Lightning Protection of Overhead Lines
Transcription
Lightning Protection of Overhead Lines
A 2-Day Technical Seminar on LIGHTNING PROTECTION of Overhead Lines and Substations by Dr Franco D’Alessandro, B. App. Sc., PhD., SMIEEE What you will learn: 1. Principles of Lightning Protection 2. Lightning Physics and Effects, Personal Safety and Damage Mechanisms 3. How to Carry Out a Lightning Risk Assessment 4. How to Manage the Risk due to Lightning using a simple Checklist Approach 5. How to Protect Overhead Lines 6. How to Protect Substations 7. Fundamentals of Earthing for Lightning Transients SYDNEY 27-28 July 2015 Rydges World Square Sydney MELBOURNE 30-31 July 2015 Stamford Plaza Melbourne 9.00am-5.00pm Course Overview Lightning is a common and significant cause of outages on most power systems. Mitigation of the effects of lightning is often not well understood and can often be improved. This seminar is designed to provide a background in lightning protection for those people responsible for the reliability of power distribution and transmission systems as well as substations. The seminar places great emphasis on assisting attendees with an understanding of the key principles and concepts regarding lightning protection of power systems. The seminar will also include constant references to international best practice, as articulated in the relevant Standards, e.g., IEEE 1243, IEEE 1410, IEEE 998 and AS/NZ 1768. Who should attend? This 2-day seminar will present a practical approach to lightning protection and is intended for managers and engineers concerned with the design of new lines and substations and with implementing appropriate measures to improve the lightning performance of existing lines and substations. It will be of considerable value to engineers and technicians involved in the operation of power systems during thunderstorms. The seminar will also be of interest to non-specialist engineers and graduate students who would benefit from an introduction to lightning and lightning protection. No prior knowledge is assumed. Participants may be required to work illustrative examples during the seminar and therefore should bring a scientific calculator to the seminar. About the Course Leader Dr Franco D’Alessandro received the degrees of B.App.Sc. (majoring in mathematics and physics), B.Ed. (secondary teaching) and Ph.D.(experimental physics) from the University of Tasmania, Australia, in 1986, 1987 and 1996 respectively. The first decade of his career was in university teaching & research. He then moved into the private sector where he worked for more than a decade in lightning protection and earthing as a senior research scientist and R&D product engineer, both in Australia and the United States. In December 2007, he established and managed PhysElec Solutions Pty Ltd, an independent consultancy services company specialising in lightning protection and earthing as well as some related aspects of high voltage engineering. In June 2013, PhysElec Solutions Pty Ltd merged with LPI Pty Ltd, continuing to provide standalone consulting services but with the new capability to provide full turnkey solutions in lightning protection and earthing. Dr D’Alessandro has delivered many seminars and presentations on lightning protection and earthing within Australia and overseas and has published more than 80 technical papers. He is a Senior Member of the IEEE and a participating technical member of Standards and code-setting committees in Australia, Europe and the United States. Course Outline 1. INTRODUCTION 8. LIGHTNING PROTECTION of OVERHEAD LINES 2. GENERAL PRINCIPLES of LIGHTNING PROTECTION 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Lightning Physics Lightning Phenomenology Effects of Lightning Lightning Mitigation Steps 3. LIGHTNING ATTACHMENT 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Protection Angles Striking Distance & Electrogeometric Model Improved Electrogeometric Model Traditional vs Modern View of Lightning Attachment Lightning Detection and Location Lightning and Human Safety 4. RISK ASSESSMENT & RISK MANAGEMENT 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Risk Assessment Methodology Ground Flash Density Calculation of Lightning Exposure Area Relationship to Lightning Statistical Distributions Introduction to Poisson Analysis 5. COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH for PROTECTION AGAINST LIGHTNING 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Protection Checklist Air Terminations Downconductors Earthing Systems Surge Protection Devices Electrogeometric Models Line Shielding Principles Controlling Backflashover on Shielded Lines Unshielded Lines Specifics of Lightning Protection for Transmission Lines 8.6 New AEMO Procedures in Australia 8.7 Specifics of Lightning Protection for Distribution Lines 8.8 Calculation Tools (IEEE FLASH etc.) 9. LIGHTNING PROTECTION of SUBSTATIONS 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 Insulation coordination overview Substation Shielding Methods Empirical Design Methods Electro-geometric Model Equipment BIL and Probabilities Surge Arresters 10. EARTHING for PROTECTION AGAINST LIGHTNING 10.1 Electrode types, materials and lifetime issues 10.2 Earthing Systems, incl. transmission lines and substations 10.3 EPR, Step & Touch Potential 10.4 Resistance vs Impedance – Factors & Dependencies 10.5 The “Critical Length” when Designing for Lightning 10.6 Practical Tips 10.7 Soil ionisation and implications 11. SUMMARY 6. LIGHTNING OVERVOLTAGES 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Direct Strike Overvoltages – Phase Conductor Direct Strike Overvoltages – Backflashovers Indirect Strikes (Induced Overvoltages) Propagation of Lightning Surges & the Corona Effect Transmission Line Transients 7. LIGHTNING IMPULSE CHARACTERISTICS of INSULATION 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Insulation Principles BIL, CFO and Standard Lightning Voltages Switching Impulses Wood and Fibreglass Insulation Arc Quenching Properties Surge Arresters (HV) CPD Recognition This training program is especially designed to meet the Continuing Professional Development (CPD) needs of participants. A Certificate of Attendance will be awarded at the end of the program. This serves as evidence of your personal and professional commitment to your career. Customised In-House Course Available This program can be customised to suit specific needs of your organization at significant savings. Please contact us on (02) 8448 2078 or email [email protected] for more details. HOW TO REGISTER? TWO SIMPLE STEPS TO REGISTER Step 2 - MAKE APPROPRIATE PAYMENT, AFTER RECEIPT OF INVOICE, BY : (please tick √ the relevant box to indicate your method of payment) □ OR □ Pty Ltd. Mail it together with the completed registration form to us. 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VISIT : CALL (02) 8448 2078 or EMAIL [email protected] www.cpdint.com.au for more courses REGISTRATION FORM Please register the following delegates for the seminar “Lightning Protection of Overhead Lines & Substations” (Please tick √ the relevant box to indicate your choice of dates and venue, and print clearly in black pen for proper fax transmission) □ SYDNEY, 27-28 July 2015, Rydges World Square Sydney □ MELBOURNE, 30-31 July 2015, Stamford Plaza Melbourne DELEGATES : 1) MR/MS : …………………….……………………………..…………….…...…………...... JOB TITLE : ……..….………………..……….……….. EMAIL : ……………………………….…………………………..……...…….....……. …….….TEL : …….………………………………..................... 2) MR/MS : ……………………………..…………….……………………………...............… JOB TITLE : …………….……………………….…….. EMAIL : ……………………………………………..…………………….…………....………… TEL : …...…..………………...……….…………...…... 3) MR/MS : …………………………………………………….…………………...………….… JOB TITLE : ……….………………….……………….. EMAIL : ……………………………………………………………………….…....... ….………..TEL : ………………………………………….…...…... ORGANISATION NAME : ……………………...…………………………………………….………………...……………………………...……….....… ADDRSS : ……………………………………………..………….……………………...….. …. STATE : …………….… POSTAL CODE... .………. CONTACT PERSON : MR/MS ……………………………….……………………………........JOB TITLE : …...…….…..………………..…………. SECTION/DEPARTMENT : ………………………………………………………………….…...TEL : ………………………………...………..…….. EMAIL : …………………………………………………………………………………………..… FAX : ………………………………………...……… COURSE DETAILS Register before 12 June 2015: AUD1,280.00 + AUD128.00(GST)= AUD1,408.00 per delegate Accommodation : Arrangements for accommodation are the responsibility of participants and costs are not included in the course fee. Accommodation is available at the venue/close by and information can be made available to interested registrants. Register after 12 June 2015 : AUD1,380.00 + AUD138.00(GST)= AUD1,518.00 per delegate Register 3 or more delegates at the same time for this course: AUD1,242.00 + AUD124.20 (GST)= AUD1,366.20 per delegate Note : The organizer reserves the right to make changes to the event schedule, contents and venue. The views expressed in the event are not necessarily those of CPD International Pty Ltd. Course Registration Fee : Payment Terms : Payment is required before the event. Delegates may be refused admission if payment is not received prior to the event. Registration Fee includes lunch, refreshments and training documentation/notes. Cancellation : A substitute or replacement is welcome at no additional charge. However, any cancellation of registration must be made in writing. If you cancel at 14 or more calendar days before the commencement of the event, you will receive a full refund, minus a non-refundable $250 administration fee. If you have not paid for the event, you will still be invoiced for the $250 administration fee. If you cancel within 14 calendar days of the commencement of the event, you will be charged the full fee, even if you have not paid yet. ———————————————————————— ACN 108 072 162 ABN 49 108 072 162 Address : Level 20, Tower A, Zenith Centre, 821 Pacific Highway, Chatswood NSW 2067, Australia Tel : (02) 8448 2078 Fax: (02) 8068 0130 Your True Partner in Attaining Professional Excellence