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L AWRENCE THE
THE www. thelawrence.org Vol. CXXXIV No. 9 LAWRENCE THE WEEKLY NEWSPAPER OF THE LAWRENCEVILLE SCHOOL May 23, 2014 Scerbo and Beer Chosen as Class Speakers contemplative, and well-spoken student. But what makes [him] stand out in my mind is his remarkable humility, affability, and warm-heartedness.” Dean of Faculty and English Master “on top of his outstanding academic and co-curricular record here, he’s also just a really good guy, kind, generous, a person of integrit” Mathematics Master Brent Ferguson observed that Scerbo is “open-minded, transparent curiosity wonderfully but surprisingly coexists with an intensely stubborn commitment” and “the social hospitality and grace that we Lawrenceville teachers have come to know as the hallmark of our best scholars.” The Aurelian Honor Society Award is given annually to a V Former who is “outstanding in sterling character, high scholarship, and forceful leadership,” according to the Lawrenceville website. To select the recipient, V Formers each nominated a student that they believed was deserving, and the two V Formers with the most nominations, Beer and Andreas Vandris ’14, became Scerbo and Beer after an Alumni Association dinner. BY PANOS VANDRIS ’17 STAFF WRITER Mark Scerbo ’14 has been selected Beer ’14 has been elected as the recipient of the Aurelian Honor Society Award. The Lawrenceville School Valedictorian is “chosen from among the highest standing members in the Class Andreas Vandris ’14/The Lawrence by the V Form Housemasters and advisors,” according to the Lawrenceville website. Scerbo will be addressing the Class of 2014 on the day of graduation, June 1. Scerbo served as a Copy Editor for the 133rd Editorial Board of The Lawrence Outing Club, a Ropes Course Instructor, and a Tour Guide. He is a member of the McClellan Society as well as Gruss to be Renovated BY AKASH BAGARIA ’16 STAFF WRITER The school has announced the rennovation The Gruss Center of Visual Arts. Currently, the School is in the process of selecting an architect for an extensive renovation of Gruss. If the project receives approval, construction could potentially start in June of 2015 and be completed by the beginning of the 2016-2017 school year. As part of the project that brought the Fathers Building, Mackenzie Administration Building, Dawes House, and Raymond House to campus, the original section of Gruss opened in 1931. For many years, Gruss functioned as the School library. It was fondly referred to as the John Dixon Library until the library moved to Bunn, whereupon Gruss was converted to the Hutchins Gallery in 1998. The primary benefactor behind the conversion was Martin Gruss ’60, while Glenn Hutchins ’73, Lynn and Bob Johnston, Tom Stanley, and the Register family the spring of 1960, the middle section of Gruss, known as the Carpenter Wing, was built, and the north wing nearest Upper House was implemented in 1998. The renovation of Gruss, mentioned in a plan approved by the Board of Trustees called “Strategic Directions II,” includes several aspects. With regards to the exterior of the building, there are no scheduled changes, save sections of Gruss not visible from the ground. On the contrary, the interior of Gruss will see numerous developments. A new and expanded art collection storage space will be instituted in the basement of the Hutchins Gallery, along with advanced HVAC equipment to ensure that temperature and humidity levels conform to museum quality standards. Designing the revamped Gruss Center should take approximately 7 months, followed shortly by the selection of a contractor and the approvals of township and state permits. However, while there are hopes that the project be completed before September of 2016, the timing is uncertain. The School may need to wait for the completion of the renovation of the Corby Math and Computer Center before tackling the Gruss project, since emptying Corby of faculty will cause much displacement. Thus, the renovation of Gruss may begin later, in the summer of 2016. As Lawrenceville’s Chief Financial puts it: “Whether the School decides timetable remains a matter of choice and will depend upon a number of factors, including a consideration of how much construction is going on elsewhere on campus.” a Hutchins Scholar, having worked in a robotics lab at the University of he will serve as a Head Counselor for School Camp along with Taz Brown ’14. Next fall, Scerbo will be attending to major in mechanical engineering. English Master Adam Jernigan noted that “[Scerbo] is widely known for being an exceptionally perceptive, Beer received the majority of the V Form vote and will be addressing the Class of 2014 as the Aurelian Speaker the night before graduation. Beer currently serves as the Student and Honor and is a member of the En Corps Council as part of the dance group LKR3W. Last year, he served as Community Service Representative of Hamill House, and as a II Former Representative of Davidson. Beer is a three-year member of the Jazz En- semble as well as a tri-season varsity athlete, having run cross country in the fall, indoor track in the winter, and outdoor track in the spring. He is also a member of the OVAL Society and has received several awards over the course of his Lawrenceville career, including the Yale Book Club Award for outstanding personal character and intellectual promise, the Beverly cellence in character and scholarship, and the Reuben T. Carlson Scholarship Award for outstanding scholarship, sterling character, inspired leadership, and inspiring kindness. Beer will be attending Northwestern University next fall and plans to major in engineering. In response to his selection as Aurelian Speaker, Beer stated: “I’m mostly just incredibly proud that it was my fellow classmates who chose me. Most awards are based off the faculty’s impressions of a student or a statistic feels very rewarding.” English Master Katherine O’Malley, who served as his teacher for Humanities English and IV Form English, describes Beer as a “curious, attentive, and prepared” student with an “enormous amount of innate talent” as well as an “impressive work ethic.” She added that “[he] makes teaching both enjoyable and rewarding; he is not only engaged and conscientious but also very witty.” Director of Dance Derrick Wilder echoed O’Malley’s statements, remarking that “it is a wonderful gift to have the ability to bridge the gap between the adult and peer world so seamlessly, and [he] does it with grace and humility.” Harrop Delivers Capstone Lecture BY BRIAN LI ’17 STAFF WRITER Lawrenceville and the Culberston tial newspaper columnist Froma Harrop this past Monday, May 19, to our campus to speak about health care in America. Master and Chair of Interdisciplinary ’96, Harrop’s talk regarding the history of health care debate in the U.S was the Harrop writes a biweekly column that is syndicated in over 150 national publications, with Philly Inquirer, The Seattle Times, and The Dallas Morning News being a few amongst the numerous newspapers that her column appears in. In addition to her column, she has written for other publications, such as The New York Times and Institutional Investor, and regularly blogs for Real peared on talk radio stations and as a guest on TV channels, such as Fox News and MSNBC. Harrop has been honored by the National Society of Newspaper Columnist for her notable work. Ranked 20th nationally in total readership by Media Matters, Harrop is undoubtedly a leading authority on the issue. In her lecture, Harrop discussed the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in depth and health care in America in the past and now. “Her work on the history and future of health care made her a perfect speaker for the series,” Eldridge said. Harrop covered a wide scope of the issue, enlightening students and teachers on the essential question of why the ACA happened now and not before and discussing its pros and cons. Harrop ended the lecture by emphasizing the moral aspect of health care. According to Eldridge, she encouraged students to Harrop delivers lecture of care we should guarantee as a human answer: “She was clear that it’s still an open question,” said Mr. Eldridge. Lawrenceville was fortunate to have a speaker as eminent as Harrop, among many others, come to the school to share her knowledge. With the deep insight she provided, Harrop’s lecture served to close the 2014 Capstone lecture series Clarice Lee’16/The Lawrence Editorial Opinions Arts Features Sports Analyzing a Common Adage Page 2. The Downside of House Feeds Page 2. Hair-Raising Advice for Prom Page 3. A Satirical Look at Racial Inequality Page 3. Crew Competes at Stotesbury Regatta Page 4. Opinions The Lawrence - Page 2 EDITORIAL TO AMMEND AN ADAGE May at Lawrenceville: it is the most pivotal month in the community as we become overwhelmed with change. And with change, with the announcement of house presidents, of prefects, of student leadership, and college decisions, we feel required to make sense of the new course our lives are taking. During these times many turn to the adage “everything happens for a reason” to either justify or comfort the uncertainty that lies ahead. I cringe at its usage almost every time – I see us all, I see myself, fall into the trap. We are constantly tricked into connecting too many dots. There are millions of ways our lives can work out; it’s as simple as opening one door and shutting another. We are constantly creating new pathways each moment that we live. We make decisions to study, to apply, to sit down and start conversation. Two widely different events may lead to the same reaction while two similar events lead to entirely different outcomes.There’s no way of knowing for sure how you’re life would have been if you did ____ or made a different decision about _____. This is one reason why I have an incredibly hard time making decisions. I know memories and lessons. Each moment we spend living affects the next one. To suggest otherwise implies that our emotions, our minds are the dictators of reality, when we must recognize that the reality already exists out there and we choose how to receive and label it. For example, take an everyday object like a pen and repeat its name ten times. Does the word start to lose some meaning? Does it sound weird to you? This is called semantic satiation. The word liberates itself from any meaning and becomes usual connection between a plastic tube of ink and the word “pen”, does the actual pen exist? Well, of course it does. But in that short moment the word and the object are not one - the “pen” has no meaning to you. In that same vein, we must realize that even though events happen, they only gain meaning or direction once we register them. Whether it is attaching a word to an object, or predicting a reason behind an event, these are all products of our mind, not products of the universe. It is an illusion, much like the phrase “everything happens for a reason” suggests. Nothing happens for a reason. Not one single thing. Now, before I am misunderstood, let me say that I agree with the forethought of the common adage: “everything happens for a reason.” The statement calls for us to make the best of what life throws at us, and that is admirable. But it is misleading to suggest that the outcome of our life events has a predetermination of its own, when in truth we are all playing the game of contingency. Sure, a college rejection or a rejection for a position happened for some reason. But fate is not choosing what you get, your efforts and the leadership that decides are. Maybe that’s depressing. And in all honesty, if your motto happens to be “everything happens for a reason,” just roll with it. It’s not hurting you. But remember that these are unthinking, unemotional events. And too many times, we, humans, try to think for them However, you can use your thinking and reasoning to develop an opinion on life’s occurrences. The rejections you receive, the opportunities granted have no intrinsic meaning aside from what you give them. No one sent you that college rejection letter to teach you a lesson unless you view it as one. And remember, every opinion you have of an event is developed after it occurred; your thoughts now did not dictate a course of action in the past. So I suppose I’m not asking for the those that interact with us, and the facts of chance at least a bit more responsibility. – EB THE LAWRENCE Neil Menghani Managing Editor Jason Z. Zhang News Editor George Lankas Business Manager Anuj Krishnamurthy Opinions Editor Veena Bhagavathi Arts Editor Nicholas Wey Sports Editor Elizabeth Beckman Features Editor David Xin Associate Editor Eric Chen Web Editor Dennis Duan Copy Editor Aulden Foltz Copy Editor Esther Baek Photography Editor Lily Kwon Graphics Editor Clarice Lee Head Photographer Honorary Faculty Advisor Faculty Advisors Dare to Be Aware We Don’t Need the Vote to Rock the Boat BY KEERA ANNAMANENI ’16 STAFF WRITER few weeks ago, when IV Formers Matt Porcelli ’15 and Danny Goldman ’15 campaigned to be Student Body President for the 2014-2015 School Year, a friend of mine confessed A between the two. Given that the voting demographics still have not been released, a small part of me coin could have been the difference between one candidate and the other. That aside, my friend’s apathy at our generation’s lack of enthusiasm for larger political issues. Her decision to vote without any opinion about the outcome almost exactly mirrors our generation’s overlooked ability to inspire widescale political change. After all, we represent 20% of America, and with 300 billion dollars of purchasing even without voting rights, cannot be ignored. Policies on the forefront of American politics, from foreign relations to health care, affect us just as much as they do our older counterparts. As citizens, we have an obligation to become politically informed and engage in the dialogue about many of these issues. We’re all on the cusp of adulthood; our role in modern day politics will become increasingly apparent. Senior Columnists Staff Writers BY CIANA MONTERO ’16 STAFF WRITER n a recent dialogue held on campus, the issue of socioeconomic class at Lawrenceville was the center of conversation. Issues like pricy house apparel and expensive weekly trips to the Jigger and TJ’s were discussed – particularly, the awkward situations that can arise when a person can’t afford to buy something. The topic that generated the most buzz was the issue of House feeds – is the system of feeds within our houses an effec- “Does the system of House feeds support a socioeconomically diverse campus? The short answer, in my opinion, would be no. Feeds at Lawrenceville can be an extremely large tive one? Does the system of House feeds support a socioeconomically diverse campus? The short answer, in my opinion, would be no. Feeds at Lawrenceville can be an exespecially when you have a house The Lawrence, The Lawrenceville School newspaper, is published weekly during the school year except for the periods of Thanksgiving, Winter, and Spring Vacations, by the students of The Lawrenceville School, Lawrenceville, New Jersey, School or The Lawrence The Lawrence Letters to the editor should be mailed to the address above or e-mailed to [email protected]. The Lawrence may be accessed online at www.thelawrence.org. Teenagers, believe it or not, have an incredible capacity for yielding powerful social change. Most recently, 16-year-old Malala Yousafzai, a Pakistani schoolgirl and education activist from the Swat Valley, catalyzing a global “...in a hyper-modern world with rapid communication, “experience” isn’t reserved for the mature – teenagers have their own set of perfectly valid viewpoints. We, too, have the power to engender meaningful change if we take the time to us, form informed opinions, and advocate these beliefs to help our generation.” revolution. At age 11, she wrote a blog in which she condemned the Taliban’s repression of women and called for the greater need to educate girls. The blog sparked a United Nations petition demanding that all children be educated by 2015. She has since stayed at the forefront of Pakistani politics, generating uproar and excitement wherever she goes. Malala, like us, does not have the right to vote – or for that matter, the right to an education – but her political fervor and her attempt to voice her informed opinions have caused far more change than a single vote ever could. A more American example? Look at the Little Rock Nine, a group of black students in the segregated south who enrolled in their local high school in 1957. Given that the Brown v. the Board of Education decision had only just been announced, black students joining a white school was virtually unheard of. The group faced physical and emotional abuse, but, at our ages, were catalysts for the process of desegregation. Their effective political statement embodies the notion that teenagers, despite our glaring lack of franchise, have an indisputable capacity to engineer wide-scale political change. Despite this clear potential for student involvement in political life, though, misconceptions about however seeking political awareness abound: students cannot affect politics without voting rights and students do not have the life experience to have a say on the issues that impact them. These claims are false. In a hyper-modern world with rapid communication, “experience” isn’t reserved for the mature – teenagers have their own set of perfectly valid viewpoints. We, too, have the power to engender meaningful change if we take the us, form informed opinions, and advocate these beliefs to help our generation. Fighting Unfairness in House Feeds I Sammy Bhatia Editor-in-Chief May 23, 2014 hungry and ready to recharge after the weekend’s events. When browsing the average price range of hosting a feed for the average House at some of the popular surrounding restaurants, like TJ’s and Five Guys, a family could be looking at spending anywhere from $300 to $600. This price tag, which doesn’t include the cost of drinks, desserts, or utensils, is a hefty investment for a thirty minute chowdown. Now, if your family can afford this contribution that has been a “campus tradition” on Saturday nights, I think that the offer to host a feed is a generous one. The school begins to run into issues, though, when the fun tradition of a Saturday night dining event turns into an economic burden and expectation. Within the Houses, there are a variety of approaches to organizing feeds, some of which can create discomfort for students and their families. For instance, in one Circle House, an upperclassman is given the job of going around to each of the dorm rooms with the assumption that each member of the house can and will participate in a feed. The individual travels to each room, requesting the date on which a student’s family can swipe their credit card and pay the large price for a seemingly innocuous. harmless, and positive tradition. Although this may appear to be a fool-proof and harmless way of assigning weekend feeds, this method could be uncomfortable for a student whose family can’t afford to contribute. This puts the student in an awkward situation in which they might not have the opportunity to decline without drawing attention to themselves. In a certain Crescent House, the girl who hosted the “best” feed is given an award at the end-of-the-year banquet. For a student whose family can’t even afford to participate, she is immediately excluded from a community element that was intended to be fun and rewarding. In most houses, a list of who is responsible for the upcoming feeds is displayed conspicuously in the common room or shared in a Google Document, revealing those who do not participate to the entire house community. Elements of the “feed tradition,” such as unwritten expectations or popularity awards, transform feeds into another opportunity for some individual students to feel marginalized or insecure. Within the House community, inclusion is the prime factor that can transform a dorm into a home for students. With that in mind, alterations should be made to the system of feeds so that the entire House can enjoy a meal, without giving a housemate an ego boost or down- “Within the House community, inclusion is the prime factor that can transform a dorm into a home for students. With that in mind, alterations should be made to the system of feeds so that the entire House can enjoy a meal...” tion could be contacting the parents of the house members and inquiring about participating in an anonymous “feed-fund.” This way, the House’s budget for house feeds would be made clear to the Housemaster and the House Council. Together, they could determine a reasonable way to afford feeds throughout the year. In contributing to this fund, no one person would feel the exclusion that can come with not being able to participate in an element of house culture. At the end of the day, some minor adjustments can be made to this portion of House life in order to make things a little sweeter for everyone. Arts & Features May 23, 2014 The Lawrence - Page 3 Last-minute Prom-Dos BY SIMRAN SURI ’16 Let Simran Suri ’16 teach you touches on any prom look–just in time for prom. Lily Andersson ’16 models these classy but simple looks that are perfect for the whole night, from the prom photo shoots 1 ½-inch barrel, and for tighter curls, use a 1-inch barrel) take the top third of your hair (the side you choose will be the side where your braid is) and section it heated, curl small sections of your (the side you choose doesn’t matter – the twist will look the same on regardless of what side you choose) and secure it with a verti- braid, drop the outer strand to crepick up an equally-sized strand of hair next to the one you just dropped and use that to create your Prom is right around the corner, and by now, all you Prom attendees have your dresses, shoes, and The options are endless, so create your own signature Prom look! Ballet bun This is the classic updo — easy to the side and twist it around, in the direction of the vertical row take a few tries, but don’t worry, The ballet bun is the look for you if you don’t want to worry about your hair getting in the way of your dress or your awesome dance you’re going to do with your hair least, and with tons of pictures being taken, you’ll want your hair to face and off your shoulders, your dress will truly be able to shine and your pictures will turn out amazing: humid, or sunny and breezy, your hair can look perfect with some of Curly Half-Up Half-Down This style is perfect for all the indecisive Prom-goers who aren’t sure whether to go with an updo hair so that there are no knots or second waterfall braid on the other side of your head and then braid the two separate braids together when they reach the bottom of tighter you pull, the easier it will be to achieve a smooth twist without any lumps or bumps) twist, secure it with bobby pins going across the vertical row of pins you already put in, so that This will make it much, much harder for your twist to come unthe ends underneath the twist Half-up, half-down Courtesy of Claire Zau ’15 hair until you’ve reached your dedresses because it doesn’t hide the that you can do yourself, try this style: spray and you’re good to go! Waterfall Braids Braids are more popular than ever and are the perfect comple- Waterfall braids chin-length strands of hair from the twist and curl them, letting them fall so that they frame your Courtesy of Claire Zau ’15 pull them out from the updo and this until your braid is the desired a hair tie around the top section so your half-up, half-down style is your curling iron to heat up, brush through your sectioned hair and spray it with a heat protectant your exact wishes, so it will altake on a gorgeous hairstyle that can be jazzed up in any way you want: of the braid if it is long enough, or use bobby pins to secure it to A Satire BY JAMES STEVENSON ’16 STAFF WRITER Despite a concerted effort to raise awareness about diversity-related issues, the administration has recently determined that Lawrenceville still dents begin to discover that they surprisingly have more in common with people from similar backgrounds, Lawrenceville’s greatest hallmark, diFor most, diversity is simply social etiquette, a meaningless word like ille prizes diversity as its best char- to alumni and featured on the Law- over the course of the last 10 years by the Committee to Oversee Diversity has determined that most social groups contain only two or dare we say, one ethnicity, collectively unbecoming of a Lawrentian and consequently in violation of a major school again proved ineffective in solving such an issue, the school has decided to amend the student handbook in order to penetrate this most dangerwhose existence the administration is So the administration has decided that for social groups to properly embody Lawrenceville diversity, each social group must contain a member rivaling only that of the crew of Scooby-doo or Jay-Z and Beyonce (and Solange), each member will possess his or her ironically stereotypical at- tribute, culminating in the perfect fruit salad of a society we’ve always preLeverage will use the skills of their nation to appropriately give variety to the social friend groups will be eligible for triv- allergic to a new type of grain: all power to you, but to be honest you’re missing out on some killer ing hall, you may be surprised spent twenty dollars at McDonalds is acting in an uncharacteristically un-ethnic fashion depending on their ethnicity, he or she will be replaced subsequent pod you glance in, prepare yourself to be greeted by the sound of people munching on undressed lettuce by every other junior or sophomore; because let’s be honest, having a miniature sophomore dangling off your arm at prom is the token accessory of Some additionally question whether this dramatic change in house tradition is simply to back the sentiment of fully our limited understanding of real diversity won’t hurt us more than our limited understandings of race, gen- Courtesy of Claire Zau ’15 BY KELLY KONG ’15 STAFF WRITER & AMBER BOYKINS ’14 so surprised, if you’re a seasoned Lawrenceville society, there has been much controversy over whether the trustee backed future implementation of a gender, race, and class divided Ballet bun In Preparation for Prom: A Look at Event Dieting us anything, it is that we can’t ignore race, but rather, we must let race de- placements are available, one will be imported from that ethnicity’s domifensive jokes are made within the group, members will be able to witness the tears of insensitivity slowly stream down the offended party’s istrative policies, being forced into an action will convolutedly help us learn ing, spray the whole thing in place and secure any loose bits with hairspray and smooth down any iron and curl the ends of your hair ATTENTION: RACIAL QUOTA WILL GO INTO EFFECT NEXT WEEK step will prevent you from looking like the twist is pulling on your scalp and hairline and can give the illusion of a smaller forehead if comes prom diets, endearingly Don’t wonder about the calorie contents of the chicken cutlet, look up, make eye-contact, and talk to the people across the table from eat Purple Cow up to the 29th, but under similar expectations from the media, nobody pops out of the womb looking like David Beckuncomfortable with their bodies think back to all those talks of positive body image we’ve heard oh-so-many times throughout our the only opinion that matters about the person across the harkness table doesn’t like the way you look, they have a lot of options for their on the wild side, but in some form The standards we are expected to live up to in modern culture are be coy, you lacrosse heartthrobs, we’re on to you and we’re only no point nagging about what is nearly as traditional as house foot- shelling out diet advice; we’re just saying, we’d rather dance on the wild side and eat the occasional cheeseburger than eat celery sticks spread throughout campus nearly as fast as the administration hand- Sometimes in the little bubble we call Lawrenceville, we fall The rapid uptake of priets is a cruel and ironic twist as barbeque hard to admit, but Lawrenceville is On a similar note, if you don’t like what you see in the mirror, it is Take inspriation from within, not from the negative comments of the Let’s not go force feeding lard we should heed to the suggestion never against promoting a healthy ourselves rather than for our dates vision as perhaps the mistakes of our parents and past generations your high school career is going to depriving yourself of that bagel at breakfast or, god forbid, a bowl of yogurt at dinner, isn’t helping any- The image of the frail girl at- for the love of god, reevalute your is tragically becoming part of the point of crash dieting for prom, only to gain it back by gradua- a diet, no need to alert the masses if you’ve decided to be selectively only does this occurrence bring up a slew of gender issues, it also proves that we haven’t made enough progress regarding body taken from this, it is that true diversity is not one of attributes, skills and per- response to our provocative ques- Sports The Lawrence - Page 4 May 23, 2014 A Weekend to Remember at the Stotesbury Regatta LAWRENCEVILLELACROSSE Coach’s Profile: Kris Schulte - Girls’ Varsity Lacrosse BY OLIVIER MALLE ’16 The Lawrence BY KATIE DISHNER ’15 STAFF WRITER row2k.com Mombers of the Girls Varsity Lightweight 4+ team pose for medals. Exam Season Board Picks The Board: Elizabeth Beckman Features Editor Neil Menghani Managing Editor Veena Bhagavathi Arts Editor Nicholas Wey Sports Editor Sammy Bhatia Big Chief The Lawrence Jason Zhang News Editor Anuj Krishnamurthy Opinions Editor The Lawrence Worst AP? AP Life AP Culinary Arts AP Italian Lang & Culture AP LAAAAAAAAAANG AP Euro (I let you down, Mr. Shaw) AP Buddhism AP Girls Hardest class? House Lunch College Counseling Consult Envi-Sci Fili’s US History class Pre-Algebra Physical Education Amount of sleep per night? All of the sleep I sleep during the day. 24 hours lol I usually spend my nights crying! Study buddy? Silence Hot Pockets Coffee Anuj Mary Larkin Nice icebreaker ;) --> What’d you get on the SAT’s? 1600 in 2005 I lost 5 hours of my life. 2048 OVER 9000!!!!! No That’s a microagression I sleep in the My night life is pretty dank Amelia Smith (see above) I mis-bubbled the entire test