Trauma presentation

What is trauma?
Trauma assessment
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Major Trauma
Trimodial distribution of death
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Body’s response to trauma
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Types of injuries
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Patterns of injury
Mechanism of Injury
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Mechanism of Injury
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Mechanism of Injury
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Mechanism of Injury
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Blunt trauma caused by kinetic
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Blunt trauma caused by kinetic
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Blunt trauma caused by kinetic
energy
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Blunt trauma caused by kinetic
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Blunt trauma caused by kinetic
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Blunt trauma caused by kinetic
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Blunt trauma caused by kinetic
energy
Blunt trauma caused by kinetic
energy
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Blunt trauma caused by kinetic
energy
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Blunt trauma caused by kinetic
energy
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Motor vehicle collision
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Head-On (Frontal) Impact
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Down-and-Under Pathway
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Lateral Impact
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Rear-End Impact
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Rollover Accidents
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Rotational Impact
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Restraint use
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Considerations for Infants &
Children:
Restraint Injuries:
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Head Injuries
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Deceleration Injuries
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Thoracic Injuries
Abdominal Injuries
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Thoracic Injuries
Abdominal Injuries
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Other Vehicular Collisions
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Motorcycle Collisions
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Motorcycle Collisions
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Motorcycle Collisions
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Personal Protective
Equipment
Pedestrian Injuries
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Pedestrian Injuries
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Adult Pedestrian
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Wadell’s Triad of injuries
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Vertical Falls
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Falls
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Landing Feet First
(Don Juan Syndrome)
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Landing Head First
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Landing Arms/Hands First
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Assessment:
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Death from Injury- Peak 1
Peak 2 “The Golden Hour”
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Injury kills in reproducible time frames!
Peak 3
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Principles of assessment
Principles of assessment
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Primary Survey
$
Primary Survey
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Airway and C spine stabilisation
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Airway and C spine stabilisation
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Airway and C spine stabilisation –
cont.
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Airway and C spine stabilisation –
cont.
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Airway and C spine stabilisation
Breathing and oxygenation
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Breathing and oxygenation
Breathing and oxygenation – cont.
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Breathing and oxygenation – cont.
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Breathing and oxygenation – cont.
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Circulation and control of external
haemorrhage
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Circulation and control of external
haemorrhage
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Circulation and control of external
haemorrhage
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haemorrhage
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Circulation and control of external
haemorrhage
Circulation and control of external
haemorrhage
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Circulation and control of external
haemorrhage
Circulation and control of external
haemorrhage
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Disability :brief neurological
examination
Circulation and control of external
haemorrhage
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Disability :brief neurological
examination
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Disability :brief neurological
examination
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Exposure with environment control
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Exposure with environment control
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Secondary Survey
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Secondary Survey
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F = Full set of vital signs/five
interventions
G = Give comfort measures
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H = History
H = head – to – toe assessment
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Tertiary Survey
Tertiary Survey
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References
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