GLOBAL INSIGHT W E E K L Y T : O
Transcription
GLOBAL INSIGHT W E E K L Y T : O
R B C W E A LT H M A N A G E M E N T GLOBAL INSIGHT W E E K L Y N OV E M B E R 1 4 , 2 0 1 4 A C LO S E R LO O K Tech: Out With the Old, In With the New Kelly Bogdanov – San Francisco Companies that dominate the technology sector in coming years may be quite different than the companies that led just a few years ago. Investors should align portfolios accordingly. Seismic shifts are occurring within the global technology sector. It is transitioning from a PC-centric world (“old tech”) to a mobile- and cloud-centric world (“new tech”). The Coming Surge in Mobile Data Traffic Is Transforming the Technology Sector Forecast Global Mobile Data Traffic in Exabytes (1 EB = 1 Billion Gigabytes) This is upending not only how we communicate and consume information, but also is changing the composition of the tech sector. 200 For more than two decades, the sector has been dominated by companies geared toward PCs. But as the PC market share dwindled from 83% of the personal device market in 2006 to 33% in 2013 (and dropping), many of those companies have become laggards. 120 On the other side, companies geared toward “new tech”— mobile data (including video), innovative personal devices, big data, and cloud computing—are fast becoming the leaders. Many “new tech” firms will likely benefit from the explosion in global mobile data traffic that is expected to occur within this decade. While it should surge roughly 70% from 2013 to 2014, it could skyrocket more than 900% by 2018 (see chart). With that data surge and advancements in other emerging tech areas, we expect creative destruction to rear its head. Companies that aren’t positioned properly—those still aligned with the “old tech” PC-centric world—should find their growth rates and relevance diminished. Click here for authors’ contact information. For Important Disclosures, see page 6. 180 190.3 160 140 129.7 100 80 84.0 60 40 20 0 52.2 17.9 2013 31.1 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E Source - RBC Capital Markets, Cisco VNI Report (2014). Data includes mobile video streaming. M A R K ET P U L S E 3 U.S. M&A headed for a record-breaking year? 3 Time for caution with Canadian preferred shares 3 Euro area GDP growth inches its way back 4 Does Shinzo Abe have a trick up his sleeve? Adjust Portfolios Toward “New Tech” This certainly has major implications for investment portfolios. RBC Capital Markets LLC Chief U.S. Market Strategist Jonathan Golub believes it’s important for investors to distinguish between “old” and “new” tech stocks. He is “quite positive on new tech and new economy companies” and would bias tech holdings in portfolios toward these types of stocks. Specifically, he favors companies that are well-positioned to capitalize on advancements in the following subsectors: data storage, devices, Internet, semiconductors, and software. Cloud software plays seem particularly attractive considering growth in cloud center data traffic is expected to greatly exceed non-cloud traffic (see chart). Cloud Data Center Traffic Is Expected to Grow Faster Than Non-Cloud Traffic Global Data Traffic in Zettabytes (1 ZB = 1 Trillion Gigabytes) Cloud Traffic Non-Cloud Traffic 5.3 4.2 3.2 2.4 1.8 1.2 1.4 2012 1.6 2013E 1.8 2014E 2.2 2.0 2015E 2016E 2.4 2017E Source - RBC Capital Markets, Gartner We believe it’s prudent to scrutinize tech holdings within portfolios and align them more toward “new tech” to take advantage of these seismic shifts. In our view, “new tech” stocks seem positioned to outperform over the longer term, while “old tech” stocks are at risk of underperforming or languishing. W H AT ’ S M O V I N G M A R K ET S Keep an Eye on Russia and Ukraine The oil market continues to inflict pain on energy investors. As WTI and Brent crude oil fell roughly 4% for the week, the U.S. and Canadian energy sectors declined 2.0% and 1.5%, respectively. Uncertainty about whether OPEC will cut production at its November 27 meeting weighed on the oil market, as did Mexico’s disclosure it has hedged 2015 production at $76.40/bbl. RBC Capital Markets LLC Technical Analyst Bob Dickey believes it could take months or quarters for energy stocks to bottom and form a base that would provide a timely buying opportunity. Separately, ongoing tensions between Russia and Ukraine are on our radar. Skirmishes between the Novorossiya (antiKiev) army and Ukrainian forces have occurred almost daily in eastern Ukraine since the so-called ceasefire agreement in early September. The Russian and Ukrainian currencies have been hit hard as more market participants come to realize the strife is unlikely to end anytime soon (see chart). Recent Tensions Between Russia and Ukraine Have Pressured Their Currencies Further YTD % Change in Currencies vs. the U.S. Dollar 0% -5% -10% -15% -20% -25% -30% -35% -40% Russian Ruble -45% -50% Ukrainian Hryvnia Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov Source - RBC Wealth Management, Bloomberg; data through 11/13/14 This conflict could create volatility for global equity markets if: (1) a full-throttle civil war resumes, (2) tit-for-tat sanctions escalate, or (3) Russia’s financial strains mount. GLOBAL INSIGHT WEEKLY November 14, 2014 2 Kelly Bogdanov – San Francisco; Alana Awad – Toronto ■ ■ ■ ■ Merger & acquisition (M&A) activity picked up as Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway agreed to buy Procter & Gamble’s Duracell battery unit in a stock swap valued at $4.7B. Also, news agencies reported preliminary merger discussions between oil services giants Halliburton and Baker Hughes and between toy company Hasbro and motion picture firm DreamWorks. U.S. M&A volume has surged 57% versus last year to $1.77T. Year-end deals could push the total above the $1.84T all-time high reached in 2007. We view this as a sign that corporate boards have confidence in the economy. On a sector basis, consumer non-cyclicals, communications, and energy have recorded the highest volume levels so far this year. In fixed income, as oil prices have dropped in recent months, we have seen the relative spread on U.S. dollar high yield energy names move significantly wider compared to the broader high yield market. On average, high yield energy names currently trade roughly 200 basis points (bps) wider than the overall market compared to a year-to-date average of 77 bps (see chart). U.S. High Yield Energy Sector Spread vs. U.S. High Yield Spread 705 105 655 100 605 199 bps 555 95 spread 90 505 46 bps spread 455 Price ($) ■ The U.S. equity market has a pre-holiday feel to it even though the holidays are still weeks away. Volume is subdued, the Q3 earnings season is largely over, and market participants are searching for catalysts. Furthermore, following the S&P 500’s 9.5% surge since the mid-October low, sentiment is complacent. Energy High Yield Names Trade Much Wider Than the Market Spread (bps) U N I T E D S T AT E S 85 405 80 355 305 Jul 2014 Aug 2014 Sep 2014 Oct 2014 Nov 2014 75 Crude Oil (right axis) US High Yield Index Spread (left axis) US High Yield Energy Index Spread (left axis) Source - RBC Dominion Securities, Bloomberg; data through 11/13/14 has been challenged by the number of moving parts on the story and uncertainty with respect to how lower interchange fees will impact the company. ■ Bond investors are struggling to balance decent North American data with the uncertainty of the eurozone, Japanese, and Chinese economies. The 5- to 30-year component of the Government of Canada curve traded marginally higher by 2–3 bps. The Canadian dollar recovered from its 5-year low, strengthening by CA$0.01. ■ The Canadian Preferred Share Total Return Index continues to touch new highs and we worry that valuations are looking stretched. Investors should hold high coupon perpetual preferred shares as the large dividend would likely cushion losses should the market correct. Be wary of securities trading at a large premium to the call price as issuers are beginning to redeem higher coupon issues. Patient investors that refrain from adding exposure to this market may be rewarded as a correction could emerge. Entry into the high yield energy space should be made with caution. The possibility for further spread widening is likely if oil prices remain low or decline further. Investors should look for specific instances of oversold, higher-quality names for investment opportunities. CANADA Patrick McAllister & Eric Lafortune – Toronto ■ ■ The S&P/TSX Composite continued to edge higher and now sits roughly 8% above the low ebb of the September– October correction. While the materials and energy subindexes are over 15% and 20% below their 52-week highs, respectively, the balance of the 10 sector sub-indexes are generally within 2% of their respective highs. Shares in Aimia lagged after management delivered preliminary 2015 guidance that disappointed investors who were hoping for higher growth from the company’s core Aeroplan platform. Visibility on normalized earnings GLOBAL INSIGHT WEEKLY EUROPE Frédérique Carrier & Davide Boglietti – London ■ European equity markets finished the week in positive territory, but close to the previous week’s levels. The STOXX Europe 600 increased 0.1% to 335.63. The uncertain outlook for commodity prices was again the main reason for the energy and commodity sectors’ poor performance and their negative contribution to the market’s performance. The telecom sector was the best performer, thanks to better-than-expected results from Vodafone in November 14, 2014 3 most of the European countries where it operates. Other defensive sectors, including health care, outperformed the market. ■ ■ Germany and France Move Back to Positive QoQ GDP Growth; Eurozone Grows by 0.2% Quarter-Over-Quarter % Change in GDP Growth Euro area GDP increased by 0.2% q/q in Q3, better than the 0.1% the market expected. Mixed trends were again seen among eurozone countries. The main positive news came from France, where the economy increased by 0.3% q/q. This was predominantly due to higher public consumption, while investments and consumer demand remained anaemic. Germany avoided recession, with growth of 0.1% q/q, while Italy was confirmed to be back in technical recession after the economy contracted by 0.1% q/q in Q3 on the heels of a decline of 0.2% in Q2. Mark Carney, Bank of England (BoE) governor, presented weak forecasts for U.K. inflation in the BoE’s quarterly report. Falling commodity prices and cheaper imports have continued to depress inflation figures that could probably fall below 1% in the next six months before creeping up to the 2% target the BoE hopes to reach by the end of the forecast period in 2017. 0.3 ■ Japanese stocks, benefitting recently from a further selloff in the yen, which has been remarkably weak against the dollar, received a somewhat unexpected boost on unconfirmed reports that Prime Minister Shinzo Abe may call a snap election in December, two years earlier than his current term is due to end. If so, this might be a move to extend his mandate while his popularity rating remains relatively high. One reason for the positive equity reaction was a report that another hike in Japan’s sales tax may be postponed to 2017. The tax was raised earlier in the year to 8% from 5%. GLOBAL INSIGHT WEEKLY 0.2 Q4 2013 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 Q1 2014 -0.2 Q2 2014 -0.1 Q3 2014 Source - RBC Wealth Management, Bloomberg ■ China’s economic growth target, currently at 7.5%, may be set to a lower level in 2015. Reports suggest the central leading group for financial and economic affairs has discussed targets of 7%, 7.3%, and 7.5%. Data for October showed a slower economy. Industrial production rose by 7.7% y/y, among the lowest readings since 2009. China Development Bank forecast the economy to grow by 7.4% in 2014. ■ South Korea kept its benchmark rate at 2%, having lowered the rate in August and October. The competitiveness of the country’s exports has been undermined by the persistent weakness of the yen. Indonesia kept its benchmark rate at 7.5% in the central bank’s first decision since President Joko Widodo took office. ■ Reserve Bank of Australia Assistant Governor Christopher Kent noted that Fed tightening may result in “a further depreciation of the Australian dollar, which remains above most estimates of its fundamental value, particularly given the substantial declines in commodity prices.” However, he also noted that “growth will continue to be a bit below trend for a time, picking up gradually to be a bit above trend pace by 2016.” Jay Roberts – Hong Kong Asian equities rose during the week. The MSCI AC Asia Pacific Index has recovered approximately half of the losses incurred during the steep sell-off in September and early October. The index is flat for the year. 0.4 0 0 A S I A PA C I F I C ■ Eurozone Germany France Italy Q3 2014 Street Consensus 0.8 November 14, 2014 4 M A R K ET S C O R E C A R D Data as of November 14, 2014 Equities (local currency) Level S&P 500 1 Week MTD YTD 12 Mos Govt Bonds (bps chg) Yield 1 Week MTD YTD 12 Mos 2,039.82 0.4% 1.1% 10.4% 13.9% U.S. 2-Yr Tsy 0.512% 1.3 2.1 13.2 22.2 17,634.74 0.3% 1.4% 6.4% 11.1% U.S. 10-Yr Tsy 2.319% 2.1 -1.7 -71.0 -37.1 NASDAQ 4,688.54 1.2% 1.2% 12.3% 18.0% Canada 2-Yr 1.011% -0.9 -1.2 -12.6 -9.5 Russell 2000 1,173.80 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 5.6% Canada 10-Yr 2.036% 0.9 -1.2 -72.2 -51.8 S&P/TSX Comp 14,843.10 1.0% 1.6% 9.0% 10.5% U.K. 2-Yr 0.565% -7.2 -9.0 0.1 12.1 FTSE All Share 3,555.51 1.3% 1.5% -1.5% 0.2% U.K. 10-Yr 2.116% -8.6 -13.1 -90.6 -63.9 Dow Industrials (DJIA) STOXX Europe 600 335.63 0.1% -0.3% 2.2% 4.1% Germany 2-Yr -0.043% 1.7 1.3 -25.6 -14.8 9,252.94 -0.4% -0.8% -3.1% 1.1% Germany 10-Yr 0.785% -3.2 -5.6 -114.4 -91.6 24,087.38 2.3% 0.4% 3.4% 6.4% 2,478.82 2.5% 2.4% 17.1% 18.0% Nikkei 225 17,490.83 3.6% 6.6% 7.4% 17.6% India Sensex 28,046.66 0.6% 0.6% 32.5% 37.5% 3,315.67 0.9% 1.3% 4.7% 3.9% Brazil Ibovespa 51,772.40 -2.7% -5.2% 0.5% -3.1% Mexican Bolsa IPC 43,372.01 -2.8% -3.7% -15.8% 7.6% Commodities (USD) Price German DAX Hang Seng Shanghai Comp Singapore Straits Times Gold (spot $/oz) MTD YTD 12 Mos Rate U.S. Dollar Index 87.53 1 Week MTD YTD 12 Mos -0.1% 0.7% 9.4% 8.0% CAD/USD 0.89 0.4% -0.1% -5.8% -7.2% USD/CAD 1.13 -0.4% 0.2% 6.2% 7.8% EUR/USD 1.25 0.6% 0.0% -8.9% -6.9% GBP/USD 1.57 -1.2% -2.0% -5.3% -2.5% AUD/USD 0.88 1.3% -0.5% -1.9% -6.1% USD/CHF 0.96 -0.7% -0.4% 7.4% 4.6% 1,189.23 1.0% 1.3% -1.4% -7.6% USD/JPY 116.24 1.4% 3.5% 10.4% 16.2% 16.31 3.3% 0.9% -16.2% -21.5% EUR/JPY 145.60 2.0% 3.5% 0.6% 8.2% Silver (spot $/oz) Copper ($/ton) 1 Week Currencies 6,724.50 -1.0% -0.5% -8.8% -3.8% EUR/GBP 0.80 1.8% 2.1% -3.7% -4.6% Oil (WTI spot/bbl) 75.82 -3.6% -5.9% -23.0% -19.1% EUR/CHF 1.20 -0.2% -0.4% -2.1% -2.6% Oil (Brent spot/bbl) 79.65 -4.5% -7.2% -28.1% -26.6% USD/SGD 1.30 0.6% 0.9% 2.7% 3.9% 4.06 -7.9% 4.9% -3.9% 12.7% USD/CNY 6.13 0.1% 0.3% 1.3% 0.6% 325.37 4.2% 2.1% -7.5% -10.6% USD/BRL 2.60 1.7% 5.0% 10.1% 12.4% Natural Gas ($/mmBtu) Agriculture Index Source - Bloomberg. Note: Equity returns do not include dividends, except for the German DAX. Bond yields in local currencies. Copper and Agriculture Index data as of Thursday’s close. Dollar Index measures USD vs. six major currencies. Currency rates reflect market convention (CAD/USD is the exception). Currency returns quoted in terms of the first currency in each pairing. Data as of 9:34 pm GMT 11/14/14. Examples of how to interpret currency data: CAD/USD 0.89 means 1 Canadian dollar will buy 0.89 U.S. dollar. CAD/USD -7.2% return means the Canadian dollar fell 7.2% vs. the U.S. dollar year to date. USD/JPY 116.24 means 1 U.S. dollar will buy 116.24 yen. USD/JPY 16.2% return means the U.S. dollar rose 16.2% vs. the yen year to date. U P CO M I N G EV E N TS SUN, NOV 16 TUE, NOV 18 WED, NOV 19, cont. THU, NOV 20, cont. Japan Q3 GDP (2.2% q/q ann.) Eurozone ZEW Surveys Japan Trade Balance (-¥1043.7B) Germany/France Markit PMIs Japan Dept. Store Sales Germany ZEW Surveys Eurozone ECB Current Acct. U.S. Markit Manuf. PMI (56.5) MON, NOV 17 U.K. RPI (2.3% y/y) BoE MPC meeting minutes U.S. CPI (1.6% y/y, core 1.8% y/y) China Property Prices U.K. CPI (1.2% y/y, core 1.6% y/y) Fed meeting minutes U.S. Existing Home Sales (5.15M) Eurozone Trade Balance U.S. PPI (1.2% y/y) THU, NOV 20 U.S. Leading Index (0.5% m/m) U.S. Industrial Prod. (0.2% m/m) WED, NOV 19 Eurozone Markit Manuf. PMI (50.9) FRI, NOV 21 Canada Int'l Security Trans. China HSBC Manuf. PMI Eurozone Markit Services PMI (52.4) Canada CPI (2.0% y/y, core 2.2% y/y) Canada Existing Home Sales BoJ meeting Eurozone Markit Comp. PMI (52.3) All data reflect Bloomberg consensus forecasts where available GLOBAL INSIGHT WEEKLY November 14, 2014 5 AUTHORS Kelly Bogdanov – San Francisco, United States [email protected]; RBC Capital Markets, LLC. regardless of a firm’s own rating categories. Although RBC Capital Markets, LLC ratings of Top Pick (TP)/Outperform (O), Sector Perform (SP) and Underperform (U) most closely correspond to Buy, Hold/Neutral and Sell, respectively, the meanings are not the same because our ratings are determined on a relative basis (as described below). Patrick McAllister – Toronto, Canada [email protected]; RBC Dominion Securities Inc. Alana Awad – Toronto, Canada [email protected]; RBC Dominion Securities Inc. Eric Lafortune – Toronto, Canada [email protected]; RBC Dominion Securities Inc. Frédérique Carrier – London, United Kingdom [email protected]; Royal Bank of Canada Investment Management (UK) Ltd. Davide Boglietti – London, United Kingdom [email protected]; Royal Bank of Canada Investment Management (UK) Ltd. Jay Roberts – Hong Kong, China [email protected]; RBC Dominion Securities Inc. D I S C LO S U R E S A N D D I S C L A I M E R Analyst Certification All of the views expressed in this report accurately reflect the personal views of the responsible analyst(s) about any and all of the subject securities or issuers. No part of the compensation of the responsible analyst(s) named herein is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed by the responsible analyst(s) in this report. Important Disclosures In the U.S., RBC Wealth Management is comprised of RBC Capital Markets, LLC. In Canada, RBC Wealth Management includes, without limitation, RBC Dominion Securities Inc., which is a foreign affiliate of RBC Capital Markets, LLC. This report has been prepared by RBC Capital Markets, LLC. Alana Awad, Patrick McAllister, and Jay Roberts, employees of RBC Wealth Management USA’s foreign affiliate RBC Dominion Securities Inc.; and Davide Boglietti and Frédérique Carrier, employees of RBC Wealth Management USA’s foreign affiliate Royal Bank of Canada Investment Management (UK) Limited; contributed to the preparation of this publication. These individuals are not registered with or qualified as research analysts with the U.S. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and, since they are not associated persons of RBC Wealth Management, they may not be subject to NASD Rule 2711 and Incorporated NYSE Rule 472 governing communications with subject companies, the making of public appearances, and the trading of securities in accounts held by research analysts. In the event that this is a compendium report (covers six or more companies), RBC Wealth Management may choose to provide important disclosure information by reference. To access current disclosures, clients should refer to http://www. rbccm.com/GLDisclosure/PublicWeb/DisclosureLookup.aspx?EntityID=2 to view disclosures regarding RBC Wealth Management and its affiliated firms. Such information is also available upon request to RBC Wealth Management Publishing, 60 South Sixth St, Minneapolis, MN 55402. References to a Recommended List in the recommendation history chart may include one or more recommended lists or model portfolios maintained by RBC Wealth Management or one of its affiliates. RBC Wealth Management recommended lists include a former list called the Prime Opportunity List (RL 3), the Guided Portfolio: Prime Income (RL 6), the Guided Portfolio: Large Cap (RL 7), the Guided Portfolio: Dividend Growth (RL 8), the Guided Portfolio: Midcap 111 (RL9), the Guided Portfolio: ADR (RL 10), and the Guided Portfolio: Global Equity (U.S.) (RL 11). RBC Capital Markets recommended lists include the Strategy Focus List and the Fundamental Equity Weightings (FEW) portfolios. The abbreviation ‘RL On’ means the date a security was placed on a Recommended List. The abbreviation ‘RL Off’ means the date a security was removed from a Recommended List. Distribution of Ratings For the purpose of ratings distributions, regulatory rules require member firms to assign ratings to one of three rating categories - Buy, Hold/Neutral, or Sell - GLOBAL INSIGHT WEEKLY Rating Distribution of Ratings - RBC Capital Markets, LLC Equity Research As of September 30, 2014 Investment Banking Services Provided During Past 12 Months Count Percent Count Percent Buy [Top Pick & Outperform] Hold [Sector Perform] Sell [Underperform] 858 683 98 52.35 41.67 5.98 308 151 8 35.90 22.11 8.16 Explanation of RBC Capital Markets, LLC Equity Rating System An analyst’s “sector” is the universe of companies for which the analyst provides research coverage. Accordingly, the rating assigned to a particular stock represents solely the analyst’s view of how that stock will perform over the next 12 months relative to the analyst’s sector average. Although RBC Capital Markets, LLC ratings of Top Pick (TP)/Outperform (O), Sector Perform (SP), and Underperform (U) most closely correspond to Buy, Hold/Neutral and Sell, respectively, the meanings are not the same because our ratings are determined on a relative basis (as described below). Ratings: Top Pick (TP): Represents analyst’s best idea in the sector; expected to provide significant absolute total return over 12 months with a favorable risk-reward ratio. Outperform (O): Expected to materially outperform sector average over 12 months. Sector Perform (SP): Returns expected to be in line with sector average over 12 months. Underperform (U): Returns expected to be materially below sector average over 12 months. Risk Rating: As of March 31, 2013, RBC Capital Markets, LLC suspends its Average and Above Average risk ratings. The Speculative risk rating reflects a security’s lower level of financial or operating predictability, illiquid share trading volumes, high balance sheet leverage, or limited operating history that result in a higher expectation of financial and/or stock price volatility. Valuation and Price Target Impediments When RBC Wealth Management assigns a value to a company in a research report, FINRA Rules and NYSE Rules (as incorporated into the FINRA Rulebook) require that the basis for the valuation and the impediments to obtaining that valuation be described. Where applicable, this information is included in the text of our research in the sections entitled “Valuation” and “Price Target Impediment”, respectively. The analyst(s) responsible for preparing this research report received compensation that is based upon various factors, including total revenues of RBC Capital Markets, LLC, and its affiliates, a portion of which are or have been generated by investment banking activities of the member companies of RBC Capital Markets, LLC and its affiliates. Other Disclosures Prepared with the assistance of our national research sources. RBC Wealth Management prepared this report and takes sole responsibility for its content and distribution. The content may have been based, at least in part, on material provided by our third-party correspondent research services. Our third-party correspondent has given RBC Wealth Management general permission to use its research reports as source materials, but has not reviewed or approved this report, nor has it been informed of its publication. Our third-party correspondent may from time to time have long or short positions in, effect transactions in, and make markets in securities referred to herein. Our third-party correspondent may from time to time perform investment banking or other services for, or solicit investment banking or other business from, any company mentioned in this report. November 14, 2014 6 RBC Wealth Management endeavors to make all reasonable efforts to provide research simultaneously to all eligible clients, having regard to local time zones in overseas jurisdictions. In certain investment advisory accounts, RBC Wealth Management will act as overlay manager for our clients and will initiate transactions in the securities referenced herein for those accounts upon receipt of this report. These transactions may occur before or after your receipt of this report and may have a short-term impact on the market price of the securities in which transactions occur. RBC Wealth Management research is posted to our proprietary Web sites to ensure eligible clients receive coverage initiations and changes in rating, targets, and opinions in a timely manner. Additional distribution may be done by sales personnel via e-mail, fax, or regular mail. Clients may also receive our research via third-party vendors. Please contact your RBC Wealth Management Financial Advisor for more information regarding RBC Wealth Management research. Conflicts Disclosure: RBC Wealth Management is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a broker/dealer and an investment adviser, offering both brokerage and investment advisory services. RBC Wealth Management’s Policy for Managing Conflicts of Interest in Relation to Investment Research is available from us on our Web site at http://www.rbccm.com/GLDisclosure/PublicWeb/DisclosureLookup. aspx?EntityID=2. Conflicts of interests related to our investment advisory business can be found in Part II of the Firm’s Form ADV or the Investment Advisor Group Disclosure Document. Copies of any of these documents are available upon request through your Financial Advisor. We reserve the right to amend or supplement this policy, Part II of the ADV, or Disclosure Document at any time. The authors are employed by one of the following entities: RBC Wealth Management USA, a division of RBC Capital Markets, LLC, a securities broker-dealer with principal offices located in Minnesota and New York, USA; by RBC Dominion Securities Inc., a securities broker-dealer with principal offices located in Toronto, Canada; by RBC Investment Services (Asia) Limited, a subsidiary of RBC Dominion Securities Inc., a securities broker-dealer with principal offices located in Hong Kong, China; and by Royal Bank of Canada Investment Management (U.K.) Limited, an investment management company with principal offices located in London, United Kingdom. Research Resources This document is produced by the Global Portfolio Advisory Committee within RBC Wealth Management’s Portfolio Advisory Group. The RBC WM Portfolio Advisory Group provides support related to asset allocation and portfolio construction for the firm’s Investment Advisors / Financial Advisors who are engaged in assembling portfolios incorporating individual marketable securities. The Committee leverages the broad market outlook as developed by the RBC Investment Strategy Committee, providing additional tactical and thematic support utilizing research from the RBC Investment Strategy Committee, RBC Capital Markets, and third-party resources. The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”) and is licensed for use by RBC. Neither MSCI, S&P, nor any other party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classifications makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any of such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of their affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classifications have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages. Disclaimer The information contained in this report has been compiled by RBC Wealth Management, a division of RBC Capital Markets, LLC, from sources believed to be reliable, but no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made by Royal Bank of Canada, RBC Wealth Management, its affiliates or any other person as to its accuracy, completeness or correctness. All opinions and estimates contained in this report constitute RBC Wealth Management’s judgment as of the date of this report, are subject to change without notice and are provided in good faith but without legal responsibility. Past performance is not a guide to future performance, future returns are not guaranteed, and a loss of original capital may occur. Every province in Canada, state in the U.S., and most countries throughout the world have their own laws regulating the types of securities and other investment products which GLOBAL INSIGHT WEEKLY may be offered to their residents, as well as the process for doing so. As a result, the securities discussed in this report may not be eligible for sale in some jurisdictions. This report is not, and under no circumstances should be construed as, a solicitation to act as securities broker or dealer in any jurisdiction by any person or company that is not legally permitted to carry on the business of a securities broker or dealer in that jurisdiction. Nothing in this report constitutes legal, accounting or tax advice or individually tailored investment advice. This material is prepared for general circulation to clients, including clients who are affiliates of Royal Bank of Canada, and does not have regard to the particular circumstances or needs of any specific person who may read it. The investments or services contained in this report may not be suitable for you and it is recommended that you consult an independent investment advisor if you are in doubt about the suitability of such investments or services. To the full extent permitted by law neither Royal Bank of Canada nor any of its affiliates, nor any other person, accepts any liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this report or the information contained herein. No matter contained in this document may be reproduced or copied by any means without the prior consent of Royal Bank of Canada. Additional information is available upon request. To U.S. Residents: This publication has been approved by RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Member NYSE/FINRA/SIPC, which is a U.S. registered broker-dealer and which accepts responsibility for this report and its dissemination in the United States. RBC Capital Markets, LLC, is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Royal Bank of Canada and, as such, is a related issuer of Royal Bank of Canada. Any U.S. recipient of this report that is not a registered broker-dealer or a bank acting in a broker or dealer capacity and that wishes further information regarding, or to effect any transaction in, any of the securities discussed in this report, should contact and place orders with RBC Capital Markets, LLC. International investing involves risks not typically associated with U.S. investing, including currency fluctuation, foreign taxation, political instability and different accounting standards. To Canadian Residents: This publication has been approved by RBC Dominion Securities Inc. RBC Dominion Securities Inc.* and Royal Bank of Canada are separate corporate entities which are affiliated. *Member-Canadian Investor Protection Fund. ®Registered trademark of Royal Bank of Canada. Used under license. RBC Wealth Management is a registered trademark of Royal Bank of Canada. Used under license. To European Residents: Clients of United Kingdom subsidiaries may be entitled to compensation from the UK Financial Services Compensation Scheme if any of these entities cannot meet its obligations. This depends on the type of business and the circumstances of the claim. Most types of investment business are covered for up to a total of £50,000. The Channel Islands subsidiaries are not covered by the UK Financial Services Compensation Scheme; the offices of Royal Bank of Canada (Channel Islands) Limited in Guernsey and Jersey are covered by the respective compensation schemes in these jurisdictions for deposit taking business only. To Hong Kong Residents: This publication is distributed in Hong Kong by RBC Investment Services (Asia) Limited and RBC Investment Management (Asia) Limited, licensed corporations under the Securities and Futures Ordinance or, by Royal Bank of Canada, Hong Kong Branch, a registered institution under the Securities and Futures Ordinance. This material has been prepared for general circulation and does not take into account the objectives, financial situation, or needs of any recipient. Hong Kong persons wishing to obtain further information on any of the securities mentioned in this publication should contact RBC Investment Services (Asia) Limited, RBC Investment Management (Asia) Limited or Royal Bank of Canada, Hong Kong Branch at 17/Floor, Cheung Kong Center, 2 Queen’s Road Central, Hong Kong (telephone number is 2848-1388). To Singapore Residents: This publication is distributed in Singapore by RBC (Singapore Branch) and RBC (Asia) Limited, registered entities granted offshore bank status by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. This material has been prepared for general circulation and does not take into account the objectives, financial situation, or needs of any recipient. You are advised to seek independent advice from a financial adviser before purchasing any product. If you do not obtain independent advice, you should consider whether the product is suitable for you. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Copyright © RBC Capital Markets, LLC 2014 - Member NYSE/FINRA/SIPC Copyright © RBC Dominion Securities Inc. 2014 - Member CIPF Copyright © RBC Europe Limited 2014 Copyright © Royal Bank of Canada 2014 All rights reserved November 14, 2014 7