How to install and manage PowerShield on VMware 5.x 3

How to install and manage PowerShield3 on VMware 5.x
This section describes the installation and configuration of the Software on VMware ESXi 5.x Server.
Notice: The version of VMware ESXi 5.x must be purchased, because free of charge version is without
some function, software can’t be used on free of charge version of ESXi 5.x
Prerequisities

VMware ESXi 5.0.0 build 469512

vSphere client version 5.0.0 build 455964

vSphere Management Assistant 5 (vMA) downloaded from http://www.riello-ups.com/downloads/1powershield (pay attention that the link could change, if so you can use http://www.riello-ups.com and
search on the "Support" area). If you have already downloaded vSphere Management Assistant 5 (vMA)
in the past and you need only to upgrade shutdown files, then you can download only Shutdown scripts
(ghettoHostShutdown5.pl and ups_shut.scr) for WMware ESXi 5 from the link previously mentioned

Secure Copy Protocol (SCP) client like WinSCP to upload packages to the VMware ESXi server

VMware tools installed on each guest OS
Install the vSphere Management Assistant (vMA) application:
1. Unzip the vMA virtual application package
2. Start vCenter Server or vCenter Client
3. Select File > Deploy OVF Template.
4. Click Browse
5. Select the Open Virtualization Format (OVF) and click next
Setting the virtual machine startup and shutdown
In the top of the tab "Configuration" of the "Virtual Machine Startup/Shutdown" you MUST enable the field
"Start and Stop Virtual Machines with the system" and also the "Default Startup Delay" and the "Default
Shutdown Delay".
Also the settings of the above part of the grey windows snapshot have to be set as this; you can change the
delays if you need it.
However the startup of the guest can be disabled.
Setting the vMA
Once you are logged in on your vMA as user vi-admin with password Rps$2012.
You may have the message:
NO NETWORKING DETECTED. Please configure your network.
In this case you have to delete /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules and reboot.
Your eth0 will be back and will need to be set properly.
NOTE:
All hardware elements must have an operational network configuration that allows them to
communicate freely with each other. The Software uses UDP to communicate with UPS.
Now you have to set the vMA in this way:

Enter the following command to add Target Servers (HOST) to vMA (GUEST) (*):
vifp addserver <hostesxi5_servername or ip address>
Example command: vifp addserver 10.1.10.121 (in this examble 10.1.10.121 is the HOST)
(*) If you got more than one host, the host where vMA is installed has to be added as LAST. And in
ups_shut.scr you must write the ip address or hostname (depends on output from “vifp listservers”) of the
host where vMA is installed (see below paragraph). Example:
We have 5 hosts and vMA is installed on 10.1.10.121:
10.1.10.120
10.1.10.121
10.1.10.122
10.1.10.123
10.1.10.124
So the command addserver will be:
vifp addserver 10.1.10.120
vifp addserver 10.1.10.122
vifp addserver 10.1.10.123
vifp addserver 10.1.10.124
vifp addserver 10.1.10.121
And in ups_shut.scr: ups_host="10.1.10.121"

Verify that the target server has been added. Enter the following command to display target servers:
vifp listservers
Example response: 10.1.10.121 ESXi (**)
(**) If the output of the command
vifp listservers
is the hostname and not the host ipaddress it means that you got the DNS enabled and working.
Example response: esx5i.network.local ESXi
In this case in ups_shut.scr you must write the hostname of the host where vMA is installed (see below
paragraph).
In this example ups_shut.scr will be: ups_host="esx5i.network.local"
If you got more than one host, it's valid the same speech as above. The host where vMA is installed has
to be added as LAST.
If vifp listservers command output is the HOST NAME, you need to add all the HOSTS in /etc/hosts file,
all the HOST you have added with addserver command. You need to add in /etc/host also the hostname
of the vMA who is a GUEST. See paragraph " vMA network configuration to get mail log " where hosts
file is described.

If you want to remove a Server from the list use this command:
vifp removeserver <hostesxi5_servername or ip address>
Example command: vifp removeserver 10.1.10.121
Once you have added the host, then you can proceed to set the files you need to do the shutdown:

ghettoHostShutdown5.pl (it's in /home/vi-admin)

ups_shut.scr (it's in /opt/upsmon)
And also you have to run upsetup (it's in opt/upsmon) to set it in order to communicate with the UPS (check
3
PowerShield user manual to do this)
ghettoHostShutdown5.pl
It's a pearl script, the file has to be modified in some parts, in order to let it works, and the parts are:

This are settings to receive SMTP mail with the log of the vMA operations.
my
my
my
my

$EMAIL_HOST = 'hostmail.domain'; <- your mail host
$EMAIL_DOMAIN = 'company.com'; <- your domain
$EMAIL_TO = 'Receiver <[email protected]>'; <- receiver mail
$EMAIL_FROM = 'Sender <[email protected]>'; <- sender mail
On your mail server must be configured a rule that allows the vMA to send mail via SMTP (port 25)
ups_shut.scr
It's an scr file, the file has to be modified in a part, in order to let it works, and the parts are:
ups_host="10.1.10.121" here you have to write the IP address or hostname of
your vMA HOST ESXi5 (depends on output from “vifp
listservers”)
vma_name="vMA demo"
here you have to write the vSphere name of your vMA
where the script and the ghetto are and run
sendmail="no"
write "yes" to enable the mail, be sure that the mail
setting on ghetto are ok.
All the other parameters can be left standard or can be modified as per your use.
For example, the parameter:
host_operation="shutdown"
have 4 possible setting:
shutdown
standby
autoquery
dryrun -> if you want to make a shutdown simulation, you have to set this parameter. THE SHUTDOWN
WILL BE ONLY SIMULATE. PAY ATTENTION THAT NO OTHER UPSAGENT IS RUNNING ON THE
GUEST YOU HAVE, ANOTHER AGENT COULD SHUTDOWN THE GUEST.
If you set dryrun the parameter vm_operation="shutdown" will be not executed, in fact the vm will stay on
without being shutting down.
MOST IMPORTANT SETTINGS OF ALL!!!
On the guest operating systems don’t enable the UPS Shutdown because you will turn
off the UPS BEFORE shutdown the ESXi operating system. The UPS shutdown must
be specified ONLY on the vMA console.
vMA network configuration to get mail log

We have checked inside the guest vMA (in our case 10.1.202.202) that the host ip address is present in
the file hosts.
cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 vMA.company.com vMA
10.1.202.202 vMA.company.com vMA
::1
vMA localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback

We have checked inside the vMA that the file resolv.conf has inside the search and DNS settings.
cat /etc/resolv.conf
search company.com
nameserver 10.1.5.10
nameserver 10.1.5.19

We have checked inside the vMA that the file has the field SENDMAIL_SMARTHOST (mail server) set.
cat /etc/sysconfig/sendmail
SENDMAIL_SMARTHOST="hostname.domain"

And in this way we are able to get log mail.