SEC Form 17A 2007 1 7
Transcription
SEC Form 17A 2007 1 7
COVER SHEET G L O B E T E L E C O M , I N C 1 1 7 A Z A S T R 7 . (Company's Full Name) 5 / F P I O M A N G L O N E E R D A L U B Y E T E L E C O M C O R M A D I O N G C I T Y S P O L N E E T S , (Business Address: No. Street City / Town / Province) DELFIN C. GONZALEZ, JR. 730-2734 Contact Person 1 2 3 Company Telephone Number 1 1 Day Month Fiscal Year 7 A 0 FORM TYPE 4 0 Secondary License Type, if Applicable Dept. Requiring this Doc. Amended Articles Number/Section Total Amount of Borrowings Total No. Of Stockholders Domestic Foreign To be accomplished by SEC Personnel concerned File Number LCU Document I.D. Cashier STAMPS Remarks = pls. Use black ink for scanning purposes SEC Form 17A 2007 1 Month Day Annual Meeting 1 SEC Number: File Number: 1177 ____ GLOBE TELECOM, INC. (formerly GMCR, Inc.) ____________________________________ (Company’s Full Name) 5th Floor Globe Telecom Plaza Pioneer corner Madison Streets Mandaluyong City 1552 ______________________________________ (Company’s Address) (632) 730-2000 ______________________________________ (Telephone Number) DECEMBER 31, 2007 ______________________________________ (Fiscal Year Ending) (Month & Day) SEC Form 17-A ______________________________________ (Form Type) ______________________________________ Amendment Designation (if applicable) SEC Form 17A 2007 2 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION SEC FORM 17-A ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17 OF THE REVISED SECURITIES ACT AND SECTION 141 OF CORPORATION CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES 1. For the fiscal year ended: 31 December 2007 2. SEC Identification Number: 1177 3. BIR Tax Identification No. 000-768-480 4. Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter: Globe Telecom, Inc. (formerly GMCR,Inc.) 5. Province, Country or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization: Philippines 6. Industry Classification Code: ________(SEC Use Only) 7. Address of principal office: 5th Floor, Globe Telecom Plaza, Pioneer corner Madison Streets, Postal Code: 1552 Mandaluyong City 8. Registrant's telephone number: (632) 730-2000 9. Former name, former address, and former fiscal year: Not Applicable 10. Securities registered pursuant to Sections 4 and 8 of the RSA Title of Each Class Common Stock (P50.00 par value) Preferred Stock ( P5.00 par value) Number of Shares Outstanding 132,333,551 158,515,021 11. Are any or all of these securities listed on the Philippine Stock Exchange? Yes [ x ] No [ ] 12. Check whether the registrant: (a) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 11 of the Revised Securities Act (RSA) and RSA Rule 11(a)-1 thereunder and Sections 26 and 141 of The Corporation Code of the Philippines during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports): Yes [ x ] No [ ] (b) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes [ x ] No [ ] 13. Aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant: P46,115,300,710. SEC Form 17A 2007 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I – BUSINESS AND GENERAL INFORMATION ...............................................................5 ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS ..................................................................................................5 ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTIES ...............................................................................................38 ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ...........................................................................................................39 ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS .............................................40 PART II – SECURITIES OF THE REGISTRANT.........................................................................41 ITEM 5. MARKET PRICE, DIVIDENDS & RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS .....................................41 ITEM 6. DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANTS SECURITIES ..........................................................................45 PART III – FINANCIAL INFORMATION .....................................................................................50 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (MD&A) OF OPERATIONS .............................50 For the Financial year ended 2007 ...............................................................................................50 For the Financial year ended 2006 ...............................................................................................75 PART IV-MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN SECURITY HOLDERS ......................................106 ITEM 8. DIRECTORS AND KEY OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT ........................................................106 ITEM 9. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION ...............................................................................................111 ITEM 10. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN RECORD, BENEFICIAL OWNERS & MANAGEMENT ...114 ITEM 11. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS ................................................115 PART V – CORPORATE GOVERNANCE...................................................................................116 SIGNATURES...................................................................................................................................128 PART VI – EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES...................................................................................129 INDEX TO EXHIBITS.....................................................................................................................130 SEC Form 17A 2007 4 PART I – BUSINESS AND GENERAL INFORMATION This report contains references to Globe Telecom, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries - Innove Communications, Inc. (“Innove”) and G-Xchange, Inc. (“GXI”), collectively referred to as ‘Globe Telecom’ or ‘Globe Group’). Any references in this report to “we”, “us”, “our”, “Company” mean the Globe Group and references to “Globe” mean Globe Telecom, Inc., the parent company, not including its wholly owned subsidiaries. Item 1. Description of Business Globe Telecom is one of the largest telecommunications companies in the Philippines. We are a full service telecommunications provider offering digital wireless communication, wireline voice, data transmission, domestic and international long distance communication, and mobile-commerce services. Globe Telecom is listed on the Philippine Stock Exchange with a market capitalization of = P207,764 million as of 31 December 2007. Our major shareholders are Ayala Corporation (“Ayala”), Singapore Telecom International (“STI”), and Asiacom Philippines, Inc. (“Asiacom”). A. Business Development 1. Corporate History In 1928, Congress passed Act No. 3495 granting the Robert Dollar Company, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of California, a franchise to operate wireless long distance message services in the Philippines. The Robert Dollar Company was subsequently incorporated in the Philippines as Globe Wireless Limited. In 1934, Congress passed Act No. 4150 transferring the franchise and privileges of the Robert Dollar Company to Globe Wireless Limited which was incorporated on 15 January 1935. Globe Wireless Limited was subsequently renamed Globe-Mackay Cable and Radio Corporation (“Globe-Mackay”). Its franchise was further expanded by Congress, through Republic Act (“RA”) 4630 enacted in 1965, to allow it to operate international communications systems. Shortly before the expiration of this franchise, the Batasan Pambansa enacted Batas Pambansa 95 granting GlobeMackay a new franchise in 1980. In 1974, Globe-Mackay sold 60% of its stock to Ayala, local investors and its employees. It offered its shares to the public on 11 August 1975. In 1992, the Philippine Congress passed RA 7229 approving the merger of Globe-Mackay and Clavecilla Radio Corporation, a domestic telecommunications pioneer to form GMCR, Inc. (“GMCR”). The merger gave GMCR the capability to provide all forms of telecommunications to address the international and domestic requirements of its customers. Subsequently, GMCR was renamed Globe Telecom, Inc. (“Globe Telecom”) In 1993, Globe Telecom welcomed a new foreign partner, STI, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Singapore Telecommunications Limited (“SingTel”) after Ayala and STI signed a Memorandum of Understanding. In 2001, Globe Telecom acquired Isla Communications Company, Inc. (“Islacom”) which became a wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary of Globe Telecom effective 27 June 2001. SEC Form 17A 2007 5 In 2003, the National Telecommunications Commission (“NTC”) granted Globe Telecom’s application to transfer its wireline business assets and subscribers to Islacom pursuant to its strategy to integrate all of its wirelines services under Islacom. The Philippine SEC also approved the change in name of Islacom to Innove Communications, Inc. (“Innove”) on 21 August 2003. In 2004, Globe Telecom invested in G-Xchange, Inc. (“GXI”), a wholly-owned subsidiary, which handles the mobile payment and remittance service using Globe Telecom’s network as transport channel under the GCash brand. GXI started commercial operations on 16 October 2004. In November 2004, Globe Telecom and six other leading Asia Pacific mobile operators (‘JV partners’) signed an agreement (‘JV agreement’) to form Bridge Alliance. The joint venture company operates through a Singapore-incorporated company, BMPL which serves as a commercial vehicle for the JV partners to build and establish a regional mobile infrastructure and common service platform to deliver different regional mobile services to their subscribers. The Bridge Alliance had a combined customer base of 175 million subscribers in 2007 among its partners in India, Thailand, Hong Kong, South Korea, Macau, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Australia, Taiwan and Indonesia.. In 2005, Innove was awarded by the NTC with a nationwide franchise for its wireline business, allowing it to operate a Local Exchange Carrier service nationwide and expand its network coverage. In December 2005, the NTC approved Globe Telecom’s application for third generation (3G) radio frequency spectra to support the upgrade of its cellular mobile telephone system (“CMTS”) network to be able to provide 3G services. The Company was assigned with 10-Megahertz (MHz) of the 3G radio frequency spectrum. 2. Bankruptcy, Receivership or Similar Proceedings There were no bankruptcy, receivership or similar proceedings for the Globe Group. 3. Material Reclassification, Merger, Consolidation, or Purchase or Sale of a Significant Amount of Assets (not in the ordinary course of business) Repurchase of common shares and cancellation of treasury shares On February 1, 2005, the BOD approved an offer to purchase one share for every fifteen shares (1:15) of the outstanding common stock of Globe Telecom from all stockholders of record as of February 10, 2005 at P =950.00 per share. On March 15, 2005, Globe Telecom acquired 8.06 million shares at a total cost of P =7,675.66 million, including incidental costs. On April 4, 2005, Globe Telecom’s stockholders approved the cancellation of the 20.06 million treasury shares consisting of the 12.00 million shares acquired from Deutsche Telekom in 2003 and the 8.06 million shares acquired during the March 2005 share buyback, and the amendments of the articles of incorporation of Globe Telecom to reduce accordingly the authorized capital stock of the corporation from = P11,250.00 million to P =10,246.72 million. The Philippine SEC approved Globe Telecom’s application for the retirement and cancellation of the existing treasury shares on October 28, 2005. Accordingly, Globe Telecom cancelled the existing treasury shares at cost. The difference between the par value and cost of treasury stock was charged to the “Additional paid-in capital” and “Retained earnings” accounts amounting to = P5,179.35 million and =9,685.80 million, respectively. P SEC Form 17A 2007 6 B. Business of Issuer 1. Overview of the Business Our Company is a leading telecommunications services provider in the Philippines. We continue to grow and engage our customers through our clear commitment to enriching lives through ease and relevance. The Globe Group is comprised of the following focused companies: • Globe provides our wireless telecommunications services; • Innove, a wholly-owned subsidiary, provides our fixed line telecommunications services including fixed line voice, consumer broadband, high-speed internet and private data networks for enterprise clients, internet protocol-based solutions as well as domestic and international long distance communications services or carrier services. Innove also currently offers cellular services under the TM prepaid brand. The TM brand is supported in the integrated cellular networks of Globe and Innove; and • As part of its wireless business, Globe also provides mobile commerce services through its wholly-owned subsidiary, G-Xchange, Inc. (GXI) which was incorporated in 2004. 2. Business Segments (a) Wireless Business Globe Telecom offers its wireless services including local, national long distance, international long distance, international roaming and other value-added services through three brands: Globe Postpaid, Globe Prepaid and TM. Our wireless business accounted for 89% of consolidated service revenues, contributing = P56.4 billion for the year ended 31 December 2007. Our wireless subscriber base grew 30% from last year’s 15.7 million to reach 20.3 million as of year end. Globe Postpaid includes all postpaid plans such as G-Plans and consumable G-Flex Plans, and Platinum (for the high-end market). Our postpaid segment comprises approximately 3% of our total wireless subscriber base, closing with 709,817 subscribers as of year end. Globe Prepaid and TM are the prepaid brands of the Globe Group. Each brand is positioned at different market segments. Globe Prepaid is focused on the mainstream, broad market while TM is focused on the value-conscious segment of the market. In addition to these brand offerings, Globe has customized services and benefits to address specific market segments, each with its own unique positioning and service offers. Our prepaid segment comprises 97% of our total wireless base, with Globe Prepaid and TM accounting for 62% and 38% of total prepaid subscriber base. Globe also provides its subscribers with mobile payment and remittance services under the GCash brand. Now on its third year, this service enables its subscribers to perform international and domestic remittance transactions, purchase Globe/TM prepaid electronic reloads, access micro-financing, donate to charitable institutions, and pay for various transactions such as business registration fees, income taxes, and utility bills. As of 31 December 2007, GCash handled an average monthly transaction value of around = P6.2 billion with net registered GCash user base of 1.2 million at year end. SEC Form 17A 2007 7 (b) Wireline Business We provide fixed line voice services, consumer broadband, private data networks and Internet services to individuals and enterprises in the Philippines through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Innove. Our wireline business accounted for 11% of consolidated service revenues, contributing P =6.8 billion for the year ended 31 December 2007. The total wireline voice subscribers for the year increased by 11% from last year’s 378,022 to 421,092 in 2007, with subscriber mix of 67% postpaid and 33% prepaid, and business to residential mix at 19:81. On the other hand, our broadband subscribers grew 133% from 51,246 in 2006 to 120,020 in 2007. To better serve the various needs of our customers, we have created and organized dedicated customer facing units (CFUs) within the Company to focus on the wireless and wireline needs of specific market segments and customers – be they residential subscribers, wholesalers, small and medium scale enterprises and other large corporate clients. Our Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) and Enterprise Business Group (EBG) are equipped with their own technical and customer relationship teams to cater to the needs of our micro to medium enterprises, and large scale corporate clients, respectively. As part of our continued efforts to refine our customer-focused strategy, we have formed a Business CFU unit which combines and organizes the resources of the EBG, SME and support units along targeted customer segments while retaining functional lines such as specialization, scale and key customer relationships. Through this organizational change, we aim to achieve better segment penetration, stronger customer orientation and better service delivery and support. 3. Products and Services (a) Wireless Business Voice Services Our wireless voice services include local, national and international long distance (ILD) access throughout the Philippines and international roaming services through various arrangements with foreign operators. Our wireless voice segment accounted for 53% of total wireless service revenues, generating P29.9 billion in service revenues for the year ended 31 December 2007. In 2004, we implemented flat rates for both postpaid and prepaid subscribers for all intra and inter-network calls to mobile or fixed line networks without domestic long distance charges. For Globe Postpaid, subscribers on the highest and lowest postpaid plans are charged P3.50/minute and P6.00/minute for intra-network calls, and P4.50/minute and P7.50/minute for inter-network calls, respectively. On the other hand, Globe Prepaid and TM subscribers are charged P6.50/minute and P5.50/minute for intra-network calls, and P7.50/minute and P6.50/minute for inter-network calls, respectively. Recognizing the unique needs of key consumer segments, we also introduced value enhancing offers customized to serve the needs of priority segments in 2005. For the heavy voice users, Globe offered promos such as P10 for 3 minute calls and P0.10 per second charging for intranetwork calls. We also relaunched our Touch Mobile brand as TM to strengthen its role in serving the value-conscious Filipino workers by empowering them through more affordable mobile phone services. We subsequently launched the TM Power Piso campaign, offering more affordable call rates through our Todo Tawag offers such as 15 minute call for only P15. To date, Globe and TM have extended such offerings and continue to provide their subscribers with various voice services designed to promote acquisition, stimulate usage, and encourage loyalty among new and existing subscribers. SEC Form 17A 2007 8 Globe and TM subscribers can also make national long distance calls to any subscriber of a Philippine communications provider located anywhere in the country through the Globe/Innove Domestic Toll Service. Granted by the NTC with an inter-exchange carrier status, we are allowed to haul traffic from an originating carrier passing through our transmission network and terminate to the network of another carrier, thus entitling us to IXC or hauling fee. We receive settlement payments from other local communications providers who send national long distance traffic to our network, and we pay settlement charges to local providers when we send national long distance traffic to their networks. Settlement changes are based on bilaterally agreed domestic interconnect contracts with local communications providers. On the ILD front, Globe offers ILD access to over 200 destinations. This service generates revenues from both inbound and outbound international call traffic with pricing based on agreed international termination rates for inbound traffic revenues and NTC-approved ILD rates for outbound traffic revenues. Our subscribers can also use their mobile phones while traveling abroad using the networks of foreign operators with whom we have roaming agreements. Similarly, subscribers of these foreign networks are able to use the Globe network while they are in the Philippines. ILD services grew 3% year-on-year, generating P14.4 billion in revenues for 2007. Globe has been at the forefront of offering IDD services to its subscribers by being the first to provide IDD capabilities to its GSM subscribers in 1997, pioneering international roaming and SMS for its prepaid subscribers in 2003 and 2004, respectively and enabling roaming services via SMS in 2006. In 2005, Globe launched its IDD CelebRATE! promos with discounted IDD rates targeted at heavy IDD users and Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW) and their communities. These value promotions were sustained in 2006 and further supplemented with discounted IDD per minute and per second rates and bulk voice (P24-for-3 minute calls) offerings to selected Bridge Alliance partner countries and major OFW destinations such as the US and Canada under the umbrella campaign, Globe’s Super Sulit Offers. Globe also partnered with selected Bridge Alliance partners to offer co-branded SIMs to OFWs which provides them discounted call and SMS rates when connecting with families and friends in the Philippines. In addition to innovative tariff promotions, Globe sought to increase accessibility of traveling subscribers by allowing calls through a PC via Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) technology through its G-Webcall service. In 2007, Globe also sustained its discounted off-peak calls to the US and Canada and extended its per-second charging offer to IDD calls to its Bridge Alliance partners and other popular calling destinations such as the US, Canada, Hawaii, Saudi Arabia and Japan with a lower rate of P0.15 per second from P0.17 per second. Globe also continued to offer co-branded SIMs and added local currency reloading options to increase top-up options for its subscribers. For its frequent travelers, we improved on our G-ROAM (international roaming service) by lowering the roaming subscribers’ daily maintaining balance from P100 to P50. To keep the OFW connected to his family and communities, Globe launched an OFW Family Pack for = P120 only which includes 2 SIMs –an activated international roaming SIM which can be delivered worldwide to the OFW at no additional cost to the subscriber, and a local SIM for the family in the Philippines. This pack also comes with the OneAyala ATM card (a banking, rewards and privilege card offered by various companies under the Ayala Group). SEC Form 17A 2007 9 Data and Other Value-Added Services We offer wireless data services such as basic SMS messaging, enhanced SMS, mobile advertising and mobile commerce services. Data services accounted for approximately 47% of total wireless net service revenues in 2007 compared to 43% in 2006, largely driven by person-to-person (P2P) SMS. (i) SMS Globe pioneered basic SMS messaging service in the Philippines in 1994. SMS in the Philippines is significantly higher than in most other countries as it is the most convenient and cost-efficient alternative to voice and e-mail based communications. In 2007, subscribers’ SMS usage averaged approximately 21 SMS messages per day, with our network processing over 384 million SMS messages per day. In 2005, Globe launched its CelebRATE! promos which offered subscribers discounted rates for Globe to Globe and TM to TM SMS. These promotions were enhanced in 2006 under the UNLIMITXT campaign that included unlimited intra-network SMS for 1, 2 and 5-day denominations and discounted inter-network SMS rates under the Sulit Text to all networks promotion. Globe also launched additional SMS packages customized to different needs and lifestyles for its postpaid and prepaid subscribers - all-day, dayshift, nightshift unlimited SMS packages and a combination of unlimited intra-network and discounted inter-network SMS package, TXTPLUS. Similar to Globe’s UNLIMITXT promos, TM subscribers could opt for a daytime, night time or a combination of unlimited intra-network and discounted inter-network SMS, Todo Tipid Text to all networks, under its TODO TEXT campaigns. In 2007, Globe and TM sustained several variants (all-day, dayshift, nightshift) and denominations (1, 2 or 5 days) of its UNLITXT and TODOTXT SMS offers. These SMS promotions were further enhanced with bucket SMS offers that allowed 100 Globe to Globe SMS for only P15 or 75 TM to TM SMS messages via the SULITXT offering for only P10. In addition, through its TXTPLUS and TXTPLUSCAL promotions, Globe expanded its SMS offerings by providing reduced rate SMS to other networks and free intra-network calls. To spur usage of international SMS, Globe extended its P1 international SMS rates to Singtel subscribers while continuing with its promotion of 5 international SMS for P50. This allows subscribers to send an international SMS for only P10 compared to the regular rate of P15. (ii) Value Added Services We offer a full range of value-added services covering the areas of information and entertainment (‘infotainment’), messaging and mobile banking. These value-added services allow subscribers to download icons and ring tones, perform mobile banking, do Wireless Application Protocol (‘WAP’) browsing, send and receive Multimedia Messaging Service (‘MMS’) pictures and video, as well as participate in interactive TV, mobile chat and play games, among others. Our premium SMS service offerings are organized under the brand myGlobe, wherein we classify information and service offerings in user-friendly, easy-to-understand content categories, based on areas of interest. With the introduction of General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) in 2001, value-added services took on a whole new wave of innovations that expanded access, content and applications. In 2002, the myGlobe service portal was expanded into a WAP site that allowed easy access to a whole range of content via WAP. Subscribers with basic SMS handsets are able to download icons and ring tones, receive regular news and infotainment updates and perform mobile banking by sending the appropriate keywords to a quick-access number or short code. On the other hand, subscribers with MMS/GPRS enabled SEC Form 17A 2007 10 handsets can access more services and data content by WAP/WEB browsing, and send and receive MMS pictures and video. In 2004, Globe launched the first live TV streaming in the market with myGlobe G-TV. This enabled subscribers with streaming-capable phones to watch local shows through tie-ups with ABS-CBN and GMA. Likewise, to enable lower-end GPRS handsets to avail of streaming, Globe introduced G-Video, a downloadable player that allows basic GPRS handsets to stream canned content. In 2005, Globe Telecom offered the Visibility service to its corporate subscribers to provide data access via GPRS, EDGE, Wi-Fi and dial-up transport channels on a pay-per-use arrangement or under universal access plans. This was eventually made available to all subscribers in 2006 to cater to subscribers requiring connections to the internet via various access points including 3G with High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA or 3.5G), EDGE and GPRS. In 2006, Globe launched its 3G services under Globe 3G Mobile Broadband with HSDPA which include high-speed Internet browsing, video-calling and multimedia streaming using the 3G with HSDPA technology, making Globe the 1st mobile network operator in the Asia Pacific region to deploy a commercial HSDPA service. In 2007, Globe, together with its Bridge Alliance partners, introduced a data roaming plan under its Bridge DataRoam service which offers flat-rate data roaming to postpaid subscribers while roaming in selected destinations. Globe has also partnered with Yahoo! to provide easy and convenient access to online content through the Yahoo! Go 2.0 application which includes OneSearch, Flickr, local maps and email. Additionally, Globe offered a 50% discount to its regular local internet browsing rate of P0.15/kb to further stimulate usage. SEC Form 17A 2007 11 (iii) M-Commerce Service During the fourth quarter of 2004, Globe launched GCash, the first cashless and cardless integrated payments service in the world. Globe’s flagship mobile commerce service GCash was born from a simple goal of transforming a mobile phone into a wallet, enabling Globe and TM subscribers to access a cashless and cardless method of money-transfer via text message. GCash continues to establish its presence in the mobile commerce industry. Now on its fourth year, GCash’s initial thrust towards money-transfers, purchase of goods and services from retail outlets, and sending and receiving domestic and international remittances has spurred alliances in the field of mobile commerce. GCash allows Globe and TM subscribers to pay or transact for the following using their mobile phone: • • • • • • • • • • • domestic and international remittances donations to various institutions and organizations electronic load credits and pins ferry and airline tickets insurance premiums interest and amortization of loans micro tax payments and business registration online purchases sales commissions and payroll disbursements school tuition fees train tickets using the GPass chip GCash continues to receive recognition and awards from local and international institutions. GCash has received awards from the GSM Association Awards in France (February 2005), the Asian Mobile News Awards in Singapore (June 2005), the Global Messaging Award in London (June 2005), the Philippines’ very own Mobile Communications Effectiveness Award (August 2005), and the Agora Awards for World Class Excellence in Philippine Marketing (November 2005). GPass also made it to the shortlist of international finalists in the 2007 Global Mobile Awards of the GSM Association under the “Most Innovative Technology” category. SEC Form 17A 2007 12 (b) Wireline Business Voice Services We provide local, national and international long distance and other value-added services through postpaid, prepaid and payphone offerings. (i) Postpaid voice service provides basic landline service including toll-free NDD calls to other Globe landline subscribers for a fixed monthly fee. This service is ideal for personal or small business calling needs and can be customized with the following optional value-added services - IDD, phone lock, call waiting and forwarding, multi-calling, call waiting ID, caller ID, special numbers and voice mail. This service is available in the National Capital Region, Batangas, Cavite, Visayas and selected areas in Mindanao. (ii) Postpaid voice plus unlimited internet provides a business landline with unlimited dial-up internet access and is available in the National Capital Region, Batangas, Cavite and the Visayas. (iii) Globe1 is a PIN-based prepaid card service for local, national and international long distance using a Globe landline (postpaid and prepaid), payphone or mobile service. This all-in-one communication card is offered in P100 and P300 denominations and is available in our business and payment centers and prepaid card dealers nationwide. (iv) Corporate Voice provides a full suite of telephony services from basic direct lines to ISDN services, 1-800 numbers, IDD and NDD access as well as managed voice solutions that enable companies to access advanced telecommunications technology such as VOIP and managed IP communications. Data Services Under our Globe Business brand, we offer end-to-end solutions for corporate clients based on value-priced, high-speed data services over a nationwide broadband network. These include domestic and international data services, wholesale and corporate internet access, data center services, and segment-specific solutions customized to the needs of vertical industries. These services utilize a network built over a fully-digital nationwide backbone using Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH), Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) and Internet Protocol (IP) on both fiber optic and digital microwave technologies. Some of the products and services we offer are described below. (i) Globe Private Networks offer a variety of dedicated communications services that allow customers to run various data applications, access LANs or corporate intranets and extranets with integrated voice services on high speed, efficient and reliable connections. These include domestic and international leased lines, frame relay, IPVPN, and remote access services. International data services are offered in partnership with global network service providers. (ii) Globe Data Centers optimize the security of mission-critical information and applications through secure data centers operated and supported by a team of IT experts. Data Center services include carrier-class facilities for co-location requirements, global hardware platforms for off-site deployment, 24x7 monitoring and maintenance for dedicated server hosting applications, fast and reliable LAN-based internet connections for superior hosting services and a robust infrastructure with skilled technical support for outsourced email, storage and messaging services. These offer complementary services to Globe’s network services, ensuring that corporate customers are given end-to-end capabilities and solutions. SEC Form 17A 2007 13 (iii) Globe Broadband Access is a network access solution that provides our customers ultra-high speed fiber optic network connectivity, over a fully redundant and diverse DWDM-based fiber backbone. This service is designed for wholesale and corporate customers with huge bandwidth requirements, mission-critical applications with rapidly growing needs, and who demand uninterrupted access for their business operations. This service offering ranges from high speed private leased lines to fast or gigabit Ethernet services and even Escon or fibre channel connections for disaster-recovery service connectivity. Today, these services are heavily used by service providers, call centers and BPO (Business Process Outsourcing) companies as well as banking and manufacturing institutions. Globe Broadband and Internet services depend on Globe’s overlay IP network where routers are deployed in a high-availability configuration (fully-redundant, dual GSR router per node) and are connected using Gigabit Ethernet technology to provide a total of 2Gbps connectivity between each IP backbone. Broadband Internet customers can subscribe to DSL access packages, Internet Direct services for guaranteed service levels over leased line facilities, Broadband Internet Zones (BIZ) for broadband to room internet access for hotels and transient travelers, wholesale internet access through Internet Exchange (GiX), or bandwidth-on-demand based on average usage payment scheme through our innovative GiX Burstable, and Freeway IP for wholesale internet access through our managed international private leased line circuit to the U.S. Dial-up customers can avail of dedicated dial-up services ideal for small office environments. This service also enables multiple users on a small LAN to access the internet, and includes an international roaming option that allows the subscriber to connect to the internet in over 150 countries using a local dial-up number and account. SMEs can also take advantage of Ebusiness in a box which is a set of bundled services designed to set up and maintain a web presence for start-up companies. These include registration of domain names for a personalized dotcom internet address and free web pages to make the business accessible. Meanwhile, larger companies or ISPs can take advantage of the Wholesale and Corporate Remote Access Server (RAS) services by connecting mobile or remote workers to a LAN or the internet through private and secure access. In addition to Globe’s own cable capacity, it has multiple peering connections to regional backbones in Singapore, Hong Kong, Japan and the US, making it a truly redundant network. Internet Services We also offer both wired and wireless broadband services to our consumers. Wired Broadband packages for consumers provide good value as each broadband subscription is bundled with a Globe postpaid line. Packages start from P995 MSF (monthly service fee) for a DSL connection for a single PC with download speed of 384 kbps. Meanwhile, high-end plans include MSF of P5,995 with download speeds of up to 3 mbps. All packages are offered with waived installation fees and advance payments and include a free basic handset for the postpaid line. SEC Form 17A 2007 14 Our wireless broadband packages include services for limited and full mobility, as well as dataonly and bundled voice and data packages. Packages start at P995 for a bundled voice and internet package with speeds of up to 384 kbps, P995 for an internet only package and a bundled internet and landline option for P1,295, both with speeds of up to 512 kbps. Visibility is Globe’s unlimited mobile internet plan that allows internet access at speeds of up to 1.4 mbps via HSDPA, 3G, EDGE, GPRS as well as unlimited Wi-Fi and dial-up access through over 600 hotspots nationwide. Business Solutions Globe also has a rich stream of product and service innovations customized for specific business segments from SMEs to corporate and enterprise clients. (i) Autoload Max Corporate Edition is the enterprise version of our leading electronic prepaid credit loading system that allows a company to manage, schedule and automatically reload prepaid credits to their employees’ mobile phones. (ii) BillAnalyzer is a web-based tool for corporate representatives to analyze billing information for corporate subscriptions. It provides a single point of interaction for viewing multiple bills online via a web page or an interactive kiosk. (iii) Business Loop is a special billing feature that helps companies cut costs by providing special calling rates for enrolled subscribers and simplified billing for easier monitoring of business communications. (iv) I-cafe Kit or Internet Café Kit is a business-in-a-box” solution to help entrepreneurs start their own internet surfing or gaming businesses. It includes hardware, software, connectivity options, marketing support, consultancy and after-sales support in partnership with other service providers. (v) Inventory Ordering System is a business solution specifically designed to cater to retail requirements of SMEs by providing an easy-to-use platform and system application that can be customized for any multi-site company with franchises, commissaries, warehouses and backend ordering operations. (vi) Mobility Bundle is a special Visibility subscription packaged with a full-featured laptop. With four universal accessibility plans, entrepreneurs and executives can access the internet and data via GPRS, EDGE, WiFi and dial-up transport channels. Aside from laptop, a subscriber may also opt to bundle these Universal Access Plans with a wide range of devices like PDA's and PC Cards. (vii) Mobile Office enables mobile professionals to securely access corporate email, browse and download files from a remote hard drive, and access several PCs (home and office) on one subscription. (viii) Mobile Mail allows mobile professionals to securely access enterprise applications, corporate email, calendar and desktop files via a mobile device or from any internet-enabled PC. (ix) Message Connect provides customers with broadcast SMS and MMS services including volume and scheduled sending to groups and recipients, enable mobile polls, campaigns and arrange for sales bookings, delivery confirmations and other Line of Business (LOB) applications. (x) Store Express allows clients to conveniently link their retail branches via IP-VPN delivered using a combination of leased line, DSL or dial-up connection, to the head office. This provides reliable and fast access to information on retail chain sales and inventory systems at reasonable rates, as well as internet access, web and email hosting, business continuity SEC Form 17A 2007 15 and recovery services, managed customer premises equipment, remote video monitoring, POS software and hardware bundles in partnership with leading equipment providers as value-added services. (xi) Tracker Corporate Edition is the enterprise web-based application that enables a company to monitor and track company personnel and resources such as vehicles and mobile assets. (xii) TxtConnect allows subscribers to send high-volume text broadcasts to pre-registered groups such as employees, dealers or customers. Messages can be customized to a group of recipients and sent via SMS in bulk of up to several thousands of people at a time. Valueadded services include generation of reports on sent and received messages, sending messages on a set schedule and transmitting system-generated SMS messages. (xiii) TxtHotline enables two-way, real-time SMS between a company’s customer service group and its customers to handle complaints quickly and easily – at the speed of text. It also allows a company to build a database of its customers and contact numbers and analyze and monitor customer service performance. (xiv) Webeye is a remote web-based video solution that complements any existing CCTV set-up. The service allows subscribers to monitor physical resources in multiple outlets and locations via a broadband internet connection. 4. Sales and Distribution (a) Wireless Business To ensure that all our subscribers’ needs are properly addressed and met, we have established various sales and distribution channels. Independent Dealers We utilize a number of independent dealers who have their own networks throughout the Philippines to sell our prepaid wireless services to customers. These dealers include major distributors of wireless phone handsets who usually have their own retail networks, direct sales force and sub-dealers in the Philippines. We compensate our dealers based on the type, volume and value of reload denominations for a period. This takes the form of fixed discounts for prepaid airtime cards and SIM packs, and discounted selling price for phonekits. Additionally, we also have dealers who offer prepaid reloading services to Globe and TM subscribers nationwide. In 2003, we launched our Globe AutoloadMax service and established a distribution network of dealers and institutions to offer prepaid reloading services. As of 31 December 2007, we have over 610,000 registered sub-distributors and retailers. Business Centers In addition to our independent dealers, we have 90 wireless business centers and Hub shops in major cities across the country. Our business centers provide the venue for customer queries, bill payments, service subscription, reloading services, GCash transactions, handsets and accessories purchases, testing communications devices and request for handset repairs. Our 3 Hub shops, located in strategic areas in Makati City, San Juan and Mandaluyong City, currently sell state-of-the-art communications devices. SEC Form 17A 2007 16 Others We also distribute prepaid products (phonekits, SIM kits and prepaid air time cards and credits) through consumer distribution channels such as convenience stores, gas stations, drugstores, bookstores. We also have a dedicated direct sales force to manage our corporate accounts and high-end customers. Our retail business centers and internal corporate sales staff act as our direct sales channels. Our Business CFUs, the SME and EBG groups, also provide wireless services and solutions specific to the requirements of small and medium businesses, large enterprises and wholesale customers backed up by a strong support organization and its own domestic and international backbone networks. Corporate requirements are further served by dedicated account managers through SPOCs or “single point of contact” to ensure faster service delivery. (b) Wireline Business Globelines Payments and Services (‘GPS’) Centers To better serve our wireline subscribers from various service areas such as Metro Manila, the Visayas area and the fast growing provinces of Cavite, Batangas and Central Mindanao, we have set up GPS centers in strategic locations in our service areas nationwide. Our GPS centers allow subscribers to sign up for wireline services, make GCash transactions, inquire about services and make bill payments. As of 31 December 2007, we had a total of 46 GPS centers to cater to the various needs of our wireline subscribers. Others Globe Business CFUs also provide end-to-end corporate data solutions including: international and domestic data services, wholesale and corporate internet access services, data center services and segment-specific solutions customized to the needs of the banking, retail, hotel, cards and payments and business process outsourcing industries. Sales teams, based in key business districts in the Philippines, have been segmented to provide business solutions required by vertical industries. Customers are also appointed SPOCs for any service concerns backed up by strong service delivery teams and 24x7 assistance from the Fault Management Control Center which provides technical support for all circuit-related trouble 365 days a year. Additionally, we have our Channels program to manage ournetwork of resellers. A Premium Business Partner program was also developed to oversee a network of system integrators (SI) to support our sales team and our overall value proposition. SEC Form 17A 2007 17 5. Operating Revenues Net Operating Revenues by Line of Business: Year Ended 31 December (In Millions of Pesos) 2007 % 2006 % 2005 % 56,410 86.1% 50,672 84.5% 48,481 82.5% 29,870 53.0% 28,982 57.2% 28,111 58.0% 26,540 47.0% 21,690 42.8% 20,370 42.0% 6,799 10.4% 6,362 10.6% 6,416 10.9% Net Service Revenues: Wireless …………………………………… 1 Voice ………………………………….. 2 Data ………………………………….. Wireline…………………………………… 3 Voice …………………………………. 4,602 67.7% 4,312 67.8% 4,396 68.5% Data 4………………………………….. 2,197 32.3% 2,050 32.2% 2,020 31.5% Net Service Revenues……………………… 63,209 96.5% 57,034 95.1% 54,897 93.4% Non Service Revenues …………………… 2,300 3.5% 2,915 4.9% 3,851 6.6% Net Operating Revenues……………………. 65,509 100% 59,949 100% 58,748 100% 5 __________________________________________ 1 Wireless voice net service revenues include the following: a) Monthly service fees on postpaid plans; b) Charges for intra-network and outbound calls in excess of the consumable minutes for various Globe Postpaid plans, including currency exchange rate adjustments, or CERA net of loyalty discounts credited to subscriber billings. c) Airtime fees for intra network and outbound calls recognized upon the earlier of actual usage of the airtime value or expiration of the unused value of the prepaid reload denomination (for Globe Prepaid and TM) which occurs between 1 and 60 days after activation depending on the prepaid value reloaded by the subscriber net of (i) bonus credits and (ii) prepaid reload discounts; and revenues generated from inbound international and national long distance calls and international roaming calls; Revenues from (b) and (c) are net of any interconnection or settlement payouts to international and local carriers and content providers. 2 Wireless data net service revenues consist of revenues from value-added services such as inbound and outbound SMS and MMS, content downloading and infotext, subscription fees on unlimited and bucket prepaid SMS services net of any interconnection or settlement payouts to international and local carriers and content providers. 3 Wireline voice net service revenues consist of the following: a) Monthly service fees including CERA; b) Revenues from local, international and national long distance calls made by postpaid, prepaid wireline subscribers and payphone customers, net of (i) prepaid and payphone call card discounts (ii) bonus credits and (iii) loyalty discounts credited to subscriber billings; c) Revenues from inbound local, international and national long distance calls from other carriers terminating on our network; and d) Installation charges and other one-time fees associated with the establishment of the service. e) Broadband service revenues. Revenues from (b) and (c) are net of any interconnection or settlement payments to domestic and international carriers. 4 Wireline data net service revenues consist of revenues from: a) Monthly service fees from international and domestic leased lines; b) Monthly service fees on Corporate Internet services and charges in excess of free allocation; c) One-time connection charges associated with the establishment of service. d) Other wholesale transport services and e) Revenues from value-added services. Revenues from (b) are net of any interconnection or settlement payments to other carriers. 5 Non-service revenues are reported net of discounts on phonekits and SIM packs. The costs related to the sale of the handsets and SIM packs are shown under cost of sales. The difference between non-service revenues and cost of sales is referred to as subsidy. SEC Form 17A 2007 18 6. Competition (a) Industry, Competitors and Methods of Competition (i) Wireless Market The Philippine wireless market has been marked by rapid growth and intense competition in recent years. The Philippine government began to liberalize the communications industry in 1993 after a framework was developed to promote competition within the telecommunications industry and accelerate market development. Historically, PLDT has been the monopoly operator in the Philippines. As a result of the liberalization in the 1990’s, numerous communications operators have entered the Philippine communications market. Seven wireless operators in the Philippines, including Globe Telecom, were initially granted licenses to provide nationwide wireless service deploying the network technology of their choice. The table below sets forth the technology deployed, the date of commercial launch and the reported number of subscribers as of the most recent date available for each wireless operator: Wireless Operators Year of Commercial Launch Subscribers Wireless System Wireless Technology GSM Operating Spectrum Globe 1994 12,827,892 (1) Digital GSM 20MHz Innove * 1993 7,489,704 (1) Digital GSM 10MHz Smart ** 1994 20,339,204 (2) Digital ETACS/GSM 15MHz Piltel ** 1991 9,701,826 Analog/ Digital AMPS/CDMA 11MHz Bayantel Not applicable Not applicable Digital GSM 10MHz Extelcom 1991 No data available Analog AMPS 10MHz Digitel 2003 3,600,000 (3) Digital GSM 10MHz * Wholly-owned subsidiary of Globe; Offers cellular services under the TM prepaid brand. ** Affiliate of PLDT. Sources: 1) Globe disclosures for the year ended December 31, 2007. 2) PLDT/ Smart/ TNT disclosures as of December 31, 2007 3) Based on publicly available information and Company estimates. Additionally, three other operators were granted licenses to offer wireless services. Next Mobile/NEXTEL was granted a license to offer wireless trunked-radio services and currently allows call service connectivity to wireless and wireline users. Multimedia Telephony was provided with a license to offer broadband services under the name Broadband Philippines. On the other hand, the fourth 3G license was awarded to Connectivity Unlimited Resources (CURE) in 2005. SEC Form 17A 2007 19 Since 2000, the wireless communications industry experienced a number of consolidations. PLDT acquired and consolidated with Smart and Piltel. On the other hand, Globe Telecom had acquired Islacom (now named Innove Communications, Inc.). Digitel began its network in 2000 and formally launched its wireless service under the brand name Sun Cellular in February 2003. Currently, Smart and Globe continue to lead in the wireless market in terms of subscribers and revenues. Competition in the wireless industry continues to evolve and has changed the type of products and services currently being offered in the market. Between 2003 and 2005, operators have engaged in aggressive promotions in the form of unlimited voice and text offerings and “SIM-swap” programs. Sun Cellular entered the market with an aggressive price proposition, an unlimited call and text service for a fixed monthly subscription fee. This made a significant impact in the industry and forced other operators to create new value propositions for its subscribers. Smart then introduced its unlimited 258 promos. Globe also launched a similar unlimited plan which was immediately terminated when it encountered service quality issues. While Sun Cellular was initially well-received by subscribers, its limited network started to suffer due to congestion problems as subscribers took advantage of the unlimited offers. To date, Sun subscribers are estimated to be around 3.6 million Towards the end of 2003 to the first half of 2005, SIM-swap programs became a phenomenon whereby an operator SIM can be surrendered and exchanged for another operator’s SIM for free which came with free call and SMS credits. However, these programs were stopped towards the end of the first half of 2005 when both operators - Smart and Globe – acknowledged that the programs did not create added value except higher churn rates and lower margins for the participating operators.. More rational competition has prevailed since the end of the SIM-swap program in 2005 as evidenced by the significant decline in acquisition costs and more steady churn rates. In place of unlimited call and text plans, both Globe and Smart started introducing their own versions of bucket pricing and unlimited text plans to sustain overall competitiveness in the market. The industry also saw the operators break down barriers to entry through more affordable SIM pack costs, attractive group plan offers and the availability of low-denomination prepaid reloads, as well as the introduction of per-second charging for both local and international calls by Globe. For the growing overseas Filipino communities, operators introduced various promos for the overseas Filipino workers and their families in the Philippines to further enhance connectivity. Both Globe and Smart launched their own OFW platforms that included co-branded SIMs, roaming services and prepaid credit reloading outlets in key OFW markets worldwide. Globe continued to find innovative and relevant ways to serve OFWs by offering discounted call and SMS rates, lowering prepaid maintaining balances for OFW roamers, expanding tie-ups with its Bridge Alliance partners and call card distributors and providing access to relevant OFW information in close association with OFWrelated government agencies. Globe and Smart launched their 3G services in 2006 and offered video calling and high-speed internet browsing. Meanwhile, Sun Cellular and CURE are reportedly in the process of rolling out their networks. Similar to several other emerging markets in South and Southeast Asia, 3G services have yet to gain traction in the Philippines given the high cost of 3G handsets and the lack of compelling and relevant 3G content and applications. SEC Form 17A 2007 20 The following table sets forth wireless subscriber growth within a ten year period beginning 1995: Cellular Subscribers Penetration Rates (%) Growth Rate 1995 493,862 0.7 n.a. 1996 781,714 1.4 58% 1997 1,135,158 1.9 45% 1998 1,622,466 2.5 43% 1999 2,675,261 3.8 65% 2000 6,356,952 8.6 138% 2001 10,956,980 14.2 72% 2002 15,171,491 19.4 38% 2003 22,307,080 27.8 47% 2004 32,872,205 39.9 47% 2005 34,612,196 41.3 5% 2006 41,935,126 48.3 21% 2007 53,958,626* 60.8 29% * estimated as of December 31, 2007. Source: National Telecommunications Commission (Statistical Data 2007) publicly available information and Company estimates Wireless subscriber growth in the Philippines has been driven by the unique topography and demographics of the Philippines. It is comprised of more than 7,100 islands and over 50% of its population is below the age of 25. This young and technologically-adept population coupled with the wide geographic expanse of the country has favored wireless rather than wireline communication systems. Wireless subscribers increased significantly by a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 51% from 2001 to 2004 while penetration reached almost 40% from 8.6% during the period. Subsequently, wireless growth dipped sharply to a CAGR of 25% from 2005 to 2007 owing to a clean up of subscribers from competitive activities starting in 2005. Accordingly, the number of wireless subscribers increased from 1.6 million as of December 31, 1998 to approximately 53.9 million as of December 31, 2007. Wireless penetration rates have also surged from 1.4% in 1996 to 60.8% by the end of the year. SEC Form 17A 2007 21 The table below sets forth wireless subscribers per operator from 2002 to 2007: 2002* 2003* 2004* 2005* 2006** 2007** Bayantel not operational not operational not operational not operational not operational not operational Digitel not operational 732,467 1,200,000 1,860,000 2,000,000 3,600,000 29,896 29,896 13,670 10,374 10,374 No data available Globe and Innove (combined) 6,572,185 8,859,883 12,513,973 12,403,575 15,659,742 20,317,596 Piltel 1,773,620 2,867,085 4,612,450 4,984,425 6,974,379 Smart 6,825,686 10,080,112 14,595,782 15,424,196 17,201,005 20,339,204 TOTAL 15,201,387 22,569,443 32,935,875 34,682,570 41,845,500 53,958,626 Population** 79,476,271 81,054,329 82,652,033 84,214,778 87,002,336 88,700,000 SIM Penetration 19.13% 27.84% 39.85% 41.18% (%) Source: *National Telecommunications Commission (Statistical Data 2007) ** Based on publicly available information and Company estimates. 48.10% 60.83% Extelcom 9,701,826 By the end of 2007, Globe accounted for 37.6% of total wireless subscribers while Smart and Piltel contributed 55.6% with Digitel’s Sun Cellular making up the balance. With mass market appeal, increased affordability of wireless handsets, plans and services from multiple operators and improved network and population coverage, SIM penetration has dramatically risen from 19% in 2002 to almost 61%. However, market research suggests that current SIM penetration levels have been impacted by holders of multiple SIMs acquired through attractive group-plan offers. It is estimated that multiple SIM holders account for 10%-12% of cumulative subscribers. SEC Form 17A 2007 22 (ii) Wireline Voice Market There are eight major local exchange carriers (LEC) in the Philippines with licenses to provide local and domestic long distance services. Below is a table listing the number of installed and subscribed lines per operator as of 2006 and 2007: Operator Installed Lines Subscribed Lines Installed Subscribed % To Total % To Total Bayantel* 443,910 262,320*** 6.17 7.51 Bell Telecom * 489,000 271,000 6.79 7.76 Digitel** 653,616 450,000**** 9.08 12.89 91,446 22,467 1.27 0.64 1,507,197 421,092 20.94 12.06 Philcom** 213,236 53,908 2.96 1.54 Piltel** 236,561 40,415*** 3.29 1.16 3,009,791 1,724,702 41.81 49.40 PT&T** 129,000 14,493 1.79 0.42 Other LECS** 425,165 231,124 5.90 6.62 7,198,922 3,491,521 100 100 ETPI/TTPI** Innove PLDT TOTAL * As of November 30, 2006 ** As of December 31, 2006. *** As of September 30, 2007 ****Company estimates. Sources: National Telecommunications Commission (Statistical Data as of December 31, 2006) Report The Philippine wireline voice market registered weak growth in recent years with the number of lines in service increasing from 2.9 million in 1999 to approximately 3.5 million in 2007. Traditional fixed line market growth has been flat over the past years with wireless substitution. With an estimated 3.5 million lines in service, wireline penetration remains at a low 4% compared to 60.8% for the wireless industry. According to the NTC, capacity utilization remains at approximately half of total installed lines while most subscribed lines are located in the National Capital region. Each operator (other than PLDT and Innove, which is authorized to provide nationwide wireline services) is assigned service areas in which it must install the required number of wirelines and provide service. The NTC has created 15 such service areas in the Philippines and in order to promote network construction, it has been the government policy to allow only one or two major operators (in addition to PLDT) in each service area. Rates for local exchange and domestic long distance services have been deregulated and operators are allowed to have metered as well as flat monthly fee tariff plans for the services provided. SEC Form 17A 2007 23 Additionally, fixed line earnings have remained under pressure due to the steady appreciation of the peso since 2006 as a significant portion of the fixed operators’ voice revenues are effectively denominated in US dollars. However, NTC regulations allow for operators to adjust monthly local service rates in line with movements in the peso versus dollar exchange rates. Total fixed-line subscriptions are expected to remain stable over the medium term, with rising demand projected for internet and broadband services balancing mobile substitution pressures. The broadband sector continues to show potential as significant gains were made by all operators during the past years. Both PLDT and Globe continued to acquire broadband subscribers with PC prices coming down. Cumulative broadband subscribers are estimated to have reached approximately 700,000 by the end of 2007. The addressable market is expected to grow as the Philippines is estimated to have a household PC penetration of less than 10%. Both PLDT and Globe launched bundled voice and broadband services at rates of less than P1,000 and continued to offer upgraded speeds and bundled PC equipment to subscribers. (iii) Wireline Data Market The wireline data service business is a growing segment of the wireline industry. As the Philippine economy grows, businesses are increasingly utilizing new networking technologies and the internet for critical business needs such as sales and marketing, intercompany communications, database management and data storage. The potential of corporate data is becoming more visible as it serves the promising IT Enabled Service (ITES) industry which includes call centers and Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) companies. Dedicated business units have been created and organized within the Company to focus on the wireless and wireline needs of specific market segments and customers – be they residential subscribers, wholesalers and other large corporate clients or smaller scale industries. This reorganization has also been driven by Globe’s corporate clients’ preferences for integrated mobile and fixed line communications solutions. Globe’s dedicated business units include complete and dedicated technical and customer relationship teams to serve its various markets. (iv) International Long Distance Market International long distance (ILD) traffic in the Philippines has significantly increased over the years due to the growing overseas Filipino communities. International long distance providers in the Philippines generate revenues from both inbound and outbound international call traffic whereby the pricing of calls is based on agreed international settlement rates. To date, there are eleven licensed international long distance operators, nine of which directly compete with us for customers. Both Globe and Innove offer ILD services which cover international calls between the Philippines and over 200 countries. Positive results from successful launches of various ILD tariff promotions have brought about increased ILD revenues which accounted for 23% and 24% of Globe’s total net service revenues for 2007 and 2006, respectively. Settlement rates for international long distance traffic are based on bilateral negotiations. Commercial negotiations for these settlement rates are settled using a termination rate system where the termination rate is determined by the terminating carrier (e.g. Philippines) in negotiation with the originating foreign correspondent. SEC Form 17A 2007 24 (b) Principal Competitive Strengths of the Company (i) Market Leadership Position As a leading provider of digital wireless communications services in the Philippines, Globe is well positioned to participate in the continued development of the wireless communications industry. Its distinct competitive strengths include its technologically advanced nationwide wireless network, a substantial subscriber base, excellent customer service, a well-established brand identity and more than a decade of wireless experience and success. (ii) Strong Brand Identity Globe has one of the best-recognized brands in the Philippines. The Company believes that the Globe brand is synonymous with quality, innovation and excellent customer service. This strong brand recognition is a critical advantage in maintaining market share as Globe expands its subscriber base and significantly enhances its ability to cross-sell and support other product and service offerings. Globe unveiled its new brand identity last August 2007 to reinforce its commitment to serve its customers better, strengthen consumer recall and serve as a unifying symbol for the Company’s products and services. The Globe Life is the symbol of Globe’s identity and purpose, integrating all its powerful brands under one brand identity. It is meant to promise endless possibilities, with each icon in the logo representing not just the things we offer today, but also those that inspire us to innovate. At the center is a hand. It represents the center of our lives – the people we touch, our customers. It also symbolizes our commitment – our promise to enrich and transform lives through a world of services, making communication technology easy and truly relevant. The new Globe brand is symbolized by the “Globe Life” logo which illustrates the wealth of products and services offered by the Globe Group to enrich our customers’ experience. The logo illustrates the wealth of products and services offered by the Globe Group which surround a hand, representing its customers, to whom the Company is focused on providing customer satisfaction. (iii) Financial Strength and Prudent Leverage Policies Globe has achieved sustained revenue and earnings growth and a strong balance sheet. In 2007, Globe reported a full year after tax net income of P13.3 billion, a growth of 13% from the same period last year. As of December 31, 2007, Globe had total interest bearing debt of P30.4 billion, representing 35% of total book capitalization after the early redemption of its US$ 300 million Senior Notes in April 2007. Globe intends to maintain its strong financial performance and prudent fiscal practices primarily by closely monitoring and managing capital expenditures, debt position, investments and currency exposures. Globe believes that it has sufficient financial flexibility and strength to pursue its strategies. (iv) Proven Management Team Globe’s ability to properly manage and sustain growth has been key to its success. Globe has a strong management team with the proven ability to execute on its business plan and achieve results. As Globe expanded, it has been able to attract and retain senior managers from the telecommunications, consumer products and finance industries with experience in managing large scale operations. (v) Strong Shareholder Support Globe’s principal shareholders, Ayala and SingTel, provide Globe with a combination of strong financial support, local and international perspectives and technical and operational expertise. Since 1993, they have invested approximately P23.0 billion in the Company. SEC Form 17A 2007 25 7. Suppliers Globe Telecom works with both local and foreign suppliers and contractors. Equipment and technology required to render telecommunications services are mainly sourced from foreign countries. Our principal suppliers, among others, are as follows: For wireless - Nokia Oy (Finland); Ericsson Radio Systems AB (Sweden), Ericsson (Sweden), Siemens Corporation (Germany), Alcatel (France), Microwave Networks Inc(US), Fujitsu Ltd. (Japan), ECI Telecoms (Israel), Enavis (Israel), NERA (Norway), NEC Corp. (Japan), ASCOM, Benning (Germany), SEC Cellyte (US), Hawker Batteries, JNB Batteries, Rohas-Euco (Malaysia), Transmast, Andrews Corporation, Allen Telecom Group (Micom), Kathrein, Cellwave, Huber & Suhner, CMG (Netherlands), Comverse Technologies; Harris Radio Corporation (US/Canada), Cisco Systems (Philippines.); Communications Solutions, Inc., Investors Quality Services, Inc. (USA), Lucent Technologies (USA), Mitsubishi Corporation (Japan and Philippines), Sumitomo Corporation (Japan), Tomen Corporation (Japan and Philippines), and Tyco Electronics (Philippines). SIM cards and call cards are sourced from Axalto International Ltd. (France), Gemplus Technologies Asia Pte Ltd (France), Banner Plastic Cards (Philippines), and Orga Card Systems Pte Ltd (Germany). For wireline - Tomen (Japan), Fujitsu Ltd. (Japan), Tomen Telecom Phils., Sumitomo Corporation (Japan), Mitsubishi (Japan), Lucent Technologies (USA), NEC (Japan), NESIC (Phils.), Alcatel (Italy), Mitsubishi Corp. (Japan & Phils.), Melcom Corp. (Philippines.), Comsys Phils, Inc., Cisco Systems (Philippines.), Datacraft Comm (Phils.), Worldlink Comm. (Philippines.), IECI (Philippines.), Filipinas Wincomm Corp.(Philippines), RAD Far East Ltd. (Hongkong), Cisco (USA), RAD (Israel), SR (Canada), DMC (USA), Motorola (US), MCI WorldComm (US), Teleglobe (Canada), Cable and Wireless (UK), AT&T Global (US), British Telecom (UK), and Singapore Telecom (Singapore), Comverse Technologies (USA), Lityan (Philippines) and Banner Plastic Cards (Philippines), Tellabs (USA/Singapore). The Company’s capital expenditures program includes various phases, with each phase supplied and serviced by local and international companies who provide equipment and services including planning, design, construction and commissioning of various equipment and systems for Globe. In 2007, we incurred capital expenditures of P13,922 million compared to P14,880 million in 2006. For 2008, the Company has allocated US$400-450 million in capital investments in support of key priorities for 2008 including capex amounts carried over from the previous year. Of this amount, about US$180 million has been allocated to expand the Company’s DSL and wireless broadband network. Another US$130 million are expenditures to sustain our core wireless business with US$40 million for related supporting facilities and services. Lastly, we have allocated US$80-100 million in nonrecurring capital expenditures. This includes certain redundancy investments, as well as amounts related to Globe’s participation in the TGN-Intra Asia Cable System, a submarine cable facility that will link the country to Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore and the United States. 8. Customers Globe Telecom has a wide subscriber base. On the wireless front, our wireless subscribers stood at 20.3 million by the end of 2007. There were 709,817 postpaid and approximately 19.6 million prepaid subscribers. Our wireline business ended the year with 421,092 subscribers, comprised of 67% postpaid and 33% prepaid. Due to increased broadband rollout efforts, our broadband subscribers based expanded by 133% to 120,020. No single customer and contract accounted for more than 20% of the Company’s total sales in 2007. SEC Form 17A 2007 26 9. Transactions with Related Parties Globe Telecom and Innove, in their regular conduct of business, enter into transactions with their major stockholders, AC and STI, and certain related parties. These transactions, which are accounted for at market prices normally charged to unaffiliated customers for similar goods and services, include the following: Globe Telecom (i) Globe Telecom has interconnection agreements with SingTel. The related net traffic settlements receivable (included in “Receivables” account in the consolidated balance sheets) and the interconnection revenues (included in “Service revenues” account in the consolidated statements of income) earned are as follows: 2007 Traffic settlements receivable - net Interconnection revenues P =63,391 1,573,686 2006 2005 (In Thousand Pesos) =61,061 P P =335,766 1,028,552 1,422,249 (b) Globe Telecom and STI have a technical assistance agreement whereby STI will provide consultancy and advisory services, including those with respect to the construction and operation of Globe Telecom’s networks and communication services, equipment procurement and personnel services. In addition, Globe Telecom has software development, supply, license and support arrangements, lease of cable facilities, maintenance and restoration costs and other transactions with STI. The details of fees (included in repairs and maintenance under the “General, selling and administrative expenses” account in the consolidated statements of income) incurred under these agreements are as follows: 2007 Maintenance and restoration costs and other transactions Software development, supply, license and support Technical assistance fee 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) 2005 P =201,576 =240,542 P = P266,793 2,074 86,935 29,467 78,872 143,450 35,652 The net outstanding balances due to STI (included in the “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” account in the consolidated balance sheets) arising from these transactions are as follows: 2007 Maintenance and restoration costs and other transactions Software development, supply, license and support Technical assistance fee (c) 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) 2005 P =54,047 =24,203 P = P13,738 14,218 25,080 31,004 25,606 11,940 81,019 Globe Telecom reimburses AC for certain operating expenses. The net outstanding liabilities to AC related to these transactions as of December 31, 2007 are not material. SEC Form 17A 2007 27 (d) Globe Telecom has preferred roaming service contract with BMPL. Under this contract, Globe Telecom will pay BMPL for services rendered by the latter which include, among others, coordination and facilitation of preferred roaming arrangement among JV partners, and procurement and maintenance of telecommunications equipment necessary for delivery of seamless roaming experience to customers. Globe Telecom also earns or incurs commission from BMPL for regional top-up service provided by the JV partners. As of December 31, 2007, balances related to these transactions were not material. The summary of consolidated outstanding balances resulting from transactions with related parties follows: 2007 Traffic settlements receivable - net (included in “Receivables” account) Other current assets Accounts payable and accrued expenses 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) 2005 P =63,391 1,925 =61,061 P 1,651 P =335,766 927 121,820 100,413 129,420 The Globe Group’s compensation of key management personnel by benefit type are as follows: 2007 Short-term employee benefits Share-based payments Post-employment benefits P =1,419,490 129,914 50,940 P =1,600,344 2006 2005 (In Thousand Pesos) =1,155,899 P P =1,073,820 161,628 161,731 21,682 32,938 =1,339,209 = P P1,268,489 There are no agreements between the Globe Group and any of its directors and key officers providing for benefits upon termination of employment, except for such benefits to which they may be entitled under the Globe Group’s retirement plans. SEC Form 17A 2007 28 10. Licenses, Patents, and Trademarks Globe Telecom currently holds the following major licenses: Service Globe Wireless Local Exchange Carrier International Long Distance Interexchange Carrier VSAT Innove 1 Wireless Local Wireline International Long Distance Interexchange Carrier Type of License Date Issued or Last Extended Expiration Date CPCN (1) July 22, 2002 December 24, 2030 CPCN (1) July 22, 2002 December 24, 2030 CPCN (1) July 22, 2002 December 24, 2030 CPCN (1) February 14, 2003 December 24, 2030 CPCN (1) February 6, 1996 February 6, 2021 Type of License Action Being Taken No action required No action required No action required No action required No action required CPCN (1) CPCN (1) CPCN (1) Date Issued or Last Extended July 22, 2002 July 22, 2002 July 22, 2002 April 10, 2017 April 10, 2017 April 10, 2017 No action required No action required No action required CPCN (1) April 30, 2004 April 10, 2017 No action required Expiration Date Action Being Taken Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity. The term of a CPCN is co-terminus with the franchise term. In July 2002, the NTC issued CPCNs to Globe and Innove which allow us to operate our respective services for a term that will be predicated upon and co-terminus with our congressional franchise under RA 7229 (Globe) and RA 7372 (Innove). We were granted our permanent licenses after having demonstrated our legal, financial and technical capabilities in operating and maintaining wireless telecommunications systems, local exchange carrier services and international gateway facilities. Additionally, Globe and Innove have exceeded the 80% minimum roll-out compliance requirement for coverage of all provincial capitals, including all chartered cities within a period of seven years. We have also registered the following brand names with the Intellectual Property Office, the independent regulatory agency responsible for registration of patents, trademarks and technology transfers in the Philippines: Globe Telecom, Touch Mobile, Globelines, Globe Handyphone, Innove Communications, Globe Link, GlobeQuest, Globe Xchange, Globelines Broadband, Globe GCash, Globe AutoLoad, GlobeQuestDSL Broadband Internet, Broadband Mobility and “Hub and Circular Device” among others for the wireless and wireline services we offer. We have also secured certificates of registration for Globe Telecom, Globe Handyphone, Globe AutoLoad, GlobeQuest DSL Broadband Internet, Broadband Mobility, “Hub and Other Circular Device” and Innove Communications. SEC Form 17A 2007 29 11. Government approvals/regulations The Globe Group is regulated by the NTC under the provisions of the Public Service Act (CA 146), Executive Order (EO) 59, EO 109, and RA 7925. Under these laws, Globe is required to do the following: (a) To secure a CPCN/PA from the NTC for those services it offers which are deemed regulated services, as well as for those rates which are still deemed regulated, under RA 7925. (b) To observe the regulations of the NTC on interconnection of public telecommunications networks. (c) To observe (and has complied with) the provisions of EO 109 and RA 7925 which impose an obligation to rollout 700,000 fixed lines as a condition to the grant of its provisional authorities for the cellular and international gateway services. (d) Globe remains under the supervision of the NTC for other matters stated in CA 146 and RA 7925 and pays annual supervision fees and permit fees to the NTC. In 2000, the NTC issued NTC Memorandum Circular No. 13-6-2000 proposing new requirements for wireless operators, including the following: • • • • • provide subscribers with their bills within a specified period; extend the expiry date of prepaid cards from two months to two years; provide prepaid subscriber balance updates every time they make phone calls; bill on a per pulse basis using units of six seconds instead of the previous per minute basis; and not to bill calls directed to recorded voice messages. We, together with other cellular operators, sought and obtained a preliminary injunction against the implementation of NTC Memorandum Circular No. 13-6-2000 from the RTC of Quezon City. The NTC appealed the issuance of the injunction to the Court of Appeals. On 25 October 2001, we received a copy of the decision of the Court of Appeals ordering the dismissal of the case before the RTC for lack of jurisdiction, but without prejudice to the wireless companies seeking relief before the NTC, which the Court of Appeals (‘CA’) claims had jurisdiction over the matter. On 22 February 2002, we filed a Petition for Review with the Supreme Court (‘SC’) to annul and reverse the decision of the CA. On 2 September 2003, the SC overturned the CA’s earlier dismissal of the petitions filed by SMART and Globe. In its 13-page decision, the SC said that the Quezon City trial court could hear and decide the case contrary to NTC’s argument. The SC has also since denied the NTC’s motion for reconsideration. We are currently awaiting resumption of the proceedings before the RTC of Quezon City. In the event that Globe does not sustain its position and NTC Memorandum Circular No. 13-6-2000 is implemented in its current form, the Company would probably incur additional costs for carrying and maintaining prepaid subscribers in its network. 12. Research and Development Globe did not incur any research and development costs from 2005 to 2007. 13. Compliance with Environmental Laws The Globe Group complies with the Environmental Impact Statement (‘EIS’) system of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources(‘DENR’) and pays nominal filing fees required for the submission of applications for Environmental Clearance Certificates (‘ECC’) or SEC Form 17A 2007 30 Certificates of Non-Coverage (‘CNC’) for its cellsites and certain other facilities, as well as miscellaneous expenses incurred in the preparation of applications and the related environmental impact studies. The Globe Group does not consider these amounts material. 14. Employees The Globe Group has 5,511 active regular employees as of December 31, 2007, of which about 13% are covered by a Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) through the Globe Telecom Workers Union (GTWU). Between 2006 and 2007, there was no major dispute which warranted GTWU to file a notice of strike against the Company. On November 2005, the GTWU began its negotiations for another five-year agreement with Globe Telecom. An agreement was promptly reached over the economic and non-economic provisions of the CBA last December 2005. The CBA is valid until December 31, 2010 with a renegotiation on the economic aspects in 2008, a process that is expected to arrive at a peaceful and swift conclusion as in the previous CBAs. The Company has a long-standing, cordial, and constructive relationship with the GTWU characterized by industrial peace. It is a partnership that mutually agrees to focus on shared goals – one that has in fact allowed the attainment of higher levels of productivity and consistent quality of service to customers across different segments. Breakdown of employees by main category of activity for 2007and 2006 are as follows: Employee Type Rank & File, CBU Supervisory Managerial Executives 2007* 3,132 1,450 660 269 2006* 3,055 1,329 548 229 Total 5,511 5,161 *Includes Globe, Innove, & GXI (excluding Secondees) Globe Telecom continues to develop strategic initiatives to explore new ways to realize operating efficiencies which will enable it to fully focus on its strategic business units. This is to ensure that gains on employee productivity and controlled manpower growth are sustained. It also believes that these initiatives will enhance stakeholder value and improve corporate agility which would increase its overall competitiveness and regain its position as the service leader in the telecom industry. 15. Risk Factors (a) Foreign Exchange Risk The Globe Group’s foreign exchange risk results primarily from movements of the Philippine Peso (Peso) against the United States Dollar (USD) with respect to USD-denominated financial assets, USD-denominated financial liabilities and certain USD-denominated revenues. Majority of Globe Group’s revenues are generated in Peso, while substantially all of capital expenditures are in USD. In addition, 20% of debt as of December 31, 2007 are denominated in USD before taking into account any swap and hedges. SEC Form 17A 2007 31 Additionally, the Philippines has experienced declines in the value of the Peso and limited foreign exchange. From 1996 to 2004, the Peso depreciated at a rate of 10% per annum from P26.288 per U.S. Dollar at end-1996 to P56.341 at end-2004. Owing to the implementation of the new valueadded tax (“VAT”) law as well as strong inflows of OFW remittances, the Peso strengthened to P53.062 per USD by the end of 2005. The Peso further rose and settled at P49.045 by December 31, 2006. In 2007, steady inflows of OFW remittances as well as the government’s improving fiscal position allowed the Peso to appreciate by 16% to settle at P41.411 per USD by December 31, 2007. Globe Group’s foreign exchange exposure has been mitigated by several factors. First, the Company has foreign currency-linked revenues which include those (a) billed in foreign currency and settled in foreign currency; (b) billed in pesos at rates linked to a foreign currency tariff and settled in pesos, or (c) wireline monthly service fees and the corresponding application of the Currency Exchange Rate Adjustment (CERA) mechanism under which Globe has the ability to pass the effects of local currency depreciation to its subscribers. Second, the Company enters into short-term currency forwards and long-term foreign currency swap contracts. Short-term forward contracts are used to manage foreign exchange exposure related to foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities. For certain long term foreign currency denominated loans, the Company has entered into long term foreign currency and interest rate swap contracts to manage foreign exchange and interest rate exposures. The Globe Group’s foreign exchange risk management policy is to maintain a hedged balance sheet position, after taking into account expected USD flows from operations and financing transactions. Globe Telecom then enters into short-term foreign currency forwards and long-term foreign currency swap contracts in order to achieve this target. There can be no assurance that declines in the value of the Peso will not occur in the future or that the availability of foreign exchange will not be limited. Recurrence of these conditions may adversely affect Globe’s financial condition and results of operations. (b) Industry and Operational Risks (i.) Competitive Industry The Philippine telecommunications industry, particularly wireless communications, is highly competitive as operators sought to increase market share by attracting new subscribers. The principal players in Philippine telecommunications are Globe Telecom, Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company (“PLDT”) and its wireless subsidiary Smart Communications, Inc. (“Smart”), and Digital Telecommunications Philippines, Inc. (“Digitel”) which launched its wireless “Sun Cellular” mobile service in 2003. Other players include Bayan Telecommunications, Inc. (“Bayantel”) and Express Telecommunications Co., Inc. (“Extelcom”), which are both licensed to provide wireless mobile services. While wireless subscriber growth is expected to continue, it may not continue to grow at the same rate as in the past. Further reductions in tariffs, deeper penetration into lower-usage subscriber segments, and the increasing incidence of multi-SIM usage continue to put pressure on average revenues per subscriber. Other industry considerations include the capital-intensive nature of the business, the rapid pace of change in telecommunications technology, and the regulated nature of the industry. SEC Form 17A 2007 32 (ii.) Highly Regulated Environment Globe is regulated by the NTC for its telecommunications business and by the SEC and the BSP for other aspects of its business. The introduction of, changes in, or the inconsistent or unpredictable application of, applicable laws or regulations from time to time may materially affect the operations of Globe, and ultimately the earnings of the Company which could impair the ability to service debt. There is no assurance that the regulatory environment will support any increase in business and financial activity for Globe. The government’s communications policies have been evolving since 1993 when former President Fidel V. Ramos initiated a more liberalized Philippine Communications Industry. Changes in regulations or government policies or differing interpretations of such regulations or policies have affected, and will continue to affect Globe’s business, financial condition and result of operation. The exercise of regulatory power by regulators, including monetary regulators, may be subject to review by the courts on the complaint of affected parties. No assurance can be given that the regulatory environment in the Philippines will remain consistent or open and that the current or future policies may affect the business and operations of Globe. (c) Philippine Political and Economic Factors The growth and profitability of Globe may be influenced by the overall political and economic situation of the Philippines In that any political or economic instability in the future may have a negative impact on the Company’s financial results. (i.) Economic Considerations The Philippines has in the past, experienced periods of slow or negative growth, high inflation and significant depreciation of the Peso. The regional Asian financial crisis in 1997 affected the Philippine economy and the ability of a number of Philippine companies to meet their debt service obligations. Although the Philippine economy has since then registered economic growth, the economy continues to face significant challenges such as a trend of increasing budget deficits, volatile exchange rates and a relatively weak banking sector. The sale of key state equity stakes had enabled the Government to reduce its budget deficit for 2007 to P12.4 billion – one of its lowest levels since 1998 and lower than the programmed P63.0 billion for the year. However, economists pointed out that the Government faces a more challenging year in 2008 as it tries to reach its fiscal goal of balancing the 2008 budget. Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) has assigned a long-term foreign currency debt rating to the Philippines of “BB” (two notches below investment grade), Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) has assigned a “BB-“ (three notches below investment grade) rating and Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) has assigned a “B1” (four notches below investment grade) rating to the Philippines. In January 2008, Moody’s changed its ratings outlook for the Philippines from “stable” to “positive”, citing progress in stabilizing public sector finances and a lessening dependence on external finances. SEC Form 17A 2007 33 (ii.) Political Considerations The Philippines has from time to time experienced political instability. No assurance can be given that the political environment in the Philippines will be stable and that current or future governments will adopt economic policies conducive to sustaining economic growth. On the same note, we cannot make any assurance that Globe will not be affected, materially or otherwise, by any change in the Philippine political environment. In 2001, following an impeachment trial, mass demonstrations and the military declaration of its withdrawal of support, former President Joseph Estrada was removed from office. Then Vice President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was installed as President of the Philippines on January 20, 2001. National and local elections were held on May 10, 2004. Notwithstanding the protest rallies and several disqualification cases filed against President Arroyo (none of which prospered), she and Senator Noli De Castro were proclaimed by Congress as President and Vice President, respectively on June 24, 2004. In 2005, President Arroyo was alleged to have committed fraud in the 2004 national elections based on taped conversations she supposedly had with an official of the Commission on Elections (“Comelec”). After President Arroyo admitted to speaking with a Comelec official, several cabinet members resigned from their posts and, along with opposition groups, called for her resignation. Impeachment complaints were then filed against President Arroyo, but the House of Representatives eventually voted to reject the impeachment complaints. Impeachment complaints were re-filed in 2006 and 2007 and have also been rejected. In February 2006, the Government thwarted a coup plot supposedly involving certain military rebels and communists. President Arroyo placed the country under a state of emergency, citing an alleged tactical alliance between right- and left-wing enemies of the state and a conspiracy over broad front to topple the Government. The state of emergency was lifted after a week. In November 2007, a group of military rebels together with a senator walked out of their trial in Makati City and occupied the second floor of the Manila Peninsula Hotel calling for President Arroyo to resign. They were soon joined by a few church officials and former Vice President Teofisto Guingona who appealed to the public for support. After a few hours, the mutinous group agreed to surrender to avoid bloodshed. Since 2007 the Philippine Senate has been conducting inquiries into the allegedly anomalous US$329 million deal to construct the National Broadband Network (NBN). In February 2008, former Philippine Forest Corporation president Rodolfo Noel Lozada Jr. testified in the Senate and accused key Arroyo allies of overpricing the deal and receiving and/or demanding hefty commissions for the implementation of said deal. The controversy has again fueled mass protests by various cause-oriented groups calling for the President to resign. The inquiry is still ongoing. The implementation of the project, in the meantime, has been suspended. The Arroyo administration has been pushing for changes to the Philippine Constitution including, among others, a change in the form of government from presidential to parliamentary. However, the Philippine Supreme Court recently ruled to deny petitions to allow a “People’s Initiative” that would have made constitutional changes possible through an abbreviated process and a plebiscite. Another impeachment complaint against President Arroyo was recently filed, citing the NBN controversy. This, however, has not yet been taken up by Congress and falls within the constitutional ban prohibiting the filing of an impeachment complaint within one year from the filing of the last impeachment complaint. General elections are expected to be held in 2010. SEC Form 17A 2007 34 16. Management of Risks The Globe Group adopts an expanded corporate governance approach in managing its business risks. An Enterprise Risk Management Policy was developed to systematically view the risks and to provide a better understanding of the different risks that could threaten the achievement of the Globe Group’s mission, vision, strategies, and goals, and to provide emphasis on how management and employees play a vital role in achieving the Globe Group’s mission of enriching people’s lives. (For additional information on Enterprise Risk Management see Part V Corporate Governance section) The policies are not intended to eliminate risk but to manage it in such a way that opportunities to create value for the stakeholders are achieved. Globe Group risk management takes place in the context of the normal business processes such as strategic planning, business planning, operational and support processes. The application of these policies is the responsibility of the BOD through the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Financial Officer and concurrent Chief Risk Officer champions and oversees the entire risk management function supported by a risk management unit. Risk owners have been identified for each risk and they are responsible for coordinating and continuously improving risk strategies, processes and measures on an enterprise-wide basis in accordance with established business objectives. The risks are managed through the delegation of management and financial authority and individual accountability as documented in employment contracts, consultancy contracts, letters of authority, letters of appointment, performance planning and evaluation forms, key result areas, terms of reference and other policies that provide guidelines for managing specific risks arising from the Globe Group’s business operations and environment. 17. Debt Issues Globe Group’s long-term debt consists of: 2007 Corporate notes Banks: Local Foreign Retail bonds 2012 Senior Notes Suppliers’ credits Less current portion SEC Form 17A 2007 P =14,407,000 6,534,518 6,193,028 2,738,306 – – 29,872,852 4,803,341 P =25,069,511 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) = P3,607,000 8,475,367 9,365,119 2,990,741 14,768,630 – 39,206,857 6,271,601 = P32,935,256 2005 = P4,109,000 10,137,664 15,973,138 2,983,743 16,386,579 103,264 49,693,388 7,858,150 = P41,835,238 35 The maturities of long-term debt at nominal values excluding unamortized debt issuance costs as of December 31, 2007 follow (in thousand pesos): Due in: 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 and thereafter = P4,820,108 7,595,226 3,831,278 1,601,287 12,094,055 = P29,941,954 Unamortized debt issuance costs on retail bonds included in the above long-term debt as of December 31, 2007 amounted to = P69.10 million. The interest rates and maturities of the above loans are as follows: Maturities Interest Rates Banks: 1. Foreign 2008-2012 5.65% to 8.61% in 2007 4.20% to 8.62% in 2006 2.17% to 12.45% in 2005 Local 2008-2010 5.09% to 11.02% in 2007 6.22% to 11.02% in 2006 7.36% to 11.73% in 2005 Corporate notes 2010-2012 5.15% to 16.00% in 2007 6.22% to 16.00% in 2006 7.36% to 16.00% in 2005 Retail bonds 2008-2009 5.16% to 11.70% in 2007 6.57% to 11.83% in 2006 7.26% to 11.70% in 2005 Senior Notes Globe Telecom’s 2012 Senior Notes was issued on April 4, 2002 and has a maturity date of April 12, 2012. It bears interest at the rate of 9.75% p.a. The 2012 Senior Notes are redeemable in whole or in part at the option of Globe Telecom on or after April 15, 2007 at the redemption dates set forth below: 2007 2008 2009 2010 and thereafter Redemption price 104.875% 103.250% 101.625% 100.000% The 2012 Senior Notes provided certain restrictions, which includes among others, incurrence of additional debt, certain dividend payments, liens, repayments of certain debts, merger/consolidation and sale of assets in general. On August 22, 2006 and September 1, 2006, Globe Telecom repurchased USD6.46 million in face value of its 2012 Senior Notes. Bond redemption costs (included in “Financing costs” account) incurred in 2006 amounted to = P23.24 million. On February 23, 2007, Globe Telecom exercised its option to call its USD293.54 million 2012 Senior Notes via an irrevocable notice issued to the Agent, the Bank of New York. On SEC Form 17A 2007 36 April 16, 2007, Globe Telecom fully settled and redeemed the 2012 Senior Notes through the Agent. Under the bond indenture, Globe Telecom was liable to pay the bondholders 104.875% of the outstanding principal of the 2012 Senior Notes. Globe Telecom charged to other financing costs (included in the “Financing costs” account) the bond redemption premium of 4.875%, accelerated the unamortized bond premium of P =356.48 million over the remaining period up to settlement, and derecognized the carrying value of the bifurcated call option on the Senior Notes of P =971.18 million. Consequently, the total amount of bond redemption-related financing costs incurred for the year ended December 31, 2007 amounted to =1,301.51 million of which the cash component amounted to only = P P686.81 million, representing the 4.875% bond redemption premium. Loss on derivative instruments for the year ended December 31, 2007 includes the losses on the bond option value prior to the bond call date amounting to P =454.09 million. Following the bond redemption, the mark-to-market losses of P =263.88 million on Globe Telecom’s cross currency swaps entered into to hedge the Senior Notes and deferred under “Cumulative translation adjustment” account was charged to profit and loss in April 2007. 2. Bank Loans and Corporate Notes Globe Telecom’s unsecured corporate notes, which consist of fixed and floating rate notes and peso-denominated bank loans, bear interest at stipulated and prevailing market rates. The US dollar-denominated unsecured loans extended by commercial banks bear interest based on US Dollar London Interbank Offered Rate (USD LIBOR) or Commercial Interest Reference Rate (CIRR) plus margins. The loan agreements with banks and other financial institutions provide for certain restrictions and requirements with respect to, among others, maintenance of financial ratios and percentage of ownership of specific shareholders, incurrence of additional long-term indebtedness or guarantees and creation of property encumbrances. 3. Retail Bonds The retail bonds are with fixed and floating interest rates based on MART 1 plus margins. The retail bonds have maturities ranging from 3 to 5 years. The retail bonds may be redeemed in whole, but not in part, at any time, by giving not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the bonds, together with accrued and unpaid interest to the date fixed for redemption, if Globe Telecom will pay additional amounts due to change in tax and/or other regulations. The agreements covering the retail bonds provide restrictions with respect to, among others, maintenance of certain financial ratios, sale, transfer, assignment or disposal of assets and creation of property encumbrances. As of February 4, 2008, Globe Telecom is not in breach of any loan covenants. SEC Form 17A 2007 37 Item 2. Description of Properties A. Buildings and Leasehold Improvements Globe owns several floors of Pioneer Highlands Towers 1 and 2, located at Pioneer Street in Mandaluyong City, which serves as its corporate headquarters. This building was later renamed as Globe Telecom Plaza. In addition, the Company also owns host exchanges in the following areas: Bacoor, Batangas, Ermita, Iligan, Makati, Mandaluyong, Marikina, Vito Cruz, Cubao-Aurora, among others. The Company leases office spaces along Buendia, Edsa and Ermita for our technical, administrative and logistics offices and host exchange, respectively. It also leases the space for most of its 90 wireless business centers, 46 GPS centers and 6,217 cell sites throughout the Philippines. Our existing business centers and cell sites located in strategic locations all over the country are generally in good condition and are covered by specific lease agreements with various lease payments, expiration periods and renewal options. As we continue to expand our network in the next 12 months, we intend to lease more spaces for additional cell sites, business and payment centers and support facilities with lease agreements, payments, expiration periods and renewal options that are undeterminable at this time. (For additional details on Buildings and Leasehold Improvements see Note 7 of the attached notes to the 2007 consolidated financial statements) B. Telecommunications Equipment As of 31 December 2007, the Company had the following major telecommunications equipment: • • • • • • • 22 Mobile Switching Centers (‘MSC’); 9 2G Mobile Switching System (‘MSS’); 2 3G Mobile Switching System (‘MSS’); 15 Home Location Registers (‘HLR’); 6 Short Messaging Service Centers (‘SMSC’); 1 Multimedia Messaging Service Center (‘MMSC’); and 1 Wireless Application Protocol (‘WAP’) Gateway . The infrastructure for Innove’s fixed telephone service now includes over 24 telephone switching exchanges in locations including Makati, Mandaluyong, Batangas, Cavite, Marikina, Cebu, Bohol, Negros Oriental, Negros Occidental, Panay, Samar, Leyte and Iligan and 52 remote switching units (RSU/RDLU). Globe and Innove have also installed more than 1.5 million fixed lines. For our international and domestic long distance telephony business, we have 14 toll switching systems in our Ermita, Mandaluyong, Cavite, Batangas, Cebu, Mandaue, Tagbilaran, Tacloban, Dumaguete, Bacolod, Roxas, Iloilo and Iligan host exchanges. We operate three international gateway facilities. Two international gateway switches are located in Metro Manila while the third is in Cebu. We also have a national transmission network that includes a microwave Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (‘SDH’) backbone that stretches from the northern part of Luzon to the southern part of Mindanao, supplemented by leased fiber optic networks in urban areas. Globe also established, operates and maintains a Fiber Optic Backbone Network (‘FOBN’) linking the Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao island groups to complement its microwave facilities and which offers flexibility for future telecommunications technology including broadband, GPRS, 3G and broadband data transmission. SEC Form 17A 2007 38 C. Investments in Cable Systems We have also invested in several submarine cable systems, in which we either own or lease a share of the systems’ total capacity. Investments in cable systems include the cost of the Globe Group’s ownership share in the capacity of certain cable systems under Construction & Maintenance Agreements; or indefeasible rights of use (IRUs) under Capacity Purchase Agreements, To date, Globe has investments in the following cable systems (shown below with their major connectivity paths): • • • • • • • • • • APCN1 – Asia Pacific Cable Network-1 (Trans-Asian region); APCN2 – Asia Pacific Cable Network-2 (Trans-Asian region); China-U.S. – (connects North Asia, mainly China to the United States); EAC – East Asia Crossing (Asia); FLAG – Cable connecting Southeast Asia-Middle East-Western Europe; Guam-Philippines - connects Guam to the Philippines; Japan-U.S. – connects Japan to the U.S. West Coast; SMW3 – Southeast Asia-Middle East-Western Europe TGN-Pacific – connects Japan to the United States. TPC5 – Trans-Pacific Cable 5; We also have a cable landing station, located in Nasugbu, Batangas that lands the C2C cable network, a 17,000 kilometer long submarine cable network linking the Philippines to Hong Kong, Taiwan, China, Korea, Japan and Singapore. Globe, has separately purchased capacity in the C2C cable network which it subsequently transferred to its subsidiary, Innove. (For additional information on C2C, see Note 25 of the attached 2007 Notes to the Financial Statements) For more information on the Company’s properties and equipment, refer to Note 7 of the attached notes to the consolidated financial statements. Item 3. Legal Proceedings Globe is an intervenor in and Innove is a party to Civil Case No. Q-00-42221 entitled "Isla Communications Co., Inc. et. al., versus National Telecommunications Commission (‘NTC’) et al.," before the Regional Trial Court (‘RTC’) of Quezon City by virtue of which Globe and Innove, together with other cellular operators, sought and obtained a preliminary injunction against the implementation of NTC Memorandum Circular (‘MC’) No. 13-6-2000 from the RTC of Quezon City. NTC MC 13-6-2000 prescribed new billing requirements for cellular service providers. The NTC appealed the issuance of the injunction to the Court of Appeals. On 25 October 2001, we received a copy of the decision of the Court of Appeals ordering the dismissal of the case before the RTC for lack of jurisdiction, but without prejudice to the wireless companies’ seeking relief before the NTC, which the Court of Appeals claims had jurisdiction over the matter. On 22 February 2002, we filed a Petition for Review with the Supreme Court (‘SC’) to annul and reverse the decision of the Court of Appeals. The Supreme Court (‘SC’), on 2 December 2003, overturned the CA’s earlier dismissal of the petitions filed by SMART and Globe. In its 13-page decision, the SC said that the Quezon City trial court could hear and decide the case, contrary to NTC’s argument. The SC has also since denied the NTC’s motion for reconsideration. Hearings are now ongoing with the RTC. On May 22, 2006, Innove received a copy of the Complaint of Subic Telecom Company (“Subictel”), Inc., a subsidiary of PLDT, seeking an injunction to stop the Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority and Innove from taking any actions to implement the Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity granted by SBMA to Innove. Subictel claimed that the grant of a CPCN allowing Innove to offer certain telecommunications services within the Subic Bay Freeport Zone would violate the Joint Venture Agreement (“JVA”) between PLDT and SBMA. Innove has since filed its Opposition to the Prayer for Injunction with Motion to Dismiss, citing that SBMA is not entitled to an injunction on the basis of the grounds it has cited in the complaint, that an injunction in this case would be contrary to public policy, and that the complaint is forum-shopping since Subictel had already previously objected to the grant of the CPCN in the proceedings before the regulatory body. SBMA also filed its Opposition pointing out, SEC Form 17A 2007 39 among others, that Subictel is not a proper party in this case since Subictel is not a party to the JVA. The court granted Innove’s Motion to Dismiss and Subictel has filed a Motion for Reconsideration. The Motion for Reconsideration was subsequently denied and Subictel has appealed to the Court of Appeals. The appeal is pending. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Except for matters taken up during the annual meeting of stockholders, there was no other matter submitted to a vote of security holders during the period covered by this report. SEC Form 17A 2007 40 PART II – SECURITIES OF THE REGISTRANT Item 5. Market Price, Dividends & Related Stockholder Matters A. Market Information The Company’s common equity is traded at the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE). The following table shows the high and low prices of Globe Telecom’s shares in the PSE for the years 2006 and 2007. COMMON SHARES Price Per Share (PHP) Calendar Period 2006: First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter 2007: First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter High Low 900 1,080 1,080 1,340 725 830 900 1,055 1,440 1,445 1,515 1,740 1,180 1,215 1,210 1,405 The price information as of latest practicable trading date: P1,460 per common share as of April 11, 2008. SEC Form 17A 2007 41 B. Holders 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 11. 11. 11. 11. 11. 11. 11. 11. 11. 11. 11. 11. 12. 13. 13. 13. 13. 13. 13. 13. 13. 13. 13. 13. 13. 13. 13. 13. 13. 13. 13. 13. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. There are approximately 4,310 holders of common equity security as of 31 December 2007. The following are the top 20 holders of the common equity securities of the Company: Stockholder Name No. of Common Shares Percentage (of Common Shares) Singapore Telecom Int’l. Pte. Ltd. 58,846,486 44.47% Ayala Corporation 44,114,262 33.34% PCD Nominee Corp. (Non-Filipino) 24,659,740 18.63% PCD Nominee Corp. (Filipino) 3,695,212 2.79% Delfin C. Gonzalez, Jr. 30,000 0.02% Mark Anthony N. Javier 25,005 0.02% The First National Co., Inc. 21,001 0.02% Oscar L. Contreras, Jr. 17,000 0.01% GTESOP2000-002 16,250 0.01% Eddie L. Hao 10,250 0.01% GTESOP98056 10,000 0.01% GTESOP98057 10,000 0.01% GTESOP98059 10,000 0.01% GTESOP98060 10,000 0.01% GTESOP98061 10,000 0.01% GTESOP98062 10,000 0.01% GTESOP98064 10,000 0.01% GTESOP98053 10,000 0.01% GTESOP98055 10,000 0.01% GTESOP98058 10,000 0.01% GTESOP98063 10,000 0.01% GTESOP98054 10,000 0.01% Agaton L.Tiu &/or Remington Tiu 10,000 0.01% Florentino P. Feliciano 9,487 0.01% GT ESOWN T2000001 – Trust Account 9,000 0.01% GT ESOP T95001 – Trust Account 9,000 0.01% GT ESOP T96001 – Trust Account 9,000 0.01% GT ESOP T96004 – Trust Account 9,000 0.01% GT ESOWN T98006 – Trust Account 9,000 0.01% GT ESOWN T98007 – Trust Account 9,000 0.01% GT ESOWN T98004 – Trust Account 9,000 0.01% GT ESOWN T98003 – Trust Account 9,000 0.01% GT ESOP T96002 – Trust Account 9,000 0.01% GT ESOP T96003 – Trust Account 9,000 0.01% GT ESOP T95003 – Trust Account 9,000 0.01% GT ESOWN T98002 – Trust Account 9,000 0.01% GT ESOWN T98005 – Trust Account 9,000 0.01% GT ESOP T95005 – Trust Account 9,000 0.01% GT ESOP T95002 – Trust Account 9,000 0.01% GT ESOP T95004 – Trust Account 9,000 0.01% GT ESOWN T98010 – Trust Account 9,000 0.01% GT ESOWN T98008 – Trust Account 9,000 0.01% GT ESOWN T98009 – Trust Account 9,000 0.01% GT ESOP T96005 – Trust Account 9,000 0.01% Cesar L. Sison 8,500 0.01% R. Nubla Securities, Inc. 8,405 0.01% Jose Tan Yan Doo 8,071 0.01% GTESOP98011 7,500 0.01% SEC Form 17A 2007 42 18. 19. 20. Ramon Antonio Pineda GT ESOWN T2000002 – Trust Account Conrado Chua, Sr. 7,263 7,215 6,250 0.01% 0.01% 0.00% The following are holders of Preferred Equity Securities of the Company: Stockholder Name No. of Common Shares 1. Asiacom Philippines, Inc. 2. Romeo L. Bernardo 3. Guillermo D. Luchangco 4. Jesus P. Tambunting * Nominee shares 158,515,018 1* 1* 1* Percentage (of Preferred Shares) 100.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% C. Dividends Dividends declared by the Company on its shares of stocks are payable in cash or in additional shares of stock. Cash dividends are subject to approval by the Company's Board of Directors (‘BOD’) but no stockholder approval is required. Property dividends which may come in the form of additional shares of stock are subject to approval by both the BOD and the Company's stockholders. On January 29, 2004, the BOD of Globe Telecom approved a dividend policy to declare cash dividends to its common stockholders on a regular basis as may be determined by the BOD from time to time. The BOD had set out a dividend payout rate of approximately 50% of prior year’s net income payable semi-annually in March and September of each year. This is reviewed annually, taking into account Globe Telecom’s operating results, cash flows, debt covenants, capital expenditure levels and liquidity. On July 31, 2006, the BOD of Globe Telecom amended the dividend policy increasing the dividend payout rate to 75% of prior year’s net income and implemented starting the second semi-annual cash dividend declaration in 2006. On November 6, 2007, the BOD declared a special cash dividend of P50 per common share based on shareholders on record as of November 20, 2007 with the payment date of December 17, 2007. The special dividend was in consideration of the record profitability and strong operating cash flows of Globe Telecom, and to optimize Globe Telecom’s capital structure and enhance shareholder value. 1. Stock Dividends No stock dividends were declared from 2005 to 2007. 2. Cash Dividends a. PESO AMOUNT 20.00 20.00 20.00 30.00 33.00 33.00 50.00 Common shares TOTAL AMOUNT (In Thousands of Pesos) 2,798,077 2,637,940 2,638,072 3,961,745 4,359,650 4,362,385 6,616,708 SEC Form 17A 2007 DECLARATION DATE February 1, 2005 August 2, 2005 February 7, 2006 July 31, 2006 February 5, 2007 August 10, 2007 November 6, 2007 RECORD DATE PAYMENT DATE February 18, 2005 August 19, 2005 February 21, 2006 August 17, 2006 February 19, 2007 August 29, 2007 November 20, 2007 March 15, 2005 September 14, 2005 March 15, 2006 September 12, 2006 March 15, 2007 September 14, 2007 December 17, 2007 43 b. PESO AMOUNT 0.43 0.41 0.31 c. Preferred shares TOTAL AMOUNT (In Thousands of Pesos) 68,334 64,669 49,449 DECLARATION DATE December 13, 2005 December 11, 2006 December 7, 2007 RECORD DATE PAYMENT DATE December 31, 2005 December 31, 2006 December 18, 2007 March 15, 2006 March 15, 2007 March 17, 2008 Cash Dividends Declared After Balance Sheet Date On February 4, 2008, the BOD approved the declaration of the first semi-annual cash dividend in 2008 of P =4,962.51 million (P =37.50 per common share) to common stockholders of record as of February 18, 2008 payable on March 13, 2008. 3. Restrictions on Retained Earnings The retained earnings include the undistributed net earnings of consolidated subsidiaries and the accumulated equity in net earnings of an associate and a joint venture accounted for under the equity method totaling = P4,986.09 million as of December 31, 2007. This amount is not available for dividend declaration until received in the form of dividends from subsidiaries and the joint venture. The Globe Group is also subject to loan covenants that restrict its ability to pay dividends. D. Recent Sales of Unregistered or Exempt Securities, including recent issuance of securities constituting an exempt transaction For the past three years, the Company sold Corporate Notes as follows: Date of Sale 20 February 2007 Amount Sold (in Mn Php) 5,000 On February 16, 2007. Globe signed a P5 billion Fixed Rate Corporate Notes Facility. The Notes were issued on February 20, 2007. SEC Form 17A 2007 44 Item 6. Description of Registrants Securities A. Capital Stock Globe Telecom’s authorized capital stock consists of: Shares Preferred stock - Series “A” = P5 per share Common stock - = P50 per share 2006 2005 2007 Shares Amount Shares Amount Amount (In Thousand Pesos and Number of Shares) 250,000 P =1,250,000 250,000 = P1,250,000 250,000 = P1,250,000 179,934 8,996,719 179,934 8,996,719 179,934 8,996,719 Globe Telecom’s issued and subscribed capital stock consists of: Preferred stock Common stock Subscriptions receivable 2006 2005 2007 Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount (In Thousand Pesos and Number of Shares) 158,515 = P792,575 158,515 = P792,575 158,515 P =792,575 132,080 6,603,989 131,900 6,595,022 132,334 6,616,677 (46,910) (53,856) (42,250) = P7,349,654 = P7,333,741 P =7,367,002 1. Preferred Stock Preferred stock - Series “A” has the following features: (a) Convertible to one common share after 10 years from issue date at not less than the prevailing market price of the common stock less the par value of the preferred shares; (b) Cumulative and nonparticipating; (c) Floating rate dividend; (d) Issued at P =5 par; (e) With voting rights; (f) Globe Telecom has the right to redeem the preferred shares at par plus accrued dividends at any time after 5 years from date of issuance; and (g) Preferences as to dividend in the event of liquidation. The dividends for preferred shares are declared upon the sole discretion of the Globe Telecom’s BOD. As of December 31, 2007, the Globe Group has no dividends in arrears to its preferred stockholders. 2. Common Stock The rollforward of outstanding common shares are as follows: Shares At beginning of year Acquisition of treasury shares Exercise of stock options At end of year SEC Form 17A 2007 2006 2005 2007 Shares Amount Shares Amount Amount (In Thousand Pesos and Number of Shares) 132,080 P =6,603,989 131,900 = P6,595,022 139,904 – 254 132,334 – 12,688 P =6,616,677 – 180 132,080 – 8,967 = P6,603,989 (8,064) (403,211) 60 3,033 131,900 = P6,595,022 45 = P6,995,200 3. Treasury Stock On February 1, 2005, the BOD approved an offer to purchase one share for every fifteen shares (1:15) of the outstanding common stock of Globe Telecom from all stockholders of record as of February 10, 2005 at = P950.00 per share. On March 15, 2005, Globe Telecom acquired 8.06 million shares at a total cost of =7,675.66 million, including incidental costs. P On April 4, 2005, Globe Telecom’s stockholders approved the cancellation of the 20.06 million treasury shares consisting of the 12.00 million shares acquired from Deutsche Telekom in 2003 and the 8.06 million shares acquired during the March 2005 share buyback, and the amendments of the articles of incorporation of Globe Telecom to reduce accordingly the authorized capital stock of the corporation from = P11,250.00 million to P =10,246.72 million. The Philippine SEC approved Globe Telecom’s application for the retirement and cancellation of the existing treasury shares on October 28, 2005. Accordingly, Globe Telecom cancelled the existing treasury shares at cost. The difference between the par value and cost of treasury stock was charged to the “Additional paid-in capital” and “Retained earnings” accounts amounting to = P5,179.35 million and =9,685.80 million, respectively. P B. Employee Benefits 1. Stock Option Plans The Globe Group has various stock-based compensation plans. The number of shares allocated under the plans shall not exceed the aggregate equivalent of 6% of the authorized capital stock. The Employees Stock Ownership Plan (ESOWN) for all regular employees (granted in 1998 and 1999) and the Executive Stock Option Plan 1 (ESOP1) for key senior executives (granted in 1998 and 2000) provide for an initial subscription price for shares covered by each grant equivalent to 85% of the initial offer price. Any subsequent subscription for the ESOP1 shall be for a price equivalent to 85% of the average closing price for the month prior to the month of eligibility. These options are settled in equity once exercised. The qualified officers and employees shall pay for the shares subscribed under the ESOWN and ESOP1 through installments over maximum periods of 5 years and 10 years, respectively. The shares of stock have a holding period of five years and the employees must remain with Globe Telecom or its affiliates over such period. The plans also provide restrictions on sale or assignment of shares for five years from date of subscription. The number of exercised shares under ESOP1 totaled 1.71 million shares with a weighted average exercise price of P =196.75 per share. The remaining unexercised stock options under ESOWN and ESOP1 expired in 2004. Following are the additional stock option grants to key executives and senior management personnel of the Globe Group under Executive Stock Option Plan 2 (ESOP2) from 2003 to 2007: Date of Grant April 4, 2003 July 1, 2004 SEC Form 17A 2007 Number of Options Granted 680,200 Exercise Price = P547.00 per share 803,800 P =840.75 per share Fair Value of each Exercise Dates Option =283.11 P 50% of options exercisable from April 4, 2005 to April 14, 2013; the remaining 50% exercisable from April 4, 2006 to April 4, 2013 50% of options exercisable from July 1, 2006 to June 30, 2014; the remaining 50% from July 1, 2007 to June 30, 2014 =357.94 P 46 Fair Value Measurement Black-Scholes option pricing model Black-Scholes option pricing model June 30, 2006 749,500 = P854.74 per share 50% of the options become exercisable from March 24, 2008 to March 23, 2016; the remaining 50% become exercisable from March 24, 2009 to March 23, 2016 =292.12 P Trinomial option pricing model May 17, 2007 604,000 P =1,270.50 per share 50% of the options become exercisable from May 17, 2009 to May 16, 2017, the remaining 50% become exercisable from May 17, 2010 to May 16, 2017 =375.89 P Trinomial option pricing model The exercise price is based on the average quoted market price for the last 20 trading days preceding the approval date to offer the stock options. ESOP2 required the grantees to pay a nonrefundable option purchase price of P =1,000.00. In order to avail of the privilege, the grantees must remain with Globe Telecom or its affiliates from grant date up to the beginning of the exercise period of the corresponding shares. A summary of the Globe Group’s stock option activity and related information follows: 2006 Weighted Weighted Average Average Number of Exercise Exercise Shares Price Price (In Thousands and Per Share Figures) 2005 2007 Number of Shares Outstanding, at beginning of year Granted Exercised Expired/forfeited/cancelled Outstanding, at end of year Exercisable, at end of year 1,590,940 604,000 (465,776) (112,050) 1,617,114 309,614 P =811.62 1,270.50 782.32 766.69 P =994.57 P =785.65 1,281,350 749,500 (435,810) (4,100) 1,590,940 447,540 = P730.01 854.75 647.80 604.32 = P811.62 = P712.80 Number of Shares 1,450,600 8,000 (149,000) (28,250) 1,281,350 172,350 Weighted Average Exercise Price = P709.77 547.00 547.00 604.19 = P730.01 = P547.00 The average share price at date of exercise of stock options as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 amounted to P =1,242.57, P =989.03 and = P807.08, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding is 8.29 years, 8.17 years and 8.03 years, respectively. The following assumptions were used to determine the fair value of the stock options at effective grant dates: Share price Exercise price Expected volatility Option life Expected dividends Risk-free interest rate May 17, 2007 = P1,340.00 = P1,270.50 38.14% 10 years 4.93% 7.04% June 30, 2006 = P930.00 = P854.75 29.51% 10 years 5.38% 10.30% July 1, 2004 = P835.00 = P840.75 39.50% 10 years 4.31% 12.91% April 4, 2003 = P580.00 = P547.00 34.64% 10 years 2.70% 11.46% The expected volatility measured at the standard deviation of expected share price returns was based on analysis of share prices for the past 365 days. Cost of share-based payments for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 amounted to =129.91 million, = P P161.63 million and = P161.73 million, respectively. SEC Form 17A 2007 47 2. Pension Plan The Globe Group has a funded, noncontributory, defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all of its regular employees. The benefits are based on years of service and compensation on the last year of employment. The components of pension expense (included in staff costs under “General, selling and administrative expenses”) in the consolidated statements of income are as follows: 2007 Current service cost Interest cost on benefit obligation Expected return on plan assets Net actuarial losses (gains) Total pension expense Actual return on plan assets P =168,374 80,224 (127,872) 11,157 P =131,883 P =120,701 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) = P92,191 67,443 (108,839) (2,605) = P48,190 = P191,848 2005 = P93,305 81,207 (112,833) (2,454) = P59,225 = P80,456 The funded status included under “Other noncurrent assets” account for the pension plan of Globe Group is as follows: 2007 Benefit obligation Plan assets Unrecognized net actuarial gains (losses) Asset recognized in consolidated balance sheets P =1,690,615 (1,341,568) 349,047 (511,801) (P =162,754) 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) = P1,267,209 (1,254,906) 12,303 (259,740) (P =247,437) 2005 = P648,825 (1,066,441) (417,616) 153,592 (P =264,024) The following tables present the changes in the present value of defined benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets: Defined benefit obligation 2007 Balance at beginning of year Interest cost Current service cost Benefits paid Actuarial losses (gains) Balance at end of year P =1,267,209 80,224 168,374 (58,635) 233,443 P =1,690,615 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) = P648,825 67,443 92,191 (62,354) 521,104 = P1,267,209 2005 = P603,622 81,207 93,305 (69,980) (59,329) = P648,825 Fair value of plan assets 2007 Balance at beginning of year Expected return Contributions Benefits paid Actuarial gains (losses) Balance at end of year SEC Form 17A 2007 P =1,254,906 127,872 47,200 (58,635) (29,775) P =1,341,568 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) = P1,066,441 108,839 31,603 (62,354) 110,377 = P1,254,906 2005 = P1,018,309 112,833 14,023 (69,980) (8,744) = P1,066,441 48 The Globe Group expects to make additional contributions to its defined benefit pension plan amounting to P =163.50 million in 2008. The allocation of the fair value of the plan assets of Globe Telecom follows: 2007 68.00% 30.00% 2.00% Investments in debt securities Investments in equity securities Others 2006 72.00% 25.00% 3.00% 2005 84.00% 15.00% 1.00% 2006 74.00% 17.00% 9.00% 2005 89.00% 7.00% 4.00% The allocation of the fair value of the plan assets of Innove follows: 2007 66.00% 32.00% 2.00% Investments in debt securities Investments in equity securities Others As of December 31, 2007, the pension plan assets of Globe Telecom and Innove include shares of stock of Globe Telecom with total fair value of P =41.55 million, and shares of stock of other related parties with total fair value of P =147.50 million. The assumptions used to determine pension benefits of Globe Telecom and Innove are as follows: 2007 8.25% 10.00% 7.00% Discount rate Expected rate of return on plan assets Salary rate increase 2006 6.25% - 7.00% 10.30% 6.50% 2005 13.75% 10.50% 8.50% The overall expected rate of return on plan assets is determined based on the market prices prevailing on that date, applicable to the period over which the obligation is to be settled. Amounts for the current and previous four years are as follows: 2007 Defined benefit obligation Plan assets Deficit (surplus) P =1,690,615 1,341,568 349,047 2006 2005 (In Thousand Pesos) = P1,267,209 = P648,825 1,254,906 1,066,441 12,303 (417,616) 2004 2003 603,622 1,018,309 (414,687) 622,508 920,989 (298,481) As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, experience adjustments on plan liabilities amounted to = P170.82 million loss and P =72.59 million loss, respectively, while experience adjustments on plan assets amounted to P =29.78 million loss and = P102.01 million gain, respectively. SEC Form 17A 2007 49 PART III – FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) of Operations For the Financial year ended 2007 GROUP FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS For the year ended 31 December 2007 • Consolidated service revenues increased by 11% year on year from P57.0 billion to P63.2 billion driven by revenue improvements of 11% and 7% from the Company’s wireless and wireline businesses, respectively. The sustained popularity of voice and SMS offers combined with an expanded subscriber base enabled our wireless business to generate P56.4 billion or 89% of total service revenues. Our wireline business likewise realized revenue gains as broadband subscribers reached new highs and wireline data services delivered increased lease line revenues from an expanded circuit base. • Operating expenses and subsidy increased by 16% year on year to P23 billion driven by higher marketing, staff costs, utilities, leases, services and provisions, partially offset by lower subsidies. However, in relation to service revenues, total marketing and subsidy spend remained at the 9% level. Resulting EBITDA of P40.2 billion is higher by 8% than the previous year. EBIT likewise increased by 15% as depreciation was steady at the P17 billion level. Profit margins continued to be strong with EBITDA and EBIT margins at 64% and 36% respectively. • Double-digit revenue growth and sustained profit margins resulted in a 13% increase in after tax net income of P13.3 billion despite non-recurring charges related to the early payment of Globe’s US$300 million Senior Notes. Excluding the one-time impact of the early payment, foreign exchange and mark-to-market gains and losses, core net income registered at P13.7 billion or 27% higher than the previous year’s level of P10.8 billion. • Total capital expenditures in 2007 amounted to P13.9 billion or 6% lower than last year’s P14.9 billion. Capital expenditures in 2007 included investments to deepen and enhance the Company’s network coverage, expand broadband capacities and provide network resiliency. At the end of the year, 2G cell sites increased by 6% to 6,217 compared to last year’s 5,884 with geographic and population coverage at 96% and 99%, respectively. • Globe’s financial position remained strong, with year-on-year reductions in gearing levels backed up by solid operating cash flows and ample liquidity. Total cash balance (including investments in assets available for sale and held-to-maturity) of P9.0 billion is down 39% year-on-year due to higher regular and special dividends paid and with reduction in debt levels. Total debt decreased by 23% to P30.4 billion with the redemption of its US$300 million Senior Notes earlier in the year. With record profitability and lower capital expenditures, the Company generated free cash flow of P21.4 billion, 3% higher than last year. SEC Form 17A 2007 50 GROUP RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table details the consolidated results of operations for the Globe Group: Globe Group For the Year Ended Results of Operations (Php Mn) 31 Dec 2007 31 Dec 2006 YoY Change (%) Profit & Loss Data Net Service Revenues ……………………………………………………… 63,209 57,034 11% Subsidy and Operating Expenses…………………………………………. 16% 22,989 19,814 -40% Subsidy 1…………………………………………………………………. 1,023 1,704 Operating Expenses ………………………………………………………. 21% 21,966 18,110 EBITDA …………………………………………………………………….. 40,220 37,220 8% EBITDA Margin……………………………………………………………. 64% 65% Depreciation and Amortization………………………………………….. 17,189 17,138 EBIT ………………………………………………………………………… 15% 23,031 20,082 EBIT Margin………………………………………………………………. 36% 35% Fnancing…………………………………………………………………….. (5,225) (4,978) 5% Interest Income………………………………………………………….. -15% 728 855 Others - net……………………………………………………………… -8% 1,516 1,640 Provision for Income Tax……………………….......................................... 16% (6,773) (5,844) Net Income After Tax (NIAT)……………………………………………… 13% 13,277 11,755 27% Core Net Income 2……………………………………………………………. 13,725 10,849 _________________________________ 1 Subsidy is the difference between non-service revenues and cost of sales. Non-service revenues are reported net of discounts on phonekits and SIM (Subscriber Identification Module) packs while the costs related to the sale of handsets and SIM packs are shown under cost of sales. 2 Core net income is net income after tax (NIAT) before forex/MTM gains (losses) and charges related to the early redemption of the Group’s 2012 Senior Notes recognized in the first quarter of 2007. GROUP OPERATING REVENUES Globe Group’s total net operating revenues grew by 9% to P65,509 million from last year’s P59,949 million. Consolidated net service revenues grew by 11% to P63,209 million compared to P57,034 million in 2006. Globe Group For the Year Ended Operating Revenues By Segments (Php Mn) 31 Dec 2007 31 Dec 2006 YoY Change (%) Wireless Service Revenues………………………………………………………………… Non-Service Revenues………………………………………………………….. 58,673 56,410 2,263 53,561 50,672 2,889 10% 11% -22% Wireline Service Revenues…………………………………………………………………. Non-Service Revenues……………………………………………………………. Total Net Operating Revenues…………………………………………………….. 6,836 6,799 37 65,509 6,388 6,362 26 59,949 7% 7% 42% 9% SEC Form 17A 2007 51 WIRELESS BUSINESS Globe For the Year Ended Wireless Revenues (Php Mn) Service Voice1 ….………………………………………………………………………… Data 2..……………………………………………………………………………... Wireless Net Service Revenues…………………..……............................................ _________________________________________________________________________ 1 31 Dec 2007 31 Dec 2006 29,870 26,540 56,410 28,982 21,690 50,672 YoY Change (%) 3% 22% 11% Wireless voice net service revenues include the following: a) b) c) Monthly service fees on postpaid plans; Charges for intra-network and outbound calls in excess of the consumable minutes for various Globe Postpaid plans, including currency exchange rate adjustments, or CERA net of loyalty discounts credited to subscriber billings. Airtime fees for intra network and outbound calls recognized upon the earlier of actual usage of the airtime value or expiration of the unused value of the prepaid reload denomination (for Globe Prepaid and TM) which occurs between 1 and 60 days after activation depending on the prepaid value reloaded by the subscriber net of (i) bonus credits and (ii) prepaid reload discounts; and revenues generated from inbound international and national long distance calls and international roaming calls; Revenues from (b) and (c) are net of any interconnection or settlement payouts to international and local carriers and content providers. 2 Wireless data net service revenues consist of revenues from value-added services such as inbound and outbound SMS and MMS, content downloading and infotext, subscription fees on unlimited and bucket prepaid SMS services net of any interconnection or settlement payouts to international and local carriers and content providers. Accounting for 89% of the Company’s total net service revenues, the wireless business continued to deliver growth through gains from both its voice and data segments. Year on year, voice services grew 3% to = P29.9 billion while data services rose by 22% to P =26.5 billion. Revenue expansion continues to be driven by subscriber growth and increased take up of Globe’s voice and SMS offers. During the year, the Company made lower denomination reloads available and made SIM pack costs more affordable. It also continued to provide consumers with a wide selection of products and services designed to their unique needs and budgets. Wireless Voice The wireless voice segment accounted for 53% of total wireless service revenues for the full year ended. Its 3% yearon-year growth can be attributed to the steady uptake of bulk voice offerings such as Globe’s P10 for a 3-minute call, TM’s 15 minute call for only P15, and 10 minute call for P20. These call offerings were further supplemented by the per-second call rates through the “10 centavos kada Segundo” promotion for Globe and TM subscribers which were sustained from the previous year. SEC Form 17A 2007 52 In addition to local bulk voice offerings, Globe also introduced various IDD promotions. It introduced its “P24 for a 3 minute IDD call” that allowed subscribers to call the US and Canada at competitive rates. Globe also sustained its discounted off-peak calls to the US and Canada and extended its per-second charging offer to IDD calls to its Bridge Alliance partners and other popular calling destinations. These discounted rates applied to calls to Bridge Alliance partners in Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, Australia, South Korea as well as other popular calling destinations such as the US, Canada, Hawaii, Saudi Arabia and Japan. To provide ease and value to its subscribers, Globe also further lowered its IDD rates to P0.15 per second from P0.17 per second. In areas with large concentrations of Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW) such as Singapore, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Malaysia and Japan, Globe allied with leading operators and launched co-branded SIMs and call cards offering lower call and SMS rates with local currency reloading options. For its frequent travelers, Globe lowered its prepaid roaming maintaining balance to P50 from P100. To keep the OFW connected to his family and communities, Globe also launched an OFW Family Pack that includes 2 SIMs – an activated international roaming SIM delivered free to the OFW worldwide and a local SIM for the family of the OFW in the Philippines. The OFW Family Pack priced = P120, includes 2 SIMs – an activated international roaming SIM which can be delivered worldwide to the OFW at no additional cost to the subscriber, and a local SIM for the family in the Philippines. The OFW Family Pack also comes with the OneAyala ATM card (a banking, rewards and privilege card offered by various companies under the Ayala Group). The minimum maintaining balance for the international roaming OFW SIM has recently been permanently reduced to zero. Wireless Data Wireless data posted strong growth rates, with service revenues rising 22% year-on-year. It now accounts for 47% of total wireless net service revenues. During the year, Globe and TM launched and sustained several variants (all-day, dayshift, nightshift) and denominations (1, 2 or 5 days) of its UNLITXT and TODOTXT SMS offers. These SMS promotions were further enhanced with bucket SMS offers that allowed 100 Globe to Globe SMS, or 75 TM to TM SMS messages via the SULITXT offering. In addition, through its TXTPLUS and TXTPLUSCAL promotions, Globe expanded its SMS offerings by providing reduced rate SMS to other networks and free intra-network calls. To spur usage of ISMS and value-added services, Globe extended its P1 international SMS rates to Singtel subscribers while continuing with its promotion of 5 international SMS for P50. This allows subscribers to send an international SMS for only P10, versus the regular rate of P15. Together with its Bridge Alliance partners, Globe introduced a data roaming plan, called Bridge DataRoam, that offers flat-rate data roaming to postpaid subscribers while roaming in selected destinations. These data roaming plans were implemented in cooperation with other members of its Bridge Alliance operators in Australia, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Macau, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand. Additionally, Globe offered a 50% discount to its regular local internet browsing rate of P0.15/kb. SEC Form 17A 2007 53 The key drivers for the wireless business are set out in the table below: Globe For the Year Ended Key Drivers 31 Dec 2007 Cumulative Subscribers (or SIMs*) – Net Postpaid . ……………………………………………………………………………. 20,317,596 15,659,742 709,817 643,901 YoY Change (%) 30% 10% 19,607,779 15,015,841 12,118,075 10,118,897 7,489,704 4,896,944 31% 20% 53% Prepaid .………………………………………………………………………. Globe Prepaid …………………………………………………………………… TM ………………………………………………………………………………… Average Revenue Per Subscriber (ARPU) Gross ARPU Postpaid . …………………………………………………………………………….. 31 Dec 2006 2,150 2,290 -6% 331 199 372 246 -11% -19% Net ARPU Postpaid . …………………………………………………………………………….. 1,588 1,673 -5% Prepaid Globe Prepaid …………………………………………………………………….. TM ………………………………………………………………………………… 244 148 262 181 -7% -18% Subscriber Acquisition Cost (SAC) Postpaid . …………………………………………………………………………….. 5,863 6,787 -14% Prepaid Globe Prepaid ……………………………………………………………………. TM ………………………………………………………………………………… 71 87 83 91 -14% -4% Average Monthly Churn Rate (%) Postpaid . …………………………………………………………………………… 1.51% 1.83% 4.57% 5.58% 4.73% 5.94% Prepaid1 Globe Prepaid ……………………………………………………………………… TM …………………………………………………………………………………. Prepaid Globe Prepaid ……………………………………………………………………. TM ……………………………………….......................................................... ____________________________________________ *The word “subscriber” may be used interchangeably with the term “SIM.” 1 Revenue from a prepaid subscriber is realized upon actual usage of the airtime value (pre-loaded airtime value of SIM cards and subsequent top-ups) for voice, SMS, MMS, content downloading, infotext services and prepaid unlimited and bucket SMS subscriptions net of free SMS allocation, bonus credits or the expiration of the unused value, whichever comes earlier. Proceeds from the sale of prepaid cards, airtime value through electronic load services such as ATM and airtime value through over-the-air (OTA) reloading are treated as deferred or unearned revenues and shown under the liabilities section of the balance sheet since the service has not yet been rendered, reduced by actual amount of usage for the period. SEC Form 17A 2007 54 Globe’s cumulative wireless subscriber base expanded 30% year on year, ending the year with 20.3 million subscribers. All brands performed strongly, with total gross additions up 30% from 11.6 million in 2006 to 15 million in 2007. With continued emphasis on managing churn, net additions increased 43% to 4.7 million for the year. TM continues to be a key driver of SIM base growth, with total SIMs rising by 53%, comprising 56% of total net additions this year. The succeeding sections cover the key segments and brands of the wireless business – Globe Postpaid, Globe Prepaid and TM. Globe Postpaid Our postpaid segment comprises approximately 3% of our total subscriber base. For the year ended, our postpaid subscribers grew by 10% from last year as we continued to successfully defend our base from aggressive acquisition plans by our competitors while growing our over-all customer base. Total postpaid gross additions registered at 188,434, moderately growing from last year’s 185,801. However, total net additions grew by an encouraging 32% from 49,759 to 65,916 as credit management processes were improved and loyalty programs expanded. As a result, year-on-year churn rates have gone down from 1.83% to 1.51%. Our postpaid segment registered gross and net ARPUs of P2,150 and P1,588, relatively lower compared to last year on lower average voice usage partially offset by higher take up of data services particularly regular and international SMS. IDD voice revenues continue to be affected by the impact of a stronger peso which appreciated 10% year-on-year. Postpaid SAC decreased by 14% to P5,863 from P6,787 year-on-year due to lower handset subsidies offset by higher advertising and promotion campaigns to counter aggressive acquisition offers by our competitors. Prepaid Our prepaid segment, which includes the Globe Prepaid and TM brands, comprised 97% of our total subscriber base. With affordable and superior product offers and strengthened regional sales programs, our consolidated prepaid subscribers increased by 31% from 15.0 million to 19.6 million. A prepaid subscriber is recognized upon the activation and use of a new SIM card. The subscriber is provided with 60 days (first expiry) to utilize the preloaded airtime value. If the subscriber does not reload prepaid credits within the first expiry period, the subscriber retains the use of the wireless number but is only entitled to receive incoming voice calls and text messages for another 120 days (second expiry). However, if the subscriber does not reload prepaid credits within the second expiry period, the account is permanently disconnected and considered part of churn. The first expiry periods of reloads vary depending on the denominations, ranging from 1 day for P10 to 60 days for P300 to P500 reloads. The second expiry is 120 days from the date of the first expiry. The first expiry is reset based on the longest expiry period among current and previous reloads. Under this policy, subscribers are included in the subscriber count until churned. SEC Form 17A 2007 55 The succeeding sections discuss the performance of the Globe Prepaid and TM brands in more detail. Globe Prepaid Globe Prepaid maintained strong subscriber growth, posting a 20% year-on-year improvement in its SIM base to reach 12.1 million subscribers. Year-on-year, gross additions were 20% higher at 8.1 million compared to 6.8 million due to sustained acquisition efforts. On the back of improved churn rates, net additions surged by 41% to 2.0 million from last year’s 1.4 million. Globe Prepaid subscribers currently account for 60% of total wireless subscribers. Year-on-year, gross and net ARPUs for Globe Prepaid declined by 11% and 7% respectively as revenues have been impacted by multi-SIM usage, increased uptake of unlimited SMS and bucket voice offers, as well as the impact of stronger peso on dollar-linked ILD revenues. SAC declined by 14% on a year-on-year basis from P83 to P71 due mainly to lower handset and SIM subsidies, partly offset by increased advertising and promotions spending. In 2007, subsidies comprised 4% of total SAC, advertising and promotions contributed 90%, while commissions made up the balance of 6%. For 2006, subsidies accounted for 58% while advertising and promotions and commissions comprised 39% and 3%, respectively. To further drive acquisitions, Globe Prepaid reduced the price of its 64K SIM by 34% from P99 to P65 last July 2007. The price of the 64K SIM was further reduced to P55 and a Globe Starter SIM package was introduced in December that included 25 free SMS at only P45. TM TM has been a key growth catalyst for Globe since its relaunch in 2005. Subscriber acquisition remains strong with gross additions increasing from 4.6 million last year to 6.7 million, while net additions grew to 2.6 million compared to last year’s 1.8 million. TM net additions account for 56% of Globe’s total net additions for the year. Its 7.5 million subscribers now comprise 37% of Globe’s total wireless subscribers. TM’s churn rate for the year was lower at 5.58% compared to 5.94% in 2006. Excluding the terminations due to ISR (International Simple Resale) activities which are illegal in the Philippines, the average monthly churn rate for TM would be at 4.96% level compared to the 5.03% registered last year. (See related discussion on ISR in the ILD section) TM’s ARPU continues to soften due to net incremental subscribers coming from the lower income segments, as well as lower billable usage for the year. To drive usage, TM introduced a bulk voice offering in the third quarter “Todo Tawag 20” which enables subscribers to make 10 minutes of intra-network calls for only P20. TM also sustained its popular “Todo Tawag 15/15” and “10 centavos kada Segundo” services. For SMS services, TM continued with its unlimited TODOTXT and bucket TM SULITXT SMS promotions, providing variants and denominations adapted to its target segments. Year-on-year, TM’s SAC decreased by 4% from P91 to P87 as a result of significantly reduced advertising and promotions during the current year. This was partially offset by higher subsidies in 2007 compared to the previous year as TM offered bundled and discounted phonekits to its new subscribers. For 2007, about 31% of SAC is composed of subsidies, 67% from advertising and promotions with commissions making up the balance of 2%. In 2006, advertising and promotions accounted for 83%, subsidies made up 15% and the balance of 2% were brought about by commissions. SEC Form 17A 2007 56 GCash GCash continues to establish its presence in the mobile commerce industry. GCash’s initial thrust towards moneytransfers, purchase of goods and services from retail outlets, and sending and receiving domestic and international remittances has spurred alliances in the field of mobile commerce. Today, GCash allows Globe and TM subscribers to pay or transact for the following using their mobile phone: • • • • • • • • • • • • domestic and international remittances utility bills interest and amortization of loans insurance premiums donations to various institutions and organizations sales commissions and payroll disbursements school tuition fees micro tax payments and business registration electronic loads and pins online purchases ferry and airline tickets train tickets using the G-PASS chip In addition to the above transactions, GCash is also used as a wholesale payment facility. Last 29 January 2008, Western Union and GXI announced an alliance to introduce a cross-border mobile money remittance service that allows consumers to transfer money to and from mobile wallets through Western Union’s global network of over 320,000 authorized agents in over 200 countries and territories. As of 31 December 2007, GCash handled an average monthly transaction value of around P6.23 billion. Net registered GCash user base reached 1.2 million at the end of the year. SEC Form 17A 2007 57 WIRELINE BUSINESS Innove For the Year Ended Wireline Revenues (Php Mn) 31 Dec 2007 31 Dec 2006 YoY Change (%) Service Voice 1 ….………………………………………………………………………… 4,602 4,312 7% Data 2..……………………………………………………………………………. 2,197 2,050 7% Wireline Net Service Revenues…………………..……............................................ 6,799 6,362 7% ___________________________________________________________ 1 Wireline voice net service revenues consist of the following: a) Monthly service fees including CERA; b) Revenues from local, international and national long distance calls made by postpaid, prepaid wireline subscribers and payphone customers, net of (i) prepaid and payphone call card discounts (ii) bonus credits and (iii) loyalty discounts credited to subscriber billings; c) Revenues from inbound local, international and national long distance calls from other carriers terminating on our network; and d) Installation charges and other one-time fees associated with the establishment of the service. e) Broadband service revenues. Revenues from (b) and (c) are net of any interconnection or settlement payments to domestic and international carriers. 2 Wireline data net service revenues consist of revenues from: a) Monthly service fees from international and domestic leased lines; b) Monthly service fees on Corporate Internet services and charges in excess of free allocation; c) One-time connection charges associated with the establishment of service. d) Other wholesale transport services and e) Revenues from value-added services. Revenues from (b) are net of any interconnection or settlement payments to other carriers. Our wireline revenues improved by 7% year on year to P6,799 million from P6,362 million driven by gains in the broadband segment (included in wireline voice) and higher wireline data revenues from corporate leased line customers. For 2007 and 2006, voice service revenues accounted for 68% of total wireline revenues while data contributed 32%. Wireline Voice Cumulative Voice Subscribers – Net (End of period) 1 ……………………………. Average Revenue Per Subscriber (ARPU) Gross ARPU………………………………………………………………………… Net ARPU………………………………………………………………………….. Average Monthly Churn Rate ..……………………………………………………… Broadband Subscribers-Net (End of period)………………………………………… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 Innove For the Year Ended YoY 31 Dec 31 Dec Change 2007 2006 (%) 11% 421,092 378,022 1,062 941 1.50% 120,020 Excludes payphone and data lines. Figures for voice subscribers have been restated in the past periods. SEC Form 17A 2007 58 1,103 973 1.95% 51,426 -4% -3% 133% As of 31 December 2007, Innove increased its total wireline voice subscribers by 11% to 421,092 from 378,022 in 2006. The subscriber mix is 67% postpaid and 33% prepaid, with the business to residential mix at 19:81. Wireline business posted a 7% year-on-year growth in service revenues, despite the impact of the strong peso on its US$ linked revenues. Broadband segment continues to increase its contribution to the wireline business through robust growth in its subscriber base. Similarly, improved domestic leased line revenues from an expanded circuit base have contributed to the corporate data segment’s steady performance. During the year, we sustained our Price-Off Promos and PC Bundle Packages to strengthen acquisition efforts. The Price-Off Promo offered waived installation fees and free Wi-Fi modems for selected packages, while our PC Bundle Promo packages a landline with broadband service and a personal computer for only P1,995 a month. We also have a broadband offers with an MSF of P995 which includes a landline option for an additional P300. To further improve the accessibility of our broadband services, we soft-launched a prepaid version of our DSL broadband service via our Globe Broadband Prepaid service that allows households to access the internet at broadband speeds on a pay-per-use basis. This service is initially available in selected areas in Metro Manila and the Visayas. Wireline Data Innove For the Year Ended Service Revenues (Php Mn) Wireline Data International …..………………………………………………………… Domestic …… …………………………………………………………. Others 1 ………………………………………………………………… Total Wireline Data Service Revenues………………………………………….. ________________________________________________________________________ 1 31 Dec 2007 31 Dec 2006 647 921 629 2,197 604 832 614 2,050 YoY Change (%) 7% 11% 2% 7% Includes revenues from value-added services and corporate internet services. Our wireline data business increased revenues by 7% to P2,197 million in 2007 from P2,050 million in 2006 due to improved domestic leased line revenues from an expanded circuit base, offset by lower corporate internet revenues. These gains have been achieved despite the appreciation of the peso during the current year which brought on lower revenues from foreign-currency linked subscriber billings. SEC Form 17A 2007 59 OTHER GLOBE GROUP REVENUES International Long Distance (ILD) Services ILD Revenues and Minutes Total ILD Revenues (Php Mn) ……………………………………………………….. Globe Group For the Year Ended 31 Dec 31 Dec YoY 2007 2006 Change (%) 3% 14,387 13,967 Average Exchange rates for the period (Php to US$1)………………………………….. 46.79 51.89 Total ILD Revenues as a percentage of net service revenues…………………………… 23% 24% Total ILD Minutes (in million minutes) 1……………………………………………… 2,221 1,948 14% 1,958 263 7.44 1,689 259 6.52 16% 2% Inbound……………………………………………………………………………….. Outbound.…………………………………………………………………………… ILD Inbound / Outbound Ratio (x) ……………………………………………… _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1 -10% ILD minutes originating from and terminating to Globe and Innove networks. On a consolidated basis, ILD revenues from the wireless and wireline business increased by 3% to = P14,387 million compared to last year’s = P13,967 million. This is due to lower payment rates on inbound international calls coupled with the impact from the continued appreciation of the peso. However, total ILD minutes continued their double-digit increase to 2.2 billion minutes or a 14% increase over the previous year due to strong growth in inbound call volumes and improvements in outbound minutes following positive results from various IDD initiatives. Both Globe and Innove offer ILD services which cover international calls between the Philippines and over 200 countries. Our service generates revenues from both inbound and outbound international call traffic with pricing based on agreed international termination rates for inbound traffic revenues and NTC-approved ILD rates for outbound traffic revenues. During the year, Globe sustained its various competitive IDD offers including (a) P7.50 per minute to its Bridge Alliance partners in Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and Taiwan, (b) P5.00 per minute rates for calls originating from selected areas in the Philippines to popular calling destinations such as the US, Canada and Hawaii, (c) P7.50 per minute discounted off-peak calls to the US and Canada (d) US$0.30 per minute rate for calls to Japan and Saudi Arabia under its Super Sulit Tipid IDD promotions. Globe also maintained it’s pioneering and unique per second IDD charging under its Tipid IDD kada-Segundo offer with a P0.17 per second rate to Australia, Canada, China, Hong Kong, Kuwait, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, United Kingdom, US and Equatorial Guinea, and (e) P1 per international SMS to Singtel subscribers. Various offers were introduced in 2007 to further stimulate international voice, SMS and data usage. New countries and markets were included in the P7.50 per minute offer with the inclusion of Optus (Australia) and SK Telecom (South Korea). Under its Tipid IDD Peso charging promo, Globe introduced peso charging for its US$0.0033 per second and US$0.30 per minute offers at new rates of P0.17 per second and P15 per minute, respectively. This rate was subsequently lowered to P0.15 per second. Meanwhile, for international roaming subscribers, the daily maintaining balance was reduced to P50 from P100. Ease of use was also improved by allowing subscribers to turn on their roaming feature via SMS. Globe also introduced flat rate data roaming plans for its subscribers while roaming in Bridge Alliance destinations. During the year, Globe also launched co-branded SIMs with Singtel, Hong Kong CSL, Taiwan Mobile, and Maxis Malaysia that allows OFWs and their families to enjoy discounted call and SMS rates. The Company also launched the OFW Family Pack which includes an activated international roaming SIM for the OFW and a local SIM for the family SEC Form 17A 2007 60 in the Philippines. Finally, Globe partnered with various maritime and satellite partners to provide roaming services to subscribers while on board ships or in areas covered by satellite coverage. On the wireline front, Globe continues to offer its Lowest IDD rates promotion via its Globe1 card whereby callers using Globe’s fixed line and payphone service can enjoy rates of P2.50 per minute for calls to the US, Canada, Australia, Hong Kong and Singapore, P4.50 per minute for calls to China, Malaysia, Taiwan, South Korea and Thailand, and US$0.40 per minute for calls to other destinations. To ensure that the Company fully benefits from the increased ILD volume, we continue to actively monitor International Simple Resale (ISR) operations passing through our networks. An ISR operation, a bypass and block service considered illegal in the Philippines, is a method of terminating inbound international calls without passing through the International Gateway Facility. If ISR operations are unchecked, Globe will not be able to realize the full inbound international revenue and instead earn only normal domestic termination charges for local or NDD calls or access charges from other carriers, which are lower than international termination rates. To reduce ISR activities, Globe initiated increased detection and blocking procedures including closer coordination of detected ISR lines with other industry players. The Company also implemented arrangements with international carriers to reduce arbitrage opportunities for ISR operators. The Company further tightened its fraud and risk evaluation process for corporate and individual accounts and is implementing legal, commercial and technical solutions to the ISR concern, such as the immediate termination of SIMs detected as being used for ISR operations and the suspension of AutoLoad Max retailers identified as having significant loading transactions to ISR SIMs. The Company also regularly coordinates with the NTC and other government agencies in addressing this concern. Interconnection Domestically, the Globe Group pays interconnection charges to other carriers for calls originating from its network terminating to other carriers’ networks, and hauling charges for calls that pass through Globe’s network terminating in another network. Internationally, the Globe Group also incurs payouts for outbound international calls which are based on a negotiated price per minute. Interconnection expenses as a percentage of gross service revenues remained at the 15% level for 2007 and 2006. The Globe Group also collects termination fees from local carriers whose calls terminate in Globe Group’s network. Domestic calls terminating to wireless networks are charged a termination rate of P4.00 per minute while calls terminating to wireline voice networks are charged a termination rate of P3.00 per minute. SEC Form 17A 2007 61 GROUP OPERATING EXPENSES For the year, the Globe Group’s total costs and expenses increased by 9% to = P40,178 million from P =36,952 million in 2006, mainly driven by higher marketing, staff costs, provisions and charges for professional and contracted services. Globe Group For the Year Ended Costs and Expenses (Php Mn) Cost of sales…………………………………………………………………………………. Less: Non-service revenues…………………………………………………………………. Subsidy 31 31 YoY Change Dec Dec (%) 2007 2006 3,323 4,619 -28% 2,300 2,915 -21% 1,023 1,704 -40% Staff Costs ……………………………………………………………………………… Selling, Advertising and Promotions…………………………………………………… Rent…………………………………………………………………………………….. Utilities, Supplies & Other Administrative Expenses…………………………………. Repairs and Maintenance……………………………………………………………….. Provisions …………………………………………………………………………….. Services and Others Insurance and security……………………………………………………………… Professional and Other contracted services………………………………………… Taxes, Licenses and Others………………………………………………………… Operating Expenses……………………………………………………………………….. Operating Expenses and Subsidy………………………………………………………… 4,536 4,469 2,570 2,243 2,205 1,012 3,564 3,525 2,081 2,121 2,122 446 27% 27% 23% 6% 4% 127% 1,578 1,831 1,522 21,966 22,989 1,441 1,394 1,416 18,110 19,814 10% 31% 7% 21% 16% Depreciation and Amortization ……………….………………………………………….. Total………………………………………………………………………………………… 17,189 40,178 17,138 36,952 9% Subsidy Total subsidy decreased by 40% to P1,023 million in 2007 from P1,704 million in 2006 due to more focused acquisition campaigns including SIM and phonekit promotions. Staff Costs Staff costs, which accounted for 21% of the total operating expenses, increased by 27% to P4,536 million from P3,564 million in 2006 driven mainly by increased base pay, including structural adjustments to align rates to current market levels, incentives linked to improved performance and a 7% increase in headcount from 5,161 to 5,511. Selling, Advertising and Promotions Total marketing expenses, which comprised 20% of total operating expenses, increased by P944 million to P4,469 million for the year. The 27% increase from last year’s P3,525 million was due to increased advertising costs and charges for the implementation of loyalty, rewards and retention programs that have contributed to the continued growth of our subscriber base and our service revenues. As a percentage of total service revenues, total marketing expenses and subsidy remained at the 9% level on a year on year basis. SEC Form 17A 2007 62 Rent Expenses Rent expenses accounted for 12% of total operating expenses and posted a 23% increase to P2,570 million from last year’s P2,081 million due to an increase in lease charges for cell sites and international cable facilities associated with an expanded cellular and broadband network. At the end of the year, Globe increased its 2G network by 6% to 6,217 sites from 5,884 the previous year. Utilities, Supplies and Other Administrative Expenses Utilities, Supplies and Other Administrative expenses accounted for 10% of total operating expenses and registered a 6% year-on-year increase to P2,243 million from last year’s P2,121 million. This is mainly due to higher power and utilities charges from an expanded equipment base and support facilities. Repairs and Maintenance Expenses Repairs and Maintenance expenses accounted for 10% of total operating expenses and increased by 4% year-on-year due mainly to higher maintenance and service fees for the Globe Group’s expanding network facilities and information systems infrastructure. Provisions This account includes provisions related to trade, non-trade and traffic receivables and inventory. Overall, provisions posted a net increase of P565 million or 127%, from P446 million in 2006 to P1,012 million in 2007. Of the total increase, P358 million is attributed to the increase in provision for market decline due to more stringent handset recoverability assessment criteria resulting in faster obsolescence cycle. On the other hand, provision for trade receivables increased by P227 million year-on-year due to more stringent credit impairment net flow rates applied. Services and Others Services and Others accounted for 22% of total operating expenses and increased by 16% from P4,251 million in 2006 to P4,931 million in 2007. The year-on-year escalation was brought about by higher security services rates and outsourced services associated with an expanded network and aggressive broadband roll out. Depreciation and Amortization There was no significant increase in depreciation and amortization expenses year-on-year. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life (EUL) of the assets, where the weighted EUL of all depreciable assets is 9.16 years. As part of Globe’s continuing review of the assigned EUL of its network elements, the EUL of certain network components were updated to reflect the more appropriate useful life estimates assigned to such assets. SEC Form 17A 2007 63 Other income statement items include net financing costs, net foreign exchange gain, interest income and net property and equipment related charges as shown below: Globe Group For the Year Ended Other Expenses (Php Mn) Financing Costs – net Interest Expense…………………………………………………… (Loss) on derivative instruments – net…………………………… Swap costs and other financing costs……………………………… Foreign Exchange gain – net………………………………………… Interest Income ……………………………………………………… Property and Equipment related charges - net ………………………… Total Other Expenses………………………………………………… 31 Dec 2007 31 Dec 2006 YoY Change (%) (2,996) (4,214) -29% (802) (1,427) (5,225) (338) (426) (4,978) 137% 235% 5% 1,431 728 85 (2,981) 1,706 855 (66) (2,483) -16% -15% -229% 20% During the year, the Globe Group registered a 20% year-on-year increase of = P498 million in net non-operating charges to close at P2,981 million. This is mainly attributable to the increase in net financing costs resulting from the early redemption of the US$294 million Senior Notes (due in 2012) which brought about non-recurring bond redemption charges (included under swap cost and other financing costs) of P1,302 million. This included P687 million in bond redemption costs and P615 million in non-cash expenses representing net reversal of MTM values related to the bond call option, net of accelerated amortization of the bond premium. Globe fully redeemed its 2012 Senior Notes on 16 April 2007. Consequently, the mark-to-market losses of P264 million on the Company’s cross currency swaps entered into to hedge the Senior Notes and deferred under “Cumulative translation adjustment” account was charged to profit and loss in April 2007. The Philippine peso continued to appreciate against the US$, ending the year at P41.411. The Company registered a P1,431 million net foreign exchange gain for the period, compared to last year’s = = P1,706 million gain. (See related discussion on derivative instruments and swap costs in the Foreign Exchange and Interest Rate Exposure section) Interest expense posted a 29% decline of P1,218 million from P4,214 million to P2,996 million for the full year of 2007. The decrease is mainly due to repayment of loans to foreign and local banks during the period, coupled with decrease in peso interest rates. Swap costs incurred to manage Globe Group’s interest rate and foreign exchange risk exposures in loans registered a 68% drop of P266 million due to a reduction in the amount of outstanding swaps. Interest income likewise decreased by 15% from P855 million in 2006 to P728 million in 2007 due to lower peso interest rates during the period. During the year, the Globe Group reversed a portion of estimated provision for impairment losses amounting to P179 million on certain network asset component based on adjusted component values resulting from its continued implementation of comprehensive component accounting. Net reversal of impairment losses for the year ended 31 December 2007 amounted to P71 million. The consolidated provisions for current and deferred income tax for the Globe Group registered a 16% increase of P929 million from P5,844 million to P6,773 million in 2007. Consolidated effective income tax rate was 33% for 2006 and 34% for 2007. SEC Form 17A 2007 64 The Globe Group registered net income after tax of = P13,277 million or 13% higher compared to last year’s = P11,755 million. Excluding bond redemption costs, foreign exchange and mark-to-market gains and losses, core earnings would have been = P13,725 million, a 27% improvement from last year’s = P10,849 million. (See related discussion in the Operating Expenses section) Accordingly, consolidated basic earnings per common share were P100.07 and P88.56 and consolidated diluted earnings per common share were P99.58 and P88.32 for the years ended 31 December 2007 and 2006, respectively. Liquidity and Capital Resources Globe Group As of and for the year ended 31 Dec 2007 31 Dec 2006 Balance Sheet Data (Php Mn) Total Assets ……………………………………………………………………. Total Debt ……………………………………………………………………. Total Stockholders’ Equity ……………………………………………………. 116,621 30,373 55,417 124,580 39,207 56,948 Financial Ratios (x) Total Debt to EBITDA ………………………………………………………… Debt Service Coverage………………………………………………………… Interest Cover (Gross) …………………………………………………………. Debt to Equity (Gross) …………………………………………………………. Debt to Equity (Net) 1………………………………………………………….. Total Debt to Total Capitalization (Book) …………………………………….. Total Debt to Total Capitalization (Market) ...………………………………… 0.76 1.62 13.08 0.55 0.38 0.35 0.13 1.05 2.99 8.74 0.69 0.43 0.41 0.19 1 YoY Change (%) -6% -23% -3% Net debt is calculated by subtracting cash, cash equivalents and short term investments from total debt. Globe Group’s consolidated assets as of 31 December 2007 amounted to P =116,621 million compared to = P124,580 million in 2006 due to cash used in the repayment of Globe’s Senior Notes and higher dividend payouts. (See related discussion in Consolidated Net Cash Flows section) Consolidated cash, cash equivalents and short term investments (including investments in assets available for sale and held to maturity) was at P =9,041 million at the end of the period, 39% lower than last year’s P14,812 million. Gross debt to equity ratio was at 0.55:1 on a consolidated basis and is well within the 2:1 debt to equity limit dictated by certain debt covenants. Meanwhile net debt to equity ratio was at 0.38:1 as of 31 December 2007. The financial tests under Globe’s loan agreements include compliance with the following ratios: • • • • Total debt to equity not exceeding 2:1; Total debt to EBITDA not exceeding 3:1; Debt service coverage 1 exceeding 1.3 times; Secured debt ratio 2 not exceeding 0.2 times. 1 Debt service coverage ratio is defined as the ratio of EBITDA to required debt service, where debt service includes subordinated debt but excludes shareholder loans. 2 Secured debt ratio is defined as the ratio of the total amount for the period of all present consolidated obligations for payment, whether actual or contingent which are secured by Permitted Security Interest as defined in the loan agreement to the total amount of consolidated debt. Globe has no secured debt as of 31 December 2007. SEC Form 17A 2007 65 Consolidated Net Cash Flows Globe Group For the Year Ended (Php Mn) Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities…………………….. Net Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities………………………….. Net Cash Flows Used in Financing Activities………………………….. YoY 31 Dec 31 Dec change 2007 2006 (%) 32,368 32,565 -1% (9,864) (18,908) -48% (23,818) (17,062) 40% Consolidated net cash flow from operations amounted to = P32,368 million, a 1% decrease from last year’s P =32,565 million due mainly to higher actual income taxes paid. Consolidated net cash used in investing activities amounted to = P9,864 million, a 48% decrease from the net cash used of =18,908 million in 2006 due to termination of money market placements during the current period. P Globe Group YoY 31 Dec 31 Dec change 2007 2006 (%) Capital Expenditures (Cash) ………………………………………………………… 14,116 12,634 12% Increase (decrease) in Liabilities related to Acquisition of Property & (194) 2,246 -109% Equipment……………………………………………………………………………. Total Capital Expenditures1 ………………………………………………………. 13,922 14,880 -6% For the Year Ended (Php Mn) 1 Total Capital Expenditures / Service Revenues (%)…………………………….. 22% 26% Consolidated capital expenditures include property and equipment, intangibles and capitalized borrowing costs acquired as of report date regardless of whether payment has been made or not. Consolidated capital expenditures of = P13,922 million in 2007 decreased by 6% over the previous year’s level of P14,880 million. We experienced delays in certain projects during the year but have carried over the allotted budgets to 2008. We have earmarked approximately US$400 to 450 million in capital investments for 2008. Of this total, about US$180 million are to expand our DSL and wireless broadband network, US$130 million are expenditures to sustain our core wireless business, including capacity expansion capex in areas where demand is strong and where network coverage needs to be further enhanced while US$40 million will be used for various support capex. Additionally, we have allocated around US$80-100 million in non-recurring capex. This budget includes certain redundancy investments, as well as amounts related to our participation in the TGN-Intra Asia Cable System, a submarine cable facility that will link the country to Japan, Hong Kong, and Singapore, and the United States. Consolidated net cash used in financing activities for the year amounted to P =23,818 million, or 40% higher than 2006 levels due to the redemption of the 2012 Senior Notes redeemed in April 2007. Consequently, consolidated total debt decreased by 23% from = P39,207 million to P =30,373 million. Loan repayments of Globe for the year amounted to =22,108 million or a 112% increase compared to the P P =10,429 million paid in 2006 due mainly to the redemption of Globe’s US$294 million 9.75% Senior Notes and higher dividend payments in 2007. Out of total debt of = P30,373 million, 20% are denominated in US$ out of which 7% have been hedged to pesos. As a result, the amount of US$ debt swapped into pesos and peso-denominated debt accounts for approximately 81% of consolidated loans as of 31 December 2007. SEC Form 17A 2007 66 Below is the schedule of debt maturities for Globe for the years stated below based on total outstanding debt as of 31 December 2007: Year Due Principal * (US$ Mn) 2008 ……………………………………………………………………………….. 2009………………………………………………………………………………… 2010………………………………………………………………………………… 2011 through 2012 ………………………………………………………………… Total * Principal amount before debt issuance costs. 128 183 93 331 735 On 12 January 2007, the Company announced its plans to redeem its US$300 million 9.75% Senior Notes due 2012 in April 2007 after receiving the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) approval. On 16 April 2007, Globe fully redeemed its Senior Notes at 104.875% of its face value. Estimated after-tax interest expense savings of P2.3 billion are expected to be realized from 2007 to 2012 as a result of the redemption of the Notes. (See related discussion on the impact of the bond redemption to the current period financial performance in the Other Income statement items section) On 9 February 2007, Globe signed a US$50 million 5-year floating loan facility with Norddeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale, Singapore branch. Proceeds of the loan were used to refinance existing debt. On 16 February 2007, Globe signed a P5 billion Fixed Rate Corporate Notes facility which were issued on 20 February 2007. Stockholders’ equity for the current period was P55,417 million as of 31 December 2007, a 3% decrease from the P56,948 million in 2006 due to the collective impact of a higher after tax net income offset by increased dividends paid during the current year. (See related discussion on dividends in the Consolidated Net Cash Flows section) As of 31 December 2007, Globe’s capital stock consists of: Preferred Shares Preferred stock Series “A” at a par value of P5 per share of which 158 million shares are outstanding out of a total authorized of 250 million shares. Preferred stock “Series A” has the following features: a. b. c. d. e. f. g. Convertible to one common share after 10 years from issue date at a price which shall not be less than the prevailing market price of the common stock less the par value of the preferred shares; Cumulative and non-participating; Floating rate dividend; Issued at par; Voting rights; Globe has the right to redeem the preferred shares at par plus accrued dividends at any time after 5 years from date of issuance; and Preferences as to dividend in the event of liquidation. The dividends for preferred shares are declared upon the sole discretion of the Globe Telecom BOD. On 11 December 2006, the BOD approved the declaration of cash dividends to preferred shareholders “Series A” as of record date 31 December 2006 amounting to P64.67 million. As of 31 December 2007, the Globe Group has no dividends in arrears to its preferred stockholders. On 7 December 2007 the BOD approved the declaration of cash dividends to preferred shareholders “Series A” as of record date 18 December 2007 amounting to P49.45 million. SEC Form 17A 2007 67 Common Shares Common shares at par value of P50 per share of which 132 million are issued and outstanding out of a total authorized of 180 million shares. Cash Dividends On 29 January 2004, the BOD of Globe Telecom approved a dividend policy to declare cash dividends to its common stockholders on a regular basis as may be determined by the BOD from time to time. The BOD had set out a dividend payout rate of approximately 50% of prior year’s net income payable semi-annually in March and September of each year. On 31 July 2006, the BOD of Globe Telecom amended the dividend policy increasing the dividend payout rate at approximately 75% of prior year’s net income which was implemented during the 2006’s second semi-annual cash dividend declaration. This policy will be reviewed annually, taking into account Globe Telecom’s operating results, cash flows, debt covenants, capital expenditure levels and liquidity. On 7 February 2006, the BOD approved the declaration of first semi-annual cash dividends in 2006 of P20 per share to common stockholders of record as of 21 February 2006 and paid last 15 March 2006. On 31 July 2006, the BOD approved an amendment of its dividend policy and increased its payout from 50% to 75% of prior year’s net income. The approved dividends were paid on 12 September 2006 to all stockholders of record on 17 August 2006. On 5 February 2007, the BOD declared the first semi-annual cash dividend in 2007 of P33 per common share, an increase of 10% over the previous year semi-annual rate. The first semi-annual cash dividend had a record date of 19 February 2007 and payment was made on 15 March 2007. On 10 August 2007, the BOD declared the second semi-annual cash dividend in 2007 of P33 per common share with a record date of 29 August 2007. The second semi-annual cash dividend was paid on 14 September 2007. On 6 November 2007, the BOD declared a special cash dividend of P50 per common share based on shareholders on record as of 20 November 2007. Payment was made on 17 December 2007. This special dividend brought cumulative dividends paid to common shareholders to P15.3 billion, 132% higher than the P6.6 billion paid in 2006. The special dividend was in consideration of the record profitability and strong operating cash flows of the company and to optimize Globe’s capital structure and enhance shareholder value. On 4 February 2008, the BOD approved the declaration of the first semi-annual cash dividend in 2008 of =4,962.51 million (P P =37.50 per common share) to common stockholders of record as of 18 February 2008 payable on 13 March 2008. Consolidated Return on Average Equity (ROE) registered at the 24% and 22% level for 2007 and 2006, respectively using annualized net income and based on average equity balances for the year ended. SEC Form 17A 2007 68 Foreign Exchange and Interest Rate Exposure As of 31 December 2007, the Philippine Peso stood at P =41.411, a 16% appreciation versus the 2006 rate of P49.045. The foreign exchange differentials arising from revaluation of foreign currency-denominated accounts are charged against/credited to current operations. Globe Group’s net foreign exchange gains credited to current operations amounted to gains of P1,431 million and P1,706 million gain for the years ended 31 December 2007 and 2006, respectively. To mitigate foreign exchange risk, the Globe Group enters into short-term foreign currency forwards and long-term foreign currency swap contracts. Short-term forward contracts are used to manage our foreign exchange exposure related to foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities. For certain long term foreign currency denominated loans, we enter into long term foreign currency and interest rate swap contracts to manage our foreign exchange and interest rate exposures. As of 31 December 2007, our Company had US$10 million in notional amount of outstanding foreign currency swap agreements and US$166 million in short-term forward contracts, some of which have option features. Interest rate swaps are used to manage our interest rate risk in a cost-efficient manner. As of 31 December 2007, our Company had US$45 million in notional amount of US$ swaps under which it effectively swapped some of its floating US$ denominated loans into fixed rate, with semi-annual payment intervals up to January 2011. We also have US$5 million in notional amount of US$ swaps under which the Company receives a fixed rate of 9.75% and pays a floating rate based on LIBOR, subject to a cap. The performance of the swap is linked to the 10-year and 30-year US$ Constant Maturity Swap Rates. Our Company also has a fixed to floating interest rate swap contract with a notional amount of P1 billion, in which it effectively swapped a fixed rate Philippine peso denominated bond into floating rate with quarterly payment intervals up to February 2009 and float to fixed interest rate swap contracts with a notional amount of P1 billion which converts the floating rate back to fixed rate. The Group also has embedded forwards and options in certain financial and non-financial contracts with total notional amount of US$35 million. Gains (losses) on derivative instruments represent the net mark-to-market (MTM) gains (losses) on derivative instruments. As of 31 December 2007, the MTM value of outstanding derivatives of the Globe Group amounted to US$4.5 million while losses on derivative instruments arising from changes in MTM reflected in the consolidated income statements amounted to P802 million, which includes the losses on the bond option value prior to the bond call date amounting to P454 million. (See related discussion under Results of Operations) On the other hand, the Globe Group also has foreign currency-linked revenues 1 and expenses which serve as natural hedges against our foreign exchange exposure. Consolidated foreign currency-linked revenues were at 25% and 29% of total net revenues for the periods ended 31 December 2007 and 2006, respectively. Foreign currency-linked revenues comprised 24% of net wireless revenues and 32% of net wireline revenues. In contrast, our foreign-currency linked expenses were at 13% (as a percentage of total operating expenses) for both periods. 1 Includes the following revenues: (1) billed in foreign currency and settled in foreign currency, and (2) billed in Pesos at rates linked to a foreign currency tariff and settled in Pesos. SEC Form 17A 2007 69 Annex to the MD&A for the financial year ended 2007 1. Events that will trigger direct or contingent financial obligations that are material to the Company including any default or acceleration of an obligation: Changes in Accounting Policies The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Globe Group’s annual financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, except for the adoption of new and amended Standards and International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) enumerated below. • PFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures, introduces new disclosures to improve the information about financial instruments. It requires the disclosure of qualitative and quantitative information about exposure to risks arising from financial instruments, including specified minimum disclosures about credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk, as well as sensitivity analysis of market risk. It replaces the disclosure requirements in PAS 32, Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation. It is applicable to all entities that report under PFRS. Adoption of this standard resulted in the inclusion of additional disclosures on the consolidated financial statements. The Globe Group adopted the amendment to the transitional provisions of PFRS 7 as approved by the Financial Reporting Standards Council of the Philippines, which gives transitory relief with respect to the presentation of comparative information for the new risk disclosures about the nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments. Accordingly, the Globe Group did not present comparative information for the disclosures required by PFRS 7, unless the disclosure was previously required under PAS 32. • Amendments to PAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, introduce disclosures about the level of an entity’s capital and how it manages capital. Adoption of the Amendments resulted in inclusion of additional disclosures on the consolidated financial statements. • Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 8, Scope of PFRS 2, requires PFRS 2 to be applied to any arrangements where equity instruments are issued for consideration which appears to be less than fair value. As equity instruments are only issued to employees in accordance with the employee stock option scheme, adoption of this Interpretation did not have any significant impact on the consolidated financial statements. • Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 9, Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives, establishes that the date to assess the existence of an embedded derivative is the date an entity first becomes a party to the contract, with reassessment only if there is a change to the contract that significantly modifies the cash flows. Adoption of this Interpretation did not have any significant impact on the consolidated financial statements. • Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 10, Interim Financial Reporting and Impairment, provides that the frequency of financial reporting does not affect the amount of impairment charge to be recognized in the annual financial reporting with respect to goodwill and AFS investments. It prohibits the reversal of impairment losses on goodwill and AFS equity investments recognized in the interim financial reports even if impairment is no longer present at the annual balance sheet date. Adoption of this Interpretation did not have any significant impact on the consolidated financial statements. Future Changes in Accounting Policies The Globe Group has not yet applied the following new and amended PFRS and Philippine Interpretations which are not yet effective for the year ended December 31, 2007. SEC Form 17A 2007 70 • Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 11, PFRS 2 Group and Treasury Share Transactions This Interpretation will be effective January 1, 2008 for the Globe Group. This Interpretation requires arrangements whereby an employee is granted rights to an entity’s equity instruments to be accounted for as an equity-settled scheme by the entity even if (a) the entity chooses or is required to buy those equity instruments (e.g., treasury shares) from another party, or (b) the shareholder(s) of the entity provide the equity instruments needed. It also provides guidance on how subsidiaries, in their separate financial statements, account for such schemes when their employees receive rights to the equity instruments of the parent. The Globe Group does not expect this Interpretation to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements. • Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 12, Service Concession Arrangement This Interpretation will become effective January 1, 2008. This Interpretation covers contractual arrangements arising from public-to-private service concession arrangements if control of the assets remain in public hands but the private sector operator is responsible for construction activities as well as for operating and maintaining the public sector infrastructure. This Interpretation will have no impact on the consolidated financial statements as this is not relevant to the Globe Group’s current operations. • Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 14, PAS 19, The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction. This Interpretation will become effective January 1, 2008. This Interpretation provides guidance on how to assess the limit on the amount of surplus in a defined benefit plan that can be recognized as an asset under PAS 19, Employee Benefits. The Globe Group will assess the impact of this Interpretation on its current manner of accounting for its net pension asset. • Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 13, Customer Loyalty Programmes This Interpretation will become effective January 1, 2009. The Interpretation addresses accounting by the entity that grants award credits to its customers. This Interpretation applies to customer loyalty award credits that: (a) an entity grants to its customers as part of a sales transaction, i.e. sale of goods, rendering of services or use by a customer of entity assets; and (b) subject to meeting any further qualifying conditions, the customers can redeem in the future for free or discounted goods or services. The Globe Group will assess the impact of this Interpretation on its current manner of accounting for customer loyalty awards. • PFRS 8, Operating Segments The Globe Group will adopt PFRS 8, Operating Segments, effective January 1, 2009. PFRS 8 will replace PAS 14, Segment Reporting, and adopts a management approach to reporting segment information. The information reported would be that which management uses internally for evaluating the performance of operating segments and allocating resources to those segments. Such information may be different from that reported in the balance sheet and statement of income and companies will need to provide explanations and reconciliations of the differences. The Globe Group will assess the impact of this standard on its current manner of reporting segment information. • Amendment to PAS 1, Amendment on Statement of Comprehensive Income This Amendment will become effective January 1, 2009. In accordance with the amendment to PAS 1, the statements of changes in equity shall include only transactions with owners, while all non-owner changes will be presented in equity as a single line with details included in a separate statement. Owners are defined as holders of instruments classified as equity. In addition, the amendment to PAS 1 provides for the introduction of a new statement of comprehensive income that combines all items of income and expense recognized in the statements of income together with ‘other comprehensive income’. The revisions specify what is included in other comprehensive income, such as gains and losses on available-for-sale assets, actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit pension plans and changes in the asset revaluation reserve. Entities can choose to present all items in one statement, SEC Form 17A 2007 71 or to present two linked statements, a separate statement of income and a statement of comprehensive income. The Globe Group does not expect this amendment to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements. • Amendment to PAS 23, Borrowing Costs This Amendment will become effective January 1, 2009. It requires the capitalization of borrowing costs when such costs relate to a qualifying asset. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. In accordance with the transitional requirements in the standard, the change should be accounted for prospectively. Accordingly, borrowing costs will be capitalized on qualifying assets with a commencement date after January 1, 2009. No changes will be made for borrowing costs incurred to this date that have been expensed. The Globe Group does not expect this amendment to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements. 2. Causes of any material change from period to period of FS: Assets Current a) Cash and Cash Equivalents – Decreased by P1.31 billion due to the additional capital expenditures, payment of dividends and full redemption of 2012 Senior Notes cushioned by the proceeds on loan borrowings and maturing short term placements. b) Short term investments, Available for sale investments and Held to maturity investments – Decreased by P4.46 billion due to the maturity of investments coupled with decrease in availment of money market placements. c) Receivables-net – Increased by P855.64 million due to non-collection of receivables mainly from Innove's traffic receivables. d) Inventories and Supplies - Increased by P118.65 million due to the higher purchase of inventories, bulk of which pertains to equipment for Innove's wireless broadband services plus purchases of handsets and spare parts cushioned by the net issuance of simpacks and phonekits. e) Derivative Assets –Decreased by P1.10 billion mainly attributed to derecognition of the embedded bond call option resulting from full settlement and early redemption of the 2012 Senior Notes in April 2007. f) Prepayments and other current assets - Increased by P420.32 million attributed to higher value-added taxes (VAT) for the additional purchases and services availed in support of the network expansion and 3G rollout and to assist current operations. Noncurrent g) Property and Equipment – net - Decreased by 4% or P3.52 billion due to the depreciation and impact of change on the Estimated Useful Life (EUL) of certain network elements resulting to a higher depreciation, net of additional purchases and project accruals for the additional network assets put into service and the 3G sites rollout. h) Investment Property – net - Down by P23.30 million due to depreciation of investment properties. i) Intangible Assets – Up by P284.31 million due to the additional acquisitions of various computer software and telecom equipment licenses and other value added software applications in support of the expanded network and subscriber base, net of the related depreciation. j) Investments in an Associate and a Joint Venture – Up by 123% or P45.92 million due to additional investments in Bridge Mobile Alliance net of equity in net losses during the period. k) Deferred Income Tax - net – Down by P164.14 million due to Innove’s reversal of certain deferred income tax items which have been realized during the intervening period. l) Other Noncurrent Assets – Up by 45% or P897.74 million due to the net increase in advances to suppliers and contractors for the additional equipment acquired for the network expansion coupled with the increase in deferred VAT. SEC Form 17A 2007 72 Liabilities Current m) Accounts payable and Accrued Expenses – Up by 12% or P1.95 billion due to the accrual of obligations to n) o) p) q) local and foreign suppliers in support of the 3G and broadband rollout coupled with the increase in net traffic settlement payable. Provisions – Decreased by 12% or P28.62 million due to the reversal of excess provisions for probable regulatory claims and assessments in light of recent favorable rulings. Income Taxes Payable – Up by 64% or P530.04 million due to higher taxable operating income during the intervening period. Unearned Revenues – Up by 47% or P596.46 million attributed to higher sales over consumption of prepaid airtime and fixed line credits. Notes Payable - Acquired for short term working capital; renewable every 30 days, but with maturity of 364 days. Noncurrent r) Deferred Tax Liabilities – Down by 1% or P37.11 million due to the realization of forex loss. s) Long-term Debt – Decreased by P9.33 billion due to the full redemption of 2012 Senior Notes in April 2007 coupled with the scheduled loan installment repayments to foreign and local creditors during the year, offset by various loan availments during the period. t) Derivative Liabilities – Decreased by P513.93 million due to the termination of swaps as a result of the early redemption of 2012 Senior Notes in April 2007. u) Other Long-term Liabilities – Up by P140.71 million due to the additional accrual and accretion of asset retirement obligation and accrual for lease obligations cushioned by the settlement of non-interest bearing long-term liabilities. Equity v) Paid-up Capital – Up by 1% or P236.02 million attributed to the issuance of Globe shares due to exercised stock options triggered by favorable increases in Globe’s share price during the intervening period. w) Cost of Share-Based Payments – Decreased by P34.39 million due to lower set-up of compensation expense over value of stock options exercised during the intervening period. x) Cumulative Translation Adjustment – Down by 195% or P378.20 million due to lower translation loss due to designation of certain swap instruments from cash flow hedge to non-hedge classification resulting to transfer of related fair value gain/loss to profit and loss. y) Retained Earnings – Decreased by 9% or P2.11 billion due to dividends declared to common and preferred shareholders over 2007’s net income of P13.28 billion. 3. Description of material commitments and general purpose of such commitments. Material off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations and other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons created during the period. Investment in BMPL Globe Telecom and other leading Asia Pacific mobile operators (JV partners) signed an Agreement in 2004 (JV Agreement) to form a regional mobile alliance, which will operate through a Singapore-incorporated company, BMPL. The joint venture company is a commercial vehicle for the JV partners to build and establish a regional mobile infrastructure and common service platform and deliver different regional mobile services to their subscribers. The other joint venture partners with equal stake in the alliance include Bharti Tele-Ventures Limited (India), Maxis Communications Berhad (Malaysia), Optus Mobile Pty. Limited (Australia), Singapore Telecom Mobile Pte. Ltd. (Singapore), Taiwan Cellular Corporation (Taiwan), PT Telekomunikasi Selular (Indonesia) and Hongkong CSL Ltd. (Hongkong). SEC Form 17A 2007 73 Under the JV Agreement, each partner shall contribute USD4.00 million based on an agreed schedule of contribution. Globe Telecom may be called upon to contribute on dates to be determined by the JV. As of December 31, 2007, Globe Telecom has paid USD2.20 million (P =111.28 million) broken down into USD1.00 million (P =56.33 million) as initial subscription and additional investment totaling USD1.20 million (P =54.95 million) made last April 24, 2007 and October 26, 2007. The Globe Group’s interest in the JV is accounted for as follows: 2007 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) 2005 Assets: Current Non-current Liabilities: Current Non-current Income Expenses P =93,088 13,319 = P46,160 9,423 = P56,008 9,771 (10,927) (3,344) 21,465 (30,344) P =83,257 (11,262) (1,300) 15,180 (20,869) = P37,332 (9,447) – 9,749 (23,060) = P43,021 Investment in GTHI GTHI is a special purpose vehicle incorporated in the Philippines, owned 32.67% each by Globe Telecom and Ayala Corporation (AC), 33% by Singapore Telecom International Pte. Ltd. (STI) [a wholly owned subsidiary of Singapore Telecom (SingTel)], and 1.66% by its directors and officers. On December 26, 2002, GTHI, having completed and concluded its only business activity related to issuance of Philippine Deposit Receipts (PDR), filed with the Philippine Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) a request for the revocation of its permit to sell PDRs. On December 8, 2003, the Philippine SEC approved the revocation of the Order of Registration and Certificate of Permit to Sell Securities to the Public issued to GTHI. On December 15, 2004, the BOD of GTHI approved the dissolution of GTHI, which was subsequently approved by the Philippine SEC on December 13, 2005. The remaining assets of GTHI have been fully liquidated as of August 14, 2006. 4. Seasonal Aspects that have a material effect on the FS – None. SEC Form 17A 2007 74 For the Financial year ended 2006 GROUP FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS For the Full Year ended 31 December 2006 • Our Company posted a net income of P11.8 billion for the year, a 14% improvement over the P10.3 billion registered in 2005. This net income improvement was achieved in spite of a 47% year-on-year increase in provisions for income tax due to a higher corporate tax rate, the expiration of Globe’s income tax holiday last March 2005, and a higher taxable base. The full year consolidated effective tax rate was 33% compared to 27% last year. The Company’s improved and expanded network coverage, the launch of various innovative, value-based propositions, and its expansion into the mass markets through the TM brand have all contributed to the growth of Globe’s subscriber base and service revenues. Meanwhile, targeted acquisitions and calibrated marketing spend and the implementation of various cost-reduction initiatives translated to lower operating expenses, higher margins, and profits. • Consolidated EBITDA and EBIT for the year registered double-digit growth of 11% and 13% year-on-year, closing at P37.2 billion and P20.1 billion, respectively. EBITDA margins stood at 65% of service revenues, up from 61% for the same period in 2005, while EBIT margins were at 35%, up from 32% last year. • Consolidated service revenues grew by 4% year-on-year, mainly driven by the year-on-year improvements in both the wireless voice and data segments. Meanwhile, wireline service revenues continued to be impacted by the stronger peso, decreasing by 1%. Total cumulative wireless subscribers stood at 15.7 million, a 26% year-on-year growth due to healthier net additions across all brands. Targeted subscriber acquisition efforts, competitive service offers, calibrated marketing spend, and effective retention promotions have all contributed to the strong gross additions and managed churn levels. • Total capital expenditures for the year amounted to P14.88 billion, compared to last year’s P15.12 billion as Globe’s 2G wireless network expansion program tapers off with geographic coverage of 94% and a population reach of 98% by year end. Globe is currently carrying out its 3G network roll out as part of its commitment to innovation and to enhance our subscribers’ experience with the service. Total cell sites reached 5,884 at the end of December 2006, a 14% increase from 5,159 established last year. • The Company closed the year with free cash flow of P20.75 billion, up from last year’s P19.5 billion. • In its February 5, 2007 meeting, the Board of Directors declared the first semi-annual dividend for 2007 of P33 per common share or a 10% increase over the previous semi-annual rate of P30. SEC Form 17A 2007 75 GROUP RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table details the consolidated results of operations for the Globe Group for the full years ended 31 December 2006 and 2005. Globe Group For the Year Ended 31 Dec 31 Dec YoY Profit & Loss Data (Php Mn) 2006 2005 Change (%) 4% Net Service Revenues ……………………………………………… 57,034 54,897 -8% Subsidy and Operating Expenses………………………………… 19,814 21,463 -22% Subsidy 1………………………………………………………… 1,704 2,174 Operating Expenses …………………………………………… -6% 18,110 19,289 EBITDA …………………………………………………………… 11% 37,220 33,434 EBITDA Margin…………………………………………………… 65% 61% Depreciation and Amortization………………………………… 9% 17,138 15,734 13% EBIT ………………………………………………………………. 20,082 17,700 -9% Financing………………………………………………………. (4,978) (5,444) Interest Income………………………………………………… 38% 855 620 Others - net……………………………………………………… 17% 1,640 1,406 Provision for Income Tax……………………….............................. (5,844) (3,967) 47% Net Income After Tax (NIAT)…………………………………… 14% 11,755 10,315 24% Core Net Income 2 ………………………………………………… 10,849 8,715 _________________________________ 1 Subsidy is the difference between non-service revenues and cost of sales. Non-service revenues are reported net of discounts on phonekits and SIM (Subscriber Identification Module) packs while the costs related to the sale of handsets and SIM packs are shown under cost of sales. 2 Core net income is net income after tax (NIAT) before forex/MTM gains (losses) and charges related to the early redemption of the Group’s 2012 Senior Notes. 2006 figures have been restated for presentation purposes. GROUP OPERATING REVENUES For the full year 2006, Globe Group’s total net operating revenues grew by 2% to P59,949 million from last year’s P58,748 million. Operating Revenues By Segments (Php Mn) Globe Group For the Year Ended 31 Dec 31 Dec YoY 2006 2005 Change (%) Wireless Service Revenues………………………………………………… Non-Service Revenues…………………………………………… 53,561 50,672 2,889 52,229 48,481 3,748 3% 5% -23% Wireline Service Revenues………………………………………………… Non-Service Revenues…………………………………………… Total Net Operating Revenues……………………………………. 6,388 6,362 26 59,949 6,519 6,416 103 58,748 -2% -1% -75% 2% SEC Form 17A 2007 76 Consolidated net service revenues grew by 4% to reach P57,034 million at year end compared to P54,897 million in 2005. This growth is in spite of revenue losses resulting from the effects of Typhoons Milenyo, Reming and Seniang and the earthquake in Taiwan on 26 December that damaged international submarine cables linking the Philippines to the rest of the world. Consolidated non-service revenues dropped by 24% to P2,915 million for the year from last year’s P3,851 million. This is mainly due to lower handset, SIM pack and SIM card sales related to subscriber acquisitions following the Company’s overall thrust towards more cost-effective acquisition and loyalty programs. WIRELESS BUSINESS Wireless Revenues (Php Mn) Service Voice1 ….…………………………………………………………. Data 2..…………………………………………………………… Wireless Net Service Revenues…………………..……..................... _________________________________________________________________________ 1 Globe Group For the Year Ended 31 Dec 31 Dec YoY 2006 2005 Change (%) 28,982 21,690 50,672 28,111 20,370 48,481 3% 6% 5% Wireless voice net service revenues include the following: a) Monthly service fees on postpaid plans; b) Charges for intra-network and outbound calls in excess of the consumable minutes for various Globe Postpaid plans, including currency exchange rate adjustments, or CERA net of loyalty discounts credited to subscriber billings; c) Airtime fees from prepaid reload denominations (for Globe Prepaid and TM) for intra network and outbound calls recognized upon the earlier of actual usage of the airtime value or expiration of the unused value of the prepaid reload denomination which occurs between 1 and 60 days after activation depending on the prepaid value reloaded by the subscriber net of (i) bonus credits and ii) prepaid reload discounts; and revenues generated from inbound international and national long distance calls and international roaming calls; Revenues from (b) to (c) are net of any interconnection or settlement payouts to international and local carriers and content providers. 2 Wireless data net service revenues consist of revenues from value-added services such as inbound and outbound SMS and MMS, content downloading, subscription fees on prepaid services and infotext net of any interconnection or settlement payouts to international and local carriers and content providers. Overall, the wireless business recorded a 3% year-on-year operating revenue growth, with P53,561 million in net operating revenues for the full year ended December 2006 from last year’s P52,229 million. This increase was mainly driven by a 5% improvement in total wireless service revenues from P48,481 million to P50,672 million, accounting for 89% of consolidated net service revenues for the year. In the fourth quarter of 2006, additional prompt payment discounts (PPDs) of P266 million were booked resulting mainly from the change in timing of the booking of such discounts. PPDs are discounts given to international operators in relation to revenues derived from inbound IDD calls. Prior to the fourth quarter, PPDs were booked upon availment. However, starting with the fourth quarter, discounts are booked based on historical patterns of availment. Excluding these charges, wireless service revenues would have grown a higher 5.5% quarter-on-quarter. For 2006, wireless voice revenues contributed 57% to total wireless service revenues. Wireless voice segment grew by 3% year-on-year to P28,982 million on the back of higher usage of local and international voice services. SEC Form 17A 2007 77 Globe continued to offer various voice services designed to promote acquisition, stimulate usage, and encourage loyalty among new and existing subscribers. For heavy voice users within our network, we extended our various promotions offered under our banner campaign, “Globe Super Sulit Offers”. These promotions include the P10 for a 3-minute call and our unrivaled per-second charging offer of 10 centavos per second local call rate for Globe to Globe and TM to TM calls. For IDD voice users, we likewise continued our Super Sulit Tipid IDD rates of P7.50 per minute for IDD calls to our Bridge Mobile Alliance partners such as Taiwan Mobile, HK CSL, Singtel and Maxis Malaysia, as well as for off-peak calls to the US and Canada. We also continued our discounted call rate of $0.30/minute to Japan. Our breakthrough offer of per-second charging has also been extended to IDD calls under the Globe Tipid IDD kada-Segundo promo. Starting from the fourth quarter to date, Globe introduced US$0.20 per minute calls to Saudi Arabia, Oman and Qatar and P24-for-3 minute calls to the United States and Canada available any time of the day. Globe also expanded its wide-ranging IDD promotions to include SMS by offering P5.00 international SMS rates to Saudi Arabia (promotion expired 9 December 2006) while continuing with its Globe-Singtel Kababayan Text Promo rate of P1.00 for an international SMS to a SingTel mobile subscriber. Wireless data revenues accounted for the remaining 43% of total wireless service revenues. Wireless data continued to register positive growth, increasing 6% year-on-year to close the year at P21,690 million. The main revenue drivers have been the higher subscriptions acquired from our unlimited SMS offers coupled with the higher usage of value-added services from an expanded prepaid subscriber base. To further expand our wireless data business, Globe continued to offer value promotions to different customer segments including Globe’s UNLIMITXT, TM Todo Text and TM-TM discounted SMS campaigns. Globe’s UNLIMITXT, a permanent offering to our postpaid and prepaid subscribers, provides heavy SMS users the option to send unlimited intra-network text messages. The UNLIMITXT service requires a registration fee that ranges from: P15 for 1 day, P25 for 2 days and P50 for 5 days. Globe also offered an inter-network SMS offer under the P0.75 Sulit Text to all networks promotion that ran from 9 August until 7 October 2006. Accelerated take-up in UNLIMITXT registrations early in the fourth quarter prompted Globe to introduce the UNLIMITXTPLUS promo that offered unlimited intra-network text messaging plus a P0.75 internetwork text messaging rate for only P20 for 1 day and P40 for 2 days. The promotion ran from 12 November 2006 to 11 December 2006. During the fourth quarter, TM also launched two new variations of its Todo Text campaigns: Daytime Unlimited Texting and the Todo Tipid Text to all networks.The Daytime Unlimited Texting allows subscribers to send unlimited intra-network SMS from 8 AM to 4:59 PM for just P10 per day. On the other hand, the Todo Tipid Text to all networks provides TM subscribers with unlimited intra-network text messaging and inter-network text messaging at P0.75 per SMS for only P20 for 1 day and P40 for 2 days. TM’s new Todo Text variants are still available to TM subscribers. On 1 February 2007, the UNLIMITXT service was relaunched as Globe’s Unlimited Text service and comes in four variants to accommodate different texting needs of the market. On the VAS or Value Added Services front, Globe introduced GLOBE IMEVRYWHR, an instant messaging innovation. This instant messaging service offers unlimited chatting, voice messaging and unlimited photo sending at promotional rates of only P20 for 1 day, P120 for 7 days and P500 for 30 days. To add to its versatility, this service is also fully-integrated with other Globe VAS services such as the GCash, Share-A-Load and AskG. GLOBE IMEVRYWHR was launched last 6 December and is available to all Globe postpaid and prepaid subscribers. For further details on products and services introduced beginning the fourth quarter of 2006, refer to Wireless Promotions section on the succeeding pages. SEC Form 17A 2007 78 The wireless business results were further driven by the following key drivers set out in the table below: Cumulative Subscribers (or SIMs*) – Net Postpaid . …………………………………………………… Prepaid .…………………………………………………… Globe Prepaid …………………………………………… TM …………………………………………………….. Globe For the Year Ended 31 Dec 31 Dec YoY 2006 2005 Change (%) 15,659,742 12,403,575 26% 643,901 594,142 8% 15,015,841 11,809,433 10,118,897 8,699,687 4,896,944 3,109,746 Average Revenue Per Subscriber (ARPU) Gross ARPU Postpaid . …………………………………………………. Prepaid1 Globe Prepaid …………………………………………… TM ……………………………………………………… Net ARPU Postpaid . …………………………………………………… Prepaid Globe Prepaid …………………………………………… TM ……………………………………………………… Subscriber Acquisition Cost (SAC) Postpaid . …………………………………………………… Prepaid Globe Prepaid …………………………………………… TM ……………………………………………………… Average Monthly Churn Rate (%) Postpaid . …………………………………………………… Prepaid Globe Prepaid …………………………………………… TM ………………………………………........................... 27% 16% 57% 2,290 2,246 2% 372 246 378 333 -2% -26% 1,673 1,635 2% 262 181 268 214 -2% -15% 6,787 7,026 -3% 83 91 248 90 -67% 1% 1.83% 3.10% 4.73% 5.94% 7.77% 9.45% ____________________________________________ *The word “subscriber” may be used interchangeably with the term “SIM.” 1 Revenue from a prepaid subscriber is realized upon actual usage of the airtime value (pre-loaded airtime value of SIM cards and subsequent top-ups) for voice, SMS, MMS, content downloading, infotext services and prepaid unlimitext subscriptions net of free SMS allocation, bonus credits (included airtime on SIM cards provided under Globe’s SIM swap program which was concluded last May 2005) or the expiration of the unused value, whichever comes earlier. Proceeds from the sale of prepaid cards, airtime value through electronic load services such as ATM and airtime value through over-the-air (OTA) reloading are treated as deferred or unearned revenues are shown under the liabilities section of the balance sheet since the service has not yet been rendered, reduced by actual amount of usage for the period. SEC Form 17A 2007 79 Our subscriber base continued on an upward trajectory posting a significant year-on-year growth of 26%, ending the year with 15.7 million subscribers. Total gross subscriber additions for the year amounted to 11.6 million which is at par with 2005 level. However, gross subscriber additions in 2005 still included acquisitions of prepaid subscribers from the SIM swap program which created a number of non-revenue generating subscribers that were subsequently churned out after their second expiry. With improved churn rates across all brands, Globe’s net additions for the full year reached 3.3 million, a reversal from the net reduction of 110 thousand in 2005. The succeeding sections cover the key segments and brands of the wireless business – Globe Postpaid, Globe Prepaid and TM. Globe Postpaid For the full year of 2006, our postpaid segment comprised approximately 4% of our total subscriber base. Our cumulative postpaid subscribers grew by 1% from the previous quarter and 8% from last year to reach 643,901 at the end of 2006. Total postpaid gross additions registered 185,801 for the year while net additions reached 49,759 as a result of lower churn at 1.83%, which is significantly below last year’s churn rate of 3.10%. The improvements in churn during the year can be attributed to continuing subscriber loyalty programs and innovations introduced. Additionally, these are fortified with various tariff offers that are available across both postpaid and prepaid brands. The postpaid segment posted a gross ARPU of P2,290 during 2006, a 2% improvement from last year’s average of P2,246 due to higher intra-network voice traffic. On the other hand, net ARPU increased by 2% to P1,673 from P1,635 in 2005, driven mainly by IDD voice and supported by higher contributions from VAS services. SAC decreased by 3% year-on-year due mainly to lower handset subsidies. However, on a quarter-onquarter basis, the 23% decrease is attributable to lower-value handset releases to new postpaid subscribers. Handset subsidies accounted for about 97% of total acquisition costs for the year compared to 86% in 2005. Prepaid For the year, our prepaid segment, composed of our Globe Prepaid and TM brands, made up 96% of our total subscriber base. Overall, our consolidated prepaid subscribers significantly increased by 27% from 11.8 million in 2005 to around 15 million at year end. Total prepaid gross additions of 11.4 million in 2006 were at par with 2005 levels despite SIM swap acquisitions which continued until the program’s termination in May 2005. With lower year-on-year churn levels across both prepaid brands, consolidated prepaid net additions improved to 3.2 million in 2006 compared to 74 thousand net reductions in 2005. A prepaid subscriber was recognized upon the activation and use of a new SIM card. The subscriber was provided with 60 days (first expiry) to utilize the preloaded airtime value (except for SIMswappers who were required to reload credits within only 30 days from the first expiry). If the subscriber did not reload prepaid credits within the first expiry period, the subscriber retained the use of the wireless number, but was only entitled to receive incoming voice calls and text messages for another 120 days (second expiry). However, if the subscriber did not reload prepaid credits within the second expiry period, the account would be permanently disconnected and considered part of churn. The first expiry periods of reloads vary depending on the denominations, ranging from 1 day for P10 to 60 days for P300 to P500 reloads. The second expiry is 120 days from the date of the first expiry. The first expiry is reset based on the longest expiry period among current and previous reloads. Under this policy, subscribers are included in the subscriber count until churned. SIM-swappers are counted as subscribers after their first reload. However, from the second half of 2004 until the end of the SIMswap program in May 2005, Globe revised its subscriber count policy to reflect a subscriber’s intent to use the service by monitoring its reload history. Hence, based on the revised policy, Globe culled out the non-revenue generating subscribers related to its SIM-swap program following end of the program. SEC Form 17A 2007 80 The succeeding sections discuss Globe Prepaid and TM in more detail. Globe Prepaid Globe Prepaid registered strong growth rates this year, posting a 16% year-on-year and 6% quarter-onquarter growth in its SIM base to close the year with 10.1 million subscribers. Gross additions were 8% lower year-on-year at 6.8 million compared to 7.3 million in 2005 owing to the inflated acquisitions during the SIM-swap period the prior year. However, the significant improvement in its churn rate from 7.77% down to 4.73% has led to healthy net additions of 1.4 million compared to the 1.5 million net reductions the previous year. Competitive and unique value offers and effective retention and loyalty programs are the drivers behind the brand’s strong performance this year. Gross ARPU for Globe Prepaid decreased by 2% while net ARPU remained flat compared to last year. This is attributed to the lower regular billable SMS due to a shift to the unlimited SMS offer, offset by higher UNLIMITXT SMS registrations, improved voice usage of IDD services and local calls attributable to discounted and per-second IDD tariff offers and per-second local intra-network calls. SAC dropped by 67% year-on-year from P248 to P83 in 2006 due to targeted acquisitions and more focused spending on marketing costs and subsidies. Subsidies comprised 58% of total SAC, advertising and promotions contributed 38%, while commissions made up the balance of 4%. For 2005, SAC composition was 40% subsidies while 60% went to advertising and promotions and commissions. TM TM had another banner year in 2006. Following its relaunch in January 2005, the brand continues to expand its reach and establish its presence in the market with its strong value propositions evident in all of its service offerings. As a result, TM closed the year with 4.9 million cumulative subscribers, a remarkable 57% year-on-year and 15% quarter-on-quarter growth in its subscriber base. It currently accounts for 33% of total prepaid subscribers. The significant improvement in its subscriber base is attributable to strong gross additions and effective management of its churn rate. The brand posted 4.6 million in gross additions compared to last year’s 4.1 million. Through steady introductions of compelling value promotions customized to its target market’s needs, TM successfully acquired new subscribers and drove down its churn rate. From a high of 12.70% recorded for full year 2004 and 9.45% for 2005, TM’s churn rate stood at a stronger 5.94% for full year 2006. On a quarter-on-quarter basis, TM’s churn has also decreased to 6.58% compared to the 7.07% level in third quarter in 2006. If we exclude terminations due to ISR (International Simple Resale) activities which are illegal in the Philippines, the average monthly churn rate for TM for the year would be only at 5.15%. The Company continues to put processes in place to enable the early detection of illegal ISR usage and the immediate disconnections of SIMs used for this purpose. (See related discussion in ILD section) With strong gross additions and healthier churn rate, TM’s net additions for the year stood at 1.8 million, up 27% from last year’s 1.4 million. TM’s net ARPU for the year declined by 15% from P214 in 2005 to P181. The decrease in ARPU was brought about by a combination of lower tariffs and increased subscriber levels despite higher volumes brought about by its Power-Piso promotions. SAC showed a slight increase of 1% from P90 to P91 for the year, 15% of which was composed of subsidies, 83% from advertising and promotions with commissions making up the balance of 2% for 2006. SEC Form 17A 2007 81 Wireless Promotions Globe introduced the following products and services to its subscribers since the start of the fourth quarter of 2006: • On 10 November 2006, Globe offered its P5.00 per international SMS to Saudi Arabia. This promotion was offered to all Globe postpaid, prepaid and TM subscribers with no registration fees or dialing procedures required. This promotion ended last 9 December 2006. • On 12 November 2006, Globe launched its GLOBE UNLIMITXTPLUS promo that offered unlimited intra-network SMS and discounted inter-network SMS rate of P0.75 for P20 for 1 day and P40 for 2 days. This promo ended on 11 December 2006. • On 3 December 2006, Globe prepaid launched its Kabalikat Christmas program which covered all the touch points of the OFWs and their families during the Christmas season: 1) OFW Family days in 16 provinces nationwide - where Globe, in partnership with OWWA and POEA, held Christmas celebrations for returning OFWs and their families; 2) Duty Free Christmas Rush promo provided balikbayans a chance to win various prizes when they purchase Globe products at Duty Free shops; 3.) NAIA Presidential and Celebrity Salubong (organized together with OWWA) - returning OFWs were welcomed by the President of the Republic and selected Globe-hired celebrities last Dec. 21-Dec.30. • On 6 December 2006, Globe introduced its GLOBE IMEVRYWHR instant messaging service that offers unlimited chatting, voice messaging and unlimited photo sending for only P20 for 1 day, P120 for 7 days and P500 for 30 days. This service is available to all Globe postpaid and prepaid subscribers and includes the following service features – integrated registration with MyGlobe, preference list and address book, MyGlobe instant messaging service, text messaging, prepaid balance inquiry and integrated functions with VAS services such as GCash, Share-A-Load and AskG. • On 1 January 2007, Globe launched a new US$0.20 per minute call rate to Saudi Arabia, Oman and Qatar. This service was made available to all Globe postpaid, prepaid and TM subscribers. Subscribers just need to dial 12-800 and the complete destination number details to avail of the service. This promotion ended on 31 January 2007. • On 15 January 2007, Globe introduced its P24-for-3 minute calls to the United States and Canada. Globe postpaid, prepaid and TM subscribers just need to dial 12-803 and the complete destination number details to avail of the service. • On 1 February 2007, Globe launched the following unlimited texting services customized to fit different needs and lifestyles of its subscribers: a. b. c. d. UNLITXT or regular ALL DAY unlimited texting; UNLITXTD or DAYSHIFT unlimited texting (8 AM to 4:59 PM) UNLITXTN or NIGHTSHIFT unlimited texting (10 PM to 7:59 AM) TXTPLUS for unlimited intra-network texting plus an inter-network texting rate of P0.75 per text UNLITXT is available in P20, P40 and P80 denominations for 1, 2 and 4 days, respectively, of unlimited texting. UNLITXTD comes in P15 and P30 variations for 1 and 2 days, respectively of unlimited texting while UNLITXTN is offered in P10 and P20 denominations for 1 and 2 days, respectively. TXTPLUS now comes in P25 and P50 variants for 1 and 2 days of unlimited texting plus a text rate of P0.75 to other networks. Starting 1 February 2007, these unlimited texting services will be available to Globe prepaid subscribers while Globe postpaid subscribers will initially be offered the UNLITXT service. SEC Form 17A 2007 82 GCash GCash continues to establish its presence in the mobile commerce industry. Now on its second year, GCash’s initial thrust towards money-transfers, purchase of goods and services from retail outlets, and sending and receiving domestic and international remittances has spurred alliances in the field of mobile commerce. Today, GCash allows Globe and TM subscribers to pay or transact for the following using their mobile phone: • • • • • • • • • • utility bills interest and amortization of loans insurance premiums donations to various institutions and organizations sales commissions school tuition fees micro tax payments (for annual business registration) electronic loads and pins online purchases train tickets using the G-PASS chip In addition to the above transactions, GCash is also used as a wholesale payment facility. As of 31 December 2006, GCash handled an average monthly value transaction size of around P5.67 billion. Net registered GCash user base as of end of December 2006 totaled 500,813. SEC Form 17A 2007 83 WIRELINE BUSINESS Innove For the Year Ended 31 Dec 31 Dec YoY 2006 2005 Change (%) Service Revenues (Php Mn) Voice1 ….………………………………………………… Data 2..…………………………………………………… Wireline Net Service Revenues…………………..……........ _______________________________________ 1 4,312 2,050 6,362 4,396 2,020 6,416 -2% 1% -1% Wireline voice net service revenues consist of the following: a) Monthly service fees including CERA; b) Revenues from local, international and national long distance calls made by postpaid, prepaid wireline subscribers and payphone customers, net of (i) prepaid and payphone call card discounts (ii) bonus credits and (iii) loyalty discounts credited to subscriber billings; c) Revenues from inbound local, international and national long distance calls from other carriers terminating on our network; and d) Installation charges and other one-time fees associated with the establishment of the service. Revenues from (b) and (c) are net of any interconnection or settlement payments to domestic and international carriers. 2 Wireline data net service revenues consist of revenues from: a) Monthly service fees from International and domestic leased lines; b) Monthly service fees on Corporate Internet services and charges in excess of free allocation; c) One-time connection charges associated with the establishment of service. d) Other wholesale transport services and e) Revenues from value-added services. Revenues from (b) are net of any interconnection or settlement payments to other carriers. Overall, the wireline business recorded a decline of 2% from last year, reporting P6,362 million in net service revenues for the full year ended December 2006. Lower wireline revenues resulted mainly from the appreciation of the peso which impacted the business’ US$-linked revenues, as well as the effects of the 26 December earthquake in Taiwan. In 2006, wireline foreign-currency linked revenues comprised 60% of its net revenues. SEC Form 17A 2007 84 Wireline Voice Cumulative Voice Subscribers - Net (End of period)… Average Revenue Per Subscriber (ARPU) Gross ARPU…………………………………………… Net ARPU……………………………………………… Average Monthly Churn Rate ..………………………… Broadband Subscribers-Net (End of period)…………… Innove For the Year Ended 31 Dec 31 Dec YoY 2006 2005 Change (%) 378,022 362,143 4% 1,103 973 1.95% 51,426 1,233 1,088 1.7% 22,479 -11% -11% 129% As of 31 December 2006, Innove increased its total wireline voice subscribers by 4% to 378,022 from 362,143 in 2005. This subscriber base is comprised of 63% postpaid and 37% prepaid, with the business to residential mix ratio of 22:78 and 23:77 for the years 2006 and 2005, respectively. Our broadband business continues to show robust growth, registering a year-on-year increase in subscribers of 129%, bringing our cumulative base to 51,426 by the end of 2006. This growth is attributable to the increasing affordability of our consumer broadband offerings which are now bundled with free landline service with waived monthly fees in selected franchise areas. Innove also introduced a speed upgrade for its broadband consumers, increasing speeds from 384 kbps to 512 kbps, at no extra charge to customers. While cumulative subscribers grew, churn rates for the year increased year-on-year from 1.7% to 1.9% owing to the higher disconnections experienced in the postpaid service resulting from companyinitiated clean up of delinquent accounts. As of year end, our wireline voice service revenues slightly dropped by 2% from last year’s P4,396 million to P4,312 million this year. Gross and net ARPUs have been affected by lower voice maintenance revenues and the drop in collection rates. In addition, decreased IDD revenues owing to the stronger peso have further contributed to the decrease in total voice service revenues. (See related discussion in the Foreign Exchange and Interest Rate Exposure section) Wireline Data Service Revenues (Php Mn) Wireline Data International …..…………………………………… Domestic …… ………………………………… …… Others 1 …………………………………………… Total Wireline Data Service Revenues……………………… ________________________________________________________________________ 1 Innove For the Year Ended 31 Dec 31 Dec YoY 2006 2005 Change (%) 604 833 614 2,050 679 797 544 2,020 -11% 4% 13% 1% Includes revenues from value-added services and corporate internet services. On the wireline data front, wireline data business registered service revenues of P2 billion, broadly in line with the previous year. Despite the higher circuit base, total revenues were flat largely due to the appreciation of the peso. SEC Form 17A 2007 85 To further promote our products and services, we have introduced a stream of service innovations and customized solutions for our SME and corporate markets. Store Express is customized for the retail industry, allowing for a timely and reliable exchange of sales and inventory information between headquarters and its branches, and the hosting of other voice, video and POS applications. For our large enterprise clients, we also continue to offer various innovative solutions to address their evolving needs, thus the enhancement of Innove’s network to ICON (IP-Converged Optical Network), which is the first IP core network in the country that incorporates MPLS and IP as its core technologies, allowing traffic prioritization for IP traffic. It is a fully-meshed network that allows for cost-effective inter-working of various access technologies, whether frame relay, Ethernet, DSL or other wireless protocols. Wireline Promotions Innove introduced the following products and services to its subscribers during the fourth quarter of 2006: • Globelines launched its “Globelines Broadband” (GBB) residential promotions that included the following packages: a. b. c. Waived 12 months of Globelines’ voice Monthly Service Fees (MSF) for selected GBB packages; This promotion started on 1 October 2006 and lasted for one month. Two months of waived voice MSF for subscribers who upgrade to the Globelines Postpaid Plus service assorted promotional items for certain GBB packages; The promotions discussed in items (b) and (c) above started on the 15th and 27th of November, respectively. Both promotions ended last 31 January 2007. • On 27 November 2006 Globelines offered its “Switch to Globe Broadband until December 31 and get 2 months free” promotion. The promotion ended on 31 January 2007. SEC Form 17A 2007 86 OTHER GLOBE GROUP REVENUES International Long Distance (ILD) Services Globe Group For the Year Ended 31 Dec 31 Dec YoY ILD Revenues and Minutes 2006 2005 Change (%) 3% Total ILD Revenues (Php Mn) ……………………………………………. 13,967 13,526 . Total ILD Revenues as a percentage of net service revenues………………… 24% 25% Total ILD Minutes (in million minutes) 1………………………………… 1,948 1,469 33% Inbound……………………………………………………………….. Outbound.……………………………………………………………… ILD Inbound / Outbound Ratio (x) …………………………………… 1,689 259 6.52 1,251 218 5.74 35% 19% _______________________________________________________________________________________ 1 ILD minutes originating from and terminating to Globe and Innove networks. On a consolidated basis, ILD revenues from the Wireless and Wireline services increased by 3% to =13,967 million during the year compared to = P P13,526 million for the same period in 2005. We continue to see positive results from the successful launches of various IDD tariff promotions starting the second half of 2005. This has resulted in higher inbound and outbound ILD minutes and increased revenue for our wireless business. Both Globe and Innove offer ILD services which cover international calls between the Philippines and over 200 countries. This service generates revenues from both inbound and outbound international call traffic with pricing based on agreed international termination rates for inbound traffic revenues and NTC-approved ILD rates for outbound traffic revenues. As part of our commitment to serve our overseas Filipino communities better and to address the needs of specific segments such as the heavy IDD users among our wireless postpaid subscribers, Globe has launched various IDD promos since the second half of 2005. Following its IDD CelebRATE! series of offerings in 2005, Globe re-launched various promos in 2006 under the umbrella Globe Super Sulit Offers. We continue to provide a discounted IDD rate of P7.50 per minute, or equivalent to that of a local rate, for calls to selected countries such as US and Canada (off-peak hours only), and other Bridge Mobile Alliance partners such as Taiwan Mobile, HK CSL, Singtel, and Maxis Malaysia. Globe also introduced very competitive IDD rates of US$0.20 and US$0.30 per minute to countries with large OFW groups such as Japan and Saudi Arabia, Oman, and Qatar, respectively. Globe’s per second charging remains a unique offering to this date. We continue to offer the IDD rate of US$.003 per second to selected countries such as US, Canada, China, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand, South Korea, Taiwan, Australia, United Kingdom, Kuwait and Equatorial Guinea, as well as the per-second rate of US$.0067 for other countries. Through our alliance with the Bridge Mobile partners, Globe was also able to launch co-branded SIMs with Singtel, Hong Kong CSL, and Taiwan Mobile to provide our OFWs the opportunity to take advantage of discounted call and SMS rates when calling their family in the Philippines. On the wireline front, Innove launched and continued to offer its Lowest IDD rates promotion where its subscribers, Globe1 card users and Globelines Broadband subscribers are charged a reduced rate of US$0.20 per minute for IDD calls to selected countries. Globe1 card users could also make IDD calls for P2.50 per minute and P4.50 per minute to selected destinations from Globelines postpaid and prepaid lines including payphones nationwide. SEC Form 17A 2007 87 To ensure that the Company fully benefits from the increased ILD volume, we continue to actively monitor International Simple Resale (ISR) operations passing through our networks. An ISR operation, a bypass and block service considered illegal in the Philippines, is a method of terminating inbound international calls without passing through the International Gateway Facility (IGF). If ISR operations are unchecked, Globe will not be able to realize the full inbound international revenue and instead earn only normal domestic termination charges for local or NDD calls or access charges from other carriers, which are lower than international termination rates. To reduce ISR activities, Globe initiated increased detection and blocking procedures including closer coordination of detected ISR lines with other industry players. The Company also implemented arrangements with international carriers to reduce arbitrage opportunities for ISR operators. The Company further tightened its fraud and risk evaluation process for corporate and individual accounts and is implementing legal, commercial and technical solutions to the ISR concern, such as the immediate termination of SIMs detected as being used for ISR operations and the suspension of AutoLoad Max retailers identified as having significant loading transactions to ISR SIMs. The Company also regularly coordinates with the NTC and other government agencies in addressing this concern. Because of these ongoing efforts, ISR losses have significantly decreased compared to last year. Interconnection Domestically, the Globe Group pays interconnection charges to other carriers for calls originating from its network terminating to other carriers’ networks, and hauling charges for calls that pass through Globe’s network terminating in another network. Internationally, the Globe Group also incurs payouts for outbound international calls. These charges are based on a negotiated price per minute. The interconnection expenses paid as a percentage of gross service revenues for the year registered at 15% from 19% for the same period in 2005. The Globe Group also collects termination fees from local and foreign carriers whose calls terminate in Globe Group’s network. Domestic calls terminating to wireless networks are charged a termination rate of P4.00 per minute while calls terminating to wireline voice networks are charged a termination rate of P3.00 per minute. SEC Form 17A 2007 88 GROUP OPERATING EXPENSES For the full year of 2006, the Globe Group’s total subsidy, operating expenses and depreciation and amortization expenses decreased by 1% to = P36,952 million from P =37,197 million for the same period in 2005. Costs and Expenses (Php Mn) Cost of sales………………………………………………………………. Less: Non-service revenues…………………………………………... Subsidy…………………………………………………………………… Globe Group For the Year Ended 31 Dec 31 Dec YoY 2006 2005 Change (%) 4,619 6,025 -23% 2,915 3,851 -24% 1,704 2,174 -22% Selling, Advertising and Promotions………………………………... 3,525 4,697 Staff Costs ……………………………………………………………….. 3,564 3,519 Utilities, Supplies & Other Administrative Expenses……………………. 2,121 1,982 Rent………………………………………………………………………. 2,081 1,840 Repairs and Maintenance…………………………………………………… 2,122 1,877 Provisions ……………………………………………………………… 446 683 Services and Others………………………………………………………. Insurance and security…………………………………………………. 1,441 1,478 Professional and Other contracted services……………………………. 1,394 1,495 Taxes and Licenses and Others……………………………………… 1,416 1,718 Operating Expenses…………………………………………………………. 18,110 19,289 -25% 1% 7% 13% 13% -35% Depreciation and Amortization ……………….………………………... 17,138 15,734 Total………………………………………………………………………….. 36,952 37,197 9% -1% -3% -7% -18% -6% Subsidy Total subsidies dropped by 22% to P1,704 million from P2,174 million last year due to lower issuance of handset and phonekits to newly-acquired subscribers. This is in line with the Company’s overall thrust to calibrate subsidy and marketing spending by shifting to more cost-effective, customized and segmented subscriber acquisition and retention programs. Selling, Advertising and Promotions Through our targeted acquisition and retention campaigns, the Company was able to drive down its marketing expenses by P1.2 billion or 25% compared to last year’s spending. However, higher spending on loyalty programs and corporate events during the holiday season increased total marketing expenses quarter-on-quarter by 48%. As a percentage of total service revenues, total marketing expenses and subsidy declined year-on-year from 13% in 2005 to 9% by the end of 2006. Staff Costs Staff costs accounted for 20% of total operating expenses. The slight increase of 1% year-on-year was due to additional personnel hired during the year as total headcount increased by 3.6% to 5,161 from 4,984 in 2005. SEC Form 17A 2007 89 Utilities, Supplies and Other Administrative Expenses Utilities, Supplies and Other Administrative expenses accounted for 12% of total operating expenses and registered a 7% year-on-year increase to P2,121 million from last year’s P1,982 million mainly due to higher power and utilities charges to support Globe’s expanded 2G network facilities, as well as the ongoing 3G network build out this year. Power and utilities accounts for 71% of total utilities, supplies and other administrative expenses. Rent Expenses Rent expenses accounted for 11% of total operating expenses and increased by 13% year-on-year to P2,081 million from last year’s P1,840 million due to increased rentals for cell sites, leases on interconnection facilities and warehouses in support of the Globe Group’s expanded network facilities and logistical support requirements. Repairs and Maintenance Expenses Repairs and Maintenance expenses likewise increased by 13% year-on-year and accounted for 12% of total operating expenses for the year. The increase is mainly due to additional technical support and maintenance costs of the Globe Group’s expanded network facilities and information systems infrastructure. This year’s expenses also included costs relating to the restoration work resulting from Typhoon Milenyo and the 26 December Taiwan earthquake. Provisions The provisions account includes provisions related to trade, non-trade and traffic receivables and inventory. Total provisions decreased by 35% to P446 million due to improvements in asset quality in terms of recoverability of subscriber and traffic receivables and inventory balances. Provisions for subscriber receivables decreased by 30% to P395 million compared to P563 million in 2005 due to improved credit quality and recovery from delinquent subscriber accounts. Provisions for traffic receivables likewise decreased by 18% to P44 million from lower provisions related to certain carrier accounts. Provisions for inventory losses also posted a net reversal of P61 million, decreasing by 177% from last year’s net provision of P80 million. The net reversal was a result of recent reassessments of recoverable values for stock inventory levels. Services and Others Services and Others accounted for 23% of total operating expenses and decreased by 9% to P4,251 million compared to P4,691 million for the same period in 2005. This was mainly attributable to various cost-effective initiatives which resulted in reduced spending on professional, contracted services and other miscellaneous expenses. Insurance and security services likewise declined by 3% year-on-year despite an expanded network facilities and cell site base. Professional and other contracted services, including janitorial, clerical, courier and delivery expenses, were 7% lower at P1,394 million during the year due to less professional and legal consultations and engagements entered into this year compared to 2005. Quarter-on-quarter, taxes and licenses increased by 221% due to reversals in accruals made during the prior period while professional and other contracted services grew by 65% due to higher consultancy fees for the period. However, on a year-on-year basis, taxes and licenses and professional and other contracted services were 9% and 7% lower respectively. SEC Form 17A 2007 90 Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation and amortization increased by 9% to = P17,138 million for the year compared to = P15,734 million in 2005. This increase reflected the additional depreciation charges related to various telecommunications equipment placed in service during the period. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life (EUL) of the assets, where the weighted EUL of all depreciable assets is 8.6 years. In the fourth quarter of 2006, the Globe Group recognized additional depreciation on telecommunications equipment amounting to P790 million due to shortened remaining useful lives of certain assets resulting from continuing upgrades made to the network, as well as changes in estimated remaining useful lives of certain components of network assets as a result of the application of a more comprehensive approach to component accounting. Out of this P790 million increase, P377 million are charges pertaining to the first three quarters of the year. These changes have been accounted for as change in accounting estimates. Other Income Statement Items Other income statement items include financing costs – net interest income and others – net as shown below: Total Other Income (Expenses) (Php Mn) Financing Costs – net Interest Expense……………………………………………… Globe Group For the Year Ended 31 Dec 31 Dec YoY 2006 2005 Change (%) (4,214) (4,658) -10% (338) (426) (4,978) (104) (682) (5,444) 225% -38% -9% Foreign Exchange (loss)gain – net……………………………… 1,706 Interest Income …………………………………………………… 855 Property and Equipment related charges - net …………………… (66) Total Other Income (Expenses) *……………………………… (2,483) * Figures for 2006 and 2005 have been restated for presentation purposes. 2,303 620 (897) (3,418) -26% 38% -93% -27% Gain (Loss) on derivative instruments – net…………………… Swap costs and other financing costs………………………… For 2006, the Globe Group registered a = P466 million or 9% year-on-year decrease in financing costs from the P5,444 million of 2005. The Philippine peso continued to appreciate against the US$, ending the year at = P49.045 at the end of December 2006. The peso appreciated by 8% from last year’s level = of P53.062. In 2005, the currency rose by 6% from P56.341 to P53.062. The Company registered a P 1,706 million foreign exchange gain for the year, compared to last year’s = P2,303 million. (See related discussion on derivative instruments and swap costs in the Foreign Exchange and Interest Rate Exposure section) Interest expense was at P4,214 million in 2006, a decrease of 10% or P444 million from P4,658 million in 2005 due to repayment of loans to foreign and local banks during the year, coupled with decrease in peso interest rates. Swap costs incurred to manage Globe Group’s interest rate and foreign exchange risk exposures in loans registered a drop of 38% or P256 million. The lower costs incurred is due to a reduction in the amount of outstanding swaps. On the other hand, interest income increased by 38% from P620 million in 2005 to P855 million in 2006 due to higher levels of short-term placements. The Globe Group also recognized impairment provisions on telecommunications assets amounting to P89 million for the year compared to the P926 million net provisions in 2005. SEC Form 17A 2007 91 The consolidated provision for current and deferred income tax for the Globe Group increased by 47% or P1,877 million to P5,844 million for the year from P3,967 million in 2005, as a result of the expiry of the income tax holiday incentive of Globe on 31 March 2005, higher taxable income base due to improved earnings, and the increase in corporate income tax rates by 3% to 35% starting November 2005 as mandated by Republic Act 9337. Consolidated effective income tax rate was at 33% for the year compared to 27% for the same period in 2005. As a result of the above, the Globe Group’s consolidated net income increased by 14% year-on-year to P11,755 million for the full year ended December 2006 from = = P10,315 million for the same period in 2005. Excluding foreign exchange and mark-to-market gains and losses, core earnings would have been P =10,849 million, a 24% improvement from last year’s = P8,715 million. Accordingly, consolidated basic earnings per common share were P88.56 and P76.74 and consolidated diluted earnings per common share were P88.32 and P76.60 for the year 2006 and 2005, respectively. Liquidity and Capital Resources Globe Group As of and for the full year ended 31 Dec 2006 YoY change (%) 31 Dec 2005 Balance Sheet Data (Php Mn) Total Assets ………………………………………………… Total Debt …………………………………………………… Total Stockholders’ Equity ………………………………… 124,580 39,207 56,948 125,102 49,693 51,619 Financial Ratios (x) Total Debt to EBITDA ……………………………………… Debt Service Coverage……………………………………… Interest Cover (Gross) ……………………………………… Debt to Equity (Gross) ……………………………………… Debt to Equity (Net) 1……………………………………… Total Debt to Total Capitalization (Book) ………………… Total Debt to Total Capitalization (Market) ...……………… 1.05 2.99 8.74 0.69 0.43 0.41 0.19 1.49 1.85 7.01 0.96 0.73 0.49 0.34 1 -21% 10% Net debt is calculated by subtracting cash, cash equivalents and short term investments from total debt. Globe Group’s consolidated assets as of 31 December 2006 amounted to = P124,580 million compared to P =125,102 million for the same period in 2005. Consolidated cash, cash equivalents and short term investments (including investments in assets available for sale and held to maturity) was at = P14,812 million at the end of the year, 22% higher than the P12,165 million registered in 2005. Gross debt to equity ratio as of 31 December 2006 was 0.69:1 on a consolidated basis and remains well within the 2:1 debt to equity limit dictated by certain debt covenants. Net debt to equity ratio was at 0.43:1 as of 31 December 2006. SEC Form 17A 2007 92 The financial tests under Globe’s loan agreements include compliance with the following ratios: • • • • Total debt to equity not exceeding 2:1; Total debt to EBITDA not exceeding 3:1; Debt service coverage1 exceeding 1.3 times; Secured debt ratio2 not exceeding 0.2 times. 1 Debt service coverage ratio is defined as the ratio of EBITDA to required debt service, where debt service includes subordinated debt but excludes shareholder loans. Globe has obtained the consent of its creditors to exclude the early prepayment of its Senior Notes due 2012 from the computation of the debt service coverage ratio. 2 Secured debt ratio is defined as the ratio of the total amount for the period of all present consolidated obligations for payment, whether actual or contingent which are secured by Permitted Security Interest as defined in the loan agreement to the total amount of consolidated debt. Consolidated Net Cash Flows For the full year ended (Php Mn) Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities ……………….. Net Cash Used in Investing Activities……………………… Net Cash from Financing Activities………………………… Globe Group 31 Dec YoY 31 Dec 2005 change 2006 (%) 32,565 28,952 12% (18,908) (15,943) 19% (17,062) (15,680) 9% Consolidated net cash flow from operations amounted to = P32,565 million for the full year ended 31 December 2006, a 12% increase from = P28,952 million from last year. Globe Group For the full year ended (Php Mn) 31 Dec 31 Dec YoY change 2006 2005 (%) Capital Expenditures (Cash) ………………………………….. 12,634 16,061 -21% Increase (Decrease) in Liabilities related to Acquisition of PPE 2,246 (939) -339% Total Capital Expenditures1 ………………………………….. 14,880 15,122 -2% Total Capital Expenditures / Service Revenues (%)………… ______________________________________________________________________________ 1 26% 28% Consolidated capital expenditures include property and equipment, intangibles and capitalized borrowing costs acquired as of report date regardless of whether payment has been made or not. Consolidated net cash used in investing activities amounted to = P18,908 million for the year, a 19% increase from the = P15,943 million in 2005. Consolidated capital expenditures, of = P14,880 million decreased by 2% from the previous year’s level. For 2007, Globe is allocating approximately US$350 million for capital expenditures to deepen coverage for its 2G wireless network, accelerate broadband network roll-out, and upgrade necessary facilities for 3G. The 2007 capital expenditure program will be funded through internally-generated cash and debt financing. Consolidated net cash used in financing activities for the year amounted to = P17,062 million, a 9% increase compared to = P15,680 million in 2005. Consolidated total debt as of year end amounted to =39,207 million, a 21% decrease from the = P P49,693 million from last year. Loan repayments of Globe for 2006 amounted to = P10,429 million compared to the = P12,527 million paid for in 2005. SEC Form 17A 2007 93 As of 31 December 2006, gross debt dropped to P =39,207 million, 62% of which are denominated in US$. Of the 62%, 33% has been swapped to pesos. As a result, the amount of US$ debt swapped into pesos and peso-denominated debt accounts for approximately 59% of consolidated loans as of 31 December 2006. Below is the schedule of debt maturities for Globe for the years stated below based on total outstanding debt as of 31 December 2006: Year Due 2007 …………………………………………………………………………………… 2008…………………………………………………………………………………… 2009…………………………………………………………………………………… 2010 through 2012 …………………………………………………………………… Total Principal (US$ millions) 133 100 153 414 800 Last 12 January 2007, the Company has announced that it is considering redeeming its US$300 million 9.75% Senior Notes due 2012 in April 2007 after receiving Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) approval. Globe has the option to call the Senior Notes on or after April 15, 2007 at 104.875% of the principal. Globe will issue a formal call to the trustee after securing refinancing. Redemption will bring on a largely non-cash impact of approximately P1.17 billion to the company’s 2007 profit & loss statement, primarily from the reversal of mark-to-market values. Estimated after-tax interest expense savings of P2.3 billion is expected to be realized over the remaining life of the bond. Stockholders’ equity was P56,948 million as of 31 December 2006 resulting in a 10% increase from the P51,619 million from last year. Treasury Shares On February 1, 2005, the BOD approved an offer to purchase one share for every fifteen shares of the outstanding common stock of Globe Telecom from all stockholders of record as of February 10, 2005 at P950.00 per share. The approval allowed Globe Telecom to purchase up to 9,326,924 shares representing 6.67% of Globe Telecom’s outstanding common shares. Each shareholder is entitled to tender a proportionate number of shares at the 1:15 ratio for purchase by Globe Telecom upon and subject to the terms and conditions of the tender offer. Globe Telecom also filed with the SEC the tender offer report with a copy of the letter to the shareholders, the terms and conditions of the tender offer and the tender form. Globe Telecom commenced the tender offer on February 3, 2005 and ended on March 3, 2005. On March 15, 2005, Globe Telecom acquired 8,064,094 shares at a total cost of P7,675.66 million, including incidental costs. On April 4, 2005, Globe Telecom’s stockholders approved the cancellation of the 20.06 million treasury shares consisting of the 12.00 million shares acquired from Deutsche Telekom (DT) in 2003 and the 8.06 million shares acquired during the share buyback, and the amendments of the articles of incorporation of Globe Telecom to reduce accordingly the authorized capital stock of the corporation from 11,250.00 million to 10,246.72 million. On April 29, 2005, Globe Telecom applied for the retirement and cancellation of the existing treasury shares with the SEC, which the latter approved on October 28, 2005. Accordingly, Globe Telecom has cancelled the existing treasury shares at cost. SEC Form 17A 2007 94 As of 31 December 2006, Globe’s capital stock consists of: Preferred Shares Preferred stock Series “A” at a par value of P5 per share of which 158 million shares are outstanding out of a total authorized of 250 million shares. Preferred stock “Series A” has the following features: a. b. c. d. e. f. g. Convertible to one common share after 10 years from issue date at a price which shall not be less than the prevailing market price of the common stock less the par value of the preferred shares; Cumulative and non-participating; Floating rate dividend (set at MART 1 plus 2% average for a 12-month period); Issued at par; Voting rights; Globe has the right to redeem the preferred shares at par plus accrued dividends at any time after 5 years from date of issuance in 2001; and Preferences as to dividend in the event of liquidation. On December 11, 2006, the BOD approved the declaration of cash dividends to preferred shareholders “Series A” as of record date December 31, 2006 amounting to P64.67 million. Common Shares Common shares at par value of P50 per share of which 132 million are issued and outstanding out of a total authorized of 180 million shares. Cash Dividends On 7 February 2006, the BOD approved the declaration of first semi-annual cash dividends in 2006 of P20 per share to common stockholders of record as of 21 February 2006 and paid last 15 March 2006. On 31 July 2006, the BOD approved an amendment of its dividend policy and increased its payout from 50% to 75% of prior year’s net income. The approved dividends were paid on 12 September 2006 to all stockholders of record on 17 August 2006. On 5 February 2007, the BOD declared the first semi-annual cash dividend in 2007 of P33 per common share with a record date of 19 February 2007 and payment date of 15 March 2007. This is consistent with our cash dividend policy of distributing 75% of prior year’s net income and represents an increase of 10% over the previous semi-annual rate of P30. On 24 March 2006, the Company offered additional stock options to key executives, directors and senior management personnel. It required the grantees to pay a nonrefundable option purchase price of P1,000.00. The additional stock options provide for an exercise price of P854.75, which is the average quoted market price of the last 20 trading days preceding 24 March 2006. Fifty percent of the options become exercisable from 24 March 2008 to 23 March 2016, while the remaining fifty percent become exercisable from 24 March 2009 to 23 March 2016. In order to avail of the privilege, the grantees must remain with Globe Telecom or its related parties from grant date up to the beginning of the exercise period of the corresponding shares. As of December 31, 2006, outstanding stock options granted to key executives, directors, and senior management personnel totaled to 235,800. Consolidated Return on Average Equity (ROE) for the full year ended 31 December 2006 increased to 22% from 19% for the same period last year. SEC Form 17A 2007 95 Foreign Exchange and Interest Rate Exposure The Philippine Peso stood at = P49.045 as of 31 December 2006, an 8% appreciation versus = P53.062 at the end of 2005. The foreign exchange differentials arising from revaluation of foreign currency-denominated accounts are charged against/credited to current operations. Globe Group’s net foreign exchange gains credited to current operations amounted to a P1,706 million gain and a P2,303 million gain, in 2006 and 2005, respectively. To mitigate foreign exchange risk, the Globe Group enters into short-term foreign currency forwards and long-term foreign currency swap contracts. Short-term forward contracts are used to manage our foreign exchange exposure related to foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities. For certain long term foreign currency denominated loans, we enter into long term foreign currency and interest rate swap contracts to manage our foreign exchange and interest rate exposures. As of 31 December 2006, our Company had US$130 million in outstanding foreign currency swap agreements and US$74 million in short-term forward contracts, some of which have option features. We also had sold covered currency options with total notional amount of US$3 million maturing in March 2007. Interest rate swaps are used to manage our interest rate risk in a cost-efficient manner. As of 31 December 2006, our Company had US$24 million in notional amount of US$ swaps under which it effectively swapped some of its floating US$ denominated loans into fixed rate, with semi-annual payment intervals up to August 2007. We also have US$5 million in notional amount of US$ swaps under which the Company effectively swapped the 9.75% fixed coupon of its 2012 Senior Notes to a floating rate based on LIBOR, subject to a cap. The performance of the swap is linked to the 10-year and 30-year US$ Constant Maturity Swap Rates. Our Company also has a fixed to floating interest rate swap contract with a notional amount of P1 billion, in which it effectively swapped a fixed rate Philippine peso denominated bond into floating rate with quarterly payment intervals up to February 2009 and float to fixed interest rate swap contracts with a notional amount of P1 billion which converts the floating rate back to fixed rate. The Group also has embedded forwards and options in certain financial and non-financial contracts with total notional amount of US$6 million. In addition, Globe’s 2012 Senior Notes also have an embedded call option which has a notional amount of US$294 million that give us the right to prepay the Notes at a certain call price per year. Gains (losses) on derivative instruments represent the net mark-to-market (MTM) gains (losses) on derivative instruments. Beginning 2005, MTM values have to be booked as required by PAS 39. The MTM value of outstanding derivatives of the Globe Group as of 31 December 2006 amounted to P541 million. Of this amount, P1,425 million represents the MTM value of the embedded call option on Globe's Senior Notes due 2012. The MTM value of the embedded option will be reversed to the P&L through the life of the Notes, or upon exercise of the call. The remaining P885 million in MTM loss represents the MTM value of other embedded derivatives as well as foreign exchange and interest rate hedges. Losses on derivative instruments arising from changes in MTM reflected in the consolidated income statements for the year ended 31 December 2006 amounted to P338 million. (See related discussion under Results of Operations) SEC Form 17A 2007 96 Consolidated foreign currency-linked revenues were 29% and 27% of total net revenues for the periods ended 31 December 2006 and 2005, respectively. Wireless foreign-currency linked revenues were 25% of net revenues for the full year ended 31 December 2006 and 22% for the same period in 2005. Wireline foreign-currency linked revenues were 60% of net revenues for the full years ended 31 December 2006 and 2005. Foreign currency linked revenues include those that are: (1) billed in foreign currency and settled in foreign currency, or (2) billed in Pesos at rates linked to a foreign currency tariff and settled in Pesos, or (3) wireline monthly service fees and the corresponding application of the Currency Exchange Rate Adjustment or CERA mechanism, under which our Group has the ability to pass the effects of local currency depreciation to its subscribers. These revenues serve as a natural hedge to our foreign exchange exposure. The Globe Group also incurred foreigncurrency linked expenses which registered 12% and 15% (as a percentage of total operating expenses) for the years 2006 and 2005, respectively. SEC Form 17A 2007 97 Annex to MD&A for the financial year ended 2006 1. All material off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations), and other relationships of the Company with unconsolidated entities or other persons created during the reporting period; Events that will trigger direct or contingent financial obligations that are material to the Company including any default or acceleration of an obligation. Changes in Accounting Policies The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial years except as follows: The Globe Group has adopted the following new and amended PFRS and Philippine Interpretations from International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee (IFRIC) during the year. Adoption of these revised standards and interpretations did not have any effect on the Globe Group except for additional disclosures included in the consolidated financial statements. • Amendments to Philippine Accounting Standards (PAS) 19, Employee Benefits Actuarial Gains and Losses, Group Plans and Disclosures, introduce an additional option for recognition of actuarial gains and losses in post-employment defined benefit plans. The amendment permits an entity to recognize actuarial gains and losses in the period in which they occur outside profit or loss. The amendment also requires additional disclosures on the financial statements to provide information about trends in the assets and liabilities in the defined benefit plans and the assumptions underlying the components of the defined benefit cost. The adoption of amendments to PAS 19 does not have an effect on the Globe Group’s result of operations and financial position. The Globe Group elected to continue to recognize a portion of actuarial gains and losses in profit and loss if the cumulative unrecognized actuarial gains and losses at the end of the previous reporting period exceeded the greater of 10% of the present value of defined obligation or 10% of the fair value of plan assets. Additional disclosures required by the amendments were included in the consolidated financial statements, where applicable. • Amendments to PAS 21, The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, state that all exchange differences arising from a nonmonetary item that forms part of the company’s net investment in foreign operations are recognized in a separate component of equity in the financial statements regardless of the currency in which the monetary item is denominated. The Globe Group does not have a net investment in foreign operations. These amendments have no impact on the consolidated financial statements. • Amendments to PAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, (a) Amendment for financial guarantee contracts (issued August 2005), amended the scope of PAS 39 to require financial guarantee contracts that are not considered as insurance contracts to be recognized initially at fair value and to be remeasured at the higher of the amount determined in accordance with PAS 37, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets and the amount initially recognized less, when appropriate, cumulative amortization recognized in accordance with PAS 18, Revenue; (b) Amendment for hedges of forecast intragroup transactions (issued April 2005), allow the foreign currency risk of a highly probable forecast intragroup transaction to qualify as a hedged item in a cash flow hedge provided that the transaction is denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity entering into transaction and that the foreign currency risk will affect the statements of income; and (c) Amendment for the fair value option (issued June 2005), prescribes the conditions under which the fair value option on classification of financial instruments at fair value through profit or SEC Form 17A 2007 98 loss (FVPL) maybe used. Adoption of these amendments did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements. • Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 4, Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease, provides for guidance in determining whether arrangements contain a lease to which lease accounting must be applied. Adoption of this Interpretation did not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements. Future Changes in Accounting Policies PFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures PFRS 7 introduces new disclosures to improve the information about financial instruments. It requires the disclosure of qualitative and quantitative information about exposure to risks arising from financial instruments, including specified minimum disclosures about credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk, as well as sensitivity analysis to market risk. It replaces PAS 30, Disclosures in the Financial Statements of Banks and Similar Financial Institutions, and the disclosure requirements in PAS 32, Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation. It is applicable to all entities that report under PFRS. The Globe Group will adopt PFRS 7 beginning January 1, 2007. Amendments to PAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements The amendments to PAS 1 introduce disclosures about the level of an entity’s capital and how it manages capital. The Globe Group will apply the amendments to PAS 1 starting January 1, 2007. The Globe Group is currently assessing the impact of PFRS 7 and the amendments to PAS 1 and expects that the main additional disclosures will be the sensitivity analysis to market risk and the capital disclosures required by PFRS 7 and the amendments to PAS 1. Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 8, Scope of PFRS 2 This Interpretation becomes effective for financial years beginning on or after May 1, 2006.This Interpretation requires PFRS 2 to be applied to any arrangements where equity instruments are issued for consideration which appears to be less than fair value. The Globe Group will adopt Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 8 starting January 1, 2007. As equity instruments are only issued to employees in accordance with the employee share scheme, the Globe Group does not expect the Interpretation to have significant impact on its consolidated financial statements. Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 9, Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives This Interpretation was issued in March 2006 and becomes effective for financial years beginning on or after June 1, 2006. This Interpretation establishes that the date to assess the existence of an embedded derivative is the date an entity first becomes a party to the contract, with reassessment only if there is a change to the contract that significantly modifies the cash flows. The Globe Group will adopt Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 9 starting January 1, 2007. The Globe Group expects that the adoption of this Interpretation will have no impact on the consolidated financial statements. Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 10, Interim Financial Reporting and Impairment This Interpretation, which becomes effective for financial years beginning on or after November 1, 2006, provides that the frequency of financial reporting does affect the amount of impairment charge to be recognized in the annual financial reporting with respect to goodwill and AFS investments. It prohibits the reversal of impairment losses on goodwill and AFS equity investments recognized in the interim financial reports even if impairment is no longer present at the annual balance sheet date. The Globe Group will adopt Philippine SEC Form 17A 2007 99 Interpretation IFRIC 10 starting January 1, 2007. This Interpretation is not expected to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Globe Group. Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 11, IFRS 2 - Group and Treasury Share Transactions This Interpretation will be effective January 1, 2008 for the Globe Group. This Interpretation requires arrangements whereby an employee is granted rights to an entity’s equity instruments to be accounted for as an equity-settled scheme by the entity even if (a) the entity chooses or is required to buy those equity instruments (e.g. treasury shares) from another party, or (b) the shareholder(s) of the entity provide the equity instruments needed. It also provides guidance on how subsidiaries, in their separate financial statements, account for such schemes when their employees receive rights to the equity instruments of the parent. The Globe Group does not expect this Interpretation to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements. Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 12, Service Concession Arrangement This Interpretation will become effective January 1, 2008. This Interpretation covers contractual arrangements arising from public-to-private service concession arrangements if control of the assets remain in public hands but the private sector operator is responsible for construction activities as well as for operating and maintaining the public sector infrastructure. This Interpretation will have no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Globe Group as this is not relevant to the Globe Group’s current operations. PFRS 8, Operating Segments The Globe Group will adopt PFRS 8, Operating Segments, effective January 1, 2009. PFRS 8 will replace PAS 14, Segment Reporting, and adopts a management approach to reporting segment information. The information reported would be that which management uses internally for evaluating the performance of operating segments and allocating resources to those segments. Such information may be different from that reported in the balance sheet and statement of income and companies will need to provide explanations and reconciliations of the differences. The Globe Group will assess the impact of this standard to its current manner of reporting segment information. SEC Form 17A 2007 100 2. Causes of any material change in financial statements from period to period Balance Sheet Accounts Variance Analysis (December 31, 2006 vs. December 31, 2005) Assets Current a) Cash and Cash Equivalents– Decreased by P3.41 billion due to the additional capital expenditures, settlement of loans and payments of dividends during the year, net of cash provided by operating activities due to better operating performance. b) Available-for-sale investments, Held-to-maturity investments and Short-term investments – Increased by P6.05 billion mainly due to Globe group’s higher amount of money market placements of beyond 90 days. c) Receivables - net – Down by 18% or P1.24 billion as compared to same period last year due to higher traffic receivable collections from various carriers. d) Inventories and Supplies – Declined by 28% or P378.96 million due to the net issuance of handsets and phonekits as a result of Globe’s various promotional offers cushioned by higher units purchased over sales of CDMA telephone sets and modem for Innove’s wireless broadband and telephone services. e) Derivative Assets – Increased by P149.41 million due to gain on MTM value changes mainly coming from the valuation of bond options on the Senior Notes. f) Prepayments and other current assets – Up by 12% or P139.21 million attributable to the advance payment made to BIR for VAT and other taxes. Noncurrent a) Property and Equipment - net – Decreased by 3% or P2.48 billion due to depreciation, net of the purchases and project accruals for the additional network assets placed into service and the 3G sites rollout. b) Investment Property - net – Increased by 21% or P54.97 million due to the additional area in Innove IT Plaza leased to third parties, net of the related depreciation. c) Intangible Assets - net – Up by 3% or P28.90 million due to the additional acquisitions of various computer software and telecom equipment licenses and other value added software applications in support of the expanded network and subscriber base, net of the related depreciation. d) Investments in an Associate and a Joint Venture – Down by 14% or P5.93 million mainly attributable to Globe Group’s equity in net loss on Bridge Mobile Alliance. e) Deferred Income Tax - net – Pertains to adjustment on Innove’s reversal of certain deferred income tax items which have been realized. f) Derivative Assets –Have zeroed out in 2006 as cross-currency swap instruments that used to be in this category were reclassified to derivative liability due to significant decrease in MTM gain (resulting to MTM loss) coupled with interest rate swap instruments reclassed to current portion since maturities are scheduled in 2007. g) Other Noncurrent Assets – Up by 98% or P993.53 million due to Innove’s deposit in Escrow in compliance with the conditions set by SBMA in February 2006 and the net increase in deferred VAT and advances to suppliers and contractors for the additional equipment bought for network expansion and 3G rollout. Liabilities Current a) Accounts payable and Accrued Expenses – Up by 18% or P2.51 billion due to the accrual of high-value 3G equipment shipments cushioned by net payments to local and foreign suppliers in support of the network expansion and 3G rollout and to assist current operations. b) Provisions – Increased by 7% or P16.86 million attributable to the additional accrual made on probable regulatory claims and assessments. SEC Form 17A 2007 101 c) Income Taxes Payable – Increased by 185% or P540.03 million mainly attributable to higher taxable revenues during the fourth quarter this 2006 compared to the same period in 2005. d) Unearned Revenues – Declined by 2% or P31.61 million caused by the faster consumption of prepaid airtime and landline credits as a result of the on-going promos being offered during the period (text unlimited, lower call rates, etc.). Noncurrent a) Deferred Tax Liabilities – Pertains to adjustment on Globe’s provision for deferred income tax mainly coming from higher depreciation claims under sum-of-the-years digit method used for tax reporting versus straight-line depreciation used for financial reporting. b) Long-term Debt – Decrease of P10.49 billion is mainly attributable to the partial redemption of 2012 Senior Notes coupled with the scheduled loan installment repayments to foreign and local creditors during the year (including current portion). c) Derivative Liabilities – Increased by P354.38 million due to the additional loss recognized on MTM value changes on swaps and free-standing forward contracts (including current portion). d) Other Long-term Liabilities – Up by P134.80 million due to the additional accrual and accretion of asset retirement obligation cushioned by amortized settlement of long-term liability (including current portion). Equity a) Paid-up Capital – Increased by 1% or P168.95 million mainly attributable to the issuance of Globe shares due to exercised stock options triggered by favorable increases in Globe’s share price during the year. b) Cost of Share-Based Payments – Increase represents additional compensation expense net of the value of the stock options exercised during the year. c) Cumulative Translation Adjustment – Lower translation loss by 18% or P42.10 million is caused by the favorable fair value changes on derivatives designated as cash flow hedge coupled with valuation gain on available for sale investments (Investment in Peso T-bills). d) Retained Earnings – Increased by 28% or P5.09 billion attributable to 2006’s net income of P11.76 billion reduced by the P6.67 billion dividends declared to common and preferred shareholders. SEC Form 17A 2007 102 3. Description of material commitments and general purpose of such commitments. Material off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations and other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons created during the period: Lease Commitments: a) Operating lease commitments - Globe Group as lessee Globe Telecom and Innove lease certain premises for some of its telecommunications facilities and equipment and for most of its business centers and cell sites. The operating lease agreements are for periods ranging from 1 to 10 years from the date of the contracts and are renewable under certain terms and conditions. The agreements generally require certain amounts of deposit and advance rentals, which are shown as part of the “Other noncurrent assets” account in the consolidated balance sheets. The Globe Group’s rentals incurred on these leases (included in “General, selling and administrative expenses” account in the consolidated statements of income) amounted to = P2,080.75 million, = P1,840.00 million and = P 1,420.07 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. As of December 31, 2006, the future minimum lease payments under this operating lease are as follows (in thousand pesos): Not later than one year After one year but not more than five years After five years P1,724,173 = 5,799,897 2,166,055 =9,690,125 P b) Operating lease commitments - Globe Group as lessor Globe Telecom and Innove have certain lease agreements on equipment and office spaces. The operating lease agreements are for periods ranging from 1 to 14 years from the date of contracts. These include Globe Telecom’s lease agreement with C2C (see related discussion on Agreements with C2C). Total lease income amounted to = P182.02 million, = P194.01 million and = P200.08 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The future minimum lease receivables under these operating leases are as follows (in thousand pesos): Within one year After one year but not more than five years After five years P =175,051 700,204 743,966 P =1,619,221 Innove entered into a lease agreement covering the lease of office space at the Innove IT Plaza to a third party. The lease has a remaining term of less than one year, renewable under certain terms and conditions. As of December 31, 2006, the future minimum lease receivables under this operating lease amounted to = P30.34 million. (c) Finance lease commitments - Globe Group as lessee Globe Telecom and Innove have entered into finance lease agreements for various items of property and equipment. The said leased assets are capitalized and are depreciated over its estimated useful life of three years, which is also equivalent to the lease term. SEC Form 17A 2007 103 As of December 31, 2006, the consolidated present value of the net minimum lease payments due within a year amounted to =1.15 million. The present value of the minimum lease payments under finance leases is P included under the “Other long-term liabilities” account in the consolidated balance sheets. (d) Finance lease commitments - Globe Group as lessor Innove has existing finance lease arrangements with a lessee for Innove’s office equipment. As of December 31, 2006, the gross investment and the present value of the net minimum lease payments receivable included under “Prepayments and other current assets” account in the consolidated balance sheets are P =2.05 million and = P2.02 million, respectively. No collections were received from the lessee as of December 31, 2006. Agreements and Commitments with Other Carriers Globe Telecom and Innove have existing correspondence agreements with various foreign administrations and interconnection agreements with local telecommunications companies for their various services. Globe and Innove also have international roaming agreements with other operators in foreign countries, which allow its subscribers access to foreign networks. The agreements provide for sharing of toll revenues derived from the mutual use of interconnection facilities. Arrangements and Commitments with Suppliers Globe Telecom and Innove have entered into agreements with various suppliers for the delivery, installation, or construction of their property and equipment. Under the terms of these agreements, delivery, installation or construction commences only when purchase orders are served. Billings are based on the progress of the project installation or construction. While the construction is in progress, project costs are accrued based on the billings received. When the installation or construction is completed and the property is ready for service, the balance of the related purchase orders is accrued. The consolidated accrued project costs as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 included in the “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” account in the consolidated balance sheets amounted to = P4,548.84 million, =2,444.11 million and = P P3,454.29 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2006, the consolidated expected future payments amounted to = P2,359.75 million. The settlement of these liabilities is dependent on the payment terms agreed with the suppliers and contractors. Agreements with C2C In 2001, Globe Telecom signed a cable equipment supply agreement with C2C, a related party of STI. In March 2002, Globe Telecom entered into an equipment lease agreement for the same equipment obtained from C2C with GB21 Hong Kong Limited (GB21). Subsequently, GB21, in consideration of C2C’s agreement to assume all payment obligations pursuant to the lease agreement, assigned all its rights, obligations and interest in the equipment lease agreement to C2C. As a result of the said assignment of receivables and payables by GB21 and C2C under the two agreements, Globe Telecom’s liability arising from the cable equipment supply agreement with C2C was effectively converted into a noninterest bearing long-term obligation accounted for at net present value under PAS 39 starting 2005. SEC Form 17A 2007 104 Globe Telecom entered into agreements with C2C for the purchase of IRUs in its network. The aggregate cost of capacity purchased from C2C amounted to = P1,133.79 million. In January 2003, Globe Telecom received advance lease payments from C2C for its use of a portion of Globe Telecom’s cable landing station facilities amounting to US$4.11 million. Accordingly, based on agreed amortization schedule, Globe Telecom recognized lease income amounting to = P13.97 million, = P15.06 million and P =16.32 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, C2C was still a related party of Globe Group until the transfer of Innove’s shares in C2C to C2C Group Limited on August 7, 2006. As of December 31, 2006, C2C has ceased to be a related party. The current and noncurrent portions of the said advances shown as part of the “Other longterm liabilities” account in the consolidated balance sheets are as follows: 2006 Current Noncurrent P =13,389 100,705 P =114,094 2005 2004 (In Thousand Pesos) =14,759 P P =17,760 123,166 146,449 =137,925 P = P164,209 4. Trend Information: Operating in a highly competitive telecommunications industry, Globe is mainly subject to competitive and technological innovation risks. The increased competitiveness of existing players and potential new entrants poses risks on Globe’s market share, profitability and image. As our business and profitability largely depend on the reliability and performance of our network infrastructure, rapid changes in technology may adversely affect the economics of our existing business, value of our assets and create new competition. Globe may also be significantly affected by the development/changes in regulations and actions by international, national or local regulators which can threaten Globe’s competitive position and its capacity to efficiently conduct business. The occurrence of natural catastrophes may materially disrupt our operations while future economic downturns and political instability may affect our financial results. Other risks that Globe may be exposed to are as follows: • Changes in Philippine and international interest rates with respect to Globe’s borrowings; • Changes in the value of the Peso against the U.S dollar; • Changing customer needs and wants in terms of desired products, pricing and/or quality of service • Limits on foreign ownership of our capital stock which may restrict our access to sources of equity capital. 5. Seasonal Aspects that have a material effect on the FS – None SEC Form 17A 2007 105 PART IV-MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN SECURITY HOLDERS Item 8. Directors and Key Officers of the Registrant A. Board of Directors Name Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala Delfin L. Lazaro Chang York Chye 1 Gerardo C. Ablaza, Jr. Romeo L. Bernardo Roberto F. de Ocampo Koh Kah Sek Xavier P. Loinaz Guillermo D. Luchangco 2 Jesus P. Tambunting 2 Fernando Zobel de Ayala 1 Position Chairman Co-Vice Chairman & Chairman of ExCom Co-Vice Chairman Director, President and CEO Director Director Director Director Director Director Director During the November 6, 2007 BOD meeting, Mr. Chang York Chye was appointed director and co-vice chairman in place of Mr. Lim Chuan Poh, who resigned effective October 1, 2007. 2 Independent Directors Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala. Mr. Ayala, 48, Filipino, has served as Chairman of the Board since 1997 (and has been a Director since 1989). He also serves as the Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of Ayala Corporation. He is also Chairman of the Board of Directors of Bank of the Philippine Islands and Integrated Micro-electronics, Inc.; Vice Chairman of Ayala Land, Inc. and Co-Vice Chairman of Ayala Foundation, Inc. He is also a member of various international and local business and socio-civic organizations including the JP Morgan International Council, Mitsubishi Corporation International Advisory Committee, Toshiba International Advisory Group, Harvard University Asia Center Advisory Committee, Board of Trustees of the Asian Institute of Management and a national council member of the World Wildlife Fund (US). He was also a TOYM (Ten Outstanding Young Men) Awardee in 1999 and was named Management Man of the Year in 2006 by the Management Association of the Philippines for his important role in the transformation of Ayala Corp into a highly diversified forward-looking conglomerate. He was also awarded the prestigious Harvard Business School Alumni Achievement Award in 2007. Delfin L. Lazaro. Mr. Lazaro, 61, Filipino, has served as Director since January 1997. He is currently the Chairman of the Executive Committee of Globe. He is a member of the Management Committee of Ayala Corporation. His other significant positions include: Chairman of HRMall, Inc. and Philwater Holdings Co., Inc.; Chairman and President of AYC Holdings Ltd.; Directors of Ayala Corporation, Ayala Land, Inc., Manila Water Co., Inc., Integrated Micro-electronics, Inc., AI North America, AC International Finance Ltd. and Ayala Automotive Holdings Corporation. Also, Mr. Lazaro was formerly the President of Globe Telecom, Inc. and the President and CEO of Benguet Corporation and Secretary of the Department of Energy of the Philippine government. He was named Management Man of the Year 1999 by the Management Association of the Philippines for his contribution to the conceptualization and implementation of the Philippine Energy Development Plan and to the passage of the law creating the Department of Energy. He was also cited for stabilizing the power situation that helped the country achieve successively high growth levels up to the Asian crisis in 1997. SEC Form 17A 2007 106 Chang York Chye. Mr. Chang, 40, is currently Executive Vice President (Business) of SingTel. He serves in the advisory committees of various institutions and is a Board member of the Workforce Development Agency (WDA) and the Deputy Chairman of the WDA Lifelong Learning Endowment Fund. Prior to joining Singtel, Mr. Chang was the Managing Director of CISCO Systems’ Advanced Services Group in Asia Pacific and was responsible for the company’s operations in 13 countries. Gerardo C. Ablaza, Jr. Mr. Ablaza, 54, Filipino, has served as Director since 1998. He is currently the President and Chief Executive Officer of Globe Telecom. He is also a Senior Managing Director of Ayala Corporation. He was previously Vice President and Country Business Manager for the Philippines and Guam of Citibank, N.A. for its Global Consumer Banking business. Prior to this position he was Vice President of Citibank, N.A. Singapore for Consumer Banking. Attendant to his last position in Citibank, N.A., Mr. Ablaza was the bank’s representative to the Board of Directors of CityTrust Banking Corporation and its various subsidiaries. Romeo L. Bernardo. Mr. Bernardo, 53, Filipino, has served as a director since 2001. He is President of Lazaro Bernardo Tiu & Associates, Inc., a boutique financial advisory firm. He also serves as the GlobalSource economist in the Philippines. Mr. Bernardo currently sits on the Board of Directors of Bank of the Philippine Islands, PSi Technologies Holdings, Inc. (a NASDAQ-listed company), RFM Corporation, PHINMA, Ayala Life Assurance Inc./Ayala Plans, Inc., Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS) Inc., East Asia Power Resources Corporation, National Reinsurance Corporation of the Philippines and is Chairman of ALFM Peso, Dollar and Euro Bond Funds and the Philippine Stock Index Fund. Mr. Bernardo previously served as Undersecretary of Finance of the Republic of the Philippines and was Executive Director at the Asian Development Bank. He was also an Advisor at the World Bank and the IMF (Washington D.C.) and served as Deputy Chief of the Philippine Delegation to the GATT (WTO), Geneva. Mr. Bernardo also currently does World Bank and Asian Development Bank-funded policy advisory work. He was formerly President of the Philippine Economics Society and Chairman of the Federation of ASEAN Societies. Roberto F. de Ocampo. Dr. de Ocampo, 61, Filipino, has served as director since 2003. He is presently a member of the Board of Trustees of the Asian Institute of Management (AIM), one of Asia’s leading international business and management graduate schools based in the Philippines and is Chairman of the Board of Advisors of the RFO Center for Public Finance and Regional Economic Cooperation (an ADB Regional Knowledge Hub). He served as Secretary of Finance of the Republic of the Philippines from 1994 to 1998 during the presidency of Fidel V. Ramos, and was previously Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Development Bank of the Philippines during the presidency of Cory Aquino. Dr. de Ocampo graduated from De La Salle College and Ateneo de Manila University in Manila, received an MBA from the University of Michigan, holds a postgraduate diploma from the London School of Economics, and has four doctorate degrees (Honoris Causa). He is the recipient of many international awards including Finance Minister of the Year, Philippine Legion of Honor, ADFIAP Man of the Year, Chevalier of the Legion of Honor of France, Ten Outstanding Young Men Award (TOYM), several Who’s Who Awards and the 2006 Asian HRD Award for Outstanding Contribution to Society. He had been and is an Advisory Board member of a number of important global institutions including The Conference Board, the Trilateral Commission, the BOAO Forum for Asia and the Emerging Markets Forum. Koh Kah Sek. Ms. Koh, 36, Singaporean, is currently the Chief Financial Officer (Singapore) of SingTel. She joined SingTel in March 2005 as Group Financial Controller. Prior to joining SingTel, she was with Far East Organisation – Yeo Hiap Seng Limited as Vice President (Finance) responsible for the financial functions of the Singapore and US operations. Prior to joining Far East Organisation, she had spent a number of years in PricewaterhouseCoopers and Goldman Sachs. SEC Form 17A 2007 107 Xavier P. Loinaz. Mr. Loinaz, 64, Filipino, has served as Director since 2001. He is formerly the President of the Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI). Other positions held are: Director of BPI, BPI Capital Corporation, BPI Direct Savings Bank, Inc., BPI/MS Insurance Corporation, BPI Family Savings Bank, Inc.; Chairman of the Board of Directors of Ayala Life Assurance, Inc.; Vice Chairman of FGU Insurance Corporation; and Member of the Board of Trustees of BPI Foundation, Inc. Guillermo D. Luchangco. Mr. Luchangco, 68, Filipino, has served as Director since 2001. He is also Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Investment & Capital Corporation of the Philippines, Cebu Light Industrial Park, Hermosa Ecozone Development Corp., ICCP Land Management, Inc., Pueblo de Oro Development Corp., Regatta Beacon Land Corporation, Regatta Properties, Inc., Tech Venture Partners, Ltd., and RFM-Science Park of the Philippines, Inc.; Chairman and President of Beacon Property Ventures, Inc.; President and CEO of ICCP Venture Partners, Inc.-U.S.A.; Chairman of Bottecelli Holdings, Inc., ICCP Group Foundation, Inc., ICCP Venture Partners, Inc. and Manila Exposition Complex, Inc. and Director of Bacnotan Consolidated Industries, Inc., Bacnotan Industrial Park Corp., Iomni Precision, Inc., Planters Development Bank, Ionics, Inc., Ionic Circuits, Inc., Ionics EMS, Inc., Ionics EMS, Ltd., Ionics Properties, Inc., Science Park of the Philippines, Inc. and Synertronix, Inc. Jesus P. Tambunting, Mr. Tambunting, 70, Filipino, has served as Director since 2003. He is also currently the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Planters Development Bank, Chairman of Planters DB Properties Inc., PDB Insurance Agency, SME.com.ph., PDB-FMO Development Center, and the Association of Development Financing Institutions in Asia and the Pacific (ADFIAP), a regional organization of 87 development banks in 37 countries, and Director of Philam Asset Management, Inc. From 1993 to 1998, Mr.Tambunting served as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. He was conferred Management Man of the Year 2003 by the Management Association of the Philippines, "Knight of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem" by the Vatican in 2004 and the Lifetime Achievement Award in 2005 by the Asian Bankers Association. Fernando Zobel de Ayala. Mr. Ayala, 47, Filipino, has served as Director since 1995. He is currently the President and Chief Operating Officer of Ayala Corporation. His other significant positions include: Chairman of Ayala Land, Inc., Manila Water Co., Inc., AC International Finance Ltd., Ayala International Pte. Ltd., Ayala Automotive Holdings Corporation, Ayala Hotels, Inc. and Alabang Commercial Corp.; Director of Integrated Micro-electronics Inc., Bank of the Philippine Islands and AI North America; Co-Vice Chairman and Trustee of Ayala Foundation, Inc.; Member of the Board of Directors of Habitat for Humanity International; Member of the East Asia Council of INSEAD; and Member of the Board of Trustees of the International Council of Shopping Centers. SEC Form 17A 2007 108 B. Key Officers The key officers and consultants of the Company are appointed by the Board of Directors and their appointment as officers may be terminated at will by the Board of Directors. The table below shows the names and positions of our key officers as of December 31, 2007. Key Officers – Globe Name Gerardo C. Ablaza, Jr. * Ferdinand M. de la Cruz Rebecca V. Eclipse Rodell A. Garcia Delfin C. Gonzalez, Jr. Susan Rivera-Manalo Rodolfo A. Salalima Position President and Chief Executive Officer Head – Consumer Wireless Business Group Head – Consumer Broadband Business Group Chief Information Officer Chief Financial Officer Head – Human Resources Head - Corporate and Regulatory Affairs Group * Member of the Board of Directors Renato O. Marzan Corporate Secretary Consultants Name Lee Han Kheng Robert L. Wiggins Chief Operating Adviser Chief Technical Adviser Position Key Officer - Innove Name Gil B. Genio Position Chief Executive Officer – Innove Ferdinand M. de la Cruz. Mr. de la Cruz, 41, Filipino, is currently the Head of the Consumer Wireless Business Group. He is a licensed Mechanical Engineer. He brings with him solid work experience in the sales and marketing departments of multinational companies like Kraft Foods and Unilever Philippines. He was the President and General Manager of Kraft Foods Philippines before joining Globe, and before that, was the Senior Vice-President for the Marketing and Sales Division of Ayala Land Inc. He also served as National Sales Manager for San Miguel Brewing. Rebecca V. Eclipse. Ms. Eclipse, 45, Filipino, is the Head of Consumer Broadband Business Group. She has more than 15 years experience in technology and telecom risk management, financial management and auditing, drawn from SGV & Co, as well as Eastern Telecoms and Oceanic Wireless Network. Rodell A. Garcia. Mr. Garcia, 51, Filipino, is the Chief Information Officer. Prior to joining Globe in 2000, he was Executive Vice President for the Information Technology Group of DBS Bank Philippines, Inc. He also held several management positions in Citytrust Banking Corporation. Delfin C. Gonzalez, Jr. Mr. Gonzalez, 58, Filipino, is the Chief Financial Officer. He joined Globe in November 16, 2000 as Head of the Finance Group. He had worked previously with San Miguel Corporation, first with the Strategic Planning and Finance Group and then as Executive Vice President, CFO and Treasurer until 1999. Susan Grace Rivera-Manalo. Ms. Manalo, 49, Filipino, is the Head for the Human Resources Group. She joined Globe in March 2006. A seasoned HR practitioner, Susan brings with her 20 years of solid HR experience spanning numerous industries which includes Hewitt Associates, PT&T, CAVEL Group of Companies, the Pioneer Group of Insurance Companies and PLDT. She has led mission-critical functions such as logistics and materials management and was executive sponsor for strategic processes for HR and customer relations management. SEC Form 17A 2007 109 Rodolfo A. Salalima. Mr. Salalima, 60, Filipino, lawyer, is Head of Corporate and Regulatory Affairs Group and the Assistant Corporate Secretary. He has been with Globe since 1993. He is also Managing Director of Ayala Corporation. From 1992 to 1996, he served as the first President, Chairman and Founding Director of the Telecommunications and Broadcast Attorneys of the Philippines, Inc., was President of the Philippine Electronics and Telecommunications Federation (PETEF) and is currently a Director and the President of the Philippine Chamber of Telecom Operators, Inc. (PCTO). Renato O. Marzan. Atty. Marzan, 59, Filipino, has served as Corporate Secretary since 1993 and Compliance Officer since 2002. He is a former Director of Globe. He also serves as General Counsel, Managing Director and Compliance Officer of Ayala Corporation; Director and Corporate Secretary of Integrated Micro-electronics, Inc., Honda Cars Makati, Inc. and Isuzu Automotive Dealership, Inc.; Corporate Secretary of AC International Finance Ltd., Avida Land Corp., Ayala Hotels, Inc., Cebu Holdings, Inc., Alabang Commercial Corporation, Community Innovations, Inc., and Ayala Automotive Corporation; and Assistant Corporate Secretary of Ayala Corporation, Ayala Land, Inc. and Ayala Foundation, Inc. Lee Han Kheng. Mr. Lee, 39, Singaporean, joined Globe as Chief Operating Adviser in 2007. He is concurrently Managing Director of Singapore Telecom International (Philippines) Pte. Ltd. Prior to joining Globe, Mr. Lee was SingTel’s Vice President for Business Products. Robert L. Wiggins. Mr. Wiggins, 55, Australian, joined Globe as Chief Technical Adviser in 2002. He has over 30 years of work experience in the telecommunications industry in various management capacities. Gil B. Genio. Mr. Genio, 48, Filipino, is Chief Executive Officer of Innove and was appointed Head of the Fixed Network Group and Chief Operating Officer of Innove on November 16, 2000. Before his appointment to Innove, Mr. Genio was Globe’s Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. He is also currently a Managing Director of Ayala Corporation. Prior to joining Globe, he served as Vice-President for Citibank, N.A., managing audit operations in Japan, Hong Kong and the People’s Republic of China. C. Family Relationships The Chairman of our Board of Directors, Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala, and a Director, Fernando Zobel de Ayala, are brothers. D. Significant Employee All the employees are considered important assets of the Company who collectively make significant contributions to the Company. Globe Telecom has stock-based compensation plans to encourage employees to remain with the Company. (Please refer to Item 9 - Executive Compensation section for details). E. Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings None of the directors, officers or members of the Company’s senior management had during the last five years, been subject to any of the following: (a) any bankruptcy, petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two (2) years prior to the time; SEC Form 17A 2007 110 (b) any conviction by final judgment of any offense in any pending criminal proceeding, domestic or foreign, excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses; (c) any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities, commodities, or banking activities; and (d) found by a domestic or foreign court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the Commission or comparable foreign body, or a domestic or foreign exchange or electronic marketplace or self regulatory organization, to have violated a securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended or vacated. Item 9. Executive Compensation A. Standard Arrangements Directors Article II Section 6 of the Company’s By-Laws provides: “SECTION 6. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS - Directors as such shall not receive any stated salary for their services, but, by resolution of the stockholders, a specific sum fixed by the stockholders may be allowed for attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board; provided that nothing herein contained shall preclude any director from serving in any other capacity and receiving compensation thereof.” The stockholders have ratified a resolution in 2003 fixing the per-diem remuneration of P100,000 for non-executive Directors per Board meeting actually attended. The Company has no other arrangement with regard to the remuneration of its existing directors and officers aside from the compensation received as herein stated. For additional information on Board remuneration please see appropriate section in Part V - Corporate Governance of this report. Officers The total annual compensation (including basic salary and other variable pay) of the President and other top Officers of the Company (excluding its subsidiaries) for 2007 amounted to P112.19 million and P84.48 million in 2006. The projected total annual compensation for 2008 is P116.15 million. The total annual compensation paid to all senior personnel from Manager and up of the Company (excluding its subsidiaries) amounted to P1,339.67 million in 2007 and P938.69 million in 2006. The projected total annual compensation for 2008 is P1,494.69 million. The total annual compensation for key officers and managers of the Company includes basic salaries, guaranteed bonuses, fixed allowances and variable pay (performance-based annual incentive) is shown below. SEC Form 17A 2007 111 Name and Principal Position Gerardo C. Ablaza, Jr. President & Chief Executive Officer Delfin C. Gonzalez, Jr. Chief Financial Officer Rodolfo A. Salalima Head – Corporate and Regulatory Affairs Group Ferdinand M. dela Cruz Head – Consumer Wireless Business Group Susan Rivera-Manalo Head – Human Resources Rodell A. Garcia Chief Information Officer Rebecca V. Eclipse Head – Consumer Broadband Business Group CEO & Most Highly Compensated Executive Officers All other officers* as a group unnamed Year Salary (in Php Mn) Other Variable Pay (in Php Mn) Actual 2006 Actual 2007 Projected 2008 61.86 70.10 77.92 22.62 42.09 38.23 Actual 2006 Actual 2007 Projected 2008 676.08 882.63 1,145.91 262.61 457.04 348.78 *Managers and up The Company has no other arrangement with regard to the remuneration of its existing directors and officers aside from the compensation received as herein stated. The above named executive officers are covered by a Letters of Appointment with the Company stating therein their respective job functionalities, among others. B. Other Arrangements The Globe Group also has stock-based compensation, pension and benefit plans. The stock-based compensation includes plans for certain regular employees and senior executives. The number of shares allocated under the plans shall not exceed the aggregate equivalent of 6% of the authorized capital stock. The pension plan is a funded, noncontributory, defined benefit plan that covers substantially all of its regular employees and provides benefits based on years of service and compensation on the last year of employment. (For additional details on compensation plans, refer to Notes 3, 16 and 18 of the attached Notes to the Financial Statements on Management’s Significant Accounting Judgments and Estimates, Employee Benefits and Related Party Transactions, respectively.) SEC Form 17A 2007 112 The Company has also offered Executive Stock Option Plans (ESOP) to the Company’s directors and officers including key officers of its subsidiaries since April 2003. Of the below named directors and officers, there were 150,250 common shares exercised for the year 2007: Name No. of Shares Gerardo C. Ablaza, Jr. Ferdinand M. dela Cruz Rebecca V. Eclipse Rodell A. Garcia Delfin C. Gonzalez, Jr. Lim Chuan Poh Guillermo D.Luchangco Renato O. Marzan Rodolfo A. Salalima All above-named Officers and Directors as a group 150,250 Date of Grant Exercise Price Market Price at Date of Grant Various P795.92 P795.92 * Average prices on the dates of grant. The Company has not adjusted nor amended the exercise price of the options previously awarded to the above named officers. SEC Form 17A 2007 113 Item 10. Security Ownership of Certain Record, Beneficial Owners & Management i. Title of Class Preferred Common Common Common Security Ownership of Certain Record and Beneficial Owners (of more than 5%) as of 31 December 2007. Name, address of Record Owner and Relationship with Issuer Asiacom Philippines, Inc. 1 34/F Tower One Bldg., Ayala Ave., Makati City Singapore Telecom Int’l. Pte. Ltd. (STI) 3 31 Exeter Road, Comcentre, Singapore 0923 Ayala Corporation 4 34/F Tower One Bldg. Ayala Ave., Makati City PCD Nominee Corp. (NonFilipino) 6 G/F Makati Stock Exch. Bldg., Ayala Avenue, Makati City Name of Beneficial Owner and Relationship with Record Owner Asiacom Philippines, Inc. 2 (Asiacom) Singapore Telecom Int’l. Pte. Ltd. Ayala (AC) Corporation Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) and Standard Chartered Bank (SCB) 7 5 Citizenship Filipino No. of Shares Held 158,515,021 Percent 54.50% Singaporean 58,846,486 20.23% Filipino 44,114,262 15.17% Various 24,659,740 8.48% 1 Asiacom Philippines, Inc. (“Asiacom”) is a significant shareholder of the Company. As per By-laws and the Corporation Code, the Board of Directors of Asiacom has the power to decide how the Asiacom shares in Globe are to be voted. 3 STI, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SingTel (Singapore Telecom), is a significant shareholder of the Company. As per its Bylaws, STI, through its appointed corporate representatives, has the power to decide how the STI shares in Globe are to be voted. 4 Ayala Corporation is a significant shareholder of the Company. 5 As per By-laws and the Corporation Code, the Board of Directors of AC has the power to decide how the AC shares in Globe are to be voted. 6 The PCD is not related to the Company. 7 HSBC and SCB are participants of PCD. The 13,857,721 and 8,558,128 shares beneficially owned by HSBC and SCB, respectively, form part of the 24,659,740 shares registered in the name of the PCD. The clients of HSBC and SCB have the power to decide how their shares are to be voted. 2 SEC Form 17A 2007 114 ii. Security Ownership of Directors and Management (Corporate Officers) as of 31 December 2007. Title of Class Name of Beneficial Owner Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership Citizenship Percent of Class Directors Common Common Common Common Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala Delfin L. Lazaro Chang York Chye Gerardo C. Ablaza, Jr. 3 (direct & indirect) 1 (direct) 2 (direct) 65,001 (direct & indirect) Preferred 1 (direct) Romeo L. Bernardo Common 1,834 (indirect) Common Roberto F. de Ocampo 1 (direct) Common Koh Kah Sek 2 (direct) Common Xavier P. Loinaz 1 (direct) Preferred 1 (direct) Guillermo D. Luchangco Common 11,000 (direct) Preferred 1 (direct) Jesus P. Tambunting Common 2,500 (direct) Common Fernando Zobel de Ayala 1 (direct & indirect) CEO and Most Highly Compensated Executive Officers Common Gerardo C. Ablaza, Jr. 65,001 (direct & indirect) Common Ferdinand M. dela Cruz 7,524 (direct & indirect) Common Delfin C. Gonzalez, Jr. 30,000 (direct & indirect) Common Rodolfo A. Salalima 6,581 (direct & indirect) Common Rodell A. Garcia 7,790 (direct) Common Rebecca V. Eclipse 4,254 (direct & indirect) Common Susan Rivera-Manalo 0 All Directors and Officers as a group 136,498 Filipino 0.0000010% Filipino Singaporean Filipino 0.0000003% 0.0000007% 0.0223487% Filipino 0.0000003% 0.0006306% 0.0000003% 0.0000007% 0.0000003% 0.0000003% 0.0037820% 0.0000003% 0.0008596% 0.0000003% Filipino 0.0223487% Filipino 0.0025869% Filipino 0.0103146% Filipino 0.0022627% Filipino Filipino 0.0026784% 0.0014626% Filipino Filipino Singaporean Filipino Filipino Filipino Filipino n/a 0.0469310% None of the members of the Company’s directors and management owns 2.0% or more of the outstanding capital stock of the Company. Item 11. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions For more information on refer to Note 16 of the attached 2007 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. SEC Form 17A 2007 115 PART V – CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Globe Telecom recognizes the importance of good governance in realizing its vision, carrying out its mission and living out its values to create and sustain increased value for its internal and external stakeholders. As strong advocates of accountability, transparency and integrity in all aspects of the business, the Board of Directors (“Board”), management, officers, and employees of Globe Telecom commit themselves to the principles and best practices of governance in the attainment of its corporate goals. The basic mechanisms for corporate governance are principally contained in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws. These constitutive documents lay down, among others, the basic structure of governance, minimum qualifications of directors, and the principal duties of the Board and officers of the Company. The Company’s Manual of Corporate Governance supplements and complements the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws by setting forth the principles of good and transparent governance. The Company has likewise adopted a Code of Conduct, Conflict of Interest, and a Whistleblower Policy for its employees, and has existing formal policies concerning Unethical, Corrupt and Other Prohibited Practices covering both its employees and the members of the Board. These policies serve as guide to matters involving work performance, dealings with employees, customers and suppliers, handling of assets, records and information, avoidance of conflict of interest situations and corrupt practices, as well as the reporting and handling of complaints from whistleblowers, including reports on fraudulent reporting practices. Moreover, the Company adopted an expanded corporate governance approach in managing business risks. An Enterprise Risk Management Policy was developed to provide a better understanding of the different risks that could threaten the achievement of the Company’s mission, vision, strategies, and goals. The policy also highlights the vital role that each individual in the organization – from the Senior Executive Group (SEG) to the staff - plays in managing those risks and in ensuring that the Company’s business objectives are attained. New initiatives are regularly pursued to develop and adopt corporate governance best practices, and to build the right corporate culture across the organization. The following sections summarize the key corporate governance processes and practices adopted by Globe Telecom. Board of Directors Key Roles The Board of Directors is the supreme authority in matters of governance. The Board establishes the Vision, Mission, and strategic direction of the Company, monitors over-all corporate performance, and protects the long-term interests of the various stakeholders by ensuring transparency, accountability, and fairness. The Board also ensures the adequacy of internal control mechanisms, reliability of financial reporting, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. In addition, certain matters are reserved specifically for the Board’s disposition, including the approval of corporate operating and capital budgets, major acquisitions and disposals of assets, major investments, and changes in authority and approval limits. SEC Form 17A 2007 116 Board Composition The Board is composed of eleven (11) members, elected by stockholders entitled to vote during the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting (ASM). The Board members hold office for one year and until their successors are elected and qualified in accordance with the By-Laws of the Company. The roles of the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) are clearly delineated and are held by two individuals to ensure balance of power and authority and to promote independent decision-making. Of the eleven members of the Board, only the President-CEO is an executive director; the rest are non-executive directors who are not involved in the day-to-day management of the business. The Board includes two independent directors of the caliber necessary to effectively weigh in on Board discussions and decisions. Globe defines an independent director as a person who is independent from management and free from any business or other relationship which could materially interfere with his exercise of independent judgment in carrying out his responsibilities as a director. All board members have the expertise, professional experience, and background that allow for a thorough examination and deliberation of the various issues and matters affecting the Company. The members of the Board have likewise attended trainings on corporate governance prior to assuming office. In accordance with the Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) Memorandum No. 16 Series of 2002, the qualifications of all nominees are reviewed by the Nominations Committee, which is chaired by an independent director. The profiles of the directors are found in the “Board of Directors” section of this annual report. As of 31 December 2007, the Board is comprised of the following members: Name Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala Delfin L. Lazaro Chang York Chye * Gerardo C. Ablaza Jr. Romeo L. Bernardo Roberto F. de Ocampo Koh Kah Sek Xavier P. Loinaz Guillermo D. Luchangco Jesus P. Tambunting Fernando Zobel de Ayala ** Position Chairman Co-Vice Chairman Co-Vice Chairman Director Director Director Director Director Director Director Director Nature of Appointment Non-executive Non-executive Non-executive Executive Non-executive Non-executive Non-executive Non-executive Non-executive/Independent Non-executive/Independent Non-executive * During the November 6, 2007 Board meeting, Mr. Chang York Chye was appointed director and co-vice chairman in place of Mr. Lim Chuan Poh who resigned effective October 1. ** Mr. Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala and Mr. Fernando Zobel de Ayala are brothers. Nature of Appointment Board Remuneration In accordance with the Company’s By-Laws, the Board members receive stock options and remuneration in the form of a specific sum for attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board. A per diem of P100,000 per Board or committee meeting was agreed and approved by the shareholders during the ASM held last April 1, 2003. The remuneration is intended to provide a reasonable compensation to the directors in recognition of their responsibilities and the potential liability they assume as a consequence of the high standard of best practices required of the Board as a body, and of the directors individually, under the SEC-promulgated Code of Corporate Governance. SEC Form 17A 2007 117 Also, the level of per diem is in line with standards currently practiced among publicly-listed companies similar to Globe Telecom. Board Performance Directors attend regular meetings of the Board, which are normally held on a monthly basis, as well as special meetings of the Board, and the ASM. A director must have attended at least 50% of all meetings held in a year in order to be qualified for re-election in the following year. The Board met twelve (12) times in 2007, including the ASM. The attendance of the individual directors at these meetings is duly recorded, as follows: Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala Delfin L. Lazaro Lim Chuan Poh Chang York Chye * Gerardo C. Ablaza Jr. Romeo L. Bernardo Roberto F. de Ocampo Koh Kah Sek Xavier P. Loinaz Guillermo D. Luchangco Jesus P. Tambunting Fernando Zobel de Ayala 2007 Regular & Annual Special Meetings Stockholders’ Meeting 2006 Regular & Annual Special Meetings Stockholders’ Meeting Present Absent Present Absent Present Absent Present Absent 11 0 1 0 9 1 1 0 10 9 2 11 10 11 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 10 10 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 10 10 10 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 11 9 7 0 2 4 1 1 1 0 0 0 10 9 7 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 7 8 4 3 1 1 0 0 8 6 2 4 1 1 0 0 * At the November 6 Board meeting, Mr. Chang York Chye was appointed director and co-vice chairman in place of Mr. Lim Chuan Poh who resigned effective October 1. The average attendance rate of members of the Board is at 91% for 2006 and 88% for 2007. All directors have individually complied with the SEC’s minimum attendance requirement of 50%. Prior to the Board meetings, all of the directors are provided with board papers which include reports on the Company’s strategic, operational, and financial performance and other regulatory matters. The Board also has access to the Corporate Secretary and the Assistant Corporate Secretary who, among other functions, oversee the flow of information to the Board prior to the meetings and who serve as advisers to the directors on their responsibilities and obligations. The members of the Board also have access to management should they need to clarify matters concerning items submitted for their consideration. The Board conducts an annual self-assessment to ensure the continuing effectiveness of its processes and to identify areas for improvement. During the last meeting of every year, the Board meets in executive session to evaluate and discuss various matters concerning the Board, including that of its own performance and that of the Company’s management team. SEC Form 17A 2007 118 Board Committees To further support the Board in the performance of its functions and to aid in good governance, the Board has established five (5) committees. The role and function of each Board Committee is described in detail below. Executive Committee The Executive Committee (ExCom) is comprised of four (4) members appointed by the Board. At least three of the ExCom members are members of the Board. The ExCom acts by majority vote and in accordance with the authority granted by the Board. All actions of the ExCom are reported to the Board at the meeting following such action and are subject to ratification or revision and alteration by the Board. Audit Committee The Audit Committee’s roles and responsibilities are clearly defined in the Audit Committee Charter approved by the Board. The Committee supports the corporate governance process through its oversight responsibility relating to a) the integrity of the financial statements and the financial reporting process, b) internal controls and financial reporting principles, policies, and systems, c) independent auditors’ qualifications and independence, d) internal audit function and independent auditors’ performance, e) risk management systems, and f) compliance with legal and regulatory matters. Management however has the primary responsibility for the financial statements and the reporting process, including the system of internal controls and risk management. The Committee is composed of three members, at least one of whom is an independent director. An independent director chairs the Audit Committee. All members of the Audit Committee are appointed by the Board. The Committee conducts tenders for independent audit services, reviews audit fees, and recommends the appointment and fees of the independent auditors to the Board. The Board, in turn, submits the appointment of the independent auditors and their fees for approval of the shareholders at the ASM. The amount of audit fees is disclosed in this annual report. The Audit Committee also approves the work plan of the Company’s Internal Audit Group, as well as the overall scope and work plan of the independent auditors. The Audit Committee meets at least once every quarter. During these meetings: • The Committee reviews the financial statements and all related disclosures and reports certified by the Chief Financial Officer, and released to the public and/or submitted to the SEC and Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) for compliance with pertinent accounting and financial reporting standards, as well as legal and regulatory requirements. The Committee, after its review of the quarterly and annual audited financial statements of Globe Telecom and its subsidiaries, endorses it to the Board for approval. • The Committee meets with the internal and independent auditors to discuss the results of their audits as to the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company’s internal control system, including information technology security and control. • The Committee reviews the performance and recommends the appointment, retention or discharge of the independent auditors, including the fixing of their remuneration, to the full Board. The Committee also reviews and approves the proportion of audit versus non-audit work, both in relation to their significance to the auditor and in relation to the Company’s year-end financial statements, as well as total expenditure on consultancy to ensure that nonaudit work will not be in conflict with the audit function of the independent auditor. SEC Form 17A 2007 119 • The Committee also reviews the effectiveness of the internal audit function, including compliance with The Institute of Internal Auditor’s International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing (the “Standards”). • The Committee reviews periodic reports of the Company’s Chief Risk Officer providing updates on the Company’s Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) process, including the results of management’s annual risk assessment exercise. The Committee also reviews the process for communicating the governance policies to company personnel, and monitors compliance therewith, including to applicable laws and regulations pursuant to which the Company conducts its operations and business activities. To ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and assess the appropriateness of the existing Charter for enabling good corporate governance, the Committee also reviewed and endorsed its revised Audit Committee Charter to the Board which was ratified last November. Compensation Committee The Compensation Committee’s roles and responsibilities are clearly defined in the Compensation Committee Charter approved by the Board. The Committee is composed of three (3) members, one of whom is an independent director. All members of the Compensation Committee are appointed by the Board. The Committee is tasked to review the compensation philosophy and structure of the Company and the reasonableness of its compensation and incentive plans and structures. The Committee also reviews and approves the Company’s annual compensation plan and annual incentive plan. In reviewing the plans, the Committee considers relevant industry and multi-industry benchmarks in order to assess the reasonableness of management’s recommendations. The compensation plan also includes retention structures for key positions. The Compensation Committee usually meets at least twice a year, or more often as required. The Stock Options Committee is a sub-committee of the Compensation Committee and has two (2) members. The Stock Options Committee considers the framework for the award of stock options to managers and executives, to the directors, and to certain key consultants. Nominations Committee The Nominations Committee’s roles and responsibilities are clearly defined in the Nominations Committee Charter approved by the Board. The Committee is composed of three (3) members, including one independent director. An independent director chairs the Committee. All members of the Nominations Committee are appointed by the Board. The Nominations Committee reviews the qualifications of members of the Board to ensure that they have all the qualifications and none of the disqualifications stated in the By-Laws and the Manual of Corporate Governance of the Company. The Committee also reviews the qualifications of candidates for the SEG – consisting of the President-CEO and his direct reports – and endorses them to the Board. The Committee meets at least once in the first quarter of the year to review the qualifications and attendance of the nominees to the Board prior to the list of nominees being submitted to the stockholders at the ASM. Thereafter, it meets as often as required to review specific nominations of key hires and promotions to key positions as they come up in the ordinary course of business. SEC Form 17A 2007 120 Finance Committee The Finance Committee is responsible for reviewing and evaluating the financial affairs of the Company, including conducting an annual review of all financial activities during the immediately preceding year prior to each ASM. The committee is composed of three (3) members. All members of the Finance Committee are appointed by the Board. The members of each Board committee are set forth below: Executive Committee Delfin L. Lazaro * Compensation Committee Delfin L. Lazaro * Finance Committee Delfin L. Lazaro * Lim Chuan Poh ** Chang York Chye ** Gerardo C. Ablaza, Jr. Gil B. Genio Lim Chuan Poh ** Chang York Chye ** Guillermo D. Luchangco Koh Kah Sek Delfin C. Gonzalez, Jr. Audit Committee Jesus P. Tambunting * Delfin L. Lazaro Lim Chuan Poh ** Nominations Committee Guillermo D. Luchangco * Delfin L. Lazaro Lim Chuan Poh ** Chang York Chye ** Chang York Chye ** * Chairman ** At the November 6 Board meeting, Mr. Chang York Chye was appointed director and co-vice chairman in place of Mr. Lim Chuan Poh who resigned effective October 1, 2007. Mr. Chang replaced Mr. Lim in the various committees. In 2007, the Audit Committee met five (5) times, while the Nominations and Compensation Committees have each met once. The attendance of the members of these Committees is duly recorded as follows: Directors Delfin L. Lazaro Lim Chuan Poh Guillermo D. Luchangco Jesus P. Tambunting Audit Committee Present 5 5 Absent 0 0 3 2 Nominations Committee Present 1 1 1 Absent 0 0 0 Compensation Committee Present Absent 1 0 1 0 1 0 Management The CEO is accountable to the Board for the development and recommendation of strategies and the execution of the strategic directions set by the Board. The CEO is guided by the Company’s Mission, Vision, and Values statements, and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Company. The CEO is assisted by the Office of Strategy Management (OSM). OSM oversees the Company’s strategy management processes – from strategy formulation, translation to executable plans and horizontal alignment of priorities across the organization, then finally to execution and performance tracking linked into the Company’s rewards system. Key programs, projects, and major organizational initiatives are taken up at the SEG, composed of the CEO as well as the heads of each of the customer facing units and the major support groups. All budgets and major capital expenditures must be approved by the SEG prior to endorsement to the Board for approval. The Chief Operating Adviser and Chief Technical Adviser also provide inputs to the SEG as required. The SEG meets at least twice a month. Management is mandated to provide complete and accurate information on the operations and affairs of the Company in a timely manner. Management is also required to prepare financial statements for each preceding financial year in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS). Management’s statement of responsibility with regards to the Company’s financial statements is included in this annual report. SEC Form 17A 2007 121 The annual compensation of the seven (7) top officers of the Company, including the President-CEO, is disclosed in the Definitive Information Statement distributed to the shareholders. The total annual compensation includes the basic salary, guaranteed bonuses, fixed allowances, and variable pay (performance-based annual incentive). Enterprise Risk Management Globe Telecom endeavors to continuously improve its risk management capabilities, cognizant of the dynamism of business and the industry, and in line with its goal to enhance value for its stakeholders. The Company has adopted an expanded corporate governance approach to manage its various business risks. It has developed an Enterprise Risk Management Framework that defines the fundamental structure by which to integrate and align strategies, management systems, culture, and processes, as well as build competencies towards identifying threats and managing risks. The overriding goal is to optimize the use of resources to manage critical risks and create value. On a periodic basis, the Company conducts a strategy and risk self-assessment program, both at the corporate and business unit level, to evaluate risks and their likely impact to business performance. Principles of good governance, global risk management standards, and the applicable best practices in managing business risks are also regularly shared across the organization. Risk owners at the senior executive level have been identified and made accountable for managing risks. Risk owners are supported by business process owners who have been designated, trained, and made responsible for the particular process or activity from which the risk arises. This is consistent with management’s belief that risks are best understood and managed by the employees who are closest to the process. The Chief Risk Officer champions and oversees the entire risk management function. The Enterprise Risk Management Services Division was also set up to dedicate resources to this critical function, and is tasked to ensure the integration of the risk management discipline into the Company’s daily operations. The Board provides an oversight role for the Company’s risk management activities and approves Globe’s risk management policies and any revisions thereto. The CEO, as the over-all risk executive, oversees the risk management activities of the Company and ensures that the responsibilities for managing risk is clear, the level of risk accepted by the Company is appropriate, and that an effective control environment exists for the Company as a whole. In April 2007, the Company rolled out and introduced an enterprise risk management awareness program to cascade the Company’s risk management policy throughout the organization. The program is now run on a bi-monthly basis, covering employees across all levels and functions. In November 2007, the Enterprise Business Continuity Risk Management Unit under the Office of the Chief Operating Adviser was created to review and further strengthen the continuity readiness of every mission critical aspect of the Company’s business. The unit is tasked to develop an integrated plan that will minimize the over-all effects of severe service disruptions brought on by adverse events such as natural or man-made disasters, technological failures, or other contingencies. Audit and Internal Controls It is the policy of Globe Telecom to establish and support an Internal Audit function as a fundamental part of its corporate governance practices. Internal audit is a service, providing an independent, objective assurance and consulting function within the Company that shares the organization’s common goal of creating and enhancing value for its stakeholders. In providing assistance to the Audit Committee, the Internal Audit Group aims to assist all members of the organization accomplish their objectives by bringing a systematic approach in evaluating and improving the effectiveness of the Company’s risk management, control, and governance process. The Internal Audit Group performs its auditing functions faithfully by maintaining independence from management and controlling shareholders as it reports functionally to the Board, through the Audit SEC Form 17A 2007 122 Committee, and administratively, to the President-CEO. The Internal Audit Group governs its work in adherence to The Institute of Internal Auditors’ Professional Practices Framework and Code of Ethics, and the Company’s Code of Conduct. In 2007, the group subjected its activities to an external Quality Assurance Review (QAR). The independent review resulted to a “Generally Conforms” rating, the highest rating awarded in connection with the QAR. This means that the group’s activities are conducted in conformance with the Standards. The Audit Committee reviews and approves the Annual Internal Audit Work Plan and all deviations there from, and ensures that internal audit examinations cover at least the evaluation of adequacy and effectiveness of controls encompassing the Company’s governance processes, information systems, reliability and integrity of financial and operational information, effectiveness and efficiency of operations, safeguarding of assets, and compliance with laws, rules, and regulations. In 2007, the Internal Audit Group reviewed and revised its Internal Audit Charter, which was accordingly approved by the Audit Committee and the Board, to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and appropriateness in enabling good corporate governance. The Company also engages the services of an independent auditor to conduct an audit and provide objective assurance on the reasonableness of the financial statements and relevant disclosures. The independent auditor is directly responsible to the Audit Committee in helping ensure the integrity of the Company’s financial statements and reporting process. The appointment of the independent auditor is submitted to the shareholders for approval at the ASM. The representatives of the independent auditor are expected to be present at the ASM and have the opportunity to make a statement on the Company’s financial statements and results of operations if they desire to do so. The auditors are also expected to be available to respond to appropriate questions during the meeting. The appointed principal accountants and external auditors for Globe Telecom for 2007 is SyCip, Gorres, Velayo & Company (SGV & Co.). In accordance with regulations issued by the SEC, the audit partner principally handling the Company’s account is rotated every five (5) years or sooner. The most recent rotation occurred in 2007. There were no disagreements with the Company’s independent auditors on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure. Billings for services rendered in connection with the engagement for 2007 amounted to P15.1 million as compared to P13.9 million for 2006. In addition to performing the audit of Globe Group’s financial statements, SGV & Co. was also selected, in accordance with established procurement policies, to provide other services in 2007. The Audit Committee has an existing policy to review and to pre-approve the audit and non-audit services rendered by the Company’s independent auditors. It does not allow the Globe Group to engage the independent auditors for certain non-audit services expressly prohibited by SEC regulations to be performed by an independent auditor for its audit clients. This is to ensure that the independent auditors maintain the highest level of independence from the Company, both in fact and appearance. The Audit Committee has reviewed the nature of non-audit services rendered by SGV & Co. and the corresponding fees and concluded that these are not significant to impair the independence of the auditors. SEC Form 17A 2007 123 The aggregate fees billed by SGV & Co. are shown below (with comparative figures for 2006): (Amount in millions of pesos) 2007 2006 Audit Fees Billed during the current year Billed in succeeding year Total Audit Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees Total P P 9.0 6.1 15.1 3.1 18.2 P P 9.1 4.8 13.9 0.4 3.2 17.5 Audit Fees. This includes audit of Globe Group’s annual financial statements and review of quarterly financial statements in connection with the statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the years ended 2007 and 2006. Tax fees. This includes tax consultancy and advisory services outside the scope of financial audits and reviews. All Other Fees. This includes one-time, non-recurring special projects/consulting services and seminars. The fees presented above include out-of-pocket expenses incidental to the independent auditor’s services. Financial Reporting The consolidated financial statements of Globe Telecom and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with PFRS, which are aligned with International Financial Reporting Standards. The financial statements are reviewed by the Audit Committee (with the support of the Internal Audit Group) and the independent auditors to ensure that they fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company. The Board also reviews and approves the consolidated financial statements prior to public release. The financial statements include a breakdown of the Company’s assets, liabilities, equity, cash flows, and results of operations. Information showing the performance of the wireless and wireline segments is also disclosed to show their respective contributions to total corporate performance. Finally, the financial statements include a detailed discussion of the Company’s accounting policies and any estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Dealings in Securities Globe has adopted strict policies and guidelines for trades involving the Company’s shares made by key officers and those with access to material non-public information. Key officers and those with access to the quarterly results in the course of its review are prohibited from trading in Globe’s shares starting from the time when quarterly results are internally reviewed until after Globe publicly discloses its results. Notices of trading blackouts are regularly issued to the officers concerned and compliance is monitored by the Corporate and Regulatory Affairs Group. Also, all key officers are required to submit a report on their trades to a designated compliance officer, for submission to the SEC in accordance with the Securities Regulation Code. SEC Form 17A 2007 124 Ownership Structure Globe Telecom regularly discloses the top 20 shareholders of the common and preferred equity securities of the Company. Disclosure is also made of the security ownership of certain record and beneficial owners who hold more than 5% of the Company’s common and preferred shares. Finally, the shareholdings and percentage ownership of the directors and key officers are disclosed in the Definitive Information Statement sent to the shareholders prior to the ASM. The following are the major shareholders of Globe Telecom as of December 31, 2007: Common Shares % of Common Preferred Shares Ayala Corp 44,114,262 33% ST 58,846,486 Stockholders Asiacom Public Total % of Preferred shares Total % of Total - 44,114,262 15% 45% - 58,846,486 20% 158,515,021 55% 29,372,803 10% 290,848,572 100% - - 158,515,021 29,372,803 22% - 132,333,551 100% 158,515,021 100% 100% Shareholder Relations Globe Telecom recognizes the importance of regular communication with its investors, and is committed to high standards of disclosure, transparency, and accountability. The Company aims to provide a fair, accurate, and meaningful assessment of the Company’s financial performance and prospects through the annual report, quarterly financial reports, and analyst presentations. The Company’s quarterly financial results are disclosed to the SEC and PSE within 24 hours from their approval by the Board. The Company also files its quarterly and year-end financial statements and the detailed management’s discussion and analysis within forty-five (45) and one hundred and five (105) calendar days respectively from the end of the financial period covered by the report, in compliance with the financial reporting and disclosure requirements of the SEC and the PSE. These reports are also made available to the analysts immediately upon confirmation by the SEC of receipt of disclosure, and are posted on the Company’s website. Additionally, any material, market-sensitive information such as dividend declarations are also disclosed to the SEC and PSE, as well as released through various media including press releases and Company website posting. The Company regularly holds Analysts’ and Media Briefing to discuss the quarterly financial results. A conference call facility is set up during these Analysts’ and Media Briefing to enable wider participation. The company also participates in both local and international investor conferences as part of its investor communications program. The Company likewise holds an annual stockholders’ meeting where shareholders are given the opportunity to raise questions and clarify issues relevant to the Company. The Board, CEO, members of management, and external auditors are present to address any questions raised at these meetings. Enquiries by shareholders, whether by telephone, mail, or electronic mail, are dealt with as promptly as possible. Shareholders, investors, and the public may also access the Company’s website (http://www.globe.com.ph) to obtain information on the Company. SEC Form 17A 2007 125 Employee Relations Every day, Globe Telecom’s employees across the country strive to create and deliver superior value for our customers. Whether we are serving our subscribers in our business centers; or customizing and finding solutions for our entrepreneurial or corporate clients; or ensuring the quality and strength of our networks – in Globe, we believe our business is all about transforming and enriching lives. Developing Talents and Rewarding Excellence Our people are our best competitive advantage for winning the future. We constantly enhance our people development, leadership, and management processes in order to build competencies, sustain succession planning, coaching, and career management, and raise employee engagement levels. We have identified the key functional and behavioral competencies needed to win, and have developed programs to address identified competency gaps and enhance personal effectiveness through knowledge and skills building. In 2007, we trained as much as 69% of our leaders, up from 49% in 2006. We have enabled 54% or close to 3,000 of our employees to upgrade or refresh their skills by attending public or in-house training programs, significantly up from 33% in 2006. We also continue to create opportunities for our employees to learn from other best practice companies here and in the region through job rotations, web-based learning, foreign training courses, as well as through cross-posting assignments with SingTel and its Australian subsidiary Optus. Given the unrelenting war for talent, various pipeline programs for defined talent segments have been put in place, including our IT Cadetship and Engineering Cadetship Programs for our technical talents, the Globe Sales and Account Management, Development Program, and the Globe Management Development Program, a six-month, cross-functional immersion program which we first rolled out in 1995 to develop our future business leaders. Our overarching goal is to make sure that Globe Telecom is able to proactively grow and develop the next generation of leaders who will drive the business of the future. In 2008, our priority is to launch our One Globe University – a platform for creating and sustaining a learning organization, while fostering a One Globe culture. Designed to employ both classroom and job-based methodologies, the One Globe University will encompass an integrated performance management, career development, and learning development system. We also nurture a strong performance-oriented culture that puts the customers first in all that we do. We recognize and reward talents who demonstrate and create value for the organization. In 2007, we redefined our rewards philosophy to align with the Company’s over-all strategy and changing business landscape, providing a more compelling total rewards experience that encompasses continuous learning and development, competitive and market-driven compensation, flexible and innovative benefits, and engaging relationships between leaders and team members. Volunteerism in Globe Our employees have kept alive the spirit of volunteerism by reaching out to some of the lessprivileged communities in Manila, Caloocan, Payatas, Cebu, Bacolod, and other parts of the country. In 2007, over 1,200 employees have volunteered more than 10,000 man-hours to build homes and communities through Gawad Kalinga. Many others have participated in various programs that encourage entrepreneurship at the grassroots, and uplift education in our beneficiary schools. We also took an active part in protecting the environment through various reforestation activities and coastal cleanups. True to our goal to help build our nation, volunteerism is an integral part of life in Globe. SEC Form 17A 2007 126 Fostering Harmonious Labor Relations The Globe Group has 5,511 active regular employees as of December 31, 2007, of which about 13% are covered by a Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) with the Globe Telecom Workers Union (GTWU). The CBA is valid until December 31, 2010 with a renegotiation on the economic aspects in 2008, a process that is expected to arrive at a peaceful and swift conclusion as in the previous CBAs. The Company has a long-standing, cordial, and constructive relationship with GTWU characterized by industrial peace. It is a partnership that mutually agrees to focus on shared goals – one that has in fact allowed the attainment of higher levels of productivity and consistent quality of service to customers across different segments. Enhancing Corporate Governance Globe Telecom is committed to continually improve its corporate governance practices. The Company recently conducted a corporate governance refresher course for the SEG members and key staff. In the area of risk management, a business continuity planning team has been organized to lead in the enhancement and implementation of an integrated disaster response and recovery plan, and to oversee the conduct of a company-wide awareness campaign to highlight the need for operational effectiveness and resilience. In recognition of the Company’s efforts, the Institute of Corporate Directors, together with the SEC and the PSE, has recently named Globe Telecom as one of the country’s Top Five Publicly Listed Companies for Corporate Governance. The Management Association of the Philippines also awarded the Company “Best in Corporate Governance Disclosure for a Non-Financial Institution” and 1st Runner-up in the “Best Annual Report” category. SEC Form 17A 2007 127 PART VI – EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES A. Exhibits – Please see accompanying Index to Exhibits in the following pages B. Reports on SEC Form 17-C - The Company regularly files various reports on SEC Form 17-C relative to various company disclosures. Of these, the more significant ones are as follows: Date January 9, 2007 January 11, 2007 January 12, 2007 January 24, 2007 February 5, 2007 February 8, 2006 February 9, 2007 February 23, 2007 February 26, 2007 March 26, 2007 March 30, 2007 April 24, 2007 April 24, 2007 May 7, 2007 May 31, 2007 June 19, 2007 July 9, 2007 July 16, 2007 July 23, 2007 July 25, 2007 August 2, 2007 August 10, 2007 August 10, 2007 August 23, 2007 August 28, 2007 September 13, 2007 September 6, 2007 October 24, 2007 November 6, 2007 November 7, 2007 November 12, 2007 November 13, 2007 December 12, 2007 December 13, 2007 SEC Form 17A 2007 Title Globe and CSL launch a special SIM for OFWs in Hong Kong Globe cited in the 4th Best Annual Report Awards Globe announces that the BSP had approved its application to redeem its US$300 Million senior unsecured notes Invitation to 4Q’06 Investors’ Briefing Press Release – Globe 4Q’06 results and presentation materials GlobeSolutions turns the Bureau of Customs into an SMS-enabled enterprise Globe Telecom signs US$50 Million term loan facility with Norddeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale, Singapore Branch Globe sends formal notice to Bank of NY to exercise its call option on the Company’s US$300 Million senior unsecured notes. GlobeSolutions and RIM bring the BlackBerry Pearl to the Philippines Globe and Maxis launch the first and only Kababayan SIM for OFWs in Malaysia Annual Stockholders Meeting Presentation materials Invitation to 1Q 2007 Investors’ Briefing Globe bridges the distance between OFWs and their families through ONE Ayala Press Release – Globe 1Q’07 results and presentation materials Moody’s Investors Service upgrades local currency issuer rating to Baa1 from Baa2 A Whole New Way of Connecting with Globe’s Super 3G Offers Globe leads small businesses to micro financing through text Globe launches website especially for SMEs Jetstar Asia does Mobile Marketing with Globe Telecom Globe Telecom and Yahoo expand Internet services for Mobile Subscribers in the Philippines Invitation to 2Q 2007 Investors’ Briefing Globe Board of Directors declares 2nd semi-annual cash dividend for 2007 of P33 per common share Press Release – Globe 2Q’07 results and presentation materials Fitch Ratings upgrades Globe LT local currency IDR to BBB- from BB+ Globe Broadband brings Internet access to every Filipino home Globe and Dexterra Simplify the Path to Business Mobility Globe Brings Life to Every Home Invitation to 3Q’07 Investors’ Briefing Globe Board of Directors declare a special cash dividend of P50 per common share Press Release – Globe 3Q’07 results and presentation materials Globe subsidiary and SSS introduce the new Globe FastLane SSS to employers and banks Fitch Ratings affirms Globe’s Issuer and instrument ratings Globe wins in the 5th Best Annual Report Awards Globe’s worldwidest coverage now extends to cruise ships and luxury liners 129 INDEX TO EXHIBITS Description of Exhibit Remarks/Attachment Statement of Management’s Responsibility √ Report of Auditors and Consolidated Financial Statements and √ Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Independent Auditors’ Report on the Supplementary Schedules √ Short Term Investments √ Amounts Receivable from Directors, Officers, Employees, Related √ Parties and Principal Stockholders Other Than Affiliates Long-Term Investments in Securities (Non-current Marketable √ Securities, Other Long Term Investments in Stocks and Other Investments) Deferred Charges and Others √ Long Term Debt √ Indebtedness to Related Parties (Other Long term Liabilities) √ Capital Stock (Specimen of stock certificate) √ Plan of Acquisition, Reorganization, Arrangements, Liquidation or * Succession Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders, Including * Indentures Voting Trust Agreement * Material Contracts * Annual Report to Security Holders or Form 17Q or Quarterly √ Report to Security Holders Letter re: Director Resignation * Report Furnished to Security Holders * Subsidiaries to Registrant * Published Report Regarding Matters Submitted to a Vote of * Security Holders Consent of Experts and Independent Counsel * Power of Attorney * Additional Exhibits * Note: * The exhibits are either Not Applicable to the Company or require No Answer. SEC Form 17A 2007 130 GLOBE TELECOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents Short-term investments Available-for-sale investments Held-to-maturity investments Receivables - net Inventories and supplies Derivative assets Prepayments and other current assets - net Total Current Assets Noncurrent Assets Property and equipment - net Investment property - net Intangible assets - net Investments in an associate and a joint venture Deferred income tax - net Derivative assets Other noncurrent assets - net Total Noncurrent Assets LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Current Liabilities Accounts payable and accrued expenses Provisions Derivative liabilities Income taxes payable Unearned revenues Notes payable Current portion of: Long-term debt Other long-term liabilities Total Current Liabilities Noncurrent Liabilities Deferred income tax - net Long-term debt - net of current portion Derivative liabilities Other long-term liabilities - net of current portion Total Noncurrent Liabilities Total Liabilities Equity Paid-up capital Cost of share-based payments Cumulative translation adjustment Retained earnings Total Equity December 31 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) Notes 2007 28, 30 28 28 28 4, 28 5 28 6, 28 P =6,191,004 500,000 – 2,350,032 6,383,541 1,112,146 528,646 1,675,004 18,740,373 P = 7,505,715 6,155,349 293,614 857,563 5,527,905 993,495 1,626,667 1,254,682 24,214,990 P = 10,910,961 – 1,220,318 33,441 6,764,130 1,372,459 1,477,257 1,115,469 22,894,035 7 8 9 10 24 28 11 91,527,820 291,207 2,434,623 83,257 637,721 – 2,905,851 97,880,479 P =116,620,852 95,052,719 314,503 2,150,318 37,332 801,863 – 2,008,108 100,364,843 P = 124,579,833 97,692,207 259,538 1,963,190 43,263 1,163,943 71,634 1,014,580 102,208,355 P = 125,102,390 12, 28 13 28 P =18,435,453 219,687 326,721 1,361,420 1,866,531 500,000 P = 16,485,265 248,310 558,087 831,381 1,270,075 – P = 13,972,222 231,455 308,688 291,348 1,301,684 – 14, 28 15, 28 4,803,341 86,416 27,599,569 6,271,601 93,422 25,758,141 7,858,150 269,737 24,233,284 24 14, 28 28 15, 28 5,502,890 25,069,511 14,110 3,017,962 33,604,473 61,204,042 5,539,999 32,935,256 528,036 2,870,250 41,873,541 67,631,682 4,432,867 41,835,238 423,058 2,559,133 49,250,296 73,483,580 17 16, 18 28 17 33,720,380 306,358 184,408 21,205,664 55,416,810 P =116,620,852 28 See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 33,484,361 340,743 (193,790) 23,316,837 56,948,151 P = 124,579,833 2005 33,315,408 312,644 (235,892) 18,226,650 51,618,810 P = 125,102,390 GLOBE TELECOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Notes REVENUES Service revenues Nonservice revenues Interest income Others - net COSTS AND EXPENSES General, selling and administrative Depreciation and amortization Financing costs Cost of sales Impairment losses and others Equity in net losses of an associate and a joint venture 16 Years Ended December 31 2007 2006 2005 (In Thousand Pesos, Except Per Share Figures) P = 63,208,652 2,300,064 728,621 1,804,481 68,041,818 P = 57,033,619 2,915,389 854,865 2,151,570 62,955,443 P = 54,896,813 3,850,788 620,089 2,880,803 62,248,493 21 7, 8, 9 22 5 23 21,304,473 17,188,998 5,224,939 3,322,777 941,260 18,080,931 17,137,553 4,978,749 4,618,735 534,948 19,142,262 15,733,959 5,443,920 6,024,711 1,608,856 10 9,023 47,991,470 5,834 45,356,750 13,334 47,967,042 20,050,348 17,598,693 14,281,451 4,391,427 1,452,593 5,844,020 1,847,690 2,119,253 3,966,943 P = 13,277,019 P = 11,754,673 P = 10,314,508 P = 100.07 P = 99.58 P = 88.56 P = 88.32 P = 76.74 P = 76.60 P = 116.00 P = 50.00 P = 40.00 19 20, 25 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX PROVISION FOR (BENEFIT FROM) INCOME TAX Current Deferred 24 6,841,240 (67,911) 6,773,329 NET INCOME Earnings Per Share Basic Diluted 27 Cash dividends declared per common share 17 See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. GLOBE TELECOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY Notes As of January 1, 2007 Fair value changes to derivatives accounted under cash flow hedge Transferred to income and expense for the period Tax effect of items taken directly to or transferred from equity Changes in fair value of available-forsale equity investments Net gain recognized directly in equity Net income for the period Total income for the period Dividends on: Common stock Preferred stock Cost of share-based payments Collection of subscriptions receivable Exercise of stock options As of December 31, 2007 As of January 1, 2006 Fair value changes to derivatives accounted under cash flow hedge Transferred to income and expense for the period Tax effect of items taken directly to or transferred from equity Changes in fair value of available-forsale equity investments Net gain recognized directly in equity Net income for the period Total income for the period Dividends on: Common stock Preferred stock Cost of share-based payments Collection of subscriptions receivable Exercise of stock options As of December 31, 2006 (Forward) Additional Cost of Cumulative Capital Retained Paid-in Share-Based Translation Stock Earnings Total Capital Payments Adjustment For the Year Ended December 31, 2007 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 7,349,654 P = 26,134,707 28 P = 340,743 (P = 193,790) P = 23,316,837 P = 56,948,151 – – – 193,165 – 193,165 – – – (26,069) – (26,069) – – – 194,944 – 194,944 – – – – – – – – – – – – 16,158 378,198 – 378,198 – – 13,277,019 13,277,019 16,158 378,198 13,277,019 13,655,217 17 – – – – (15,338,743) (15,338,743) – – – – (49,449) (49,449) – – 129,914 – – 129,914 18 4,660 – – – – 4,660 12,688 218,671 (164,299) – – 67,060 17 P = 7,367,002 P = 26,353,378 P = 306,358 P = 184,408 P = 21,205,664 P = 55,416,810 For the Year Ended December 31, 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 7,333,741 P = 25,981,667 28 P = 312,644 (P = 235,892) P = 18,226,650 P = 51,618,810 – – – (254,589) – (254,589) – – – 277,736 – 277,736 – – – 7,716 – 7,716 – – – 11,239 – 11,239 – – – – – – – – – 42,102 – 42,102 – 11,754,673 11,754,673 42,102 11,754,673 11,796,775 17 – – – – 18 – – 6,946 – 17 8,967 153,040 P = 7,349,654 P = 26,134,707 – – 161,628 – (133,529) P = 340,743 – (6,599,817) (6,599,817) – (64,669) (64,669) – – 161,628 – – 6,946 – – 28,478 (P = 193,790) P = 23,316,837 P = 56,948,151 Notes As of January 1, 2005 Fair value changes to derivatives accounted under cash flow hedge Transferred to income and expense for the period Tax effect of items taken directly to or transferred from equity Changes in fair value of available-for-sale equity investments Net loss recognized directly in equity Net income for the period Total income (expense) for the period Acquisition of treasury stock for the period Retirement of treasury shares Dividends on: Common stock Preferred stock Cost of share-based payments Collection of subscriptions receivable Exercise of stock options As of December 31, 2005 Capital Stock Cost of Additional ShareTreasury Cumulative Paid-in Based Stock - Translation Retained Capital Payments Common Adjustment Earnings For the Year Ended December 31, 2005 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 8,323,023 P = 31,112,554 P = 193,096 (P = 8,192,770) 28 17 17 (P = 151,008) P = 23,102,289 P = 54,387,184 – – – – (429,336) – (429,336) – – – – 237,619 – 237,619 – – – – 114,167 – 114,167 – – – – (7,334) – (7,334) – – – – – – – – (84,884) – – 10,314,508 (84,884) 10,314,508 – – – – (84,884) 10,314,508 10,229,624 – – – 17 (1,003,283) (5,179,349) 17 – – – – 18 Total – – – – – 15,868,428 – (9,685,796) – – – – – – (5,436,017) (68,334) 161,731 – – 10,968 – – 3,033 48,462 (42,183) P = 7,333,741 P = 25,981,667 P = 312,644 See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. (7,675,658) – – P =– – (7,675,658) – (5,436,017) (68,334) 161,731 – – 10,968 – – 9,312 (P = 235,892) P = 18,226,650 P = 51,618,810 GLOBE TELECOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Years Ended December 31 Notes CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Income before income tax Adjustments for: Depreciation and amortization Interest expense Bond redemption cost Cost of share-based payments Gain on disposal of property and equipment Equity in net losses of an associate and a joint venture Provisions for (reversals of) other probable losses Loss (gain) on derivative instruments Impairment losses (reversal of impairment losses) on property and equipment Interest income Dividend income Operating income before working capital changes Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Decrease (increase) in: Receivables Inventories and supplies Prepayments and other current assets Increase (decrease) in: Accounts payable and accrued expenses Unearned revenues Other long-term liabilities Cash generated from operations Interest paid Income taxes paid Net cash flows provided by operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Additions to: Property and equipment Intangible assets Capitalized borrowing costs Proceeds from sale of property and equipment Decrease (increase) in: Short-term investments Available-for-sale investments Held-to-maturity investments Other noncurrent assets Interest received Dividends received Net cash flows used in investing activities (Forward) 2007 P =20,050,348 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 17,598,693 P = 14,281,451 7, 8, 9 22 14, 22 16, 18 7 17,188,998 2,996,347 614,697 129,914 (13,780) 10 23 22 9,023 3,179 (61,463) 23 19 (71,431) (728,621) – 40,117,211 88,673 (854,865) – 38,737,810 925,772 (620,089) (105) 35,377,144 (855,636) (118,652) (669,283) 2,165,694 378,964 (299,287) (1,792,779) (233,421) 128,480 2,817,187 596,456 (94,271) 41,793,012 (3,231,924) (6,193,383) 32,367,705 (342,264) (31,609) (192,634) 40,416,674 (4,140,041) (3,711,866) 32,564,767 2,078,805 (431,063) (25,373) 35,101,793 (4,646,042) (1,503,556) 28,952,195 (13,824,879) (191,738) (99,163) 35,849 (11,998,065) (587,883) (48,080) 68,520 (15,117,080) (804,472) (139,663) 183,434 5,655,349 293,567 (1,492,469) (936,486) 696,015 – (9,863,955) (6,155,349) 937,942 (824,122) (993,432) 692,636 – (18,907,833) – (512,113) (33,441) (12,524) 492,828 105 (15,942,926) 7 9 7 17,137,553 4,213,976 – 161,628 (22,597) 2005 5,834 84,833 324,082 15,733,959 4,657,748 – 161,731 (28,398) 13,334 (12,694) 264,435 Years Ended December 31 Notes CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from borrowings: Long-term Short-term Repayments of borrowings: Long-term Short-term Payments of dividends to stockholders: Common Preferred Collection of subscriptions receivable and exercise of stock options Purchase of treasury stock - common Net cash flows used in financing activities 2007 P =13,121,044 500,000 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) P =– – 2005 P = 9,992,181 21,000 14 (22,107,813) – (10,429,453) – (12,505,808) (21,000) (15,338,743) (64,669) (6,599,817) (68,334) (5,436,017) (75,128) 71,720 – (23,818,461) 35,424 – (17,062,180) 20,280 (7,675,658) (15,680,150) (1,314,711) (3,405,246) (2,670,881) 28, 30 7,505,715 10,910,961 13,581,842 28, 30 P =6,191,004 P = 7,505,715 P = 10,910,961 17 17 17 NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. GLOBE TELECOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Corporate Information Globe Telecom, Inc. (hereafter referred to as “Globe Telecom”) is a stock corporation organized under the laws of the Philippines, and enfranchised under Republic Act (RA) No. 7229 and its related laws to render any and all types of domestic and international telecommunications services. Globe Telecom is one of the leading providers of digital wireless communications services in the Philippines under the Globe brand using a fully digital network. It also offers domestic and international long distance communication services or carrier services. Globe Telecom’s principal executive offices are located at 5th Floor, Globe Telecom Plaza, Pioneer Highlands, Pioneer corner Madison Streets, Mandaluyong City, Metropolitan Manila, Philippines. Globe Telecom is listed in the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) and has been included in the PSE composite index since September 17, 2001. Major stockholders of Globe Telecom include Ayala Corporation, Singapore Telecom, Inc. and Asiacom Philippines, Inc. None of these companies exercise control over Globe Telecom. Globe Telecom owns 100% of Innove Communications, Inc. (“Innove”). Innove is a stock corporation organized under the laws of the Philippines and enfranchised under RA No. 7372 and its related laws to render any and all types of domestic and international telecommunications services. Innove is one of the providers of digital wireless communication services in the Philippines. Innove currently offers cellular service under the Touch Mobile (TM) prepaid cellular brand. The TM brand is supported by the integrated cellular networks of Globe Telecom and Innove. Innove also offers a broad range of wireline voice communication services, as well as domestic and international long distance communication services or carrier services. On June 17, 2005, Innove was granted a Provisional Authority (PA) from the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC) for a nationwide local exchange carrier (LEC) service, allowing Innove to expand the reach of its network. A motion for a Certificate of Public Convenience Necessity (CPCN) and/or extension of the PA was filed in November 2006. A motion for extension of PA or issuance of CPCN was filed on July 12, 2007 and the same was granted by the NTC on December 10, 2007. Innove now has a permanent license (CPCN) to establish, install telephone, operate and maintain a LEC service, particularly integrated local telephone service with public payphone facilities and public calling stations, and to render and provide international and domestic leased line services within the territorial jurisdiction of the Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority, subject to certain conditions. Innove’s principal executive office is located at 18th Floor, Innove IT Plaza, Samar Loop corner Panay Road, Cebu Business Park, Cebu City, Philippines. Globe Telecom owns 100% of G-Xchange, Inc. (GXI), a corporation formed for the purpose of developing, designing, administering, managing and operating software applications and systems, including systems designed for the operations of bill payment and money remittance, payment and delivery facilities through various telecommunications systems operated by telecommunications carriers in the Philippines and throughout the world and to supply software and hardware facilities for such purposes. GXI is registered with the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) as a remittance agent. GXI handles the mobile payment and remittance service using Globe Telecom’s network as transport channel under the GCash brand. The service, which is integrated into the cellular services of Globe Telecom and Innove, enables easy and convenient person-to-person fund transfers via short messaging services (SMS) and allows Globe Telecom and Innove subscribers to easily and conveniently put cash into and get cash out of the GCash system. GXI started commercial operations on October 16, 2004. GXI’s principal executive office is located at 6th Floor, Globe Telecom Plaza, Pioneer Highlands, Pioneer corner Madison Streets, Mandaluyong City, Metropolitan Manila, Philippines. 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 2.1 Basis of Financial Statement Preparation The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Globe Telecom and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Innove and GXI, collectively referred to as the “Globe Group”, have been prepared under the historical cost convention method, except for derivative financial instruments and available-for-sale (AFS) financial assets that are measured at fair value. The consolidated financial statements of the Globe Group are presented in Philippine Peso (PHP), Globe Telecom’s functional currency, and rounded to the nearest thousands except when otherwise indicated. On February 4, 2008, the Board of Directors (BOD) approved and authorized the release of the consolidated financial statements of Globe Telecom, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. 2.2 Statement of Compliance The consolidated financial statements of the Globe Group have been prepared in compliance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS). 2.3 Basis of Consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Globe Telecom and its subsidiaries as of and for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. The subsidiaries, which are both incorporated in the Philippines, are as follows: Name of Subsidiary Innove GXI Principal Activity Wireless and wireline voice and data communication services Software development for telecommunications applications Percentage of Ownership 100% 100% Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Globe Group and cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the Globe Group. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting year as Globe Telecom using uniform accounting policies for like transactions and other events in similar circumstances. All significant intercompany balances and transactions, including intercompany profits and losses, were eliminated during consolidation in accordance with the accounting policy on consolidation. 2.4 Changes in Accounting Policies The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Globe Group’s annual financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, except for the adoption of new and amended Standards and International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) enumerated below. · PFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures, introduces new disclosures to improve the information about financial instruments. It requires the disclosure of qualitative and quantitative information about exposure to risks arising from financial instruments, including specified minimum disclosures about credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk, as well as sensitivity analysis of market risk. It replaces the disclosure requirements in PAS 32, Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation. It is applicable to all entities that report under PFRS. Adoption of this standard resulted in the inclusion of additional disclosures on the consolidated financial statements (see Note 28). The Globe Group adopted the amendment to the transitional provisions of PFRS 7 as approved by the Financial Reporting Standards Council of the Philippines, which gives transitory relief with respect to the presentation of comparative information for the new risk disclosures about the nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments. Accordingly, the Globe Group did not present comparative information for the disclosures required by PFRS 7, unless the disclosure was previously required under PAS 32. · Amendments to PAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, introduce disclosures about the level of an entity’s capital and how it manages capital. Adoption of the Amendments resulted in inclusion of additional disclosures on the consolidated financial statements (see Note 31). · Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 8, Scope of PFRS 2, requires PFRS 2 to be applied to any arrangements where equity instruments are issued for consideration which appears to be less than fair value. As equity instruments are only issued to employees in accordance with the employee stock option scheme, adoption of this Interpretation did not have any significant impact on the consolidated financial statements. · Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 9, Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives, establishes that the date to assess the existence of an embedded derivative is the date an entity first becomes a party to the contract, with reassessment only if there is a change to the contract that significantly modifies the cash flows. Adoption of this Interpretation did not have any significant impact on the consolidated financial statements. · Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 10, Interim Financial Reporting and Impairment, provides that the frequency of financial reporting does not affect the amount of impairment charge to be recognized in the annual financial reporting with respect to goodwill and AFS investments. It prohibits the reversal of impairment losses on goodwill and AFS equity investments recognized in the interim financial reports even if impairment is no longer present at the annual balance sheet date. Adoption of this Interpretation did not have any significant impact on the consolidated financial statements. 2.5 Future Changes in Accounting Policies The Globe Group has not yet applied the following new and amended PFRS and Philippine Interpretations which are not yet effective for the year ended December 31, 2007. · Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 11, PFRS 2 Group and Treasury Share Transactions This Interpretation will be effective January 1, 2008 for the Globe Group. This Interpretation requires arrangements whereby an employee is granted rights to an entity’s equity instruments to be accounted for as an equity-settled scheme by the entity even if (a) the entity chooses or is required to buy those equity instruments (e.g., treasury shares) from another party, or (b) the shareholder(s) of the entity provide the equity instruments needed. It also provides guidance on how subsidiaries, in their separate financial statements, account for such schemes when their employees receive rights to the equity instruments of the parent. The Globe Group does not expect this Interpretation to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements. · Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 12, Service Concession Arrangement This Interpretation will become effective January 1, 2008. This Interpretation covers contractual arrangements arising from public-to-private service concession arrangements if control of the assets remain in public hands but the private sector operator is responsible for construction activities as well as for operating and maintaining the public sector infrastructure. This Interpretation will have no impact on the consolidated financial statements as this is not relevant to the Globe Group’s current operations. · Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 14, PAS 19, The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction. This Interpretation will become effective January 1, 2008. This Interpretation provides guidance on how to assess the limit on the amount of surplus in a defined benefit plan that can be recognized as an asset under PAS 19, Employee Benefits. The Globe Group will assess the impact of this Interpretation on its current manner of accounting for its net pension asset. · Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 13, Customer Loyalty Programmes This Interpretation will become effective January 1, 2009. The Interpretation addresses accounting by the entity that grants award credits to its customers. This Interpretation applies to customer loyalty award credits that: (a) an entity grants to its customers as part of a sales transaction, i.e. sale of goods, rendering of services or use by a customer of entity assets; and (b) subject to meeting any further qualifying conditions, the customers can redeem in the future for free or discounted goods or services. The Globe Group will assess the impact of this Interpretation on its current manner of accounting for customer loyalty awards. · PFRS 8, Operating Segments The Globe Group will adopt PFRS 8, Operating Segments, effective January 1, 2009. PFRS 8 will replace PAS 14, Segment Reporting, and adopts a management approach to reporting segment information. The information reported would be that which management uses internally for evaluating the performance of operating segments and allocating resources to those segments. Such information may be different from that reported in the balance sheet and statement of income and companies will need to provide explanations and reconciliations of the differences. The Globe Group will assess the impact of this standard on its current manner of reporting segment information. · Amendment to PAS 1, Amendment on Statement of Comprehensive Income This Amendment will become effective January 1, 2009. In accordance with the amendment to PAS 1, the statements of changes in equity shall include only transactions with owners, while all non-owner changes will be presented in equity as a single line with details included in a separate statement. Owners are defined as holders of instruments classified as equity. In addition, the amendment to PAS 1 provides for the introduction of a new statement of comprehensive income that combines all items of income and expense recognized in the statements of income together with ‘other comprehensive income’. The revisions specify what is included in other comprehensive income, such as gains and losses on available-for-sale assets, actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit pension plans and changes in the asset revaluation reserve. Entities can choose to present all items in one statement, or to present two linked statements, a separate statement of income and a statement of comprehensive income. The Globe Group does not expect this amendment to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements. · Amendment to PAS 23, Borrowing Costs This Amendment will become effective January 1, 2009. It requires the capitalization of borrowing costs when such costs relate to a qualifying asset. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale. In accordance with the transitional requirements in the standard, the change should be accounted for prospectively. Accordingly, borrowing costs will be capitalized on qualifying assets with a commencement date after January 1, 2009. No changes will be made for borrowing costs incurred to this date that have been expensed. The Globe Group does not expect this amendment to have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements. 2.6 Significant Accounting Policies 2.6.1 Revenue Recognition The Globe Group provides wireless and wireline voice and data communication services which are both provided under postpaid and prepaid arrangements. Revenue is recognized when the delivery of the products or services has occurred and collectibility is reasonably assured. Revenue is stated at amounts invoiced and accrued to customers, taking into consideration the bill cycle cut-off (for postpaid subscribers), the amount charged against preloaded airtime value (for prepaid subscribers), switch-monitored traffic (for carriers and content providers) and excludes valueadded tax (VAT) and overseas communication tax. Inbound traffic revenues, net of estimated prompt payment discounts, and outbound traffic charges, are accrued based on actual volume of traffic monitored by Globe Group’s network and in the traffic settlement system. 2.6.1.1 Service Revenue 2.6.1.1.1 Subscribers Revenues from subscribers principally consist of: (1) fixed monthly service fees for postpaid wireless and wireline voice and data subscribers and wireless prepaid subscription fees for discounted promotional short messaging services (SMS); (2) usage of airtime and toll fees for local, domestic and international long distance calls in excess of consumable fixed monthly service fees, less (a) bonus airtime credits and airtime on free Subscribers’ Identification module (SIM), (b) prepaid reload discounts, and (c) interconnection fees; (3) revenues from value added services (VAS) such as SMS in excess of consumable fixed monthly service fees (for postpaid) and free SMS allocations (for prepaid), multimedia messaging services (MMS), content downloading and infotext services, net of interconnection fees and payout to content providers; (4) inbound revenues from other carriers which terminate their calls to the Globe Group’s network less estimated prompt payment discount; (5) revenues from international roaming services; (6) usage of broadband and internet services in excess of fixed monthly service fees; and (7) one-time service connection fees (for wireline voice and data subscribers). Postpaid service arrangements include fixed monthly service fees, which are recognized over the subscription period on a pro-rata basis. Telecommunications services provided to postpaid subscribers are billed throughout the month according to the bill cycles of subscribers. As a result of bill cycle cut-off, monthly service revenues earned but not yet billed at the end of the month are estimated and accrued. These estimates are based on actual usage less estimated consumable usage using historical ratio of consumable usage over billable usage. Proceeds from over-the-air reloading services and the sale of prepaid cards are deferred and shown as “Unearned revenues” in the consolidated balance sheets. Revenue is recognized upon actual usage of airtime value net of discounts on promotional calls and net of discounted promotional SMS usage and bonus reloads. Unused airtime value is recognized as revenue upon expiration. 2.6.1.1.2 Traffic Inbound revenues refer to traffic originating from other telecommunications providers terminating to the Globe Group’s network, while outbound charges represent traffic sent out or mobile content delivered using agreed termination rates and/or revenue sharing with other foreign and local carriers and content providers. Adjustments are made to the accrued amount for discrepancies between the traffic volume per Globe Group’s records and per records of the other carriers and content providers as these are determined and/or mutually agreed upon by the parties. Uncollected inbound revenues are shown as traffic settlements receivable under the “Receivables” account, while unpaid outbound charges are shown as traffic settlements payable under the “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” account in the consolidated balance sheets unless a legal right of offset exists. Prompt payment discount is recognized based on the Globe Group’s estimate of the probability and amount of availment following the established historical pattern of discount availments of the carriers. 2.6.1.2 Nonservice revenues Proceeds from sale of handsets, phonekits, wireline telephone sets, SIM packs and other phone accessories are recognized upon delivery of the item to customers or when there is a constructive obligation to deliver. The related net realizable value of handsets, phonekits, wireline telephone sets, SIM packs and accessories sold to customers are presented as “Cost of sales” in the consolidated statements of income. 2.6.1.3 Others Interest income is recognized as it accrues using the effective interest rate method. Lease income from operating lease is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 2.6.2 Subscriber Acquisition and Retention Costs The related costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of subscribers are charged against current operations. Subscriber acquisition costs primarily include commissions, handset and phonekit subsidies and selling expenses. Handset and phonekit subsidies represent the difference between the cost of handsets, accessories and SIM cards (included in the “Cost of sales” and “Provision for Inventory Market Decline” account), and the price offered to the subscribers (included in the “Nonservice revenues” account). Retention costs for existing postpaid subscribers are in the form of free handsets and bill credits. Free handsets are charged against current operations and included under the “General, selling and administrative expenses” account in the consolidated statements of income. Bill credits are deducted from service revenues upon application against qualifying subscriber bills. 2.6.3 Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash includes cash on hand and in banks. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with original maturities of three months or less from date of placement and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 2.6.4 Financial Instruments 2.6.4.1 General 2.6.4.1.1 Initial recognition and fair value measurement Financial instruments are recognized in the Globe Group’s consolidated balance sheets when the Globe Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace are recognized on the settlement date. Financial instruments are recognized initially at fair value of the consideration given (in the case of an asset) or received (in the case of a liability). Except for financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), the initial measurement of financial assets includes transaction costs. The Globe Group classifies its financial assets into the following categories: financial assets at FVPL, held-to-maturity (HTM) investments, AFS investments, and loans and receivables. The Globe Group classifies its financial liabilities into financial liabilities at FVPL and other financial liabilities. The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired and whether they are quoted in an active market. Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition and, where allowed and appropriate, reevaluates such designation at every reporting date. The fair value for financial instruments traded in active markets at the balance sheet date is based on their quoted market price or dealer price quotations (bid price for long positions and ask price for short positions), without any deduction for transaction costs. When current bid and asking prices are not available, the price of the most recent transaction provides evidence of the current fair value as long as there has not been a significant change in economic circumstances since the time of the transaction. For all other financial instruments not listed in an active market, the fair value is determined by using appropriate valuation techniques. Valuation techniques include net present value techniques, comparison to similar instruments for which market observable prices exist, option pricing models, and other relevant valuation models. Any difference noted between the fair value and the transaction price is treated as expense or income, unless it qualifies for recognition as some type of asset or liability. Where the transaction price in a non-active market is different from the fair value of other observable current market transactions in the same instrument or based on a valuation technique whose variables include only data from observable market, the Globe Group recognizes the difference between the transaction price and fair value (a “Day 1” profit) in the consolidated statements of income. In cases where no observable data is used, the difference between the transaction price and model value is only recognized in the consolidated statements of income when the inputs become observable or when the instrument is derecognized. For each transaction, the Globe Group determines the appropriate method of recognizing the “Day 1” profit amount. 2.6.4.1.2 Financial Assets or Financial Liabilities at FVPL This category consists of financial assets or financial liabilities that are held for trading or designated by management as FVPL on initial recognition. Derivative instruments, except those covered by hedge accounting relationships, are classified under this category. Financial assets or financial liabilities at FVPL are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value, with changes in fair value being recorded in the consolidated statements of income. Interest earned or incurred is recorded as “Interest income or expense”, respectively, in the consolidated statements of income while dividend income is recorded when the right of payment has been established. Financial assets or financial liabilities are classified in this category as designated by management on initial recognition when any of the following criteria are met: 2.6.4.1.3 · the designation eliminates or significantly reduces the inconsistent treatment that would otherwise arise from measuring the assets or liabilities or recognizing gains or losses on a different basis; or · the assets and liabilities are part of a group of financial assets, financial liabilities or both which are managed and their performance are evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy; or · the financial instrument contains an embedded derivative, unless the embedded derivative does not significantly modify the cash flows or it is clear, with little or no analysis, that it would not be separately recorded. HTM investments HTM investments are quoted non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities for which the Globe Group’s management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. Where the Globe Group sells other than an insignificant amount of HTM investments, the entire category would be tainted and reclassified as AFS investments. After initial measurement, HTM investments are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, less any impairment losses. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees that are an integral part of the effective interest rate. The amortization is included in “Interest income” in the consolidated statements of income. Gains and losses are recognized in income when the HTM investments are derecognized and impaired, as well as through the amortization process. The effects of restatement of foreign currency-denominated HTM investments are recognized in the consolidated statements of income. As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Globe Group has classified certain special deposits as HTM investments. 2.6.4.1.4 Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are not entered into with the intention of immediate or short-term resale and are not classified as financial assets held for trading, designated as AFS investments or designated at FVPL. This accounting policy relates both to the balance sheet caption “Receivables”, which arise primarily from subscriber and traffic revenues and other types of receivables, and “Short-term investments”, which arise primarily from unquoted debt securities. Receivables are recognized initially at fair value, which normally pertains to the billable amount. After initial measurement, receivables are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, less any allowance for impairment losses. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on the issue and fees that are an integral part of the effective interest rate. Penalties, termination fees and surcharges on past due accounts of postpaid subscribers are recognized as revenues upon collection. The losses arising from impairment of receivables are recognized in the “Impairment losses and others” account in the consolidated statements of income. The level of allowance for impairment losses is evaluated by management on the basis of factors that affect the collectibility of accounts (see accounting policy on 2.6.4.2 Impairment of Financial Assets). Short-term investments are recognized initially at fair value, which normally pertains to the consideration paid. Similar to receivables, subsequent to initial recognition, short-term investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, less any allowance for impairment losses. 2.6.4.1.5 AFS investments AFS investments are those investments which are designated as such or do not qualify to be classified as designated as FVPL, HTM investments or loans and receivables. They are purchased and held indefinitely, and may be sold in response to liquidity requirements or changes in market conditions. They include equity investments, money market papers and other debt instruments. After initial measurement, AFS investments are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest earned on holding AFS investments are reported as interest income using the effective interest rate. The unrealized gains and losses arising from the fair valuation of AFS investments are excluded from reported earnings and are reported as “Cumulative translation adjustment” (net of tax where applicable) in the equity section of the consolidated balance sheets. When the investment is disposed of, the cumulative gains or losses previously recognized in equity is recognized in the consolidated statements of income. When the fair value of AFS investments cannot be measured reliably because of lack of reliable estimates of future cash flows and discount rates necessary to calculate the fair value of unquoted equity instruments, these investments are carried at cost, less any allowance for impairment losses. Dividends earned on holding AFS investments are recognized in the consolidated statements of income when the right of payment has been established. The losses arising from impairment of such investments are recognized as “Impairment losses and others” in the consolidated statements of income. 2.6.4.1.6 Other financial liabilities Issued financial instruments or their components, which are not designated at FVPL are classified as other financial liabilities where the substance of the contractual arrangement results in the Globe Group having an obligation either to deliver cash or another financial asset to the holder, or to satisfy the obligation other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of own equity shares. The components of issued financial instruments that contain both liability and equity elements are accounted for separately, with the equity component being assigned the residual amount after deducting from the instrument as a whole the amount separately determined as the fair value of the liability component on the date of issue. After initial measurement, other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on the issue and fees that are an integral part of the effective interest rate. Any effects of restatement of foreign currency-denominated liabilities are recognized in the consolidated statements of income. This accounting policy applies primarily to the Globe Group’s debt, accounts payable and other obligations that meet the above definition (other than liabilities covered by other accounting standards, such as income tax payable). 2.6.4.1.7 Derivative Instruments 2.6.4.1.7.1 General The Globe Group enters into short-term deliverable and nondeliverable currency forward contracts to manage its currency exchange exposure related to short-term foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities. The Globe Group also enters into structured currency forward contracts where call options are sold in combination with such currency forward contracts. The Globe Group enters into deliverable prepaid forward contracts that entitle the Globe Group to a discount on the contracted forward rate. Such contracts contain embedded currency derivatives that are bifurcated and marked-to-market through earnings, with the host debt instrument being accreted to its face value. The Globe Group enters into short-term interest rate swap contracts to manage its interest rate exposures on certain short-term floating rate peso investments. The Parent Company also enters into long-term currency and interest rate swap contracts to manage its foreign currency and interest rate exposures arising from its long-term loan. Such swap contracts are sometimes entered into in combination with options. The Globe Group also sells covered currency options as cost subsidy for outstanding currency swap contracts. 2.6.4.1.7.2 Recognition and measurement Derivative financial instruments are recognized and measured in the consolidated balance sheets at fair values. The method of recognizing the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedge of an identified risk and qualifies for hedge accounting treatment. The objective of hedge accounting is to match the impact of the hedged item and the hedging instrument in the consolidated statements of income. To qualify for hedge accounting, the hedging relationship must comply with strict requirements such as the designation of the derivative as a hedge of an identified risk exposure, hedge documentation, probability of occurrence of the forecasted transaction in a cash flow hedge, assessment (both prospective and retrospective bases) and measurement of hedge effectiveness, and reliability of the measurement bases of the derivative instruments. Upon inception of the hedge, the Globe Group documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions, and the details of the hedging instrument and the hedged item. The Globe Group also documents its hedge effectiveness assessment methodology, both at the hedge inception and on an ongoing basis, as to whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. Hedge effectiveness is likewise measured, with any ineffectiveness being reported immediately in the consolidated statements of income. 2.6.4.1.7.3 Types of Hedges The Globe Group designates derivatives which qualify as accounting hedges as either: (a) a hedge of the fair value of a recognized fixed rate asset, liability or unrecognized firm commitment (fair value hedge); or (b) a hedge of the cash flow variability of recognized floating rate asset and liability or forecasted transaction (cash flow hedge). Fair Value Hedges Fair value hedges are hedges of the exposure to variability in the fair value of recognized assets, liabilities or unrecognized firm commitments. The gain or loss on a derivative instrument designated and qualifying as a fair value hedge, as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in the consolidated statements of income in the same accounting period. Hedge effectiveness is determined based on the hedge ratio of the fair value changes of the hedging instrument and the underlying hedged item. When the hedge ceases to be highly effective, hedge accounting is discontinued. As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, there were no derivatives designated and accounted for as fair value hedges. Cash Flow Hedges The Globe Group designates as cash flow hedges the following derivatives: (a) interest rate swaps as cash flow hedge of the interest rate risk of a floating rate foreign currency-denominated obligation and (b) certain foreign exchange forward contracts as cash flow hedge of expected United States Dollar (USD) revenues. A cash flow hedge is a hedge of the exposure to variability in future cash flows related to a recognized asset, liability or a forecasted transaction. Changes in the fair value of a hedging instrument that qualifies as a highly effective cash flow hedge are recognized in “Cumulative translation adjustment,” which is a component of equity. Any hedge ineffectiveness is immediately recognized in the consolidated statements of income. If the hedged cash flow results in the recognition of a nonfinancial asset or liability, gains and losses previously recognized directly in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost or carrying value of the asset or liability. Otherwise, for all other cash flow hedges, gains and losses initially recognized in equity are transferred from equity to the consolidated statements of income in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecasted transaction or recognized asset or liability affect earnings. Hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively when the hedge ceases to be highly effective. When hedge accounting is discontinued, the cumulative gains or losses on the hedging instrument that has been reported in “Cumulative translation adjustment” is retained in equity until the hedged transaction impacts the consolidated statements of income. When the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, any net cumulative gains or losses previously reported in “Cumulative translation adjustment” is recognized immediately in the consolidated statements of income. 2.6.4.1.7.4 2.6.4.1.8 Other Derivative Instruments Not Accounted for as Accounting Hedges Certain freestanding derivative instruments that provide economic hedges under the Globe Group’s policies either do not qualify for hedge accounting or are not designated as accounting hedges. Changes in the fair values of derivative instruments not designated as hedges are recognized immediately in the consolidated statements of income. For bifurcated embedded derivatives in financial and nonfinancial contracts that are not designated or do not qualify as hedges, changes in the fair values of such transactions are recognized in the consolidated statements of income. Offsetting Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the consolidated balance sheets if, and only if, there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. This is not generally the case with master netting agreements; thus, the related assets and liabilities are presented gross in the consolidated balance sheets. 2.6.4.2 Impairment of Financial Assets The Globe Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. 2.6.4.2.1 Assets carried at amortized cost If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on financial assets carried at amortized cost (e.g. receivables) has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. Time value is generally not considered when the effect of discounting is not material. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account. The amount of the loss shall be recognized in the consolidated statements of income. The Globe Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant, and individually or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If it is determined that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, the asset is included in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and that group of financial assets is collectively assessed for impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is or continues to be recognized are not included in a collective assessment of impairment. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed. Any subsequent reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of income to the extent that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortized cost at the reversal date. With respect to receivables, the Globe Group performs a regular review of the age and status of these accounts, designed to identify accounts with objective evidence of impairment and provide the appropriate allowance for impairment losses. The review is accomplished using a combination of specific and collective assessment approaches, with the impairment losses being determined for each risk grouping identified by the Globe Group. 2.6.4.2.1.1 Subscribers Full allowance for impairment losses is provided for receivables from permanently disconnected wireless and wireline subscribers. Permanent disconnections are made after a series of collection steps following nonpayment by postpaid subscribers. Such permanent disconnections generally occur within a predetermined period from statement date. For receivables from active subscriber accounts, prior to the third quarter of 2006, full allowance for impairment losses is generally provided for those that are past due by 90 days for individual wireless accounts and 120 days for corporate wireless accounts. Starting September 2006, the allowance for impairment loss on wireless subscriber accounts is determined based on the results of the net flow to write-off methodology. Net flow tables are derived from account-level monitoring of subscriber accounts between different age brackets, from current to 1 day past due to 210 days past due. The net flow to write-off methodology relies on the historical data of net flow tables to establish a percentage (“net flow rate”) of subscriber receivables that are current or in any state of delinquency as of reporting date that will eventually result in write-off. The allowance for impairment losses is then computed based on the outstanding balances of the receivables as of balance sheet date and the net flow rates determined for the current and each delinquency bracket. The impact of these enhancements on the Globe Group’s recorded impairment losses on receivables is not material. For active residential and business wireline voice subscribers, full allowance is generally provided for outstanding receivables that are past due by 90 and 150 days, respectively. Full allowance is likewise provided for receivables from wireline data corporate accounts that are past due by 150 days. Regardless of the age of the account, additional impairment losses are also made for wireless and wireline accounts specifically identified to be doubtful of collection when there is information on financial incapacity after considering the other contractual obligations between the Globe Group and the subscriber. 2.6.4.2.1.2 Traffic For receivable balances that appear doubtful of collection, allowance is provided after review of the status of settlement with each carrier and roaming partners, taking into consideration normal payment cycles and the credit history of the parties. 2.6.4.2.2 AFS financial assets carried at cost If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred on an unquoted equity instrument that is not carried at fair value because its fair value cannot be reliably measured, or on a derivative asset that is linked to and must be settled by delivery of such unquoted equity instrument, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through use of an allowance account. 2.6.4.2.3 AFS financial assets carried at fair value If an AFS financial asset carried at fair value is impaired, an amount comprising the difference between its cost and its current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognized in the consolidated statements of income, is transferred from equity to the consolidated statements of income. Reversals of impairment losses in respect of equity instruments classified as AFS are not recognized in the consolidated statements of income. Reversals of impairment losses on debt instruments are made through the consolidated statements of income if the increase in fair value of the instrument can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in the consolidated statements of income. 2.6.4.3 Derecognition of Financial Instruments 2.6.4.3.1 Financial Asset A financial asset (or, where applicable a part of a financial asset or part of a group of financial assets) is derecognized where: · the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; · the Globe Group retains the right to receive cash flows from the asset, but has assumed an obligation to pay them in full without material delay to a third party under a “pass-through” arrangement; or · the Globe Group has transferred its rights to receive cashflows from the asset and either (a) has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership or (b) has neither transferred nor retained the risk and rewards of the asset but has transferred the control of the asset. Where the Globe Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset and has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred control of the asset, the asset is recognized to the extent of the Globe Group’s continuing involvement in the asset. 2.6.4.3.2 2.6.5 Financial Liability A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. Where an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the consolidated statements of income. Inventories and Supplies Inventories and supplies are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value (NRV). NRV for handsets and accessories and wireline telephone sets is the selling price in the ordinary course of business less direct costs to sell, while NRV for SIM packs, call cards, spare parts and supplies consists of the related replacement costs. In determining the NRV, the Globe Group considers any adjustment necessary for obsolescence, which is generally provided 100% for nonmoving items after a certain period. Cost is determined using the moving average method. Supplies of SIM packs are consumed upon activation of the services. 2.6.6 Property and Equipment Property and equipment, except land, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation, amortization and impairment losses. Land is stated at cost less any impairment losses. The initial cost of an item of property and equipment includes its purchase price and any cost attributable in bringing the property and equipment to its intended location and working condition. Cost also includes: (a) interest and other financing charges on borrowed funds used to finance the acquisition of property and equipment to the extent incurred during the period of installation and construction; and (b) asset retirement obligations (ARO) specifically on property and equipment installed/constructed on leased properties. Subsequent costs are capitalized as part of property and equipment only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Globe Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged against current operations as incurred. Assets under construction are carried at cost and transferred to the related property and equipment account when the construction or installation and related activities necessary to prepare the property and equipment for their intended use are complete, and the property and equipment are ready for service. Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment commences once the property and equipment are available for use and computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives (EUL) of the property and equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their EUL or the corresponding lease terms. The EUL of property and equipment are reviewed annually based on expected asset utilization as anchored on business plans and strategies that also consider expected future technological developments and market behavior to ensure that the period of depreciation and amortization is consistent with the expected pattern of economic benefits from items of property and equipment. When property and equipment is retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and the related accumulated depreciation, amortization and impairment losses are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is credited to or charged against current operations. 2.6.7 ARO The Globe Group is legally required under various contracts to restore leased property to its original condition and to bear the cost of dismantling and deinstallation at the end of the contract period. The Globe Group recognizes the present value of these obligations and capitalizes these costs as part of the balances of the related property and equipment accounts, which are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the related property and equipment or the contract period, whichever is shorter. 2.6.8 Investment Property Investment property is initially measured at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment property is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Expenditures incurred after the investment property has been put in operation, such as repairs and maintenance costs, are normally charged against income in the period in which the costs are incurred. Depreciation of investment property is computed using the straight-line method over its useful life, regardless of utilization. The EUL and the depreciation method are reviewed periodically to ensure that the period and method of depreciation are consistent with the expected pattern of economic benefits from items of investment properties. Transfers are made to investment property, when, and only when, there is a change in use, evidenced by the end of the owner occupation, commencement of an operating lease to another party or completion of construction or development. Transfers are made from investment property when, and only when, there is a change in use, evidenced by the commencement of owner occupation or commencement of development with the intention to sell. Investment property is derecognized when it has either been disposed of or permanently withdrawn from use and no future benefit is expected from its disposal. Any gain or loss on derecognition of an investment property is recognized in the consolidated statements of income in the period of derecognition. 2.6.9 Intangible Assets Intangible assets acquired separately are capitalized at cost. Subsequently, intangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and any impairment losses. The EUL of intangible assets with finite lives are assessed at the individual asset level. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their useful lives. The periods and method of amortization for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed annually or more frequently when an indicator of impairment exists. Costs incurred to acquire software (not an integral part of its related hardware or equipment) and telecommunications equipment software licenses are capitalized as intangible assets. Costs directly associated with the development of identifiable software that generate expected future benefits to the Globe Group are recognized as intangible assets. All other costs of developing and maintaining software programs are recognized as expense when incurred. In 2007, costs of telecommunications equipment software licenses were reclassified to intangible assets from property and equipment. Accordingly, the prior years’ comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. A gain or loss arising from derecognition of an intangible asset is measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in the consolidated statements of income when the asset is derecognized. 2.6.10 Investments in an Associate and a Joint Venture Investments in an associate and a joint venture (JV) are accounted for under the equity method, less any impairment losses. An associate is an entity in which the Globe Group has a significant influence and which is neither a subsidiary nor a JV. A JV is an entity, not being a subsidiary nor an associate, in which the Globe Group exercises joint control together with one or more venturers. Under the equity method, the investments in an associate and a JV are carried in the consolidated balance sheets at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Globe Group’s share in net assets of the associate and JV, less any allowance for impairment losses. The consolidated statements of income include Globe Group’s share in the results of operations of its associate and JV. Where there has been a change recognized directly in the associate’s and JV’s equity, the Globe Group recognizes its share of any changes and discloses this, when applicable, in the consolidated statements of changes in equity. 2.6.11 Impairment of Nonfinancial Assets An assessment is made at the balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired, or whether there is any indication that an impairment loss previously recognized for an asset in prior periods may no longer exist or may have decreased. If any such indication exists and when the carrying value of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount, the asset or cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is written down to its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset is the greater of its net selling price and value in use. Recoverable amounts are estimated for individual assets or investments or, if it is not possible, for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. For impairment loss on specific assets or investments, the recoverable amount represents the net selling price. An impairment loss is recognized only if the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is charged against operations in the year in which it arises. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in estimate used to determine the recoverable amount of an asset, however, not to an amount higher than the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated depreciation and amortization for property and equipment, investment property and intangible assets) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is credited to current operations. 2.6.12 Income Taxes 2.6.12.1 Current Tax Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the tax authority. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted as at the balance sheet date. 2.6.12.2 Deferred Tax Deferred income tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method on all temporary differences, with certain exceptions, at balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred income tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, with certain exceptions. Deferred income tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences with certain exceptions and carryforward benefits of unused tax credits from excess minimum corporate income tax (MCIT) over regular corporate income tax and net operating loss carryover (NOLCO) to the extent that it is probable that taxable income will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and the carryforward benefits of unused MCIT and NOLCO can be used. Deferred income tax is not recognized when it arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of transaction, affects neither the accounting income nor taxable income or loss. Deferred income tax liabilities are not provided on nontaxable temporary differences associated with investment in a domestic associate and a JV. The carrying amounts of deferred income tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable income will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax assets to be utilized. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the assets are realized or the liabilities are settled based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted as at the balance sheet date. 2.6.13 Provisions Provisions are recognized when: (a) the Globe Group has present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event; (b) it is probable (i.e., more likely than not) that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; and (c) a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessment of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as interest expense under “Financing costs” in the consolidated statements of income. 2.6.14 Share-based Payment Transactions Certain employees (including directors) of the Globe Group receive remuneration in the form of sharebased payment transactions, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (“equity-settled transactions”) (see Note 18). The cost of equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are granted. In valuing equity-settled transactions, vesting conditions, including performance conditions, other than market conditions (conditions linked to share prices), shall not be taken into account when estimating the fair value of the shares or share options at the measurement date. Instead, vesting conditions are taken into account in estimating the number of equity instruments that will vest. The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognized in the consolidated statements of income, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (‘vesting date’). The cumulative expense recognized for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the number of awards that, in the opinion of the management of the Globe Group at that date, based on the best available estimate of the number of equity instruments, will ultimately vest. No expense is recognized for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market condition, which are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance conditions are satisfied. Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum, an expense is recognized as if the terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognized for any increase in the value of the transaction as a result of the modification, measured at the date of modification. Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognized for the award is recognized immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award, and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new awards are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph. The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of earnings per share (see Note 27). 2.6.15 Treasury Stock Treasury stock is recorded at cost and is presented as a deduction from equity. When the shares are retired, the capital stock account is reduced by its par value and the excess of cost over par value upon retirement is debited to additional paid-in capital to the extent of the specific or average additional paid-in capital when the shares were issued and to retained earnings for the remaining balance. 2.6.16 Pension Cost Pension cost is actuarially determined using the projected unit credit method. This method reflects services rendered by employees up to the date of valuation and incorporates assumptions concerning employees’ projected salaries. Actuarial valuations are conducted with sufficient regularity, with option to accelerate when significant changes to underlying assumptions occur. Pension cost includes current service cost, interest cost, expected return on any plan assets, actuarial gains and losses and the effect of any curtailment or settlement. The net pension asset recognized by the Globe Group in respect of the defined benefit pension plan is the lower of: (a) the fair value of the plan assets less the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date, together with adjustments for unrecognized actuarial gains or losses that shall be recognized in later periods; or (b) the total of any cumulative unrecognized net actuarial losses and past service cost and the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using risk-free interest rates of government bonds that have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related pension liabilities. A portion of actuarial gains and losses is recognized as income or expense if the cumulative unrecognized actuarial gains and losses at the end of the previous reporting period exceeded the greater of 10% of the present value of defined benefit obligation or 10% of the fair value of plan assets. These gains and losses are recognized over the expected average remaining working lives of the employees participating in the plan. 2.6.17 Borrowing Costs Borrowing costs are capitalized if these are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset. Capitalization of borrowing costs commences when the activities for the asset’s intended use are in progress and expenditures and borrowing costs are being incurred. Borrowing costs are capitalized until the assets are ready for their intended use. These costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the EUL of the related property and equipment. If the resulting carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognized. Borrowing costs include interest charges and other related financing charges incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds. Premiums on long-term debt are included under the “Longterm debt” account in the consolidated balance sheets and are amortized using the effective interest rate method. Other borrowing costs are recognized as expense in the period in which these are incurred. 2.6.18 Leases The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains a lease, is based on the substance of the arrangement and requires an assessment of whether the fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset. A reassessment is made after inception of the lease only if one of the following applies: · · · · there is a change in contractual terms, other than a renewal or extension of the arrangement; a renewal option is exercised or an extension granted, unless that term of the renewal or extension was initially included in the lease term; there is a change in the determination of whether fulfillment is dependent on a specified asset; or there is a substantial change to the asset. Where a reassessment is made, lease accounting shall commence or cease from the date when the change in circumstances gave rise to the reassessment for any of the scenarios above, and at the date of renewal or extension period for the second scenario. 2.6.18.1 Group as Lessee Finance leases, which transfer to the Globe Group substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalized at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments and included in the “Property and equipment” account with the corresponding liability to the lessor included in the “Other long-term liabilities” account in the consolidated balance sheets. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged directly as “Interest expense” in the consolidated statements of income. Capitalized leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the EUL of the assets and the respective lease terms. Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the consolidated statements of income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 2.6.18.2 Group as Lessor Finance leases, where the Globe Group transfers substantially all the risk and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item to the lessee, are included in the consolidated balance sheets under “Prepayments and other current assets” account. A lease receivable is recognized equivalent to the net investment (asset cost) in the lease. All income resulting from the receivable is included in the “Interest income” account in the consolidated statements of income. Leases where the Globe Group does not transfer substantially all the risk and benefits of ownership of the assets are classified as operating leases. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating operating leases are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized over the lease term on the same basis as the rental income. Contingent rents are recognized as revenue in the period in which they are earned. 2.6.19 Selling, Advertising and Promotions Expenses Selling, advertising and promotions expenses are charged against current operations as incurred. 2.6.20 Foreign Currency Transactions The functional and presentation currency of the Globe Group is the Philippine Peso. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded in Philippine Peso based on the exchange rates prevailing at the transaction dates. Foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated to Philippine Peso at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Foreign exchange differentials between rate at transaction date and rate at settlement date or balance sheet date of foreign currency-denominated monetary assets or liabilities are credited to or charged against current operations. 2.6.21 Earnings Per Share (EPS) Basic EPS is computed by dividing earnings applicable to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, after giving retroactive effect for any stock dividends, stock splits or reverse stock splits during the period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, after giving retroactive effect for any stock dividends, stock splits or reverse stock splits during the period, and adjusted for the effect of dilutive options and dilutive convertible preferred shares. Outstanding stock options will have a dilutive effect under the treasury stock method only when the average market price of the underlying common share during the period exceeds the exercise price of the option. If the required dividends to be declared on convertible preferred shares divided by the number of equivalent common shares, assuming such shares are converted, would decrease the basic EPS, then such convertible preferred shares would be deemed dilutive. Where the effect of the assumed conversion of the preferred shares and the exercise of all outstanding options have anti-dilutive effect, basic and diluted EPS are stated at the same amount. 2.6.22 Segment Reporting The Globe Group’s major operating business units are the basis upon which the Globe Group reports its primary segment information. In 2005, the Globe Group started monitoring its wireline voice and data businesses as one major converged service with similar risks and returns. The Globe Group’s business segments consist of: (1) wireless communication services and (2) wireline communication services. The Globe Group generally accounts for intersegment revenues and expenses at agreed transfer prices. 2.6.23 Contingencies Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the consolidated financial statements. These are disclosed unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote. Contingent assets are not recognized in the consolidated financial statements but are disclosed when an inflow of economic benefits is probable. 2.6.24 3. Subsequent Events Any post period-end event up to the date of approval of the BOD of the consolidated financial statements that provides additional information about the Globe Group’s position at balance sheet date (adjusting event) is reflected in the consolidated financial statements. Any post period-end event that is not an adjusting event is disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements when material. Management’s Significant Accounting Judgments and Use of Estimates 3.1 Judgments and Estimates The preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements in conformity with PFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are based upon management’s evaluation of relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from such estimates. Judgments and estimates are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 3.1.1 Judgments 3.1.1.1 Leases The Globe Group has entered into various lease agreements as lessee and lessor. The Globe Group has determined that it retains all the significant risks and rewards on equipment and office spaces leased out on operating lease and various items of property and equipment acquired through finance lease. 3.1.1.2 Fair value of financial instruments Where the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded on the consolidated balance sheets cannot be derived from active markets, they are determined using a variety of valuation techniques that include the use of mathematical models. The input to these models is taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair values. The judgments include considerations of liquidity and model inputs such as correlation and volatility for longer dated derivatives. 3.1.1.3 HTM investments The classification as HTM investments requires significant judgment. In making this judgment, the Globe Group evaluates its intention and ability to hold such investments to maturity. If the Globe Group fails to keep these investments to maturity other than in certain specific circumstances - for example, selling an insignificant amount close to maturity - it will be required to reclassify the entire portfolio as AFS investments. The investments would therefore be measured at fair value and not at amortized cost. 3.1.1.4 Financial assets not quoted in an active market The Globe Group classifies financial assets by evaluating, among others, whether the asset is quoted or not in an active market. Included in the evaluation on whether a financial asset is quoted in an active market is the determination on whether quoted prices are readily and regularly available, and whether those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis. 3.1.2 Estimates 3.1.2.1 Revenue recognition The Globe Group’s revenue recognition policies require management to make use of estimates and assumptions that may affect the reported amounts of revenues and receivables. The Globe Group’s agreements with local and foreign carriers for inbound and outbound traffic subject to settlements require traffic reconciliations before actual settlement is done, which may not be the actual volume of traffic as measured by management. Initial recognition of revenues is based on observed traffic in the network since normal historical experience adjustments are not material to the consolidated financial statements. Differences between the amounts initially recognized and actual settlements are taken up in the accounts upon final reconciliation with other carriers. However, there is no assurance that such use of estimates will not result in material adjustments in future periods. Starting fourth quarter of 2006, based on the established historical pattern of discount availments of the carriers, the Globe Group recorded inbound revenues net of the estimated prompt payment discount amounting to P = 468.24 million and P = 170.01 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Total unsettled net inbound traffic revenues from local and foreign traffic carriers as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (included under “Receivables”) amounted to P = 2,605.91 million, P = 1,959.17million and P = 3,120.37 million, respectively (see Note 4). Total unsettled net outbound traffic to local and foreign carriers as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (included under “Accounts payable and accrued expenses”) amounted to P = 2,085.88 million, P = 1,501.93 million and P = 1,544.66 million, respectively (see Note 12). 3.1.2.2 Allowance for impairment losses on receivables The Globe Group maintains an allowance for impairment losses at a level considered adequate to provide for potential uncollectible receivables. The Globe Group performs a regular review of the age and status of these accounts, designed to identify accounts with objective evidence of impairment and provide the appropriate allowance for impairment losses. The review is accomplished using a combination of specific and collective assessment approaches, with the impairment losses being determined for each risk grouping identified by the Globe Group. The amount and timing of recorded expenses for any period would differ if the Globe Group made different judgments or utilized different methodologies. An increase in allowance for impairment losses would increase the recorded operating expenses and decrease current assets. Impairment losses on receivables for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 amounted to P = 711.40 million, P = 422.83 million and P = 615.73 million, respectively (see Note 23). Receivables, net of allowance for impairment losses, amounted to P = 6,383.54 million, P = 5,527.91 million and P = 6,764.13 million as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively (see Note 4). 3.1.2.3 Obsolescence and market decline The Globe Group, in determining the NRV, considers any adjustment necessary for obsolescence which is generally provided 100% for nonmoving items for more than one year. The Globe Group adjusts the cost of inventory to the recoverable value at a level considered adequate to reflect market decline in the value of the recorded inventories. The Globe Group reviews the classification of the inventories and generally provides adjustments for recoverable values of new, actively sold and slow-moving inventories by reference to prevailing values of the same inventories in the market. The amount and timing of recorded expenses for any period would differ if different judgments were made or different estimates were utilized. An increase in allowance for obsolescence and market decline would increase recorded operating expenses and decrease current assets. Inventory obsolescence and market decline for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2005 amounted to P = 298.12 million and P = 80.05 million, respectively. Reversal of inventory obsolescence and market decline for the year ended December 31, 2006 amounted to P = 61.39 million (see Note 23). Inventories and supplies, net of allowances, amounted to P = 1,112.15 million, P = 993.50 million and P = 1,372.46 million as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively (see Note 5). 3.1.2.4 ARO The Globe Group is legally required under various contracts to restore leased property to its original condition and to bear the costs of dismantling and deinstallation at the end of the contract period. These costs are accrued based on an in-house estimate, which incorporates estimates of asset retirement costs and interest rates. The Globe Group recognizes the present value of these obligations and capitalizes the present value of these costs as part of the balance of the related property and equipment accounts, which are being depreciated and amortized on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the related asset or the lease term, whichever is shorter. The market risk premium was excluded from the estimate of the fair value of the ARO because a reasonable and reliable estimate of the market risk premium is not obtainable. Since a market risk premium is unavailable, fair value is assumed to be the present value of the obligations. The present value of dismantling costs is computed based on an average credit adjusted risk free rate of 6.96%, 7.50% and 14.62% in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Assumptions used to compute ARO are reviewed and updated annually. The amount and timing of recorded expenses for any period would differ if different judgments were made or different estimates were utilized. An increase in ARO would increase recorded operating expenses and increase noncurrent liabilities. As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, ARO amounted to P = 1,623.83 million, P = 1,316.61 million and P = 907.05 million, respectively (see Note 15). 3.1.2.5 EUL of property and equipment, investment property and intangible assets Globe Group reviews annually the EUL of these assets based on expected asset utilization as anchored on business plans and strategies that also consider expected future technological developments and market behavior. It is possible that future results of operations could be materially affected by changes in these estimates brought about by changes in the factors mentioned. A reduction in the EUL of property and equipment, investment property and intangible assets would increase the recorded depreciation and amortization expense and decrease noncurrent assets. The EUL of property and equipment of the Globe Group are as follows: Years Telecommunications equipment: Tower Switch Outside plant Distribution dropwires and other wireline assets Cellular facilities and others Buildings Leasehold improvements Investments in cable systems Furniture, fixtures and equipment Transportation and work equipment 20 10 and 15 10 and 20 2-10 2-10 20 5 years or lease term, whichever is shorter 15 3-5 2-5 The EUL of investment property is 20 years. Intangible assets are amortized over the EUL of the related hardware or equipment ranging from 3 to 5 years or life of the telecommunications equipment where it is assigned. In the fourth quarter of 2006, the Globe Group recognized additional depreciation on telecommunications equipment amounting to P = 790.06 million due to shortened remaining useful lives of certain assets resulting from continuing upgrades made to the network and changes in estimated remaining useful lives of certain components of network assets as a result of the application of a more comprehensive approach to component accounting. These changes have been accounted for as a change in accounting estimates. In the first quarter of 2007, Globe changed the EUL of certain wireless network elements resulting from new information affecting usability of these assets. The wireline business also recognized additional depreciation due to shortened remaining useful lives of certain assets as a result of continuing network upgrade and expansion. The net effect of the change in EUL resulted in higher depreciation of P = 105.31 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, property and equipment, investment property and intangible assets amounted to P = 94,253.65 million, P = 97,517.54 million and P = 99,914.94 million, respectively (see Notes 7, 8 and 9). 3.1.2.6 Asset impairment The Globe Group assesses impairment of assets (property and equipment, investment property, intangible assets and investments in an associate and a JV) whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The factors that the Globe Group considers important which could trigger an impairment review include the following: · · · significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results; significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business; and significant negative industry or economic trends. An impairment loss is recognized whenever the carrying amount of an asset or investment exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s net selling price and value in use. The net selling price is the amount obtainable from the sale of an asset in an arm’s length transaction while value in use is the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of an asset and from its disposal at the end of its useful life. Recoverable amounts are estimated for individual assets or investments or, if it is not possible, for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. For impairment loss on specific assets or investments, the recoverable amount represents the net selling price. In 2005, the Globe Group recognized impairment losses on certain network assets amounting to P = 925.77 million as a result of impairment reviews (see Note 23). In the first quarter of 2007, the Globe Group reversed a portion of estimated provision for impairment losses amounting to P = 178.80 million on a certain network asset component based on adjusted component values resulting from its continuing implementation of comprehensive asset component accounting. For the Globe Group, the cash-generating unit is the combined wireless and wireline asset groups of Globe Telecom and Innove. This asset grouping is predicated upon the requirement contained in Executive Order (EO) No.109 and RA No.7925 requiring licensees of Cellular Mobile Telephone System (CMTS) and International Digital Gateway Facility (IGF) services to provide 400,000 and 300,000 LEC lines, respectively, as a condition for the grant of such licenses. In determining the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to be generated from the continued use of the assets or holding of an investment, the Globe Group is required to make estimates and assumptions that can materially affect the consolidated financial statements. Property and equipment, investment property, intangible assets and investment in an associate and a joint venture amounted to P = 94,336.91 million, P = 97,554.87 million and P = 99,958.20 million as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively (see Notes 7, 8, 9 and 10). 3.1.2.7 Deferred income tax assets The carrying amounts of deferred income tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable income will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax assets to be utilized (see Notes 24). As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, Innove and GXI have net deferred income tax assets P = 637.72 million, P = 801.86 million and P = 1,163.94 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, Globe Telecom has net deferred income tax liabilities of P = 5,502.89 million, P = 5,540.00 million and P = 4,432.87 million, respectively (see Note 24). Globe Telecom and Innove have no unrecognized deferred income tax assets as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. GXI has not recognized deferred income tax assets on its NOLCO since there is no assurance that GXI will generate sufficient taxable income to allow all or part of its NOLCO to be utilized. 3.1.2.8 Financial assets and liabilities Globe Group carries certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value, which requires extensive use of accounting estimates and judgment. While significant components of fair value measurement were determined using verifiable objective evidence (i.e., foreign exchange rates, interest rates, volatility rates), the amount of changes in fair value would differ if the Globe Group utilized different valuation methodologies. Any changes in fair value of these financial assets and liabilities would affect the consolidated statements of income and consolidated statements of changes in equity. Financial assets comprising of available for sale investments and derivative assets carried at fair values as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, amounted to P = 528.65 million, P = 1,920.28 million and P = 2,769.21 million, respectively, and financial liabilities comprising of derivative liabilities carried at fair values as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, amounted to P = 340.83 million, P = 1,086.12 million and P = 731.75 million, respectively (see Note 28.10). 3.1.2.9 Pension and other employee benefits The determination of the obligation and cost of pension and other employee benefits is dependent on the selection of certain assumptions used in calculating such amounts. Those assumptions include, among others, discount rates, expected returns on plan assets and salary rates increase (see Note 18). In accordance with PAS 19, actual results that differ from the Globe Group’s assumptions, subject to the 10% corridor test, are accumulated and amortized over future periods and therefore, generally affect the recognized expense and recorded obligation in such future periods. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, Globe Group has unrecognized actuarial losses of P = 511.80 million and P = 259.74 million, respectively, while unrecognized actuarial gain as of December 31, 2005 amounted to P = 153.59 million (see Note 18.2). The Globe Group also determines the cost of equity-settled transactions using assumptions on the appropriate pricing model. Significant assumptions include, among others, share price, exercise price, option life, risk-free interest rate, expected dividend and expected volatility rate for the cost of share-based payments. Cost of share-based payments for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 amounted to P = 129.91 million, P = 161.63 million and P = 161.73 million, respectively (see Notes 16 and 18.1). The Globe Group also estimates other employee benefit obligations and expenses, including cost of paid leaves based on historical leave availments of employees, subject to the Globe Group’s policy. These estimates may vary depending on the future changes in salaries and actual experiences during the year. The accrued balance of other employee benefits (included under the “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” account and in the “Other long-term liabilities” account in the consolidated balance sheets) as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 amounted to P = 294.35 million, P = 246.98 million and P = 217.26 million, respectively. While the Globe Group believes that the assumptions are reasonable and appropriate, significant differences between actual experiences and assumptions may materially affect the cost of employee benefits and related obligations. 3.1.2.10 4. Contingencies Globe Telecom and Innove are currently involved in various legal proceedings. The estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of these claims has been developed in consultation with internal and external counsel handling Globe Telecom and Innove’s defense in these matters and is based upon an analysis of potential results. Globe Telecom and Innove currently do not believe that these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position. It is possible, however, that future results of operations could be materially affected by changes in the estimates or in the effectiveness of the strategies relating to these proceedings (see Note 26). Receivables This account consists of receivables from: Notes Subscribers Traffic settlements - net Others Less allowance for impairment losses Subscribers Traffic settlements and others 16 2007 P = 4,759,249 2,605,913 401,854 7,767,016 1,097,423 286,052 1,383,475 P = 6,383,541 2006 2005 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 5,947,904 P = 8,022,307 1,959,169 3,120,374 305,615 305,076 8,212,688 11,447,757 2,485,188 199,595 2,684,783 P = 5,527,905 4,468,009 215,618 4,683,627 P = 6,764,130 Traffic settlements receivable are presented net of traffic settlements payable of P = 7,297.75 million, P = 3,675.43 million and P = 1,979.29 million as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. 5. Inventories and Supplies This account consists of: 2007 At cost: Wireline telephone sets SIM packs, spare parts and supplies Call cards and others At NRV: Handsets and accessories SIM packs, spare parts and supplies Wireline telephone sets 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) 2005 P = 264,404 42,876 13,105 320,385 P =– 97,692 21,390 119,082 P =– 203,818 10,601 214,419 382,192 346,093 63,476 791,761 P = 1,112,146 520,352 288,102 65,959 874,413 P = 993,495 840,244 265,517 52,279 1,158,040 P = 1,372,459 Inventories recognized as expense during the year amounting to P = 3,620.89 million, P = 4,557.34 million and P = 6,104.76 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, is included as part of “Cost of Sales” and “Provision for Inventory Losses, Obsolescence and Market Decline” (see Note 23) account in the consolidated statements of income. An insignificant amount is included under General, Selling and Administrative expense as part of Utilities, Supplies and Other Administrative expenses (see Note 21). 6. Prepayments and Other Current Assets This account consists of: Notes Prepayments Miscellaneous receivables - net Input VAT - net Other current assets - net 2007 P = 534,959 245,985 8,521 16, 25.1d 28.2.3 2006 2005 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 392,840 P = 297,109 188,263 349,824 43,000 286,784 885,539 630,579 181,752 P = 1,675,004 P = 1,254,682 P = 1,115,469 GXI’s net input VAT amounting to P = 8.52 million as of December 31, 2007 is presented net of output VAT of P = 0.16 million. Innove and GXI’s net input VAT amounting to P = 43.00 million and P = 286.78 million as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, is presented net of output VAT of P = 85.26 million and P = 102.74 million, respectively. 7. Property and Equipment The rollforward analysis of this account follows: 2007 Telecommunications Equipment Cost At January 1 Additions Retirements/disposals Reclassifications/adjustments At December 31 Accumulated Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment Losses At January 1 Depreciation and amortization Retirements/disposals At December 31 Net Book Value at December 31 P = 130,620,854 3,253,235 (34,080) 6,062,896 139,902,905 65,330,126 12,973,133 (188,514) 78,114,745 P = 61,788,160 Buildings and Leasehold Improvements P = 20,377,768 145,563 (9,157) 850,617 21,364,791 7,114,230 1,910,873 62,538 9,087,641 P = 12,277,150 Investments in Cable Systems P = 10,017,962 181,975 – (271,559) 9,928,378 2,641,340 659,958 (54,582) 3,246,716 P = 6,681,662 Furniture, Transportation and Work Fixtures and Equipment Equipment (In Thousand Pesos) P = 4,515,457 269,558 (15,476) 357,585 5,127,124 Land Assets Under Construction* P = 1,478,232 316,667 (147,596) (3,942) 1,643,361 P = 897,914 – – 50,401 948,315 3,439,085 781,626 26,580 4,247,291 974,189 218,888 (121,991) 1,071,086 – – – – – – – – P = 879,833 P = 572,275 P = 948,315 P = 8,380,425 Total P = 6,643,502 P = 174,551,689 9,563,221 13,730,219 (50,019) (256,328) (7,776,279) (730,281) 8,380,425 187,295,299 79,498,970 16,544,478 (275,969) 95,767,479 P = 91,527,820 *Assets under construction include intangible components which are reclassified to depreciable intangible assets only when assets become available for use. 2006 Telecommunications Equipment Cost At January 1 Additions Retirements/disposals Reclassifications/adjustments At December 31 Accumulated Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment Losses At January 1 Depreciation and amortization Retirements/disposals At December 31 Net Book Value at December 31 Buildings and Leasehold Improvements Investments in Cable Systems Furniture, Transportation and Work Fixtures and Equipment Equipment (In Thousand Pesos) Land Assets Under Construction* P = 124,240,124 2,029,891 (586,074) 4,936,913 130,620,854 P = 18,936,608 119,722 (41,548) 1,362,986 20,377,768 P = 9,062,539 1,085,011 – (129,588) 10,017,962 P = 4,081,346 371,135 (67,869) 130,845 4,515,457 P = 1,332,825 301,720 (156,447) 134 1,478,232 P = 897,914 – – – 897,914 52,804,231 13,040,824 (514,929) 65,330,126 5,359,332 1,786,497 (31,599) 7,114,230 2,060,828 622,632 (42,120) 2,641,340 2,615,819 872,593 (49,327) 3,439,085 894,672 205,366 (125,849) 974,189 – – – – – – – – P = 897,914 P = 6,643,502 P = 65,290,728 P = 13,263,538 P = 7,376,622 P = 1,076,372 P = 504,043 Total P = 2,875,733 P = 161,427,089 10,385,091 14,292,570 (16,946) (868,884) (6,600,376) (299,086) 6,643,502 174,551,689 *Assets under construction include intangible components which are reclassified to depreciable intangible assets only when assets become available for use. 63,734,882 16,527,912 (763,824) 79,498,970 P = 95,052,719 2005 Telecommunications Equipment Cost At January 1 Additions Retirements/disposals Reclassifications/adjustments At December 31 Accumulated Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment Losses At January 1 Depreciation and amortization Retirements/disposals At December 31 Net Book Value at December 31 Buildings and Leasehold Improvements Furniture, Transportation Fixtures and and Work Equipment Equipment (In Thousand Pesos) Investments in Cable Systems P = 117,295,781 984,848 (3,549,702) 9,509,197 124,240,124 P = 15,689,565 107,372 (19,819) 3,159,490 18,936,608 P = 10,145,676** 33,350 (1,126,800) 10,313 9,062,539 P = 3,436,885 442,238 (446,965) 649,188 4,081,346 P = 1,191,319 222,534 (85,181) 4,153 1,332,825 42,798,727 11,996,778 (1,991,274) 52,804,231 3,792,009 1,582,670 (15,347) 5,359,332 1,625,453** 618,345 (182,970) 2,060,828 2,182,048 811,403 (377,632) 2,615,819 760,902 193,740 (59,970) 894,672 P = 71,435,893 P = 13,577,276 P = 7,001,711 P = 1,465,527 P = 438,153 Land P = 928,222 36 (30,344) – 897,914 Assets Under Construction* Total P = 4,142,164 P = 152,829,612 12,527,692 14,318,070 – (5,258,811) (13,794,123) (461,782) 2,875,733 161,427,089 – – – – – – – – P = 897,914 P = 2,875,733 51,159,139 15,202,936 (2,627,193) 63,734,882 P = 97,692,207 *Assets under construction include intangible components which are reclassified to depreciable intangible assets only when assets become available for use. **Includes PAS 39 adjustment (see Note 25). Fully depreciated property and equipment still in use amounted to P = 15,268.34 million, P = 10,833.65 million and P = 5,899.79 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The carrying values of property and equipment held under finance leases where the Globe Group is the lessee are as follows (see Note 25.1c): 2007 Furniture, fixtures and equipment Transportation and work equipment Less accumulated depreciation Net book value at end of period P = 125,169 – 125,169 125,169 P =– 2006 2005 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 144,372 P = 138,978 4,043 3,850 148,415 142,828 147,793 136,481 P = 622 P = 6,347 The Globe Group’s information about borrowing costs follows: 2007 Capitalized interest Other capitalized borrowing costs P = 78,679 20,484 P = 99,163 2006 2005 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 45,530 P = 111,340 2,550 28,323 P = 48,080 P = 139,663 The Globe Group uses its borrowed funds to finance the acquisition of property and equipment and bring it to its intended location and in working condition. Borrowing costs incurred relating to these acquisitions were included in the cost of property and equipment using 2.80%, 1.13% and 2.47% capitalization rates in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Investments in cable systems include the cost of the Globe Group’s ownership share in the capacity of certain cable systems under a joint venture or a consortium or private cable set-up and indefeasible rights of use (IRUs) of circuits in various cable systems. It also includes the cost of cable landing station and transmission facilities where the Globe Group is the landing party. Disposal of property and equipment resulted in gains of P = 13.78 million, P = 22.60 million and P = 28.40 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. 8. Investment Property The rollforward analysis of this account follows: 2007 Cost At January 1 Additions At December 31 Accumulated Depreciation At January 1 Depreciation Reclassifications/adjustments At December 31 Net Book Value at December 31 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) 2005 P = 403,687 – 403,687 P = 308,455 95,232 403,687 P = 290,834 17,621 308,455 89,184 23,296 – 112,480 P = 291,207 48,917 19,197 21,070 89,184 P = 314,503 29,318 19,599 – 48,917 P = 259,538 Investment property represents the portion of a building that is currently being held for lease to third parties (see Note 25.1b). Additions to investment property during the year represent new leases of office spaces to third parties. The details of income and expenses related to the investment property follow: 2007 Lease income Direct expenses P = 40,570 23,564 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 33,445 40,788 2005 P = 29,011 20,091 The fair value of the investment property as determined by market data approach, amounted to P = 293.53 million based on the report issued by an independent appraiser dated December 19, 2007. 9. Intangible Assets The rollforward analysis of this account follows: 2007 Cost At January 1 Additions Disposals Reclassifications At December 31 Accumulated Amortization At January 1 Amortization Disposals Reclassifications At December 31 Net Book Value at December 31 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) 2005 P = 4,626,740 191,738 (249) 730,281 5,548,510 P = 3,848,130 587,883 (742) 191,469 4,626,740 P = 2,718,524 804,472 (91,012) 416,146 3,848,130 2,476,422 621,224 (11) 16,252 3,113,887 P = 2,434,623 1,884,940 590,444 (6) 1,044 2,476,422 P = 2,150,318 1,436,722 511,424 (63,097) (109) 1,884,940 P = 1,963,190 Intangible assets pertain to telecommunications equipment software licenses, corporate application software and other VAS software applications that are not integral to the hardware or equipment. 10. Investments in an Associate and a Joint Venture This account consists of: 2007 Acquisition cost: Bridge Mobile Pte. Ltd. (BMPL) Globe Telecom Holdings, Inc. (GTHI) Accumulated equity in net earnings (losses): At January 1 BMPL GTHI Add equity in net losses: BMPL GTHI At December 31 BMPL GTHI P = 111,280 – 111,280 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 56,332 – 56,332 (19,000) – (19,000) (13,166) – (13,166) (9,023) – (9,023) (5,834) – (5,834) 83,257 – P = 83,257 37,332 – P = 37,332 2005 P = 56,332 98 56,430 – 167 167 (13,311) (23) (13,334) 43,021 242 P = 43,263 10.1 Investment in BMPL Globe Telecom and other leading Asia Pacific mobile operators (JV partners) signed an Agreement in 2004 (JV Agreement) to form a regional mobile alliance, which will operate through a Singapore-incorporated company, BMPL. The joint venture company is a commercial vehicle for the JV partners to build and establish a regional mobile infrastructure and common service platform and deliver different regional mobile services to their subscribers. The other joint venture partners with equal stake in the alliance include Bharti Tele-Ventures Limited (India), Maxis Communications Berhad (Malaysia), Optus Mobile Pty. Limited (Australia), Singapore Telecom Mobile Pte. Ltd. (Singapore), Taiwan Cellular Corporation (Taiwan), PT Telekomunikasi Selular (Indonesia) and Hongkong CSL Ltd. (Hongkong). Under the JV Agreement, each partner shall contribute USD4.00 million based on an agreed schedule of contribution. Globe Telecom may be called upon to contribute on dates to be determined by the JV. As of December 31, 2007, Globe Telecom has paid USD2.20 million (P = 111.28 million) broken down into USD1.00 million (P = 56.33 million) as initial subscription and additional investment totaling USD1.20 million (P = 54.95 million) made last April 24, 2007 and October 26, 2007. The Globe Group’s interest in the JV is accounted for as follows: 2007 Assets: Current Noncurrent Liabilities: Current Noncurrent Income Expenses 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) 2005 P = 93,088 13,319 P = 46,160 9,423 P = 56,008 9,771 (10,927) (3,344) 21,465 (30,344) P = 83,257 (11,262) (1,300) 15,180 (20,869) P = 37,332 (9,447) – 9,749 (23,060) P = 43,021 10.2 Investment in GTHI GTHI is a special purpose vehicle incorporated in the Philippines, owned 32.67% each by Globe Telecom and Ayala Corporation (AC), 33% by Singapore Telecom International Pte. Ltd. (STI) [a wholly owned subsidiary of Singapore Telecom (SingTel)], and 1.66% by its directors and officers. On December 26, 2002, GTHI, having completed and concluded its only business activity related to issuance of Philippine Deposit Receipts (PDR), filed with the Philippine Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) a request for the revocation of its permit to sell PDRs. On December 8, 2003, the Philippine SEC approved the revocation of the Order of Registration and Certificate of Permit to Sell Securities to the Public issued to GTHI. On December 15, 2004, the BOD of GTHI approved the dissolution of GTHI, which was subsequently approved by the Philippine SEC on December 13, 2005. The remaining assets of GTHI have been fully liquidated as of August 14, 2006. 11. Other Noncurrent Assets This account consists of: Notes Deferred input VAT Advance payments to suppliers and contractors Miscellaneous deposits Prepaid pension AFS investment in equity securities at cost - net Others - net 18 28.2.3 2007 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 1,112,370 P = 938,513 2005 P = 92,264 992,212 364,628 162,754 355,959 340,134 247,437 279,206 342,492 264,024 – 273,887 P = 2,905,851 – 126,065 P = 2,008,108 – 36,594 P = 1,014,580 AFS Investment in Equity Securities at Cost Innove had a 4.25% ownership in C2C Holdings, Pte. Ltd. (C2C Holdings) consisting of 20 million Class A common shares at an acquisition cost of P = 894.55 million. C2C Holdings is the holding company for the equity investments of all the cable landing parties in C2C Pte. Ltd. (C2C). C2C, a related party of STI, is a private cable company with a network reaching 17,000 kilometers that links China, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Philippines and the US. A full provision was recorded on this investment in 2003 based on the increased potential risk to the restructuring of C2C’s debt. The creditors of C2C appointed receivers in October 2005 and in January 2006, manifested their intention to take over the management of C2C. C2C’s creditors subsequently served notice to C2C Holdings that it was taking ownership of the shares of C2C Holdings in C2C due to the failure to achieve agreement on the restructuring of C2C’s debt. On August 7, 2006, the C2C shares were formally transferred to C2C Group Limited, the company formed by the creditors to take ownership of the C2C shares (see Note 25.4). 12. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses This account consists of: Notes Accounts payable Accrued expenses Accrued project costs Traffic settlements - net Output VAT Dividends payable 16 16 25.3 17.4 2007 2006 2005 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 6,747,779 P = 5,855,423 P = 5,744,393 4,893,285 4,378,534 4,101,400 4,448,646 4,548,838 2,444,114 2,085,881 1,501,931 1,544,657 210,413 135,870 69,324 49,449 64,669 68,334 P = 18,435,453 P = 16,485,265 P = 13,972,222 Traffic settlements payable are presented net of traffic settlements receivable amounting to P = 7,011.72 million, P = 5,135.88 million and P = 7,478.60 million as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, Globe Telecom and Innove reported a net output VAT amounting to P = 210.41 million, net of input VAT of P = 384.49 million. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, Globe Telecom reported a net output VAT amounting to P = 135.87 million and P = 69.32 million, net of input VAT of P = 156.16 million and P = 207.07 million, respectively. 13. Provisions The rollforward analysis of this account follows: Notes At beginning of year Provisions Reversals At end of year 23 2007 2006 2005 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 248,310 P = 231,455 P = 282,308 3,179 84,833 (12,694) (31,802) (67,978) (38,159) P = 219,687 P = 248,310 P = 231,455 Provisions relate to various pending regulatory claims and assessments. The information usually required by PAS 37, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, is not disclosed on the grounds that it can be expected to prejudice the outcome of these claims and assessments. The provisions pertain to Globe Group’s wireless and wireline business amounting to P = 219.69 million, P = 248.31 million and P = 231.46 million as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. As of February 4, 2008, the remaining pending regulatory claims and assessments are still being resolved. The provisions includes Innove’s provision relating to NTC permit fees amounting to P = 117.26 million, which were assessed by NTC on March 27, 1996 as required under Section 40 (g) of the Public Service Act. Innove, together with other telecommunications companies, particularly the members of the Telecommunications Operators of the Philippines, had decided not to pay the assessed permit fees. Innove has retained these provisions pending the resolution of the ongoing Supreme Court (SC) case on the matter. The expected timing of the settlement of the permit fees cannot be anticipated pending resolution of these matters. 14. Long-term Debt This account consists of: 2007 Corporate notes Banks: Local Foreign Retail bonds 2012 Senior Notes Suppliers’ credits Less current portion P = 14,407,000 6,534,518 6,193,028 2,738,306 – – 29,872,852 4,803,341 P = 25,069,511 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 3,607,000 8,475,367 9,365,119 2,990,741 14,768,630 – 39,206,857 6,271,601 P = 32,935,256 2005 P = 4,109,000 10,137,664 15,973,138 2,983,743 16,386,579 103,264 49,693,388 7,858,150 P = 41,835,238 The maturities of long-term debt at nominal values excluding unamortized debt issuance costs as of December 31, 2007 follow (in thousand pesos): Due in: 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 and thereafter P = 4,820,108 7,595,226 3,831,278 1,601,287 12,094,055 P = 29,941,954 Unamortized debt issuance costs on retail bonds included in the above long-term debt as of December 31, 2007 amounted to P = 69.10 million. The interest rates and maturities of the above loans are as follows: Maturities Interest Rates 2008-2012 5.65% to 8.61% in 2007 4.20% to 8.62% in 2006 2.17% to 12.45% in 2005 2008-2010 5.09% to 11.02% in 2007 6.22% to 11.02% in 2006 7.36% to 11.73% in 2005 Corporate notes 2010-2012 5.15% to 16.00% in 2007 6.22% to 16.00% in 2006 7.36% to 16.00% in 2005 Retail bonds 2008-2009 5.16% to 11.70% in 2007 6.57% to 11.83% in 2006 7.26% to 11.70% in 2005 Banks: Foreign Local 14.1 Senior Notes Globe Telecom’s 2012 Senior Notes was issued on April 4, 2002 and has a maturity date of April 12, 2012. It bears interest at the rate of 9.75% p.a. The 2012 Senior Notes are redeemable in whole or in part at the option of Globe Telecom on or after April 15, 2007 at the redemption dates set forth below: 2007 2008 2009 2010 and thereafter Redemption price 104.875% 103.250% 101.625% 100.000% The 2012 Senior Notes provided certain restrictions, which includes among others, incurrence of additional debt, certain dividend payments, liens, repayments of certain debts, merger/consolidation and sale of assets in general. On August 22, 2006 and September 1, 2006, Globe Telecom repurchased USD6.46 million in face value of its 2012 Senior Notes. Bond redemption costs (included in “Financing costs” account) incurred in 2006 amounted to P = 23.24 million. On February 23, 2007, Globe Telecom exercised its option to call its USD293.54 million 2012 Senior Notes via an irrevocable notice issued to the Agent, the Bank of New York. On April 16, 2007, Globe Telecom fully settled and redeemed the 2012 Senior Notes through the Agent (see Note 28.3). Under the bond indenture, Globe Telecom was liable to pay the bondholders 104.875% of the outstanding principal of the 2012 Senior Notes. Globe Telecom charged to other financing costs (included in the “Financing costs” account) the bond redemption premium of 4.875%, accelerated the unamortized bond premium of P = 356.48 million over the remaining period up to settlement, and derecognized the carrying value of the bifurcated call option on the Senior Notes of P = 971.18 million. Consequently, the total amount of bond redemption-related financing costs incurred for the year ended December 31, 2007 amounted to P = 1,301.51 million of which the cash component amounted to only P = 686.81 million, representing the 4.875% bond redemption premium (see Note 22). Loss on derivative instruments for the year ended December 31, 2007 includes the losses on the bond option value prior to the bond call date amounting to P = 454.09 million. Following the bond redemption, the mark-tomarket losses of P = 263.88 million on Globe Telecom’s cross currency swaps entered into to hedge the Senior Notes and deferred under “Cumulative translation adjustment” account was charged to profit and loss in April 2007 (see Note 22). 14.2 Bank Loans and Corporate Notes Globe Telecom’s unsecured corporate notes, which consist of fixed and floating rate notes and pesodenominated bank loans, bear interest at stipulated and prevailing market rates. The US dollar-denominated unsecured loans extended by commercial banks bear interest based on US Dollar London Interbank Offered Rate (USD LIBOR) or Commercial Interest Reference Rate (CIRR) plus margins. The loan agreements with banks and other financial institutions provide for certain restrictions and requirements with respect to, among others, maintenance of financial ratios and percentage of ownership of specific shareholders, incurrence of additional long-term indebtedness or guarantees and creation of property encumbrances. 14.3 Retail Bonds The retail bonds are with fixed and floating interest rates based on MART 1 plus margins. The retail bonds have maturities ranging from 3 to 5 years. The retail bonds may be redeemed in whole, but not in part, at any time, by giving not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the bonds, together with accrued and unpaid interest to the date fixed for redemption, if Globe Telecom will pay additional amounts due to change in tax and/or other regulations. The agreements covering the retail bonds provide restrictions with respect to, among others, maintenance of certain financial ratios, sale, transfer, assignment or disposal of assets and creation of property encumbrances. As of February 4, 2008, Globe Telecom is not in breach of any loan covenants. 15. Other Long-term Liabilities This account consists of: Notes ARO Noninterest bearing liabilities Accrued lease obligations and others Advance lease 25.4, 28.2.5 25 25.4 Less current portion 2007 2006 2005 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 1,623,830 P = 1,316,612 P = 907,053 830,637 1,062,635 1,235,810 564,881 470,331 548,082 85,030 114,094 137,925 3,104,378 2,963,672 2,828,870 86,416 93,422 269,737 P = 3,017,962 P = 2,870,250 P = 2,559,133 The maturities of other long-term liabilities at nominal amounts as of December 31, 2007 follow (in thousand pesos): Due in: 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 and thereafter P = 83,928 90,501 97,669 105,486 2,726,794 P = 3,104,378 The rollforward analysis of the Globe Group’s ARO follows: Notes At beginning of year Capitalized to property and equipment during the year - net of reversal Accretion expense during the year At end of year 2007 P = 1,316,612 30 22 150,051 157,167 P = 1,623,830 2006 2005 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 769,795 P = 907,053 281,557 128,002 P = 1,316,612 44,433 92,825 P = 907,053 16. Related Party Transactions Globe Telecom and Innove, in their regular conduct of business, enter into transactions with their major stockholders, AC and STI, and certain related parties. These transactions, which are accounted for at market prices normally charged to unaffiliated customers for similar goods and services, include the following: 16.1 Globe Telecom (a) Globe Telecom has interconnection agreements with SingTel. The related net traffic settlements receivable (included in “Receivables” account in the consolidated balance sheets) and the interconnection revenues (included in “Service revenues” account in the consolidated statements of income) earned are as follows: 2007 Traffic settlements receivable - net Interconnection revenues (b) P = 63,391 1,573,686 2006 2005 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 61,061 P = 335,766 1,028,552 1,422,249 Globe Telecom and STI have a technical assistance agreement whereby STI will provide consultancy and advisory services, including those with respect to the construction and operation of Globe Telecom’s networks and communication services, equipment procurement and personnel services. In addition, Globe Telecom has software development, supply, license and support arrangements, lease of cable facilities, maintenance and restoration costs and other transactions with STI. The details of fees (included in repairs and maintenance under the “General, selling and administrative expenses” account in the consolidated statements of income) incurred under these agreements are as follows: 2007 Maintenance and restoration costs and other transactions Software development, supply, license and support Technical assistance fee 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) 2005 P = 201,576 P = 240,542 P = 266,793 2,074 86,935 29,467 78,872 143,450 35,652 The net outstanding balances due to STI (included in the “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” account in the consolidated balance sheets) arising from these transactions are as follows: 2007 Maintenance and restoration costs and other transactions Software development, supply, license and support Technical assistance fee (c) 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) 2005 P = 54,047 P = 24,203 P = 13,738 14,218 25,080 31,004 25,606 11,940 81,019 Globe Telecom reimburses AC for certain operating expenses. The net outstanding liabilities to AC related to these transactions as of December 31, 2007 are not material. (d) Globe Telecom has preferred roaming service contract with BMPL. Under this contract, Globe Telecom will pay BMPL for services rendered by the latter which include, among others, coordination and facilitation of preferred roaming arrangement among JV partners, and procurement and maintenance of telecommunications equipment necessary for delivery of seamless roaming experience to customers. Globe Telecom also earns or incurs commission from BMPL for regional top-up service provided by the JV partners. As of December 31, 2007, balances related to these transactions were not material. The summary of consolidated outstanding balances resulting from transactions with related parties follows: Traffic settlements receivable - net (included in “Receivables” account) Other current assets Accounts payable and accrued expenses Notes 2007 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) 2005 4 6 P = 63,391 1,925 P = 61,061 1,651 P = 335,766 927 12 121,820 100,413 129,420 The Globe Group’s compensation of key management personnel by benefit type are as follows: Short-term employee benefits Share-based payments Post-employment benefits Notes 2007 18 18 P = 1,419,490 129,914 50,940 P = 1,600,344 2006 2005 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 1,155,899 P = 1,073,820 161,628 161,731 21,682 32,938 P = 1,339,209 P = 1,268,489 There are no agreements between the Globe Group and any of its directors and key officers providing for benefits upon termination of employment, except for such benefits to which they may be entitled under the Globe Group’s retirement plans. 17. Equity Globe Telecom’s authorized capital stock consists of: 2007 2006 2005 Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount (In Thousand Pesos and Number of Shares) Preferred stock - Series “A” P = 5 per share Common stock - P = 50 per share 250,000 P = 1,250,000 250,000 P = 1,250,000 250,000 P = 1,250,000 179,934 179,934 179,934 8,996,719 8,996,719 8,996,719 Globe Telecom’s issued and subscribed capital stock consists of: 2007 2006 2005 Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount (In Thousand Pesos and Number of Shares) 158,515 P = 792,575 158,515 P = 792,575 158,515 P = 792,575 132,334 6,616,677 132,080 6,603,989 131,900 6,595,022 (42,250) (46,910) (53,856) P = 7,367,002 P = 7,349,654 P = 7,333,741 Shares Preferred stock Common stock Subscriptions receivable 17.1 Preferred Stock Preferred stock - Series “A” has the following features: (a) Convertible to one common share after 10 years from issue date at not less than the prevailing market price of the common stock less the par value of the preferred shares; (b) Cumulative and nonparticipating; (c) Floating rate dividend; (d) Issued at P = 5 par; (e) With voting rights; (f) Globe Telecom has the right to redeem the preferred shares at par plus accrued dividends at any time after 5 years from date of issuance; and (g) Preferences as to dividend in the event of liquidation. The dividends for preferred shares are declared upon the sole discretion of the Globe Telecom’s BOD. As of December 31, 2007, the Globe Group has no dividends in arrears to its preferred stockholders. 17.2 Common Stock The rollforward of outstanding common shares are as follows: Shares At beginning of year Acquisition of treasury shares Exercise of stock options At end of year 2007 2006 2005 Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount (In Thousand Pesos and Number of Shares) 132,080 P = 6,603,989 131,900 P = 6,595,022 139,904 P = 6,995,200 – – 254 12,688 132,334 P = 6,616,677 – – 180 8,967 132,080 P = 6,603,989 (8,064) (403,211) 60 3,033 131,900 P = 6,595,022 17.3 Treasury Stock On February 1, 2005, the BOD approved an offer to purchase one share for every fifteen shares (1:15) of the outstanding common stock of Globe Telecom from all stockholders of record as of February 10, 2005 at P = 950.00 per share. On March 15, 2005, Globe Telecom acquired 8.06 million shares at a total cost of P = 7,675.66 million, including incidental costs. On April 4, 2005, Globe Telecom’s stockholders approved the cancellation of the 20.06 million treasury shares consisting of the 12.00 million shares acquired from Deutsche Telekom in 2003 and the 8.06 million shares acquired during the March 2005 share buyback, and the amendments of the articles of incorporation of Globe Telecom to reduce accordingly the authorized capital stock of the corporation from P = 11,250.00 million to P = 10,246.72 million. The Philippine SEC approved Globe Telecom’s application for the retirement and cancellation of the existing treasury shares on October 28, 2005. Accordingly, Globe Telecom cancelled the existing treasury shares at cost. The difference between the par value and cost of treasury stock was charged to the “Additional paid-in capital” and “Retained earnings” accounts amounting to P = 5,179.35 million and P = 9,685.80 million, respectively. 17.4 Cash Dividends Information on Globe Telecom’s BOD declaration of cash dividends follows: Per share Preferred stock dividends declared on: December 13, 2005 December 11, 2006 December 7, 2007 Common stock dividends declared on: February 1, 2005 August 2, 2005 February 7, 2006 July 31, 2006 February 5, 2007 August 10, 2007 November 6, 2007 Date Amount Record Payable (In Thousand Pesos, Except Per Share Figures) P = 0.43 0.41 0.31 P = 68,334 64,669 49,449 December 31, 2005 December 31, 2006 December 18, 2007 March 15, 2006 March 15, 2007 March 17, 2008 P = 20.00 20.00 20.00 30.00 33.00 33.00 50.00 P = 2,798,077 2,637,940 2,638,072 3,961,745 4,359,650 4,362,385 6,616,708 February 18, 2005 August 19, 2005 February 21, 2006 August 17, 2006 February 19, 2007 August 29, 2007 November 20, 2007 March 15, 2005 September 14, 2005 March 15, 2006 September 12, 2006 March 15, 2007 September 14, 2007 December 17, 2007 On January 29, 2004, the BOD of Globe Telecom approved a dividend policy to declare cash dividends to its common stockholders on a regular basis as may be determined by the BOD from time to time. The BOD had set out a dividend payout rate of approximately 50% of prior year’s net income payable semi-annually in March and September of each year. This will be reviewed annually, taking into account Globe Telecom’s operating results, cash flows, debt covenants, capital expenditure levels and liquidity. On July 31, 2006, the BOD of Globe Telecom amended the dividend policy increasing the dividend payout rate at approximately 75% of prior year’s net income to be implemented starting 2006’s second semi-annual cash dividend declaration. On November 6, 2007, the BOD declared a special cash dividend of P50 per common share based on shareholders on record as of November 20, 2007 with the payment date of December 17, 2007. The special dividend was in consideration of the record profitability and strong operating cash flows of Globe Telecom, and to optimize Globe Telecom’s capital structure and enhance shareholder value. Cash Dividends Declared After Balance Sheet Date On February 4, 2008, the BOD approved the declaration of the first semi-annual cash dividend in 2008 of P = 4,962.51 million (P = 37.50 per common share) to common stockholders of record as of February 18, 2008 payable on March 13, 2008. 17.5 Restrictions on Retained Earnings The retained earnings include the undistributed net earnings of consolidated subsidiaries and the accumulated equity in net earnings of an associate and a joint venture accounted for under the equity method totaling P = 4,986.09 million as of December 31, 2007. This amount is not available for dividend declaration until received in the form of dividends from subsidiaries and the joint venture. The Globe Group is also subject to loan covenants that restrict its ability to pay dividends (see Note 14). 18. Employee Benefits 18.1 Stock Option Plans The Globe Group has various stock-based compensation plans. The number of shares allocated under the plans shall not exceed the aggregate equivalent of 6% of the authorized capital stock. The Employees Stock Ownership Plan (ESOWN) for all regular employees (granted in 1998 and 1999) and the Executive Stock Option Plan 1 (ESOP1) for key senior executives (granted in 1998 and 2000) provide for an initial subscription price for shares covered by each grant equivalent to 85% of the initial offer price. Any subsequent subscription for the ESOP1 shall be for a price equivalent to 85% of the average closing price for the month prior to the month of eligibility. These options are settled in equity once exercised. The qualified officers and employees shall pay for the shares subscribed under the ESOWN and ESOP1 through installments over maximum periods of 5 years and 10 years, respectively. The shares of stock have a holding period of five years and the employees must remain with Globe Telecom or its affiliates over such period. The plans also provide restrictions on sale or assignment of shares for five years from date of subscription. The number of exercised shares under ESOP1 totaled 1.71 million shares with a weighted average exercise price of P = 196.75 per share. The remaining unexercised stock options under ESOWN and ESOP1 expired in 2004. Following are the additional stock option grants to key executives and senior management personnel of the Globe Group under Executive Stock Option Plan 2 (ESOP2) from 2003 to 2007: Date of Grant April 4, 2003 Number of Options Granted 680,200 Exercise Price P = 547.00 per share July 1, 2004 803,800 P = 840.75 per share 50% of options exercisable from July 1, 2006 to June 30, 2014; the remaining 50% from July 1, 2007 to June 30, 2014 P = 357.94 Black-Scholes option pricing model June 30, 2006 749,500 P = 854.74 per share 50% of the options become exercisable from March 24, 2008 to March 23, 2016; the remaining 50% become exercisable from March 24, 2009 to March 23, 2016 P = 292.12 Trinomial option pricing model May 17, 2007 604,000 P = 1,270.50 per share 50% of the options become exercisable from May 17, 2009 to May 16, 2017, the remaining 50% become exercisable from May 17, 2010 to May 16, 2017 P = 375.89 Trinomial option pricing model Exercise Dates 50% of options exercisable from April 4, 2005 to April 14, 2013; the remaining 50% exercisable from April 4, 2006 to April 4, 2013 Fair Value of each Option P = 283.11 Fair Value Measurement Black-Scholes option pricing model The exercise price is based on the average quoted market price for the last 20 trading days preceding the approval date to offer the stock options. ESOP2 required the grantees to pay a nonrefundable option purchase price of P = 1,000.00. In order to avail of the privilege, the grantees must remain with Globe Telecom or its affiliates from grant date up to the beginning of the exercise period of the corresponding shares. A summary of the Globe Group’s stock option activity and related information follows: Outstanding, at beginning of year Granted Exercised Expired/forfeited/cancelled Outstanding, at end of year Exercisable, at end of year 2007 2006 2005 Weighted Weighted Weighted Average Average Average Number of Exercise Number of Exercise Number of Exercise Shares Price Shares Price Shares Price (In Thousands and Per Share Figures) 1,590,940 P =811.62 1,281,350 P = 730.01 1,450,600 P = 709.77 604,000 1,270.50 749,500 854.75 8,000 547.00 547.00 (465,776) 782.32 (435,810) 647.80 (149,000) 604.19 (112,050) 766.69 (4,100) 604.32 (28,250) 1,617,114 P =994.57 1,590,940 P = 811.62 1,281,350 P = 730.01 309,614 P =785.65 447,540 P = 712.80 172,350 P = 547.00 The average share price at date of exercise of stock options as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 amounted to P = 1,242.57, P = 989.03 and P = 807.08, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding is 8.29 years, 8.17 years and 8.03 years, respectively. The following assumptions were used to determine the fair value of the stock options at effective grant dates: Share price Exercise price Expected volatility Option life Expected dividends Risk-free interest rate May 17, 2007 June 30, 2006 July 1, 2004 April 4, 2003 P = 1,340.00 P = 1,270.50 38.14% 10 years 4.93% 7.04% P = 930.00 P = 854.75 29.51% 10 years 5.38% 10.30% P = 835.00 P = 840.75 39.50% 10 years 4.31% 12.91% P = 580.00 P = 547.00 34.64% 10 years 2.70% 11.46% The expected volatility measured at the standard deviation of expected share price returns was based on analysis of share prices for the past 365 days. Cost of share-based payments for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 amounted to P = 129.91 million, P = 161.63 million and P = 161.73 million, respectively. 18.2 Pension Plan The Globe Group has a funded, noncontributory, defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all of its regular employees. The benefits are based on years of service and compensation on the last year of employment. The components of pension expense (included in staff costs under “General, selling and administrative expenses”) in the consolidated statements of income are as follows: 2007 Current service cost Interest cost on benefit obligation Expected return on plan assets Net actuarial losses (gains) Total pension expense Actual return on plan assets P = 168,374 80,224 (127,872) 11,157 P = 131,883 P = 120,701 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 92,191 67,443 (108,839) (2,605) P = 48,190 P = 191,848 2005 P = 93,305 81,207 (112,833) (2,454) P = 59,225 P = 80,456 The funded status included under “Other noncurrent assets” account for the pension plan of Globe Group is as follows: 2007 Benefit obligation Plan assets Unrecognized net actuarial gains (losses) Asset recognized in the consolidated balance sheets P = 1,690,615 (1,341,568) 349,047 (511,801) (P = 162,754) 2006 2005 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 1,267,209 P = 648,825 (1,254,906) (1,066,441) 12,303 (417,616) (259,740) 153,592 (P = 247,437) (P = 264,024) The following tables present the changes in the present value of defined benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets: Defined benefit obligation 2007 Balance at beginning of year Interest cost Current service cost Benefits paid Actuarial losses (gains) Balance at end of year P = 1,267,209 80,224 168,374 (58,635) 233,443 P = 1,690,615 2006 2005 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 648,825 P = 603,622 67,443 81,207 92,191 93,305 (62,354) (69,980) 521,104 (59,329) P = 1,267,209 P = 648,825 Fair value of plan assets 2007 Balance at beginning of year Expected return Contributions Benefits paid Actuarial gains (losses) Balance at end of year P = 1,254,906 127,872 47,200 (58,635) (29,775) P = 1,341,568 2006 2005 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 1,066,441 P = 1,018,309 108,839 112,833 31,603 14,023 (62,354) (69,980) 110,377 (8,744) P = 1,254,906 P = 1,066,441 The Globe Group expects to make additional contributions to its defined benefit pension plan amounting to P = 163.50 million in 2008. The allocation of the fair value of the plan assets of Globe Telecom follows: 2007 68.00% 30.00% 2.00% Investments in debt securities Investments in equity securities Others 2006 72.00% 25.00% 3.00% 2005 84.00% 15.00% 1.00% 2006 74.00% 17.00% 9.00% 2005 89.00% 7.00% 4.00% The allocation of the fair value of the plan assets of Innove follows: 2007 66.00% 32.00% 2.00% Investments in debt securities Investments in equity securities Others As of December 31, 2007, the pension plan assets of Globe Telecom and Innove include shares of stock of Globe Telecom with total fair value of P = 41.55 million, and shares of stock of other related parties with total fair value of P = 147.50 million. The assumptions used to determine pension benefits of Globe Telecom and Innove are as follows: 2007 8.25% 10.00% 7.00% Discount rate Expected rate of return on plan assets Salary rate increase 2006 6.25% - 7.00% 10.30% 6.50% 2005 13.75% 10.50% 8.50% The overall expected rate of return on plan assets is determined based on the market prices prevailing on that date, applicable to the period over which the obligation is to be settled. Amounts for the current and previous four years are as follows: 2007 Defined benefit obligation Plan assets Deficit (surplus) P = 1,690,615 1,341,568 349,047 2006 2005 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 1,267,209 1,254,906 12,303 P = 648,825 1,066,441 (417,616) 2004 603,622 1,018,309 (414,687) 2003 622,508 920,989 (298,481) As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, experience adjustments on plan liabilities amounted to P = 170.82 million loss and P = 72.59 million loss, respectively, while experience adjustments on plan assets amounted to P = 29.78 million loss and P = 102.01 million gain, respectively. 19. Interest Income Interest income is earned from the following sources: 2007 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 566,358 P = 640,545 161,630 212,755 633 1,565 P = 728,621 P = 854,865 Short-term placements Cash in banks Others 2005 P = 548,348 61,153 10,588 P = 620,089 20. Other Income This account consists of: Notes 2007 28 8, 25 P = 1,431,214 220,258 153,009 P = 1,804,481 Foreign exchange gain Rent Miscellaneous 2006 2005 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 1,706,387 P = 2,303,327 229,488 241,299 215,695 336,177 P = 2,151,570 P = 2,880,803 The peso to US dollar exchange rates amounted to P = 41.411, P = 49.045 and P = 53.062 as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The Globe Group’s net foreign currency-denominated liabilities amounted to USD188.16 million, USD408.88 million and USD556.61 million as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These combinations of net liability movements and peso rate appreciation resulted to foreign exchange gain over these periods. 21. General, Selling and Administrative Expenses This account consists of: Notes Staff costs Selling, advertising and promotions Rent Utilities, supplies and other administrative expenses Repairs and maintenance Professional and other contracted services Insurance and security services Others 18 25 16 2006 2005 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 4,536,508 P = 3,564,239 P = 3,518,910 4,469,486 3,524,546 4,697,406 2,569,773 2,080,746 1,839,999 2007 2,243,308 2,205,476 1,831,121 1,578,296 1,870,505 P = 21,304,473 2,121,369 2,122,192 1,394,191 1,441,091 1,832,557 P = 18,080,931 1,982,396 1,877,425 1,495,634 1,477,739 2,252,753 P = 19,142,262 22. Financing Costs This account consists of: Interest expense Loss on derivative instruments Swap and other financing costs - net Notes 2007 14, 28 14.1 P = 2,996,347 801,617 1,426,975 P = 5,224,939 Notes 2007 14 15, 25.4 P = 2,726,466 268,390 – 1,491 P = 2,996,347 2006 2005 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 4,213,976 P = 4,657,748 338,061 104,301 426,712 681,871 P = 4,978,749 P = 5,443,920 Interest expense is incurred on the following: Long-term debt Accretion expense Suppliers’ credit Others 2006 2005 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 3,982,743 P = 4,389,733 228,768 216,437 1,993 47,512 472 4,066 P = 4,213,976 P = 4,657,748 23. Impairment Losses and Others This account consists of: 2007 Impairment loss (reversal of impairment loss) on: Receivables Property and equipment Provisions for (reversal of): Inventory obsolescence and market decline Other probable losses 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) 2005 P = 711,396 (71,431) P = 422,834 88,673 P = 615,729 925,772 298,116 3,179 P = 941,260 (61,392) 84,833 P = 534,948 80,049 (12,694) P = 1,608,856 24. Income Taxes The significant components of the deferred income tax assets and liabilities of the Globe Group represent the deferred income tax effects of the following: 2007 Deferred income tax assets on: Unearned revenues and advances already subjected to income tax Allowance for impairment losses on receivables Cost of share-based payments ARO Accumulated impairment losses on property and equipment Provision for other probable losses Accrued rent expense Inventory obsolescence and market decline Accrued vacation leave Prepaid pension Deferred charges Unrealized foreign exchange losses Deferred income tax liabilities on: Excess of accumulated depreciation and amortization of Globe Telecom equipment for tax purposes (a) over financial reporting purposes (b) Capitalized borrowing costs already claimed as deduction for tax purposes Unrealized foreign exchange gain Unamortized discount on noninterest bearing liability Gains on derivative transactions Prepaid pension Gain on sale of land Net deferred income tax liabilities (a) Sum-of-the-years digit method (b) Straight-line method 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) 2005 P = 686,740 496,717 300,714 291,520 P = 484,780 954,927 155,520 212,967 P = 518,293 1,664,166 31,370 154,956 285,106 165,149 110,959 73,017 16,841 1,835 489 – 2,429,087 144,164 94,973 91,212 47,374 57,591 – 14,525 – 2,258,033 223,562 42,984 70,328 101,345 47,583 – 51,868 400,440 3,306,895 5,435,482 5,077,030 4,815,995 1,404,139 264,485 1,369,788 241,894 1,352,303 – 133,822 56,328 – – 7,294,256 P = 4,865,169 164,094 74,072 69,291 – 6,996,169 P = 4,738,136 194,060 136,650 70,554 6,257 6,575,819 P = 3,268,924 Net deferred tax assets and liabilities presented in the consolidated balance sheets on a net basis by entity are as follows: 2007 Net deferred tax assets (Innove and GXI) Net deferred tax liabilities (Globe Telecom) P = 637,721 5,502,890 2006 2005 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 801,863 P = 1,163,943 5,539,999 4,432,867 The details of GXI’s NOLCO are as follows (in thousands): Inception Year 2005 2006 2007 Amount P = 18,176 36,720 47,589 P = 102,485 Expiry Year 2008 2009 2010 The remaining balance of unexpired NOLCO relates to GXI, which can be claimed as a deduction from taxable income in future years, was not recognized since there is no assurance that GXI will generate sufficient taxable income to allow all or part of its NOLCO to be utilized. The reconciliation of the provision for income tax at statutory tax rate and the actual current and deferred provision for income tax follows: 2007 Provision at statutory income tax rate Add (deduct) tax effects of: Tax rate difference arising from the change in expected timing of deferred tax assets’/liabilities’ reversal Income subjected to lower tax rates Equity in net losses of an associate and a joint venture Unearned revenues under income tax holiday (ITH) Income under ITH Others Actual provision for income tax P = 7,017,622 (71,599) (107,310) 3,158 – – (68,542) P = 6,773,329 2006 2005 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 6,159,543 P = 4,641,472 (263,414) (96,045) 2,042 – – 41,894 P = 5,844,020 (222,142) (36,087) 4,334 (365,344) (254,486) 199,196 P = 3,966,943 The current provision for income tax includes the following: 2007 Regular corporate income tax Final tax P = 6,723,422 117,818 P = 6,841,240 2006 2005 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 4,251,899 P = 1,747,249 139,528 100,441 P = 4,391,427 P = 1,847,690 Globe Telecom is enfranchised under RA No. 7229 and its related laws to render any and all types of domestic and international telecommunications services. Globe Telecom is entitled to certain tax and nontax incentives and has availed of incentives for tax and duty-free importation of capital equipment for its services under its franchise. 25. Agreements and Commitments 25.1 Lease Commitments (a) Operating lease commitments - Globe Group as lessee Globe Telecom and Innove lease certain premises for some of its telecommunications facilities and equipment and for most of its business centers and cell sites. The operating lease agreements are for periods ranging from 1 to 10 years from the date of the contracts and are renewable under certain terms and conditions. The agreements generally require certain amounts of deposit and advance rentals, which are shown as part of the “Other noncurrent assets” account in the consolidated balance sheets. The Globe Group also has short term renewable leases on transmission cables and equipment. The Globe Group’s rentals incurred on these leases (included in “General, selling and administrative expenses” account in the consolidated statements of income) amounted to P = 2,569.77 million, P = 2,080.75 million and P = 1,840.00 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively (see Note 21). As of December 31, 2007, the future minimum lease payments under this operating lease are as follows (in thousand pesos): Not later than one year After one year but not more than five years After five years (b) P = 1,998,509 9,841,286 2,608,838 P = 14,448,633 Operating lease commitments - Globe Group as lessor Globe Telecom and Innove have certain lease agreements on equipment and office spaces. The operating lease agreements are for periods ranging from 1 to 14 years from the date of contracts. These include Globe Telecom’s lease agreement with C2C (see related discussion on Agreements with C2C). Total lease income amounted to P = 163.73 million, P = 182.02 million and P = 194.01 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The future minimum lease receivables under these operating leases are as follows (in thousand pesos): Within one year After one year but not more than five years After five years P = 146,744 586,975 476,917 P = 1,210,636 Innove entered into a lease agreement covering the lease of office space at the Innove IT Plaza to a third party. The lease has a remaining term of less than one year and renewable under certain terms and conditions. As of December 31, 2007, the future minimum lease receivables under this operating lease amounted to P = 31.27 million. (c) Finance lease commitments - Globe Group as lessee Globe Telecom and Innove have entered into finance lease agreements for various items of property and equipment. The said leased assets are capitalized and are depreciated over its EUL of three years, which is also equivalent to the lease term. As of December 31, 2007, the consolidated present value of the net minimum lease payments due within a year amounted to P = 0.21 million. The present value of the minimum lease payments under finance leases is included under the “Other long-term liabilities” account in the consolidated balance sheets. (d) Finance lease commitments - Globe Group as lessor Innove has existing finance lease arrangements with a lessee for Innove’s office equipment. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the present value of the net minimum lease payments receivable included under “Prepayments and other current assets” account in the consolidated balance sheets amounted to P = 5.13 million and P = 2.02 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, Innove does not have existing finance lease arrangements for its office equipment. 25.2 Agreements and Commitments with Other Carriers Globe Telecom and Innove have existing correspondence agreements with various foreign administrations and interconnection agreements with local telecommunications companies for their various services. Globe and Innove also have international roaming agreements with other operators in foreign countries, which allow its subscribers access to foreign networks. The agreements provide for sharing of toll revenues derived from the mutual use of interconnection facilities. 25.3 Arrangements and Commitments with Suppliers Globe Telecom and Innove have entered into agreements with various suppliers for the delivery, installation, or construction of their property and equipment. Under the terms of these agreements, delivery, installation or construction commences only when purchase orders are served. Billings are based on the progress of the project installation or construction. While the construction is in progress, project costs are accrued based on the billings received. When the installation or construction is completed and the property is ready for service, the balance of the related purchase orders is accrued. The consolidated accrued project costs as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 included in the “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” account in the consolidated balance sheets amounted to P = 4,448.65 million, P = 4,548.84 million and P = 2,444.11 million, respectively (see Note 12). As of December 31, 2007, the consolidated expected future payments amounted to P = 9,840.37 million. The settlement of these liabilities is dependent on the payment terms agreed with the suppliers and contractors. 25.4 Agreements with C2C In 2001, Globe Telecom signed a cable equipment supply agreement with C2C, a related party of STI. In March 2002, Globe Telecom entered into an equipment lease agreement for the same equipment obtained from C2C with GB21 Hong Kong Limited (GB21). Subsequently, GB21, in consideration of C2C’s agreement to assume all payment obligations pursuant to the lease agreement, assigned all its rights, obligations and interest in the equipment lease agreement to C2C. As a result of the said assignment of receivables and payables by GB21 and C2C under the two agreements, Globe Telecom’s liability arising from the cable equipment supply agreement with C2C was effectively converted into a noninterest bearing long-term obligation accounted for at net present value under PAS 39 starting 2005 with carrying values amounting to P = 830.63 million, P = 1,062.64 million and P = 1,235.81 million as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively (see Note 15). Globe Telecom entered into agreements with C2C for the purchase of IRUs in its network. The aggregate cost of capacity purchased from C2C amounted to P = 1,133.79 million. In January 2003, Globe Telecom received advance lease payments from C2C for its use of a portion of Globe Telecom’s cable landing station facilities amounting to USD4.11 million. Accordingly, based on agreed amortization schedule, Globe Telecom recognized lease income amounting to P = 12.53 million, P = 13.97 million and P = 15.06 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The current and noncurrent portions of the said advances shown as part of the “Other long-term liabilities” account in the consolidated balance sheets are as follows (see Note 15): 2007 Current Noncurrent P = 11,305 73,725 P = 85,030 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 13,389 100,705 P = 114,094 2005 P = 14,759 123,166 P = 137,925 As of December 31, 2005, C2C was still a related party of Globe Group until the transfer of Innove’s shares in C2C to C2C Group Limited on August 7, 2006 (see Note 11). As of December 31, 2006, C2C ceased to be a related party. 26. Contingencies Globe Telecom and Innove are contingently liable for various claims arising in the ordinary conduct of business and certain tax assessments which are either pending decision by the courts or are being contested, the outcome of which are not presently determinable. In the opinion of management and legal counsel, the eventual liability under these claims, if any, will not have a material or adverse effect on the Globe Group’s financial position and results of operations. There are no new material legal claims and no developments on previously disclosed legal cases for the year. NTC Memorandum Circular No.13-6-2000 The Globe Group is a party to Civil Case No.Q-00-42221 entitled “Isla Communications Co., Inc. et.al. versus NTC, et.al.” before the Regional Trial Court (RTC) of Quezon City by virtue of which Globe Telecom and Innove, together with other cellular operators, sought and obtained a preliminary injunction against the implementation of NTC Memorandum Circular No.13-6-2000. NTC Memorandum Circular No.13-6-2000 sought, among others, to extend the expiration of prepaid call cards to two years. The NTC appealed the grant of the injunction to the Court of Appeals (CA) which subsequently dismissed the case before the RTC for lack of jurisdiction. The SC subsequently reversed the decision of the CA and declared the RTC as having jurisdiction over the case. The SC remanded the case to the RTC for further hearing. Hearings on this case are now ongoing with the RTC. In the event, however, that the Globe Group is not eventually sustained in its position and NTC Memorandum Circular No.13-6-2000 is implemented in its current form, the Globe Group would probably incur additional costs for carrying and maintaining prepaid subscribers in their networks. 27. Earnings Per Share The Globe Group’s earnings per share amounts were computed as follows: 2007 2006 2005 (In Thousand Pesos and Number of Shares, Except Per Share Figures) Net income attributable to common shareholders for basic earnings per share Add dividends on preferred shares Net income attributable to common shareholders for diluted earnings per share Weighted average number of shares for basic earnings per share Dilutive shares arising from: Convertible preferred shares Stock options Adjusted weighted average number of common stock for diluted earnings per share Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share P = 13,227,570 49,449 P = 11,690,004 64,669 P = 10,246,174 68,334 13,277,019 11,754,673 10,314,508 132,184 131,998 133,520 564 576 800 301 982 146 133,324 P = 100.07 P = 99.58 133,099 P = 88.56 P = 88.32 134,648 P = 76.74 P = 76.60 28. Risk Management and Financial Instruments 28.1 General The Globe Group adopts an expanded corporate governance approach in managing its business risks. An Enterprise Risk Management Policy was developed to systematically view the risks and to provide a better understanding of the different risks that could threaten the achievement of the Globe Group’s mission, vision, strategies, and goals, and to provide emphasis on how management and employees play a vital role in achieving the Globe Group’s mission of enriching people’s lives. The policies are not intended to eliminate risk but to manage it in such a way that opportunities to create value for the stakeholders are achieved. Globe Group risk management takes place in the context of the normal business processes such as strategic planning, business planning, operational and support processes. The application of these policies is the responsibility of the BOD through the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Financial Officer and concurrent Chief Risk Officer champions and oversees the entire risk management function supported by a risk management unit. Risk owners have been identified for each risk and they are responsible for coordinating and continuously improving risk strategies, processes and measures on an enterprise-wide basis in accordance with established business objectives. The risks are managed through the delegation of management and financial authority and individual accountability as documented in employment contracts, consultancy contracts, letters of authority, letters of appointment, performance planning and evaluation forms, key result areas, terms of reference and other policies that provide guidelines for managing specific risks arising from the Globe Group’s business operations and environment. The succeeding discussion focuses on Globe Group’s financial risk management. 28.2 Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies The main purpose of the Globe Group’s financial instruments is to fund its operations and capital expenditures. The main risks arising from the use of financial instruments are liquidity risk, foreign currency risk, interest rate risk, and credit risk. Globe Telecom also enters into derivative transactions, the purpose of which is to manage the currency and interest rate risk arising from its financial instruments. Globe Telecom’s BOD reviews and approves the policies for managing each of these risks. The Globe Group monitors market price risk arising from all financial instruments and regularly reports financial management activities and the results of these activities to the BOD. The Globe Group’s risk management policies are summarized below: 28.2.1 Interest Rate Risk The Globe Group’s exposure to market risk from changes in interest rates relates primarily to the Globe Group’s long-term debt obligations. Please refer to table presented under 28.2.5 Liquidity Risk. Globe Telecom’s policy is to manage its interest cost using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt, targeting a ratio of between 31-62% fixed rate USD debt to total USD debt, and between 44-88% fixed rate PHP debt to total PHP debt. To manage this mix in a cost-efficient manner, Globe Telecom enters into interest rate swaps, in which Globe Telecom agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. As of December 31, 2007, after taking into account the effect of currency and interest rate swaps, 38% and 56% of the Globe Group’s USD and PHP borrowings, respectively, are at a fixed rate of interest. The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of income before tax as of December 31, 2007 to a reasonably possible change in interest rates, with all other variables held constant. Increase/decrease in basis points USD PHP 28.2.2 +5 bps -5 bps +100 bps -100 bps Effect on income before tax Effect on equity Increase (decrease) Increase (decrease) (In Thousand Pesos) (P = 1,424) P = 2,288 1,425 (2,291) 6,257 (24,760) (6,689) 25,157 Foreign Exchange Risk The Globe Group’s foreign exchange risk results primarily from movements of the PHP against the USD with respect to USD-denominated financial assets, USD-denominated financial liabilities and certain USD-denominated revenues. Majority of revenues are generated in PHP, while substantially all of capital expenditures are in USD. In addition, 20% of debt as of December 31, 2007 are denominated in USD before taking into account any swap and hedges. Information on the Globe Group’s foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities and their PHP equivalents are as follows: 2007 Peso US Dollar Equivalent Assets Cash and cash equivalents Short-term investments Receivables Prepayments and other current assets Liabilities Accounts payable and accrued expenses Long-term debt Other long-term liabilities 2006 Peso US Dollar Equivalent (In Thousands) US Dollar 2005 Peso Equivalent $24,081 – 59,324 P =997,203 – 2,456,648 $140,430 88 53,849 P = 6,887,362 4,326 2,641,048 $78,901 – 50,162 P = 4,186,627 – 2,661,691 9 83,414 389 3,454,240 750 195,117 36,774 9,569,510 5,238 134,301 277,948 7,126,266 99,873 4,135,830 149,586 6,194,516 22,112 915,667 271,571 11,246,013 88,118 492,199 23,679 603,996 4,321,763 24,139,882 1,161,337 29,622,982 53,534 611,487 25,889 690,910 2,840,690 32,446,723 1,373,734 36,661,147 Net foreign currencydenominated liabilities $188,157 P =7,791,773 $408,879 P = 20,053,472 *This table excludes derivative transactions disclosed in Note 28.3. $556,609 P = 29,534,881 The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in the PHP to USD exchange rate, with all other variables held constant, of the Globe Group’s income before tax (due to changes in the fair value of financial assets and liabilities). Increase/decrease in Peso to US Dollar rate +.125 -.125 Effect on income before tax Effect on Equity Increase (decrease) Increase (decrease) (In Thousand Pesos) (P = 22,133) (P = 15,453) 22,133 15,453 In addition, as of December 31, 2007, the consolidated expected future payments on foreign currency-denominated purchase orders related to capital projects amounted to USD225.00 million. The settlement of these liabilities is dependent on the achievement of project milestones and payment terms agreed with the suppliers and contractors. Foreign exchange exposure assuming a +/- 12.50 centavos movement in PHP to USD rate on commitments amounted to P = 28.13 million gain or loss. The Globe Group’s foreign exchange risk management policy is to maintain a hedged balance sheet position, after taking into account expected USD flows from operations and financing transactions. Globe Telecom enters into short-term foreign currency forwards and long-term foreign currency swap contracts in order to achieve this target. 28.2.3 Credit Risk Applications for postpaid service are subjected to standard credit evaluation and verification procedures. The Credit Management unit of the Globe Group continuously reviews credit policies and processes and implements various credit actions, depending on assessed risks, to minimize credit exposure. Receivable balances of postpaid subscribers are being monitored on a regular basis and appropriate credit treatments are applied at various stages of delinquency. Likewise, net receivable balances from carriers of traffic are also being monitored and subjected to appropriate actions to manage credit risk. The maximum credit exposure relates to receivables net of any allowances provided. With respect to credit risk arising from other financial assets of the Globe Group, which comprise cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, available for sale financial assets, HTM assets, and certain derivative instruments, the Globe Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from the default of the counterparty, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. The Globe Group’s investments comprise of short-term bank deposits and government securities. Credit risk from these investments is managed on a Globe Group basis. For its investments with banks, the Globe Group has a counterparty risk management policy which allocates investment limits based on counterparty credit rating and credit risk profile. The Globe Group makes a quarterly assessment of the credit standing of its investment counterparties, and allocates investment limits based on size, liquidity, profitability, and asset quality. For investments in government securities, these are denominated in local currency and are considered to be relatively risk-free. The usage of limits is regularly monitored. For its derivative counterparties, the Globe Group deals only with counterparty banks with investment grade ratings. Credit ratings of derivative counterparties are reviewed quarterly. The Globe Group has not executed any credit guarantees in favor of other parties. There is also no concentration of credit risk within the Globe Group. The table below shows the aging analysis of the Globe Group’s receivables as of December 31, 2007. Comparative amounts for 2006 and 2005 are not presented since efforts required to present the information shown below will be impracticable. Wireless receivables: Consumer Corporate Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) Wireline receivables: Consumer Corporate SME Traffic receivables: Foreign Local Other receivables Total Past Due But Not Impaired Impaired Financial Assets Total P =155,202 181,610 P =266,268 191,683 P =1,377,247 645,874 16,763 134,134 73,691 410,503 216,574 674,525 465,580 2,488,701 71,227 13,728 205,634 290,589 55,060 12,499 172,296 239,855 7,941 188,545 11,365 207,851 163,053 143,251 64,577 370,881 661,175 708,526 900,847 2,270,548 – – – – P =566,914 – – – – P =373,989 – – – – P =618,354 38,449 234,106 272,555 16,523 P =1,334,484 1,682,618 923,295 2,605,913 401,854 P =7,767,016 Neither Past Due Nor Impaired Less than 30 days P =383,776 13,950 P =349,596 116,406 P =151,452 95,807 P =70,953 46,418 67,501 465,227 61,985 527,987 29,066 276,325 234,259 314,822 110,065 659,146 129,635 35,681 336,910 502,226 1,644,169 – 689,189 – 2,333,358 – 385,331 – P =3,843,062 P =1,030,213 31 to 60 61 to 90 More than days days 90 days (In Thousands Pesos) Total allowance for impairment losses amounting to P = 1,383.48 million as of December 31, 2007 includes allowance from impairment arising from collective assessment amounting to P = 48.99 million. The table below provides information regarding the credit risk exposure of the Globe Group by classifying assets according to the Globe Group’s credit ratings of receivables as of December 31, 2007. The Globe Group’s credit rating is based on individual borrower characteristics and their relationship to credit event experiences. Neither Past Due Nor Impaired High Quality Medium Quality Low Quality (In Thousands Pesos) Wireless receivables: Consumer Corporate SME Wireline receivables: Consumer Corporate SME Total Total P = 338,862 12,354 54,692 405,908 P = 41,007 923 7,755 49,685 P = 3,907 673 5,054 9,634 P = 383,776 13,950 67,501 465,227 95,950 308,286 68,009 472,245 P = 878,153 127,670 – 40,053 167,723 P = 217,408 10,639 6,536 2,003 19,178 P = 28,812 234,259 314,822 110,065 659,146 P = 1,124,373 High quality accounts are accounts considered to be high value and have consistently exhibited good paying habits. Medium quality accounts are active accounts with propensity of deteriorating to midrange age buckets. These accounts do not flow through to permanent disconnection status as they generally respond to credit actions and update their payments accordingly. Low quality accounts are accounts which have probability of impairment based on historical trend. These accounts show propensity to default in payment despite regular follow-up actions and extended payment terms. Impairment losses are also provided for these accounts based on net flow rate. Traffic receivables that are neither past due nor impaired are considered to be high quality given the reciprocal nature of the Globe Group’s interconnect and roaming partner agreements with the carriers and the Globe Group’s historical collection experience. Other receivables are considered high quality accounts as these are substantially from credit card companies and Globe dealers. The following is a reconciliation of the changes in the allowance for impairment losses for receivables as of December 31 (in thousand pesos) (see Note 4): 2007 At beginning of year Charges for the year Reversals/write-offs/adjustments At end of year Subscribers P = 2,485,188 621,885 (2,009,650) P = 1,097,423 Traffic Settlements Non-trade and Others (Note 6 and 11) P = 199,595 P = 43,581 90,507 (996) (4,050) (6,865) P = 286,052 P = 35,720 Total P = 2,728,364 711,396 (2,020,565) P = 1,419,195 2006 At beginning of year Charges for the year Reversals/write-offs/adjustments At end of year Subscribers P = 4,468,009 396,587 (2,379,408) P = 2,485,188 Traffic Settlements and Others P = 215,618 42,559 (58,582) P = 199,595 Non-trade (Note 6 and 11) P = 71,134 (16,312) (11,241) P = 43,581 Total P = 4,754,761 422,834 (2,449,231) P = 2,728,364 Subscribers P = 4,787,070 660,307 (979,368) P = 4,468,009 Traffic Settlements and Others P = 301,721 (43,573) (42,530) P = 215,618 Non-trade (Note 6 and 11) P = 73,510 (1,005) (1,371) P = 71,134 Total P = 5,162,301 615,729 (1,023,269) P = 4,754,761 2005 At beginning of year Charges for the year Reversals/write-offs/adjustments At end of year 28.2.4 Impairment assessment Full allowance for impairment losses is provided for receivables from permanently disconnected wireless and wireline subscribers. Permanent disconnections are made after a series of collection steps following nonpayment by postpaid subscribers. Such permanent disconnections generally occur within a predetermined period from statement date. For wireless postpaid subscribers, the allowance for impairment losses is determined based on the results of the net flow to write-off methodology. Net flow tables are derived from account-level monitoring of subscriber accounts between different age brackets, from current to 1 day past due to 210 days past due. The net flow to write-off methodology relies on the historical data of net flow tables to establish a percentage (“net flow rate”) of subscriber receivables that are current or in any state of delinquency as of reporting date that will eventually result in write-off. The allowance for impairment losses is then computed based on the outstanding balances of the receivables as of balance sheet date and the net flow rates determined for the current accounts and each delinquency bracket. For active residential and business wireline voice subscribers, full allowance is generally provided for outstanding receivables that are past due by 90 and 150 days, respectively. Full allowance is likewise provided for receivables from wireline data corporate accounts that are past due by 150 days. Regardless of the age of the account, additional impairment losses are also made for wireless and wireline accounts specifically identified to be doubtful of collection when there is information on financial incapacity after considering the other contractual obligations between the Globe Group and the subscriber. Specific tests of impairment are not performed on subscriber receivables since the balances are individually insignificant. For traffic receivables, impairment losses are made for accounts specifically identified to be doubtful of collection regardless of the age of the account. Full allowance is generally provided after review of the status of settlement with the carriers for net receivables not settled within industry observed settlement periods. Other receivables from dealers and credit card companies are provided with allowance for impairment losses if specifically identified to be doubtful of collection regardless of the age of the account. Specific tests of impairment are performed on the Globe Group’s other financial assets such as cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, AFS financial assets and HTM investments. 28.2.5 Liquidity risk The Globe Group seeks to manage its liquidity profile to be able to finance capital expenditures and service maturing debts. To cover its financing requirements, the Globe Group intends to use internally generated funds and available long-term and short-term credit facilities. As of December 31, 2007, Globe Group has available uncommitted short-term credit facilities of USD39.00 million and P = 4,520.00 million. The Globe Group currently has no committed long-term facilities. As part of its liquidity risk management, the Globe Group regularly evaluates its projected and actual cash flows. It also continuously assesses conditions in the financial markets for opportunities to pursue fund raising activities, in case any requirements arise. Fund raising activities may include bank loans, export credit agency facilities and capital market issues. The following tables show comparative information about the Globe Group’s financial instruments as of December 31 that are exposed to interest rate risk and presented by maturity profile including forecasted interest payments for the next five years from December 31, 2007 figures (in thousands). Long-term Liabilities: 2007 Total (in USD) Total (in PHP) Debt Issuance Carrying Value Costs (in PHP) Fair Value (in PHP) <1 year >1-<2 years >2-<3 years >3-<4 years >4-<5 years $11,116 6.44% $6,140 6.44% $– – $– – $– – $17,256 P = 714,596 P =– P = 714,596 P = 731,506 P = 2,208,550 P = 4,700,000 10.72%-11.70% 11.70% fixed; 3 mo fixed; 3 mo MART + 1.38% MART+ 1.375% P =– – P = 520,000 16% fixed P = 6,087,000 13.79%, 5.97% fixed; MART +1.50% – 13,515,550 – 13,515,550 14,700,078 $33,822 LIBOR+1.20%, LIBOR+.85%, 3 mo/6 mo LIBOR+.43% $32,222 LIBOR+.85% 3 mo/6 mo LIBOR+.43% $26,111 Libor+.85%, 3 mo/6 mo, LIBOR+.43% $5,000 3 mo/6 mo LIBOR+.43% 132,576 5,490,089 11,657 5,478,432 5,579,271 P = 684,423 P = 1,240,373 Mart 1+1% 3 mo Mart 1+ margin 1.38% Mart 1+1.30% Mart 1+1% margin margin Mart 1+1.30% margin P = 2,496,923 Mart 1+1% margin 3 mo Mart 1+1.30%, Mart 1+1.10% margin P =– P = 5,800,000 13.79%, 5.97% fixed; Mart 1+ 1.50% margin 3 mo Mart 1+ 1.30% , Mart 1+ 1.10% margin – 10,221,719 57,445 10,164,274 10,221,719 Interest Expense* P =2,087,837 P =1,587,623 P =1,138,130 P =877,264 *Used month-end Libor and Philippine Dealing and Exchange Corporation (PDEX) rates. P =315,008 $149,832 P =– P =29,941,954 P =6,005,862 P =69,102 P =– P =29,872,852 P =– P =31,232,574 P =– Liabilities: Long-term debt Fixed rate USD notes Interest rate Philippine peso Interest rate Floating rate USD notes Interest rate Philippine peso Interest rate $35,421 LIBOR+1.2%, LIBOR+.85%, 3 mo/6 mo LIBOR+.43% 2006 <1 year Liabilities: Long-term debt Fixed rate USD notes Interest rate Philippine peso Interest rate Floating rate USD notes Interest rate Philippine peso Interest rate (Forward) $18,383 6.55% >1-<2 years >2-<3 years >3-<4 years >4-<5 years >5 years Total (in USD) Total (in PHP) Premium and Issuance Carrying Value Costs (in PHP) Fair Value (in PHP) $11,116 6.44% $6,140 6.44% $– – $– – $293,540 10.83% $329,179 P = 16,144,584 P = 371,961 P = 16,516,545 P = 18,829,694 P = 1,306,400 P = 2,249,800 10.18%-10.47% 10.18%-10.47% P = 4,700,000 10.47%-11.70% P =– 0.00% P = 520,000 16% P = 1,087,000 13.79% – 9,863,200 (9,258) 9,853,942 11,488,488 $69,902 Libor+.45% Libor+1% Libor+1.20% Libor+1.375% Libor+2% Libor+2.05% Libor+3.2% Libor only; Libor + .85% $28,254 Libor + 3.20% Libor+1.75% Libor+1.20% Libor + .85% $23,822 Libor+1.20% Libor + .85% $22,222 Libor + .85% $11,111 Libor +.85% $– 155,311 7,617,204 – 7,617,204 5,220,964 P = 797,447 Mart 1 + 1.3% margin; Mart 1 + 1% margin P = 684,423 Mart 1 + 1.3% margin; Mart 1 + 1% margin P = 1,240,373 Mart 1 + 1.3% margin; Mart 1 + 1% margin P = 2,496,923 Mart 1 + 1% 3 mo Mart + 1.30% P =– 3 mo Mart1 + 1.75% Mart 1 + 1% margin P =– – 5,219,166 – 5,219,166 5,219,166 $484,490 P = 38,844,154 P = 362,703 P = 39,206,857 P = 40,758,312 2005 <1 year Liabilities: Long-term debt Fixed rate USD notes Interest rate $20,329 4.81% -6.55% >1-<2 years $18,383 4.81% -6.55% Philippine peso P = 876,400 P = 1,347,650 Interest rate 10.37% - 10.72% 10.37% - 10.72% Floating rate USD notes $91,695 $69,902 Interest rate Libor only; Libor + Libor only; Libor + .45% - Libor + .45% - Libor + 3.20% 3.20% Philippine peso Interest rate P = 985,898 Mart 1 + 1.3% margin; Mart 1 + 1.5% margin; Mart 1 + 1% margin 3 mo Mart + 1% margin 3 mo Mart + 1.38% margin P = 797,447 Mart 1 + 1.3% margin; Mart 1 + 1.5% margin; Mart 1 + 1% margin 3 mo Mart + 1% margin 3 mo Mart + 1.38% margin >2-<3 years $11,116 6.44% >3-<4 years $6,140 6.44% P = 2,208,550 P = 5,002,000 10.37% - 10.72% 10.47% - 13.79% $28,254 Libor + .6755% Libor +1.63% $23,822 Libor +1.20% Libor + 1.63% P = 684,423 Mart 1 + 1.3% margin; Mart 1 + 1.5% margin; Mart 1 + 1% margin P = 1,240,373 Mart 1 + 1% 3 mo Mart + 1.375% 3 mo Mart + 1% >4-<5 years $– – >5 years $300,000 10.83% Total (in PHP) Premium and Issuance Costs $355,968 P = 18,888,369 P = 467,979 Total (in USD) Carrying Value (in PHP) Fair Value (in PHP) P = 19,356,348 P = 21,870,614 P =– P = 1,607,000 – 13.49% - 16% – 11,041,600 (16,256) 11,025,344 12,201,003 $22,222 $11,111 Libor +1.63% Libor +1.63% 247,006 13,106,632 − 13,106,632 13,273,951 – 6,205,064 − 6,205,064 6,205,064 $602,974 P = 49,241,665 P = 451,723 P = 2,496,923 3 mo Mart 1 + 1.75% Mart 1 + 1% margin P =– P = 49,693,388 P = 53,550,632 The following tables present the maturity profile of the Globe Group’s other liabilities and derivative instruments (undiscounted cash flows including swap costs payments/receipts except for other long-term liabilities) as of December 31, 2007 (in thousands): Other Liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses Derivative liabilities Notes payable* On demand Less than 1 year 1 to 2 years 2 to 3 years 3 to 4 years 4 to 5 years Over 5 years Total P = 1,151,747 – – P = 17,283,706 218,772 500,000 P =– 6,689 – P =– – – P =– 19,035 – P =– 96,335 – P =– – – P = 18,435,453 340,831 500,000 Other long-term liabilities – 72,623 79,196 86,364 94,181 102,705 395,568 830,637 P = 1,151,747 P = 18,075,101 P = 85,885 P = 86,364 P = 113,216 P = 199,040 P = 395,568 P = 20,106,921 *On December 11, 2007, the Globe Group obtained a short-term promissory note from a local bank for working capital requirements. This note bears interest at 5.25% annually and will mature on January 10, 2008. Derivative Instruments: 2008 2009 Receive Pay P =– 50,058 2010 Receive Pay P = 21,447 P =– – 22,902 2011 Receive Pay P = 13,259 P =– – 756 2012 and beyond Receive Pay Receive Pay P = 13,259 P =– – 1,680 P = 13,259 P =– P = 6,648 – 956 – Projected Swap Coupons*: Principal Only Swaps Interest Rate Swaps *Projected USD swap coupons were converted to PHP at the balance sheet rate. Further, it was assumed that 3m Libor, 3m PDSTF, and 6m PDSTF would stay at December 31, 2007 levels. 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 and beyond Receive Pay Receive Pay Receive Pay Receive Pay Receive Pay $5,000 P = 280,850 $– P =– $– P =– $– P =– $5,000 P = 281,650 P = 242,256 – P = 964 – – – – – – – Projected Principal Exchanges*: Principal Only Swaps Forwards (Deliverable and Nondeliverable) *Projected principal exchanges represent commitments to purchase USD for payment of USD debts with the same maturities. Projected USD payments on NDFs were converted to PHP at balance sheet rate. 28.2.6 Hedging Objectives and Policies The Globe Group uses a combination of natural hedges and derivative hedging to manage its foreign exchange exposure. It uses interest rate derivatives to reduce earnings volatility related to interest rate movements. It is the Globe Group’s policy to ensure that capabilities exist for active but conservative management of its foreign exchange and interest rate risks. The Globe Group does not engage in any speculative derivative transactions. Authorized derivative instruments include currency forward contracts (freestanding and embedded), currency swap contracts, interest rate swap contracts and currency option contracts (freestanding and embedded). Certain currency swaps are entered with option combination or structured provisions. 28.3 Derivative Financial Instruments The Globe Group’s freestanding and embedded derivative financial instruments are accounted for as hedges or transactions not designated as hedges. The table below sets out information about the Globe Group’s derivative financial instruments and the related fair value as of December 31: 2007 Notional Amount Derivative instruments designated as hedges: Cash flow hedges: Nondeliverable forwards* Interest rate swaps Derivative instruments not designated as hedges: Freestanding: Nondeliverable forwards** Interest rate swaps Currency swaps and cross currency swaps Embedded: Currency forwards*** Currency options**** Net Derivative Liability $120,000 35,000 P =– – P = 267,865 – P =– 15,026 46,000 15,000 – 2,000,000 115,064 58,922 97,027 11,613 10,000 – – 172,194 34,305 430 – – 86,781 14 P = 528,646 44,971 – P = 340,831 *Sell position: USD120,000 **Buy position: USD20,000; Sell position: USD26,000 ***Buy position: USD10,118; Sell position USD24,187 ****All embedded options are long call positions. Notional Derivative Asset Amount (In Thousands) 2006 Notional Amount Derivative instruments designated as hedges: Cash flow hedges: Currency and cross currency swaps Interest rate swaps Derivative instruments not designated as hedges: Freestanding: Nondeliverable forwards* Currency swaps and cross currency swaps Interest rate swaps Sold currency call options (including premiums receivable) Embedded: Interest call option on 2012 Senior Notes (see Note 14.1) Currency forwards** Currency options*** Net Notional Derivative Amount Asset (In Thousands) Derivative Liability $55,807 12,098 P =– – P =– 8,644 P = 574,654 – 74,000 – 23,526 66,633 73,742 17,000 – 2,000,000 – 139,178 402,365 17,705 3,000 – – – 293,540 – 1,425,270 – 6,416 898 – – 30,029 20 P = 1,626,667 24,766 – P = 1,086,123 Notional Derivative Assets Amount (In Thousands) Derivative Liabilities *Buy position: USD5,000; Sell position: USD40,000; Subsidized: USD29,000 **The embedded currency forwards are at a net sell position. ***All embedded options are long call positions 2005 Notional Amount Derivative instruments designated as hedges: Cash flow hedges: Currency and cross currency swaps Interest rate swaps Derivative instruments not designated as hedges: Freestanding: Currency swaps and crosscurrency swaps Interest rate swaps Sold currency call options (including premiums receivable) Embedded: Interest call option on 2012 Senior Notes(see Note 14.1) Currency forwards* Currency options** Net $91,944 56,162 P =– – P = 16,657 57,491 P = 431,320 – 83,061 5,000 – 1,000,000 19,863 69,112 249,007 18,763 27,700 – 15,013 2,330 300,000 – 1,268,712 – 11,720 1,080 – – 101,808 235 P = 1,548,891 30,326 – P = 731,746 * The embedded currency forwards are at a net sell position. **All embedded options are long call positions The table below also sets out information about the Globe Group’s derivative instruments that were entered into to manage interest and foreign exchange risks related to the long-term liabilities shown under liquidity risk as of December 31 (in thousands). 2007 <1 year Derivatives: Currency Swaps: Notional amount Weighted swap rate Pay fixed rate Interest Rate Swaps Fixed-Floating Notional Peso Notional USD Pay-floating rate Receive-fixed rate Floating-Fixed Notional Peso Notional USD Pay-fixed rate Receive-floating rate >1-<2 years >2-<3 years >3-<4 years >4-<5 years Total $5,000 $10,000 P =56.25 4.62% - 5.89% $5,000 – – P =1,000,000 – – – – – – $5,000 $24,148 $5,000 LIBOR+4.23% Mart +1.38% 9.75% - 11.70% – $11,667 P =1,000,000 $13,333 – $13,333 – $6,667 – – $24,148 $45,000 4.84% - 7.09% USD LIBOR Mart +1.38% 2006 Derivatives: Currency Swaps: Notional amount Weighted swap rate Pay fixed rate Cross-Currency Swaps: Floating-Fixed Notional amount Pay-fixed rate Receive-floating rate Weighted swap rate Floating-Floating Notional amount Pay-floating rate Receive-floating rate Weighted swap rate Interest Rate Swaps Fixed-Floating Notional Peso Notional USD Pay-floating rate Receive-fixed rate Floating- Fixed Notional Peso Notional USD Pay-fixed rate Receive-floating rate <1 year >1-<2 years >2-<3 years >3-<4 years $13,879 $10,000 $10,000 $6,094 $417 – >4-<5 years >5 years Total $5,000 $15,000 $65,000 $118,879 P = 53.524 4.62%-10.25% – – – $6,511 11.00% - 15.23% USD Libor P = 51.52 $3,742 $417 – – – – $4,159 Mart+ 1.25% - 1.90% USD Libor P = 51.03 – – – – P = 1,000,000 – – – – – – $5,000 $20,389 $5,000 Libor+ 4.23%-Mart+1.38% 9.75%-11.70% – $24,098 – – P = 1,000,000 – – – – – – – $20,389 $24,098 USD 2.30% - 7.10% USD Libor Mart+1.38% 2005 Derivatives: Currency Swaps: Notional amount Weighted swap rate Pay fixed rate Cross-Currency Swaps: Floating-Fixed Notional amount Pay-fixed rate Receive-floating rate Weighted swap rate Floating-Floating Notional amount Pay-floating rate Receive-floating rate Weighted swap rate Interest Rate Swaps Fixed-Floating Notional Peso Notional USD Pay-floating rate Receive-fixed rate Floating- Fixed Notional USD Pay-fixed rate Receive-floating rate <1 year >1-<2 years >2-<3 years >3-<4 years $21,548 $13,880 $10,000 $10,000 $13,755 $6,094 $417 – >4-<5 years >5 years Total $5,000 $80,000 $140,428 P = 53.16 4.62% - 10.25% – – $20,266 11.00% - 15.23% USD Libor P = 51.64 $10,152 $3,742 $417 – – – $14,311 Mart + 1.25% - 2.85% USD Libor P = 51.34 – – – – – – P = 1,000,000 – – – – $5,000 $18,846 $5,000 Libor+ 4.23% Mart+1.38% 9.75% - 11.70% $32,065 $24,098 – – – – $56,163 USD 2.30% - 4.20% USD Libor The Globe Group’s other financial instruments that are exposed to interest rate risk are cash and cash equivalents, AFS and HTM investments. These mature in less than a year and are subject to market interest rate fluctuations. The Globe Group’s other financial instruments which are non-interest bearing and therefore not subject to interest rate risk are trade and other receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses and long-term liabilities. The subsequent sections will discuss the Globe Group’s derivative financial instruments according to the type of financial risk being managed and the details of derivative financial instruments that are categorized into those accounted for as hedges and those that are not designated as hedges. 28.4 Derivative Instruments Accounted for as Hedges The following sections discuss in detail the derivative instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges. · Interest Rate Swaps As of December 31, 2007 the Globe Group has USD35.00 million in notional amount of interest rate swap that has been designated as cash flow hedge. The interest rate swap effectively fixed the benchmark rate of the hedged loan at 4.835% over the duration of the agreement, which involves semiannual payment intervals up to January 2011. As of December 31, 2007, the fair value of the outstanding swap amounted to P = 15.03 million loss, of which P = 9.77 million (net of tax) is reported as “Cumulative translation adjustment” in the equity section of the consolidated balance sheets. Accumulated swap income for the year ended December 31, 2007 amounted to P = 7.36 million. · Nondeliverable Forwards The Globe Group entered into short-term nondeliverable currency forward contracts to hedge the changes in the cash flows of USD revenues related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These currency forward contracts with a notional amount of USD120.00 million have maturities until January 2009. The fair value of the outstanding short-term nondeliverable currency forwards as of December 31, 2007 amounted to P = 267.86 million gain of which P = 174.11 million (net of tax) is reported in the equity section of the consolidated balance sheets. 28.5 Other Derivative Instruments not Designated as Hedges The Globe Group enters into certain derivatives as economic hedges of certain underlying exposures. Such derivatives, which include embedded and freestanding currency forwards, embedded call options, and certain currency swaps with option combination or structured provisions, are not designated as accounting hedges. The gains or losses on these instruments are accounted for directly in the consolidated statements of income. This section consists of freestanding derivatives and embedded derivatives found in both financial and nonfinancial contracts. 28.6 Freestanding Derivatives Freestanding derivatives that are not designated as hedges consist of currency forwards, options, currency and interest rate swaps entered into by the Globe Group. Fair value changes on these instruments are accounted for directly in the consolidated statements of income. · Currency Swaps and Cross-Currency Swaps The Globe Group also has outstanding foreign currency swap agreements with certain banks, under which it swaps the principal of USD10.00 million USD-denominated loans into PHP up to April 2012. Under these contracts, swap costs are payable in semi-annual intervals in PHP or USD. · Nondeliverable Forwards The Globe Group entered into short-term nondeliverable currency forward contracts. These currency forward contracts with a notional amount of USD46.00 million with maturities extending to December 2008. The unrealized gain amounted to P = 18.04 million in 2007. · Interest Rate Swaps The Globe Group has outstanding interest rate swap contracts which swap certain fixed and floating USD-denominated loans into floating and fixed rate with semi-annual payments interval up to April 2012. The swaps have outstanding notional of USD15.00 million as of December 31, 2007. The Globe Group also has an outstanding interest rate swap contract with a notional amount of P = 1,000.00 million, which effectively swaps a fixed rate PHP-denominated bond into floating rate, with quarterly payment intervals up to February 2009. The Globe Group also has an outstanding interest rate swap contracts amounting to P = 1,000.00 million that effectively swap the floating rate coupon back to a fixed rate, with quarterly payment intervals up to February 2009. The fair values on the interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2007 amounted to a net gain of P = 58.92 million and loss of P = 11.61 million. 28.7 Embedded Derivatives and Other Financial Instruments The Globe Group’s embedded derivatives include embedded currency derivatives noted in both financial and nonfinancial contracts and embedded call options in debt instruments. · Embedded Currency Forwards As of December 31, 2007, the total outstanding notional amount of currency forwards embedded in nonfinancial contracts amounted to USD34.30 million. The nonfinancial contracts consist mainly of foreign currency-denominated purchase orders with various expected delivery dates. The fair value of the embedded currency forwards as of December 31, 2007 amounted to P = 41.81 million. · Embedded Currency Options As of December 31, 2007, the total outstanding notional amount of currency options embedded in nonfinancial contracts amounted to USD0.43 million. The fair value of the embedded currency options as of December 31, 2007 amounted to P = 0.01 million. 28.8 Fair Value Changes on Derivatives The net movements in fair value changes of all derivative instruments are as follows: 2007 At beginning of year Net changes in fair value of derivatives: Designated as accounting hedges Not designated as accounting hedges Less fair value of settled instruments At end of year P = 540,544 193,165 (1,512,636) (778,927) (966,742) P = 187,815 2006 2005 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 817,145 P = 1,266,411 (254,589) 45,462 608,018 67,474 P = 540,544 (429,336) 27,006 864,081 46,936 P = 817,145 28.9 Hedge Effectiveness Results As of December 31, 2007, the effective fair value changes on the Globe Group’s cash flow hedges that were deferred in equity amounted to P = 164.34 million, net of tax. Total ineffectiveness recognized immediately in the consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2007 is immaterial. The distinction of the results of hedge accounting into “Effective” or “Ineffective” represent designations based on PAS 39 and are not necessarily reflective of the economic effectiveness of the instruments. 28.10 Categories of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities The table below presents the carrying value of Globe Group’s financial instruments by category as of December 31: 2007 Financial assets: Financial assets at FVPL: Derivative assets designated as cash flow hedges Derivative assets not designated as hedges AFS financial assets HTM investments Loans and receivables - net Financial liabilities: Financial liabilities at FVPL: Derivative liabilities designated as cash flow hedges Derivative liabilities not designated as hedges Financial liabilities at amortized cost 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) 2005 P = 267,865 P = 8,644 P = 74,148 260,781 – 2,350,032 13,074,545 1,618,023 293,614 857,563 19,188,969 1,474,743 1,220,318 33,441 17,675,091 P = 15,026 P = 574,654 P = 431,320 325,805 48,160,525 511,469 55,880,129 300,426 64,183,705 28.11 Fair Values of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities The table below presents a comparison of the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of all the Globe Group’s financial instruments as of December 31: 2005 2007 2006 Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value (In Thousand Pesos) Financial assets: Cash and cash equivalents Short-term investments AFS investments HTM investments Receivables - net Derivative assets (Forward) P = 6,191,004 500,000 – 2,350,032 6,383,541 528,646 P = 6,191,004 500,000 – 2,350,032 6,383,541 528,646 P = 7,505,715 P = 7,505,715 6,155,349 6,155,349 293,614 293,614 857,563 857,825 5,527,905 5,527,905 1,626,667 1,626,667 P = 10,910,961 P = 10,910,961 – – 1,220,318 1,220,318 33,441 33,404 6,764,130 6,764,130 1,548,891 1,548,891 2005 2007 2006 Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value (In Thousand Pesos) Financial liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses Derivative liabilities (including current portion) Notes payable Long-term debt (including current portion) Other long-term liabilities (including current portion) P = 16,392,155 P = 16,392,155 P = 15,140,306 P = 15,140,306 P = 12,706,425 P = 12,706,425 340,831 500,000 340,831 500,000 1,086,123 – 1,086,123 – 731,746 – 731,746 – 29,872,852 31,232,574 39,206,857 40,758,312 49,693,388 53,550,632 1,395,518 1,486,606 1,532,966 1,561,973 1,783,892 2,219,844 Traffic settlements receivable, included in the “Receivables” account and traffic settlements payable, included as part of the “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” account, in the above tables, are presented net of any related payable or receivable balances with the same telecommunications carrier only when there is a legal right of offset under the traffic settlement agreements and that the accounts are settled on a net basis. The following discussions are methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument for which it is practicable to estimate such value. 28.11.1 Non-derivative Financial Instruments The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, AFS investments, subscriber receivables, traffic settlements receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and notes payable are approximately equal to their carrying amounts considering the short-term maturities of these financial instruments. The fair value of AFS investments are based on quoted prices. Unquoted AFS equity securities are carried at cost, subject to impairment. For variable rate financial instruments that reprice every three months, the carrying value approximates the fair value because of recent and regular repricing based on current market rates. For variable rate financial instruments that reprice every six months, the fair value is determined by discounting the principal amount plus the next interest payment using the prevailing market rate for the period up to the next repricing date. The discount rates used range from 3.23% to 4.59% (for USD loans). The variable rate PHP loans reprice every six months. For noninterest bearing obligations, the fair value is estimated as the present value of all future cash flows discounted using the prevailing market rate of interest for a similar instrument. 28.11.2. Derivative Instruments The fair value of freestanding and embedded forward exchange contracts is calculated by using the net present value concept. The fair values of interest rate swaps, currency and cross currency swap transactions are determined using valuation techniques with assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at the balance sheet date. The fair value of interest rate swap transactions is the net present value of the estimated future cash flows. The fair values of currency and cross currency swap transactions are determined based on changes in the term structure of interest rates of each currency and the spot rate. The fair values of structured swaps transactions are determined based on quotes obtained from counterparty banks. Embedded currency options are valued using the simple option pricing model of Bloomberg. 29. Segment Reporting The Globe Group’s reportable segments consist of: Wireless Communications Services - represents cellular telecommunications services that allow subscribers to make and receive local, domestic long distance and international long distance calls to and from any place within the coverage area. Revenues principally consist of one-time registration fees, fixed monthly service fees for postpaid, subscription fees for prepaid, revenues from value-added services such as text messaging, content downloads and web browsing, proceeds from sale of phonekits, handsets and other phone accessories, one-time allocation of upfront fees for the excess of selling price of SIM packs over the preloaded airtime and per minute airtime, toll fees for intranetwork, domestic and international outbound calls and text messaging services used by subscribers which vary based primarily on the monthly volume of calls and text messaging services, the network on which the call/service terminates and exchange rate movements to a certain extent and inbound toll fees from local and foreign carriers and partners. Wireline Communications Services - represents fixed line telecommunications services which offer subscribers local, domestic long distance and international long distance voice services in addition to broadband and internet services and a number of value-added services in various areas covered by the CPCN granted by the NTC. Revenues consist principally of fixed monthly basic fee for service and equipment, one-time fixed line and broadband and internet service connection fee, value-added service charges, and toll fees for domestic and international long distance calls of voice and broadband subscribers, and inbound toll fees from local and foreign carriers. This also includes a variety of telecommunications services tailored to meet the specific needs of corporate communications such as leased lines, Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT), international packet-switching services, broadband, and internet services. The Globe Group’s segment information is as follows (in thousand pesos): 2007 Wireless Communications Services Wireline Communications Services Eliminations Consolidated P =56,410,341 P =6,798,311 P =– P =63,208,652 Nonservice revenues 2,263,186 36,878 – 2,300,064 Intersegment revenues 1,008,887 135,890 565,101 163,520 Service revenues Interest income Other income - net Total revenue (Forward) (1,144,777) – – 728,621 7,228,846 124,638 (5,549,003) 1,804,481 67,476,361 7,259,237 (6,693,780) 68,041,818 Wireless Communications Services Wireline Communications Services Eliminations Consolidated (P =18,055,871) (P =4,877,421) P =1,628,819 (P =21,304,473) (13,938,120) (2,938,844) Financing costs (5,122,657) (102,282) – (5,224,939) Cost of sales (3,798,189) (90,917) 566,329 (3,322,777) (572,189) (369,071) – (941,260) General, selling and administrative Depreciation and amortization Impairment losses and others (312,034) (17,188,998) Equity in net losses of an associate and a joint venture Income (loss) before income tax Benefit from (provision for) income tax Net income (loss) (9,023) 25,980,312 (7,112,783) – (1,119,298) 339,454 – (4,810,666) – (P =4,810,666) (9,023) 20,050,348 (6,773,329) P =13,277,019 P =18,867,529 (P =779,844) P =10,151,435 P =3,770,522 P =– P =13,921,957 Wireless Communications Services Wireline Communications Services Eliminations Consolidated P = 50,671,825 P = 6,361,794 P =– P = 57,033,619 2,888,850 26,539 – 2,915,389 Intersegment revenues 385,475 117,467 Interest income 730,291 124,574 4,203,917 3,492 (2,055,839) Other segment information: Capital expenditure 2006 Service revenues Nonservice revenues Other income - net Total revenue (502,942) – – 854,865 2,151,570 58,880,358 6,633,866 (2,558,781) 62,955,443 General, selling and administrative (15,653,285) (3,670,489) 1,242,843 (18,080,931) Depreciation and amortization (14,211,642) (2,574,042) Financing costs (4,887,283) (91,466) – (4,978,749) Cost of sales (4,535,197) (84,479) 941 (4,618,735) (243,778) (291,170) – (534,948) Impairment losses and others (351,869) (17,137,553) Equity in net losses of an associate and a joint venture Income (loss) before income tax Benefit from (provision for) income tax Net income (loss) (5,834) 19,343,339 (5,856,503) – (77,780) 12,483 P = 13,486,836 (P = 65,297) P = 12,598,829 P = 2,281,624 – (1,666,866) – (P = 1,666,866) (5,834) 17,598,693 (5,844,020) P = 11,754,673 Other segment information: Capital expenditure P =– P = 14,880,453 2005 Wireless Wireline Communications Communications Services Services Eliminations Consolidated P = 48,481,323 P = 6,415,490 P =– P = 54,896,813 3,747,553 103,235 – 3,850,788 Intersegment revenues 645,090 361,265 Interest income 566,302 53,787 Service revenues Nonservice revenues Other income - net Total revenue (Forward) (1,006,355) – – 620,089 5,648,872 (3,611) (2,764,458) 2,880,803 59,089,140 6,930,166 (3,770,813) 62,248,493 Wireless Wireline Communications Communications Services General, selling and administrative Depreciation and amortization Services Eliminations Consolidated (P = 17,542,682) (P = 3,578,904) P = 1,979,324 (P = 19,142,262) (12,920,623) (2,449,546) Financing costs (5,341,139) (102,781) – (5,443,920) Cost of sales (5,927,286) (142,936) 45,511 (6,024,711) Impairment losses and others Equity in net losses of an associate and a joint venture (1,455,431) (153,425) – (1,608,856) Income (loss) before income tax 15,888,645 Provision for income tax – (13,334) 502,574 (3,809,377) Net income (loss) (157,566) P = 12,079,268 P = 345,008 P = 13,855,569 P = 1,266,973 (363,790) – (2,109,768) – (P = 2,109,768) (15,733,959) (13,334) 14,281,451 (3,966,943) P = 10,314,508 Other segment information: Capital expenditure P =– P = 15,122,542 The segment assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 are as follows (in thousand pesos): 2007 Segment assets Investments in a joint venture under equity method [1] Consolidated total assets Consolidated total liabilities [1] [1] Wireless Communications Services P =115,164,527 Wireline Communications Services P =20,727,496 Eliminations (P =19,992,148) Consolidated P =115,899,875 83,257 P =115,247,784 – P =20,727,496 – (P =19,992,148) 83,257 P =115,983,132 P =56,764,134 P =2,593,317 (P =3,656,299) P =55,701,152 Wireless Communications Services P = 125,242,295 Wireline Communications Services P = 17,463,845 Eliminations (P = 18,965,502) Consolidated P = 123,740,638 37,332 P = 125,279,627 – P = 17,463,845 – (P = 18,965,502) 37,332 P = 123,777,970 P = 63,070,580 P = 1,974,920 (P = 2,953,817) P = 62,091,683 Wireless Communications Services P = 122,852,929 Wireline Communications Services P = 18,921,175 Eliminations (P = 17,878,920) Consolidated P = 123,895,184 43,263 P = 122,896,192 – P = 18,921,175 – (P = 17,878,920) 43,263 P = 123,938,447 P = 64,854,937 P = 6,416,199 (P = 2,220,423) P = 69,050,713 Consolidated total assets and liabilities do not include deferred income taxes. 2006 Segment assets Investments in a joint venture under equity method [1] Consolidated total assets Consolidated total liabilities [1] [1] Consolidated total assets and liabilities do not include deferred income taxes. 2005 Segment assets Investments in an associate and a joint venture under equity method [1] Consolidated total assets Consolidated total liabilities [1] [1] Consolidated total assets and liabilities do not include deferred income taxes. 30. Notes to Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows The principal noncash transactions are as follows: 2007 Increase (decrease) in liabilities related to the acquisition of property and equipment Capitalized ARO Dividends on preferred shares (P = 193,823) 150,051 49,449 2006 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 2,246,425 281,557 64,669 2005 (P = 938,673) 44,433 68,334 The cash and cash equivalents account consists of: 2007 Cash on hand and in banks Short-term placements P = 1,679,081 4,511,923 P = 6,191,004 2006 2005 (In Thousand Pesos) P = 2,861,698 P = 736,200 4,644,017 10,174,761 P = 7,505,715 P = 10,910,961 Cash in banks earn interest at respective bank deposit rates. Short-term placements are made for varying periods of up to three months depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Globe Group and earn interest at the respective short-term placement rates. 31. Capital Management The primary objective of the Globe Group’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximize shareholder value. The Globe Group monitors its use of capital using leverage ratios, such as debt to total capitalization and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and its financial position. The management, upon review of its dividend policy, recommended an increase in the dividend payment to stockholders. On July 31, 2006, Globe Telecom’s BOD approved an amendment to its dividend policy, increasing the pay-out from 50% to 75% of prior year’s income. Further on November 6, 2007, the BOD approved a special cash dividend totaling P = 6,616.71 million partly to optimize its capital structure (see Note 17.4). The Globe Group is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements. The ratio of debt to total capitalization for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was at 35%, 41% and 49%, respectively. GLOBE TELECOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SCHEDULE A - Short-term Cash Investments As of December 31, 2007 (In Thousand Pesos) Name of Issuing Entity and Association of Each Issue Curr Principal Amount Balance as of December 31, 2007 (In PhP) Interest Received & Accrued (in PHP) Special Savings Deposit Chinabank PHP 500,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 11,385 11,385 PHP PHP PHP PHP 880,696 600,220 200,396 668,720 2,350,032 880,696 600,220 200,397 668,720 2,350,032 36,684 73,886 9,632 20,960 141,162 USD PHP 2,850,032 2,850,032 152,547 Short Term Investment Bank of the Philippine Islands Deutsche Bank ING Bank Standard Chartered Bank TOTAL GLOBE TELECOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SCHEDULE B - Amounts Receivable from Directors, Officers, Employees, Related Parties and Principal Stockholders (Other than Related Parties) As of December 31, 2007 (In Thousand Pesos) Name and Designation of Debtor Balance as of December 31, 2006 Additions Collections Balance as of December 31, 2007 (1) Receivable from employees: Medical, salary and other loans (see B.1 and B.2) 59,429 100,777 (96,544) 63,662 1,642 294 (11) 1,925 51 807 (755) 103 1,693 1,101 (766) 2,028 61,122 101,878 (97,310) 65,690 Receivable from Related Parties and Principal Stockholders: Receivable from Singapore Telecom Int'l Pte. Ltd Receivable from Asiacom (1) All the receivables from directors, officers, employees, related parties and principal stockholders as of December 31, 2007 are classified under current. GLOBE TELECOM, INC. Schedule B.1 - Hospitalization, Medicines and Others As of December 31, 2007 ABADILLA ABAG ABAGAT ABALAYAN ABALOS ABALOYAN ABARQUEZ ABECIA ABELLA ABELLA ABELLADA ABELLO ABRASADO ACEBES ACELADOR ADAME ADRE ADVIENTO AGUILAR AGUILAR AGUILAR AGUSTIN AGUSTIN ALAO ALBANO ALBISO ALDAY ALDOVINO ALENTAJAN ALMAZAN ALMORADIE ALUNAN ALVARADO ALVIZ AMAT AMBION AMISOLA AMORES AMORES AMPARO AMURAO ANG ANIMAS ANSELMO APOLTO AQUINO Employee name EDGARDO JUVY ADREANNE JOSEPH ROCHIE WENDELL ROSEMARIE MARIA RHODA FIDEL JR. DENNIS JOSE RAUL JOCELYN PAULO SHEILA MARIE SHERYL ARMANDO ELISEO JR. MONA LISSA RAYMOND MARTIN JEROME JENJIE JONALYN JOEL ULYSSES OFELIA DENNIS CHRISTOPHER CLEOFE EDMAR ROMEL TARA ANN MARIE BERNARDO ALAN JESSE JAMES RAYMOND MARY ANN MAY LEO MELANIE MARY ROSE EMELYN ARVIN FENEE MARIE EVELYN GENIE CATHERINE RANDY IMELDA MARIA GLENISE NICHOLAS III AMOUNT 133,333 23,333 25,000 30,000 49,470 29,167 60,000 27,574 24,975 54,174 35,000 41,600 23,606 37,399 30,893 28,736 79,888 44,145 22,476 60,980 62,500 76,133 80,041 48,308 67,054 65,687 56,307 97,989 83,055 94,333 21,231 31,183 51,061 25,112 30,423 50,000 24,548 50,000 80,000 300,000 57,500 160,497 63,000 75,585 22,225 23,875 AQUITANIA ARCEO ARCEO AREVALO AREVALO ARLOS ARRIOLA ASESOR ASUNCION AUSON AUSTRIA AVELINO AVERION AZANZA BABAS BABIA BAGNES BALASICO BALDIA BALLARAN BALMACEDA BANAGA BANTILAN BANZON BARCELONA BARRAQUIAS BASILLA BATAC BATAC BAUTISTA BAUTISTA BAYLOSIS BAYOT BEA BEASON BELTRAN BENERAYAN BENITO BERGADO BERNALES BERNARDO BERSAMINA BESA BIAZON BIEN BILLONES BISNAR BITO BOC BORDON Employee name NOEMI ANA FELISA SANTIAGO HEIDI ROBERTO JOY CRISTINE ALBERTO GEOFFREY LAWRENCE GALLARDO ANALYN RICARDO JR. AILENE LOUISA MARIA CONSUELO ETHELWIN CELSO RICARDO MARLY PEARL ZACHARY MARY ANNE ANGELITO ROSELLE ANNIE FRANCIS MA LOURDES MA. VILMA MARIA JOCEN CECILIA PABLITO MARIA AMOR LEODEL CHRISTIAN ANNE CLAIRE ROMUALDO GINA LAMBERTO JUNFOR VENERANDO JR. CARMELA SOCORRO FELIZARDO JON EVERARD ROGELIO MELISSA LLEWELLYN MOISES LODEVICA JOSEFINA THEODORE JESUS JONATHAN LEDILLA AMOUNT 32,000 20,089 27,818 50,139 160,409 27,708 20,833 34,125 38,324 37,500 38,374 35,135 110,997 59,870 43,846 24,044 304,167 21,250 89,088 67,205 58,856 167,641 58,575 54,309 22,152 297,801 33,497 40,602 218,109 20,299 39,570 67,915 87,372 202,117 26,753 48,891 23,889 34,375 96,987 41,667 244,879 33,517 31,041 100,000 21,275 35,367 117,485 83,155 88,711 62,975 BORROMEO BOTOR BRICIA BRIZUELA BROSAS BUALA BUENAVENTURA BUNAG BURAGA BURGOS CABANERO CABEZAS CABILDO CABILUNA CABILUNA CABORNAY CACHERO CADA CADO CAFE CAGAMPAN CAGUIOA CAIPANG CAISIP CALABIA CALDERON CALIMAG CALINAWAN CALMA CAMPOS CANORA CAPIENDO CAPISTRANO CAPULE CARANDANG CARIASO CASINO CASTANEDA CASTELO CASTILLO CASTRO CASTRO CEDENO CENIZA CEPEDA CHANCO CHAVEZ CHUA CO COBAR Employee name JENNY CHRISTIE ALBERTO II JENNIFER ELBERT LEONARD JENNIFER MELANIE ROSE GLENN ALFRED AILEEN LYDIA ROSA NONITA CHRISTOPHER ELEUTERIO SHANE MELISSA PAULA AGNES JOY PAMELA ELIXIR JOSE BRIGETH KAREN LANIE ELLENNETTE CLINTON KAREN MIRASOL ANNA MARIE SEGUNDO III JOAN MA. THERESA CLAIRE EDWARD MYRA LYN RICHARD BENEDICT LORENA HILDA DENNIS MANUEL TERESA MAUREEN JHOANNA MA. CAMILA CECILIA CRISTY PRISCILLA ROCARLEO JUNO LYNETTE PEARL ANGELA JOANE MELISSA ANTONIA MARISALVE ROVI AMOUNT 57,295 84,565 43,750 23,333 22,662 27,500 38,296 59,603 46,637 35,168 53,159 26,450 56,103 50,000 80,389 36,316 35,697 49,138 43,696 67,628 28,117 65,234 68,314 27,790 38,923 78,869 45,042 102,438 27,046 32,445 26,435 36,667 88,173 28,619 89,197 34,574 21,147 30,896 31,825 23,750 37,520 107,500 45,500 49,546 58,978 47,710 60,000 77,938 97,180 80,098 COLOQUIO COMODA CONCEPCION CONSTANTINO CORDERO CORONADO CORPUZ CORPUZ CRISOSTOMO CRISOSTOMO CRUZ CRUZ CRUZ CRUZ CRUZ CRUZ CRYSTAL CUADRADO CUARESMA CUEVAS CUSTODIO CUSTODIO DADUYA DANAN DANGAN DANTES DASALLA DATINGUINOO DATU DAVID DAVID DE CASTRO DE CASTRO DE GUZMAN DE GUZMAN DE GUZMAN DE LEON DE LOS REYES DE LUNA DE MESA DE MESA DE QUINTO DE VILLA DEL MUNDO DEL ROSARIO DEL ROSARIO DELA CRUZ DELA CRUZ DELA CRUZ DELA CRUZ Employee name JAHIL GERRY OLIVER VIRGILIO FARAH DEANNE XERXEZ APRONIANO CHARINA JESUS EDEN CRISTINO GOLDA MEIR RONNIE OLIVER CIRIACO GABRIEL RESURECCION CARMENCITA RAYMUNDO CLARISSA GUISEPPE CECILIA LEILA ISAGANI CARMELITA JANETTE ARNIE MAE JENNIFER FERDINAND JERONIMO DUNSTAN JEROME JACOBO RONALDO ANA ROTESSA LOURDES GRACE CORAZON DULCE CORAZON JANET JOSEPHINE THOMAS JEFFERSON GIL NAZARENE LUISA REGINALD MAUREEN ROMEO MARLON CECILIA MA. EUGENIA GERTRUDES JENNIFER DIERDRE ROMMEL DONNY AMOUNT 30,507 128,507 23,333 28,285 20,000 31,264 27,289 43,750 26,875 33,500 22,917 25,075 39,000 53,873 83,958 95,000 92,632 60,347 48,255 66,616 43,271 66,600 24,903 32,903 30,000 22,809 22,116 23,900 56,029 24,999 68,925 36,458 54,389 21,308 33,537 46,251 135,140 29,142 52,663 63,998 68,216 31,667 28,993 72,000 26,750 35,000 20,000 21,050 25,000 26,661 DELA CRUZ DELA CRUZ DELA CRUZ DELA CRUZ DELA ROSA DELESTE DELGADO DELLEVA DELLOSA DELOS REYES DELOS REYES DELOS SANTOS DELOS SANTOS DESAMERO DESPOJO DIAZ DIGNOS DILIDILI DILOY DIMAANO DIN DINO DIOMAMPO DOLDOL DOLINA DOMINGO DOMINGO DON DONATO DORADO DOTIG DUEÑAS DUNGO DURAN EALA EBANA EDIONG EKONG ENCALLADO ENDAYA ENDRIGA ENRIQUEZ ENRIQUEZ ENSOMO ERGUIZA ESCOTO ESGUERRA ESPINA ESPINOSA ESPIRITU Employee name MARIA JENNIFER CHERRY ANNE SHEILA MARIE MICHEL ANNA MARIE DORREN JADE DARIUS JOSE MARCELITO JR. MA. LUZ FATIMA ANNA PATRICIA ISABELITO JR. JESSICA ANNE NORBERTO RAY ANGELINA TOM ROBERT CRISALDO EMELISSA MARIA JEWEL JOSEPH ROMINA PAULA JOSE ANTONIO ENCARNATO ROBERT SCOTT MARITES RICARDO JR. ROLITA PAUL ASHLEY IREEN JULIE MARIA RITA PAZ LADY LYNN GIGI ROSEMARIE REY CHERRY NINA KHRISTINE TEOFANIS ERWIN MARIGOLD ANNA MARIE CHITO CHRISTIAN RUEL GILBERT GENER LINA PAULINO JUSTINIANO AMOUNT 30,000 39,333 53,333 101,908 57,331 41,208 105,943 20,833 99,434 23,011 29,709 21,380 113,552 31,796 53,712 40,000 147,946 21,633 30,000 57,104 30,636 82,500 30,417 47,500 33,254 22,917 83,586 25,854 29,246 89,583 37,946 58,647 78,658 44,678 172,279 60,000 47,500 35,986 25,000 20,183 43,742 29,431 73,417 27,708 22,333 79,167 43,275 41,293 61,164 24,525 ESTAMPADOR ESTANDARTE ESTANISLAO ESTEPA ESTRADA ESTRELLA EVANGELIO EVANGELISTA FABELLORE FAJARDO FAJARDO FAJATIN FAJUTAGANA FALAMINIANO FALCIS FALLER FAMADOR FAUSTO FERIA FERNANDEZ FERRER FIGUERRES FINEZ FLORES FRAGINAL FRANCISCO FRANCISCO GABIN GAGUA GAGUI GALAPON GALICIA GALO GALVEZ GAMBAN GAMBOA GAMBOA GARCIA GARCIA GARCIA GARCIA GARCIA GARDINER GASMIDO GAYANELO GELITO GERALDES GERONIMO GERVACIO GIGANTE Employee name KATHERINE ROCHELLE MICHELLE ANN EMMYLOU MARIA ANA RICKY RAYMOND LANIE ANTONET MARY ANN MARJORIE JOSE MARI FERDINAND ROBERTO BONAVILLE RUSHELL FEDERICO JENNIFER CYRELLE VINCENT MA. ISABELITA RICHARD NEAL MARIA DOLORES KRISTINE VENANCIO JR. MA. THERESA MA. THERESA JAIME JR. LEAH ARNOLD FRANSLOME JOHN FELICISIMO JR. JOE ANTHONY SAMUEL ANN SALVACION LEA MAE MARY MAYETTE JOSE ERWIN CEFERINO AVELINO, JR. BENJAMIN RODELL RAY PATRICK SUNSHINE MARY BENJAMIN JOSE CHRISTINE GERRILYNN EDUARDO ROBERTO IAN ROWELL ROLAND JOSEPH JOEL EMANUELLE CHRISTIAN ALBERT AMOUNT 58,222 83,333 33,276 39,583 40,653 25,000 50,457 33,074 23,750 21,459 115,027 64,495 22,459 32,540 21,535 42,250 101,901 79,465 31,456 52,300 49,562 32,506 158,452 27,450 40,000 35,287 59,738 176,934 71,348 137,016 161,244 77,567 44,240 20,000 26,532 28,125 100,856 20,417 34,664 36,667 57,816 77,425 68,333 43,605 50,767 34,993 20,833 45,899 20,625 158,045 GILBER GILBUENA GO GOHETIA GONZALES GONZALES GONZALEZ GOROSPE GOSECO GO-SOCO GUANLAO GUERRERO GUINTO GUTIERREZ GUTIERREZ GUTIERREZ GUZMAN HABULAN HECHANOVA HERMOGENES HERNAEZ HERNANDEZ HERNANDEZ HIDALGO HIPOLITO HONRADO HORTILLO IGTOS ILAGAN ILAGAN ILAGAN INFANTE IRIOLA ISRAEL JACINTO JACOB JALECO JAMALI JAUDIAN JAVELLANA JAVIER JEREZA JIMENEZ JOSE JOSUE KONG LABRADO LACANDAZO LACONICO LACSAMANA Employee name VANESSA ALAN GRISELDA JESSIE SR. LUDOVICA GEMMA REGINA REY GAIL JOSEFINA EVANGELINE IRENE ABIGAIL DIANNA VENERANDA EFRAIM ROWENA ANNELY KARLA ROMEO MICHAEL MARTIN JOSE ROLANDO VIRGINIA MARCELLUS ANTHONY LILETH ANA TEODORA JOSEFINA ANNE MICHELLE ANGELIE JOY EDGARD RONNETH MA. RECHILDA JOSEPHINE SALVADOR JR. DAVID MELCHOR RODOLFO JR. JOSEPHINE ABDULGANI JENETTE MARITA MA. BERNADETTE MELANIE MA. CRISTINA MELANIE ROSALIE TERESA JASPER JACINTO LILYNER PANFILO JR. LEONARD AMOUNT 50,585 23,440 339,167 38,793 26,500 68,454 180,910 22,677 37,501 33,495 31,516 29,167 34,500 20,000 20,000 61,270 84,094 30,758 30,000 29,800 25,000 54,552 96,250 44,709 57,500 21,825 80,000 45,250 36,617 58,608 83,638 26,921 149,005 26,250 50,662 66,750 58,608 29,229 30,926 33,662 120,460 42,227 40,000 32,083 23,371 27,598 29,928 40,832 45,447 23,579 LACSON LAMPA LANGCAUON LAWSIN LAZO LEONCIO LEONOR LIBAO LIBARNES LIBERIA LIM LIM LIM LIM LIMQUECO LIWANAG LIZARONDO LLAMEG LLEGO LLEGO LLENO LOBARBIO LOPEZ LOPEZ LORISTO LOTO LOYA LUZANO MACARANAS MACASUSI MACATANGAY MADAMBA MAGAHIS MAGDATO MAGLASANG MAGNO MAGPANTAY MALALUAN MALAPIRA MALIXI MALLARI MALLARI MALLARI MANALO MANALO MANALOTO MANANGUIT MANANSALA MANN MANZANO Employee name MA. VIRGINIA JUDITH RUSHELL JANTHON FEDERICO JR. RYAN MA. REGINA GENALYN HAROLD BENJAMIN MARGARITA ROMANA FE CHARLYN MARIE MELISSA BRYAN PATRICK CRISTINA ARLEEN DONALD ROY MILAGROS MARIBELLE MONIQUE ROEL ADOLFO JR. MARY JEAN RODOLFO JR. LEVI JULIE ANN MARJORIE ROSANNA SALVACION GIL PONCIANO JOSEPH EVELYN NATHALYN JOCELYN ENRIL EDUARDO JR. VICTOR AREEN ARMI MA. VILMA HENRIETTA VICTOR JAMES JOCELYN JEANNA JENNIFER SUSAN GRACE JOSEPH ALLAN NOEL MARITES JOEL RAPHAEL GIOVANI AMOUNT 50,632 30,000 92,267 25,100 21,625 36,230 112,436 42,439 94,960 54,826 25,000 30,928 55,829 64,380 76,083 27,083 30,146 63,276 23,829 25,000 35,601 30,316 26,536 43,664 74,348 28,988 28,333 65,391 93,363 46,252 39,095 43,750 22,690 23,127 20,000 211,280 30,063 238,801 57,375 46,896 24,585 30,631 50,360 30,409 276,987 23,600 47,830 44,231 44,107 185,709 MARCELO MARCOS MARIANO MARIANO MARQUEZ MARQUEZ MARTIN MARTINEZ MARTINEZ MATADLING MATEO MAURICIO MAYORES MEDINA MEDINA MENDEZ MENDOZA MERCADO MILAÑEZ MILO MINOZA MIRANDA MIRO MOLINA MONDELO MONGAYA MONTANIEL MONTANO MONTECILLO MORALES MORALES MORAS MORIN MORRISON MURGA NANCA NAPOLES NARCELLES NARVAEZ NATIVIDAD NOBLE NOBLEZA NOCHE OBNIAL OCAMPO OCAMPO III OCHAVO OFIAZA OFRECIO OLFINDO Employee name JOHN MARIELY MAE SHELL HERMINIA PAUL ARMILENE MARLON LANCE ISADORE RICARDO GEMMA RUTH JOSEPHINE EMELYN JENNIFER ANNA LIZA RIZALINDA RESORTE JOSEPH JAIME MARVIN MARY ROSE ROMELIA JASON JOCELYN RICHARD ROLLIE ANTONIO JR. JOMAR JOEL SOTERO JR. ROELA DEO ANTONIO ARMANDO ROWENA SYLVIA MYRA JOSEPH RONALD ANDREW MARY JANE SALVADOR III LILA GRACE MANUEL JR. LYNOR JIMMY, JR. NATHALIE JOAN CHRIS APRIL CARLOS EVANGELINE NENITA DANISON FEBRALYNN AMOUNT 35,833 31,042 20,513 47,150 30,000 59,375 59,942 38,313 44,167 28,500 30,300 44,721 40,322 42,731 57,949 24,590 32,646 46,673 45,000 68,333 36,576 38,913 65,936 29,583 46,586 20,833 32,752 31,284 41,250 56,905 182,402 54,100 23,000 50,768 32,486 141,528 30,000 86,667 23,290 106,467 28,493 58,911 21,251 81,503 87,662 20,000 51,653 22,182 21,774 35,040 OMBLERO ONG ONG ONGSIP ORTEGA ORTEGA ORYAN PACE PACIA PADILLA PADILLA PAGE PALADO PALANCA PALISOC PAMAONG PANGANIBAN PANIGBATAN PANLAQUI PARAGAS PARCON PAREDES PASCUAL PASTOR PATINIO PATRICIO PEDRIALVA PELEGRINA PENALBA PERALTA PEREZ PERIDO PEVIDAL PIEDAD PINEDA PINGOL PIOQUINTO POCA POLICARPIO PORTES PRINCIPE PRING PRIVADO PULIDO PUNZALAN QUIAMBAO QUIJADO QUILILAN QUIMPO QUINTOS Employee name MARIANNE JONCRIS VINCENT CHARLES JACKSON MITCHEL JOSEPH WILMA MILA ROWENA MARIA TANIA KATHRINA DEXTER PATRICK HERBERT ELMER MA. CLARISSA ROSEMARIE NELSON ROSALIE DENNIS MA.ARSENIA FREDIE ANNA IRENE MARIA ROMA ANTONIO MICHAEL ZORAIDA RODOLFO JR. ROGER ANGELO BEVERLY RAQUEL REYNALDO MIRHAM ALBERT ELMER MARIA BELINDA LOURDES RAYMUND CARLO RONALDO SHERWIN KATRINA LILIA AUDEY MARY JOY ANANEL LOURDES MARLITA EMELYN JULIE EVE CONCEPCION VERONICA AGNES ROWENA ALVIN GERARD ANGELINE NORBEN AMOUNT 77,552 23,752 219,913 24,066 68,359 99,763 26,167 65,150 20,000 226,840 232,153 23,887 30,048 114,444 45,589 26,154 51,247 60,175 48,796 44,345 32,925 51,546 27,173 26,283 34,084 21,899 28,000 69,954 21,837 114,325 55,372 78,336 31,569 20,833 23,100 61,875 33,889 66,894 25,341 21,076 20,000 28,513 42,083 29,060 137,000 23,085 24,983 194,961 36,404 27,362 RACELA RAFLORES RAGANDANG RAMIREZ RAMOSO RAQUEDAN RAYOS DEL SOL REBENQUE REBONG RED REODIQUE RESTUA RESURRECCION REYES REYES REYES REYES REYES REYES RIBO RICARTE RIVERA ROBIS ROBRIGADO ROCELES ROCERO RODELAS RODRIGUEZ RODRIGUEZ ROMABILES ROMAN ROMANO ROMERO ROMERO RONQUILLO ROQUE ROQUE ROTEA SADORRA SAGMIT SALAVERRIA SALAZAR SALGADO SALUD SALVADOR SALVADOR SAMSON SAMUDIO SAN DIEGO SAN GABRIEL Employee name TEODORA IRNAND MYRA MEDEL ESTELA LUISA MARIANNETTE VERZALEN KENNETH FE DOMINGO VIOLETA CATLEYA BLANCA ARISTOTLE RAYMUND CZARINA MARY ANN PIA MARIE JOSE LUIS MADELIENE NORMA WALTER CHOICY EDUARDO JR. CIELO ANNA LIZA JERONIMO NOEL ARNEL KAREN LANA RENEE ALVIN NADJA AVA MARIZEN GREG CRESENCIO, JR. GLEN MAR ERWIN DEENAH ROSE MARIA ANNA PATRICIA RICARDO III ARNOLD JOSEPH II RUEL DEMETRIO JR. BERNARD JOSEPH NUMERIANO MARIA TERESA ELISA ALAN AMOUNT 118,750 77,940 64,060 82,835 36,540 37,131 135,453 42,667 62,808 45,282 26,250 114,126 26,045 23,471 27,708 37,832 49,258 73,467 117,134 121,552 45,000 37,196 50,000 29,083 47,636 120,945 44,099 22,083 38,427 33,250 185,265 28,250 25,270 61,515 46,875 71,349 120,417 25,187 24,630 201,141 28,473 49,926 70,236 21,525 25,000 26,564 41,999 39,437 29,007 25,000 SAN JOSE SAN MATEO SANA SANDICO SANTIAGO SANTIAGO SANTIAGO SANTILLAN SANTILLAN SANTOS SANTOS SANTOS SANTOS SAWIT SAY SEBIAL SEGUERRA SELIM SERRANILLO SERRANO SEVERINO SIAHINGCO SIASOCO SIBAL SILVA SIMPINO SINGSON SION SIONGCO SOLATRE SONZA SOSING SOTECO STA. CATALINA STA. MARIA SULIT SUNER III SUSON TABIGUE TADURAN TAMESIS TAN TAN TAN TAN TAN TANGOG TARROJA TECSON TECSON Employee name MARJORETTE CELSO CESAR JR. JOSEPH RICHARD TEODORA FELICITACION EDITH WILMA JOSEPHINE JENNYLYN MELVIN GRACE JOAN ROSEMARIE SHEILA MARIE VANESSA ELAINE LYN MITCHEL JEROME JOHN ERICSON WILFREDO ANTONIO LINO MERCY KORINA DIVINA JEAN TIMOTHY JOSE MA. REMEDIOS EVANGELINE BERNADETTE OPILANO NATHANIEL PASCHAL JEFFREY MARY ANTONETTE CECILE ROSITA RONALD ALLYN GRACE WALTER LINO EDGAR MA. MINDA RICHARD KAREN GENE VICENTE JR. AILEEN MARY JOY JACLYN JANE LORYLOUIE AGNES SILVINO JR. REGINALD JOTHER CHARISSE AMOUNT 44,722 137,370 62,500 23,766 31,787 37,077 37,389 40,275 72,063 28,779 32,417 36,000 57,926 21,675 21,545 66,667 118,713 36,913 29,500 71,787 62,075 85,963 71,650 34,238 25,742 34,950 37,417 31,042 79,346 26,686 118,282 20,840 67,190 41,890 58,256 36,500 22,500 113,871 35,000 26,333 51,423 23,000 29,471 30,000 37,670 39,000 29,167 214,691 21,410 38,449 TELAN TENG TEODORO TIAMBENG TIANGHA TIANO TIONGSON TIRONA TIVIDAD TOLENTINO TORRES TORRES TORRES TORRES TRESMANIO TUANDO TY UNGOS URIBE UY UYCHUTIN VALDEZ VALENCIA VALENCIA VARIAS VASQUEZ VEGA VELOSO VERGEL DE DIOS VICERA VICTORINO VILLA VILLAFLOR VILLAFLOR VILLAFRANCA VILLAFUERTE VILLANUEVA VILLANUEVA VILLANUEVA VILLANUEVA VILLASENOR VILLENA VINAS VINOYA VIRAY YAP YAPCINCO YU YUMUL ZABALA Employee name ABEL JOSEPH MA. TERESA JANE ROSE SHYDEE FERDINAND, JR JENNIFER CHRISTOPHER BEL HARRY AIDA DJHOANNA CARMELA MA. ELENITA ARNOLD ALLEN VICENTE JESUS ROSARY JOY CHRISTOPHER PAULINO JR. ALVIN MAE ANN RONALD ALDY JOSE CRIS MARIA CRISTINA HENRY JEFFREY MAYETTE MAYFLOR GRACE DAISY ERMELO SATURNINO III DAISY LUIS ALBERT LILIAN ANA PAULA SANTOS JR. PRISCILA BELINDA VERNON ROMEL JENNIFER MARIA SUZETTE LUIS RACHELLE JOANNA MA LILIBETH ULYSSES ANNA LEE ZENY MYRLYN FERDINAND ALBERT WILLIAM MICHAEL JESSEBEL AMOUNT 22,294 111,823 24,816 31,556 30,000 24,375 31,848 137,438 433,990 26,752 22,917 31,250 34,692 52,000 218,077 28,000 40,097 52,150 29,167 21,112 79,661 23,322 33,267 56,708 35,000 77,500 62,000 29,667 73,893 66,000 20,000 30,000 30,000 46,656 43,333 106,973 21,667 34,453 75,197 86,225 28,903 39,592 48,668 43,277 58,032 139,499 196,104 237,520 22,973 24,975 Employee name ZAMORA ROBERTO ZUNO ANA MARIE Others (below 20k), Total Hospitalization, Medicines & Other Loans AMOUNT 33,021 20,000 13,612,139 50,018,530 SCHEDULE B.2 - Medical, salary and other loans As of December 31, 2007 Employee Balance CRUCILLO MANUEL JR. 1,517,845.00 PASCUAL RODELIO 1,010,347.41 URMENETA KIMBERLY B 769,883.70 SAZON MARISSA 769,133.51 SAYSON ARIES 332,601.04 PASCUAL-TITCO MA. THERESA 290,000.00 DELA CRUZ EDNA 256,250.00 REYES NIEVELINDA 254,330.56 GATCHALIAN JOSEPH 200,600.00 MARASIGAN BENIGNO, JR. 165,000.00 TAN BENJAMIN 123,333.36 GARRIDO JASMINE 111,140.95 JANOLO JOSELITO 105,222.23 CLARAVALL FRANCISCO FERNANDO IV 105,000.02 CACHO VICTOR 103,484.81 DONATO CINDY 99,000.00 AYSON CESAR 86,691.12 ROSARIO SHIELA MAE 80,000.00 TAN JOHENSON 80,000.00 VILLAPENA EDUARDO 78,375.11 GARCES GLENN 75,466.68 SALAMAT NARCISO 71,470.84 BAUTISTA MA. LOURDES 71,250.00 ALANO JOSEFINA 70,000.00 MALABANAN NARCISO 70,000.00 ISAIS MOISES 68,612.48 CAGURANGAN RACQUEL 67,500.00 AMAT MA. CORAZON 67,500.00 RADA ALDRIN NEIL 67,010.01 PARILLA ROLAND 66,645.20 DETCHING DANILO 64,884.20 FLORES MARIA ROSA ISABEL 63,568.64 TIDOR DOMINADOR 62,575.00 DE LA CRUZ MARLON 61,843.75 PINEDA LAURO 61,390.26 GONZALES GARY 61,262.30 ARINES MA. VICTORIA 60,112.50 VALLEJO OLIVER 60,099.40 AVERION ANGELITO 60,000.00 GAMBITO JOHNNY 60,000.00 MENDOZA CARLO 60,000.00 DOBLAS MIGUEL 59,000.00 ONGKINGCO RUEL 58,650.00 SAYSON ARIES 57,951.68 NECESARIO JO PAUL 57,740.00 ROMERO JESUS 54,166.68 LAFIGUERA GERARDO 52,500.04 SCHEDULE B.2 - Medical, salary and other loans As of December 31, 2007 Employee Balance MATIAS HOSMER 51,458.35 ZAFRA ZEL 51,458.35 PENALOSA JOHN OHMAR 51,291.59 ALAIR ELMER 50,072.52 GREGORIO LIVERN 50,000.00 BALANDRA MA. PAMELA 50,000.00 CONCEPCION JOLLY 48,750.02 DAGA MA. GRACIA 46,500.00 ESTRADA FEDERICO JR. 46,416.67 DE LA CRUZ CYNTHIA 45,729.20 SO RONALD 45,000.00 CUACHON LINO JR. 43,333.34 BUELVA IHREEN 42,999.94 GUEVARA GERARD 41,708.42 BRAGAS ELMER 41,666.68 FERAREN JOJI VISSIA 41,666.68 MACABASCO NUNILON JR. 41,666.68 PADRIGA ROGER 40,629.91 CANOSO ROMEL 40,000.00 BUNAO ERWIN 40,000.00 MALATA REGINA 40,000.00 ECARMA EDWIN 39,583.35 PASCUAL RODELIO 38,750.00 REMOROZA MINERVA D 35,464.22 GONZALODO JOSE III. 35,000.00 DIANGO JOHN JARVIS 34,966.55 TELAN ROWENA 34,666.68 AZORES ARNEL ALEXIS 33,333.42 REALINA TEODORO 33,043.75 BANTIGUE, MICHAEL 32,480.00 ARROYO LEILA 32,051.70 NUNAG RODERICK 31,666.70 YMAS JONELLE 31,666.65 MANAOAG CHRISTOPHER 31,654.34 ALEJANDRO LEMUEL 31,400.00 INAJADA LUCIO 30,980.00 TULAY JOSE VIRGILIO 30,750.02 AESQUIVEL RAMON NONATO JR. 30,716.68 TABORADA GEROME 30,667.60 MILAN LLIENETH 30,416.68 BASCARA CARMELO 30,166.66 EDNA DELA CRUZ FINAL PAY 30,039.05 ABARRO JOSEPH REX 30,000.00 RONQUILLO JOEL 30,000.00 GEORGE PARRILLA 29,321.95 BORRES ROMEO ROMMEL 29,291.65 BORCENA NELSON 29,141.25 SCHEDULE B.2 - Medical, salary and other loans As of December 31, 2007 Employee Balance CONCEPCION RUBEN 28,333.26 SUMARAGO RICKY 27,166.68 BOLTRON ERNEZAR 26,916.65 SUYCANO ROGER 26,822.37 ESPINOLA ARNOLD 26,250.02 CAMBRONERO NOEL 26,250.00 DAGA MA. GRACIA 26,176.68 TRESVALLES CECILIA 25,875.00 SAMSON RANULFO 25,872.25 DELA CRUZ ROCHE 25,833.36 AGUILAR VILDA GRACE 25,749.24 CANONG CYNTHIA 25,541.54 SY BUENAVENTURA 25,500.00 MANIQUIZ ALAIN 25,375.00 ASIGNAR MARICEL 25,288.31 GUYAMIN ORLANDO 25,000.07 MARCELINO LARRY 25,000.00 BAUTISTA BENJAMIN 25,000.00 CORONADO EDWIN 25,000.00 AUJERO ARIEL ANTHONY 25,000.00 GARCIA FERNANDO 25,000.00 MANAOG CHRISTOPHER ALLAN 25,000.00 MACARAYO ANGELA 25,000.00 ENRIQUEZ REICHEL REBECCA 24,764.16 BACAL ARIEL 24,353.68 NAVEA RACHEL 24,113.12 CARLOBOS JOSELITO 23,833.34 LATOJA MARISSA 23,750.00 BARRAMEDA MA. BELLA 23,512.50 AYSON CESAR 23,500.00 FABI NORMAN JASON 22,975.02 SOLLANO DANILO 22,954.35 PINEDA JAY 22,500.00 TANGLAY ADORA 22,500.00 MAPANAO ANTHONY GARTH 22,000.02 SARSONAS NORBERTO 21,875.00 CARAG BENIGNO 21,816.69 DORAN GRACE CECILIA 21,723.78 LAMANO, MICHAEL 21,401.52 LONTOC RONALDO 21,375.00 QUIZON ALEXIS 20,916.28 CAIPANG MA. LOURDES 20,000.00 EMPLEO JAIME JR. 20,000.00 CASACLANG DONATO 20,000.00 Others (below 20K) 2,543,476.62 As of Dec 31, 2007 13,643,297.24 GLOBE TELECOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SCHEDULE E - Intangible Assets As of December 31, 2007 (In Thousand Pesos) Classification Cost Accumulated amortization Balance as of December 31, 2006 Additions at cost Charged to cost and expenses Reclassifications / Adjustments Disposals Balance as of December 31, 2007 4,626,740 191,738 (249) 730,281 5,548,510 (2,476,422) (621,224) 11 (16,252) (3,113,887) 2,150,318 (429,486) (238) 714,029 2,434,623 Globe Telecom, Inc. SCHEDULE F - Long Term Debt As of December 31, 2007 (in thousand pesos) Nature of Funded Obligation Amount shown under caption "Current Amount authorized by portion of long-term indenture debt" in related balance sheet Retail Bond Citibank NA 2,743,450 Corporate Notes Hongkong Shanghai Bank Metrobank Standard Chartered Bank 520,000 5,000,000 8,887,000 Banks Local Citibank Land Bank of the Philippines Development Bank of the Philippines Global Business Bank Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation Security Bank Corporation Citibank, N.A. 475,386 461,538 553,846 125,000 62,500 41,250 4,867,300 158,462 153,846 184,615 125,000 62,500 41,250 2,167,300 714,595 2,070,550 3,220,855 198,684 460,325 411,066 920,244 132,456 29,941,954 4,803,341 Foreign Japan Bank for International Cooperation DBS Bank Nordeutsche Landesbank Societe Generale TOTAL (1) (2) net of unamortized debt issuance cost in accordance with PAS 39 adoption current portion of unamortized debt issue cost Amount shown under caption "LongTerm Debt" in related balance sheet 2,738,306 (4,418) (9,305) (2) (2) 520,000 4,987,459 8,860,964 Rate During the Year (1) (1) (1) 316,924 307,692 369,231 0 0 0 2,700,000 (1) 254,270 1,647,826 2,300,611 66,228 25,069,511 (1) Date of Maturity 5.162%-11.70% 2009 16% 5.148%- 5.940% 5.578%-13.785% 2011 2010 - 2012 2012 5.088% - 6.215% 5.088% - 6.215% 5.088% - 6.215% 5.419%-5.957% 5.119%-5.668% 10.72% 9.105% - 11.021% 2010 2010 2010 2008 2008 2008 2008 - 2009 6.44% 5.651% - 5.794% 6.22% - 6.249% 6.6% - 8.61% 2009 2012 2011 2009 GLOBE TELECOM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY SCHEDULE G - Indebtedness to Related Parties (Other long-term liabilities) As of December 31, 2007 (In Thousand Pesos) Name of Related Party C2C Pte. Ltd (affiliate of Singapore Telecom Int'l Pte. Ltd) Non-interest bearing liability Advance lease and service revenues Balance as of December 31, 2006 1,235,810 Balance as of December 31, 2007 NO NEED TO DISCLOSE 137,925 1,373,735 C2C NOT A RELATED PARTY ANYMORE 1,062,635 114,094 1,176,729 Globe Telecom, Inc. SCHEDULE I - Capital Stock As of December 31, 2007 Class of Stock Number of Shares Authorized No. of shares allocated to stock option Total Issued and Outstanding Shares Held by Majority Stockholders Directors, Officers and Employees Number of Shares Reserved for Warrants Minority Stockholders Common 179,934,373 12,000,000 132,333,551 102,960,748 163,495 29,209,308 0 Preferred (Series "A") 250,000,000 0 158,515,021 158,515,018 3 0 0