The Halogen Family By: Spencer Bacon and Katie Hobika

Transcription

The Halogen Family By: Spencer Bacon and Katie Hobika
The Halogen Family
By: Spencer Bacon
and
Katie Hobika
The Halogen Elements
Fluorine
9 protons
9 electrons
Chorine
17 protons
17 electrons 19 neutrons
Bromine
35 protons
35 electrons 45 neutrons
Iodine
53 protons
53 electrons 74 neutrons
Astatine
85 protons
85 electrons 125 neutrons
10 neutrons
What is in common with atoms of
the halogens?
z
Seven valence electrons
Are the Halogens Reactive?
Yes
z Seven valence electrons not eight
z Need eight valence electrons to not be
reactive
z
Liquid, solid and gas phases
Gas
Liquid
Solid
zFluorine
zBromine
zIodine
zChlorine
zAstatine
The Details in the Halogen
Elements
Fluorine
Yellow, kind of green,
foggy
Chlorine
Greenish, a bit of yellow,
hazy
Bromine
reddish and liquidly
Iodine
Black, hard
Astatine
Metallic, hard
Uses of Halogen Elements
Fluorine
Chlorine
Added in city water in about one part
per million to help prevent tooth decay
Used to bleach, and purify water
Bromine
poison
Iodine
It is required in humans
Astatine
Uses not known
Characterization
The Halogen family is made of all nonmetals
Fun Facts!!
z
Halogens have their own name for
reacting with other atoms-a halide!
Bibliography
Gagnon, Steve. Fluorine. 17 Dec. 2008
<http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele009.html>.
Bromine Uses. 17 Dec. 2008
<http://www.fairfield.k12.ct.us/tomlinson/element/bromine_uses.htm>.
Uses Of Iodine. 17 Dec. 2008
<http://www.pleasantridge.k12.ca.us/magnolia/elements/iodine/iodine2.html>.
Astatine. Dec. 17 2008
<http://www.tamuk.edu/chemistry/WebElements/astatine_element.htm>.
Web Elements. Dec. 17 2008
<http://webelements.com/>.