P O
Transcription
P O
PABLO OTTONELLO November 18, 2014 Department of Economics Columbia University Phone: (646) 5965841 Email: [email protected] New York, NY 10027 http://www.columbia.edu/~po2171 Placement Chair: Michael Riordan, email: [email protected] Placement Assistant: Shane Bordeau, (212) 854-6881, email: [email protected] EDUCATION 2015 (expected) 2012 2011 2006 PhD Economics Master of Philosophy Economics Master of Arts Economics B.A. Economics Columbia University Columbia University Columbia University Universidad de la Republica (Uruguay) FIELDS of SPECIALIZATION: Macroeconomics, International Economics Research Interests: Financial crises, unemployment, monetary policy, macroeconomic fluctuations, sovereign default, sudden stops. Job Market Paper: “Capital Unemployment, Financial Shocks, and Investment Slumps” Abstract: Recoveries from financial crises are characterized by low investment rates and declines in capital stocks. This paper constructs an equilibrium framework in which financial shocks have a persistent effect on aggregate investment. The key assumption is that physical capital is traded in a decentralized market with search frictions, generating ``capital unemployment.'' After a negative financial shock, the share of unemployed capital is high, and the economy dedicates more resources to absorbing existing unemployed capital into production, and less to accumulating new capital. An estimation of the model for the U.S. economy using Bayesian techniques shows that the model can generate the investment persistence and half of the output persistence observed in the Great Recession. Investment search frictions also lead to a different interpretation of the sources of business-cycle fluctuations, with a larger role for financial shocks, which account for 33% of output fluctuations. Extending the model to allow for heterogeneity in match productivity, the framework also provides a mechanism for procyclical capital reallocation, as observed in the data. PUBLICATIONS AND SUBMITTED PAPERS “Optimal Exchange Rate Policy under Collateral Constraint and Wage Rigidity” (2014), Revise and Resubmit (2nd round), Journal of International Economics. “Labor Market, Financial Crises and Inflation: Jobless and Wageless Recoveries” (2014), with Calvo, G. and F. Coricelli, NBER working paper 18480, under revision. 1 “Jobless Recoveries during Financial Crises: Is Inflation the Way Out?” (2013), with Calvo, G. and F. Coricelli, in Bauducco, S., L. Christiano and C. Raddatz, Macroeconomic and Financial Stability: Challenges for Monetary Policy, Central Bank of Chile. “Monetary and Fiscal Policies in a Sudden Stop: Is Tighter Brighter?” (2009), with Ortiz, A. Sturzenegger, F. and Talvi, E., in Cavallo, E. and A. Izquierdo, Dealing with International Credit Crunch: Policy Responses to Sudden Stops, IADB, 23-73. “Real Exchange Rate and Relative Prices: A Three-Good Approach” (2006), with Capurro, A. and Davies, G., Central Bank of Uruguay, Revista de Economía, Vol.13, No 2 (In Spanish, with English Summary). WORK IN PROGRESS “Sudden Stops, Market Exclusion and Default”, with Diego Perez. “Unemployment and Optimal Stabilization Policy”, with Javier Bianchi. “Sovereign Default and External Debt Dynamics”, with Mariana Garcia, Stephanie Schmitt-Grohé and Martín Uribe. WORK EXPERIENCE Summer 2014 Federal Reserve Bank of New York, PhD Summer Internship. September 2011-2014 Research Assistant for Professors Martín Uribe and Stephanie Schmitt-Grohé (Columbia University). September 2010-2014 Research Assistant for Professor Guillermo Calvo (Columbia University). 2004-2009 Research Economist at CERES, think tank located in Uruguay that specializes in the macroeconomic analysis Latin American economies, directed by Ernesto Talvi. TEACHING EXPERIENCE 2011, 2012, 2013 Instructor, Macroeconomics I (Master Level), Program in Economic Policy Management, School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University. Spring 2013 Teaching Assistant for International Monetary Theory and Policy, Professor Martín Uribe, Columbia University. Fall 2012 Teaching Assistant for Advanced Macroeconomics, Professor Michael Woodford, Columbia University. 2 Spring 2012 Teaching Assistant for Advanced Macroeconomics (PhD Level), Professor Martín Uribe, Columbia University. Fall 2006 Teaching Assistant for Advanced Econometrics, Professor Adrian Fernandez, Universidad de la Republica, Uruguay. Spring 2006 Teaching Assistant for Econometrics II, Professor Ana María Teja, Universidad de la Republica, Uruguay. HONORS AND AWARDS 2014 Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings, Selected Participant. 2014 Columbia University, Economics Department Dissertation Fellowship. 2013, 2014 Institute of Humane Studies Fellowship. 2013 Wueller Teaching Award for Best Teaching Assistant, Columbia University, Economics Department. 2012 Vickrey Prize (runner-up) for Best Paper by a 3rd year PhD student, Columbia University, Economics Department. 2009-present Columbia University, Economics Department Fellowship. SEMINAR AND CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS 2014: Federal Reserve Bank of New York. 2013: CEPR European Summer Symposium in International Macroeconomics (ESSIM), Izmir, Turkey; Workshop on Macroeconomics, Financial Frictions and Asset Prices, Pavia, Italy; IEA-BCU Roundtable, Montevideo, Uruguay. 2012: XVI Conference of the Central Bank of Chile; LACEA-LAMES 2012 Annual Meetings, Lima, Peru; IMF Jobs and Growth Seminar, Washington DC; EconCon 2012, Princeton University; Midwest Fall 2012 Macro Conference, University Colorado, Boulder. 2007: LACEA-LAMES 2007 Annual Meetings, Bogota, Colombia; Jornadas de Economía, Central Bank of Uruguay. REFEREE ACTIVITY Journal of International Economics, Economica. LANGUAGES Spanish (Native), English (Fluent), French (Fluent), Italian (Basic). NATIONALITY Uruguayan and Italian. 3 REFERENCES Martín Uribe (Sponsor) Professor of Economics Columbia University (212) 851-4008 [email protected] Stephanie Schmitt-Grohé Professor of Economics Columbia University (212) 851-4010 Michael Woodford John Bates Clark Professor of Political Economy Columbia University (212) 854-1094 [email protected] Guillermo Calvo Professor of Economics, International and Public Affairs Columbia University (212) 854-4264 [email protected] [email protected] Ricardo Reis Professor of Economics Columbia University (212) 851-4007 [email protected] 4