Document 6502969

Transcription

Document 6502969

How to reference?
Prepared by: Muhammad Abdul Aleem
Plagiarism Avoidance
Outcome of this session will be:
¾Relate what plagiarism is
¾Identify and apply citation and references within project
Slide 2 of 25
Referencing
•
•
•
•
What is a reference?
Why reference?
When to reference?
How to reference?
Slide 3 of 25
What is a reference?
• You are expected to acknowledge any material in books
etc that you have used in reports/dissertations etc
• British Standards BS1629: 1976 and BS5605: 1990 define
a bibliographical reference as:
" a set of data or elements describing a document, or part
of a document, and sufficiently precise and detailed to
enable a potential reader to identify and locate it".
Slide 4 of 25
Why Reference?
•
•
•
•
•
To avoid plagiarism
To show you have read a piece of work and understood it
To show courtesy to the original author
To track your reading/note-taking
To back up an argument
Slide 5 of 25
What is it Plagiarism
Did You Know? The word plagiarism
comes from the Latin plagiarius meaning
"kidnapper"
San Jose State University, Plagiarism Tutorial,
http://130.65.109.143/plagiarism/tutorial/introduction.php.
Slide 6 of 25
What is it Plagiarism
Slide 7 of 25
Identifying Plagiarism
There are many sites that will sell or make available to
you an essay, articles or perhaps even an assignment.
Presenting this material as your own is plagiarism.
REMEMBER, IF YOU CAN FIND
IT, SO CAN YOUR EVALUATER !
Slide 8 of 25
When to reference?
• To quote an individual directly
• To identify an authors thought/ideas
• To use specific information from an author, such as
tables or statistics
• Referencing is used so that the reader can locate the
source of information solely from the reference provided
Slide 9 of 25
How to reference?
• Many methods exist
• Harvard, IEEE etc
• Citing: acknowledging within your text the document
from which you have obtained your information
• Reference: the detailed description of the document
from which you have obtained your information
Slide 10 of 25
Referencing - Books
Single author
Citation
The theory was first propounded in 1993
(In-Text (Comfort 1997, p. 58)
Example) OR
The theory was first propounded in 1993. [1]
Reference [1] Comfort, A 1997, A good age, Mitchell
Beazley, London.
Slide 11 of 25
Referencing - Books
2 or 3 authors
Reference [1] Madden, R & Hogan, T 1997, The definition
of disability in Australia: moving towards
national consistency, Australian Institute of
Health and Welfare, Canberra.
Slide 12 of 25
Referencing – E-Book
Reference
[1] Pettinger, R 2002, Global organizations,
Capstone Publishing, Oxford. Retrieved 28
September 2009, from Curtin University Library
&Information Service E-books:
http://opac.lis.curtin.edu.au
Slide 13 of 25
Referencing – Encyclopedia/Dictionanary
Reference [1] The new Grove encyclopedia of music and
musicians 1980, Macmillan, London.
Slide 14 of 25
Referencing – Document on WWW
Reference [1] Dawson, J, Smith, L, Deubert, K & GreySmith, S 2002, ‘S’ Trek 6: referencing, not
plagiarism. Retrieved October 31, 2009, from
http://studytrekk.lis.curtin.edu.au
Slide 15 of 25
Referencing – Journal
Reference [1] M. A. Aleem, “A Web Services-based
System for Wireless Personal Area Network”,
proceedings
of
The
3rd
International
Symposium on Information Technology 2008
(ITSim2008),Kuala Lampur, Malaysia, Vol. IV,
pg. 2192-2197 (August 26-29, 2008)
Slide 16 of 25
Bibliography
A Bibliography is any list of references at the end of a text,
whether cited or not. It includes texts you made use of, not
only texts you referred to in your paper, but your own
additional background reading, and any other articles you
think the reader might need as background reading.
Cuba, L. 1988, A Short Guide to Writing in the Social Sciences.
London: Scott Foresman.Chs. 2, 4 & 6.
Friedman, S. & S. Steinberg 1989, Writing and thinking in the
Social Sciences.Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Hamp-Lyons, L. & K. Courter 1984, Research matters. Rowley,
Mass.: Newbury House.
Slide 17 of 25
Exercise 1
[1] states we need to establish good "communication at
the individual, research group and departmental level".
Comments:
This would constitute plagiarism. The citation marks
should begin with the word “we”. You should check all
citations carefully. This is called Misplaced citation
Slide 18 of 25
Exercise 2
The Department of Information Science at City has
excellent communication at many levels, individually,
through research groups and at the departmental level.
Comments:
This would constitute plagiarism. You MUST
acknowledge your sources when you paraphrase. This is
called paraphrasing with no reference.
Slide 19 of 25
Exercise 3
[1] argues that "we need to establish good communication
at the individual, research group and departmental level".
Comments:
The citation is correctly referenced - Correct citation.
Slide 20 of 25
Penalties & procedures
Cases of suspected
plagiarism are taken
very seriously by the
University and are
subject to a set of
formal procedures and
penalties.
Source: Plagiarism - University of Leeds Guide www.ldu.leeds.ac.uk
Office of academic appeals & regulation (OAAR)
Slide 21 of 25
Eastern Kentucky University, From Today's Cartoon by Randy Glasbergen,
http://www.acts.eku.edu/cartoon/more.htm.
Slide 22 of 25
Slide 23 of 25
Slide 24 of 25
Slide 25 of 25
Discussion….
Slide 26 of 25

Document 6502969

Transcription

Similar documents

…what’s that? Plagiarism Become famous…

University of Washington Box 351525 Psychology Writing Center

Unintentional plagiarism leads to disciplinary action

Module 5 AVOIDING COPY/PASTE, WORD-SWITCH, METAPHOR, AND IDEA PLAGIARISM. OR,

ACADEMIC INTEGRITY SERVICE

Plagiarism - What It Is and How to Avoid It

Incorporating Sources and Avoiding Plagiarism

AU Herning