Medical +1 Mega Test {Sample Paper}
Transcription
Medical +1 Mega Test {Sample Paper}
L.K. Gupta (Medical and Non - Medical Classes) MOBILE: 9815527721, 4617721 Medical +1 Mega Test {Sample Paper} General Instructions:The question paper contains 90 objective multiple choice questions. There are three sections in the question paper consisting of section – I Biology (1 to 30), Section – II Physics (31 to 60) and Section – III Chemistry (61 to 90). Each right answer carries (4 marks) and wrong (–1marks) The maximum marks are 360. Solution Visits: www.pioneermathematics.com/latest_updates.com PIONEER EDUCATION (THE BEST WAY TO SUCCESS): S.C.O. 320, SECTOR 40–D, CHANDIGARH 1 L.K. Gupta (Medical and Non - Medical Classes) MOBILE: 9815527721, 4617721 Section – I {Biology) 1. A good producer of citric acid is (a) Saccharomyces (b) Aspergillus 2. (d) Clostridium Besides paddy fields, cyanobacteria are also found inside vegetative part of (a) Psilotum 3. (c) Pseudomonas (b) Pinus (c) Cycas (d) Equisetum Which one of the following is not a correct statement? (a) Key is a taxonomic aid for identification of specimens. (b) Herbarium houses dried, pressed and preserved plant specimens (c) Botanical gardens have collection of living plants for reference. (d) A museum has collection of photographs of plants and animals. 4. 5. Which one of the following is not used for ex situ plant conservation? (a) Botanical Gardens (b) Field gene banks (c) Seed banks (d) Shifting cultivation Which of the following is not correctly matched for the organism and its cell wall degrading enzyme ? 6. (a) Fungi- Chitinase (b) Bacteria – Lysozyme (c) Plant cells – Cellulase (d) Alage – Methylase The bacteria which in association with some plant roots fix atmospheric nitrogen are called : (a) Rhizobium 7. (c) Pseudomonas (d) Bacillus The nuclear material in bacterial cell is called : (a) Cellulose 8. (b) Salmonella (b) Nucleoid (c) Mucopeptide (d) Mesosome Plasmids are : (a) Extra chromosomal DNA which can self replicate (b) DNA carrying genetic sequence, without expressing it (c) Integrate within host DNA without replication ability (d) None of the above PIONEER EDUCATION (THE BEST WAY TO SUCCESS): S.C.O. 320, SECTOR 40–D, CHANDIGARH 2 L.K. Gupta (Medical and Non - Medical Classes) 9. MOBILE: 9815527721, 4617721 Mycorrhiza is the : (a) Symbiotic association between fungus and the roots of seed plants (b) Parasitic association between fungus and the roots of seed plants (c) Saprophytic association between fungus and roots of seed plants (d) All of the above 10. Lichens represent symbiotic relationship between : (a) Algae and fungi (b) Viruses and algae (c) Algae and bacteria (d) Viruses and bacteria 11. Name the class of the Mycota, which is commonly called ‘fungi imperfecti’ : (a) Deuteromycota (b) Ascomycota (c) Zygomycota (d) Basidiomycota 12. ‘Floridean starch’ is reserve food material in : (a) Chlorophyceae (b) Myxophyceae (c) Phaeophyceae (d) Rhodophyceae 13. Agar is obtained from : (a) Gelidium (b) Rhizopus (c) Chlorella (d) Batrachospermum 14. The correct sequence of taxa is (a) Class-Order-Family -Tribe-Genus-Species (b) Class-Order-Tribe-Family-Genus-Species (c) Phylum-Order-Class-Tribe-Genus-Species (d) Phylum-Tribe-Class-Order-Genus-Species 15. In Mangifera indica L., Generic epithet is (a) Indica (b) Mangifera (c) Linnaeus (d) None of these (c) Aristotle (d) de Candolle (c) Archaea (d) Monera 16. Binomial nomenclature was introduced by (a) Linnaeus (b) Darwin 17. Single celled eukaryotes are included in (a) Protista (b) Fungi 18. Fungal spores produced externally at the tip of hyphae are (a) conidia (b) oidia (c) aplanospores (d)sporangiophore (c)s mosses (d) ferns 19. Botanical snakes are (a) algae (b) fungi PIONEER EDUCATION (THE BEST WAY TO SUCCESS): S.C.O. 320, SECTOR 40–D, CHANDIGARH 3 L.K. Gupta (Medical and Non - Medical Classes) MOBILE: 9815527721, 4617721 20. Which one of the following is a living fossil ? (a) Cycas (b) Moss (c) Saccharomyces (d) Spirogyra 21. Which one of the following have the highest number of species in nature ? (a) Insects (b) Birds (c) Angiosperms (d) Fungi 22. The animal with bilateral symmetry in young stage and radial pentamerous symmetry in the adult stage belongs to the phylum (a) Annelida (b) Mollusca (c) Cnidaria (d) Echinodermata 23. Heart to pump blood evolved for the first time in (a) annelids (b) arthropods (c) roundworms (d) flatworms (b) Equisetum (c) Adiantum (d) Pteris 24. Maiden hair fern is (a) Selaginella 25. Which class of algae have chlorophyll-a, d, phycoerythrin and lack flagella ? (a) Cyanophyceae (b) Rhodophyceae (c) Phaeophyceae (d) Chlorophyceae 26. Spore dissemination in some liverworts is aided by (a) elaters (b) indusium (c) calyptra (d) peristome teeth (c) ds-DNA (d) ss-DNA 27. Cauliflower mosaic virus contains : (a) ss-RNA (b) ds-RNA 28. Bacteriophage is the name given to : (a) A bacterium that infect a virus (b) A virus which infects a bacterium (c) A bacterium which infects the animal cell (d) An organelle of the bacterium Direction. Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below: (a) If both the assertion and reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion. (b) If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not correct explanation of the assertion. PIONEER EDUCATION (THE BEST WAY TO SUCCESS): S.C.O. 320, SECTOR 40–D, CHANDIGARH 4 L.K. Gupta (Medical and Non - Medical Classes) MOBILE: 9815527721, 4617721 (c) If the assertion is true but the reason is false. (d) If both the assertion and reason are false. (e) If the assertion is false but reason is true. 29. Assertion: The first meiotic divisions are known as heterotypic division. Reason: The first division of meiosis results in reduced number of chromosomes. 30. Assertion: The evolution of molecular oxygen of concerned with photosysten-I. Reason: Photosystem-II has no role in evolution of oxygen. Further many more……………….. PIONEER EDUCATION (THE BEST WAY TO SUCCESS): S.C.O. 320, SECTOR 40–D, CHANDIGARH 5 L.K. Gupta (Medical and Non - Medical Classes) MOBILE: 9815527721, 4617721 Section – II {Physics} 31. Dimensions of potential energy are (a) [MLT 1 ] (b) [ML2T 2 ] (c) [ML 1T 2 ] (b) 4 (c) 102 gauss (d) [ML 1T 1 ] 32. 1 Wbm–2 is equal to (a) 104 gauss 10–3 gauss (d) 10–4 gauss 33. A thin horizontal circular disc is rotating about a vertical axis passing through its centre. An insect is at rest at a point near the rim of the disc. The insect now moves along a diameter of the disc to reach its other end. During the journey of the insect, the angular speed of the disc (a) continuously decreases (b) continuously increases (c) first decreases and then decreases (d) remains unchanged 34. What is the dimensional formula of thermal conductivity? (a) [MLT–1 –1] (b) [MLT–3 –1] (c) [M2LT–3 –2] (d) [ML2T–2 ] 35. Which of the following units denotes the dimensions [ML2/Q2], where Q denotes the electric charge? (a) henry (b) Hm–2 (c) weber (Wb) (d) Wbm–2 36. The full turns of the circular scale of a screw gauge cover a distance of 1 mm on its main scale. The total number of divisions on the circular scale is 50. Further, it is found that the screw gauge has a zero error of –0.03 mm. While measuring the diameter of a thin wire, a student notes the main scale reading of 3mm and the number of circular scale divisions in line with the main scale as 35. The diameter of the wire is (a) 3.32 mm (b) 3.37 mm (c) 3.67 mm (d) 3.38 mm 37. A thin uniform rod of length l and mass m is swinging feely about a horizontal axis passing through its end. Its maximum angular speed is . Its centre of mass rises to a maximum height of (a) 1 l2 2 3 g (b) 1l 6 g (c) 1 l2 2 2 g (d) 1 l2 2 6 g PIONEER EDUCATION (THE BEST WAY TO SUCCESS): S.C.O. 320, SECTOR 40–D, CHANDIGARH 6 L.K. Gupta (Medical and Non - Medical Classes) 38. Given that 2l MOBILE: 9815527721, 4617721 m , where l is the length of a string of linear density m, under tension T T has the same dimensional formula as that of (a) mass (b) time (c) length (d) mole 39. A car starting from rest, accelerates at the rate of ‘ f ’ through a distance S, then continues at constant speed for time t and then decelerates at the rate f to come to 2 rest. If the total distance traversed is 15 S, then (a) S 1 2 ft 4 (b) S 1 2 ft 72 (c) S 1 2 ft 6 (d) S = ft 40. A bomb is dropped from an aeroplane flying horizontally with a velocity of 720 kmh–1 at an altitude 980 m. When will bomb hit the ground? (a) 7.2 s (b) 1s (c) 0.15 s (d) 14.14 s 41. The graph of displacement-time for a body travelling in a straight line is given. We can conclude that (a) the velocity is constant (b) the velocity increases uniformly. (c) the body is subjected to acceleration from O to A. (d) the velocity of the body at A is zero. 42. A body freely falling from rest has a velocity v after it falls through distance h. The distance it has to fall down further for its velocity to become double is (a) h (b) 2h (c) 3h (d) 4h PIONEER EDUCATION (THE BEST WAY TO SUCCESS): S.C.O. 320, SECTOR 40–D, CHANDIGARH 7 L.K. Gupta (Medical and Non - Medical Classes) MOBILE: 9815527721, 4617721 43. At time t =0s particle starts moving along the x-axis. If its kinetic energy increases uniformly with time t, the net force acting on it must be proportional to (a) √t (b) constant (d) 1 / t (c) t 44. Two cars of masses m1 and m2 are moving in circles of radii r1 and r2, respectively Their speeds are such that they make complete circles in the same time t. The ratio of their centripetal acceleration is (a) m1r1 : m2r2 (b) m1 : m2 (c) r1 : r2 (d) 1 : 1 45. A body of mass m is accelerated uniformly from rest to a speed v in a time T. The instantaneous power delivered to the body as a function of time is given by 1 mv2 2 (a) t 2 T2 1 mv 2 (b) t 2 T2 mv 2 2 (c) 2 t T mv 2 (d) 2 t T 46. The velocity of a particle is v = v0 + gt + ft2. If Its position is x = 0 at t = 0, then its displacement after unit time (t = 1) is (a) v0 – g/2 + f (b) v0 + g/2 + 3f (c) v0 + g/2 + f/3 (d) v0 + g + f 47. A bullet fired into a fixed target loses half of its velocity after penetrating 3 cm. How much further it will penetrate before coming to rest assuming that it faces constant resistance to motion ? (a) 1.0 cm (b) 1.5 cm (c) 2.0 cm (d) 3.0 cm 48. Rain drops fall vertically at a speed of 20 ms–1. At what angle do they fall on the wind screen of a car moving with a velocity 15 ms–1, if the wind screen velocity inclined at an angle of 230 to the vertical? cot (a) 600 1 4 3 (b) 300 360 (c) 450 (d) 900 49. A ball is thrown vertically upwards from the top of a tower of height h with velocity v. The ball strikes the ground after v 1 (a) g 2gh v 1 1 (b) v2 g 2gh 1 v2 v 2gh (c) 1 g v2 1/2 v 2gh (d) 1 g v2 PIONEER EDUCATION (THE BEST WAY TO SUCCESS): S.C.O. 320, SECTOR 40–D, CHANDIGARH 1/2 8 L.K. Gupta (Medical and Non - Medical Classes) MOBILE: 9815527721, 4617721 50. An elevator is going up. The variation in the velocity of the elevator is as given in the graph. What is the height to which the elevator takes the passengers? (a) 3.6 m (b) 28.8 m (c) 36.0 m (d) 72.0 m 51. Two forces, each of magnitude F, have a resultant of the same magnitude F. The angle between the two forces is (a) 450 (b) 1200 (c) 1500 (d) 1800 52. Two equal forces (F each) act a point inclined to each other at an angle of 1200. The magnitude of their resultant is (a) F/2 (b) F/4 (c) F (d) 2F 53. A particle has an initial velocity of 3i 4j and acceleration of 0.4i 0.3j . Its speed after 10 s is (a) 7 2 units (b) 7 units (c) 8.5 units (d) 10 units 54. A body is projected up a smooth inclined plane with a velocity v0 from the point A as shown in figure. The angle of inclination is 450 and top B of the plane is connected to a well of diameter 40 m. If the body just manages to cross the well, what is the value of v0 ? Length of the inclined plane is 20 2 m, and g = 10 ms–2. (a) 20 ms–1 (b) 20 2 ms–1 (c) 40 ms–1 (d) 40 2 ms–1 PIONEER EDUCATION (THE BEST WAY TO SUCCESS): S.C.O. 320, SECTOR 40–D, CHANDIGARH 9 L.K. Gupta (Medical and Non - Medical Classes) MOBILE: 9815527721, 4617721 55. A car of mass m moves in a horizontal circular path of radius r metre. At an instant its speed is v ms–1 and is increasing at a rate of a ms–2. Then, the acceleration of the car is v2 (a) r (b) a (c) a 2 v2 r 2 v2 (d) u r 56. A thin rod of length L is lying along the x-axis with its ends at x = 0 and x = L. Its linear x density (mass/length) varies with x as k L n , where n can be zero or any positive number. If the position xCM of the centre of mass of the rod is plotted against n, which of the following graphs best approximates the dependence of xCM on n ? 57. When a projectile at a certain angle with the horizontal, its horizontal range is R and time of flight is T1. When the same projectile is throwing with the same speed at some order angle with the horizontal, its horizontal range is R and time of flight is T2. The product of T1 and T2 is (a) R g (b) 2R g (c) 3R g (d) 4R g PIONEER EDUCATION (THE BEST WAY TO SUCCESS): S.C.O. 320, SECTOR 40–D, CHANDIGARH 10 L.K. Gupta (Medical and Non - Medical Classes) MOBILE: 9815527721, 4617721 58. A pulley of radius 2 m is rotated about its axis by a force F = 20t 5t 2 N (where t is measured in seconds) applied tangentially. It the moment of inertia of the pulley about its axis of rotation is 10 kg-m2 the number of rotations made by the pulley before its direction of motion if reserved, is (a) more than 3 but less than 6 (b) more than 6 but less than 9 (c) less than 9 (d) less than 3 Assertion and Reason Read the following question and answer as per the direction given below: (a) Statement I is true ; Statement II is true ; Statement II is the correct explanation of statement I. (b) Statement I is true ; Statement II is true; statement II is not the correct explanation of statement I. (c) Statement I is true ; Statement II is false. (d) Statement I is false; Statement II is true. 59. Statement – I: A point particle of mass m moving with speed v collides with stationary point particle of mass M. If the maximum energy loss possible is given as f 1 mv 2 then f 2 m M m . Statement – II: Maximum energy loss occurs when the particles get stuck together as a result of the collision. 60. Statement I: A thin wire length l and mass m is bent into a circular loop of radius r as shown in figure. The moment of inertia of the loop about the XX’ is 3mL2/8 2 . Statement I: According to the parallel axes theorem, the moment of inertia of the loop about XX’ =moment of inertia about YY’+mr2. PIONEER EDUCATION (THE BEST WAY TO SUCCESS): S.C.O. 320, SECTOR 40–D, CHANDIGARH 11 L.K. Gupta (Medical and Non - Medical Classes) MOBILE: 9815527721, 4617721 Section – III {Chemistry} 61. 100 g CaCO3 in treated with 1 L of 1 N HCl. What would be the weight of CO2 liberated after the completion of the reaction? (a) 55g (b) 11g (c) 22g (d) 33g 62. How many moles of Al2(SO4)3 would be in 50 g of the substance ? (a) 0.083 mol (b) 0.952 mol (c) 0.481 mol (d) 0.140 mol 63. The density (in g mL–1) of a 3.60 M sulphuric acid solution that is 29% H2SO4 (molar mass = 98 g mol–1) by mass will be (a) 1.64 (b) 1.88 (c) 1.22 (d) 1.45 64. Consider a titration of potassium dichromate solution with acidified Mohr’s salt solution using diphenylamine as indicator. The number of moles of Mohr’s salt required per mole of dichromate is (a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6 65. Which of the following contains greatest number of oxygen atoms ? (a) 1 g of O (b) 1 g of O2 (c) 1 g of O3 (d) All have the same number of atoms 66. What is the total number of moles of H2SO4 needed to prepare 5.0 L of 2.0 M solution of H2SO4 ? (a) 2.5 (b) 5.0 (c) 10 (d) 20 67. The reversible expansion of an ideal gas under adiabatic and isothermal conditions is show in the figure. Which of the following statement (s) is (are) correct? (a) T1 = T2 (c) Wisothermal (b) T3 > T1 Wadiabatic (d) Uisothermal Uadiabatic PIONEER EDUCATION (THE BEST WAY TO SUCCESS): S.C.O. 320, SECTOR 40–D, CHANDIGARH 12 L.K. Gupta (Medical and Non - Medical Classes) MOBILE: 9815527721, 4617721 68. The standard enthalpies of formation of CO2(g), H2O(l) and glucose (s) at 250C are – 400 kJ/mol, -300 kJ/mol and –1300 kJ/mol, respectively. The standard enthalpy of combustion per gram of glucose at 250C is (a) +2900 kJ (b) –2900 kJ (c) –16.11 kJ (d) +16.11 kJ 69. Two oxides of a metal contain 50% and 40% metal (M) respectively. If the formula of first oxide is MO2, the formula of second oxide will be (a) MO2 (b) MO3 (c) M2O (d) M2O5 70. The law of definite proportions is not applicable to nitrogen oxide because (a) nitrogen atomic weight is not constant (b) nitrogen molecular weight is variable (c) nitrogen equivalent weight is variable (d) oxygen atomic weight is variable 71. Choose the wrong statement. (a) 1 mole means 6.023 × 1023 particles (b) Molar mass is mass of one molecule (c) Molar mass is mass of one mole of a substance (d) Molar mass is molecular mass expressed in grams 72. Calculate the wavelength (in nanometer) associated with proton moving at 1.0 ms–1. (Mass of proton = 1.67 (a) 0.032 nm 10–27 kg and h = 6.63 (b) 0.40 nm 103 10–34 Js.) (c) 2.5 nm (d) 14.0 nm 73. Which of the following sets of quantum number is correct? (a) n = 5, l = 4, m = 0, s = + 1 2 (c) n = 6, l = 0, m = + 1, s = – (b) n = 3, l = 3, m = + 3, s = + 1 2 1 2 (d) n = 4, l = 2, m = + 2, s = 0 74. Benzene and naphthalene form an ideal solution at room temperature. For his process, the true statement (s) is (are) (a) G is positive (b) Ssystem is positive (c) Ssurroundings 0 (d) H 0 PIONEER EDUCATION (THE BEST WAY TO SUCCESS): S.C.O. 320, SECTOR 40–D, CHANDIGARH 13 L.K. Gupta (Medical and Non - Medical Classes) MOBILE: 9815527721, 4617721 75. The compressibility factor for a real gas at high pressure is : (a)1+RT/Pb (b)1 (c)1+Pb/RT (d)1-Pb/RT 76. Bohr’s model could explain successfully (a) the spectrum of species containing only one electron (b) the spectrum of helium (c) the spectrum of hydrogen molecule (d) the spectrum of multi-electron atoms 77. The ionisation enthalpy of hydrogen atom is 1.312 106 J mol–1. The energy required to excite the electron in the atom from n = 1 to n = 2 is (a) 8.51 105 J mol–1 (b) 6.56 105 J mol–1 (c) 7.56 105 J mol–1 (d) 9.84 105 J mol–1 78. For a gaseous state if most probable speed is denoted by C*,average speed by C and mean square speed by C. then for a large number of molecules the ratios of these speed are: (a) C* :C:C 1.128:1.225:1 (b) C* :C:C 1:1.128:1.225 (c) C* :C:C 1:1.125:1.228 (d) C* :C:C 1.125:1.128:1 79. The pH of a 0.1 molar solution of the Acid HQ is 3, the value of the ionization constant , Ka of this acid is : (a) 3×10–1 (b) 1×10–3 (c) 1×10–5 (d) 1×10–7 80. The Ksp of Ag2CrO4 is 1.1× 10–12 at 298K. the solubility (in mol /L) of Agt2CrO4 in a 0.1M AgNO3 solution is : (a) 1.1×10–11 (b) 1.1×10–10 (c) 1.1×10–12 (d) 1.1×10–9 81. The orbital angular momentum of an electron in a d-orbital is (a) 6 h 2 (b) 2 h 2 (c) h 2 (d) 2h 2 82. Which of the following make up an isotonic triad? (a) 78 32 Ge, 77 33 As, 74 31 Ga (b) 40 18 40 Ar, 18 K, 40 20 Ca (c) 233 92 U, 232 90 Th, 239 90 Pu (d) 14 6 C, 16 8 O, PIONEER EDUCATION (THE BEST WAY TO SUCCESS): S.C.O. 320, SECTOR 40–D, CHANDIGARH 15 7 N 14 L.K. Gupta (Medical and Non - Medical Classes) MOBILE: 9815527721, 4617721 83. Uncertainty in the position of an electron (mass = 9.1 10–31kg) moving with a velocity 300 ms–1, accurate up to 0.001% will be (h = 6. 63 (a) 19.2 10–2 m (b) 5.76 10–2 m (c) 1.92 10–34 Js) 10–2 m (d) 3.84 10–2 m 84. The orbital angular momentum of an electron in 3s orbital is (a) 1 h . 2 2 (b) h 2 (c) 1 h . 3 2 (d) zero 85. Which of the following statements does not form a part of Bohr’s model of hydrogen atom? (a) Energy of the electrons in the orbit is quantised (b) The electron in the orbit nearest the nucleus has the lowest energy (c) Electrons revolve in different orbits around the nucleus (d) The position and velocity of the electrons in the orbit cannot be determined simultaneously 86. The set representing the correct order of ionic radius is (a)Li + > Be2+ > Na+ > Mg2+ (c) Li+ > Na+ > Mg2+ > Be2+ (b) Na+ > Li+ > Mg2+ > Be2+ (d) Mg2+ > Be2+ > Li+ > Na+ 87. The first ionisation energy of oxygen is less than that of nitrogen. Which of the following is the correct reason for this observation? (a) Lesser effective nuclear charge of oxygen than nitrogen (b) Lesser atomic size of oxygen than nitrogen (c) Greater interelectron repulsion between two electrons in the same p-orbital counter balances the increase in effective nuclear charge on moving from nitrogen to oxygen (d) Greater effective nuclear charge of oxygen than nitrogen 88. Which is likely to show inert pair effect? (a) K (b) Mg (c) Al (d) Pb PIONEER EDUCATION (THE BEST WAY TO SUCCESS): S.C.O. 320, SECTOR 40–D, CHANDIGARH 15 L.K. Gupta (Medical and Non - Medical Classes) MOBILE: 9815527721, 4617721 Assertion and Reason Read the following question and answer as per the direction given below: (a) Statement I is true ; Statement II is true ; Statement II is the correct explanation of statement I. (b) Statement I is true ; Statement II is true; statement II is not the correct explanation of statement I. (c) Statement I is true ; Statement II is false. (d) Statement I is false; Statement II is true. 89. Statement I: The pressure of fixed amount of an ideal gas is proportional to its temperature. Statement II: Frequency of collisions and their impact both increase in proportional to the square root of temperature. 90. Statement I: For n = 3, l may be 0, 1 and 2 and may be 0, 1 and 0, 1 and 2. Statement I: For each value of n, there are 0 to (n –1) possible values of l; for each value of l, there are 0 to l values of m. ALL THE BEST PIONEER EDUCATION (THE BEST WAY TO SUCCESS): S.C.O. 320, SECTOR 40–D, CHANDIGARH 16