Irrigation View “Why they say pivot irrigation is the
Transcription
Irrigation View “Why they say pivot irrigation is the
Singles.qxd 10/14/02 L 2:40 PM E Page 1 A D I N G T H E P A C K IrrigationView December 2002 Leading the Pack 1-2 Make or Break 4-5 California Linear 6-7 PMDI Technology 8-10 Pump/Power 11-12 System Advantages 14 “Why they say pivot irrigation is the only way to go - with T-L Systems Leading the Pack.” By Chester Peterson Jr. Typical of many farmers in his region, the ground that Warren Fox, Plains, Kansas, farms is sandy, loamy soil on rolling hills. So, when he began irrigating he didn’t even consider LEADING The Pack flood irrigation. As he notes, “Even if flood irrigation would have worked, which it couldn’t due to the In addition to raising corn, soybeans and wheat, Warren Fox, Plains, Kansas also pivot irrigates grass for hay to be fed to his cowherd. expense of leveling alone, it just wasn’t efficient enough and I didn’t have the necessary labor.” Now he has 30 center pivot systems on the move during the growing season. Fox had experience with irrigation systems from half a dozen manufacturers over the years. This eight-year-old field of WW Spar and Ironmaster is still yielding well despite its age. Fox takes off two cuttings after grazing it until June each year with his cows and spring calves by side. Twelve of his present pivots are T-L Irrigation Warren Fox of Plains, KS Co. units, with more to follow, he predicts. He bought his first T-L in 1988. He’d talked with his neighbors using T-L systems who told him they were getting along pretty well with them. “I was looking for simplicity,” Fox points out, “In short, a pivot that would keep on making circles without a lot of repairs and expense. I also liked T-L’s continuous movement, no start-stop like an electric system that can make an uneven water pattern. What I’ve found is that T-L is a stout machine with a structure that can’t be beat.” He irrigates two such grass circles from one well, with the pivots making a round every two days. Fox likens the continual starting and stopping of electric systems to using an impact wrench on the unit’s parts since it starts at 100% speed and shuts off the same way. Electrics are just not the low maintenance machines that T-L’s are, he believes, based on experience. “If I could take a vacation with all the money I’ve spent on T-L parts and labor over the years it would be pretty short”, Fox smiles. During the thirteen years he’s been using his first T-L system the only repairs it has needed have been one gearbox and a couple of 3/8 inch bolts in the driveline. According to Fox, “That system is as dependable as the first day I bought it.” T-L IRRIGATION COMPANY P.O. Box 1047 Hastings, Nebraska 68902-1047 U.S.A. Ph. 1-800-330-4264 • FAX 1-800-330-4268 Ph. (402) 462-4128 • FAX (402) 462-4617 www.tlirr.com “Look at the storage bins in my shop and you’ll see only a handful of T-L parts, and I have had bins full of electrical pivot parts”, he adds. “I almost always check my T-L systems last every morning, because I know (continued on pg. 2) Singles.qxd 10/14/02 L 2:41 PM E Page 2 A D I N G T H E P A C K and I haven’t regretted it. In eight years the total of downtime with our 11 units has been only five or six hours. “I’ve liked the T-L strength and reliability,” he continues, “since they seem to be built good and hold together well. I also like being able to keep everything as safe as I can for my employees and me. I wouldn’t want Tom Wright IV of Lakin, KS either of us working on an electric system.” Efficiency is also important to Wright since his wells range in capacity they will be running and won’t require maintenance. I don’t find that with my electric machines.” It’s difficult to calculate the true cost of a repair shutdown, from barely 300 gallons a minute to 450 gallons a minute. He’s also noticed none of the “spoking” effect typical of the continual starting and stopping of a neighbor’s electric pivots. This can leave Fox says, but he thinks that crop losses due to three or four portions of a crop wilted immediately after the pivot has moved on. The shutdowns a season while the unit sits a half-day or more, can start-stop factor no doubt contributes to increased wear, too, he reasons. quickly add up to affect his bottom line. On the other hand, Tom Wright IV of Lakin, Kansas, started with flood irrigation. His methods evolved from ditch, to pipe, to surge valves over the years, yet he still wasn’t satisfied. “I As for his T-L dealer service, Wright says it’s gone from good to even better. And, he likes the full service offered that enables him to deal with just one firm for everything from irrigation well to pipe to sprinkler. Summing up his experience with T-L pivot systems, Wright says, “You was looking for more efficiency and labor savings,” he recalls, can buy cheaper systems, but you get what you pay for. I’m also a Pioneer explaining why nine quarter-mile and two half-mile systems seed salesman and here also you can buy cheaper seed elsewhere, but you have replaced flood irrigation on his land. can’t count on the best yields with it.” “The 60 to 80 acres we could typically handle under flood Another grower, Stan Reiss, who operates near Plains, Kansas, has an irrigation expanded to 180 acres under pivots and meanwhile even dozen T-Ls and solid reasons why they are the majority of the increase our yields.” Wright continues, “Pivot irrigation is also systems he operates: “Simplicity, and an even water pattern for better a lot easier on the body. Since I quit flood irrigating I don’t yields. This plus our being a John Deere dealer gives me an have back problems.” understanding of the importance of service. T-L has supplied us with In contrast to Fox, all of Wright’s pivots are T-L units. He excellent service.” says, “I decided in the beginning to go with the hydraulic T-Ls For more information - mark “Leading The Pack” on reader response card pg 8-9. 2 Singles.qxd 10/14/02 2:41 PM Page 3 The T-L Difference. SIMPLE HYDRAULIC VALVES (NO MICROSWITCHES) (NO CONTACTS) (NO FUSES) NO EXPOSED MOVING PARTS (NO UNIVERSAL JOINTS) (NO CENTER DRIVE) (NO EXPOSED DRIVE SHAFT) CORNER SYSTEMS LINEAR SYSTEMS TOWABLE SYSTEMS The choice is simple. We provide custom designed irrigation systems to professional producers. That means producers purchase our irrigation systems because they provide continuous movement, are simple to operate and maintain, are safe from high voltage, and deliver non-stop performance. Once you talk with your local ISO 9001 D C T-L dealer… you’ll quickly realize the T-L Difference. To find out more, call 1-800-330-4264 or visit TIF ER IE Y Q U A LI T our web site at www.tlirr.com. for over Singles.qxd 10/14/02 2:41 PM M Page 4 A MAKE OR BREAK Irrigation Krueger has converted almost all of his center-pivot irrigation K E O R well in the midst of the “dirty ‘50s” as “nice day” there may not be much his “make or break gamble”. half-century later his son, Paul Krueger unfortunately there just isn’t enough III, is still farming the land—and has such ideal weather in his area. hopes one of his three sons will continue the tradition, too. Now the operation near coming off a top nozzle system misting off into the distance,” he observes. K Thanks to that foresight, close to a top nozzles and drop nozzles, you can see the water pattern A Retired farmer Paul Krueger Jr. still refers to his installation of an irrigation wind is blowing 30 miles an hour E By Jim Kostal nozzles. While he allows that on a “On a 100-degree day when the R Father’s “Make or Break” irrigation gamble continues to pay off. systems to reduced pressure drop difference in effectiveness between B Bladen, Nebraska, has expanded to 2,200 Paul Krueger III, Bladen, Nebraska, operates 15 T-L systems on corn and soybeans. acres with 15 T-L center-pivot systems, the first being installed in 1982. And, oh, yes, that original center pivot T-L unit is still applying water in its 21st season. The younger Krueger says he finds this interesting for several reasons. “First,” he comments, “in spite of inflation and even though the latest systems have been refined and upgraded, the last T-L sprinkler we bought this past year cost just $2,600 more than my father’s original one. That amazes me. “Meanwhile the drop nozzles are getting the water right onto the soil,” Krueger says. “I think on “Not only that, but in addition to routine maintenance we figure we’ve spent less than $500 total in repairs on it over more than two decades,” Krueger says. “Now that’s reliability.” Krueger minimum-tills and no-tills his dryland acres, and ridge-tills the irrigated ground. Under such a day there’s at least a 30 to 40 irrigation his corn averages 185 bushels an acre and his soybeans in the low 60s. Average rainfall percent savings in water with drop ranges between 18 to 24 inches annually, but half may arrive in a single month. nozzles, and maybe as much as 50 percent.” “Our soils are productive, and irrigation is what lets us capitalize on them and so maximize our yields,” Krueger explains. His father also experimented with gravity irrigation for many years. All those fields have since been converted to sprinkler irrigation, with great justification, not to mention relief, according to Krueger. “You can stretch a sprinkler’s water so much further,” he notes. “For example, a 600-gallon a minute well that maybe would be lucky to do 80 acres under gravity can easily cover a full 130 acres through a pivot system.” Then there’s the indisputable fact that gravity systems are extremely labor intensive. Krueger’s now getting all the farm work done with the help of one hired hand. If he had the same number of acres under gravity irrigation he says he’d need at least one more One of Krueger’s landlords has established a wildlife area in a corner of a field. Krueger stands by a Pheasants Forever sign in an area fronting the adjacent main road. full-time man plus “a bunch of seasonal help and we’d still be running ourselves ragged at times. “With the sprinklers, we just turn’em on and then drive around to check them a couple of times a day,” he smiles. The 15 T-L sprinklers can also readily handle all the ups and downs of the topography. However, in contrast, in one 80-acre field under gravity irrigation they were compelled to put in even more effort since the water had to run in all four directions. There are also some things that a gravity system just can’t do that’s simply part of a sprinkler’s package of benefits, according to Krueger. One rotation of the sprinkler is enough to activate the applied herbicide if no rain falls nor is forecast immediately after planting. Also, chemicals and fertilizer can be applied with later waterings. 4 Singles.qxd 10/14/02 2:41 PM Page 5 “We like to put on 30 to 40 additional pounds of “We’ve nitrogen through the systems just before the corn ears start learned, too, filling,” Krueger adds. “That can be a pretty good bang for that our T-L the buck.” systems go A neighbor’s soybeans last year averaged in the upper even further 40s in a field adjacent to a Krueger field that averaged 65 than other bushels an acre. The main difference: The head end of the sprinklers in neighbor’s gravity-irrigated field averaged 80 bushels an providing this acre while the low end dropped into the low 30s. better Meanwhile, the Krueger soybeans yielded about the same uniformity,” he throughout the field. continues. Then there’s the question of reaching the end of the “They move Still going strong and irrigating reliably in its 21st growing season, this T-L sprinkler is the first one installed on the Krueger farm. The center-pivot showed so many advantages that it eventually replaced every gravity irrigation setup on the farm. growing season and there isn’t enough moisture to finish continuously as off the crop. Under gravity irrigation there’s no choice but opposed to a to pump out a full soil profile. start-stop electrical system. There are none of the ‘spikes’ you see when you However, a sprinkler system can be cut down to apply only .75-inch or so of water, according to Krueger. This last irrigation would be enough for the crop’s needs, yet wouldn’t waste water. look at the water pattern drying up behind an electric sprinkler unit. “The T-L’s more even water application is bound to translate into extra yield, which adds dollars to our bottom line,” Krueger says. You often hear farmers complaining about having to do their irrigating. Not “Compared to gravity irrigation, I think in an extreme Krueger. Because, as he points out, “Since we can’t depend on Mother Nature year you can probably bank on 20 bushels an acre more cooperating year-in, year-out, if we couldn’t irrigate, we would be growing corn from a sprinkler-irrigated field,” Krueger is wheat and grain sorghum instead of corn and soybeans. convinced. “There’s no argument that sprinklers provide “I look forward every year to starting up our T-L sprinkler systems.” much more uniformity that results in higher yields. For more information - mark “Make or Break” on reader response card pg 8-9. You’re growing and so are we. T-L Home Office at Hastings, NE Precision Point Control TIF ER IE PMDI (Precision Mobile Drip Irrigation) Hydraulic Swivel With a 150,000 square foot plant expansion, innovative products being tested daily and family U A LI T continually pushing for better systems and most of all better support. The choice is simple ... it’s T-L. Q Y C ownership in place for the next generation, you can count on T-L Irrigation now and in the future. We’re D ISO 9001 for over Singles.qxd 10/14/02 C 2:41 PM A L Page 6 I F O R N I A L I N E A R Linear irrigation is the key to “keeping the plants happy.” By Chester Peterson Jr. To paraphrase a well-known stock broker’s motto, when Rick Mallory talks about irrigation, people listen. That's because his credentials include almost 20 years employed in irrigation management, as an irrigation specialist in California. Just about every possible type of irrigation system is used, too: border strip, furrow, both surface and subsurface drip, solid set sprinkler, center pivot sprinkler, and linear LEPA sprinkler. The bottom line, according to Mallory, involves doing By putting on small amounts of water at frequent intervals – also fertigating and chemigating, depending on the crop – this T-L linear system provides optimum plant growth that have resulted in improved yields. everything possible in “keeping the plant happy”. While there are certain advantages with each type of irrigation system, he believes, “Linear move irrigation is the best overall irrigation system for most crops. It’s also the most flexible irrigation system.” Linears can be used with certain crops such as onions, he points out, to sprinkle overhead to germinate. Later in the season it can provide the equivalent of furrow irrigation via LEPA drag socks-yet with almost perfect uniformity of water application. It’s almost like having two different systems for the price of one, he thinks. The difference in water usage efficiency and yields can be quite impressive: With onions irrigated this way at one location the linear system was up to 50 percent more efficient. Yields were hiked by four to five tons an acre, too. “Watering with a linear system is kind of like spoon-feeding the plant,” Mallory comments. “Frequent light irrigation is the key to higher yields. Linears also just outshines every other kind of system in terms of uniform water distribution.” His detailed computer charts of soil moisture at the one-foot and two-foot depths illustrate what’s happening at the plant root level. Other irrigation systems typically show big “spikes” of periods of either too dry or too wet. However, under linear irrigation, the line representing soil moisture is basically flat. Soil moisture is pretty much the same day after day, and neither too dry nor too wet. Rick Mallory, Irrigation Specialist in California, inspects a field of growing cotton EFFICIENT Irrigation Even though they’re designed to handle only 160 to 200 acres, the farm has been operating each of its T-L linear irrigation systems on 300 acres. Actually, each unit is managed to handle two 300-acre fields. “For example, we’ve seen a dramatic increase of a little more than 400 pounds an acre in pima cotton with a linear versus border strip irrigation. At $1 a pound, that's $400 more an acre,” Mallory smiles. “It’s virtually impossible to vary the The result? “Last year we had a 622-pound an acre increase with our upland cotton under linear irrigation rather than one of the other irrigation systems,” Mallory reports. application rate with border strip or furrow irrigation. On the other hand,” he says “if soil type or other conditions call for it, a linear system’s travel rate can be slowed to increase the water application rate.” Linear system and border strip distribution uniformities are comparable in area, 6 “This means a new T-L linear system pays for itself in less than a year-and-a-half on 300 acres,” he adds. “We also had a 400-pound an acre increase in pima cotton and more alfalfa tonnage. So, these yield increases would also pay off a Singles.qxd 10/14/02 2:41 PM Page 7 T-L linear system that handles 300 acres. although the latter is, in essence, a big slug of water. Overall, Mallory pegs water savings at least a third over the other systems. The efficiency champion by a small margin is still drip irrigation, either surface or subsurface, he admits. Yet he’s found that a linear system is so much more flexible. For instance, the farm may germinate a tomato crop with a linear system, then move the unit two miles to an onion field. That can’t be easily done with drip tapes. One initial cost comparison he makes is a linear system at $500 an acre for 300 acres. However, a solid set sprinkler for the same acreage would double the investment, yet lack the flexibility while delivering less uniformity. The linear also comes up with a good environmental grade, he points out. There’s no run-off nor a tailwater return pit that must be routinely pumped out. Although he notes that the learning curve is rather high at first, Mallory says that linear irrigation is also ideal in modifying a plant's growth and internodel spacing through deficit irrigation. Another advantage he mentions for linear irrigation is its almost complete lack of required labor. In a single season, compared to some of the more labor intensive systems, a linear can save $40 to $70 an acre in labor costs, he estimates. Meanwhile, the problem of hiring people to irrigate continues to worsen. A linear irrigation system is ideal for fertigation and chemigation-applying fertilizer and chemicals with the irrigation water, according to Mallory. He says a linear system can put on fertilizer in 15 or 20 applications during the growing season, a little at any one time. This type of management has been especially rewarding with cotton. Not only is this ideal for the plant, but there’s no runoff to worry about either. And, it’s possible, he says, to chemigate in 20 mile an hour winds, something that would almost certainly require shutting that’s irrigated by a T-L linear system. down an impact sprinkler. “With our linear irrigation systems we’ve had both savings of water and labor,” Mallory sums up. “Even more important, we've increased yields on new T-L linear in a year-and-a-half or less. That’s pretty significant.” every crop we've watered with them.” Mallory thinks that a T-L linear is more user friendly since it’s hydraulically operated rather than run by electricity. He likes it that T-L is simple and doesn’t require an electrician to repair. And, while he expects downtime with electric machines, a T-L linear near Bakersfield hasn’t been shut down once in its four seasons of irrigating. “The one thing we can’t afford is downtime. An electric machine may be down two days, and that hurts,” Mallory adds. “Add in a couple of windy days, and pretty soon you’re so far behind you can never catch up again.” For more information - mark “Linear Systems” on reader response card pg 8-9. Singles.qxd 10/14/02 P 2:41 PM M Page 8 D IMPROVING Efficiency Mayo is a member of the Kansas Water Authority that answers to the Governor. It makes plans and policies for all waters of the state, whether surface, such as lakes and rivers, or underground. I T E C H N O L O G Y “Fourth Generation” irrigation system pays off in lessened water usage and improved yields By Chester Peterson Jr. You could call the extremely uniform stand of alfalfa under one of the circles Cliff Mayo and his son, Steve, grow the payoff from “fourth generation” irrigation on their farm. They farm While there are concerns about pollution, the main emphasis in Western Kansas is on improving efficiency. “I hope my kids and grandkids will be farming and irrigating years from now.” approximately 2,500 acres near Garden City, Kansas, consisting mostly of alfalfa with just enough “However, I see some of the wells out here have dropped to the point where we must conserve,” Mayo says. “And, we must save this water in order to maintain the economy in Western Kansas,” he adds. “We’re dependent on irrigation, that’s just the way it is. Our economy relies on irrigation.” decade or so to center pivot irrigation (the second Fifteen years ago many wells in the region began to deplete quite rapidly. Although during the last five years the drop has begun to stabilize, conservation and efficiency must be given more attention, according to Mayo. “I’ve given a talk to Leadership Kansas on ‘Water old as dirt and treated that way’,” and Mayo says you can read into that anything you want. However, his approach is that we’ve learned how to farm the soil to make it so much more productive. wheat to rotate out of alfalfa every four to five years. Next spring will see the completion of a half-century of irrigation begun by Mayo’s father. Their flood irrigation (the first generation) began to give way after a generation). This was a dollar-driven decision, according to Mayo. At first the conversion to pivot systems was primarily due to greatly enhanced labor efficiency. But, then as the 2,000-gallon a minute wells slowed to 700-gallons or even less, the water conservation benefits of pivots became even more apparent. Incidentally, from the start all of their center pivots have been T-L Irrigation pivot systems. The Mayos report they’ve stayed exclusively with T-Ls due to the simplicity and low maintenance needs of the units. The “third generation” came about with the addition of LEPA Cliff Mayo, Garden City, Kansas, with his PMDI-equipped T-L pivot system operating on a circle of alfalfa. nozzles to their sprinklers. This modification reduced both evaporation and the effect of strong winds on water distribution. Then it became time to experiment with a circle devoted to “fourth generation” irrigation. Actually, this is an innovative adaptation of the basic sprinkler system offered only on T-L systems either new or so-modified. PMDI stands for Precision Mobile Drip Irrigation. Rather than standard nozzles of any sort, thin black drip hoses spaced every 30 or 60 inches, depending on soil type, follow the continual movement of the center pivot system. In essence, the PMDI drip hoses provide almost the same water efficiency as subsurface irrigation drip tapes. Plus, they have several big advantages. For Now we have to learn how to take care of the remaining groundwater if the region's economy is going to be sustained. He also notes that the next Federal Farm Bill may encourage voluntary water conservation through incentive payments. 8 one thing, the cost to modify a T-L system is only a fraction of the installation of a subsurface drip system that can run up to $700 to $800 an acre. For another, leaks caused by pesky chewing rodents don’t have to be dug out and repaired. The Mayos invested $18,000 in having one of their T-L systems converted. However, this amount included the option of making the unit a dual system. This allows (continued on pg. 10) Singles.qxd 10/14/02 2:41 PM Page 9 The T-L Difference. “Even Water Application!” “PMDI” Precision Mobile Drip Irrigation. Only from T-L Patent No. 6, 343, 749 TIF ER IE ISO 9001 D C The choice is simple. Y Q U A LI T Cliff Mayo's pivot systems all provide even water application, improved water conservation, simplicity of operation and low maintenance. That's because Cliff uses T-L Irrigation systems with the latest in irrigation technology. T-L’s patented “Precision Mobile Drip Irrigation” (PMDI) is saving water and fuel on the High Plains, and is quickly being discovered as a means toward better management and bottom line results. Find out more. Talk to your T-L dealer or connect with us at 1-800-330-4264 or www.tlirr.com. Patent No. 6, 343, 749 for over Singles.qxd 10/14/02 P 2:42 PM M Page 10 D Comparing corn irrigated with PMDI from a 300 GPM well, to fields receiving double or more that amount of water, he estimates the yields will be about the same. I T E C H N O L O G Y them to make a quick switch to above-crop chemigation for a circuit before changing back to the drip hoses for irrigating. After almost a full season of experience employing PMDI, Mayo is enthused about their results. “Compared to an adjoining, similar alfalfa field we're estimating an increase in yield of a least a ton of alfalfa hay for the PMDI circuit,” he comments. “At current hay prices that’s like saying it’s returning us another $100 an acre. And, not only that,” he adds, “but while the other circle’s well is pumping 700 gallons a minute, the PMDI circle’s well is pumping only 450 gallons a minute. So, the PMDI-watered crop is yielding better on 250 gallons a minute less water!” “Another fringe benefit, but an appreciated one,” he says, “is that no longer are there deep “I’m pretty impressed with my wheel track ruts circling the field. Since the tires run ahead of, rather in the middle of the water PMDI installation with 30-inch application, they neither dig into the soil nor get stuck.” Mayo also points out that the improved spacings. And, while I don't know distribution of water shows up in greater uniformity of the growing crop. In other words, the field for sure, since no water is being looks more nearly “level” rather than slightly undulating. Some of this he thinks is because the sprayed into the air I’m guessing drip hoses put out water on the surface which is shaded by plant growth. This further reduces efficiency is close to 98 percent,” evaporation. Danny McMillan, Garden City, Kansas, remarks. “At first glance when you closely follow behind the system you might not think coverage is so good,” Mayo explains. “But, all the while the water is soaking through the soil under the surface. Move back a few feet and you can see the darker moisture go all the way across.” He thinks the Comparing his corn watered with it from a 300-gallon a minute well to fields where the systems PMDI or what he calls “surface drag” system can be a really viable option in conserving precious, dwindling groundwater. For more information - mark “PMDI Technology” on reader response card pg 8-9. are pumping double or more that amount of water, he thinks the yields will be right up there with corn irrigated from his best well. “The PMDI system costs a little bit more than a standard nozzle T-L package,” he says, “yet I think it will pay off after just a couple of seasons.” McMillan also says he noticed all through the growing season exceptional uniformity of the corn crop with the PMDI system. “Efficiency is what it’s all about,” McMillan sums up. “You need to T-L Irrigation is proud to introduce the latest in irrigation technology. At T-L our motto has always been “The Choice is Simple.” With the simplicity of hydraulics and the continuous movement of a T-L we have the best water application you can get. T-L has gone one step further in combining the simplicity of hydraulics. This new application is called PMDI™ (Precision Mobile Drip Irrigation). T-L’s newly patented technology has successfully married center pivot technology with drip irrigation. PMDI™ consists of in-line drip hoses spaced at 30” or 60” between lines being dragged through various crops by a center pivot or linear move irrigation system. PMDI™ combines the efficiency of surface drip irrigation (95%) with the flexibility and economics of center pivot irrigation. utilize every drop of water that you pump out of the ground, and I feel with PMDI we’re doing just that.” GOOSE NECK HOSE Danny McMillan, Garden City, Kansas, is irrigating 120 acres with a PMDI hose system, T-L pivot. and only a 300-gallon per minute well. 10 WEIGHT REGULATOR IN LINE DRIP HOSE EMITTER EVERY FT. The PMDI™ Design is patented. Patent No. 6, 343, 749 Singles.qxd 10/14/02 2:42 PM Page 11 P U M P / P O W E R T-L DIVISION Provides Design Know-How Plus Components “T-L Pump/Power Division successfully revamps pumping installation.” “Our goal,” emphasizes Harold Poppe, “is to work with T-L dealers in designing sprinkler systems that make their farmer customers happy—and that also increase their yields and net income.” He’s the manager of the T-L Pump, Power & Engineering Division that was established last fall. One of its purposes is to stock and have readily available for shipment John Deere and Cummins engines, Cornell and Berkeley centrifugal pumps, self-cleaning suction screens, suction filters, and a complete line of fittings. But, perhaps even more important to farmers, is how the division complements the complete line of T-L irrigation equipment. For instance, an entire combo “package” of sprinkler, engine, and pump that are known to work both reliably and well together under varying conditions can be provided for new installations. An added benefit is that the farmer saves shipping costs if, for example, an engine accompanies his new sprinkler system being sent out from the factory, that saves him the typical hefty $500 to $800 freight charge for shipping an irrigation engine by itself. A majority of the division’s work involves assisting T-L dealers in designing the most effective and efficient pivot system installation that’s possible for a certain situation. “We like to start working at ground zero.” Poppe says. “We’ll check where the water is and calculate how much is available. Once we have the water supply pegged, we proceed to designing the delivery system in order to exactly provide the required pressure and gallonage for the sprinkler. This includes determining the proper horsepower required to do the job.” Some of the division’s projects also involve diagnosing why a pre-existing pump, engine, and pipe setup isn’t doing the job it’s supposed to. As Poppe observes, “When we trace it back we usually find that a redesign is needed.” This may involve replacing the engine, pump, pipes, or perhaps a combination of changes. The result, he says, is an installation that takes advantage of the best that a T-L system can provide. By Chester Peterson Jr. As Steve Peterson, Clay Center, Kansas, learned, there’s more to T-L Irrigation Company than being a manufacturer and marketer of pivot systems. Farming 1,500 acres and pumping water from a river, he had seven non-T-L sprinklers—and a continuing problem. His setup simply couldn’t provide the necessary capacity that would allow him to apply water over his cropland fast enough. Besides being behind all the time, he also kept having pump bearing Riverscreen™ inventor and manufacturer Bob Wietharn was stimulated to develop the concept due to so much time wasted unplugging sprinkler nozzles and filters. problems at the worst possible times. Then he started talking to a neighbor, Bob Wietharn, who in addition to farming 1,200 acres of corn and soybeans was also a T-L dealer. While the easiest redo solution would have been to start completely from scratch, that option wasn’t feasible due to prohibitive costs. So, Wietharn worked with T-L’s Pump/Power Division, blending his knowledge of the area and Peterson’s specific needs with T-L’s expertise. Although usually helping design new irrigation setups, the Pump/Power Division can also be called on to suggest improvements for existing sprinkler irrigation installations. The primary teamwork objective in this instance was to come up with a solution that would get the water on when needed and utilize some less expensive alternatives. Peterson quickly implemented the primary recommendation of replacing his two existing pumps with a pair of Cornell pumps. And, what a payoff! As Wietharn explains, “This change alone increased his efficiency enough that each of his twin John Deere six-cylinder engines and Cornell pumps were able to, almost double the amount of water available (from 750 gpm to 1400 gpm) at 100# discharge pressure at the pump. “The reason for that much pressure was that some of the water has to be pumped two miles through a pipe not really designed to handle so much water.” he adds. “Now his pumping setup is efficient enough to run four pivots instead of two, as before.” Oh yes, thanks to the additional capacity available, Peterson was able to install an eighth sprinkler system, another T-L. Although it’s still making its first circles, one feature has already caught his attention. As he notes, “Once I turn on the water I like not having to go out and punch buttons to turn on the pivot, too. The pressure switch automatically does this for me.” “Customers may at first think that a T-L installation costs more,” Wietharn observes. “But, we’re always looking long-term and designing a system to get the quickest payback. “You know,” he continues, “you can buy something cheap and then pay for it in the long run. Or, you can buy something maybe a little more expensive that’s also more efficient that returns your money sooner. That’s why a farmer should look at a T-L system as an investment rather than an expense.” (continued on pg. 12) 11 Singles.qxd 10/14/02 2:42 PM Page 12 Incidentally, Wietharn also ran non-T-L electric Another option is a sprinklers for a number of years. What caused him to galvanized lifting boom with change to T-L was the continual headache of being forced a brake winch. This boom to replace electric motors and gear boxes. Then, too, his lets one man quickly swing brother-in-law’s two T-L systems had recorded only one out and gently lower the stop in a combined 35 years of operation. That was the Riverscreen™ to the water’s clincher in his decision. surface where it floats in Wietharn’s system benefits irrigators who must pump from low water rivers or tailwater return pits. He’s the place on four pontoons. The screened, rotating inventor and manufacturer of the Riverscreen , which is drum measures 32x48 available through T-L dealers. inches, and rests on an ™ Irrigating from a river that usually can be waded across, aluminum frame. Four his sprinkler nozzles kept plugging up with debris that was inches of water isn’t much, sucked through the system. Cottonwood fuzz was the yet that’s enough depth, worst offender. A screen over the pump inlet that according to Wietharn. That’s because he designed his unit to draw from an prevented sticks from entering would then plug up with area approximately seven times the size of the suction line that typically the cottony fuzz. Conversely, a screen large enough to let operates on a velocity of less than five feet per second. the fuzz through also allowed larger debris to enter. “At certain times I’d have to spend several hours a day cleaning nozzles, not to mention cleaning filters.” Wietharn recalls. “I finally decided I’d either have to One of three Riverscreen™s used by Peterson cleans water of debris and sand before entering the dual Cornell pumps. As a result, the Riverscreen™ can operate anywhere there is four inches of water above a stream’s bottom. Water moves past a series of paddles which force the drum to rotate and clean itself of debris. Six, eight, and ten-inch models are available, also a four-inch unit with an come up with something different or quit watering through 18x24-inch drum is available on special request for low gallonage pumping a sprinkler.” into high pressure end guns. His answer was the Riverscreen , which can allow ™ “The three Riverscreens™ I use have eliminated any trouble I was pumping from a depth as shallow as a four-inches in having pumping out of shallow water,” Peterson sums up. “I used to have to running water. An optional power drive requiring as little walk my sprinklers every day to unplug nozzles. Now I rarely ever have to as six gallons per minute can be added for use in unplug a nozzle, and I can utilize a cost effective pivot sprinkler system on slow-moving water, tailwater return pits, and manure my crops.” lagoons. Two Riverscreens™ provide clean water to the bank pumping station featuring two 130 horsepower engines and two Cornell pumps on the Steve Peterson farm, Clay Center, Kansas. While two sprinklers maxed out the system before, now due to vastly improved efficiency he operates four sprinklers from here, including center-pivots located as far as two miles away. For more information - mark “Pump/Power/Engineering” on reader response card pg 8-9. 12 Singles.qxd 10/14/02 2:42 PM Page 13 The T-L Difference. PIVOT MANAGEMENT (FROM WATER SOURCE) (FROM PIVOT CENTER) (FROM PIVOT END TOWER) (OR CELLULAR LOCATION) Pivot controls for all situations... (You can even select the location.) TLC – Features an exclusive speed sensor, system on/off control for speed change or reverse, chemigation and end gun on/off. Several measurement options are also available with the T-L Computer. Cell Phone– Offers off site reports and controls. Precision Point Control – Control your system speed, direction and optional end gun from the pivot center, well location or from your cell phone. Manual Speed and Direction Control – You can control your rotational speed and direction with two simple hydraulic valves. With years of field-proven operation, the Manual Speed and Direction Control option is the industry’s simplest, most reliable management tool. The choice is simple. The level and location of your pivot system controls is your choice. Place them at the water source, pivot center, end tower or control the system from your cell phone. The choice is yours! Simplicity of operation, plus TIF ER IE ISO 9001 D C strength of design, coupled with the advantages of hydrostatic drive result in significant savings in Y Q U A LI T labor and operating expense to you. To find out more, call 1-800-330-4264 or visit our web site at www.tlirr.com. for over Singles.qxd 10/14/02 2:42 PM N E Page 14 W & I M P R “System Advantages” O V E D COMMITMENT Four Speed Controls – Choose a Point Control, Precision Point Control, TLC or standard F.C.D.C valve to match your needs. You can control your T-L pivot from the end tower, pivot center, power source or your cell phone. designing and manufacturing the Over-Water Shut Down System – Fully automated and eliminates adjustable gauges. also begins great relationships with T-L’s commitment doesn’t end with world’s best irrigation system, it our customers while watching them Pivot Alarm System – Designed to alert you by cell phone or business radio of system changes. Hydraulic Fluid – Specially formulated to be environmentally friendly with enhanced lubrication to more than triple motor life. Another T-L exclusive improvement designed to reduce your costs. Hydraulic Motors – Provide continuous movement and smoother operation, your motor will deliver a longer life with more power. achieve better bottom line performance. Because T-L dealers are committed to service after the sale, you can rely on years of dedication and support. Planetary Gears – Lead the industry in strength and durability and when you combine this with T-L continuous movement, you have a drive train that can’t be matched. Now there is a new locking motor option to prevent system roll-back. Worm Gears – We’ve increased our output shaft diameter to 2 1/4" for improved strength and the drive shaft is still hidden in our tower design. Nothing is exposed for possible plant hang-up. In addition to this you get T-L exclusive continuous movement with no U-Joints, no exposed drive shaft and no center drive to maintain. Optional High Speed Pivot – Sure the competition can go fast, but the fast starts and stops demolish their machine life in the process. If you want to go fast, make sure you have the industry’s only continuous movement pivot system and guarantee high speeds without sacrificing your systems’ life. Longest Spans – You must have the industry’s strongest structure if you want to have the industry’s longest spans. Our exclusive 207’ – 6 5/8" pipe span proves the fact of structural strength. T-L offers the strongest structure in the industry with increased crop clearance. Compare our structure to the competition and you’ll agree that T-L is built to last. New Hydraulic Hose – Has increased UV resistance to sunlight, and provides a much longer life. Pivot Point Hydraulic Swivel – Eliminate re-wrapping hoses at the pivot center. With our hydraulic swivel, you will never need to wrap hoses again. End Gun Option – T-L’s optional hydraulic end gun booster will give you additional distance and maximum performance from your end gun. You can also use a fast-acting and reliable end gun shut off, another T-L exclusive. 14 Because T-L offers the only hydraulically driven continuous movement irrigation system, you will gain significant advantages that deliver performance in the field and to your bottom line. Singles.qxd 10/14/02 2:42 PM Page 15 The sign of another successful season. (One field at a time.) Discover the T-L difference. T-L Irrigation is dedicated to providing irrigation solutions. We concentrate on the problems irrigators face each day and develop simple, easy to maintain solutions. T-L Irrigation systems offer industry setting differences such as a complete hydrostatically driven system; electricity-free irrigation units; minimal maintenance features; and a host of designs to fit virtually any setup. Our dealer network offers a variety of options to help customize your TIF ER IE ISO 9001 D C new T-L Irrigation system to deliver expected results. Our products, services, and dealer organization Y Q U A LI T are a valuable resource to help improve your business results. To find out more, call 1-800-330-4264 or visit our web site at www.tlirr.com. for over Singles.qxd 10/14/02 2:42 PM Page 16 PRSRT STD US POSTAGE T-L IRRIGATION COMPANY P.O. Box 1047 Hastings, Nebraska 68902-1047 U.S.A. PAID DES MOINES IA PERMIT NO 589 The T-L Difference. Warren Fox is “Leading the Pack” with T-L Irrigation Systems. Check out his and many other success stories inside.