Why study biology? Biology –the science of life
Transcription
Why study biology? Biology –the science of life
Biology –the science of life Why study biology? 1. It is highly relevant to everyday life: from your own health, to the country’s food supply and control of disease. 2. Biology is one of the most dynamic fields of study in terms of the practical - stem cell therapy ; the conceptual - the synthetic cell (top right); and the future - memory augmentation surgery? personalised medicine? 3. The biological sciences are the most diverse of subjects – from molecular biology to the biosphere. A qualification in biology equips you with skills: literacy, numeracy, socially awareness, and an ability to make connections between natural, social, economic, political and technological fields. 4. Biologists have many opportunities: the pharmaceutical industry; clinical and health professions; conservation; agriforestry. British biologists are world famous What do biologists do? From What do Graduates Do? 2008; What do PhDs Do? 2004 Biology at university University (biology rank in The Times) Aberystwyth (75) Bath (12) Bristol (6) Leeds (31) Liverpool (33) Manchester (8) Newcastle (22) Queen Mary London (41) Sheffield (5) Leicester (11) Sheffield (5) York (4) Course Life sciences Biology Biology Biological sciences Anatomy and human biology Microbiology Applied Biology Biology Biology Biological sciences Genetics Biology Entry requirements (A2 / IB) On an individual basis ABB 34 AAA 36 ABB 32-36 ABB 32 AAB 34 ABB 32 BBB 28 ABB 33 ABB 32 ABB 34 ABB 32 Required first subject Acceptable second subject Interview Biology Biology Biology Science / maths Science / maths Science Biology Interview Biology any Biology Science Biology any Biology Science Biology Chemistry/ physics/maths Geography not considered Chemistry Science Biology Chemistry Note: table for illustration only based on entry profiles 2009-10. Jess Montgomery OO Biomedical Science (Leeds Year 2) ‘It’s hard work but a lot of the stuff I covered over the two years at Oakham. In practicals, luckily I had the experience of using most of the equipment before at school which many people had not.’ Graham Hill OO Microbiology (Manchester Year 2) ‘The practicals we did at Oakham were excellent, with excellent equipment. Electrophoresis is a method I learnt at school, and my CREST project allowed me to experience techniques we are now covering in my first year course, such as basic plating techniques. Standard A2 Chemistry is more than sufficient for the biochemistry element of Microbiology.’ Have you thought about…? Course Medical Science Medical Physiology Biomedical Sciences Biochemistry Anatomy Genetics Cell Biology Human Biology Psychology Climate science Forestry University Entry requirements (A2 / IB) Birmingham ABB 34 Leicester ABB 33 Newcastle ABB 32 Cardiff ABB 32 Glasgow ABB 32 Essex BBC 30 St Andrews AAB 35 Aston BBB 33 Royal ABB Holloway 34 UEA ABB 32 Bangor CCB 28 Required subject Acceptable 2nd subject Two sciences Biology Science Maths Science Maths Science Biology Chemistry Science Maths Two sciences Biology Science Science Biology Any Science Maths AS Science Science Note: table for illustration only based on entry profiles 2009-10. Get involved at Oakham Biology Society (Bio Soc) (upper school) Further Biology (upper school) Biology Challenge (Form 4) British Biology Olympiad (Form 7) Nuffield Bursary (Form 6) CREST Gold Level Project (upper school) EPQ / Extended Essay IB (Form 6) Biology Goes Wild (Form 3) First Aid (Forms 4-6) Selected Foundation Courses and Degrees in Biological Sciences University Course Aston Science foundation year Science foundation year Duration (years) Contact time (per week) Each application will be considered individually 120 UCAS points as a min 1 year 18 hours 1 year 15-20 hours East Anglia General Sciences Foundation Degree/ foundation pathway in science 200-240 UCAS points 1 year 20 hours Keele Science foundation 1 year 24 hours Kent Biological sciences Foundation 1 year 10 hours Leeds Interdisciplinary Science Foundation 1 year 20- 24 hours Manchester 1.Science with integrated Foundation 80 UCAS points in full Level 3 qualifications or relevant work experience. GCSE English Lang, Maths C grade 160 points including CC or above at A level (any subject), plus GCSE Maths at Grade C or above 200 UCAS points, GCSE maths, English and science grade C or above. Each application will be considered individually 1 year followed by BSc 20 hours Bristol UWE Nottingham Nottingham Trent University 2.Life sciences with foundation course 1.Engineering and science Foundation Each application will be considered individually A-level in Biology, chemistry or physics. GCSE in maths and science grade C or above 2.Science with foundation year A-level BBB in any subjects but in addition GCSE maths and a relevant science grade B plus GCSE English grade C. IB score 28-30 100 UCAS plus 1 A-level, preferably in biology 1.Biosciences Foundation degree 2.Chemical sciences Foundation degree Northumbria Newcastle Oxford Brookes Entry Requirements Applied Science extended degree programme Chemistry with Foundation year Extended science 100 points 120 UCAS points (80 from one A-level) 5 GCSE's grade C, maths, English BBC in science subjects at A level. GCSE Mathematics grade B. IB 30 points Five subjects at GCSE grades A to C. Progression after the course BSc Biology, Chemistry or Computing Subjects Biological Sciences, Biomedical Sciences, Conservation Biology, Environmental Science, Forensic Chemistry, Forensic Science, Human Biology, Psychology, Sports Biology Biological Sciences, Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, Environmental Sciences, Social Sciences, Natural Sciences, Biomedicine, Mathematics Computing Sciences Biology, Biochemistry, Biomedical Science, astrophysics, Environmental Science, computing science, psychology Biochemistry, Biology, Biomedical Sciences, Forensic Biology Access to almost 100 science degree courses depending on the modules chosen in the foundation year Chemistry, Computer Science, Earth Sciences, Environmental Science/Studies, Mathematics, Physics / Astronomy, Textile Technology 1 year 35 hours Life sciences and biosciences courses 1 year 18 hours lectures. 35 hours incl. labs and selfstudy Any engineering degree or science degree such as biology, chemistry 30-35 hours, also available part time 18-25 hours Completion leads to a place in Biology, Biosciences, Computer Science, Mathematical Sciences, Physics and Astronomy, Psychology Second year on a BSc degree. Or first year of science related course 18-25 hours Chemistry, Chemistry with Professional Practice (part-time), Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry Biology, chemistry, Human nutrition, Biomedical science and many others 5 years including BSc 2 years (1 year if attainment is 60%) 2 years 1 year 15-20 hours 1 year followed by 3 year BSc 1 year 20+ hours Chemistry, Medicinal Chemistry 12 hours Science degree at Oxford Brookes, Biology or Chemistry related. NOTES: 1.The above table is only summary compiled in 2010 by a FdSc student at NTU: consult webpages and prospectuses for full detail and conditions; 2.Many foundation courses do not result in a qualification, but do allow the student to go on to a degree at the same university - and occasionally another university. 3. Foundation Courses in medicine and veterinary science are available at some universities. (K Ferrett, NTU, 2010) School biology courses Dual award science IGCSE (Edexcel) Salters Nuffield A level Biology (AS / A2) (Edexcel) International Baccalaureate Biology (SL / HL) Environmental systems and societies (IB SL) Academic Expertise Biochemist Ms Fran Cove Ecologists Mrs Liz Holland & Mrs Sally Wragg Forester Mrs Sue Healey Microbiologists Mrs Lydia Dunbavand & Mrs Christine Dainton Neurophysiologist Dr Andrew Nicoll Virologist Dr Patricia Ingles Head of Department: Dr Patricia Ingles