JICA ’s Strategic Plan in

<Summary version>
JICA’s Strategic Plan 2014-2020
in Nature Conservation Sector
As of October. 14, 2014
Mr. SHISHIDO Kenichi
Deputy Director General for Nature Conservation,
Global Environment Department,
Japan International Cooperation Agency
Goal & Strategic Objectives
Overall Goal of JICA
Harmonization between Nature Conservation
and Human Activities
4 Strategic Objectives of JICA
Sustainable Forest
Management
For
Global Warming
(REDD plus)
For
Strengthening
Resilience
Sustainable
Natural
Resources
Usage in
Marginal
Community
Biodiversity
Conservation
UNCCD
UNCBD
3 International Agenda
UNFCCC
Mitigation
Adaptation
+RAMSAR , UNESCO/MAB etc.
Objectives & Approach
4 Strategic Objectives
Sustainable Forest
Management
For
Global Warming
(REDD plus)
For
Strengthening
Resilience
• To strengthen “Readiness of
REDD+ (MRV, Pilot activity
etc.)” in tropical countries
• To collaborate with private
sector in carbon business &
CSR
• To introduce appropriate
methodology to mitigate
Natural Disaster (Watershed
Management, Costal Protection)
• To introduce mechanism such as
PES(Payment for Ecosystem
Services)
Sustainable
Natural
Resources
Usage
Biodiversity
Conservation
• To improve livelihood
activities in venerable
community of Arid or Semiarid countries through
sustainable manner.
• To improve management of
Protected Area and Buffer zone
through collaborative
management
• To mobilize mechanism such as
PES(Payment for Ecosystem
Services)
Expected Outcome toward 2020
4 Strategic Objectives
Sustainable Forest
Management
For
Global Warming
(REDD plus)
For
Strengthening
Resilience
Sustainable
Natural
Resources
Usage
Biodiversity
Conservation
Indicator (tentative)
●Readiness Support in 11 countries and
2 regional organization
●Forest Inventory for 4,500,000km2
●REDD Plan for 750,000km2 (75 Mt ~/ year)
●5 Pilot REDD+ Projects with Private Sector
●Capacity Building for about 2,000 Person
Expected Outcome toward 2020
4 Strategic Objectives
Sustainable Forest
Management
For
Global Warming
(REDD plus)
For
Strengthening
Resilience
Indicator (tentative)
Sustainable
Natural
Resources
Usage
Biodiversity
Conservation
Priority Region/Countries
4 Strategic Objectives
Sustainable Forest
Management
For
Global Warming
(REDD plus)
For
Strengthening
Resilience
Sustainable
Natural
Resources
Usage
Biodiversity
Conservation
Sahel/Sahara
Region
Focal country
Other
Venerable
Countries
Latin America
Priority Program
Asia
Asia-Pacific
(Venerable
Area)
Africa
Latin America
(Watershed
Management)
(Central &
South Africa)
Amazon
Component & Budget
Major Component
Budget(2014-2020):
900 million USD
• Policy Support
<tentative estimation>
• Capacity Building
Technical
Cooperation
• Awareness / Advocacy
300 million
USD
• Research / Development
Yen Loan
550 million
USD
• Livelihood Improvement
Grant Aid
50 million
USD
• Networking
• South-south cooperation
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JICA’s Contribution to Aichi Targets
Widespread contribution to Aichi Targets
Aichi Target
1
2
4
5
7
8
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
JICA Project in field of
Biodiversity Conservation
◎●●●●●●●●
People recognize the value of and actions for biodiversity.
Integrate the value of biodiversity into national/regional plans, and into the national
◎●●●●
accounts and reporting system when appropriate.
All involved parties should implement plans for sustainable production and
◎●
consumption.
Reduce the loss of natural habitats including forests at least by half and close to
●●●●●●
zero if possible, and noticeably reduce their degradation and fragmentation.
Sustainably managed agriculture, aquaculture and forestry.
◎●
Reduce pollution to non-harmful levels.
◎
Minimize adverse effects on ecosystems such as coral reefs that are vulnerable to
◎●
climate change or acidification of the oceans.
17% of inland areas and 10% of ocean areas are conserved by protected areas, etc. ◎◎◎◎◎◎●●●
Prevent the extinction or decline of threatened species.
●●●●●
Maintain the diversity of the genes of crops and livestock animals, and minimize
◎
their loss.
Provide, restore, and conserve the benefits of nature.
◎●
Contribute to climate change mitigation and adaptation through the restoration of at
◎●
least 15% of degraded ecosystem.
Enforce and operate the Nagoya Protocol on ABS.
●
The contracting parties develop and implement an effective and participatory
●●
national strategy.
Respect and mainstream traditional knowledge.
●●●
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Improve knowledge and science and technology on biodiversity.
◎◎◎●●●
◎：Main Target ●：Relative Target
Biodiversity Conservation
JICA’s strength
 Effective synergy among types of JICA’s cooperation
menu (Loan, Grant, Technical cooperation etc.)
 Capacity building for counterparts by collaboration with
experts and trainings
 South-south cooperation for experts and trainings
Further challenges
 Effective collaboration with other donors / international
organizations (bilateral / multilateral organizations)
 Review of JICA’s achievement at COPs 13-15, and
propose the recommendations after the year of 2020
9