Daily newspaper
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Daily newspaper
QATAR | Page 28 SPORT | Page 10 INDEX QATAR 3 – 7, 26 – 28 REGION ARAB WORLD 8 8, 9 INTERNATIONAL 10 – 23 24, 25 COMMENT BUSINESS 1 – 3, 13 – 16 CLASSIFIED 4 – 13 SPORTS 1 – 12 DOW JONES QE NYMEX 17,672.60 11,698.86 45.59 -141.60 -0.79% -150.77 -1.27% -0.72 -1.55% Latest Figures d he R is bl TA 978 A 1 Q since in GULF TIMES pu QBRI in tieup to promote neuroscience in the region Bale nets winner as Ronaldo is sent off SUNDAY Vol. XXXV No. 9613 January 25, 2015 Rabia II 5, 1436 AH www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals Deputy Emir and PM offer condolences Metro ‘to ease traffic congestion in Doha’ InIn brief Brief QATAR | Weather Rise in temperature likely from Tuesday Fog is expected to hit life in the early morning from today, Qatar’s weather office said yesterday. There will be a gradual rise in temperature starting from Tuesday when the maximum is expected to be 25 degree Celsius. As the mercury is expected to climb further, the maximum temperature in the weekend will be in the range of 26-29 degree Celsius in Doha. The minimum temperature is expected to be between 15-18 degree Celsius. Starting from last night, the country is being affected by high pressure associated with the northwesterly wind, leading to strong wind and high seas. SPORT | Event Al-Attiyah expects ‘a great’ Qatar 2022 Car-racing champion Nasser al-Attiyah yesterday pledged his full support to World Cup 2022. Speaking to Al Kass TV, al-Attiyah expressed his confidence that World Cup 2022 would amaze the world “in all aspects”. He said that he expected an “exceptional opening ceremony” for that competition. Al-Attiyah said that Qatar’s infrastructure projects in preparation for the World Cup had been admired by the whole world. He added that Qatar had shown its excellence in organising sporting events with the way it is hosting the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship. He praised the Qatari handball team for the strong performance so far. QATAR | Property Seminar on real estate brokerage draft law The Ministry of Justice today holds a seminar on the new draft law of real estate brokerage. The seminar, organised by the Department of Real Estate Registration, aims to get acquainted with proposals of the stakeholders in the sector and their opinions to serve the profession and to end practice by unauthorised brokers and the consequent abuses committed by “outsiders”. EUROPE | Tension EU warns Russia over relations The European Union yesterday denounced rocket attacks that killed at least 30 people in Ukraine’s strategic Maruipol port, warning that the escalation in fighting will harm EU-Russia relations. Page 16 Qatar which is now in the process of building a massive rail network, including a metro, stands to gain much from the service, according to an expert HH the Deputy Emir Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad al-Thani offered condolences to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud, Crown Prince Muqrin bin Abdulaziz and Deputy Crown Prince Mohamed bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz al-Saud on the death of King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud in Riyadh yesterday. HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani also offered his condolences to the family of the late king. The Deputy Emir and the Prime Minister were received by Majid bin Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud and Qatar’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Sheikh Abdullah bin Thamer al-Thani, on their arrival at the Riyadh Airbase earlier. Pages 3, 8 Top banker ‘highly optimistic’ about Qatar despite oil drop By Pratap John Chief Business Reporter Q atar’s economy is very well diversified and the country’s major projects are government’s investments into the future, says International Islamic CEO Abdulbasit A al-Shaibei. “For most oil producers, the number one source of revenue is crude oil. So the oil price drop will obviously impact these countries. But the strengthening dollar will provide some sort of cushion, especially to those countries whose currencies have been pegged to the dollar,” al-Shaibei said in an interview with Gulf Times. The drop in oil price, he said, should boost many economies, especially in Europe and the US. “Europe is struggling. Many European countries face issues relating to growth. But the falling oil price should provide relief to these countries and help grow their economies. “Similarly in the US, consumer consumption accounts for about 75% of the country’s GDP. With lower oil price, there will be a growth in disposable income in the US, which will drive consumer consumption as well as economic growth,” al-Shaibei pointed out. Call to stop targeting media professionals T he Doha Centre for Media Freedom (DCMF) has called for the creation of a safer work environment for media persons after the Charlie Hebdo attack and warned against using the assault as a pretext to harass Muslim minorities in the West. DCMF affirmed that differences in the evaluation of media content should never be used to justify targeting media professionals. Further, it urged media corporations to commit themselves to professionalism and objectivity in their work. DCMF has recently organised a meeting to discuss the serious consequences of Charlie Hebdo incident and the wave of violence around the world that accompanied it. The participants at the meeting stressed unanimously that “what happened should not be used as a ruse to incite violence and hatred against a cross section of Arabs and Muslims, living in the West, or deprive them of their valid rights to freedom, dignity and respect”. Accordingly, they decided to form a follow-up committee to call for the building of local and international partnerships with all concerned parties to enhance the culture of dialogue and reject hatred. “Further, media professionals should adopt the language of reason to initiate an open and free dialogue among different people and faiths.” Al-Shaibei: International Islamic CEO Asked whether the lower oil price would force Qatar to review some of the major projects, the International Islamic CEO said: “I don’t think so. Qatar economy is very resilient. It can absorb shocks generated by the lower oil price. Impact, if any, will be very minimal. Also, our government is committed to infrastructure upgrade and other major projects. “These are not expenses…but are investments into Qatar’s future.” Al-Shaibei was “very much optimistic about Qatar in 2015”. He said: “Our economy is very well diversified….we have multiple streams of revenue…from our God-given natural resources and investments. “In 2008, when the global economy was in turmoil, we were on solid ground. It was great depression at that time; we did not even notice it.” On International Islamic’s proposed expansion plans, the CEO said: “We are still looking at different markets…eager to expand abroad…and are studying few proposals at hand. “We went to the Central Asia, North Africa and some other countries. That said, we cannot go everywhere, at one go. We are studying a few proposals… and hopefully, will pick up the right one. “In Qatar too, we are expanding. This year, we are hoping to open five new branches in Qatar. Geographically, we have to be everywhere in Qatar.” Al-Shaibei said he was encouraged by the response to the “second career day” hosted by the bank at the Sheraton last week. “I have seen many young Qataris, both male and female, attending our Qatarisation drive…and many came with a passion to pursue banking as a career. Many of these young Qataris are graduates. “We have an excellent career development programme for Qataris, which we do in association with the Ministry of Labour. The society has clearly recognised our Qatarisation initiative.” He said: “Currently we have a Qatarisation rate of about 40% in the top management level and an overall 20%. We wish to increase this further.” Page 4 By Joseph Varghese Staff Reporter A metro train can move around 60,000 people per hour in one direction which is equivalent to the traffic on 30 lanes in a road network or the number of passengers carried by some 30,000 cars, an expert in the field said yesterday. Qatar which is now in the process of building a massive rail network, including a metro, stands to gain much if the service is used properly by the public, he opined. Speaking exclusively to Gulf Times, Jitendra Tyagi, director of works, Delhi Metro Rail Corporation, (DMRC), India, said metro rail is safer, cheaper, faster and environment-friendly when compared to road transport in cities. Tyagi was in town to speak at a technical seminar organised by ANECX Qatar, an Indian expatriate organisation. According to him, Doha metro can help in easing the traffic congestion experienced in most parts of the city during peak hours and lead to development of areas far away from the city. Tyagi said: “A metro has great environment benefits and can bring down pollution levels in a big way as the engines work on electricity. A metro train can carry around 60,000 people per hour in one direction which in effect will take away thousands of cars and other passenger transport vehicles from the roads, thus cutting down environmental pollution and traffic congestion.” Jitendra Tyagi: Doha visit Grace wins Qatar Masters The official said that there were two reasons for constructing a metro rail. “One is when the road traffic becomes unmanageable; the other is when the project has been included in the development plan of a city which is called transit oriented development.” He explained: “If you extend the metro to distant places from the downtown, people will be interested in constructing houses or developing their own businesses in those areas so as to avoid the traffic congestion in the city. This will enable development of places away from a city. People will start establishing new businesses, offices, residential compounds, entertainment centres and other facilities in these areas and that is how the metro system serves as the engine of development.” However, he pointed out that metro stations would have to provide connectivity to nearby places that people wanted to reach. “Reliable and comfortable public transportation from the metro stations has to be part of the metro project as people cannot be asked to walk to their final destinations.” Tyagi pointed out that convenience, safety and affordability were the major advantages of a metro rail system. “People can get connected to different places in the city at a cheaper cost. It is faster than road transport in cities which witness heavy traffic. Moreover, it is very safe compared to road transport.” He admitted that even in cities where the metro was available, many people still preferred to travel in their own vehicles. “But in New Delhi, young people have shown great fascination for metro transport. They find it faster than road transport and less tiring than driving through the busy roads.” The Indian rail official said that about 2.5mn people travelled by Delhi Metro every day. “The number of cars on the city roads has come down in a big way. If the metro had not been in place, the whole city of Delhi would have come to a standstill now. Because of the metro, traffic congestion in the nation’s capital city has been reduced to a great extent. Now, Delhi is comparatively in a better position - transport wise - than Mumbai or other major cities in the country.” The metro train service was introduced to Delhi in 2002. Thousands in anti-Houthi protests T South Africa’s Branden Grace posing with the Commercial Bank Qatar Masters trophy at the Doha Golf Club yesterday. Grace prevailed by one shot over Scotland’s Marc Warren after shooting a 19-under par 269 to become the fourth South African winner of the tournament following Darren Fichardt (2003), Ernie Els (2005) and Retief Goosen (2007). To his left is Qatar Golf Association president Hassan al-Nuami, while Alfardan Group chairman Hussein al-Fardan applauds on his right. PICTURE: Jayaram Sport pages 11, 12 housands of Yemenis took to the streets yesterday in the biggest demonstrations yet against the Shia Houthi group, two days after President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi’s resignation left the country in political limbo. Houthi gunmen shot and wounded four people at a protest in the Red Sea port of Hodeida, residents said. In Sanaa, two intelligence agents were shot dead by gunmen on a motorbike, two security sources told Reuters. Witnesses said a crowd estimated at up to 10,000 people marched from Sanaa University towards Hadi’s home some 3km away and back, repeating chants denouncing both the Houthi group and Al Qaeda. Page 8 Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 3 QATAR Students taking part in the anti-smoking campaign. QCS launches ‘no smoking’ drive in schools, universities Q atar Cancer Society ( QCS) launched an anti-smoking awareness campaign last Wednesday for school and university students which highlighted the harmful effects of smoking. QCS began its campaign with a lecture by Dr Mahasen Okasha for 30 students of College of North Atlantic in Qatar which focused on the adverse effects of smoking. The QCS health education department also organised a lecture about smoking and its harmful effects in the Philippine International School in the presence of 700 students, teachers and school administrators. Dr Maha Othman of QCS spoke at the event about cancer in general, lung cancer and its causes in particular, pointing out that smoking cigarettes or other types of tobacco products such as cigars, pipes and shisha increased the chances of developing lung cancer. She also said that smoking could affect all members of the community, especially children, as they always seek to imitate their parents,which increased the chance of their smoking in the fu- ture. This also increases their vulnerability to cancer as children mingle with smokers often and may start smoking at the early stages of life, making them always susceptible to the disease. The sessions also stressed the need to educate the whole community about the serious consequences of smoking and its effects on the individual health and the people around the smokers. It underlined the fact that the smokers affected not only their health but also the health of all the people around them through passive smoking. Emir congratulates new Saudi king Deputy Emir, PM offer condolences HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani sent yesterday a cable of congratulations to King of Saudi Arabia Salman bin Abdul Aziz al-Saud, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, after Saudis pledged their allegiance to the new king. The Emir also sent cables of congratulations to Prince Muqrin bin Abdul Aziz on becoming the new Crown Prince and Deputy Prime Minister and Prince Mohamed bin Nayef bin Abdul Aziz al-Saud on being appointed Deputy Crown Prince, Second Deputy Prime and Minister of Interior. HH the Deputy Emir Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad al-Thani and HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani sent similar cables of congratulations. HH the Deputy Emir Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad al-Thani and HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani offered in Riyadh yesterday condolences to King of Saudi Arabia Salman bin Abdul Aziz al-Saud, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques; Crown Prince Muqrin bin Abdul Aziz and Deputy Crown Prince Mohamed bin Nayef bin Abdul Aziz al-Saud on the death of King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz al-Saud. HH the Deputy Emir who was accompanied by HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Interior and a number of their excellencies Cabinet members later left Riyadh. 4 Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 QATAR Career day International Islamic deputy CEO Jamal al-Jamal, Human Resources and General Services chief Ali al-Mesaifri and chief operating officer Ehab Eshehawi and senior executives screen young Qataris during the three-day ‘Career Day’ at the Sheraton. PICTURE: Shaji Kayamkulam Ooredoo Pehla subscribers to get cricket World Cup for free O oredoo announced yesterday that Mozaic TV will offer free access to the OSN Sports Cricket channel for all Pehla Variety customers until April 1 allowing cricket fans to enjoy the upcoming 2015 ICC Cricket World Cup. With the offer, subscribers to the Mozaic Pehla Variety package will receive the higher tier package - OSN Pehla Spice Plus, free of charge and includes the OSN Sports Cricket, together with Ten Cricket, OSN Sports 4, ITV Choice HD, Nat Geo Wild HD, Nat Geo HD, Nat Geo People HD, and Star Movies. The offer was extended to new and existing subscribers of Mozaic TV, together with a subscription to the Pehla Variety Package priced at QR70 per month, saving customers more than QR40 compared to OSN Pehla Spice Plus. With Next Generation Mozaic, cricket games can be viewed at the user’s preferred time, with features including series recording, live pause, and catch-up TV to avoid missing any of the action and even games played at nighttime. The 12th ICC Cricket World Cup will be hosted by Australia and New Zealand and kicks off on February 14 with 49 matches played across 14 venues all available in HD via Mozaic. Next Generation Mozaic TV customers can subscribe to the OSN Pehla Spice Variety package by pressing the blue button on their remote when watching OSN Sports Cricket channel 634. To subscribe to Mozaic TV, dial 111 or visit any Ooredoo Shop. Details of Ooredoo’s Mozaic TV services is available online at www. ooredoo.qa. 6 Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 QATAR Qatar’s minister holds talks in Davos QNA Davos H E the Minister of Economy and Commerce Sheikh Ahmed bin Jassim bin Mohamed al-Thani has met several world leaders and heads of major international companies on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum annual meeting in Davos. They included Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu and Swiss Minister of Economy Johann Schneider-Ammann. The Qatari minister and Turkish prime minister discussed bilateral relations and means of developing them, particularly in the economic, commerce, and investment fields. The Turkish premier praised his country’s ties with Qatar, pointing to the significant increase in investment and trade between them. HE the minister of economy expressed Qatar’s keenness on cementing economic partnerships between the two countries. In his meeting with the Swiss minister, HE the minister of economy and commerce discusses means to boost economic and investment relations between the two countries. Trade between Qatar and Switzerland was QR3.4bn in 2013, 5.1% of which is Qatari investments in Switzerland, while the Swiss investments in Qatar are represented in 15 companies wholly owned by Swiss businessmen in addition to 45 companies jointly owned by the two sides. The two ministers discussed steps necessary for implementing the free trade area agreement between GCC states and members of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA). The Minister of Economy and Commerce discussed with Chairman and Director of MasterCard Richard Haythornthwaite the company’s regional, global and local activities. Sheikh Ahmed reviewed with Chief Executive of Maersk Group Nils S Andersen economic issues and the company’s projects in Qatar. Anderson expressed the company’s intention to develop its business in Qatar in the light of country’s great economic development in various sectors. He also met Benoit Potier, Chief Executive Officer of Air Liquide, to discuss the regional and global economic situation and developments in Qatar’s economy and the business climate. HE the minister also attended an interactive session on ruling and managing trade, which dealt with developments in the World Trade Organisation, and the need to support the organisation’s programmes in light of developments that occurred after the last ministerial conference in Bali, in addition to the future of the Doha negotiations. Qatar-US ties reviewed HE the Minister of State for Defence Affairs Major General Hamad bin Ali al-Attiyah yesterday met in Doha the Commander of US Central Command General Lloyd J Austin III, and his accompanying delegation. During the meeting, the two sides exchanged views on matters of common concern, especially the developments in the region, and ways to strengthen relations between Qatar and the US. The meeting was attended by HE the Chief of Staff of the Qatari Armed Forces Maj Gen. Ghanim bin Shaheen alGhanim, US Ambassador Dana Shell Smith as well as a number of senior officers of the armed forces. HE Sheikh Ahmed bin Jassim bin Mohamed al-Thani meets ministers and officials attending the World Economic Forum annual meeting in Davos. HMC shortlisted for awards T he Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) has been shortlisted in three categories of the Arab Health Awards 2015. HMC submissions were shortlisted in Excellence in Patient Centred Care, Young Surgeon of the Year and Excellence in Radiology. HMC officials said it was a reflection of its commitment to providing the safest, most effective and most compassionate care to patients. The Arab Health Awards recognise outstanding achievements by individuals and organisations that have contributed to the growth and development of the healthcare industry in the Middle East. HMC’s Enaya Specialised Care Centre in Medical City has been shortlisted in the first award Kahramaa opinion poll on water quality T he Qatar General Electricity & Water Corporation (Kahramaa), in co-operation with the Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics, is launching an opinion poll on drinking water quality in the country. The poll is one of the activities of “Mayna Zain” initiative that Kahramaa undertakes under the patronage of its president Essa bin Hilal al-Kuwari, to highlight the high quality of drinking water supplied by the corporation. The opinion poll on water quality, the first step in the initiative, is an important tool to measure customers’ trust in Kahramaa water, a statement issued by the corporation said. Customer “centricity” is one of Kahramaa’s corporate values which place the customer at the heart of decision-making in the corporation. Customers can take part in the poll by visiting Kahramaa website www.km.com.qa and the Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics website www.qsa.gov. qa. Participants can enter their e-mail or phone number to answer a questionnaire that contains 12 questions. Mayna Zain initiative is an endeavour to increase customers’ trust in Kahramaa drinking water. Kahramaa said it exerts relentless efforts to maintain the high quality of drinking water it provides to customers. Kahramaa monitors and controls water at all stages - from production, to transmission, pumping stations and distribution networks until it reaches customer premises. It employs state-of-the-art technologies for quality control. Kahramaa said it welcomed the participation of all customers as every single feedback counts. The poll will take less than 5 minutes to complete. Kahramaa hopes to receive substantial boost with the participants’ support through their fair and honest feedback. category - Excellence in Patient Centred Care. This builds on Enaya’s recent success in the 2014 Hospital Build Awards for the Best Hospital Design in the Middle East and the Best Healing Environment. Formerly known as the Skilled Nursing Facility, it was officially renamed Enaya to highlight the scope of services offered since its recent refurbishment. Enaya offers patients multi-disciplinary care within the state-of-the-art facilities and amenities, providing a calmer environment for more therapeutic healing. Another HMC project shortlisted by the Arab Health Awards selection committee is MRIguided brachytherapy, which was entered into the Excellence in Radiology Award category. This project has led to signifi- cantly improved probability of cure compared to conventional brachytherapy practice by enabling individualised application technique and treatment planning for cervical cancer - one of the most common female malignancies and the world’s second cause of female cancer mortality. Another award category in which HMC has been shortlisted is the Young Surgeon of the Year in which Dr Tariq Abbas, a paediatric surgical specialist at HMC is one of the contenders. Dr Abbas has published in a large number of medical journals and has participated in many ongoing research projects focused on child health. He has also worked in the war-torn Darfur region of Sudan on an internationally-funded health project. Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 7 QATAR Citizens slam fines for parking violations T This illegally-built first floor of a villa, made using gypsum, in Madinat Khalifa, accomodates many tenants like many others in the area. PICTURE: Shaji Kayamkulam Unscrupulous agents thrive on ‘partitioned’ residences By Ramesh Mathew Staff Reporter T hough reports of exploitation of tenants of residences by unscrupulous real estate agents and others is not new for the country’s residents, it has reached a new high. Capitalising on the helplessness of the expatriates with limited or low incomes, such agents continue to ruthlessly dictate terms to customers. Residential properties across Doha continue to be in great demand despite massive residential compounds coming up in areas such as Wukair, Wakra and the Barwa properties in different locations. This is happening at a time when the municipal authorities have issued strict guidelines and instructions in the country’s newspapers against partitioning of villas A lot of residential properties, a majority of them old buildings, were vacated by their previous tenants in such areas as Farig Bin Omran and Madinat Khalifa as they moved to the accommodations provided by their employers. Capitalising on these developments, various groups of agents latched on to the buildings in the above locations and effected all kinds of partitioning that one could think of, in violation of all municipal guidelines on partitioning of villas. Potential tenants, mainly bachelors and low income families are asked to pay as much as QR2,500 for each room, built from cheap materials like gypsum and plywood, which provide absolutely no safety and security to the occupants, in the event of an untoward incident. This is happening at a time when the municipal authorities have issued strict guidelines and instructions in the country’s newspapers against partitioning of villas. Similar reports of unauthorised extensions on top of buildings are also coming in from different areas. An aerial survey will reveal the enormity of such additions in many localities. While it was hoped at the start of this year that there would be a fall in domestic rents across the country, the reports coming from such areas as Bin Omran and Madinat Khalifa are proving contrary to expectations. he absence of adequate parking facilities around many government offices and the “ruthless” imposition of fines on those leaving their vehicles in no-parking zones and other locations have come in for sharp criticism. The criticism was expressed by a number of nationals during a weekly talk on civic issues, broadcast on Qatar Radio earlier this week. People interviewed by the radio on the issue made a strong plea to the authorities to be a little more lenient towards those compelled to leave their vehicles in such places for very brief durations, say up to 15 minutes or so. They said such practices are resorted to by people only when there is no other option left. Some of those interviewed were apparently very vocal in their criticism of the traffic fines being imposed on those forced to leave their vehicles at the Hamad Hospital premises. Unable to find a place to park , several people leave their vehicles in such a way that they block the path of other vehicles. This is seen mostly between 8am and 2pm. Similar criticisms were also levelled against the fines being imposed on vehicles left behind by owners for short durations in West Bay’s Tower Zone, which experiences acute shortage of parking space. However, it has also been found that the upper levels of some of the multilevel parking facilities in the same area are lying under-utilised . While seeking an effective solution to the issue, participants suggested the traffic authorities to explore the possibility of introducing the system of issuing returnable tokens, against a nominal fee for those leaving vehicles in no-parking zones for short durations. They pointed out that if the owners did not return on time to take their vehicles back, fines could be levied at a specified rate for every 30 minutes. This could be effectively worked out, if proper monitoring is carried out in busy parking areas by security personnel, felt the citizens. Reacting to the radio discussion on parking woes, a resident said if those leaving vehicles in no-parking zones and blocking paths of others also leave behind their mobile numbers, the woes of affected customers would be drastically reduced. He said this practice is widely seen in some of the European Union countries. City residents also advocated imposing a fee for parking in all open grounds near government offices which are currently used for the purpose. This, they felt, would prevent many vehicle owners from misusing these facilities. Participants in the CEO Forum. Msheireb Properties hosts forum for top contractors Msheireb Properties hosted a CEO Forum attended by the leading contractors and consultants engaged in Msheireb’s Downtown Doha project. The objective of the forum was to encourage the leaders of all the firms to exchange views about the project, to share best practice, and to identify areas where closer collaboration could deliver greater benefits and results. The forum, believed to be the first-of-its-kind in the real estate industry, produced a lively and constructive discussion across a broad range of issues. Delegates who attended were unanimous in their welcoming of such an opportunity to discuss the project with their partners. Abdulla Hassan al-Mehshadi, CEO of Msheireb Properties, commented: “It was an extremely useful session and helped us to identify a number of important areas where a closer degree of collaboration would produce real benefits. Regular dialogue between all the partners in a massive project can only be helpful in our view.” 8 Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 REGION Thousands rally against Shia militia in Yemen capital Protesters wave signs calling for “a real government” and burn portraits of militia leader Abdulmalek al-Houthi AFP Sanaa T housands of Yemenis took to the streets of Sanaa yesterday in the biggest protest yet against a Shia militia takeover of the capital that has plunged the country into turmoil. The demonstration came as regions in the formerly independent south stepped up their defiance after the Shia militiamen, who hail from Yemen’s northern highlands and are known as Houthis, tightened their grip on Sanaa. “Down, down with the Houthis’ rule,” chanted protesters who rallied following a call by the Rejection Movement—a group recently formed in provincial areas to challenge the militia. Women and children joined angry young men on the streets, waving signs that called for “a real government” and burning portraits of the militia leader Abdulmalek al-Houthi. Demonstrators gathered at Change Square before heading to the Republican Palace, the residence of Prime Minister Khaled Bahah who fled it on Wednesday after a being surrounded by the militia for two days. But the protesters changed their route and marched toward the home of embattled President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi to express their “rejection of his resignation”, according to organisers. Hadi, a key US ally in the fight against Al Qaeda, tendered his resignation along with Bahah on Thursday, saying he could no longer stay in office as the country was in “total deadlock”. Those who took to Sanaa’s streets yesterday also demanded that Hadi “impose the authority of the state” in face of the powerful Houthis, said the protest organisers. Houthi gunmen backed by armoured vehicles were deployed along Sittin Street, where the president lives, but they only watched on as the protesters marched. The protest ended with the return of demonstrators to Change Square. Large demonstrations also took place in the cities of Taez, Ibb and Hudaida, organisers said. Houthi gunmen, however, later rounded up dozens of youths who took part in protests in Sanaa and Ibb, according to families and witnesses. Meanwhile, armed tribesmen arrived in Sanaa to force the release of Defence Minister Mahmud al-Subaihi and other top officials whose residences have been surrounded, tribal sources said. Parliament is set to hold an extraordinary meeting today to discuss Hadi’s resignation offer, which needs to be approved by lawmakers to take effect. After heavy fighting between Germany ‘will work to resolve’ flogging case Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier has vowed that Germany will do all in its power to resolve the fate of the blogger sentenced to 1,000 lashes in Saudi Arabia. Raef Badawi has been sentenced to be lashed for insulting Islam and is serving a 10-year jail term. He received the first 50 lashes of his sentence outside a mosque in Jeddah on January 9. “You can be sure that we will continue to do everything we can to promote a solution,” to the Badawi case, Steinmeier said in comments to appear today in the Bild am Sonntag weekly newspaper. He added that “the question of human rights plays a very important role in discussions between Berlin and Riyadh, even outside of this matter.” Supporters of the Houthi movement clash with protesters during the rally in Sanaa yesterday. government forces and the Houthis this week that killed at least 35 people, the UN Security Council and Gulf states had voiced support for Hadi’s continued rule. The European Union warned the events put the “remarkable promises of the Yemeni transition in jeopardy”, referring to the political process that followed a year of bloody protests that drove former autocratic president Ali Abdullah Saleh out of office. France condemned the “forced resignations” of Hadi and Bahah, demanding an “immediate” pullout of militiamen from the capital, according to a foreign ministry spokesman. The situation escalated on January 17 when the militiamen seized Hadi’s chief of staff, Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak, in an apparent bid to extract changes to a draft constitution they oppose because it would divide Yemen into six federal regions. The Houthis still hold Mubarak and maintain a tight grip on the capital despite a deal struck late on Wednesday to end what authorities called a coup attempt. The Houthis and their allies “must now take clear public responsibility for their actions”, said EU foreign affairs chief Federica Mogherini, urging them to release Mubarak and reject violence. In return for concessions over the disputed draft constitution, the Houthis had pledged to vacate the presidential palace, free Mubarak, withdraw from areas surrounding the residences of Hadi and Bahah, and abandon checkpoints across the capital. The fall of Hadi’s Westernbacked government would raise fears of complete chaos engulfing Yemen, strategically located next to Saudi Arabia and on the key shipping route from the Suez Canal to the Gulf. Oxfam warned on Friday that 16mn people—more than half the population—were in need of aid in Yemen. “A humanitarian crisis of extreme proportions is at risk of un- folding in the country if instability continues,” the aid group said. In the south, separatists yesterday seized police checkpoints in Ataq, the provincial capital of Shabwa, as other regions declared they would defy Sanaa following the resignation of Hadi, who is a southerner. Gunmen in Ataq raised the flags of the formerly independent South Yemen on the seized checkpoints. Yemen has been riven by instability since the Arab Spring-inspired uprising that forced Saleh from power in 2012. Saleh has been accused of backing the Houthis, as has Shiadominated Iran. World leaders arrive in Saudi AFP Riyadh W orld leaders converged on Saudi Arabia yesterday to offer condolences following the death of King Abdullah, with US President Barack Obama cutting short a trip to India to pay respects. Obama will travel to Riyadh on Tuesday to meet new King Salman, the White House said. One after another, foreign aircraft landed at a Riyadh military base where leaders from Africa, Europe and Asia descended a redcarpeted ramp to be welcomed by Saudi officials and served a traditional cup of Arabic coffee. Iranian Foreign Minister Mohamed Javad Zarif made a rare visit to the kingdom to offer condolences, television pictures showed. Others guests included French President Francois Hollande, Afghanistan’s President Ashraf Ghani, Indonesian Vice President Jusuf Kalla, Spain’s King Felipe VI and Jordan’s King Abdullah II. Prince Charles and Prime Minister David Cameron came from Britain, while Russia sent Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev. They gathered at the Al Yamamah Palace, the royal court, to line up and greet King Salman and his heir Crown Prince Muqrin, television pictures showed. Outside, a helicopter patrolled overhead and four lanes of cars— everything from luxury Bentleys to everyday models—inched to- French President Francois Hollande and Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian are welcomed by the Governor of Riyadh Province, Turki bin Abdullah al-Saud, during a ceremony after arriving in Riyadh yesterday. wards the palace grounds carrying Saudi well-wishers past guards with pistols strapped to their thighs. Away from the palace and nearby roadblocks, shops were open and life continued with almost no indication that a new era had begun, except for billboards expressing condolences for Abdullah’s death. The government declared today a holiday so citizens throughout the country could offer condolences and pledge symbolic allegiance to their new monarch. Abdullah died on Friday at the age of about 90 after being hospitalised with pneumonia. World leaders have praised him as a key mediator between Muslims and the West. “Saudi Arabia is a partner, both economic and political,” Hollande Iranian MPs drafting law to step up nuclear enrichment AFP Tehran I ran’s parliament has started to draft a law that would allow the country’s nuclear scientists to intensify their uranium enrichment, a step that could complicate ongoing talks with world powers. The move, announced yesterday by parliament’s National Security and Foreign Policy Committee, comes after US lawmakers said they were planning legislation that could place new sanctions on Iran. The negotiations between Iran and the permanent members of the UN Security Council—Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States—plus Germany, face a June 30 deadline for a final deal. But with two deadlines already missed last year both sides have admitted big differences remain on the hard detail of what a comprehensive agreement would look like. Hossein Naghavi Hosseini, committee spokesman in Tehran, told the Isna news agency that draft legislation was under way. “This bill will allow the government to continue enrichment, using new generation centrifuges,” he said, referring to more modern machines that would speed up production. “The parliament’s nuclear committee is working on the technical issues and details of this draft,” he added. A key stumbling block in any final deal is thought to be the amount of uranium Iran would be allowed to enrich and the number and type of centrifuges Tehran can retain. Under an interim deal, Iran’s stock of fissile material has been diluted from 20% enriched uranium to 5% in exchange for limited sanctions relief. said before his arrival in Riyadh with Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian. Other presidents and prime ministers were present on Friday for Abdullah’s traditionally simple funeral and burial. Obama paid tribute to Abdullah as a “valued” ally while the State Department indicated co-operation between Washington and Riyadh would continue. Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 9 ARAB WORLD Woman killed at rally on eve of Egypt revolt anniversary The interior ministry says it is investigating the death, and suggests Islamist “infiltrators” were to blame AFP Cairo A female demonstrator was killed in clashes with Egyptian police during a rare left-wing protest in central Cairo yesterday, the eve of the anniversary of the 2011 uprising against Hosni Mubarak, an official said. A health ministry spokesman said the woman died of birdshot wounds. Fellow protesters said she was hit with birdshot fired by police to disperse the march. The clash took place hours before state television aired a prerecorded speech by President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi to mark the fourth anniversary of the popular uprising. “I salute all our martyrs, from the beginning of January 25 (2011) until now,” said Sisi. The speech appears to have been taped in the presidential palace before Sisi left for Saudi Arabia to offer his condolences over the death of King Abdullah. Islamists have called for protests today in a bid to revive what they say was the “revolution” that overthrew Mubarak and briefly brought to power Islamist president Mohamed Mursi, toppled by the then army chief Sisi in July 2013. Mursi’s supporters often hold small rallies that police quickly disperse. An 18-year-old female protester had been killed on Friday in clashes in the Mediterranean city of Alexandria. Police have warned they would confront protests “decisively”. Authorities have cracked down on the Islamists since the military overthrew Mursi after a year in power, and hundreds have been killed in clashes. Scores of policemen and soldiers have also been killed in militant attacks. The crackdown has also extended to left-wing and secular dissidents who initially supported Mursi’s overthrow but have since turned against the new authorities, accusing them of being authoritarian. Yesterday’s central Cairo protest was organised by the Socialist Popular Alliance party. “The party decided to hold a symbolic protest to commemorate the anniversary of the January 25 revolution,” said member Adel el-Meligy. Police “fired teargas, birdshot and arrested the party’s secretary general and five other young members”, he said. Shaima al-Sabbagh, a member of the party, was hit in the head with birdshot, and was taken to a hospital where she was declared dead. The interior ministry said it was investigating the death, and suggested Islamist “infiltrators” were to blame. The 18-day anti-Mubarak revolt had been fuelled by police abuses and the corruption of the strongman’s three decade rule, but the police have since regained popularity amid widespread yearning for stability. Activists, including those who spearheaded the anti-Mubarak revolt, have accused Sisi of reviving aspects of the former autocrat’s rule. Sisi and his supporters deny such allegations, and point to his widespread popularity and support for a firm hand in dealing with protests, which are seen as damaging to an economic recovery. Visitors look at photos taken by Syrian refugee children at the exhibition in Beirut on Friday. Syria refugee children’s photos depict joy, pain AFP Beirut T he photos on display at a Beirut theatre show Syrian refugees chopping wood, getting married, and playing in a Lebanese field. They are the work not of professionals, but Syrian refugee children. The exhibition is the culmination of a year-long project that gave cameras to 500 Syrian refugee children in Lebanon, allowing them to document lives turned upside down by their country’s nearly four-year conflict. In many cases the children turned their cameras on each Tut mask damage ‘reversible’: expert AFP Cairo T he damage caused by a botched repair of the mask of Tutankhamun that left dried glue on the priceless relic may be undone with careful treatment, a German conservator said yesterday. The golden funerary mask, one of the main tourist attractions at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, bears the sticky aftermath of what appears to have been overzealous use of glue to fix its beard in place. The beard had fallen off accidentally when the mask was removed from its case last year to repair the lighting in the case where it is displayed, officials said. “There is no actual endangering of the mask... the measures that have been taken are reversible,” Christian Eckmann, who specialises in conserving archaeological glass and metal objects, told reporters at a press conference at the museum. Eckmann said that when the lighting in the display case was being repaired in August 2014, “the mask was touched and the beard fell... due to the glue which was used during the first restoration of the mask in 1941”. He said he was unaware what kind of epoxy was used in the repair, but epoxy “is not the best solution” to fix artefacts even if it is often used. However, the glue was applied improperly and its remains were visible on the braided beard piece, he said. “It can be reversed. It has to be done very carefully, but it is reversible,” said Eckmann, who has now been appointed by the antiquities ministry to oversee the mask’s repair. Describing the botched repair work, Eckmann said “there was an attempt to glue (the beard) with another resin”. Israel ‘illegally razes’ homes of 77 Palestinians The United Nations has accused Israel of illegally demolishing the homes of 77 Palestinians, mostly children, this week in annexed East Jerusalem and the occupied West Bank. “In the past three days, 77 Palestinians, over half of them children, have been made homeless,” the UN Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said in a statement issued on Friday evening. “Some of the demolished structures were provided by the international community to support vulnerable families. “Demolitions that result in forced evictions and displacement run counter to Israel’s obligations under international law and create unnecessary suffering and tension. They must stop immediately,” said OCHA. The demolitions took place in East Jerusalem and the districts of Ramallah, Jericho and Hebron, it added. OCHA said that during 2014 Israel carried out a record number of demolitions in East Jerusalem and a zone of the West Bank under full Israeli control known as Area C. “In 2014, according to OCHA figures, the Israeli authorities destroyed 590 Palestinian-owned structures in Area C and East Jerusalem, displacing 1,177 people.” other, showing images of warming hands over a fire, peeking through a hole in a tattered tent and standing barefoot in a muddy field. The project is a collaboration between Lebanese foundation Zakira and the UN children’s agency Unicef, and builds on a similar project done with Palestinian refugee children in Lebanon. There are more than 1.1mn Syrian refugees in Lebanon, many living in dire conditions in makeshift camps. About half of them are children. “Syrian children living in the camps have suffered war and displacement. They need any kind of help that they can get,” said veteran Lebanese photographer Ramzi Haidar. “With a camera, the children can be happy,” Haidar, who directed the project and taught the children how to use the disposable cameras, said. At the Thursday night opening of the exhibition, entitled Lahza (Moment) 2, 14-year-old photographer and refugee Abdel Salam beamed proudly. His photo shows a group of refugee children huddled together to pose for the camera, smiling despite the harsh conditions in Lebanon’s claustrophobic and underequipped camps. “When I grow up, I want to be a photojournalist,” Abdel Salam said. “It’s hard to have fun in the camp. When we lived in Syria, we lived in houses. Here, we live in tents. This project gave me the chance to take pictures of children smiling and having fun.” Held at Beirut’s prestigious Al Madina Theatre, the opening of the exhibition brought together refugee children and their parents, Lebanese and Syrian civil society activists, UN officials and photography fans. The project, implemented in 80 informal camps in Lebanon, was also documented in a film that included interviews with child photographers and footage of their living conditions. 10 Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 AFRICA Eritrea releases six journalists, says RSF Davos hails Rwanda on gender equality AFP Davos R wanda was held up yesterday as a beacon for gender equality as the business and political elite at the Davos forum underlined the importance of achieving parity in ending poverty. The central African country, which two decades ago was struggling to recover from genocide that claimed 800,000 lives, became the first country in 2008 to have a parliament dominated by women. Today, female lawmakers make up 64% of parliament, outperforming the world average of one in five. “In 20 years, so much can happen in a country because of leadership,” said UN Women head Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka. “The culture in Rwanda is not different from other parts of Africa. But people take the cue from the leader.” “If you send the right message, people do change,” said MlamboNgcuka, former deputy president of South Africa. Rwandan President Paul Kagame said that his government made a conscious decision to push for the participation of women in the country’s recon- Gates, Kagame, and Solberg at a panel session on the last day of the 45th Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF), in Davos yesterday. struction following genocide. “During the process of liberation and cleaning up the mess after the genocide, the first thing to come to our minds is how to bring everyone in the country to participate in the kind of change we want in the country. “There you have to bring in women as well ... we thought that in our policies and politics we need to involve everybody,” he said. A quota of 30% was put in place for parliament that eventually led to women dominating. Highlighting how having females in official positions has helped, Kagame cited the justice system where women are present in all levels of law enforcement. “If a case (of violence against a girl or a woman) happens, it is reported in real time, and the combination of police and attorney deals with the case and prosecute in a very short time,” he said. Philanthrophist Melinda Gates drew the link between the role played by women in slashing AFP Nairobi S child mortality in Rwanda. “President Paul Kagame’s country has the steepest decline in childhood deaths in the world,” she told the Davos forum. Rwanda’s child-mortality rate more than halved in the five years between 2005 and 2010. Gates added that there is also a strong economic argument in pushing for females to have the same rights as men. “If you invest in a girl or woman, you’re investing in everyone else. Because she’s the centre of the family, she’s the nurse ... for every dollar she gets, she ploughs 99% back into the family,” said Gates. “So we know it’s fundamentally important to make sure her health is there. Make sure she has the decision-making voice in the family and that she gets an education.” “If she’s educated, she’s twice as likely to educate her daughter,” said Gates. Norway’s Prime Minister Erna Solberg however questioned the necessity of bringing out an economic argument in the quest for gender parity. “We always make an argument about why we should invest in women. I think it’s very easy – it’s just fair. It’s a human right. “It’s more provocative that we’re not doing it than we’re doing it.” Lungu leading in Zambia presidential election Reuters Lusaka Z ambia’s ruling party candidate Edgar Lungu maintained a slim lead yesterday after most votes had been counted in this week’s presidential poll, but his closest rival said the election had been “stolen”. The ballot was triggered by the death last October of the incumbent president, Michael Sata. With the results counted from 146 out of 150 constituencies, Patriotic Front candidate Lungu led rival Hakainde Hichilema 47.96% to 47.17%, according to figures released by the Electoral Commission of Zambia. The final tally is due later in the day and the remaining four constituencies are considered traditional strongholds for the ruling Lungu: ruling party candidate. Patriotic Front Party. Hichilema, one of Zambia’s wealthiest businessmen, accused the commission of manipulating the results in favour of Lungu – the defence and justice minister in the southern African state. “The stolen election does not reflect the will of the people of Zambia,” he said. “If Edgar Lungu is sworn in, he should know that he is an illegitimate president.” Turnout for the election was around 32% as heavy rains disrupted voting across much of the landlocked country. Observers said the ballot was conducted in a fair manner. With another election scheduled for late next year when Sata’s term had been due to end, the winner will have little time to turn around a stuttering economy in one of Africa’s most promising frontier markets. Zambia has averaged 6-7% growth as the mining sector boomed but that slowed to 5.5% last year, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said, and could ease further with the price of copper reaching a six-year low this month. Lungu, a former lawyer with ix Eritrean journalists have been released from jail after six years, Reporters Without Borders (RSF, Reporters Sans Frontieres) said on Thursday, calling it “exceptional” news in a country ranked worst in the world for press freedom. The journalists, who worked for government radio stations, were rounded up during a “wave of arrests” in 2009. Around 50 people were arrested in one station alone which broadcast educational programmes, Radio Bana. “The release of these six journalists ... is an exceptional development in the terrible conditions prevailing in Eritrea,” RSF said in a statement. The six freed were named by RSF as Bereket Misghina, Yirgalem Fisseha Mebrahtu, Basilios Zemo, Meles Negusse Kiflu, Girmay Abraham, and Petros Teferi. At least seven other journalists arrested in 2009 were released last year. There were no details given as to why, or exactly when, they were released, and there was no immediate response from Eritrea’s information ministry. Tens of thousands have fled the autocratic Horn of Africa country, escaping open-ended conscription and the iron-grip rule of President Issaias Afeworki. Rights groups say people are struggling under Asmara’s repressive government. RSF has placed Eritrea last on its press freedom index for seven years running. The France-based watchdog says at least 16 other journalists remain in prison. Many are held in secret locations, although reports indicate several may have died after being held for years in horrendous conditions. Swedish-Eritrean journalist and author Dawit Isaak is perhaps the most famous case internationally. He was arrested in September 2001 along with nine other journalists and 11 opposition politicians in a draconian purge by Issaias. Boko Haram kills 15 in Nigeria village Boko Haram fighters have killed 15 villagers near Maiduguri, the city which is the epicentre of the Islamist group’s six-year insurgency and where President Goodluck Jonathan is to launch his re-election campaign yesterday. The killings near the embattled city took place on Friday, on the eve of the president’s visit, security sources and residents said. “The terrorists attacked Kambari village which is less than 5km to Maiduguri around 5am. They killed 15 people and set the entire hamlet ablaze,” said a security source who requested anonymity. “After fruitless efforts to enter Maiduguri through Konduga without success, the terrorists took a different route and attacked Kambari.” Maiduguri and its environs in the volatile northeast have been repeatedly attacked by the extremists who began their deadly insurgency to impose Shariah in the mainly-Muslim north in 2009. Tanzanian energy minister resigns Tanzania’s energy minister has quit, becoming the third top government figure pushed out of office over a multi-million-dollar energy corruption scandal, although he insisted he was “not a thief”. Energy and Minerals Minister Sospeter Muhongo denied any wrongdoing but said he resigned to “bring to an end this debate on the scandal” and, with general elections due in October, to “let our nation focus on other important issues”. The scandal broke after an audit uncovered the fraudulent payment of around $120mn in state funds to a private company. Soweto calm after week of looting Hichilema: The stolen election does not reflect the will of the people of Zambia. a laid-back, populist style, has used his campaign to tap into the grassroots support of his predecessor Sata, promising voters cheaper food and fuel. Hichilema has said that if he wins, he will draw on his experience in the private sector to attract foreign investment and diversify an economy, where copper accounts for 70% of export earnings. Calm returned to Soweto streets yesterday after a week on looting and violence against foreign shopkeepers in South Africa’s iconic township, police said. Residents of the populous township southwest of Johannesburg had gone on a rampage after a foreign businessman shot dead a local teenager who had allegedly tried to rob him on Monday. The killing saw mobs storming foreign-owned shops forcing owners to vacate the area, in violence described as xenophobic. Nearly 200 have been arrested on charges of public violence and theft. Western envoys push Kabila on poll law stand-off Reuters Kinshasa W estern diplomats met Democratic Republic of the Congo President Joseph Kabila yesterday in a bid to persuade him to drop plans for amending the country’s electoral law, officials said, after the measure drew violent protests earlier this week. Under Kabila’s proposed law, a national census would have to be completed before the next presidential elections, expected in 2016. The government argues that a census is long overdue and would allow better management of the country. But the opposition says the new bill is a ploy to keep Kabila, 43, in power beyond the end of his mandate in 2016, as a census would take years to complete in an impoverished country the size of Western Europe. Kabila’s proposed bill has angered people across the country. Kabila: accused of trying to extend his rule. He has been in power since 2001, when he took from his father after the latter was killed. Kabila’s last re-election in 2011 was marred by widespread rigging, according to observers, and there is simmering discontent over prevailing poverty despite the Congo’s Congo speaker admits police ‘lapse’ in deadly protests The Democratic Republic of the Congo’s parliament speaker has admitted – briefly – security services “lapses” during protests against President Joseph Kabila that left around 40 people dead. “Never again will we allow police to fire live bullets on demonstrators, students or others in DR Congo,” Aubin Minaku, the speaker of the country’s National Assembly, said in a tweet. “There was a lapse, no supposed authority can give an order to fire on its people,” he said, a sentence that was deleted from his Twitter account a short while later. According to rights groups, at least 40 people have died in protests over the past week against a proposed bill that could extend Kabila’s hold on power in the vast African nation. The government has put the death toll at 12. In a statement yesterday, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said that security forces used excessive force during the protests and then tried to remove evidence. A police officer inspects damage outside a police station that was attacked during violent protests in Kinshasa. riches in minerals, including copper, diamond and gold. Some 42 people were killed in protests since Monday in the capital Kinshasa and other major cities, rights groups say. Protest leaders have called for new demonstrations unless the entire law is withdrawn. The envoys, representing the United States, Britain, France, Belgium, the European Union and the UN peacekeeping mission in the Congo, met with Kabila at his Kinshasa residence, said a Western diplomat, who asked not to be named. “The ambassadors met the president ... to warn him of the risk of things getting out of control over the modification of the electoral law that has provoked so much tension,” the diplomat said. The same envoys have met the presidents of the Senate and Na- tional Assembly to urge them to drop the census provision. Last weekend, the assembly approved the bill with the census requirement, while the Senate voted on Friday to exclude it from the proposed legislation. A joint commission from both houses has been meeting since Friday to reconcile their differences on the bill, according to a deputy familiar with the proceedings. The envoys were due to meet opposition leaders later, the diplomat said. In a statement released yesterday, the US campaign group Human Rights Watch (HRW) said that the DRC government had deployed “unlawful and excessive force” against protesters. The government spokesman was not immediately available to respond. Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 11 AMERICAS Measles outbreak spreads to more US states, Mexico AFP Los Angeles A measles outbreak centred around Disneyland in California has spread to six more US states and Mexico, and an international visitor to the theme park likely sparked the health alert, officials said on Friday. Fifty-one confirmed cases of measles have been reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention since late December, the US government agency said in a statement, most in California but others as far afield as Nebraska and Washington states. The CDC said those who had fallen ill were aged from 10 months to 57 years and only a tiny fraction were vaccinated against measles, in the face of an anti-vaccination trend that has emerged in recent years, particularly in North America. Opponents fear the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine causes autism, even though an array of studies have ruled out any link. Measles has been officially eradicated from the US since Potential 2016 Republican candidates gather in Iowa Reuters Des Moines F or Republicans, the long road to the 2016 presidential election began in earnest yesterday in Iowa when a group of potential candidates competed for support among conservatives in the state that will hold the country’s first nominating contest. As many as eight possible candidates are to take part in the Iowa Freedom Summit, a marathon day of back-to-back speeches organised by Iowa’s conservative Republican Steve King, a member of the US House of Representatives. “Do you believe that the next president of the US is going to be speaking from this stage today?” King asked in an introductory speech. “As do I,” he agreed when the audience clapped. Early speakers were Republicans who do not harbor 2016 ambitions. They criticised Democratic President Barack Obama, accusing him of bungling the fight against Islamic State and violating the Constitution by unilaterally easing US immigration policy. “The president is not above the Constitution,” said Iowa Senator Chuck Grassley. The key names to watch are a pair of governors, Chris Christie of New Jersey and Scott Walker of Wisconsin, who were speaking in the afternoon. Christie is viewed skeptically by many conservatives, and how he crafts his message here could be critical. Many Republicans see Walker as a person to watch in spite of the early attention on the potential candidacies of Mitt Romney, the 2012 nominee, and former Florida Governor Jeb Bush. There are a variety of other people who will be at the event and who could emerge as major 2016 players, such as former Texas Governor Rick Perry, who ran for the nomination and lost in 2012, and former Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee, who won Iowa in 2008 but lost the nomination. Texas Senator Ted Cruz will also speak along with former Democrats set early presidential convention date AFP Washington U S Democrats will convene the week of July 25, 2016 for their national convention to nominate the person they hope will succeed Barack Obama as president, a party leader said on Friday. The decision moves the convention about six weeks earlier than the 2012 gathering which took place in early September. “This is the next step to finalise where and when we will nominate the 45th president of the US, highlight the Democratic Party’s agenda of fighting for expanded opportunity and contrast it with the Republican Party’s commitment to the fortunate few,” said representative Debbie Wasserman Schultz, head of the Democratic National Committee. Democrats have yet to choose a host city. They are deciding between New York, Philadelphia, and Columbus, Ohio. The convention date is the earliest in the presidential cycle for Democrats since 1992. The move aligns with the Republicans’ decision announced last week to hold their convention a full month earlier than they did in 2012. Republicans will hold their 2016 national convention beginning July 18, one week ahead of the Democrats. The Republican convention was criticised last year over a divisive drawn-out primary process. Democrats did not have that problem as they were focused on the re-election of a sitting president. E-cigarettes in checked luggage ‘pose fire risk’ Reuters Washington E -cigarettes in checked luggage could cause a fire in airliners, the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) warned on Friday. “In several incidents both inside and outside the transportation industry, ecigarettes have overheated or caught fire when the heating element was accidentally activated,” the FAA said in a safety alert issued to airlines. The FAA said it was recommending to airlines that e-cigarettes be carried in the aircraft cabin instead of in checked luggage that goes into the cargo hold where they could cause a serious fire in mid-flight. E-cigarettes use batterypowered cartridges to produce a nicotine-laced vapour. Hewlett-Packard Co Chief Executive Officer Carly Fiorina, physician Ben Carson and former Pennsylvania Senator Rick Santorum. Steering clear of the event were Bush, Romney, Florida Senator Marco Rubio and Kentucky Senator Rand Paul. Iowa holds the first nominating contest of 2016 when Republicans and Democrats gather early next year for caucuses. Republicans here have not picked the eventual nominee since they went for George W Bush in 2004. But the caucuses do serve a valuable role in winnowing the field. “This will serve as sort of the unofficial kickoff to the Iowa caucus season for 2016,” said Tim Albrecht, an Iowa Republican strategist. “It’s a great first look at how potential candidates stack up against each other.” Today, Cruz will join Rubio and Paul in Palm Springs, California, where about 450 people are attending a winter “seminar” organised by a network of groups founded by brothers Charles and David Koch. 2000 while remaining widespread in other regions including Europe, Africa and Asia. “In addition to the US cases, one case was reported from Mexico in an unvaccinated child who visited Disneyland Resort Theme Parks on December 17 and December 20, 2014,” the CDC said. While health officials have yet to isolate the source of the out- break, “it is likely that a traveler (or more than one traveller) who was infected with measles overseas visited one or both of the Disney parks in December during their infectious period,” the CDC added. Most - 42 - of the 51 cases are in California, but three more have been found in Utah, two in Washington, and one each in Oregon, Colorado, Nebraska and Arizona. Measles is highly contagious and can be spread through the air without physical contact. Infection usually begins with a fever followed by a cough, runny nose, conjunctivitis and a rash. Complications can include blindness, hearing loss, pneumonia and death. One to two children of every 1,000 infected with measles will die from it, the CDC said. Eradication means the disease is no longer native to the US, but there were 644 measles cases in the US last year, an enormous jump from 173 cases in 2013. An analysis by the Los Angeles Times last year found that 9.5% of kindergarten children in an Orange County school district were exempted from vaccinations because of personal beliefs. Snowstorm in Cambridge A snow shoveler crosses a street during a winter snowstorm in Cambridge, Massachusetts yesterday. Up to 8in of snow is expected to fall over parts of the Northeast this weekend, and a wintry mix could make for a messy tomorrow morning commute in New York, Boston and other cities, the National Weather Service said. Colorado teen gets four years for plotting to aid Islamist militants Reuters Denver A 19-year-old Colorado woman and Muslim convert who admitted that she planned to travel overseas to join Islamic State militants was sentenced on Friday to four years in federal prison as she renounced the violence of radicals. Shannon Maureen Conley has been held without bond Supreme Court to hear case on executions drug DPA Washington T he US Supreme Court agreed on Friday to consider whether a drug used in executions violates a constitutional ban on cruel and unusual punishment. The high court will hear an appeal by three inmates in the central state of Oklahoma who are challenging their sentences, arguing that one of the three drugs used in executions does not operate as intended. The drug in question, midazolam, is intended to render inmates unconscious before they are put to death using other drugs. But their lawyers argue that midazolam leaves the inmate capable of feeling pain, violating the rights of those being executed. Executions have been conducted with a different combination of drugs than those used in the past after drug companies refused to supply other drugs for the procedure. Oklahoma executed inmate Charles Warner earlier this month using the combination of drugs, and three other inmates are appealing their sentences. The Supreme Court declined to intervene in Warner’s case. Questions about the drug combination rose to national prominence after the lengthy execution in April of Clayton Lockett in the state. Car found in canal tied to 1978 missing persons case A badly decayed car found in a south Florida canal may be the key to unlocking the fate of two teenagers who mysteriously disappeared nearly four decades ago, according to the Broward County Sheriff ’s Office. The car was discovered by a utility worker on Wednesday and hauled out of the water by the Sunrise Police Department. When they ran its identification number they found it was registered to Harry Wade Atchison III, a 19-year-old who vanished with his 15-year-old girlfriend, Dana Null, on Oct. 7, 1978. No bodies were found inside the car, Broward Sheriff ’s Office spokeswoman Veda ColemanWright said on Friday. since federal agents arrested her in April at Denver International Airport as she prepared to board a plane bound for Germany. In September, Conley pleaded guilty in Denver federal court to one count of conspiracy to provide material support to Islamic State, designated by the US government as a foreign terrorist organisation. Islamic State, also known as ISIS, is a militant group that has seized large swaths of Iraq and Syria and has beheaded several Western captives. In recent online videos, the group has threatened to kill two Japanese nationals unless paid a $200mn ransom. Conley read a prepared statement in court before she was sentenced, pausing at one point to compose herself as she became emotional. In her statement, she expressed gratitude to the FBI for “potentially saving my life” by intervening to arrest her and said she rejected the violent ideology espoused by Islamic extremism. “I believe in true Islam, where peace is encouraged,” she said, her voice cracking. Conley, from suburban Denver, struck up an online relationship last year with a Tunisian man, identified as Yousr Mouelhi, who said he was a member of the insurgent group, according to an FBI arrest warrant affidavit. 12 Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 ASEAN Search team fails to float jet fuselage AFP Jakarta I ndonesian salvage teams failed to raise the fuselage of AirAsia Flight 8501 from the sea bed yesterday, but recovered four more bodies from the wreckage of the crashed jet. The bid to raise the fuselage came a day after divers were able to enter the main section of the plane, which crashed in the Java Sea last month, for the first time. Difficult weather conditions for the past week had stopped rescuers reaching the main part of the Airbus A320-200 since it was spotted on the seabed by a military vessel earlier this month. “We were not successful today. The sling snapped off so the main body fell back to the sea floor,” S B Supriyadi, a rescue agency official, said, adding several bodies fell from the fuselage when the piece of wreckage sunk once again. The operation to lift the main body will resume today. The rescue agency official also said a sonar scan had detected an object “suspected to be the cockpit” of the plane about 500 metres away from the fuselage. But the search teams will prioritise floating the main body before verifying the object sus- pected to be the cockpit, Supriyadi added. Just after dawn yesterday, divers began descending to the sea floor to tie floatation bags to the fuselage, said Rasyid Kacong, the navy official overseeing the lifting operation from onboard the Banda Aceh warship. Four bodies believed to have come from inside the fuselage were retrieved as the team tried to lift the main section, bringing the total number of bodies recovered to 69, officials said. The previous day, a jumble of wires and seats floating inside the fuselage prevented the divers from entering further to find more bodies. “The divers said it was dark inside, the seats were floating about and the wires were like a tangled yarn,” Supriyadi said. The rescuers hope that once the fuselage is lifted, it will be easier to inspect the inside of the main section, he added. The jet’s black boxes — the cockpit voice recorder and flight data recorder — were recovered last week, and investigators are analysing them. Flight QZ8501 went down on December 28 in stormy weather, during what was supposed to be a short trip from the Indonesian city of Surabaya to Singapore. There were 162 people on board. Deputy Chief of Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), Bambang Widjojanto (centre) prepares to address supporters upon his arrival at the headquarters of the anti-corruption body in Jakarta yesterday, after his release from police detention. Indonesia police free anti-graft official DPA Jakarta I ndonesian police released a top anti-corruption official yesterday, the day after detaining him over an old perjury case that many believe was fabricated. The arrest of Bambang Widjojanto, deputy chairman of the Corruption Eradiction Commission (KPK), triggered a public outcry and prompted concerned citizens to mobilise online to demand his release. Hundreds gathered all night outside the commission headquarters in central Jakarta to show support for the agency. The arrest came a week after the announcement that it would investigate the new nominee for police chief Budi Gunawan over 57bn rupiah ($4.5mn) that he apparently received from a private company in 2005-06. “We have to strengthen solidarity and unity considering that there are forces that are trying to sabotage KPK,” Bambang told supporters after his release in the early hours of yes- terday. Bambang was accused of pressuring witnesses when he was a defence lawyer in an election dispute case in 2010. His arrest sparked speculation of an inter-gency feud. Police said Bambang remained a suspect and would be questioned again tomorrow. They denied any vendetta against the anti-corruption agency, saying they had new evidence to charge him. President Joko Widodo nominated Budi for the top police job last month, but suspended the nomination for the enquiry. The appointment raised questions about Joko’s determination to fight corruption, a key campaign promise. Bambang’s legal trouble is the latest in what many see as a attempt to sabotage the KPK by forces threatened by its vigorous anti-corruption drive. Last week, photos apparently showing KPK chairman Abrahan Samad kissing the winner of the 2014 Miss Indonesia pageant circulated online, in what was widely seen as a smear campaign. Joko on Friday called on the More than 400 child soldiers ‘freed from Myanmar army in 2014’ AFP Bangkok M yanmar’s military freed more than 400 child soldiers last year, the UN has confirmed, a record number since the “tatmadaw” army signed a 2012 pact with the UN on the issue. There are no verifiable figures on how many children are currently serving in Myanmar’s huge military, which has faced a slew of accusations over rights abuses, including the forced recruitment of children to work as porters or even human mine detectors. Since the pact was signed, a total of 595 children have been been freed, with 70% of the releases — 418 — taking place in the last twelve months, including 42 on Friday, the UN said. “Within a one year period of time, this is a record number of children coming out of the Armed Forces, reflecting the accelerated efforts of the Government of Myanmar and the Tatmadaw to put an end to the harmful practice of recruiting and using children,” Renata Lok-Dessallien, UN resident co-ordinator in Myanmar, said in a statement. All those released by the military so far were under the age of 18 when the pact with the UN was signed in June 2012. While human rights groups have welcomed the gradual release of child soldiers, many have decried the fact that Myanmar’s military has yet to completely halt their use. In October, US President Barack Obama decided to keep Myanmar on a list of nations subject to US sanctions over its use of child soldiers. The law prevents US military assistance to or the sale of licences for commercial military sales to cited nations. The UN says at least seven rebel groups in Myanmar are also known to recruit child soldiers. The country’s quasi-civilian government is struggling to ink a nationwide ceasefire deal as part of its reform drive since replacing outright military rule in 2011. police and KPK to follow due procedure and avoid “friction,” but many criticised his comments as “waffle.” The powerful anti-graft commission has prosecuted former ministers, governors, legislators and central bank chiefs, with a conviction rate of nearly 100% since it was established in 2003. Indonesia ranked 107th out of 175 countries in the 2014 corruption perception index released by Transparency International, with number one the least corrupt. Officers suspended for forcing singer to sing in custody Malaysian police suspended two officers who allegedly forced a popular local singer to sing while handcuffed in custody, a senior police official said yesterday. The officers asked Zamani Ibrahim, vocalist of a leading Malaysian band in the 1990s, to sing one of his famous songs. A video recording of the incident was uploaded on social media, triggering a public outcry of police mistreatment and abuse. “The inspector-general of police has given the department the green light to remove the officers who were involved in the matter from active duty, pending an investigation,” senior deputy commander Zubaidah Ismail was quoted by the Star newspaper as saying. “We are not just questioning them but their supervisors as well, as to how a lapse in police procedure could occur,” she said. Zamani, 43, was arrested with a 32-year-old female companion Wednesday in Kuala Lumpur for alleged possession of illegal drugs. Wealth of the sea A Myanmar woman chooses fish displayed at a wholesale market during early morning in Yangon. Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 13 AUSTRALASIA/EAST ASIA Japan slams IS ‘execution’ Reuters Tokyo J apan yesterday condemned a recording purporting to announce the execution of a Japanese citizen held by Islamic State militants and demanded the immediate release of another captive depicted as appearing on the image. “This is an outrageous and unacceptable act of violence,” Prime Minister Shinzo Abe told reporters as he arrived at his office after midnight. “We strongly demand the immediate release” of the remaining captive, Kenji Goto.” He later said the government would spare no effort to secure the release of the remaining captive. Chief cabinet secretary Yoshihide Suga condemned what he said was “a video showing what appears to be a murdered Japanese, Mr Haruna Yukawa, as well as Mr Kenji Goto.” Relevant government ministers would meet to discuss the situation as the government gathers information, Suga told reporters, declining to take questions. Reuters could not independently verify the audio message, ‘More Australian women joining Islamic State’ Increasing numbers of young women are altering the profile of Australians joining the Islamic State (IS) group in Iraq and Syria, Australian Attorney-General George Brandis said yesterday, enticed by the “false glamour” of the organisation. “At an earlier time, perhaps even six months ago, we were concerned almost entirely about young men,” Brandis said, according to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). “But a more recent estimate by the national security agencies suggests that a growing number of young women are travelling to participate in that fighting as well.” Brandis said about 90 Australians were now believed to be caught up in the conflict, compared to 70 last year, the ABC reported. Ever more young people were being “enticed and ensnared here in Australia with the false which if confirmed would be the first time the group, which has beheaded several foreign hostages, has issued an audio message rather than a video showing the actual event. A deadline by Islamic State militants for Japan to pay a glamour of participating in the civil war on behalf of ISIL, or Daesh,” he added, using alternative acronyms for the group. “The Australian people should be aware that this is a real and growing problem.” Canberra has passed a law criminalising travel to terror hotspots without good reason, fearful that nationals will pose a risk when they return radicalised. Under new laws, anyone who heads to nominated areas will face up to 10 years in jail. In December, Senator Brandis accused Islamic militants of using foreign fighters as “cannon fodder” and “propaganda tools” as he revealed 20 Australian nationals had been killed in Syria and Iraq, where IS militants control huge swathes of territory. The problem was not exclusive to Australia in the region, he said, but one also faced by Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia. $200mn ransom for Yukawa and Goto expired on Friday. The recording yesterday purported to show Goto saying Yukawa had been executed and that the militants would release him in exchange for the release of Al Qaeda linked attempted female suicide bomber Sajida Rishwai, an Iraqi held in Jordan. In the video, Goto allegedly pleads for his life, saying his captors no longer wanted money for his release. “These could be my last words. Don’t let these be my last words you ever hear,” Goto allegedly says in English. Deputy Foreign Minister Yasuhide Nakayama, who was heading Japan’s efforts to rescue its two nationals out of Jordan’s capital Amman, told reporters: “It is a very difficult path to see their release, despite a variety of routes. “We are focusing on scrutinising information over again. We will never give up. We will bring them home.” The Japanese media has rallied around Goto, a respected and experienced war reporter whose work has appeared on domestic television channels. In video footage he filmed around the time he entered Syria, he holds identification papers and his Japanese passport and explains that he is aware of the risks. “Whatever happens, I am the one who is responsible,” he says. “I am asking you, Japanese people, do not place responsibility on the people of Syria. Please. I am sure I will come back alive though.” AFP Sydney A Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe speaks to reporters in Tokyo. Hong Kong protest leaders arrested AFP Hong Kong T he original founders of Hong Kong’s pro-democracy Occupy movement were arrested and released yesterday as the city’s police chief defended the investigation into mass protests, saying it was not “a show”. A number of protest leaders have been arrested and released without charge, with some calling the investigation harassment. Occupy founder Benny Tai said that he, Chan Kin-man and Chu Yiu-ming had been formally arrested on accusations of organising and participating in an illegal assembly, but were not charged. They were released after three hours. “Three of us were showed some videos and articles... we were released unconditionally,” he said. More than two months of street rallies calling for fully free leadership elections ended in December when protest camps were cleared, but police have vowed to investigate the “principal instigators”. While other protest leaders have questioned police motives, Tai said he “trusted” the rule of law. “I still trust the police and the pros- Dumping on Reef banned ecution... will strictly follow the requirements of Hong Kong laws in any investigation. Dozens of supporters outside the station, including lawmakers, held up banners and yellow umbrellas the symbol of the democracy movement. “I absolutely believe that Hong Kongers will not give up,” Tai said in a speech to the crowd before he went in to the station. Both Chow and Wong questioned the process, saying police should charge them if they had the evidence. The Occupy movement was the first to galvanise support for civil disobedience over political reforms, but as the protests went on the group faded into the background as students took over. Tai has said it would now take a different approach to promoting democracy, including through education. ustralia has ordered a ban on dumping dredge waste on most of the Great Barrier Reef, the environment minister said yesterday, as part of a push to stop the UN declaring the site in danger. Environment Minister Greg Hunt said he had ordered the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority to develop regulations to stop waste from capital dredging being dumped in the park “once and for all”. “We are ending a century-old practice of dumping in the marine park,” he said, referring to waste created by enlarging shipping channels, berths and marinas. Conservationists say dumping waste in reef waters damages it by smothering corals and seagrasses and exposing them to poisons and high levels of nutrients. The UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Unesco) has threatened to put the reef, which is a World Heritage area, on its danger list. The body has given Australia until February 1 to act and Hunt said he would travel to Europe next week to consult on long-term plans for the natural wonder. Hunt said the government had put together “a strong defence of the management of the Great Barrier Reef... concluding that it should not be listed as in danger”. The reef also faces threats from climate change, nutrients washing into the sea and the destructive crown-ofthorns starfish, and the government was working on each of them, he added in a statement. But he said water quality was improving, coral-eating starfish were being culled and stricter management regimes have been put in place for shipping and developments, including ports. “Australians are proud of the reef and it remains one of the great natural wonders of the world,” he said. “We are determined to protect and manage the Great Barrier Reef not just for the coming decades, but for coming centuries.” The ban will now be subject to public consultation, with final approval expected by mid-March. 14 Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 BRITAIN Syria linked terror arrests rise six-fold The threat of a lone wolf attack by a person returning from the conflict remains high Evening Standard London S yria related terror arrests have increased six-fold since last year, new figures have revealed. Police made a total of 165 arrests across the country for offences such as terrorist financing, commission, preparation or instigation of acts of terrorism, and attending a terrhttp://172.17.99.108/newspress/ app/themes/Gray/images/original_text_ size.pngorist training camp, Scotland Yard said. This compares to 25 Syria-related arrests in 2013. The number of arrests for terrorist offences totalled 327 in 2014, a 32% increase compared with the previous year. Senior national co-ordinator for counter terrorism policing Helen Ball said: “Last year’s arrest figures demonstrate a considerable increase in volume, range and pace of counter-terrorism activity in the UK. “We have been running exceptionally high numbers of investigations, the likes of which we have not seen for many years. “Several attack plots have been disrupted, of various sophistication, from individuals planning to carry out lone attacks to more complex conspiracies, the majority seemingly directed by or inspired by terrorism overseas. “The partnership between police and MI5 is very effective, and we are experi- Moshiur Rahman, Yousaf Bashir, Mohamed Alamgir and Munim Abdul encing very strong support from the communities. “We will continue with this vital work to protect and work with the UK public to combat terrorism in all its forms.” The terror threat level in the UK was raised from substantial to severe last August against a backdrop of increasing concerns over hundreds of aspiring British jihadis travelling to Syria and Iraq to learn terrorist “tradecraft”. Fears of a terrorist attack on Britain’s streets have heightened in the wake of the rise of Islamic State (IS), the extremist group that has taken over large swathes of Iraq and Syria and attracted thousands of foreign jihadists to its cause, including more than 500 Britons. A new counter-terrorism and security Bill, containing a range of draconian pow- ers including new orders that can block suspected British fighters from returning to the UK, is passing through Parliament. Last May, father of two Mashudur Choudhury became the first person in the UK to be convicted of terrorist offences in connection with the Syria conflict. The 31-year-old went to the Middle Eastern country with the intention of joining a terrorist training camp last October. A group of men have been served with a three-year Asbo for threatening violence during rallies in central London. A judge at the Old Bailey restricted what they were allowed to do when attending a Dawah - a public event where Islam is preached. They were banned from being in groups of more than five people and those which are carrying a flag pole or burning items other than for smoking or to keep warm. The Asbo comes after the men were all convicted of public order offences following disorder which broke out in London at a march in Edgware Road and a Dawah event in Oxford Street, in May 2013. One of the group, Jordan Horner, 31, was already subject to an Asbo for taking part in vigilante patrols in east London calling for a Sharia State in the UK. Judge Paul Worsley QC heard a day-long argument from lawyers for the men who suggested the Asbo would breach their right to religious expression. But he ruled: “I am entirely satisfied that an order to limit the conduct of these defendants is appropriate in each case.” He added: “They have demonstrated by their conduct in May 2013 that they are prepared to behave in a way which is wholly unacceptable and which involved violence or the threat of violence to members of the public who were going about their day to day activities in busy London streets such as Edgware Road and Oxford Street.” The Asbo was handed down to Mirza Ali, 40, Kamran Khan, 30, Mohan Uddin, 37, Munim Abdul, 33, Jalal Ahmed, 26, Abu Aziz, 32, Yousaf Bashir, 34, Moshiur Rahman, 33, Qadeer Ahmed, 30, Naseer Khan, 30, Mohammed Alamgir, 35 and Horner. London’s policing supremo is demanding an extra £20mn of police counterterror funding to keep the public safe after a rift with the government over “pennypinching” in the wake of the Paris attacks. Deputy mayor Stephen Greenhalgh said that the money currently earmarked for counter-terrorism policing was “not enough” to cope with the increasing threat posed by returnees from the Syria conflict. Anti-nuke protest Nurse who got ebola makes full recovery AFP London A British nurse who contracted ebola while working as a volunteer in Sierra Leone said she was “happy to be alive” as she was discharged from hospital yesterday having made a full recovery. Scottish nurse Pauline Cafferkey was diagnosed in Glasgow on December 29 before being transferred to Britain’s only isolation ward for ebola patients at London’s Royal Free Hospital. While there, her condition became critical but she later showed signs of improvement and was taken off the danger list on January 12. “Ms Cafferkey has made a complete recovery and is now free of the virus,” said a statement from the London hospital yesterday. In her first public comments since contracting the disease, the nurse revealed she still “did not feel 100%”, but that she was “just happy to be alive”. “I feel quite weak, but I’m looking forward to going home,” she added. Cafferkey thanked the hospital staff who “saved my life” Pauline Cafferkey and credited her recovery on music and Irn Bru, a fizzy drink popular in Scotland. The hospital’s infectious diseases team leader Michael Jacobs said: “We are delighted that Pauline has recovered and is now well enough to go home. “I am very proud of the staff who have been caring for her. It is because of the skill and hard work of the entire team that she is now able to go home.” She had contracted the disease while working as a volunteer at a British-built Ebola treatment centre in Sierra Leone. The ebola outbreak in West Africa has killed nearly 9,000 people, according to WHO figures. However, it appears the disease is now on the retreat with the United Nations saying yesterday that Liberia was dealing with just five remaining cases. Churchill’s 50th death anniversary marked AFP London B Anti-nuclear protesters gather in central London calling for the government to abolish the Trident nuclear missile programme. ritain yesterday marked the 50th anniversary of the death of Winston Churchill, the iconic cigarchomping prime minister who led his nation in defying Nazi Germany during World War II. Churchill, who died aged 90 on January 24, 1965, was Britain’s prime minister through the war years of 1940 to 1945, and again in peacetime from 1951 to 1955. Prime minister David Cameron led tributes, describing Churchill as Britain’s “greatest ever prime minister” in a video tribute in which he called on people to share their favourite Churchill quotations on social media. “Churchill was our greatest ever prime minister and we owe him everything. In May 1940 that crucial decision to fight on against Hitler saved our country and arguably saved the world.” “I think this year we should also all remember the many great things that he said.” Cameron quoted from Churchill’s “we shall never Churchill’s statue in front of parliament surrender” speech. “My favourite quotation from Churchill is the one he made shortly after that momentous decision in May 1940: ‘We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be. “We shall fight them on the beaches, we shall fight them on the landing grounds, we shall fight them on the streets and in our fields, we shall fight them in the hills. We shall never surrender’.” To mark his passing, personal items from Churchill’s family, including the last photograph of the wartime leader, have gone on public display for the first time at his former residence Chartwell in Kent, southeastern England. On Friday, the 50th anniversary of his state funeral, a remembrance service will be held at London’s Houses of Parliament. Passer-by tackles machete-wielding robber Evening Standard London A machete wielding robber was tackled by a passer-by after a smash-and-grab raid on a luxury City jewellers. The smartly dressed City worker leapt on the back of the raider in the middle of a crowded street in front of lunchtime shoppers yesterday. The brave man struggled with the raider who then pulls the two foot long machete from his trousers and wields it menacingly over his head. The extraordinary drama unfolded outside the exclusive Carr Watches and Diamonds store in Liverpool Street at 2.30pm yesterday. Dramatic footage taken by a passerby on a camera phone also shows a police officer in plain clothes drive his unmarked car at the scooter raiders in an attempt to block their escape. The unarmed City of London police officer - who was on duty and passing The man leaps on the raider’s back as he fled the shop in Farringdon. the scene by chance - also chases after the man but is forced to retreat after he too is threatened with the machete. The suspect, clad in black and wearing a motorcycle helmet, had been abandoned by his two accomplices who sped away on two mopeds when police arrived. He was later traced by armed police to a nearby underground car park where he was arrested. The other two suspects remain on the run today. Eyewitnesses described how the three raiders struck at the luxury jewellery store shortly after 2.30pm when many City workers were on the street returning from lunch breaks. Three employees at the jewellers, which sells high-end pieces by Rolex, Franck Muller and Audemars Piguet for as much as £50,000, watched terrified from their desks as the gang fled in “a matter of seconds”. The gang used a concrete slab to shatter the toughened glass door before smashing open glass cases using sledgehammers to steal watches worth thousands of pounds. Staff at Carr jewellers today paid tribute to the have-a-go hero - who the Standard is not naming - who tried to tackle the robbers. Ish Ahmet, 30, was working when the gang stormed in and started to grab luxury goods. He said: “It was all a shock, it was over so quickly. The City worker chased after them, it was pure instinct. He tried to grab one. “It was a brave thing to do. He was tough and is back at work today, he is OK. They came in the shop and then it was a bit of a blur obviously it was a shock for us.” The shop was re-opening today and Ahmet added: “We are not sure what they got away with, some watches we think maybe Rolexes but we are not sure at the moment. I have been through this other times at other jewellery stores in London where I have worked. You just have to get back on with it.” An eyewitness who works nearby said: “I could not believe what I was seeing in the middle of Liverpool Street. I heard a crash and looked and there was a guy swinging a sledgehammer. “It was surreal like something out of a Hollywood movie. The next thing a smartly dressed man tried to tackle one of the robbers but was then threatened with a massive machete. We were all looking on in total shock and horror, it did not last long but everything was total chaos. “The man who tried to stop them was a real have a go hero. He could have been killed. He looked tough but when you are against a machete you have no chance. At least he slowed them down though.” Another witness said : “It was crazy, like Grand Theft Auto. It all happened so fast. “Suddenly the gang were smashing through the window with a huge brick and then smashing a glass box inside the shop with a sledgehammer. “The men grabbed some jewellery and two of them got on a Vespa each and sped off but one had been left behind. “ David Williams, 47, who runs a key cutting shop opposite the crime scene said: “I heard a big crash but at first thought it was from the construction site next door. Robbers have hit another jewellers on this street but this was something else. “It was very brazen to raid a store in the daytime. I guess they thought they could get away easily by wending their way through the narrow City streets. It has been a shock for us all down here.” Police arrested the robbery suspect in an underground car park 300m away in Gravel Lane. A City of London Police spokesman said: “Police called at 2.34pm to reports of a smash and grab in progress at a jewellers in Liverpool Street. “Officers attended to find three men on two mopeds outside the jewellers. “An officer at the scene was threatened with a machete when he confronted the group. “Officers followed the suspects to a car park in Gravel Lane where one was arrested. The machete has also been recovered. Armed officers also attended. “The group used sledgehammers to smash windows of the jewellers. A sledgehammer has been recovered. There are no reports of any injuries at this time. Two men remain outstanding.” 16 Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 EUROPE Rebels hit Ukraine port city Reuters/DPA Kiev A t least 20 people were killed by shelling in the east Ukrainian port city of Mariupol yesterday, regional police said, as a rebel leader said separatists were launching an offensive on the city, the news agency RIA reported. The separatists have rejected more peace talks and fighting has surged to its most intense in months. The United Nations said on Friday that 262 had been killed in the previous nine days. “Today an offensive was launched on Mariupol. This will be the best possible monument to all our dead,” RIA quoted rebel leader Alexander Zakharchenko as saying at a memorial ceremony in the rebel-held city of Donetsk. He said that the separatists plan to encircle Debaltseve, a town northeast of Donetsk, in the next few days, the Russian news agency Interfax reported him as saying at the same event. Mariupol city council and regional police said rebels fired rockets from long-range GRAD missile systems killing at least 20 and injuring 83. Interfax earlier said rebels had denied the attack. Government-controlled Mariupol, on the Sea of Azov, lies on a coastal route from the Russian border to Crimea, which was annexed by Russia from Ukraine last March. Ukrainian media showed images of burning cars with a plume of black smoke rising over the city. Prime Minister Arseny Yatseniuk condemned the incident as a deliberate attack on peaceful citizens by the rebels, but said that the real threat lay beyond separatist territories. “The world needs to stop the Russian aggressor threatening Ukraine, Europe and global security. The problem is in … Moscow – Kremlin, Vladimir Putin,” he said at a meeting of senior security and defence officials. Yatseniuk demanded a crisis meeting of the UN Security Council to discuss the situation in the war-torn east. A car burns on the street yesterday after shelling by separtist rebels at a residential sector of Mariupol. The renewed fighting eroded any hope for a peaceful solution to the conflict, which has deteriorated since a meeting of the foreign ministers of Germany, Russia, Ukraine and France in Berlin on Wednesday. Dozens of civilians have been killed since the meeting. Despite international calls for a ceasefire, Zakharchenko vowed on Friday that his forces would push on with a new offensive, as the UN said the conflict, which began in east Ukraine more than nine months ago, was now in its “most deadly period” since a peace deal was agreed last September. At the defence meeting in Kiev, Ukrainian Defence Minister Stepan Poltorak said in the past 24 hours there had been a serious escalation in fighting at frontlines across the conflict zone. “Starting from Luhansk region and ending in Mariupol, everywhere illegal armed groups together with Russian units are going on the offensive,” he said. In Mariupol, the attack started in the early morning, 76-yearold pensioner Leonid Vasilenko, who lives in the eastern suburbs of Mariupol, said by telephone. “The walls were shaking, the window frames were shaking, paint started to crumble off the house. I hid in the basement. What else can you do? I took the dog and the cat. In the basement you could hear the earth tremble,” he said. President Petro Poroshenko said last week Russia had 9,000 troops inside Ukraine and called on Moscow to withdraw them, blaming it for an armed aggression. Moscow denies sending forces and weapons to east Ukraine, despite what the West says is irrefutable proof. On Friday Russian President Vladimir Putin blamed “criminal orders” by Ukrainian leaders on Friday for the surge in the conflict. Dozens of civilians have been killed in recent days in the region of Donbass, which has been hit the hardest by the unrest. The most recent attack was on a bus stop in Donetsk on Thursday, in which at least 13 people died. UN says death toll may be higher than known 5,000 Reuters Geneva T he known death toll in the Ukraine conflict that began last April now exceeds 5,000 and may be far higher, the United Nations human rights office said on Friday. Fighting has intensified over the past 10 days with the leader of pro-Russian separatists quoted on Friday as saying they would pursue a military offensive in Ukraine’s east and not initiate ceasefire talks with the Kiev government. “The significant escalation of hostilities since January 13 has taken the toll to 5,086 individuals and we fear the real figure may be considerably higher,” UN human rights spokesman Rupert Colville told a news briefing in Geneva. The toll, based on official data on casualties collected by UN human rights monitors, includes 262 people killed in fighting between Ukrainian government forces and the rebels in the past nine days, “the most deadly period” since a ceasefire was declared on September 5, he said. The truce did not take hold. The toll did not include yesterday’s attack on Mariupol. Asked why the uncertainty over the real death toll, Colville said: “We don’t necessarily get all the military casualties.” He said the toll included civil- Spain arrests four militant suspects Reuters/AFP Madrid P olice in Spain’s north African enclave of Ceuta arrested four men yesterday, suspected of belonging to a militant Islamist network that may have been planning an attack in Spain, the interior ministry said. Spain has stepped up security as well as efforts to prevent the radicalisation of young Muslim citizens following attacks in Paris this month in which Islamist gunmen killed 17 people. “The four men, of Spanish nationality and Moroccan origin, have a very similar profile to those who carried out the attacks in Paris,” the interior ministry said in a statement. Video released by the police showed around a dozen heavilyarmed officers shining searchlights into windows before storming two houses in the narrow streets of Ceuta before dawn yesterday. “They are two pairs of brothers, highly radicalised and highly trained,” Interior Minister Jorge Fernandez Diaz told reporters. The brothers, as part of a network, carried out aggressive campaigns on Internet forums using Islamic State (IS) slogans to recruit people to fight in Syria and Iraq and carry out attacks in Western countries, the ministry Spanish police are deployed yesterday in the El Principe suburb of Ceuta, the Spanish enclave in northern Africa, hours after they arrested four alleged militants. said. Their activities are still under investigation. “They formed part of a jihadist cell fully prepared and willing to launch an attack in Spain,” the statement said. It did not say whether the four had made any concrete plans for an attack. “They have acquired a high level of radicalisation and are even prepared to die in committing a terrorist act,” the statement said. Spain is among a number of European countries struggling to deter young Muslim citizens from becoming jihadists in Syria or Iraq, fearing they might return to plot attacks on home soil. The Spanish cabinet has said it will put forward a plan to counter radicalisation among Muslim citizens at its weekly meeting next Friday. Spanish and Moroccan police arrested seven people in December in a joint operation to prevent the recruitment of women to go to Syria and Iraq to support IS insurgents there. Last September, Spanish police arrested nine people suspected of belonging to a militant cell linked to Islamic State in Melilla, another Spanish enclave on the northern coast of Africa. Police seized a nine-millimetre automatic pistol and machetes among other items during yesterday’s raids on two properties. They were the latest in a string of arrests in Ceuta and Spain’s other north African territory, Melilla, where authorities have been monitoring suspected extremist cells. Separately, Spanish authorities are investigating suspects linked to the attacks in Paris and other foiled plots in Belgium who are said to have travelled to Spain. Spanish police have arrested about 50 suspected jihadists over the past year, the ministry said this month. Many of them are suspected of planning to join IS. Fearing a rise of “homegrown” and “lone wolf” extremists in Spain, the government has been cracking down on their recruitment online. On March 11, 2004, Al Qaeda-inspired bombings killed 191 people in an attack on Madrid commuter trains. Muslim leader says attacks against mosques rising DPA Berlin V iolence against Muslims and their places of worship is on the rise in Germany, Aiman Mazyek, chairman of Germany’s Central Council of Muslims, said in a report on an online magazine yesterday. “Insults against Muslims, often women with a headscarf, vandalism against mosques and violence against imams have become a daily occurrence,” Mazyek told Online Focus. Attacks on mosques in Germany are happening every week, he added. Mazyek blamed the anti-Islam Pegida movement for the rise in violence. “Pegida has led directly to the lowering of many people’s inhibitions about discriminating against and attacking Muslims,” he said in the article. Pegida, or Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the West, claims that it is opposed to Islamist violence and denies it opposes Muslims who integrate or that it is xenophobic. It has organised weekly rallies in the eastern city of Dresden for months, drawing as many as 25,000 supporters. Mazyek said his organisation was unable to cope with the amount of work needed to prevent young German Muslims from being radicalised. “We need more support from society and politicians. For example, imams need to be better educated so that they know how to deal with radicals and recognise the signs of radicalisation earlier,” he said in the report. ians and fighters but full figures are not always available quickly. At least 10,948 people have also been wounded since April. The UN rights office was concerned about “the continuing presence of foreign fighters in the east, allegedly including servicemen from the Russian Federation, as well as the presence of heavy and sophisticated weaponry in populated areas under the control of armed groups”, Colville said. Russia denies any direct involvement in the conflict. The UN refugee agency UNHCR said that new Ukrainian government security regulations requiring special passes were hampering efforts to deliver aid to conflict zones in the east and making life harder for the displaced fleeing the fighting. It called for unimpeded access to eastern Ukraine. “These restrictions on movements within Donetsk and Luhansk regions in the east of the country further complicates an already difficult situation for those forcibly displaced and made worse by the intensified fighting we have seen in recent days,” UNHCR spokeswoman Karin de Gruijl told reporters. Asked to explain the obstructions, she said: “We have been stopped at checkpoints, sometimes for security reasons, sometimes for reasons that were not entirely clear to us.” Daimler worker in trouble over support for Paris killings DPA Stuttgart A worker at German carmaker Daimler faces dismissal from his position on the works council for supporting the terrorist attacks on French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo in Facebook posts, German press reports said yesterday. The works council, an official body where workers and employers meet together to discuss pay and conditions, the IG Metall trade union and the employer confirmed to DPA that the case would be presented before the industrial court in the southwestern city of Karlsruhe. The man, who works at a nearby plant in Rastatt, wrote on Facebook: “Every person pays for their deeds! Some sooner, some later ... F@#k Charlie Hebdo.” The posting caused an uproar among his fellow staff members, the union said. The union said the com- ments went well beyond any normal expression of opinion, showing a mindset that “murder was justified as a legitimate means to settle political differences”. On January 7 in Paris, 12 people were killed in the terrorist attack on the magazine, which often features caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad along with other religious figures. The magazine returned to the newsstands the following week with a cartoon of the Prophet on its front page. The union and the works council asked the man to distance himself from the comments, but he refused, council chair Ullrich Zinnert said. If the case is upheld, the man will lose his position on the works council, but will be able to continue to work at the plant. A spokesman for Daimler said opinions expressed on Facebook were private and that the man had not broken any rules relating to his behaviour and performance at work. Father of three arrested and charged with inciting his children to acts of terrorism A father of three, suspected of bombarding his children with violent images glorifiying jihad, has been charged with “inciting acts of terrorism”, prosecutors in southeastern France said yesterday. The man was also indicted for parental violence against minors under 15 and shirking legal obligations as a parent, the prosecutor’s office in the town of Valence said. An investigation was launched in November 2014 after one of the three children, who are aged between six and 10, complained to school authorities of being abused while spending the weekend with their father. The children, whose parents are divorced, had also complained of being forced to watch images of “extreme violence that justified terrorism”, according to a source familiar with the case. The father, who lives in Valence, was arrested on Wednesday after a complaint was lodged by his ex-wife. Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 17 EUROPE Former president presses Erdogan on greater democracy AFP Istanbul T urkey’s ex-president Abdullah Gul has broken a months-long silence to call for greater democracy, in an apparent message to his strongman successor Recep Tayyip Erdogan, a report said on Friday. Gul – who had not spoken about politics since he handed over the presidency to Erdogan in August – also suggested Turkish leaders should adopt a less confrontational style in politics. “There are enormous threats ahead of us, numerous threats against Turkey. The only way out is to raise the standards of democracy,” Gul told a meeting of former lawmakers in Istanbul, the Hurriyet daily reported. “We have come a long way in democracy, most of the restrictions were lifted. But we need to raise the standards a bit more.” “We need to expand opportunities for democracy, human rights and the rule of law,” he added. Gul and Erdogan co-founded the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) but their alliance has frayed because of differences over such controversial issues as bans on social media sites and the government’s handling of mass street demonstrations in 2013. Gul had kept a low profile since leaving office, having the door slammed shut on his chances of becoming premier in what many saw as ruthless humiliation by his enemies in the AKP. But there has even been speculation that Gul might join a new political movement or make a comeback as party leader if the current team fails. His comments came amid doubts over party unity ahead of key legislative elections in June in the tight-knit AKP. Scores of lawmakers from the AKP, which has a comfortable majority in parliament, defied their party line on Tuesday in a key vote on whether to send to trial four former ex-ministers accused in a 2013 graft investigation. Gul said the politicians should understand that “having a majority in parliament does not mean political stability”. “We shouldn’t use up our energy on endless fights,” he said. Turkey is set to hold parliamentary elections in June, with the AKP aiming for a thumping majority to change the constitution and boost Erdogan’s presidential powers. Gul said parliament’s role should also be strengthened if the constitution is changed. “Every regime has its rules,” he said. Gul performed a largely ceremonial role during his seven-year term as president, in contrast to Erdogan who has rushed to emphasise that he is the country’s number one in all areas of policy. ‘Turning point’ general election in Greece today AFP/DPA Athens G reece stood yesterday on the brink of a make-orbreak general election that could sweep the anti-austerity Syriza party to power and set the country on a collision course with its international creditors. Syriza wants to renegotiate Greece’s massive €318bn ($356bn) debt and put an end to years of wage cuts and public spending reductions linked to an international bailout. The possibility of Alexis Tsipras’ left-wing party winning today’s vote has sparked fears that Greece could fail to keep up its debt repayments and leave the euro. Syriza have a lead of at least four points over the incumbent conservative New Democracy party of Prime Minister Antonis Samaras, according to opinion polls. In his final appeal to voters on Friday, Tsipras pledged to restore “dignity” to Greece. Samaras told his party’s supporters in his closing rally that it would be crazy to elect Syriza just when the fiscal reforms he has supported could be about to pay off. “Syriza will turn all of Europe against Greece. They don’t understand Europe, they don’t believe in Europe,” he said. Greece has endured deep budget cuts tied to its €240bn bailout from the so-called troika – the European Union, International Monetary Fund (IMF) and European Central Bank (ECB). Unemployment is around 25% and the economy has shrunk by a quarter since the start of the eurozone crisis. Tsipras has said he wants to work out a solution on the debt with the ECB by July, and has promised to cut the amount by half. Nevertheless, Evdokia Kasoli, a pensioner in central Ath- Tsipras: has pledged to restore ‘dignity’ to Greece. ens, expressed doubts yesterday about whether Syriza would be able to keep their pledges. “Tsipras is presentable, personable and a sweet-talker. But what can he achieve in the situation we’re now in?” she said. Other voters though were pinning their hopes on a new approach, even if does represent a leap into the unknown. “We don’t know if Tsipras will manage to cut the debt but we hope he will be able to make it more manageable,” said Paris Lizos, a 59-year-old unemployed father of two, at Syriza’s final rally on Thursday. Campaigning is banned on the eve of a Greek election, so Tsipras met journalists covering his campaign. A Syriza official told AFP the party was heading for victory and was confident of forming a coalition government if necessary. “Polls show we are five to 10 points ahead of New Democracy. What remains to be seen is whether we will have a clear majority,” the official said. Samaras was greeted by a media scrum as he visited New Democracy party workers in rainy central Athens. He said up to 14% of voters remained undecided and predicted they would choose the “stability” he represented. Samaras addressing the crowd during the last pre-election rally of the New Democracy party in Athens on Friday. Greek newspapers said the country was at a potentially crucial point in its modern history. “Fasten your seatbelts” said the Proto Thema weekly. It warned that Greece would have “one foot outside the eurozone” if it failed to stick to the ECB’s debt repayment schedule. The pro-government Kathimerini newspaper said whichever party won, Greece faced “suffocating deadlines” imposed by its international creditors. In Germany, widely seen by Greeks as the driving force behind the stringent cuts linked to the bailout, the weekly centreleft Die Zeit newspaper said if Tsipras won, he could no longer be “demonised”. “Tsipras ... could be the man to give Europe’s austerity policy the legitimacy it has so far lacked with the Greek people. (ECB chief Mario) Draghi senses this, and as yet nobody has come up with better proposals,” the paper said in an editorial. A victory for Syriza could pave the way for other anti-austerity parties to break through in Europe. The leader of Spain’s radical Podemos movement, Pablo Iglesias, appeared with Tsipras at an Athens rally this week. German Chancellor Angela Merkel on Friday appealed to Greece to remain in the eurozone. “At the heart of our principles lies solidarity. I want Greece, despite the difficulties, to remain part of our story,” she said. A MRB poll for private Star television put Syriza at 31.2%, followed by New Democracy with 26%. Another survey by Skai television saw Syriza leading by 6.5 percentage points. Surveys show between 9% and 19% of voters are unsure which party to vote for. The extreme-right Golden Dawn party, whose leadership in imprisoned while awaiting trial for operating a criminal organisation, is running neck-andneck with the centrist To Potami party for third place, followed by the Communist Party. GERMANY Refugee boy beaten for eating leftovers AFP Ankara A Protesters throw red ink at a Burger King restaurant in Ankara yesterday. A Syrian refugee child has been beaten by a Burger King manager in Istanbul after eating a customer’s leftover fries, according to media reports. The incident precipitated a massive reaction against Burger King after eyewitnesses shared details and photos showing the child sitting in blood after the incident. Syrian refugee child has been beaten by a restaurant manager in the Turkish city Istanbul for eating a customer’s leftovers, local media reported yesterday. A photo circulating on social media shows the 11-year-old boy sitting bloodied on stairs after having been beaten on Wednesday by the manager of fast food chain Burger King’s outlet in the Sirinevler district. The reason for the beating, accounts say, was the boy eating a customer’s leftover chips. Halil, who fled to Turkey with his family from Aleppo, Syria two years ago said that he wanted to grab leftovers because he was starving, but the manager punched him in the face and kicked his feet, the Milliyet newspaper reported. The boy said that he was begging in the streets of Istanbul to earn a living. Burger King said the manager was fired after the attack. “This incident is unacceptable,” it said. Turkey is home to nearly 2mn Syrian refugees. Many reside in camps along the border, but others are scattered throughout the country, including big cities like Istanbul and Ankara. Spain ETA victims slam govt ‘betrayal’ AFP Madrid H undreds of Spaniards rallied in Madrid yesterday accusing the government of betraying them by allowing the release of jailed convicts from the armed Basque separatist group ETA. It was the first major demonstration by victims’ groups on the sensitive issue of imprisoned ETA members in 2015, a year of regional and national elections. Under red and yellow Spanish flags and placards reading “No more betrayals”, the crowd of more than 1,000 people rallied on the central Plaza de Colon. They accused Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy’s government of breaking its electoral promise to crush ETA and defend its victims. “We feel betrayed by this government,” said Angeles Pedraza, leader But of the three parties only Potami, which has indicted that it is willing to work with Syriza or New Democracy under certain conditions, appears to be the likeliest partner. The party founded by former television journalist Stavros Theodorakis says Greece’s position in the Eurozone should not be put at risk but different bailout conditions, such as an easing of primary surplus targets, should be carried out. Another possible coalition partnership for Syriza could be the populist right-wing Independent Greeks, who are also strongly opposed to Greece’s bailout but disagree on almost all other issues. of the Association of Victims of Terrorism, which organised the protest. “The same leaders who joined us in mourning our dead are not by our sides now,” she told the crowd. “More than 100 ETA members have come out of prison and they are received like heroes.” ETA is blamed for the deaths of 829 people in a four-decade campaign of shootings and bombings to create an independent homeland in northern Spain and southern France. In October 2011 it declared a “definitive end to armed activity” but has not formally disarmed and disbanded as the Spanish and French governments demand. A 2013 ruling by the European Court of Human Rights prompted Spain to release scores of convicted ETA members earlier than planned. Others have been released after a Spanish judge ruled that years spent in jail in France could be deducted from their sentences in Spain. On the other hand, authorities have cracked down on certain Basque suspects in recent weeks in a series of arrests. Interior Minister Jorge Fernandez Diaz insisted the government was set on crushing ETA and reached out to the protesters. “The victims of terrorism are important examples to us. Their dignity and their ethical and moral standing are absolutely indispensable,” he told a conference of the ruling People’s Party. The party faces regional elections in May and a general election due in November. At yesterday’s demo, Chon Lopez, 68, held a photograph of her brother Francisco, a Civil Guard lieutenant who she said was killed in an ETA bomb attack in 1980. “I have always been a member of the Popular Party, but I will not vote for them this time,” she told AFP. Protesters hold a banner reading in Spanish, ‘I break with Rajoy’ during a demonstration called by the Victims of Terrorism Association (AVT) in Madrid yesterday under the slogan ‘No more betrayals’ (No mas traiciones). Serial killer’s head incinerated The head of serial killer Fritz Haarmann has been incinerated after lying in storage for almost 90 years at a central German university, a newspaper reported yesterday. The medical department at Goettingen University told the Goettinger Tageblatt daily that it wanted to close a gruesome chapter in the history of science by getting rid of the head, which it said it had cremated and buried anonymously in the spring. Frequent requests had been made in the past to bury the preserved head because it was no longer considered relevant to science, the report said. It was once thought that criminals could be identified by the physiognomy of their heads, a field known as phrenology. After Haarmann was beheaded in 1925 for the killing of at least two dozen young men from 1918 to 1924 in Hanover, his head was preserved in formalin and donated to Goettingen University. SPAIN Police seize 11 tonnes of hashish Spanish police have seized 11 tonnes of hashish and detained 55 people as part of an operation targeting a Moroccan drug trafficking ring, sources said on Friday. The operation was launched throughout the country, including Madrid, Barcelona, Malaga and the Spanish exclave of Ceuta in Morocco. Seven firearms were also seized during the operation. Spain’s proximity to north Africa, a major source of hashish, and its close ties with its former colonies in Latin America, a key cocaineproducing region, have made it the main gateway into Europe for narcotics. Since June 2013, Spanish authorities have seized more than 100 tonnes of hashish in various operations. 18 Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 INDIA MYSTERY TRADE INVESTIGATION BREAKTHROUGH ALLEGATION Two Russians held for suspicious activities 170 foreign buyers to attend coir fair Company director held in chit fund scam Woman who triggered bomb blast identified NCW records statement of torture victim Two Russian nationals have been detained for suspicious activities in Odisha’s Cuttack district, police said yesterday. They were detained on Friday evening and taken to Puri for questioning yesterday. Villagers handed over Vasil Lu Fair and Maratha Galimura to the police after becoming suspicious about their activities. They stayed in Puri for four days. They had come from Mumbai with a tourist visa. They had air tickets for Bangkok for January 26. “Preliminary investigation shows that the two are engineering students and have a genuine visa and passport. They were staying inside a makeshift tent along the seashore in Puri,” the police said. The upcoming Coir Kerala 2015 trade fair would see the participation of 170 foreign buyers from 53 countries, a minister said yesterday. The fifth edition of the fair, billed as the world’s biggest trade event on coir and natural fibres, will be held in Alappuzha from February 1 to 5. Minister for Revenue and Coir Adoor Prakash said the fair has now become a sought-after event for foreign buyers as there will be a one-to-one discussion for placing orders. The event brings together scientists, researchers and policymakers to discuss strategies and new projects to create jobs and improve the conditions of workers in the traditional coir industry. Pravat Dash, the director of 15 companies of the Seashore group and the brother of the group’s chief Prashant Dash, was arrested yesterday for his alleged links to the chit fund scam in Odisha. The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) arrested Pravat after questioning him in the morning. He is accused of embezzling about Rs30mn which was transferred to his account from Seashore. He is the director of Seashore Securities Ltd which had collected money from investors in the state assuring them of high returns. Pravat Dash, however, denied the charges. “I don’t have any involvement in the misappropriations,” he said. The woman who triggered a bomb blast in the Ara civil court in Bihar’s Bhojpur district that killed two people has been identified, police said yesterday. Rina Gaudh, a middle-aged woman, carried the bomb, the police said. She and a police constable were killed and more than a dozen injured when the bomb went off. “The police team probing the case is now trying to find out her motive and her relationship with two prisoners who escaped taking advantage of the incident,” a police official said. Bhojpur District Magistrate Pankaj Pal said it was not a terror attack but was aimed at helping the two undertrial prisoners escape. A National Commission for Women (NCW) team led by chairperson Lalitha Kumaramangalam yesterday recorded the statement of a woman who was allegedly tortured by police in West Bengal’s Birbhum district. The victim, a homemaker, had alleged that a police team accompanied by local Trinamool Congress leaders had forcibly taken her away to a jungle on January 17 and tortured her to extract information about her nephew, a local Bharartiya Janata Party leader wanted over his involvement in clashes in Parui in the district. The complaint, filed by the victim’s family, claimed that her entire body was slashed with blades. Hunger strike activist is again arrested Bedi: BJP has given strong message to fringe groups AFP Imphal P olice have re-arrested a human rights campaigner staging a 14-year hunger strike just hours after she was released on court orders, drawing condemnation from fellow activists. Irom Sharmila, known as the Iron Lady of Manipur for her unwavering and non-violent protest against human rights abuses in India’s northeast, has spent years in judicial custody over her fast. The 42-year-old was released on Thursday after a court in Imphal, capital of Manipur state, struck down charges of attempted suicide by fasting. But on Friday, authorities took her into custody again, using the same charge. “Sharmila has been arrested (for) the same crime of attempted suicide. She has been put on a nasal drip at a hospital on medical grounds,” a police officer said. In the last five months, Sharmila has been released and re-arrested twice. Last August, another Manipur court ordered her release, stating that her hunger strike was a “political demand through lawful means.” Rights group Amnesty said the fresh arrest was an “absurd ritual” that made “a mockery of the Indian criminal justice process.” “A hunger strike is not attempted suicide, and it is baffling why authorities repeatedly bring the same charge against Sharmila that courts have thrown out,” India programmes director Shemeer Babu said in a statement yesterday. Sharmila began her hunger strike in November 2000 after allegedly witnessing the army kill 10 people at a bus stop near her home in Manipur, which is subjected to the draconian Armed Forces Special Powers Act. The act, which covers large parts of the northeastern India and Kashmir, gives Indian forces sweeping powers to search, enter property and shoot on sight, and is seen by critics as a cover for human rights abuses. The chief ministerial candidate says the prime minister cannot be expected to speak on every issue IANS New Delhi B Kiran Bedi is seen with BJP veteran L K Advani in New Delhi. The party’s chief ministerial candidate met Advani to seek his blessings. haratiya Janata Party’s chief ministerial candidate in Delhi, Kiran Bedi, has said rightwing activists orchestrating alleged conversion have been reined in by the party leadership. “They are fringes. Fringes have been stopped, they have been given the message. The message has been conveyed in the party leadership’s own style,” Bedi said during the Aap Ki Adalat TV show yesterday. Asked about Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s silence on the campaign for ‘gharvapsi’ (homecoming), she said: “How do you know Modi is silent? The problem is, some things are conveyed through media, some other things are decided within the party. I think the leadership should have this right and the PM should not speak on every issue.” The former police officer said the prime minister “is trying to solve the nation’s problems seriously and he speaks very carefully about what to say publicly and who to say in the Sangh, in the party. Sangh, or sangat, is a collective. But the message is very clear, the agenda is single ‘Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas’ (all together for everyone’s benefit),” Bedi said. However, she also said that homecoming was not a crime. “Neither is gharwapsi a crime, nor conversion a crime. Everybody in India has the right Qatar students impressed by Kochi art exhibition By Ashraf Padanna Kochi T he cosmopolitanism of the Kochi-Muziris Biennale (KMB) international exhibition of contemporary art and this ancient city has fascinated a group of faculty and students from Qatar’s Virginia Commonwealth University which specialises in courses related to art. The organisers of the art exhibition said in a statement yesterday that the 25-strong group considered the event a “perfect opportunity to look at the continuity of history and the cultural exchange that came from trade.” “We love the idea here of looking beyond Eurocentric models,” the statement quoted Dr Dina Bangdel, associate professor and director of art history who organised the two-day trip, as saying. “This was a good opportunity to undo the stereotype of the exotic and study the confluences of culture and cosmopolitanism here. This biennale is a perfect microcosm of the issue.” The students, who are doing courses in art history, painting and printmaking and fashion design, were keen to look at “the potential of replicating this dynamic production of art and how art is involved in the community.” “These students are the future of art in Qatar,” said Dr Bangdel. “So, we were keen to bring them here to ask how they saw themselves in these roles.” The group was amazed by how the old spaces had been adapted to contemporary art. Some of the students had seen Lebanese artist Mona Hatoum’s ‘Undercurrent’ at a gallery in Qatar, but here “the same work is redefined and seemed so powerful in the space.” “It is good to come with the students and talk and reflect on the works,” said Dr Jochen Sokoly, the German director of the university’s gallery and art history professor. “In this space, the installations seem more tangible. It is on a very human scale unlike galleries, which seem distant.” Artist-in-residence Sage Lewis found the KMB’14 ambitious and inspiring in how it connects with the world. “I am always looking to familiarise students with the works of new artists,” said the American, who is a painting and printmaking faculty. “I will go back and use the works of biennale artist Shumon Ahmed and Khalil Rabah as references to take an experimental photography class,” he added. KMB ’14 director of programmes Riyas Komu said there were “no strong cultural relationships in contemporary art, or in fact other arenas.” “We hope to build ties and start residency programmes and exchanges, particularly with Mathaf, the museum of modern and contemporary art in Doha,” he said. “Amit Jain, who did one of our collateral projects and has worked there, has been very proactive in building this relationship. Historically, Kerala has had these relationships and we need to rethink how we can take these ahead today.” to convert from one religion to another voluntarily, but the law say, conversion through coercion is crime”, she added. “The BJP says if there is any problem with conversion let there be a debate and a law be enacted. But you can’t ban conversions. You’ve to give the right of choice.” Fielding questions about Muslims being wary of her, Bedi said she has not practiced discrimination in her career. “Ask any Muslim brother, whether I practiced discrimination in any of my work. For me, Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, Christians all are same. “Twenty-one years ago, when I was filling up the All India Civil Services form, I wrote ‘humanity’ against the religion column. Humanity encompasses all religions. Muslims are Indians. We have made our nation as a bouquet.” Asked if Muslims were wary about the BJP, Bedi said: “It’s the party which has nominated me. Am I different from my party?” Bedi criticised Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) leader Arvind Kejriwal, saying he had not only lied to Delhi voters but even misled social activist Anna Hazare before he staged a hunger strike against corruption. “He (Kejriwal) sat on fast without taking permission from Anna, then called Anna. ...You can ask him… Anna didn’t even know what the fast was meant for. He (Kejriwal) was adamant over sitting on fast. His motive was to reach parliament. So the very foundation (of his entering politics) was based on a lie.” On Kejriwal’s remark that she was not a challenge to him, but for the BJP leaders, Bedi said: “He has many challenges. He just doesn’t understand. The main challenge is from the public, the voters, whether they will trust him again or not.” “The voters are wary, whether he will run away again and force another election. His motive was always - sadak (road) to sansad (parliament). Let’s still wish him well. But will the voters forget his list of lies? The list is too long. I have seen him lie.” She also criticised Kejriwal for asking voters to take bribes from BJP and Congress, and vote for AAP. “He is teaching corruption to the people, he is corrupting them. Why didn’t he say, refuse money if you are offered, and vote for me?” Bedi said reports that some BJP leaders were dissatisfied with her projection as the chief ministerial candidate were “exaggerated.” Asked how BJP leaders who had served the party for 40 years would tolerate her as a chief ministerial candidate who is a new entrant, Bedi replied: “I have seen one good quality among them. The credit goes to their history, the workers. Once a collective decision is taken, they all fall in line, in the sense, they all work together. It is a disciplined party.” She also revealed that it was senior BJP leader Arun Jaitley who facilitated her entry into the party. “Arun Jaitley played a strong role in my entry, that’s the truth. And not him alone, others too... but he played an instrumental role in my coming into the BJP.” Outlining her 6P agenda for the people of Delhi, she said the “6Ps” include principals and parents, community policing, prison reforms, fast prosecution and the press. Father was not a silent man: Singh’s daughter IANS Kolkata A Students from Qatar’s Virginia Commonwealth University admire Shanthamani Muddaiah’s installation titled ‘Backbone’ at KMB ‘14. uthor Daman Singh, daughter of former prime minister Manmohan Singh, yesterday said she failed to understand why people label her father as “silent” and revealed she was coming up with a collection of “everything” he said in the last 10 years. “One of the comments that comes up over and over again is ‘what a silent man he is’. This is something which I have not really understood completely. “These days, I am putting together a collection of everything my father said in the last 10 years,” Daman Singh said at a discussion on her book Strictly Personal: Manmohan and Gursharan at the Tata Steel Kolkata Literary Meet here. The book traces the journey of the former prime minister and his wife from the 1930s to 2004. Describing the contents of the collection, Daman said it includes his speeches - both ex- tempore and prepared - as well as records of his interactions with the media. “There are about 800 speeches which run into about 5,000 pages. These are both extempore and prepared speeches on all sorts of occasions. They also include about 80 interactions with the members of the media in which people were absolutely free to ask him whatever they wished. “These are both in India and abroad, on all kinds of occasions. There is a record of all the questions and there is a record of all the answers,” Daman said. Defending her father, she said Singh always answered questions from the media during his travels in India and abroad. “So I should also point out that every time my father travelled, he always had a team of media people who accompanied him. He always had many press conferences, either on the way in or on the way out. “Honestly, I don’t really understand why people label him as silent,” she said. Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 19 INDIA PEOPLE ENTERTAINMENT CELEBRATION INVESTIGATION Ramdev declines Padma Vibhushan New TV channel to launch on March 2 Colors, Rishtey to telecast R-Day parade NIA clears Shah of terror charges WILDLIFE Yoga guru Ramdev yesterday declined the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second highest civilian award, saying that while he was grateful for being chosen for the honour it should be given to someone else and not a “sanyasi.” Ramdev, in a letter to Home Minister Rajnath Singh, said he was grateful that the government thought of his name, which he got to know from media reports, but the honour could be given to some other great person.”I urge you to give this honour to somebody doing something great. I would be grateful to you,” he said. &TV, the newest entrant in the Hindi general entertainment channel space, will go on air on March 2, also marking the launch of Bollywood superstar Shah Rukh Khan’s new reality TV show India Poochega… Sabse Shana Kaun? The show will be aired Monday to Friday at 9pm, said a statement. The new channel promises to celebrate the spirit of living through its wide array of fiction, non-fiction shows, Bollywood movies and marquee events. The content line-up includes a mix of fiction shows like Razia Sultan, Begusarai and Bhabi Ji Ghar Par Hai? However, the highpoint of the channel is India Poochega - Sabse Shana Kaun?, a game show adapted from the Who’s Asking? international format. The 66th Republic Day parade tomorrow and Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s message to the country will be telecast live for Indian and international audiences on the Colors and Rishtey channels, the feed originating from national broadcaster Doordarshan. This is the first time the two channels will telecast the Republic Day celebrations along with Doordarshan. The telecast will also reach out to the international markets in the Middle East and North African countries, Britain and the US. “The iconic Republic Day parade and the Prime Minister’s message to the nation is content that drives cohesive viewing in families,” Raj Nayak, CEO of Colors TV said in a statement. The National Investigation Agency yesterday cleared Sayyed Liyaqat Shah alias Liyaqat Bukhari of terror charges. He was arrested by the Delhi police on the charge of coming to India to put into force a conspiracy and execute attacks in Delhi in March 2013. “The investigation conducted by the NIA has revealed that the charges against the accused were not proved and that he was coming into India to obtain the benefit of the surrender policy of the government of Jammu and Kashmir,” the agency said. Shah was arrested on March 20, 2013 while he was returning from Pakistan-ruled Kashmir to the Kashmir Valley via Nepal. He was later released on bail. A dead vulture lies outside the Panidihing Bird Sanctuary in the Sivasagar district of northeastern Assam yesterday. At least 60 endangered vultures were found dead in the area after consuming a dead cow. Samples of the dead birds and the cow would be sent to forensic laboratories for tests to ascertain the cause, forest officials said. Obama’s Taj Mahal visit is off US president cuts short India trip to meet new Saudi king Agencies New Delhi U S President Barack Obama has cut short his visit to India, cancelling a planned trip to the Taj Mahal, to “pay respects” to new King Salman in Saudi Arabia, the White House said yesterday. Obama was scheduled to go to India’s famed monument to love accompanied by First Lady Michelle Obama at the end of a three-day visit to the country, during which he is to be chief guest at tomorrow’s Republic Day celebrations. Instead, the White House said Obama would travel to Riyadh from New Delhi on Tuesday morning to meet the new monarch after the death of King Abdullah on Friday. “The president regrets that he will be unable to visit Agra during this trip,” said White House press secretary Josh Earnest in a statement, referring to the town where the Taj Mahal is located. Earlier yesterday, Indian officials told reporters that US security teams stationed in Agra had told them about the change in Obama’s schedule. The Obamas had intended to visit the Taj on a trip to India back in 2010 as well. But owing to their packed schedule, they instead visited the medieval Humayun’s tomb in Delhi, on which the architecture of the Taj is said to be based. The cancellation of the Taj Mahal visit will deprive the country’s top tourist attraction of publicity at a time when the government is trying to boost visitor numbers. Twitter users rushed to thank the president for orchestrating a clean-up of the mausoleum built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his beloved empress who died during childbirth in 1631. “It was just Obama’s clever plan to get Agra cleaned up. Thank you Obama,” posted one under the name Anamika. Obama has a packed schedule right from the moment the presidential plane, Air Force One, lands in New Delhi. The president has seven engagements today, including talks with Modi. The Air Force One would touch down at the Air Force Station, Palam, at 10am. The presidential entourage would then drive down to the ITC Maurya, where the US first couple would be staying. The super luxury hotel has been made out of bounds for other guests until the duration of the visit and a stringent security blanket thrown around the hotel and its surrounding areas. The presidential car, The Beast, has also arrived in the capital. A Cadillac limousine, The Beast’s armour plating is said to be 8 inches thick and its doors weigh as much as those on a Boeing 757 aircraft. It has 5 inch thick bulletproof windows with at least five layers to foil any effort by subversives. The Beast’s trunk is reported to contain everything from firefighting equipment and oxygen tanks to a cache of the president’s blood type. Power Minister Piyush Goyal as minister-in-waiting for the visit would receive Obama at the airport as well as escort and assist him through the visit. It is not yet known if Modi would go to the airport to receive the Obamas. At noon, the US president will be accorded a ceremonial reception at the forecourt of Rashtrapati Bhavan, the presidential palace, during which Modi will be present. At 12.30pm, Obama will go to the Raj Ghat to lay a wreath at the memorial of Mahatma Gandhi. He will also plant a sapling at the venue. Police personnel stand guard as members of a wedding band walk through the grounds of New Delhi’s Hotel ITC Maurya where Obama will stay during his visit. At 1pm, Obama will attend a luncheon meeting with Modi at Hyderabad House. At 2.15pm, the two sides are to hold delegation-level talks at Hyderabad House and at 3.05pm, the two leaders will address the media at the Ballroom of the venue. At 7.30pm, Obama will call on President Pranab Mukherjee at Rashtrapati Bhavan and attend the banquet hosted by him at 8pm. The banquet will see some special cuisine dished up for the US president and formal speeches by the two presidents. In between the Hyderabad House talks and his visit to Rashtrapati Bhavan, Obama is to head back to the hotel and meet the staff of the US mission here. Tomorrow, Obama will proceed to Rajpath to attend the Republic Day parade. He is the first US president to be chief guest at the Republic Day pageantry during which India’s military might and cultural diversity are showcased in a two-hour open air event. It is not known if Obama will drive to Rajpath in Mukherjee’s black limousine or in The Beast. The US Secret Service is believed to be unwilling to allow Obama to travel in any vehicle other than The Beast. At 3.49pm, Obama will attend the traditional “At Home” reception hosted by Mukherjee on the expansive lawns of Rashtrapati Bhavan. The event will be attended by senior politicians, diplomats, envoys and intellectuals. At 5.30pm Obama and Modi are to address the India-US CEO Forum Meeting at the Shahjehan Hall of Hotel Taj Palace. At 6.40pm, the two leaders are to attend the India-US Business Ansari in Riyadh to offer condolences IANS New Delhi V ice President Hamid Ansari arrived in Riyadh yesterday as the head of an Indian government delegation to offer condolences following the death of King Abdullah. Abdullah died on Friday aged 90. The Indian government declared a day’s mourning yesterday and flags were flown at half-mast. An official statement said “the government and people of India have received with deep sadness and shock” the news of Abdullah’s death. “India has maintained close and friendly relations with Saudi Arabia under the leadership of King Abdullah. These bonds have been especially strengthened by the presence of the large expatriate Indian community which has found a home in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,” the statement added. Vice President Hamid Ansari is received by Riyadh Governor Turki bin Abdullah al-Saud at the airport yesterday. Ansari served as Indian ambassador to Saudi Arabia from 1995 to 1999. President Pranab Mukherjee and Prime Minister Narendra Modi have sent messages of condolence to new King Salman. “In his passing away, Saudi Ara- bia has lost a beloved leader, India a close friend and the world an elder statesman,” a statement from Rashtrapati Bhavan said. “King Abdullah had genuine warmth and affection for India and our people. He was personally committed to improving bilateral ties with India,” it added. Modi described the late king as a guiding force, and said: “In King Abdullah, we have lost an important voice, who left a lasting impact on his country. I condole his demise. “Our thoughts are with the people of Saudi Arabia, who have lost a guiding force in King Abdullah, during this hour of grief. A few days ago I spoke to (then) Crown Prince Salman and inquired about King Abdullah’s health. News of King Abdullah’s passing away is saddening,” he added. India’s energy security depends a lot on Saudi Arabia which accounts for 20% of the country’s oil imports. Maharashtra govt to buy Ambedkar’s London home The Maharashtra government has decided to buy a residential property in London where B R Ambedkar lived in the 1920s, and convert it into a memorial-cum-museum, a minister said yesterday. Maharashtra Education Minister Vinod Tawde, currently in London for a global academic conference, finalised the deal and made the announcement. According to an official, the deal for the 2,050 sq ft home, which was up for sale for the past few months, is expected to cost around Rs400mn. The residential property, where the architect of the Indian constitution, lived as a student of the London School of Economics in 1921-1922, is situated at 10, King Henry’s Road, NW3, London. “By April, we plan to complete all the formalities and throw it open as a permanent museum-cum-memorial for the public,” Tawde said in a statement from London. “When we heard that the home was up for sale through an estate agent, I spoke with Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, who is in Davos and he immediately gave the green signal,” Tawde said. The minister then met representatives of the Federation of Ambedkarites & Buddhist Organisations (FABO) and other Indian officials to finalise the deal for the historic home. A meeting was held at India House, the Indian diplomatic mission in the UK, in the presence of Indian High Commissioner Ranjan Mathai, Santosh Das of the FABO and other officials and it was decided to buy the property. He added that the memorial would inform people about Ambedkar’s life, works and contribution to the country’s freedom struggle and subsequent public life. The property, where a plaque on its historic importance is also displayed, was put up for auction by the owners six months ago. The auction notice had created furore among various Dalit and Ambedkarite groups around the world who had demanded that the state or central government intervene in the matter as the home had a historical significance for all Indians. Summit at the Durbar Hall of Taj Palace. There have been reports that the Obamas are keen to eat at the Bukhara restaurant. Obama had stayed at the Maurya during his previous trip in 2010 and had relished an Indian style dinner. On January 27, Obama will address an invited gathering at the Siri Fort auditorium at 10.30am on the subject “India and America: The future we can build together.” At 1.50pm, the US president and his entourage will take off for Riyadh. A technician checks the CCTV camera at the roadside near the Rashtrapati Bhavan as preparations for the Republic Day parade take place. 20 Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 LATIN AMERICA US diplomat meets Cuban dissidents The Cuban authorities are unlikely to take this move lightly Reuters Havana A senior US diplomat in Cuba for negotiations on restoring long-frozen diplomatic relations met a group of dissidents on Friday, seeking to underline Washington’s concern over human rights but irritating the island’s communist government. US Assistant Secretary of State Roberta Jacobson, the highestranking US government official to visit the island in nearly 40 years, held a breakfast meeting with the dissidents a day after talks with Cuban government officials. The State Department said it was an opportunity for Jacobson to exchange views and hear their perspectives. But Havana has stressed that efforts to normalise ties should not be accompanied by what it sees as meddling in its internal affairs. Cuban officials expressed concern beforehand over the planned meeting, a US official told Reuters. The head of the Cuban delegation to the talks, Josefina Vidal, was dismissive of the meeting later. “This is exactly one of the differences we have with the US government because for us, this is not just genuine, legitimate Cuban civil society,” Vidal, who Roberta Jacobson with opposition blogger Yoani Sanchez during a meeting in Havana. is Jacobson’s counterpart at the Cuban foreign ministry, told the MSNBC television show Andrea Mitchell Reports, referring to the dissidents. “This small group of people don’t represent Cuban society, don’t represent the interests of the Cuban people. So that’s a big difference with the United States government,” she added. The Cuban government rarely comments on dissidents, and when it does, it often charges them with being unrepresentative of the population and puppets of the United States. Thursday’s talks about reestablishing diplomatic ties, severed by Washington in 1961, were the first since US president Barack Obama and Cuban president Raul Castro announced on December 17 they would seek to reverse decades of hostility. Obama has loosened a series of restrictions on travel and business with Cuba and wants Congress to lift a decades-old trade embargo on the island. But the issue of political freedoms was bound to be a point of friction. Castro has said that restoring ties with its old Cold War foe does not mean Cuba intends to give up its socialist principles. In a statement on Thursday on the talks, the Cuban government said relations between the countries should be based on mutual respect and non-interference in internal affairs. Nonetheless, Jacobson told reporters after her meeting with the dissidents that human rights and free speech were a priority for the United States. “There is no doubt that human rights remains the center of our policy and it is crucial that we continue to both speak out about human rights publicly and directly with the Cuban government,” she said, adding that Washington has “profound disagreement” with Havana over democracy and human rights. Her meeting with dissidents took place at the residence of the chief of the US Interests Section, Jeffrey DeLaurentis. The house was built by the United States in the early 1950s to represent the importance the State Department placed on its relationship with Cuba at the time. That was just years before the revolution led by Raul Castro’s older brother, Fidel Castro, that ousted dictator Fulgencio Batista in 1959. Among the activists who met with Jacobson was Jose Daniel Ferrer, founder of the Union Patriotica de Cuba (UNPACU), many of whose members were part of 53 political prisoners released earlier this month under a US-Cuba deal to launch the talks. But the US policy shift has split dissidents between those who support ending US sanctions and those who want improved human rights to be a condition of talks. The leader of the Ladies in White, who march in Havana every Sunday to demand prisoner releases, boycotted the breakfast meeting because, she said, the Americans were favor- ing those dissidents who agreed with US policy. Other dissidents said they would join Ladies in White leader Berta Soler in boycotting a reception with Jacobson later on Friday. Jacobson told reporters that rebuilding relations would be long and complex, cautioning that it was too soon to judge whether the initial talks could lead to normalisation of ties. “I have learned ... it is never a good idea to draw conclusions after the first discussion,” Jacobson said. She added that while in Havana she did not receive any direct messages from either Raul Castro or Fidel Castro, who handed over power to his brother in 2008 because of ill health. While re-establishing diplomatic ties is a matter of mutual consent between the two countries, the broader goal of normalising trade and travel faces greater obstacles. As part of the loosened restrictions, MasterCard Inc said on Friday it would become the first company to remove a block on the use of US-issued credit cards on the island, starting on March 1. MasterCard said in a statement Friday that the move, effective March 1, follows renewed guidance from the US department of treasury’s office of foreign assets control. Though most US tourists are still barred, the US government this month eased travel and trade restrictions to the communist island. Protest against fare hike A demonstrator shouts slogans during a protest against fare hikes for city buses, subway and trains in Sao Paulo. The ex wife of Argentine late prosecutor Alberto Nisman, federal judge in San Isidro Sandra Arroyo Salgado, leaves the prosecutor’s office after giving testimony to prosecutor Viviana Fein for more than eight hours, in Buenos Aires. Travel ban on ‘slain’ prosecutor’s colleague Agencies Buenos Aires A colleague who says he gave a gun to an Argentine prosecutor found fatally shot earlier this week has been barred from leaving the country, justice officials in Buenos Aires said. Authorities said Diego Lagomarsino, a computer expert and colleague who said he brought prosecutor Alberto Nisman a handgun Saturday night at his request, has been barred from leaving Argentina. Nisman was found dead with a a bullet to the head in his Buenos Aires home Sunday, just before he was to go before a congressional hearing to accuse president Cristina Kirchner of shielding Iranian officials implicated in a bomb attack on a Jewish community center in 1994 that left 85 dead. Investigators, who initially said he appeared to have committed suicide, have not ruled out homicide or “induced suicide”, while Kirchner has said she believes Nisman was murdered in a plot to implicate her government in a cover-up. Prosecutor Viviana Fein, who is leading the investigation, said yesterday in a statement that investigators are “waiting for completion of ballistics analysis, including a DNA comparison and to see whether the bullet taken from the body corresponds to the .22-caliber weapon found at the scene”. Before his demise, Nisman had filed a 280-page complaint charging that Kirchner had issued an “express directive” to shield a group of Iranian suspects in the 1994 bombing. Nisman contended that the government had agreed to swap grain for oil with Tehran in exchange for withdrawing “red notices” to Interpol seek- ing the arrests of the former and current Iranian officials accused in the unsolved case. The United States has called for a “complete and impartial” investigation into the death of Argentine prosecutor Alberto Nisman. Investigators have said he appeared to have committed suicide—though they have not ruled out homicide or “induced suicide.” Nisman “courageously devoted much of his professional life” to going after those responsible for the attack in Buenos Aires, State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki said. “Judicial authorities are investigating his death and we call for a complete and impartial investigation. “For over 20 years, the United States... we have continued to work closely with the international community and the Argentine government seeking justice.” Meanwhile a report by the newspaper Clarin has analysed the involvement of Iranian intelligence in the bomb attack. Given Iran’s record, the intelligence community worldwide is now wondering about the possibility — entirely theoretical at the moment — that Iranian agents or their allies might have had some role in the death of Nisman. Most agree that the accusations he was about to make public would have been harmful to Iranian interests. Questions abound. Could Iranian intelligence have pushed Nisman toward suicide by threatening to kill one of his children? Did they have information that was damaging to the prosecutor? Did they penetrate the security cordon of Nisman’s residential block in the Puerto Madero district, using an agent who could stage a suicide without raising suspicions? Venezuela’s woes a threat to US corporate profits Reuters Caracas V enezuela’s deepening economic troubles, and in particular the weakness of the bolivar and restrictive currency controls, have hurt US corporate profits for the fourth quarter of 2014 and are set to inflict further pain this year. In a likely sign of things to come from a number of companies this results reporting season, Ford Motor Co on Friday said it was taking a pre-tax charge of $800mn for its Venezuela business. It blamed Venezuelan exchange control regulations that have restricted the ability of its operations in the country to pay dividends and obligations in US dollars. Ford also said that it was unable to maintain normal production in Venezuela with the availability of vehicle parts constrained. Also on Friday, diaper and tissue maker Kimberly-Clark Corp said it took a fourth-quarter Venezuela’s president Nicolas Maduro eats a traditional arepa while visiting a market in downtown Caracas. charge of $462mn for its Venezuelan business. That was after it concluded that the appropriate rate at which it should be measuring its bolivar-denominated monetary assets should be a Venezuelan government floating exchange rate - currently at around 50 bolivars to the dollar - rather than a fixed official rate of 6.3 to the dollar that it had previously been using. Kimberly-Clark blamed increased uncertainty and lack of liquidity in Venezuela for the move. Venezuela president Nicolas Maduro said on Wednesday he was shaking up the complex currency controls in the socialist-run country, where dollars are sold on the black market for about 184 bolivars to the US dollar instead of the country’s three-tiered exchange rate system that has ranged from the 6.3 official rate to two other rates, currently at about 12 and the one at around 50. Those latter two tiers of the system would be merged, he said, though it is not immediately known at what rate that would happen. Maduro also announced that another new rate would be introduced into the system to offer dollars via private brokers to vie with the black market rate. The latest moves may catch some companies flat-footed particularly regarding the size of the hit they may have to take to their earnings as they revalue assets at a much weaker bolivar exchange rate. “They may be surprised by the magnitude of the move but not by the direction,” said Marc Chandler, global head of market strategy at Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. “But many shied away from hedging in the past because it is very expensive.” Companies often need approval from Caracas to raise prices amid soaring inflation. Sometimes that approval is delayed or the price hikes don’t keep pace with a 12-month in- flation rate currently at nearly 64%, threatening losses because of a mismatch between costs and revenue. Before the move by Maduro, some well known US companies, including Procter & Gamble, General Motors, Baker Hughes Inc and Brink’s had already reported financial hits related to the bolivar over the past year. “A wide swath of multinational companies with large operations in Venezuela will suffer from having to hold currency that is stuck in the country and depreciating in value,” said Erik Gordon, professor of law and business at the University of Michigan. For Ford, conditions are so tough in the South American country that it also announced on Friday that it will make an accounting change that will allow it to isolate the rest of the company from its Venezuela operations. “In future periods, our financial results will not include the operating results of our Venezuelan operations,” it said in a corporate filing. Bob Willens, a veteran ac- counting expert on Wall Street, said other companies might follow Ford’s lead. “Who wouldn’t want to deconsolidate a Venezuelan subsidiary?” he asked. Cleaning and household products maker Clorox last year decided to exit Venezuela altogether. CEO Don Knauss told analysts in October that Venezuela’s government was slow to approve price increases and when it did they were not as high as promised. “We saw no hope that we could create a sustaining business in that country,” Knauss said during an October conference call. Overall, foreign companies have an estimated $16 billion in outstanding dividends listed on their balance sheets that they have not been able to return to headquarters, according to Caracas-based research firm Ecoanalitica. The actual value of those assets could, though, be considerably less, depending on the exchange rates. At the end of the third quarter, for example, American Airlines Group Inc, had $721mn held in the Venezuelan currency, at a weighted average exchange rate of 6.41 bolivars to the dollar. Theoretically, if the airline tried to repatriate all of that money into dollars at the current black market rate of 184 bolivars per US dollar as quoted by the website dolartoday.com, it would only receive about $25mn. “For a business like American Airlines, they have a bank account full of worthless monopoly money, and the only way it is worth something is if they can get an exchange,” said Russ Dallen, head of Caracas Capital Markets in Miami. “But the government doesn’t have any dollars to exchange, in size. They can’t pull out because not only will they not get the dollar at the original rate promised but the Venezuelan government said they would take the travel routes and never let them back into the country if they did.” A spokeswoman for American Airlines said the company will have guidance on its Venezuela operations with its fourth-quarter results, which are expected next week. Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 21 PAKISTAN/AFGHANISTAN Islamabad to squeeze its existing taxpayers Internews Islamabad C ity managers of Pakistani capital Islamabad keep looking for new revenue generation sources instead of streamlining and improving their dismal performance in collecting municipal taxes and other dues from existing sources. A review of the Capital Development Authority’s (CDA) performance in the previous financial year exposes the civic agency’s inability to manage its budget. The CDA’s finance wing has opted to go for the easy way out by levying additional taxes instead of going after tax evaders. Under the CDA Ordinance, the civic agency is an autonomous body and a self-accounting entity. It generates its income from taxes collected under revenue accounts and other sources such as land auctions. The figures for the financial year 2013-14 show that the CDA collected only Rs2.95bn in municipal taxes against a target of Rs6.6bn for the same year - almost 55% less than the target. The taxes include property taxes, municipal services, environment and horticulture receipts, toll tax, allied receipts, and interest on deposits. Besides revenue accounts, the CDA also remained fail to achieve targets under the self-financing account - most notably in land sales. For FY2013-14, the CDA generated just Rs13.8bn against a revenue target of Rs27.2bn. CDA finance member Arbab Sher Bahadur acknowledged the failings in revenue collection. “Generally speaking, it mirrors the prevailing tax collection situation in the country, where people seem reluctant to pay to the government for the services facilities it provides,” Bahadur said. He later spoke of plans to revise tax rates, saying that prop- erty taxes were last revised in 2001, while property charges were last revised in 2000. The CDA had plans to revise these charges in FY2013-14 and a proposed revision effect was incorporated in its budget estimates, but the changes never materialized, further widening the gap between estimates and actual collection. “The situation is not ideal. But it’s much better than previous years,” the CDA board member commented. The authority has been mulling how to collect taxes imposed in FY2013-14 on private housing schemes and high rise buildings in the city. Both sectors are currently excluded from the CDA tax net with regard to property transfer and houses layout approval fees. “There are about 50 private housing schemes comprising of 60,000 units within the CDA’s municipal limits. The civic agency has decided to levy building control fees on them,” the finance member said, adding that for the FY2014-15, the CDA has estimated it would raise Rs50mn under this head. Similarly, he said, transfer fees on apartments in high-rise buildings would also be collected from now and the authority has a target of Rs500mn under this head. Bahadur said a variety of factors, including a staff shortage, had been delaying fee collection. Bylaws exist for private schemes and high-rise buildings, but when it comes to tax collection, the owners refuse to pay, Bahadur said, adding that societies and high-rise buildings owners were resisting the move, but they would have to pay taxes for the services they are provided. Bahadur said municipal tax collection estimates for the ongoing financial year have been kept realistic to reduce the between targets and actual collection. Woman kills 25 Taliban to avenge son An Afghan woman has killed at least 25 Taliban militants to avenge the murder of her son who was a police officer in western Farah province. Afghan Khaama Press said -Reza Gul was forced to pick up arms after her son was shot dead by Taliban militants in front of her eyes. Her son was leading a small group of police forces in a check post located in a village of Farah province. She was supported by her daughter and daughter-in-law during the gun battle which lasted for almost seven hours that left at least 25 Taliban militants dead and five others injured. Sediq Sediq, spokesman for the Ministry of Interior (MoI) said the armed campaign by women against the Taliban militants is a symbol of a major revolution and public uprising against the group. The Taliban militants group has not commented regarding the incident so far. Farah is among the volatile provinces in western Afghanistan where anti-government armed militants are actively operating in its various districts and frequently carry out insurgency activities. Offensive portrayal Pakistanis burn tyres during a protest in Peshawar against a decision by controversial French magazine Charlie Hebdo to publish a caricature of the Prophet. Opposition starts to jockey for Senate seats Internews Islamabad F ive opposition parties in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly have started backchannel contacts to win the maximum number of seats in the Senate polls scheduled for March 3 as the smaller group can play a crucial role in the contest. A member of the opposition said yesterday that Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam-Fazl, the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz, the Pakistan People’s Party and Qaumi Watan Party had held an informal discussion to bring joint candidates for the Senate polls instead of contesting it separately. “Opposition can win five to six seats if it remains united in the elections,” a lawmaker said. He, however, said if the opposition parties remained scattered, then every party would be at the losing end. The lawmaker said the opposition parties totalled 53 MPAs, which were sufficient for winning at least five of the 12 seats. He said smaller groups in the assembly like PPP and ANP, which had five seats each, could not be ignored in the polls. “Bigger parties in the opposition side would have to accommodate PPP and ANP because their strength could play very important role in the election of senators,” he said. JUI-F provincial chief Maulana Gul Naseeb Khan said that his party had been in informal discussion with opposition parties to form alliance for the polls. He said JUI-F central executive was meeting in Islamabad next week in which the plan for the Senate elections, including alliance with other political parties, would be finalised. Asked whether JUI-F and PTI would cooperate with each other in Senate polls, Maulana Gul Naseeb replied: “nothing is impossible in politics. Our party can negotiate with every party including PTI.” The opposition has 53 seats in the 124-member house with JUI-F having 17 MPAs, QWP 10, PML-N 16, and ANP and PPP five each. To bee or not to bee! All 124 members in the house will cast vote to elect 12 new senators. Elections will be held for filling seven general seats, including two each reserved for women, ulema and technocrats, and one reserved for minorities. Of the 12 senators, who are completing their tenure on March 11, six belongs to ANP, five PPP and one JUI-F. After elections, JUI-F, Jamaat-i-Islami and PML-N will increase their strength in the Senate. The ruling coalition in the province comprising Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf, Jamaat-i-Islami and Awami Jamhoori Ittehad Pakistan has 69 seats in the assembly and enjoys support of two independents. The PTI being the major partner of the coalition has 56 seats in the house. The PTI, which has yet to decide about whether to contest the Senate elections, will be the new entrant in the Senate if it takes part in it. Similarly the AJIP, a small political group with vote bank in Swabi district, has total five seats in the provincial as- Karachi Literature festival attracts delegates from nine countries Internews Karachi B An Afghan bee keeper displays his honey bees at a farm in Jalalabad. Although keeping bees can be difficult in Afghanistan due to low winter temperatures, many farmers produce honey using modern beehives, either for sale or consumption at home, and to help pollinate crops. sembly. The group can occupy one seat in the Upper House of Parliament if it makes some adjustment either with its coalition partners or opposition parties. Sources said some MPAs of QWP and PPP were in favour of evolving a joint formula for the polls to elect senators both from treasury and opposition unopposed to discourage money factor in elections. “All groups in the assembly should evolve a joint formula to elect senators unopposed in order to check the sale and purchase of votes,” said PPP parliamentary leader Syed Mohamed Ali Shah Bacha. He said the PPP would demand one seat in the polls despite having a small number of MPAs and that it would be up to the larger parties whether to accept their demand or not. The PML-N favours alliance among opposition parties for the Senate polls but eyes two seats, said parliamentary leader of the party Sardar Aurangzeb Nalotha. He said after the filing of nomination papers, the opposition parties would hold formal talks to finalise formula for polls. ook launches, 100 years of Sindhi fiction, fiction and non-fiction prizes, panel discussions, mushaira, dastangoi, art exhibitions, storytelling sessions for children, ghazal evening, drama presentations and readings are some of the highlights of the 6th Karachi Literature Festival (KLF) scheduled for February 6-8. This was announced yesterday by the founders of the festival, Oxford University Press managing director Ameena Saiyid and Dr Asif Farrukhi, at a press conference at the Gulrang Hall in the Arts Council. Saiyid said the 2015 edition of the festival would be a three-day event with panel discussions, talks and book launches. She said: “There will be 210 speakers, 173 from Pakistan, 37 from nine countries.” There will be 85 sessions and 28 book launches.” Saiyid mentioned that Nayantara Sahgal, the niece of India’s first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and cousin of Indira Gandhi, as the keynote speaker at the KLF. “She has written many books, her biography has just come out. She is a wonderful speaker.” Poet Zehra Nigah would be the other keynote speaker, added Saiyid. According to Dr Farrukhi, everyone will find sessions based on their interest. “There will be a mushaira, dastangoi, 100 years of Sindhi fiction, classical Urdu poetry, there is everything for everyone.” Saiyid also announced the award of best fiction and non-fiction book prizes, and peace prize from the platform of the 6th KLF. The details of those prizes were given by the foreign embassy officials and other sponsors present at the festival presser. German Consul General Dr Tilo Klinner, sponsoring the KLF Peace Prize, said: “We are proud of creating this important prize last year that emulates the pres- tigious Frankfurt Peace Prize. The peace prize is awarded to those authors who are promoting tolerance and harmony in society and international community. This prize is not political; it encompasses a broad sense of artistic work. There are 18 books under consideration which will be shortlisted on Tuesday and the announcement of the winner will be made at the festival.” The French embassy is sponsoring the Best Fiction prize. Zohair Ali of Coca Cola read out a message on behalf of Rizwan Ali Khan, country manager of his company, sponsor of the KLF Best Non-Fiction Book Prize. “We are delighted to support such an initiative. We will be setting up a book bank at the KLF where we will encourage visitors to donate used textbooks, which we will then donate it to The Citizens Foundation.” Earlier, Saiyid said they expected this time round the festival would attract nearly 100,000 visitors. 22 Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 PHILIPPINES Govt denies hiding homeless from Pope DPA Manila T he Philippine government yesterday denied allegations that it hauled off hundreds of homeless people to hide them from Pope Francis during his recent visit to the predominantly Catholic country. The social welfare department admitted taking about 500 people off the streets of Manila to a resort in Batangas province, south of the capital, before the 78-year-old pontiff arrived on January 15. But the government insisted that the curiously timed trip was designed to evaluate whether they were eligible to be beneficiaries of social programme. “They’re not being hidden,” said deputy presidential spokeswoman Abigal Valte. “This was a step to help them under a modified conditional cash transfer programme for people without permanent addresses. “They were being evaluated if we can help them by giving them assistance for housing.” Some of the families returned to the streets of the capital and revealed that they were deliberately moved out of sight during the papal visit. “When we were at the resort, we were told that the Pope wanted the streets to be cleared and did not want to see us,” one woman identified only as Joy told DZMM radio station. Another woman who declined to be identified said she was told the same thing. “They told us that we should stay in the resort because the Pope was arriving and he didn’t want to see many homeless people,” she told the radio station. A member of the House of Representatives has called for an investigation into what he called a “clearing operation” to hide rampant poverty in the Philippines. “This is truly horrendous, given the fact that Pope Francis visited our country to see and talk to the poor,” said Congressman Terry Ridon, a representative for a party-list group Kabataan. About one-quarter of the Philippines’ estimated 100mn people live on about $1 a day, even though the economy has been one of the fastest growing in Southeast Asia. Public connect Comelec member claims contract with Smartmatic is ‘overpriced’ By Robertzon Ramirez Manila Times A member of the advisory council of the Commission on Elections (Comelec) has revealed that the P300mn contract awarded to Smartmatic for the “diagnosis” of 82,000 old Precinct Count Optical Scan (PCOS) machines was grossly overpriced. Angel Averia Jr, president of the Philippine Computer Emergency Response Team (PhCERT) and member of the Comelec advisory council, said it would have been better if the poll body held a public bidding for the project. He explained that the annual maintenance rate of warranty for brand new computers ranges between 12% and 16% of unit cost. “The P300mn quotation for the diagnostics alone is 16.67% of the more than P1.8bn (contract) for second hand machines. The 12%-16% that I have mentioned was for annual maintenance,” he explained. “Annual maintenance means the client is guaranteed with parts replacement and services but for this (quotation), it was diagnostics only. It does not include parts replacement,” he added. At P300mn, he said the diagnostic cost per unit of the 82,000 PCOS is a hefty P3,600. The counting machines which were used in the 2010 polls were bought by the Comelec for P1.8bn. They will again be used for the 2016 national elections. On December 23, 2014, the Comelec issued a resolution approving Smartmatic’s P300mn offer to diagnose the 82,000 PCOS machines used in the 2010 and 2013 polls. Comelec chairman Sixto Brillantes said the contract only covered the diagnostics of the counting machines. However, Averia insisted that it would be best for the poll body to bid out the contract since other companies are also capable of doing maintenance work on the machines. “The Comelec is trying to justify why there was no bidding. They’re trying to make it appear that the lease contract is still valid but as far as I’m concerned, this is only legal gymnastics to extend the contract,” he said. “There are many companies that are competent enough to do the maintenance if it is bidded out..,” he added. Brillantes had said that they decided not to hold a public bidding for the diagnostics because Smartmatic, being the supplier of the PCOS machines, is in the best position to discover glitches in the machines. Two commissioners, Luie Tito Guia and Arthur Lim, dissented from the majority opinion in the awarding of the contract to Smartmatic. Brillantes backs Lim as replacement By Robertzon F Ramirez Manila Times C Manila Mayor Joseph Estrada (centre) distributes schoolbags to dozens of pre-schoolers at the Dapitan Sports Complex, after he won his disqualification case at the Supreme Court. The bag distribution is one of the projects of the city government. Call centre outsourcing is nation’s new success story Worldcrunch/KBR Manila T he Philippines is increasingly the new destination of choice for international companies wanting to outsource their call centres. In a room lined with rows of computers, everyone here is wearing a headset and is busy answering phone calls from other parts of the globe, working all night long while everybody else is asleep. Jana Kleibert, a lecturer from the University of Amsterdam, explains the advantage of using Filipino call centres. “The main attraction lies in the fact that there is a very large talented work force that is English-speaking — and Englishspeaking with an accent that is very understandable, especially to North Americans,” she said. “The second thing is the work force is also well educated, which makes it easier to transfer service-based tasks. And there’s a cultural affinity with North America that also helps in communicating and performing customer services.” According to The Wall Street Journal, Philippine outsourcing is second only to India in terms of scale. A story in the Workers at a call centre. newspaper recently noted that outsourcers there have hired their onemnth employee after emerging as a new industry 10 years ago. The business generated $16bn in revenue last year, or 6% of the national GDP. Put another way, the call centre industry in the Philippines is now the third-largest dollar earner after tourism and remittances and is able to offer salaries of at least $400 a month. Maria Concepcion Andres, 24, is a communications graduate who joined the call-centre industry four years ago. “To be quite honest, it’s really for the pay,” she said. “From what I’d experienced before with local jobs, they give you a very low salary, and the benefits are not very competitive. Foreign companies that are based here give better benefits, so I prefer to work for them than for local companies.” But it comes with a great deal of stress, says Louie Delostrico, another call-centre worker. “First of all, this means sleeping during daytime because you have to work during nighttime,” she said. “And then there are the cus- tomers themselves, because a lot of them are irate. You need a lot of patience, especially when a customer is swearing at you, using profane language.” There are health consequences, says Leian Marasigan, a researcher on labour issues at the University of the Philippines. “It’s the nature of the work,” Marasigan says. “You answer calls all the time. There are adverse health impacts — on the throat, for example — and then of course, there’s the stress of dealing with angry customers most of the time because this is customer service.” One advertisement from a leading call centre company describes its workers as a new breed of heroes for sacrificing their family and social lives to contribute to the country’s economy and their families’ welfare. Unusual working hours means having fun at strange times of the day. It’s 9am and Rory Zachs has just finished bowling after work with his colleagues. “I come to work at 10pm,” he says. “I stay all night like everybody else and work very hard. But if you don’t mind I’m going to cut this discussion short now — because I’m going to go to sleep.” ommission on Elections (Comelec) chairman Sixto Brillantes Jr wants Commissioner Christian Robert Lim to be his successor, if Justice Secretary Leila de Lima will not be named to his post when he retires next month. Brillantes said Lim is qualified to head the commission because the latter is a “senior commissioner.” “If you ask me, if not Leila, it should be Lim because he’s the most senior,” he said. Brillantes explained that it is better to appoint someone who already knows the ropes. “If you put someone there who has no experience the period of adjustment will be long,” he added. He however admitted that naming his replacement is the prerogative of President Benigno Aquino. Security tightened after two dead and 54 injured in blast DPA Manila S ecurity was stepped up in the southern Philippines yesterday after a suspected car bomb killed two people and wounded 54, authorities said. The blast occurred Friday outside a bus terminal and a karaoke bar in Zamboanga City, 875 kilometres south of Manila. Chief Superintendent Agrimero Cruz Junior, a regional police director, said he had ordered more random checkpoints and deployed more officers on patrol.Zamboanga City Mayor Maria Isabelle Climaco said she suspects that the Al Qaedalinked Abu Sayyaf rebel group was behind the attack. She said the city jail has 52 high-risk inmates, mostly Abu Sayyaf militants, among 1,500 prisoners. Police and military bomb experts retrieve debris from the site of a suspected car bomb explosion along the highway in Zamboanga City, southern Philippines. Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 23 SRI LANKA/BANGLADESH/NEPAL Bangladesh violence claims more lives Reuters Dhaka IANS Dhaka B A t least 34 people have died in Bangladesh and scores have been injured, most of them in firebomb attacks, amid rising political unrest fuelled by a stand-off between Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and the main opposition leader. The renewed political turmoil could cause a delay in shipments by the country’s $24bn garment industry, already under pressure after a string of fatal accidents. Khaleda Zia, whose opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) boycotted the election on January 5 last year, has demanded that Hasina and her government step down for a new vote under a caretaker administration. Hasina has refused, instead tightening her grip by arresting key opposition leaders and clamping down on critical media as anti-government protests spread. The violence has worsened sharply since January 5, the first anniversary of the vote. Police said at least 25 people have died in arson attacks, including two on Friday. Eight more were killed in clashes with police, and one died following injuries from a crude bomb blast, they added. At least 50 people were injured, some critically, after opposition activists firebombed several vehicles in the capital, Dhaka, and surrounding districts, police and witnesses said. In Dhaka, at least 29 people suffered burns after attackers Zia’s younger son dies in Malaysia Firefighters trying to extinguish fire of a burning bus during the nonstop blockade called by Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) in Dhaka. hurled petrol bombs at a bus, police said. “Nine are in critical condition,” said Mohammad Sajjat Khandakar, a doctor at Dhaka Medical College Hospital, which has been struggling to deal with growing numbers of the injured. More than 7,000 opposition activists have been detained since the anniversary, Industry Minister Amir Hossain Amu, the head of a government law and order panel, has said. The opposition called for another 36-hour countrywide strike from today to protest against the arrests and “oppression” of its leaders during an indefinite transport blockade it launched. Zia called the blockade after she was prevented from holding a mass rally in Dhaka on the January 5 anniversary. Legal action could be considered against Zia for ordering the killing of innocent people, said Health Minister Mohammed Nasim. “They should immediately stop the killing of innocent people, children, woman, labourers,” he told reporters on Saturday after visiting the burns victims. BNP leaders were not imme- diately available to comment on the threat of legal action. Hasina and Zia have alternated as prime minister for most of the past two decades in a fierce rivalry marked by periods of widespread political violence. The United States, the European Union and Britain have voiced concern and urged all Bangladeshi parties to engage in dialogue. angladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) chairperson and former premier Khaleda Zia’s younger son Arafat Rahman Koko died of heart failure yesterday, the party confirmed. Zia’s press secretary Maruf Kamal Khan told bdnews24. com that Koko, 45, died while he was being taken to a hospital in Malaysia. Koko, convicted in a money-laundering case, was staying abroad since 2008. He was sentenced to six years in prison and fined 190mn taka (about $2.5mn) for laundering money to Singapore between 2004 and 2006, when his mother was prime minister. Press wing official Shamsuddin Didar told reporters that Koko’s funeral would be held at Kuala Lumpur’s Masjid Negara on Sunday after Zuhr prayers. Koko was arrested along with his mother on September 3, 2007 at their cantonment home during the emergency rule. He went to Thailand for treatment on July 19 next year after the military-run caretaker government released him on parole. He moved from Bangkok to Malaysia. He stayed at a rented house in Kuala Lumpur with his wife and two daughters. The Awami League-led coalition that came to power in 2009 decided against extending his parole further. Koko defied court summons leading to his trial and conviction as a fugitive from justice which meant he could not ap- Nepal PM blames Maoists for missed charter deadline AFP Kathmandu N epal’s Prime Minister Sushil Koirala has accused opposition Maoists of turning parliament into a battleground and derailing efforts to secure agreement on a new constitution before a midnight deadline expired on Friday. “The constituent assembly has become a showcase for agitation, vandalism and chaos,” said Koirala, at the end of a week which saw lawmakers come to blows in parliament as tensions rose over the delayed charter. “Some political parties ... have taken the route of strikes and protests, seriously obstructing efforts to write the constitution,” Koirala said in a televised address to the nation. Nepal’s parties have spent years locked in a stalemate over the charter while political power plays have confounded efforts to reach an agreement, analysts say. Opposition lawmakers led by former Maoist rebels this week blocked parliamentary proceedings, storming into the well of the main chamber and shouting slogans, in a bid to prevent ruling party politicians from proposing a vote on disputed issues in the charter. “Announce a constitution based on consensus,” lawmakers chanted. Parliament Speaker Subhash Nembang on Friday urged lawmakers to end the disruption and instructed them to hammer out an agreement or be prepared for a vote, before adjourning the assembly until Sunday. “People want answers from us, they are watching us and they are waiting,” Nembang said. As political rifts have widened, the impoverished Himalayan nation has sunk deeper into paralysis and anger has spilled over on to the streets, with opposition parties staging a nationwide strike last Tuesday. The constitution was intended to conclude a peace process begun in 2006 when Maoist guerrillas entered politics, ending a decade-long insurgency that left an estimated 16,000 people dead. But six prime ministers and two elections later, political infighting has crippled efforts to resolve the deadlock, analysts say. “Individual leaders are cynically holding the constitution hostage to their petty interests ... they are basically jockeying for future positions as PM and president while negotiating our future,” said Kunda Dixit, editor of the Nepali Times weekly. “Their ambitions have overwhelmed any push for an agreement... and they are unable to compromise because of a ‘winner takes all’ attitude,” Dixit said. A key sticking point concerns internal borders, with the opposition pushing for provinces to be created along lines that could favour historically marginalised communities. Other parties have attacked this model, calling it too divisive and a threat to national unity. The ruling parties and their allies have the two-thirds parliamentary majority they T he World Bank (WB) is set to provide $775mn for implementation of two development projects - one for improvement of primary education and another for construction of multipurpose disaster shelters in Bangladesh’s coastal belt. The government and the World Bank Board will sign two financing agreements in this regard - one worth $400mn as additional financing for the Third Primary Education Development Programme (PEDP3) and another $375mn for the multipurpose disaster shelter project (MDSP) - today and tomorrow, respectively. Economic relations division (ERD) senior secretary Md Mejbahuddin and WB country director Johannes Zutt are expected to sign the deals. Talking to newsmen yester- day, an ERD official said the PEDP-3 has been able to constantly improve primary education benefiting some 19.5mn primary-level school-going children with quality learning and completing their primary school cycle. He said the project also goes on with the introduction of pre-primary education, especially in disadvantaged areas, improving school facilities and infrastructure. PEDP-3 helped boost the peal against his sentence. But the BNP says the case aimed to settle political scores. BNP’s senior vice chairman Tarique Rahman was also arrested in 2007 and slapped with a slew of corruption charges. Later accused of trying to kill Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, he was also released by the 2007-8 caretaker regime on parole and has been staying in the UK since 2008 with his family. Never the one for political showmanship, the youngest son of Bangladesh’s first military ruler Gen Ziaur Rahman and three-time prime minister Khaleda chose to play the second fiddle to his elder brother and their presumed political heir. But in 2001, when his mother led an amalgamation of Jamaat-e-Islami and other parties to power, Koko, was surprisingly installed as an adviser to Bangladesh Cricket Board. Allegations have it that Koko and his cohorts ‘occupied’ BCB shunting out an elected committee by forming an advisory panel. He took the chair of the cricket board’s development committee removing then BCB chief Saber Hossain Chowdhury from his post. Military training in Lankan schools scrapped AFP Colombo S Nepalese Prime Minister Sushil Koirala delivers an address to the nation in Kathmandu. need to approve a constitution without Maoist support. But the former insurgents have warned of further conflict if they fail to take opposition views into account. Prime Minister Koirala said his party would make every effort “to forge consensus on the basis of team work and understanding”. A missed deadline will prolong instability and deliver yet another blow to an economy which has seen annual GDP growth plummet from 6.1% in 2008 to 3.6% in 2013, according to World Bank data. “How will the country progress like this?” said Pra- deep Jung Pandey, president of the Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry. “If there is no new constitution and all we will have are protests and instability, how can anyone make new investments or expand existing ones?” Pandey said. $775mn WB loan for education, disaster shelters By Mizan Rahman Dhaka Arafat Rahman Koko number of primary schools receiving textbooks within the first month of the school curriculum year to 93% in 2013 from 32% in 2010. The project was originally approved in August 2011 with a total outlay of 221.96bn taka. But its cost got reduced by 40.42bn taka in its first revision in a recently held high-level meeting since two componentsschool feeding and stipend programmes have been left out from the project. Two separate projects have already been carried out for these two programmes with 33.51bn taka for stipend and 19.57bn taka for school feeding. The official said the multipurpose disaster shelter project (MDSP) aims to reduce the vulnerability to natural disaster of some 14mn coastal populations in nine districts. Multipurpose disaster centres are identified as high priority for the disasterprone coastal districts to build long-term disaster resilience. Under the project, 552 new multipurpose disaster shelters will be constructed, while 450 existing shelters along with connecting roads and communication networks will be renovated for easy accessibility to nine coastal districts - Barisal, Bhola, Pirojpur, Patuakhali, Feni, Lakshmipur, Noakhali, Chittagong and Cox’s Bazar. The MDSP will introduce the first-ever steel shelter design in Bangladesh for quality construction and longevity. ri Lanka’s new government said yesterday it is scrapping compulsory military training for school teachers and undergraduates. The three-week army training, mandatory under ousted leader Mahinda Rajapakse’s administration, had resulted in at least three deaths in recent years and was deeply unpopular among student and teacher unions. The new government that came to power following the January 8 presidential election, won by Maithripala Sirisena, has vowed to reduce the role of the military in Sri Lankan society. Education Minister Akila Viraj Kariyawasam said the government had “concluded that military training is not necessary for school teachers”. The government has decided to remove the military ranks given to school principals, the minister told reporters. Sri Lanka’s security forces wielded huge influence in civil society after they crushed Tamil rebels in May 2009 and declared an end to decades of ethnic conflict that had claimed 100,000 lives between 1972 and 2009. After the war ended, the military was deployed to run even the country’s main performing arts centre, while army officers replaced civil servants at key institutions. The previous government also used the military in retail trade, including the sale of vegetables and fish and in the operation of hotels, travel companies and even barber saloons. Former president Rajapakse and his immediate family members, including his retired colonel brother Gotabhaya Rajapakse who was the then defence secretary, face allegations of abuse of power and huge corruption. 24 Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 COMMENT Chairman: Abdullah bin Khalifa al-Attiyah Editor-in-Chief : Darwish S Ahmed Production Editor: C P Ravindran P.O.Box 2888 Doha, Qatar [email protected] Telephone 44350478 (news), 44466404 (sport), 44466636 (home delivery) Fax 44350474 GULF TIMES Qatar government must look beyond hydrocarbons Diversifying government revenue beyond hydrocarbons, although challenging, will enhance Qatar’s economy and create a thriving investment environment in the country. Persistent drop in crude price remains a major challenge for all oil producers, both Opec members and non-Opec nations. Oil producers with well-diversified economies will be hit only marginally, whereas others are ought to face rough weather during the low price regime. Qatar has a resilient oil and gas sector due to the country’s leading position in the LNG market and new gas sector developments. Substantial government investments in improving the country’s basic infrastructure and developing other sectors such as health, education, transport and tourism will help the non-oil and gas sector outpace hydrocarbons. Qatar’s target is to get an “AAA” credit rating clearly in view of its growing economic strength and expansion of the non-oil GDP portfolio. The country’s non-hydrocarbon sector is expected to continue growing strongly following an 18% average annual growth rate between 2008 and 2013, a recent PwC report showed. The non-hydrocarbon sector will receive further impetus with Qatar earmarking $182bn for project implementation over the next five years, of which $27.4bn will have been utilised in the current fiscal, QNB data show. Qatar’s projected population growth, resilient oil and gas sector, non-energy sector growth and stable inflation should help the country’s real GDP growth maintain the desired momentum in the short to medium term. And many economists believe Qatar is one of the “best placed” GCC countries to weather the current fall in oil prices. But Qatar will have to further strengthen its macrofiscal capabilities to steer clear of the dark clouds in the global economic horizon. To meet the nation’s non-hydrocarbon financing goal, a larger non-hydrocarbon revenue base is required. Increased governmental expenditure and growth in governmental services are key to the diversification efforts of the Qatari government. Experts have recommended speeding up the process of deepening Qatar’s capital markets and sources of funding; expanding the government’s revenue base; and managing government expenditure efficiently. One of the prerequisites for an effective monetary policy, they say, is a deep and liquid local capital market and active sovereign debt market. Qatar’s equity market is the third largest by market capitalisation in the GCC and has attracted more trading volumes following its graduation into the emerging countries group by MSCI in May 2014. However, the number of equities listed on the stock exchange is low at 43 with only one IPO in the last four years, suggesting a scope for further growth, PwC points out. It is suggested that Qatar Central Bank accelerate the deepening of capital markets and develop its liquidity framework to increase the potency of monetary policy and combat the threat of potentially rising and volatile inflation. These measures will help Qatar to achieve the most sought-after AAA credit rating, develop a business environment attractive to private and international investors, diversify the economy and ensure prudent management of governmental expenditure. Persistent drop in crude price remains a major challenge for all oil producers To Advertise [email protected] Display Telephone 44466621 Fax 44418811 Classified Telephone 44466609 Fax 44418811 Subscription [email protected] 2014 Gulf Times. All rights reserved Key ingredients needed for a successful growth strategy The key to a successful growth strategy is to ensure that policies reinforce and enhance one another By Michael Spence Milan A t a time of lacklustre economic growth, countries around the world are attempting to devise and implement strategies to spur and sustain recovery. The key word is strategy: to succeed, policymakers must ensure that measures to open the economy, boost public investment, enhance macroeconomic stability and increase reliance on markets and incentives for resource allocation are implemented in reasonably complete packages. Pursuing only some of these objectives produces distinctly inferior results. China provides a telling example. Before Deng Xiaoping launched the policy of “reform and opening up” in 1978, the country had relatively high levels of public-sector investment. But the centrally planned economy lacked market incentives and was largely closed to the global economy’s major markets for goods, investment and technology. As a result, returns on public investment were modest, and China’s economic performance was mediocre. China’s economic transformation began with the introduction in the 1980s of market incentives in the agricultural sector. These reforms were followed by a gradual opening to the global economy, a process that accelerated in the early 1990s. Economic growth surged ahead and returns on public investment soared, reaching an annual growth rate above 9% of GDP, shortly after the reforms were implemented. The key to a successful growth strategy is to ensure that policies reinforce and enhance one another. For example, boosting returns on public investment – critical to any growth plan – demands complementary policies and conditions, in areas ranging from resource allocation to the institutional environment. In terms of effectiveness, the policy package is more than the sum of its parts. Of course, the specific portfolio of policies varies depending on the stage of a country’s development; earlystage growth dynamics are distinctly different from those in middle-income and advanced countries. But the imperative is the same. Just as a developing China achieved rapid growth only when a comprehensive policy package was implemented, the advanced countries struggling to restore sustainable growth patterns today have found that incomplete policy packages produce slow recoveries and below-potential growth and job creation. In terms of effectiveness, the policy package is more than the sum of its parts Consider the post-crisis performance of the European Union and the United States. Though both have had their share of problems, the US is performing somewhat better (though it still faces major challenges in generating middle-income employment). The difference is not that the US launched a large fiscal stimulus focused on public-sector investment; no such stimulus was implemented, though many economists, including me, believe that it would have generated a faster recovery and stronger long-term growth. Nor is the difference greater political effectiveness; few would say that the US government is functioning well nowadays, given rising partisanship and sharp disagreement about its proper role. The US economy has benefited from two factors: its greater structural flexibility and dynamism relative to Europe, and the broader mandate of the US Federal Reserve, which has pursued a far more aggressive monetary policy than has the European Central Bank. Though analysts differ on the relative importance of these two factors – and, indeed, it is difficult to weight them – it is safe to say that both played a role in facilitating the US recovery. Europe is now placing a large bet on an increase in public-sector investment, using a combination of EU-level funding and national investment programmes, perhaps augmented by a modification of the EU’s fiscal rules. Given that public-sector underinvestment is a common cause of subpar growth, this is a step in the right direction. But public investment is not enough. Without complementary structural reforms that encourage private investment and innovation – and thus enable economies to adapt and compete in a global, technology-driven economy – a public-investment programme will have a disappointingly weak impact on growth. Instead, debt-financed public investment will produce a short-run stimulus, at the cost of longer-term fiscal stability. The problem is that structural reforms are notoriously difficult to implement. For starters, they face political resistance from short-run losers, including the companies and sectors that existing rigidities protect. Moreover, in order to ensure that such reforms ultimately benefit everyone, there must be a strong culture of trust and a determination to prevent more flexible arrangements from leading to abuses. Finally, structural reforms require time to take effect. This is particularly true in the eurozone, whose members abandoned a crucial tool for accelerating the process – exchange-rate adjustments to account for different economies’ productivity levels – when they adopted the common currency. ECB president Mario Draghi recently argued that, because individual EU countries’ growthretarding policies have negative external effects, perhaps they should not have unimpeded control in certain policy areas. Though member countries’ financial supervisory authority is already being limited through centralisation of bank regulation and resolution mechanisms, Draghi’s suggestion is more far-reaching. One wonders if Draghi’s proposal is politically feasible in the EU context. Even if it were, would it be necessary? All economies have sub-units across which economic productivity, growth, and dynamism vary considerably. Indeed, differentials in the quality of governance and policies seem persistent, even in economies that perform pretty well overall. Perhaps part of the answer is to prevent sub-units – in the EU’s case, member countries – from falling short on reforms. But centralisation carries its own costs. Given the risk inherent in betting on policy convergence, labour mobility – which enables highly valuable human capital, especially well-educated young people, to leave lagging regions for those that offer more and better employment opportunities – could prove to be a critical tool for adjustment. As it stands, labour mobility is imperfect in the EU. But, with language training and the implementation of something like the Lisbon strategy for growth and jobs (which aimed to create an innovative “learning economy”, underpinned by inclusive social and environmental policies), mobility could be enhanced. But more fluid labour mobility is no panacea. As with every other element of a growth strategy, mutually reinforcing efforts are the only way to achieve success. Half a loaf may be better than none, but half the ingredients do not translate into half of the hoped-for results. - Project Syndicate zMichael Spence, a Nobel laureate in economics, is professor of economics at New York University’s Stern School of Business and senior fellow at the Hoover Institution. His latest book is The Next Convergence – The Future of Economic Growth in a Multispeed World. Public health challenges in the Middle East By Dr Cesar Chelala New York D espite modest growth and poverty reduction, some important gains in the health status of the population have been achieved in the Middle East, thanks to improvements in technology, health service delivery and public health programmes. However, the whole region still faces important public health challenge. For example, although the region has decreasing rates of communicable diseases, it has increasing rates of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). This is a group of diseases, also known as chronic diseases, are not passed from person to person and tend to be in general of slow progression. The four main types among these diseases are cardiovascular diseases (like heart attacks and stroke), cancers, chronic respiratory diseases (such as chronic obstructed pulmonary disease and asthma) and diabetes. These diseases are driven by factors that include ageing, rapid unplanned urbanisation, and the globalisation of unhealthy lifestyles. Among the latter are unhealthy diets, tobacco use, lack of physical activity and obesity. They may lead to raised blood pressure, increased blood glucose levels, and elevated blood lipids. The economic costs of these diseases can be considerable. In low-resources households, health care costs for cardiovascular diseases, cancers, respiratory diseases and diabetes can quickly drain those resources and drive families into further poverty and hinder the countries economic development. Some relatively new diseases are emerging, such as HIV/Aids and, in some areas old diseases are re-emerging, as is the case with tuberculosis. Although HIV prevalence rates are low in the countries in the Middle East, the risks for further spread exist. Should this happen, the infection could have significant social and economic consequences. Communicable diseases, by contrast, spread from one person to another or from animal to person. The spread usually happens via airborne viruses or bacteria, but also through blood or other body fluids. Among this group of diseases are malaria, tuberculosis, measles, HIV/ Aids, Ebola, influenza, hepatitis and poliomyelitis. Malaria, tuberculosis and measles are responsible for a significant proportion of the region’s morbidity. The conflicts afflicting the region have provoked an increase in the incidence of communicable diseases. This is the case in Gaza, where the recent conflicts have led to outbreaks of water-borne and food-borne diseases as a result of contamination of drinking water with raw sewage. International health organizations confirmed these facts. The wars in some countries such as Syria and Iraq have led to a substantial emigration of doctors which has added to the problems of already insufficient qualified health personnel. In Iraq, the amount of physicians has been decimated by the continuing conflict in that country. In addition, the conflicts have led to the destruction of a significant part of the health infrastructure in the country. Although progress has been made in the health status of mothers and children in most countries in the region, disparities within these countries persist, making this progress inequitable, as has been reported by Unicef. “The health and well-being of mothers and children is often determined not by the country they live in, but by their income and where they live within a country,” said Shashia Azfar, Unicef Regional Director for the Middle East and North Africa. Most health services in the region are still based on a curative model, which is expensive to maintain and also inefficient in addressing new health challenges. That is why health-care services will have to increasingly include the provision of preventive and promotion services and improve primary health care to attend the most immediate health needs. Although some countries have the economic resources to face this challenge, they have to be redirected in a way to make them more effective. Because the Middle East region is composed of a diverse mix of countries ranging from very poor ones to wealthy oil exporting countries, there are no solutions that uniformly apply to all of them. A thorough evaluation of the situation in each country, however, can provide the information to apply the best approach to solve the health problems in each of them. zDr Cesar Chelala is an international public health consultant, and a winner of an Overseas Press Club of America award, and a national journalism award from Argentina. Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 25 COMMENT The social science of medicine The growing capacity of pathogens to resist antibiotics and other antimicrobial drugs is turning into the greatest emerging crisis in contemporary healthcare By Jeremy Farrar Davos W hen I was a medical student in the mid1980s, I contracted malaria in Papua New Guinea. It was a miserable experience. My head ached. My temperature soared. I became anaemic. But I took my medicine and I got better. The experience wasn’t pleasant, but thanks to cheap, effective malaria drugs I was never in very much danger. The pills that cured me, chloroquine tablets, do not work anymore. Even at the time I was taking them, the parasite that causes malaria had already become resistant to chloroquine in many parts of the world; Papua New Guinea was one of the last places where the pills continued to be effective, and even there they were losing their potency. Today, chloroquine has basically disappeared from our medical arsenal. The growing capacity of pathogens to resist antibiotics and other antimicrobial drugs is turning into the greatest emerging crisis in contemporary healthcare – and it is a crisis that cannot be solved by science alone. Other pharmaceuticals are following in chloroquine’s wake. Multi-drug-resistant strains of tuberculosis, E. coli, and salmonella are now commonplace. Most gonorrhea infections are untreatable. Superbugs, like methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Clostridium difficile, are proliferating. In India, antibioticresistant infections killed more than 58,000 newborns in 2013. Today, malaria is often treated with a combination of artemisinin – a drug derived from a Chinese herb – and other antimalarial drugs. But these revolutionary medicines are now in danger of following chloroquine into obsolescence; resistant strains of malaria have been documented in Southeast Asia. This is more than a medical problem; it is a potential economic disaster. Research commissioned by the Review on Antimicrobial Resistance, headed by the economist Jim O’Neill, has calculated that if current trends continue, drugresistant infections will kill 10mn people a year by 2050 and cost the global economy some $100tn over the next 35 years. Even that dramatic prediction may be a substantial underestimate, as it includes only the direct costs in terms of lives and wellbeing lost to infections. Many other aspects of modern medicine also rely on antibiotics. Cancer patients receiving chemotherapy take them to suppress bacteria that would otherwise overwhelm their weakened immune systems. Many surgical operations now considered routine, including joint replacements and Caesarean sections, can be performed safely only when antibiotics prevent opportunistic infections. The origins of drug resistance are a well-understood matter of evolution. If pathogens are exposed to the selective pressure of toxic drugs, eventually they will adapt. The Wellcome Trust, which I lead, has invested hundreds ofmns of dollars into researching these mechanisms, improving diagnoses, and creating new drugs. In order to address the problem effectively, this effort must be extended beyond the realm of biological science to areas not traditionally associated with medicine. In rich and poor countries alike, we have become systematic abusers of antibiotics. The key to combating resistance is to delay the rate at which the pathogens can adapt. But, by overprescribing antibiotics and failing to complete the required courses of treatment, we are exposing germs to just enough medicine to encourage resistance. In effect, we are vaccinating germs against the drugs we want to use against them. That is because we have come to regard antibiotics almost as consumer goods – ours to demand from doctors, and ours to take or stop taking as we see fit. Even the most informed patients misuse these wonder drugs. Research in the United Kingdom has found that even people who understand how resistance develops often contribute to the problem by taking antibiotics without a prescription or giving their drugs to members of their family. Changing such destructive behaviour will require that we better understand the social and cultural factors that drive it. Disciplines like history, psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, market research and social marketing can help. This is true not only for antimicrobial resistance. It also applies to outbreaks like the Ebola epidemic. Combating the virus requires knowledge about its biology, the epidemiology of its transmission and the drugs and vaccines that could potentially be deployed against it. But it also requires an understanding of the behaviours that have allowed infection to spread in Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea. Explaining what made these societies so vulnerable requires learning about the region’s recent history and understanding why people there are deeply distrustful of public authorities. Isolation of patients and safe burial of the dead are crucial to containing Ebola, but both need to be introduced with cultural sensitivity – not just explanations of the science behind them. Today’s great public-health threats have profound economic consequences. Minimising the risks they pose requires recognising that they are intertwined with the social, behavioural, and cultural landscape. Science provides powerful tools. But we need more than science to use these tools effectively. - Project Syndicate zJeremy Farrar is director of the Wellcome Trust, a global charitable foundation dedicated to improving health. Weather report Letters Three-day forecast Please allow roadside parking Dear Sir, On Fridays and Saturdays most of the roads around City Center in Doha are comparatively free from traffic as they are public holidays. Most of the roadsides in the area have parking spaces on these days. So it is but natural that some of the visitors to the City Center shopping complex leave their cars alongside the roads because of non-availability of parking space in the designated areas. Vehicles left on the roadside don’t block the traffic or cause any problems to pedestrians. But traffic police often impose fine on such vehicles. The Traffic Department must realise that drivers are leaving their vehicles on the roadside as there is not enough parking for the large number of people visiting City Center on holidays. They must allow roadside parking in the area at least on Fridays and Saturdays. If they don’t do so, then most of us will be forced to stay at home rather than visit places like City Center on our holidays. Husseindeen [email protected] Speed limit reduction Dear Sir, The Traffic Department’s decision to reduce speed limit on February 22nd Street to 80km from 100km has come as a surprise, not because it is not a wise move but because of its abruptness (Gulf Times, January 24). It is essential that the public is informed about such changes before they actually come into effect. Such sudden changes, without properly announcing them beforehand, will cause more problems to road users. At least a week’s advance notice must be given to motorists if speed limits are being revised on any major roads. That being said, the decision to reduce the speed limit on February 22nd Street is a welcome move, one feels. It is extremely difficult to control a car going at the speed of 100km an hour. As this is a busy road, especially during peak hours, the 80km speed limit there will make it a safer stretch. Rajesh TODAY High: 22 C Low: 13 C Please send us your letters Poor visibilty expected at places by early morning due to fog By e-mail [email protected] Fax 44350474 Or Post Letters to the Editor Gulf Times P O Box 2888 Doha, Qatar MONDAY High: 21 C Low : 15 C P Cloudy TUESDAY High: 21 C Low : 16 C P Cloudy All letters, which are subject to editing, should have the name of the writer, address and phone number. The writer’s name and address may be withheld by request. Fishermen’s forecast OFFSHORE DOHA Wind: NE-NW 03-10 KT Waves: 1-2/3 Feet INSHORE DOHA Wind: NE-NW 04-14 KT Waves: 1 Feet [email protected] Around the region Live issues Abu Dhabi Baghdad Dubai Dispense with fears and make more friends If you’re looking for a conversational topic that’s less personal, you can talk about what’s happening in the world. There’s always plenty to talk about. And being in agreement isn’t necessary. In fact, not being of the same opinion can make for a much more interesting conversation, but remember never to put other people down or write them off just because they have a different outlook on some subjects. To make or be a good friend, you have to keep your values high and extend yourself if someone you know is in need. By just answering a simple question or helping a person lift a box, you can start a conversation and create a friendship, but you have to put yourself out there a little. So the next time you see someone you’d like to get to know better, look for an opportunity to say so by lending a hand or sharing something meaningful. The results will be beneficial to both of you. It’s also important to remember that when you feel the need, you can always reach out to someone you know who cares about you. By pushing past your fears, you will develop great relationships. By Barton Goldsmith Tribune News Service T he energy you get from all the people who care about you is a gift. People who have close relationships and friendships with others generally live longer and fuller lives. However, sometimes it can be very scary to try to make a new friend. It’s important to realise how very much we need each other to get along in this world. And I firmly believe that we are meant to interact and have relationships with one another. If not, then why are there so many people on the planet? We are not meant to be alone, though there will always be misanthropes who don’t like other people. The desire to have someone to relate to or bond with is human nature and rooted deeply in our DNA. When we long for contact with others and have little or none at all, it can make for a very depressing life. They say the best way to make a friend is to be one, and I agree. When people do nice things for each other, everyone feels good, and trust begins to develop. Most friendships start off slowly and grow over time. A relationship or friendship that fires up too quickly may tend to burn out at the same pace. Workplaces can be a great place to start, as most people want to grab a bite or have a drink after their day is done, so it can be an easy way to find someone to hang with. It will be easy for you to make conversation because you already have work in common. Office gossip is always available to get a chat started, though I don’t recommend you make it your entire interchange. People get to know each other by asking questions and sharing stories about their lives. Have you told your story to others? What questions do you have for some of your coworkers? zDr Barton Goldsmith, a psychotherapist in Westlake Village, California, is the author of The Happy Couple: How to Make Happiness a Habit One Little Loving Thing at a Time. Follow his daily insights on Twitter at @BartonGoldsmith, or email him at [email protected] Kuwait City Manama Muscat Riyadh Tehran Weather today Clear P Cloudy Clear Clear Clear P Cloudy Clear Clear Max/min 24/15 22/11 24/14 23/08 19/14 23/18 24/09 09/02 Weather tomorrow Clear P Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Max/min 24/16 22/09 26/14 25/12 20/15 23/19 26/10 12/03 Weather tomorrow C Rain C Showers Clear Snow Clear Clear P Cloudy Clear P Cloudy M Cloudy C Storms Clear C Showers P Cloudy Cloudy P Cloudy C Snow C Rain T Storms M Cloudy C Storms C Rain Cloudy Max/min 14/08 18/12 34/22 03/02 21/13 26/18 30/24 23/13 21/16 10/07 27/26 24/12 09/03 28/21 -06/-7 18/10 -2/-5 08/02 31/20 09/-4 31/24 22/18 13/04 Around the world Athens Beirut Bangkok Berlin Cairo Cape Town Colombo Dhaka Hong Kong Istanbul Jakarta Karachi London Manila Moscow New Delhi New York Paris Sao Paulo Seoul Singapore Sydney Tokyo Weather today C Showers Clear Clear M Cloudy P Cloudy Clear C Storms Clear P Cloudy Clear T Storms Clear P Cloudy P Cloudy P Cloudy Clear P Cloudy M Cloudy T Storms Rain C Storms Clear Clear Max/min 16/08 21/14 33/22 03/00 22/14 26/18 29/23 24/13 21/16 13/08 28/25 24/13 09/05 29/21 -7/-13 17/10 03/-6 07/03 31/21 06/02 29/24 36/19 11/03 26 Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 QATAR Al Bawasil camp for children with diabetes begins on Jan 31 C hildren from 18 countries are preparing to converge on Doha for the 15th annual Al Bawasil camp for children with diabetes, being held this month by the Qatar Diabetes Association – Qatar Foundation. The children will learn about the latest medical information about managing diabetes, while making new friends from around the region in the process. Maersk Oil Qatar has once again thrown its support behind the Al Bawasil camp at Aspire. A total of QR400,000 was raised to fund the camp by participants in the recent Maersk Oil and Qatar Petroleum (MOQP) Challenge event. Dr Abdulla al-Hamaq, executive director of Qatar Diabetes Association – Qatar Founda- tion, said: “The efforts of the 27 teams that took part in the Maersk Oil and Qatar Petroleum Challenge in donating funds through registration fees, and the assistance of Maersk Oil Qatar in particular through its support for the challenge and also for Action on Diabetes, has been invaluable. The most vivid example of this will be the look of delight on the children’s faces during and after the Al Bawasil camp.” The Al Bawasil camp, which runs for six days from January 31, is a safe and positive environment for children with Diabetes, to help them address the emotional and physical pain caused by diabetes, and to give them the confidence to reach their full potential. Doctors, nurses, nutritionists and so- cial specialists will run educational sessions for the 75 children, in addition to fun physical activities. Lewis Affleck, managing director of Maersk Oil Qatar, said: “Diabetes is one of Qatar’s greatest health challenges. That is why the Al Bawasil Children’s camp is so important. Maersk Oil Qatar is delighted to support such initiatives as part of our commitment to meaningful programmes, aligned to the Qatar National Vision 2030. During the past 20 years Maersk Oil Qatar has become specialists in operating one of the most complex fields in the world – the Al Shaheen field – which produces around a third of Qatar’s daily oil production. But we also aim to make a broader contribution to society through our support for partnerships like Action on Diabetes which, among other results, screened over 17,000 people in Qatar for Diabetes last year alone.” The MO&QP Challenge in November last year saw some 150 people from 27 teams representing private and government organisations in Qatar take to the desert to compete and raise money for the Al Bawasil camp. Teams completed five demanding stages over two days. For the first time, challenges included both mountain biking and kayaking, as well as orienteering by GPS, completing construction projects, navigating in the desert at night and solving challenging team problems to promote problem solving and develop team skills. Children participate in last year’s 14th annual Al Bawasil Camp. All activities at the MOQP Challenge were themed around diabetes and promoted healthy lifestyles, demonstrating the benefits of adopting a healthy lifestyle, including maintaining healthy fitness level, balanced diet and stopping smoking. Boom time for tour accessory business It is boom time for those selling tour accessories such as tents, carpets and mattresses as spring vacations for local schools begin, local daily Arrayah reported. According to the report, shops selling such goods for tours have been seeing an increase in the sales for the past several days. Qataris prefer to go outdoors like desert safari and nature camping during this time of the year and many of them spend their entire holiday there, camping in tents. Similarly, the Falcons Market is also witnessing a robust sale as nationals, who are passionate followers of the sport, flock the place to buy birds and accessories for them. Besides tents, mattresses and carpets, the vacationers also purchase cooking utensils, fuel, meat grills and such other items prior to their tours, said the report. Many nationals feel that camping in the deserts during the holidays revives the memories of the past and gives the youngsters an opportunity to remember the sacrifices made by their parents to bring them up. QC panel preparing report on private school fees A Simulator is a groundbreaking innovation for cleft lip surgery. WISH to showcase surgery simulator at Feb summit T he World Innovation Summit for Health (WISH), a global initiative of Qatar Foundation (QF), will showcase Smile Train’s virtual surgery simulator - a cleft lip and palate surgical training tool - as one of the 20 newest and most groundbreaking healthcare innovations, being presented at the second WISH summit next month. Smile Train developed the virtual surgery simulator in collaboration with technology company BioDigital to address the challenge of training cleft surgeons around the world. A game-changer in surgical education and training, the simulator is a 3D, web-based, interactive tool that provides users with essential information and training on cleft anatomy and cleft surgical repair techniques. The free, web-based tool offers a sustainable, accessible approach to cleft surgical training and advances Smile Train’s mission to provide a long-term, scalable solution to the global challenge of treating cleft lip and palate. Since its founding in 1999, Smile Train has performed more than 1mn cleft repair surgeries around the world. The organisation currently reaches more than 350 children each day and 128,000 every year. Susannah Schaefer, CEO of Smile Train, said: “Smile Train is thrilled to be participating at the WISH 2015 summit to showcase our virtual surgery simulator alongside other innovators in global health. We’re excited to share the simulator and our sustainable training model with experts tackling some of the most pressing and serious global health challenges facing governments, health systems and populations.” WISH’s Innovation Showcases offers a platform for smaller, independent start-ups to share healthcare innovations that have the potential to transform lives and save governments’ money. Prof the Lord Darzi of Den- ham, executive chair of WISH, said: “Smile Train is an example of healthcare innovation that cleverly utilises technology to reduce the burden of costs on suppliers and ease the channel of distribution for practitioners. The end result is better patient care, faster treatment, reduced costs and improved results. That is what our Innovation Showcases aims to highlight, ways to simply and effectively improve global healthcare for all.” Only in its second year, WISH’s Innovation Showcases was opened up to global applicants and has received 80 applications from 26 countries. The selection was made by the Innovation Showcases curation team, consisting of Prof the Lord Darzi of Denham, Dr Hanan al-Kuwari, managing director of Hamad Medical Corporation; Tim Brown of global ideas consultancy IDEO; and Bright Simons, president of mPedigree Network, social innovator and entrepreneur. Field tour for food inspectors The Ministry of Municipality and Urban Planning (MMUP) has organised a field tour for its food inspectors, as part of its training course on food safety. The tour covered many food outlets to acquaint the inspectors with the external inspection of food items and the sampling procedures, besides, the reporting and documentation of food violations. The field tour was organised as part of the programme aiming for enhancing the efficiency of food inspectors. study, being prepared by the Qatar Chamber Education Committee (QCEC), will address the issue of private school fees and enforce Qatari laws in this regard. QCEC discussed the formation of a committee and subcommittees in a meeting last week. The meeting was presided over by Qatar Chamber deputy chairman Mohamed bin Ahmed bin Tuwar. It agreed that the main function of the committee will be to act as a link between the private education sector and the authorities concerned to improve the quality of school education and boost its efficiency with special focus on the knowledgebased economic objectives of the country. QCEC also looked into the preparation of students with disability before enrolling them at various regular schools. It stressed the importance of making more laws regarding the sup- The Qatar Chamber Education Committee during the meeting recently. port and protection of the rights of such category of students. The meeting discussed the functions of the recently established consultative committee of private schools. QCEC members sought to maintain communication chan- nels open with the Supreme Education Council (SEC) to get more information on such committees and see the possibility of including representatives of QCEC in it. QCEC also approved the creation of a specialised education subcommittee comprising of legislations and regulations team, quality and control team, projects and partnership team, and research and study team. QCEC will also conduct regular visits to the entities and host the competent officials to discuss related issues. Municipality project to eliminate rodents T he Al Rayyan Municipality has launched an anti-rodent project to eliminate rodents in farms, ranches and housing complexes across the country. The municipality said it has set up a specialised company to eliminate rodents and insects at 3,823 ranches and 1,281 farms in the country. The company will implement the project for three years and the first phase has already hit the ground running. Muqbil al-Shemari, director, services affairs department at the Al Rayyan Municipality, said that the implementation of the project is mandatory for all farms and ranches. “If the owner denies entry to the anti-rodent team, the licence of the place will be withdrawn.” Al-Shemri announcing the anti-rodent project. Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 27 QATAR Charity spends QR25.5mn on relief projects in Somalia Q Work on this model village is in the final stages. QC’s model village for displaced Syrians to house 100 families Q atar Charity (QC) is preparing for the opening of a new model village for displaced Syrians. The village, which is the fourth of its kind in Syria, will house 100 families with essential public services and facilities. QC has also announced opening of a number of other model villages in the country soon. The model village is in the final stages of construction and includes a number of essential services. It is being built as part of the ‘Before They Freeze’ campaign for the benefit of displaced and refugee Syrians who have been affected by the recent snowstorms. The model project has been funded by donations from benefactors and philanthropists in Qatar, who have donated QR33mn to date. The village will comprise apartments for 100 Syrian families (around 600 people), who are currently sheltered in tents. Each apartment covers an area of 17.5 m2 in addition to a 70 m2 kitchen for the village, a 140 m2 mosque, a 140 m2 school, separate bathrooms for men and women, laundry rooms, playgrounds for children, water distribution and rubbish collection points. All apartments are fully equipped with carpets, mattresses, blankets, pillows and kitchen equipment, and residents will also receive free meals every day, education services, primary healthcare, religious lessons and laundry services. QC is working on the implementation of a number of projects to help offset the worsening conditions the Syrians are experiencing at home and in neighbouring countries. About 57% of QC’s recent aid for Syria has been directed to the Syrian interior, due to the harsh conditions of the displaced Syrians at home, whose numbers are growing daily, and whose suffering is increasing, with many humanitarian organisations finding it difficult to gain access to them. In 2014, QC spent over QR187mn on relief projects for the Syrian people, benefiting 4,033,000 displaced and refugee Syrians. QC has given special priority to food and medicines, in light of the urgent need for them. About 34% of the total aid was spent on food projects and 33% on health, while shelter projects and nonfood items amounted to 25% and education 8%. QC’s ‘Before They Freeze’ campaign continues and will include a new relief convoy. Donations can be made by calling the campaign hotlines 55524646 and 70700792, or the call centre on 44667711. Donations also can be made through QC website qcharity.org. They can also purchase an entire apartment for QR9,000 without services and for QR10,000 with services. Individuals can contribute by purchasing a family food basket for QR500 by sending ‘ES’ to Ooredoo 92428, a winter family bag at a cost of QR1,000 by sending ‘FS’ to 92429, a winter bag for children at QR500, by sending ‘CS’ to 92428, bread for a family at QR50, by sending ‘AS’ to 92632, a fuel heater at a cost of QR250 or a blanket for QR100, by sending ‘BS’ to 92642. atar Charity has continued its longstanding commitment to the people of Somalia through the provision of life-saving relief, recovery and rehabilitation programmes worth QR25.5mn. More than 40 water wells were drilled in the Somalia regions of Hiran, Lower Shabelle and Middle Shabelle where the need for water is great amongst both the native and displaced communities residing there. Other project interventions ranged from free food distributions to the rehabilitation of health centres and schools, from the sponsorship of more than 7,000 orphans and other at-risk families and students Residents queue up for water at a facility built by Qatar Charity. Children at a school in a Somalian town. to the provision of Shariahcompliant income-generating projects. Income-generating projects included the donation of 40 modern fishing boats to the federal government of Somalia and the establishment of a range of 1,500 other income generating programmes, many of them focused on animal husbandry. 28 Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 QATAR QBRI in tieup to promote neuroscience in the region Q atar Foundation Research and Development’s (QF R&D) Qatar Biomedical Research Institute (QBRI) and the International Brain Research Organisation (IBRO) have established the IBRO-Middle East/North Africa (Mena) sub-regional headquarters in Qatar and designated QBRI as the host organisation. The announcement comes out of a memorandum of understanding signed in Doha by QBRI and IBRO, one of the world’s leading global scientific, education and advocacy organisations in neuroscience. The agreement supports Qatar Foundation’s mission to promote a culture of excellence in Qatar and the region, and innovate and build capacity to underscore Qatar’s pioneering role as an emerging centre for healthcare innovation in support of the Qatar National Vision 2030. Improved healthcare diagnosis, treatment and preventative approaches for different disorders, including illness relating to the brain, are a key area of focus of healthcare research conducted by QBRI. The MoU jointly supports planning, organisation and management of high level neuroscience schools, symposia, conferences or any other research and educational activities throughout the Mena region. It further encourages the development of partnership and networking opportunities between relevant regional stakeholder groups, including academia, industry, NGOs and government organisations. IBRO has pledged financial support and will provide annual funding for IBRO-Mena Committee activities. The committee’s objective is to support and promote the field of neuroscience suited to the needs of the Mena region, and Dr Hilal A Lashuel, QBRI executive director, has been named as chair, and Dr Omar El-Agnaf of Qatar Foundation’s Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU) has been chosen to serve as a co-chair. Last month QBRI hosted the IBRO-Mena Neurogenetics School, “Genetic Basis of Neurologic and Psychiatric Disease,” with the support of IBRO funding where students from Qatar and across the Mena region undertook theoretical and practical studies in neurogenetics. Dr Lashuel commented: “This strategic partnership complements and extends ongoing QBRI neuroscience activity and offers unique opportunities for young scientists in Qatar and the Mena region. The partnership aims to create and support education and training programmes that are suited to local needs and promote neuroscience careers for young researchers in the region.” Pierre J Magistretti, IBRO president, added: “We look forward to this very important collaboration with QBRI to promote neuroscience in the region. IBRO very much appreciates the commitment of QBRI to host the MenaIBRO office, a commitment that is a guarantee for success for this initiative” As part of its activities, QBRI also has a dedicated research programme focused on the understanding of the genetic causes of diseases and conditions in Qatar with a particular focus on autism, intellectual disability and epilepsy. ACD envoys call on Foreign Minister Indonesian Ambassador Deddy Saiful Hadi, who is the current chairman of Asean Committee in Doha (ACD) has paid a visit to Qatar’s Foreign Minister, HE Dr Khalid bin Mohamed al-Attiyah. During the meeting, besides introducing himself as chairman of ACD in 2015, Deddy introduced two new Asean ambassadors -- Piroon Laismit of Thailand and Nguyen Hoang of Vietnam. He said that 2015 was a “milestone year” for the bloc which is starting the implementation of the Asean Community that is based on the three pillars of Political Community, Economic Community and SocioCultural Community this year. The new era marks the progress of the union as an integrated region where the movement of goods and services, capital and people will be more free and flexible, the ambassador said. AAB opens new service centre A bdullah Abdulghani & Bros. Co. (AAB), sole agents for Toyota vehicles, has opened a new service centre at the AlNayef Petrol station in Al-Rayyan. The opening of the new Quick Service Centre, located near Jarir bookstore and Al-Rayyan immigration department, brings the number of AAB service centres in Qatar to eight. The new service centre was officially inaugurated by Osama Abdullah Abdulghani al-Abdulghani, Chairman of AAB, in the presence of Norihiro Yoshida, Project General Manager, Field Operations, Toyota Motor Corporation - Bahrain Representative Office and senior officials from AAB. Toyota enjoys the highest market share in Qatar. AAB, as part of their policy to provide best after sales service, has opened service centres in different parts of Qatar. With eight units, AAB has the widest service network in the country. The AAB centres are based at the Industrial Area (Main Service Centre), Falcon Petrol Station (D-Ring Road), Madinat Khalifa Petrol Station, Abu Hamour Petrol Station, Al Wakrah, Al Khor, Golf Club and now at Al-Nayef Petrol Station. The service centres at Falcon Osama Abdullah Abdulghani al-Abdulghani inaugurating the new centre in the presence of Norihiro Yoshida. Petrol Station, Abu Hamour and Madinat Khalifa are open 24 hours. The new service centre is open from 7am-6.30pm. Service appointments can be made by calling the hotline 800 1800, or logging in to their website www.toyotaqatar.com or through Facebook fan page “ToyotaQatar”. Dr Hilal A Lashuel and Pierre J Magistretti shake hands after signing the MoU in Doha. AAB and Toyota officials at the opening of the new service centre. Vodafone launches exclusive plans for youth V odafone Qatar has launched the Vodafone Falla Club and Falla plans exclusively for customers under 24 years old, designed for the youth in Qatar and packed with data, local calling, and discounts on lifestyle benefits. The new Vodafone Falla Club is an exclusive group for all Vodafone customers, which comes free for customers to opt-in and is packed with member benefits. Benefits include a free 10GB data bonus valid for the first month after joining, a buy-one get-one free cinema ticket and standard snack combo (popcorn and beverage) on every Vodafone Tuesday offer, and exclusive deals on food delivery through Qatar’s leading food delivery App – Foodonclick. Additionally, Vodafone Falla Club Members will get to enjoy their favourite tunes with a free membership to Anghami+. The new Falla prepaid and post- paid plans offer amazing data and local calling bundles. Postpaid Vodafone Falla customers can choose between two plans: Vodafone Falla M, offering 1,000 local minutes plus 2GB of local data at QR70 per month and Vodafone Falla Postpaid L, offering 5,000 local minutes plus 5GB of local data at QR140 per month. Anyone buying or upgrading to a Vodafone Falla postpaid plan will also be offered a QR1,000 discount on star number of their choice. Vodafone Falla prepaid plan offers customers 100 minutes plus 1GB of local data for only QR20 per week. Vodafone Qatar head of Consumer Marketing Luke Longney said: “Vodafone recognises that the needs of the youth are different and we feel that there is a real opportunity to offer something unique and fun while providing them the chance to stay connected with their families and friends. “The youth in Qatar have greater use for local data and local calling hence, we decided to upgrade our existing propositions to offer a lot more on that front and ensure exclusive benefits to our young customers for what they love doing such as cinema, food, and Internet.” Vodafone Falla is Qatar’s first telecom plan that appeals to the youth with great mobile deals, exciting activities, and direct youth engagement. Longney said Falla is a Qatari expression that means “enjoying the moment” – a feeling that Vodafone wants to create for young people in Qatar. For more information and terms and conditions, visit www.vodafone.qa/FallaClub. BIG THINGS | Page 15 GROWTH PUSH | Page 16 Asean set for single market amid delays After wave of QE, onus shifts to the leaders Sunday, January 25, 2015 Rabia II 5, 1436 AH SPECIAL REPORT: Page 2 GULF TIMES BUSINESS South Korea is upbeat on medical tourists from the Middle East Saudi oil policy seen unchanged Bloomberg Dubai K ing Salman, Saudi Arabia’s new ruler, will keep Oil Minister Ali al-Naimi in his post, bolstering expectations that he will continue the policy of maintaining crude output to preserve market share even as prices have plunged. Salman, 79, issued a royal decree to retain current ministers, according to the official Saudi Press Agency. Al-Naimi led Opec’s November 27 decision to maintain its crude production even as shale supplies spurred US output to the highest in three decades. Salman said on Saudi national television that he will maintain the policies of his predecessor. With production of 9.5mn bpd and exports of 7mn, Saudi Arabia accounts for more than a 10th of global supply and a fifth of crude sold internationally. The country’s refusal to surrender market share to rising US output has contributed to the worst slump in prices since the global credit crisis of 2008. “The Saudi leadership has already taken the tough decision to live with lower oil prices,” Florence Eid-Oakden, chief economist at London-based consultants Arabia Monitor, said by phone. “Naimi is well established, he is respected and there shouldn’t be a change as long as the current cabinet is in place.” Brent crude oil, the global benchmark, rose as much as 2.6% to $49.80 a barrel in London on Friday, before paring gains to $49.38 at 10.37 am local time. West Texas Intermediate rallied as much as 3.1%. The price increase following the death of King Abdullah will be temporary because it won’t alter the nation’s policies and US oil output will continue rising, Fatih Birol, chief economist of the International Energy Agency, said in a television interview with BloombergHT in Davos Friday. In signs of a smooth succession, Salman was named king and Prince Muqrin, 69, another half-brother, has been chosen as Crown Prince. Salman appointed Prince Mohammed bin Nayef, the country’s Interior Minister, as deputy crown prince and his son Mohammed bin Salman as defence minister, Saudi State Television reported yesterday. In his previous capacity as crown prince, King Salman read a speech on behalf of the late king on January 6 that confirmed the continuity of the country’s oil policy in the face of market “tensions” caused by slow growth in the global economy. Al-Naimi: Well established and respected. “These tensions aren’t new to the oil market, and we’ve dealt with them in the past with a solid will, with wisdom and experience, and we will deal with the current developments in the oil markets in the same way,” he said. Oil slumped 48% in 2014 as Opec’s 12 members refused to cut output and yield market share in the face of rising US production. West Texas Intermediate, the US benchmark, fell on January 5 to less than $50 a barrel for the first time since April 2009. In theory, Saudi oil decisions are made by a Supreme Petroleum Council headed by the king and made up of senior members of the royal family, ministers and industry leaders. In practice, decisions seem to have been left in al-Naimi’s hands, said Simon Henderson in an October research note for the Washington Institute. “Although he is in his late seventies and said to be looking forward to retirement, Naimi retains a firm grip,” Henderson said. Al-Naimi, who has driven decision-making since 1995, has said he’d like to devote more time to his other job, chairman of the science and technology university named after the late sovereign. While no member of the ruling AlSaud clan has ever served as oil minister, Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, a son of the new king, is assistant oil minister and a regular participant in Opec meetings. With oil revenue accounting for 46% of Saudi Arabia’s GDP, “it is possible that this policy could be relaxed in 2015 because it is very costly financially and is taking its toll on many Arab countries that Riyadh doesn’t wish to destabilise,” said Francis Perrin, the director of Parisbased energy consultants Stratener, in a January 6 e-mail. Al-Naimi, 80, led the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries to its November 27 decision to keep production unchanged, ignoring pleas for a cut in the group’s output by Ven- ezuela, Algeria and other members that depend on higher oil prices to balance their budgets. “If I reduce, what happens to my market share? The price will go up, and the Russians, the Brazilians, US shale oil producers will take my share,” al-Naimi told the Middle East Economic Survey last month. “Whether it goes down to $20 a barrel, $40 a barrel, $50 a barrel, $60 a barrel, it is irrelevant.” Saudi crude production averaged about 9.7mn bpd last year, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The kingdom, with a population of 29mn, has $736.23bn in reserve assets, or 6% of the world’s total, data compiled by Bloomberg show. The government forecast its budget deficit for this year will widen to 145bn riyals ($39bn) from 54bn riyals in 2014. The country will plug the deficit by borrowing and drawing on its financial reserves and will continue to spend on major projects including railroads, electricity, desalination and universities, the official Saudi Press Agency reported December 25, citing Economy Minister Mohammad al-Jasser. The 2015 budget forecast revenue falling to 715bn riyals from 1.046tn riyals in 2014, assuming an oil price of $80 a barrel, John Sfakianakis, who served as an adviser to the Saudi finance ministry, said on December 26. 2 Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 BUSINESS South Korea upbeat on medical tourists from the Middle East By Arno Maierbrugger Gulf Times Correspondent Bangkok T he rapidly growing medical tourism industry in South Korea is putting its focus on Middle Eastern health tourists after it turned out that the latter are the heaviest spenders on medical treatment in the country. According to a statement issued by the Korea Tourism Organisation last week, health tourists from the Middle East spent the largest amount of money per person on medical services in South Korea last year, with those from the UAE on top of the list. This is compared to other nationalities that choose South Korea for medical procedures such as Chinese, Americans, Russians, people from Asean countries as well as medical tourists from Mongolia and Kazakhstan who have a traditional preference for South Korea when looking for medical treatment abroad. The Korea Tourism Organisation determined that visitors from the UAE spent an average of $16,271 on medical services in South Korea in 2014, which makes them by far the biggest individual spenders. Medical tourists from Kazakhstan and Indo- A staff of BK Plastic Surgery is walking at hallway in the guest house of hospital in Shinsa-dong, Seoul(file). According to a statement issued by the Korea Tourism Organisation last week, health tourists from the Middle East spent the largest amount of money per person on medical services in South Korea last year, with those from the UAE on top of the list. nesia came second and third, having spent an average of $4,191 and $1,773, respectively. The centre of South Korea’s medical tourism industry is Seoul. According to latest numbers from the Seoul Metropolitan Government, 178,519 patients from abroad sought treatment in hospitals and clinics in Seoul in 2013 – an increase of 40,607 foreign patients from 2009 – and spent $260mn. As in the whole country, the top average spend was by health tourists from the UAE, with Kaza- khstan the second. The UAE spending was up 370% over 2013, the regional government’s statistics show. Most popular treatments were surgery, including cosmetic surgery, and dermatology. For example, it is known that the UAE – and also the Saudi Arabian – royalty are regular visitors of the upscale Chaum Medical Center in Seoul’s Gangnam district. While spending from Middle Eastern visitors is indeed high, their absolute number remains low, and that’s why the Korea Tourism Agency is keen to lure more Muslim tourists to the country, acknowledging the fact “that a majority of VIP tourists who spend big are from Muslimmajority nations”, as the organisation puts it. In December 2014, it published a halal food guidebook for Muslim tourists visiting Korea, and it also plans to provide a halal tourism guidebook shortly to travel agencies, hotel managers and tourism industry officials to get them accustomed with Muslim touristic services. While South Korea is competing hard in health tourism with other countries in the region, such as Thailand, Malaysia, Taiwan and Singapore, it has earned a reputation as a hub for high-quality cosmetic surgery, building on the fact that the country has the highest rate of cosmetic surgery by percentage of population of any country in the world. Tour operators sell travel deals that combine plastic surgery in one of the many specialised hospitals or clinics with shopping and sightseeing trips. The South Korean government has approved an annual budget of $4mn to promote the medical tourism industry with its 3,800 hospitals and clinics involved in the sector. Expectations are that the number of health tourists would grow from 399,000 in 2013 to about 1mn a year by 2020 – with Chinese travellers representing the largest segment – and receipts from health tourism to increase to $3.2bn in 2020 from $930mn in 2013. This would be a solid share of around 10% in global health tourism revenue, which is forecast to reach $32.5bn by 2019 according to US-based business intelligence firm Transparency Market Research, up from the $10bn in 2013. QIB honoured for SME programme, co-branded card Qatar Islamic Bank (QIB) has received the “Best SME Islamic Finance Provider for the GCC & Mena 2014” and “Best Co-Branded Credit Card Qatar 2014” awards from Global Banking & Finance Review, an online portal that target key players in the banking and finance industry. It has been rated as one of the most influential Internet banking websites, which claims a readership that includes presidents, CEOs, CFOS, and senior decision makers within Fortune 500 companies. The first award reflects the launch of QIB’s “Aamaly Programme,” which was introduced to provide tailored services to the country’s small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), offering them financial benefits, guidance, and advice in line with the Qatar National Vision 2030. The Aamaly Programme benefits SMEs with specialised relationship managers, dedicated SME-centric banking centres, 24-hour banking, payroll services, cash and cheque collection, overnight vaulting and time deposits, together with flexible financing options. Independent analysts believe the SME sector in Qatar will grow rapidly and plays an important role in the country’s growth. QIB has said it already supports a sizeable individuals and corporate base with a strong branch presence across the country to meet all customer requirements. Meanwhile, the QIB-Qatar Airways co-branded card, which offers many value added features for its holders, has been widely recognised as one of the most rewarding cards available in the market. It offers bonus Qmiles every time clients use the cards, which can be redeemed from on Qatar Airways, or from other redemption options from the Qatar Airways Privilege Club. Platinum cardholders receive automatic insurance against loss, QIB’s Aamaly Programme benefits SMEs with specialised relationship managers, while the QIB-Qatar Airways co-branded card offers many value added features for its holders. theft or damage, as well as extended warranty on all card purchases. They also get free membership to Priority Pass with access to more than 600 airport lounges worldwide. Currently, all card holders can enjoy a 7% discount on Qatar Airways holiday packages and earn double Qmiles when purchasing tickets from the Qatar Airways website. Turkey courts high-speed traders amid competition Bloomberg London/Istanbul T urkey’s stock exchange will rev up its trading engine this year with Nasdaq OMX Group’s help, seeking to court the latest generation of computerised strategies. The upgrade of the core trading software at Borsa Istanbul’s equities market using Nasdaq technology will go live on September 21, according to chief executive officer Ibrahim Turhan. The exchange is offering colocation, which lets high-frequency trading firms react faster to price fluctuations. “All market operations will take place on that infrastructure,” Borsa Istanbul’s CEO said during an interview in London on Tuesday. “We are going to start co-location services, and, as an extension to that, highfrequency trading and quantitative trading.” The project comes as foreign market operators armed with the most advanced technology, Bats Global Markets and London Stock Exchange Group, seek to enter the $266bn Turkish stock market. As computerised trading techniques have become enmeshed with the global financial system, market operators have been forced to evolve with them, upgrading to faster platforms and providing services. After enhancing its equity market, Borsa Istanbul plans a second phase The Turkish national flag, left, and the Borsa Istanbul flag hang alongside financial data displayed on electronic boards inside the Borsa Istanbul (file). The upgrade of the core trading software at Borsa Istanbul’s equities market using Nasdaq technology will go live on September 21, according to chief executive officer Ibrahim Turhan. of the project: shifting its derivatives, fixed-income and commodities markets over to the new technology in 2016, Turhan said. Nasdaq bought a 5% stake in Borsa Istanbul as part of the agreement, which was announced a year ago. Nasdaq has similar arrangements with markets around the world. This week, it revealed a project to upgrade a Japanese derivatives market. Under co-location agreements, traders put their computers in the same building as the exchange’s servers, shaving off fractions of a second between trades and enabling speedier strategies. The service is a hallmark of modern trading. While Borsa Istanbul is currently the only market for Turkish securities, that probably won’t last. “It will be inevitable that competition will come,” said Steve Grob, global director of group strategy at Fidessa Group. “They’re going to have to compete with more contemporary venues, which will be an opportunity and a threat for them.” Bats Chi-X Europe and London Stock Exchange Group’s Turquoise both hope to enter Turkey. Both have established themselves as pan-European rivals to more traditional exchanges. Carrefour franchisee to pursue Egypt growth Bloomberg Davos The owner of Carrefour’s franchise for the Middle East will pursue expansion in Egypt after business at a shopping mall in Cairo’s suburbs recovered from looting during the 2011 revolt that ended Hosni Mubarak’s rule. “There is probably no worse challenge than 2011 when the mall was looted,” Iyad Malas, chief executive officer of Majid Al Futtaim Holding, said in an interview at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. “We decided to reinstate the asset, all the tenants came back, trading has come back, actually it’s better than pre-crisis level.” The company, known by its acronym MAF, will open another mall, called Mall of Egypt, in the first quarter of 2016, Malas said. It will also start construction on a project near Cairo’s airport this year and expand its existing mall in the country. “Egypt continues to be a big investment market,” the CEO said. Egypt’s economy has been stuck in its deepest slump for two decades since the 2011 revolt, as persistent turmoil deterred foreign investment and tourism. Oil-rich states Saudi Arabia and the UAE have contributed billions of dollars to bolster the economy of Egypt. MAF, which operates shopping malls, supermarkets or hotels in 14 countries, is seeking to maintain the pace of revenue generation of the past two decades, doubling sales every five years, Malas said. The decline in oil prices should help retail business in Egypt, a fuel importing country, he said. “2013 was a good year, 2014 again was a good year and then for 2015, our expectation is that it should be a good year,” he said, commenting on the company’s performance. MAF, which reported 1.9bn dirhams ($517mn) in attributable profit for 2013, is yet to announce its results for 2014. Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 3 BUSINESS Right fiscal response needed to halt global disinflationary dynamics: QNB D isinflationary dynamics is likely to continue this year, and possibly beyond, unless governments around the world prop up aggregate demand through an appropriate fiscal response, QNB has said in a report. “The global economy has started 2015 on the wrong foot,” QNB said. The sharp decline in oil prices pushed the eurozone into deflation in December 2014 and resulted in a significant slowdown in inflation in Japan, the UK and the US. More worrisome, there is growing evidence that these disinflationary pressures are affecting wages and, to a lesser extent, asset prices. This is leading global investors to further hedge against deflation by buying long-term government bonds, pushing yields down to historic lows. Going forward, unless this disinflationary spiral is stopped, the world economy is likely to enter a prolonged period of deflation, also called the ‘Great Deflation’. “Now, the reality of global deflation is upon us,” QNB noted. The eurozone slipped into negative inflation in December 2014 (-0.2%) on lower energy prices. At the same time, the UK registered the lowest inflation rate (0.5%) since 2000, while US inflation slowed to 0.8%, the steepest monthly slowdown in six years. Japan’s inflation was barely positive (0.7%) in November 2014, excluding the one-off effects of the consumption tax hike in April. Going forward, the expectation is that the eurozone will remain in deflation for the whole of 2015, despite the expanded Quantitative Easing (QE) adopted by the European Cen- tral Bank last Thursday. Japan is projected to fall back into deflation as lower energy prices feed into other consumer prices. The expectation is also that both the UK and the US will experience negative inflation for at least a portion of 2015. This would imply that more than half of the global economy will be in deflation in 2015. A more worrisome development is that these global disinflationary dynamics are starting to impact the wage setting behaviour across the globe. In the US, average hourly earnings declined 0.2% month-on-month in December. Across the Atlantic in the UK, they similarly declined 0.1% monthon-month in November. Eurozone data on average hourly earnings is only available on a quarterly basis with a significant lag, but the latest available Oil price plunge to boost global M&A activity in 2015, says EY T he oil-price collapse will facilitate increased global transaction activity in 2015 as companies revise and implement new strategies, according to a quarterly report on the industry published by Ernst & Young (EY). “On one hand, upstream companies with strong balance sheets operating in low-cost basins will be well-positioned to not only weather the dip in prices, but also scoop up assets from those with less liquidity or more capital intensive assets,” Mitch Fane, EY oil and gas transaction advisory services leader, said in the report. “At the same time, companies across the O&G segment will be pressured to review and reshape their portfolios to optimise capital and create higher returns.” During fourth quarter last year, activity rebounded as total reported deal value increased 10% quarteron-quarter and 67% year-on-year. However, total deal volume was down 39% quarter-over-quarter and 20% year-on-year. Global upstream deals followed a similar trend, as values rose 21% and volumes lost 22% from the previous year. Midstream transactions continued to dominate with some 19 deals in North America alone for $56.6bn. Capital expenditures in 2015 from oil field services companies, meanwhile, may be cut as much as 20%25% as companies seek to keep debt levels under control and slow production growth, the EY report said. Petrol prices are shown at a Shell station in Encinitas, California. By the second half of 2015, the oil-price collapse is expected to cause US production growth to slow somewhat, but not to reverse, according to EY. Upstream operators are expected to put significant pressure on oil field services supplies to cut costs. In response, oil field services firms will fight to retain market share through both innovation and consolidation. Based on current forecasts of oil demand and non-Opec supply, in this year’s first half, the market is expected to need substantially less than 30mn bpd of crude from Opec, which is the amount the group has been producing and vowed to keep producing. If Opec continues to produce more than 30mn bpd and there are no unexpected supply outages, the market could see a surplus of as much as 1.5mn-2mn bpd in the first half, EY said. By the second half, the price collapse is expected to cause US production growth to slow somewhat, but not to reverse. Seasonal demand increases will also play a role in the slightly improving supply-demand fundamentals, the report said. The sharp decline in prices has also impacted global gas markets, as oil-linked LNG has fallen to levels on par with hypothetical US LNG export prices. Although US natural gas prices have weakened less than oil, they are still declining due to continued high production, weak early-winter demand, relatively high gas storage levels, and the decline in NGL (natural gas liquids) prices, the report said. Due to their link to oil prices, global gas prices also declined in fourth-quarter 2014. Most notably, the oil-price collapse has minimised the advantage of spot-priced gas since oil-linked LNG trading prices are now essentially on par with hypothetical US LNG exports. “Despite the weakening price spread, US LNG projects are still very competitive due to their low capital costs and the supply is attractive for flexibility and diversity,” said Deborah Byers, EY’s US oil and gas leader. “However, the LNG projects that don’t yet have contracts for their outbound gas will face much more pressure, as Asian buyers have less incentive to sign new contracts.” Refining margins declined in the fourth quarter, except in Asia, but 2014 was a solid year overall, EY said. Average annual margins across the globe were down slightly except in the US East and Gulf Coasts. Refiners in the US Midwest had another strong year, EY said, although their advantage lessened as transportation bottlenecks were removed. Notional cracking margins on a New York Mercantile Exchange 3-2-1 basis recovered to around $25 for a barrel during the year before sliding again in the fourth quarter. Saudi Telecom plans acquisitions to expand kingdom’s data business Bloomberg Davos S audi Telecom Co, the biggest phone operator in the oil-rich kingdom, plans to acquire companies to help expand data services in Saudi Arabia, according to its chairman Abdulaziz Alsugair. The Riyadh-based company plans to partner with or acquire at least five information and communication technology firms in the kingdom or abroad, he said in an interview at the World Economic Forum in Davos on Wednesday. STC has no plans to acquire other telecommunications companies, he said. “As for acquisitions, we will be proactive as it relates to the strategy to grow our ICT business both for commercial companies and government,” Alsugair said, declining to give details about possible targets. “We expect that by the end of this year we will be probably acquiring some companies in Saudi Arabia and maybe smaller companies outside.” Saudi Telecom earlier this week appointed Khalid bin Hussain Biyari as chief executive officer, a position that was left vacant since 2013. During this period, the company “was transformed from a slow moving organisation, with lots of silos focusing on their departments, into an organisation focused on customers,” said Alsugair, who oversaw the change as chairman. The phone operator reported an 11% increase in 2014 profit to 11bn riyals ($2.93bn). The mean estimate of 11 analysts was for a profit of 11.7bn riyals, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. data shows a moderate increase (1.2%) in Q2 2014. Japanese average hourly wages were barely growing in November 2014. This weakness in wage growth suggests that expectations about future deflation are already affecting wage setting behaviour. If this becomes entrenched, the positive effects of lower oil prices on consumption will be offset by reduced expectations of future income, thus putting further negative pressure on an already weak aggregate demand. The impact on growth from lower oil prices would therefore ultimately be negative, QNB said. There is also growing evidence that disinflationary pressures are hitting asset prices. The latest available data shows that house prices are falling in China, the eurozone, Japan and Singapore and they are significantly slowing down in the UK and the US. Going forward, house prices are likely to decline further as deflation and lower wage growth set in. In London, for example, estate agents expect house prices to drop by up to 5%, according to the UK Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors. In addition, global equity prices have fallen by about 5% since their peak in early July 2014, according to the MSCI World Advanced and Emerging Markets Index. While this is still within the normal volatility range, it suggests that equity markets are also pricing in the impact of deflation on global growth. In summary, QNB said deflation was starting to spread into lower global consumer prices, depressed wages and, to a lesser extent, softer asset prices. Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 13 BUSINESS Global bonds jump on ECB-linked scarcity before Greece votes Bloomberg New York Government bonds rallied around the world as investors bought sovereign debt on speculation the European Central Bank’s quantitative easing will shrink the pool of high-quality assets already limited by years of purchases from other central banks. US debt was supported as investors sought refuge as polls show an anti-austerity party will win Greek elections after a vote this weekend. Benchmark 10-year yields, which offer 0.87 percentage point more than other Group of Seven nations, dropped for a second day. Germany’s 10-year yields reached a record-low 0.345% on Friday, and the nation’s five-year yield dropped below zero. “The lack of supply given what the ECB is going to be doing on a monthly basis will be driving euro-rates to zero or negative rates,” said Thomas di Galoma, head of fixed-income rates at ED&F Man Capital Markets in New York. “It’s going to be tough for US rates to rise, given the fact that rates in Europe are so low.” The US 10-year yield fell six basis points, or 0.06 percentage point, to 1.80% at 3:47 pm New York time, according to Bloomberg Bond Trader data. The 2.25% note due in November 2024 rose 18/32, or $5.63 per $1,000 face amount, to 104. The yield has declined four basis points since January 16, set for its fourth consecutive weekly drop. Thirty-year bond yields dropped six basis points to 2.38%, approaching record lows of 2.35% reached on January 21. “Relative to peers, there’s still value in the US Treasury market,” said Sean Simko, who oversees $8bn at SEI Investments Co in Oaks, Pennsylvania. There’s “the view of inflation pressures being pushed out.” The International Monetary Fund cut its outlook for consumer-price gains in advanced economies almost in half to 1% for 2015, the Washington-based lender said in its quarterly global outlook released Jan. 19. The core US personal consumption expenditure is forecast to advance 1.6% in 2015, below the Fed’s 2% target. The difference between yields on two-year notes and 30-year bonds was 189 basis points. It touched 185 basis points on January 21, the lowest in six years. Treasuries have returned 1.7% this month, after gains of 6.2% in 2014, according to Bloomberg US Treasury Bond Index. Hedge-fund managers and other large speculators reduced positions that profit from a decline in 10-year note to the least since November, US Commodity Futures Trading Commission data showed. Netshort positions totalled 145,598 contracts as of January 20. Greek voters will decide whether Europe’s most-indebted country sticks to an austerity programme that ensures its financial lifeline from creditors such as Germany. The opposition Syriza group, which has vowed to abandon the budget constraints that underpin the support while keeping Greece in the currency union, is projected by polls to gain about 32% of the vote compared with about 27% for the ruling New Democracy party. Italy’s 10-year yield fell two basis points to 1.52% and touched 1.413%, the lowest level since Bloomberg began collecting the data in 1993. Japan’s 10-year yield dropped nine basis points to 0.23%, unwinding its surge on Thursday. “The yield declines are all the more gaspinducing,” said Jim Vogel, head of agencydebt research at FTN Financial in Memphis, Tennessee. “You’ll see people re-evaluating their portfolio objectives the longer yields continue to shrink.” The ECB will buy government bonds as part of an asset-purchase programme worth about €1.1tn ($1.24tn), or €60bn a month, President Mario Draghi announced on Thursday in Frankfurt, sparking a jump in European bonds. Canada and Denmark both cut interest rates this week. The Bank of Japan boosted a lending program and stuck to its plan to increase the monetary base at an annual pace of ¥80tn ($678bn). The Federal Reserve is forecast to leave interest rates unchanged when policy makers meet next week. Investors have been buying US debt even as Fed Chair Janet Yellen has signalled that momentum in the labour market will likely enable the central bank to increase interest rates this year. The chance of a Fed interest-rate increase by its October meeting was at 52%, futures data show. The central bank has kept its target for the fed funds rate at virtually zero since 2008 to support an economic recovery. Demand for US assets pushed the Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index to its highest level since the gauge’s inception on December 31, 2004. The US will sell $26bn in two-year notes, $35bn in five-year notes and $29bn in seven-year debt on three consecutive days starting on January 27. The two-year sale was reduced by $1bn from the prior auction, further limiting the amount of high quality debt available. Sales of the maturity peaked at $44bn from October 2009 through April 2010. Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 14 BUSINESS T he Qatar Stock Exchange (QSE) index declined by 163.65 points, or 1.38%, during the week, to close at 11,698.86. Market capitalisation fell by 1.55% to reach QR637.7bn compared to QR647.8bn at the end of the previous week. Of the 43 listed companies, 23 ended the week higher, while 19 fell and 1 remained unchanged. Islamic Holding Group (IHGS) was the best performing stock for the week, with a gain of 31.95% on 2.1mn shares traded; the stock is up 2.17% yearto-date (YTD). On the other hand, QNB Group (QNBK) was the worst performing stock with a decline of 6.81% on 1.0mn shares traded; the stock is down 10.71% YTD. QNB Group (QNBK), Qatar Islamic Bank (QIBK) and Gulf International Services (GISS) were the biggest contributors to the weekly index decline. QNBK was the biggest contributor to the index’s weekly decline with 141.1 points to the index’s weekly decline of 163.65 points. QIBK contributed 22.9 points, while GISS contributed 18.5 points to the decline. On the other hand, Barwa Real Estate (BRES), Ezdan Holding Group (ERES) and Doha Bank (DHBK) positively contributed to the QSE Index. BRES contributed 34.6 points closely followed by ERES (10.4 points) and DHBK (10.1 points). Trading value during the week decreased by 3.0% to reach QR2.8bn vs. QR2.9bn in the prior week. The real estate sector led the trading value, accounting for 35.0% of the total. The banks and financial services sector was the second biggest contributor to the overall trading value, accounting for 34.0%. BRES was the top value traded stock during the week with total of QR703.1mn. Trading volume increased by 22.5% to reach 58.4mn shares vs. 47.7mn in the prior week. The number of transactions fell by 0.9% to reach 31,964 versus 32,261 in the prior week. The real estate sector led the trading volume, accounting for 49.6%, followed by the banks and financial services sector, which accounted for 23.3% of the overall trading volume. BRES was also the top volume traded stock during the week with total of 15.8mn shares. Foreign institutions remained sellers during the week with net selling of QR11.7mn vs. net selling of QR133.3mn in the prior week. Qatari institutions turned bearish with net selling of QR131.8mn vs. net buying of QR187.2mn the week before. Foreign retail investors remained bullish for the week with net buying of QR21.1mn vs. net buying of QR2.0mn in the prior week. Qatari retail investors turned bullish with net buying of QR122.6mn vs. net selling of QR55.6mn the week before. In 2015 YTD, foreign institutions sold (on a net basis) $98.2mn worth of Qatari equities. QSE Index and Volume Weekly Market Report Source: Qatar Exchange (QE) Weekly Index Performance Source: Qatar Exchange (QE) Source: Bloomberg Source: Qatar Exchange (QE) DISCLAIMER This report expresses the views and opinions of Qatar National Bank Financial Services SPC (“QNBFS”) at a given time only. It is not an offer, promotion or recommendation to buy or sell securities or other investments, nor is it intended to constitute legal, tax, accounting, or financial advice. We therefore strongly advise potential investors to seek independent professional advice before making any investment decision. Although the information in this report has been obtained from sources that QNBFS believes to be reliable, we have not independently verified such information and it may not be accurate or complete. Gulf Times and QNBFS hereby disclaim any responsibility or any direct or indirect claim resulting from using this report. Qatar Stock Exchange Top Five Gainers Top Five Decliners Most Active Shares by Value (QR Million) Most Active Shares by Volume (Million) Investor Trading Percentage to Total Value Traded Net Traded Value by Nationality (QR Million) Source: Bloomberg Technical analysis of the QSE index A nother week passes by with lower volatility on the QSE Index. Uncertainty remains to be the common attitude to the index. Technical Indicators, on the other hand, are showing bearish signs. The MACD is below the zero line and is pointing down- wards, while the RSI is trending down with no sign of reversal thus far. The immediate support is located at 11,600 then 11,200. On the flipside, if the Index manages to close above the 12,350 level then it will face resistance at the 12,800 level. Definitions of key terms used in technical analysis C andlestick chart – A candlestick chart is a price chart that displays the high, low, open, and close for a security. The ‘body’ of the chart is portion between the open and close price, while the high and low intraday movements form the ‘shadow’. The candlestick may represent any time frame. We use a oneday candlestick chart (every candlestick represents one trading day) in our analysis. Doji candlestick pattern – A Doji candlestick is formed when a security’s open and close are practically equal. The pattern indicates indecisiveness, and based on preceding price actions and future confirmation, may indicate a bullish or bearish trend reversal. Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 15 BUSINESS India’s largest start-up centre to be ready by June IANS Hyderabad T he Telangana government on Friday began work on T-Hub, which promises to be India’s biggest incubation facility. Telangana Information Technology Minister K Tarakarama Rao laid the foundation stone for the facility at the International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) at Gachibowli in Hyderabad. Expected to be operational by June this year, it would be the largest centre for start-up and entrepreneurship activities in the country. The T-Hub is being set up in collaboration with IIIT Hyderabad, the Indian School of Business (ISB) and the NALSAR University of Law. While NALSAR would help in intellectual property and related areas, ISB and IIIT would provide business mentoring and technology mentoring respectively. Phase I coming up at IIIT at a cost of Rs350mn will be spread over 60,000 square feet and can accommodate 400 start-ups by 2017. In the second phase, to commence 2017 onwards, the centre would have its own campus of over 300,000 square feet. To be built at an estimated cost of Rs2,000mn, it will house various stakeholders like start-ups, investors and service providers. The second phase will come up on three acres of land already identified by the government in Raidurgam near Hitec City, the IT hub. Rao said Union Minister of State for Science and Technology YS Chowdary responded positively to the request for support from the central government for the second phase. The hub will incubate 1,000 start-ups by 2020. It is expected to generate annual employment for 3,000 people by 2017 and 10,000 by 2020. The minister said the fund corpus of T-Hub would be Rs3,000mn by 2017 and would be doubled to Rs6,000mn in three years. “We are planning a venture capital fund. We are in discussion with various venture fund groups and evolving a model wherein the government may directly contribute some money but expect more from private players to make adequate funds available for start-ups,” he said. To be headed by Harpareet Singh, secretary (IT) of the government of Telangana, the THub will have BVR Mohan Reddy, chairman of Cyient, Sashi Reddy of Sri Capital and CP Gurnani, chairman and managing director of Tech Mahindra, as directors. The minister said this was one of the key initiatives of the government to make Telangana the most preferred technology investment destination in the country. He was confident that the T-Hub would make Hyderabad the startup capital of India. ‘Asean will declare single market by this year-end’ AFP Kuala Lumpur A sean will officially call itself a single market by year’s end, but “big things” like seamless travel within the 10-nation bloc would only come in 2020, Malaysia’s trade minister told AFP in an interview. “We’re going to declare ourselves as an Asean Economic Community,” said Mustapa Mohamed, whose country holds the rotating presidency of the Southeast Asian bloc this year. “We don’t have complete integration or harmonisation yet, 2015 is laying the stage for bigger things to come,” he said on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos. “We’re going to get almost there by 2015 but the big things like seamless travel... would come in 2020. “What’s important is that we’re committed, I’m not saying that we’re backtracking,” added the minister. The Southeast Asian bloc, a market of about 600mn people, had set 2015 as a deadline for integrating the region’s vast economies into a single European Union-style market, with tariffs abolished and free movement of skilled workers. But there is much scepticism that the targets could be met, as the bloc is made up of countries in vastly different stages of economic development. Myanmar, for instance, is just opening up its economy after decades of isolation over its outright military rule which came to an end in 2011. At the opposite end of the spectrum is Singapore, which ranks among the world’s richest nations. Mustapa acknowledged that it would only be “in 2020 that you’ll see more progress in Asean economic integration” in term of the abolishing of nontariff barriers, and flow of skilled labour. By year’s end, there will be “freer movement of goods and services but Mustapa: Committed to Asean economic integration. not free movement of goods and services.” The business community has been pushing political leaders to move faster on integration, but Mustapa said the Asean model is gradual. “The business community wants Asean to be integrated as one entity. The fact is that there are border issues, customs, immigration, and different regulations,” he said. In addition, there is little understanding among the general public on how a single market can change their lives, said the minister. “Some fear that they would be robbed of their jobs, that come December 2015, I’ll be out of job because my Malaysian friend is coming over,” he said. “We need to do a lot more in terms of communication.” Asked if Europe’s recent economic woes over heavily indebted member states like Greece had put off integration plans, Mustapa said that “from day one, we know that we’re not going to adopt the EU model”. A single currency or a parliament were never part of the bloc’s plans, he said. Asean groups together Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. Australia, China open skies in landmark pact Reuters Perth A Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott and Chinese President Xi Jinping at a press conference after signing a free trade agreement in Canberra last November. Both countries on Friday announced an air services pact which allows more flights with each other, and paving the way for new routes. ustralia and China are allowing more flights with each other, and paving the way for new routes, in an air services pact that follows a historic free trade agreement they struck last year. China is Australia’s top trading partner and its most valuable tourism market, with almost 800,000 tourists spending some A$5bn ($4bn) in the last financial year. The new pact, which Australia announced on Friday, lets both countries’ carriers immediately add 4,000 seats a week to current caps between Australia’s major gateway cities and the Chinese cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. An additional 7,000 seats will be phased in weekly over the next two years. “Last year, 100mn Chinese travelled abroad, and this is set to double to some 200mn by 2020,” said Australia’s Trade and Investment Minister An- drew Robb. “Tripling aviation capacity from China into Australia over the next two years will ensure we are well placed to capture this growth,” Robb said in a statement. The free trade pact signed last November had been more than a decade in the making, and boosted ties significantly. The air services deal also allows for the expansion of traffic rights to airlines to fly beyond the two countries by October 2016, paving the way for new routes. The pact recognises the sharp growth of emerging markets in China, allowing airlines from both countries the same increase in capacity between gateway cities besides Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Existing unlimited passenger services between China and Australian locations such as Cairns, the Gold Coast, Adelaide and Darwin will continue. The agreement cuts regulations Australian airlines face in China, by dropping a requirement for government approval of air fares. Hutchison’s Li to face off with Brussels over UK phone bid Bloomberg Hong Kong Li: Facing tough times. Li Ka-shing is no stranger to sparring with Europe’s regulators and as he prepares to merge two of Britain’s biggest mobile operators, he may have to make significant concessions. When Spain’s Telefonica SA combined its German unit with E- Plus last year, it offered to sell as much as 30% of its network capacity to get a deal past Brussels. Some lawyers and analysts say Li’s Hutchison Whampoa could need something similar to win approval for merging its British unit Three with Telefonica’s O2. The £10.25bn ($15bn) acquisition would create the biggest UK wireless provider, cutting competition from four big mobile carriers to three. “The blueprint is Germany and Ireland and both countries went from four to three operators,” said Emanuela Lecchi, a lawyer at Watson, Farley & Williams LLP in London. “It’s likely that similar concessions will be made” in the Three-O2 deal. As well as Telefonica’s German merger, the European Union has imposed remedies on Hutchison tie-ups with mobile carriers in Ireland and Austria. The EU forced it to cede wireless spectrum in Austria and offer network access in both countries to so-called mobile virtual network operators – which resell services to their own customers. Even after concessions, Austria’s telecommunications regulator complained that consumer prices went up subsequently, while Ireland’s said the EU remedies were insufficient. Britain’s Ofcom will want to make sure such problems don’t happen in the UK, analysts said, although it cedes the lead role on mergers to antitrust agencies. “Ofcom has worked hard to maintain the UK as a four-player market and would have significant reservations,” Kester Mann, an analyst at CCS Insight, wrote in a note yesterday, adding that the European Commission is likely to make the final judgment. “Having agreed to a similar deal in Germany last year, it may have set a precedent that could see the deal receive the green light, albeit with significant concessions,” Mann said. The Telefonica purchase of E-Plus in Germany is probably the model regulators will follow if they approve the Three-O2 combination, Macquarie Research analyst Guy Peddy said in an interview. That takeover created Germany’s largest mobile operator by customers. Hutchison believes the deal’s approval will rest with Brussels, with an expected closing date of mid-2016, finance director Frank Sixt said yesterday. A European Commission spokesman declined to comment, as did Ofcom and the UK Competition and Market Authority. “The concern will be that you’re effectively losing Three as a maverick,” said Lecchi, who added that the UK could seek to examine the deal instead of the EU, alongside a review of BT Group Plc’s acquisition of wireless operator EE. Competition from Hutchison-owned Three has pushed bigger operators to cut fees and offer better data access in the UK, Lecchi said. The UK’s 83mn mobile customers paid about £15.63 a month on average for a mobile subscription in 2013, 49 pence lower than the year before, according to the latest market report from Ofcom. That compares to average monthly bills of about $70 in the US, according to GSMA Intelligence. Sunday, January 25, 2015 BUSINESS GULF TIMES FXCM sees record trading volume on asset sale plan Bloomberg New York FXCM Inc, the currency brokerage that almost failed last week, is on pace to set a record for trading volume and plans to sell non-core assets to start paying back its $300mn bailout from Leucadia National Corp. FXCM said yesterday in a statement that its average retail trading volume this month is $27bn a day, on pace for the most ever. The company said it plans to expand its core business while selling other units. The firm expects that proceeds from the sales, together with earnings, “can meet both near- and long-term obligations of our financing,” FXCM Chief Executive Officer Drew Niv said in the statement. FXCM, the largest US retail foreignexchange broker, lost more than $200mn after the Swiss central bank’s surprise decision last week to let the franc trade freely against the euro. The bailout that saved the company also gave Leucadia, the owner of investment bank Jefferies Group, the right to force a sale and keep most of the proceeds. Leucadia can charge as much as 20.5% interest for its bailout loan, FXCM said on Friday in a regulatory filing, amending an earlier disclosure that said the rate wouldn’t exceed 17%. The rate on the loan starts at 10% and rises 1.5% each quarter. The companies are still negotiating final terms of the agreement, according to the filing. Richard Handler, Leucadia’s CEO, said in the statement that he’s a long-term investor. “We view FXCM as our next opportunity to work with an investee company to create long-term value for all stakeholders,” Handler said. Among the assets FXCM is considering selling is electronic-trading platform FastMatch Inc, the Wall Street Journal reported earlier Friday, citing people it didn’t identify. The brokerage owns about a third of FastMatch, which is based in FXCM’s offices in New York. Dmitri Galinov, FastMatch’s chief executive officer, said the platform is in the process of legally separating itself from FXCM. He declined to comment on FXCM’s plans for its stake. FXCM’s stock dropped to $1.60 on January 20 from $12.63 at the end of the preceding week. The shares closed Friday at $2.37 in New York and were the most active of any company whose stock is worth more than 1 cent, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. That activity may be driven by poorly informed day traders, said William Katz, a Citigroup Inc analyst. The shares are worth 75 cents each because about 95% of the proceeds of a sale will probably go to Leucadia and debt holders, said Katz, who recommends investors sell the stock. “It’s difficult to make the case the stock is worth where it is today,” Katz said in a telephone interview. After wave of QE, onus shifts to leaders to bolster economy Reuters Davos C entral banks have done their best to rescue the world economy by printing money and politicians must now act fast to enact structural reforms and pro-investment policies to boost growth, central bankers said yesterday. Two days after the European Central Bank launched a bold bond-buying drive to revive inflation in the eurozone, a top ECB official warned that Europe’s common currency project could come unstuck if the bloc limped on with sluggish growth and mass unemployment. “We can’t do everything for Europe, we did our part on Thursday, others have to do their part. There is nothing we can do as the ECB to lift growth in a lasting way,” member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank Benoit Coeure said. Reviewing the global economic outlook at the World Economic Forum in Davos, speakers from the IMF, the ECB, the Bank of England and the Bank of Japan said their ultra-loose monetary policy could only buy limited time for politicians. The ECB announced on Thursday a massive programme of buying government bonds with printed money over 18 months from March in a drive to raise the inflation rate from the current 0.7% towards its target of close to but just below 2%. “The political foundation of the European project is being weakened,” Coeure said, pointing to low growth and high unemployment. Separately, ECB President Mario Draghi, who did not attend Davos this year, urged governments to redouble efforts to create a “genuine” economic union. In an advance text of a contribution for the WirtschaftsWoche magazine, Draghi also said reforms were needed to raise competition, cut bureaucracy and improve labour market flexibility. Other central bankers in Davos praised the ECB’s bold action, which comes after similar measures in the US, Britain and Japan, designed to revive the economy and avert deflation. Bank of England governor Mark Carney said there was a greater danger of reckless risk-taking in the financial industry when interest rates were at rock bottom, but regulators were now $4.5mn stock bonus for Morgan Stanley chairman Dow Jones New York M From left: Joaquim Levy, Brazil’s Finance Minister; Haruhiko Kuroda, governor of the Bank of Japan and Benoit Coeure, member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank attend the session ‘The Global Economic Outlook’ in the Swiss mountain resort of Davos yesterday. more aware of the problem and poised to respond. With doubts abounding as to whether Western economies face long-term stagnation and prolonged ultra-low inflation, Carney sought to reassure British consumers and savers that the BOE had the means and the will to get inflation, currently at just 0.5%, back up to 2% within a two-year horizon. Bank of Japan governor Haruhiko Kuroda described the ECB move as “significant” and predicted it would greatly improve the world economic outlook because the eurozone was the biggest economic area on the globe, oustripping the US. Kuroda voiced optimism about the developed economies, saying he expected Japan to have 2% growth in the 2015 fiscal year and the US was the fastest growing region of the industrialised world. However Larry Fink, chief executive of BlackRock, the world’s largest money manager, noted that the mood in Davos this year was more pessimistic than in 2014, when the euro zone seemed on track to recover from its deep financial and economic crisis. Since then, a range of geopolitical risks have surfaced and growth in Europe has stalled. Asia’s ‘undisputed loser’ from oil takes steps that avert panic Bloomberg Kuala Lumpur The plunge in oil prices that spurred a currency crisis in Russia and endangered Venezuela’s leadership is also roiling markets in Malaysia, a net oil exporter in Southeast Asia. Economists say it’s not time to panic, yet. For one thing, Malaysia’s oil and gas products account for about 22% of its exports, compared with more than 70% for Russia’s energy. For another, Prime Minister Najib Razak is buying some fiscal breathing room by abolishing decades-old energy subsidies and introducing a 6% goods and services tax in April, according to Nomura Holdings. That would allow Najib to keep close to his budget goals even as declining investor confidence pushed the currency this week to its lowest level since April 2009 and boosted the cost of insuring the nation’s debt. “Unless oil prices fall significantly further from here, our view is the pressures can be manageable,” said Euben Paracuelles, a Singapore-based economist at Nomura. “Thanks to the few steps that they’ve already taken in the last two or three years, I think they should be able to respond effectively.” With crude prices at half the level of a year ago, the pressure will be on him to accelerate the restructuring of an economy grappling with a cash squeeze and elevated household debt and further reduce the nation’s dependence on oil. “The oil-price slump does underline the importance of pressing on and perhaps hastening some of the fiscal reforms,” said Vishnu Varathan, a Singapore-based economist at Mizuho Bank. “Najib has some room to breathe, but he will do well to announce forward plans.” While Najib has cut the budget deficit as a percentage of gross domestic product every year since he came to power in 2009 and reduced the government’s dependence on hydrocarbons, oil and gas still make up about 30% of state income, according to Wellian Wiranto, a Singaporebased economist at Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. “Arguably, they should have done more in terms of reducing the dependence on oil even more or introducing the GST even earlier,” said Wiranto. “But hindsight is 20/20.” Lower crude prices are eroding the ability of state-owned Petroliam Nasional Bhd., known as Petronas, to pay dividends to the government, Chief Executive Officer Shamsul Azhar Abbas said on November 28. Assuming an unchanged Petronas dividend, the fiscal deficit will exceed the government’s target of 3% of gross domestic product if Brent crude oil averages less than $60 a barrel in 2015, according to Philip McNicholas, a senior economist at BNP Paribas SA in Singapore. Brent has averaged about $50 so far this year. “Short-term, growth will be under pressure,” said McNicholas, a former lead sovereign rating analyst on Malaysia at Fitch Ratings. “The government’s going to struggle to provide the kind of fiscal support they may have wanted to. In the meantime you still have the problem of excessively leveraged households.” Malaysia’s household debt was 86.8% of GDP as of end2013, according to central bank data. It grew by 12.7% annually from 2003 to 2013, a report by the bank showed. “Malaysia is Asia’s undisputed loser from the collapse in oil prices,” said Nicholas Spiro, managing director at Spiro Sovereign Strategy in London. “The sharp fall in prices is exposing balance sheet vulnerabilities in the context of what has been a dramatic increase in public and household indebtedness over the last several years. The government needs to take bolder measures to rein in public spending and improve the transparency and credibility of fiscal policy.” Removing fuel subsidies will save the government about 12bn ringgit ($3.4bn), said YeeFarn Phua, Singapore- based Associate Director, Sovereign & International Public Finance Ratings at Standard & Poor’s. “I still believe that the Najib administration is very serious about fiscal consolidation.” The economic risks and the prospect of lower revenue from energy exports have put pressure on the currency. The ringgit has fallen more than 11% against the dollar since the start of September, while five-year credit-protection costs touched a 16-month high on January 13, according to CMA New York data. The economic outlook and slower credit growth also contributed to the collapse of a proposed three-way merger to create the nation’s biggest bank, according to Fitch Ratings. CIMB Group Holdings Bhd., RHB Capital Bhd. and Malaysia Building Society Bhd. said on January 14 they would scrap their proposed merger, citing economic conditions. The combination would have been the biggest Asian merger transaction announced in the fourth quarter, data compiled by Bloomberg show. The nation’s banks are charging one another the most to borrow in six years as the oil-price slump, a falling ringgit and default concerns dent confidence. The three-month Kuala Lumpur interbank offered rate, a gauge of funding availability, rose to 3.87% in December, 62 basis points more than Bank Negara Malaysia’s benchmark rate and the biggest gap since January 2009, data compiled by Bloomberg show. 1Malaysia Development Bhd., a state investment company, missed two repayment deadlines for a 2bn ringgit loan and has been given a grace period until the end of January, The Edge newspaper reported on January 6, citing unidentified people. 1MDB said on January 13 it redeemed its $2.32bn investment in a Cayman Island fund following criticism from opposition lawmakers the money wasn’t managed transparently. Government finances were also hit by the country’s worst floods in decades in December that forced the evacuation of more than 200,000 people from their homes and left at least 10 people dead. The damage from the disaster may cost billions of ringgit, Deputy Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin said this month, according to the Malaysian Insider. Working in Najib’s favour are rising palm oil prices, which have rebounded 24% since hitting a 5-year low in September on the Bursa Malaysia Derivatives. Exports of the commodity earned Malaysia 3.4bn ringgit in November, compared with 2.8bn ringgit for crude oil, organ Stanley awarded its chairman and chief executive, James Gorman, restricted shares valued at $4.5mn for his performance this past year. Gorman received 127,884 shares, according to a regulatory filing. The stock bonus is part of a pay package that will at least match the $18mn that Gorman took in a year earlier. Morgan Stanley paid its CEO a $1.5mn salary in 2014. He also received a cash bonus. While the total cash payout won’t be disclosed until later this year, it will comprise a bigger slice of Gorman’s total bonus thanks a decision the firm made last month to pay more of the awards immediately. Gorman is also expected to receive long-term incentive awards that pay out at a future date if certain performance goals are met. The latest incentive plan will be disclosed later this year. By many measures, Gorman’s turnaround plan gained steam in 2014. Profits more than doubled, revenue rose by 5%, and the firm inched closer to its return-on-equity target. Excluding fluctuations in the value of its own debt, Morgan Stanley posted an 8.1% return last year. While that’s below Gorman’s 10% goal and well short of what some of Morgan Stanley’s rivals returned, it’s also well above the 5% the firm produced in 2013. Morgan Stanley’s board had praised Gorman’s work that year, stating in the firm’s annual statement last spring that he had exceeded their expectations in 2013. The New York firm paid Gorman a $1.5mn salary for his work that year. His bonus was divided between $5.4mn in cash and $5.1mn in company shares that vest over three years. Morgan Stanley also awarded him $6mn in long-term incentive pay; Gorman can collect 100% of that figure after if Morgan Stanley averages a 10% return on equity from 2014 to 2016. Morgan Stanley announced its move to quicker bonus payouts in early December, arguing the shift to higher deferred pay in the wake of the financial crisis-and the practice of expensing those delayed payouts gradually, and produced a hangover effect on its results. In a memorandum to employees, Gorman wrote in the memo that Morgan Stanley’s financial performance in prior years “required us to defer far more bonus compensation than we felt appropriate from a competitive viewpoint....Our outsized deferrals over those years created a burden on future year earnings.” Gorman: Windfall bonus. TENNIS | Page 4 NBA | Page 6 FOOTBALL | Page 9 Serena and Venus show makes Grand Slam return Thompson sets record as Warriors rout Kings Manchester City, Chelsea shocked out of FA Cup Sunday, January 25, 2015 Rabia II 5, 1436 AH GULF TIMES FOCUS Argentina reach knockouts; France remain unbeaten ‘It was a good win for Argentina. They wanted to win more than us. They proved it on the court’ 24th Men’s Handball World Championship Group Standings GROUP A Spain Qatar Slovenia Brazil Belarus Chile GROUP C P 5 5 5 5 5 5 W 5 4 3 2 1 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 L 0 1 2 3 4 5 GF 162 137 160 146 147 104 GA 127 122 145 143 155 164 PTS 10 8 6 4 2 0 P 5 5 5 5 5 5 W 5 4 2 2 1 0 D 0 0 1 1 0 0 L 0 1 2 2 4 5 GF 158 153 147 132 118 127 GA 124 138 140 133 128 172 PTS 10 8 5 5 2 0 GROUP B Croatia Macedonia Austria Tunisia Bosnia Iran Federico Pizarro of Argentina (left) celebrates a goal as Egor Evdokimov of Russia looks on during their 24th Men’s Handball World Championship preliminary round match in Doha yesterday. Pizarro scored nine goals. (Reuters) By Yash Mudgal Doha A rgentina tamed Russia 30-27 in a Group D match to enter pre-quarterfinals of the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship at Duhail Sports Hall yesterday. Argentina will now take on Olympic and European champions France, who defeated Sweden 27-25 in a Group C match at Ali Bin Hamad Al Attiya Arena, in tomorrow’s knock-out round. “We are very happy to go through to the next round. I am proud of the victory against such a strong team as Russia. And now we are ready for the new challenges,” Argentina coach Eduardo Gallardo said. Argentina, who needed only a draw to advance, opened the scoring in the second minute and doubled the score a minute later. The Russians replied with one goal before Argentinians started to mount pressure increasing their lead quite masterfully. Diego Simonet, a major weapon in the Argentinian arsenal was particularly active in his team’s scoring efforts. However, the Russians did not look particularly shocked and even managed to take the lead midway through the first half. Pavel Atman was instrumental in Russia’s efforts to catch up with the Argentinians. One of Argentina’s key players Sebastian Simonet saw a straight red card in the 16th minute after hitting Russia’s Daniil Shishkarev in the face. This send-off kick-started the Argentinian team’s efforts to regain control of the game. In the end the Argentinians managed to retake the lead at 17-16 towards the end of the first period due to coor- dinated team efforts. Both the teams started the second half at a frantic pace. The score stayed neck-to-neck for most of the second half (23-23 in the 44th minute). At the end of the match, the Argentinians consistently held a 2-3 goal lead, while the Russians looked nothing but tired. “We showed in this game we can play on the highest level to the best of our abilities. Our next game is incredibly important,” Argentina’s right wing Federico Pizarro said. Shishkarev was Russia’s top scorer with seven goals, while Pizarro was the most prolific scorer for Argentina with nine. “It was a good win for Argentina. They wanted to win more than us. They proved it on the court,” Russia coach Oleg Kuleshov said. In a replay of the Olympic 2012 final at Ali Bin Hamad Al Attiya Arena, Sweden put up some high quality defence against France from the start. The starting trio of the French team – Daniel Narcisse, Nikola Karabatic and Alix Nyokas – faced difficulties beating Mattias Andersson, who was in good shape between the posts, thanks to the aggressive defensive block in front of him. The opening goal for France came just after their timeout in the seventh minute, when Guillaume Joli netted the first of his four seven-meter throws. But Karabatic and his teammates made it 4-4 as strong defence also provided chances from fast-breaks. The biggest threat for the net of Thierry Omeyer, alongside prolific left wing Jonas Kallman, was youngster Viktor Ostlund, who put his team four goals up at 9-5 by the 18th minute of the match. Towards the end of the first half, Michael Guigou and Joli levelled things at 11-11 before Fredrik Petersen scored his third for a Swedish lead. Two world class goalkeepers – France’s Omeyer and Sweden’s Andersson – became a vital part of their teams, as both the team’s defences underperformed as the match progressed to an end. Kallman showed his class with a series of powerful goals (eight in total), even from the left back position. Sweden led at 18-15 at the 43th minute. The French created seven-meter chances for the unstoppable Joli (top scorer with nine goals), who had nine out of nine in the end. France overtook Sweden after a goal by Xavier Barachet from a fast break in the 56th minute (24-23), but that was just an indication of the furious finish. With 20 seconds left on the clock, French left wing Kentin Mahe scored the decisive goal. In the last match of the day at Lusail hall, twice runners-up Denmark defeated Poland 31-27 to finish second in Group D and will face Iceland in pre-quarterfinals tomorrow. Right wing Hans Lindberg scored six goals for the winning Danes, while right back Andrzej Rojewski scored five for Poland, who will play Sweden in the next round. Czech Republic also defeated Algeria 36-20 in Group C match at Duhail Sports Hall. Filip Jicha was the Czech team’s top scorer with seven goals and Algeria’s joint top scorers were Ayatallah Hamoud and Hichem Daoud with five goals each. TODAY’S FIXTURES Pre-Quarterfinals At Lusail Multipurpose Hall Qatar vs Austria 6.30pm Spain vs Tunisia 9.00pm Ali Bin Hamad Al Attiyah Arena FYRO Macedonia vs Slovenia 6.30pm Croatia vs Brazil 9.00pm France Sweden Iceland Egypt Czech Republic Algeria P 5 5 5 5 5 5 W 4 3 2 2 2 0 D 1 1 1 1 0 0 L 0 1 2 2 3 5 GF 143 137 127 135 145 109 GA PTS 128 9 109 7 135 5 125 5 138 4 161 0 P 5 5 5 5 5 5 W 4 3 3 2 1 0 D 1 2 0 1 0 0 L 0 0 2 2 4 5 GF 150 154 135 132 133 87 GA 124 127 121 123 131 165 GROUP D Germany Denmark Poland Argentina Russia Saudi Arabia PTS 9 8 6 5 2 0 2 Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 24TH MEN’S HANDBALL WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP REPORT FOCUS Fans from Arab World add fervour to Qatar 2015 Sigurdsson leads Iceland to victory over Egypt Germany stay unbeaten in Group D after posting a 36-19 win over Saudi Arabia Egyptian fans have been some of the most vocal ones at the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship. PICTURE: Jayaram S ports fans from across the Arab world have electrified the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship, bringing their passionate support for national teams on their home turf. With a diverse set of countries competing against one another in a round-robin, fans from around the world, and especially from Arab nations, have been cheering on their national teams with fervour, while also praising the event’s organisation and world-class arenas. Iceland’s Gudjon Valur Sigurdsson (right) celebrates a goal with team-mate Arnor Atlason during their match against Egypt yesterday. Sigurdsson scored 13 goals to help his team win the match 28-26. PICTURE: Othman al-Samaraee By Yash Mudgal Doha I celand secured third place in the Group C after defeating Egypt 28-25 in their last preliminary round match of the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship yesterday. Egypt will take on Germany, who defeated Saudi Arabia 36-19 earlier in the day at Lusail Multipurpose Hall to remain unbeaten and topped Group D, in the prequarterfinals tomorrow. The Egyptians, motivated by the stands full of their fans at Ali Bin Hamad Al-Attiya Arena, opened the match in the best possible manner. Egypt right back Mamdouh Abou Ebaid had a leading role in the first 10 minutes, scoring twice for a 4-1 lead, but the European outfit didn’t give up, as victory was their only option to reach the eighth-finals. Iceland’s most experienced players, Valur Gudjon Sigurdsson and Alexander Petersson, took the responsibility of the destiny of the 2008 Olympic finalists, together with right back and wing Asgeir Orn Hallgrimsson, who scored his second goal to level at 5-5 after 15 minutes. That was just the beginning of a furious second part of the first half, in which Iceland presented classy handball with a lot of running and shooting. One of the world’s best left wings of the last decade, Sigurdsson ended the first 30 minutes with eight goals, netting five in a row to put his team five goals up at 14-9 two minutes from the buzzer. Ten minutes into the second half, the situation was pretty similar, as Iceland was on 22-16, with another player involved in maintaining the huge lead — left back Gunnar Steinn Jonsson, who netted three goals in this period. However, Egyptians began to use the same recipe as in their previous matches — an aggressive defence with a charismatic Karim Handawy between the posts. Playmaker Eslam Issam was unstoppable for the next 10 minutes, scoring four goals. It was Sigurdsson who showed his class in decisive moments, to put his team three goals up at the end. That was enough to keep the Icelanders in the competition. Sigurdsson was the top-scorer with 13 goals, while Mahmoud Radwan netted five for Egypt. This result sent Czech Republic and Algeria to the President’s Cup. Germany had already qualified for the pre-quarters, but they still needed a win to top the group, while Saudi Arabia was sure to finish last irrespective of the result of the game. Just as expected, Germany got the win they needed without any trouble. With 68 goals in their first four matches, Saudi Arabia was the lowest scoring team in the tournament till yesterday. Yesterday, they scored 19 goals, their second highest haul in the tournament. This may partly be due to the fact that the Germans didn’t even find it necessary to go forward into their usual 5-1 defense, and their coach Dagur Sigurdsson used the opportunity to give match practice to his substitutes. This did not make the German game any less efficient, though, and in between the Germans entertained the crowd with spectacular goals. A more aggressive Saudi defense managed to briefly confuse the Germans, but still Germany could take a comfortable 18-8 lead into the break. Five Saudi Arabian goals in succession early in the second half brought them within eight goals of Germany, but with timeout, Dagur Sigurdsson made sure that they did not get any closer before Germany landed a 17-goal victory. Left wing Matthias Musche scored 11 goals for the winners, while three players scored three each for Saudi Arabia. “We understand the situation of the Saudi Arabian team, and that it was a difficult day for them. I also realise there is a certain distance between Saudi Arabia and the European teams, and it must have been difficult for them after four matches against such strong opponents. Our players were fresh, and I am happy that we got through the match without injury,” German coach Sigurdsson said. ‘THE PHARAOHS’ RULE Chanting songs, banging drums, and waving flags –thousands of Egyptian fans living in Qatar celebrated the hard-fought wins of ‘The Pharaohs’ against North African rivals Algeria and the Czech Republic. Egypt currently stands third in Group C and drew its last match against Sweden and has qualified for the prequarterfinals of the 24th Men’s Handball World Championship. Handball is the second most popular sport to football in Egypt and its popularity is evident from the number of Egyptian nationals coming to show their support for the team. The stadia are filled with waving flags, non-stop cheers and passionate reactions to every play. Anas Hazzaa, an Egyptian national who lives in Doha, and a self-professed “ultra-fan” for Cairo’s Zamalek Sporting Club, attends every Egyptian sporting match in Qatar. “All of the Egyptians in Qatar came to the match against Algeria,” he said. “It’s special because there are many matches between the two countries; this is like a derby for the Middle East. Egypt has a very good handball team, and I expect we will win the championship.” Draped in their green and red flag colours, Algerian fans living in Qatar and traveling from home pumped up the “Greens”. Ooredoo Algeria, the Algerian arm of Qatar-based communications company Ooredoo, flew over more than 100 of Algeria’s most passionate fans to Qatar specifically for the event. Aidel Salima, a handball coach in Algiers, was sponsored by Ooredoo Algeria. “Algerian fans are very passionate and expressive about sports,” she said. “There are a lot of possibilities in Qatar for sport and handball – there is strong organisation, many stadiums, and good hotels for fans.” TUNISIAN FANS OPTIMISTIC Tunisia, nicknamed the ‘Eagles of Carthage’, had their wings clipped in their opening match against Macedonia. Despite the loss, fans remained hopeful that the runners-up to the 2014 African Men’s Handball Championship would continue their success at Qatar 2015. Dr Abdulrahman El Qadi, a Tunisian national who has lived in Qatar for 12 years, has bought tickets to all of Tunisia’s matches. “I wish the best for the other Arab teams,” he said. “The opening ceremony was amazing, and the Lusail Multipurpose Hall is one of the best, I’ve ever seen in my life.” The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia fought hard in their opening losses in Group D but loyal fans continue to show support for the country. Handball has grown in popularity significantly in the MENA region in recent years, and this year’s Championship provides an important platform to compare the progress made by national teams on the pitch. Fans from Egypt, Algeria, Tunisia and Saudi Arabia have come to show their support and thanks to the organising committee, more people from across the region are discovering the excitement of handball. INTERVIEW Jicha, the Czech king who would even play goalkeeper A s time goes by, Filip Jicha is trying hard to remain on top and confirm his status as one of the best players in handball’s modern era. Five years after he was awarded the ‘IHF World Handball Player of the Year’ prize, the 33-yearold Czech left back, who recently moved to play at the line, is ready to produce another difficult battle in order to keep his national side on the Qatar 2015 track. It doesn’t depend only on you for your team to make it the eighthfinals, but in any case the last day of the first stage will end with a thriller. Filip Jicha: This is the reality. It is hard to accept an early elimination, but I am optimistic that everything will be fine. Since it is not enough for us to beat Algeria, I hope that Egypt will win over Iceland and help us to make it to the next phase. They also need to get the victory for having a better placement. How do you feel because the whole team’s performance has been affected by your illness and the inability to help them in the first two matches? FJ: It is a terrible feeling, but I couldn’t doubt that France has to be considered as the main title contender. They are the dominating team in the last decade and you expect them to be there in the critical situations. avoid it. I had to spend all my time in my hotel room lying in bed. I also had high fever and when it went down, I had a stomach ache. I lost a lot of weight and energy and I was feeling weak. However I managed to come back and help my team to win over Iceland. What is the key to success in such a high level competition? FJ: To stay focused and dedicated to your mission. All the teams can be competitive, but the main factor which separates the good from the best is the team spirit and the ability to handle the crucial moments and to accomplish your task under pressure. Come on, it was not insignificant help. You netted 11 goals! FJ: I am happy because after a late and negative start, we came up big to beat Iceland and keep our hopes to advance to the next round. We were disappointed because of the three losses in a row, but playing against Island we had the opportunity to show our potential. The good thing is that I am getting better and better, so I can perform my game. It is quite interesting that you play your game in a different position. FJ: That’s right. Coach asked me here to play at the line because they need me there rather than in my usual left back position. I got the challenge, which is not a “terra incognita” for me. I played as a line player in my club, THW Kiel, when Marcus Ahlm was injured and I am familiar with this. But, to be honest, if it serves for the benefit of my team, I have no problem to play in any position, including goalkeeper! the sport progressing throughout this World Championship. How do you describe yourself as a handball player? FJ: I am not exactly the same player as I used to be. In the past I was playing with full speed and high energy, but it can’t last forever. As I become an old man, my preparation is more mental. I am not going deeply to a fight, but I try to use my experience and control the situations with my mind. Do you see any clear favourite to win it all? FJ: I like the new team of Germany, because they are hungry to be back on top. Sweden is playing great so far and proved they can go high, but there is no You are a legendary player who has lived unforgettable moments in club level, including two Champions League titles, one EHF Champions Trophy and the IHF player of the year award. Amongst all of Filip Jicha in action during the handball Worlds in Doha. PICTURE: Anas Khalid Although it is early to evaluate the Tournament, are you satisfied with its level of play? FJ: First of all I have to say that I love Qatar and I am very happy to be back and compete here, where my international club career had started. For me Doha is always a nice destination and I am looking forward to watching them, is something very special that you might use as the cover of your biography? FJ: I am having a great journey which makes me feel happy and proud. I consider the IHF player of the year was an amazing, almost incredible, accomplishment, as it has been won by a player who is not coming from a really traditional and big handball country. It is something I had never dreamed of. What did handball offer to your life? FJ: A dream that came true. I started with handball at age six in my birth place, Plzen and I will always remember what my mother said to me when I asked her to also try football. “You can play whatever you want, but try to have one priority and keep the others as hobbies.” Then I realised that handball was in my blood and I got stuck with it. Do you see some kind of Filip Jicha in any young player? FJ: My teammate in THW Kiel Aron Palmarsson is a player who has the full package to become a super star. Apart from his talent he has work ethics and the ideal mentality. My advice to him is to keep working hard and progressing. Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 3 24TH MEN’S HANDBALL WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP PICTURE PERFECT Saudi Arabia’s Hassan Aljanabi holds a banner paying tribute to King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud, who passed away on Friday, ahead of the match against Germany. PICTURE: Jayan Orma Denmark’s Mads Mensah Larsen in action against Poland during their match yesterday. Larsen scored three goals in his team’s 31-27 win. PICTURE: Jayan Orma Algeria’s Hichem Daoud (left) in action against Czech Republic yesterday. Daoud scored seven goals even as Czech Republic scored a 36-20 win. PICTURE: Anas Khalid Germany’s Johannes Sellin (left) takes a shot on goal during the match against Saudi Arabia yesterday. Sellin scored 11 goals in his team’s 36-19 win. (AFP) Czech Republic fans watch the match against Algeria yesterday. PICTURE: Anas Khalid Argentina’s Diego Simonet (centre) is tackled by Russia’s Egor Evdokimov (right) during their match yesterday. Simonet scored 7 goals in his team’s 30-26 win. PICTURE: Anas Khalid Fans enjoy the Handball Worlds action yesterday. PICTURE: Jayan Orma 4 Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 TENNIS AUSTRALIAN OPEN Serena and Venus show makes Grand Slam return ‘I do feel I played better than I was playing two years ago... I think my game evolved’ AFP Melbourne T he Serena and Venus show that dominated women’s tennis for years returned to the Australian Open yesterday with an unheralded American teenager joining the evergreen Williams sisters in the last 16. In a banner day for the Stars and Stripes, top seed Serena advanced despite conceding her first set of the tournament, with Venus also battling through and Florida-based 19-year-old Madison Keys sending fourth seed Petra Kvitova home. Serena and Venus, aged 33 and 34 respectively, have 25 Grand Slams between them but will not have it all their own way in a tough half of the draw including comeback queen Victoria Azarenka, a two-time Australian champion. Sixth seed Agnieszka Radwanska and last year’s finalist Dominika Cibulkova also burnished their title credentials with easy wins, while the Lindsay Davenport coached Key provided the only upset. Serena, chasing her sixth Australian crown, was at a loss to explain why she zoned out for the second time in as many matches against Ukrainian 26th seed Elina Svitolina before storming home 4-6, 6-2, 6-0. “I’m not sure. I need to figure that out,” said Williams, vowing to intensify her focus against dangerous Spanish 24th seed Garbine Muguruza in the fourth round. Venus rising -She said the catalyst for her comeback was Venus’ 4-6, 7-6 (7/3), 6-1 win over Italy’s Camila Giorgi, the first time her older sister has been in the last 16 of a major since 2011, when she was diagnosed with the energy-sapping Sjogren’s Syndrome. “She’s been through so much with her illness, with everything that she’s had to do. Gosh, if she can do it, I’m perfectly healthy, I’m fine. I should be able to do it, Venus Williams of the US hits a return against Camila Giorgi of Italy during the women’s singles on day six of the 2015 Australian Open in Melbourne yesterday. too,” said Serena, who was monitoring Venus’ progress during her own match. Venus won her last Grand Slam at Wimbledon in 2008 but boasts an 8-0 record in 2015, including a title in Auckland, saying she was not just in Melbourne to make up the numbers. “I’ve won big. It’s not like I haven’t done it before,” said the American, who will be out to avenge consecutive losses to Poland’s Radwanska in the next round. “This little cat has a few tricks left,” she said. Radwanska, a semi-finalist last year, is emerging as the tournament dark horse under the tutelage of her new coach, the legendary Martina Navratilova after downing American Varvara Lepchenko 6-0, 7-5. The 30th seed became the Pole’s third consecutive victim to taste the dreaded 6-0 “bagel”, with Radwanska, 25, attributing her success to the tweaks 18time Slam champion Navratilova has made to her game. Azarenka sounded a warning after beating Czech 25th seed Barbora Zahlavova Strycova in straight sets to confirm her status as the draw’s most dangerous unseeded player. “I do feel I played better than I was playing two years ago... I think my game evolved,” said the 2012 and 2013 champion, who is returning from a horror 2014 when she battled injury and depression. The former world number one will meet Cibulkova, seeded 11, who has done little since losing last year’s decider but appears to be gathering steam again at her favourite Grand Slam venue. Kvitova, the reigning Wimbledon champion, went down 6-4, 7-5 to Keys, who punished the Czech’s misfiring serve for the biggest victory of her career. “My hands are still shaking, right now I can’t even process this, I’m just so excited,” said Keys. RESULTS Third round: Agnieszka Radwanska (POL x6) bt Varvara Lepchenko (USA x30) 6-0, 7-5 Garbine Muguruza (ESP x24) bt Timea Bacsinszky (SUI) 6-3, 4-6, 6-0 Venus Williams (USA x18) bt Camila Giorgi (ITA) 4-6, 7-6 (7/3), 6-1 Serena Williams (USA x1) bt Elina Svitolina (UKR x26) 4-6, 6-2, 6-0 Dominika Cibulkova (SVK x11) bt Alize Cornet (FRA x19) 7-5, 6-2 Victoria Azarenka (BLR) bt Barbora Zahlavova Strycova (CZE x25) 6-4, 6-4 Madison Brengle (USA) bt Coco Vandeweghe (USA) 6-3, 6-2 Madison Keys (USA) bt Petra Kvitova (CZE x4) 6-4, 7-5 SPOTLIGHT This is me, says grunting, cursing Azarenka Reuters Melbourne T wo-time grand slam champion Victoria Azarenka will no longer bite her tongue or try to fit into any media-trained “image” as she makes her way on the tennis tour, the Belarusian said at the Australian Open yesterday. Azarenka advanced to the fourth round at Melbourne Park with a 6-4 6-4 win over Barbora Zahlavova Strycova, a brilliant return to grand slam tennis after her 2014 season was all but wiped out by injury. The Belarusian has already distinguished herself from some of her more introverted rivals, wearing a loud fluorescent yellow outfit on court and swearing like a trooper at herself during matches when disappointed with her play. Azarenka took it to another level on Saturday, when she cursed during her courtside interview in front of some 7,000 fans at Margaret Court Arena, using an obscenity to describe her dismay at missing an attempted lob when serving for the match. The 25-year-old told her interviewer the word could be “bleeped out” and later made no apologies for the ‘sailor talk’. “I’m having a lot more fun,” Azarenka, wearing a multicoloured pair of leggings and a Victoria Azarenka of Belarus reacts after beating Barbora Zalhavova Strycova of Czech Republic in their women’s singles match on day six of the 2015 Australian Open in Melbourne yesterday. trucker’s cap backwards, told reporters of her new season. “I’m just being me. I say what I want to say. I laugh when I want to laugh. I play how I want to play. I grunt when I want to grunt. “I don’t think I’ve changed as a person. I think I grew as a person. I think I’m able to speak my thoughts more freely, which before I think I was holding back and really was trying to fit into some kind of image that a lot of people, a lot of players do. “I think it’s very important to stay original, to stay yourself, true to yourself, to who you are. “So I think I had to learn that and just be able to live with that and accept who I am as a person. I still have a lot of room to improve, but I love the way where I’m heading.” A happy Azarenka is likely to mean a tough match for her next opponent Dominika Cibulkova, the pint-sized Slovakian who was a surprise finalist last year. Though a fierce challenger on court, Azarenka said she was also going out of her way to be more friendly in the locker room, reaching out more to her rivals. “I just think we all have to forget that tension off the court and really enjoy it,” she said. “If we look at other sports, there’s so much incredible bond and just relations that I think on the tour we can do much better.” Serena Williams of the US reacts against Elina Svitolina of the Ukraine in their third round match at the Australian Open Grand Slam in Melbourne, Australia, yesterday. Navratilova tweaks give Radwanska an Open edge Agnieszka Radwanska revealed Saturday that tips from the legendary Martina Navratilova were turbocharging her quest for a maiden Grand Slam after the Polish sixth seed moved into the final 16 without conceding a set. Radwanska has rattled through her opponents at this year’s tournament, with American Varvara Lepchenko her third consecutive victim to taste the dreaded 6-0 “bagel” in their third round match. She won 6-0, 7-5 against the world number 30 and looms as the dark horse at Melbourne Park, attributing her success to minor tweaks made by 18-time Grand Slam champion Navratilova. “On this level, I think it’s just really small details that are very important,” said the 25-yearold, who hired Navratilova as a consultant coach last month. “Of course everybody can play great tennis, but if you want to win a match or Grand Slam, you really have to do everything right. “That’s what we’re working on, just to focus on very important things and talking on and off the court, and just to figure out everything just to win those seven matches in a row.” Radwanska was a semi-finalist at Melbourne Park last year and has made the quarter-finals an additional four times but is desperate for a breakthrough major. She has not been seriously challenged in the opening three rounds, although that is set to change when she faces a resurgent Venus Williams on Monday. NEW FACE OF ADVERTISING Brengle slops on sunscreen and slips into fourth round Reuters Melbourne M adison Brengle could conceivably be the new face of advertising campaigns Down Under that urge people to ‘slip, slop, slap’ during the scorching summer months to help Australians and New Zealanders to lower the risk of skin cancers. The 24-year-old American, who made the fourth round of a grand slam for the first time yesterday with a surprise 6-3 6-2 victory over compatriot Coco Vandeweghe, was lucky to be in Australia at all. She was only given the all clear to travel in early January after she had a tumour cut out of her knee in late October. “It obviously was not a fun time hearing that,” Brengle said of being told the spot on her knee that she discovered before last year’s US Open needed to be removed. “But you deal with it. A lot of people have to go through so much worse. “They found it really, really early. We took care of it (and) I have a nice scar on my leg to show for it.” Cancer organisations in Australia and New Zealand, which have some of the highest rates of melanoma in the world, encourage people to ‘slip’ on a shirt, ‘slop’ on sunscreen and ‘slap’ on a hat during the summer months. Brengle said her own cancer scare should be a lesson to warn of the dangers of being out in the sun for extended periods, which is an occupational hazard for professional tennis players. “I think it should probably be a little bit of a wake-up call to people to wear sunblock when you’re out there,” she added. “I think it’s part of being out in the sun. I mean, I’m not the tannest person in the world. I get freckles. It happens. “(But) they caught it quite early. As long as the margins are clear when they take it out, you’re good to go. “I’m reapplying the sunblock, but I’m totally clear.” Brengle, who made the final in Hobart after playing qualifying in Tasmania, will move inside the top-50 after the Australian Open and said she felt she was now in an upward curve in her career. “I’ve been decently confident for a while now,” she said. “I go out, and I’m trying a lot to play to win instead of being afraid to lose.” Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 5 TENNIS SPOTLIGHT Federer far from done in Slams, say rivals AFP Melbourne R ivals believe Roger Federer can still add another Grand Slam to his record tally after his shock early defeat at the Australian Open. The Swiss maestro made his earliest exit from the tournament in 14 years when he suffered a four-set loss to Italian veteran Andreas Seppi in the third round on Friday. The defeat meant the 33-yearold star has now not won a major title since Wimbledon in 2012, raising fresh doubts as to whether he can add to his record 17 Grand Slams. Federer, the world number two, said there was nothing to read into his latest Grand Slam OPINION Nadal wants Australian Open to start later AFP Melbourne R afael Nadal would like to see the Australian Open start later in the year to allow players more down time, but admits it is not likely to happen. From the end of season ATP Tour Finals to the start of the new year, many of the top players barely had five weeks off before having to start all over again. Roger Federer revealed that he took just eight days off during the off-season, with exhibitions and other commitments narrowing his free time considerably. He was sensationally knocked out of the Australian Open on Friday in the third round by unseeded Italian Andreas Seppi. Nadal said it was natural for players who travel the world constantly to want to stay at home with family around the Christmas and New Year period, but most have tournaments starting early January to prepare for Melbourne. The Spanish world number three, who is on the comeback trail after a three-month injury layoff, said it would be better to start the opening Grand Slam of the year later, perhaps in February. “For us, it is important to spend the new year at home. It important to spend Christmas at home with family. Those dates are very important,” he said. “Players have family, players have small kids. You want to spend that time with them. “With this calendar, it is tough to have and enjoy this period of time with your family. It is true that if we went two weeks (later), it would be better.” He also said playing just one warm-up tournament ahead of a gruelling Grand Slam was not ideal. “Two tournaments would be the right period of time before the tournament to play,” he said, while admitting that for all the talk, nothing would change. “Today we are talking for talking, because I don’t see a change in that calendar for the future.” loss and that he was still feeling fresh and playing at a high level. “It’s not like I’m playing shocking or I’m feeling shocking. If I were you, I wouldn’t read very much into that,” he said. Seppi had lost all his previous 10 encounters and had only taken one set off the Swiss before dumping him out. Britain’s Andy Murray, who has been beaten by Federer in three of his five losing Grand Slams, said his rival still has it in him to win more majors. “If I had to bet I would probably bet that he would win another one,” Murray said. “He’s still playing great tennis. But Roger knows more than anyone how difficult these competitions are to win. “Obviously, when he was playing at his peak he made it look extremely easy, but it’s not. Roger Federer of Switzerland reacts after losing against Andreas Seppi of Italy in their third round match at the Australian Open Grand Slam tennis tournament in Melbourne, Australia, on Friday. Djokovic blasts into last 16 as Wawrinka stays under radar ‘I did serve well and that helps when you are playing big servers like Fernando’ AFP Melbourne W orld number one Novak Djokovic served up a storm to advance to the fourth round as defending champion Stan Wawrinka kept under the radar at the Australian Open yesterday. The Serb endured a tough workout before inflicting a 7-6 (10/8), 6-3, 6-4 defeat on tenacious Spanish 31st seed Fernando VerdasCo Verdasco, who had beaten Djokovic in four of their previous 10 encounters, failed to prise a service break from the top seed’s 16 service games. Djokovic’s precision serving was a feature, winning 82% of his first serves. “I did serve well and that helps when you are playing big servers like Fernando, who put a lot of pressure on your service games, so you have to stay composed and hang tough,” he said. “I tried to go more for accuracy and precision and al- RESULTS Third round: Stan Wawrinka (SUI x4) bt Jarkko Nieminen (FIN) 6-4, 6-2, 6-4 Feliciano Lopez (ESP x12) bt Jerzy Janowicz (POL) 7-6 (8/6), 6-4, 7-6 (7/3) Milos Raonic (CAN x8) bt Benjamin Becker (GER) 6-4, 6-3, 6-3 Kei Nishikori (JPN x5) bt Steve Johnson (USA) 6-7 (7/9), 6-1, 6-2, 6-3 Guillermo Garcia-Lopez (ESP) bt Vasek Pospisil (CAN) 6-2, 6-4, 6-4 Novak Djokovic (SRB x1) bt Fernando Verdasco (ESP x31) 7-6 (10/8), 6-3, 6-4 Gilles Muller (LUX) bt John Isner (USA x19) 7-6 (7/3), 7-6 (8/6), 6-4 David Ferrer (ESP x9) bt Gilles Simon (FRA x18) 6-2, 7-5, 5-7, 7-6 (7/4) Serbia’s Novak Djokovic plays a shot during his men’s singles match against Spain’s Fernando Verdasco on day six of the 2015 Australian Open in Melbourne yesterday. low myself to have an easy first ball and managed to have a lot of free points, which definitely helped.” Djokovic will now play Luxembourg’s Gilles Muller for a place in the quarter-final after Muller knocked out American 19th seed John Isner in straight sets. Djokovic is the favourite for his fifth Australian Open title following Roger Federer’s shock exit in Friday’s third round. Wawrinka, who made his Grand Slam breakthrough in Melbourne last year, said he was happy flying under the radar after easing into the round of 16 and nominated Djokovic and Rafael Nadal as title favourites. The Swiss fourth seed cruised through 6-4, 6-2, 6-4 over Finland’s Jarkko Nieminen on Rod Laver Arena and will now play Spain’s Guillermo GarciaLopez. “I’m feeling good since the beginning of the tournament,” he said. “For sure I’m not the focus on the tournament because there’s Novak Djokovic, Rafa Nadal coming back from injury, as was Roger Federer before he lost.” Japan’s fifth seed Kei Nishikori battled back from a set down to oust American Steve Johnson and reach the last 16. Nishikori won 6-7 (7/9), 6-1, 6-2, 6-3 in 2hr 29min on Hisense Arena and will next A face Spain’s David Ferrer, who knocked out French seed Gilles Simon in four long sets. The 25-year-old, a superstar at home, was nervous in the opening set before a cheering pro-Japanese crowd, but he gradually wore down the 38th-ranked American to reach the round of 16 for the fourth straight year. “It was a nice battle and I was playing solid in the last couple of sets, so it was a very good win today,” Nishikori said. Power-serving eighth seed Milos Raonic smashed 22 aces on the way to a straight sets demolition of Benjamin Becker. The Canadian defeated the German 6-4, 6-3, 6-3 in just 1hr 41min on Hisense Arena to ease into the round of 16 where he will face Spanish 12th seed Feliciano Lopez. Raonic, 24, is on track for a likely semi-final with Djokovic if he can get past Lopez. Lopez apologises to injured ball-boy for low blow High ranking sits uncomfortably on Nishikori’s shoulders break-out 2014 season and a career-high ranking of five has added extra weight to Kei Nishikori’s shoulders, with the US Open finalist already bearing the burden of huge expectations in his home country Japan. Nishikori became the first man from an Asian country in the draw before his loss. “It’s hard not to think about playing possibly the greatest of all time. Everyone wants to play Roger,” Kyrgios said. “I can only dream about what Seppi is feeling to beat him in four sets on Rod Laver. That’s massive for him. But I get to play another great guy that’s been on tour for a long, long time.” Fellow Aussie young gun Bernard Tomic, who could have faced Federer in the semi-finals, saw no great shock in his demise. “It’s tennis, man. Everyone is playing. Everyone’s trying to win. It’s not easy. Everyone is here for a reason,” he said. “Everyone in this position of the tournament is ready to play the Grand Slam. Roger lost, which is a big upset, but everyone can play tennis.” AUSTRALIAN OPEN HUGE EXPECTATIONS Reuters Melbourne It’s not an easy thing to do. “You can easily lose against guys that are in the top 100 in the world. They’re all very, very good players. “Roger was one of the favourites at the start of the event, he’s definitely still got chances to win Grand Slams.” Murray was on course to face the second seed in the quarterfinals and shapes as one of the major beneficiaries of his absence. He first must get past Bulgarian young gun Grigor Dimitrov in the fourth round before a potential quarter-final against Australian youngster Nick Kyrgios or Seppi. Kyrgios, 19, who toppled Rafael Nadal at Wimbledon last year, said he had found it difficult to put aside the thought of potentially facing Federer further to reach a grand slam final at Flushing Meadows and though the 25-year-old wears the distinction with pride, he also feels the pressure to take the extra step. Nishikori reached the fourth round of the Australian Open on Saturday with a 6-7(7) 6-1 6-2 6-3 win over much-improved American Steve Johnson at the Hisense Arena. But the fifth seed still has a huge mountain to climb at Melbourne Park with top seed Novak Djokovic and defending champion Stan Wawrinka likely to stand in the way of a maiden final in Australia. “Obviously number five is a different feeling than outside of the top 10 because you still feel a lot of confidence, but you feel other things off the court,” Nishikori told reporters. “I think I feel more pressure than before. I try not to think too much. But you obviously feel a little bit. It’s still not comfortable for me to be this ranking. “But I think I need more time to get used to it. If I can play good tennis, I think I have a lot of chance to stay here this whole year. You know, practise hard and prepare good. Hopefully I can do good this week and next week.” Nishikori will have one less distraction at Melbourne Park before his fourth-round match against David Ferrer, with Japan’s national soccer team bombing out of their Asian Cup title defence in Australia. The defending champions lost a penalty shoot-out to underdogs United Arab Emirates in Sydney on Friday much to the disappointment of huge fan Nishikori. “Yeah, (I’m) disappointed because I think they really had a chance of winning the whole thing. So really sad to see,” he said. “I hope tennis gets bigger in Japan, Asia. But I love soccer. So I hope lot of kids start playing soccer, too.” Spaniard Feliciano Lopez showed a compassionate streak in addition to a dangerous serve by apologising to the ballboy he struck in the groin at the Australian Open. Lopez, seeded 12th at Melbourne Park, unleashed a 196 kmph serve which hit local teenager Sam Day during his second round match with Adrian Mannarino on Thursday. Lopez grimaced when he saw Day doubled over in pain and both he and Mannarino approached the ball-boy out of concern. Day was escorted off court for a while but came back to stoically complete his duties. Video of the incident went viral on social media. The 33-year-old Lopez advanced to the fourth round on Saturday by beating Pole Jerzy Janowicz in straight sets and told reporters he had caught up with his victim the previous day. “I just wanted to apologise and to make him happy for a while,” Lopez said. “I gave him a T-shirt and a wristband from the match. “Yeah, it was very funny because he became very famous with his mates at school. Everybody was watching the video on YouTube. Thousands of viewers, I’ve heard. 6 Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 SPORT Lakers delay decision on injured Bryant LOS ANGELES: The struggling Los Angeles Lakers will wait until tomorrow before making a final decision on whether five-time NBA champion Kobe Bryant will require shoulder surgery and miss the rest of the season. Bryant, 36, who hurt his right shoulder during Wednesday’s game against the Pelicans in New Orleans, was examined in Los Angeles on Friday by Lakers team physician Steve Lombardo. “Dr. Lombardo confirmed the diagnosis of a torn rotator cuff and discussed options, including the possibility of surgery, with Bryant,” the Lakers said in a statement. “Bryant is scheduled to be examined by Dr. Neal ElAttrache of the Kerlan Jobe Orthopaedic Clinic on Monday, and a decision is expected to be made at that time.” Bryant, who in his 19th season in the NBA, tweeted: “This is what happens when I pass too much! #ShoulderShock thank u all for ur thoughts and prayers.” A preliminary exam of his shoulder on Thursday in San Antonio had revealed a tear, though its severity could be confirmed only by further re-evaluation. Bryant injured the shoulder on a dunk and avoided using his right arm after returning in the fourth quarter. “I felt fine when I went up, didn’t feel too good when I came down,” the highscoring guard told reporters, adding that his shoulder had long been troubling him. He ended the game with 14 points. A former league Most Valuable Player, twice an NBA scoring leader and a twotime most valuable player of the NBA Finals, Bryant had sat out eight of the previous 16 games for “rest” reasons. The Lakers standout, who earned his 17th All-Star selection on Thursday, is averaging 22.3 points through 35 games this season and is signed through next season after agreeing to a twoyear extension in 2013 for $48.5mn. Bryant played in only six games last season due to knee and Achilles tendon injuries as the Lakers struggled to a 27-55 record. He is the fourth Laker to suffer a long-term injury this season and the team has fared even worse, posting a 12-31 record to sit second to last in the Western Conference. NBA Thompson sets record as Warriors rout Kings ‘Honestly, I was just really focused, hitting some tough shots and in a great flow’ AFP Oakland, California K lay Thompson made history by setting a National Basketball Association record Friday with 37 third quarter points as the Golden State Warriors hammered the Sacramento Kings 126-101. Thompson finished with 52 points after leaving at the 9:28 mark of the fourth quarter but not before he had set a league record for most points in a quarter. Thompson carried the Warriors on his back in the third in front of a crowd of 19,600 at the Oracle Arena as he singlehandedly turned a Kings’ lead into a Golden State blowout. “I never shot like that,” Thompson said. “Every time I touched the ball I was going to shoot it. “Honestly, I was just really focused, hitting some tough shots and in a great flow. “Even I am shocked. That’s crazy.” Thompson made all 13 of his shots in the third, with nine of them coming from three-point range. The previous record was 33 points in a quarter by George Gervin in 1978 and Carmelo Anthony in 2008. During a 5:25 span of the third, Thompson poured in 19 straight Golden State points and potted five triples during the blitz. He outscored the Kings 37-22 in the period. Thompson finished 16-of-25 from the field overall and was 11-of-15 from three point range. Thompson was also just one three-pointer away from matching Kobe Bryant and Donyell Marshall’s record of 12 triples in a contest. With 4.9 seconds in the third, Thompson hit two free throws that gave him 50 points for the game to become the 12th player in franchise history to score at least that number. His previous career highs were 41 points against the Los Angeles Lakers in November and eight three-pointers last season in Sacramento. Klay Thompson of the Golden State Warriors drives on Rudy Gay and Nik Stauskas of the Sacramento Kings at ORACLE Arena on Friday in Oakland, California. His teammates congratulated him by drenching him with an ice cold bucket of Gatorade in the Warriors’ dressing room. “They just kept wanting to see the show. That’s what they kept telling me,” Thompson said of his teammates. Marreese Speights had 19 points off the bench, while Stephen Curry added 10 points and 11 assists for Golden State, who have won four straight and 12 of its last 13 games. DeMarcus Cousins finished with 28 points and 11 rebounds to lead the Kings, who have lost six consecutive games. Elsewhere, Paul Millsap scored 11 of his 22 points in the final quarter and the high-flying Atlanta Hawks pulled away for their franchise-record 15th straight victory Friday, 103-93 over the visiting Oklahoma City Thunder. Jeff Teague tossed in 17 points, Al Horford had 14 with 12 rebounds, while DeMarre Car- roll and German-native Dennis Schroder netted 13 for Eastern Conference-best Atlanta (36-8) winners in 29 of its last 31 contests. The Hawks carried a 79-75 lead into the fourth quarter. After a Kevin Durant free throw drew the Thunder to within three, Schroder sparked an 8-0 run, with six points and assisted on Horford’s basket to open up an 87-76 lead. A three-pointer by Serge Ibaka pulled the Thunder to within 87-79. But Millsap ran off all his NFL Results Toronto.................... 91 Atlanta ...................103 Cleveland ...........129 Miami .......................89 NY Knicks ............113 Chicago................102 New Orleans..... 92 San Antonio ......99 Boston ..................100 Houston ................113 Golden State...126 Philadelphia ...... 86 Oklahoma City 93 Charlotte ..............90 Indiana ....................87 Orlando ...............106 Dallas ....................... 98 Minnesota............84 LA Lakers .............85 Denver.................... 99 Phoenix ...................111 Sacramento ......101 CYCLING Scandal-hit Patriots try to shift focus to Super Bowl Reuters Los Angeles W ith the Super Bowl-bound New England Patriots engulfed in a scandal over the use of under-inflated balls, some of the team’s players were trying on Friday to get the focus back on the NFL’s showcase game. The team has faced intense media attention since clinching a Super Bowl berth with Sunday’s win over the Indianapolis Colts and the NFL said on Friday the team used balls that were under inflated during the game. “We went out there and won a game in the AFC championship and got the right to play in the Super Bowl,” said Patriots defensive back Devin McCourty. “That should be the focus and the topic so that’s what I want to talk about today, the Super Bowl and the opportunity to go out there and win a big game.” New England dominated Indianapolis 45-7 during a rainy AFC championship game where a firm grip on a slippery ball could have helped. The NFL’s ongoing probe has ruled that illegal balls were used by New England in the first half, where they established a 17-7 lead, but were properly inflated for the second half, during which the Patriots outscored the Colts 28-0. team’s points in a 9-2 burst as the gap widened to 96-82 with five minutes 20 seconds left. The Hawks stayed in front by double digits the rest of the way and eclipsed the previous franchise mark for consecutive wins set by the 1993-94 squad. Russell Westbrook had 22 points and 11 assists, while reigning league MVP Kevin Durant netted 21 as the Thunder’s (22-21) four-game winning streak ended. New England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady stands on the platform and waits for his team to be presented with the Lamar Hunt Trophy after the Patriots defeat the Indianapolis Colts in the AFC Championship Game at Gillette Stadium in Foxborough, Massachusetts on January 18, 2015. The NFL is investigating whether the New England Patriots intentionally deflated footballs during their victory over the Indianapolis Colts in Sunday’s rain-soaked AFC Championship Game. The Patriots defeated the Colts 45-7 and will face the Seattle Seahawks in Super Bowl XLIX in Glendale, Arizona on February 1, 2015. The team leaves for Arizona on Monday ahead of the Feb. 1 Super Bowl versus the defending champion Seattle Seahawks, who have been flying under the radar all week while their upcoming opponent deals with fallout from the ‘deflate-gate’ controversy. “(We’ve) got to be able to eliminate all distractions right now,” Patriots defensive tackle Vince Wilfork told reporters. “We can’t let anything take our excitement away. We worked hard to get here and everybody in that locker room is excited to play this game, and we need to be, we should be. You’re not going to take that away from us.” Patriots quarterback Tom Brady, who threw three touchdown passes during Sunday’s game, and head coach Bill Belichick have professed innocence regarding the deflated ball issue. Appearances by Brady, who calmly spent his entire 30-minute news conference on Thursday answering questions about the ball scandal, and Belichick, who did the same during his 11-minute stint with media, were applauded by the team. “They did a good job of handling it and I think everything that needs to be talked about on that subject has been discussed,” said offensive lineman Dan Connolly. “I’d like to focus on the game we have next week against Seattle.” Porte wins 5th stage but Dennis retains Down Under lead AFP Sydney T asmanian Richie Porte blew the Tour Down Under field wide open on Willunga Hill yesterday but just failed to overhaul Rohan Dennis as overall leader of the UCI season-opening race. Just as he had in 2014, Porte launched a stunning attack on the second and final climb up the notorious Willunga Hill to win the 151.5-kilometre stage in 3hr 37min 32sec. Dennis crossed the line nine seconds behind Porte to retain the leader’s ochre jersey by two seconds heading into the final stage through the streets of Adelaide. Spaniard Ruben Fernandez (Movistar) finished third, ahead of Dennis’s BMC team-mate Cadel Evans and Tom Dumoulin (Giant-Alpecin). “I know this climb quite well— but I didn’t quite get the (leader’s) jersey which is disappointing,” Porte said. “Full credit to Rohan, though. I gave it to him as much as I could and he didn’t crack.” The fifth stage traditionally begins in the wine growing region of McLaren Vale and consists of three circuits through the vineyards and along Aldinga Beach, before two climbs up Willunga Hill. Early race leader Jack Bobridge (UniSA) attacked from the opening kilometre, intent on staying ahead long enough to take King of the Mountain points on the first ascent of Willunga Hill. He was joined by fellow Australian Jordan Kerby (Drapac) and New Zealander Greg Henderson (Lotto Soudal) with the three opening up a five-and-ahalf minutes lead after 30 kilometres of racing. The three leaders held on for more than 100 kilometres until Kerby dropped off the pace as they left Aldinga Beach for the final time. The peloton, led by the BMC team, did all the chasing and slowly closed Bobridge and Henderson down, the Kiwi finally giving up at the bottom of Willunga Hill. But Bobridge held on and crossed the summit 50 seconds ahead to claim the points. He was soon overhauled on the descent and with 20 kilometres remaining the race was on in earnest. At the bottom of the final climb a group of about 40 riders remained in contention. Orica GreenEDGE wound up the pace as they tried to set the race up for Daryl Impey, but Team Sky’s Geraint Thomas took over at the front and increased the tempo. All the main contenders were still in touch until the final 1.2 kilometres when Porte attacked with a withering burst of speed. Evans, Dennis and Dumoulin went with him, but Evans cracked first and then Dumoulin fell away. Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 7 SPORT PORSCHE GT3 CUP CHALLENGE MIDDLE EAST TENNIS Schmid makes it a double in Porsche GT3 Cup third round Wozniacki confirms for 2015 Qatar Total Open ‘To be 10 points clear at the half way stage is a great position’ By Sports Reporter Doha By Sports Reporter Doha ne of the most popular players on the women’s tennis tour has been added to the already strong player field for the 2015 Qatar Total Open. Denmark’s Caroline Wozniacki (pictured), the world No8 ranked player, has been granted a wildcard into the main draw of the 23-28 February event to be held at the Khalifa International Tennis & Squash Complex. Wozniacki has previously been as high as No 1 in the world and is on a strong surge up the rankings after a powerful finish to 2014 which saw her reach the final of the US Open and the Year-End Championship. She won her 22nd career singles title in 2014 with victory at Istanbul and was also a finalist at Tokyo as well as reaching semi-finals of five events; Dubai, Monterrey, Eastbourne, Cincinnati and Wuhan. The 24-year-old also finished the year in the top 10 rankings for the seventh straight time. She started 2015 with a finals appearance at Auckland before losing to Venus Williams in three sets and has continued her popularity on the tennis circuit with fans around the world. “The Qatar Tennis Federation is extremely happy to have Caroline Wozniacki returning to Doha, she is a very well-liked player with the crowd and had a strong record in the past 12 O U nder glorious sunshine at the Losail International Circuit in Qatar, Al Nabooda Racing’s Clemens Schmid was a shining example with a perfect weekend leading from start to finish in Race 2 of Round 3 in the Porsche GT3 Cup Challenge Middle East. The second successive victory in as many days gave the UAE resident an even larger lead at the top of the drivers’ standings, extending the gap to 10 points from rival at the symbolic halfway stage of the series from Kuwaiti star and defending champion Zaid Ashkanani who finished second yesterday. Fahad Algosaibi was third with Skydive Dubai’s Saeed alMehairi fourth and his teammate Sheikh Hasher al-Maktoum fifth. Just as he did in Race 1, Schmid had a powerful start to Race 2 but was immediately under pressure from his closest rival Ashkanani. Despite a few anxious moments where he almost lost control of the car the UAE resident kept his composure to hold off the Kuwaiti in what was an exciting and close competition. The victory sees Schmid build a healthy 10 point lead over Ashkanani in the drivers’ standings with three rounds gone but three more still to come. Although Schmid backed up his win in the opening race with another victory it was a lot harder to earn as the Al Nabooda driver explained: “That was a very tough race for so many reasons but it’s the perfect result for me, but more importantly for Al Nabooda Racing as today we won for the team. I really struggled to get temperature into the front tires which made the car slide and hard to control. Yesterday’s race was a lot easier for me. Today I drifted wide twice but fought had to stay ahead. I could feel Ashkanani closing in but I worked hard and in the end it was a sweet victory. I hope we can do the same again in two weeks’ time, win the races and win for the team when back in Qatar. To be 10 points clear at the half way stage is a great position.” After starting from fifth on the grid Saeed al-Mehairi had a sensational start which saw him and his Skydive Dubai teammate, Shaikh al-Maktoum, both jump two places to third and fourth respectively. A mistake in the early laps meant al-Mehairi dropped down to fifth at the expense of his Emirati partner but with just after the halfway stage was able to squeeze past and secure fourth, nearly capturing third. Speaking after Race 2 Saeed al-Mehairi commented: “That was a really good week- months performing at the top level,” said Qatar Total Open Tournament Director Saad alMohannadi. We now have six players who have entered with top 10 rankings, all of them are from different nationalities. This alone will make for a special tournament, plus there are other players such as Venus Williams and Sam Stosur who are in the top 20 and will be title contenders,” Wozniacki has played in Doha five times previously with her best result in 2011 where she reached the final before falling to Vera Zvonareva. Already confirmed for the Qatar Total Open are five other top 10 ranked players; world No 3 and defending champion, Simona Halep, current Wimbledon champion and No 4 ranked Petra Kvitova, Agnieszka Radwanska from Poland at No 6, Germany’s Angelique Kerber at No 9 and Russia’s Ekaterina Makarova the world No 10. Also in the player acceptance list are seven-time Grand Slam winner Venus Williams, former US Open winner Sam Stosur from Australia and two-time Grand Slam winner Svetlana Kuznetsova. The tournament will be held at the Khalifa International Tennis & Squash Complex, 23-28 February with qualifying taking place 21-22 February. Tickets are now available online at www.qatartennis. org and at City Center, Landmark, Lagoona, Villaggio and on-site at the Khalifa International Tennis & Squash Complex. Al Nabooda Racing’s Clemens Schmid leads the pack during the second race of the third round of Porsche GT3 Cup Challenge Middle East at Losail International Circuit yesterday. (Below) Schmid with the winner’s trophy. end for me personally and for the team. Not only do we have confidence in the car we have real belief that this is where we belong and that we are capable of winning even on tracks outside of Dubai. That’s a real step forward. Although the result wasn’t as good as yesterday it was a strong performance. I was on used tires and every driver in front of me was on a new set. I have to be happy as I kept pace with those at the front and also fought back from sixth at one point to come fourth. We are desperate to win the team title for the first time and that it’s a real possibility if we keep results coming like this.” Race 1 of Round 3 had shown just how important a good start can be and in Race 2 the frontrunners all got away from the start line well. Zaid Ashkanani was unable to get passed Clemens Schmid on pole and settled in tightly behind the UAE resident on turn one. The Skydive Dubai duo of Saeed alMehairi and Sheikh Hasher al-Maktoum had the best start as they moved from fifth and sixth up to third and fourth. With Qatari resident Charlie Frijns right on their tail. In the early laps Schmid made two slight mistakes allowing Ashkanani to close the gap piling the pressure on the championship leader. Despite narrowing Schmid’s advantage in the closing laps Ashkanani couldn’t quite get passed his rival and had to settle for second. Further back in the field the competition between the Skydive duo and Charlie Frijns allowed Ahmad Al Harthy to close in from seventh and also Raed Raffii from eighth, but the pair were unable to challenge the drivers up ahead and finished as they had started. The region’s leading drivers will lineup in the Porsche 911 GT3 Cup again as the star attractions at Losail International Circuit for Race 1 and Race 2 of Round 4 on February 5 and 6. MOTORSPORT Holroyd extends lead in Qatar Challenge BOXING Khan eyes clash with Pacquiao AFP London B Mark Holroyd (right) leads Pavel Nedobity (left) before the Qatar Challenge race was restarted due to a red flag yesterday. By Sports Reporter Doha M ark Holroyd extended his lead in Qatar Challenge (QCH) with his third win of the season at Losail International Circuit yesterday. Holroyd, who started the race behind pole-sitter Pavel Nedobity, overtook the Lotus driver soon after the start at the first turn of the race. Holroyd and Nedobity were locked in an intense battle during the first half of the race but in the sixth lap of the race, Saif al-Naimi suffered a mechanical problem and he stopped the car, forcing the race to stop temporary. Peter De Vido was third at the moment of the red flag. After the restart, Holroyd began up front and crossed the chequered flag ahead of Talal Wehbe and David Walker. “It was the most exciting race I’ve seen in Qatar Challenge and that is thanks to Pavel, Peter and the guys for pushing the cars really hard. If it wasn’t for the restart, I think Pavel would have beaten me if I am very honest, but I gave my best. I was very defensive, it was a very good test of my defensive skills and fortunately at the end of the race I came in first. I am looking forward to the next race,” Holroyd said after his win. Wehbe was ecstatic with his secondplace finish. “I am super excited about this result because it is my first race in group N, and I am also happy that my best lap time was the second fastest in the second race. It was an amazing close race between me and Peter,” Wehbe said after the race. In the Radical Middle East Cup, Russian driver Sergey Shalunov of team Arloid IntraHouse won both the races. The next round of Radical ME and Qatar Challenge will be at Losail International Circuit on February 5-6. ritish welterweight Amir Khan (pictured) revealed a fight against Manny Pacquiao could be on the cards after a meeting with his former sparring partner on Friday. Khan trained alongside Pacquiao for several years under his old mentor Freddie Roach and had previously maintained they would never fight. But, despite their warm relationship, both men are now open to a bout following their get-together at the Fitzroy Lodge boxing club in London. “It was great seeing Manny again as it’s been a while since we last met up,” Khan said on Friday. “He’s a good friend and we chatted about the past when we were training together, his visit to London and also a bit about the future. “Even though we have that friendship, if it makes sense then it’s a fight that can certainly happen between us. I want to fight the biggest and best names out there and Manny is definitely among them. “Within the next few weeks, who I’m fighting should be a lot clearer. I want to give the fans the most exciting and entertaining fights in 2015 so watch this space.” Khan and Pacquiao have both spoken recently of their wish to fight the world’s top fighter, Floyd Mayweather, without actually securing a shot with the American. But in the meantime they could meet each other in the ring after Khan, 28, delivered arguably a career-best performance when he won a landslide decision victory over American Devon Alexander in December. Pacquiao, 36, seems to be past his peak but remains a massive draw in the sport and he too would be happy to fight Khan. “Yes, there’s a big possibility, nothing personal, we’re just doing our job in the ring,” he said on Sky Sports News. “It’s not difficult for us because we respect each other.” 8 Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 FOOTBALL SPOTLIGHT FOCUS Abdulrahman’s impudence sets tone for UAE upset S. Korea, Iraq feel weight of history After extra time failed to break the 1-1 deadlock, though, Abdulrahman stepped up to take his country’s first penalty in the shootout and set the tone for the 5-4 triumph Younus Mahmood of Iraq (10) celebrates scoring against Palestine during their Group D AFC Asian Cup match. DPA Sydney I Omar Abdulrahman (R) of the UAE has been in excellent form during the ongoing AFC Asian Cup Reuters Sydney E ven in an Asian Cup quarter-final upset of champions Japan that relied more on grit than guile, United Arab Emirates midfielder Omar Abdulrahman still managed to contribute a moment of impudent skill to his country’s cause. The 23-year-old, who has attracted the attention of European clubs with his performances in Australia, had precious few opportunities to show his creativity as the Emiratis faced a barrage of attacks from Japan in the 120 minutes of open play. After extra time failed to break the 1-1 deadlock, though, Abdulrahman stepped up to take his country’s first penalty in the shootout and set the tone for the 5-4 triumph. In a situation that would leave many a young player overawed, Abdulrahman showed no signs of nerves as he delicately chipped the ball over Japan goalkeeper Eiji Kawashima in the style made famous by Czech Antonin Panenka nearly four decades earlier “It was a fantastic penalty,” coach Mahdi Ali told reporters. “I think this was good because it makes the goalkeeper’s motivation go down, and we saw after that he just stayed in the goal. “We were very happy for this fantastic goal but I told him never to do it again because it made my heart stop,” Mahdi added to laughter. That Saudi-born Abdulrahman made it through the 120 minutes against Japan was good news for Mahdi after his playmaker struggled with injury for much of the three months leading up to the Asian Cup. Although the man nicknamed “Amoory” has become something of a cult figure at the Asian Cup for his languid skills, Mahdi had asked his team to display a different side to their game against Japan. Determined not to suffer the same fate as they had against Iran in their last group game, where they were mugged by a stoppage time goal, he asked for, and received, hard work and doggedness. “We played a fantastic game against Iran but we lost the game,” he said. “Today I told the players, ‘You don’t always have to play nice football to win the game. Sometimes you have to play with your heart, with your spirit’. “Sometimes football is not fair, it was not fair for us against Iran, and today I think we deserved to reach the semi-final.” Next up for the Emiratis is a trip up the New South Wales coast to Newcastle to take on the hosts in the semi-finals on Tuesday, the first time they have made the final four since 1996 on home soil. “Of course winning against Japan will give the players more confidence for the next game,” Mahdi added. “We fought for 120 minutes in this game. Playing against Australia in Australia will also be tough and we have only two days and Australia have three days. “We’ll try to make a good recovery and do a good job in the next match.” AFRICAN CUP OF NATIONS Ghana toast Gyan heroics, South Africa on brink AFP Harare J ust days after being taken to hospital with malaria, Asamoah Gyan lit up the Africa Cup of Nations on Friday with a late winning goal as Ghana beat Algeria 1-0. Ghana’s win and the 1-1 draw between Senegal and South Africa later in the day in Mongomo leave the two qualifying spots in Group C still up for grabs ahead of the final round of matches next Tuesday, although Bafana Bafana appear very much up against it. Gyan is Ghana’s captain and talisman and he was missed in Monday’s last-gasp loss to the Senegalese, with coach Avram Grant judging the striker unfit to play having been hospitalised last weekend after contracting a mild bout of malaria. The 29-year-old came straight back into the line-up on Friday and Grant decided to keep him on the pitch despite him visibly tiring towards the end. A scrappy match of few chances on a poor surface was set to end goalless until, in the second minute of injury time, Gyan latched onto a hopeful long ball downfield and outpaced Carl Medjani before firing across goalkeeper Rais Mbolhi and into the net from a tight angle. It was his seventh Cup of Nations goal, allowing him to equal the record mark set by Osei Kofi, a veteran of the Black Stars side that won the continental title in 1965. The goal also means Gyan has now scored at eight consecutive major tournaments, stretching back to the 2006 World Cup, and Grant was full of praise for his superstar forward afterwards. “Asamoah has a fantastic attitude. He wasn’t fit and he hadn’t been training. He is one of the greatest players I have worked with,” said the Israeli after his first competitive win in charge of Ghana. Ghana now know that they will qualify for the quarter-finals as long as they can beat South Africa on Tuesday, while Algeria also know that a win against Senegal in Malabo will definitely take them through. “It is cruel to lose the match in the last minute, but that will not change our fundamental approach to the last game: even with a draw we would still have needed to win,” said Algeria’s French coach Christian Gourcuff, before blaming the conditions for his side’s display. “We never managed to get into any rhythm because of the state of the pitch and the weather conditions. In Malabo against Senegal, I think the surface will allow us to play a much more fluid game.” Senegal are in pole position and are just a point away from the quarter-finals after coming from behind to draw with Bafana Bafana. For the second game running South Africa took the lead but failed to see out a result, with Oupa Manyisa opening the scoring just after half-time. Senegal had a Sadio Mane equaliser disallowed for offside but they were level on the hour mark when Kara Mbodji met a free-kick from the right flank with a towering header into the net. “We take a lot of confidence from the way we have played in these two matches, even if we have not got the results we hoped for,” said Dean Furman, the captain of a South Africa side who must now beat Ghana in their last match to stand any chance of progressing to the last eight. “We just have to hope that a win in our last game will be enough for us to go through.” Senegal’s French coach Alain Giresse said: “Nothing is settled. The final day will be fatal. That shows how difficult a group this is.” The action in Equatorial Guinea continues on Saturday with a double-header of games in Group D, as the Ivory Coast, without the suspended Gervinho, take on Mali and Cameroon meet Guinea in Malabo. Elephants coach Herve Renard will be looking to Yaya Toure to produce a captain’s performance after laying down the gauntlet to the Manchester City star on Friday. “I expect a better second game from him than the first one. If he is not able to improve his level it will be difficult for the team,” said Renard. raq will continue their run at the Asian Cup as underdogs when they face South Korea in the semi-finals Monday, but the side can draw on a famous victory from 2007 for inspiration. The South Koreans on the other hand continue their search for a first title since 1960 and a first appearance in the final for 27 years. The match will take place in the 84,000-capacity Stadium Australia. Both teams have been backed by large numbers so far and the fans are set to turn out again. Iraq’s followers will hope for a repeat of the 2007 semifinal when Iraq defeated South Korea on penalties and then went on to lift the trophy. “Korea are a very strong team and a good team,” Iraq captain Younus Mahmood said. “But my memory is going back to the 2007 Asian Cup when we played them in the semi-final. I hope 2007 can happen again.” Iraq have been dealt a blow as influential midfielder Yaser Kasim is suspended, having collected another booking in the semi-final win over Iran. That was a grueling battle for 120 minutes and penalty kicks, and the players are well aware of what football means to their troubled country. The win over Iran was greeted by wild celebrations in Baghdad and they are not lacking motivation for South Korea. “Our country needs the win,” defender Dhurgham Ismail said. “The next match is a very important match and we’re there to bring happiness to our country.” South Korea are also a country under pressure in football terms, with the team’s followers back home desperate for success after a long drought in the competition. “If you haven’t won for 55 years, then we think it’s the time to go for this Cup,” coach Uli Stielike said before the tournament started. “This is our potential and what we are working for, this is what everybody who is in this group is working towards and at least we have to br ing the performance.” So far, their performances have been steady if unspectacular. But crucially, they have been getting stronger as the tournament progressed and the side have yet to concede a goal in more than six hours of play. Iraq’s followers will hope for a repeat of the 2007 semi-final when Iraq defeated South Korea on penalties and then went on to lift the trophy “I think we can discuss a lot about our technical quality,” Stielike said after the 2-0 extratime win over Uzbekistan. “In the first half, we missed a lot of passes and chances. About the technical quality we can discuss, no doubt about it. “What we cannot enter into discussion about is the mentality, the sacrifice of our boys. I am not sure that a lot of teams after three games and with two of their best players out of the competition like us (could compete). “A lot of teams would lose their mentality if you take two leaders out of their group.” The players Stielike refered to are Mainz’s Koo Ja Cheol and Lee Chung Yong of Bolton, who both had to return home with injuries during the group stage. The squad also had to cope with a bout of illness which laid low Bayer Leverkusen’s Son Heung Min among others. But Son recovered to score both goals against Uzbekistan and the Bundesliga star is sure to be key as South Korea look to reach a first final since 1988. Japan set to stick with embattled Aguirre Sydney: Less than 24 hours after Japan’s shock Asian Cup quarter-final defeat to United Arab Emirates, the Japan Football Association said it would retain the services of coach Javier Aguirre, who is currently embroiled in a match-fixing scandal. Aguirre was among 41 people named by Spain’s anti-corruption prosecutor, who filed a case in a Valencia court in December following a probe into Real Zaragoza’s 2-1 win at Levante on the final day of the 2010-11 campaign. The victory ensured Zaragoza, coached by Aguirre at the time, avoided relegation. The prosecutor alleges that the Levante players were paid a total of 965,000 euros ($1.2 million) in cash to deliberately lose the game with the Mexican named as one of three people who distributed the money to their opponents. Aguirre has repeatedly denied the claims and the JFA conducted its own probe of the allegations. While Japan’s early exit from the Asian Cup will no doubt add to calls for Aguirre to step down, JFA chief Kuniya Daini said on Saturday they were not cutting the Mexican loose. “When the initial report that the court case had been accepted came out, usually in these situations the report tends to be right,” Kyodo News quoted Daini as saying yesterday at Sydney airport before flying back to Japan. “We are checking every day to see if the case has been accepted or not and so far we have not been able to confirm it and we are sticking with Aguirre. “Once we know for sure whether it has or has not been accepted we will explain our position. From our point we are praying that the case has not been accepted.” Defending champions Japan crashed out of the Asian Cup in a shootout on Friday after a game they dominated from start to finish. Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 9 FOOTBALL SPOTLIGHT COMPLAINT Shock and awe as Chelsea, Man City humbled in FA Cup Odds were against United, says Van Gaal Mourinho’s words came back to haunt him as the League One team pulled off an upset that brought to mind their stunning run to the League Cup final in 2013 AFP Manchester M anchester United manager Louis van Gaal declared that he was not concerned by his side’s performance after their 0-0 draw at fourth-tier minnows Cambridge United in the FA Cup. Van Gaal selected a strong team for the trip to the Abbey Stadium, but despite the presence of Angel di Maria, Radamel Falcao and Robin van Persie, United could not prevent the fourth-round tie going to a replay. Although the visitors were 76 places above their opponents in the English league system, Van Gaal claimed that it was actually 11-time cup-winners United who had been playing against the odds in Friday’s game. “Every aspect of the match is against us,” said the Dutchman, whose team had overcome third-division Yeovil Town 2-0 in the third round. “We have to come here, the pitch is not so good, but that can influence also that you play in another playing style. “The opponents are always giving a lot more than normally and defending is always easier (than) attacking, and then you have seen the referee. “It’s always the same. Everywhere I have coached these games and I have coached them also with other clubs. It’s always the same.” Asked to elaborate on his remarks about referee Chris Foy, he replied: “You can give your own opinion. I cannot give.” Wayne Rooney and Juan Mata were omitted from United’s match-day squad, but Van Gaal said that both players had simply been rested and were not carrying injuries. Van Gaal reverted to a 4-4-2 formation with a diamond midfield—after United’s fans had protested against his preferred 3-5-2 system during last weekend’s 2-0 win at Queens Park Rangers—but he said that tactics alone could not explain his side’s failure to click. “When I know the statistics of our former performances, then you could see that we create more chances (with a 4-42),” he said. “But it’s not only the system. It’s also the performance of the system and what you see now in the first half is more or less the same as what we did with the other system (3-5-2).” SPL Bradford City’s Andy Halliday (top) celebrates winning against Chelsea after their FA Cup fourth round match at Stamford Bridge in London yesterday. RESULTS CHECK AFP London P remier League title challengers Chelsea and Manchester City both crashed out of the FA Cup after being sensationally beaten by lower-league opponents in the fourth round yesterday. A weakened Chelsea team threw away a 2-0 lead to lose 4-2 at home to thirdtier Bradford City in one of the biggest upsets in the competition’s recent history, while City lost 2-0 to Championship high-fliers Middlesbrough at the Etihad Stadium. With Southampton beaten 3-2 by Crystal Palace, it means that none of the Premier League’s top three teams will feature in Monday’s fifth-round draw, blowing the competition wide open. Manchester United, who are fourth in the Premier League, face a replay against fourth-division Cambridge United after a 0-0 away draw against the League Two club on Friday. Chelsea manager Jose Mourinho had warned prior to kick-off at Stamford Bridge that it would be a “disgrace” if his side were beaten by Bradford. But his words came back to haunt him as the League One team pulled off an upset that brought to mind their stunning run to the League Cup final in 2013. Chelsea made nine changes to the team that had drawn 1-1 with Liverpool in Tuesday’s League Cup semi-final first leg and 4th rd: Birmingham 1 (Grounds 45) West Brom 2 (Anichebe 25, 35) Blackburn 3 (Taylor 23, Gestede 78, Conway 89) Swansea 1 (Sigurdsson 21) Cardiff 1 (Jones 25) Reading 2 (Norwood 64, Robson-Kanu 88) Chelsea 2 (Cahill 21, Ramires 38) Bradford 4 (Stead 41, Morais 75, Halliday 82, Yeates 90) Derby 2 (Bent 20, Hughes 82) Chesterfield 0 Manchester City 0 Middlesbrough 2 (Bamford 53, Garcia 90) Preston 1 (Gallagher 19) Sheffield United 1 (De Girolamo 68) Southampton 2 (Pelle 9, Dann 16-og) Crystal Palace 3 (Chamakh 11, 39, Sanogo 21) Sunderland 0 Fulham 0 Tottenham 1 (Townsend 19-pen) Leicester 2 (Ulloa 83, Schlupp 90) Played Friday: Cambridge United 0 took a 21st-minute lead when Gary Cahill flicked in Oscar’s corner. Ramires made it 2-0 in the 38th minute after a one-two with Mohamed Salah, but Jon Stead replied for Bradford three minutes later and former Chelsea youth player Filipe Morais equalised 15 minutes from time. A money-spinning replay beckoned for the team who are currently seventh in the third tier -- 51 places below Chelsea—but they went ahead in the 82nd minute when Andy Halliday found the top corner from 18 yards. Mourinho introduced Willian, Cesc Fa- bregas and Eden Hazard from the bench, but it was Bradford who had the final say as substitute Mark Yeates calmly slotted home to claim his own piece of FA Cup folklore. “I repeat a word I used before this match—it’s a disgrace for a big team to lose to a small team from a lower league,” said Mourinho. “We must feel ashamed. Me and the players must feel ashamed.” City manager Manuel Pellegrini was left to face questions about his side’s midweek trip to Abu Dhabi for a warm-weather training camp after they were eliminated by Middlesbrough. Currently second in the Championship, Middlesbrough weathered heavy pressure in the first half before capitalising on some farcical defending to take a 53rd-minute lead through on-loan Chelsea striker Patrick Bamford. Fernando’s back-pass sold Willy Caballero short and after the City goalkeeper collided with Albert Adomah, Fernando slid in to clear, only to play the ball against Bamford, whose touch took the ball in. After Lee Tomlin had hit the post for Middlesbrough, with Frank Lampard replying in kind, substitute Kike secured victory for the visitors in stoppage time by finishing off a counter-attack led by Bamford. “I can’t find words to explain my feelings today,” said Middlesbrough coach Aitor Karanka. “But I’m proud of the players, the crowd, the fans, the staff and the club.” City, who visit Chelsea in the league next weekend, have now lost successive home games for the first time in three years, hav- Chelsea made nine changes to the team that had drawn 1-1 with Liverpool in Tuesday’s League Cup semi-final first leg and took a 21st-minute lead when Gary Cahill flicked in Oscar’s corner ing lost 2-0 at home to Arsenal last weekend. Alan Pardew ended former club Southampton’s cup run as his Palace side twice came from behind to win 3-2 at St Mary’s, with Marouane Chamakh scoring twice and on-loan Arsenal striker Yaya Sanogo opening his account for the club. In the day’s other all-Premier League game, Leonardo Ulloa and Jeffrey Schlupp scored in the last seven minutes as Leicester City fought back to win 2-1 at Tottenham Hotspur. Victor Anichebe scored both goals as West Bromwich Albion won 2-1 at Birmingham City, while Sunderland drew 0-0 at home to Fulham. Earlier, Rudy Gestede and Craig Conway scored the decisive goals as secondtier Blackburn Rovers dumped nine-man Swansea City out of the competition with a 3-1 win at Ewood Park. Swansea had Kyle Bartley sent off in the sixth minute for impeding Josh King, only to take the lead in the 21st minute when Gylfi Sigurdsson found the top-left corner from 30 yards. But after Chris Taylor hooked in an equaliser, goals from Cardiff City old boys Gestede and Conway took Blackburn through, while Sigurdsson also saw red for an ugly challenge from behind on Taylor. PREVIEW Holders Arsenal emboldened AFP London A rsenal manager Arsene Wenger says his side have been strengthened by their victory over Manchester City last weekend, as they continue their FA Cup defence at Brighton and Hove Albion. The north London club travel to Championship outfit Bright- on today, seven days on from their superb 2-0 win over Premier League champions City at the Etihad Stadium. Wenger believes that landmark success—Arsenal’s first away win against either City, Manchester United or Chelsea since October 2011—will allow his side to become better as the season progresses. “We had a very controlled performance with a great solidarity and a great togetherness— that’s always a very good basis,” said the Frenchman. “Everybody contributed with hard work, great work-rate. Can we keep that focus on our qualities and improve our technical level? We can only get stronger. “What happened over the weekend helps the team to strengthen our confidence, of course. I think the attitude of the players since the start of the season, on their desire to do well and their solidarity, has been extremely good. “The basics have not changed. We certainly have more belief and more strength in our belief.” Arsenal travelled to the Amex Stadium at the same stage of the competition two years ago and required a late Theo Walcott goal to secure a 3-2 victory. And Wenger is well aware of the challenge that Chris Hughton’s men will pose on the English south coast. “It’s always difficult in the Championship away from home and we remember Brighton from two years ago,” Wenger said. “I remember that it was a very difficult game against a team who were on the way up. They were fighting at the top level with Gus Poyet. “It was a very difficult game. We needed to dig deep to get out with a positive result. We know that it will be another big challenge for us to go there and come home with a good result.” Celtic extend lead with unconvincing County victory AFP Glasgow C eltic needed a huge slice of luck to secure a narrow 1-0 away victory over Ross County which extends their lead at the top of the Scottish Premiership to three points. In an unconvincing performance the Hoops, who were held to a goalless draw by their hosts last month, struggled to break down a stubborn County defence which is statistically the worst in the league. It was County, desperately fighting for their Premiership survival, who went close first with a shot from Craig Curran before the forward had a penalty appeal dismissed after he appeared to be pushed off the ball by Emilio Izaguirre. Leigh Griffiths and John Guidetti both conspired to miss great opportunities to fire Celtic in front before they eventually made the breakthrough in the 52nd minute when a wicked deflection from Paul Quinn took a Kris Commons long distance shot beyond County ‘keeper Antonio Reguero. The win moves Celtic further ahead of Aberdeen, who dropped points in Friday’s 1-1 draw with St Johnstone, with the Hoops also having a game in hand over their rivals. It was a fifth consecutive clean sheet for Celtic, who will resume their Old Firm rivalry with Rangers for the first time since 2012 when they clash in the League Cup semi-final at Hampden next Sunday. “Ross County defended well like they did at Celtic Park. It’s a small pitch so it wasn’t easy to get the tempo up but the attitude of the boys was very good,” Celtic manager Ronny Deila said. “We should have scored more today so it’s not right to say that getting the goal was luck.” County manager Jim McIntyre was proud of his players. “I thought the boys were ex- cellent and showed a real desire to fight for each other,” McIntyre said. “I thought our shape was good and denied Celtic space. It was a cruel way to lose it.” It was the hosts who had the first chance of the match when Curran let fly from 30 yards but his shot whistled just wide. Adam Matthews then fed Commons whose curling shot failed to trouble County ‘keeper Antonio Reguero before the former Scotland international headed Izaguirre’s cross high over the bar. Izaguirre then fired a shot over before being involved in a penalty claim for County at the other end. Scott Boyd’s header was making its way to Curran at the back post when Izaguirre appeared to push him off the ball but referee Kevin Clancy ignored the appeals of the County players. Graham Carey’s dipping effort from 25 yards out resulted in an awkward save from Craig Gordon before Commons took a free-kick which produced a superb save from Reguero. Celtic should have taken the lead moments after the restart when Guidetti slipped a pass to Griffiths but his weak shot was blocked by Reguero with Guidetti’s follow-up being turned out for a corner after it cannoned off the back of defender Jamie Reckord. The Hoops eventually made the breakthrough in the 52nd minute with a huge slice of luck. Commons took aim from 30 yards out and his low strike took a wicked deflection off the out-stretched leg of Quinn and it spun over the head of the helpless Reguero. Liam Henderson’s bouncing shot from the edge of the area was then turned round the post by Guidetti as Celtic looked for a second their dominance deserved. Celtic stopper Gordon hadn’t had much to do in the second half but he was called into action in the 83rd minute to stop a decent half-volley from Boyd which looked to be heading into the bottom corner. 10 Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 FOOTBALL LA LIGA SPOTLIGHT Bale nets winner as Ronaldo sent off, Barca hit six Real got off to the worst possible start when Ramos handled the ball in the penalty area Real Madrid’s Cristiano Ronaldo (C) reacts as Cordoba’s Edimar Fraga lies on the pitch during their Spanish First Division soccer match at El Arcangel stadium in Cordoba yesterday. Ronaldo got a red card for kicking Fraga. AFP Madrid G areth Bale scored a late winner from the penalty spot after Cristiano Ronaldo had been sent off for the ninth time in his career as Real Madrid came from behind to beat Cordoba 2-1 yesterday. Barcelona remain just a point behind the European champions having played a game more as Neymar and Lionel Messi both scored twice in a 6-0 win at 10-man Elche. Madrid got off to the worst possible start when Sergio Ramos handled inside his own area and Nabil Ghilas slotted home the resultant penalty. Karim Benzema levelled from James Rodriguez’s corner midway through the firsthalf, but Ronaldo’s frustration at a poor performance seemed to have cost his side the chance of victory when he lashed out at Edimar seven minutes from time. However, the numbers were levelled up when Fede Cartabia was shown a second yellow card for handling Bale’s free-kick inside the area, and in Ronaldo’s absence, the Welshman took responsibility from the spot to secure all three points. “I apologise to everyone and especially to Edimar for my rash act in the game today,” Ronaldo wrote on his official Twitter account. “I haven’t seen it yet and I still haven’t spoken with him so I can’t judge,” Madrid Barcelona’s Brazilian striker Neymar Jr. (L) scores past Elche’s Polish goalkeeper Przemyslaw Tyton during their La Liga match Martinez Valero stadium in Elche, eastern Spain, yesterday. boss Carlo Ancelotti said of Ronaldo’s dismissal. “We suffered in this game, but it is was important to get the three points and we managed to do it.” The enthusiasm generated by Madrid’s first visit in 44 years ensured there was a full house at the Nuevo Arcangel and the home fans had plenty to cheer within the first two minutes as Manchester United reject Bebe saw his shot cannon off Ramos’s arm and Ghils converted from the spot. Slowly, though, Madrid began to find their feet and drew level on 27 minutes when Rodriguez’s corner was flicked on by Bale and Benzema slammed home his 15th goal of the season from close range. However, Cordoba will rue not making the most of a host of opportunities to seal a famous win after the break. Cartabia was desperately unlucky to see his shot from the edge of the area fly just wide before a scintillating run by Bebe took him past a host of Madrid defenders but his weak shot was easily held by Casillas. The best chance of all fell to Florin Andone when he pounced on a poor header by Raphael Varane, but Casillas did just enough to turn his attempted lob on to the bar. Ronaldo’s frustrations then boiled over when he was rightly dismissed for kicking out at Edimar. Yet, Ancelotti’s men still managed to grind out a vital victory when Bale made no mistake from the spot after Cartabia clearly handled his initial free-kick. It was a far more comfortable evening for Barcelona once Gerard Pique had chested down Xavi Hernadez’s free-kick to open the scoring 10 minutes before half-time. A slick counter-attack 10 minutes after the break handed the visitors the chance to double their advantage when Neymar was scythed down by Sergio Pelegrin inside the area and, unlike when he missed from the spot against Atletico Madrid in midweek, Messi confidently slotted home the penalty. Faycal Fajr was then shown a second yellow card to leave the hosts a man short in the final half hour. And it showed as Messi teed up Neymar to sweep home the third and better was to come from the South American duo 19 minutes from time when Messi’s lofted pass was volleyed high into the net by the Brazilian for his 19th goal of the season. EPL millionaires face penury over tax demands By David Conn and Daniel Beizsley The Guardian M ore than 100 footballers including recently retired Premier League players are in severe financial difficulties and even face bankruptcy, due to demands from Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs for repayment of huge disputed tax reliefs, the Guardian has learned. Some players who earned six-figure and million-pound-plus salaries during good careers in English football’s current boom time face losing everything. Around 100 players, said to be in financial “dire straits”, are understood to have sought help from the players’ union, the Professional Footballers Association. Xpro, the welfare organisation for former players, is representing 40 more, according to its chief executive, Geoff Scott. He said all 40 are seriously affected by HMRC demands for the repayment of tax reliefs granted on various investment schemes, with around 20 facing potential bankruptcy and some even homelessness. Scott said the players signed up to the schemes, which gave them large reductions in tax bills, because financial advisers targeted high-earning footballers and it became a culture within the game. “Many entered into them because they saw their teammates doing it,” Scott said. “They considered their job was on the pitch, and their advisers were looking after them off it. We are representing 40 players, many are divorced, houses are being repossessed, some guys have gone bankrupt already, and we know of 20 facing bankruptcy or an individual [insolvency] voluntary arrangement principally because of tax demands.” The footballers, who include stars of the game and solid exprofessionals, have become targets for a crackdown by HMRC on what it sees as tax avoidance. HMRC has challenged a number of schemes that, it argues, took advantage of reliefs aimed at boosting investment in the British film industry. Two of the film schemes being disputed, which were set up and run by the London firm Ingenious Media, had around 70 former and current footballers signed up, including stellar names, which are publicly recorded at Companies House, such as Gary Lineker, David Beckham, Steven Gerrard and Wayne Rooney. Those stars are all thought to be wealthy enough to cover any HMRC demands but the investors also included lesser famed and earning players, some of whom are seriously struggling to pay. One footballer who invested with Ingenious, and spoke to the Guardian on the condition of anonymity, said he had played for a Premier League club for several years. He said he signed up for the investment schemes when he was earning his Premier League salary, on the recommendation of financial advisers and BOTTOMLINE English football on course for record sackings Reuters London M ore managers will be sacked in the Premier League and Football League than ever before if current trends continue, according to the League Managers Association’s (LMA) quarterly report. As of the end of December, 27 managers—more than a quarter of the Premier League and Football league’s 92 clubs— had been dismissed from their clubs. The tally is three more than at the same stage last season. A further seven managers resigned or departed by mutual consent. “If the trend continues we are on course to exceed the total dismissal record of 46 set in 2006-2007,” the LMA report stated. “The managers dismissed so far this season have been in post for an average of only 1.04 years.” Premier League dismissals are down six from last season, however, as only Crystal Palace’s Neil Warnock and West Bromwich Albion’s Alan Irvine were sacked by the New Year. Twelve clubs in the Championship (second tier) dismissed managers up to Dec. 31, with the average tenure of current managers in the division standing at an alarming 0.82 years. Leeds United are on their third permanent manager of the season having appointed Neil Redfearn in November after the sackings of David Hockaday and Darko Milanic. Five managers were sacked in League One (third tier) and eight in League Two (fourth tier). Arsenal’s Arsene Wenger remains the longest serving current manager at 18.26 years, while West Ham United’s Sam Allardyce is the second longest serving Premier League manager at 3.5 years. Queens Park Rangers boss Harry Redknapp, who has spent time in charge of West Ham, Portsmouth and Tottenham Hotspur, holds the record for most games managed by a current manager at 1,383 matches. XPro chief Geoff Scott because “everybody else was doing it”. He has received four large demands for tax repayment from HMRC and, only recently retired from football, is divorced, facing bankruptcy and needed the PFA to help provide him with somewhere to live. At the time he signed up, the player said, financial advisers were attaching themselves to high-earning footballers, winning their trust and friendship, and were frequent visitors to training grounds. He acknowledged there was “a little bit of greed” about investing in a scheme that resulted in large tax reliefs but argues he did so quite casually, without fully understanding them, and said his advisers did not fully explain that HMRC could rule such a scheme invalid. “I am in trouble; there is no way I can pay the sums being demanded,” he said. “It is a really difficult period for me. I wouldn’t say it cost me my marriage but the pressure contributed to it. Your career comes to a very abrupt end and now, if I don’t go bankrupt, I will be close to it.” The player, who did not want to be named because he is concerned it will affect the low-level employment he has recently found in football, said that after divorcing and leaving the family home, he found himself in severe trouble and asked the PFA for help. Five or six former players at his old club are suffering similar financial wipeout from tax relief claw-back demands, he said. “There are so many of us in trouble; with my ex-colleagues, we want to be talking about the good times, but this is the topic of conversation everywhere. I am not looking for sympathy, I blame myself for trusting advisers – and I do think something should be done about them – and probably for being greedy as well, making a few grand from the taxman.” The footballers were among hundreds of wealthy investors who signed up in the early 2000s for similar investment schemes. The standard schemes gave a large upfront payment of public money, but it was effectively only deferring tax due in later years, and many investors found they did not have the money when the demands rolled in. The Ingenious Media schemes, which the company is determinedly defending in the upper tax tribunal in the royal courts of justice, were different, operating more as standard investments in the British film industry. Large numbers of people, including the footballers, invested some of their own money which was often, although not always, matched by almost double the money in the form of a loan. The value of each film was written down substantially in the first year, on the basis that films are risky ventures, and this produced a tax relief at the then higher rate of tax, 40%, of that first-year loss. In a standard example, this tax relief was as much as the actual cash the investor had put in, and could be used to reduce tax owing on other investments. Gulf Times Sunday, January 25, 2015 11 GOLF WELL PLAYED GRACE, SEE YOU AGAIN NEXT YEAR 2015 Commercial Bank Qatar Masters champion Branden Grace of South Africa poses for a group picture with the event’s volunteers, after the prize giving ceremony at the Doha Golf Club yesterday. PICTURES: Jayaram Branden Grace and playing partner Bernd Wiesberger (right) shake hands with their caddies after the final round Branden Grace with Commercial Bank CEO Abdulla Saleh al-Raisi and other officials HUMANA CHALLENGE In-form Kuchar moves one stroke clear Reuters La Quinta, California F resh from a tie for third at last week’s Sony Open in Hawaii, American Matt Kuchar maintained his red-hot form to grab a one-shot lead after Friday’s second round of the $5.7 million Humana Challenge at La Quinta. The world number 11 took advantage of another gorgeous day in the California desert as he fired a sparkling eight-under-par 64 on the Nicklaus Private course at PGA West, one of three venues hosting the pro-am event. Kuchar, a seven-times winner on the PGA Tour known for his remarkably consistent play, mixed seven birdies with an eagle and a lone bogey to post a 15-under total of 129. Overnight leader Michael Putnam was a further stroke back after carding a 67 on the Palmer Private layout, ending a day of near-perfect scoring conditions level with fellow American Bill Haas, who shot a 63 at La Quinta Country Club. “Today was better even than yesterday,” Kuchar, the highestranked player in the field who had opened with a 65 at La Quinta, told Golf Channel. “I had a nice round over in La Quinta, and that may be the toughest of the three courses, just how tight and narrow it is. Here you’ve got a little more space and reachable par-fives. “I am continuing the good golf from last week. It was nice to get in the mix last week ... I’m just trying to keep the form going and have some fun out here.” Fellow American Ryan Palmer raised hopes of shooting a rare 59 before tying the course record with a 61 on the Nicklaus layout to finish three strokes off the pace. Palmer’s electrifying tilt at a sub-60 score came up short after he narrowly missed an eagle putt from 15 feet on his penultimate hole, the par-five eighth, and a birdie attempt from nine feet at the ninth. “It was almost surreal,” said Palmer, who rocketed up the leaderboard with a stunning eighthole stretch of 10 under from the par-four 12th to the first. “I holed out from 97 yards on 12 ... and then just kept hitting it close, made a few putts. It was one of those stretches you get in and you almost don’t realise what’s happening. You cherish those moments.” Phil Mickelson, playing his first event on the 2014-15 PGA Tour, birdied his last five holes for a 66 to finish at seven under. Matt Kuchar fired an eight-under-par 64 to take the halfway lead at the PGA Tour Humana Challenge on Friday. (AFP) Sunday, January 25, 2015 COMMERCIAL BANK QATAR MASTERS GULF TIMES Amazing GRACE Branden holds off a spirited challenge from Marc Warren to land his sixth European Tour title and second of the season Branden Grace poses with the Mother of Pearl Trophy after winning the Qatar Masters yesterday. He is the fourth South African winner of the event after Darren Fichardt (2003), Ernie Els (2005) and Retief Goosen (2007). PIC: Jayaram By Satya Rath Doha S ince 2012, when Branden Grace won the Joburg Open for what was his first European Tour title, he has maintained an enviable record—of not losing a tournament when leading or sharing the lead going into the final round. Yesterday, the South African did it yet again, and for the sixth time in his career. Sharing the lead with three others going into the final round of the US$2.5 million Commercial Bank Qatar Masters, Grace never let his guard down even once, opening and closing with birdies, with an eagle on the 16th being the icing on the cake. His bogey-free 66 gave him a four-day total of 19-under-par 269, which despite a valiant attempt by brave Scot Marc Warren and a spirited challenge by playing partner Bernd Wiesberger of Austria, proved one shot too far in the end. Grace becomes the fourth South African to lift the Mother of Pearl Trophy—following Darren Fichardt (2003), Ernie Els (2005) and Retief Goosen (2007)—as he followed up a win in South Africa last month to move to third place on the Race to Dubai rankings. The 26-year-old, who burst onto the world stage with four European Tour victories in 2012, was presented with a cheque of US$416,660 by Abdulla Saleh al-Raisi, CEO of Commercial Bank, which earlier in the week announced a three-year extension of its title sponsorship of the European Tour event. “It was a great day, a great week, and it’s another trophy to put in the cupboard. This is def- initely one of the tournaments I wanted to win, so I’m proud of myself that I managed to do it,” said Grace, who finished joint-sixth in 2013 and tied for 13th last year. “The Middle East is one of the places I’ve always wanted to win. I started off the season well in 2012 as well, so hopefully this will be a good season and it just continues forward.” Grace, playing in the penultimate pairing, started the day from the front nine at 13-under and made a gain on the opening hole itself. After 10 straight pars, Grace shared the lead with five other players before making a move with birdies on the 12th and 14th. He was in a share of the lead with Wiesberger and Warren before powering clear with a spectacular eagle on the 295-yard, par-four 16th, when he drove to six feet from the flag. After a par on the short 17th, Grace laid up on the par-five 18th and nailed his third shot to six feet. While walking to the green, Grace became aware that Warren had made gains on the 16th and 17th to draw level on 18-under, so the South African was under pressure to sink a crucial birdie putt that ultimately secured the title. “I started with a nice birdie and then the round didn’t go really my way, but I just stuck to my guns and made a couple of birdies. Making that eagle putt on the 16th and par putt on the 17th was the key. “On the final hole, the putt was actually a similar distance and similar break, so I just told myself: ‘You just made one on 17, you can do it again’. You make it, you think you’re going to win, and if you miss, you know that pretty much you’re not going to win. I had a nice putt, but then the wait starts and I watched the television as Marc finished his round,” Grace added. Grace started the week ranked 79th but could return to the world’s top 50 after his latest success, putting him in contention for Majors and WGC events. Yesterday’s win was his sixth victory in his 124th European Tour event, and his second victory of the 2015 season, following his win in the Alfred Dunhill Championship. It’s the second time in his European Tour career that he has recorded multiple victories in the same season. The other year was 2012, when he won his first four titles: Joburg Open, Volvo Golf Champions, Volvo China Open and Alfred Dunhill Links Championship. He also becomes the 16th different winner of the Commercial Bank Qatar Masters in the 18 years the event has been played, and the second-youngest South African to win six European Tour events, aged 26 years and 249 days. The youngest is Charl Schwartzel, aged 26 years and 138 days. Warren, who started the day with back-toback birdies, saw his title charge stall when he double-bogeyed the short eighth after his tee shot found the water. The Scot recovered well to sink six more birdies on the back nine but faltered on the 18th when his 10-feet birdie putt missed the pin by a whisker. Wiesberger (68) finished third at 17-under, a week after the Austria No. 1 finished sixth in Abu Dhabi, while young Englishman Eddie Pepperell (67) was fourth on 16-under. Rising Korean star Ben An Byeong-hun enjoyed his best European Tour result as he shot a 65 to lie 15-under, sharing fifth place with Gregory Bourdy (65) of France and young Argentine Emiliano Grillo (70). World No. 2 Henrik Stenson, the top-ranked player in the field, carded a 66 to finish on 10-under and was joined by Ryder Cup teammate Justin Rose (68), the World No. 5. Ernie Els (71), the four-time Major champion, finished eight-under, while defending champion Sergio Garcia shot his third 69 of the week to finish four-under, with his title defence undone by a third-round 77. LEADING SCORES 269 ......Branden Grace (RSA) 67-68-68-66 270 ......Marc Warren (SCO) 71-65-67-67 271 ........Bernd Wiesberger (AUT) 69-66-68-68 272 .......Eddie Pepperell (ENG) 69-71-65-67 273 .......An Byeong-Hun (KOR) 67-69-72-65, Emiliano Grillo (ARG) 67-69-67-70, Grégory Bourdy (FRA) 70-68-70-65 274 .......Alejandro Cañizares (ESP) 67-70-68-69 275 .......Alexander Norén (SWE) 67-71-72-65 276 .......Oliver Fisher (ENG) 65-73-69-69, Benjamin Hébert (FRA) 72-68-69-67 277 .......George Coetzee (RSA) 68-67-70-72 278 .......Justin Rose (ENG) 68-73-69-68, Henrik Stenson (SWE) 70-71-71-66, Magnus Carlsson (SWE) 71-69-70-68, Johan Carlsson (SWE) 7465-69-70, Soren Kjeldsen (DEN) 73-70-67-68, Nicolas Colsaerts (BEL) 70-73-67-68 279 ...... Anders Hansen (DEN) 71-69-70-69, Julien Quesne (FRA) 70-72-69-68, Andy Sullivan (ENG) 71-68-70-70, Seve Benson (ENG) 70-71-69-69 280 ......Tommy Fleetwood (ENG) 73-65-74-68, Matthew Baldwin (ENG) 70-68-70-72, Thongchai Jaidee (THA) 69-73-69-69, Ernie Els (RSA) 67-7270-71, Darren Fichardt (RSA) 67-70-71-72, Felipe Aguilar (CHI) 71-68-72-69, Álvaro Quirós (ESP) 70-70-72-68 281 .......Ricardo González (ARG) 69-70-73-69, Michaël Lorenzo-Vera (FRA) 70-70-69-72, Ross Ben An posts best-ever finish on European Tour By Sports Reporter Doha B en An Byeong-hun finished as the highest placed Asian at the Commercial Bank Qatar Masters after a brilliant closing 65 and a 15-under-par total secured a share of fifth place, for his bestever finish on the European Tour. Thailand No. 1 Thongchai Jaidee, a six-time European Tour winner, closed with a 69 to share 23rd place on eight-under, three shots ahead of the remainder of the Asian contingent at Doha Golf Club. Thai slugger Kiradech Aphibarnrat shot a 69 to finish five-under and was joined by Indian duo Jeev Milkha Singh (70) and Shiv Kapur (73), with all three finishing in a group sharing 38th place. An, the leading Asian on all four days of his tournament debut, started the final round five shots off the pace and partnered with former champion Darren Fichardt in the seventh-last group of the day. After soaring up the leaderboard with birdies at three, four and six, the tall 23-year-old then challenged the leaders after an eagle on the par-five 10th and a birdie on the 11th. Although a bogey on the 15th set him back, the laidback Korean responded with back-to-back birdies on the 16th and 17th before a par at the last helped him set an early clubhouse lead. “I still did pretty well today. I’m happy with it,” said An, competing in his rookie season on the European Tour after three years on the Challenge Tour. “If I had taken all my chances, I might have had a chance of winning. I did have many chances, but I missed a couple of birdie putts. It could have been better, but 65, I’ll definitely take it.” An finished 12th in Abu Dhabi last week and continued an excellent run of form that was kick-started by finishing as the top Asian at The Open Championship last July, before he became the first Korean to win on the Challenge Tour the following month. “My goal was a top 10 this week and I did it, so I’m quite happy,” said An, who stands almost six-foot three-inches tall. “It’s a good start to the season, definitely. Last week I missed out on the top 10 by a shot, but I kept the momentum going.” Having moved to the USA a decade ago and claimed the 2009 US Amateur Championship at the age of 17, An surprised many when, a year after turning pro in 2011, he started to ply his trade on the Challenge Tour in Europe. However, it all paid off last year, when he finished third in the money list to earn a full European Tour card for 2015. “The Challenge Tour definitely helped me a lot. The last three years, I definitely felt it developed my game and definitely helped me a lot, as it helped me get prepared for the big tour,” said An. Fisher (ENG) 70-70-73-68 282 ...... Kristoffer Broberg (SWE) 67-71-72-72, Edoardo Molinari (ITA) 71-70-70-71, Pablo Larrazábal (ESP) 71-71-67-73, Rafael Cabrera (ESP) 66-73-70-73, Stephen Gallacher (SCO) 68-75-72-67 283 ...... Thomas Pieters (BEL) 73-68-68-74, Brett Rumford (AUS) 69-72-73-69, Richard Green (AUS) 70-67-76-70, Renato Paratore (ITA) 69-69-70-75, Shiv Kapur (IND) 70-68-72-73, Jeev Milkha Singh (IND) 70-70-73-70, Thomas Aiken (RSA) 69-73-7269, Kiradech Aphibarnrat (THA) 68-71-75-69 284 ......James Morrison (ENG) 68-70-75-71, Dawie Van der Walt (RSA) 72-69-70-73, Peter Lawrie (IRL) 70-68-73-73, Sergio García (ESP) 6969-77-69, Maximilian Kieffer (GER) 71-68-73-72, Paul Lawrie (SCO) 67-73-73-71 285.......Michael Hoey (NIR) 71-69-74-71, Edouard Espana (FRA) 70-73-70-72, Mark Foster (ENG) 67-73-70-75, Andrew Johnston (ENG) 69-73-7271, Tom Lewis (ENG) 72-71-69-73, Jason Barnes (ENG) 72-70-72-71 286 ......Peter Uihlein (USA) 69-73-71-73, Damien McGrane (IRL) 68-72-74-72, Grégory Havret (FRA) 70-69-75-72, Eduardo De La Riva (ESP) 70-69-72-75 287 .......Jorge Campillo (ESP) 72-70-73-72, Mark Tullo (CHI) 69-74-73-71, Robert Karlsson (SWE) 70-73-73-71 288 ......Jake Roos (RSA) 75-68-72-73, Moritz Lampert (GER) 67-74-77-70, Scott Jamieson (SCO) 68-73-72-75 289 ......Adrián Otaegui (ESP) 73-70-73-73, Matthew Nixon (ENG) 72-71-74-72 290 ......Richard Finch (ENG) 71-72-75-72, Paul Waring (ENG) 70-72-76-72 293 .......Matthew Fitzpatrick (ENG) 68-71-77-77, Wade Ormsby (AUS) 74-69-71-79 294 ......Mikko Korhonen (FIN) 73-70-77-74 DAY 4 IN NUMBERS 66 Branden Grace’s flawless final round secured the South African a second European Tour title this season and the sixth of his career 26 At 26 and 248 days, Grace is secondyoungest South African to win six European Tour titles (Only Schwarztel was younger) 54 Grace is now 54 under-par for this season (16 rounds) 54 Events between his first and most recent European Tour victories 100 Per cent win record for the Pretorian when leading or co-leading heading into the final round 353,257 Euros heading Grace’s way for his troubles over the last four days 3 Where Grace moves to in the 2015 Race to Dubai on 629,654 points 6 Shots under-par Marc Warren was for the final 10 holes, yet still had to settle for second place 12 Shots under-par Englishman Eddie Pepperell was over the closing two rounds. He finished fourth 57 Bogey-free holes to finish for Emiliano Grillo 70 Hole bogey-free streak from Alejandro Canizares came to an end on the third hole in round four 602 Days since Alex Noren last shot as low as his 65 on Saturday 216 Total birdies for the week on 16. But it was an eagle that made the difference for Grace on Saturday