Natural aflatoxin uptake by sugarcane (Saccharum

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Environmental
November 2014
Date: 20 Nov 2014
Natural aflatoxin uptake by sugarcane (Saccharum
officinaurum L.) and its persistence in jaggery
Abstract
The present study focused on aflatoxin (AF) uptake by sugarcanes from contaminated soils, and its persistence in jaggery. Analysis of 25
agricultural soil samples from sugarcane growing fields revealed that 80 % were found contaminated with AF ranging from 0.5 to 22 ppb and
all samples harbored aflatoxigenic fungi. Forty percent of the juices extracted from sugarcane grown in contaminated soil recorded AF ranging
from 1.0 to 9.5 ppb. Conversely, jaggery prepared from those samples was almost free from AF. Further, greenhouse experiment confirms
the AF uptake ability of sugarcane plants. Analysis of sugarcane juice and jaggery collected from local vendor showed 21 % (0.5 to 6.5 ppb)
and 5.6 % (0.5–1.0 ppb) of AF contamination, respectively. Aflatoxigenic Aspergillus flavus strain was evaluated for their ability to grow and
produce AF on jaggery medium. At 14th day after inoculation, decreased concentration of AF was recorded in jaggery medium ranging from
0 to 120 mg jaggery/ml, above which AF was absent though the fungal growth was noted. From the results, it could be concluded that
sugarcane plants have the ability to uptake AF from contaminated soil, but AF was reduced during jaggery preparation. Also, higher
concentration of jaggery was inhibitory to AF production.
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Title
Natural aflatoxin uptake by sugarcane (Saccharum officinaurum L.) and its persistence in jaggery
Journal
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
DOI
10.1007/s11356-014-3851-2
Print ISSN
0944-1344
Online ISSN
1614-7499
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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Topics
Environment, general
Environmental Chemistry
Ecotoxicology
Environmental Health
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution
Keywords
Sugarcane juice
Jaggery
Aspergillus flavus
Aflatoxin
ELISA
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Authors
P. Hariprasad (1)
A. V. Vipin (2)
S. Karuna (2)
R. K. Raksha (2)
G. Venkateswaran (2)
Author Affiliations
1. Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi,
110016, India
2. Food Microbiology Department, Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore, 570 020, Karnataka,
India
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