WASC Focus on Learning 2014 - Duarte Unified School District
Transcription
WASC Focus on Learning 2014 - Duarte Unified School District
[Year] Focus On Learning 2014 WASC Self-Study March 23-26, 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface Pg. 2 Vision and Mission Pg. 3 WASC Groups Pg. 7 Chapter I Pg. 18 Student/Community Profile- Data and Findings Chapter II Pg. 62 Progress Report Chapter III Pg. 84 Student/Community ProfileOverall Summary from Analysis of Profile Data and Progress Chapter IV Pg. 91 A. Organization B. Curriculum C. Instruction D. Assessment and Accountability E. School Culture and Support Pg. Pg. Pg. Pg. Pg. 92 122 147 160 177 Chapter V Schoolwide Action Plan Pg. 198 Appendices Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 1 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 2 Duarte Unified School District Board of Education Pam Kawasaki, President Douglas Edwards, Vice President Reyna Diaz, Board Member Ken Bell, Board Member Tom Reyes, Board Member District Administration Dr. Terry Nichols, Superintendent of Schools Miriam Fox, Assistant Superintendent, Personnel Services and Student Services Jim Bauler, Assistant Superintendent of Business Kaye Ekstrand, Assistant Superintendent, Educational Services Brad Patterson, Senior Director of Facilities and Construction Brian Volz, Director of Food Services Sheri Callen, Director of Technology Mercedes Ruiz, Administrative Assistant Joilyn Campitiello, EDLeader21 Coordinator Duarte High School Administration Robin Nelson, Principal Luis Haro, Assistant Principal Michelle Randall, Assistant Principal WASC Self-Study Coordinator Korie Beth Brown, Ph.D. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 3 Duarte Unified School District Vision, Mission and Beliefs: VISION: The Duarte Unified School District is committed to providing a quality education exemplified by high performing schools that equip our students with 21st Century skills for an ever-changing global economy. MISSION: The mission of the Duarte Unified School District is to provide the knowledge, skills and inspiration for each student to be successful in career and life. Beliefs We believe that all children are capable learners. Our staff focus on helping each youngster reach his/her personal best. Our goal is to graduate students who are well-prepared for living, working and learning in a challenging world. There are four main goals that guide all that we do in the Duarte Unified School District. They are: - Success for All Students Quality Service and Quality Staff 21st Century Learning Environment Parent/Community Support Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 4 Duarte High School Vision & Mission Statement Vision: The vision of Duarte High School is to provide a learning environment that fosters in students the ability to make informed choices; to develop the ability to respond and adapt to change; to acquire an appreciation for learning as a life-long process and to develop the skills and knowledge necessary to form their own vision for a life in a diverse and changing world. Mission: We will provide a caring and respectful environment that assures high student achievement in all subject areas. Motto: Creating Shoulder-Tapped Graduates Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 5 School Learning Outcomes (SLOs) for Duarte High School Duarte High School Shoulder-Tapped graduates will be: S ocially Responsible Citizens who will: P demonstrate integrity, respect for others, and conflict resolution skills when working with diverse groups make decisions that promote non-violence, ecological engagement and healthy life choices roblem Solvers who will: work effectively as an individual and/or on a team to complete complex tasks think creatively and apply acquired skills and knowledge to new situations A nalytical Thinkers who will: R eflective Communicators who will: K analyze, synthesize, and evaluate data to develop hypotheses, predict outcomes, and draw conclusions based on evidence develop creative, informed, and objective opinions by contrasting a variety of sources regarding an issue read and listen using critical reasoning and clear logic using a reflective lens write and speak using formal language, concise and articulate phrasing, and correct grammar nowledgeable 21st century learners who will: use technology and the Internet to acquire, organize, manipulate, interpret, and communicate information adapt, integrate and utilize various emerging technologies in order to compete in the workplace and connect with their passion Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 6 WASC Leadership Team Kim Alshoushi, Parent Korie Beth Brown, Ph.D., English John Cantrell, Security Aide Corrine DeJong, Physical Education Department Chair Noemi Gutierrez, Student Luis Haro, Assistant Principal Renee Houlemard, Counselor Erika Martinez, Parent Natasha Martinez, Student Carla Mejia, Student Michelle Randall, Assistant Principal Robin Nelson, Principal Stacy Nunez, Special Education Department Co-Chair Swadha Sharma, Math Department Chair Kathy Salas, Instructional Aide Matthew Sangalang, Student Michelle Trail, Career Center Paraprofessional Kim Valdez, Parent Deborah Vincent, Parent Misi Ward, Library Technician Blanca Zalamea, Bilingual Aide Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 7 WASC Parent Group ALBA, SUZETTE ALSHOUSHI, KIMBERLY ARTEAGA, SULEMA BALDERRAMA, MARIO BLANCHARD, BRYAN BRICENO, BRIANNA BUSTOS-HERNANDEZ, MONIQUE CAMARENA, DAVID & BRIGITTE CLARK, THOMAS & DEANNA COOK, BRIAN ERHARDT, MARK & MARIA GUZMAN, DIANNA HIPOLITO, ANN & JOSE HOWARD, EDDIE KNIHGT, KATHRYN LEON, BEATRICE MAGNUSSON, KATHLEEN MALONE, SHANNON MICHELS, JESSICA & JERAMEY MIXON, OTIS & STEPHANIE MORRIS, KEVIN NOONAN, ALISA OSEGUERA, VICTOR RASHEED, IMAD & DEBBIE SANTELLAN, PAUL SCHOLTZ, LUKAS SNEDAKER, TINA & RICHARD TALAVERA, GERARDO THOMPSON, NINA VALDEZ, KIM VINCENT, PETER & DEBORAH YOKOYAMA, IRENE YRIGOYEN, DAN & NANONG, KIM ZIGIC, JASMINA & NIKOLA LUNA, JESSICA & EMILIO STARR, STELLA CALDERON, REBECCA & ARMANDO Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 8 WASC Student Group Emilie Alba Jose Almarza Zayd Alshoushi Garrett Amaro Rossemary Archila Deanna Armstead Jazmine Bang Mackenzie Barnes Taylor Bean Alejandra Becerril Karen Bosco Jose Cendejas Shelby Cerda Leslie Cisneros Rodney Collier Pamela Cornejo Monzerrat Espinoza Leonard Gamboa Andrew Garcia Melanie Guardado Noemi Gutierrez Lizeth Gutierrez Yoseline Hernandez Nathaniel Jole Nicholas Leon Julianna Lopez Martisa Lopez Jessica Luna Sam Magnusson Natasha Martinez Carla Mejia Gabriela Melendez Isaiah Mendoza Ayaz Merhant Shawn Michels Kyle Morris Yasmine Nuraldeen Cesar Perez Evelyn Ranjel Silvia Ray Gina Reyes Jada Richards Joanna Rodriguez Isabel Salazar Jacob Sanchez Matthew Sangalang Christopher Santellan Anne Star Jacqueline Stumbaugh Drew Valdez Cesia Velasco Angel Villanueva Etienne Vincent Kamar Watson Daniel Zamora Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 9 DUARTE HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT CHAIRS Linda Alfred, English Lisa Bowdoin, Science Korie Beth Brown, Ph.D., WASC Chair Corrine DeJong, Physical Education Dwight Cooper, Social Science Luis Haro, Assistant Principal Robin Nelson, Principal Stacy Nunez, Special Education Co-Chair Michelle Randall, Assistant Principal Swadha Sharma, Math Lisa Smith, Special Education Co-Chair Irene Sunabe, Foreign Language Rich Torres, Visual and Performing Arts Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 10 FOCUS GROUP A: ORGANIZATION, VISION, AND PURPOSE: GOVERNANCE, LEADERSHIP, STAFF, AND RESOURCES Focus Group Chair: Lisa Bowdoin, Science Certificated Staff: Norman Anderson, Counselor Amy Bustos, ROP Peter Castillon, Counselor Robyn Garcia, Activities/Athletics Jay Ho, VAPA Claire Hsu, VAPA Josh Johnson, Science Joe Kenney, Social Science Kathrine Mason. Mathematics Robin Nelson, Principal Michelle Randall, Assistant Principal Seema Singhal, Science Irene Sunabe, Foreign Language Chrissy Yochum, English Classified Staff: Janis Allen, Food Services Manager Marilyn Bradley, Secretary Javier Gil, Head Custodian Jorge Ledesma, Custodian Steve Lucero, Custodian Rosalia Palacios, Student Body Account Assistant Misi Ward, Library Technician Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 11 FOCUS GROUP B. STANDARDS-BASED LEARNING: CURRICULUM Focus Chair: Swadha Sharma, Math Certificated Staff: Mark Anderson, Math Cesar Castellanos, English Jennifer Pulido-Elrod, Foreign Language Eric Jenkins, English Lisa Moore, Science Robert Sauceda, ROP James Thomas, RSP Levon Yotnakhparian, ROP Rod Richardson, ROP Korie Beth Brown, Ph.D, English Classified Staff: Paola Barrera, Secretary Martha Chavez, Textbook Clerk Ana Sanchez, Clerk Typist Michelle Trail, Career Center Joanne Roswell, Instructional Aide, Special Education Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 12 FOCUS GROUP C. Standards-Based Learning: Instruction Focus Chair: Stacy Nunez, Special Education Certificated Staff: Linda Alfred, English Joel Jimenez, Art Joel Marion, Social Science Luis Martinez, English Jessica Martinez, Math Jeff Radsick, Science Ryan Marcos, Physical Education Paul Shen-Brown, Science Lisa Smith, Special Education Jessie Wang, Foreign Language Classified Staff: Karen Cuellar, Instructional Aide, Special Education Jason Martine, Instructional Aide, Special Education Raquel Vasquez, Instructional Aide, Special Education Kathy Salas, Instructional Aide, Special Education Blanca Zalamea, ELD Aide Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 13 FOCUS GROUP D. Assessment and Accountability Focus Chair: Corrine de Jong, Physical Education Certificated Staff: John Albright, English Dwight Cooper, Social Science Margarita Franco, ROP Luis Haro, Assistant Principal Kennard Kapono, Physical Education Steve Maloney, Science Claudia Olivas, Special Education Sean Siks, VAPA Keith Theimer, Math Robert MacLean, ROP Classified Staff: Adrienne Green, Instructional Aide, Special Education Wendy Moreno, Secretary Caroline Rhodes, Locker Room Attendant Robert Rivera, Instructional Aide, Special Education Emilia Salazar, Attendance Technician Timi Sneddon, School Health Aide Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 14 FOCUS GROUP E. School Culture and Support Focus Chair: Renee Houlemard, Couselor Certificated Staff: Wardell Crutchfield, Special Education Tamra Santos-Goto, Special Education Bob Leach, Social Science Jim Lynch, Social Science Sitlaly Martinez, Foreign Language Thomas Reck, English Dominick Olivas, Math Rich Torres, VAPA Ernest Foster, ROP Classified Staff: Bernadine Adams, Security Aide John Cantrell, Security Aide Carlos Maynez, Grounds/Utility Darnell Prothro, Custodian Raquel Morales, Security Aide Pat Yamauchi, Secretary Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 15 Preface to Focus on Learning Self-Study AUGUST 2012-AUGUST 2013 In August 2012, the staff of Duarte High met to begin the self-study process, one that would take two years to complete. The purpose of this self-study was two-fold; while the stakeholders of Duarte High School intended to protect and maintain the accreditation status of the school, the process was seen as more than simply a means to that end. By going through the Focus on Learning (FOL) process, Duarte High School sought to complete a thorough and meaningful needs assessment of the school’s program and identify the areas of strength and those in need of improvement. The next step was to craft an action plan that would allow the school to move boldly toward powerful improvement, one that would give students access to the upcoming common core standards as well as college and career readiness and the ability to meet the challenges of twenty-first century learning. In order for this procedure to produce the desired result, all stakeholders would need to be involved. Certificated and classified staff began the year with an overview of the process, and the staff began to work on reviewing the data available for the school. At the same time, a WASC Leadership Team, composed of Department Chairs, Administration, Counselors, Classified Staff, parents, and students was developed. The staff met regularly from August 2012 on, and the Leadership Team was conceived not long after – the format was that the staff would rough out each section of the self-study, and the Leadership Team would then be able to comment on the work that had been done and add any necessary changes. At the same time, the coordinator and school administration attended three WASC trainings in order to understand the changes to the FOL process and to ensure that procedures were being correctly followed. In addition, three administrators served on visitation committees. Information gathered in this training and on visits was then shared with the staff. By June of 2013, the self-study process was according to timeline. The staff reviewed the data, clarified and rewrote the Expected School-wide Learning Results (ESLRs) so that they became the School-wide Learning Outcomes (SLOs), known also to the staff as the acronym SPARK. In addition, the staff reviewed what had been done over the past six years, chose three critical learner needs, and divided into groups in order to discuss the self-study prompts and commit the findings to paper. The staff conducted itself with good humor and with an interest in using the process to create a school wide journey of continuous improvement. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 16 AUGUST 2013 – MARCH 2014 In the fall of 2013, the self-study was reviewed by the staff, by the Department Chairs, and by the WASC Leadership Team. Larger groups of parents and learners were convened for the Student Home Group and Parent Home Group; the self-study was shared with these individuals. Each stakeholder group met monthly to discuss the process, the findings, and the action plan. At the same time, the Visiting Committee chair and the self-study coordinator were in regular contact regarding the self-study, with ideas and suggestions being discussed and implemented. The document was finalized in February 2014, which is to say that the text was sent to the printer for publication. The document itself is intended as a living entity, with changes expected and welcomed as the measures of the action plan are carried out and reviewed. The spring of 2014 will continue this process of improvement, with the initial parts of the school’s action plan put into practice. In addition, each department has developed policies and procedures that will serve as ‘micro’ action plans in order to support the school’s overarching goals. Review and discussion among all stakeholders have ensured that the tenets of the plan remain the boldest and most effective ways of creating change and improving the programs and procedures of Duarte High School. By working through this self-study process, Duarte High School has been able to successfully meet the intended outcomes of the FOL process. All staff members and stakeholders have been included in the process and given the chance to contribute. The SLOs and academic standards have been clarified, measured, and shared with the student body; data about students and student achievement has been discussed in detail. The entire school program has been assessed and aligned to a long-range action plan created in tandem with a procedure that will ensure that Duarte High School can in and of itself implement and monitor the accomplishment of the plan. In summary, the FOL process has been a difficult but necessary one which has allowed Duarte High School to build on its dynamic past and ensure that the transition to the twenty-first century and its demands on learners will be a successful one. As Duarte High School is committed to student success, it has been committed to the FOL process, and the results of this will be obvious to all stakeholders, visitors, and to the Western Association of Schools and Colleges. It has been a demanding but meaningful process, and ultimately students are better for it. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 17 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 18 I. General Background and History Introduction Duarte High School is an exemplary learning environment comprised of talented teachers, committed support staff, dedicated administrators, loyal parents, a generous community, and Fabulous Falcon learners. All stakeholders (students, parents, faculty, classified staff, administration, and community) strive to provide Duarte High School with the resources, strength and opportunities necessary to create “Shoulder-Tapped Graduates”. DHS’ goal is for each senior to be recruited after his or her graduation; whether it be to a four-year college, a culinary arts program, a vocational/trade school, the armed services, or an art or fashion institute, DHS expect its graduates to be marketable. Connecting learners with their passion is the driving force of our school. In addition to the core curriculum, Duarte High School offers the Advanced Placement Program (AP), Advancement Via Individual Determination (AVID) and Regional Occupational Program (ROP). The Early College Program with Citrus Community College creates a unique opportunity for students. The program blends high school and college in a rigorous, yet supportive cohort program, enabling a student to complete a high school diploma and up to 37 college credits simultaneously. Currently, Duarte High School boasts two cohorts, with the eponymous names of “14” and “15.” This one-of-a-kind collaboration is a clear example of the vision of the Duarte Unified School District. Duarte High School believes in equipping learners with the 21st century learning skills: collaboration, creativity, communication and critical thinking. Offering a rigorous curriculum, establishing high expectations, and providing real-world experiences create an environment that challenges students to reach their full potential. Through partnerships with the City of Hope, the California Institute of Technology (Cal Tech) and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in nearby Pasadena, we offer our students experiential opportunities from worldrenowned organizations. In accordance with the Duarte Unified School District vision, the school strives to prepare graduates for the ever-changing global economy. Every member of the school community, from our office staff, custodians, administrators, cafeteria staff, teachers, instructional aides, health clerk, librarian, textbook clerk, security, ROP staff, to counselors, develops and nurtures relationships with students. The school realizes that the diversity of the community is foundational to continued achievement. The entire district, from Pre-K to 12th grades, takes seriously the responsibility to provide to Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 19 students the essential skills, knowledge and inspiration for success in career and life. Community A. Brief description of the community served by the school Nestled in the foothills of the San Gabriel Valley, Duarte High School offers the comprehensive high school experience to students from ninth through twelfth grade. As part of the Duarte Unified School District, it serves the cities of Duarte, Irwindale, Bradbury, and an unincorporated area of Los Angeles County. Five elementary schools, one middle school, and an alternative high school support the high school in its implementation of the district vision: “providing a quality education exemplified by high performing schools that equip our students with twenty-first century skills for an ever-changing global economy.” In 1954, Duarte Unified School District separated from what was then “MAD”: Monrovia-Arcadia-Duarte School District. After three years of planning and construction, the high school opened its doors in 1957. Thirty years later, in 1987, the intermediate school moved to an adjoining campus to create the district’s “Educational Park’ concept. Today, Duarte High School and Northview Intermediate School share some facilities, and performing arts programs share learners from both schools. Learners from the intermediate school also take advanced classes at the high school. In 1998, the citizens of Duarte passed a General Obligation Bond of $44 million dollars; proceeds from this and from the $62 million Prop 39 School Facilities Bond (measure E) in 2010 have gone to major modernization efforts which continue to this day. Current facilities encompass an administrative center, a library/media center, a career center, a performing arts center, a gymnasium, two locker rooms, a new synthetic track and field as part of our athletic stadium, a wrestling room and separate weight room, specialized biology labs, a black-box classroom-theatre, a video production room, upgraded and modernized music/art centers, and fifty-four regular classrooms. In addition, our CBI classroom offers a hands-on living skills environment, including a kitchen and laundry. There are six computer labs located throughout the school; all classrooms are networked to the district and have district-wide Wi-Fi. Each classroom boasts a SMART Board, document camera, surround-sound and supporting Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 20 technology. The Measure E money additionally has provided funds for a technology endowment and expansion of the ROP/Career Center pathway/STEM technology program across campus, along with facility upgrades and repair. Currently, construction on campus will result in a new culinary arts classroom & bistro, as well as upgraded woodshop facilities. It bears repeating: Duarte High School is a community that takes great pride in its rich cultural heritage and dynamic ethnic diversity, which mirrors the changing population of Southern California. The student population boasts 33 languages, including Spanish, Mandarin Chinese, Tagalog, Armenian, Hindi, Punjabi, Urdu, and Bosnian. With 55% of learners classified as bilingual and approximately 11% Limited English Proficient, the school provides a wide variety of programs and services that support the 1111 learners in their educational pursuits. Many qualities set Duarte High School apart from other schools. In order to meet the needs of the ever-changing population and rich diversity, the school has continued to expand and change our course offerings even in the face of the recent economic downturn; programs such as ROP Culinary Arts, ROP Business Technology, ROP Digital Photography, ROP Virtual Enterprise, ROP Drama, ROP Information Technology Academy, Debate, Mandarin, AVID, Biotechnology, Early College classes (through Citrus College), our CBI program, and an ever-increasing expansion of the AP program allow students to customize their education to fit their personal needs and passions. For the 2013-2014 school year, a new program called “Freshman Success” was added to the master schedule. Two historically established classes for freshmen, Computer Basics and Life Management, were dropped from the schedule to make room for this year-long course, which combines the best parts of its predecessors, computer basics and health management, and adds a transition-to-high-school and study skills component. As part of this class, students will for the first time at Duarte High School complete an online component, Microsoft Information Technology Academy; if students wish, they will be able to follow up the class unit with the other modules needed to earn a certificate of skills from Microsoft. This is an exciting new development for the school, and stakeholders are eagerly looking forward to learning from this in order to be able to judiciously add other internet options for students. In addition, this class will join the AVID program as a method of front-loading skills such as outlining, Cornell Notes, and how to study for a test so that students are able to keep up with the increased rigors of the Common Core Standards and the preparation for such requirements as Senior Project. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 21 Never satisfied with the status quo, the staff of Duarte High School works together to push the school forward, improving both its programs and its practices. Rigorous, standards-based education, closely coordinated with our mission statement and Student Learning Outcomes, has enabled the staff to raise the API over 200 points since the inception of “No Child Left Behind”; it has led to the creation of course-level pacing charts and benchmark assessments in core courses. Duarte High School’s Advanced Placement (AP) program has expanded over the years; at least two AP courses in each of the core subject areas (English, Mathematics, Social Science, and Science) are offered, as well as in foreign languages and in the arts. The Advancement Via Individual Determination (AVID) program was started in 2003, and has resulted in many middle-of-the-road students finding their way to four-year college matriculation. Finally, a variety of co-curricular programs provide scaffolding for students, helping them to pass the CAHSEE, achieve rigorous standards in A-G classes, and pursue excellence in the areas of academics, athletics, arts, and community service. DHS’ Early College program, begun in 2009, has expanded over the years, from a small cohort to a current size of 80. Students are able to complete up to 37 college units simultaneously with their high school graduation requirements. Graduates of this program may then either enter a four year college as a transfer student or attend community college as a sophomore. In addition, the City of Hope’s commitment to the learners of Duarte High School has allowed ongoing opportunities for students to work closely with and be involved in world-class scientific research. Three separate opportunities give students of all levels the ability to make contacts, learn, and, above all, develop a passion for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. (STEM). Within the school district, Duarte High School was the first to organize the teaching schedule so as to provide time during the school day for staff development and collaboration. The development of Professional Learning Communities has been strengthened by the introduction of common prep periods, which allow for further ease in meeting and reviewing data. This teamwork allows certificated staff to meet the challenge of the shift towards the Common Core Standards. B. Family and Community Trends Duarte is a suburban community, where residents commute to many different work locations throughout Los Angeles and the surrounding communities. Housing ranges from apartment complexes to large hillside estates. As a result Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 22 of increased housing prices, the shift towards senior (rather than single-family) housing, and the current national economic issues, there has been a reduction in the population of families with school-aged children. This declining enrollment has just begun to affect the high school, with the number of students dropping below 1200 for the first time in many years. Over the last quarter of a century, the city has sustained many independent businesses and has grown in the health care sector. Today, the worldrenowned City of Hope offers remarkable opportunities for the children of our school district. In addition, the number of small businesses allows for increased prospects for interaction between students and the wider community. Many families in Duarte are multi-generational, and many veteran educators on the campus can refer to themselves as ‘grand-teachers”. The sense of family is demonstrated by the large number of alumni working in our school district. To quote the superintendent, Dr. Terry Nichols, “Duarte’s commitment and devotion to the students in our schools is why I am able to say that there is not a better place to raise your children than Duarte, California.” C. State/federal program mandates Duarte High School’s commitment to providing students with a rigorous and powerful education has resulted in a continuous cycle of inquiry and improvement regarding our curricula and practice. The core departments have worked hard to create benchmark assessments that accurately measure progress towards mastery of specific skills and SLOs, as well as inform instruction. With the advent of the Common Core, these assessments have changed in kind but still reflect the school’s desire to graduate shoulder-tapped students. As of last July, the LCFF (Local Control Funding Formula) became the law of the California land. In order to provide accountability for districts, the state devised the LCAP (Local Control Accountability Plan) to ensure that funding is targeted to meet the needs of students. The California Department of Education developed eight priorities that will be used to develop the educational opportunities that Duarte students receive. Because these will heretofore be driving the budget and programs of Duarte High School, the institution is happy to have this opportunity to ensure that all stakeholders will be involved in the decision-making, planning, and development of specific criteria to measure success. These are exciting opportunities to prepare students to be Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 23 shoulder-tapped graduates, and the staff at Duarte High School is pleased to stand at this crossroad of educational history. DHS’ assessment system has grown over the years, and this has allowed teachers to try a variety of new strategies. Teachers use planned and systematic assessments that have evolved with the times. The staff has developed a standards-aligned assessment system linking state, district, school, grade level, and classroom assessments. State assessments, including California Standards Test (CST), California High School Exit Exam (CAHSEE), and the Physical Performance Test have been administered and analyzed yearly, and this practice will continue amidst the shift to the Common Core standards. Through an analysis of the data, stakeholders have been able to determine the needs of individual students and specific sub groups. Over the last twenty years, the Advanced Placement program has been developed, improved and expanded. Today, DHS offers classes and tests in fourteen subject areas (an increase in the number of courses approved by the College Board); the number of students participating in the Advanced Placement Program has also increased. There is an ‘open enrollment’ policy for Advanced Placement classes. Since 2004, the percentage of first-time students passing the California High School Exit Exam has improved. In English/Language Arts, the percentage of first-time students passing the test has increased from 80% (2004) to 86% (2013). In mathematics, the percentage of first-time students passing the test increased from 75% (2004) to 85% (2013). Within our subgroups, the percentage of ELL students passing has increased, from 23% (2010) to 52% (2013) in Language Arts and from 44% (2009) to 50% (2013) in mathematics. Special Ed students unfortunately have not fared as well on the CAHSEE; data show declining percentages (from 56% to 30%) in English/Language Arts (albeit an increase from 28% to 43% in Mathematics.) During the past six years, our graduation rate has remained between 99% and 100%. During this same period of time, the number of students meeting the University of California A-G requirements has increased from 15 (2000) to 95 (2012). D. Parent-Community Organizations Duarte is a community which believes in the adage “it takes a village to raise a child.” Accordingly, the high school benefits from the support of many active parent groups. These include a Parent-Teacher-Student Association (PTSA), a Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 24 panoply of active athletic parent groups, and a Band Booster Club. In addition, the school boasts a School Site Council (SSC), an English Language Advisory Committee (ELAC) and its partner at the district level, the District Language Advisory Committee (DELAC), the District Advisory Committee (DAC), and the Community Education Committee (CEC). In June of each year, stakeholders gather for the Senior Breakfast, an awards ceremony which truly demonstrates the enduring power of community bonds. Over seventy scholarships are given to graduates, many by former Falcons wishing to ‘pay it forward’, from feeder schools proud of what their alumni have become, and from community partners wishing to help educate a workforce which will return to Duarte and further the cycle. In June of 2013, over 44,000 dollars were given to graduating seniors, all of it supported by private community donations. The Duarte Education Foundation is an excellent example of how parents and community members work together to benefit the students of Duarte High School. During the year, the “Ed Foundation” hosts fund-raisers, including community dinners. This money is then used to benefit different grants given to staff and teachers as well as scholarships given at the Senior Breakfast. Recently, the DEF has mounted a ‘Music Matters’ campaign to build and sustain a comprehensive, K-12, music education program for all students in the Duarte Unified School District. Learners, parents, staff, and the community have formed an educational community that supports the school’s motto, “Creating Shoulder Tapped Graduates.” In summary, Duarte High School is a small institution meeting and exceeding the demands and the challenges facing education. The staff works together as a team to ensure continuous improvement and increased learner achievement. Throughout all of the changes, the concepts of family and community remain important touchstones, and the community continues to enjoy a sense of connection between itself and the various parts of the school district. Duarte High School is also tied to the city and to the wider Duarte community through a network of programs and services that benefit students. The Teen Center, Duarte Library, the City of Hope, and the City of Duarte work closely with the school in creating such programs as the Foothill Cities College Fair, Career Expo, Job Shadow Day, and Senior Conferences. The co/extracurricular activities programs are tied to all school programs including the achievement of some of our school-wide Student Learning Outcomes. The Duarte High School Key Club is sponsored by the Kiwanis International family of service leadership programs. In the spring of 2014, the Duarte Kiwanis Club introduced the school to the Green Heart Project, which has as Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 25 its goal to inspire people to share positivity with the rest of the world, and, as the website states, to ‘increase peace on the planet, one step at a time.” The tagline for this project is ‘What is in your heart? ... The world is listening.” The Duarte High School SPEAK club led the charge to create an art installation in the school office, where students share posts about their thoughts and beliefs. The Duarte High School Interact Club is sponsored by the Rotary International Duarte chapter. Duarte High School students work closely with the local club to conduct volunteer projects. In addition, the club fundraises for Rotary’s third-world projects. Beginning in February of 2011, the community banded together to create an annual event at Duarte High School, the Martin Luther King, Jr. Remembrance Assembly. Community members come to the school to sing, to speak, and to educate students on the contributions of Martin Luther King, Jr., and other important African-American inspirations. Although the subject matter directly reflects the African-American history, the assembly itself is inclusive and inspirational; the local NAACP has taken part. Dr. Terence Roberts, civil rights pioneer and a member of the “Little Rock Nine,” spoke at this event in 2013. What makes this a moving experience is the fact that parents, uncles and aunts, and neighbors are on the stage sharing their talents with the students. It is truly a time for students to reflect on what the previous generation has done for them and the ways in which they can continue the legacy – a prime belief of the community at large. E. Community Foundation programs Duarte High School enjoys many partnerships with the community. The Duarte High School Solar Boat Team, which is made possible by a partnership with the Los Angeles County Parks and Upper San Gabriel Valley Water District, encourages the team members to apply for Los Angeles County park jobs. The Duarte High School Senior Project, administered through the senior English classes, offers students the opportunity to seek out and receive mentoring from community professionals. In 2009, Duarte High School and Citrus College began a new partnership, creating the Early College program. Forty junior and senior students take college classes on the Duarte High School campus and receive credit for both high school graduation and college credits. Through the two year program, students can earn thirty-seven Citrus College credits, enabling them to enter college as sophomores upon high school graduation. Partnerships with the California Institute of Technology (CalTech) and with the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) offer many opportunities: Duarte High School learners have the chance to work with graduate students from CalTech on a weekly basis, to tour the facilities of these two prestigious institutions, and to participate in a Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 26 Groundhog Job Shadow Day as well as a summer program through ROP. These cutting edge programs serve to prepare our learners for college and career pathways. The school’s ability to better serve the needs of all students is enhanced greatly by the extensive work undertaken by our Career Center and ROP program. Through partnerships with the Los Angeles County Regional Occupational Program, Citrus College, and Duarte’s Promise, the school hosts a College Fair, Career Expo, and Job Shadowing Day. Articulation between Citrus College and Duarte High School created the opportunity for all Duarte seniors to participate in the Citrus College Early Decision programs, which gives students priority registration. Students are taken by bus to Citrus College and are given help with the application process. This personal touch, a hallmark of the Duarte experience, is truly appreciated by graduates. The Duarte High School summer program is co-sponsored and funded by Opportunities for Learning and by Citrus College. With the support of these two groups, the school is able to offer credit recovery and enrichment programs for over five hundred students. In addition, the school is able to allow selected groups of students the opportunity to take classes during the summer so as to be able to take electives such as AVID, Leadership, and Band during the following school year. In 2011, Duarte High School established the CBI, or Community Based Instruction program, for SDC students needing to learn skills to navigate daily life. The aim of this course is for learners to be able to accomplish personal autonomy relative to their abilities, with a positive quality of life. The curriculum is personalized and based on individual student needs. Domestic, recreational, and vocational skills are all covered, as are functional academics. Among other activities, students have volunteered at the Dollar Tree on Huntington Boulevard to gain work experience. Currently, they volunteer at the local Fresh and Easy Supermarket and at Max’s restaurant. The City of Duarte’s Youth and Family Master Plan is a community vision that is committed to meeting the changing needs of the youth and families in the city. Duarte High School students play an instrumental role. Activities include the Monrovia/Duarte Youth Summit, the Mayor’s Youth Council, the Youth Prayer Breakfast, and a Youth Health and Wellness Committee. The Duarte Area Resource Team (DART) is collaborative effort between students and various public safety organizations. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 27 F. School/business relationships Based on the recommendations in our last WASC, the school joined a career service organization named Skills USA. This organization provides competitions with other schools that have Video Production programs. Our program has won the Regional Championship for the last two years in a row. In 2012, our Silver Medal enabled the ‘team’ to participate in the State competition. In 2013, our Gold Medal enabled us to participate in the National Competition. To further work with our Special Education students, the Community Based Instruction class has formed a partnership with a local business, the Dollar Tree. SDC students volunteer there each week, learning the basics of working with the public and keeping a store stocked and clean. In this way, students who face intense challenges become employable; their futures brighten concurrently. As Duarte High School is nearly adjacent to the City of Hope, partnerships with this noble entity are important to the school. We have three such partnerships. The first was created by the recent award of a 1.3 million dollar SEPA grant. This allows selected juniors to work four hours a day on Tuesdays and Thursdays during the summer for a stipend of four hundred and sixty dollars. A select few of these students continue on a volunteer basis during their senior year, in effect participating in a research fellowship with the scientists at the City of Hope. We are also honored to have the City of Hope Summer ROP Internship, which allows students to be at the City of Hope from 10a to 4p on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays during the summer. For two of those days, they work with a department at the City of Hope; on the third day, they receive instruction from an ROP teacher on various medical occupations and careers. For this, they earn five credits. Our learners also have the opportunity to participate in the highly competitive Eugene and Ruth Roberts Summer Learning Academy at the City of Hope. Learners receive a stipend of $4000 for their work and have the opportunity to participate in cancer research. Some students then use this work as the basis for their Senior Project work the following year. The Duarte High School SPEAK (Sharing Poetic Expression and Knowledge) poetry club is a dream come true for advisors Linda Alfred and Lisa Smith. The poetry club offers our students the opportunity to share their experiences through stories of joy, sorrow, struggles and triumphs. The SPEAK poets study the classics and then write original response material. GETLIT (Get Literacy), a leading non-profit presenter of literary performance, education and teen poetry programs, has trained our teachers in poetry curriculum empowering them to Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 28 address the common core standards using literary devices, figurative language and critical thinking. For the 2012-2013 school year, a formal Chamber of Commerce Education Committee was established. Community business leaders and high school staff gather to discuss ways of bringing the business community closer to the students of Duarte High School. Because of the nature of Senior Project, each senior English teacher attends at least one meeting yearly; in addition, the principal attends monthly. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 29 WASC accreditation history The school, the district, and the community take the Focus on Learning process very seriously, using it as a program of continuous improvement. It has always been an opportunity to examine all programs and services and then determine how the school can improve what it offers to its learners. The last full self-study was completed in 2008. At that time, the Visiting Team awarded the school a six year accreditation term with a three year revisit. With the advent of the current WASC cycle, the school has worked to correlate the WASC with the school plan. Beginning with the 2013-2014 school year, the goals and objectives from the Action Plan have formed the basis of the yearly Single Plan for Student Achievement (SPSA). Stakeholders have found this process to be useful in ensuring that recommendations of the self-study are addressed on a yearly basis. Stakeholders also believe that this process has been a major factor in the sustained improvement experienced in learner achievement. School Purpose and Mission Statement Duarte High School is a comprehensive high school offering curricular and extra-curricular programs and services to meet the needs of learners. The mission statement is thus: “We provide a caring and respectful environment that assures high learner achievement in all subject areas”, and this mandate drives our entire program. This mission statement was developed in response to the WASC self-study in 2002, reviewed by the staff in 2008, included in that WASC document, and revisited again in 2012 as the staff began the WASC process. It is communicated to staff, parents, learners, and the community through the Student Handbook, on the DHS website and the School Accountability Report Card, through local newspapers, and during presentations to the Board of Education. In making decisions, the staff employs the mission as both a direction and as a standard for excellence. When the staff, parents, learners, and community groups discuss the mission’s ‘high learner achievement’ they are referencing the five School-wide Learning Objectives, which were derived from the ESLRs used in previous self-studies. At the beginning of the 2012-2013 school year, the staff reviewed the ESLRs and found them to be still useful. However, wanting to update them for the 21st century and make them more memorable, the staff changed them in accordance with the updated WASC nomenclature and re-organized them into mnemonic form. Members of the DHS community know them as the acronym SPARK: Socially Responsible Community Members, Problem Solvers, Analytical Thinkers, Reflective Communicators, and Knowledgeable 21st Century Learners. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 30 Duarte High School’s vision, mission, and SLOs frame an organized schoolwide curriculum designed around the changing state standards. They establish clear expectations and reflect the challenges of all learners meeting or exceeding proficiency levels. They are both foundation and capstone, providing a basis and a goal for all stakeholders. School Program Data Duarte High School boasts many specialized programs that impact student learning; the oldest of these is the school’s Regional Occupational Program (ROP)/Career Technical Education (CTE) program. Begun in the 1990’s, the program is connected to the larger Los Angeles County ROP curriculum. Currently, Duarte High School has many ROP classes offered both on campus and in the field, in areas such as computer information systems and medical technician careers. Courses are held both within the normal school day and during the late afternoon and evenings. Courses are taught by professionals in their respective field who then are certified as ROP teachers. Some teach part-time, and some teach fulltime at Duarte High School. The curricula for ROP courses are as varied as the courses themselves. All ROP courses stress on-the-job skills and qualifications that will allow students to access entry-level jobs in the field. In accordance, courses are assessed in a variety of ways. Students and teachers may find themselves engaging in a traditional lecture/notes format, but more often the student will act as an entry-level worker, gaining on-the-job experience. ROP courses are supported by ROP counselors and our Career Center Paraprofessional, all of whom ensure that students are oriented to specific courses, know the expectations of an ROP course, and complete the course in a meaningful manner. Our Advancement Via Individual Determination (AVID) program was begun in 2003, when ten teachers and school administrators went to San Diego for the AVID Summer Institute to begin the implementation of the AVID program within the school. The middle school followed suit in 2005. After ten years, the program boasts four sections and a four-year college acceptance rate of one hundred percent for those students who have been enrolled for four or more years. The AVID Site Team is composed of the AVID section teachers, the AVID counselor, and representative teachers from different core A-G departments. The only specific requirement for participation in the AVID program is the willingness to do so. The curriculum for the AVID elective is taken directly from AVID Central, and the class is composed of a combination of tutorials in core subjects, Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 31 rigorous reading and writing support, and direction through the college application process. In addition to the AVID elective class, AVID strategies such as Cornell Notes are used throughout Duarte High School. The program supports “middle-of-the-road” students who are interested in attending a four-year college program; however, it also supports other students who benefit from the use of AVID strategies within the core curricula of Duarte High School. Begun in 2009, the Duarte High School Early College program is collaboration between the high school and neighboring Citrus College. Students apply for the program in their sophomore year to begin as juniors. Instruction is given by Citrus College instructors who come to Duarte High School and teach regular college classes, to high school juniors and seniors. All Early College instructors are certified to teach at a community college. The curricula offerings are drawn from the Citrus College program. Students receive both high school and college credit for the courses, and complete eleven classes during the program. By graduation, these students will have taken a year of college courses, and are thus eligible to enter community college as a sophomore, or to apply to a four-year college as a transfer student. Students involved in the Early College system go through an application and orientation process that involves interviews and meetings to ensure that students understand that they will be treated as college students in their Early College classes and that, as such, the expectations will be particularly rigorous. Classes are taught in a traditional college lecture format, with assessments such as essays, midterms, and finals again drawn from college practice. The CSU Expository Research and Writing Curriculum (ERWC), in conjunction with the Duarte High School Senior Project, was begun in 2012. Teachers from Duarte High School were invited to participate in CSU Pomona’s Reading Institute for Academic Preparation (RIAP). During this time, the ERWC curriculum was reviewed with the English teacher participants. The curriculum was created by the California State University (CSU) system and replicates a freshman English college course in order to prepare students for the reading and writing they will do at the CSU. It is a paper and pencil curriculum, with articles that students analyze before writing responses. Teachers must be trained in ERWC techniques in order to teach an ERWC course. Currently, three English teachers have gone through both basic and advanced training; two more have been trained in the basic techniques. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 32 Assessments and longer papers (3-4 pages) are intended to replicate the experience of the CSU English placement test and of traditional freshman paper requirements. They are graded using rubrics provided by ERWC. Students and teachers spend their time learning techniques for reading and analyzing articles, and drafting written responses. The course is very demanding in terms of written expectations. Students are oriented to the course during the first week of school. Duarte High School’s Community Based Instruction (CBI) program was begun in response to the number of Special Education students needing specific training so as to be able to live as independently as possible. The curriculum is created by the teacher in response to the needs to the enrolled students; as such, it changes yearly. The CBI teacher has a Special Education credential. Assessments are predicated on individual goals; students are expected to show progress in such skills as taking the bus and making change. Depending on the needs of the students, a normal school day may involve functional academics and living skills. Field trips give learners practice in day-to-day activities. Duarte High School’s Band and Choir programs have been in place for many years, but received ‘shots in the arm’ from the arrival of their respective leaders, teachers Rich Torres and Claire Hsu, when each arrived on the campus. Both programs have grown significantly over the last half decade: in 2012-2013, the High School Band consists of 75 musicians and a 15 person Color Guard Complement, split into a Freshman-Sophomore and a JuniorSenior program with a specialized Drum Line and advanced Jazz Band. The Choir program added a Show Choir program in 2011-12. Both programs have received many recent honors: the Color Guard has placed first in various field tournaments, the Band has placed first and second in various field tournaments and the Choir recently performed at the Walt Disney Concert Hall. In 2013, the renovation of the new field In 2013, the band was awarded a $97,000 “Mr. Holland’s Opus” grant, divided between Northview Middle School and Duarte High, to purchase instruments. With the completion of the state-of-the-art field and track, the band was able to host the Duarte High School Inaugural Field Tournament, showcasing eight local high schools. Curriculum is set by both the tournament schedule and by the teachers in response to the needs of the students. Both teachers are credentialed in their fields. Assessments are real-life based, both in terms of teacher-created tests and challenges such as tournaments or performances. Daily work consists of lecture and practice. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 33 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 34 DEMOGRAPHIC DATA 1. Status of the School in terms of student performance During the 2006-2007 school year, Duarte High School was recognized as a Title I Academic Achievement School and as a California Distinguished High School. However, since that year, Duarte High School has not been identified as a Title I school. Because the school has met or exceeded Academic Performance Index and Annual Yearly Progress targets, it has not been identified as a Program Improvement School, nor has it been identified as needing any kind of state or federally imposed guidelines or programs. There are no outside providers nor has the school participated in any audit process. As a result, the school has no corrective action plan or intervention agreement. During a seven year period, the Academic Performance Index (API) improved from 530 (2000) to 759 (2013). This is a 229 point increase. The school is currently recovering from a dip in scores that occurred in 2011, similar to one experienced in 2007; in both cases (2008 and 2013) the school rebounded to once again make its growth target for both the school and for subgroups. The significant annual growth above target has been achieved eleven times since 2000; this is twelve out of fourteen years. During this same time period, the school’s state ranking has peaked at six (as of 2013, it is at 7); the school’s ranking compared to similar schools reached its highest point at 10 in 2006 and at 9 in 2010. 2. Enrollment Year 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Enrollment Data 1226 1169 1155 1200 1108 Over the past five years, Duarte High School’s enrollment has declined from 1,226 to 1,108 (CBEDS). This is in line with the declining enrollment seen at the other schools in the district and parallels that seen in other schools in the San Gabriel Valley. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 35 a. Enrollment by Grade Level Year 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Freshmen 338 305 317 316 261 Sophomores 295 326 300 318 300 Juniors 310 258 307 271 283 Seniors 286 280 231 295 264 b. Enrollment by Gender Year 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Grades 9 10 11 12 TOTAL 9 10 11 12 TOTAL 9 10 11 12 TOTAL 9 10 11 12 TOTAL 9 10 11 12 TOTAL Female 185 161 136 139 621 153 175 146 130 604 156 152 169 138 615 167 154 138 166 625 134 160 141 138 573 Male 153 134 174 144 605 152 151 112 150 565 161 148 138 93 540 149 164 133 129 575 127 140 142 126 535 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 36 Total 338 295 310 283 1226 305 326 258 280 1169 317 300 307 231 1155 316 318 271 295 1200 261 300 283 264 1108 c. Enrollment by Ethnicity 2008-09 Ethnicity Hispanic/Latino 68% American Indian 0%** Asian 3% Pacific Islander 0% Filipino 4% African American 8% White 10% 2 or more; N/A 7% Total 100 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 72% 0%** 4% 0% 4% 6% 11% 3% 72% 0% ** 4% 0% 4% 7% 11% 2% 73% 0%** 4% 0% 4% 7% 10% 2% 73% 0% 4% 0% 5% 7% 10% 1% 100 100 100 100 ** Less than 1% d. Enrollment by predominant home languages other than English 2012 Home Language Number of students who speak language Spanish English Tagalog Armenian Arabic Urdu Punjabi Cantonese Korean Cambodian Hindi Mandarin Gujarati Vietnamese Farsi Italian Thai Lahu Other non-English 619 512 20 8 6 3 1 3 1 1 2 7 4 2 1 1 1 1 6 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 37 E and F Enrollment by special needs and other programs Program 2008-09 2009-10 GATE Special Education Speech and Language Title VII/LEP Title I Migrant Education Regional Occupational Program AVID Early College 86 87 92 86 2010-11 101 99 2011-12 97 118 2012-13 74 123 12 13 21 76 54 52 N/A 34 67 N/A 7 91 N/A 8 158 N/A 27 108 N/A 22 652 671 652 749 689 100 N/A 86 N/A 45 72 44 34 91 40 3. Language Proficiency data a., b., and c. LEP, R-FEP, R-IEP, and EO data Year 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 EL 52 78 88 95 107 I-FEP 180 171 179 179 144 R-FEP 487 436 413 418 369 EO 510 484 482 512 491 4. Attendance a. Mobility or Transience Rate Year 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Enrollment 1254 1229 1169 1165 1200 1111 Transient Students 233 219 222 274 263 275 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 38 b. and c. Average Daily Rate of Attendance/Truancy Rate Year 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Average Students Present 96.42 96.22 96.20 99.73 99.88 98.12 d. Average Period Tardiness per Student per Year Year 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Enrollment 1254 1229 1162 1169 1204 1111 Tardies per Students 12.0 14.8 14.3 14.9 14.4 12.5 5. Discipline Referrals, Suspension and Expulsion Rates (disaggregated) and Crime Statistics Ethnic Designation African American 2010-2011 18 2011-2012 19 2012-2013 4 American Indian 0 1 0 Asian 0 0 0 Asian Indian 0 2 1 Caucasian 23 11 2 Filipino 0 1 2 Hispanic 120 60 10 Pacific Islander 0 0 0 Other 0 0 1 Total: 161 94 20 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 39 Suspensions Total by grade: 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 9th 35 27 4 10th 69 36 6 11th 27 23 4 12th 30 8 6 Total: 161 94 20 Referrals Year 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 Number of referrals 1259 1066 1085 1021 The staff and the administration work hard at monitoring the total number of suspensions and the reasons for those suspensions. Expulsions Expulsions 2008-09 TOTALS 1 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 4 1 1 1 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 40 6. Socioeconomic Status – Free and Reduced Lunch Program a. Free and Reduced Lunch Status As of Percentage 6/30/08 48% 6/30/09 49% 6/30/10 50% 6/30/11 50% 6/30/12 60% 6/30/13 65% The increase in participation is partially based on new accounting protocols; we now have a computerized system in food service to track participation and point of sale. In addition, Cal works is automatically transmitted to our system demonstrating an increase. b. CalWORKS status (formerly AFDC) Year 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 % of students Detailed data not kept Detailed data not kept 15.44% 20.38% 23.04% The district believes that the apparent increase in students receiving aid from the government is due to better samplings and better record-keeping rather than from increased poverty in the city of Duarte. c. Parent Education Level 2012 Highest Education Level Non High School Graduate High School Graduate Some College College Graduate Advanced Degree Declined to State Percentage 28% 33% 21% 12% 5% 4% Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 41 7. Description of the safety conditions, cleanliness, and adequacy of school facilities The Comprehensive Safe School Plan includes data regarding school crime, safe school procedures, and compliance with laws including: Child abuse reporting, disaster response, suspension and expulsion policies, notification to staff of dangerous students, sexual harassment, school-wide dress code policies, procedures for safe ingress and egress from school, procedures to ensure a safe and orderly campus, and rules/procedures on school discipline. The plan was last updated and reviewed with the staff in September 2012. Once a month, a Safety Committee meeting convenes at the district office. School administrators, law enforcement, city representatives, and the superintendent discuss, brainstorm, and problem-solve issues involving the schools and the community. This is done as a proactive measure. The District has a resource officer assigned to DHS, Deputy MacLean. He acts as a liaison between the community and the district, providing information that goes out to the community and relays the community information to the district. He also provides a visual safety component at each school which he visits regularly in the pursuit of making connections with students through interaction, proactive conversations, and mentoring. In addition, he also teaches a Criminal Justice class first period. The school also has access to the LACOE probation department on an as-needed basis. If there is an emergency incident in the community, a regular patrol officer will report it to the Sheriff’s substation who will report it to the resource officer who will report it to the administrator on site who will relay it to security and counselors. Any additional information is relayed to staff by email or memo or meeting by administrators. Three security officers work for the high school to provide an additional eye towards the safety of students. In accordance with Ed Code 830, all district security officers have been trained in search and seizure, rights of the students, the difference between peace officers and school officials, first aid, CPR, and disaster training. They begin work an hour before school starts and work until an hour after students leave on a regular school day; they work extended hours to cover after school events including home athletic games and other events such as prom and winter concert. School security officers provide an additional service to the students at Duarte High School. Because they work with the students and staff on a daily basis, they know individuals and are able to counsel and identify potential problems before they occur. They observe the campus and provide an additional community connection for all stakeholders. All three have been here for over eighteen years and as such are integral parts of Duarte High School daily life. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 42 A school-wide discipline plan ensures an orderly school environment. The discipline and attendance policies are printed in the students’ agenda books, reviewed at student and parent orientations, and posted in all classrooms. Duarte High School has undergone major renovations since its first construction in 1957. In order to keep the facilities safe and clean, the school employs four full-time custodians, one part-time custodian, and a full-time grounds person. Maintenance staff from the district also supports staff on site as needed. The district’s governing board has adopted cleaning standards for all schools. District maintenance staff ensures that the repairs necessary to keep the school in good repair are completed in a timely manner. A computerized work order process is used to ensure efficient service, prioritization of all work orders, and timely feedback to the school. The principal ensures that these standards are met by working daily with the head custodian and district’s custodial supervisor. The staff and the administration make a conscientious effort to provide a clean and attractive learning environment for students. The students are also encouraged to take pride in their school and keep the campus clean. Student safety guidelines mandate that policies and rules are followed before, during, and after school as well as at all school events. 8. Staff The certificated staff at Duarte High School is a blend of new and experienced teachers. Years of service range from first year teachers to those with over thirty years of experience. In 2012-2013, Duarte High School employed 45 classroom teachers (including Special Education), plus eight Regional Occupation Program teachers with vocational credentials. The school also employs a principal, two assistant principals, an activities/athletics director, three counselors (with 1882 funding), an educational support specialist, a library Technician, a Regional Occupation Program Technician, a Regional Occupation Program counselor, a variety of instructional aides, and a complement of clerks and secretaries to support students. Duarte High School has always been proud of the talent and diversity of its staff. All teachers are assigned within their credential authorizations and are designated as highly qualified under No Child Left Behind (NCLB). Many on the teaching staff also have advanced degrees. The staff is characterized by its deeply held commitment to educational excellence and support for student achievement. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 43 A. Number of Certificated and Classified Staff Staff Certificated (Teachers) Certificated (Counselors) Certificated (Administration) Substitute Teachers Classified Staff Number 45 3 3 39 38 B. Percentage of Teachers who have met the highly qualified teachers’ requirements of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA), 2012-2013 Total Teachers 45 Gender Male: Female: Highly Qualified 25 20 Intern Program 0 0 C. National Board Certified Teachers – 0 D. Teachers Instructing Outside their Credential Areas – 0 E. Provisional and short-term Interns – 0 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 44 Totals 25 20 F. Advanced Degrees of Teachers and Administrators, 2012-2013 BA Administrators Teachers Counseling 12 MA 3 32 3 Doctorate 0 1 0 G. Years of experience within and without the district, 2012-2013 Administrators Teachers Counseling Years in District* 12.3 13.6 12.3 Total Years* 16 10.9 20 * Average H. and I. Specialized training/intern programs, 2012-2013 Program Cross-Cultural Language and Academic Development (CLAD) Beginning Teacher Support and Assessment – Provider Beginning Teacher Support and Assessment - Inductee Other Teacher Induction Programs Number of Experienced Teachers 45 Number of Beginning Teachers N/A 2 0 0 2 0 0 J. Certificated Staff Gender, 2013-2014 Administration Counselors Teachers Male 1 2 25 Female 2 1 20 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 45 K. Certificated Staff Ethnicity, 2013-14 Asian Hispanic Administrators Teachers Counseling African American 1 12 1 5 6 1 White not Hispanic 2 21 1 Totals 3 45 3 L. Attendance rates of Teachers, 2012-13 8.5 days average absence 9. Professional Development Programs and number participating, 20122013 BTSA 2 10 Content of Staff Development and number participating, 2012-13 Staff Development Content AVID Training Expository Reading and Writing Curriculum AP Summer Institute WASC Training College Board Workshop CSU/UC Counselor Conferences Eagle Software Aeries Conference CADA Training Joy of Singing Music Reading FOL process SMART Board “Non-negotiables” training Mind Maps Date Number Participating August 2012 July 2012 8 1 July 2012 School year 2012-2013 (3 dates) Fall 2012 1 4 Fall 2012 3 Fall 2012 2 Fall 2012 Fall 2012 1 1 School year 2012-2013 Weekends over the school year January 2013 Full Staff Various per weekend Full Certificated Staff February 2013 Full Certificated Staff 3 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 46 History of Staff Development Since the advent of standards-based education and the implementation of No Child Left Behind, increasing student achievement has been the focus of professional development at Duarte High School. Activities are researchedbased and part of an ongoing process of school improvement aligned with the California State Standards and the assessment program. In reviewing data, the staff determines the current needs of students; the Leadership Team then develops activities that will help the staff in achieving these goals. Currently, the staff is beginning to work on aligning our professional development to fit the needs of students working on the upcoming Common Core Standards. In January of 2013, the Leadership Team met for a day to discuss school-wide foci for the upcoming six years. After looking at the student achievement data, the team developed curricular ‘non-negotiables’ that it believes will positively impact the learning of students. The ‘non-negotiables’ are as follows: Bell to Bell Teaching, Meaningful Homework, Common Assessments, Blackboard Connect School Communication, the use of Edline to communicate with parents, and Literacy/Writing in every class. The latter non-negotiable includes not only essay writing but also an emphasis on educational practices such as the pro-active and intensive use of Cornell Notes and Mind Maps. Meetings were then scheduled to both re-acquaint teachers with the proper use of these in a classroom and to discuss ways in which they could be creatively integrated into the curriculum of each department. The current Professional Development Plan contains activities chosen through discussions with the Leadership Team. Activities and in-services are focused on the improvement goals outlined in the School Improvement Plan, which is revised and updated with input from staff and the School Site Council. The emphasis of professional development continues to be focused on implementing “best practices” into all classroom instruction. During the past six years, professional development activities have included in-services on the implementation of pacing charts to ensure that all of the standards are met in all of the classrooms, Cornell Notes, Costa’s levels of questioning and inquiry strategies, Thinking Maps, Socratic Questioning, the APEE writing strategy, collaborative learning and testing, reciprocal teaching methods, analysis of student work samples, and the use of disaggregated data to drive instruction. Specific trainings/in-services included but were not limited to TESS (Total Educational Systems Support), EDI (Explicit Direct Instruction), Making Standards Work, CRA, AVID, AP Training, and the implementation of the Physical Education Standards. Individual staff members also attend conferences such as the California Association of Teachers of English and the California Reading Association. Training in the area of Technology has focused on Edline, video conferencing, School City, Blackboard Connect and the use of SMART Boards. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 47 In the past, the staff at Duarte High School had developed and sustained Professional Learning Communities. With the return of common department preparation periods, the staff has the opportunity to meet by departments for planning and coordinating the curriculum, by grade levels to ensure smooth transitions, and with the staff at the intermediate school (Special Education, AVID, the 8th grade assembly) to ensure alignment of programs. Teachers have the opportunity to share new strategies and practices, discuss issues, analyze test data, coordinate instruction, discuss school policy, and ensure that the instruction is aligned both horizontally and vertically. The staff uses this time to focus on continuing professional growth and improved student achievement. All learning is shared and much discussion ensures that staff members work as a team to improve instruction and raise student achievement. The development of our Advancement Via Individual Determination (AVID) program is one example of the success of the professional development program. Duarte High School counselors annually attend the Fall College Board Workshop as well as the CSU and UC Counselor Conferences. In this way, they keep up-to-date on opportunities and mandates for A-G students. In addition, many faculty members have attended professional development conferences: AVID teachers, for example, attend AVID training on a yearly basis, while the Activities Director is active with both the California Athletic Association Conference for athletic directors and California Activities Directors Association for activities directors. SARB training is also available for counselors. The classified staff is also involved in professional development such as AERIES training. As a result of the 2012-2013 work on the Focus on Learning process, the staff at DHS has decided that upcoming professional development needs to be aligned to the advancing technology required for teaching in a 21st century environment. In addition, there is a need for increased collaboration in the staff development process, with a focus on best practices, further development of PLCs, and articulation across subjects in addition to between grade levels. 11. Student Participation in co-curricular activities and extracurricular activities Duarte High School has a long tradition of excellence in athletics, awardwinning performance groups, and co-curricular activities. In addition to our academic programs, the school offers a full range of athletic activities and incentive programs. It fields competitive teams in sports from baseball to basketball, football to golf, soccer to swim, tennis to track, and volleyball to wrestling. In the spring of 2013, the following sports were Montview League Champions: Softball, Swim, Girl’s Track, and Boy’s Tennis. Coaches work with the rest of the staff to provide ‘scholar-athlete’ opportunities for students; Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 48 individuals work hard to ensure that athletes do not neglect academics. The athletic program provides a ‘safe haven’ for those students who excel there, and a chance for other students to expand their horizons. Outside of athletics, Duarte High boasts an impressive number of clubs and performing groups, including the Ambassadors, the Chamber Ensemble, the Marching Band, Jazz Band, and the drama program. We also field a Solar Boat Team. Students interested in community service may achieve their goals through Key Club, Interact Club, Happy Feet, and the Gay-Straight Alliance. Students interested in communications may accomplish their goals through Yearbook, Journalism, Debate, or through our award winning ROP Video Production Program. Students interested in leadership may accomplish their goals through the Associated Student Body (ASB), the Youth to Youth (Y2Y) program, or through leadership positions in ASB interest-based clubs, such as the Black Student Union. The co-curricular program also offers incentive programs to encourage excellence both inside and outside the classroom: these include Renaissance assemblies, Academic Awards Nights, class competitions, Montview League Outstanding Student banquets, and our Senior Scholarship Breakfast. 12. District policies/school financial support 2013-2014 Program Economic Impact Aide EIA Professional Development Block Grant EIA-LEP General Fund Los Angeles County ROP Line Item Budgets 76,514 24,000 30,580 119,029 240,282 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 49 STUDENT PERFORMANCE DATA 1. Academic Performance Index (API) Year 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Number of students tested 864 835 882 836 788 Base Growth Target Target for Following Year 711 749 729 747 759 5 5 5 5 5 716 754 735 752 764 API Significant subgroups Group 2011 School-wide Hispanic/Latino SED ELL African American 729 717 709 640 652 Met Target N N N Y * 2012 746 738 729 656 688 Met Target Y Y Y Y Y 2013 759 746 742 665 738 Met Target Y Y Y Y * * Not a numerically significant sub-group b. State/Similar School Rankings School Year 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 State Rank 5 4 4 5 6 4 5 Similar School Rank 10 8 7 7 9 5 7 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 50 2. California Standards Test (CST) CST: Multi-year scores by proficiency levels percentages 9th Grade English FBB 2009 8 2010 7 2011 6 2012 4 2013 2 BB 13 9 14 11 10 Basic 28 26 28 33 24 Prof 30 37 30 30 40 Adv 21 21 21 23 25 10th Grade English FBB 2009 17 2010 8 2011 6 2012 4 2013 5 BB 16 12 16 15 11 Basic 25 35 32 33 37 Prof 27 25 28 28 33 Adv 15 19 19 19 15 11th Grade English FBB 2009 12 2010 10 2011 9 2012 4 2013 5 BB 15 14 9 13 10 Basic 33 25 34 33 38 Prof 27 28 32 32 32 Adv 14 23 16 18 15 Algebra 1 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 FBB 28 19 23 23 16 BB 38 40 34 32 36 Basic 19 25 25 24 24 Prof 12 14 14 18 21 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 51 Adv 3 3 4 4 3 Algebra 2 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 FBB 15 19 27 18 15 BB 29 34 33 33 29 Basic 37 25 24 30 33 Prof 17 14 13 16 16 Adv 2 7 2 3 7 Geometry 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 FBB 18 15 14 15 14 BB 47 41 43 32 47 Summative High School Math FBB BB 2009 11 41 2010 8 39 2011 8 33 2012 4 22 2013 9 32 Basic 19 23 27 28 22 Basic 31 28 26 36 28 Prof 11 12 13 15 13 Prof 12 20 19 26 24 Adv 5 9 4 10 4 Adv 5 6 14 12 7 Biology 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 FBB 17 17 7 14 5 BB 16 15 14 20 10 Basic 36 31 33 36 38 Prof 22 21 25 17 32 Adv 9 16 20 13 16 Chemistry 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 FBB 15 12 10 6 5 BB 18 13 25 8 13 Basic 34 36 49 45 45 Prof 21 24 11 28 20 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 52 Adv 12 16 5 13 16 Earth Science FBB 2009 17 2010 11 2011 21 2012 8 2013 15 BB 19 16 17 14 16 Basic 39 34 39 42 39 Prof 19 28 12 25 24 Adv 5 11 10 11 5 10th Grade Life Science FBB 2009 18 2010 9 2011 16 2012 13 2013 8 BB 14 14 11 12 11 Basic 30 35 24 30 33 Prof 20 21 27 25 27 Adv 17 20 22 19 21 FBB 14 12 9 8 8 BB 9 13 9 8 13 Basic 21 20 30 32 27 Prof 34 29 31 25 26 Adv 22 25 21 27 27 World History FBB 2009 30 2010 12 2011 20 2012 18 2013 16 BB 15 8 19 9 15 Basic 25 28 24 32 36 Prof 18 28 16 26 18 Adv 11 24 20 15 16 US History 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 53 California High School Exit Exam (CAHSEE) Duarte High School prepares all students to pass the California High School Exit Exam by offering intervention classes (scheduled after school) and tutorial programs after school and during the summer. The English and mathematics teachers have identified the essential standards and focus their instruction on those standards. a. English/Language Arts 10th grade initial testing Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 Year Schoolwide Asian Filipino Hispanic Afr American White 2 or more # Tested 317 288 285 288 2011 82 77 100 79 79 96 * Year 2011 Schoolwide 82 Special Ed 31 EL 36 R-FEP 83 SED 79 Female Male 85% 85% 91% 89% 78% 79% 73% 84% 2012 82 69 92 84 67 84 * 2012 82 32 56 91 80 2013 86 100 93 85 95 81 * 2013 86 43 52 96 85 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 54 b. Math 10th grade initial testing Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 Year Schoolwide Asian Filipino Hispanic Afr American White 2 or more # Tested 318 282 285 288 2011 83 100 100 81 67 88 * Year 2011 Schoolwide 83 Special Ed 30 EL 33 R-FEP 90 SED 80 Female Male 82% 85% 89% 89% 87% 80% 83% 81% 2012 86 85 100 86 71 84 * 2012 86 35 59 91 84 2013 85 100 86 84 86 89 * 2013 85 30 50 94 82 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 55 4. Annual Yearly Progress (AYP) CST: English / Language Arts Met AYP Proficient & above criteria Numerically Significant Sub Groups Groups School Wide SED Hispanic ELL Caucasian African American Filipino Special Ed 2009 51.3 40.7 42.5 19.6 79.4 50 91.7 16 2010 54.1 52.3 51 19 66.7 56.2 81.8 5.6 2011 59.8 52.5 54.6 28.9 80 42.9 90.9 13.3 2012 52.8 43.8 52.2 20.5 60.8 35 61.5 17.4 2013 50.4 48.6 47.1 19.3 65.5 59.1 57.1 8.3 CST: Mathematics Met AYP Proficient & above criteria Numerically Significant Sub Groups Groups School Wide SED Hispanic ELL Caucasian African American Filipino Special Education 2009 53.9 44.8 47.6 31.1 73.5 36.9 91.7 8.0 2010 51.4 47.4 48.4 10.5 75 35.3 81.8 5.6 2011 55.3 49.2 49.2 35.4 79.2 46.7 81.6 6.5 2012 55.2 52.2 54.5 36.1 60 18.2 92.3 19.4 2013 55.6 53.2 51 26.2 65.5 59.1 71 11.5 5. CELDT Test Proficiency Level Beginning Early Intermediate Intermediate Early Advanced Advanced # Students 2010-11 12% 12% 45% 26% 5% 95 2011-12 7% 6% 20% 48% 20% 122 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 56 2012-13 12% 9% 28% 34% 17% 131 8. Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) SAT Mean Scores School Year Number Tested 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 96 106 116 141 Critical Reading Average 454 463 469 458 Math Average Writing Average 465 465 466 460 446 443 467 456 9. Advanced Placement Program (AP) General Data The Advanced Placement program has been developed, improved and expanded over the last 20 years. Students are offered Advanced Placement classes and tests in fourteen subject areas. Enrollment has grown steadily, doubling in some classes. A school-wide goal is to increase the number of students passing the Advanced Placement exams. School Year 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 Total Exams Taken 168 251 193 167 265 Total Passing Scores 47 78 92 84 68 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 57 Students Enrolled in Selected AP Courses 2012-2013 Course Tests Taken Tests Passed Passing Biology 28 8 Calculus AB 11 2 Calculus BC 8 3 Chinese 1 1 Eng. Language 33 8 Eng. Literature 9 5 Government 21 4 Physics 3 3 Psychology 1 0 Spanish Language 24 17 Statistics 6 1 Studio Art 3 3 US History 11 9 World History 51 6 Rate 29% 18% 38% 100% 24% 56% 19% 100% 0% 71% 17% 100% 82% 12% 10. Number of students meeting A-G requirements and number enrolled in UC approved courses Year 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 Number of students 256 259 268 229 283 250 Percentage 43 29 41 52 38 45 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 58 11. Algebra Enrollment Students enrolled in Algebra 1 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 9th 208 154 186 10th 56 50 39 11th 6 12 10 12th 0 4 5 For the past nine years, ninth grade students have taken Algebra 1 or a higher mathematics class. The high school does not offer mathematics class below the Algebra 1 level. 12. Report card Analysis Semester Fall 2008-2009 Spring 2008-2009 Fall 2009-2010 Spring 2009-2010 Fall 2010-2011 Spring 2010-11 Fall 2011-2012 Spring 2011-2012 Fall 2012-2013 Spring 2012-2013 Percentage of D’s 14.1% 13.3% 12.8% 10.6% 11.8% 12.4% 11.2% 10.2% 11.9% 11.6% Percentage of F’s 12.6% 12.7% 8.9% 9.0% 8.7% 10.1% 8% 8.6% 8.5% 9.2% a. Graduation rates COHORT GRADUATION RATE Cohort 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Graduation Rate 96.24 95.57 95.67 96.40 97.20 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 59 c. COHORT DROPOUT RATES When a student departs school and does not request his/her transcripts be sent to another school, the school must classify him/her as a dropout. Information from Los Angeles County Office of Education indicates that the dropout rate has improved from 48% in 1984 to less than 1% in 2013. School Year 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 Cohort Dropout Percentage 2.9% 3.1% 0.7% 0.6% d. Post-enrollment data Duarte High School has maintained an informal system of collecting postgraduation data on many students. The counseling staff coordinates these efforts, and keeps track of all college enrollments. As students receive their college acceptance letters, the staff honors them with posters in the main office. The guidance secretary keeps a record of all acceptance letters. As transcripts are sent, we document where each student is attending. In addition, veteran staff members regularly keep in contact with students who have previously graduated from Duarte High School. Students return to the school to talk with selected staff members and update them on what is happening in their lives and the lives of other graduates. Since the Leadership Team has recognized the importance of post-graduate data, the administration is investigating the possibility of implementing a more formal system of followup success and challenges for our graduates. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 60 Class of 2012 Post-Secondary Data 284 seniors 227 entering post-secondary education – 80% 95 entering four year college – 42% 30 students entering UC 35 CSU 31 Private or out of state 119 entering Community college – 53% 13 entering other post-secondary fields (Marines, Le Cordon Bleu, Art Institute) – 5% Class of 2013 Post-Secondary Data 258 seniors 207 entering post-secondary education – 80% 78 entering four year college – 30% 123 entering Community college – 48% 6 entering other post-secondary fields (US Navy, LA Trade Tech, Musicians Institute) – 5% Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 61 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 62 1. Significant Developments Perhaps the most significant development since the last Duarte High School Focus on Learning Process has been the change in the global economy. High school and college graduates both face challenges in finding decent jobs, and the skill set required to become a positive force in society today has expanded drastically. This shift mandates a huge responsibility for educators; it is imperative that the public schools prepare students who are not just eligible to enter the work force or the university system, but are competitive as well. Equally important is the mandate to ensure that students have the skills to stay employed or matriculated; K-12 schools can no longer be simply about admission or employment, but must focus on converting passive students to lifelong learners who can adapt and thrive in an uncertain environment. There have been many changes at Duarte High School over the past six years. The first and most obvious are perhaps the changes in administration. In 2008, after the visiting team completed its visit, the principal retired and the assistant principals each moved on to different schools. Thus, 2008 was the year for an entirely new administration that stayed together until 2012. Currently, Principal Nelson has been with the district for eighteen years, while Vice-Principal Randall has been with the district for twelve and Vice-Principal Haro for six. The District office administration has likewise changed. The current superintendent, formerly the principal of Duarte High School, has brought a new vision to the district, and the high school is pleased to fulfill the idea of ‘shoulder-tapped graduates.’ Duarte High is fortunate to have a superintendent with deep ties to the campus, and the school has benefited from his return. During the 2010-2011 school year, Duarte High School began the implementation of Career Academies. During this time, the agendas for Early Release Days (ERD) rotated between department and academies. Unfortunately, the academy idea, which seemed great for DHS in theory, proved to be extremely challenging in practice. With the exception of freshman classes (where every student was in the same academy), the size of the master schedule and of the staff made it very difficult to keep core classes ‘pure’ to one academy or another. Thus, the cohesion of academies never really took off. In the 2011-2012 school year, the academies were disbanded. Construction and improvement on the physical campus has been a part of campus life over the last six years. Continuous construction is a mixed blessing; the staff looks forward to the new buildings but must live with the challenges during the construction itself. The track/field and stadium have been updated, and a new wrestling room/weightlifting gym has been built. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 63 Technologically, the school has been equipped with Smart Boards, expanded Wi-Fi capabilities, teacher laptops, surround sound, and document cameras. In addition, the 2013-2014 school year began with a Biotechnology lab and a refurbished woodshop; by the second semester, the school also boasted a new Culinary Arts teaching kitchen and bistro. 2. School wide Critical Areas for Follow-up 2008 a. Formally address the achievement gap among the learners. b. Expand the use of data to drive instruction and professional development. c. Refine the professional learning communities and collaboration process to focus on best practices for classroom instruction. d. Create and implement a proactive, systemic intervention program that mandates learners to receive assistance. e. Formalize the learner mentoring program. A. Formally address the achievement gap among the learners. The current data show that these efforts have been largely successful. CAHSEE scores have risen to 86% of all students passing the English section and 85% of all students passing Math section on the first attempt. Male students in 2013 scored at 84% on English; female, 89%. African American students scored 95% in 2013; Hispanics, 85%, Asian, 100%. Ironically, students identifying as White scored the lowest, at 81%. In Math, this dynamic is repeated: with a school wide passing rate of 85% in 2013, Asians scored 100% and all other socio-economic groups between 84 and 89%, with females scoring 89% and males 81%. It would seem that the achievement gap has been erased to a great extent. AYP data also bears out the contention that the achievement gaps have been largely overcome. The school-wide average of students meeting the proficient and above criteria was 50% in English-Language Arts. Of the numerically significant subgroups, only EL and Special Education students deviated from this number in any great way (19.3% and 8.3% respectively.) African Americans scored 59.1%, Caucasians scored 65.3%, and Filipinos scored 57%.Hispanics and socio-economically disadvantaged students scored somewhat lower, at 47.1% and 48.6% respectively. Math AYP scores tell a similar tale, with the school-wide average for proficient and higher to be 55.6%. While Caucasian students scored 65.5% here, all other groups scored close to the average with the exception of ELL (26.2%) and Special Education (11.5%). When reviewing the past six years, this achievement appears to be connected to the many different programs upon which the high school has chosen to Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 64 focus. Immediately after the 2008 visit, the Freshman Academy was created as part of the Academies plan in order to ensure a successful transition for all students from intermediate school to high school. Although the academies are no longer extant, several ideas that were introduced in that area are now being used school-wide. Among them is the concept of teachers tailoring the support mechanisms in courses to meet the unique needs of certain groups of students. To the extent that Duarte High School has worked with mandated interventions, the following are stellar examples. The LTEL, or Long-Term English Learner group, is one such area that has received specific attention within the master schedule and within the classroom. In the English department, EL students who score a 1 (Beginning), 2 (Early Intermediate) or 3 (Intermediate) on the CELDT test are grouped together within an appropriate ELD class to receive targeted instruction in the English language; this is standard operating procedure for schools. However, DHS has taken this concept one step further and has also grouped them together within their English classes so that teachers can scaffold instruction and use EL techniques to help students achieve within the traditional English curriculum as well. Rather than isolate them until they learn enough English to appear similar to their peers, these students participate and work with students who are fluent in English, thereby becoming part of the school in a way that does not happen in a traditional isolated program; at the same time, however, they receive comprehensible input and scaffolding that allows them to work with their peers without feeling overwhelmed by the curriculum. Since the 2011-2012 school year, the master schedule has boasted SEI classes, providing the support that the Duarte High School staff is committed to giving its English Language Learners. Duarte High School’s AVID program continues to revitalize and grow. In the fall of 2012, the AVID program was recognized as a prime method of addressing the achievement gap, and changes were made to strengthen the program. In 2013-2014, the AVID Site Team added a dedicated counselor. The site team, consisting of administrators, teachers, and counselors, attended the week-long Summer Institute training. As of this last fall, four AVID classes are in the master schedule. Within the AVID elective, students are given direct instruction in study techniques and organizational skills that will help them with their studies. AVID students are required to take a minimum of one honors or AP class each year, and the majority of students do far more than this. Continued emphasis on AVID training for core class teachers has resulted in the use of AVID techniques such as interactive notebooks, Cornell Notes, and Socratic Seminars across the DHS campus; teachers will continue to be trained over the coming years. In short, the staff at Duarte High School recognizes the importance of the AVID program and AVID teaching strategies, and is committed to using AVID as a primary force for addressing the achievement gap. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 65 In the 2011 midterm Focus on Learning Self-Study, the high school recognized the importance of passing the CAHSEE during the census administration, noting that ‘students who do not pass…struggle through their high school experience. Their self-esteem is damaged; they tend to struggle to pass courses and to shy away from taking A-G classes. For this reason the school has implemented a strategic CAHSEE pre-intervention module for our students.’ This model continues with purposeful CAHSEE intervention. The interventions include in-class CAHSEE test taking strategies by all 10th grade teachers and after-school CAHSEE intervention classes for Language Arts and math that focus on the specific skills needed to pass the CAHSEE. In the master schedule, two classes are offered to students who may encounter difficulties with the CAHSEE; one of these is a Special Education CAHSEE math prep class. The other is a reading class aimed at students with low lexile levels and poor performance on the CST English Language Arts test, both of which have historically indicated trouble with passing the CAHSEE; this latter class uses the Read 180 program. In addition, after-school CAHSEE ‘boot camps’ are offered approximately two weeks before each CAHSEE is offered. Previously, CST scores have been used to determine those needing intervention prior to the census test; in the 2014 school year, the census CAHSEE boot camp will include a pre-test that will tell the school who to put into boot camp. Lastly, vertical articulation is taking place with the middle school, which will allow the pre-test to be given to incoming 9th grade students in time to allow for a summer school CAHSEE program. In 2012, Duarte High School recognized the need for a formalized tutoring program for the entire school. Thus, the “Kiosk” peer tutoring program was born. Students were invited to apply to be tutors in specific subjects; their applications were reviewed by core subject teachers. Approved tutors were trained in the use of AVID tutorial methodologies and were hired, on a paid basis, to provide tutoring after school. Kiosk tutoring transpired on Mondays, Tuesdays, and Wednesdays during the Spring 2013 semester, and was proven to be well-attended and successful. Duarte High School continues to dedicate financial and human resources towards “Kiosk” tutoring. To the extent that an achievement gap exists, it appears to be a gap between minimal accomplishment and the achievement of proficiency or advanced abilities. Caucasian students still lead others, and the haves outpace the havenots. This gap suggests that there is a difference between what is currently attained by all students and what is needed for success after high school graduation. Currently, close to half of Duarte High School students achieve AG status, which is an indicator of future success in career and technical education as well as in traditional college studies. This last fact, coupled with the fact that only half of Duarte High students score proficient or advanced on the AYP scale in contrast to over eighty percent of students passing the census Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 66 CAHSEE, tells the staff that Duarte High School is currently a place where students achieve minimum proficiencies but where there is still work needing to be done in the area of academic achievement. This thus has become our current focus, leading to the goals of our action plan. B. Expand the use of data to drive instruction and professional development. As is true with any group of professionals, there are those at Duarte High School who have truly embraced the use of data to drive instruction, as well as those who are less comfortable with the idea. Fortunately for all staff members, the use of Professional Learning Communities and selected data programs have made it possible for everyone on campus to access and discuss data. Over the past six years, Intel-Assess and School City have been used to access school data and information. Intel-Assess offered a bank of questions aligned to the California State Standards. Teachers used Intel-Assess to develop assessments to determine learners’ mastery of specific standards. School City manages data from multiple sources that teachers can use to compare, view, collate, and analyze data in order to improve teaching practices, strengthen programs, and increase learner achievement. Data contained in School City includes results from CELDT, CST, CAHSEE, and school generated assessments. In an effort to streamline services, the district is no longer using Intel-Assess and has replaced the test bank generator with that offered by School City. In addition to the use of quantitative data, the advent of the Common Core Standards has created an interest in other kinds of information. The school’s action plan for the current FOL process includes mini-action plans from each department, with one of the overarching school goals being the art of writing across the curriculum. The challenge is to integrate writing as an intrinsic part of each discipline rather than as an overlay onto the curriculum. That said, the school is committed to understanding and using the hard numerical data to which it has access. Quantitative data are acquired from a number of sources. CST and CAHSEE test data have been useful in determining the extent to which students are succeeding; in the future, the CST data will be replaced with the Common Core test data. Specific groups such as ELD and SpEd students generate additional test data such as that derived from the CELDT, the CMA, the Woodcock-Johnson, or the CAPA. The SRI (Scholastic Reading Inventory) is used by the Special Education department in addition to the English Department. In addition, data is derived from teacher-created assessments such as essays, tests, performance evaluations such as speeches, oral reports, and, in the VAPA area, actual performances in front of a larger audience, than is generally found in the classroom. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 67 In addition to school-wide practices, each department uses myriad data in a manner consistent with its curricula. The goal of the English Department is to meet as a department once a month to discuss and review a variety of topics. Grade level PLCs, held every other week, create quarterly benchmark exams, review data, assess the need for re-teaching, and brainstorm the best instructional approach. Grade level leads are responsible for emailing a copy of PLC notes as they are completed. In addition, student portfolios are used to keep student samples that reflect the four-year writing plan. The Physical Education department uses the results of the California Physical Fitness test to develop specific unit plans related to the health and fitness of the students. Specific exercises are chosen and practiced based on the needs of each group. In this way, the department takes the California State Standards and personalizes them to meet the needs of Duarte High students. Within the Foreign Language department, the use of data is very critical because it allows teachers to understand what students comprehend and what they might not fully understand, allowing the department to develop lessons and re-teaching opportunities that will assist all students. The department uses Professional Learning Communities to see what works for each class level and how individual teachers might be able to adapt that particular strategy to his/her own class. PLCs are used as an ongoing process to establish collaboration therefore supporting learners with the acquisition of a second language. In this way, best practices are shared. The mathematics department uses common assessment as benchmark twice every quarter. Teachers prepare these assessments in collaboration. After the assessments are graded, teachers generate analysis of data to analyze student performance in these benchmarks. Teachers then discuss the analysis with each other as a PLC. Teachers discuss best teaching practices, common mistakes made by students and strategies intervention for the future. The mathematics department collaborates in their PLC and with the math department at Northview, prior to each school year to identify at-risk and advanced students. Teachers make sure each group receives needed instruction and required intervention. These decisions are made using both quantitative and qualitative data. The variables taken into consideration are grades in previous year, CST performance, and teacher recommendations. The social science department uses data from School City to generate benchmark testing; teacher-created assessments are created on an as-needed basis. The Social science department discusses benchmark and teacher generated assessment data and how to modify the curriculum to meet specific needs of the students during department meetings and PLC time once a month. Using the ideas generated from these PLCs and department meetings, teachers Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 68 impart the modified curriculum. Afterwards, they re-assess, based on what happened in class, modifying curriculum and accommodations as needed. Within the Visual and Performing Arts department, data is also used to enhance instruction. Because achievement statistics look different than they do in more standardized areas, each class puts together its own statistics. The Duarte Falcon Band and Color Guard competes at Field Show competitions where they are adjudicated and scored on their performance on a plethora of criterion. The numbers that are given to the group in their scores are reviewed in class, as well as the scores from other groups, and are used to influence instruction of the music. Similarly, the Choral department uses data from their adjudicated performances to also adjust and enhance the instruction in the classroom. The Visual Arts classes use data from analyzing artwork from various artists. They analyze various artwork for size and shape sizes, sale prices for sold artwork, and art history data to enhance various instructional concepts. Concurrently, data is used throughout the Woodworking classes to track various statistics. They track various student work, measurements for each work, time to completion of a project and test scores. The SPED department uses data from annual testing; teacher-created assessments are generated on an as-needed basis. Throughout other departments, the use of interactive notebooks and activities such as mock elections are other examples of classroom lesson plans that generate qualitative data that can be used to assess student learning. Data obtained from all of these sources have been used to prepare professional development as well as instruction. Through our PLCs, common assessments are discussed during common prep periods as well as during early release hours which allow for extended conversations to analyze results and drive instructional methodology. Teachers use data and professional development discussion to plan instruction and re-teach standards that learners have not yet mastered. C. Refine the professional learning communities and collaboration processes to focus on best practices for classroom instruction. Professional learning communities have become of paramount importance to the development of new ideas and the continued implementation of ‘golden oldies’ within the DHS curriculum. Best practices learned in the academies have been kept and new practices gleaned from AVID and other trainings. The continuation of Early Release days ensures that time is set aside specifically for regular teacher collaborations beyond department meetings. The hour and a half-length of Early Release days allows for meetings of optimum length as well as more time during the school year to delineate changes in practice. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 69 When departments meet, they review current data and determine the extent of review or re-teaching needed for learners to master the standards. This PLC time is used differently per department. The English department meets as a whole monthly to discuss progress on the four-year writing plan; it also meets weekly by grade level to discuss progress on the curriculum. At these weekly meetings, student progress is evaluated based on teacher observation and on data gathered from teacher assessments; deadlines are then adjusted to allow for re-teaching. The SPED department uses data from annual testing; teacher-created assessments are generated on an as-needed basis. Once the data is collected, the SPED department discusses accommodations and how to modify the curriculum to meet specific needs of the students. Using the ideas generated from these PLCs, teachers impart the modified curriculum. Afterwards, they reassess based on what happened in class modifying curriculum and accommodations as needed. Along with the rest of the Duarte Unified School District, Duarte High School is gifted with three Staff Development Days during the school year. These days, frontloaded in the school year, are used for professional development; topics and agendas have ranged from WASC preparation, APEE writing strategies, the use of technology such as Edmodo, Mind Maps, AVID best practices, Common Core Standards, Senior Project information, Smartboard training and review, specialty classes within the Science department such as the Solar Boat project and the City of Hope internships, and English Language Learner Strategies. Information gleaned from these in-services is then taken back to departments and further discussed in common prep periods. Collaboration between programs such as Special Ed, ELD, AVID, and regular education help to ensure that learners are not lost ‘in the gaps’ and that interventions are timely and useful. D. Create and implement a proactive, systemic intervention program that mandates learners to receive assistance. Mandated intervention programs are difficult to put in place, as they require shifts in the school schedule. During the past six years, the district has been focused on making sure that changes to the school day have resulted in building in time for professional learning communities and other meetings to allow for collaboration focused on instructional practice. At the same time, however, various programs for the school day have attempted to mandate assistance for learners. Unfortunately, the academy program, which was seen as a way to engage learners and provide a safety net, did not work. Because of the limitations of a small master schedule, it has been easier to focus on specific populations with specific needs. One example of this was started in Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 70 the 2012-2013 school year; a mandated reading intervention program was begun within the English department, set up as a credit class during the school day. In its second year, using Read 180, the program gives extra support to students whose test scores indicate that they will have trouble reading well enough to pass the CAHSEE. This experimental opportunity has the potential to improve student achievement and will be assessed through upcoming data collection. There is ongoing discussion about other ways in which Duarte High School can mandate intervention to its students. While this goes on, the school has continued to build upon the intervention programs begun during this WASC cycle as a way for all students to assume ownership of their own learning. The Math department has been especially pro-active in developing interventions for regular education students. Tutoring for math has traditionally been available daily M-Th after school, with each member of the department taking a day to stay and tutor; students have been able to work with any teacher they chose by attending tutoring on a particular day. Because tutoring proved to be successful in helping students to succeed, the school instituted ‘Kiosk tutoring’ in the fall semester of 2011, rolling tutoring from individual departments into a single program. Paid student tutors, who apply for this job and are hired only after a review of teacher recommendations, are available to work with students in specific areas on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday from 3:15 until 4:30 in the library. In the past, all 9th graders who scored ‘basic’ on the CST were placed in CAHSEE after-school intervention programs when they become 10th graders. As of 2014, all 9th and 10th grade students in the areas of math and language arts will take a pretest to determine whether or not they need this intervention. All 11th and 12th grade learners who have not yet passed the CAHSEE, as well as the LTEL population regardless of grade level, receive after school CAHSEE intervention as well. Coupled with the previously described Special Education CAHSEE math class and Read 180 class, these after-school interventions provide extra support for at-risk students before they take the CAHSEE. Students are enrolled in these classes, and attendance is taken when the classes meet. In addition, 11th and 12th grade students are given up to seven opportunities within two years to re-take the test, and are enrolled in afterschool intervention classes to ‘fill in the gaps.’ On a personal level, every learner and his/her parents attend an AB 1802 meeting once a year. Topics covered during this meeting include the learner’s CAHSEE status, graduation and A-G status, attendance, PSAT/SAT scores, and information specific to that learner. Based on the findings gathered during the AB 1802 meetings, learners in need are then referred over to the SST process. Interventions, including but not limited to classes, are then assigned Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 71 and learner progress is monitored. These interventions may take the form of after-school classes to prepare for the CAHSEE, credit retrieval classes given through the PLATO program, or mandated KIOSK tutoring. In the past, compliance was monitored through the Outreach Consultant; now that this position has been eliminated, the counselors have picked up this monitoring. Grade level parent meetings are offered by the counselors in the evenings at the beginning of every school year. These meetings are designed to inform parents of specific grade level programs and requirements, A-G status updates, college readiness, and financial aid information. Counselors also answer any questions that come up in the course of the meeting. In addition, AVID parent meetings are given on a yearly basis, as are senior parent meetings specifically related to the college admissions and financial aid process. Attendance issues are monitored specifically through a mandated SART contract issued by administrators and counselors to learners who have problems with attendance. Learners with continuing attendance problems are then cited by the School Resource Officer. Further consequences follow. Directed Studies is an avenue that allows learners to achieve credit retrieval through the use of computer-assisted instruction. The program is restricted to those who need to make up 100 credits or less; this allows learners who are not too far behind to stay at Duarte High School and graduate. Students enrolled in this program are given a semester to get caught up on credits; those who do not meet this deadline are transferred to Mt. Olive High School so that they may receive even more specific, individual attention. At this stage of evolution, Duarte High School’s mandated interventions are admittedly piecemeal; however, those pieces which have been in place for a period of time are working. It remains for this WASC cycle to pull these together and make the leap to a unified system of intervention. E. Formalize the learner mentoring program. DHS has long recognized that the ability to interact with upperclassmen and with adults is vital to the success of students. Fortunately, there are many different ways that the DHS student can access mentoring within the campus. The Falcon Mentoring Program, which pairs seniors with freshmen on campus to mentor throughout their tenure at DHS, is now in its fourth year. Seniors who were mentored as freshman are eager to ‘pay it forward’ and continue the tradition of giving to freshmen what they were given. This program is Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 72 administered through the DHS Freshman Success class during a mentee’s freshman year and continues unofficially throughout a student’s life at DHS. The Duarte Unified School District has launched S.T.E.P., the Shoulder-Tapped Empowered Protégé, mentoring program. The goal of the program is to match students with mentors in an effort to build rapport and long lasting relationships between the students of DUSD and the community. The program is made available to our students in hopes of guiding them to take the proper steps towards emotional success, academic success and career exploration. Caring adult mentors are matched with students ages 14 to 22. Students meet one-on-one with their mentors on school grounds during academic hours at least once a month and one hour a week E-mentoring. Academically, continuing programs such as SPED and ELD pair specific learners with a teacher who stays with them for multiple years. In this way, students are able to grow with a mentor who has knowledge of their struggles and needs. In addition, AVID teachers work closely together to ensure that mentorship occurs in the program; as field trips are often for grades 9-12 or 11-12, students have the opportunity for continued interaction with teachers. Within the core curriculum, different departments work to provide mentorships to learners. The Science department allows those who are interested in scientific research to work with a teacher through the Solar Boat program; in addition, the City of Hope has paired with our Science department to provide mentoring and summer internships to students. In addition, the Cal Tech Shark program pairs students with postgraduates from Cal Tech, allowing Duarte High School learners to interact with academics. The Senior Project, orchestrated through the English department, allows students to develop professional ties with others in their field of interest. This year, the senior English teachers, DHS administration, and the City of Duarte Chamber of Commerce have begun a collaboration process that will allow DHS to create more formal opportunities for student to pair with those in the community who can assist them professionally. Mentorships in this area are of varying time lengths. Within the extracurricular program, many mentorships have been developed. Clubs such as La Vida Nueva, Black Student Union, Youth to Youth, the Fellowship of Christian Athletes, and the Gay-Straight Alliance allow students to group themselves in ways that matter to them; organizations such as Happy Feet, Key Club, and Interact allow them to work with adults in activities that benefit the community and the wider world. Participation in these clubs takes place over multiple years, allowing students to build relationships with students of varying ages and with adults with similar interests. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 73 Finally, the sports program allows for development of learner mentorships. In the Duarte High School community, team sports are an integral part of the high school experience, and most of students play a sport for multiple years. Programs such as grade monitoring and team tutoring create bonds between the coaches and the athletes. In addition, participation in a sport creates working relationships between the student, the coach, and the classroom teachers. When a teacher is able to watch student games or converse with a coach about the student’s work in class, the student is able to see how many adults appreciate and are willing to work with him or her. 3. Ongoing Follow-Up Process The staff at Duarte High School takes an active role in ensuring that the WASC document is a living guide to school improvement. At the end of the last visitation, discussions among faculty members made it clear that the staff was interested in making sure that the various parts of the action plan be addressed. All stakeholders have worked together to ensure that the programs at DHS remain those of a quality school with an attitude of continuous growth and improvement and an abiding passion for students. It seems fair to say that every member of the campus has a stake in some part of the ongoing improvement process. This current WASC document has been written to ensure that specific areas are well-delineated and that every member of campus can say with authority how he or she is responsible for improving the lives of learners. There have been two changes in administration since the 2008 visit. During the first administration, the three-year review ensured that movement was made on the critical areas for follow-up. In particular, the development of Professional Learning Communities with common prep periods as well as time to meet on Early Release Days became an integral part of the Duarte High School way. The rise and fall of the academies also was a primary focus during this time, as was the revitalization of the DHS AVID program, the inception of the Early College Program, and the continuation of CAHSEE interventions. Our latest administrative team has been together since the 2012-2013 school year, and has integrated the Single Plan for Student Achievement with the WASC action plan. The new accreditation cycle was obviously a catalyst; however, with the staff in agreement, the administration has focused on formalizing continued review and monitoring of achievement addressed in the WASC/SPSA goals. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 74 The administration and the entire staff is committed to ensuring that the WASC process be used authentically as a positive platform for growth. The Focus on Learning document is intended as a living tool for implementation of new programs and new practices. The community continues to work together to ensure that the school remain a vital institution, providing up-to-date, quality twenty-first century learning for all students. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 75 Progress, Evidence, and Impact on Student Learning Component 1: Professional Development Goal: Improve learner achievement through a systemic long-range professional development plan focusing on ESLRs, standards, and learner support. This component relates to all of the critical areas, but most specifically to addressing the achievement gap among learners, to refining professional learning communities and collaboration, and to the implementation of intervention programs. Determined during the interim self-study in 2011 because of an identified need for additional and ongoing training focusing on the (then-titled) ESLRs, state content standards, and support for learners, this goal has been used extensively by the staff at Duarte High School in order to improve learner achievement. Regular meetings among grade level teachers and departments have resulted in collaboration and the sharing of best practices. Cornell Notes workshops have been held with the entire staff. The site Leadership Team discussed and decided to adopt the practice of Vocabulary World Walls, and many teacher continue to offer this resource for students. When the school received Smart Boards, training was divided by levels of familiarity with technology. Many departments worked additional hours in their PLCs to learn the Smartboard system; the district set up extra workshops, some on Saturdays. Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) continue to be a vital part of the DHS instructional plan. Within these, data are analyzed and teaching strategies are discussed. The English department has used this format to revamp its writing program, to bring Senior Project to all seniors, and to implement the ERWC program within the senior classes in 2012-13. The DHS commitment to the incoming common core standards also drives the need for PLCs. Common prep periods make meetings much easier; in addition, our Early Release schedule provides time to meet. During the 2012-2013 school year, department meetings have remained a focus for meeting time; the administration and leadership team have been pro-active in ensuring that this time remain ‘sacred.’ Data, especially CAHSEE and A-G completion rates, have shown that this collaboration is working. With the advent of the Common Core standards, the need for collaboration and professional development remains critical. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 76 Component 2: Career Pathways (Career Technical Education) Goal: Improve learner achievement through a systematic long-range plan of career technical education. This relates especially to the Duarte High School critical need to address the learning gap, as well as to the need for systematic intervention. Because of the discontinuance of the academies, more emphasis has been placed on career pathways through the CTE program, through the diverse ROP program, and through specific enhancements to the traditional educational program. Within the English department, the evolution of a school-wide Senior Project and the adoption of the CSU Expository Reading and Writing Course have allowed students to pursue a specialty passion and to demonstrate reading and writing readiness for higher education. Beginning with the 2012-2013 school year, the English Department and administration have met with the City of Duarte Chamber of Commerce in an effort to connect the students of Duarte with job and career mentors in the greater community through the Senior Project. During these meetings, Senior Project topic choices have been shared with community members and contacts created for students to pursue. The expectation is that students will enjoy mentoring from professionals in various areas and develop contacts that may lead to career networking either upon graduation from Duarte High School or after graduation from further educational opportunities. The Science department has long enjoyed a relationship with the City of Hope, and for the last few years an internship program has been initiated and widened. Every summer, students work at the City of Hope in various medical fields; these students are given the opportunity to do scientific research alongside PhDs and post-doctorate scientists and to make professional contacts that will guarantee recommendations for further educational programs (at the City of Hope and for traditional college admissions) as well as further opportunities for work later on down the line. The Citrus Community College Career Technical Education Department partners with the Duarte High School Guidance Team to fund counselors to meet with each incoming 9th grade learner and parent/guardian to develop a four year plan which includes a career pathway. Learners then follow up with a yearly meeting with a counselor to adjust their four year plan and/or their career pathway. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 77 Component 3: Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment Goal: Improve learner achievement through a systemic long-range curriculum, instruction, and assessment plan. This plan addresses the continuing implementation of the state standards, CTE, and ESLRs with an emphasis on instructional strategies, analysis of data, and the development of needed support systems to ensure that all learners succeed. This goal relates to the Duarte High need to formally address the learning gap, as well as to the need for a systematic intervention plan. In the light of the changed economy, the Duarte High School staff saw a need to review the curriculum and instructional programs. With the advent of the Common Core Standards, there exists a continued need to examine the curricular offerings and ensure that students are supported in their path to becoming ‘shouldertapped graduates.’ To this end, alternative assessments such as an articulated writing curriculum backed with writing assessments shared in PLCs and used to drive curriculum are now becoming more common within the English department and other core classes. Writing across the curriculum is being used in all core departments as both an assessment tool and as a teaching strategy. The regeneration of Duarte High School’s AVID program has allowed other best practices such as interactive notebooks to be used as both teaching strategy and assessment tool. In this way, the entire staff at Duarte High School continues to integrate assessment with teaching, ensuring that re-teaching remains a driving force within classrooms. Duarte High School stakeholders have reframed the ESLRs and Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs) and have continued to align the SLOs to instructional and co-curricular programs. The staff also continues to align the Core Curricular Standards in tandem with the SLOs and incorporate the four twenty-first century learning: collaboration, communication, critical thinking, and creativity. Finally, Duarte High School is beginning the alignment of SLOs and the Common Core Standards to the curriculum, anticipating this to be a ‘nice fit’. The SLOs remain the focus of instructional and co-curricular strategies, and the school maintains a direct tie between these goals and the day-to-day workings of the campus. For example, the technology SLO has given the impetus to implement the use of SMART boards across the campus. The SLO on Social Responsibility has caused new clubs such as Happy Feet and the Gay-Straight Alliance to become part of the ASB offerings. Established clubs such as Youth To Youth, Interact, and Key Club continue to operate with vigor, giving students hands-on experience in volunteer work. In addition, continuing programs such as Senior Project create Socially Responsible Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 78 learners through their emphasis on project-based learning. Finally, the increase in the number of students enrolled in AP classes, the Star Test results, the CAHSEE pass rates, the City of Hope partnership programs, and opportunities such as the Duarte High School Solar Boat team all point to the success of the Critical Thinking ESLR. Duarte High School has maintained after school CAHSEE interventions twice a year. For clarification, the interventions are offered in two separate sessions that are six weeks long. Math teachers have long offered tutoring after school Monday through Thursday on a weekly voluntarily basis. In 2012-2013, all after-school tutoring was consolidated into a peer and teacher tutoring effort called “Kiosk” tutoring, which is offered in the library three times a week. Administration staff, including the principal vice principals, actively support the various tutoring opportunities. Because the problems faced by English Language Learners (ELLs) and LongTerm English Learners (LTELs ) go far beyond learning English, the school has developed interventions specifically targeted to their needs. For example, ELs and LTELS from the 9th grade up have been invited to attend CAHSEE interventions after school until they pass each section of the test. In addition, the high school has now begun to group LTELs within various core courses, in effect offering targeted SEI practices in addition to the core content. Finally, special counseling meetings (in addition to those given for every student) are held for EL and LTEL learners and their families. This allows the students to review information about graduation requirements (often very different from those in the student’s home country) and other information that may not be touched on in the regular counselor meetings. The re-growth of the AVID program gives selected students additional mentoring and tutorial help in classes, teaching them critical thinking and problem-solving skills. College-age and cross-age tutors work with students twice a week to help them work their way through problems and learn to solve them independently. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 79 Component 4: Communication and Parent Involvement Goal: Increase learner achievement through a systemic long-range plan to improve communication between classified, certificated, and administrative staff; between staff and parents, and between the school and the community. A major component of this plan will be to increase the involvement of all stakeholders in shared decision making. This goal relates especially to the Duarte High need to address the achievement gap. The 2011 interim self-study identified a need to improve communication and increase the involvement of all stakeholders. The use of technology has proven very helpful in this quest. EDLINE has been used more and more extensively as more and more families have been able to access this data in the home; however, the school has also seen a concurrent growth in the separation of the ‘haves’ and ‘have-nots’ in terms of computer availability. In addition to EDLINE, teachers and staff utilize the Blackboard Teacher Connect auto-dialer (now available from every laptop computer) to communicate with parents, the telephone, and the plethora of meetings held to ensure that parents are aware of the policies and procedures of the school in addition to how their children are progressing academically. Parent meetings have been increased substantially as a result of this component. There are now parent meetings for each grade level as well as individual conferences between counselor, student, and family. In addition, specialized programs such as AVID also offer parent meetings. Classified, certificated, and administrative staff have worked to improve communication between stakeholder groups. The administration publishes a weekly flyer giving their schedules so as to allow the rest of the staff to find them; ERD days allow regular meetings twice a month for the entire staff. In addition, during the 2013-2014 school year, specific classified meetings have been held and representatives from that group have been selected to ensure that information is communicated between all stakeholders and interested parties. This goal, and the work done on its behalf, has had some impact on student learning. In particular, it has been helpful in ensuring the rise of students meeting the A-G requirements for the CSU and the UC systems. It has also made it possible for the expansion of the Senior Project across the entire twelfth grade. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 80 Component 5: A Positive, Sate, and Effective Learning Environment Goal: Improve learner achievement through a systemic long-range plan providing learners with interventions, incentives, policies, and procedures that enhance the learning environment and support learner achievement of the ESLRs and the state content standards. This relates to the Duarte High need to formally address the achievement gap, but also to the use of data (to track the results), and to the need to implement systemic intervention. The use of data has become a familiar tool used by teachers; it is collected on a regular basis and reviewed to assist in teacher planning and in instruction. Data gathered from the CAHSEE has led to the school wide CAHSEE interventions prior to testing. Learners who have not yet passed the CAHSEE as juniors and seniors attend the after school intervention program up to twice a year. Learners scoring Below Basic or Far Below Basic as sophomores in math receive services during school hours in the CAHSEE intervention class as an additional elective. All 10th grade learners receive CAHSEE prep instruction in math and English Language Arts classes. Duarte High School assists the LTEL population; beginning the year, all freshman and sophomore LTELs with attend CAHSEE after school interventions normally provided for juniors and seniors with additional support. The advent of Kiosk tutoring has provided support for struggling learners after school. The use of paid peer tutors has allowed students to collaborate. There is addition tutoring by teachers in various subject areas to further support students. Peer mentoring has recently been reintroduced to DHS learners. Peer mentoring is offered primarily in the classroom setting during instructional hours rather than after school. This is done through the Falcon Mentor Program where junior and senior learners mentor ninth grade learners enrolled in the Freshman Success class Duarte High School has a plethora of ROP classes offered to students, such as the new Professional Acting, IT Microsoft Academy, and Digital Photography classes. Beloved electives such as Journalism have been re-introduced into the master schedule, and the size of such programs as AVID has increased. The school continues to be successful in offering students more elective opportunities within a chosen field; examples include the Early College offerings, the Emergency Response program, the Graphic Design sequence, the woodshop offerings, and the Culinary Arts program. Due to the size of the master schedule, DHS continues to struggle with the conflict created by sports, AP classes, and electives being offered at the same time. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 81 Duarte High School has continued to align the Student Learning Outcomes with curriculum, instruction, and co-curricular programs. The success of this idea has been visible in many areas. The increased emphasis on creative thinking has also been noticeable. The AVID program is enjoying a renaissance, and the program has doubled over the past three years. In English, all seniors are now required to complete a Senior Project and study either the CSU Expository Reading and Writing Course program or the AP requirements. Students have the opportunity to enroll in the Early College Program, which leads to students graduating with a year of college completed. The City of Hope programs have allowed students to work with professionals in the field. All of these and many other Duarte High School programs have led to a resultant increase in test scores. Senior Project, while centered on analytical thinking, also reflects the school’s focus on other SLOs. Students are required to work collaboratively with their teacher, with community mentors, and with other students. They analyze data as a result of their surveys and interviews. They use technology in preparing and giving their final presentation. They communicate reflectively through the use of reading, writing, and public speaking skills. In addition, they demonstrate social responsibility in their volunteer work; their choice of topic itself can be seen as a call to action (each student is encouraged to choose a topic that reflects their passion and vision for making the world a better place.) An increase in the use of technology within the classrooms has been very distinct over the past few years. Due to the addition of SMART boards and SMART board training, all teachers are able to set up hands-on lessons for students, access the Internet, and integrate new technology such as Prezzi into the classroom. In addition, there are several teachers on campus who have classroom sets of laptops for daily instruction. Social responsibility is taught through the curriculum in areas such as English and Social Studies, where the material lends itself to this kind of discussion. In the area of PE, an increased emphasis on the physical education tests has led to better fitness on campus. Within the Freshman Success class, healthy life choices are taught through lessons about alcohol, drugs, sex education, and the baby project. The Academic Awards ceremony and Renaissance Rally are both designed to reward students for social responsibility as well as for academic achievement. The Career Center and ROP programs provide different avenues for students to acquire practice and implement technology, communication, collaboration, and social responsibility skills that will prepare them for their futures. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 82 4. Critical Areas for Follow-up Not Currently in the Action Plan Duarte High has long been aware of the importance of post-secondary education, and the last six years have been increasingly focused on making sure that all students are prepared to meet the demands of whatever faces them in the future. Whether a student takes many AP classes in pursuit of UC matriculation, Early College in pursuit of a swifter transfer from junior college to a four-year program, or a traditional junior-senior load, it is important that the courses are taught with rigor and with support. Within the Science department, this has meant the expansion of the programs associated with the City of Hope. Within the English Department, this has meant the advent of the Senior Project for all students, not just self-selecting ones; for both the English and Math departments, this has meant participation in the RIAP program through Cal Poly Pomona and articulation with the CSU systems to ensure that the senior year is a time of preparation rather than a time of play. In accordance with this, the number of AP classes offered to students in all departments has grown, and the number of juniors and seniors taking them has risen. Duarte High School intends that as many students as possible are able to begin college without having to spend time and money taking remedial classes. The school is currently working on articulation and on ‘pre-AP’ or ‘pre-early college’ preparation in the 9th and 10th grades. The aim is to make sure that 9th and 10th grade classes are rigorous enough to guarantee that students are able to access Early College, Advanced Placement classes, and the ROP classes needed to ensure a smooth transition to post-secondary education. With the advent of the Common Core standards, it is critical that attention be paid to the changes in testing and the extent to which the differences in data will affect the ways in which the school understands the abilities and successes of learners. Accordingly, the 2012-2014 WASC review shows a focus on this issue, and its inclusion into the Action Plan. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 83 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 84 I. Implications of the Profile with respect to student performance since our prior self-study Over the last six years, the world and job market has changed immeasurably. Even for entry level positions, requirements have become steeper and the competition more fierce. At Duarte High School, the staff recognizes that, while the demographic data has remained largely the same, graduates will be facing the challenges of the 21st century. The mission of the school is to ensure that our graduates are ‘shoulder-tapped’; in other words, the school is committed to graduating learners capable of rising to the demands of the 21st century, with the skills necessary to be competitive rather than merely eligible for college entry and the work force. Over the last six years, the DHS community has experienced the effects of the economic recession and other factors contributing to declining enrollment. These include the rise of housing prices within the city, (contributing to a smaller number of families with school-age children living within the school district boundaries) and a rise in the number of students eligible for free and reduced lunch (resulting in a concurrent rise in transience.) The community has thus been less stable than it has been in the past, and the high school has experienced a net loss of 150 students. The ethnic makeup remains what it has been: a school district composed of many ethnicities, reflecting the cultural makeup of the Greater Los Angeles area. Because of the economic realities of the last few years, there has existed the potential for yearly reduction in forces. The school has been lucky in that all those who have been pink-slipped have been offered the opportunity to return to work in the district. While the staff at DHS has remained stable over the years, retirements have allowed for a few younger faces to grace our staff meetings. However, this stability of employment has been accompanied with the turbulence caused by the presence of pink slips and the uncertainty that accompanies them. In the past year, program changes have caused more changes in personnel. In all ways, it has become a challenging time to work in education. Multiple changes in administration, budget cutbacks, and proposed changes in state testing have added to the tumult. With almost two complete changes in administration since the last full self-study, there have been the resultant changes in foci and in procedures. With the rise of the Common Core Standards and change in the CST format, more uncertainty has been added to the mix. While the staff has become expert in making do with less, it hopes that this self-study will allow the staff of Duarte High School to return to the basics of our much-beloved craft: teaching well, counseling wisely, working Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 85 with students in and out of the classroom, and preparing them to take their rightful place in an ever-competitive world. Because of the continuous global focus on data and on student achievement, professional learning communities and professional development opportunities have focused on analysis of data and classroom techniques based on improving student achievement. Our students have improved slowly but steadily, with occasional dips in performance that are followed by continued growth. Duarte High School is aware of the low numbers of proficient and advanced students on our campus, and is committed to using the FOL process to improve these numbers. In addition, the school has strengthened the core curricula through the use of PLCs, examination of data, and a focus on best practices and ‘nonnegotiables.’ Since 1998, Duarte High has been on a path of continuous improvement. Factors contributing to this include but are not limited to instruction focused on the diversity inherent in the student body (including targeted interventions, expanded AP and AVID programs, and the Early College initiative); the Early Release Program (which allows the staff time to collaborate, analyze, and share strategies, best practices, and test data); and the implementation of common conference periods in all core departments (which will promote continued professional development, which will lead to further improvements in our programs/strategies and increases in student achievement). In the last few years, the staff has shifted its focus to a data-driven analysis of what students are able to do and how to improve instruction. Targeted intervention programs have also played a key role in the school’s path. After-school peer interventions in core classes (“Kiosk” tutoring) and in test preparations (such as CAHSEE classes) have made a difference in the ability of students to access curricula. Tutoring is available to all students after school three days a week, and this helps the rising number of students who take AP classes. In addition, many teachers are available every day for afterschool tutoring. Multiple levels of AVID have increased the number of students involved in honors and AP classes as well. Finally, a partnership with Citrus College has resulted in both an Early College and preferred enrollment program being instituted on campus, with significant benefits to students. The Falcon Mentor Program is another support, this one targeted to freshmen. Trained seniors mentor three to five freshmen each and support them throughout the year. Seniors help with tutoring and encourage the freshmen to get involved in clubs and sports. In addition, they are there to give advice and share their experience, strength, and hope. Some seniors, although not mentors themselves, get involved in the mentor program through their Senior Project topic, giving students support in a specific area such as coping with divorce. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 86 Due to community financial support, the school has been able to upgrade both our physical facilities and the availability of technology to both staff and students. As this is drafted, improvements to the football field, biotech lab, refinished woodshop, weight room, and wrestling room have been finished, and a new Culinary Arts teaching kitchen and bistro is in use. Smartboards have been installed in all classrooms, and laptop carts are increasingly available. The campus currently boasts six computer labs, four for specific classes and two of which are available to students who need computer access for their core classes. Many English and math classrooms are graced with computer carts. Senior Project presentations are slowly shifting from a reliance on PowerPoint to cloud-based presentation programs such as Prezzi. Statistical data across the nation shows that usually the best indicator of student achievement is parental education. This is not the case at Duarte High School, and data show that the various intervention programs, coupled with the strong family feeling and support on campus, have made a difference in the lives of students. It is encouraging to see that, while 61% of Duarte High School parents have not completed education past high school, the A-G completion rate is near 50%. Nearly 80% of Duarte High School students indicate a desire to continue their education past their high school years. This is an encouraging trend. During the past twelve years (a period of time covering the last two WASC cycles), student performance indicators have significantly increased. This includes, but is not limited to increases in Academic Performance Index (API), which has risen from 538 to 759. State rankings have fluctuated between a 4 and 6; in 2013, the school ranked 5. Similar school rankings have fluctuated between 5 and 9; in 2013, the school was ranked a 7. California High School Exit Exam test scores-improved in English from 60% passing to 86% and in mathematics scores improved from 36% passing to 85%. The number of graduates completing the A-G requirements has improved steadily as well, reaching an all-time high in 2013. The number of students taking Advanced Placement exams has similarly risen over the years, with the number of tests taking settling into the 250’s. Finally, the Duarte High School graduation rate continues to stay above 99%. Special Education students have not fared as well on the CAHSEE; data show declining percentages (from 56% to 32%) in English/Language Arts (albeit an increase from 28% to 33% in Mathematics.) Similarly, the disaggregated data demonstrates a small gap in the AYPs of Hispanics and socio-economically disadvantage students. All other data-driven measures, however, demonstrate that the ‘achievement gap’ has largely been addressed. The current achievement gap is not between different ethnic or socio-economic groups, but Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 87 rather between the numbers of students who excel in various measure and those who achieve only the basics. Certainly, Duarte High School has graduated to a ‘better set of problems’; the current issues of the school resolve around the continuation and deepening of an academic, post-high-schooleducation-required climate (whether that education is specific career technical training or traditional college), and the requirements of a student body getting ready to address the changing economic needs of our time. Over the past twelve years, there has been a large growth in the numbers of English Language Learners attending Duarte High School. In particular, changes in how students are designated and re-designated have led to a growth in the program and to recognition of the differences between the needs of newly immigrating ELLs and students who have been in the United States for longer than five years, or Long-Term English Learners (LTELs). The core program has been adjusted to further address the needs of English Language Learners, with specific SDAIE periods in English and Math being targeted to these students. Standards for re-designation have become more difficult; currently, a student needs to not only score well on the California English Language Development Test but also score basic or higher on two consecutive CST tests. Because of the revamped ELL curriculum, the focus on these students within their core classes, and the targeting of interventions such as CAHSEE classes, more of these students have been re-designated over the last few years. Specific data has driven the development of our critical learner needs. Many DHS students have scored in the Basic, Below Basic, or Far Below Basic range; less than half the student body has scored in the proficient or advanced bands. While ELL students appear to move through the levels of the CELDT, there are far too many LTELs at the Intermediate and Early Advanced levels; those that do score out of the ELD program never seem to regain ground on other standardized test scores. In addition, although 90% of students are able to earn grades of A, B, and C, far too many students have woefully low SAT test scores. Numerical data is an important part of Duarte High School planning and discussions, but it is not the only form of data used. Upcoming business trends, in connection with the advent of the Common Core standards, have shown that students need to be able to do more than just fill in the bubble on a standardized test. In particular, there is concern over the shift to a testing format that requires students to be able to analyze information, create a solution to a problem, and then communicate this solution effectively. Duarte High School’s partnership with the California State University system, demonstrated by the school’s participation in the Reading Initiative for Advanced Preparation program and the resultant adoption of the Expository Reading and Writing Curriculum, has opened a further area of importance to Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 88 students and to the school. DHS personnel are concerned about the CSU placement data, which show that far too many DHS students are required to take remedial writing classes before being able to access traditional freshman classes. Research has shown that writing requirements are different from department to department, and that the English department cannot be expected to generally ‘teach students to write.’ The requirements of such various writing projects as lab reports, analysis of original texts, and other kinds of written communication require a thorough re-analysis of what the school is doing as a whole to teach writing in all of its various incarnations to the students of Duarte High School. While the school has seen periodic dips in achievement levels (the most recent being in 2011), data indicate that these declines are followed by increases that are caused by the response of the staff to these scores. Analysis of both qualitative and quantitative data is followed by interventions targeted to the problems that we discover. The school has experimented with programs, has abandoned the ones that do not appear to bear fruit, and are continuing to look at the critical needs of our students. The recent fluctuation in achievement numbers reminds the school of the importance of varying the delivery of lessons. Students learn in multiple ways, and a focus on instruction remains critical to the continued improvement of student learning at Duarte High School. In addition, the school must maintain its focus on multiple ways to support achievement, including looking at the whole child and continuing our counseling and emotional support programs. AG awareness assemblies, individualized connections between students and staff, family outreach such as grade level parent meetings, A-G and AP informational meetings, and individual parent/counselor/teacher meetings all add to the way in which the community works together to support the learner. Increasing active participation on the part of all stakeholders continues to be a focal point of the DHS experience. In summary, the data indicate that there are areas to be justly proud of (the AG completion rate and the statistics on post-high school continuance), and that there are areas which are concerning (the variation in disaggregated data, the mediocre performance of students on the CSU placement tests). These data have informed the critical learner needs for the WASC self-study. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 89 II. Critical Learner Needs 1) Duarte High School must increase student achievement for all students, closing the gap between those that graduate at a ‘basic’ level’ and those that achievement some degree of proficiency. All students must be prepared for the rigors of some form of post-graduate education. 2) Duarte High School must improve student mastery of 21st learning skills and ability to use the ‘4 C’s’: creativity, critical thinking, communication, and collaboration. This is based on data acquired from staff conversations and from knowledge of upcoming business trends. The use of such learning strategies as Cornell Notes and Thinking Maps will prove valuable. In order for this to happen, the staff must learn with its learners, in many ways leaping rather than stepping into the future. 3) Duarte High School students must be prepared to write across the curriculum, working both within and beyond traditional curricular boundaries. They must be able to analyze complex texts, demonstrate depth of knowledge in core subjects, integrate math skills and math practices, be able to scaffold their own learning, and exhibit college and career readiness. Only in this way will they be prepared to take on their increasingly complex roles in the ever-changing and developing economic system of the twenty-first century. III. Important Questions Raised by the Data: A. What can the staff at Duarte High School do to ensure that all students graduate with ‘shoulder-tapped’ status, i.e. ready to exhibit the skills provided by the student learning outcomes? B. How can the staff of Duarte High School continue to update its knowledge so as to be able to more successfully work with the demands of the 21st century and significant subgroups of students? C. How can the staff of Duarte High School better communicate and collaborate in pursuit of its noble goals? Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 90 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 91 Category A: Organization Vision and Purpose, Governance, Leadership and Staff, and Resources A1. Organization Criterion Evaluate the degree to which the development of the school’s statements has been impacted by pertinent study/community profile data, identified future global competencies, and current educational research. Findings This criterion has been fully addressed by the school. DHS’s mission and the school wide learner outcomes were developed by the staff after review of the data. They were then reviewed by the stakeholder groups, school board, and the district. The mission statement, ‘we provide a caring and respectful environment that assures high learner achievement in all subject areas’, an outgrowth of our 2002 slogan “WeCAN” (“We [meet] Children’s Academic Needs”), was revised in response to the data and to current educational research. Supporting Evidence *Posted mission statement in many areas: district and school websites main office classrooms *In the fall of 2013, students were taught the new acronym. *SPARK displayed in many areas: district and school websites, all classrooms, and throughout the entire campus. Since the last WASC visit in 2008, DHS changed the terminology of “ESLR” to that of “SLO” in accordance with the 2013 WASC guidelines. In addition, the SLO’s were revised to make them more concise and in the form of an acronym (“SPARK”) that would also serve as a mnemonic. In the spring of 2013, the staff agreed on the SLOs in response to identified global competencies and an analysis of the current DHS data. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 92 Evaluate the effectiveness of the development/refinement process. Findings The effectiveness has been demonstrated by a clear, concise, effective, and coherent mission statement and SLO’s. They are inclusive of what the school is and what it does. To share these with all stakeholders, DHS began by bringing them to the WASC leadership team (composed of parents, students, classified, and certificated staff) and to the PTSA. Next, they were shared with partners in learning programs such as Citrus College and the City of Hope. Publication in places such as the Duarte View and the school/district website further popularized them. Finally, WASC meetings throughout the 20132014 school year have made them known to all stakeholders. Supporting Evidence * * * * * * Mission statement SLOs School and district websites Incoming 9th grade orientation at the end of the 8th grade year. Grade level orientations at the beginning of each school year. Parent/guardian meetings for each grade level (held at a time convenient for parents). Evaluate the degree to which the school ensures that students, parents, and other members of the school’s community understand and are committed to the school’s vision, mission, and schoolwide learner outcomes. Findings The school ensures that all stakeholders understand the vision, mission, and SLOs by reviewing them at all stakeholder meetings. The commitment to them is made clear. Supporting Evidence * * * * All teachers have SLOs posted in their classrooms Meeting minutes from: *Other parent meetings, such as PTSA, Parent Athletic Clubs, Back to School Night, AP Orientation, Open House, and School Site Council. SLOs introduced to students in the fall of 2013 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 93 Evaluate the effectiveness of the process for revising these statements with wide involvement. Findings The DHS staff has met, reviewed, and then openly and freely discussed the profile data. The research and demographics were critical to develop the mission, vision, and SLOs, which were aligned with the reality of continuing globalization and the need to prepare students for a changing world. In addition, the staff ensured that the four “C’s (collaboration, critical thinking, communication, and creativity) were included in SPARK. During 2013-2014, the new SLOs are being comprehensively taught and reviewed by all parties. Supporting Evidence *ERD meetings 2012-2013 and 2013-2014 *Parent Meetings *Department meetings The incoming Common Core Standards are being discussed and reviewed during the 2013-2014 school year. As the needs of learners change, this reflection will enable the staff to make the needed changes to core curriculum and practice. CONCLUSIONS: comment on the degree to which this criterion is being addressed. Comment on the degree to which this criterion impacts the school’s ability to address one or more of the identified critical learner needs. Findings These criteria are being addressed comprehensively. The continual cycle of reflection and revision has given the DHS staff the ability to address the changing needs of students created by changes in the Supporting Evidence *Meeting minutes *District and school websites *Classroom posters Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 94 global economy and resultant new standards. By acquainting community members with our mission, vision, and SLOs, the staff expects to be able to foreground the need for students to be able to read, write, and reason across the curriculum, working both within and beyond traditional curricular boundaries (the third identified critical learner need). In addition, the SLOs directly address the need for 21st century skills. A2. Governance Criterion Provide evidence that the policies and procedures regarding the selection, composition, and specific duties of the governing board, including the frequency and regularity of board meetings, are clear. Findings There is a plethora of evidence that the policies and procedures of the governing board are clear. The governing board of the Duarte Unified School District is composed of five elected members that represent the diversity of the community. Board members are elected for a four year term, with elections held every two years; as different board members enter and exit the board at different times, the School Board is constantly changing and evolving. The school board is committed to the proposition that all students will have the opportunity to be successful in academic achievement and to achieve their full potential as “Shoulder Tapped Graduates.” As such, these individuals create, support, and monitor the policies of DUSD. Supporting Evidence *School Board meeting minutes *Sample school board agendas *School board meeting calendar *Board policy binder *School board mission statement *School Board vision statement *School board beliefs Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 95 The school board communicates with the staff of each school via the agenda for upcoming board meetings and the minutes of each meeting, which are disseminated to each school site. Board meetings are calendared at the beginning of each school year and made known to all staff via email and the DUSD web site. Board policy is kept in a yellow binder at each site. Any individual is free to address the board at any public meeting, which are held approximately twice a month. At the beginning of each board meeting, the board’s mission statement, vision, and beliefs are read. This ensures that they are remembered and used. Evaluate the adequacy of the policies to support the school’s vision, mission, and schoolwide learner outcomes through its programs and operations. Findings The Duarte Unified School District Board of Education has a proven track record of support for Duarte High School. The board has clear goals and beliefs for all learners. They approve new programs and curriculum, field trips, fundraising, and professional development. Board members are highly visible during the school year, attending such events as Awards Night, Back to School Night, and Open House. Each member visits school sites on both a formal and informal basis, conducting walk-throughs of each Supporting Evidence *Approval forms for events *School board mission statement *School board vision statement *DHS mission statement *DHS vision statement *DHS SLOs Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 96 classroom and also stopping to chat with various staff members. The tenets of the school board are similar to the mission, vision, and SLOs of Duarte High School, which are in turn aligned with the values of the school board. The open communication ensures that these are discussed both formally and informally. Evaluate the ways the school community and parents are informed as to how they can participate in the school’s governance. Findings Supporting Evidence * *Board meeting calendar Board meetings are open to the public, and the dates are well * *Board meeting minutes publicized. Operations are * *Board meeting request to conducted in an atmosphere of address total transparency. A bilingual * *PTA membership form format for communications ensures * Blackboard Teacher Connect that the large Spanish contingent auto-dialer of the community can participate, and several board members are bilingual as well. All stakeholders can address the board by arriving at a board meeting early and filling out a card indicating a desire to publicly speak to the board as a united whole. In addition, board members are visible at events and on campus, and are easy to find and chat with at those times. Parents and community members are free to join the Parent-Teacher Student Association and to become part of the School Site Council. In addition, there are a number of booster organizations that welcome parent involvement. While some parents are very active, more should be encouraged to become involved. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 97 Evaluate the processes for involving the governing board in the regular review and refinement of the school’s vision, mission, and schoolwide learner outcomes. Findings Supporting Evidence The School Board regularly *Board meeting minutes interacts with the administration *New curriculum approved by the regarding the school’s vision, board mission, and SLOs. The Single Plan *Student performance data for Student Achievement, the State gathered by the district office of the School Address, and the School Accountability Report Card are all shared with the school board. The board also approves new curriculum and the guiding tenets as expressed in the vision, mission, and SLOs. The district office personnel supports the high school by gathering and analyzing student performance data, which serves as a significant reference point for planning and implementing instruction. Based on the data at the beginning of the year, which includes CST data, AP scores, and CAHSEE information, faculty and staff review both summative and formative data. At the beginning of each year, teachers analyze student scores in School City to assist them with planning goals for the upcoming school year. Determine whether there is clear understanding about the relationship between the governing board and the responsibilities of the professional staff and how that understanding is developed and maintained. Findings The High School staff is knowledgeable about the ‘chain of command’ and how to appropriately contact different members of the District office and the Board of Education. Both district office personnel and board Supporting Evidence *Chain of command chart *Phone lists for district office *School Board meeting minutes *Principal’s meeting minutes *Email announcements *ERD announcements Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 98 members regularly participate in high school functions. It is easy to address the Board during meetings or to contact district office personnel via email. Principals meet regularly with the district office personnel to discuss the needs of the school. Administrators convey information to department chairs, who then inform department members. Information is also communicated via email and during Early Release Days. Determine the degree to which there is clarity of the evaluation and monitoring procedures carried out by the governing board. Findings The evaluation and monitoring procedures carried out by the School Board are clear to the stakeholders of Duarte High School. The Board reviews overall student performance and operations of each site and maintains close communication with administrators. A presentation is made at board meetings for the individual sites; in addition, Board members ‘lead by walking around’ and are often present on campus and at events. Throughout the year, Duarte High School students are recognized for academics, athletics, and community service. At each meeting, the superintendent reports the state of each school to the Board. In these ways, the Board monitors and evaluates the performance of each site. Supporting Evidence *Notes from board presentation *School board meeting minutes Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 99 Comment on the effectiveness of the established governing board/school’s complaint and conflict resolution procedures. Findings Supporting Evidence The school board is open to hearing *Card used to address board complaints. Any member of the *District complaint procedures community is free to address the members of the Board of Education during bi-monthly meetings, which are taped and televised on local channels. In addition, members of the Board of Education are approachable, and parents feel quite comfortable in speaking to individual members. As a political body, the Board is thus accountable to those who have elected the individuals; however, the Board also works hard to work with district personnel to resolve conflicts to the betterment of all parties. Every effort is made to ensure that parties speak to each other directly when appropriate, and that issues are resolved on a ‘win-win’ basis whenever possible. The District has established uniform complaint procedures in situations regarding alleged acts of discrimination, harassment, violence, intimidation, and bullying, as well as with situations involving federal or state law, such as the Williams Act, and in regards to categorical and migrant programs as well as with career technical education. A complaint must be filed no later than six months from the first incident. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 100 Conclusion: Comment on the degree to which this criterion is being addressed. Comment on the degree to which this criterion impacts the school’s ability to address one or more of the identified critical learner needs. Findings Supporting Evidence This criterion is addressed at *Board Meeting Minutes Duarte High School. Communication between the Board, the District Office, and the school sites are strengths of the Duarte Unified School District. While the chain of command is used appropriately, there is an informality that allows stakeholders to converse freely with the Board and with the District Administration. As students frequently attend Board Meetings for a number of reasons, students are able to practice social responsibility and effective spoken conversation at these meetings. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 101 A3. LEADERSHIP AND STAFF CRITERION Comment on the effectiveness of the school planning process to ensure that it is broad-based, collaborative, and fosters the commitment of the stakeholders, including the staff, students, and parents. FINDINGS The school planning process has always been broad-based, collaborative, and used to foster the commitment of stakeholders, but this has been ramped up for this WASC cycle and for the coming years in many ways: SUPPORTING EVIDENCE *Single Plan for Student Achievement *Leadership Team meeting agendas *WASC Action Team formation and membership A) The Single Plan for Student Achievement is a collaborative process led by the administrative team. Traditionally, the administration had prepared the plan. With the recent change in leadership, last year the plan was shared and discussed with the staff and the leadership team in particular. The leadership team reviewed the plan and looked at goals and the action plan with the goal of connecting it with the WASC action plan. The School Site Council was included in the development of the goals and goes through with the approval process. The goal is for the SPSA and the WASC action plan will work together as guiding documents. B) The Duarte High School Leadership Team meets twice a month to determine school policy on educational issues. This interdepartmental, Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 102 cross-stakeholder composed group collaborates to bring information back and forth between stakeholders, to represent their ‘constituents’, and to create action for the school. As a result of the 2012-2014 WASC process, this group has become even more focused on educational issues. C) This collaboration will be institutionalized with the creation of a WASC Implementation Team, composed of administration, parents, students, classified staff, and teachers. The leadership team will gather data regarding the implementation of the WASC process and report to the Implementation Team on a quarterly basis. How do staff ensure that the analysis of student achievement of the critical learner needs, school wide learner outcomes, and academic standards are incorporated into the plan and impact the development, implementation, and monitoring of the plan? Findings Supporting Evidence The entire staff discusses the *ERD meeting minutes critical learner needs, and has *Single Plan for School Achievement collaborated on the SLOs and their relation to academic standards. The staff is aware of the goals for state test results and have input into the school’s plan to improve student achievement. The staff has the opportunity to provide feedback and input into the school plan to ensure that goals are reached. As a united group, the staff will monitor the WASC self-study and SPSA goals and objectives during year. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 103 Evaluate the degree to which the allocation of all resources supports the implementation, monitoring, and accomplishment of the Single Plan for Student Achievement. Findings The allocation of DHS resources mostly supports the implementation, monitoring, and accomplishment of the Single Plan, which has been subsumed into the WASC Action Plan. Resources are designated for specific student needs such as monies for aides to assist EL and SpEd students. The school invests in all extracurricular activities; in addition, the school continues to invest in such programs as AVID, Solar Boat, and Early College, which attempt to meet the needs of various groups of students. The counseling department works throughout the summer with incoming 9th grade students and parents to create a four-year plan. Supporting Evidence *Budget *Educational Support Specialist job description *Master schedule In the past, the school has had an Educational Support Specialist supporting low and struggling students; however, the ESS position has been eliminated for the 20132014 school year. The ESS duties have been divided between office personnel; this change will be monitored and evaluated in the years to come. As the school faces continued budget crises, it has so far been able to protect class size and continue to offer AP classes, electives, athletics, and extra-curricular programs. As cuts have been mandatory, every effort has been made to maintain support to student achievement. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 104 Conclusion: Comment on the degree to which this criterion is being addressed. Comment on the degree to which this criterion impacts the school’s ability to address one or more of the identified critical learner needs. Findings This criterion is being addressed at Duarte High School; limitations due to lack of funding are of course an issue. Allocated funds support many of the identified groups on campus. Communication of this is an issue for the high school, and this may have an impact on student achievement of the critical learner needs. Supporting Evidence *Single Plan for School Achievement *Budget Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 105 A4. Leadership and Staff Criterion Evaluate the clarity of employment policies and practices related to qualifications/statutory requirements of current and potential staff for all programs, including all types of online instruction and specialized programs such as college/career preparation. Findings These are made clear by job flyers containing requirements for positions. All Duarte High School teachers are fully credentialed and highly qualified in terms of No Child Left Behind. All teachers have CLAD certification. New teachers are required to participate in the BTSA program. We are in the early stages of looking into on-line instruction. We currently use Plato for credit recovery. Supporting Evidence *Samples of CLAD certification from teachers *BTSA Participation records *Job flyers Evaluate the procedures to ensure all staff members in all programs, including online instruction, based on staff background, training, and preparation, are qualified for their responsibilities within any type of instruction to ensure quality student learning. Findings There are procedures that ensure that all staff members are trained, prepared, and qualified for their responsibilities within instruction. Initially, the staff is screened through the hiring process to ensure that every new hire is highly qualified. The BTSA induction program is required for every new teacher. Training and workshops are available based on teacher needs. In the area of technology in particular, there has been much outreach to ensure that all teachers are able to use the equipment in Supporting Evidence *Information about the DUSD hiring process *BTSA participation records *Record of trainings for 2013-2014 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 106 the classrooms such as Smart Boards. Three SDD days each year can be used in this area; in addition, ERD days are available for training as well. Evaluate the process to assign staff members and provide an appropriate orientation process to ensure all staff are qualified and prepared for their responsibilities, including any kind of online instruction. Findings The hiring process assigns staff members according to their qualifications, credentials, and areas of expertise. It further provides an appropriate orientation process to ensure that all staff are qualified and prepared for their responsibilities. Initial and ongoing trainings are offered for AVID teachers, AP teachers, all staff in order to further the use of technology within the classroom. Supporting Evidence *Master schedule with staff assignments *Record of AVID/AP trainings *Record of SDD trainings for 20132014 Evaluate the administrator and faculty written policies, charts, pacing guides, and handbooks that define responsibilities, operational practices, decision-making processes, and relationships of leadership and staff. Determine the degree of clarity and understanding of these by administration and faculty. Findings Written policies, charts, pacing guides, and handbooks are clear, and policies within them are clearly communicated. There is ample opportunity for involvement in district-level committees. Supporting Evidence *Copies of emails inviting staff to join district-wide committees such as CCSS, EL, and SPED *Teacher Handbook *Department pacing charts Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 107 How effective are the existing structures for internal communication, planning, and resolving differences? Findings While every effort is made to create existing structures for communication, there are always glitches in the system. There is built-in redundancy to ensure that information is publicized in various ways. The school uses the Daily Bulletin to inform students and staff members of activities on campus. As senior year involves many deadlines, the daily bulletin has a separate section for seniors. This bulletin is read to the entire community at the beginning of 2nd period; it is delivered either over the intercom or through the school’s closed-circuit television. Supporting Evidence *Copies of Daily Bulletin *Copies of administrative bulletin *Copies of Staff Meeting Agendas *Copies of Department Chair agendas *Department meeting notes The administration maintains a separate bulletin, circulated weekly, for administration to communicate with staff. Other venues for communication involve staff meetings, Department Chair meetings (the department chairs act as liaisons between the administration and the members of their department), and weekly DHS cabinet meetings. Ongoing collaboration and communication is, as always, a work in progress. While much has been improved, there is still much to be done. Staff members need to be made more aware of such avenues for planning such as the Single Plan for Student Achievement. Duarte High School is hoping that the development of the WASC action plan will bring Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 108 many separate planning situations into a single venue, and that communication will improve as the staff works ever more closely together throughout the next few years. How effective are the processes and procedures for involving staff in shared responsibility, actions, and accountability to support student learning throughout all programs? Provide representative examples and data regarding impact on student learning. Findings The processes and procedures for involving staff are clear. Department Chair meetings are used as a venue for shared decision making. Elected by their department, chair people act as liaisons between individual teachers and administration, and represent the needs of their department in group planning. With the turning of the current WASC cycle, the action plan will focus on the continuing development of shared responsibility and accountability for all members of the DHS community – students, parents, staff, and community. Supporting Evidence *Department Chair agendas *Department meeting minutes *PLC meeting minutes *FOL Action Plan *FOL department Action Plans In a similar vein, other stakeholders help to communicate and plan for the good of the school. Administrators meet in cabinet meetings once a week, as do the members of the guidance department. Leadership meets roughly twice a month. Department meetings occur in two forms: complete department meetings, where all teachers in a particular department meet to discuss policy, and grade-level or class-specific. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 109 To what degree does the school leadership regularly review the existing processes to determine the degree to which actions of the leadership and staff focus on successful student learning? Findings Duarte High School takes student learning very seriously, and the daily business of school is reviewed quite often. The school leadership, composed of administration, counselors, and the Department Chairs, meets a minimum of once a month. During these meetings, programs, policies, procedures, are discussed. Data is also noted and shared at these meetings. Successful student learning is a focus at these meetings, and discussions range from ‘school-wide non-negotiables’ to specific practices that would benefit students if done by all staff members. In addition, the administrative team meets on a weekly basis to do the same thing. Supporting Evidence *Leadership meeting calendar and agenda *Administrative team agenda There is a chain of command which ensures representation of the staff in these meetings. Department chairs act as conduits to pass information back and forth between staff and administration. Conclusions: Comment on the degree to which this criterion is being addressed. Comment on the degree to which this criterion impacts the school’s ability to address one of more of the identified critical learner needs. Findings This criterion is being addressed at a high level at Duarte High School. The staff is made up of highly qualified individuals, and the school does a good job of making sure that policy, procedures, and Supporting Evidence *Meeting minutes *Bulletins Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 110 administrative contacts are well known. The leadership groups (Administrative and Leadership Team) meet regularly to discuss the effectiveness of these policies. As such, they are in a position to ensure that critical learner needs are met. While communication is always an issue, a plethora of methods are used to make sure that important information is shared throughout the campus. A5. Leadership and Staff Criterion How effective is the support of professional development/learning? Provide evidence and examples. How effective are the school’s supervision and evaluation procedures? Findings The school’s supervision and evaluation procedures are effective. Agreed upon by the union as well as by administration, they meet specific deadlines for each step of the process. Classroom walkthroughs, informal and formal observations all take place on a regular basis. Timelines and deadlines are shared with those being evaluated at the beginning of the year, and meetings take place on a regular basis. Supporting Evidence *Anonymous evaluation documents Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 111 Comment on the effectiveness of the processes in determining the measureable effect of professional development, coaching, and mentoring on student performance. Provide evident about whether the professional development/learning has had a positive impact of student learning. Findings While school data is reviewed and shared, improving scores suggest that the learning in staff development is helping to improve student performance. However, there exists a need for feedback forms and consistent staff shareout, and consistency of feedback is needed at the end of each SDD. Because of the diverse needs of the staff and students, it is important that staff development be more focused on areas specifically related to the use of technology, specific teaching practices, and articulation between departments and grade levels. Supporting Evidence Agendas for staff development Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 112 Conclusions: Comment on the degree to which this criterion is being addressed. Comment on the degree to which this criterion impacts the school’s ability to address one of more of the identified critical learner needs. Findings Supporting Evidence Duarte High School has always had *SDD Agendas opportunities for staff development, and has done a great job of carving out time for meetings, discussion, and trainings. Greater staff input is needed, as is consistent follow-up to ensure the relationship between teacher training and student improvement. Professional development to specifically address the needs of the upcoming Common Core Implementation is a priority for the staff. A6. Resources Criterion To what extent are resources allocated to meet the school’s vision, mission and student achievement of the critical learner needs, the schoolwide learner outcomes, and the academic standards? Additionally, comment on the extent to which leadership and staff are involved in the resource allocation decisions. What impact has the process for the allocation of resources made on student learning? Findings The budget is developed in a collaborative manner. The administration meets with the leadership team and school site council to ensure that resources are available to support the vision and mission of the school. Budgets for each department and wish lists for both departments and teachers are used to allocate resources needed. Supporting Evidence *Department budgets *Department wish lists *Supply requisition forms Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 113 Evaluate the effectiveness of the school’s processes in relationship to district practices for developing an annual budget, conducting an annual audit, and at all times conducting quality business and accounting practices, including protection against mishandling of institutional funds. Findings Supporting Evidence Effective practices are in place for *Annual Budget an annual budget at the school *Examples of audits site. Annual audits are conducted, and accounting practices are in place both at the district and at the site. The principal meets with the business office to discuss the needs of the sites and with the human resource department to discuss staffing needs. Specifically, to what extent do the facilities support the school’s vision, mission, school-wide learner outcomes, the educational program, and the health and safety needs of students? Findings Supporting Evidence Facilities support the vision and mission of the district and campus. They are maintained efficiently and effectively. Safety is the first priority for facilities and maintenance. Staff communicates needs immediately, allowing for corrections and repairs. The Measure E school bond supported the building of a Biotechnology Lab, Culinary Arts Classroom and Bistro in addition to the new stadium, weight room and wrestling/team room. Facilities – maintenance and aesthetic value of all district facilities Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 114 Evaluate the effectiveness of the policies and procedures for acquiring and maintaining adequate instructional materials and equipment, such as technology tools and software, the support systems for technology, software, textbooks, other printed materials, manipulatives, and laboratory materials for instruction, including online. Evaluate the effectiveness of the policies and procedures for acquiring and maintaining adequate technology and software for all instruction, including online. Findings Working and effective policies and procedures allow for the acquisition and maintenance of technology tools and software, as well as for training of staff in their implementation. As technology is a focus for our school, SMART boards, laptops, responders, iPads, and mini-computer carts are available to many teachers. Teachers have participated in a team of research and development teams to pilot technology. Instructional materials are available and appropriate to instruction. Supporting Evidence *Smart Boards in rooms *Laptop carts in rooms *Computer labs *Textbooks There are, however, curricular areas which need updated textbooks at specific levels. With the shift to the CCCS, time will be invested in selecting and piloting new materials to support the standards. 21st Century Learning skills will drive the selection process. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 115 Determine if the resources are available to hire, nurture, and provide ongoing professional development for a well-qualified staff. Include specifics of online, IB, and/or college and career preparation programs that are in place. Findings Supporting Evidence Duarte High School is composed of a highly qualified staff. The district has made a tremendous effort to keep budget cuts away from students, and this is seen in the hiring and orientation of new staff. Department chairs, counselors, principals, and district office personnel gather for interviews after candidates have been screened. Once hired, the District provides an orientation for new teachers, which is then continued at the school site by written communications, presentations by administration during the school year, and the BTSA program. *Hiring practices for the district *New teacher orientation SDD agendas *Examples of off-site trainings *Examples of on-site trainings during 2013-2014: Common Core on 11-14-13 and others in the spring. All teachers benefit from the three Staff Development Days that occur during the school year. Outside trainers or expert teachers provide the training. Opportunities are available for staff to attend conferences and trainings so as to support life-long learning. Practices such as Thinking Maps, Cornell Notes, AVID strategies, and classroom management have been covered in the past, but it is important for future trainings to bring new hires up to speed and to refresh veterans. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 116 Evaluate the effectiveness of the districts’ and school’s long-range planning. Findings Supporting Evidence The long-range planning of Duarte *Single Plan for School High School and the district is Achievement effective. The Single Plan for School *WASC action plan Achievement has been merged with the *School Accountability Report Card WASC action plan. They have been *SSC meeting minutes communicated with all stakeholders. *WASC meeting minutes This can only help further improve *District Strategic Plan student achievement. The Duarte Unified School District has a long-term strategic plan for the future of the district and for its students. In addition, there is a master plan for English Language Learners that was developed to ensure that the district is giving focused and supportive intervention that allows these students to not only merge into the general population but to also achieve similar success. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 117 Conclusions: Comment on the degree to which this criterion is being addressed. Comment on the degree to which this criterion impacts the school’s ability to address one of more of the identified critical learner needs. Findings Supporting Evidence As technology has been a part of *Smartboards the long-term plan of the District *Laptop carts for many years, it is becoming more and more a part of the instructional materials available to the staff. A more specific staff development schedule and time to debrief would allow the staff to tailor resources specifically to addressing the critical learner needs. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 118 LIST OF STRENGTHS FOR CRITERION A: VISION AND PURPOSE, GOVERNANCE, LEADERSHIP AND STAFF, AND RESOURCES The entire staff was involved in the creation and modernization of the mission, vision, and SLOs. The Duarte Unified School District Board of Education and Superintendent proactively lend support to the goals and vision for all Duarte High School learners and staff. The mission, vision, and SLOS are communicated in a variety of venues - DHS website, DUSD website, parent handbook, posters in classrooms. The staff at Duarte High School is being trained in the needs of the Common Core standards, and is transitioning to implementation for the 2014-2015 school year. Duarte Unified School District is actively creating accountability measures to ensure that the new LCFF funding provides the greatest opportunities for Duarte students. The staff of Duarte High School is in a continual cycle of reflection and revision. Participation is expected by all, and communication of this cycle is maintained with every group of stakeholders. Meeting time for these processes is allocated on a regular basis. Time is available for staff development on campus during Early Release Days, during Professional Learning Community meetings, during Common Conference periods, and during Staff Development Days. Data is used to determine general staff development needs. The school follows the policies and procedures set forth for supervision and evaluation. Annual audits are conducted, and accounting practices are in place both at the district and at the site. Maintenance of facilities is prompt and effective. There is a great deal of technology available to staff. Instructional materials are available and appropriate. The hiring practices are tailored to support new teachers as they acclimate to the school culture. The staff is highly qualified and well oriented. Duarte High School meets state requirements in the staffing of the school. Meetings occur regularly to discuss the ways in which the school is staffed and review of the existing processes is common. Technology training has been a focus of the District for the last several years. Opportunities exist for group decision making at the district level. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 119 Written communications given out at the beginning of the year are clear. Duarte High School ensures that staff members are assigned to appropriate positions and oriented to the needs of the students. The Single Plan addresses identified groups on campus by financially supporting programs The plan is connected to the SLOs, the CAHSEE goals, and the CST objectives. The school has assigned goals regarding improvement in each core area. The school has also discussed the need for folding the Single Plan goals into the WASC action plan so as to create one united improvement plan for the school. Areas such as ELL and SPED are allocated resources as is discussed in the district budget and Single Plan. Open communication exists between School Board and school sites. Communication between the School Board and Duarte High School is open and collaborative. There is transparent operations and easy communication with Board members. There is regular interaction between the governing board and the high school. The ‘chain of command’ is well understood and used appropriately. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 120 LIST OF PRIORITIZED GROWTH AREAS 1. Staff Development needs to be more focused on diverse specific areas in order to meet the differing needs of the staff and benefit learners in a more focused way. This staff development needs to allow staff to develop at individual paces, and the staff must have input on what is needed. As such, a wide variety of trainings must be developed and more clearly communicated to the staff. Trainings and staff development need a more specific and focused schedule. Time must be given for the staff to review, share ideas, debrief, and reflect on staff development. 2. There is a continued need for greater communication in regards to the policies and procedures at Duarte High School. In particular, the staff needs to become more familiar with the format of the Single Plan for School Achievement and its goals, financial aspects, and details. As this plan needs to dovetail with the action plan of the WASC self-study, the staff needs to give input into its makeup. In addition, the staff must continue to make every effort to include all stakeholders, including classified, parents, and students. The SLO’s, which are new, must be communicated early and often during the 2013-2014 school year and then reviewed regularly thereafter. Finally, the staff must use this cycle of reflection and revision to align our current system of curriculum and practice with the incoming Common Core Standards. 3. Collaboration is needed between staff, faculty, and administration in order to create better structures for communication, planning, and resolving differences. The staff needs to be made more aware of what is available to it in terms of collaboration at the district level. 4. Resources such as textbooks and software need updates. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 121 B. Standards-based Student Learning: Curriculum B1. Curriculum Criterion Comment on the effective use of current educational research related to the curricular areas to maintain a viable, meaningful instructional program for students. Examine the effectiveness of how the school staff stay current and relevant and revise the curriculum appropriately within the curricular review cycle. Findings The vast majority of the staff uses current educational research to plan classroom instruction: A) Over the last two years, math, history, and English teachers have worked with Cal Poly Pomona’s RIAP (Reading Institute for Academic Preparation) to improve learner ability to think through problems and develop college readiness skills. B) The science department has similarly partnered with the City of Hope in order to develop classroom practices that allow student to ‘do science’ rather than to passively acquire information. C) The Special Education Department has undergone Autism Training and CPI, nonviolent crisis intervention, in order to work more effectively with our diverse population. Supporting Evidence *RIAP materials *City of Hope materials *Autism training materials *ERD meeting minutes *AVID lesson plans *PLC meeting minutes *Student work using Cornell Notes and Thinking Maps *AVID training materials *Other training materials (will vary by teacher) *SDD agendas The DHS staff stays current and relevant using Professional Learning Communities which meet during common conference periods. Teachers discuss effective teaching Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 122 methods and plan lessons and assessments. Data gathered is then used to determine what needs to be re-taught. The staff also keeps current on schoolwide strategies that help students learn to think. Research based practices such as Cornell Notes and Thinking Maps are used across the curriculum so that students share a common ‘study language’ and learn how to access materials on their own. Programs such as AVID bring new researched based methods to our campus, and individual participation at trainings are shared with the rest of the staff. LACOE, NCTM, and CMC are other places where individual staff members have gone for training on current research and then returned to share information with the rest of the staff. During Staff Development, staff has covered and implemented best practices like vocabulary word walls, check for comprehension strategies, and non-negotiable as part of a meaningful instructional program. Furthermore, staff has received training on effective strategies for comprehension using the text “Teach Like A Champion,” during Staff Development. Also, staff at Duarte High School is receiving training on the implementation of Common Core Standards. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 123 Evaluate to what extent there are defined academic standards for each subject area, course, and/or program (e.g., college/career) that meet state or national/international standards, and where applicable, expectations within courses that meet the UC ‘a-g’ requirements. Findings Every department has defined academic standards based on the California State Standards, the Advanced Placement requirements, or specific requirements for that subject (e.g., AVID standards, CAHSEE requirements). In PLC meetings, teachers review the standards, share ideas for practice, and review data. Pacing charts enable teachers to cover standards in a timely manner and allow for collaboration of teachers among the same content area. All departments on campus are moving to implementation of the Common Core Standards. Supporting Evidence *Examples of department standards *Program standards *PLC meeting minutes *Department pacing charts *Common core standards *College Board approval for A-G courses Each core class at Duarte High School meets the A-G standards. In addition, fine arts classes, including some ROP offerings, and foreign languages courses also meet A-G standards. Evaluate the extent to which there is congruence between the actual concepts and skills taught, the academic standards, and the school wide learner objectives. Findings There is much congruence between what is taught, the academic standards, and the SLOs. In the past, the California State Standards have guided the curricula, whereas the ELSRs have guided practice. In order to access the material, teachers have used Supporting Evidence *California State Standards *Copy of old ESLRs *SLO framed posters *Student work on PowerPoint and Prezzi *Evidence of development of lesson plans using Common Core standards Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 124 projects, research papers, and student presentations in order to promote effective communication and analytical thinking. Mixed group activities have allowed students to practice responsible citizenship as well as to solve interpersonal problems. The use of PowerPoint and Prezzi in presentations is widespread, and students routinely demonstrate that they can use technology. Teachers have worked well individually, but are adopting a more collaborative model, especially with the transition to Common Core Standards. In 2012-2013, the ESLRs were transformed into the SLOs. While the change has mainly simplified and codified our extant expectations, the introduction of SPARK in 2013-2014 will promote more discussion of what students will be expected to do in the future and the kinds of skills needed to be successful. In moving towards the Common Core Standards, the emphasis on the SLOs will become even more important. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 125 Evaluate to what extent the examination of representative samples of student work and snapshots of student engagement in learning determine the implementation of a standards-based curriculum and the addressing of the school wide learner outcomes. Findings Most teachers examine student work and use their findings to determine consequent practice within the classroom. Within PLCs, teachers collaborate to review assessment data and work samples in order to plan standards based lessons, future assessments, and interventions. The use of data enables teachers to re-teach what students have not yet learned. With the advent of the new Common Core Standards, training will be continued to integrate the SLOs into the classroom at an even greater level. Supporting Evidence *PLC meeting minutes *Student data used by teachers *Teacher lesson plans *Student work Evaluate students’ access to a rigorous, relevant, and coherent curriculum across all programs. How do school staff define rigor, relevance, and coherence? To what extent do the instructional practices of teachers and other activities facilitate access and success for special needs students? Findings Students have access to rigor, relevance, and coherence in all programs. Rigor is defined by departments in their PLCs. Sharing of teaching strategies and interventions for struggling students ensures that all learners have access to the core curriculum. The analysis of data from common assessments helps teachers to strategically plan further instruction and interventions. Supporting Evidence *PLC meeting minutes *Data from common assessments *Examples of homework policies Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 126 Common policies in the areas of homework and grading help to keep rigor consistent between teachers and grade levels. Uniform expectations are being developed as well. There is some concern with the continued use of worksheets and overdependence on textbooks (as opposed to these being resources available to students in the midst of projects and papers requiring students to use the SLO skills. Evaluate to what extent is there integration among disciplines and, where applicable, integration of outsourced curriculum into the program so that curricular integrity, reliability, and security are maintained. Findings There is a great deal of integration among disciplines. Each department uses common pacing charts and assessments. There is a limited amount of collaboration between disciplines, mostly in areas that are naturally interdisciplinary, i.e. the collaboration between core teachers and the AVID program. Early Release Days give the staff time for collaboration, but it has been largely used to focus on core standards. Supporting Evidence *Pacing charts *Common assessments *AVID meeting minutes *Information on Microsoft certificate *Job description for City of Hope interns Video conferencing in Mr. Kenney’s room With the proliferation of technology in use at Duarte High School and the growing number of collaborations between the high school and the community, programs are being developed that allow students to integrate knowledge from different disciplines as they experience reallife learning applications. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 127 The various internships available through the City of Hope are examples of this; in addition, within certain classes, video conferencing is used to connect student learning to a wider world than can be seen within a classroom. Comment on the effectiveness of the school’s curriculum review, evaluation, and review processes to ensure student needs are being met through the curriculum; include the extent to which there is involvement of key stakeholders. Findings In the past, departments reviewed the curricula and pacing guides as they progressed through them. Grading and homework policies were discussed in departments, and common expectations were established. The yearly review of CST data ensured that teachers look at what they have been doing and revise their practice where appropriate. Supporting Evidence *Evidence of Common Core planning *Department meeting minutes *Counseling meetings logged on AERIES With the revitalization of the AVID program and the change to the Common Core standards, there is a great deal of curricula review and evaluation. Departments will be revising curricula, grading policies, homework policies, and pacing guides. There is room for improvement, however, in collaboration between departments. Counselors and administration are responsible for ensuring that students meet graduation and credit requirements. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 128 Determine the extent to which key stakeholders are involved in the selection and evaluation of the curriculum to ensure it matches the school’s mission and school-wide learner outcomes. Particularly evaluate the strategies used to solicit teacher input into the design of the curriculum and the use of technology within the curriculum. Findings In past years, curriculum was dictated by CA state standards, textbooks and CSTs. Now that Common Core has arrived at DHS, the textbooks will be used along with an integration of primary sources and expository pieces. Designing common core curriculum is now solely in the hands of the teachers. Teachers must create Depth of Knowledge questions that match common core standards. Teachers will no longer teach test taking strategies and power standards; teachers will now teach how to think and why. Supporting Evidence *Curriculum pacing charts for departments *Teacher planning for Common Core Departments in PLCs, meet to discuss what must be taught according to standards, review student needs/abilities, plan information to be covered, assessments to be used, appropriate strategies to be used, and technology that needs to be integrated. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 129 Share examples of articulation with feeder schools and local colleges and universities, including comments on the regularity and effectiveness of these effects. What has been revealed through the follow-up students of graduates and others regarding the effectiveness of the curricular program? Findings The data show that for the past two years, approximately 80% of graduates are entering postsecondary institutions of higher learning. Prior to graduation, senior students are interviewed by administration to determine their post-secondary goals and how students felt about their preparedness for college or the work force. The most common area of collaboration between the junior high and the high school is in the area of student placement and specialized programs such as Special Education, AVID, and certain math classes. The Special Education departments from both schools meet monthly to discuss students, transitions, and goals and objectives. However, staffs from both school sites have met, during a Staff Development Day to discuss the alignment of curriculum and to enhance the transition process for our students. Aside from that, there have been very limited opportunities for collaboration in the area of curricular alignment 7-12. This is an area where we can use some growth. Supporting Evidence Data on graduates Evidence of recruiting for programs such as AVID Evidence of articulation meetings Master Schedule RIAP Training Information on Citrus College Early Decision Day field trip Citrus College report on high school graduates In terms of college readiness, Duarte High School has been proactive in articulating with both Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 130 Citrus College (our local community college) and with the CSU and UC systems. Our core class offerings meet UC guidelines, and our AP program prepares students for matriculation at the University of California. RIAP training, attended by teachers from a variety of core disciplines, has allowed us to bring new techniques to the classroom to prepare students for college readiness. In English, the adoption of the Expository Reading and Writing Curriculum (developed by the CSUs), allows us to give seniors a taste of what they will need to be able to do in college, to teach specific skills that will enable them to be successful, and to assess their current work based on reallife needs (i.e., where they need to improve to pass the college placement tests) In addition, the school offers elective courses that are approved by a local community college as part of our articulation agreement. Duarte High School offers an Early Admission Day, in conjunction with Citrus College, where students can take placement exams, meet with college counselors to pick their college courses, and receive orientation. Science students are also able to attend and participate in labs on the Citrus College campus. Furthermore, Citrus College has provided the Duarte High School science department with equipment to prepare our students for college. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 131 The number of Duarte High School graduates needing to take remediation classes upon beginning college matriculation is an area of concern for the entire staff. CONCLUSIONS: Comment on the degree to which this criterion is being addressed. Comment on the degree to which this criterion impacts the school’s ability to address one or more of the critical learner needs. Findings This criterion is being addressed by departments. In each department, curricula are rigorous, relevant, and based on standards. Departments collaborate at grade and course levels to ensure that these standards being taught across the department. The school could use inter-departmental collaboration to further tighten the link between curricula and student achievement. Supporting Evidence * *Examples of common assessments and grading/homework policies * *Pacing charts * *Teacher lesson plans showing the use of Cornell Notes and Thinking Maps * 4 year writing plan Limitations are due to many factors: lack of funding, professional development, and time limitations impact the school’s ability to address the critical learner needs. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 132 B2. Curriculum Criterion How effective are the processes to allow all students to make appropriate choices and pursue a full range of realistic college/career and/or other educational options? Discuss how the school ensures effective opportunities for career exploration, preparation for postsecondary education, and pre-technical training for all students. Findings Duarte High School is committed to providing an education that will allow our learners to pursue appropriate choices after high school. There are a myriad activities and opportunities for career exploration and pre-technical training. Job Shadow Day in February puts interested students in the field, shadowing professionals. Career Day in March allows students to hear speakers from a variety of career fields. These speakers are professionals who donate their time to the school. Students can ask questions, get information about how to get involved in a particular field, and begin to make local contacts. Finally, our connections with the City of Hope allow for a plethora of job shadowing and internship opportunities. There are a plentitude of ROP courses offered on campus for students to enroll in for elective credit as well as receive career training. Supporting Evidence *Early College Program *Early Admission Day *FAFSA meetings *Personal statements written by students *Agendas for Job Shadow Day *Agendas for Career Day *City of Hope information *Evidence of counseling appointments *Evidence of field trips Preparation for post-secondary education is begun when the student and his/her parents or guardians meet with a counselor Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 133 at the beginning of the learner’s tenure at DHS. At this time, a plan is drawn up to ensure that students take the classes they need to be eligible for their college dreams. Students meet at least annually with their counselor to adapt or modify their plan as needed. College representatives give talks in the Career Center on a regular basis; in addition, there is an annual College Fair on the Duarte High School Campus. Clubs such as La Vida Nueva and the BSU promote field trips to different colleges. There are many ways in which the school works with individual students to explore the full range of appropriate and realistic college and career choices. Within the senior English classrooms, time is taken to work on personal statements for college admission and local scholarship applications. These statements are edited by both teachers and by counselors, and students may elect to pursue more specialized and personal help for these essays. Citrus College works with Duarte High School with a competitive Early College program that allows selected students to complete a year of community college during their junior and senior high school years; in addition, selected students from Duarte High School are given preferred registration at Citrus when they matriculate there. The Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 134 counselors spend a great deal of time with seniors giving instruction and help with both college applications and with arranging for appropriate instruction and help for the FAFSA. Evaluate to what extent parents, students, and staff collaborate in developing and monitoring a student’s personal learning plan, based upon a student’s learning style and college/career and/or other educational goals. Findings Parents, students, and staff collaborate to develop and monitor a student’s progress at DHS: A) Every year students, parents, and staff meet to develop four year plans, a road map of courses the student will take throughout their high school career based on graduation requirements, college and career goals, and interests. B) The ROP program has an interest survey which once completed will match a students’ interest with a career or educational goal. Supporting Evidence *Student 4-year plans *Evidence of counselor meetings with students and parents from Aeries *ROP interest survey Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 135 Evaluate the effectiveness of the ways the school ensures that processes are utilized for monitoring and making appropriate changes in students’ personal learning plans (e.g., classes and programs) Findings The school has effective processes for monitoring and making changes in the personal learning plans of the students, although some students naturally get more attention than others: A) Each Duarte High School learner, together with his/her parents or guardians, creates a ‘personal learning plan’ with his or her counselor at the beginning of his or her tenure at the high school. This is called the ‘Four Year Plan’, as students meet with their counselors each year to make sure that they are on track and to modify the plan if necessary. B) If the student is involved in a special program such as Special Education or AVID, that student will be closely monitored and assisted throughout their high school education. Supporting Evidence *Four Year Plans *Roll sheets for Special *Education and AVID Counseling appointments in Aeries Evaluate the effectiveness of the strategies and programs to facilitate transitions to post high school options Findings There are many effective programs that facilitate transitions to posthigh school options: A) The Citrus College Early College program begins in the eleventh grade. Students involved in their program take Citrus College classes on the Duarte Supporting Evidence * Early College program information * *AP class rubrics * *AVID information * *Citrus College Early Admission Day information * *Senior Project information Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 136 High School campus and begin to earn units towards their Associate of Arts degree. When an Early College student graduates from Duarte High School, s/he has completed a year of college courses and can matriculate at Citrus College as a second-year student. Many of our Early College students have used this program to facilitate their enrollment at such prestigious universities as UCLA. B) For those students who prefer a more traditional approach to college, Duarte High School offers a full complement of Advanced Placement classes. Students can take one or more of these courses starting in their sophomore years. Many students take advantage of these courses, and thus have more competitive college applications. The number of students passing these courses and earning college credit is not as high as we would like. C) The AVID program exists to help students who are new to the college application process. It is a six-year program, articulated with our junior high school. Students review and practice techniques that will help them achieve higher grades; they also utilize study groups in order to access rigorous and difficult classes. Our AVID program is being re-vitalized and growing apace. D) The Citrus College Early Decision Program supports students wishing to begin at a * * *ERWC information 4 year writing plan Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 137 community college. Duarte High School recognizes that not all students are focused on a fouryear education, or ready to access advanced options immediately after high school. In addition, there are those who prefer to complete their general education requirements before transferring to a four-year university. The Early Decision Program gives learners preferred enrollment and the assurance of a complete class load. E) Duarte High School ROP programs ensure that students who prefer to enter the world of work after high school have initial job skills, via different ROP course electives. The Career Technical Education pathways allow students realworld experience, connection them to their passion and allowing them entrance into specialized fields. F) Seniors are able to get help with application essays and forms from both senior teachers and from counselors. Programs such as Senior Project and ERWC ensure that students are not just eligible for college, but also prepared. Articulation between grade levels and the school wide use of such techniques as Cornell Notes and scaffolded writing plans ensure that students are being prepared from the ninth grade on for the rigorous demands of senior year and beyond. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 138 CONCLUSIONS: Comment on the degree to which this criterion is being addressed. Comment on the degree to which this criterion impacts the school’s ability to address one or more of the critical learner needs. Findings The variety of activities and programs available to all students ensures that this criterion is met by Duarte High School. Students and parents are co-creators of a four-year learning plan which addresses the student’s academic needs, opportunities to connect with his or her passion, and which will ensure eligibility for post-high school endeavors. The school recognizes that there are innumerable paths to success, and that a “one size fits all” approach does not serve the individuals that matriculate at Duarte High School. Thus, there are various support programs, co-curricular clubs and teams, and other areas which allow each student to customize his or her education. Supporting Evidence Course offerings Four Year Plan College acceptances Rosters for clubs, teams, and performance groups Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 139 B3 – Curriculum Criterion Evaluate ways the school ensures that all students have access to real world applications of their educational interests in relationship to a rigorous, standards-based curriculum. Findings Duarte High School is committed to real world applications of educational interests and to student mastery of the SLOs: A) As the City of Hope is in the school’s back yard, so to speak, there are a number of programs connecting our students with that august institution. The ability to enjoy walk-throughs and job shadows, work with professional scientists, and contribute to scientific discovery gives students a very exciting opportunity to explore the ‘real world.’ B) The Senior Project, as the culminating experience of the students’ four years at Duarte High School, is focused on taking the skills learned in their tenure at Duarte High School and applying them to a real-life situation connected to the students’ passions. Many of our students choose to study and work with a specific population such as Down’s Syndrome or autistic students. Others investigate career options such as police work or engineering. Still others focus on a specific problem that ties a passion to an analytical research project. As the Senior Project Supporting Evidence *Club constitutions *Career Center information *Job Shadow Day information *Career Day information *City of Hope programs *Senior Project requirements *Field trip information Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 140 requires a ten-page paper, a minimum of twenty-four hours of fieldwork, a professional quality portfolio and a 10-minute presentation to a panel of teachers, counselors, administrators, and community members, it is truly a means of proving that individual students have indeed developed mastery of the SLOs. C) The school’s co-curricular program, which boasts a number of service groups such as Youth To Youth, Key Club, Interact Club, and Happy Feet. D) In addition to service clubs, opportunities for involvement are available in other kinds of clubs, in sports, and in student government. By participating in our cocurricular program, students complete service projects that enable them to work with the greater community of Duarte and beyond, using the leadership, communication, and analytical skills that they have developed in the classroom. The co-curricular program is one way that they are able to see the fruits of their labors in action. E) The Career Center provides a range of workshops and presentations that give students a chance to ‘test their wings’ in the real world. Activities such as Job Shadow Day, Career Day, college presentations, and Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 141 interactive activities with Citrus College (Early College, preferred registration) allow students to ‘visit the future’ and rehearse safely. F) In addition, a number of classes and clubs promote field trips to colleges, museums, and other venues so that students will have continued opportunity to be ‘out in the world.’ Comment on the effectiveness of the academic support programs to ensure students are meeting all requirements, including the CAHSEE. Findings There are a plethora of effective academic support programs at DHS. During one’s tenure at DHS, most students will utilize at least one of the following: A) The ELD program provides academic support for students who need extra help with study skills and with English fluency. Students are enrolled in one specific ELD class, in an “SEI” (Sheltered English Instruction) English class, and have access to an ELD aide who works with students one-on-one. This program has worked well enough that staff members are beginning to discuss extending this model to SpEd students as well. B) Other programs that provide study skills and academic support include our Freshmen Success/Falcon Mentoring program and our Supporting Evidence *Master Schedule *Freshman Mentor information *AVID information *SEI class information *Kiosk tutoring information *CAHSEE intervention information *Directed Studies information Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 142 AVID program. C) In 2012-2013, all afterschool tutoring programs were rolled into one master program named ‘Kiosk tutoring.’ Kiosk tutoring is done primarily by peer tutors who are recommended by staff and paid for their time. Thus, the tutors are expected to approach tutoring professionally. Although this program is new, it is wellused; we will be gathering data during the 2013-2014 school year to judge its effectiveness in raising grades and test scores. D) In addition to Kiosk tutoring, many teachers stay after school on selected days to work with students requiring more time. Most teachers are also available at lunch and before school. E) For a period of time before the CAHSEE is given, students who have either not passed the CAHSEE previously or who are chosen because of low CST scores, receive Special Education services, or are English Language Learners are enrolled in an after-school program and given specific tutoring on one or more of the areas covered by the CAHSEE. Small class sizes and the strict focus on trouble areas have made this intervention a success – coupled with the CAHSEE reviews in the 10th grade classes, they have made a Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 143 difference. The census CAHSEE pass rate percentage is consistently in the eighties or above; ninetynine percent of our students (or higher, depending on the year) have passed the CAHSEE by the time they graduate. F) Students who struggle with credits and graduation requirements are enrolled in the Directed Study program, which is a credit retrieval program using computerized learning. Students attend for an hour or two a day and may access the computer work from home. CONCLUSIONS: Comment on the degree to which this criterion is being addressed. Comment on the degree to which this criterion impacts the school’s ability to address one or more of the critical learner needs. Findings Supporting Evidence This is another area where Duarte High School can be justly proud of the work that it has done over the last few years. The graduation rate remains above 99%; students begin with a four-year plan and are given support throughout to ensure that they succeed. Moreover, the school works hard to connect with student passions. Critical learner needs such as effective communication are addressed in core classes and then re-addressed in specialized programs and in support systems. Four Year Plan A-G completion rate Graduation rate CAHSEE interventions Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 144 AREAS OF STRENGTH FOR CRITERION B: STANDARDS-BASED LEARNING: CURRICULUM Students are given ample opportunity to connect classroom learning with their passions and the needs of higher education and the working world. Many academic support programs exist to ensure that students are successful in their work at Duarte High School. Programs such as AVID bring new research based ideas to DHS. Standards based instruction, common pacing guides, and common standards based assessments keep courses coherent. The SLOs are promoted in a variety of assignments. Common prep periods and the use of Early Release Days allow for discussion, and for meaningful change based on student data. After school interventions allow struggling students extra time to catch up. More students are enrolled in AP courses. Staff members are trained in programs such as RIAP and ERWC to promote college readiness. All classrooms are outfitted with Smart Boards and document cameras to enhance lessons and engage learners. Duarte High School offers appropriate intervention courses that focus on reading through Read 180. There are a variety of activities and opportunities for career exploration and pre-technical training. Programs such as Early College, AP, AVID, and preferential enrollment at Citrus allow students to transition easily to postsecondary education. Programs such as Senior Project and ERWC allow all students to enter post-secondary education prepared rather than simply meeting entrance requirements. Four year plans are developed with student, parent, and counselor. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 145 List of Prioritized Growth Areas: 1. The move to the Common Core Standards requires continuing discussion and specific, diversified staff development specifically focused on instructional practices to move teachers away from the use of worksheets and dependency on textbooks and towards project- and essay- based learning. 2. The need for interdisciplinary collaboration and articulation with our feeder school is becoming paramount. 3. Transitional courses/electives for Special Education students for post-secondary goals. 4. Four year plans need more frequent re-visitation; the counseling staff is creating a plan to ensure better follow-through. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 146 C: Standards-based Student Learning: Instruction C1. Comment on the degree to which all students are involved in challenging learning to achieve the academic standards and the schoolwide learner outcomes. Include how observing students working and examining student work has informed this understanding. Findings Rigor exists in each discipline, and the majority of teachers assign work that challenges students to learn and achieve. Within each department, observation of students and of student work informs subsequent assignments, which are then tailored to the needs of the students. Many courses, such as AP offerings, advanced subjects, and Senior Project, are intrinsically challenging; in addition, however, DHS teachers recognize that students with special needs have special challenges, and care is taken to provide these students with what they need. ELD, SEI, SpEd, CBI, and AVID classes are all examples of this kind of scaffolding. Supporting Evidence *Lesson plans from each department showing rigor *student work *master schedule showing specific programs *student schedules Examine and evaluate the extent to which students know the standards/expected performance levels before beginning a new area of study. Findings The DHS staff has worked hard to create performance and grading standards, and to share them with students: A) The majority of courses begin with an analysis of student knowledge and previously learned skill sets. Supporting Evidence * Initial assessments * Class syllabi * Pacing guides * PLC meeting notes * Benchmark assessments * Objectives in classrooms * Senior Project packets Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 147 B) In core curricula, teachers use pacing guides in order to ensure that all common core standards will be addressed during the school year. Teachers provide a class syllabus/outline of the course in order to orient students to the information covered in the course as well as the expectations of the students. C) Most departments on campus have common prep periods in order to work together to develop curricula, common assessments, and benchmarks. Teachers either post objectives for the day’s lesson, either on the white board or on the Smartboards, or start the lesson with a verbal reminder of the objectives, thus keeping students focused on the point of the learning. D) Students’ knowledge of the standards is assessed by reviewing the results of common benchmarks and assessments. If a student is having trouble mastering a given standard, Kiosk tutoring is available. Individual teachers also provide assistance before and after school as well as during lunch and break. * ERWC modules Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 148 How effectively do instructional staff members differentiate instruction, such as integrating multimedia and technology? Evaluate the impact of this on student learning. Findings Supporting Evidence The majority of the DHS staff *Teacher lesson plans differentiates instruction in order *Classroom observations to meet the needs of their students, *Smartboards in rooms although some teachers are far *Student Work more advanced than others in the *Cornell Notes use of technology and multi-media. *SDAIE strategies Technology is incorporated by staff *think/pair/share into various lessons in order to *cloze tests impact student learning. The *cooperative learning majority of classrooms were fitted *laptop carts out with SMART Boards in 2010, *graphing calculators and they are used in a variety of *realia ways. There are pioneering *visual aids teachers using new technologies; *audio versions of texts these teachers share their *Laboratory tools in Science discoveries with other teachers, *Edmodo who integrate the use of such *Prezzi technologies to varying extents. *video presentations *YouTube and Schooltube *video conferencing Using interviews and dialogue with students, evaluate the extent to which students understand the expected level of performance based on the standards and the school wide learner outcomes. Evaluate the effectiveness of the student-teacher interaction based on student feedback. Findings Supporting Evidence As the rigor and expectations rise *Data from exit interviews on students for college readiness, it *Senior Project samples is understandable that students *Graduation check samples will be nervous about the need for *Checking for understanding more work. Exit interviews indicate *Think/Pair/Share that, once finished, students *Music and PE briefings understand the need for rigor in *Rubric grading the classroom and appreciate its use. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 149 The use of rubric grading and performance assessments allows students to gain experience and to develop a realistic appraisal of what they need to succeed. As a result, students are working more closely with teachers to achieve mastery of the standards. CONCLUSIONS: Comment on the degree to which this criterion is being addressed. Comment on the degree to which this criterion impacts the school’s ability to address one or more of the critical learner needs. Findings This criterion is being addressed; as rigor becomes more a part of Duarte High School courses, the culture of the school is changing apace. Students are provided with challenging experiences and with the expectation that they will be able to meet the technological requirements of the 21st century, Teachers are beginning training to link the familiar California State Standards with the upcoming Common Core Standards. Supporting Evidence *Student work samples using PowerPoint, Prezzi, Finale (musical notation), and Protocols (recording software) *Senior Project papers *technology used within the classrooms *Common Core assessments *Edline Training is needed to continue to increase staff comfort with the mounting demands of technology within the classroom. The use of such technology as Edline is becoming routine Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 150 C2. Instruction Criterion Evaluate the extent to which teachers effectively use multimedia and other technology in the delivery of the curriculum. Findings While all teachers use technology to some extent, the degree to which this is effective varies from teacher to teacher. Some ‘early adopters’ are very comfortable and use such elements as video-conferencing, MOOCs, and other cutting-edge forms of multimedia and Internet/Cloud-based technology. Other teachers are just learning how to incorporate technology and are working to better utilize the SMART board. Teachers collaborate in this area, interestingly enough often through the use of technology. Shared folders on the server allow teachers to share lesson plans, and there is much communication that occurs through email. During PLC meetings, teachers discuss ideas and effective techniques for the use of technology, but the ability to do so is hampered by the very wide range of technological skills present in the staff. Duarte High School teachers are blessed with a wide variety of technology to use. Most classrooms are equipped with SMART boards and a document camera, and all stakeholders of the school have access to Edline. More and more teachers are learning how to use Prezzi for presentations, as are many of the students. What is needed is more in-depth training on these technologies as well as an introduction to other cloud technology Supporting Evidence Evidence of the work of early adopters Lesson Plans using technology Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 151 Evaluate and comment on the extent to which teachers work as coaches to facilitate learning for all students. Findings As is true with technology, the shift from ‘the sage on the stage’ to ‘the guide on the side’ is occurring in differentiating levels across the faculty. While there are some lessons best taught through a lecture format, there are many others that benefit from greater student involvement; knowing when to step forward and when to retreat is a tricky lesson. Several teachers have come into the coaching role more naturally. Ideas and materials are shared during PLCs, in ERDs, and at all staff meetings. Athletic coaches of course provide a model, but so do our Poetry coaches, AVID teachers, those who use technology fluidly, and those who are proficient in leading Socratic Inquiry and Seminars. Supporting Evidence Lesson Plans Meeting agendas for clubs Our students are taking more responsibility for their own learning due to good coaches. This shift is in alignment with that in education, where common core standards mandate a movement towards student ownership of learning and teachers serving as coaches/facilitators within the classroom. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 152 Evaluate and comment on the ways in which student work demonstrates a) structured learning so that students organize, access, and apply knowledge they have already acquired; b) that students have the tools to gather and create knowledge and have opportunities to use these tools to research, inquire, father, discover, and invent knowledge on their own and communicate this. Findings In this area, Duarte High School teachers are a work in progress. Access to technology and other such tools has made this easier, but there is a need for training on using these tools. Ideas are shared between departments, particularly between programs such as Special Education and AVID on one hand and the General Education teachers on the other. The school has seen some intraand inter-departmental collaboration, but more is needed. In October of 2013, the staff was trained in the initial use of Edmodo, and staff members are beginning to use this site in the classroom. The ability to set up interdisciplinary lessons through Edmodo is intriguing; the staff will be experimenting with this over the 2013-2014 school year Supporting Evidence Examples of collaboration between Special Education teachers and general education teachers Examples of collaboration between AVID teachers and general education teachers Agenda for the October SDD meeting Edmodo work done by students at Duarte HS Student work from Senior Project, AVID, Solar Boat and Video Productions Senior Project, Interactive and Writer’s Notebooks, AVID binders, Solar Boat, Performance Collaborations, Socratic Seminars, and Video Yearbook are all examples of how student work demonstrates this criterion. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 153 Evaluate and comment on how well the representative samples of student work demonstrate that students are able to think, reason, and problem solve in group and individual activities, projects, discussions, and debates, and inquiries related to investigations. Findings The Senior Project shows the student capacity for research in addition to analytical thinking, reasoning, and problem solving. Research papers and projects in different classes are also examples of this criterion in action. The use of the APEE strategy to structure writing, Cornell Notes, Lab reports, Science Notebooks, and student presentations are other ways in which students demonstrate their abilities. Supporting Evidence Senior Project student work APEE student work across disciplines Student notes on Socratic Seminars At the October, 2013 Staff Development Day, a training on the use of the APEE strategy was held for the entire teaching staff. Teachers will be experimenting with this strategy over the 20132014 school year. The use of Socratic Seminars is another example of how students are expected to think, reason, and problem solve. Work done on the subject of the Socratic Seminar is geared to these expectations, but the format of the Socratic Seminar also has its expectations. Rules regarding participation, listening to others, making sure that everyone has a chance to speak, and writing afterwards about the experience all demonstrate SLOs in action. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 154 Evaluate the extent to which representative samples of student work demonstrate that students use technology to assist them in achieving the academic standards and the school-wide learner outcomes. Findings Most of our students create at least one PowerPoint or Prezzi over the course of the school year. Some teachers also use laptop carts to allow students to create documents in class. A few teachers also use websites/media such as Edmodo, Video Production, and Yearbook to encourage student involvement in online learning. Again, there is a spectrum regarding the use of technology by students; in some classes the majority of student work is done with the aid of technology, while in other classes technology is used by students once a month or once a semester. Supporting Evidence Student work samples Certain classes are particularly technology based, such as IT Microsoft Academy, Freshman Success, Senior Project, Computer Assisted Drawing, ROP Design for Web, and ROP Business Technology. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 155 Evaluate the extent to which representative samples of student work demonstrate student use of materials and resources beyond the textbook; availability of opportunities to access data-based, primary source documents and computer information networks; and experiences, activities, and resources which link students to the real world. Findings All students do this to some extent, with some teachers requiring more of this than others. Within the core classes, there is an effort to connect factual data with current events and with real-world happenings. The staff needs to continue sharing ideas in PLCs, and interdepartmental sharing needs to increase. Supporting Evidence Rosters of student participants in these programs: *Solar Boat in Science, *California Math and Science Day at Magic Mountain, *VAPA professional performances *Science laboratory work, *Senior Project in English, *Choir pop concerts, *Foreign language trips to Europe *Social Science field trips to the Federal Reserve Bank, *Jr Olympics/Special Olympics in the PE department. How effective for students are their opportunities for shadowing, apprenticeship, community projects, and other real world experiences and applications available to all students? Evaluate the degree to which these are readily available. Findings Many of the students participate in diverse opportunities. Innumerable prospects allow for students to observe in the field, to volunteer their time, and to submit their work for the perusal of a larger audience. All students complete a Senior Project for graduation, and the vast majority of these involve job shadowing and volunteer work. This is discussed in detail in section “B” of this report. Supporting Evidence Rosters of participating students in *City of Hope internships, *Junior Special Olympics, *Field Show Competitions, *Show Choir concerts, *Los Angeles County Fair visual art submissions, *Job Shadow Day, *community service projects through the co-curricular program, *AVID service projects, *Senior Project portfolios Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 156 CONCLUSIONS: Comment on the degree to which this criterion is being addressed. Comment on the degree to which this criterion impacts the school’s ability to address one or more of the critical learner needs. Findings Students are given myriad opportunities for active involvement within the classroom, and to the greater world beyond. Duarte High School is committed to making sure that students meet the California State Standards and show that they are able to problem solve and effectively communicate. The shift from California State Standards to Common Core Standards and the ever-growing demands of technology within the classroom demand concurrent staff training targeted to each person’s specific area of need. Supporting Evidence Student work Lesson Plans Rosters of participating students in *City of Hope internships, *Junior Special Olympics, *Field Show Competitions, *Show Choir concerts, *Los Angeles County Fair visual art submissions, *Job Shadow Day *community service projects through the co-curricular program, *AVID service projects, *Senior Project portfolios Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 157 LIST OF STRENGTHS FOR CRITERION C: STANDARDS-BASED STUDENT LEARNING: INSTRUCTION Teachers use a variety of strategies and technological innovations to meet the needs of students. There are a plethora of programs specifically targeting groups of students who might otherwise ‘fall through the cracks’. Interventions such as AVID, PE makeups, and KIOSK tutoring are available. Innumerable opportunities exist for participation in activities beyond the textbook and co-sponsored by the greater community. Students are actively engaged when given the opportunity to jobshadow, to volunteer, and to observe real-world applications of what they study within the classroom. Many teachers lead the way in terms of technology, the rigorous teaching of writing, and project-based learning. Coaching is available in all areas of the curriculum. Student samples that demonstrate the use of technology by students across the curriculum. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 158 List of Prioritized Growth Areas: 1. Continued staff development is needed to increase the teacher ‘tool bag’ and to provide staff with the ability to access innovative technology. Training must be specific, focused, and based on individual needs and expertise. In particular, continued development and training is needed in the gradual release of responsibility model. 2. Further incorporation of skill-based practice in grades 9-11 is needed as a precursor to Senior Project in the 12th. 3. The school will benefit as the “1 to 1” initiative in the lower grades reaches the high school and resources can be diverted to technology for specialty groups. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 159 Category D: Standards-based Student Learning: Assessment and Accountability D1 and D2. Assessment and Accountability Criterion Evaluate the effectiveness of the assessment process. Findings With the shift to Common Core, assessment methods are being developed to accurately assess mastery of new standards. The Smarter Balance field test will be given to all eleventh graders. In addition, all ninth and tenth grade students will take the practice test in order to become acquainted with the way in which the test is organized. The assessment process at DHS is teacher driven and student focused. Teachers meet during common prep periods and create benchmarks to address the standards and student learning outcomes, prior to teaching the topic. All core subjects and most other departments use shared benchmarks generated on School City by the teachers. The result data is analyzed by the PLCs to assess student learning. This technology allows the staff to look at individual questions to determine where students need review and/or re-teaching of the topic. Instruction is modified as necessary. These assessments are also used for placement in upcoming classes when needed. Supporting Evidence Smarter Balance field test Copies of benchmarks Edline CST results Agendas from parent grade level meetings School Site Council meeting minutes PTSA meeting minutes Edline printouts School Site Council meeting minutes Project driven, hands-on assessments are also used, extensively in PE, career tech, and Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 160 in the arts because these are more effective in determining the student’s ability and creating an environment where students can demonstrate all of the SLOs in action. Assessments are the base of the discussion for both instructional practice and curricula. Teachers apply data to determine the adjustment in instruction and to explore best teaching practices. Common prep periods allow for weekly or biweekly grade level or course level meetings to discuss the data. Student performance is reported to all stakeholders using different platforms such as Edline, parent grade level meeting, school site council and PTSA. The data is also used in student placement as they enter high school and their progressive classes during high school. Evaluate the impact and effectiveness of the basis for which students’ grades, their growth, and performance levels are determined. Findings Supporting Evidence The impact and effectiveness of the Common grading scales assessment process is instrumental to monitor student growth and PLC meeting minutes performance. AP scores Departments evaluate student work throughout the year to determine growth. The school takes a building block approach to development of skills and assessment. CST and AP scores have continued to improve; our open-door policy for AP enrollment Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 161 has proven to enrich the classroom setting and student achievement. Each department uses a common grading scale in an effort to make sure that an A is an A across teachers. The Early College program allows students to earn college credit while on a high school campus. Data are also used to determine articulation with feeder schools, particularly in the English and math departments. In addition, the math department works closely with Northview math teachers in the areas of student placement, curriculum alignment, and most recently transition in the common core standards. Teachers from both schools work together to decide on the common core standards mathematics pathway. The different options have been extensively discussed, and the teams have agreed on integrated math. Data is the foundation of these communications. The English department in the future will work with Northview English teachers in transitioning into common core standards by streamlining the reading and writing strategies. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 162 Evaluate the appropriateness of assessment strategies used by teachers to measure student progress toward acquiring a specific body of knowledge or skills. Evaluate the effectiveness and appropriateness of the assessment strategies selected based on the programmatic goals and standards to determine student achievement. Evaluate the selection of and the use of proctors, the security systems for test documents, and the means to maintain the integrity of the assessments. Findings In PLCs teachers develop and use assessment strategies with programmatic goals and student growth in the center. Supporting Evidence PLC meeting minutes Examples of benchmarks Memoranda describing test security features Within the departments, assessment strategies such as benchmarks are used to measure Examples of alternative student progress. Technology assessments helps to disaggregate the data and allow teachers to determine rubrics whether or not students are mastering specific standards. Alternative assessments, such as lab journals, posters, interactive projects, essays, portfolios, oral presentations, research, DBQ analysis and response are all being used, and will prove extremely useful as the school moves towards the Common Core Standards. The ROP classes, Early college classes, and the senior projects are examples of students applying their skills and knowledge in real life scenarios. The core subject PLCs work together in sharing best teaching practices based on the assessment data from current and the previous years. The strategies are discussed and adopted to address the programmatic goals of each PLC. Strategies such as those found in the AVID program (Cornell Notes, Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 163 Socratic Seminars) are graded and used as a form of assessment. The Duarte High School Senior Project helps students work across the curriculum and provides structure for them to become “shoulder tapped graduates”. The current transition into common core brings the teachers together in their PLC to prepare students for life after high school. Each and every person closely or remotely related to the testing process goes through the state mandated training on testing fairly and with integrity. The security affidavits are signed by everyone. The protocol and procedures are in place. Over and above that, the DHS staff has formulated strategies to address the possible misuse of technology during the test. Evaluate how student work and other assessments demonstrate student achievement of the academic standards and the school- wide learner outcomes. Findings Supporting Evidence Formative and summative Student work samples assessments are used to ensure that each DHS student Student work displayed demonstrate the mastery of both academic standards and SLOs. In order to ensure that students are meeting both the academic standards and the SLOs, teachers focus on variety of assessments such as benchmarks, labs, group work, senior projects, presentations, work quality, and the appearance of work are all used to determine whether or not students are developing academically and socially. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 164 In order to become problem-solvers and critical thinkers, students work both individually and in groups to create solutions that demonstrate the ability to answer with precision. Analytical thinking is determined by the student’s ability to take part in discussions, read primary sources, and complete labs, tests, and projects. Reflective communication is seen in presentations, essays, debates, and discussions. Finally, twenty-first century learning is seen in online research and the ability to use software to complete tasks. Various projects such as Prezzi presentations, interactive notebooks, electronic or cloudbased creation of interactive posters and timelines, Edmodo communication forum, and subject binders/notebooks are all ways in which students can demonstrate mastery of the SLOs in addition to the academic standards. This student work is displayed in classrooms and more publically in venues such as Open House in the gym, the District Office lobby, the library, and the Los Angeles County Fair. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 165 How effective are the standards-based curriculum-embedded assessments in English language and math and across other curricular areas as students apply their knowledge? Findings The DHS staff works together to address the standards for learning across the curriculum. The use of PLCs is the cornerstone of our work as departments. Common prep periods allow the core subject teachers to share best practices, and adopt instructional strategies that are effective across the curriculum. Students gain knowledge in all their classes that is applied through four years of high school. Most classes have adopted specific AVID strategies. Supporting Evidence PLC meeting minutes Lesson plans using AVID strategies in core classes (Cornell Notes, Thinking Maps) CELDT scores Lesson plans for SDAIE classes Primary source materials Non-fiction reading and research PE writing alternatives Students read and analyze primary sources in science, social sciences, and language arts. Non-fiction reading and research is adopted by many departments. The PE department has implemented writing alternatives for class participation credit. Students read, analyze, and write opinion based essays on articles from various genres. Students formulate and write procedures, solutions, and reflective summaries in math and Science. The Visual and Performing Arts (VAPA) department collaborates with ROP classes to put on a yearly production in order to give students the opportunity for reallife application of the skills learned in the classes. The foreign language department uses writing in response to literature in higher level classes. In foreign language Opinion based essays Procedures, solutions, and reflective summaries in math and science VAPA production ephemera Foreign language writing in response to literature Student portfolios Student writing from the ELA fouryear plan CELDT information and student placement Special Education assessments and student placement Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 166 department as in many other departments, the student portfolio as assessment of their growth through the academic year. A four year writing plan has been developed and adopted by ELA to prepare students for writing research paper for their senior project. These cross-curricular practices are instrumental to implementation of common core standards. The CELDT test is given and analyzed annually to all English learners. This data is used to place students to appropriate section. Teachers use either specialized training to provide access to curriculum and support second language learners through SDAIE strategies. Special Ed assessments are used to support students in the special ed classroom and RSP students. How effective is student feedback in monitoring student progress over time based on the academic standards and the school wide learner outcomes? Findings On an informal basis, teachers attempt to stay connected to students and their needs. Formally, student feedback is acquired via yearly meetings with the counselor to evaluate course offering, four year plan, college fair, student surveys, and career day. The DHS career center gets students feedback on yearly basis to drive the course offerings. In the 2012-2014 school years, the following classes were added to the master schedule based on student feedback: Debate, Digital Supporting Evidence Counselor meetings logged on AERIES Master Schedule Examples of exit interviews Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 167 Photography, Mandarin, and the return of Journalism. Every senior meets with an administrator for a video-taped exit interview, this helps with reviewing our programs and structure. In individual classes strategies such as entry/exit slips, journal, and summaries are used to receive student feedback. This is an area where a systematic plan would be useful. Evaluate the effectiveness of how assessment data is collected, analyzed, and used as the basis to make decisions and changes in the curricular and instructional approaches. Findings Department PLCs meet on a regular basis to analyze assessment data as a team to adjust instruction, curriculum, and form of assessments. Benchmark tests are used extensively across the school, and teachers with common conference periods find them to be very beneficial to work collaboratively into determining what is taught, how it is taught, and when it needs to be retaught. Teachers also evaluate and adjust pacing charts as needed. The introduction of a school-wide Senior Project for all students will be instrumental in looking at the 9-11 curricula that supports the students in their senior year. Supporting Evidence PLC meeting minutes Examples of benchmark assessments Writing plans for departments Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 168 Evaluate the system used to monitor the progress of all students toward meeting the academic standards and school wide learner outcomes. Findings Student progress is monitored by collaboration between all stakeholders. There are many indicators of student success that are monitored, such as CST, A-G requirements, CAHSEE, college placements, honors/AP coursework, senior projects etc. Student choices are enriched by many programs such as extracurricular activities. Supporting Evidence CST scores Roster of students that are A-G CAHSEE test scores Rosters of students participating in City of Hope programs Rosters from: *Athletic teams, *Solar Boat project, *Caltech and City of Hope collaborations, *Clubs With a 99% graduation rate and close to fifty percent of our students meeting the A-G requirements, Duarte High School can be justly proud of the way in which it monitors progress at the macro level. Attendance sheets for clubs Specific assessment tools are more problematic, and training is needed to make better use of such technologies as School City. Conclusion—comment on the degree to which this criterion is being addressed. Comment on the degree to which this criterion impacts the school’s ability to address one or more of the identified critical learner needs. Findings Duarte High School uses a professionally acceptable assessment process to collect, disaggregate, analyze, and report student performance data. While all departments use a variety of appropriate assessment strategies, the movement to the Common Core standards mandates that these assessments focus more on student thinking and creation rather than the memorization of facts. With Supporting Evidence Student work Rubrics for grading Results of benchmark and other computer-devised assessments Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 169 that said, more training in the use of such technologies as School City and Smart Boards are needed to maximize their use. In addition, the use of data to develop articulation between grade levels and across the curriculum is still in its early stages and needs to be nurtured. Staff development in the Implementation of the Common Core standards and the use of assessments to guide teaching are definitely indicated. D3 and D4. Assessment and Accountability Criterion Evaluate the impact of stakeholder involvement in assessing and monitoring student progress. Include district, board, staff, students, and parents. Findings All DHS stakeholders will have an opportunity to take the Smarter Balance practice test in order to familiarize themselves with the Common Core standards and the online testing format. In addition to teachers and students, there will be a Parent Night given to acquaint these stakeholders with the new assessment. All DHS stakeholders have impact on assessing and monitoring student progress. All stakeholders work together to use this information to develop and use educational paths for students. All teachers use common standards, benchmarks, and formative assessments. Supporting Evidence Smarter Balance practice test Examples of common standards Examples of benchmarks Sign-in sheets from: *Back to School Night *Open House Agendas for: *grade level meetings, *AP meetings, *Early College meetings, *AVID Parent nights AERIES log of IEPs and SSTs Evidence of communication via: *email *Edline Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 170 Stakeholders are informed through variety of avenues and meetings. Specific programs such as Special Education, Student Success Teams, and Long Term English Learner participants use more structured meetings to set goals and determine progress. Technology is becoming more widely used to communicate with parents. *Blackboard Connect Board minutes The School Board monitors the school’s achievement through the School Plan. A yearly report to the board is given, as are midterm reviews. Bilingual support for parents continues to be a need. Evaluate the effectiveness of the processes that inform appropriate stakeholders (governing board members, teachers, students, and parents) about student achievement of the academic standards and the schoolwide learner outcomes. Findings The school communicates in a number of ways with its stakeholders. reports to the board of educations, Duarte chamber article, DUSD chronicle, PTSA meetings, SSC, staff development with classified and certificated staff, analyzing previous year data with all staff and the presentation of extracurricular activities. Supporting Evidence School Accountability Report Card Duarte Chamber articles DUSD chronicle articles PTSA meeting agendas School Site Council meetings Staff Development Meeting agendas The principal meets with Duarte Chambers of Commerce to discuss collaboration and support from members of our local business community. The chamber education committee is committed Meeting notes from DHS/Duarte Chamber of Commerce meetings Meeting notes from city programs or rosters of participating students Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 171 to support our seniors through senior project, job shadow day. Some exceptional programs are in the pipeline; for example, scholarships and city wide antibullying campaigns, The Duarte Ed Foundation, Duarte’s Promise, Duarte Youth Mayor’s council, Interact, Key club and PTSA provide opportunities, support and mentorship to DHS students. The school continues to build relationships and communication with the larger community, both to share success and to garner support. In programs such as Senior Project, community members are essential in allowing students to work with professionals in the field. Duarte High School also partners with the continuation school to create ROP programs teaching students business and social responsibility. Comment on the overall effectiveness of how assessment results have caused changes in the school program, professional development activities, and/or resource allocations, demonstrating a results-driven continuous process. Examine examples and comment on the overall effectiveness of changes in the online opportunities, professional development of the staff, and the resource allocations to support student achievements and their needs. Findings PLCs are the cornerstone of the collaborative atmosphere at DHS. Common prep periods allow staff members to discuss data, the ways in which it is obtained, and how to use it to refine the teaching strategies. When student work indicates a need, classes are created; the new Read 180 program is an example of this. By looking at Supporting Evidence PLC meeting notes Agendas from staff development meetings Class information for Read 180 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 172 benchmarks, the staff has been able to be more specific in identifying the degree of student mastery of standards and the resultant modification in instruction within the classroom. Continued staff development is needed to ensure that new teachers are brought on board. Professional development is planned according to teachers’ needs for instructional support and to transition into common core standards. Some DHS teachers, particularly those in ELA, math, and AVID, also receive collaboration time with Northview teachers. Professional development will be driven by teachers’ needs in implementing Common Core standards in core subject areas along with inclusion of the changing needs of other disciplines such as PE, foreign language, ROP, VAPA, and other electives. Conclusions: Comment on the degree to which this criterion is being addressed. Comment on the degree to which this criterion impacts the school’s ability to address one or more of the identified critical learner needs. Findings Assessment and accountability is addressed throughout the structure of our academic and extra-curricular system. The review and analyzation of data is done by staff and teachers. An effort is made to share that information with all stakeholders. Every effort is made to involve all stakeholders from back to school night through graduation in success and progress of individual students and the Supporting Evidence Benchmark assessments Student work Senior Project binders Performance by various groups Various avenues of communication (electronic, parent meetings, staff meetings) that allow for the involvement of all stakeholders Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 173 school. Duarte High School provides several forums like PTSA and SSC that help to develop and improve school-plan and goals. The advent of the Smarter Balance online testing program creates the reality that students are no longer taking multiple-choice tests. Therefore, they must be trained in how to succeed at this new assessment. A pro-active effort is made to use assessment results to plan, develop and train staff and students to improve student achievement. With the advent of Common Core standards, there is movement away from multiple-choice testing and towards work that demonstrates student thinking and the use of the SLOs. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 174 AREAS OF STRENGTH FOR CRITERION D: ASSESSMENT AND ACCOUNTABILITY: The school is developing new assessments to correlate with the Common Core standards. The use of benchmark assessments, data analysis, and discussion of such in professional learning communities is routine across most departments. The introduction of Senior Project and transition to common core standards has helped to shift assessment away from multiple choice testing towards more comprehensive assessments that use the range of the SLOs. DHS has opportunities and the ability to communicate and collaborate with our feeder school as part of the Duarte secondary education complex. The use of Professional Learning Communities and common prep periods to share assessment results has become widespread. The Duarte community has come forward as strength and support for the school in various avenues. Strong communication exists between the school and the community. The administration has made available ample collaboration time via common prep period for most departments. There has been increased collaboration between Northview Middle School, Duarte High School, and feeder schools such as Citrus College. Diverse avenues exist for students to try and present their skills. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 175 PRIORITIZED LIST OF GROWTH AREAS: 1. Continued professional development in areas such as AVID strategies, literacy development, and the use of technology to assess complex formative and summative assessments is needed. The staff would also benefit from training in how to disaggregate data in order to focus on gaps of gender, race, ethnicity, and Special Education/ELL/other statuses. 2. School assessments need to be brought into line with the format of the Smarter Balance test in order to prepare students for assessments that move beyond multiple-choice and into the realm of performance and product. 3. Cross-curricular communication as well as articulation between grade levels should be improved in order to encourage, facilitate, and improve student learning. In particular, the development of a common core standard project across the curriculum at grades 9-11 would be helpful in preparing students for the demands of the Senior Project. The use of data for articulation, as demonstrated between the senior English classes and the CSU system, could also be used to determine articulation needs between DHS and Northview Intermediate School. 4. Duarte High School is just beginning to discuss the need for interdepartmental work such as literacy development through writing, reading comprehension, and vocabulary across the curriculum to support the common core standards. 5. The school needs to continue its outreach to community members to provide students with professional mentors. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 176 Category E: School Culture and Support for Student Personal and Academic Growth E1. School Culture and Student Support Criterion Evaluate the strategies and processes for the regular involvement of parents and the community, including being active partners – comment on the effectiveness of involving non-English speaking parents and/or online parents. Findings Duarte High School has regular opportunities for parents to become involved in supporting school programs in general and their own learners specifically. The school makes a concerted effort to provide translation services for all parents requesting such help; in addition, the bilingual counselor, Mr. Castillon, holds special meetings specifically for Spanish-speaking parents. Through the School Site Council and the PTSA, parents make decisions that directly affect program support. These decisions involve student recipients of scholarships, fundraising for specials events, and much-needed feedback on the implementation or continuation of programs at the school. Supporting Evidence PTSA meeting minutes School Site Council meeting minutes SST meeting minutes Documentation of parent meetings through AERIES Electronic communication evidence: *email *Edline *Blackboard Connect Parents are kept informed of their students’ progress electronically. Teachers are committed to updating their Edline pages a minimum of once a week; in reality, the vast majority of core teachers update more regularly than once a week. In addition, parent conferences are scheduled when needed; these may be conducted Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 177 either live or via a telephone conference call. Student Support Team (SST) meetings encourage parents to take on the role of a much-valued member of the team in offering strategies to assist with supporting their own children through difficult school and/or personal issues. Translation is available for parents who need it or feel more comfortable with discussions in Spanish. There is ongoing communication between counselors, teachers, and the parents of seniors who are in danger of not meeting graduation requirements. Ongoing parent conferences begin at the beginning of the school year and continue up to the last day of the semester. How effective is the school use of community resources to support students, such as professional services, business partnerships, and speakers? Findings Duarte High School recognizes that even students from affluent families can face crises that impede learning. The school is grateful to have the support of Pacific Clinics, D’Veal Services, and Foothill Family Services, who not only see clients individually on our campus, but also hold workshops through our English and Social Studies classes on topics such as dating abuse and bullying. Supporting Evidence Calendars for Pacific Clinics, Foothill Family Services, and D’Veal workers Career Center Schedule for: *college presentations *guest speakers *special organized events *presentations for specific classrooms Daily Bulletin Information on Job Shadow Day The Duarte High School Career Center regularly schedules City of Hope program information Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 178 community resources on the DHS campus. Hour logs from Senior Project binders For the past several years, Duarte High School has enjoyed an important relationship with the City of Hope. Starting with a career exploration course sponsored by the Regional Occupational Program (ROP), students have gone on to do volunteer work; some have earned paid stipends for their work at the hospital. DHS is extremely proud and excited about the collaboration of our science department with this prestigious research institution, as our students have had the opportunity to conduct experiments and do research with world renowned scientists. One of the outcomes of this experience has been the formation of our new Biotechnology course, which began in the Fall of 2013. The Duarte High School Senior Project, administered through the English classes, was created to match students’ areas of passion with community support and experience. The Duarte Chamber of Commerce has worked with the principal and with the senior English teachers to find mentors for students. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 179 Determine the adequacy and effectiveness of the school’s strategies to ensure that parents and school community understand student achievement of the academic standards/schoolwide learner outcomes through the curricular/co-curricular program. Findings Incoming 9th grade students are scheduled for one on one meetings with their counselor in the summer prior to beginning high school. Four year plans are developed, and information is shared regarding high school graduation and college entrance requirements, and clubs and athletic opportunities available to students. In addition, counselors host evening grade level meetings at the beginning of the year for grades 9-11. During the senior year, three evening meetings are scheduled. Supporting Evidence Aeries log of meetings Agendas from parent meetings Conclusions: Comment on the degree to which this criterion is being addressed. Comment on the degree to which this criterion impacts the school’s ability to address one or more of the identified critical learner needs. Findings This criterion is being addressed to a large extent. Parental and community involvement create a support network for the school. Local businesses and programs provide a wide range of strategies to connect students and the greater community. This ensures that students are able to share their socially responsible endeavors and to use problem solving skills to address their own needs. Supporting Evidence PTSA School Site Council Student Support Team meeting minutes Schedule for outside counseling services available at Duarte High School Counseling meeting records Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 180 E2. School Culture and Student Support Criterion: Comment on the effectiveness of a) the existing policies and use of resources to ensure a safe, clean, and orderly place that nurtures learning, and b) all aspects of the school with respect to safety regulations including effective operating procedures for internet safety. Findings The Duarte High School campus is safe, clean, and orderly; there are several procedures in place to maintain this sense of peace and well-being. There is a comprehensive safety plan that is reviewed yearly. Administration and security are visible and available before school, at break, at lunch, and after school. Duarte High School students are given a Falcon Code of Conduct at the beginning of the school year. This Code of Conduct lists the behaviors that are expected as well as those that are not tolerated. In the class orientations that occur at the beginning of the year, these are reviewed with students. Teachers touch on them, albeit briefly, to underscore the importance of students being part of the solution. Supporting Evidence Falcon Code of Conduct Visibility of security and administrators Emergency information folders Student internet contracts Senior project research over the internet Freshmen curriculum that covers cyberspace bullying General trend of referrals decreasing and API going up – see evidence in Chapter One Comprehensive school safety plan i-Safe Internet Safety curriculum The Duarte High School custodial staff is a group of hard-working individuals who care deeply about the school. Working in two shifts, they maintain the appearance of the facilities. In addition, they sustain such important comfort mechanisms as air conditioning and heat, as well as making sure that special events are set up and broken down. Duarte High School has three Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 181 trained security personnel who patrol the school and help maintain order. They are perhaps most noted for their intense devotion to the students; working as they do with some of the more fragile members of the student body, they create connections and mentor students who might otherwise fall through the cracks. At the beginning of each school year, teachers are given a red folder with directions for emergency procedures. These procedures are then reviewed in a staff meeting. Fire and other drills allow the entire campus to practice these procedures to ensure that, should they be needed, they are useful. The Internet is available to students and to faculty, and guidelines for its use are shared at the beginning of each year. Students must sign an Internet contract in order to have access at school. Some content is filtered, and only those with clearance may access these sites. To ensure that students understand the issues of the Internet, the school uses the iSafe internet safety curriculum. In this way, students are protected from inappropriate aspects of the World Wide Web. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 182 Evaluate the school’s work to ensure the effectiveness of an atmosphere of caring, concern, and high expectations for students in an environment that honors individual differences and is conducive to learning. Findings The Duarte High School staff recognizes that student achievement is not always academic. It can mean improving attendance, or moving up a band on the CST. These victories, in addition to academic excellence are celebrated and acknowledged through Renaissance and the Academic Awards Night. Thus, the school atmosphere, referenced in the mission and vision statement, is a high priority at Duarte High School. The expectation is that students and staff work in an atmosphere of caring and respect, and the community attempts to make this a reality in large and small ways every day. Supporting Evidence Mission statement Vision statement Renaissance information Academic Award Night information Rosters for: *Advanced Placement *music classes *co-curricular clubs and teams *sports *AVID *Freshman Mentor program Pep Rally planning *Journalism *debate Student service projects Different co-curricular clubs and teams exist so that students can follow individual dreams and be celebrated for what they are, whether that be a basketball player, a member of Key Club, or both. The diversity of Duarte High School is reflected in all aspects of school events. The staff and students take pride in homecoming courts that reflect all members of the student body. Student clubs run the gamut of giving kids the opportunity to give back to their community to increasing students’ awareness and sensitivity to our gay and transgender students. Sports play a very important role at DHS, and pep rallies highlight all Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 183 athletes, from swimmers to golfers to football players. Counselors work with individual students by appointment and by drop-in, and are there to ensure that issues are resolved quickly and appropriately. Programs work with specific groups of students to make sure that learners do not ‘fall through the cracks.’ This is an area where Duarte High School has shone in the past and continues to do so. Duarte High School continues to include a variety of academic experiences and support for students. This is evidenced by the increase in the Advanced Placement program, courses such as Journalism, Debate, and music courses in both vocal and instrumental areas. With music in particular, all students are encouraged to participate, despite a possible lack of prior musical preparation. Both the band director and the vocal instructor work with students from beginning to advanced levels and offer the opportunity to become competitive in their respective fields. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 184 To what degree is there an atmosphere of trust, respect, and professionalism? Findings Supporting Evidence Duarte High School has always enjoyed collegial relationships between various members of the staff, and prefers to refer to colleagues as ‘the Falcon family.’ There are many structures in place to make sure that this collegiality continues. Common conference periods allow faculty to collaborate. Events such as evening grade level meetings, AP and AVID Parent Night, Back To School Night, and Open House allow parents to become part of the educational process. Master schedule Agendas for AP and AVID Parent Night meetings, BTSN, and Open House Common prep periods Professional Development activities Many teachers support students by attending extra-curricular events and by chaperoning school functions. The school can, however, benefit from all faculty taking advantage of these structures and working collegially, particularly in the area of the upcoming Common Core Standards; professional development in this area would be helpful to increase student achievement. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 185 Conclusion: Comment on the degree to which this criterion is being addressed. Comment upon the degree to which this criterion impacts the school’s ability to address one or more of the identified critical learner needs. Findings The school is a safe and orderly place that focuses on continual improvement. The staff at Duarte High School does an effective job of working together to ensure the safety and comfort of students, be it in the areas of interventions, strategies for academic success, or school safety. These various opportunities allow staff to share ideas, and yes, sometimes debate over issues and concerns. While the DHS staff and leadership team are quite diverse in subject matter and individual talent, the commonality is that all are invested in the success of the students who attend the school. Supporting Evidence Staff meeting minutes Records of interventions (parent conferences, SSTs) School safety plan BTSN agendas Open House agendas The school could benefit from professional development that highlights increased collegiality in terms of classroom practices that impact learner achievement, particular with the upcoming shift to the Common Core Standards. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 186 E3 & E4 School Culture and Student Support Criterion Evaluate the availability and the adequacy of services, including referral services, to support students in such areas as health, career, and personal counseling and academic assistance, including an individualized learning plan. Findings Duarte High School recognizes that students sometimes require more help than it is possible to give in a classroom. KIOSK student tutoring is available for all students needing assistance with academic related issues. In addition, some teachers are available before and after school to help students. If these resources are not enough, teachers work collaboratively with the counselors and with the school psychologist to refer students for SSTs or special education testing as needed. The Duarte High School counseling staff is also available by appointment or walk in basis as needed to assist students with academic and personal counseling. Supportive Evidence Counseling staff schedules School psychologist schedules Examples of 504 plans Schedule for onsite counseling through Foothill Family Services, Pacific Clinics, and D’Veal Counseling KIOSK tutoring schedule The ROP Counseling and Career Center is also available for students with career questions. The staff members who work there provide assistance to students regarding work permits, Job Shadow Day and other observation opportunities, as well as and college and career planning. The school psychologist provides assistance with testing assessment for individualized education plans and other counseling for Special Education students. In addition, crisis intervention is provided as needed. A health aide and nurse Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 187 are available to help meet specific physical health needs. If there are medical issues, or if a student does not qualify for a full Special Education Individual Educational Plan, support for students is provided through a 504 plan. When a situation is too great to handle on-site, staff members refer students to onsite counseling services through Foothill Family, Pacific Clinics, and D’Veal Counseling Service. Evaluate the ways that there are direct connections between academic standards and school-wide learner outcomes and the allocation of resources to students support services, such as counseling/ advisory services, articulation services, and psychological and health services, or referral services. Findings Teachers, counselors, and the school psychologist all work collaboratively to determine stressors that exist for students and find strategies to address individual needs. Flexibility exists within the team to assist students in crisis. The Internal and External counseling services work in conjunction with one another to refer students and their families to various services such as counseling, homelessness, and medical related services. Supportive Evidence Email between teachers and counselors Counseling staff schedules School Psychologist schedules Schedule for onsite counseling through Foothill Family Services, Pacific Clinics, and D’Veal Counseling IEPs (service section) Nurse log Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 188 Evaluate the effectiveness of the types of strategies used by the school leadership and staff to develop personalized approaches to learning and alternative instructional options which allow access to and progress in the rigorous standards-based curriculum. Findings Many strategies are used proactively by the Duarte High School administration and staff in order to personally address learning and instruction as needed by students. Individual students may take advantage of KIOSK or after-school tutoring; they may also elect to meet with individual teachers at a pre-arranged time. Student Success Team meetings allow for intense collaboration to help those students who have fallen behind in credits and to brainstorm ideas for providing ways to allow that student to catch up. Similarly, intervention classes and tutoring are used for students who have not passed the California High School Exit Exam. Supporting Evidence KIOSK tutoring schedule and log SST forms documenting meetings Rosters for intervention and seminar classes Schedules for intervention classes IEPs 504 plans Rosters for AVID and Early College Individual plans such as IEPs and 504s are used for Special Education students, who are also given a seminar class where they receive help with homework as well as where they may choose to take tests if the IEP so specifies. Specific programs such as AVID and Early College allow students to receive community support with others at specific levels of learning. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 189 Evaluate the extent to which the school leadership and staff ensure that the support services and related activities have a direct relationship to student involvement in learning, e.g., within and outside the classroom. Evaluate the processes that are used to identify under-performing or struggling students and the interventions to address these identified student learning needs. Findings Teachers work with students as an entire class, individually, and in small groups; tutorials are used within the classroom to give students ways in which to learn how to solve their own academic problems. Students who need more help are encouraged to attend KIOSK tutoring or to work individually with teachers at a prearranged time. Supporting Evidence Small group/individualized teaching within the classroom Lesson plans Student work samples KIOSK tutoring information SST schedules Emails Struggling learners are identified by teachers, by coaches, or by Blackboard Teacher Connect significant adults involved in that student’s life; information is shared Teacher phone logs with parents and counselors. Strategies such as SSTs and parent conferences are used to figure out ways for students to improve grades and academic performance; during these meetings, students are reminded of the myriad ways in which the school is here to help. Student progress is monitored in terms of grades and written or verbal reports given by teachers. Administration follows up on these meetings if needed. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 190 What have you learned about the accessibility of a challenging, relevant, and coherent curriculum to all students? What have you learned from examining the demographics and distribution of students throughout the class offerings (e.g., master class schedule and class enrollments)? Evaluate the impact of the types of alternative schedules available for repeat or accelerated classes (e.g., summer, class periods beyond the traditional school day) on student achievement. Findings Innumerable avenues exit for students to achieve mastery of the curriculum and to succeed at Duarte High School. Although the school’s size hampers the development of a big master schedule, the administration has been extremely resourceful in making sure that opportunities are available for students who need or desire them. While the normal class schedule goes from Period 1 to Period 6, the master schedule itself contains periods 0 (for classes which meet at 7 am) and 7 (for classes that meet after school). In this way, students can take up to eight classes if necessary, or can set up their days for early or late start and finish. Supporting Evidence Master Schedule Summer School Schedule ROP offerings at DHS PLATO Early College Summer School programs ensure that students can make up classes they have failed (or earned a D in); however, summer school also allows students in programs such as Leadership and AVID to make room in their schedule for their passion. The availability of ROP classes also allows students to connect with their own interests. Students wanting to move at an accelerated pace may choose to be a part of the Early College program or take AP classes; conversely, students may also take part in the Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 191 Read 180 program to improve their reading skills. Specific populations, such as those found in ELD, Sports PE, or AVID classes have specific elements built into their schedules so as to be able to take all necessary classes and still graduate (or graduate A-G if that is the goal.) Similarly, Special Education Students also have access to rigorous curriculum through IEPs and seminar classes. Evaluate the extent of the availability and link of curricular and cocurricular activities for all students to the academic standards and schoolwide learner outcomes. How effective are these efforts? Findings It is safe to say that the cocurricular and athletic programs are areas in which Duarte High School shines. Sports teams, clubs, and elective courses can all be related to a student’s planned career – or may be used to develop social responsibility and mastery of the other SLOs. Students use cocurricular activities as ways to develop their passion for a particular area, or to develop an area of strength from an area needing growth. Supporting Evidence There are many clubs at Duarte High School. In addition, students may choose to become involved in student government, either by becoming a leader of the student body or an officer for their class. Most clubs meet once a week at lunch, with opportunities for further involvement after school or Student government opportunities Athletic teams Arts classes List of co-curricular clubs Rosters for sports teams Master schedule for VAPA offerings Trophies Awards and ribbons Playbills List of clubs at DHS Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 192 at events on weekends. Beyond clubs, Duarte High School has a full slate of athletic teams, based on the interests of the students. While some teams, such as Golf or Football, are potentially co-ed, many sports have separate boys’ and girls’ teams. Many of the Duarte High School teams have gone on to play in CIF finals, and many of our students are recognized at the league level. Finally, the Duarte Educational Foundation and the Board of Education school have partnered to bring choral and vocal music to our elementary schools. In a time when fine arts programs are being cut, the Duarte Unified School District is committed to bringing music to its students. Visual, musical, and dramatic arts all have classes on campus; in keeping with the interests of the students, the musical and visual offerings are particularly extensive. The Duarte High School band has won many competitions recently; the Choir was selected to perform with the Los Angeles Chorale at the Walt Disney Concert Hall; and students are regularly recognized for their artistic achievements at the Los Angeles County Fair. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 193 Evaluate the effectiveness of the school process for regularly evaluating the level of student involvement in curricular/co-curricular activities and student use of support services. Findings It is evident that students are involved in the co-curricular and curricular offerings of Duarte High School. Three times a year, teachers are given a list of student athletes and the teams to which they belong. The school bulletin announces games on a weekly basis, and the school community attends them to lend support to the athletes. In addition, the Leadership class, which is composed of students involved in class and student body government is, is so popular that students must apply to become a part of it. Clubs keep sign-in sheets and take minutes at each meeting; these are given to the Activities Office to ensure that each club is extant. Supporting Evidence Co-curricular rosters If a student has an interest that is not met by the existing clubs on campus, he or she is free to set up a new one by gathering like-minded individuals and finding an adult advisor. Within the last few years, clubs such as Happy Feet and Anime Club have been organized or re-energized. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 194 Comment on the student view about the effectiveness of student support services after interviewing and dialoguing with student representatives of the school population. Findings There are a number of ways in which students may make their opinions known on the effectiveness of student support services. Students may become part of the School Site Council and give feedback there. The Inter-Club Council meetings allow information to flow in both directions; students may start new clubs if they see a need and can gather like-minded people. Duarte High School would benefit, however, from a formal system of feedback from students in this area. Supporting Evidence School Site Council meeting minutes Inter-Club Council meeting minutes Conclusions Comment on the degree to which this criterion is being addressed. Comment on the degree to which this criterion impacts the school’s ability to address one or more of the identified critical learner needs. Findings At Duarte High School, students receive appropriate support along with an individual learning plan. Myriad opportunities exist for students to become involved in communities that will nurture and care for them. Care for students is seen as a school-wide responsibility, with every member of the staff taking ownership of one or more groups of students. Supporting Evidence Individual learning plans Rosters for clubs, teams, and performance groups Counseling data Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 195 AREAS OF STRENGTH FOR CRITERION E: SCHOOL CULTURE AND SUPPORT FOR STUDENT PERSONAL AND ACADEMIC GROWTH Areas of Strength: School Site Council PTSA Student Success Team Language support provided at certain meetings Mailed communication in English and Spanish Individual Educational Plans (IEPs) for Special Education students Business partnerships with the City of Hope and the Duarte Chamber of Commerce Many structures are in place to ensure that there is time and organization to make collaboration possible. The school is focused on creating a college going culture and has many events in place to share that focus with the rest of the community. There are myriad opportunities for involvement. Specific instructional techniques such as Cornell Notes, APEE, and Bell to Bell are taught across the campus. Instructional platforms such as PLATO exist for students who are behind in credits. Parent involvement and communication between school and home is used extensively. A range of class options and a flexible master schedule allow students to access what they need. A range of co-curricular activities are available to benefit the diverse population Amount/Diversity of clubs, available of clubs, Activities meet the standards, Diverse Sport/Arts/Activities for student population Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 196 Prioritized areas of Growth areas: 1. There exists a need for professional development in collegial planning and practice, particular in terms of the upcoming Common Core Standards. The staff also needs further knowledge of existing programs and the processes used with students in greater need of help. 2. Specialized support systems are limited to programs such as Special Education and AVID. 3. A formal system of gauging student response to support services is needed. 4. Duarte High School needs to broaden its network of parents to include more than those who are fully engaged in the school vision. 5. A formalized system of student evaluation of the co-curricular offerings would be helpful. Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 197 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 198 Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 243 List of Appendices Glossary WASC Process/Work Calendar Student Survey and results Parent Survey and results Master Schedule AVID Site Plan School quality snapshot SARC CBEDS information Graduation Requirements SPSA Textbooks Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 244 Glossary of Acronyms used in the WASC Document ACRONYM AFDC AP APEE API ASB AVID AYP Blackboard BSU CALworks CAHSEE Cal Tech CBI CBEDS SDC CEC CELDT CLAD CRA CST CSU CTE DAC DART DELAC DHS DUSD Early College EDI Edline ELAC ELD ELL EO ERD Meaning Aid to Families with Dependent Children Advanced Placement Answer/Prove/Explain/Expand (writing strategy used across the curriculum) Annual Performance Index Associated Student Body Advancement Via Individual Determination Annual Yearly Progress Autodialer for school-wide outreach and teacher phone calls Black Student Union (School club) Aid program to replace AFDC California High School Exit Exam California Institute of Technology (Pasadena, CA) Community-Based Instruction (program for SDC students) Special Day Class (program for severely handicapped students) Community Education Committee California English Language Development Test Cross-Cultural Language Acquisition Development California Reading Association California Standards Test California State University Career Technical Education District Advisory Committee Duarte Area Resource Team District English Language Advisory Committee Duarte High School Duarte Unified School District Duarte High School/Citrus College Early College Program Explicit Direct Instruction Campus online communications system used at DHS English Language Advisory Committee English Language Development English Language Learner English Only Early Release Day Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 245 ERWC ESEA ESLR FEP GSA JPL KIOSK LCFF LCAP LVN LEP LTEL MAD MIT NEMO PLC PI PTSA R-FEP ROP RSP SARC SAT SEI SEPA Grant SSC SLOs SMART Board SPARK SPSA SRI STEM TESS VAPA Y2Y Expository Reading and Writing Curriculum Elementary and Secondary Education Act Expected Schoolwide Learning Results (replaced by SLOs) Fluent English Proficiency Gay-Straight Alliance Jet Propulsion Laboratory (Pasadena, California) Comprehensive after school tutoring program established in 2012 Local Control Funding Formula Local Control Accountability Plan La Vida Nueva (school club) Limited English Proficiency Long Term English Learner Monrovia-Arcadia-Duarte School District Mount Olive Innovation and Technology High School (alternative program) No Excuses Math Opportunity (after-school tutoring program) Professional Learning Communities Program Improvement Parent Teacher Student Association Redesignation Fluent English Proficiency Regional Opportunity Program Resource Specialist Program Student Accountability Report Card Scholastic Achievement Test Specialized English Instruction School Site Council Student Learning Outcomes Acronym used at DHS to remember the DHS SLOs Single Plan for Student Achievement Scholastic Reading Inventory Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Total Educational Systems Support Visual And Performing Arts Youth To Youth (school club) Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 246 WASC Process/Work Calendar Date Task Product September 2012 Faculty Meeting Overview September 2012 Faculty Meeting Review Data October 2012 October 2012 Faculty Meeting Faculty Meeting ESLRs/SLOs Critical Needs Assessment November 2012 Faculty Meeting December 2012 Home Groups Review data and critical academic needs Review data and critical academic areas Understanding of WASC Process Data Analysis for Chapter 1 Revised SLOs 2 or 3 areas of critical academic needs correlated with SLOs Any additional information December 2012 Coordinator, Administration Faculty Meeting January 2013 Groups Involved February 2013 Faculty Meeting in Focus Groups February 2013 Leadership Team March 2013 Coordinator, Administration Faculty Meeting in Focus Groups March2013 March 2013 Coordinator Training Review WASC Progress and discuss focus groups Review Chapters 2 and 3 – Summary of Follow-up from last WASC visit Review critical academic areas and Chapters 2 and 3 Coordinator Training Begin Chapter 4 WASC Leadership Review Chapter Any additional information or concerns per department Revision of Calendar Add any pertinent information Add any pertinent information Finalize critical academic needs Revision of Calendar Document self study info per criterion Add any Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 247 Meeting One April 2013 Home Groups Chapter 4 data gathering April 2013 Faculty Meeting in Focus Groups Continue Chapter 4 May 2013 Faculty Meeting in Focus Groups Continue Chapter 4 June 2013 Department Chair Meeting June 2013 August 2013 August 2013 August 2013 Review Chapter 4 and begin draft of Action Plan WASC Leadership Review Chapter Meeting 2-3 with entire leadership team and share beginning of action plan WASC Leadership Review of WASC Meeting Process Faculty Meeting Review of WASC Process; review of formatted Chapter 1-3 Department Chair Meeting Review Chapter 4, continue draft of Action Plan September 2013 WASC Leadership Review of Meeting formatted Chapters 1-4 September 2013 Faculty Meeting Review formatted Chapter 4 September 2013 Students Home Convene Group student home group and review purpose pertinent information Worksheet with information to bring to focus groups Document self study info per criterion Document selfstudy info per criterion Add any pertinent information Add any pertinent information Calendar for coming year Calendar for coming year; make any corrections necessary Draft of Action Plan Make any corrections necessary Make any corrections necessary Overview of WASC process Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 248 September 2013 Parent Home Group September 2013 Department Chair Meeting September 2013 Coordinator, Administration October 2013 Faculty Meeting – Focus Groups October 2013 October 2013 October 2013 October 2013 November 2013 November 2013 November 2013 December 2013 January 2014 (2 meetings) January 2014 January 2014 Convene parent home group and review purpose Continue Action Plan Coordinator Training Discussion of Action Plan Overview of WASC process Draft of Action Plan Revise Calendar Make any needed additions Department Finish Actions Action Plan Chair Meeting Plan update WASC Leadership Review of Action Action Plan Meeting Plan update Student Home Review Chapters Update as Group 1-3 needed Parent Home Review Chapters Update as Group 1-3 needed Faculty Meeting Review of Action Present updated Plan draft of Action Plan Student Home Review Chapter Update as Group 4 needed Parent Home Review Chapter Update as Group 4 needed Department Discussion of Revise and Chair Meeting progress finish Action Plan Home Groups Work on Departments Department develop action Action Plan plan to support DHS action plan WASC Leadership Review WASC Update as Meeting Action Plan needed Student Home Review Action Present Action Group Plan Plan and review WASC process Parent Home and what we Group have accomplished Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 249 February 2014 Staff Meeting Parent Home Group Student Home Group March 2014 WASC Leadership Present WASC Team document March 2014 Student Home Group Parent Home Group Staff Meeting March 2014 March 2014 March 2014 Present draft document Mock Run Through Mock Run Through Staff Mock Run Through Understanding of WASC process and expectations of visiting committee Review process and expectations of visiting committee Visiting Procedures Visiting Procedures Visiting Procedures VISITING COMMITTEE ARRIVES Focus on Learning 2014- Duarte High School 250