Extreme Risk Country or Region

Publish Date: 02/23/2015 No Changes This Week: Please be aware System Risk Management has asked all members to prohibit travel to extreme risk countries and regions. Please reference memorandum from the Chancellor regarding procedures relating to international travel to be followed by all System members found at this link: http://www.tamus.edu/assets/files/safety/pdf/InternationalTraveltoHighRiskCountries.pdf Should you have any questions, please contact me directly. Thank you. Henry Judah, CPCU CLU ChFC | Associate Director System Risk Management [email protected] 1262 TAMU | College Station, TX 77840‐7896 Tel. 979.458.6234 | Cell 979.820.2006 | Fax 979.458.6247 | www.tamus.edu Country Travel Advisory List: Any travel to the below listed countries requires an International Travel Questionnaire submission to System Risk Management for review.  Afghanistan  Central African Republic  Chad  Cuba  Democratic Republic of Congo  Gaza Strip  Guinea  Iran  Iraq  Lebanon  Liberia  Libya  Nigeria  North Korea  Pakistan  Sierra Leone  Somalia  South Sudan  Sudan  Syria  Yemen Any travel to the specified regions within a country noted below requires an International Travel Questionnaire submission to System Risk Management for review. 
Cameroon: Due to the heightened threats of crime, kidnapping and general lawlessness, red24 currently advises against all travel to areas within 50km of Cameroon's shared border with Nigeria in the country's Far North, North, and Adamaoua administrative provinces. red24 further advises against all travel to areas located within 50km of Cameroon's shared border with the Central African Republic (CAR) and Chad. Finally, red24 advises against all non‐essential travel to the Bakassi Peninsula, which remains subject to a political dispute between Cameroon and Nigeria 
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Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast): red24 currently advises against all non‐essential travel to Cote d'Ivoire. In addition, all travel to the western administrative regions of Dix‐Huit Montagnes, Moyen‐Cavally and Bas‐Sassandra, which border Liberia, is advised against as these areas are known to be particularly insecure due to the presence of numerous criminal groups and armed militias. Ecuador: Clients should note that the northern border areas near Colombia are considered dangerous due to the presence of drug trafficking groups, as well as Colombian left‐wing and paramilitary militants in the region. Accordingly, clients are advised against all travel to the Sucumbios province and against non‐essential travel to within 50km of the Ecuador‐Colombia border in Esmeraldas and Carchi provinces. In addition, clients travelling to Ecuador are advised that the presence of drug trafficking organizations in the border provinces of Orellana, Pastaza, Morona‐Santiago, Zamora‐Chinchipe, Loja and El Oro has resulted in increased insecurity in these areas. Clients are advised to remain cognisant of these risks when travelling or operating in these areas and adapt their security protocol accordingly Egypt: red24 advises against all travel to the North Sinai governorate due to the threats from crime, kidnapping and terrorism. The risk is particularly high in the vicinity of the shared borders with the Gaza Strip and Israel. red24 advises clients to exercise a high degree of caution outside of resort and tourist areas in the South Sinai governorate due to the threats of civil unrest, crime, terrorism and kidnapping. Persons travelling outside of secure areas should avoid travel at night; all travel should be coordinated with a local escort that is familiar with the security environment. 
Ethiopia: red24 currently advises against all travel to Ethiopia's northern Afar region, near the country's borders with Eritrea and Djibouti, as armed bandits and a number of rebel groups are known to operate there. These groups have launched attacks on government security forces, as well as attacks specifically targeting foreign nationals, in the past. Given these threats, as well as ongoing tensions between Ethiopia and Eritrea, clients are also advised against all travel to within 20km of the borders with Eritrea and Djibouti. Clients are also advised against all travel to the country's eastern Somali region. Insecurity in the region remains a concern and stems largely from instability in Somalia. Instability is also furthered by sporadic clashes between the Ethiopian military and the separatist Ogaden National Liberation Front that is known to operate predominantly in the Somali region. Due to the threat of communal violence and regular cross‐border clashes between various ethnic groups, red24 also advises against all travel to within 20km for Ethiopia's borders with Kenya, Sudan and South Sudan. Communal violence is also a significant security threat in the western Gambella region and as such, red24 advises against all travel to this region. 
Georgia: red24 advises against all travel to South Ossetia and Abkhazia due to the threat of conflict involving Georgian, Russian and separatist forces stationed in the respective regions, as well as high levels of criminality, particularly organised crime. There is also a threat from unexploded ordnance in the areas affected by the August 2008 fighting. 
Israel: red24 advises against all travel to the Gaza Strip due to the threats of conflict and secondary threats of kidnapping and terrorism. Clients are also advised against all travel to within 2km of the shared Gaza Strip‐Israel border and against all non‐essential travel to within 45km of the Gaza border outside of the 2km zone. This is due to the threat of cross‐border conflict and the threat posed by rocket attacks into southern Israel. Clients in or planning to operate in Israel are advised to monitor local media for updates and advisories from the local authorities and take note of emergency procedures, including action required when warning sirens are sounded and the location of safe areas, such as air raid bunkers, in their area of travel. This applies to all areas of the country. red24 advises against non‐essential travel to the West Bank due to a number of security concerns, including terrorism and civil unrest. Persons still intending to travel to the territory should do so during the day only, and keep to major routes, large urban areas and tourist sites. There are a number of closed Israeli military zones; these are usually well signposted and should be avoided. Clients are advised against non‐essential travel to areas within 2km of the border with Lebanon due to ongoing tensions between Israel and the Lebanon‐based militia group, Hezbollah. Please note that the Golan Heights area is currently occupied by Israel. Clients intending to travel to the area should remain on well‐travelled routes (due to the threat of landmines) and not approach the shared border with Syria. 
red24 advises against non‐essential travel to within 5km of the shared Egypt‐Israel border, outside of towns and cities, due to the threat of cross‐border attacks by militants based in Egypt's Sinai Peninsula. Kenya: red24 currently advises against all travel to within 50km of the shared border between Kenya and Somalia, applicable to the counties of Mandera, Wajir and Garissa and Lamu. Outside of this zone, red24 advises against all non‐essential travel to the aforementioned counties, in addition to Tana River County. As a precautionary measure and due to recent insecurity in the region, red24 advises against all non‐essential travel to the counties of Mandera, Wajir, Garissa, Lamu and Tana River. red24 currently advises clients operating in Nairobi and Mombasa to exercise a high degree of caution at all times, due to the high terrorism threat in the country. Due to elevated security risks, red24 further advises against all non‐essential travel to the cities' respective areas of Eastleigh and Mombasa Island. 
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Mali: Due to various security concerns, particularly the threats of conflict and terrorism, red24 advises against all travel to the northern and eastern administrative regions of Gao, Kidal, Mopti and Timbuktu. Mexico: Due to the high risks of kidnapping, violent crime and an escalating drug cartel‐related conflict, red24 currently advises against non‐essential travel to all states bordering the US, namely Baja California, Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, and Tamaulipas. This advisory extends to the states of Durango, Sinaloa, Jalisco, Michoacan, Guerrero, and Veracruz. 
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Niger: Due to a number of security threats, red24 advises against non‐essential travel to Niger. Furthermore, due to the high risks of crime, kidnapping, conflict and terrorism, red24 further advises against all travel to areas located within a 100km radius of Niger's shared borders with Chad, Algeria, Libya and Mali, and to locations situated within a 50km radius of Niger's shared border with Nigeria in the administrative regions of Diffa and Zinder. Peru: Due to the threats posed by both organized crime groups and the Shining Path left‐wing militant organization, all travel to the following provinces is advised against: Bella Vista, Mariscal Caceres, Huallaga and Tocache (San Martin region); Padre Abad and Coronel Portillo (Ucayali region); Maranon, Huacaybamba, Leoncio Prado, Huamalies and Puerto Inca (Huanuco region); Oxapampa (Pasco region); Satipo (Junin region); Tayacaja and Churcampa (Huancavelica region); Huanta and La Mar (Ayacucho region); La Convencion and Calca (Cusco region); and Carabaya and Sandia (Puno region). Non‐essential travel to within 30km of Peru's border with Colombia and Ecuador in the Loreto region is also advised against. Philippines: Due to ongoing operations by rebels and terrorists, as well as regular clashes between these groups and the Philippine military, red24 advises against all travel to the southern Mindanao region and the Sulu archipelago. This advisory does not extend to the eastern Caraga Region and Davao Region, to which non‐essential travel is advised against. Pirate attacks have been reported off the coast of the Philippines; those planning to sail in the region are advised to contact local authorities prior to departure. 
Russia: Due to high levels of violence, instability and terrorism, red24 advises against all travel to Chechnya, Ingushetia, Dagestan and Kabardino‐Balkaria (including the Mount Elbrus region). Due to numerous security concerns, red24 also advises against all non‐essential travel to Karachai‐Cherkessia, North Ossetia and Stavropol's south eastern districts of Budyonnovsky, Levokumsy, Neftekumsky, Stepnovsky and Kurskoyi, which border Chechnya, Ingushetia, Dagestan and Kabardino‐Balkaria. 
red24 also advises caution when conducting travel to within 5km of Russia's shared border with Ukraine due to incidents of clashes in the neighbouring Donetsk and Luhansk regions impacting on Russian territory. Thailand: red24 advises against all travel to Thailand's southern provinces of Yala, Narathiwat, Pattani and Songkhla due to the threats from conflict and terrorism related to an ongoing Islamist insurgency in these provinces. Tensions are currently high between Thailand and neighboring Cambodia over ownership of the Preah Vihear Temple in Sisaket province, as well as the Ta Kwai ('Ta Krabey' in Cambodian) and Ta Muen Thom temple complexes in Surin province, all of which are located along the common border; sporadic clashes have occurred over this issue in recent times. These temples remain closed to tourists and clients are advised to avoid the area. In addition, drug smuggling and banditry are regularly reported in Thailand's border regions, particularly along its shared border with Myanmar; increased vigilance is advised in these areas. 
Tunisia: red24 advises against all travel into the Djebel Chambi National Park, including the Jebel ech Chambi mountain range, due to the threats of terrorism and conflict. There is an elevated threat of kidnapping and terrorism in southern Tunisia, particularly near the shared borders with Algeria and Libya. Note that many border areas are considered closed military zones. Persons intending to travel in the southern half of Tunisia should exercise heightened vigilance and caution at all times. Clients travelling outside of main cities in this area or near the shared borders with Algeria and Libya should consider travel with a security escort. 
Turkey: Due to the ongoing threat of low‐level conflict between Kurdish militants and the Turkish military in the south east of the country, red24 advises against non‐essential travel to the provinces of Agri, Batman, Bingol, Bitlis, Diyarbakir, Elazig, Erzincan, Hakkari, Mardin, Mus, Siirt, Sirnak, Tunceli and Van, as well as Mount Ararat (also known as Mount Agri) in nearby Igdir province. Due to isolated incidents of clashes in neighbouring Syria impacting on Turkish territory, clients are advised against all non‐essential travel to within 10km of Turkey's shared border with Syria. Recent incidents have also increased tensions between the countries appreciably, and Turkish authorities have deployed additional security force units to the border region. In addition, thousands of displaced Syrians continue to flee to refugee camps in the region, mainly in the provinces of Gaziantep, Hatay, Kilis and Sanliurfa. 
Uganda: Uganda is rated as a medium‐risk country; however, certain regions have significant security threats and travel to these areas should be avoided. Due to heightened levels of insecurity stemming from banditry, tribal clashes and cross‐border raids, red24 currently advises against all travel to the Karamoja sub‐region in the north east of the country. red24 further advises against all travel to within 30km of Uganda's shared borders with the DRC and South Sudan, excluding major urban centres.
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Ukraine: Clients should note that red24 advises against all travel to Ukraine's eastern regions of Donetsk and Luhansk, due to instability and frequent clashes involving armed forces and pro‐
Russia separatist militants. All non‐essential travel to the eastern Kharkiv region is also advised against, due to the threat of potentially violent civil unrest. Clients should also take note of the potential for a rapid deterioration in the security environment elsewhere in Ukraine, specifically in the south eastern parts of the country. red24 further advises against all travel to the Crimea region, due to political uncertainty and the presence of armed personnel, including Russian forces, throughout the region. 23 February 2015
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News summary
Americas
COLOMBIA - Disruptive strike action to take place countrywide
UNITED STATES - (Update) Adverse winter weather and disruptions countrywide
VENEZUELA - Opposition protest in Caracas
Asia and Pacific
BANGLADESH - Opposition renews call for countrywide strike action
BANGLADESH - Passenger ferry capsizes in Padma River
INDIA - Influenza A (H1N1) outbreak results in casualties countrywide
INDIA - Planned protests in Delhi
PHILIPPINES - Foreign nationals shot during altercation in Talisay City
THAILAND - Bomb explosions in Mueang district, Narathiwat province
Europe and Russia
AUSTRIA - Rival demonstrations held in Linz
AZERBAIJAN / ARMENIA - Border clashes result in fatality
GERMANY - Rival demonstrations expected in major urban areas
GREECE - Anti-austerity protests held in major urban centres
NORWAY - Anti-racist activists demonstrate in Bergen and Oslo
PORTUGAL - Strike action to disrupt Lisbon metro
SWITZERLAND - Train collision near Zurich leaves dozens injured
UKRAINE - Commemorative events marred by bombing in Kharkiv
Middle East and North Africa
EGYPT - Fatalities in separate incidents in multiple locations
LIBYA - Bombings in Al-Qubbah result in a number of casualties
Sub-Saharan Africa
GHANA - Opposition demonstration to be held in Accra
NIGERIA / NIGER - Boko Haram attacks amid security force offensives
SOMALIA - Casualties reported following attack on hotel in Mogadishu
SOUTH AFRICA - Foreign nationals robbed in Hout Bay
SOUTH SUDAN - Scores of children kidnapped near Malakal
Americas
COLOMBIA (Country risk rating: High); 23 February; Disruptive strike action to take place countrywide
Labour unions in Colombia, led by freight trucker unions, are set to stage a countrywide strike action for an indefinite
period, from 23 February. The strike will be characterised by related go-slow protests and road blockades. An initial goslow protest is expected to take place in several major cities, including Bogota and Medellin, from 12:00 local time on 23
February. Precedent suggests further protest action is likely to take place with little warning throughout the duration of the
strike. The strike has been called amid claims that the government has failed to grant earlier agreed upon subsidies in a
number of sectors. Previous related strikes have been supported by labour unions representing agricultural workers,
students and public transport workers. Major urban centres across the country are expected to be affected by protests,
while all major highways between these cities may also be impacted. Significant travel disruptions are expected in
affected areas. In addition, the likelihood of violence is considered high, given that protests during similar strikes in
February and August 2014 descended into consecutive days of violent civil unrest between police and protesters. Clients
in Colombia are advised to monitor local media for an update on strike events and developments in their particular area
of interest. All protests and road blockades should be avoided as a precaution. Persons intending to conduct intercity
travel in the coming days should consult their travel provider for an update on their travel arrangements.
UNITED STATES (Country risk rating: Medium); 21 to 23 February; (Update) Adverse winter weather and
disruptions countrywide
Large parts of the US continue to be affected by adverse winter weather conditions on 23 February. The National
Weather Service currently has Winter Storm Warnings in place for parts of a number of central and southern states,
including Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Louisiana and Arkansas while low temperature warnings persist in
numerous northern, eastern and north eastern states. The severe winter conditions have resulted in further flight
disruptions, particularly in Texas. The Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport in Texas is likely to be one of the most
severely affected on 23 February with hundreds of flights expected to be disrupted or cancelled. The country has been
affected by a number of severe cold periods in recent days that have severely disrupted air travel across the country.
Power outages have also occurred in places with the most significant outage occurring in Tennessee over the weekend
of 21 and 22 February leaving approximately 50,000 households without power. Further power disruptions are
anticipated. The adverse winter is likely to continue over the coming days. Clients operating in the United States are
advised to monitor local media for updates and advisories. The National Weather Service (http://www.weather.gov/)
issues regular updates. In addition, persons travelling via air are advised to contact their travel provider for further
information on the status of their flight(s) and for travel alternatives.
VENEZUELA (Country risk rating: High); 20 February; Opposition protest in Caracas
Opposition leader, Maria Machado, called for a protest in Venezuela's capital, Caracas, on 20 February. The event,
which concluded peacefully, was called to denounce the 19 February arrest of Antonio Ledezma, the mayor of Caracas.
Ledezma was arrested on charges of conspiring to orchestrate a coup. Political tensions are elevated following a number
of recent opposition anti-government protests, allegations of a possible coup and an ongoing scarcity of some basic
goods.
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Asia and Pacific
BANGLADESH (Country risk rating: High); 22 to 25 February; Opposition renews call for countrywide strike
action
Opposition party, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), along with other opposition groups, called for a 72-hour
countrywide general strike (known locally as a hartal) in Bangladesh on 22 February. In this latest strike action, the
opposition groups are demanding a review of the government's education policy and have called for new elections. The
strike commenced at 06:00 local time on 22 February and is set to be in effect until 06:00 on 25 February. BNP-related
agitation, including general strikes, protests and blockades of transport routes, has been ongoing since early January.
The unrest has coincided with a higher than usual frequency of acts of politically motivated violence, targeting civilians,
businesses and public transportation services. The anti-government agitation is expected to continue for the short- to
medium-term, with further general strikes and blockades likely to occur. Associated civil unrest, politically motivated
violence and business disruptions are also set to persist. Foreign nationals have not been directly targeted nor are they
expected to be. The risk to travellers is largely incidental and increases if persons operate near protest sites, travel on
public transportation or attempt to move through protest road blocks. Due to numerous security concerns, clients are
advised against all non-essential travel to Bangladesh. Persons operating in the country are advised to adhere to the
conditions of the strike and avoid all protests and concentrations of security forces as a precaution against violent civil
unrest.
BANGLADESH (Country risk rating: High); 22 February; Passenger ferry capsizes in Padma River
At least 65 people were killed when a ferry carrying an estimated 150 passengers capsized in the Padma River,
approximately 70km north west of Bangladesh's capital, Dhaka, on 22 February. The MV Mostofa was reportedly struck
by a cargo vessel while en route to Paturia from Daulatdia in the Rajbari district. Reports suggest that as many as 50
people have been rescued thus far; emergency personnel are continuing to search for any survivors. Ferry accidents are
a regular occurrence in Bangladesh, where poor maintenance, overloading and lax enforcement of safety laws are
commonplace. On 4 August 2014, an overloaded ferry with a maximum passenger capacity of 85 capsized with 200
people on-board; this also took place in the Padma River. Rescue efforts were predominantly unsuccessful, leaving over
100 people presumed dead or missing. Persons intending on undertaking boat travel in Bangladesh are advised to only
use the services of reputable operators and avoid any vessels that are overcrowded and/or appear to be in a severe
state of disrepair. Clients are also advised to investigate safety precautions on their vessels prior to boarding.
Furthermore, due to a number of ongoing security concerns, clients are advised against all non-essential travel to
Bangladesh.
INDIA (Country risk rating: High); 20 February; Influenza A (H1N1) outbreak results in casualties countrywide
Health authorities are on alert in India amid an ongoing countrywide outbreak of influenza A (H1N1). As of 20 February,
at least 703 people have died as a result of the virus; an estimated 11,071 cases of infection have been registered in the
country in 2015. The worst-affected areas include Rajasthan, Gujarat, Jammu and Kashmir, Telangana and Delhi. It
should be noted that the disease is rapidly spreading to other states as well. Authorities have implemented a number of
sanitation programmes in the country in an attempt to stop the spread of the virus. Influenza A, or swine flu, is a subtype
of the influenza A virus and is believed to be a combination of the swine, human and avian flu viruses. The H1N1 virus
can manifest as typical influenza-like symptoms or severe and even fatal pneumonia. Those at risk of contracting the
disease are typically persons in close contact with swine, poultry or other infected persons. It should be noted that the
recent outbreak in India is not considered to be as severe as the influenza pandemic of 2009/2010; rather, this is a case
of seasonal influenza that is the result of an acute viral infection caused by the influenza A virus. Authorities have
launched an extensive health campaign to combat infections. Clients in India, particularly in the worst-affected areas, are
advised to monitor local developments and follow the directives of the authorities regarding public health advice and
precautions. Furthermore, persons experiencing flu-like symptoms are advised to consult a medical practitioner
immediately.
INDIA (Country risk rating: High); 23 and 24 February; Planned protests in Delhi
Demonstrations against the newly amended Land Acquisition Act are set to be held in India's capital, Delhi, on 23 and 24
February. The call to protest was made by Indian social activist, Anna Hazare, and a number of agricultural groups, in
response to perceived prejudicial modifications against farmers. Protesters are expected to gather at the city's Jantar
Mantar site, located in Connaught Place, on the aforementioned days. The exact starting time of the demonstrations has
not been disclosed. The events are likely to be well attended; travel and associated disruptions are thus anticipated in the
vicinity of the protests. The amendments to the Land Acquisition Act make it easier for companies to buy land in India,
which the government believes will help stimulate growth in the country's economy. Protesters, who are predominantly
farmers, argue that several new provisions are contrary to the interests of farmers; they are demanding that the
government withdraw these particular amendments. Although the upcoming demonstrations are expected to conclude
peacefully, it should be noted that there is a risk of civil unrest at all protests in India. Clients in Delhi on 23 and 24
February are advised to monitor local media closely for updates on the planned protests and additional directives from
the local authorities. All street demonstrations in the city should be avoided as a precaution. Caution is advised if in the
vicinity of any anticipated protest routes and gathering points, including Jantar Mantar, on the aforementioned days.
PHILIPPINES (Country risk rating: High); 20 February; Foreign nationals shot during altercation in Talisay City
Assailants fatally shot a German national and shot and wounded an Indian national and French national in Talisay City,
located near Cebu in the Central Visayas region in the Philippines, on 20 February. The incident occurred in a
McDonald's restaurant in the Barangay Tabunok area of the city. The shooting was sparked by an argument between the
Indian and French nationals and a group of locals. The now deceased German national was shot and killed while trying
to flee the scene. The four gunmen fled the scene. The incident is not indicative of the current crime risk in the affected
area, which is considered moderate overall, nor are there indications that the attack was politically motivated.
THAILAND (Country risk rating: Medium); 20 February; Bomb explosions in Mueang district, Narathiwat province
Two bombs exploded in the Mueang Narathiwat district, located in Thailand's southern Narathiwat province, on 20
February. The first explosion occurred in front of a grocery store at the Isuzu intersection, wounding 13 people. A second
device was discovered by the authorities in the nearby Bang Nak area. This device was detonated in a controlled
explosion. According to authorities, a third attack took place in Lamphu, Yi-ngo district; when an insurgent tossed a
grenade into the front of a restaurant, but it did not explode. No group has claimed responsibility for the incidents;
however, they are likely linked to the ongoing violent separatist campaign in the provinces of Narathiwat, Yala, Pattani
and Songkhla, led by Islamist insurgents. The insurgency in the region has been accompanied by regular bombings,
shootings and skirmishes with Thai security forces. Although militants primarily target security personnel and
infrastructure, attacks against civilian interests have occurred in the past. The latest incident underscores the underlying
terrorism threat associated with travel in the region. Due to the ongoing Islamist insurgency and the high risks of conflict
and terrorism, clients are advised against all travel to Narathiwat as well as to the neighbouring southern Thai provinces
of Songkhla, Yala and Pattani.
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Europe and Russia
AUSTRIA (Country risk rating: Low); 20 February; Rival demonstrations held in Linz
Rival demonstrations were concluded peacefully in Linz, Austria, on 21 February. The opposing rallies, organised by the
Austrian version of the Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the West (PEGIDA) group and the anti-racist
organisation, Alliance, took place amid a heavy police presence. PEGIDA has grown in popularity in Europe, with local
groups being formed in different countries; however, attendance at its events has dwindled in recent weeks with
attendance at counter-demonstrations routinely eclipsing PEGIDA's support. Clients are advised to avoid the vicinity of
PEGIDA-related demonstrations as a precaution.
AZERBAIJAN / ARMENIA; 21 February; Border clashes result in fatality
According to a statement from Azerbaijan's Ministry of Defence, one Azerbaijani soldier was killed during armed clashes
with Armenian forces on 21 February. The fatal incident reportedly took place on the Azerbaijani side of the de facto
border of the predominantly Armenian-populated enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh. Armed clashes occur sporadically along
Nagorno-Karabakh's de facto border with Azerbaijan. Supported by Armenia, the region has been governed by a
Karabakhi separatist administration since 1994. However, Azerbaijan has not relinquished its claims on the territory;
despite a long-standing ceasefire agreement, low-level skirmishes and border clashes involving Karabakhi separatists
and Armenian and Azerbaijani armed forces take place intermittently. Skirmishes also occur sporadically along Armenia's
north eastern and south western borders with Azerbaijan. Due to the insecurity in the region, further such incidents are
likely to persist. Clients are advised against all non-essential travel to the greater Nagorno-Karabakh region due to the
unresolved conflict and the continuation of sporadic clashes. In addition, unexploded and unmarked ordnance
occasionally result in both military and civilian casualties.
GERMANY (Country risk rating: Medium); 23 February; Rival demonstrations expected in major urban areas
Rival demonstrations are expected across Germany's major urban areas on 23 February. The demonstrations have been
called by far-right anti-Islam groups, including, the Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the West (PEGIDA), in
solidarity with a series of PEGIDA demonstrations held in Germany in recent months. Participants are expected to gather
from 18:30 local time at central locations in the various cities, with participants in Berlin expected to hold a demonstration
at the Washingtonplatz; in Hannover, demonstrations will be held at the Opernplatz; and in Duisburg, participants will
gather at the Portsmouthplatz. Associated rallies are also expected in Dresden and Dusseldorf. The demonstrations are
set to be met with counter-demonstrations called by anti-fascist activist groups. Further details regarding the upcoming
demonstrations are currently unavailable. Demonstrations related to religious or ethnic issues in Germany often prompt
counter-demonstrations by rival groups. Although the upcoming gatherings will occur amid an increased police presence,
the risk of violent civil unrest remains. The anticipated security measures, including road closures, may result in localised
travel disruptions. Persons in Germany on 23 February are advised to expect an increased police presence in their
respective cities and avoid the vicinity of the upcoming demonstrations as a precaution. Clients should also anticipate
localised travel disruptions during the protests. Clients are further advised to monitor local media for updates regarding
the upcoming demonstrations.
GREECE (Country risk rating: Medium); 20 February; Anti-austerity protests held in major urban centres
Anti-austerity protests, called for via social media, were held in Greece's major urban centres on 20 February. The
demonstrations had been called in support of the country's proposal to renegotiate its loan debt to the EU. Protests
began at 17:00 local time in major urban cities, with the largest demonstration having taken place at Syntagma Square,
located in the capital, Athens. The demonstrations are the latest in anti-austerity protests held in Greece in recent weeks,
with associated demonstrations having being held in the country's major urban areas on 12 and 16 February. The
protests have taken place amid continued debates in Eurogroup meetings regarding Greece's loan bailout proposal. The
recent demonstrations concluded peacefully; however, they resulted in significant disruptions. As opposition to austerity
policies are likely to persist, further protest action is likely in the short- to medium-term. Persons in Greece are advised to
avoid all large street gatherings as a precaution and anticipate localised travel disruptions. Clients are also advised to
monitor local media for updates on possible upcoming demonstrations.
NORWAY (Country risk rating: Low); 21 February; Anti-racist activists demonstrate in Bergen and Oslo
A number of Muslim youth organisations staged an anti-rascist demonstration outside the Bergstein synagogue, in
Norway's capital, Oslo, from 18:30 local time on 21 February. A related demonstration also took place in Music Pavilion,
Bergen, at the same time. The demonstrations were accompanied by a large deployment of security forces; however,
they concluded without incident. The demonstrations were organised in solidarity with the victims of the 14 February
shooting attacks in Copenhagen, Denmark, and in support of Norway's Jewish population. Clients are advised to avoid
demonstrations and related gatherings, if practically possible.
PORTUGAL (Country risk rating: Low); 24 and 27 February; Strike action to disrupt Lisbon metro
Lisbon Metro workers represented by Portugal's Fectrans union are set to stage a work stoppage from 06:00 to 09:00
local time on 24 February; support staff, including technicians, are expected to strike from 09:30 to 12:30. A related work
stoppage is expected to disrupt services during the same period on 27 February. Strikes and work stoppages affecting
Lisbon's transport sector have been a frequent occurrence over the past year. The industrial action relates to a longrunning dispute against the company privatising parts of the metro service. The union believes that this will result in
additional job cuts and the degradation of working conditions. Previous strikes called by Fectrans have been well
observed and significant disruptions are expected; increased demand for alternative public transport services are likely
on the day. Clients in Lisbon on the aforementioned days are advised to anticipate disruptions to public transport services
and should plan accordingly.
SWITZERLAND (Country risk rating: Low); 20 to 22 February; Train collision near Zurich leaves dozens injured
Dozens of people were injured during a collision between a high-speed S-Bahn train and a regional express train at the
Rafz train station, approximately 30km north of Zurich, Switzerland, on 20 February. A number of travel disruptions were
reported, with several lines suspended, including the Zurich-Bulach-Schaffhausen and the Huntwangen-Wil-Rafz lines,
until 22 February. Disruptions are likely to remain until the affected section of the railway is once again operational, while
salvage operations continue. Clients planning to utilise the aforementioned rail services should consider alternative travel
options and monitor local media for updates regarding the status of rail services.
UKRAINE (Country risk rating: High); 20 to 22 February; Commemorative events marred by bombing in Kharkiv
Commemorative events marking the Day of the Heavenly Hundred were held in cities across Ukraine, including in the
capital, Kiev, from 20 to 22 February. The majority of the protests concluded without incident; however, a bomb blast
targeting a commemorative procession in the eastern city of Kharkiv left at least three people dead on 22 February.
Authorities reportedly arrested four people in connection with the incident in a security operation immediately after the
bombing. The events were organised to commemorate the deaths of over 110 anti-government protesters, known as the
Heavenly Hundred, during Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity; this took place between November 2013 and February 2014.
Following the events of the Revolution of Dignity, parts of eastern Ukraine, including Kharkiv, were beset by civil unrest,
which culminated in the armed occupation of government buildings by pro-Russia activists and irregular armed forces.
Kharkiv has since been fully restored to government control while locations elsewhere in eastern Ukraine, namely the
Donetsk and Luhansk regions, remain plagued by insecurity as a result of the ongoing hostilities between government
forces and pro-Russia separatist militants. Despite the relatively improved security environment in Kharkiv, a number of
low-level bombings targeting state interests have taken place in recent months; it remains unclear if the bombings are
related to insecurity elsewhere in the country. In light of the increased police presence in the affected area, additional
police patrols and checkpoints should be anticipated. In addition, there is a risk of further bombings, given that the
demonstration has reportedly continued. It should be noted that all non-essential travel to the eastern Kharkiv region is
advised against, due to the threat of potentially violent civil unrest.
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Middle East and North Africa
EGYPT (Country risk rating: High); 19 to 21 February; Fatalities in separate incidents in multiple locations
A number of fatalities occurred in various locations throughout Egypt from 19 to 21 February. On 20 February, one
person died in clashes between security forces and pro-Mursi supporters in Cairo's Matariya district. Overnight on 20/21
February, three people died and two were injured in Beni Suef city when a crude explosive device they were attempting
to throw at security forces detonated prematurely. On 19 February, two people were killed in Samalut, in Minya
governorate, due to a premature explosion of an explosive device they were planting near electricity facilities. The
attempted bombings are the latest in a string of low-level blasts in Egyptian urban centres in past weeks, most recently
on 13 February. The majority of these have targeted the police or military. The perpetrators are thought to be persons
aligned with Islamist militant groups or sympathetic to Islamist political opposition groupings. Persons in affected areas
should anticipated heightened security measures and possible road travel delays. In addition, the demonstrations on 20
February were the latest pro-Mursi protest activity to affect Cairo recently. The protesters oppose the military-backed
government of Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, as well as his government's policies and actions towards the Islamist Muslim
Brotherhood (MB) and its members. Although they have decreased in frequency and intensity since late 2013, opposition
gatherings have persisted and are expected to continue for the medium-term, at least. Anti-government demonstrations
often take place following Muslim midday prayers on Fridays. The threat of violent confrontations at all pro-Mursi or
Islamist-led gatherings is elevated. Clients in Egypt are advised to exercise heightened vigilance near state facilities and
personnel. Recent violence-affected areas should be avoided. In addition, persons in Cairo are advised to exercise a
heightened degree of personal security awareness when in the vicinity of protest hotspots. All street protests should be
avoided as a precaution.
LIBYA (Country risk rating: Extreme); 20 February; Bombings in Al-Qubbah result in a number of casualties
At least 40 people were killed and 70 others wounded in a series of car bomb explosions in Libya's north eastern city of
Al-Qubbah on 20 February. The blasts, which were reportedly instigated by militants affiliated with the Islamic State (IS),
targeted a refuelling station, a security force facility, and the town council in Al-Qubbah. Libyan urban centres have been
affected by a spike in acts of terrorism recently. Many incidents have been linked to Islamist extremists, including groups
linked to IS. Al-Qubbah is located in a region where militant groups have an extensive presence; a link between these
forces and the recent bombings is likely. Clients are advised against all travel to Libya due to ongoing insecurity. Persons
travelling in the country should do so with a security escort. Clients in north east Libya should avoid the affected city at
present.
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Sub-Saharan Africa
GHANA (Country risk rating: Medium); 24 February; Opposition demonstration to be held in Accra
An opposition demonstration, organised by the youth wing of the Convention People's Party (CPP), is set to be held in
Ghana's capital, Accra, on 24 February. Participants are expected to gather at the Kwame Nkrumah Circle, located in
Accra's Kokomlemle neighbourhood, from 09:00 local time. The CCP intends to march towards the Ministry of
Information, which used to house the CCP's national headquarters. The event is likely to be well attended; localised
travel disruptions in the vicinity of the demonstration are thus anticipated. The protest has been organised to coincide
with the anniversary of a coup in 1966, which resulted the overthrow of the CCP in Ghana on 24 February. The march is
intended to serve primarily as an anti-corruption demonstration; the CCP is demanding that the government, led by the
ruling National Democratic Party (NDP), return CCP assets that were confiscated during the 1966 coup. Further
grievances include the perceived inefficiency of the NDP in addressing various economic concerns in the country. The
upcoming protest is expected to conclude peacefully; however, the potential for unrest due to confrontations between
CCP and opposition supporters remains. Persons in Accra on 24 February are advised to avoid the upcoming
demonstration and all related gatherings as a standard precaution. Clients should monitor local media for updates and
developments. Finally, clients are advised to make allowances for localised travel disruptions in the vicinity of the
demonstration and plan accordingly.
NIGERIA / NIGER; 23 February; Boko Haram attacks amid security force offensives
Several attacks reportedly conducted by the Boko Haram extremist group occurred in north eastern Nigeria in recent
days. On 20 February, 21 fatalities were reported due to an attack by the group on the town of Chibok, after members of
the extremist sect were reportedly fleeing an offensive by security forces in the region. At least two villages were raided in
the incident. Attacks by the group also took place in recent days in the villages of Gafa-fa and Zang, resulting in up to 40
additional fatalities. Elsewhere, in south eastern Niger, seven members of Niger's security forces and 17 Boko Haram
fighters were killed in clashes in the town of Karouga. No further information is available at this time. The town of Chibok
was the location of a mass abduction of 200 schoolgirls by the group in April 2014. The aforementioned attacks are
indicative of an anticipated regionalisation of the Boko Haram insurgency in the Lake Chad area. With military operations
against Boko Haram in the this region anticipated to continue in the short-term, retaliatory attacks by the sect are
expected to increase. Additionally, the group has threatened to violently disrupt Nigeria's upcoming presidential elections
scheduled for 28 March. Due to the threats of conflict, terrorism and kidnapping associated with the Boko Haram
insurgency, all travel to the north eastern Nigerian states of Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe is advised against. All travel to
areas within a 50km radius of the Nigerian border in Cameroon's Far North, North and Adamaoua regions is also advised
against. In Niger, all travel to within 50km of the Nigerian border in the Diffa and Zinder regions should be avoided.
SOMALIA (Country risk rating: Extreme); 20 February; Casualties reported following attack on hotel in
Mogadishu
At least 25 people were killed and several others injured in an attack on the Central Hotel in Somalia's capital,
Mogadishu, on 20 February. The attack involved a car bombing at the entrance of the hotel, which was followed by a
second bombing within the compound of the hotel. Heavy gunfire was also reported during the incident. The Islamist
extremist group, al-Shabaab, subsequently claimed responsibility for the incident. Al-Shabaab is currently engaged in an
ongoing conflict with the Somali government and African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM) forces, and carries out
frequent attacks against government, security forces and civilian interests. Although the group has largely been pushed
out of Mogadishu, it continues to carry out small-scale assaults, including bombings, in the city. The group maintains an
elevated operational capability in the country and is likely to remain a threat for the medium-term, at least. Due to the
extreme threats posed by conflict and terrorism, clients are advised against all travel to Somalia. Clients in the country
despite this advisory are advised to implement comprehensive travel, residential and personal security measures at all
times, regardless of location.
SOUTH AFRICA (Country risk rating: High); 22 February; Foreign nationals robbed in Hout Bay
According to reports released on 22 February, a Slovak diplomat, his wife, and a Hungarian diplomat were recently
robbed at knife-point in Hout Bay, a town located in South Africa's Western Cape province near Cape Town. The group
was reportedly walking along the Hout Bay beachfront when they were accosted by the armed criminal, who proceeded
to rob them of their possessions. The Slovak's spouse was stabbed and wounded by the assailant when she attempted
to hold on to her belongings. Authorities have not disclosed the date of the incident; the suspect remains at large. This
latest incident serves to underscore the persistent threat that crime poses to travellers in South Africa. South Africa has
one of the highest incidences of violent criminal offences in the world, including murder, rape, carjacking and robbery.
Typically, the most commonly reported crimes in the Western Cape, including Hout Bay, are petty in nature, such as
pickpocketing, bag-snatching, and mugging. However, violent crimes, such as armed robbery and carjacking, are still
significant concerns for visitors to the area. Petty criminals are frequently armed and may assault their victim if the
property demanded is not surrendered. Persons in South Africa, regardless of location, are advised to remain aware of
the security threats facing foreign nationals. Clients are advised to exercise heightened vigilance and security awareness,
and refrain from displaying overt signs of wealth. As assailants may be armed, clients should surrender their property
rather than resisting.
SOUTH SUDAN (Country risk rating: Extreme); 21 February; Scores of children kidnapped near Malakal
According to reports on 21 February, suspected rebels kidnapped at least 89 children in South Sudan's Wau Shilluk
community, located near the city of Malakal in the Upper Nile state. The exact date of the abductions has not yet been
confirmed. Authorities believe that the children were abducted by the armed group as a means of recruitment into their
militia. There is a high threat of kidnapping in South Sudan, stemming mainly from the volatile security environment
associated with ongoing regional conflict and the presence of various rebel groups, as well as a lack of adequate law
enforcement throughout the country. Rebel militias are known to conduct cross-border raids on villages in South Sudan,
with rebels abducting civilians, including children, who are then forced to join their ranks. In 2014, a number of child
abductions were attributed to the recruitment initiatives of various combatant groups, including the Sudanese Armed
Forces (SAF) and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N). Although these rebel groups do not have a
history of kidnapping foreigners, the threat remains high. As a result, clients are advised to keep a low profile and remain
in the larger towns and cities as much as possible, where the threat is reduced. Due to the current uncertain security
environment in South Sudan and the potential for rapid deterioration, clients are advised against all travel to South
Sudan, including the Upper Nile state. Persons currently in or intending to travel to the country are advised to register
their presence with their respective diplomatic representation and have a comprehensive contingency plan in place.
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