Daily newspaper
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Daily newspaper
QATAR | Page 2 SPORT | Page 1 INDEX QATAR 2 – 9, 30 – 32 REGION 10, 11 ARAB WORLD 12 INTERNATIONAL 13 – 27 COMMENT BUSINESS CLASSIFIED SPORTS 28, 29 1 – 7, 16 – 20 8 – 16 1 – 12 DOW JONES QE NYMEX 17,856.78 12,139.42 49.61 -278.94 -1.54% +9.17 +0.08% -1.15 -2.27% Latest Figures Dozens die in bomb attacks Four bomb blasts killed at least 50 people in Maiduguri in Nigeria’s northeast yesterday in the worst attacks there since militants tried to seize the city in two major assaults earlier this year. There was no immediate claim for the bombings but they bore the hallmarks of the Boko Haram group, which has been waging a six-year insurgency. Page 13 EGYPT | Unrest First hanging over pro-Mursi violence Egypt yesterday carried out the first death sentence handed down over the violence that erupted after the army overthrew president Mohamed Mursi in 2013, the interior ministry said. Mahmoud Ramadan, who was hanged yesterday morning, was the “first to be executed of those involved in violent clashes”, an interior ministry spokesman told AFP. Page 12 March 8, 2015 Jumada I 17, 1436 AH www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals A South Korean President Park Geun-hye and Qatar’s Minister of Culture, Arts and Heritage, HE Dr Hamad bin Abdul Aziz al-Kuwari, applauding the artistes who performed at a Korean cultural show at Four Seasons Hotel Doha yesterday. President Park is in Qatar on a three-day official visit as part of her current tour of four GCC countries. PICTURE: Jayan Orma IRAQ | Conflict NIGERIA | Violence Vol. XXXVI No. 9655 By Peter Alagos Business Reporter German minister to visit Doha soon The UN cultural body yesterday condemned the “destruction” by the Islamic State group of Hatra, a stunning Roman period ancient fortress city in the Iraqi desert. The destruction of the Unesco world heritage site was reported two days after the Iraqi antiquities ministry said that IS bulldozed the ancient Assyrian city of Nimrud, and a week after the militants released a tape of them smashing artefacts in the Mosul museum. Page 12 in QATAR | Tour Unesco condemns Hatra ‘destruction’ SUNDAY Women in Qatar find more business opportunities In brief Germany’s economy minister, Sigmar Gabriel, is to visit Qatar as part of a regional tour. The minister, accompanied by a delegation of nearly 80 business leaders, yesterday, arrived in Saudi Arabia yesterday. Gabriel is leader of Germany’s centre-left Social Democratic Party (SPD) and also the deputy chancellor in the government. He will tour the United Arab Emirates before coming to Qatar. d Korean cultural show in Doha he R is bl TA 978 A 1 Q since GULF TIMES pu Woqod opens service station at Al-Wajbah Pakistan stay on course for World Cup quarter-finals Ministry seeks to engage public on UN congress More than 7,000 delegates from around the globe are expected to attend the UN meet that will be held from April 12-19 at the Qatar National Convention Centre By Joseph Varghese Staff Report T he Ministry of Interior ( MoI) has appealed the expatriate community to suggest points that can be taken up for discussions during the upcoming 13th United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice in Doha. More than 7,000 delegates from around the globe are expected to attend the UN meet that will be held from April 12-19 at the Qatar National Convention Centre. The Interior Ministry is taking several efforts to engage the public through the media to highlight the importance of the Congress and its relevance to the public. As part of it, a drawing competition for school students to express their ideas about the topics of the congress has been announced. The Rule of Law and Development, Operation of the Criminal Justice Col Abdullha Khalifa al-Muftah (left) speaking at the meeting. PICTURE: Najeer Feroke System, Police and Correction and Rehabilitation and Ways to Deal with New and Emerging Forms of Crime are some of the major topics that will be discussed at the congress. The ministry yesterday held a seminar in this connection in which a number of community leaders from several expatriate communities took part. Addressing the meeting, Col Abdullha Khalifa al-Muftah, director of Public Relations at the ministry, appealed all the members to contribute to the success of the congress. He explained: “It is a forum where most of the countries in the world will be participating and discussing some of the most pressing issues that the world is facing today. The discussions and outcomes of the congress will decide the future course of action of the world for the next five years. “Therefore, it is important that any member (of the public) comes out with valuable suggestions and recommendations that will go a long way in helping the international community. We have organised a youth forum, called the Doha Youth Forum, which will be held in this regard prior to the congress.” The official highlighted that the Doha Youth Forum would discuss the same topics that would be deliberated at the congress. “The viewpoints of the youth will be presented to the congress. About 120 students from 25 countries will be participating in the Youth Forum.” The drawing competition for students is based on the theme of the congress and students can submit their drawings to the organising committee. The competition is open to all students in two categories, for classes 4 to 7 and 8 to 12. The last date for submission of the entries is March 17. Winning entries will be awarded with prizes while all the selected entries will be displayed at the exhibition that is part of the 13th Congress. The Ministry of Interior has launched a website for the United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice. rab women, especially the youth, now have more opportunities in business and entrepreneurship in the country, according to Qatar Businesswomen Association (QBWA) chairperson Aisha Alfardan. She made the statement on the sidelines of the second edition of QBWA’s mentoring programme dubbed, “Walk and Talk” held at the Aspire Zone yesterday to mark the celebration of International Women’s Day. She said the entry of more women into the “field of business and entrepreneurship” had been gaining momentum and acceptance among their male counterparts in Qatar. “There has been an increase in the number of women, who are interested in putting up their own businesses. They are well-educated and have the passion to pursue their goals. They have been working hard to reach their objectives despite the challenges they face along the way,” Aisha Alfardan told Gulf Times. Asked what type of business, women in Qatar could pursue, she said that the market was ripe with opportunities. She stressed that “passion and interest” were the foundations of a woman’s success in business. “Each woman has her own interest and passion to pursue what she loves. If a person is not interested in business, she will not succeed in the field she has chosen. Interest and passion are important factors for a businesswoman to last long in the industry,” she emphasised. “They have to love the work first and most importantly, they have to be patient when pursuing a specific type of business.” There is “no magic formula to a successful business”, according to Aisha Alfardan. To page 9 Aisha Alfardan: QBWA chairperson 2 Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 QATAR Cables of condolences Woqod opens service station at Al-Wajbah Q atar Fuel (Woqod) has opened a new service station at Al-Wajbah. The station was officially inaugurated by Woqod chairman Sheikh Saoud bin Abdulrahman bin Hassan al-Thani. Several board members and other senior officials and guests were present on the occasion. “We are glad to inaugurate AlWajbah service station; it is the 24th service station that Woqod has completed,” company CEO Ibrahim al-Kuwari said. “In designing this service station we took into account the varied needs of the local community in AlWajbah.” Besides providing gasoline and diesel, the service station will also have a Sidra Convenience store that provides a full range of hot and cold beverages, fast food and a wide variety of other items of daily needs. The station also includes a car wash and a multipurpose automobile service bay for basic vehicle maintenance. Additionally a number of commercial shops will be opened in the station. Al-Wajbah station’s construction is in line with Woqod’s new image. Al-Kuwari said more stations will open this year in different locations. Woqod has 12 more service stations under construction which are expected to be inaugurated this year, or the beginning of next year. Woqod is also planning to establish Fahes inspection centres at existing petrol stations subject to availability of space. This is in addition to 10 expansion projects which are almost complete and expected to be opened this year. HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani, HH the Deputy Emir Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad al-Thani and HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa al-Thani have sent cables of condolences to Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King ‘Timing of Fitch upgrade critical’ HE the Minister of Finance Ali Sharif al-Emadi said yesterday that Fitch Ratings upgrade of Qatar’s credit rating to AA and a stable outlook confirms the strong credit position of the country. In a statement, the minister said Fitch’s upgrade is in line with other rating agencies such as Standard and Poor’s and Moody’s. He added however that the timing of Fitch’s upgrade was critical as it comes after the decline of energy prices in global market and the impact this might have on growth prospects for oil and gas producers. He said that updating the rating at such a time reflects the strong Q Sheikh Saoud bin Abdulrahman bin Hassan al-Thani, other officials and guests pose for a picture after the opening of the station. HE the Chief of Staff MajorGeneral Ghanim bin Shaheen al-Ghanim yesterday held a meeting with US Secretary of Defence Martin Dempsey at the Pentagon. They discussed bilateral relations and means to enhance them, especially in the military fields. Qatar’s Ambassador in Tunisia’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Taieb Baccouche and Minister of Defence Farhat Horchani have separately met with Qatar’s Ambassador to Tunisia Abdullah bin Nasser al-Humaidi. Talks during the meetings dealt with co-operation between A general view of the Al-Wajbah service station. cluding Birdman, which won Academy Awards for Best Picture and Best Director, and The Theory of Everything starring Eddie Redmayne, who won the Oscar for Best Actor. Other Oscar-winning and Oscar-nominated movies debuting on board in March include The Imitation Game starring Oscar nominee Benedict Cumberbatch, Interstellar, which scooped the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects, Foxcatcher featuring Oscar nominee Steve Carell and Wild starring Oscar nominated-actresses Reese Witherspoon and Laura Dern. In addition, Two Days, One Night starring French actress Marion Cotillard, who was nominated in the Best Actress category, will also premiere on board in March. These star-studded movies join other 2015 Oscar-winning movies already available on board Qatar Airways, including Whiplash starring J K Simmons, who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, and Boyhood starring Patricia Arquette, winner of the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress. Other blockbusters debuting on board Qatar Airways in March include The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1 and family favourites Paddington and Penguins of Madagascar. Arabic movie premieres debuting on board Qatar Airways in March include Geran El Saad, a family comedy featuring Sameh Hussien, Kuwaiti box office hit Elisa Khatafha Jameel and Rock the Casbah starring Omar El Sherief and Nadeen Labaky. Qatar Airways in-flight entertainment will also include more than 850 episodes of popular TV shows and comedy titles such as A to Z, Brooklyn Nine Nine, 2 Broke Girls, Flight of the Concords, Loui, Modern Family and New Girl season 4. The latest seasons from hit dramas such as Downton Abbey, Fargo, Believe, Almost Human, Constantine, Forever, From Dusk till Dawn, Gotham, Happy Valley, Mad Men, How to Get Away with Murder, Person of Interests, Stalker, Suites, The Good Wife and The Flash will also all be available throughout March. These additions to March’s programme of entertainment are an extension of the existing popular library of content on board Qatar Airways, which includes full box sets of movies such as the Harry Potter series, The Lord of the Rings trilogy, The Dark Knight trilogy, the X-Men series, the Matrix series, the Aliens titles and all the Twilight movies. Qatar Airways provides its passengers with access to a wide range of entertainment options, including movies, TV, games and audio on Oryx Entertainment each month. From the latest Hollywood premieres to the best of Bollywood, Arabic blockbusters, children’s films, cinema classics and more, Oryx Entertainment offers passengers hours of enjoyment in the sky. the winners will participate in planting a tree on the island’s Grand Park with the slogan and author’s name imprinted on a specially crafted placard. Submissions will be received by e-mail on [email protected] or through The Pearl-Qatar’s social media channels on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram no later than March 14 to allow time for the judging panel to select winners and contact them for the tree plantation event. Winners of the best environment slogans will also receive a certificate acknowledging their effort with details of their tree. The information will also be disseminated on The Pearl-Qatar’s social media platforms to announce the benefit of this exercise. Shaikha al-Emadi, environ- ment awareness and communication officer at The Pearl-Qatar, said: “The environmental slogan competition is meant to raise the level of awareness and instil environmental concepts that nurture a sustainable development culture across the community.” Kate Fletcher, senior environmental awareness specialist at United Development Company, added: “It is very exciting to engage individuals and many public and private sector institutions to interact with the idea of reducing the excessive consumption of water and energy.” The theme of the competition is to adopt positive environmental slogans which may highlight techniques that help in the rationalisation and consumption of electricity and water in a responsible manner. O to benefit from a 50% discount on their Shahry Smart subscription charge for three months. With the new offer update, new customers only will be able to access a free special number worth up to QR6,000 in value as well as the half price discount, the company said in a statement yesterday. Special numbers enable cus- tomers to choose a more memorable number for their service. The offer will be applicable to the recently released new number range of “50” when choosing one of the Shahry Smart plans (55, 100, 150, 250, 450 and 750). The special number discount will be selected based on the Shahry Smart pack chosen by the Qatar and Tunisia and ways of developing them. zSomalia’s Minister of National Security Abdul Razzaq Mohamed Omar Mohamed met with Acting Charge d’affaires of the Qatari Embassy in Mogadishu Hassan bin Hamza Asad. Workshops to spread culture of quality The Ministry of Environment, in co-operation with the Ministry of Administrative Development, has been conducting a series of workshops for managers, heads of departments and employees of the ministry aimed at spreading the culture of quality. Two workshops for two hours every day have been lectured by Saleh al-Hunaiti and Dr Wedad al-Asad from the Ministry of Administrative Development. The workshops will conclude tomorrow. The ministry said in statements that Qatar National Vision 2030 underlined the importance to follow a quality approach at work, which led all government institutions to adopt strategic plans to improve the quality of services provided to citizens and raise corporate performance levels. The ministry noted that quality management is one of the modern management concepts, which aims to improve and develop the performance on an ongoing basis by responding to the continued development of administrative processes by review and analysis, and the search for ways and means to increase performance and reduce the time of accomplishment by discharging all useless and unnecessary tasks and functions for the client or the process in order to reduce costs and raise the level of quality. Qatar marks glaucoma awareness week As an annual tradition, the Earth Hour logo 60+ will be displayed on Porto Arabia’s Boardwalk using solar lights. Ooredoo offers free special numbers to Shahry Smart customers oredoo has expanded the ongoing 50% off Shahry Smart offer to include a free special number worth up to QR6,000 with every new Shahry Smart subscription. The company announced the 50% off offer for Shahry users in 2014, enabling new and existing customers upgrading their bundle Washington Mohamed Jaham al-Kuwari attended the meeting along with members of the delegation accompanying the Chief of Staff. The Chief of Staff also visited the US Central Command headquarters in Florida and held a meeting with its senior officials. Ties with Tunisia, Somalia reviewed Pearl-Qatar plans many activities for Earth Hour T he Pearl-Qatar, for the fifth consecutive year, will observe Earth Hour with additional activities that will accompany the typical switchoff to include an environmental slogan competition and a tree planting initiative. Lights at The Pearl-Qatar will be dimmed on March 28 from 8.30pm to 9.30pm to join millions around the world in celebrating Earth Hour. Exterior lighting, non-essential interior lights and lights at many of The Pearl-Qatar’s residential units and retail outlets and restaurants will be turned off or dimmed considerably during the celebration. The Pearl-Qatar’s Environment Department is also launching a competition for the 10 best environmental slogans, while credit position of Qatar and its ability to face the challenges faced by energy markets. Fitch Ratings had upgraded Qatar’s credit rating to AA for long-term debt securities in foreign and local currencies. The agency also upgraded Qatar’s position to F1+ for short-term debt securities. AA rating is the third highest possible rating that can be offered to any country or institution; it means that the country in question have highgrade bonds that have little risk of default. The F1+ is the highest rating that could be given to an institution or country for shortterm bonds. Chief of Staff meets Dempsey Qatar Airways increases entertainment channels to 2,000 atar Airways has announced that it will double the number of movies and TV shows on board over the coming months, increasing the choice of entertainment channels from 950 to 2,000. This comes on top of the already wide selection of more than 200 audio options and 50 games to entertain both children and adults during their journey, the airline said in a statement. Passengers on board Qatar Airways flights in March will also be able to enjoy a line-up of Oscar-winning movies, in- Salman of Saudi Arabia on the death of Prince Saud bin Sultan bin Saud bin Abdullah al-Saud. The three leaders also sent cables of condolences to the Emir of Kuwait Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah on the death of Sheikh Bader Abdullah al-Mohamed alSalman al-Sabah. customer. For example, Shahry Smart 55 customers will be able to choose a free special number up to QR500 in value or a discount of QR500 for higher numbers (up to QR6,000). New customers on Shahry Smart 750 will get a free special number worth up to QR6,000. Reserving special numbers is fast and easy and can be done through the special numbers page on the Ooredoo website at http:// www.ooredoo.qa/en/etr or at any Ooredoo shop, the statement adds. Customers can also reserve a special number through the Ooredoo mobile app, available for Apple iOS, BlackBerry and An- droid mobile devices. The postpaid Shahry Smart packs offer a host of local and international minutes/SMS, data and free access to the 4G network for superfast mobile data speeds. Packs come in denominations of 15, 35, 55, 100, 150, 250, 450 and 750 as well as Ooredoo’s VIP service, Al Nokhba. Qatar will join other countries in marking Glaucoma Awareness Week starting today, under slogan ‘Beat Invisible Glaucoma’. The Supreme Council of Health (SCH) organises a number of activities on this occasion about eye care and blindness prevention and early diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma. Dr Sheikha al-Anood Bint Mohamed al-Thani, director of health and non-communicable diseases at the Supreme Council of health (SCH) said health awareness is a fundamental goal of the SCH, which is keen to invest such days and weeks in intensifying community health education. She stressed the importance of early detection and prevention of glaucoma, one of the biggest eye diseases causing blindness in Qatar. Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 3 QATAR Arts show at Katara Katara, the Cultural Village Foundation, has launched a contemporary arts exhibition for the paintings of some Omani artists. The opening ceremony was attended by Dr Khalid bin Ibrahim al-Sulaiti, the general manager of Katara, Omani diplomats and guests. GCC Traffic Week set to open today T he 31st GCC Traffic Week, held under the theme “Your decision determines your destiny”, begins today at Darb Al Saai. The traffic exhibition will be opened by Staff Maj Gen Saad bin Jassim alKhulaifi, Director-General of Public Security, in the presence of Brig Mohamed Saad al-Kharji, director-general of the General Directorate of Traffic, along with dignitaries from other GCC countries and directors and officers of different departments of the Ministry of Interior. All preparations have been completed at Darb Al Saai and the celebra- tions will start at 6pm. The week-long events include workshops for students on the theme of the traffic week, on “your safety is your choice”, workshops on traffic signals and free art workshops. The activities also include seminars on various related topics, including driving decisions and their role in the reduction of accidents, (third day) common traffic signals and (fourth day) motorcycles - hobby and risk. There will also be awareness lectures during the week. They include lectures on the role of the family in reduction of accidents by Dr Eissa al-Hurr, Qatari Lawyers Association, Qatar Red Crescent, on drivers’ behaviour by Sheikh Saaban al-Sinouhri from Awqaf, the injuries unit at Hamad General Hospital, on the rights of persons with special needs by Qatar Awareness Group, traffic violations in view of the Islamic Shariah and on reduction of traffic violations by Dr Mohamed Abdul Rahman. A variety of events will be showcased by Eid Charity, Mawater, different driving schools and other related agencies, while competitions will be organised on the sidelines of the Traffic Week activities. 4 Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 QATAR Fashion legend Valentino to meet VCUQ students L egendary fashion designer and master couturier Valentino (pictured) will meet students at Virginia Commonwealth University in Qatar (VCUQ) today. He is visiting VCUQ for a Q & A session beginning at 6.30pm. Va l entino was born in Voghera, Italy, and founded the Valentino fashion house in Rome in the late 1950s. He has since established a glittering career designing for some of the world’s most glamorous women, from royalty to Hollywood icons. Giancarlo Giammetti, honorary president of the Valentino Fashion House, will participate in the question and answer session, hosted and moderated by Sandra Wilkins, Chair of Fashion Design at VCUQ. The conversation will focus on the Valentino Garavani Virtual Museum and possibly address the conference theme of 3ajeeb. The visit coincides with the Tasmeem Doha biennial international art and design conference that runs from March 8-12, organised by VCU Qatar, in partnership with the Qatar Foundation. Doors will open for members of the community to participate in the session at 6pm today. As there are a limited number of seats available, places will be offered on a first come, first served basis. 6 Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 QATAR QU officials announce the new PhD programme. QU launches doctoral course in Gulf Studies T he College of Arts and Sciences (CAS) at Qatar University (QU) has announced the establishment of a new PhD Gulf Studies programme in English at its Gulf Studies Centre (GSC). The announcement was made at a press conference last week by CAS dean Dr Eiman Mustafawi, who outlined details of the new programme, along with associate dean for Research and Graduate Studies Dr Mohamed Ahmedna, GSC director Dr Abdullah Baabood, and Gulf Studies programme co-ordinator Dr Khaled Almezaini. The new programme, which is the first-of-its-kind in the region, is designed to engage students in research on Gulf-related issues and prepare them to contribute specialist skills to professional sectors in Qatar, in line with the country’s ambitions towards a knowledge-based economy. The inter-disciplinary three-year degree programme comprises disciplines from CAS departments of Humanities, International Affairs, English Literature and Linguistics, with courses on the region’s heritage, society, politics, economics, environment, media, international relations and the energy industry. Admission requirements and criteria include the completion of the two-year MA in Gulf Studies at QU or a master’s degree in a related subject or its equivalent from a recognised university, as well as the fulfilment of the requisite English language standard, or a minimum score of 520 in TOEFL or an equivalent test taken within two years after admission. Students must complete 60 credits, i.e. 30 credits for coursework and 30 for final thesis. Dr Mustafawi said: “In establishing the new PhD programme, CAS is building on its continuing development and its vision towards quality and excellence in all its curricula. The new programme serves to contribute to QU’s strategic plan to prepare competent graduates to meet the society’s needs in line with the goals of Qatar National Vision 2030. It also builds on the College’s vision to be a regional leader in interdisciplinary education and research and which saw the establishment of the MA Gulf Studies programme in 2011.” English-speaking and Arabicspeaking students will be required to develop respective language skills in Arabic and Persian as part of the new programme, Dr Almezaini said, adding that those who had not completed the MA Gulf Studies at QU will be required to take bridging courses according to their needs and backgrounds. 8 Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 QATAR Experts discuss advances in anticoagulation care M ore than 300 healthcare professionals from Qatar and other countries recently gathered at the first Qatar International Conference on Safe Anticoagulation Management, hosted jointly by Hamad Medical Corporation’s (HMC) pharmacy department and Al Wakra Hospital (AWH), to discuss new advances and trends in anticoagulation care and research. “The conference, which is the first of its kind in the region, highlighted the work of Al Wakra Hospital’s pharmacy-managed Anticoagulation Clinic (sup- ported by cardiologists), which was established three years ago as part of efforts to improve patient outcomes,” said Dr Ezeldin Soaly, senior consultant, head of AWH’s cardiology department and conference organising committee chairman. Anticoagulation therapy helps fight cardiovascular disease by reducing the body’s ability to form clots in the blood and is used to prevent heart attacks, strokes and blood clots in veins and arteries. The growing problem of cardiovascular disease in Qatar, a major cause of death, disability and impaired qual- ity of life among the population, underscores the important role of the clinic in improving patient outcomes. “The clinic serves a wide range of specialties, including cardiology, surgery, neurology and orthopaedics, and has benefited almost 2,000 patients since it was created,” Dr Soaly added. Dr Moza al-Hail, executive director of pharmacy and co-chairperson of the conference, said: “The idea of having an anticoagulation conference was based on the success of the pharmacy-managed Antico- agulation Clinic at Al Wakra Hospital, an initiative that was further extended to Heart Hospital. Furthermore, with many pharmacists’ involvement, HMC has initiated a multidisciplinary programme that has significantly increased the rate of patients’ risk assessment for venous thromboembolism (a serious medical condition where a blood clot formed in a deep vein dislodges and travels to the lungs).” The two-day event was held in partnership with Qatar University’s College of Pharmacy (CPH) and featured speakers from HMC, CPH, Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, the US, UAE, Oman and Kuwait. “We are happy to collaborate with AWH’s Cardiology Department on this conference, which gives participants an opportunity to share novel ideas and discuss the most advanced practices in anticoagulation care,” said Dr Rasha al-Anany, director of Pharmacy at AWH and head of HMC’s Pharmacy Education. Dr Osama Badry, Pharmacy Cardiology/Anticoagulation co-ordinator and in-charge of AWH’s Anticoagulation Service, added: “Physicians, nurses, Dr Moza al-Hail and Dr Ezeldin Soaly, below, speaking at the conference. pharmacists and allied health professionals in the region had the opportunity to network with other attendees and learned from 22 local and international experts.” Startup Mena Pitch Challenge set to kick off on March 17 B edaya Center for Entrepreneurship and Career Development will be hosting the Startup Mena Regional GCC Pitch Challenge on March 17 and 18, at Katara Building 5. Startup Mena has launched the series of intense Pitch Events in the UAE, Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman and Kuwait in February and it will run until April to find and boost the best technology startups in the GCC. The GCC pitch challenge is an exclusive series for only the very top technology startups, ready to raise investments, gain international exposure and receive crucial mentoring and feedback from an exclusive line-up of mentors. Of these, only 10 technology startups will be selected for this programme. Out of 10 pitching startups in each country, two finalists will be selected to pitch in the grand final, to be hosted at Flat6Labs Abu Dhabi on April 29. Featuring the 12 most exciting and innovative startups from the region, 12 entrepreneurs will present their bullet-proof pitch in front of international investors and VIP guests and the winner will receive a €20,000 cash prize. Yasmeen Hasan, entrepreneurship manager at Bedaya, said, “We are also excited to announce that all startups that make it to the semi-final pitch challenge will have the possibility of being selected for a fast-track application to one of the successful Startupbootcamp Accelerator programmes in Europe, Asia and US this year.” Registration for the GCC startup challenge in Qatar ends March 12. To apply, technology startups should visit applications for the GCC Startup at http:// www.f6s.com/gccpitchchallenge#/about Bedaya Center and Startup Mena will also be hosting a one day workshop for students who want to learn about how to become an entrepreneur on March 19, at Katara Building 15, given by Jordan Schlipf, an experienced and widely popular entrepreneurship mentor. Through the day the students will get hands-on tools and knowledge on how to start their own business. This workshop is free but with limited spaces. Entrepreneurs have to register for the event by following the link: https://www.f6s.com/ gearupqatar#/apply Startup Mena aims to help develop infrastructure to create self-sustaining ecosystems that foster innovation and growth in the Mena region. Startup Mena is funded by the Danish foreign ministry and the Confederation of Danish Industries and was created by VentureScout, a leading international consultancy sourcing start-ups and innovations to corporates. To date Startup Mena has a database of 2,000 plus international mentors and investors and a scout network that reaches 40 ecosystems. Boeing, QCRI announce speakers for symposium B oeing and Qatar Computing Research Institute (QCRI), a member of Qatar Foundation, have announced the speaker lineup for the Second Annual Machine Learning and Data Analytics Symposium (MLDAS) that will take place on March 9 and 10, at the Qatar National Convention Centre. The symposium is open to students, researchers and industry experts, and will feature top global experts discussing applications, recent advances, and new solutions in the fields of machine learning and data analytics. The first day will focus on applying machine learning to healthcare and medicine. There will be several talks, panels and discussions on health records and genomic data led by David Page and Mark Craven from the University of Wisconsin. Jenna Wiens, from the University of Michigan and a Forbes ‘30 Under 30’ honouree, will lead an overview of how to use spatiotemporal patient data to improve patient outcomes. Rich Caruana, from Microsoft Research, will present his work on intelligible models for healthcare. The second day will focus on machine learning for graph data, security and surveillance. Christos Faloutsos from Carnegie Mellon University will dis- cuss how large graphs can be mined for fraud detection. Polo Chau of Georgia Institute of Technology will lead a discussion of how graph mining and visualisation can help untangle the complicated data trails left by cyber criminals to cover their tracks. Supplementing the twoday symposium will be a hands-on machine learning workshop for students, which will take place on 12 March at Carnegie Mellon University in Qatar. The workshop aims to introduce the theory and basic concepts of machine learning, and the application of machine learning to practical data mining tasks. “Data mining and machine learning are revolutionising the use of data analytics in all facets of human endeavour, from recognising and decoding images, to learning customer preferences, identifying and predicting disease causing genes, understanding social networks, and more. The symposium cements the growing research partnership between Boeing and QCRI, which is rapidly establishing itself as a worldclass institute in the science and art of data mining and learning, among other areas, ” said Dr Mohammed J Zaki, principal scientist, QCRI and co-chair of the symposium. Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 QATAR Vodafone announces maternity policy V odafone has announced that it will become one of the first organisations in the world to introduce a mandatory minimum global maternity policy. By the end of 2015, women working at all levels across Vodafone’s 30 operating companies in Africa, the Middle East, Asia Pacific region, Europe and the US will be offered at least 16 weeks’ fully paid maternity leave as well as full pay for a 30-hour week for the first six months after their return to work, the company said in a statement yesterday. For Vodafone Qatar, this means its female employees starting maternity leave from now or those already on maternity leave will benefit from one extra month (total of 112 calendar days) of paid maternity leave. Vodafone provides one of the highest maternity benefits in Qatar where the standard in the market is 50 calendar days Al-Khalaf and Tomany announcing the new maternity policy. off, according to the statement. The news, timed with International Women’s Day 2015, was celebrated by Vodafone Qatar’s female employees and their children who were invited to spend a few hours with their mothers at the company’s headquarters. The announcement was made by Dalya al-Khalaf, Vodafone Qatar’s director of strategy, and Anita Tom- any, head of talent, capability and resourcing, as part of a whole week dedicated to Women (March 8-15) that will include competitions as well as learning and networking activities. Kyle Whitehill, CEO, Vodafone Qatar, said, “Twenty-eight per cent of Vodafone Qatar’s employee base is made up of women; we want to retain and grow this number and so have been determined to instil a culture in our company that supports, develops and rewards our female employees with the same and equal benefits that their male counterparts receive.” Vodafone also announced yesterday the outcome of analysis commissioned from KPMG, which indicates that global businesses could save up to an estimated $19bn annually through the provision of 16 weeks of fully paid maternity leave. Lab for testing pesticides opens A laboratory for testing pesticide residue in vegetables and fruits has been inaugurated at the Abu Samra border post by Dr Saleh bin Ali al-Marri, assistant secretary-general for medical affairs, at the Supreme Council of Health (SCH). Officials from SCH and the Ministry of Interior and Ministry of Environment were present on the occasion. The new laboratory has sophisticated equipment, that are in accordance with the highest global standards. The laboratory task will be to detect pesticide residue in imported agricultural products. Pictured are officials and dignitaries on the occasion. “Walk and Talk”, QBWA’s mentoring programme, held yesterday, marks the celebration of International Women’s Day. Women find more opportunities in business From Page 1 “Putting up a business is not easy. And it does not flourish, say, in a year’s time. One year is not enough for one to become a millionaire or to become a successful businesswoman. It takes time for a business to pick up momentum, which is why patience is crucial. Sometimes you will lose (profit) or it would take several years before your business would pick-up,” she stressed. When asked to explain why only a few women in the Gulf took on big-ticket projects, Aisha Alfardan said that tradition, culture, and opportunity had all played a crucial factor in delaying business opportunities for Arab women. “Because women in this region have started late compared to the well-established businessmen in other countries thus, allowing women limited experience in the business. They need more time to build their confidence to pursue larger projects.” To address this, Aisha Alfardan said QBWA helped empower women through training, mentorship, and workshops “to enlighten them to take the right path that they are interested in.” She added that QBWA was also establishing partnerships with different universities in Qatar to encourage more young women to pursue entrepreneurship. Since it was first launched in November 2013, Aisha Alfardan said the QBWA aimed to make “Walk and Talk” an annual event. The mentoring programme was part of the Vital Voices Global Mentoring Walk held by 72,000 people from 53 countries yesterday. In Qatar, around 100 women composed of business leaders, students, entrepreneurs, and members of the Global Ambassadors Mentoring Programme participated in the event. Citing the goals of Vital Voices, Aisha Alfardan said the Global Mentoring Walk “convenes established women leaders and emerging women leaders to walk together in their community”. “As they walk, they discuss their professional challenges and successes to establish a mentoring relationship. The Global Mentoring Walk is an opportunity to highlight the importance of women’s leadership and to accelerate the impact of women leaders through mentoring,” she added. International Women’s Day is celebrated on March 8 every year. Pages 28, 30 9 10 Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 REGION Hadi says Aden Yemen ‘capital’ AFP Aden P resident Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi, who fled to Aden after escaping from Shia militia controlling Sanaa, considers the southern port city to be Yemen’s capital, an aide said yesterday. But tensions were running high in Aden, as special forces suspected of links to the militia known as Houthis readied defences against an anticipated assault by Hadi loyalists. “Aden became the capital of Yemen as soon as the Houthis occupied Sanaa,” the aide quoted Hadi as saying in reference to their takeover of Sanaa several months ago. Hadi also accused ex-pres- Women march during an anti-Houthi demonstration in Yemen’s central city of Ibb yesterday. ident Ali Abdullah Saleh and the Houthis of links with Iran, and spoke of his escape from Sanaa and Houthi demands to integrate thousands of their militants into the army and po- lice and secure top government posts. His remarks about Aden reflect his determination to hold out against Houthi efforts to extend their influence but are purely symbolic because moving the capital requires a change to the constitution. The special forces commander in Aden, Abdel Hafez al-Saqqaf, has defied a decree by Hadi sacking him and said he will only follow orders from the presidential council in Sanaa. His men have cut roads leading to their headquarters near Aden’s international airport and set up barricades, saying they fear an assault by the Popular Resistance Committees, loyal to Hadi. Several Gulf states, led by Saudi Arabia, have already moved their embassies to Aden after an exodus of foreign diplomats from Sanaa in February over security concerns. But the US, the first to close its mission in Sanaa, has said it will not do so although it continues to back Hadi. Aden, the country’s second largest city, was capital of a once independent south Yemen. The Houthis named a “presidential council” after Hadi and Prime Minister Khalid Bahah tendered their resignations in January in protest at what critics branded an attempted coup. After fleeing house arrest in Sanaa, Hadi resurfaced in Aden where he retracted his resignation. Bahah remains trapped in the capital. Yesterday, Hadi said he escaped his Sanaa residence through a tunnel linking it to the nearby house of one of his sons and travelled to Aden using back roads. The Houthis overran Sanaa in September and have since exerted their influence over several other areas. The Shia militia has long complained of marginalisation and fought the government between 2004 and February 2010. The Houthis oppose a plan for a six-region federation, which Hadi hopes to implement, saying it would divide Yemen into rich and poor areas. Hadi said yesterday the Houthis had demanded 135 top government jobs and the vice presidency for one of their leaders, Saleh al-Sammad. They also demanded that 35,000 militiamen be integrated into the armed forces and 25,000 into the police. Solar Impulse 2 set for taking off from Abu Dhabi tomorrow on a round-the-world odyssey to promote alternative energy. Solar plane revs up for round-the-world flight AFP Abu Dhabi A solar powered plane aims to fly into history tomorrow, taking off from Abu Dhabi on a roundthe-world odyssey to promote alternative energy. The flight of Solar Impulse 2, whose hoped-for Saturday takeoff had to be put off due to strong winds, will cap 13 years of research and testing by two Swiss pilots whose idea was ridiculed by the aviation industry. The Si2 made a third successful test flight in the United Arab Emirates on Monday, and mission chiefs reported no problems. Solar Impulse’s chairman and one of the pilots is Bertrand Piccard, who hails from a family of scientist-adventurers and was the first person, in 1999, to circumnavigate the globe in a hot air balloon. “We want to demonstrate that clean technology and renewable energy can achieve the impossible,” he said. “Renewable energy can become an integral part of our lives, and together we can help save our planet’s natural resources,” he said when the Si2’s route was unveiled in January. The plane is powered by more than 17,000 solar cells built into wings that, at 72m (236ft), are almost as long as those of an Airbus A380 superjumbo. Thanks to an innovative design, the light-weight carbon fibre aircraft weighs only 2.3-tonnes, about the same as a family 4X4 and less than 1% of the weight of the A380. Si2 is the first sun-powered aircraft able to stay aloft for several days and nights. The propellor craft has four 17.5 horsepower electric motors with rechargeable lithium batteries. It will land 12 times on the trip lasting about 25 days spread over five months. The longest single leg will see a lone pilot fly non-stop for five days across the Pacific Ocean between Nanjing, China and Hawaii, a distance of 8,500km (5,270 miles). “Solar Impulse 2 must accomplish what no other plane in the history of aviation has achieved - flying without fuel for five consecutive days and nights with only one pilot in the unpressurised cockpit,” said Andre Borschberg, the company’s co-founder and chief executive, who is a former Swiss air force pilot. The plane will take off from the Gulf to benefit from the region’s relatively cloudless skies, stopping first in Muscat, Oman. “From the operation point of view, this part of the world and the Middle East is the best location for us to start because it gives us the possibility to fly over India and China very early in the season,” said Borschberg. “It also gives us the possibility to be back in summer with relatively good weather,” he said. From the Gulf Si2 it will cross the Arabian Sea to India before heading on to Myanmar, China, Hawaii and New York. Landings are also earmarked for the midwestern US and either southern Europe or north Africa, depending on weather conditions. Borschberg and Piccard will alternate turns at the controls because the plane can hold only one person. “Physically we are fine,” Piccard said of what he said would be a “very, very challenging and difficult” tour. “Andre is preparing himself with yoga (and) self-hypnosis.” Si2 is the successor to Solar Impulse, a smaller craft that notched up a 26hour flight in 2010, proving its ability to store enough power in the batteries during the day to keep flying at night. Two years ago, Borschberg and Piccard flew the original version of their plane on a two-month journey across the US. And Si2 had its first test flight of more than two hours in Switzerland last June. It will travel at 50-100kph, with the slower speeds at night to prevent the batteries from draining too quickly. As it circles the world, aiming to arrive back in Abu Dhabi in July, its progress can be monitored via live video streaming at www.solarimpulse. com. Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 11 REGON French Foreign Affairs Minister Laurent Fabius (second left), US Secretary of State John Kerry (left), EU Chief Diplomat Federica Mogherini (third left), sit opposite German Foreign Minister Franck-Walter Steimeier (second right) and British Foreign Minister Philip Hammond (right) during a working meeting yesterday at the French Foreign Affairs Ministry in Paris. Kerry meets allies in Paris over Iran deal DPA Paris U S Secretary of State John Kerry said yesterday there were still “deficiencies and divergences” over reaching a “solid agreement” with Iran on its controversial nuclear programme. Kerry was speaking in Paris where he met European counterparts to discuss progress in the latest negotiations with Iran. He said Iran must show the world that its nuclear programme was peaceful. “We need the right deal,” he said. The US is leading the talks that world powers have been holding with Tehran over the programme, which many suspect is geared towards the production of nuclear weapons - something Iran denies. Kerry’s visit to Paris saw him con- fer with the French, German and British foreign ministers - Laurent Fabius, Frank-Walter Steinmeier and Philip Hammond - as well as the European Union’s foreign policy chief, Federica Mogherini. The international talks with Iran also include Russia and China. Steinmeier, who said the US and Europe were in agreement, added: “We could have had a bad agreement years ago.” Mogherini said: “Negotiations are still ongoing. There will not be a deal if it is not a good deal. Everybody in the world has to be sure that the deal we are working at is a deal that guarantees that there is no military possibility ... to the nuclear programme of Iran.” Nuclear negotiations between the US and Iran are to pick up again on March 15 after three days of recent talks in Switzerland. Iranian Foreign Minister Mohamed Javad Zarif said he was confident about the upcoming talks. “The prospects for success are better than the prospects of failure,” the Iranian news agency IRNA quoted him as saying yesterday. But, he added: “Failure would not be the end of the world.” The international powers are ready to offer Iran sanctions relief in return for Iran limiting its nuclear programmes. Israel in particular has expressed strong opposition to the talks with Iran, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warning during a controversial speech to the US Congress on Tuesday that he believed the deal being worked on would be a “bad” one. On Thursday, speaking in the Saudi capital Riyadh, Kerry sought to reassure Arab Gulf states worried about Iran’s nuclear ambitions by saying a safer region “begins by preventing (Iran) from having a nuclear weapon.” 12 Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 ARAB WORLD CONFLICT UNREST SECURITY POLITICS Palestinian fisherman killed by Israeli fire South Sudan peace talks collapse Egypt to reopen Rafah crossing with Gaza Egypt shakes up police top brass after reshuffle A Palestinian fisherman was shot dead by Israeli forces yesterday off the coast of the Gaza Strip, a spokesman for the Palestinian health services said. The 32-year-old died in hospital in Gaza City after he and two other fishermen in the same boat were fired upon by the Israeli navy. The two other fishermen were arrested and taken to Israel, spokesman Ashraf al-Qudra said. Under the terms of Israel’s eight-year blockade of the Palestinian territory, Gaza’s fishermen have the right to trawl the waters up to six nautical miles off the coast. But fishermen have said the Israeli navy opens fire before they reach that limit. Around 4,000 fishermen work in Gaza. South Sudan’s warring leaders failed to reach a deal to end more than a year of civil war, mediators said on Friday, with the latest collapse in peace talks paving the way for possible sanctions. Ethiopia’s prime minister said South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir and rebel leader Riek Machar missed a deadline to reach a peace agreement by midnight on Thursday, and that further talks on Friday “did not produce the necessary breakthrough.” “This is unacceptable, both morally and politically,” Hailemariam Desalegn said in the statement issued by the east African regional bloc IGAD. UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said he was “profoundly disappointed” with the failure. Egypt will reopen its Rafah border crossing with Gaza for two days from tomorrow, for the fourth time since it was closed after a suicide bombing, security officials said. The terminal was shut after the bombing in the Sinai Peninsula in October killed 30 soldiers, and has since been reopened three times. The only access point to the Gaza Strip not controlled by Israel will reopen on Monday and Tuesday to allow Palestinians stranded on both sides to cross. Palestinians who travel through Rafah are mostly students heading to universities, and those seeking medical treatment. October’s attack also led to a state of emergency and curfew being imposed in some parts of North Sinai. Egypt’s new Interior Minister Magdy Abdel Ghaffar has made major changes to his senior police command, a ministry statement said late Friday, as security forces struggle with ongoing Islamist militant attacks. Abdel Ghaffar was appointed on Thursday after his predecessor, Mohamed Ibrahim, who spearheaded a deadly police crackdown against supporters of ousted president Mohamed Mursi, was removed in a cabinet reshuffle. The minister appointed 25 new commanders to head various top security posts in a major shake-up. The changes include appointing aides for national security and security in the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt hangs first Islamist since Mursi’s overthrow AFP Cairo E gypt carried out yesterday the first death sentence handed down over the violence that erupted after the army overthrew Islamist president Mohamed Mursi in 2013, the interior ministry said. Hundreds of Mursi supporters have been sentenced to death after speedy mass trials, which the UN has described as “unprecedented in recent history”. Mahmoud Ramadan, who was hanged at 7am (0500 GMT), was the “first to be executed of those involved in violent clashes,” ministry spokesman Hani Abdel Latif said. A court in Egypt’s second city Alexandria sentenced Ramadan to death in 2014 after convicting him of throwing youths off an apartment block, killing one of them. He was among dozens of people tried over deadly violence in the city’s Sidi Gaber neighbourhood on July 5, 2013, two days after Mursi’s ouster by then army chief and now President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi. “The prison authority carried out the hanging of Mahmoud Ramadan, accused of throwing children from the roof of a building in Alexandria during violent clashes organised by the terrorist Muslim Brotherhood,” the interior ministry said on its Facebook page. The unrest on that day came as Mursi supporters and opponents held rival demonstrations across the city. Amateur video footage of the protests had gone viral on the Internet, with prosecutors using it as evidence in the case involving Ramadan. In one scene, a bearded Ramadan in a white vest and black trousers is walking on the roof of a building. Four youths are seen cowering on top of a structure there that appears to be a water tank as the man identified as Ramadan and others throw stones at them. Minutes later two youngsters fall off the structure onto the roof. In separate footage, aired by a private television channel after his alleged confession, Ramadan says: “When I appear before the prosecution, I will demand to be executed.” The leader of Mursi’s Muslim Brotherhood movement, Mohamed Badie, has already been tried and handed down four life sentences in separate cases, while one death verdict was overturned on appeal. Many of the prosecutions have been in mass trials, which then UN human rights chief Navi Pillay described last June as “obscene and a complete travesty of justice.” Rights groups and activists too have criticised the authorities, accusing them of using the judiciary as a tool of repression to crack down on Mursi supporters or on any kind of dissent. “Mass death sentences are fast losing Egypt’s judiciary whatever reputation for independence it once had,” Sarah Leah Whitson, Human Rights Watch’s Middle East and North Africa director, said in December after a court sentenced 188 Mursi supporters over the killing of 13 policemen. Libya rivals in direct talks over unity govt AFP Rabat R epresentatives of Libya’s rival parliaments had their first direct talks yesterday in negotiations aimed at agreeing a deal for a national unity government, with the UN talking of “important progress”. UN Libya envoy Bernardino Leon had shuttled between the two sides on Thursday and Fri- day during indirect discussions in Skhirat, near the Moroccan capital. The two sides are discussing the form a unity government would take and the terms of a cessation of hostilities in the violence-wracked North African nation. Libya’s elected parliament is based in the eastern city of Tobruk while the rival Islamistbacked General National Congress is in the capital, Tripoli. Participants said representatives of the two sides sat down face-to-face for the first time in the presence of Leon, Moroccan Foreign Minister Salaheddine Mezouar and Moroccan intelligence chief Yassin al-Mansouri. The discussions were due to end later yesterday and the delegations will go back to Libya today to consult their respective leaderships before returning to Morocco next week. BAGHDAD SHOW A man stands near a military vehicle from China on display during Defence, Security, and Aviation Fair Exhibition in Baghdad yesterday. Palestinian women protest Palestinian women shout slogans during a rally to mark the International Women’s Day and against Israel’s controversial separation barrier yesterday, at the Qalandia checkpoint, between the cities of Jerusalem and Ramallah. UAE jets strike Islamic State-controlled oil sites AFP Abu Dhabi T he United Arab Emirates (UAE) said yesterday its warplanes had carried out raids against oil installations held by the Islamic State (IS) group, which controls large swathes of Iraq and Syria. The state news agency Wam did not say where the raids struck, only that UAE fighter jets took off overnight on Friday from their base in Jordan, another partner in the US-led coalition against the militants. “UAE Air Force F-16 squadron deployed to an airbase in Jordan conducted fresh air strikes last night against the terrorist organisation (IS),” Wam said. The planes hit several IS “operation and extraction points along crude oil pipelines in order to dry up the terror group’s sources of funding”, it said, adding they all returned safely. It was the second reported air strikes by UAE aircraft since February 16 when its warplanes also took off from Jordan and hit oil refineries held by IS. The location of last month’s strikes was not specified either. The UAE suspended participation in the US-led coalition against IS in December amid reported differences with Washington on ways and means of rescuing downed coalition pilots. But it resumed air strikes in February and deployed a squadron the F-16s to Jordan after militants murdered a Jordanian pilot captured in December when his place went down over Syria. IS released a video in early February showing the burning to death of Maaz al-Kassasbeh. Coalition strikes have frequently targeted oil facilities run by IS which has made huge profits from illegal oil sales. A UN report in November estimated that IS was earning between $850,000 and $1.6mn daily from oil sales. IS militants destroy ancient Hatra town DPA Baghdad I slamic State militants yesterday destroyed the ancient town of Hatra in northern Iraq, an Iraqi archaeology professor said, the latest in a string of attacks on the country’s cultural heritage. Hamed al-Jabouri, head of the archaeology department at Mosul University, said the militants had blown up Hatra’s ancient ruins and artifacts with explosives. “This is a new crime committed today by Daesh against Iraqi antiquities,” al-Jabouri said. “This is an irreparable loss.” There was no official comment. Hatra, a Unesco-listed site, lies about 110km north-west of Mosul, Islamic State’s de facto capital in Iraq. Hatra, founded in the third century BC, is famed for its temples. The alleged destruction comes two days after the Iraqi government said Islamic State militants had bulldozed the ancient city of Nimrud in northern Iraq. The UN’s cultural body Unesco called Nimrud’s destruction a “war crime.” Last month, video footage circulated of militants smash- ing massive 2,600-year-old stone statues at a museum in Mosul. Mosul was captured by Islamic State in June as the Al Qaeda splinter group swept across Syria and Iraq, gaining vast territory. According to the militant group, the various statues and relics are considered idols and must be destroyed. Many Muslim scholars have denounced the group. Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 13 AFRICA Westerners targeted in club attack AFP Bamako F Demonstrators carry banners for the release of missing Chibok schoolgirls during a rally of leading opposition All Progressives Congress in Lagos. 47 die in Nigeria bomb blasts AFP Maiduguri T hree bombings, including one by a female suicide attacker, killed at least 47 people yesterday in northeast Nigeria’s largest city of Maiduguri, in the latest violence blamed on Boko Haram. Many children were among the dead and at least 50 others were wounded in the explosions that hit two crowded markets and a busy bus station. The Nigerian Islamist militants have relentlessly attacked Maiduguri throughout their six-year uprising, which has cost more than 13,000 lives and security forces in the city have struggled to contain the bloodshed. Nigeria has since last month claimed key victories over Boko Haram in an offensive being waged in cooperation with forces from neighbouring Cameroon, Chad and Niger. Several towns and villages in the northeast previously captured by the insurgents have reportedly been taken back by government troops and experts have said that in response Boko Haram was likely to increase attacks on civilian targets in major cities. A woman with explosives strapped to her body blew herself up at roughly 11.20am (1020 GMT) when she got out of a motorised rickshaw at Maiduguri’s Baga fish market, said the head of the fisherman’s union, Abubakar Gamandi, who was at the scene. “The bomb was devastating because it occurred at a crowded area,” said Jamuna Jarmi, a grocery seller. Boko Haram has deployed women and even girls as young as seven as human bombs in attacks across northern Nigeria in recent months, prompting global condemnation, including from other jihadist groups. About an hour later another blast rocked the popular Monday Market, causing chaos as locals voiced anger at security forces who struggled to control the scene. Just after 1pm a third blast hit a used car lot which is attached to the busy Borno Express bus terminal. There were indications that the second and thirds blasts were also carried out by suicide bombers but details were not immediately clear. Gamandi, who spoke to AFP from the Maiduguri General Hospital where he was helping coordinate rescue efforts gave the toll of 47 dead and 50 wounded for the three blasts. His figures were confirmed by a nurse at Maiduguri General and a vigilante leader in Borno, Danlami Ajaokuta, whose civilian fighters have been working with military across the northeast in fighting Boko Haram. Ajaokuta said the security forces had ordered the closure of all businesses across the city given the apparently coordinated nature of the bombings and the fear that more could be coming. Borno State’s Justice Commissioner Kaka Shehu confirmed all three attacks but declined to discuss casu- alty figures. He blamed Boko Haram, saying the latest bloodshed was in response to the defeats suffered by the insurgents in recent weeks. “The terrorists are angry with the way they were sacked from towns and villages and are now venting their anger,” Shehu told AFP. Nigeria postponed its elections initially scheduled for February to March 28 after security chiefs said they needed more time to weaken Boko Haram. Hundreds of thousands of people displaced by the conflict are living in Maiduguri, swelling the city’s population to well over 2mn. Maiduguri residents have voiced overwhelming support for opposition leader and former military ruler Muhammadu Buhari, who is thought to be running neck-and-neck with President Goodluck Jonathan. But Jonathan is still expected to win widespread support in the south of the country and analysts have said the likely result is still to close to call. Africa seeks to shake off Ebola stigma AFP Berlin T he impact of the deadly Ebola virus fell mainly on three African countries but tourism has taken a hit across the continent of more than 50 nations as fear has kept many visitors away, tourism chiefs say. Some 56mn tourists visited Africa in 2014, a 2% rise from the previous year, according to figures from the UN World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), but growth in Africa lagged behind that in Europe, Asia or the Americas. Africa had seen a robust 4.8% increase in tourists a year earlier. “Africa... did well (last year) in spite of suffering from the Ebola symptoms which were associated unfairly” with Africa as a whole, Taleb Rifai, head of the UNWTO, said at the Berlin tourism fair (ITB). He said Africa needed support, especially after the Ebola crisis, adding: “It was very unfair the generalisation that happened.” Marie France Adieme-N’Dja, of Ivory Coast’s tourism office, told AFP that Ebola had created panic. “We have operators who have had cancelled bookings because of the fear of Ebola. How- ever in Ivory Coast there has not been a single case,” she said. Showing off its nine national parks and 550km of sunny beaches, the Ivorian tourist office is one of many African stands at the ITB trying to woo back visitors as the epidemic appears to have been brought under control. Almost 24,000 people have been infected with the Ebola virus since December 2013, almost all in Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone, and 9,807 of them have died, according to the WHO. The countries at the centre of the Ebola epidemic are forecast to lose 12% of their combined gross domestic product this year, according to World Bank estimates. Africa’s association with Ebola however has spread much further than the western part of the continent actually affected. “There was an impact (from Ebola), we got a few cancellations,” a tourism professional from a Kenyan tour operator, who declined to be identified, said at the ITB, which runs until today. He bemoaned that some customers made up their minds not to go to Africa without inquiring more deeply about Ebola. “The distance between South Africa and west Africa, or Kenya and west Africa, is further away than the distance between west Africa and North America even,” Rifai, UNWTO’s secretary general, pointed out. Industry experts from Namibia - a popular safari destination for Germans in particular - at the fair were keen to press home a similar message. Digu Naobeb, chief executive of the Namibia Tourism Board, said he had resorted to using a map since the Ebola outbreak to point out to tour operators exactly where his country is located. “In fact, Europeans are closer to the epicentre of Ebola than Namibia,” he said. As a result of acting quickly to try to allay people’s fears about Ebola, he said tourism to Namibia had seen “a bit of a decline but not very significant”. Tourist numbers had been rising by more than 10% every year since the early 2000s, albeit from a very low starting point, but the figure collapsed by 46% last year, according to the UNWTO. Among those from the Sierra Leonean tourism sector who have travelled to Berlin to try to reverse the trend, Tourism Minister Kadija O. Seisay urged airlines to resume services to the capital, Freetown. ive people including two Europeans and a Malian police officer were killed yesterday in an assault on a Bamako nightclub, in the first suspected attack targeting Westerners in a city braced for jihadist violence since 2012. At least one masked gunman entered the club in an area of the Malian capital popular with expatriates around 1am (0100 GMT) and sprayed the venue with automatic gunfire and threw grenades, witnesses said. No group claimed responsibility for the attack, although suspicion is likely to focus on Islamist rebels operating in Mali’s vast desert north, which has struggled for stability since a coup three years ago. Customers of La Terrasse, in Bamako’s lively Hippodrome district, described how the masked assailant arrived in a black four-wheel drive and headed to the upstairs restaurant and bar area to begin shooting. As he left he lobbed two grenades at a security patrol and one went off, killing a policeman, witnesses said. “The killer came here because there were foreigners. He wanted to kill foreigners, that’s for sure,” a waiter said. “This is a terrorist attack, although we’re waiting for clarification. Provisionally, there are four dead - one French national, a Belgian and two Malians,” a policeman told AFP. The UN Minusma peacekeeping force later clarified that a third Malian had died. Hospital sources said eight people were wounded, including three Swiss nationals, one of them a woman. An AFP correspondent at the scene in the aftermath witnessed the French vic- tim being stretchered out of the venue. In the moments after the attack, the body of a police officer and a guard of a private home could be seen in the street outside, while a little further on the body of the Belgian national was also visible. Dozens of police officers secured the area but witnesses to the attack were initially refusing to testify, fearing reprisals. A police source said two suspects had been arrested and were being interrogated, without revealing their identities or nationalities. French President Francois Hollande denounced “with the greatest force the cowardly attack”, according to a statement from the presidency which added that he would meet Malian President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita to offer Paris’s help to the former French colony. “My thoughts are with the victims and their families,” said Didier Reynders, the foreign minister of Belgium, which has confirmed one of its nationals was among the dead. EU foreign affairs head Federica Mogherini said one of the victims worked with the European Union in Mali, where the 28-nation bloc runs a mission to assist police and national guard forces. The gunman killed the Belgian and two of the Malians in the street before entering the club, according to a diplomatic source. “They reportedly shouted ‘Death to whites’ on entering the restaurant... It sounds like an attack against the presence of Europeans. Then they apparently targeted the French national,” the source said. Zakaria Maiga, who told AFP he was a friend of the French victim, described how they been dancing upstairs when the gunshots rand out. Maiga said there was immediate panic and he threw himself to the ground, before escaping the club and running to safety. “Things happened too fast. I did not see the shooter,” he said. 14 Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 AMERICAS Obama criticises city of Ferguson for racial bias Reuters Ferguson P resident Barack Obama condemned the Missouri city of Ferguson on Friday for “oppressive and abusive” actions against African-Americans that were laid bare in a US Justice Department report accusing police and court officials of racial bias. The president’s comments came as US Attorney General Eric Holder said on Friday dismantling the city’s police department was a possibility. “We are prepared to use all the power that we have... to ensure that the situation changes there,” Holder said. “That means everything from working with them to coming up with an entirely new structure.” Ferguson Mayor James Knowles said three city workers who demonstrated “egregious racial bias” are no longer employed by the city, and said Ferguson officials are pursuing other reforms to try to reach a settlement with the Justice Department. City spokesman Jeff Small said police officers Rick Henke and William Mudd resigned on Thursday and Ferguson’s top court clerk, Mary Ann Twitty, was fired after the release of the Justice Department report on Wednesday. The Justice Department said it found that the mostly white police force routinely targeted AfricanAmericans for arrests and ticketing, in part to raise revenue for the city through fines and fees. It found a pattern of officers using excessive force and illegally arresting people without cause, deploying attack dogs and tasers on unarmed people “unreasonably.” “What we saw was that the Ferguson Police Department in conjunction with the municipality saw traffic stops, arrests, tickets as a revenue generator, as opposed to serving the community, and that it systematically was biased against African-Americans in that Black teen shot dead by Wisconsin police officer A police officer shot and killed a 19-year-old black youth who allegedly assaulted him in Madison, Wisconsin, the city’s police chief said yesterday. The incident on Friday evening touched off protests in the Midwestern university city, and local media reported a heavy police presence in the area where the shooting occurred. It was the latest in a string of police shootings of young blacks that city who were stopped, harassed, mistreated, abused, called names, fined,” Obama said at a town hallstyle meeting in South Carolina. The federal investigation started after a white Ferguson police officer shot and killed an unarmed black teenager on August 9, triggering nationwide protests and illuminating long-held complaints in Ferguson and elsewhere about have set racial tensions on edge in the US, igniting a nationwide debate over police tactics in minority communities. Police chief Mike Koval told WKOW television the police officer was responding to a report of a battery and had forced his way into an apartment after hearing sounds of a disturbance inside. The shooting was under investigation by the city’s Department of Criminal Investigations, he said. police treatment of minorities. The Justice Department said it did not find grounds to prosecute police officer Darren Wilson for killing 18-year-old Michael Brown, but it did find racially disparate practices rampant through the police force. Obama said on Friday he fully supported the decision not to charge Wilson. “That was the decision that was made, and I have complete confidence and stand fully behind the decision that was made by the Justice Department on that issue,” he said. The city and the Justice Department are attempting to negotiate reforms to address the problems, and Knowles said the city has hired a consultant to work with the police. Knowles said city leaders plan to meet with Justice officials in two weeks to review reform strategies, and try to agree on a settlement. Relations between the city and the Justice Department have been tense during the federal probe, and city officials have bristled at some of the report’s allegations. Knowles would not comment on whether police chief Tom Jackson would be asked to step down. Several community and civil rights leaders, as well as some lawmakers, have sought Jackson’s ouster for months. “We’re looking at where the breakdown was and then we’ll make changes accordingly,” Knowles said. Canada is warned anti-terrorism bill tramples privacy AFP Ottawa C anada’s privacy commissioner warned on Friday that a proposed toughening of the nation’s counterterrorism laws would expose too much personal information, with little or no oversight. In an open letter, Commissioner Daniel Therrien expressed concern at the “unprecedented” scale of information sharing between government departments allowed under the anti-terror bill currently under consideration. The bill would dramatically expand the powers of Canada’s spy service to include disrupting terror threats, and lower the threshold for detaining suspects in terror cases and the standard for prosecution. It would also allow intergovernmental sharing of information on alleged threats and suspects, which was previously illegal under privacy laws. “All Canadians - not only terrorism suspects - will be caught in this web,” Therrien said. “Bill C-51 opens the door to collecting, analysing and potentially keeping forever the personal information of all Canadians in order to find the virtual needle in the haystack. To my mind, that goes too far.” Security agencies, he said, would potentially be aware of all interactions between Canadians and their government, including tax filings, business dealings and vacation travel. He said the bill would give 17 government departments and agencies “almost limitless powers to monitor and profile ordinary Canadians,” and 14 of them are not subject to independent oversight. “While the potential to know virtually everything about everyone may well identify some new threats, the loss of privacy is clearly excessive,” Therrien said. Opposition parties have called for stronger oversight of security agencies, but the government has insisted the current policies are sufficient, saying any trampling of Canadians’ constitutional rights would require ministerial and judicial authorization. The measure was drafted in response to the October 20 and 22 attacks in rural Quebec and in the capital Ottawa targeting soldiers and parliament. The government says Canada must act more quickly to thwart threats to national security. Senator in graft probe says he is ‘going nowhere’ AFP Washington U S Senator Robert Menendez staunchly defended himself Friday against potential federal corruption charges, saying he had not broken the law and declaring he was “not going anywhere.” American media outlets said prosecutors plan to file criminal corruption charges against the powerful Democratic lawmaker relating to a long-standing investigation involving a Florida doctor who is a close friend and donor. The two-year probe involves Salomon Melgen, a prominent ophthalmologist and businessman who contributed large sums of money to Menendez’s re-election campaign. Menendez acknowledged an “ongoing inquiry,” citing it as the reason he would not take questions from reporters. “Let me be very clear, very clear. I have always conducted myself appropriately and in accordance with the law,” Menendez said in Newark, New Jersey. “Every action that I and my office have taken for the last 23 years that I have been privileged to be in the US Congress has been based on pursuing the best policies for the people of New Jersey and the entire country.” “I fight for these issues and for the people of our country every single day,” Menendez said, in an impassioned defence. “That’s who I am. And I am not going anywhere.” Melgen is reported to have businesses in the Dominican Republic, and Menendez is alleged to have intervened on his behalf with the US government from his congressional office. Moonrise! The moon rises behind the skyline of New York, as seen from Weehawken, New Jersey. 16 Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 ASEAN Singapore bans music festival over drug fears AFP Singapore S ingapore has banned a music festival scheduled to take place later this month over concerns of drug use after multiple deaths at last year’s event in Malaysia. Singapore, which has one of the world’s toughest anti-drug regimes, late Friday denied a last ditch appeal by organisers of the Future Music Festival Asia (FMFA) for a public entertainment license, following two earlier failed applications. Organisers Livescape Singapore said the electronic dance at the event”. Last year’s threeday edition in Kuala Lumpur was cancelled midway after six people died and 16 were hospitalised all for drug-related reasons. The festival’s organisers said in a statement yesterday that they were “extremely disappointed” with the permit denial. The Malaysia deaths “were Livescape Singapore Pte Ltd to hold the Future Music Festival Asia 2015 in Singapore,” the Ministry of Home Affairs said in a short statement late Friday. The Singapore Police Force earlier said they rejected two separate applications for a permit “because of serious concerns with potential drug abuse music festival, scheduled to be held on March 13-14, was expected to draw around 20,000 people, with prominent disc jockeys including Avicii, Afrojack and Fatboy Slim among the headline acts. “The Minister for Home Affairs has carefully considered and turned down the appeal by Widodo stands firm on looming executions AFP Jakarta M Journalists stand on the shore across from the prison island of Nusakambangan, where upcoming executions are expected, in Cilacap, Central Java yesterday. “The Constitution and existing laws still allow (the death penalty) but in the future if it is necessary to change it and the people really want it, why not?” he said in the interview broad- donesian government to halt the executions on Friday, urging the authorities to “reinstate its moratorium on the death penalty and conduct a thorough review of all requests for pardon”. that the execution of the two Australians would have implications, not just in Australia but globally. UN human rights spokesman Rupert Colville called on the In- cast yesterday. “I think we want to listen to what people want first. It’s still a long time to go through and I do not want to talk about the issue now,” he added. Canberra has warned Jakarta ‘Extinct’ Myanmar bird rediscovered after 73 years AFP Yangon A bird that was long thought to have gone extinct has been rediscovered in Myanmar after a team of scientists used a recording of the species’ distinctive call to track it down. The Jerdon’s Babbler (chrysomma altirostre altirostre) — a small brown bird similar in size to a house sparrow — was last spotted in Myanmar in 1941 and was thought to have died out altogether. But a team of scientists in May 2014 managed to uncover multiple birds nesting in a small area of grassland in Myanmar’s central Bago region, according to their report published in the latest edition of Birding Asia. The scientists targeted some of the few remaining patches of wild grassland left along Myanmar’s mighty Irrawaddy river, now one of the most heavily cultivated and densely populated regions of the impoverished but emerging southeast Asian nation. At one small patch of grassland near an abandoned agricultural station, the team heard what they thought could be the babbler’s call. They then used a recording of a Jerdon’s Babbler from the Indian subcontinent to see if the bird would show itself. Frank Rheindt, from the National University of Singapore, said he was the first person to spot the bird during the survey, which was also carried out with members of the Wildlife Conservation Society and My- The Jerdon’s Babbler was last spotted in Myanmar in 1941 and was thought to have died out altogether. anmar’s Nature and Wildlife Conservation Division. “It was unbelievable,” he recalled. “We played the sound recordings and one of the birds came up from the reed beds. Like many song birds in reed beds you hardly ever see them, they only come out to defend their territory when they hear a territorial call.” Further searches over the next two days uncovered more birds allowing researchers to obtain blood samples and photographs. But researchers warned that the bird’s survival is still far from guaranteed given pressure on Myanmar’s few remaining grasslands. “This discovery not only proves that the species still exists in Myanmar but that the habitat can still be found as well,” Colin Poole, director of Wildlife Conservation Society’s regional hub in Singapore, said in a statement. “Future work is needed to identify remaining pockets of natural grassland and develop systems for local communities to conserve and benefit from them,” he added. Rheindt said the area of grassland where the bird was found was very small, “around 50-80 hectares” and that new chicken and fish farms were being built nearby. He added that its plumage and song were significantly different to how it had been described by ornithologists in the early twentieth century — leading the team to suspect that it may differ from threatened populations found in Nepal, India and Pakistan. His team now hope to conduct DNA tests to decide if it is a separate species. Myanmar’s quasi-civilian government replaced decades of brutal military rule in 2011. It has since embarked on a series of political reforms and shown itself to be far more open to foreign businesses and academic researchers than the country’s generals were. available over the next few days.” Senior minister of state for the Ministry of Home Affairs Masagos Zulkifli said in a speech in parliament on Friday that authorities were “keeping an eye” on music events following a spike in drug abuse among young people in the affluent city-state. ‘Back to drawing board’ if MH370 aircraft search fails: minister AFP Kuala Lumpur I ndonesian President Joko Widodo has defended his decision to reject clemency for foreigners on death row for drug smuggling, but said he does not rule out abolishing capital punishment in the future. Indonesian authorities this week moved the two Australian ringleaders of the so-called “Bali Nine” drug trafficking gang from Bali to the prison island of Nusakambangan, indicating they would soon be executed. They are among a group of drug convicts, including foreigners from France, Brazil, the Philippines, Nigeria and Ghana, who are expected to be executed at the same time on the island. In an interview to Al Jazeera, Widodo defended his decision to not halt the planned executions, which have sparked diplomatic tensions with Canberra. “About 4.5mn people need to be rehabilitated because of the drugs. Please do not only see the traffickers but also the impact of the drugs trafficking,” he said. “Please do visit the (drugs) rehabilitation centre when they are screaming due to the drugs addiction. People must see this from both side, not only from one side,” he added. But Widodo said that the government would be open to abolishing the death penalty if the Indonesian people wanted change. isolated incidents that took place outside Singapore, which cannot and do not carry any implication that FMFA is linked to drug use or drug abuse,” organisers said in a statement on Facebook. “In light of this development, we are assessing all options and formulating our next course of action. Full details will be made alaysia’s transport minister said yesterday the hunt for MH370 would be sent “back to the drawing board” if the search now under way comes up empty, but insisted his government remained committed to finding the plane. Liow Tiong Lai’s comments, made on the eve of the tragedy’s anniversary, echoed recent remarks by Australian officials who have suggested the expensive search effort in a 60,000-square-kilometre area of the southern Indian Ocean could be abandoned. “If the search does not yield anything by May or after we have completed the 60,000-square-kilometre search, then we have to go back to the drawing board,” Liow said in an interview. He said that would mean reexamining all available data that was used to determine the suspected crash zone for the Malaysia Airlines Boeing 777, but would not specify what could happen next. But he added: “I would like to say to the next of kin that we will continue to be committed to the search.” Today’s anniversary looms as a painful milestone for relatives of the 239 passengers and crew aboard the plane — which inexplicably diverted from its Kuala Lumpur-Beijing route shortly after takeoff last March 8 -- many of whom are deeply unhappy with the lack of progress. Four ships involved in the Australian-led search are now using sophisticated sonar systems to scour a huge and previously unmapped undersea region. More than 40% of the “priority search zone” has been scanned, with nothing detected on the seafloor aside from a few sunken shipping containers. Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott said on Thursday that, while committed to the current operation, he “can’t promise that the search will go on at this intensity forever”. Many next of kin have been deeply critical of Malaysia’s initial response to the crisis, saying that opportunities to intercept or track the plane were lost. Liow said an international investigative team formed in the weeks after the plane vanished was expected to hand over its findings on the sequence of events leading up to the disappearance any day now. He said the government needed to review the report before releasing it and he did not know exactly when it would be publicly available. However, some next of kin said Malaysia Airlines had informed them the report would be released at 0700 GMT today. AFP could not immediately confirm that. Liow, who was named transport minister three months after the disappearance, said the government “will take appropriate actions if necessary”, based on the report’s findings, but declined to speculate on its contents. But he denied accusations by some family members that Malaysia’s government and national airline had not been transparent, saying authorities had regularly shared all that they know. “We are very transparent in this. I would like to emphasis that,” he said. “I have told the next of kin: they are seeking for answers? I also am seeking for answers. I am committed to look for the answers for them.” Families were again angered on January 30 when Malaysia declared all on board to be presumed dead. The government said the move would allow relatives to seek compensation and otherwise move forward, but next of kin say the declaration cannot be made without proof of a crash. Malaysia’s government has announced no plans to mark the anniversary today. Malaysia Airlines will hold a private ceremony for staff and the next of kin of the flight crew at their headquarters. A separate public event is to be held at a venue in Kuala Lumpur, organised by an association of MH370 families. Liow said he hoped that MH370’s legacy will be safer air travel, noting that the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) has taken up Malaysian calls to increase the tracking of airliners. Regulators will require realtime tracking of all passenger aircraft beginning next year. CRIME Two detained after grenade explodes outside court Thai police detained two people for questioning yesterday after a grenade exploded outside a criminal court in Bangkok. The explosion caused no deaths or injuries, the police said. It took place in the early evening when the court was not in session. “We are not certain about the motive of the bombing. Officials are investigating,” Police Lieutenant General Prawut Thawonrsiri, a spokesman for the Royal Thai Police told Reuters. Thailand has been under martial law since the military seized power on May 22 last year to end months of sometimes deadly street protests. In early February, twin explosions outside a luxury shopping mall rattled Bangkok. After those blasts, the first in the Thai capital since the coup, Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha said he would tighten security to prevent any further similar incidents. Malaysia demonstrators demand opposition leader’s release AFP Kuala Lumpur S everal thousand people marched through Kuala Lumpur yesterday to demand the release of opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim, who was jailed last month for five years on sodomy charges. Chanting “Free Anwar!” and “Reformasi” (Reform), the demonstrators, led by members of Anwar’s family, staged a short march from a busy shopping district toward the capital’s Petronas Towers skyscrapers. An AFP journalist estimated the crowd at around 5,000. Some in the crowd chanted “Down with Najib”, a reference to Prime Minister Najib Razak, and carried an effigy of him. But there were no incidents seen, and no large police presence, despite police in recent days declaring the rally illegal. Anwar has said his conviction on charges that he sodomised a former male aide in 2008 was cooked up by Malaysia’s 58-year-old government to thwart the opposition, which has made significant gains in recent parliamentary elections. The government strongly denies the accusation and insists that its judicial system is independent and impartial. “Little by little the voices of the people will be heard, that’s why today’s event is significant,” said Ambiga Sreenevasan, a campaigner for democratic reform who took part in the march. “They (demonstrators) are troubled by what is happening here.” The US has been among the international critics of the conviction, saying it raised questions over the rule of law in Malaysia. Anwar’s family has applied for a royal pardon from Malaysia’s figurehead Islamic royalty, but its chances are considered slim due to the conservative nature of the monarchy. Anwar was heir apparent to leadership of the ruling United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) in the late 1990s until his ouster in a power battle. He was subsequently jailed for six years on an earlier sodomy charge that he also called politically motivated. He later helped unite a previously divided opposition into a formidable force. Nurul Izzah, daughter of jailed Malaysian opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim, speaks to the crowd during a rally to protest against his imprisonment in Kuala Lumpur yesterday. Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 17 AUSTRALASIA/EAST ASIA Feminists detained ahead of Women’s Day event China blocks video on smog after it goes viral AFP Beijing AFP Beijing A hard-hitting video investigation into China’s grave air pollution problem has been pulled from mainstream video sites, days after it garnered more than 150mn hits online. Under the Dome, an independent documentary produced by former Chinese state media journalist Chai Jing, was no longer available on popular mainland video sites, including Youku and iQiyi, as of yesterday afternoon. A link on Youku’s website that previously led to the video now prompts the message: “We’re very sorry, Youku was unable to find the page you requested.” The 103-minute documentary – hailed by some as China’s Inconvenient Truth – remains available on YouTube, which is blocked in China. Versions of the video had racked up more than 155mn views on mainland Chinese video streaming sites just one day after its release on February 28. In the video, Chai, who previously worked as an anchor for state-run China Central Television, detailed the causes of atmospheric pollution in the country, including slack government supervision and lenient penalties for polluters. She has described the video as her “personal battle” against air pollution after her daughter was born with a benign tumour. The removal of the docu- t least four Chinese feminists have been detained ahead of International Women’s Day, a lawyer said yesterday, in what appears to be a move by Beijing to head off public protest actions linked to the holiday. Li Tingting, a young activist best known for staging demonstrations in men’s lavatories to call for an increase in the number of public toilets for women, was taken away from her home in Beijing around 11pm on Friday, her lawyer Yan Xin told AFP by phone. Another three Beijing activists, all women, have also been detained, Yan said. The four activists’ whereabouts is unknown, Yan said, adding that while authorities have not communicated a reason, he believes the women’s detention “may be related to tomorrow’s holiday”. Li, who goes by the pseudonym Li Maizi, organised protests in Beijing and the southern metropolis of Guangzhou three years ago in which she and other women “occupied” men’s toilets. According to another Chinese activist, Li was planning to conduct a demonstration today to protest sexual harassment of women aboard public transportation. Another campaigner, Zheng Churan, has also been taken away from her home in Guangzhou, the activist said. AFP was not immediately able to confirm her detention. China’s ruling Communist Party has publicly highlighted International Women’s Day, which falls on March 8, today, with officials hailing the advancement of women’s rights and organising events for female journalists in Beijing. “Tomorrow is International Women’s Day, so everyone is paying attention to national policies related to gender equality, and respecting women is also a mark of a society’s progress,” Wu Hongqin, a representative to China’s National People’s Congress (NPC), said at a government news conference Saturday on the status of women. Yet Chinese authorities regularly round up activists and force the cancellation of events ahead of key dates, wary of any public demonstrations that could spiral into dissent against the party’s rule. The move comes as the annual meeting of the NPC, China’s rubber-stamp legislature, is underway in Beijing. A mentary underscores the ruling Communist Party’s sensitivity to public debate over China’s notorious smog problem. It also represents a sharp turnaround by Chinese authorities, who only days ago encouraged ubiquitous coverage of the video in official print and broadcast media. China’s newly-appointed environmental protection minister, Chen Jining, praised the video earlier this week, telling Chinese reporters that it should “encourage efforts by individuals to improve air quality”. The video’s disappearance comes as the country’s top annual political meeting, the National People’s Congress (NPC), is underway in Beijing, under thick white skies and with the city’s air quality registering as “very unhealthy”, according to a US embassy reading. Online discussions related to the video remain unblocked on China’s popular social networks, and users of China’s Twitterlike Sina Weibo voiced frustration yesterday with the government’s abrupt censorship move. “Chai Jing’s documentary, Under the Dome, has already been ‘harmonised’ on all of the mainstream video sites,” wrote one user on Sina Weibo, using an ironic term for authorities’ blocking of objectionable content. “Why? Give us a reason first!” “When will this country be able to face the attitudes of its own people?” another Sina Weibo user wrote. China’s cities are often hit This file photo taken on December 9, 2009 shows smog down a main street of Linfen, in China’s Shanxi province, regarded as one of the cities with the worst air pollution in the world. by heavy pollution, blamed on coal-burning by power stations and industry, as well as vehicle use, and it has become a major source of popular discontent with the Communist Party, Japan, North Korea could resume abduction talks Reuters Tokyo N orth Korea and Japan could resume talks as early as this month over an investigation North Korea is conducting into the fate of Japanese citizens it kidnapped decades ago, the Nikkei newspaper reported yesterday. There was informal contact between Japanese and North Korean diplomats in China in late February, and the two sides agreed to hold a meeting about the investigation in China sometime late March or early April, the Nikkei said without citing sources. Foreign ministry officials were unavailable for comment. If the talks do take place they would be the first official contact since Japan sent a diplomatic mission to Pyongyang in October only to be disappointed to learn that North Korea had no new information about abductees. North Korea admitted in 2002 to kidnapping 13 Japanese citizens, and five of those abductees and their families later returned to Japan. North Korea said that the remaining eight were dead and that the issue was closed, but Japan has been pressing for more information. The North promised to reopen the investigation in 2008, but never followed through. When North Korea agreed last year in May to reopen an investigation into the abductees, the Japanese government responded by easing some sanctions in a sign that the often fractious relationship between the two countries could improve. Thousands mark gay Mardi Gras AFP Sydney F rom drag queens to scantily-clad dancers, thousands of people paraded through Sydney yesterday for the annual Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras which this year highlighted homophobia in sport. Spectators thronged Darlinghurst’s Oxford Street for the colourful parade which featured some 150 floats ranging from “dykes on bikes” motorcyclists to those calling for same-sex marriage. Organisers said that some 200,000 people were expected to line the streets to watch the more than 10,000 participants in this year’s parade which also drew attention to discrimination on the sporting field. “This fight against discrimination in sport is part of the great civil rights struggle that Sydney’s Mardi Gras has led in Australia for 37 years,” senior parade creative Ignatius Jones said. “As long as even one gay or lesbian kid is afraid to play sport, one of Australia’s defining activities, for fear of being denounced as a dyke or a poof, Mardi Gras has a purpose.” The parade comes as Australia’s rugby league season kicks off and as the country jointly hosts the cricket World Cup with New Zealand. Australian cricketer Alex Blackwell said she was proud and excited to be involved in the Mardi Gras along with straight allies from her sport. A participant in the 2015 Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras parade yesterday unveils herself as a hibiscus flower. The event, in its 37th year with 150 floats in the parade, celebrates gay pride and draws thousands of spectators. “Coming out is a very personal choice, but I was able to summon the courage to come out myself because I had role models who came out before me,” she said ahead of the parade. “I hope this float will send a message to all athletes that everyone should be welcome in sport regardless of their sexuality.” The heads of Australia’s major sporting codes – cricket, rugby union, rugby league, football and Aussie rules – last year pledged to eliminate homophobia in a co-ordinated effort ahead of hosting the world gay rugby championships the Bingham Cup. The Mardi Gras began as a “fun” human rights protest in 1978 – but police cracked down heavily on marchers and more than 50 were arrested in the brief riot which followed. But the event helped bring legislative change, including the decriminalisation of homosexuality in New South Wales in 1984. The police now take part in the march, as do the Australian military which will have its largest ever participation since it began marching in 2008, with more than 100 Australian Defence Force personnel taking part in the parade. leading the government to declare a “war on pollution” and vow to reduce the proportion of energy derived from fossil fuels. Chen, the environmental protection minister, held an hour- long news conference yesterday afternoon on the sidelines of the NPC. But out of a dozen questions asked – mostly by Chinese state-run media outlets – not a single one focused on the documentary. NPC press conferences are usually highly stage-managed by Chinese authorities, with organisers pre-approving both the order of questions as well as the questions themselves. Chen did make a reference to “APEC blue” – a tonguein-cheek phrase that became popular online during the AsiaPacific Economic Co-operation summit in November, when Beijing shut down factories and enacted strict regulations to ensure a blue sky for visiting dignitaries. “From international experience and the process of bringing about ‘APEC blue’, we can see that if we want to significantly improve our air quality, we cannot rely on heaven alone; we must bring down our emissions levels,” Chen said. “Can it be done?” he asked. “It can, but it’s very difficult indeed, and it will require us all to make an extra effort.” Swarmed by international and Chinese journalists after the news conference, he ignored reporters’ questions as he quickly exited the hall. Even as the video was being deleted from major video sites, China’s top leader, President Xi Jinping, was sounding a tough line on pollution. “We are going to punish, with an iron hand, any violators who destroy ecology or the environment, with no exceptions,” Xi told a group of lawmakers on Friday, according to the official Xinhua news agency. 18 Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 BRITAIN PM chickening out of debate: Miliband Miliband’s challenge has left the premier in a quandry Reuters London B ritish opposition Labour leader Ed Miliband yesterday accused Prime Minister David Cameron of trying to “chicken out” of head-to-head televised debates with him ahead of a national election on May 7 and said he would take part with or without Cameron. Broadcasters had proposed three debates, two of them between the leaders of seven parties and one between just Miliband and Cameron, the two people most likely to become prime minister after May 7, but Cameron has rejected their proposal. Instead, the Conservative leader has said he would take part in just one debate, with six other party leaders, a stance widely seen as a tactic to protect his own high personal ratings and deprive his main rival of publicity. In a speech at the annual conference of Labour’s Scottish branch, Miliband said his party had written to the broadcasters to confirm he would take part in Prime minister and Conservative political party leader David Cameron delivers a speech to supporters in north London. the proposed debates whatever Cameron did. Pressure from Miliband and from the broadcasters poses a dilemma for Cameron, who must decide what would be worse for him: letting the debates go ahead without him, or backing down and agreeing to take part after all. “He says this election is all about leadership, all about the choice between him and me, and when it comes to a debate be- Ed Miliband and Scottish Labour Party leader Jim Murphy react after a speech by Gordon Aikman, who has Motor Neurone Disease and campaigns for increased research funding for the disease, at the Scottish Labour Party Conference in Edinburgh. tween him and me, he’s running scared,” Miliband said. “I say to David Cameron ... You can try to chicken out of the debates, but don’t ever again claim that you provide strong leadership ... When all people will see is an empty chair, his claims of leadership will be exposed as empty.” Cameron is isolated over the debates issue, with the other main party leaders saying they are keen to take part. Deputy prime minister Nick Clegg, leader of the Liberal Democrats who have been the junior coalition partners since 2010, yesterday accused the Conservatives of “arrogance” for trying to dictate the terms of the debates. “If David Cameron is too important or too busy to turn up, if he doesn’t want to defend the record of this coalition government, then I will,” Clegg told the BBC. The election is the most unpredictable in decades. Labour and the Conservatives are neckand-neck in the polls, the Lib Dems’ ratings have collapsed since the last election and three other parties are enjoying a surge in popularity. If neither of the two main parties wins an outright majority of seats in parliament’s House of Commons, as seems likely, one or more of the smaller parties will hold the balance of power and complex coalition talks will ensue. Rally on climate change Protesters dance in costume outside the Houses of Parliament, during a march calling for Government action on climate change, in central London, yesterday. Taylor Fernandes-Nelson, right, is set to receive a life sentence for Ryan Gray’s murder. Mother of murdered man asks killer to come clean Evening Standard London T he mother of a young father stabbed to death in north London branded his killer a coward as she begged: “Tell us why you did it.” Ryan Gray, 24, was beaten, kicked and knifed seven times after being chased down Holloway Road, near Arsenal’s Emirates stadium, as he walked to a doctor’s appointment. He died in hospital four days after Taylor Fernandes-Nelson, 18, repeatedly plunged a knife into his chest. The teenager was convicted of murder at the Old Bailey on Wednesday after a four-week trial, but the motive remains a mystery. Gray, a rapper from Islington who performed as Reckz, had recently found out he was to become a father for the second time. His mother Alison, 45, said: “I feel like I don’t have justice when I don’t know why it happened. Taylor is a coward. Why he doesn’t come clean about why it happened, I don’t know.” Prosecutor Tony Badenoch QC said a trio of men — including Fernandes-Nelson — who chased Gray into Drayton Park at around 2.20pm on June 4 last year “must have known” him. Gray said the killing had “devastated her family”. Her son’s partner had to have their child, Ryana, early in November as doctors feared the stress of the killing was affecting the baby. Gray said her six-yearold grandson Kayleb struggled without his father. She told the Standard: “The people who take a life like this need to realise how many other lives they destroy.” Delton Campbell-Brown, 19, and Stephen Roberts, 22, were cleared of murder. FernandesNelson is expected to be given a life sentence at a hearing on Monday. A pensioner was attacked by a gang of thugs as he walked his dog in south London. The 76-year-old man was shoved to the ground in the “unprovoked and cowardly attack” after he was cornered by two men and two women as he strolled along Cricket Green, Mitcham, police said today. One of the group then kicked his dog before all four fled the scene at about 4pm yesterday. The victim has been left “frightened and confused” by the attack, a spokesman for Scotland Yard said. He was taken to hospital by paramedics from the London Ambulance Service where he was treated for a fractured wrist and rib, he added. Police have issued an appeal for witnesses of the assault to come forward. Detective constable Jamie McIntosh, who is leading the investigation, said: “This was an unprovoked and cowardly attack on an elderly man who was out walking his dog alone. As a result of the incident the victim has been left frightened and confused. “It would have been very busy around the Cricket Green at the time of the attack and there would have been a significant amount of traffic along the A239. I am appealing to anyone who may have witnessed the attack or anyone with any information to come forward and assist us with our investigating.” Police are hunting for two men and two women aged in their 20s in connection with the attack. They were all black and were wearing dark clothes, police said. Detectives believe the man who pushed the victim over is 5’11” with short black hair. ‘Pack of men’ convicted for hacking to death rivals Evening Standard London F our gangsters face double life sentences after being convicted at the Old Bailey for the cold blooded execution of two rival drug dealers on the streets of London. The two victims were hacked to death by the “pack of men” who inflicted 24 knife wounds in less than a minute. Their car was lured into an ambush and hemmed in by four other cars in a quiet residential street in Leytonstone in March last year. Josiah Manful, 20, and Aaron Carriere, 21, then sat helpless in their car seats as the “swift, frenzied, utterly brutal attack” took place. Manful, who was stabbed 13 times, finally staggered out of the vehicle to call for help but collapsed on the bonnet of a parked car. Carriere never left the passenger seat as he was knifed 11 times and both men died at the scene. Only one thing was stolen –Carriere’s mobile phone containing his client list of drug customers. Four men, led by gang leader Devonte Campbell, were convicted of double Ring leader Devonte Campbell and Casey Jones murder and will be sentenced later by judge John Bevan. Three others were cleared of murder and manslaughter. But other suspects have jumped bail and two have fled the country to Yemen and Algeria, said prosecutor Lisa Wilding QC. Campbell, who has 31 convictions, had been serving a suspended 16-week sentence for perverting the course of justice and dangerous driving when he hatched the murder plot. During the trial the prosecutor told the court: “Each (of the killers) was fully informed and signed up (to the murder plan),” said the QC. Whatever had transpired before to cause this plan to be hatched – it was a plan to inflict violence upon the occupants of the car. “The ferocity of the attack inflicted on men who were helpless and trapped in their car seats by a pack of men who surrounded the car, the use of at least two knives, the stab wounds to the neck and torso, were all intended to kill them.” Wilding went on: “Each of these men was there to play his part – some wielding the knives, others lent support by their physical, intimidating presence and others needed to drive to and from the scene. Once the purpose had been achieved they fled. “They knew each other, they supported each other and they called upon each other to group together and further their murderous plan that night.” Carriere sold crack, heroin and cannabis in Leytonstone and was under investigation by undercover Met police officers. When he died he had four packages of crack and eight of heroin hidden in his underwear and £700 cash in a man bag. Manful bought and sold second hand cars as well as dealing in drugs. When he died he had a lock knife hidden in his boxer shorts. Detective chief inspector Jamie Piscopo of the Homicide and Major Crime Command said: “This was a vicious and premeditated attack on two young men. “The four men that have been found guilty worked as a team and lured Aaron and Josiah to their death. Helpless and trapped Aaron and Josiah did not stand a chance as their car was surrounded and a number of stab wounds were inflicted upon them. “I hope that today’s convictions bring some comfort to the families of Aaron and Josiah.” Campbell, 20 of Plaistow, Casey Jones, 19 of Walthamstow, Alex Bernard, 21 of Leyton, and Omar Hassan, 21 of Leytonstone, were all found guilty of two counts of murder. Wail Alawi, 23, and Abraar Amin , 18, both of Walthamstow and a 17-yearold who cannot be named because of his young age, were cleared. Hundreds gathered lastnight for an emotional vigil at the spot where teenager Alan Cartwright died exactly one week ago after being stabbed as he cycled with friends. Family, friends and well-wishers gathered outside the Cally Pool on Caledonian Road in Islington, where they held a minute’s silence at the precise time the 15-year-old was attacked. Earlier this week police released footage of the moment Alan was stabbed in the chest as he cycled along Caledonian before collapsing a short distance away. He was later pronounced dead at the scene. Islington MP Emily Thornberry, who was among those to attend the candlelit vigil, said she thought around 600 people came along to pay their respects. She said the atmosphere was still and quiet, save for a moment where the large crowd rippled into applause after Alan’s family laid a tribute at the spot where he died in the street. She told the Standard: “People just don’t understand how this can be happening. We’ve had too many of these one after another and each time it just hits the community really hard.” Tonight’s vigil came as police charged a man with Alan’s murder. Joshua Williams, 18, of Davenant Road, Islington, is set to appear at Highbury Corner Magistrates’ Court tomorrow accused of murder and conspiracy to rob. Three other teenagers have been arrested as part of Scotland Yard’s investigation. An 18-year-old man remains in custody after a warrant of further detention was granted, the force said. A 17-year-old boy and a 21-year-old man have been bailed. Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 19 BRITAIN Jihadi John’s sister receiving threats Since Emwazi’s secret has been revealed his family has been facing a threat Evening Standard London A sister of the Islamic State killer known as Jihadi John is living in fear after receiving threats over his brutal murders, the Standard has learned. Shayma Emwazi, 23, has received abusive messages on social media forcing her to close her Facebook account, a friend revealed. Executioner Mohamed Emwazi’s family, now living under police protection at a secret address, is said to be in shock after fleeing their west London home when his identity was revealed two weeks ago. Relatives including his mother, brother and three of his sisters, are being guarded round the clock by armed officers at a reported cost of £5,000 a day. The friend, who attended Quintin Kynaston academy, the St John’s Wood school also attended by Emwazi and his brothers and sisters, described Shayma as a normal girl, who had been shocked by the news of her terrorist brother. The friend, who did not want to be named, told the Standard: “They are struggling to live a normal life. “Shayma came back from holiday not too long ago to all of this drama which occurred overnight. She does not deserve to be blamed for her brother’s evil actions. “The only thing she and Mohamed have Mohammed Emwazi was named as the man known as Jihadi John. in common is that they are blood, but she is not a terrorist.” The friend described how a close circle of friends had been supporting Shayma, a student, by explaining to other Facebook users that she is not to blame for her brother’s actions. She said: “She’s stressed because people were blaming her for her brother’s actions, so she removed her account. It’s a shame I feel sorry for her. Friends have been telling people on Facebook to stop blaming her for Mohamed’s actions, she’s not accountable.” The friend said she believed Emwazi had been radicalised by the “people he chose to hang out with. That’s what changed him”. She added: “I feel really sorry for Shayma because she just wants to live her life without being attacked for the stigma of her brother’s actions. He is not normal but his family are.” The friend said that at school Shayma “was in no way an extremist, she was cool, she would hang out with boys and girls and although she was Muslim and wore a scarf she wasn’t in any way extremist. “Shayma wore normal clothes. She didn’t stand out from anyone else in an abnormal or weird way. She had normal arguments and wasn’t too loud quiet or told she was just normal. She was bubbly and down to earth and always smiling. Her younger brother Omar sometimes got into fights at school and was a bit of a joker, he was a normal lad, he was short and wasn’t someone I would be afraid of.” It came as Channel 4 showed a video of Emwazi playing football at Quintin Kynaston Academy. The terrorist dubbed Jihadi John was barred from entering Tanzania in 2009 because he was “very drunk” rather than due to security fears, it has been revealed. Emwazi, recently identified as the masked Islamic State fighter who has appeared in a series of beheading videos, was stopped at the airport in Dar-es-Salaam by border officials. The west Londoner was reportedly told that the British government could have been behind the refusal to let him enter the country after a tip-off from security services. But officials in Tanzania have said he and two friends were stopped for being drunk and disorderly, according to reports in The Times. Tanzania’s home affairs minister Mathias Chikawe said: “They were refused entry because they disembarked from the plane very drunk. “They were insulting our immigration staff and other people.” He added: “There was no information from anywhere that they were criminal suspects.” The trio were held at a police station overnight and put on a flight to Amsterdam the next day, where Emwazi claimed he was questioned by “Nick, from MI5”, the newspaper reported. One of the group was reportedly fellow Briton Ali Adorus, who is currently being held in an Ethiopian prison after being convicted of terror offences. Advocacy group Cage recently released an audio recording of an interview they claimed to be with Emwazi in which he said he was threatened by the agent during questioning at Schipol airport in Amsterdam. He said the agent had tried to “put words in my mouth”, adding: “’We are going to keep a close eye on you, Mohammed. We already have been and we are going to keep a close eye on you’ threatening me.” Emwazi claimed the agent accused him of trying to reach Somalia for terrorism training when he had tried to head to Tanzania - something he denied, insisting he was going on a safari trip. Sinn Fein meet Sinn Fein President Gerry Adams listens to a speech at his party’s annual conference in the Millenium Forum centre in Londonderry City, Northern Ireland yesterday. Families of vulnerable youth urged to speak up Evening Standard London A senior counter-terrorism officer is issuing a new plea to families of young women who they fear are at risk of joining Islamic State fanatics in Syria. Deputy assistant commissioner Helen Ball, the senior national coordinator for counter-terrorism, said there was increasing concern about the number of young women who had travelled, or were intending to travel. She joined community leaders to urge families to come forward to report concerns so that the authorities can act to prevent “tragedies”. Her plea came after three London girls sparked an international search last month as they travelled to Syria to become brides for jihadi fighters. Shamima Begum, 15, Kadiza Sultana, 16, and 15-year-old Amira Abase left their homes in Bethnal Green and are thought to have been taken across the Turkish border by people smugglers. They have not been heard of since. Ball said later that around 60 women are believed to have travelled to Syria from Britain to join the jihadists. At least 18 were teenagers. Today in a statement issued by the senior officer and “partners and community leaders” she said: “We are increasingly concerned about the numbers of young women who have, or are intending to travel to Syria. It is an extremely dangerous place and the reality of the lifestyle they are greeted with is far from that promoted online by foreign terrorist groups. “The option of returning home is often taken away from them, leaving families at home devastated and with very few options to secure a safe return for their loved one. We want to increase their confidence in the police and partners to encourage them to come forward at the earliest opportunity so that we can intervene and help.” Ball, who is to host a webchat today, declared in a joint resolution: “We reject the degrading treatment of women by terrorist organisations. We seek to prevent the tragedies caused by it.” She urged those concerned about loved ones to call 101 which has trained advisers. British police yesterday denied accusations that they had failed to pass on crucial information that could have allowed families to stop the three teenage girls from travelling to Amira Abase Syria to join Islamic State militants. Police officers had spoken to the girls in the weeks preceding their departure as part of an investigation into the disappearance of one of their school friends, an unnamed 15-yearold girl, who had left for Syria on December 6. “The teenagers were all being cooperative, they were all being treated as potential witnesses and there was nothing whatsoever to indicate that they themselves were planning to travel to Syria,” the police said in a statement. Several relatives of the girls have complained to British media in the past two days that they had not been told about the first girl who had gone to Syria. “The police neglected us, the school neglected us. It would have definitely alarmed me ... 100% I would have stopped her. They did not warn us, they did not contact us at all,” Hussen Abase, father of Amira, told the Guardian newspaper. Relatives complained in particular that police had handed the girls letters, intended for their parents, requesting that the girls continue to cooperate with the investigation into their friend’s departure for Syria. Instead of handing them to their parents, the three girls hid the letters in school textbooks. The letters were found after they had absconded. “With the benefit of hindsight, we acknowledge that the letters could have been delivered direct to the parents. However, the parents were already aware ... that Girl 1 had travelled to Syria,” the police said. They said that after an officer spoke to the girls at their school on December 9, the deputy head teacher contacted their families on police advice to let them know what was going on. ‘Insane crush’ but TfL insist it’s ‘nothing unsual’ Evening Standard London P ictures of an “insane” scrum of passengers at Oxford Circus station are proof of the desperate need to upgrade the transport network, Tube bosses admitted yesterday. Extraordinary images were captured last night as more than a thousand passengers were locked out of the station by staff trying to prevent dangerous overcrowding on platforms after a Victoria line train broke down. Transport for London was forced to backtrack after a spokesman said the situation was “nothing out of the ordinary”. As the scale of the chaos became clear, a senior official issued a public apology for the overcrowding. The station - normally the fourth busiest in the capital with around 125,000 passengers a day - is under extra pressure because Central line trains are not stopping at Tottenham Court Road during Crossrail construction work. Scuffles broke out as passengers were crammed together on pavements. Dr Glenys Jones, 34, a nutritionist based in Portland Place, said: “It was like the first day of the Harrods sales. “All four entrances were closed and about 300 people were queuing at each. Thousands of commuters at Oxford Circus. A Tube must have come in at one point, so a gap appeared. Those at the front of the queue got agitated because people were pushing in from the sides. There was a lot of pushing and shoving.” Civil servant James Clements, 32, from Brixton, said: “If you aren’t here before 6pm forget about it, you’re going to have to wait. It makes me angry because of the rising fares and yet we are penned in like cattle.” Danielle Couchman, 27, a voice-over artist for ITVBe, who was travelling home to Hackney after a recording session with Calvin Harris in Soho, said: “I’ve never seen it this bad before.” A security guard working at a store opposite said: “It was absolutely insane and all because of a train breaking down. It goes to show the system is at breaking point. “These crowds looked dangerous and it’s almost as bad every night of the week now. People get angry and people are pushing and shoving to get space and occasionally fights break out.” One Tube worker told the Standard the station was temporarily shut at rush hour almost every day to alleviate “very high levels of overcrowding.” It came two days after widespread disruption at London Bridge caused badly-delayed train passengers to hurdle and crawl under barriers to escape a crush, prompting demands for an investigation. TfL sources insist the situation at Oxford Circus “isn’t London Bridge” and highlighted the desperate need for Crossrail, which is due to open in 2018. One said: “The place is so crowded that one defective [Tube] train will cause the gates to be shut.” TfL operations director Peter McNaught said: “Due to the vast crowds that often visit the West End we sometimes have to temporarily close the station to ensure customer safety and prevent overcrowding on the platforms. “We are sorry to those who got caught up or delayed, TfL is expanding Tottenham Court Road and Bond Street stations in order to meet demand. In addition, the opening of Crossrail will mean vital new capacity through central London.” Terrified commuters on a Jubilee Line train called police during the rush hour this morning after reportedly seeing a man armed with a knife. Officers were called to Canary Wharf station just before 9am after passengers on the Tube reported the alleged offender. Despite the scare, which caused significant delays to trains on the line between London Bridge and Stratford, police did not track down their suspect. The man was also allegedly seen on board a Central Line train. A British Transport Police spokesman said: “Officers were alerted to reports of a man carrying a knife on board a Central line train service on Friday, 6 March, shortly before 9am. “The man is thought to have travelled on a Jubilee line service to Canary Wharf . Officers searched a train at Canary Wharf, but no one was found matching the description.” A spokesman for Transport for London tweeted: “No service between Stratford and London Bridge and minor delays on the rest of the line while the police carry out an investigation.” Transport for London says it expects to run a “good service” during a planned Tube strike set to run until today morning. Members of the RMT union will walk as part of a row over the sacking of a Northern Line driver for failing two breath alcohol tests. The union claims the type of breathalyser used does not account for people with diabetes - but London Under- ground bosses say the driver was dismissed for failing two random breath tests which were not affected by the condition. TfL said: “We intend to run a good service on all lines but there is a small chance of some disruption on some lines.” The DLR, London Overground and National Rail services are expected to run as normal, with disruption limited to London Underground lines. Nick Brown, LU’s chief operating officer, said the strike was “indefensible”, adding: “We will not be swayed by it as we will never compromise on the safety of our customers and staff. “You wouldn’t let someone who had been drinking alcohol drive your family in a car, and we don’t let people who have been drinking alcohol drive people’s families in Tube trains.” John Leach, the union’s London regional organiser, said: “LU seem more concerned with defending their flawed policy than they are in treating fairly someone with an unblemished 29-year record. “The type of machine used to test employees has been known to fail, indeed a failure was recorded last year at Acton depot when a manager tested positive, but the machine was deemed to be faulty. It is LU directors who are defending the indefensible.” 20 Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 EUROPE Germany downplays report of rift with Nato over Breedlove comments Reuters Berlin/Riga G erman Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier has downplayed a magazine report yesterday of tensions with Nato over hawkish comments about Ukraine made by the Western alliance’s supreme allied commander. Der Spiegel news magazine said an official in Chancellor Angela Merkel’s offices had complained of Air Force General Philip Breedlove’s “dangerous propaganda” over Ukraine and that Steinmeier had talked to the Nato secretary general about him. “It’s true that I asked in two instances, in which the information we had from our sources was not entirely consistent with the information that came from the United States or Nato,” Steinmeier said at a European Union foreign ministers meeting. “But I also say that we have no interest in any dispute emerging from this,” he said at the meeting in Riga. “We have to see that we stay closely together, also in the question of assessment of risk, and not differ in our advice.” Der Spiegel said that German government officials were surprised when Breedlove said on February 25 that Russian President Vladimir Putin had “upped the ante” in the conflict in eastern Ukraine. “What is clear is that right now it is not getting better. It is getting worse every day,” Breedlove said in Washington. German officials said information from their BND intelligence agency and other sources was that a ceasefire agreed in Minsk was shaky but holding. The battles between the Ukraine army and pro-Russian separatists had mostly halted and heavy weapons were being withdrawn. When asked about the Der Spiegel report, Breedlove said in a statement: “It is my responsibility as the commander of Nato’s military forces to deliver clear assessments regarding potential threats in our periphery. “Sometimes realities on the ground are unwelcome and sobering. But public communication has been critical during the Ukraine crisis, because Russia has embarked on a deliberate strategy to confuse using disinformation and propaganda.” Breedlove said much of his in- Rebels report heavy weapons pullback done AFP Snizhne, Ukraine P Militants of the self-proclaimed ‘People’s Republic of Donetsk’ unload 120mm mortars from a truck, in a hangar in Snizhne, east of Donetsk. ro-Russian rebels in eastern Ukraine claimed yesterday to have completed their end of a February deal with government forces to withdraw heavy weapons from the frontline as part of a truce. “Today is the last day of the weapons withdrawal,” Eduard Basurin, one of the rebel leaders told reporters in the town of Snizhne, where the separatists presented eight 120mm mortars that had been moved back from their positions. Watched by six international monitors, the separatists towed the arms to a disused brick factory serving as an arms depot, about 90km (55 miles) from the rebel hub of Donetsk. Basurin said the separatists were withdrawing a total of 26 mortars. “They will be stored with the rest of the military hardware,” he said. An AFP journalist saw four other artillery pieces inside the Snizhne depot. Under the terms of the European-brokered truce signed in the Belarussian capital Minsk on February 12, both sides to Ukraine’s fratricidal 11-month conflict must move their artillery back far enough to create a buffer zone of between 50km and 140km, depending on the weapons’ range. Alexander Zakharchenko, the head of the self-proclaimed “Donetsk People’s Republic”, ac- Women operating in combat battalions of the self-proclaimed ‘People Republic of Donetsk’ wave as they pose for photographers after taking part in a fashion show during a function yesterday in Donetsk ahead of International Women’s Day which falls on March 8, today. Women fighting with pro-Russian rebels in eastern Ukraine received flowers and gifts after taking part in a short ‘fashion show’. cused Ukraine’s government of failing to live up to its side of the agreement. “We have fully removed heavy weapons from the line of contact. Ukraine has not yet done it,” he told the separatist news agency DAN. Zakharchenko threatened to return the arms to their positions if Kiev did not match the de-escalation. Army spokesman Anatoliy Stelmakh told AFP that Kiev was continuing to withdraw its 220mm Uragan rocket launchers from the conflict zone, having already moved back its smaller Grad missile launchers. “The process is ongoing,” he said. Questioned about the rebels’ claim to be first to the finish line, another military spokesman said that Kiev had “no information”. “The international observers have not yet confirmed that to us,” Andriy Lysenko said. The Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), which is monitoring the truce and weapons withdrawal, has recorded movements on both sides over the past two weeks but said that without full access to the rivals’ inventories it cannot confirm how many arms remain on the battlefield. Speaking in the Latvian capital Riga where he was attending an EU foreign ministers meeting, OSCE Secretary General Lamberto Zannier told AFP there were still areas that the monitors “simply can’t reach”. Russia and Germany have called for the OSCE mission to be more than doubled in strength, from its current tally of 452 to 1,000. German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier, who was also in Riga, said that he had received assurances from his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov that Moscow was committed to ensuring the OSCE had “guaranteed unlimited access” (see accompanying report). Each side to the conflict, which has claimed more than 6,000 lives since the separatists took up arms against Kiev last year, has accused the other of continuing sporadic attacks. But in the past two weeks the truce has appeared to be largely holding. Lysenko said yesterday that the government’s positions had been shelled 14 times by the rebels over the past 24 hours near Avdiyivka, north of Donetsk. But he said he had good news to report: “For the first time over the past few months” no Ukrainian soldier was killed or injured by rebel fire. formation comes from military and civilian experts from 33 Nato member and partner nations. He said Nato’s assessments are shared and intelligence agencies are encouraged to offer alternative analysis. “So it is to be expected that these assessments do not always exactly match the assessments of individual nations. However, the overall conclusions generated by military analysts from Nato and from individual nations share a great deal of common ground. It is normal that not everyone agrees with the assessments that I provide.” This February 7 file picture shows General Breedlove with then US defence secretary Chuck Hagel at the Nato headquarters in Brussels. Steinmeier: Russia backs OSCE unlimited access in east Ukraine AFP Riga R ussia has agreed the OSCE should have unlimited access to monitor the latest ceasefire in eastern Ukraine, including the withdrawal of heavy weapons, German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier said yesterday. Steinmeier and his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov had on Friday called “on the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) to make a quick decision on extending the mandate of its special monitoring mission and ramping up its size to 1,000 observers” from the current 452. “The crucial question is of course that the OSCE gets access there where it was denied access in the past,” Steinmeier said after an EU foreign ministers meeting in the Latvian capital Riga. “Yesterday in the talks in Ber- lin and as well as between President Vladimir Putin and German Chancellor (Angela Merkel) we got the assurance at least from the Russian side that the OSCE should be guaranteed unlimited access,” he added. OSCE Secretary General Lamberto Zannier said on Friday that the group was still being denied full access to monitor the truce. “There are areas which we simply can’t reach,” Zannier told AFP in Riga where he attended the EU foreign ministers meeting. Steinmeier said he had later checked with Lavrov that the OSCE would also be allowed full access to verify the complete withdrawal of heavy weapons, a key provision in the February 12 Minsk accord brokered by France and Germany with Russia and Ukraine. “The OSCE will in the future not only observe the pull-back of heavy weapons but verify as well at which places these heavy Steinmeier: we got the assurance at least from the Russian side that the OSCE should be guaranteed unlimited access. weapons are pulled back to,” he said. “This would be decisive progress with a view to the security situation.” Checking both the withdrawal start-point and then the later disposition of heavy weapons should remove suspicions that they are only being moved for show. The February 12 ceasefire accord has so far held much better than a September agreement but the situation remains fragile and Kiev and the pro-Russian rebels in the east are deeply suspicious of each other. Alarm Little appetite at EU on media for more sanctions freedom in Crimea Reuters Riga AFP Vienna T he media freedom situation in Crimea is getting ever worse with a “deeply disturbing” and at times violent crackdown on independent voices a year after Russia’s annexation of the Black Sea peninsula, the OSCE said. “The continuous dismantling of free media in Crimea and the crackdown on independent and critical voices is deeply disturbing and worrying,” said Dunja Mijatovic, media freedom representative at the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). “Truth is the first casualty in times of crisis and this certainly applies for Crimea. I call on those responsible to stop media censorship and to ensure journalist’ safety,” Mijatovic said in a statement. Mijatovic, who visited Crimea in March 2014, said that in the past year since Russia’s annexation of the Ukrainian territory, all Ukrainian television channels have been blocked and replaced with channels originating in Russia. At least 13 independent media outlets, freelance journalists and bloggers have been “threatened, assaulted, physically attacked, banned from entry, interrogated and kidnapped” and their equipment confiscated or damaged, Mijatovic said. The premises of at least six media outlets and media NGOs have been raided, she added. E U foreign ministers showed little appetite yesterday for stepping up pressure on Russia over Ukraine, preferring to give a fragile ceasefire a chance before deciding whether to apply more sanctions or even to extend existing ones. Most ministers at an EU meeting in the Latvian capital pinned their hopes on the latest Minsk agreement succeeding and said that the EU should only consider tightening sanctions if the ceasefire was seriously violated, such as by a separatist offensive on the Ukrainian port of Mariupol. Both Kiev and pro-Russia separatists have accused each other of violence since last month’s peace accord called for heavy weapons to be withdrawn from the frontline in east Ukraine. Italian Foreign Minister Paolo Gentiloni saw “encouraging signals” on the ground in eastern Ukraine. “At the moment we don’t need either new sanctions or automatic renewals (of sanctions),” he told reporters. Austrian Foreign Minister Sebastian Kurz agreed. “There is a glimpse of hope since Minsk ... We should do everything now to improve the situation and decide later whether that improvement really happened and we can reduce the sanctions, or if we have to extend them,” he said. The comments reflect divisions within the 28-nation EU over sanctions on Russia, the bloc’s biggest energy supplier. While Britain, Poland and the Baltic states take a tough line, many other EU members, in- cluding Italy, Austria and Cyprus, are sceptical about sanctions. Alexis Tsipras’s election victory in Greece has strengthened the dovish camp. A key decision that the EU must face soon is whether to extend economic sanctions against Russia which it adopted for one year last July. Unanimity is required to extend them. French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius said on Friday that a debate was going on in the EU, with some countries saying the bloc should state now that it would extend the economic sanctions until the end of the year. “Others say it would be a bit contradictory to say, on the one hand, Minsk is being applied and on the other hand we are going to go (extend sanctions) until the end of year,” Fabius told reporters in Riga. He said a decision on whether to extend existing economic sanctions on Russia could wait until around July. “If Minsk develops positively, then it is likely that nothing new will be done on sanctions,” he said. If, on the other hand, there were serious violations to Minsk, sanctions remained available, he said. Lithuanian Foreign Minister Linas Linkevicius, an EU hawk on Russia, said on Friday that extending sanctions to the end of the year was “the least we can do”. Belgian Foreign Minister Didier Reynders said yesterday that existing sanctions would probably be extended until year-end. “What matters is that ... we maintain unity within the EU, and above all that we continue to put on pressure so that things change on the ground,” he said. Spanish police arrest couple suspected of smuggling erection pills Norwegian Air pilots continue strike after talks fail Police in Spain said on Friday that they arrested an Indian woman and a Pakistani man suspected of peddling hundreds of thousands of illegal erectile dysfunction pills across Europe. The couple are suspected of receiving the drugs by post from India, police in the northeastern Catalonia region said in a statement. Officers arrested the two on February 24 in Premia de Mar, a coastal town north of Barcelona. Norwegian Air Shuttle pilots will continue to strike after overnight talks on a new collective labour agreement with a state mediator broke down, the airline said. Norwegian, Europe’s third-biggest budget carrier, said it would cancel all domestic flights in Norway and Sweden and most flights between Scandinavian capitals, leaving around 20,000 passengers stranded as the strike entered its eighth day. “The parties said that they could not change their positions and intermediate solutions were not acceptable,” the state mediator said. “The (mediator) They are accused of trafficking illegal medicine and belonging to a criminal organisation. “They were selling more than 150,000 pills a month,” which they received in parcels from India, “a country with a tradition of manufacturing illegal medicines for Europe”, the statement added. The racket had been operating since 2012 and last year alone they dispatched 2,900 parcels to customers around Europe, but mostly in Germany. Police investigated after a post office reported finding a punctured parcel containing a large number of erectile dysfunction pills. It was addressed to a mobile phone accessory shop that the couple are suspected of running as a front. Police raided the shop and the couple’s home. They intercepted 65 parcels addressed to countries across Europe and seized more than 400,000 pills total. A judge identified the 53-year-old man as the suspected leader of the racket and remanded him in custody, the statement added. concluded that further mediation was not likely to lead to an acceptable settlement.” The main point of contention is that the airline’s 650 Scandinavian pilots want a collective agreement with the parent group instead of the current deal with its Norwegian Air Norway subsidiary. The firm has rejected these demands and has instead offered to employ pilots through separate local subsidiaries in Norway, Sweden and Denmark. The airline invited the Norwegian Pilot Union and labour group Parat for talks yesterday but it was not immediately clear when the sides would meet again. Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 21 EUROPE Two arrests over Nemtsov killing AFP Moscow R ussia said yesterday that it had arrested two men suspected of killing opposition activist Boris Nemtsov, who was gunned down near the Kremlin in a brazen assassination that shocked the country. The arrests come a week after the long-time critic of President Vladimir Putin was shot four times in the back as he strolled with his girlfriend along a bridge in the heart of the capital, in full view of the presidency and tourist sites such as Red Square. “Two men suspected of committing this crime were arrested today. They are Anzor Gubashev and Zaur Dadayev, and the head of state has been informed,” the head of the FSB federal security service Alexander Bortnikov told state television. He said that the two men were from the North Caucasus region, where Russia has fought two devastating wars against Chechen rebels and where security forces, often accused of committing human rights abuse, continue to clash with Islamist insurgents. A spokesman for the powerful Investigative Committee, Vladimir Markin, told Interfax news agency that the men were suspected of having been “involved in the organisation and execution of Nemtsov”. However he added investigations were ongoing to find others “involved to varying degrees in the crime”. The latest killing of a highprofile government critic under Putin’s rule prompted an outpouring of international condemnation and stunned opposition activists, who blame the Kremlin for using state media to whip up hysteria against socalled “traitors”. The 55-year-old, an anti-corruption crusader who served as Boris Yeltsin’s first deputy prime minister in the 1990s and until Putin’s rise was seen as a potential president, died two days before he was to lead a major rally Burger hot on heels of baguette in France AFP Paris I t’s enough to make any selfrespecting French gourmet spit out his lunch with disgust: a new report published this week showed the French are chomping nearly as many burgers as their cherished ham baguette. The “jambon beurre” (ham and butter), a staple of the French diet for centuries, is fast losing ground in the fast-food market to the burger, according to the report by food marketing group Gira Conseil. The ham sandwich is still selling like hot cakes – with 1.28bn guzzled last year. But the burger is catching up, with 1.07bn eaten last year, a rise of 10% compared to the previous year. If the current trend continues, it will soon be the most popular sandwich as consumption of the “jambon beurre” was up only 3% this year. The burger is now “one meal in four” in France’s fast-food restaurant landscape, said Gira Conseil. “Burger-mania is far from being over in France,” added Gira Conseil boss Bernard Boutboul. US fast-food chain McDonald’s has tasted significant commercial success in France and rival Burger King has begun to open a few restaurants in Paris. Judging by the long queues outside one of the Burger King restaurants at the busy Saint Lazare station in Paris, the French appetite for burgers remains unsatisfied. With inflation low in France at the moment, the price of the ham sandwich was relatively stable last year, rising by a mere 1.05% to an average of €2.74 ($3.02). Unsurprisingly, the French capital is the most expensive place to munch a ham sandwich, with the average baguette weighing in at €3.18. The ports of Sete in the south of France and Dieppe in the north are the cheapest, at an average of €2.36. against the government. The protest march – called to denounce Russia’s policies in the Ukraine war – instead became a memorial for Nemtsov, with tens of thousands swarming the streets of Moscow in the largest opposition gathering since a wave of anti-Kremlin protests in 2011-12. Putin, whose rule has seen the steady suppression of independent media and opposition parties, promised an all-out effort to catch those responsible for an act which he called a “provocation”. Russian news agencies reported that the men were being held in the high-security Lefortovo prison in Moscow, and would appear in court by tomorrow at the latest to determine whether they should remain in custody. Nemtsov’s Ukrainian girlfriend Anna Duritskaya, the sole witness to the murder, returned to Kiev after the killing. Her lawyer Vadim Prokhorov told Kommersant radio that he was unsure whether she would be summoned back to Moscow after the arrests but was “ready to cooperate” with investigators. Theories have proliferated since the killing over why Nemtsov was targeted. Russian opposition activist Alexei Navalny – who was released from a two-week stint in jail on Friday for organising the initial anti-government rally – accused “the country’s political leadership” of ordering a hit on Nemtsov. Friends said that Nemtsov had been working on a report containing what he described as proof of Russian military involvement in the bloody uprising by pro-Moscow militias in eastern Ukraine. Meanwhile, investigators suggested that the killers wanted to destabilise Russia, which is facing its worst stand-off with the West since the Cold War over Ukraine. Putin’s allies also hinted at a Western plot. But they were also probing the possibility that he was assassinated for criticising Russia’s the investigators “should work in this direction”, referring to finding others who may have been involved in organising the assassination. A fellow opposition activist, Ilya Yashin, welcomed the development but called for more information on the men’s identities. “We hope the arrest ... is not an error but the result of good work by security forces, but for now it is hard to say,” Yashin told Interfax news agency. “Quite frankly the execution of the investigation had not inspired any optimism, P Francis: has given permission for Archbishop Antonio Mennini to be interviewed by a parliamentary commission. Paul VI made a personal appeal to the kidnappers on April 23, saying that “I pray to you on my knees, liberate Aldo Moro” but the latter was found dead in the boot of a car in a Rome backstreet after two months in captivity. Fabio Fabbri, former deputyhead of Italy’s prison chaplains, in 2012 told a trial investigating alleged dealings between the state and the mafia that he had seen Paul VI with “a mountain of money... ready to ransom Aldo Moro”. Giuseppe Fioroni, head of the parliamentary commission into Moro’s death, holds high hopes of Mennini’s testimony, describing him as “the man closest spiritually to Aldo Moro”, the Corriere said. “There are so many points he will be able to address: his role, his contacts, the enormous effort made by Paul VI to launch negotiations to restore an alive Moro to his country and family, and why this effort was unsuccessful,” he said. Moro’s murder has attracted numerous conspiracy theories. He was snatched on his way to parliament, where his plan for a highly-contested “historic compromise” which would bring together the Christian Democrats and Italy’s Communist Party was about to be realised. Then prime minister Giulio Andreotti was blamed for refusing to negotiate with the kidnappers. Some critics have accused him of secretly welcoming the elimination of his political rival. Conspiracy theorists on the Italian left point the finger instead at outside involvement from the CIA, while those on the right say the Soviets were behind it. Dutch ‘luxury’ cell prisoners lose case AFP The Hague A Dutch court has ruled that long-term prisoners who currently enjoy countryside views and cook their own food must vacate their “luxury” cells to make way for Norwegian convicts. The Dutch prisoners, all serving 10 years to life, have sued the government after plans surfaced of a multimillion euro deal with Oslo to transfer 242 Norwegian prisoners to the Netherlands. “The long-term prisoners have to move out,” The Hague’s district court said in a statement after 18 inmates took the Justice Department to court to try to stop the deal. The inmates at the Norgerhaven prison near Assen in the northern Netherlands said they will have to forfeit the privileges of long-term prisoners if they are transferred. Relatives of the Norwegian inmates are also angry at the deal which will see the detainees transferred to another country hundreds of kilometres away. Dutch deputy justice minister Fred Teeven on Monday signed a €25mn deal with Oslo to hire out empty Dutch prisons to help alleviate waiting but the fact that there have been arrests inspires some optimism.” Nemtsov, a charismatic orator who was one of the last outspoken opponents to Putin, was a key speaker at mass opposition rallies against Putin’s return to the Kremlin in 2012. He wrote several reports critical of corruption and misspending under Putin. In 2013, he said up to $30bn of the estimated $50bn earmarked for Russia’s hosting of the Winter Olympics in Sochi had gone missing. The Kremlin denied this. Germany caps sharp rent rises A man sells balloons at Monastiraki Square in Athens yesterday. Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras has requested a meeting with European Commission chief Jean-Claude Juncker, a government source said on Friday, after Athens got no help from the European Central Bank to address a cash squeeze. AFP Rome before the new commission investigating the murder, it said. The Vatican would neither confirm nor deny the report. The Pope, who has promised greater transparency from an institution famed for secrecy, may be hoping not only to throw light on an event that scarred the national psyche but highlight the Vatican’s bid to save Moro. The Red Brigades abducted the Christian Democrat on March 16, 1978, killing his five bodyguards. role in the Ukraine conflict or his condemnation of January’s killings at the Charlie Hebdo satirical weekly in Paris by Islamist gunmen. The former head of the FSB – the successor to the Sovietera KGB – and now lawmaker Nikolay Kovalev earlier told the RIA Novosti agency that initial information showed the two arrested were merely paid hitmen. Former prime minister turned opposition leader Mikhail Kasyanov said that he was pleased with the news that arrests had been made and told Interfax that Making do with air and sunshine Pope helps shed light on notorious Italy murder ope Francis is breaking decades of Vatican silence to help Italy shed light on one of its most notorious crimes, the 1970’s murder of former premier Aldo Moro, the Corriere della Sera daily said yesterday. Francis has given permission for Archbishop Antonio Mennini to be interviewed by a parliamentary commission, 37 years after Moro was kidnapped and killed by the Red Brigades, a leftist Italian militant group. Mennini is reported to have heard Moro’s final confession and served as a go-between between the militants and Pope Paul VI, who is believed to have attempted to buy the former prime minister’s release. Francesco Cossiga, president of Italy from 1985 to 1992, confessed before he died that “Mennini managed to reach Aldo Moro in the Red Brigades’ den and we did not find out about it”, the Italian daily said. The Holy See’s ambassador to Britain, Mennini has been shielded from prior investigations due to diplomatic immunity, but will go tomorrow Flowers are seen yesterday at the site where Nemtsov was killed on February 27, at the Great Moskvoretsky Bridge as cars drive along the Moskva river embankment near the walls of the Kremlin, in central Moscow. times in Norway to serve prison sentences. The prisoners at Norgerhaven’s “K section” however opposed the deal, saying that it would rob them of their current privileges. Inmates are allowed to grow vegetables, keep chickens, cook their own food, all this with a view on the scenic Dutch countryside, and have a generous daily exercise regime. Dutch media have labelled them “luxury cells”. The prisoners also enjoy their own “hobby space”, can choose what colour to paint a wall of their cells and have private 55-channel television, Dutch media reported. “The ... judge is of the opinion that the hiring out of the Norgerhaven prison to Norwegian authorities to house Norwegian prisoners is not unlawful,” the court said. The judge however ruled that the state “had to present the plaintiffs with an adequate alternative”. The Netherlands has predicted that around 700 of its prison cells will become vacant over the next five years and has housed 550 Belgian convicts in southern city Tilburg since February 2010. The Netherlands-Norway deal still needs to be approved by the countries’ parliaments. Germany’s lower house of parliament has passed a law to limit rent rises in metropolitan areas to 10% above local averages when properties change hands, in a bid to stop tenants being priced out of the market. Rents have shot up by as much as 40% since 2007 in cities such as Berlin, Hamburg, Munich and Frankfurt. The rises have had a particularly big impact in Germany where nearly half the population lives in rented accommodation. Home ownership at just 46% is the second lowest in Europe after Switzerland. “It’s a good day for the German tenant,” said Justice Minister Heiko Mass, a Social Democrat. Around 5mn properties will be affected by the new rules, he said. The rent cap was originally proposed by the centre-left Social Democrats before the 2013 election and later adopted by Chancellor Angela Merkel’s conservatives. The new law will only apply to areas where the housing market is particularly tight. In addition, landlords or the person who engages the broker will have to pay the broker’s fee rather than the tenant – a charge sometimes as high as two months’ rent. German real estate company Deutsche Wohnen has criticised the cap, saying that the new rules will discourage investment and exacerbate a housing shortage in big cities. 95 families lose home daily: data Nearly 35,000 home foreclosures were carried out last year in Spain, or 95 each day, as families struggled to make mortgage payments despite a rebound in the economy, official data published on Thursday showed. The number of foreclosures on main residences increased by 7.4% over the previous year to 34,680, the National Statistics Institute said. The total number of foreclosures, including holiday homes, offices and farms, rose by 9.3% to 119,442 last year. Home foreclosures have become a stark symbol of an economic crisis in Spain sparked by the bursting of a decade-long property bubble in 2008. Citizens’ groups often rallying outside homes to prevent residents being evicted. With Spain facing a string of elections this year, starting with a regional election in Andalucia on March 22 and ending with a general election expected in November or December, foreclosures are a hot topic. Spain’s ruling conservatives have touted that the crisis is over and the eurozone’s fourthlargest economy is on the road to recovery as it has enjoyed modest but steady growth since it emerging from recession in mid-2013. 22 Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 INDIA CONTROVERSY POLITICS PEOPLE BANKING POLICY Petition filed against Rajini, Lingaa producer Hooda govt indulged in discrimination: Khattar Rajnath leaves hospital after medical check-up Foreign exchange reserves up $3.88bn Widen income tax net: senior official A film distributor has filed a petition against Tamil superstar Rajinikanth and producer Rockline Venkatesh of Lingaa in the Madras High Court for causing a loss of Rs210mn to the government exchequer. R Singaravadivelan of Marina Pictures, who filed the petition, was one of the distributors of Lingaa. “Only films with Tamil titles are eligible for exemption of entertainment tax. Lingaa is a Sanskrit word, but using Rajinikanth’s influence, producer Venkatesh had got an exemption from payment of entertainment tax, Singaravadivelan said in his petition. He said this has caused a loss of Rs210mn. The petition will be heard on tomorrow. Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar yesterday said the previous Congress government of Bhupinder Singh Hooda had adopted a pick-andchoose policy in the allocation of funds to various districts during its 10-year tenure. Addressing the media after releasing a report on the finances of Haryana, Khattar said the Hooda government clearly discriminated against majority of districts at the cost of three districts - Rohtak (Hooda’s home district), Jhajjar and Sonipat. “The maximum funds raised under HRDF (Haryana Rural Development Fund) between 2004-05 and 2013-14 were confined to three districts for development whereas the rest 18 were totally ignored,” Khattar said. Home Minister Rajnath Singh underwent a check-up, including a cardiology test, at a Gurgaon hospital yesterday, a doctor said. He was later discharged. A senior home ministry official, who did not wish to be named, said that Singh went to the Medicity Medanta hospital for a “pre-scheduled annual routine check-up.” He also said that the check-up included a cardiac test. A doctor, however, said Singh, 63, went to the hospital following chest pain. An earlier report said that he was admitted to the hospital. However, he was discharged after a few hours. Rajnath Singh arrived at the hospital around 9.15am and left at 1.20pm. Doctors treating him refused to say anything about his condition. India’s foreign exchange reserves increased by $3.88bn to $338.07bn for the week ended February 27, the Reserve Bank of India said. The reserves had increased by $1.02bn to $334.19bn in the previous week. According to the RBI’s weekly statistical supplement, foreign currency assets, the biggest component of the forex reserves, rose $3.90bn at $312.20bn in the week. The foreign currency assets had risen by $1.04bn at $308.29bn in the previous week. The RBI said the foreign currency assets, expressed in US dollar terms, include the effect of appreciation or depreciation of non-US currencies such as the pound sterling, euro and yen held in reserve. The ambit of income tax needs to be increased to bring in more people within its fold besides widening the scope of taxing the super-rich category, according to a senior official. “I think the tax base (in the country) should be increased,” the Income Tax Department’s Principal Chief Commissioner for West Bengal and Sikkim C L Denzongpa said in Kolkata. He said only 3% of India’s population of over 1.2bn is enrolled with the income tax department of which half are tax payers. “The super-rich tax also needs to be widened,” he said. The budget for 2015-16 imposes an additional 2% surcharge on tax for individuals whose annual income is Rs10mn or more. Mulayam admitted to hospital with swine flu IANS Gurgaon/Lucknow S amajwadi Party chief Mulayam Singh Yadav is suffering from swine flu and has been admitted to a private hospital in Gurgaon, a doctor said yesterday. His party, however, said there was no need to worry. Yadav was admitted to the Medanta Medicity hospital in Sector 38. A K Dubey, medical superintendent of the hospital,said: “Mulayam Singh is responding to the treatment. His parameters are stable but we can’t say when he will be discharged.” A team of doctors headed by Sushila Kataria is monitoring his condition.Sources said Yadav was brought to the hospital at 1.30am yesterday. He is also undergoing tests under the supervision of cardiologist Naresh Trehan, a party spokesman said. “Doctors have advised him rest for three days and there is no reason to worry over his health,” Rajendra Chowdhary, party spokesman and cabinet minister, said in Lucknow. Family sources said Yadav complained of discomfort, high fever and breathlessness for most of the week. He was admitted to hospital as his condition showed no improvement. The family and close aides initially mistook it to be exhaustion following a hectic month due to the marriage of his grandnephew and Mainpuri MP Tej Pratap, and his preoccupation with the budget session in parliament. Yadav was unwell for the past few days and on Wednesday he was admitted to the Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGI) in Lucknow. Doctors suggested tests, including that for swine flu, a sources said. He was discharged late Thursday on account of Holi but was advised to “take complete rest, not to mingle with crowds and to take light food.” His son and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav said his father was recovering “well.” “Netaji has recovered well. I thank you all for the good wishes and blessings for his speedy recovery,” Yadav tweeted. Congress president Sonia Gandhi expressed concern over his health wished him a speedy recovery, a party statement said. Party vice president Rahul Gandhi also conveyed his best wishes to the former Uttar Pradesh chief minister. z Leading theatre personality and journalist Jitendra Raghvanshi has died of swine flu in a Delhi hospital, family sources said. He was 65. Raghvanshi recently retired as head of the foreign languages department of Dr Bhim Rao Ambedkar University, formerly Agra University. He was suffering from swine flu and was admitted to a Delhi hospital when his condition worsened. Raghvanshi was a member of the Communist Party of India and had taken part in many protests of the party. Hundreds of theatre workers from Agra and neighbouring areas were groomed by him over the years. z Bollywood actress Sonam Kapoor was yesterday discharged from a Mumbai hospital after treatment for swine flu. “Discharged!!!!!! Home sweet home!!!” Kapoor tweeted. The daughter of actor-producer Anil Kapoor on Thursday informed fans through the micro-blogging platform that she was doing “much better”. She was shifted to Kokilaben Hospital in Mumbai from Rajkot on March 1. The actress went for a checkup at a Rajkot hospital last week and was diagnosed with swine flu. Rain lashes New Delhi Traffic moves at a snail’s pace after heavy rains lashed New Delhi yesterday. The sudden rain in the evening took residents by surprise. I am being targeted by AAP leaders: Mayank Senior AAP leader expresses apprehensions about the party’s future IANS Mumbai S enior Aam Aadmi Party leader Mayank Gandhi yesterday said here he has been targeted by some party leaders for his March 5 statement challenging a gag order and revealing the proceedings of the AAP national executive meeting. Gandhi claimed a ‘concerted attempt’ is being made in the social media to label him “antiparty and anti-AK (Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal)” and reiterated his statement that a price might have to be paid (by him). “A small group of party Those criticising Teresa stupid or envious: Archer IANS Kolkata C elebrated British author Jeffrey Archer yesterday said anyone foolish enough to criticise Mother Teresa was either “envious” or “stupid.” “I dismiss it,” Archer said referring to comments by Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh chief Mohan Bhagwat on the Nobel laureate. The best-selling author is in India to launch his book Mightier Than The Sword, the fifth in the Clifton Chronicle series of books. “I read that (report on comments) in England. It was all reported in England. There are many people who don’t like Winston Churchill (Britain’s wartime prime minister), many don’t like (former prime minister) Margaret Thatcher. That is the deal, part of the deal when you are aiming for the very top,” he said. The author of several books including Not a Penny More, Not a Penny Less and Kane and Abel said he was “very flattered” when Mother Teresa requested him to set up a hostel for people with Aids in London 20 years ago. Archer is scheduled to meet Mother Teresa’s close associate and Missionaries of Charity spokesperson Sunita Kumar. The Charity is a congregation established by the Mother. He also recalled his son’s connection with Mother Teresa. “When my son was at university he decided to do a year of service before he did a job and he came here (to Kolkata) and worked for Mother Teresa ,” Archer said, adding the Kumars are “dear friends.” Archer also said the ban on airing of the BBC documentary on the December 16, 2012 gangrape was not good in a democratic country like India. “It is not a good thing in a de- mocracy (to ban) and things have changed so much...,” Archer said. Referring to the liberalisation of women in modern India, he said it came down to what the present generation felt on the ban. “Its much more what you think. It’s your country and if you feel strongly you must make a protest,” he said. “Basically if you ban something, everybody wants to see it. I wish they would ban my book because then everybody wants to have it,” he said, adding he has not seen the controversial documentary India’s Daughter. The documentary by British filmmaker Leslee Udwin has triggered an uproar over the interview of Mukesh Singh, one of the six convicts of the gangrape. Mukesh Singh, in the documentary, has blamed the 23-year-old paramedical student for the fatal sexual assault on her. decision-makers in Delhi has already removed me from an informal group. Attacks have begun against me from AAP leader Ashish Khetan and others. Some dissatisfied members from Maharashtra have started giving interviews against me, some old cases are being reopened,” Gandhi said in a blog. The AAP may decide not to fight the Mumbai municipal corporation polls or delay the decision, the party’s leadership in Maharashtra will be challenged and discredited by some individuals and information will be leaked to media, he said. “More will come and I will be finally humiliated so much that I will quit. That was what was planned for (AAP leaders) Yogendra Yadav and Prashant Bhushan, but they overturned the plan by staying in the party. Let me see if I can withstand the muck that will be thrown,” Gandhi said, expressing apprehensions about the future. On March 4, the AAP announced that it ousted top leaders Bhushan and Yadav from its decision-making Political Affairs Committee (PAC). The announcement was made after a nearly six-hour meeting of the national executive that followed a virtual war between the two leaders and loyalists of Kejriwal. Bhushan, a lead- Morale booster ing Supreme Court lawyer and an AAP founder-member, and Yadav, a known political expert, were ousted from the nine-member PAC, the supreme body in the party. The party was formed in 2012 and stormed to power in Delhi last month by sweeping 67 of the 70 seats in the assembly. Referring to his previous blog, Gandhi asserted that he had “personally challenged” a gag order on the proceedings of the national executive and it was not intended to be any form of defiance against the party leadership. “I am generally non-confrontational...But now is the time to take a stand. This is not to weaken the party nor our leadership, but to strengthen the AAP and the principles that we have espoused,” Gandhi said. Since the national executive meeting, thousands of worried Kashmiri separatist freed after four years IANS Srinagar T A doctor assists a woman cancer patient to try on a wig donated by a healthcare company during an event as part of International Women’s Day celebrations at Kidwai Cancer Institute in Bangalore yesterday. Hair loss is one of the many side-effects of chemotherapy, which results in a loss of self-esteem in cancer patients and the gesture of donating them wigs was to boost their morale. volunteers from across the world have been asking about the difference between the AAP and other (political) parties, he said. “I want to tell the country that there is a huge difference and in the next few weeks, we volunteers shall demonstrate the same,” Gandhi declared. Seeking mass participation in the AAP decision-making processes, he cited the example of Iceland which crowd-sourced its constitution in 2013. “(AAP) volunteers need to propose to the national executive about processes and systems on inner party democracy, volunteer management and communication, constitution of the PAC and national executive, code of conduct for volunteers and leaders, gender justice, conflict resolution mechanisms, and policy stands,” Gandhi said. he Jammu and Kashmir government yesterday released separatist leader Masrat Alam from preventive detention after more than four years, police said. Alam was arrested during the 2010 unrest in the Kashmir Valley. He was accused of inciting youth during the unrest in which at least 112 people were killed in bloody clashes between unruly mobs and security forces. Chief Minister Mufti Mohamed Sayeed has said all separatist leaders under detention would be released. State police chief K Rajendra Kumar has also said the release of separatist leaders from detention would soon begin after receiving orders from the chief minister. Alam had evaded arrest for months during the 2010 unrest. He had made fiery speeches at sensitive places. Alam belongs to the Muslim League and is believed to be close to hardline separatist leader Syed Ali Geelani. Meanwhile, the Shiv Sena said the recent comments by Sayeed on Pakistan and hanged terrorist Afzal Guru are tantamount to “treason” and “contempt of the Supreme Court.” The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) earlier this month allied with Sayeed’s Peoples’ Democratic Party (PDP) to form the government in Kashmir. “Right after the swearingin ceremony at which Prime Minister Narendra Modi was present, Sayeed credited Pakistan and Pakistani-supported terrorists for allowing the peaceful elections in Jammu and Kashmir,” Shiv Sena said in a stinging editorial in the party mouthpiece Saamana. A day later, Sayeed and his PDP also demanded handing over of the remnants of Guru - who was convicted of the attack on Indian parliament - to the state. Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 23 INDIA Kerala assembly speaker Karthikeyan dead By Ashraf Padanna Thiruvananthapuram K erala Legislative Assembly Speaker G Karthikeyan died of liver cancer yesterday. He was 66. The senior Congress Party leader was admitted to a hospital in Bengaluru recently. Doctors put him on ventilator last week as his condition worsened and he fell unconscious. The death was announced at 10.50am. His body was brought from Bengaluru by a special aircraft in the evening. Prime Minister Narendra Modi said Karthikeyan would be remembered as a grassroots leader who dedicated his life to serving the people. “My condolences to the family and well-wishers,” Modi said in a statement. “May his soul rest in peace.” Congress president Sonia Gandhi said the void he left behind would be hard to fill. She described Karthikeyan as “a leader whose political career spanned student, youth, legislative and administrative politics.” Kerala announced a week of mourning during which no official functions will be held and the national flag will fly at halfmast. A holiday was declared yesterday afternoon. Chief Minister Oommen Chandy received the body at the airport. Home Minister Ramesh Chennithala, Industry Minister P K Kunhalikutty and Social Justice Minister M K Muneer accompanied the body from Bengaluru. “He was a great human being. He always remained composed, well-mannered and loving,” said V S Achuthanandan, the 92-year-old leader of the opposition in the assembly. His deputy Kodiyeri Balakrishnan agreed: “He was my closest friend. He always upheld high values and he could carry the House along with those values.” In October last year, Karthikeyan sought expert treatment at the Mayo Clinic in the US and returned after a week. He did not take part in the assembly session held in December. He also missed the budget session that began last week. A six-time legislator and twotime minister, Karthikeyan was last seen in public at the opening ceremony of the National Games held here on January 31. He fell ill yet again after a few days. Karthikeyan who began his political career as an activist of the Kerala Students Union KSU and went on to become its president, had held the portfolios of attempts to bring his son K Muraleedharan into party leadership. Manjalamkuzhi Ali, the urban affairs minister who is also the producer of The King, the political thriller with superstar Mammootty in the lead, remembers him as a film buff and voracious reader. “After watching The King together, he told me he liked the film though his party men were shown in bad light,” he said. The film was inspired by Congress politics in Kerala and many characters resemble top leaders. His revolt along with Chennithala and Shanavas against Karunakaran also finds reference in the film. IANS Bengaluru D Riot police patrol the city in Nagaland Agencies Dimapur, Nagaland T Activists of the Asomiya Yuva Manch and the All Assam Unnayan Parishad stage a protest against the brutal killing of an Assamese man in Dimapur, in Guwahati yesterday. he Nagaland government is yet to make any arrest over Thursday’s lynching of a rape suspect in Dimapur, as the central government yesterday asked the state to take strict action against those behind the incident. A Nagaland police official in Dimapur said efforts were under way to identify those involved in the killing of Syed Farid Khan, a native of Assam. The Nagaland authorities yesterday handed over the body of Khan to his family in Khatkhati area on the Assam-Nagaland border. Later, his body was taken to his native village in Assam’s Karimganj district. Hundreds of riot police patrolled Dimapur after the public lynching, enforcing a round-theclock curfew for a second day as the killing was condemned as “barbaric and inhuman.” The 35-year-old suspect, accused of raping a woman multiple times and arrested in late February, was dragged out of prison in Dimapur by a mob before being beaten to death and strung up to a clock tower on Thursday. Riot police patrolled the streets of the city after authorities imposed a curfew, with Zeliang saying that “the situation remained tense but... under control.” Tensions have been rising in the city since February 24 when police arrested Khan over the alleged assault of a 19-year-old tribal woman. Thousands of irate tribals on Thursday broke into a high security jail before dragging out the Bengali-speaking man, who was stripped and paraded for several miles, while men armed with sticks beat him to death. Another man was shot dead by police after the mob refused to hand over his body, while 60 people were injured in the clashes, which saw attacks on properties belonging to Bengalispeaking residents. “The act is barbaric, heinous and inhuman,” Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi said of the lynching. The mob as well as Nagaland’s government had earlier called him a Bangladeshi migrant. “The manner in which the youth was dragged out of police custody and killed brutally by a mob on the streets is highly condemnable,” Gogoi said in a statement. Rights group Amnesty International also condemned the ‘India has committed international suicide’ Agencies London/ New Delhi I Karthikeyan: dies of cancer. No arrest yet in lynching case, Dimapur remains tense Kejriwal responding to treatment, says doctor elhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal is responding to the naturopathy treatment for chronic cough and diabetes at a private hospital on the outskirts of Bengaluru, a doctor said yesterday. “Kejriwal is responding to our treatment and feeling better than when he was admitted here on Thursday. There is improvement in his health and outlook,” Jindal Naturecure Institute chief medical officer Babina Nandakumar said. Nandakumar said the 46-year-old Kejriwal was cooperating and following the strict regime prescribed at the institute. “Kejriwal is following our regime sincerely and undergoing various therapeutic exercises from early morning to evening with 30-minute breaks for food and rest. The treatment is tailored to reduce his blood sugar level, which is high (above 300) and give relief from coughing often,” he said. The treatment includes cleansing his lungs of the phlegm that is causing him to cough due to accumulation of secretions and bringing his blood sugar under control as he was not able to do despite taking 50 units of insulin daily. “Kejriwal is taking our treatment for the second time after he was benefitted by it when he was here in 2012 along with (social activist) Anna Hazare for relief from diabetic symptoms,” Nandakumar said. Kejriwal has been put on a strict diet of vegetable and fruit juices, sprouts, boiled salads, chapatis and soup. electricity and food in two cabinets led by A K Antony in 1995 and 2001. He was first elected to the assembly from Thiruvananthapuram North constituency in 1982. A former member of the All India Congress Committee, Karthikeyan also served as general secretary and vice-president of the party in Kerala and was the deputy leader of the opposition in the last assembly. In the 90s, Karthikeyan was a firebrand leader of the Congress. He, along with Ramesh Chennithala and M I Shanavas led an intra-group battle against then chief minister K Karunakaran’s ndia committed “international suicide” by banning a documentary about the gang-rape and murder of a woman in Delhi, the director of the film said after a Friday night screening in London. India last week prohibited the release of India’s Daughter and also asked videosharing website YouTube to remove all links to the documentary. Police said the ban was imposed as comments in the film by one of those convicted of the crime created an atmosphere of “fear and tension” and risked fuelling public anger. “My whole purpose was to give a gift of gratitude to India, to actually praise India, to single India out as a country that was exemplary in its response to this rape, as a country where one could actually see change beginning,” said Leslee Udwin, director of the documentary, during a panel discussion. “The supreme irony is that they are now accusing me of having wanted to point fingers at India, defame India, and it is they who have committed international suicide by banning this film.” The British filmmaker said she was inspired to make the film after watching thousands of people take to the streets across India to protest the December 2012 rape and murder of a young physiotherapy student on a bus. India toughened its anti-rape laws in response to the outcry following the fatal attack but a rape is still reported on aver- age every 21 minutes in India, and acid attacks, domestic violence and molestation are common. India’s Daughter features an interview with Mukesh Singh, one of four men sentenced to death for the rape, torture and murder of the 23-year-old woman on a moving bus. In the film Singh blames the victim for the crime and resisting rape. Singh’s comments grabbed headlines in Indian newspapers and sparked outrage on social media. Some people have questioned whether the convicts should have been given a forum to express their views. Udwin said that banning the film brought India into disrepute by obstructing free speech, one of the essential elements of democracy. The filmmaker said that if she was given a chance she would persuade Prime Minister Narendra Modi to allow the screening. “If (Modi) spent one hour seeing this documentary, he would see his own statements since he got into power reflected in this film. The film is saying exactly what he’s saying with his ‘Beti Bachao’ campaign,” said Udwin, adding that she was still in shock about the ban. Launched in January, the “Beti Bachao Beti Padhao” (Save the Daughter, Teach the Daughter) campaign is aimed at improving India’s child sex ratio, which skews towards boys due to sex-selective abortions, and gender equality through access to education. Udwin said she was hopeful the film would eventually be screened in India and appealed to Modi to “be a hero globally” and stand up to his statements promoting gender equality. The filmmaker said her documentary was designed to unleash a global campaign to stop violence against women and to promote their rights. A website, which was a part of the campaign, was scheduled to go live on International Women’s Day today, however Udwin said that a company behind the website design has pulled out because of “all the fuss” around the film. It was unclear if the website would still Lawyers face probe India’s bar council sent a warning to two defence lawyers for making allegedly derogatory comments about women in the controversial documentary India’s Daughter, officials said yesterday. Remarks about women made in the programme by a convicted rapist as well as two defence lawyers, M L Sharma and A P Singh, have provoked anger in India. The bar council, that met late Friday night, gave the lawyers three weeks to explain why disciplinary action should not be initiated against them. “They seem to have made very objectionable comments,” panel chief Manan Mishra told reporters. “We are examining whether it amounts to professional misconduct and will decide on the disciplinary action accordingly,” said Mishra, who heads the statutory body that has powers to cancel the lawyer’s licence. In the film, Singh allegedly said he would burn his daughter or sister if they behaved improperly. be launched as planned. zIn a survey of 1,892 women from various Indian cities, over 60% of the respondents said it was a combination of patriarchy, men and the submissiveness of women that had led to their fate and “lack of voice” in the country. The results of the survey, ‘Is it an unequal world?’, conducted by two active online communities - WE (Women Endangered) and I Am Who I Am, were released a day ahead of International Women’s Day. Conducted over six days between the end of February and the beginning of March the survey took into account the thoughts of women from New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Jaipur, Hyderabad, Gurgaon and Pune. Over 50% of women felt that love had no place in society most of the time, while another 30% were certain of the absence of love. They felt that norms that society encouraged had an overriding power over love, indicating that affection or the emotion of love was not important enough to society. A little over 50% respondents felt they have a voice and audience, but around 46% believed their audience and ability to speak up was not regular. The findings also suggested that not all forms of abuse against women got highlighted or talked about. Some pointed out the fact that rape seemed to be the only form of abuse or assault against women. The survey findings also observed that women could not blame one specific influence that has led them to be the lesser sex or gender in society. killing as a “serious lapse in the criminal justice system.” “The Nagaland government must ensure that every person who was part of the mob is brought to justice,” said Shemeer Babu, Amnesty India’s programmes director. Khan’s brother Jamaluddin said the killing was “politically motivated” and accused police of “falsely implicating his brother on behest of Naga groups, who want to root out non-tribals from the state.” Nagaland’s indigenous tribal groups, especially the largest Naga tribe, have for years accused the growing population of Bengali-speaking Muslims from nearby Assam state and Bangladesh of illegally settling on their land and usurping resources. Nagas have previously campaigned to evict Bengali-speaking immigrants from their territory, who they claim entice local girls into marriage for getting tribal status. Jamaluddin, an army sergeant, accused Nagaland’s government of “deliberately dubbing him as a Bangladeshi... to justify the killing.” “The girl’s medical report didn’t confirm rape but still my brother was jailed and then handed over to the mob who lynched him just because he was a Bengalispeaking person,” he said. 24 Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 LATIN AMERICA WILDFIRE! A wild forest fire burns out of control in Quilmo, Chillan, some 380km south of Santiago, Chile. STAGNANT WATERS ALL CLEAR WOMEN DEMONSTRATORS RECONCILIATION Dengue deaths on the rise in Brazilian city Sao Paulo Red alert lifted for fiery Chilean volcano Landless Brazilians in GM eucalyptus protest Paris Club chief in Cuba to expedite debt negotiations Cases of dengue fever are on the rise in Sao Paulo, with a nearly eightfold increase that saw 24 people die in Brazil’s most populous state so far this year, the health ministry said on Friday. “In many regions, owing to a lack of water, people were stocking supplies at home. That helped add to the proliferation of mosquitoes,” which spread the disease, Health Minister Arthur Chioro explained. A total of 94,623 cases were registered state-wide in January and February, 82,747 more than in the same period last year. The state accounted for just over half of the nationwide total of 174,676 cases in the first two months of the year, a 139% rise on 2014. Authorities on Friday lifted a red alert for the area surrounding a southern Chile volcano, whose brief but fiery eruption forced the evacuation of thousands of people amid a shower of fire and ash earlier in the week. In its first major eruption in 15 years, the Villarrica volcano burst into action Tuesday morning, prompting Chilean authorities to declare the alert. But on Friday they announced they had reduced the alert level to orange, while maintaining a 5km exclusion zone around the volcano. The volcano forced the evacuation of more than 3,000 people from nearby towns as bright yellow-orange lava spewed and a column of ash rose as high as 3km. Members of a landless peasant group, some wielding sticks or knives, attacked a cellulose factory in a violent protest against its use of genetically engineered eucalyptus plans, video released by organizers showed. The MST landless movement said about 1,000 women took part in the protest late on Thursday at the Suzano/Futura Gene site at Itapetininga, some 170km from Sao Paulo. A video posted by the group showed masked women smashing greenhouse panes and destroying plants at the site, while others painted slogans alleging that “genetically modified plants destroy biodiversity.” The landless women face charges of damaging private property. The chief of the Paris Club of wealthy creditor nations met Cuban finance officials on Friday in what he believed was an unprecedented official visit to Havana to discuss the Communist-led country’s debt. After previous negotiations had stalled in 2000, Cuba and the Paris Club have moved swiftly in the past year toward negotiations over a total debt that Paris Club president Bruno Bezard estimated at $15bn to $16bn, with France being the largest of the 15 creditors. The two sides were in reconciliation, the process of determining exactly how much debt and interest Cuba owes to each creditor, a prerequisite for actual negotiations. Brazil probes lawmakers in graft scandal AFP Sao Paolo B razil’s Supreme Court authorised the investigation of dozens of politicians on Friday, including the presidents of the senate and of the chamber of deputies over the multi-billion dollar graft case roiling state oil giant Petrobras. Those facing investigation include 22 serving congressmen and 12 senators, among them a former president, after a move marking a new front in a snowballing scandal that has caused political and social uproar, threatening to tear apart the ruling coalition. Not under investigation is President Dilma Rousseff, who was Petrobras board chair during much of the decade-long period when politicians allegedly benefited from huge kickbacks via inflated contracts struck between the oil firm and dozens of companies. “Launching investigations was considered viable as there are indications of illegality,” a court statement read, quoting a decision by Supreme Court presiding minister Teori Zavascki. Around three dozen politicians were named, many of them allies of the leftist president’s ruling coalition, following a demand by public prosecutor Rodrigo Janot that the court lift their political immunity. The list namely includes former president Fernando Collor, now a senator. A different corruption scandal saw Collor forced from power in 1992 - he resigned before he could be impeached. Those named are variously accused of crimes relating to involvement in a scheme facilitating corruption and money laundering that saw an estimated $3.8bn creamed off inflated contracts over a decade. According to Janot, the scheme operated under clear “rules... along similar lines to a football league,” whereby inflated contracts were shared out principally among major construction firms and those who benefited received between one and three% of the value. Rousseff ’s Workers’ Party (PT) issued a prompt rebuttal of the allegations, while declaring its “wholesale” support for an investigation “without favour or partiality.” A PT statement added that, while the party “is proud to have led governments which implacably fought against corruption,” it would support statutory punishment for any politician found guilty. The party added that any money that might have gone to politicians were “donations” that were “legal and duly declared” to the authorities. Rousseff won re-election just four months ago, her top priority the revitalization of a flailing economy hamstrung by four straight years of low growth and rising inflation. The naming of Congress president and senator Renan Calheiros and Eduardo Cunha, president of the chamber of deputies, could have severe repercussions for the centrist PMDB party and the ruling coalition. The PMDB is the strongest political group in the senate and the second-biggest in the lower chamber after the PT, making its support in Congress critical for Rousseff. Both Calheiros and Cunha have denied any wrongdoing, while Rousseff has denied all knowledge of the kickbacks scheme, backing the investigation. Cunha said that his situation was “transparent - nothing to fear.” Calheiros for his part said that his “relations with the public authorities never went beyond institutional limits.” He added he would submit “all information the judges want” in a case set to last up to four years. The scandal, dubbed Operation Car Wash, broke a year ago when a former Petrobras director turned whistleblower in a bid to strike a plea bargain. His accusations, which have slowly filtered through the media, suggest that the kickback cash was destined for private accounts or to finance political parties. Among those questioned but later released was PT treasurer Joao Vaccari Neto. The Progressive Party, another Rousseff ally that has 32 members facing investigation, did not immediately react to the latest developments. Eyeing a ride! A young boy looks at Coco, a two-year-old pony, in downtown Havana. Coco’s owners, the family of Lazaro Perez, say they make around $15 a day, renting out five ponies to children for quick rides. Mexico cartels adapt to US pot legalisation By Yemeli Ortega, AFP Mexico City T he growing legalization of cannabis in the US is forcing Mexico’s drug cartels to rethink their illicit business model, turning to opium poppy plantations and domestic pot consumption, experts say. Americans have been legally allowed to light up joints in the US capital since late last month, joining Washington state and Alaska, while Oregon will follow suit in July. A total of 23 US states have legalized the drug for medical use, and opinion polls show that a slim majority of Americans favour legalization. The changes in the world’s biggest drug market appear to have prompted the criminal organizations producing narcotics in Mexico to switch strategies. “As (US) domestic production increases, this will affect production in Mexico,” Javier Oliva, a security expert at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, told AFP. Drug cartels “will seek to increase their exports to Europe and the opportunities for consumption within the country,” he said this week at a presentation of a report by the International Narcotics Control Board, a UN agency. With Americans now able to grow their own cannabis in many places, one market the cartels appear to be tapping is the growing consumption of heroin in the US. Oliva said the number of opium poppy fields has surged by 300% in the last five years in Mexico’s southwestern state of Guerrero, one of the country’s most violent regions, where 43 students were allegedly slaughtered by a police-backed gang in September. The scarlet blossoms are also popping up in the north, including in the state of Durango, which forms a ‘Golden Triangle’ of drug plantations with the neighbouring regions of Chihuahua and Sinaloa. Poppy fields outnumber marijuana plantations by three to one, said Adolfo Dominguez, a military commander in Durango. “The criminals have obviously seen an improvement in this type of cultivation and they also pay attention to the demand factor,” Dominguez said. South American bloc renews mediation efforts in Venezuela DPA Caracas A Union of South American Nations Secretary General Ernesto Samper speaks to the media as Venezuela’s Foreign Minister Delcy Rodriguez (right) and Colombia’s Foreign Minister Maria Angela Holguin look on after their meeting with Venezuela’s President Nicolas Maduro in Caracas. delegation from the Union of South American Nations (Unasur) met Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro on Friday in Caracas to launch an effort to restore dialogue between Venezuela’s government and opposition. The Unasur delegation was planning to meet with the opposition coalition Democratic Unity Table (MUD) while in Venezuela. Opposition figures have said they plan to brief the Unasur delegation about the persecution they say they suffer and the imprisonment of several of their leaders, including Caracas Mayor Antonio Ledezma. Talks last year between the MUD and the government failed after the Maduro government rejected key opposition demands. Unasur Secretary-General Ernesto Samper was leading the delegation with foreign ministers Maria Angela Holguin of Colombia, Mauro Vieira of Brazil and Ricardo Patino of Ecuador. Samper said they planned meetings with electoral and court officials to discuss the legal status of imprisoned opposition leaders and the need for due process. Maduro hosted the delegation for several hours at the Venezuelan Foreign Ministry building. After the meeting, Samper said, the region upholds “three principles”: peace, human rights and democracy. “Unasur countries are united on Venezuela’s defence and stability,” he said. In recent weeks, Maduro has alleged several coup attempts, which he claimed were backed by the US and members of the opposition. Samper said Maduro gave the delegation a “major and lengthy” account of his allegations, with “evidence and data” that were a cause of concern for Unasur. Holguin said the goal of the Unasur mission is to promote dialogue among Venezuelans: “What Unasur has always wanted is for Venezuelans to resolve the situation amongst themselves.” Human rights organizations including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch on Friday criticized Brazil’s response to alleged repression of the Venezuelan opposition. “Brazil has kept a disappointing silence in the face of abuse in Venezuela, even including the arbitrary arrest of opposition figures,” Human Rights Watch said. “Brazil’s timid position regarding the situation in Venezuela sends a very problematic message that the Maduro government should feel free to keep arresting opposition figures and beating up demonstrators.” Amnesty called on Brazil to denounce human rights violations in Venezuela, including “arbitrary arrests, torture and an excessive use of force.” Protests against Maduro’s rule saw 43 deaths in early 2014. A 14-year-old boy was killed last week in an anti-government rally. Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 25 PAKISTAN/AFGHANISTAN International Women’s Day Senate poll meets with approval of parties Internews Islamabad P A woman holds baskets as she waits for customers along a roadside in Lahore on the eve of International Women’s Day. The day is marked on March 8 every year and is a global day celebrating the economic, political and social achievements of women past, present and future. Afghan leader won’t give up ‘freedoms’ President Ghani is facing difficult times ahead as he negotiates with the Taliban Reuters Kabul A fghan president Ashraf Ghani said yesterday he would not compromise on the social freedoms introduced since the Taliban’s 2001 ouster as his government works towards opening peace talks with the insurgents to end Afghanistan’s long war. “We will not let the price of peace be greater than the price of war,” Ghani said in a speech before Parliament after the body’s winter recess. “We will firmly safeguard the achievements of the past 13 years under former president Karzai,” he said. Ghani did not refer to specific achievements, but these might include more rights for women and greater freedom of speech. His assurances came two weeks after officials in Pakistan and Afghanistan said the Afghan Taliban had signalled they were willing to open peace talks with Kabul, a push that appeared to be driven by Afghanistan, Pakistan and China, which recently offered to help broker the talks. The possibility of the Afghan government opening negotiations with the Taliban raised hopes for peace efforts, which failed to get off the ground under Afghanistan’s previous government. But the reports have also been met with some ambivalence, due in part to concerns that not all elements of the Taliban, now a fractured group, may be on board. Taliban representatives have publicly cast doubt on the possibility of talks. Ghani has not commented directly on akistan’s most difficult senate elections are over and, by and large, all the contesting parties appear satisfied with the outcome but all of them want a permanent solution to put an end to the menace of financial and political manipulation which impede election of genuine representatives in the provinces. Each party has won the expected seats but some had to put in extra efforts to beat vote buyers. Every party would thus like to adopt the direct polling system so that use of money is discouraged. Imran Khan and JI chief senator-elect Sirajul Haq have already announced their intention to launch a movement for the change of mode of senate elections in separate press conferences in Peshawar and Islamabad yesterday. All the parties claim that the use of money had been totally thwarted but there are complaints of switching loyalties at places and every one had to guard its members from falling into the money trap. Sirajul Haq expressed confidence that PTI would return to the national assembly sooner than later since it has converged with the government on details of the proposed judicial commission, which is its only precondition. He further stated that the political jirga (headed by him) had played the intermediary between Ishaq Dar and Je- hangir Tareen on the contentious issues between them and both had come very close on an agreement and hopefully the government would soon set up the commission. He supported the demand for the change of mode of Senate elections and hoped those elected through direct elections would be able to represent their province better and the menace of financial wheeling dealing would also come to an end. He said the change should be part of the wholesome electoral reforms package to be drafted by parliament’s electoral reforms committee. PPPP, which has retained its status of the largest parliamentary group in the upper house, has started lobbying for the office of chairman senate and according to senator Farhatullah Babar PPP co-chairperson Asif Ali Zardari has extended his stay in the federal capital to meet leaders of other parties. When asked if his party would be ready to accept the office of deputy chairman as was being rumoured, the senior PPP leader said: “Why should we accept anything less than the chairman, for our party has emerged as the largest in the poll.” Commenting on Imran Khan’s proposal to change the mode of senate polls to direct electoral system Babar said: “Every party will support it but there is a need to revisit the entire electoral system in the parliamentary electoral reforms committee and a collective decision has to be taken which is acceptable to everyone”. Marriage laws are tightened in Punjab DPA Islamabad Afghan President Ashraf Ghani inspects a guard of honour during the inauguration ceremony of the new session of parliament in Kabul. the reports the Taliban are finally ready to open negotiations. But he said in Saturday’s speech that he has started “consultation meetings” within Afghanistan on the peace process, in which he called for religious leaders, politicians, women and youth to be involved. “Peace is a national issue, not only government’s responsibility,” Ghani said. With the departure of most US and other foreign troops at the end of last year, Afghan security forces have been struggling to defeat the insurgency, while the Taliban have been unable to hold much territory. The number of Afghan security forces fell sharply last year, due in part to desertions and casualties, according to US military data released on Tuesday. Ghani said the notion Afghan security forces were losing morale was a false impression. Gunmen attacked a Sufi mosque in Kabul yesterday evening, killing at least six people and leaving five others wounded, police officials said, shattering a recent calm in the Afghan capital. The rare attack on the Sufi minority struck around the time of evening prayer at about 7pm (1430 GMT), and though no group claimed the unrest, security officials swiftly announced the arrest of five suspects in connection with the killings. “A group of armed men entered (a Sufi mosque)... and opened fire,” Kabul police spokesman Hashmat Stanikzai told AFP. Deputy interior ministry spokesman Najib Danish confirmed the details of the attack, with the ministry issuing a statement putting the toll at six dead and five wounded. The ministry said five suspects had been arrested, while Stanikzai said an investigation had been launched to “identify the attackers and the motive behind the attack”. Back at studies P akistan’s most populous province of Punjab increased the minimum marriage age for girls and strengthened punishments for those arranging underage marriages, officials said yesterday. The eastern province enacted the laws on Friday ahead of international women’s day today, said provincial law minister Mujtaba Shujaur Rehman. The minimum age for girls has been increased from 16 to 18 years, making it the same as the lawful marriageable age for males. The punishment for those arranging or encouraging child marriages has been increased from one month to six months in prison, with fines increased from 1,000 rupees (10 dollars) to 50,000 rupees. The law in its objectives states that “it has been enacted to curb the menace of child marriages prevalent in the country and to save women from exploitation”. Rehman said that the government in the province which accounts for more than half of Pakistan’s total population - wanted to send a message to the world on the eve of women’s day that “we care for the rights of women”. Marriages of children are widespread in Pakistan and are encouraged both by local elders and clerics. The elders often use female minors as bargaining chips to end tribal feuds, while some clerics consider a minimum age limit to be against Islam. Maulana Muhamad Khan Sherani, said last year that girls as young as nine were eligible to be married “if signs of puberty are visible”. Schools to be named after massacre victims Reuters Peshawar, Pakistan P Pakistani students attend class at a reopened school that had been destroyed by militants in Lower Dir district, some 100km from the once Taliban-infested Swat Valley. Taliban and other militants opposed to girls’ education and secular schooling have bombed or torched hundreds of schools in northwest Pakistan. akistan is renaming dozens of government-run schools after the students killed by Taliban militants in a massacre at an army-run academy in the northwestern city of Peshawar in December, an official said Friday. The school attack by six gunmen believed linked to the Pakistani Taliban killed 153 people, with most of the victims students, is seen as having hardened Pakistan’s resolve to fight jihadist militants along its lawless border with Afghanistan. A total of 107 schools in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa region will bear the name of the slain Peshawar students, said the local education minister, Atif Khan. “We will never ever forget these students and their sacrifices,” Khan said. The Pakistani Taliban, headed by Maulana Fazlullah, claimed the attack and termed it reaction to the military offensive launched by Pakistani security forces in one of the volatile tribal regions, North Waziristan, against the militants. “I heard some good news today after losing my son,” said Mohamad Tufail Khattak, father of 15-year-old student Sher Shah. Tufail Khattak said his slain son wanted to become a journalist and influence public opinion through his writing. 26 Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 PHILIPPINES Soldiers kill 14 rebels, offensive to push into next week Reuters Manila P hilippine soldiers killed 14 guerrillas in an overnight battle to capture a rebel position in the south, an army spokesman said yesterday, as the number of displaced from the military offensive rose to 80,000. The military has mounted air and ground assault on the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF), a small but violent splinter group of the largest guerrilla force in Mindanao, after 44 police commandos were killed in January. The predominantly Christian Philippines has been battling rebels in the south of the archipelago for decades and while negotiations with the biggest group have raised hopes for peace, fighting with smaller factions erupts regularly. Local officials have appealed for a stop to the fight- ing, but the army has asked for three more days to achieve its goal of crippling the rebel capabilities to spoil the government’s peace efforts in Mindanao. Army spokesman Lieutenant-Colonel Harold Cabunoc said 13 soldiers were wounded in the fighting overnight. As of yesterday, the army claimed three rebel bases, including a factory for improvised bombs, had been seized on the southern island of Mindanao, near where 44 commandos were killed in a secret mission to capture a Malaysian bomb-maker with a $5mn bounty from the US State Department. President Benigno Aquino has promised the biggest rebel group, the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), autonomy in a southern region in exchange for peace. But the Senate and House of Representatives suspended work on legislation for the autonomous region amid an outcry after the January clash. Three OFWs test positive for Mers By Bernice Camille Bauzon Manila Times T he Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) on Friday confirmed that three Filipinos in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) have been infected with the deadly Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MersCoV). Citing reports from the Philippine Embassy in Riyadh, Charles Jose, Foreign Affairs spokesman, said the three Filipinos worked as healthcare personnel in various hospitals in the oil-rich kingdom, and they contracted the virus from Mers patients. “Our embassy in Riyadh and our consulate general in Jeddah will continue to monitor the new Filipino Mers cases as we encourage our nationals in Saudi Arabia to take precaution,” the official added. “Filipinos who work in the Anti-rabies vaccination campaign healthcare sector are advised to follow the infection prevention protocol of hospitals and to seek medical attention should they experience any symptoms of the disease,” Jose said.Of the three cases, the first one is a female nurse, 56, assigned at the Emergency Room. She is now in isolation at the hospital staff housing. The second case is a female respiratory technician, who is undergoing medical tests. The third one is also a female nurse assigned at the oncology section and is confined at the hospital. Although the DFA already has the names of the Filipinos, Jose said, their identities cannot be disclosed because they have to first inform their families. The Filipinos cannot accept visitors because they have to be isolated, he added. According to Jose, the names of the hospitals also cannot be revealed because of Saudi Arabia’s protocols. A veterinarian (left) injects a dog with an anti-rabies vaccine in suburban Manila yesterday, during a free vaccination, castration and blessing of pets event. The yearly event is sponsored by the Quezon City government in an effort to eradicate rabies from the Philippines. Rebels sign up to vote to comply with peace pact The MILF rebels, unarmed and wearing civilian clothes, had their photographs and fingerprints taken at a government building in the southern town of Sultan Kudarat AFP Sultan Kudarat H undreds of rebels lined up in the Philippines yesterday to register as voters, keeping faith with a 2014 peace pact that was thrown into doubt after 44 policemen were killed in a botched terror raid. The Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) rebels, unarmed and wearing civilian clothes, had their photographs and fingerprints taken at a government building in the southern town of Sultan Kudarat to qualify for voter identification cards. “They are all very eager to take part,” Von al Haq, spokesman for the 10,000-member MILF’s military wing said. Some would be voting for the first time, he added. “This is part of our preparations to lead our own government,” he said, referring to a March 2014 agreement in which the MILF committed to end an armed rebellion that has claimed 120,000 lives. As part of the deal, the MILF is to disarm and President Benigno Aquino is set to legislate an area of Muslim self-rule. Rey Sumalipao, regional head of the government’s Commission on Elections, said he expects about 1,500 members to register within the day to allow them to vote in national and local elections. Other MILF members are expected to apply later, he added. Rebels have been battling for independence or autonomy in the southern islands of the mainly Catholic Philippines WWII Japan shipwreck ‘salvage unlikely’ since the 1970s. The peace process was thrown into doubt on January 25 when MILF forces and other armed groups ambushed police commandos going after Malaysian Zulkifli bin Hir, one of the world’s most wanted militants. The fighting left 44 policemen dead and sparked a public backlash, causing parliament to suspend debates on the proposed self-rule law. The MILF returned some of the dead commandos’ weapons and pledged to go after other militants sought by the Philippine courts, but rejected Aquino’s demand that it surrender Presidential office vows to ease poverty AFP Manila Manila Times Manila T he presumed wreck of one of Japan’s most famous World War II battleships whose discovery in the Philippines was announced by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen this week is unlikely to be salvaged, an official suggested yesterday. The American billionaire said Wednesday his exploration team had found the Musashi on the bed of the Sibuyan Sea in the central Philippines some 70 years after it was sunk by US forces in World War II. Excited historians have likened the discovery, if verified, to finding the wreck of the Titanic, the famed British passenger liner that sank in the North Atlantic Ocean after colliding with an iceberg in 1912. President Benigno Aquino’s spokeswoman Abigail Valte said officials of the Philippines’ National Museum are contacting Allen and his team to “co-ordinate” on what to do with the wreck, which Allen says lies a kilometre under water. However, the Musashi will likely remain where it was found, she told government radio. “There have been groups in the past that have also been looking for the Musashi and, in fact, a dozen sunken Japanese warships have already been found in various places in the Philippines,” she said. “As to queries on whether it will be salvaged, the answer T A catapult system on the sunken Japanese warship Musashi, one of the largest battleships ever built, is seen in an undated handout image from a team led by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen off the coast of the Philippines in the Sibuyan Sea. is no, these are not normally refloated.” A 2009 act for the protection and conservation of national cultural heritage will apply to the wreck, she said, describing the wreck as an “underwater archaeological site”. Under the law all cultural properties belong to the state, and may not be sold nor exported except temporarily for exhibition or research. Explorations are also banned without National Museum authorisation and supervision. Violators can be jailed for up to 10 years if found guilty. “We do have the relevant law that will apply to this particular case and, of course, we do intend to make sure that law is followed,” Valte said. National Museum director Jeremy Barns could not be reached for comment by AFP yesterday. The 263-metre Musashi was sunk in 1944 amid a US campaign to liberate the Philippines, its former colony, from brutal Japanese World War II occupation. Allen said the discovery was the outcome of an eightyear search for the battleship, backed by historical data from four countries and using “advanced technology” that surveyed the seabed. Undersea footage on Allen’s website showed what were described as a valve, a catapult for planes, a gun turret and a starboard anchor. It also showed the space on the bow for the Japanese empire’s Chrysanthemum seal. This is a unique feature of the three biggest warships that Japan built during World War II, according to Kazushige Todaka, director of the Kure Maritime Museum in Japan. those who took part in killings. Rebel leaders said they would impose their own sanctions on those found at fault. The Senate and the House of Representatives have since said they will resume discussions on the bill that they said would likely pass by mid-June. Al Haq, the MILF spokesman, said yesterday the high rebel turnout was proof they remained committed to the peace process. “We’re very confident that the peace process will continue,” said Al Haq, adding he last voted in 1986 before becoming a full-time guerrilla. he government will continue initiatives to ease poverty and to alleviate the problems of poor people, Malacanang said yesterday. The statement was issued following reports that high rice prices and super typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) pushed more Filipinos into poverty. But Deputy Presidential spokesperson Abigail Valte said the scope of the study was in the last six months of 2013 and from January to June 2014. “The situation during those times were different. The typhoon had a big effect,” Valte said. “I think between the time that the study was made and now, there’s a big difference because the prices of basic goods have gone down because the cost of gasoline went down,” Valte said. She said although the government expanded the coverage of the conditional cash transfer programme (CCT), the Department of Social Welfare and Development also carried out efforts to clean up its list of beneficiaries.The DSWD delisted beneficiaries who were not complying with conditions of the CCT programme. The Palace official said the government will continue to pursue efforts to alleviate poverty. These initiatives include encouraging investors to invest their money in the Philippines and improving the competitiveness of local industries. Economic Planning Secretary Arsenio Balisacan had admitted that surging food prices and the effects of Super Typhoon Yolanda “wiped out the gains in per capita income.” “I think between the time that the study was made and now, there’s a big difference because the prices of basic goods have gone down because the cost of gasoline went down” A report of the Philippine Statistics Authority said high rice prices pushed the number of Filipinos living in poverty to 25.8% in the first half of last year despite strong economic growth. The 1.2% rise was compared to the 24.6% of people in the Philippines who were considered poor a year earlier. The government agency deemed a family of five who lived off P8,778 a month—roughly $1.33 per person a day — to be poor. Nevertheless the Philippines, one of Asia’s fastestgrowing economies, saw the average income of Filipinos rise by 6.4% in the first six months of 2014, Balisacan said. The areas ravaged by Yolanda saw the most substantial jumps in poverty levels, he said. Notwithstanding the ravages of the typhoon, the Philippine economy expanded by 6.1% last year, second only to China among Asian economies according to the government. Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 27 SRI LANKA/BANGLADESH/NEPAL Lanka Tamils ask India to stop poaching in waters AFP Colombo S ri Lanka’s main Tamil party yesterday asked neighbouring India to stop poaching in local waters, saying it was affecting fishermen struggling to rebuild their lives after decades of ethnic war. The Tamil National Alliance (TNA) said they urged the visiting Indian foreign minister Sushma Swaraj to ensure that Indian trawlers did not breach the maritime boundary and destroy livelihoods of people in battle-scarred northern Sri Lanka. “Consequent to Indian trawlers coming here in unlimited numbers, the fishing rights of local fishermen have been greatly disturbed,” TNA leader R Sampanthan told reporters after talks with Swaraj. “Some action should be taken to resolve this issue, preferably on an amicable basis without further delay.” India has maintained the issue should be resolved through “dialogue,” but previous talks between fishermen of the two countries had ended in failure. Sampanthan said they did not want force used to stop poaching, but defended the fishermen’ right to self defence in case they were attacked. Poaching is a contentious issue. Until the end of the separa- IMF rules out fresh bailout for Lanka The IMF has ruled out a fresh bailout for Sri Lanka, which had hoped to secure loans of more than $4bn to restructure expensive debt taken on by the previous regime. Much of the country’s postwar infrastructure under the administration of former president Mahinda Rajapakse was funded with Chinese debt and the new government had hoped to retire some of those loans. Finance Minister Ravi Karunanayake travelled to Washington last month to try to secure loans from the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. But IMF experts who reviewed Sri Lanka’s economy during a nine-day visit said the Indian Ocean island was not facing an immediate crisis. Delegation leader Todd Schneider said Sri Lanka’s foreign reserves were comfortable compared to 2009, when it obtained a $2.6bn bailout at the height of a civil war. “The situation today is quite different,” Schneider told reporters in Colombo. “We only provide balance of payments support.” Sri Lanka’s economy is among the fastest growing in South Asia. But the IMF last year warned the island was vulnerable to sudden external shocks due to high levels of foreign commercial borrowings. By the middle of last year, Sri Lanka’s foreign borrowings stood at $42.4bn, up from $39.7bn at end 2013, a figure the IMF considers high. The country’s economy grew by a blistering 8% in the first two years after the end of a decades-long Tamil separatist war in 2009, but growth has since moderated. The IMF is forecasting a growth rate of 6 to 7% this year, down from an estimated 7.4% last year. tist war in 2009, local fishermen were not allowed to venture out, leaving the rich fishing grounds open to those from India. However, with the end of the conflict, the locals have been allowed to go out to sea, but they are confronted by Indian trawlers which enter the area in large numbers, Sampanthan said. Swaraj is in Sri Lanka on a twoday visit ending yesterday to prepare the ground for next week’s visit by Prime Minister Narendra Modi who is due to travel to the northern peninsula of Jaffna where much of the fighting took place during the height of the war. Sri Lanka’s minority Tamils share close cultural ties with those in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, but relations have been strained in recent years over the fishing issue. However, talks between the Indian minister and her local counterpart, Mangala Samaraweera, skirted the thorny fishing issue and concentrated on other matters, officials said. Sri Lanka’s new government which came to power in January has said it will work closely with neighbouring India, the regional super power, to ensure the island’s reconciliation after the decade-long war which claimed the lives of at least 100,000 people between 1972 and 2009. Lankan Prime Minister Ranil Wickramasinghe: “What we did not like was the attempt at the time of the Rajapakse regime to play India off against China.” Ties with Delhi and with Beijing separate: PM IANS Colombo Indian Foreign Minister Sushma Swaraj gestures during a meeting with Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Mangala Samaraweera in Colombo yesterday. Nepal airport reopens after four-day shutdown AFP Kathmandu K athmandu’s international airport reopened late yesterday, ending a four-day shutdown after a plane skidded off its only runway which left thousands stranded at the start of a busy tourist season. Nepalese and Indian experts worked for days to help remove the damaged Turkish Airlines A330 after it veered off the runway with 224 passengers on board early on Wednesday. All the passengers and crew were unhurt in the accident, which led to a runway closure and saw scores of international flights cancelled. “The aircraft has been removed and the airport is open for international travel,” said the airport’s general manager, Birendra Prasad. “We urge passengers to contact their respective airlines and check if they are operating flights,” he said. The head of the civil aviation authority, Ratish Chandra Lal Suman, said the shutdown had left some 21,000 passengers stranded in the Nepalese capital. Nepal has launched an investigation into the accident, which damaged the aircraft’s landing gear and front engines and dislodged its tyres. The distance between the runway and grassy shoulder where the front landing gear of aircraft collapsed and the plane nose-dived was around 150m. The civil aviation authority stated that measures were underway to move the aircraft some 700m away from the main runway to a secured parking area. The Himalayan nation is home to some of the world’s most remote and tricky runways, flanked by snowcapped peaks and terrain that poses a challenge even for accomplished pilots. The closure of Tribhuvan International Airport, Nepal’s only international airport, has led to the suspension of about 80 flights daily since the accident on Wednesday, stranding over 25,000 passengers. A string of crashes as well as the European Union’s decision to blacklist all Nepalese airlines prompted government officials last year to announce plans to install new radar and weather monitoring systems. A Turkish Airlines plane is loaded onto a truck as workers prepared to move it after it slid off the tarmac at Kathmandu’s international airport yesterday. S ri Lankan Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe has said his country’s relations with India were separate from that with China and that they did not like the way the previous regime of president Mahinda Rajapakse was trying to “play India off against China”. In an interview to Chennaibased Thanthi TV, Wickremesinghe said India helped Rajapakse wipe out the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in 2009. To a question by the TV channel about the China factor in the India-Sri Lankan ties, the Sri Lankan prime minister said: “We keep the Indo-Sri Lanka relations separate from SinoSri Lanka relations... Both are important for us. “With India there is historic link. Under the Indo-Lanka agreement, both countries have agreed that they will not take any measures that will harm the security of the other country. “So in conducting our relations with China or with other country, we keep this in mind. With this way, we are able to handle the Indo-Sri Lanka relationship separately from the Sino-Lanka relations. “What we did not like was the attempt at the time of the Rajapakse regime to play India off against China. Play China card with India, India card with China. That is not a wise policy. India also helped us. Without the help of India, President Rajapakse could have not wiped out the LTTE. He got that help and he agreed to give concessions even beyond the 13th amendment... But he did not do so...,” he said. Told by Thanthi that India has denied helping in eliminating the LTTE, Wickremesinghe replied: “Amnesia, you know is very common among politicians.” Asked if the era of pro-China tilt was over, he said: “As I told you, we have no pro-China tilt, we have no pro-India tilt.” He said the previous Rajapakse regime had strained relations with the West and therefore relied on China for economic assistance. “But in our case, while we welcome Chinese investment and assistance, we will also be getting investment assistance from other countries. There won’t be a tilt as far as UNP is concerned, President Sirisena is concerned and other parties in the National government are concerned... “As a result of how they conducted their foreign policy, there is a general feeling that Rajapakse regime had tilted towards China.” His comments come as India’s External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj is in Colombo to lay the ground for Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit next week. Colombo has decided to suspend the $1.5bn Colombo Port City Project with China, pending an examination of approval obtained by the Chinese project proponent. Sri Lankan government spokesman and Health Minister Rajitha Senaratne announced in Colombo on Thursday that the cabinet had, on Wednesday, approved a proposal by Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe to immediately suspend implementation of the Colombo Port City Project (CPCP) being built on reclaimed land next to the Colombo harbour port. The government is to advise the contractor China Communications Construction Co (CCCC) to present, within a period of two weeks, all approvals that it had obtained from relevant institutions for implementation of the project. Wickremesinghe had said that the CPCP had been signed without cabinet approval and following due procedure. India has opposed part of the agreement that would give ownership of 20 hectares of land on a freehold basis to the Chinese contractor, a state owned company. India uses the Colombo Port primarily for trans-shipment purposes, said The Island. Sirisena had announced recently that all projects entered into with China, including the CPCP, would be thoroughly re-assessed during his scheduled official visit to Beijing this month. Bangladesh PM narrowly escapes explosion IANS Dhaka B Sheikh Hasina angladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina yesterday narrowly escaped a bomb blast which occurred in a Dhaka neighbourhood minutes after her convoy passed the area, media reports said. Several crude bombs exploded in Dhaka’s Karwan Bazar area only 10 minutes after the prime minister’s convoy passed, bdnews24.com reported citing a police official. The official added that one police personnel received minor injuries in the blasts, though he was “fine and is still on duty”. Hasina crossed the area on her way to the capital’s Suhrawardy Udyan to attend a rally organised by the ruling Awami League, which she leads. The blasts occurred amid a transport blockade and shutdown across Bangladesh, enforced by the Khaleda Zia-led opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and its allies. Former prime minister Khaleda Zia’s 20-party opposition alliance, which boycotted the general election held on January 5 last year, has enforced a nonstop nationwide blockade since January 5 and shutdowns since February this year, demanding fresh parliamentary polls under a non-party caretaker government system. More than 100 people have been killed so far in the ensuing political violence and most of them have been killed in fire bomb attacks on public vehicles. Frequent bomb blasts, arson attacks and numerous strikes have crippled normal life in Bangladesh. PM SLAMS BNP LEADER: Addressing an Awami League rally in the capital, the prime minister yesterday said the government is showing utmost patience to make Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) leader Khaleda Zia understand the consequences of her destructive politics and killing of innocent people. She said Zia is giving directives from her office to her party leaders across the country to continue the killing and petrol bomb attacks. Every miscreant behind the incidents of arson and petrol bomb attack belongs to BNP, Jamaat or their student and youth fronts, she said. “So it’s a matter of time when the BNP leader will face trial for those killings side by side punishment in the ongoing corruption cases,” Hasina said. Ruling Awami League organised the rally to commemorate the historic public address by Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on March 7, 1971, in which he called Bengali people for waging all-out struggle against Pakistani forces. Prime Minister Hasina, who presided over the rally as the president of Awami League, criticised the so-called intellectuals who are reluctant to hold Zia responsible for the current political violence, saying, those who would try to protect the killers would be charged with aiding and abetting the killers and bomb attackers. She said Bangladesh would certainly move on defying the bomb attacks and orchestrated conspiracy of BNP and anti-liberation forces and none would be able to distract the nation from its cherished goal of development. 28 Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 COMMENT Chairman: Abdullah bin Khalifa al-Attiyah Editor-in-Chief : Darwish S Ahmed Production Editor: C P Ravindran P.O.Box 2888 Doha, Qatar [email protected] Telephone 44350478 (news), 44466404 (sport), 44466636 (home delivery) Fax 44350474 GULF TIMES Qatar strides in harnessing power of ICT The recent milestone achievement by Qatar’s telecom major Ooredoo by clocking a global customer base of 100mn mirrors the country’s strides in harnessing the power of information and communication technology (ICT) for people. It comes after Ooredoo crosses a milestone of more than 3mn customers in Qatar – the highest number ever recorded by the company. Ooredoo and the other service provider, Vodafone, have brought about significant changes to Qatar’s telecom landscape under the leadership of the Ministry of Information and Communications Technology. As HE the Minister of Information and Communications Technology Dr Hessa al-Jaber recently put it: “When Qatar’s leadership began the journey to build a vibrant ICT sector that would spearhead the development of a competitive knowledge economy nearly a decade ago, it indeed seemed impossible to imagine that our ambitious blueprint for change would one day come to fruition. “But significant commitment and investments on the part of the government and other stakeholders have helped drive real, meaningful progress in a short period of time. The end result is a growing collection of achievements that have put our ultimate goal of harnessing the power of ICT for the good of all people in Qatar in sight.” Qatar’s ICT-related achievements are many. Among these was the launch of Qatar’s first cuttingedge communications satellite- Es’hail 1, which will greatly enhance MENA’s broadcast capacity. Es’hailSat or Qatar Satellite Company, which received a 25-year operating licence from the government in 2013, has already started to plan the design and manufacture of Es’hail 2, which is scheduled to launch at the end of 2016. This satellite will further boost broadband delivery, television and global connectivity. By 2016, 95% of households in Qatar will have the ability to access affordable and high-quality broadband service of at least 100 Mbps for downloads and 50 Mbps for uploads. To guarantee and facilitate the growth of e-business, by 2016, iPv6 will be fully operational throughout the country. By 2016, 90% of government services will be made available online through Qatar’s enhanced e-government portal. Broadband is the basis to achieve the Connect 2020 Vision, a policy statement laid down by the Ministry of Information and Communications Technology. In addition, Qatar continues to steadily advance on a variety of international indices measuring network readiness, global competitiveness, ease of doing business, e-government development, and other important ICTrelated indicators. In fact, Qatar currently ranks 23rd out of 148 developed and developing countries—and first among Arab nations—on the World Economic Forum’s 2014 Networked Readiness Index rankings, up from 28 in 2012. In the case of Ooredoo, it operates in markets with an “addressable population” of more than 700mn people and sees strong potential for growth across its footprint. Says Ooredoo Group chairman HE Sheikh Abdulla bin Mohamed bin Saud al-Thani: “Ooredoo has always had a clear vision for growth, supported by our prudent investment and development strategy. Reaching this milestone of 100mn customers reminds us how far we have travelled over the past decade, and reinforces the incredible impact that Ooredoo services are having around the world.” Ooredoo and Vodafone have brought about significant changes to Qatar’s telecom landscape To Advertise [email protected] Display Telephone 44466621 Fax 44418811 Classified Telephone 44466609 Fax 44418811 Subscription [email protected] 2014 Gulf Times. All rights reserved China faces challenge on economic transition China’s leaders recognise the long-term imperative of serious institutional reform, even as concerns about slowing growth heighten the temptation to embrace short-term fixes By Andrew Sheng and Xiao Geng Hong Kong W ith China’s economic slowdown more apparent than ever, its prospects of avoiding a hard landing are weakening. Whether policymakers succeed will depend on whether they can navigate the challenges stemming from an increasingly divided dual-track economy. The latest year-on-year data, from January, highlight the danger. The consumer price index dropped to 0.8%; the producer price index fell by 4.3%; exports contracted by 3.3%; imports were down by 19.9%; and growth of broad money (M2) slowed by 1.4%. Moreover, the renminbi has come under downward pressure, owing partly to economic recovery in the US, which has fueled capital outflows. Given huge declines in industrial profit growth (from 12.2% in 2013 to 3.3% last year) and in local-government revenues from land sales (which fell by 37% in 2014), there is considerable anxiety that today’s deflationary cycle could trigger corporate and localgovernment debt crises. China hopes to secure its long-term economic development by shifting from a state-directed to a marketled economy. But the process has created significant discrepancies in economic performance, with stateowned enterprises (SOEs) performing significantly worse than their privatesector counterparts, despite having better access to credit. And there is a widening disparity between real-estate prices in China’s thriving first- and second-tier cities and its lagging third- and fourthtier cities (though higher household incomes in the former make housing there more affordable). The authorities’ task now is to determine how to support continued growth on the better performing track (the private sector and the first- and second-tier cities), while eliminating overcapacity and boosting productivity on the weaker track (SOEs and third- and fourth-tier cities). To succeed, they must address the fallout of the previous approach, which, by providing more money and preferential policies to the lagging track, ended up fueling overcapacity and unsustainable local debts. The transition from a dual-track economy to a market-based economy will not be easy In other words, China must confront the sunk costs of bad local-planning decisions. Instead of continuing to hope that bureaucratic intervention can repair flawed projects, officials should take a market-based approach, allowing losses to be allocated through the bankruptcy process, thereby enabling all stakeholders to move on to more productive activities. The Chinese economy’s dualtrack structure also presents unique challenges for macro-financial management. As the fast-growing sectors absorb an increasing amount of resources, a shift toward more market-oriented interest rates is needed to ensure efficient allocation. Meanwhile, the slow-growing sectors risk falling into a “balancesheet recession,” with highly indebted SOEs and local governments becoming so focused on paying down their debts that they stop investing in needed infrastructure, even when interest rates fall. As a result, conventional monetary and macro-prudential policies are caught between competing demands for credit, with one track needing to support productive growth and the other attempting to buy time for restructuring. The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) has attempted to confront this dilemma by differentiating reserve requirements according to sector or type of financial institution. The results have not been encouraging. For example, when the PBOC cut its benchmark interest rate last November, in order to help reduce private-sector borrowing costs, it triggered a speculative stock-market boom. Following January’s disappointing macroeconomic data, the PBOC acted again, by lowering the reserve ratio for banks by 50 basis points, with additional cuts for banks focused on small and medium-size enterprises (50 basis points) and for the Agricultural Development Bank of China (400 basis points). Despite these efforts, neither track seems satisfied that their credit demands are being met. Efforts to address these structural challenges are being frustrated not just by institutional barriers, but also by entrenched official corruption. The problem is that anticorruption measures, despite enjoying broad public support, undermine bureaucratic effectiveness in the short term – a significant issue in a critical reform year, especially given slowing growth. Institutional reforms aimed at combating corruption, reducing overcapacity and dealing with unsustainable local debts will generate long-term dividends and sustainable payoffs. But short-term stimulus measures, such as tax cuts and higher fiscal deficits, will be needed to minimise growth disruptions. This would mean reversing the recent decline in the government budget deficit, which narrowed to 1.8% last year, from 2% of GDP in 2013. The transition from a dual-track economy to a market-based economy will not be easy. The Chinese economy is clearly in urgent need of repair. But the news is not all bad: a substantial portion of the economy continues to expand, underpinning much higher overall growth rates than in most other economies. Moreover, despite some concerns about capital outflows, China’s consolidated net foreign-asset position, which stands at $1.7tn (17.6% of GDP), remains sufficient to sustain China through this tough transition. China’s leaders recognise the long-term imperative of serious institutional reform, even as concerns about slowing growth heighten the temptation to embrace short-term fixes. The authorities are taking strong action to curb pollution, improve energy efficiency, implement pension reform and expand access to health care and low-cost housing. More immediately, China’s leadership is committed to excising the cancer of corruption. The key, as with any critical surgery, is to ensure that the necessary life-support systems are in place. In China’s case, that means maintaining adequate liquidity. In the end, sustainable development will require that China’s two economic tracks merge. With the right approach, relatively stable and rapid growth can be maintained throughout the reform process. Avoiding a hard landing would be good not only for China; it would ensure much-needed growth and stability for the global economy. Project Syndicate zAndrew Sheng is distinguished fellow of the Fung Global Institute and a member of the UNEP Advisory Council on Sustainable Finance. Xiao Geng is director of Research at the Fung Global Institute. Participants of Qatar Businesswomen Association’s mentoring programme, “Walk and Talk”, held at Doha’s Aspire Zone yesterday. The programme was held to mark the celebration of International Women’s Day. The Global Mentoring Walk “convenes established women leaders and emerging women leaders to walk together in their community”. Around 100 women composed of business leaders, students, entrepreneurs and members of the Global Ambassadors Mentoring Programme participated in the event.“As they walk, they discuss their professional challenges and successes to establish a mentoring relationship,” said QWBA chairperson Aisha Alfardan. “The Global Mentoring Walk is an opportunity to highlight the importance of women’s leadership and to accelerate the impact of women leaders through mentoring.” PICTURE: Noushad Thekkayil. A tribute to Qatar’s ‘sheroes’ By Dana Shell Smith Doha T oday marks the 104th observance of International Women’s Day. The creation of International Women’s Day emerged from the activities of labour movements at the turn of the 20th century in North America and across Europe. In its early years, the day honoured the women’s rights movement, including advocating for the right to vote and hold public office, and for ending discrimination in the workplace. Today the day is observed as a time to reflect on progress, to call for change and to celebrate acts of courage and determination by women who have made a difference in their communities and countries. President Barack Obama has made advancing the status of women and girls a central element of US foreign policy. US Secretary of State, John Kerry, reinforced this message when he said: “No country can get ahead if it leaves half of its people behind. This is why the US believes gender US ambassador Dana Shell Smith: says she has been impressed by the Qatari women she has met in various sectors. equality is critical to our shared goals of prosperity, stability, and peace, and why investing in women and girls worldwide is critical to US foreign policy. “To this end, I am very gratified to see the US-Qatari partnerships that empower women through investments in education, business, arts and culture. From the six US universities at Education City to the over 1,200 Qatari students, many of them young women, studying in the US, our countries are working together to ensure that women participate and contribute economically, politically and socially to their respective societies. Global stability, peace and prosperity depend on protecting and advancing the rights of women and girls around the world. We know that progress in women’s employment, health and education can lead to greater economic growth and stronger societies. I am proud that the US-Qatar partnership promotes these ideals through our collaboration every day. I have been impressed by the Qatari women I have met in business, education, art, in your offices and in your homes and I look forward to hearing more of your stories and sharing experiences with all of you in the years to come. So, in closing, I would like to express my appreciation and admiration for the girls and women of Qatar, the “sheroes” and the vital role you play in society. zDana Shell Smith is the US ambassador to Qatar. Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 29 COMMENT Stars embrace flying with passion Ford’s personal air force is understood to include Aviat Husky and de Havilland Beaver bush planes, a Cessna Sovereign business jet, a Bell 407 helicopter, plus the Ryan and a Waco Taperwing biplane By Robert MacPherson Washington/AFP H arrison Ford, recovering yesterday from the crash of a vintage World War II trainer, is just one of many Hollywood stars who embrace flying as passionately as they do acting. Tom Cruise, Clint Eastwood, Morgan Freeman, Angelina Jolie, Brad Pitt and John Travolta are among the screen idols with pilot’s licences in their wallets. Others include Michael Dorn, Edward Norton, Kurt Russell and Hilary Swank, who began learning to fly while starring in an Amelia Earhart biopic. “There’s a pretty good collection of folks in Hollywood... who use general aviation for transportation and recreation,” says Thomas Haines of the Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA). Ford, 72, sustained multiple gashes to his head when his open-cockpit, two-seat Ryan PT-22 Recruit in US Army Air Corps colors crashed onto a golf course. He was attempting to return to Santa Monica airport in greater Los Angeles after telling air traffic controllers that his engine had failed. “Dad is ok. Battered, but ok!” his The small plane owned by Ford is seen after crashing at the Penmar Golf Course in Venice, California. son Ben Ford said via Twitter, while Ford’s publicist said the Indiana Jones star looked likely to make a full recovery. On social media, fans fondly recalled a famous scene in a Indiana Jones film in which the swashbuckling archeologist and his reluctant dad crawl into an open-cockpit biplane. “I didn’t know you could fly a plane,” the tweedy Henry Jones, Sr played by Sean Connery - shouts to his adventurous son. “Fly, yes! Land, no!” Indiana Jones yells back, as they soar off into the wild blue yonder. In real life, Ford is well known among American pilots as a seasoned airman, at home in a wide variety of aircraft, and as a tireless advocate for general aviation. His personal air force is understood to include Aviat Husky and de Havilland Beaver bush planes, a Cessna Sovereign business jet, a Bell 407 helicopter, plus the Ryan and a Waco Taperwing biplane. “I’ve been working for a living (as an actor) to support my airplane habit,” Ford - one of Hollywood’s most bankable stars - once quipped. Haines has flown several times with Ford, an AOPA member who has testified on Capitol Hill and spoken out in support of America’s smaller airports. “He is very skilled, very methodical in his approach to aviation,” Haines said, adding that the actor takes his high profile “very seriously” in order to promote personal flying. Hollywood’s deep ties with flying go back to its golden era, when Cecil B DeMille and Charlie Chaplin ran their own airports and Jimmy Stewart, a World War II bomber pilot, tooled around in a humble Piper Super Cub. Among Hollywood royalty today, Travolta owns several jets - including a Boeing 707 in vintage Qantas livery - which he keeps literally at the door of his Florida home at a private airport called Jumbolair. “We designed the house for the jets and to have, at our access, the world at a moment’s notice,” the Harrison Ford: well-known among American pilots as a seasoned airman, at home in a wide variety of aircraft, and as a tireless advocate for general aviation. Pulp Fiction and Saturday Night Fever star told Australian television last year. “I was five years old when I fell in love with aviation,” the New Jersey native added. “This is something in my blood. I can’t get rid of it.” Jolie began flying lessons in 2004, then got herself a Cirrus SR-22, a touring aircraft - best known for its built-in airframe parachute - that is the world’s best-selling single-engine plane. She personally flew it over Death Valley, in a crisp white suit, for a Vogue magazine feature in 2007 photographed by Annie Leibovitz. Last year, Jolie’s husband Pitt, perhaps inspired by his World War II movie Fury, reportedly dropped $3.3mn for the ultimate toy - an iconic Spitfire fighter. If that’s correct, he could invite Cruise to a dog fight: the Top Gun and Mission: Impossible hero owns, among other planes, a P-51 Mustang fighter on which he had “Kiss Me, Kate” emblazoned on the cowling in red letters. A recent YouTube video suggests that the affectionate nod to Katie Holmes now has been erased, after the couple divorced in 2012. Cruise has said he loved aviation as a child, carrying Mustang and Spitfire pictures wherever he went, but put off learning to fly until the early 1990s when he overcame dyslexia. Weather report Letters Three-day forecast TODAY Umrah trips by private cars Dear Sir, I applied for Umrah visas for my family through an agent recently ahead of our journey this month. I followed all the procedures and informed the agent that we would be travelling to the holy sites by car as I could not afford air fares. In fact I have been going for Umrah like this for the past few years. The road journey saves money and time. We received the Umrah visas promptly on March 2. There were five passports and I was charged a fee of QR1,500 by the agent. After completing all the formalities and the fee payment, the agent now informs me that travelling for Umrah by private car has been stopped with immediate effect. As I have already paid my fees to the agent for visas for journey by private car, I can’t go by bus or by air now. Many other people seem to be in the same quandary. I appeal to the Saudi authorities to allow those who have already taken visas to go on Umrah trips by private cars, at least during this month. Ibrar Hussain Butt (e-mail address supplied) Ardent appeal for equal treatment Dear Sir, I ardently request the Ezdan group to treat its old and new tenants on equal terms. I signed my lease contract for an apartment with Ezdan in Al Wakrah in September 2014 but was not given any “free months” offer. However, after one month or so, Ezdan started to offer High: 26 C Low : 16 C Please send us your letters Hazy to misty and partly cloudy MONDAY By e-mail [email protected] Fax 44350474 Or Post Letters to the Editor Gulf Times P O Box 2888 Doha, Qatar High: 26 C Low : 21 C P Cloudy TUESDAY High: 29 C Low : 19 C Clear All letters, which are subject to editing, should have the name of the writer, address and phone number. The writer’s name and address may be withheld by request. the first three months free for new tenants. Because of this disparity, I am paying QR800 more than the new tenants. I am sure that Ezdan, being such a Fishermen’s forecast OFFSHORE DOHA Wind: NE-NW 03-12/15 KT Waves: 1-3/4 Feet INSHORE DOHA Wind: E-SE 03-13 KT Waves: 1-2 Feet major and fair company, will respond positively to this appeal. RJ (Full name and address supplied) Around the region Abu Dhabi Baghdad Dubai Kuwait City Live issues Manama Muscat Riyadh Tehran Weather today Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Clear Max/min 28/18 28/14 31/17 29/15 24/18 28/18 29/16 18/07 Weather tomorrow Clear P Cloudy Clear P Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear Max/min 29/19 28/13 31/19 28/14 25/19 31/21 33/18 17/06 Weather tomorrow Cloudy Clear Clear M Cloudy P Cloudy Clear Clear Clear P Cloudy Cloudy T Storms Clear Cloudy Clear M Cloudy C Showers Clear P Cloudy T Storms P Cloudy T Storms P Cloudy Cloudy Max/min 12/08 22/17 36/26 14/03 31/16 29/18 31/23 29/18 23/17 08/06 29/23 30/16 13/08 31/22 07/03 24/12 08/01 14/08 24/19 04/-7 35/26 31/21 11/05 10 ways to make relationship last forever By Barton Goldsmith Tribune News Service H aving a good and longlasting relationship isn’t rocket science. By being loving and supportive, you can keep your foundation strong and build your dreams for the future. Here are some ways to help make that happen. 1. Be nice to each other. For the vast majority of couples that come to me, this is their first homework assignment, and it almost always helps in a significant way. If you’ve been at odds with each other, you have stopped doing nice things for one another. Keep opening doors, making nice meals and saying, “I love you”. 2. Find little things to do that make your partner smile. I call it the Scavenger Hunt. Every day, I look for something to make my partner smile. It can be a key chain, a flower or even a good quote - just something to make her know that I’ve been thinking about her and hold her close to my heart. 3. Let go of the little things that bug you about your mate. The best way to do this is to say to yourself that those behaviours do not take away from your relationship and to let your resentment go. A conversation may be needed, but it can be kept light, and most things can be easily fixed. For example, if your mate likes the TV louder than you do, get a pair of wireless headphones. You will both be happier, and the sound is actually much better. 4. Never argue in front of the kids. The greatest gift parents can give their children is to have a good relationship with each other. When you argue, your children can become very anxious about what will happen to the family and to them. Also never use the D word (divorce); it is far too threatening and toxic. 5. Look for the good things that your mate does. Some people go on a detective- like search for things that their partners do wrong, maybe because they want some ammo for the next time they have an issue, but telling your mate what he or she is doing right may well prevent that imaginary issue from ever coming up. 6. Never blame, shame or complain. It’s easy to point fingers and voice your disappointment, but before you do, think about a couple of things. First, ask yourself, how will what you are about to say make your partner feel, and will it make things better? A much more effective approach is to tell your mate you’d really like it if he or she did some things in a different way, and offer some solid examples. Please do it in a nice way. 7. Leave love notes. When I reach into my pocket and find a piece of paper that says “Love you”, it brightens my day, and I feel better about my life. Reminding your partner of your unwavering affection is very powerful and will provide the lift he or she needs to get through another day at the office or of taking care of the family. 8. Cuddle often. Holding hands and snuggling on the sofa are just a few of the ways you can physically connect and all of these will help to deepen your emotional bond. If your partner wants to go to bed early, and you still want to stay up, lie down together until your mate falls asleep, and then you can get back up and do whatever you wanted to do. 9. Have dinner as a family whenever possible. Again, this is one of the best ways to help your kids become good adults, and it brings everyone closer. In addition, having a romantic dinner on date nights for just the two of you is also a must. 10. Trust that you are with the right person. When you doubt that the person you are with is right for you, you will be unable to put the right kind of energy into the relationship. Even if you’ve hit a rough patch, seeing that you chose wisely will make resolving issues easier and life as a couple more enjoyable. There are plenty of other things you can do to strengthen your bond. Start with these, and don’t try to do them all at once. Just start with number one, and the others will be easy to add to your interactions. zDr Barton Goldsmith, a psychotherapist in Westlake Village, California, is the author of The Happy Couple: How to Make Happiness a Habit One Little Loving Thing at a Time. Follow his daily insights on Twitter at @BartonGoldsmith, or email him at [email protected] Around the world Athens Beirut Bangkok Berlin Cairo Cape Town Colombo Dhaka Hong Kong Istanbul Jakarta Karachi London Manila Moscow New Delhi New York Paris Sao Paulo Seoul Singapore Sydney Tokyo Weather today M Cloudy Clear Clear Clear Clear P Cloudy Clear Clear P Cloudy P Cloudy T Storms Clear M Cloudy Clear Snow Clear P Cloudy Clear T Storms M Cloudy C Storms Clear Cloudy Max/min 12/09 23/14 34/26 16/03 30/16 24/16 31/24 29/16 22/17 09/06 29/23 29/13 15/06 33/19 03/03 27/15 08/-1 18/07 26/20 14/02 32/26 30/19 10/06 30 Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 QATAR Doha Bank launching Al Asriya for women D oha Bank is launching its “exclusive gift” to Qatari women, Al Asriya, today to commemorate International Women’s. Al Asriya is Qatar’s first and only women account-cumcredit card, whose launching in the Qatari market was dedicated to celebrating past, present, and future achievements of women across the world. “This exclusive Ladies Banking Package, marks its entry to radiate extra joy to the lives of women in Qatar, and was designed to provide attractive features and offers to fulfil fine ladies’ needs, match their lifestyles, celebrate womanhood, and ensure fitness and well-being,” Doha Bank said in a statement. The package, which can be opened for a minimum of QR5,000, features a ladies account, a special pink floraldesigned credit card, and insurance cover. “This is a unique product offering from Doha Bank and will appeal to a significant section of the stylish ladies in the state. This package was designed to provide contemporary ladies, both expatriates and Qataris, with financial flexibility and a dedicated payment solution in the form of the ladies credit card,” the bank said. It added, “The lifestyle benefits of this credit is that it is offered free for life ladies account deposit holders or salary transfer customers of Doha Bank. It has two supplementary cards, which are also offered free for life to female family members of the primary cardholder.” In partnership with Jawad Group, the credit card will also offer discounts of up to 15% on women’s clothing, accessories, shoes, linens, premium kitchenware, and children’s clothing at all major shopping malls in Qatar on a range of international brands such as Camaieu, Monsoon, Accessorize, Lakeland, Pumpkin Patch, and Hush Puppies, among others. “Special surprises” also await those who use Saray Spa at the Marriot Marquis City Center Doha Hotel, with complimentary spa treatments and use of the swimming pool and health club upon purchase of spa products. Any Al Asriya cardholder can also take advantage of a range of health, fitness, and wellness offers across leading hotels in Qatar. Also, card members will also enjoy all the standard benefits of Doha Bank’s flagship Dream credit card, including membership to the Dream loyalty programme, which offers cardholders 1.25% in savings on every purchase or cash withdrawal, locally, overseas, and online. Cardholders will be able to enjoy discounts of up to 25% when dining out at restaurants in Qatar. Diamond jewellery, smartphones, tablets, branded sunglasses, and luxury holidays are also available with the added convenience of paying more than six months at 0% interest. For inquiries, SMS ASRIYA to 92610 or visit any Doha Bank branch. Women employees of QIC with gift hampers presented by management. Insurance firm celebrates International Women’s Day Q atar Insurance Company (QIC) celebrated International Women’s Day to mark the significant contribution that women had made for the success of the company. Speaking on the key contribution made by women at QIC, Ali al-Fadala, senior deputy group president and CEO, QIC Group, commented, “At QIC, we acknowledge women’s im- portant contribution and participation in our business and the role they play in the society and the economy. We take pride in supporting and inspiring women to become future leaders in their respective fields.” Layla al-Jaida, vice president, retail department at QIC, said: “QIC has provided me with a platform to discover, realise and demonstrate my true potential, which is the most gratifying experience for which I could have wished.” To mark International Women’s Day, QIC has launched a bespoke ladies’ comprehensive car insurance product, which is bundled with discounts on spa and other treatments from Guerlain Al Fardan Spa, a complimentary three-day access pass from Fitness First and a complimentary an- nual membership of Voucher Clubs, which offers attractive discounts from leading spas, restaurants and hotels in Qatar. In addition, the ladies comprehensive car insurance package also provides discounts on QIC’s Travel and Home insurance policies. As a token of appreciation, the management presented special gift hampers to all the women employees on the occasion. QPM seeks recertification of its management system standards Qatar Project Management (QPM) has its internationally accredited management system standards recertified in three important areas - ISO 9001:2008 (quality management), OHSAS 18001:2007 (occupational health and safety) and ISO 14001:2004 (environmental management). Mohamed Jassim al–Othman, chief executive officer, QPM, said: “This recertification supports QPM’s strategy relating to the crucial areas of quality management, occupational health and safety, as well as environmental policy management. These standards provide guidance and tools for QPM while delivering client mandates in accordance with international standards. It allows QPM to consistently meet requirements and exceed expectations, while ensuring that the overall quality of internal processes and policies is maintained and continues to improve.” QPM provides real estate and infrastructure project management services with a focus on project efficiency and precision for civil infrastructure, commercial, leisure, real estate, and residential projects. The company currently manages mega projects in various locations around the world while cultivating potential markets. QPM’s expertise is grounded in a full range of professional project management services including feasibility studies, programme development and management, claim management and resolution, project control, health and safety management, cost management environmental management and risk management. 32 Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 QATAR Alfardan Sports Motors continues support to QCS A lfardan Sports Motors, the official importer of Ferrari in Qatar, has continued its support to Qatar Cancer Society (QCS). In line with this, it offered support to a cancer awareness campaign titled “Not Beyond Us”, organised by QCS as part of World Cancer Day activities at the Katara Corniche recently. As platinum sponsor, Alfardan Sports Motors supported the event through activities on the day and financial sponsorship. “We are pleased to sponsor this great initiative that can help protect the future generations. We are committed to supporting initiatives that are in line with Qatar National Vision 2030 set by HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani to achieve a healthier society,” said Charly Dagher, general manager of Alfardan Sports Motors. “I would like to seize this opportunity to reaffirm our commitment to Qatar Cancer Society after a very successful initiative in October where we donated 1% of our sales profit in recognition of Breast Cancer Awareness Month.” Qatar’s World Cancer Day activities aim to educate the public and create awareness through activities on the day. Alfardan Sports Motors organised a Fer- rari Parade that started from the Ferrari showroom and proceeded to Marsa Malaz Kempinski and the Corniche before ending at Katara where the main event took place. Sheikh Dr Khalid bin Jabor alThani, chairman of QCS, said: “We are so grateful that Alfardan Sports Motors is stepping up to help our community. At Qatar Cancer Society, we are continuously trying to find ways to increase awareness about cancer, whether it is for prevention or treatment. Having the support of local businesses such as Alfardan Sports Motors is vital to enable us to do this.” The Ferrari Parade held by Alfardan Sports Motors. Dignitaries and participants on the occasion of the Ferrari Parade. Screening of reality drama, feature documentary at Qumra today Q A rendering of the project site. Investors’ applications sought for plots in logistics area project P lots of land in the Jerri Al Samr logistics project in Umm Salal are now open for investors’ applications, the logistics committee at the Ministry of Economy and Commerce (MEC) announced yesterday. There are 21 plots of land in different areas offered for investment in storehouses and assembly and equipment plants, according to the MEC statement. The area will feature comprehensive infrastructure to be accomplished within 24 months at an estimated cost of QR133.25mn. It features a strategic location and offers extended lease contracts of 30 years, at QR900 per sqm over four instalments. The rental value covers costs and charges for maintenance, management and insurance. The logistics committee pointed out that application forms could be obtained from the offices of Manateq at The Gate Mall, Tower 2, Floor 10, or by mailing to [email protected], specifying the name of the company, applicant, telephone number and e-mail. The qualifying documents to be submitted with the application include the commercial registration of the investor, documents indicating the type of investment and its value, a clear work plan for the project, adequate documents that prove the financial capabilities of the company and a security cheque of QR1.5mn. The allocation process will be conducted through a draw, scheduled for April 19. umra, a new event by Doha Film Institute (DFI), will today host public screenings of two films in the Modern Masters and New Voices in Cinema sections, highlighting its focus on promoting the appreciation of world cinema and shining the spotlight on new talents from the Arab world. Special guest Gael Garcia Bernal will be in attendance to participate in a question-andanswer session. A compelling reality drama, No (Chile, US, France, Mexico; Spanish; 2012) directed by Pablo Larrain, will be presented in the Modern Masters section, which is featuring the work of five Qumra masters over the six-day programme. Part of the remarkable film trilogy by Larrain on Chile, the film is set in Chile in 1988 and outlines the audacious and risky plan by a young ad executive to undermine President Augusto Pinochet’s propaganda machine. Shot in 4:3 television ratio with a 1983 video camera, and incorporating archival news footage and original TV spots, No plunges into actual events with a realism and truthfulness rarely captured on screen. It will screen at 7pm at the Drama Theatre, Building 16, in Katara Village. Supported by DFI through its grants programme, My Love Awaits Me by the Sea (Jordan, Germany, Palestine, Lebanon, Qatar; Arabic; 2013) is screening in the New Voices in Cinema section at 7.30pm, Opera House, Building 16 in Katara Village. Directed by Mais Darwazah, her first feature-length documentary, it had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival in 2013. My Love Awaits Me by the Sea is a voyage of discovery and reckoning that contemplates the meanings of belonging, nostalgia, affiliation and love. It charts the first journey of Darwazah to her native Palestine to discover the life of Hasan Hourani, a poet and painter, who created a fantastical world in which he was a perpetual child, his freedom not limited by the occupation under which he grew up in Palestine. Tickets are priced QR35; students have a discounted price of QR25. They can be bought at the Qumra Box Office in Building 16, Katara Village, or online at www. dohafilminstitute.com/qumra To be held until March 11, Qumra hosts more than 100 leading film industry professionals coming together for a series of bespoke mentorship labs, master classes, meetings and film screenings to nurture regional talent. In all, 29 projects in various stages of production have been chosen to take them to the next stage. Representatives from leading international film festivals, funding bodies, sales, production and distribution companies along with development specialists and script consultants are part of the delegates. A still from My Love Awaits Me by The Sea. TV personality Lojain Omran becomes Rota goodwill ambassador T elevision personality Lojain Omran has been appointed as a goodwill ambassador of Reach Out to Asia (Rota), a member of Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development. Lojain is renowned for her philanthropic campaigns supporting young refugees in Syria and children affected by wars, political conflicts and natural disasters in Somalia and north Kenya. Lojain will be an integral and effective member in the region’s volunteer efforts. Her humanitarian efforts are closely aligned with Rota’s core mission, which extends assistance to people affected by crises around the world through various initiatives and educational volunteers’ trips. As a Rota goodwill ambassador, Lojain will represent Rota in a number of local, regional and international events. She will be travelling on volunteers’ educational trips to a number of Asian and Arab countries where Rota currently operates. Lojain’s inaugural trip as Rota goodwill ambassador was a volunteer trip to Indonesia, her first of many volunteer trips. Lojain joined the volunteers in all their voluntary and educational activities, which were delivered to the benefici- Lojain Omran’s inaugural trip as Rota goodwill ambassador was a volunteer trip to Indonesia. ary children in Indonesia. “Rota is honoured to have Lojain Omran as a goodwill ambassador who is well renowned for her charitable campaigns,” said Essa al-Mannai, Rota’s executive director. “Rota is working hard to consolidate efforts with all of those who can support its mission through which we are looking forward to deliver education to all the children who have been unwillingly deprived of its blessings.” Commenting on her appointment as Rota’s goodwill ambas- sador, Lojain said: “The world is full of struggles and wars, yet I possess the desire to create a positive impact among others. Education is the most important step forward in changing societies for the better, and we must all work together to promote it. The late Nelson Mandela once said – ‘education is the most important weapon we can use’. With this in mind, I am proud to be part of Rota and to accompany the charity in its journey towards achieving a common goal. We see hope everywhere we go and this is why we must also provide hope.” Lojain, among other local, regional and international celebrities, participated in Rota’s fifth Gala Dinner charity event in Doha recently, which raised over $21mn. The Gala Dinner was held under the patronage of HH the Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani and the leadership of HE Sheikha Al Mayassa bint Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani, chairperson of Rota’s board of directors. LOW YIELDS | Page 18 SCOTTISH CEO | Page 20 Clock ticks down to QE in Europe Businesswoman Jeanette Forbes for Doha event Sunday, March 8, 2015 Jumada I 17, 1436 AH GULF TIMES BUSINESS SOARING BUDGETS: Page 2 Gulf arms demand fuels UAE push for home-grown defence industry Qatar’s trade surplus totals QR73.5bn in Q4, 2014: MDPS By Pratap John Chief Business Reporter Q atar continues to generate trade surplus, which totalled QR73.5bn in Q4, 2014, although imports have risen and exports fallen, the quarterly bulletin issued by the Ministry of Development Planning & Statistics shows (MDPS). The foreign merchandise trade figures released by MDPS yesterday showed that Qatar’s trade surplus dropped last year from QR94.7bn in Q4, 2013. The value of Qatar’s total exports (including exports of domestic goods and re-exports) amounted to QR104.2bn in end-2014, down 13.8% on QR121bn registered in the fourth quarter of 2013. According to the MDPS, the year-on-year decline in total exports was mainly due to lower exports of mineral fuel, lubricants and related materials. However, it said increase in exports was seen in chemical and related products (by QR900mn) and manufactured goods (QR400mn). The value of Qatar’s imports, the MDPS said, stood at QR30.7bn in end-2014, up QR4.4bn (16.9%) on the same period in 2013. The year-on-year increase reflects higher imports of machinery and transport equipment by QR2.3bn. Among the major import items were manufactured goods (up by QR1bn) and food and animal stock (up by QR400mn). In the last quarter of 2014, Asia remained the “principal destination” of Qatar’s exports and the “first origin” of Qatar’s imports, representing 78.3% and 35.9% respectively, followed by the European Union, accounting for 10% and 26.9% respectively, and the Gulf Co-operation Council, with 6.7% and 14.7% respectively. Releasing the data, HE the Minister of Development Planning & Statistics Dr Saleh Mohamed Salem al-Nabit emphasised the importance of providing accurate statistics on foreign merchandise trade in a “timely” manner, and said these represented “one of the main sources of information on the pattern and path of economic activity in the state.” Dr al-Nabit said merchandise trade data was a “major input” for the compilation of balance of payment and national accounts and an “essential piece of information” to private sector decision makers, as well as the government. “In addition to supporting fiscal and monetary policy decisions, governments use foreign trade data to support the negotiation of international trade agreements,” the minister noted. Reforms implementation will see India among fastest growing: QNB India will become “one of the fastest growing economies in the world” if key reforms outlined in India’s budget are fully implemented, QNB has said in a report. India’s Finance Minister, Arun Jaitley, recently presented the central government’s budget for the fiscal year starting on April 1, 2015 (2015-16). Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government is expected to achieve its deficit target of 4.1% of GDP for the fiscal year 201415 (4.4% of GDP in 2013-14). This was thanks to a combination of bold moves such as the reduction of subsidies, but was also supported by lower global commodity prices, which reduced government outlays. Going forward, India’s government is targeting a deficit of 3.9% of GDP in 2015-16 and expects to reach its deficit target of 3% in 2017-18, QNB said. Notwithstanding continued fiscal consolidation, the government’s medium-term fiscal strategy is growthfriendly, with a larger share of capital spending at the expense of reduced subsidies and other cuts in current spending. However, Modi’s first full budget was not merely about fiscal arithmetic, it also represented a major statement about his administration’s intentions to implement the ambitious reforms needed to unleash India’s economic potential. In its 2014 India Economic Insight report, QNB recently highlighted six key reforms the government needed to implement to improve India’s growth prospects. The announced budget represents a milestone as it sets out reforms in the following three key areas. First, large public investment is to reduce supply bottlenecks. One of the key reasons behind the underperformance of the Indian economy in recent years has been supply bottlenecks. These are mostly related to the lack of transport infrastructure and power shortages. The budget projects a 25.5% increase in capital spending to address these bottlenecks directly through increased public investment in transport infrastructure (railways and roads). The government also plans to build five new large power plants of 4000MW each. The budget, however, remains silent on the necessary breakup of the Coal India monopoly, which is at the source of electricity shortages. Nonetheless, the increased investment spending should start addressing some of the supply bottlenecks, thus leading to higher growth over the medium term. Second, reducing the subsidy bill. After liberalising diesel prices in October 2014, the government now plans to follow up with an 8.6% reduction in budgeted spending on subsidies. This is partly due to lower oil prices and the de-regulation of diesel prices. But it is also a result of a more efficient delivery of subsidies to recipients. Key to the latter is the expansion of the unique identification programme (more than 750mn people now have unique ID cards) and the administration’s financial inclusion initiative (more than 120mn accounts have been opened since mid-August 2014). These measures are expected to generate significant savings by cutting middlemen and removing duplications. They are also expected to release more budget resources for capital spending. Third, a uniform federal goods and services tax (GST). The government has restated its commitment to implement a uniform federal GST by April 2016. A uniform federal GST is expected to be “fiscally neutral” for the general government (which includes the central government and the states). However, it is projected to have a positive impact on growth by eliminating state borders and therefore creating a single Indian market for goods and services. 2 Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 BUSINESS Aramco said to seek loan cost lower than Exxon debt Bloomberg Dubai A member of the Emirati armed forces takes part in a military show at the opening of the International Defence Exhibition and Conference (IDEX) in Abu Dhabi on February 22. Mideast military spending has jumped 40% since 2010 according to the International Institute for Strategic Studies. Gulf arms demand fuels push for home-grown defence industry in UAE Bloomberg Dubai S oaring Middle Eastern arms budgets are spurring the UAE to build a home-grown defence industry capable of meeting more of its own military needs while exporting weapons to markets spanning Tunisia to India. The UAE plans to fulfil half its defence requirements by 2030 via a local arms sector making up as much as 5% of the economy and working with Western companies on more collaborative terms that foster overseas sales, said Homaid al-Shemmari, chairman of the new Emirates Defence Industries Co. “The biggest fundamental success, in my mind, is being able to become a regional player,” al-Shemmari said. “The Gulf, the Indian subcontinent, north Africa - we have a lot of leverage and a lot of government-to-government relationships and there’s a lot of capabilities we can offer those countries.” Mideast military spending has jumped 40% since 2010 according to the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), as the war with Islamic State and instability that has prevailed since the Arab Spring add to tensions. The UAE spent $14bn in 2013, about the same as Iran, the IISS says, and is building world-class capabilities in armoured vehicles, munitions and drones. EDIC, formed in December, consolidates 16 local defence companies with 10bn dirhams ($2.7bn) of assets. The new group is being run by Luc Vigneron, the former chief executive officer of French defence-electronics and avionics specialist Thales, where Citigroup moves private bankers to Dubai to lure rich Bloomberg London Citigroup Inc is relocating private bankers to Dubai and may boost hiring as the Middle East’s financial hub attracts family offices and wealthy individuals. Mark Mills, a managing director and investment counselling head for Middle East and North Africa, and two other private bankers moved to Dubai from London this year, Anthony Habis, private banking head for UAE and the firm’s head of family office business in the Mena (Middle East and North Africa) region, said in a phone interview. “We’re seeing more family offices relocating to Dubai from Europe and other parts of the Middle East as Dubai becomes even more of a prominent financial hub,” he said. “Most of our Mena banker population is based here in Dubai.” Private banks are bolstering Middle East operations as the number of millionaires increases. Private wealth in the Middle East and Africa surged 12% to $5.2tn in 2013 amid high savings rates and economic growth in oil-rich countries, according to a June 2014 report by the Boston Consulting Group. Citigroup is the third-biggest US bank and manages about $374bn in assets at its private bank. It set up a unit to cater to family offices - mini financial institutions set up by rich families to manage their affairs - in 2010. The Middle East is home to large family businesses such as Saudi Arabia’s Olayan Group, the top shareholder in Swiss lender Credit Suisse Group, and Dubai’s Majid Al Futtaim Holding, the operator of Carrefour stores in the Middle East. A large number of wealthy clients are moving away from fixed income investments and beginning to look at hedge fund investments again, Mills said in a separate response to questions. Private banking clients in the region are seeking strategic advice on their businesses and succession planning, rather than just advice on investment offerings, Habis said. Habis, previously a managing director at the bank’s institutional clients group business, was appointed to lead the family office unit in the Middle East in 2013. current CEO Patrice Caine said last month that orders from the Middle East should jump 50% this year to €3bn ($3.3bn). Export markets likely to be targeted by EDIC include Egypt, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and even Libya, once the political situation there is more settled, al-Shemmari said at the Idex defence expo in Abu Dhabi, adding that the aim is “to win something big there.” The company’s workforce should reach as many as 20,000 people, 60% UAE nationals, he said. EDIC’s businesses, previously units of state defence players Mubadala Development Co, Tawazun Holding and Emirates Advanced Instruments Group, include firearms firm Caracal, armoured vehicle manufacturer Nimr Automotive, ADASI, which makes the Camcopter S-100 drone in alliance with Austria’s Schiebel, repair and overhaul specialist AMMROC, and Bayanat, a provider of mapping and surveying services. The UAE already leads the region in military maintenance and can easily compete with mid-size European and Asian rivals in drones, munitions and armour, said Bilal Saab, senior fellow for Mideast security at the Atlantic Council in Washington. Emirates Defence Technology, which sits outside EDIC, has developed the Enigma armoured vehicle that will be tested in the desert this summer and is designed and engineered entirely by the company, CEO Mohammed al-Suwaidi said at the Idex show. Still, the spread of Islamic State has emphasised the importance of air power, special forces and intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, areas in which the UAE can’t generally meet its own requirements unaided, so that military self-sufficiency “is not achievable anytime soon,” Saab said. EDIC is consequently in talks about partnerships with international companies, al-Shemmari said. Mubadala already has ties to defence heavyweights including Lockheed Martin Corp, Boeing Co and Thales. European missile maker MBDA has partnered with Nimr to fit an air-defence system on a UAE-made vehicle, with the system set to produce at least €1bn of Mideast orders, Florent Duleux, MBDA vice president for exports, said at Idex. “We’re always going to be big buyers of military and civil equipment, but whoever we buy from we want them to collaborate with us to establish our industry,” al-Shemmari said. “The benefits are primarily commercial. We’re not going to compete with those technologies yet, but in future we want to.” Saudi Arabian Oil Co, the world’s largest oil exporter, is in talks with banks to raise a $10bn revolving credit facility at cheaper pricing than Exxon Mobil Corp, according to three people familiar with the matter. Saudi Aramco, as the company is known, is offering to pay banks as much as 12 basis points above the London interbank offered rate, the people said, asking not to be identified as the information is private. Banks will also receive as much as 10 basis points fees, the people said. That’s lower than the 15 basis points above Libor that Exxon Mobil paid for its $5bn revolving credit facility signed in 2013. Irving, Texas-based Exxon is the world’s biggest publicly traded oil exporter by market value. Saudi Aramco is replacing an existing $4bn loan with a facility more than twice its size, the people said. The company has told banks that it could use the loan to fund acquisitions and other investments, four people told Bloomberg last month. The loan may be the largest in the Gulf region since 2011, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The state-owned oil company is seeking to raise $10bn in four tranches, three people said. Two dollar tranches, $6bn for five years and $1bn for one year, are to be priced at 12 basis points above Libor and 10 basis points above Libor, respectively, the people said. There are also two tranches of 7.5bn riyals ($2bn) for five years and 3.75bn riyals for one year, to be priced at 11 basis points and 7 basis points above the Saudi Riyal Interbank Offered Rate, respectively. Saudi Aramco didn’t immediately respond to calls and an e- mail requesting comment. ‘Fujairah oil storage capacity may rise amid boom since ’09 Oil storage capacity in the UAE port of Fujairah is expected to rise 6mn cubic metres (mcm) by 2020 to around 14 mcm, a senior port official told Reuters on Thursday. The port, which lies outside the Strait of Hormuz, a vital Gulf oil export route, has seen a boom in storage facility building since late 2009. But the pace of construction has slowed in the past couple of years, with the threat of overcapacity and lower forward prices for oil making storage unattractive. However, with the roughly 50% fall in crude oil spot prices since last June, traders are now able to make money by storing oil for delivery months down the line, when prices are expected to be higher - what is known as a contango market. Erdogan badgering obscures Basci’s dovish intent on rates Bloomberg Istanbul T urkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s insistence that interest rates are too high is masking central bank governor Erdem Basci’s dovish tendencies. Basci has lowered the repurchase rate the past two months amid intensifying pressure to cut from Erdogan who, along with government officials, has questioned the central bank’s competency. With inflation slowing from last year and the economy struggling to gain momentum, the central bank has had plenty of reasons to lower borrowing costs. Ten-year bond yields fell three out of the first four days this week as a report on Tuesday showed core inflation, which excludes food and fuel, dropped for a seventh straight month in February. While the lira has plunged the most in regional emerging markets this year, sliding to a record 2.6475 per dollar on Friday, a 46% slump in crude prices since June is mitigating the currency’s effect on price growth, according to Nigel Rendell at Medley Global Advisors. “Politics aside, yes the central bank wants to cut rates,” Rendell, a senior analyst at Medley in London, said on Wednesday by e-mail. “The politicians are impatient and trying to hurry along the process, but there is little doubt about the direction of travel. If the oil price stays around current levels, then a lira at 2.50-2.60 is something they can live with.” The lira weakened past 2.6 to the dollar for the first time on Thursday after The lira weakened past 2.6 to the dollar E co n o my Minisfor the first time on ter Nihat Thursday Zeybekci said a day earlier that the central bank didn’t go far enough with rate cuts, arguing there’s no need to worry about the currency. As the June 7 parliamentary elections approach, Erdogan and others will continue their “daily screaming,’ Marcus Svedberg, the chief econo- mist at East Capital Asset Management, said in an interview in London on Wednesday. The data are shouting too. Turkey’s economy is predicted to have expanded 3% in 2014, according to the median of 31 estimates compiled by Bloomberg, missing the government’s 3.5% target. Unemployment climbed to a four-year high in November, and a report this week showed manufacturing contracted for a second straight month in February. While consumer-price growth accelerated to 7.55% in February from 7.24% a month earlier, the median Bloomberg estimate is for 6.5% by year-end. Core inflation slowed to 7.73% last month, the lowest since January 2014. “With inflation rates falling rapidly and growth rates slowing the central bank has an incentive to cut rates further,” Bernd Berg, an emerging-market strategist at Societe Generale SA, said by e-mail. Berg said he expects the lira to fall toward 2.65 in the coming weeks. The central bank would probably be able to cut rates more aggressively if it wasn’t for concern that hectoring by politicians is undermining central bank independence and damaging the lira, according to Tim Ash, the chief emerging- market economist at Standard Bank in London. The currency may not be as much of an impediment to lower rates as first appears. Turkey’s real effective exchange rate, which takes inflation differentials between a country and its trading partners into account, was 113.2 last month. With a fairvalue level of 111-112, the central bank wouldn’t be concerned until the lira depreciated a further 10%-12% from its end-February level, according to Ozgur Altug, the chief economist at BGC Partners in Istanbul. It is unclear what level of inflation is acceptable for Basci. Consumerprice growth has never been within the central bank’s 5% target since it was introduced in 2012, eight months after he took up his role. “Other emerging-market central banks would be more cautious, but with Turkey, and their poor track record on hitting the CPI target, lower rates are inevitable,” Medley’s Rendell said. Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 3 BUSINESS Buyout firm Abraaj plans to sell control of K-Electric by 2016 Bloomberg Karachi A A general view of the Bismayah residential project in Baghdad on February 26. Bismayah New City, which aims to house half a million people within four years, dwarfs any construction project Iraq has attempted in a generation. Iraq battles to rebuild despite war, oil slump New city aims to house half a million people near Baghdad; chronic housing shortage after war and sanctions; challenges face mega projects planned for Basra, Baghdad Reuters Baghdad O n a main highway south of Baghdad, dozens of buildings rise up from the Iraqi plains, the first blocks of a multibillion-dollar city emerging from a landscape more accustomed to conflict and crisis than glitzy new development. Bismayah New City, which aims to house half a million people within four years, dwarfs any construction project Iraq has attempted in a generation. Cranes tower over a handful of completed apartment blocks, scores of buses ferry thousands of workers across the 18sq km (7 square mile) site, and a huge production complex churns out pre-cast concrete walls and pillars. On this largely barren piece of land, about 20km (12 miles) from Iraq’s once proud but now war-damaged, dilapidated and overcrowded capital, devel- opers plan to build 100,000 homes. The fact that the project is even going ahead after Iraqi authorities lost swathes of territory to Islamist militants and billions of dollars to an oil price slump, underlines both the scale of its ambition and the obstacles it must overcome. South Korea’s Hanwha Engineering & Construction, which signed an $8bn contract to build Bismayah, aims to hand over the first apartments this summer. But it has already had to adapt to the unique challenge of work in Iraq, adjusting its supply lines after last June’s Islamic State offensive cut off cement deliveries. It also had to contend with the departure of foreign workers when the IS advance pulled up just short of the capital. And Iraq’s plunging oil revenues throw into question the government’s ability to deliver critical services, including water supplies, to the new site. Inside the new city limits, guarded by a private security force as well as heavily armed troops, Hanwha senior vice president Sangsoo Kim said the project is six months behind its scheduled completion date of 2019. “We are trying to catch up to schedule but unless the situation and circumstances improve, a delay of some time is inevitable,” he said, speaking in front of the first batch of finished apartments. No one disputes the chronic need to rebuild in Iraq. International sanctions imposed over Saddam Hussain’s 1990 invasion of Kuwait were lifted after the 2003 US-led invasion and occupation of Iraq, but brutal sectarian conflict hobbled economic recovery. In the capital, more concrete has been used to erect anti-blast barriers than to build houses - a visible reminder for the city’s 7mn residents of Baghdad’s wasted decades. “In the last 30 years we didn’t build much,” says Sami al-Araji, head of the National Investment Commission which is spearheading the homebuilding initiative. Al-Araji says Iraq needs up to 3mn new homes over the next decade and his commission has plans for two other new cities - in south Baghdad and outside the oil city of Basra. His offices in Baghdad’s heavily defended Green Zone are filled with glossy leaflets and architects’ designs Dubai IPO flops no deterrent as Daman plans sale in weeks Bloomberg Dubai D aman Investments, a Dubaibased fund manager, plans an initial public offering within weeks even after recent sales in the emirate were among the region’s worst in a decade. Daman is in the final stages of obtaining regulatory approvals for the sale of a 55% stake, chairman Shehab Gargash said in an interview in Abu Dhabi. KPMG completed the valuation, he said. “This is a good time for a fund company to do an IPO as the money would go back to the market,” which is undervalued, Gargash said on March 1 at the Global Financial Markets Forum. Two of the most recent IPOs in the UAE are among the Gulf Cooperation Council’s worst-performing initial offerings in a decade after a plunge in oil prices sparked a selloff in equity markets. At least six regional indexes entered bear markets in the last five weeks of 2014. Since their debut, Amanat Holdings lost about 18% through March 1 and Dubai Parks and Resorts slumped about 27%. That performance is in the lowest quartile of more than 150 public offerings in the region since 2005, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Amanat, a Dubai-based healthcare startup, listed in November. Theme-park operator Dubai Parks first traded on December 10. After some of the biggest stock swings in the world, fleet manager Massar Solutions last month cancelled an IPO, saying it will wait until oil prices are more stable. Emaar Properties, Dubai’s largest publicly traded real estate developer, will delay selling shares in the hotels unit to the second half, three people with knowledge of the matter said in January. “Oil is less volatile now and if the IPO goes ahead, it’s quite market positive,” Amer Khan, the Dubai-based head of asset management at Shuaa Capital PSC, said by e-mail. “A successful stock offering now would draw other listings in the coming months.” The price of Brent crude dropped about 50% last year amid a supply glut. Senaat, which owns Abu Dhabi companies including National Petroleum Construction Co and Emirates Steel, plans to sell shares in a unit this year. The state-owned holding company, which postponed its own IPO, is working with JPMorgan Chase & Co and HSBC Holdings and is awaiting approval from the Abu Dhabi Executive Council, chairman Hussain alNowais said on March 1 in Abu Dhabi. Daman Investments will spend a third of the IPO proceeds improving its brokerage and another third on real estate, the chairman said. The rest would be used for seeding new funds, Gargash said without being more specific. for the new cities. They boast hospitals, cinemas, an Olympic-sized swimming pool, waterfront residences and skyscrapers like Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Qatar across the Gulf. But even with projects like Bismayah, which al-Araji and Hanwha describe as the biggest of its kind in the world, Iraq will struggle to catch up. As well as the ongoing conflict, businesses complain of widespread corruption and crippling bureaucracy. “We have been, and still are, a centrally guided economy,” al-Araji said. “We are moving with force toward a market economy (but) the investment culture is very new in Iraq.” Al-Araji’s commission is trying to make up for the lost years, seeking foreign investment in electricity - to address a shortfall of 12,000 megawatts - as well as refineries, transport, telecoms and health. In the housing sector, his commission and local provincial organisations are working to provide 400,000 to 450,000 units. To ensure the success of Bismayah, by far the biggest of those schemes, apartments are offered for a downpayment of just $6,300, or 10% of the total cost of the smallest 100sq m homes, with the balance repaid over 20 years. The monthly instalments are less than the minimum government wage, making them affordable for many people. Flats in Baghdad are much more expensive and purchasers usually have to pay the whole sum in one go. Even so, and despite heavy promotion on state television, Bismayah has to overcome concern from potential buyers. At Bismayah, where the 8,000-strong labour force has operated for many months, workers laugh off those concerns, but point to other pitfalls which still threaten the project. Although the first apartments are ready to hand over by the summer, they say no water supply has been delivered to the city’s purification plant, making the flats unliveable for now. The other mega projects in Baghdad and Basra, where 70,000 homes are slated to be built, face similar obstacles. Officials say that in Baghdad there is not even agreement yet to use the land, much of which remains a military base. “A lot of work has been done,” Araji said. “But the actual implementation on the ground, it (will take) about eight years.” braaj Group, the Dubaibased private equity majority owner of Pakistan’s K-Electric Ltd, plans to exit Karachi’s power distributor by late 2016. Abraaj plans to reduce its 66% stake, held with two other investors, through share sales to 26% in a phased manner and then sell the remainder with management control, said Tabish Gauhar, K-Electric’s chairman and country representative for Abraaj. The company was sold to private investors a decade ago and earned its first profit in 2012. “We want to complete the success story,” Gauhar said in an interview in Karachi on Thursday. “We are answerable to our foreign investors that we can take money out of Pakistan with a decent rate of return.” Abraaj invested $360mn to buy a stake in the company in 2008. The company is in talks with about five potential investors in East Asia and the Middle East over the sale of management control, he said. The company after taking over has dealt with workers taking illegal possession of office equipment and vehicles for decreasing workforce and electricity theft in the violence hit city. “A new management will stand to benefit in the longer run given the city’s rising demand and the company being the only provider of electricity,” said Abdul Azeem, head of research at Spectrum Securities Pvt in Karachi. In the meantime, K-Electric will participate in the sale of state-owned utilities in other Pakistani cities. The government plans to sell the first of nine distribution companies by September, Privatization Commission chairman Mohammad Zubair said last month. The company sold 775mn shares last month through the Karachi Stock Exchange, almost doubling the free float. K- Electric’s net income more than tripled to 10.1bn rupees in the three months ended December 31 from a year earlier. The company is the seventh biggest by market value among the 100 companies in the benchmark index, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. It ranked 64th when the Abraaj Group took over in 2009. The utility plans to invest $2bn in the next three to five years on building a plant in collaboration with Chinese companies that will produce 660 megawatts a day, improving the transmission and distribution network and taking a 25% stake in Engro Corp’s LNG-based power plant, Gauhar said. Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 4 BUSINESS Faith falters in S&P 500 as $17bn outflow precedes selloff Bloomberg New York More than 50 record closes for the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index in the last year are proving too little to keep investors interested. They’ve pulled $16.8bn from exchangetraded funds tracking American equities in 2015 and sent $16.9bn to bonds, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. That’s the biggest divergence ever in quarterly data going back to 2000. Just as stocks seemed back on track with the Nasdaq Composite Index above 5,000 and shares erasing the worst monthly loss in a year, volatility has crept back, sending the S&P 500 to its biggest two-day slide since January. With nine quarters of gains pushing equity valuations to a five-year high and the Federal Reserve preparing to raise interest rates, investors are rethinking two years of loyalty in which they sent more than $240bn to equities. “People get a little nervous when we reach thresholds,” Karyn Cavanaugh, the New York-based senior market strategist at Voya Investment Management, said in a phone interview. Voya oversees $215bn. “People might be taking some of their gains off the table and thinking the rest of the year might not be so good, especially if we have a rate hike in June.” The S&P 500 fell for a second day on Wednesday, dropping 0.9% from its all-time high, as investors assessed jobs and services data for clues on the timing of higher interest rates. The index rallied 5.5% last month, rebounding from a 3.1% loss in January. While the S&P 500 rose to fresh records four times in February, its 1.9% gain this year trails all but two of the 24 developed markets. Accommodative central-bank policy from Europe to Japan has spurred rallies in global equities and made US bonds relatively attractive while the Fed has ended its bond-buying program. After more than tripling during a six-year bull run on the back of Fed stimulus and a doubling in corporate profits, the S&P 500 trades at 18.7 times earnings, near the highest level since 2010. That compares with a multiple of 17.5 for the MSCI All-Country World Index. The strengthening dollar is forecast to contribute to the first back-toback profit contractions since 2009. Income from S&P 500 members will decline at least 3.2% this quarter and next, according to analysts’ estimates compiled by Bloomberg. “There are cheaper asset classes elsewhere,” said Peter Sorrentino, a Cincinnati-based fund manager at Huntington Asset Advisors, which oversees $1bn in assets. “There’s a lot of fear that the big blue-chip multinationals are going to struggle with the high valuation of the dollar.” The SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust, the biggest ETF tracking the US benchmark gauge, has seen the biggest outflows among all equity ETFs this quarter, with investors withdrawing $28.3bn. The iShares Russell 2000 ETF, which focuses on smaller companies, has lost $3bn. Better returns elsewhere are luring investors away. The WisdomTree Europe Hedged Equity Fund and Deutsche X-trackers MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity ETF attracted at least $9.4bn this quarter, the most money among all equity funds. Investors are also showing wariness about US equities in the options market. Bearish contracts on the SPDR Rigs seeking US oil slide to 3-year low in record retreat Bloomberg San Francisco/New York U S energy explorers shut rigs targeting oil for the 13th straight week, extending the biggest retrenchment in drilling on record and dragging the total count to the lowest level since 2011. Rigs targeting oil in the US dropped by 64 to 922, the lowest since April 2011, Baker Hughes said on its website Friday. The count is down 43% from the 2014 peak of 1,609. More rigs were idled in the Permian Basin of Texas and New Mexico, the nation’s biggest oil field and one of its oldest, than any other play. The country has lost more than a third of its oil rigs since October as a collapse in crude prices squeezes drillers’ profits and threatens to end the shale boom that turned the US into the world’s largest fuel exporter. Banks including Goldman Sachs Group have been monitoring the retreat in an attempt to forecast when US production growth will subside and re-balance oil markets. The decline has already eliminated thousands of US jobs and billions in spending. “The big story this week is the Permian, which accounted for a third of the decline, as it catches up to the rest,” James Williams, president of energy consulting company WTRG Economics in London, Arkansas, said by phone on Friday. “The last few weeks of declines have been smaller, so this just goes to show that there’s a lot of noise in the weekly data and it probably has a lot to do with when rig contracts expire.” A worker prepares to lift drills by pulley to the main floor of Endeavor Energy Resources’ Big Dog Drilling Rig 22 in the Permian basin outside of Midland, Texas (file). More rigs were idled in the Permian Basin of Texas and New Mexico, the nation’s biggest oilfield and one of its oldest, than any other play. The country has lost more than a third of its oil rigs since October. The cuts have yet to eat away at US oil production, which has kept climbing thanks to bigger and higher-yielding shale wells. Output rose 39,000 bpd in the seven days ended February 27 to reach 9.32mn, the highest rate in weekly EIA data going back to 1983. It’s forecast by the Energy Information Administration to climb to 9.3mn this year, the highest since 1972. Crude stockpiles swelled 10.3mn barrels to 444.4mn last week, EIA data show. Exxon Mobil Corp said on Wednesday that it plans to double the amount of oil it pumps from US shale fields in the next three years. A “significant portion” of shale is competitive with overseas projects at current prices, Rex Tillerson, chief executive officer of the Irving, Texas-based company, told investors in New York. Contract drillers including Pioneer Energy Services Corp are laying down rigs. The San Antonio-based company said on Wednesday that it has received notices from clients terminating agreements early for 12 rigs ‘Oger Telecom may sell S Africa’s Cell C stake’ Reuters Dubai Oger Telecom is looking at the possibility of selling its majority stake Cell C, South Africa’s third-largest mobile telecoms network operator, the chairman of the Middle Eastern firm has told Reuters. Goldman Sachs has been appointed by Oger Telecom to help with the process, Mohammed Hariri told Reuters in an interview in Dubai. “All options are open. If we get a good price, we will sell,” Hariri said, adding it had been approached by several interested parties but no firm decisions had been made. He declined to name the parties. Hariri said the decision by Oger, which owns 75% of Cell C, was triggered by the South African telecoms regulator’s revised plan for cutting the termination fee which operators charge competitors to carry their calls. “For us, if we get a proper value, we’d rather not continue. If the termination rates were honoured as original, we would have stayed easily,” he said. The Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (ICASA) announced in February last year that it planned to halve by 2016 the termination fee of 20 South African cents a minute, a move which brought a legal challenge by the country’s two largest operators - MTN and Vodacom. The ICASA then revised its plan in September, deciding that rates should instead be cut to 8 cents by March 2017. Providers with smaller customer bases are most sensitive to changes in the termination fee, since more calls made by their users are to customers of other networks. Cell C has been in an aggressive price war with its two main rivals in a bid to gain market share. It had 19.6mn users at the end of 2014 with revenue up 16% last year. Oger owns 75% of Cell C, South Africa’s third-largest mobile telecoms network operator in North Dakota’s Bakken shale formation, the Eagle Ford play in Texas and the Permian Basin of Texas and New Mexico. “US companies have decreased their 2015 spending levels by 29%,” Evercore ISI analysts including James West said in a research note March 2. “The key takeaway from this report is US production is poised to flatten and likely fall by year end.” US producers are facing increasing competition from the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries, which accounts for about 40% of the world’s oil and has refused to curb output. Opec members including Saudi Arabia, its biggest supplier, increased their total output 0.5% in February to 30.568mn bpd, the most since October, a Bloomberg survey shows. Saudi Arabia’s oil minister, Ali alNaimi, said in Berlin on Wednesday that the country will continue to supply as much oil as its customers need and sees no sign of their demand slowing “because Saudi Arabia is the most reliable supplier worldwide.” Goldman Sachs said in a research note on March 1 that, despite the decline in the rig count, US oil production will still rise 385,000 bpd by the fourth quarter from a year earlier. “Lower prices will be required” to spur the spending and rig cuts necessary to bring balance to oil markets, the bank said. US rigs seeking gas fell by 12 to 268, the lowest level since 1993, the Houston-based field services company Baker Hughes said. The total US count, which includes two miscellaneous rigs, declined by 75 to 1,192. S&P 500 ETF Trust are 9.25 points more than bullish ones, according to six- month data compiled by Bloomberg. The gap, which expands as demand for stock market hedges grow, reached 9.42 points on February. 9, the widest in more than a year. “There seems to be more apprehension and hesitation than we normally have at this stage of bull markets,” Dave Grecsek, director of research at Aspiriant in Los Angeles, said by phone. The firm oversees more than $8bn. “A lot of people are of the opinion that where prices are today fully discounts where the economy is headed and people are using the most recent advance to take chips off the table.” Introducing ‘fracklog,’ the new-fangled oil storage system Bloomberg San Francisco/Houston O il drillers expecting prices to rebound after the biggest drop in six years have come up with an alternative to storing their crude in tanks: They’re keeping it in the ground. It’s a new twist on an old oil-trading technique, known as a contango storage play, in which a trader buys cheap crude in an oversupplied market and saves it to lock in profits at higher future prices. Drillers who have spent millions boring holes through petroleum-rich shale rock are just waiting for prices to go up before turning on the spigot. From North Dakota to Texas, there are more than 3,000 wells that have been drilled but not tapped, based on estimates from Wood Mackenzie Ltd and RBC Capital Markets. Waiting gives producers such as Apache Corp and EOG Resources a better chance of receiving a higher price. It could also delay a recovery by attracting more supply every time prices rise. “Effectively, the rock is the storage,” Troy Cook, an analyst with the Energy Information Administration in Washington DC, said by phone. “If you can afford to hang on to it, you could certainly choose to wait until the price goes up.” Once a rig bores a horizontal tunnel through the underground shale layers, another crew blasts it with a mixture of water, sand and chemicals to crack the rock and release the oil. It’s only after the second process, known as hydraulic fracturing or fracking, that the well is complete and able to produce oil. The backlog of unfracked wells - call it a fracklog - is one reason that US crude output is poised to climb even as companies have idled more than a third of the rigs that were drilling for oil in October. About 85% of US wells aren’t being completed right now, Continental Resources chief executive officer Harold Hamm said in a March 2 interview. “If you shut off all drilling and just went to pure completions, you’re still talking about a half a year of production growth,” Harold York, vice president of integrated energy research at consulting company Wood Mackenzie Ltd, said on Thursday by phone. Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 5 BUSINESS China expects to finish Asian FTA talks by Dec Reuters Beijing C hina hopes to finish talks on creating an Asian free-trade bloc estimated to cover 28% of the world economy by the end of this year, the country’s trade minister said yesterday. Gao Hucheng said on the sidelines of China’s annual session of parliament that China would work hard to wrap up talks for the RCEP, or Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, before the end of this year. RCEP, which comprises the 10-nation Asean club plus six others – China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand – is a Beijing-backed trade framework that has gained prominence as an alternative to US trade plans. Asean, or the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, groups Vietnam, Thailand, Singapore, the Philippines, Malaysia, Myanmar, Laos, Indonesia, Cambodia, and Brunei. The US has been leading negotiations on a more comprehensive USbacked Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade plan that involves 12 countries, not including China. Gao said China was closely monitoring and assessing the impact of the TPP deal on global trade, and that the Chinese government welcomed any trade framework that was open and transparent. China will “continue to unswervingly push forward and quicken the pace of China’s free-trade agreement strategy”, Gao told a news conference. He reiterated that China was con- Gao Hucheng waves to the media as he arrives for a news conference at the annual session of the National People’s Congress in Beijing yesterday. China hopes to finish talks on creating an Asian free-trade bloc estimated to cover 28% of the world economy by the end of this year. fident of growing its trade flows by around 6% this year, as targeted by the government, even though he warned that the country’s import and export growth likely shrank in February. China is set to release its February trade data today, and exports are forecast to recover after a grim January reading. The median forecast of 16 ana- lysts polled by Reuters showed annual export growth probably shot up to 14.2% on an annual basis in February, recovering from a 3.3% contraction in January that sur- prised analysts. Imports are seen declining again, however, dropping 10%, although still an improvement compared to January’s plunge of 19.9%. Beijing to cut use of coal to reduce air pollution Reuters Beijing China will reduce coal consumption and boost energy efficiency as part of efforts to lessen air pollution, according to an action plan released by the government on Friday. The world’s top consumer will cut coal consumption by over 80mn tonnes by 2017 and more than 160mn tonnes by 2020 through efficiency measures, under the 2015-2020 plan from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. China’s annual coal consumption, at about 3.7bn tonnes, accounts for roughly 66% of the country’s energy demand. The coal-dominated energy mix in China has been identified as a major cause of the hazardous smog that frequently shrouds cities such as Beijing and Shanghai as well as a significant source of climate-warming greenhouse gases. China aims for a reduction of dust emissions by 500,000 tonnes and sulphur dioxide by 600,000 tonnes by 2017, according to the plan. China is trying to strike a balance between improving its environment and restructuring away from an economy dominated by energyintensive industries such as steelmaking. Premier Li Keqiang told the annual session of parliament that the government planned to cut the country’s energy intensity, the amount of energy used per unit of GDP growth, by 3.1% in 2015, compared with a 4.8% fall in 2014. Li made fighting pollution a priority and is striving for zero growth in coal consumption in key areas of the country. By 2020, emissions of dust would be cut by 1mn tonnes and sulphur dioxide by 1.2mn tonnes, the ministry said. China will accelerate the elimination of outdated capacities and update technology and standards to boost usage efficiency in coal-intensive sectors, covering coking and industry boilers, it said. Hong Kong flooded by China day trippers as rich shop less Bloomberg Hong Kong H Low: Rebuffing involvement in financial deal. Malaysian businessman denies allegations over investment firm AFP Kuala Lumpur A Malaysian businessman has strongly denied a report by a website that he benefited from alleged improprieties in a complex 2009 financial deal involving a government-owned investment company. Lawyers for Low Taek Jho, known popularly as Jho Low, who has been at the centre of growing Malaysian calls for a full investigation of the controversy, said the allegation was “false, materially misleading and is categorically denied by our client”. The accusations were contained in a report last weekend by Sarawak Report, a UK-based site run by a former BBC journalist that focuses on Malaysian corruption allegations. The report, parts of which also appeared in the UK’s Sunday Times and on Friday in The Economist, published a series of alleged internal emails that it said showed $700mn involved in the deal between the state-owned Malaysian firm, 1 Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB), and Saudi energy company PetroSaudi was sent to a bank account belonging to a company controlled by Low. London law firm Schillings, which represents Low, said in a letter to AFP that he was “consulted” on the deal, “but has never been involved in criminal acts with respect to this transaction”. It said the allegations, which were cited in an AFP report on Tuesday, contain “substantial factual inaccuracies and false allegations”. “The allegations are entirely baseless,” it said in a letter setting out Low’s position on the allegations, which it termed “defamatory”. Nobody involved in the controversy has publicly disputed the authenticity of the emails cited by Sarawak Report. Over the past year, several Malaysian media investigations into the deal have raised mounting questions over 1MDB’s financial dealings and whether public funds were being abused, and Low’s role. 1MDB was launched in 2009 by Prime Minister Najib Razak, who still chairs its advisory board. But it is reportedly struggling to pay off $11bn in debt, and critics say it has been opaque in explaining its dealings. Najib has denied any wrongdoing in the affair, and his office has said the attacks on 1MDB are politically motivated. 1MDB denies improprieties in the PetroSaudi joint venture, maintaining that it received back all of its investment of $1bn in the deal, plus a $488mn profit, and that its audited accounts prove this. Both Low’s lawyers and 1MDB denied he had ever been employed or retained by 1MDB and that he had ever had any decision-making role. Malaysia’s opposition, as well as powerful ruling-party figures such as former premier Mahathir Mohamad, have stepped up calls in recent months for a probe into 1MDB and the PetroSaudi deal. After the Sarawak Report allegations, antigraft watchdog Transparency International on Tuesday joined the calls for “a full investigation”. On Wednesday, Najib ordered the country’s Auditor General to “independently verify 1MDB’s accounts”, with the findings to be passed to a bipartisan parliamentary public accounts committee. “If any wrongdoing is proven, the law will be enforced without exception,” Najib said in a statement released by his office. Sarawak Report’s editor is Clare Rewcastle Brown, a Malaysia-born former BBC journalist and sister-in-law to former British prime minister Gordon Brown. ong Kong wants more Chinese shoppers, just not the kind they’re getting now. Thinning out are the throngs of Chinese visitors snapping up Prada bags and Swiss watches in central Hong Kong as President Xi Jinping strengthens his campaign against graft and extravagance. Growing are the numbers of so-called parallel traders who buy shampoo, milk powder and other daily goods to resell at higher prices in China, where concerns about the safety of local products put a premium on those from overseas. That’s put Hong Kong Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying in a quandary between the city’s luxury retailers eager to see more Chinese shoppers and angry locals who accuse the visitors of pushing up the cost of necessities. Leung said on Friday leaders in Beijing are studying the issue after a discussion this week. “The overall spending pattern of Chinese tourists has changed,” Raymond Yeung, an economist at Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd in Hong Kong, said by phone. “The real issue is how Hong Kong can cope with that change.” Sales of luxury goods plunged 14% last year, when the city saw its first annual drop in retail sales since 2003. The decline has continued into January, with total expendi- ture down 14.6% from a year ago. With Chinese tourists making up 78% of Hong Kong’s visitors last year, their changing composition ripple through the economy and drag down luxury good companies including Chow Tai Fook Jewellery Group Ltd and Prada SpA. Instead of rich Chinese flying in, the city is seeing an increasing number of visitors with big luggages hoarding up space in its subways, on its buses and on the pavements. “Hong Kong is basically losing market share” of the rich Chinese, said Mariana Kou, an analyst at CLSA. Those are going to Japan, South Korea and Europe, while the tourists coming to Hong Kong now are spending less, she said. While expenditure on luxury items fell last year, the sales of medicine, cosmetics and at supermarkets saw as much as a 9.3% gain, government data shows. That’s helping companies like YATA Ltd, an operator of seven department stores, which has seen Chinese tourists buy up the shampoo and groceries on its shelves, according to Chief Executive Officer Daniel Chong. The new shopping habits though is riling residents. In Hong Kong’s Yuen Long district, near China, there have been three protest marches in a month against the parallel traders and day visitors from the neighbouring Chinese city of Shenzhen. The solution is to limit the number of visitors who are here for just a day, according to Michael Tien, founder of clothing retailer G2000 Group. Those who come multiple times a year now make up 50% of Chinese tourists, compared with 20% five years ago, he said. “Those visitors don’t stay overnight and their contribution is very limited,” Tien said in an interview in Beijing where he was attending annual sessions of China’s top legislative body as a Hong Kong delegate. “I don’t want mainlanders to see Hong Kong in a negative way, but I hope more people other than those from Shenzhen could visit Hong Kong.” The police charged 12 people out of 38 arrested during a March 1 demonstration, and used pepper spray to break up confrontations between the protesters and their opponents, the South China Morning Post reported on March 3. Two thirds of the 743 people surveyed last month wanted the government to reduce the number of individual Chinese visitors, the Chinese University of Hong Kong said on March 4. More than three-fifth of those polled said the tourists have brought inconvenience to their lives. “We have to strike a balance as we don’t want to see any policy changes leading to a drastic drop in visitor numbers and hence hurt the economy,” Leung told reporters in Beijing after attending the Chinese legislative sessions. “The central government will see how it can support Hong Kong’s tourism industry while at the same time not impacting the people’s daily life.” Shoppers are seen in Hong Kong. Sales of luxury goods plunged 14% last year, when Hong Kong saw its first annual drop in retail sales since 2003. The decline has continued into January, with total expenditure down 14.6% from a year ago. 6 Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 BUSINESS Glaxo fires employees in China for misconduct G A Chinese flag is hoisted in front of a GlaxoSmithKline building in Shanghai. The company is firing about 110 employees in China for misconduct that occurred more than 18 months ago. settlement with US authorities three years ago. The drug maker had been accused of failing to disclose clinical trial data for certain medicines and im- Huawei, Intel expand tie-up Reuters Beijing C hina’s Huawei Technologies Co Ltd and Intel Corp are expanding an existing alliance to provide cloud computing to global telecoms carriers, as US tech firms vie for Chinese tie-ups to retain access to a tough mainland market. The partnership, announced by Huawei in a statement, comes as US and other Western tech firms’ scramble to burnish their bona fides with China, which has become increasingly wary of foreign technology. Joining hands with Chinese companies, including technology transfers and adopting Chinese partners’ branding, can make these products more palatable to local buyers and authorities in the world’s second-largest economy. “How do you stay in this market and do the least damage to your core business – that’s the puzzle everybody is focusing on now,” said James McGre- Bloomberg Beijing W Dow Jones Beijing laxoSmithKline is firing about 110 employees in China for misconduct that occurred more than 18 months ago, according to a published report that a company spokeswoman has confirmed. The move comes six months after a Glaxo subsidiary in China was found guilty of bribing doctors, hospitals and other non-government personnel and fined more than $490mn by Chinese authorities. The firings are taking place in response to instances in which the drug maker found “clear evidence of wrongdoing,” Herve Gisserot, senior vice president and general manager for pharmaceuticals and vaccines for Glaxo in China and Hong Kong, wrote in a memo to employees, according to Bloomberg News. “Based on the findings, we have taken disciplinary action against employees whose conduct went against GSK’s values and code of conduct. We have zero tolerance for this kind of behavior,” a Glaxo spokeswoman wrote Pharmalot. She added that the drug maker has increased its monitoring of expense claims and compliance efforts, and also hired lawyers and consultants to review operations. “As we’ve said before, GSK remains fully committed to China and has implemented fundamental policy reforms to ensure the company operates to the highest standards,” she continued. “We continue to look to our business in China and expect to make further investments in the country as we evolve our business model there to best meet the needs of patients and customers in the country.” The firings come as Glaxo seeks to rebound from the scandal, which set back efforts to restore its image and revamp business practices in the wake of a $3bn Spending increase takes toll on WuXi gor, chairman for advisory firm APCO China. China’s government has been openly pushing for the use of more Chinese and less foreign-made technology, both to grow its own tech sector and as a response to former US National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden’s leaks about widespread US cyber surveillance. These policies have become a source of considerable friction in foreign relations. Earlier this week, US President Barack Obama warned of a proposed anti-terrorism law’s impact on technology firms and international business, and demanded amendments. Other US enterprise tech firms adopting a partnership strategy include IBM Corp, Dell Inc, Cisco Systems Inc, Hewlett-Packard Co and Juniper Networks Inc. The cloud computing industry is a focus area for China, with Premier Li Keqiang saying in his government work report delivered to parliament on Thursday that the government would support its development. properly marketing drugs, among other things. The episode in China contributed to a 46% pay cut that Glaxo chief execu- tive Andrew Witty took for 2014, according to the annual report. However, the board also praised his efforts to remake operations in China and a wide- ranging, $1.6bn cost-cutting campaign, which was triggered, in part, by the struggling respiratory drug business in the US. ‘China might be better off than economists think’ Bloomberg Beijing W here will China and India be in a decade, economically speaking? Judging from the abnormal speed at which they have grown in recent decades, most forecasters think they are due for a slowdown – and, in the case of China, possibly even a crash. Looked at another way, though, the two countries’ prospects could be much brighter. When assessing a country’s growth potential, economists typically examine just a handful of indicators, including past growth, debt burden, the flexibility of the labour market and the quality of government. As Lant Pritchett and Lawrence Summers have demonstrated, such measures might not bode well for China or India. History shows that periods of fast growth generally portend reversals back to the world average, analysts say. Recently, however, researchers have been developing new ways to forecast economic performance – methods that employ large quantities of data to touch on the deeper economic realities that actually drive growth. In 2009, for example, Harvard economist Ricardo Hausmann and his physicist colleague Cesar Hidalgo documented a strong correlation between a country’s wealth and its ability to produce a wide range of products, as well as specialised things – think iPhones and advanced rocket boosters – that few other nations can match. They further found that such capabilities, summarised in a measure they called the economic complexity index, were powerful predictors of future performance. If a country’s wealth fell below where the index suggested it should be, it could be expected to catch up. Now, a group of researchers led by physicist Matthieu Cristelli, using methods drawn from the analysis of weather patterns, has added an important caveat: The link between wealth and capabilities appears to apply only to countries of intermediate to high complexity. The rest wander around in a less predictable way, perhaps reflecting the complicating influences of poor governance or dependence on natural resources. In short, less-developed nations seem to fall into an essentially different regime of economic dynamics than do nations farther up the complexity ladder. The physicists’ insight could have big implications for China and India. The data suggest that the two have been building capabilities in a wide range of new products and skills, and have thus graduated into the group of countries for which complexity does predict growth. As a result, their combined gross domestic product should roughly triple over the next seven years, reaching a total of about $26tn. The analysis further suggests that some African nations, such as Senegal, Madagascar, Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda, have stored up enough capabilities over the past 15 years to finally escape the trap of chronic poverty. To be sure, the new research is highly unconventional, and provides only a taste of what we might be able to learn by tapping big data and going beyond the simple statistical analysis techniques that economists commonly use. uXi PharmaTech Cayman Inc, a Chinese biotechnology company, fell the most in nine months in New York after its capital spending forecast exceeded estimates and Goldman Sachs Group Inc cut the stock to neutral from buy. WuXi dropped 7.2% to $38.01, the biggest decline since May. YY Inc, owner of a social entertainment website, climbed after fourth-quarter earnings beat estimates. The Bloomberg index of the most-actively traded Chinese companies in the US fell 1% on Friday, paring its weekly gain to 1.7%. While reporting 2014 sales in line with analysts’ projections, WuXi said on Thursday that earnings will drop in 2015 as capital expenses may increase to as much as $200mn. That compares with $53.4mn in 2013, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Goldman analysts led by Du Wei reduced their price estimate by 11%, citing “earnings uncertainty,” in a note on Friday. “They are investing a lot to expand their core R&D services business and also broaden their strategy to include health care in China,” John Kreger, an analyst at William Blair & Co, said by phone from Chicago. “This company is turning up their aggressive investment strategy to a level that surprised people.” WuXi said diluted earnings may drop by as much as 16% to $1.31 a share due to the increased spending. Net revenue, which rose 17% in 2014, may climb by up to 19% this year, it said in a statement on Thursday. Goldman, which cut WuXi’s price estimate to $39.50 and removed the stock from its conviction list due to “heavy” capital spending, remains positive on WuXi’s long-term strategy as new businesses could lead to margin improvement. WuXi plans to complete construction of new manufacturing facilities in Changzhou and Wuxi City in 2015 and 2016, and will spend another $40mn to build two cell therapy manufacturing facilities in Philadelphia, Chief Executive Officer Li Ge said in a statement on Thursday. “Spending is surging for new initiatives to drive future growth in areas such as genomics, clinical diagnostics, cell manufacturing, and other high growth areas of healthcare,” William Blair’s Kreger wrote in a note Friday. “Longer term, we believe these investments should help drive profitable growth given management’s very good track record.” Year-on-year revenue surged 4.7% to $57.76, posting the steepest weekly gain since August at 9.6%. The company said sales almost doubled in the fourth quarter to 1.17bn yuan ($188.7mn), beating the $178mn average of eight analyst estimates compiled by Bloomberg. The increase was driven by revenue from Internet value-added services doubling in the fourth quarter, the company said in a statement. As hacking grows, biometric security gains momentum AFP Beijing/Washington With hackers seemingly running rampant online and millions of users compromised, efforts for stronger online identity protection – mainly using biometrics – are gaining momentum. Biometrics, which can include fingerprints, iris scans, facial or voice recognition and other methods, got a major boost with Apple’s introduction of its iPhones with Touch ID. Samsung followed with its own fingerprint scanner and Qualcomm recently unveiled its 3D fingerprint technology incorporated in the chips used in many mobile devices. From major tech firms such as Google, Microsoft and Yahoo to US cybersecurity officials, consensus is growing that the simple password, often the weak link in security breaches, needs to be replaced. “I would love to kill the password dead as a primary security method because it’s terrible,” White House cybersecurity coordinator Michael Daniel told a security forum last year. Tens of millions of passwords have been stolen in breaches of major retailers and banks including Target, Home Depot and JPMorgan Chase. Password theft is a key element in identity theft, the biggest source of fraud complaints in the US. And a survey of large Corps using mobile commerce by RSA and TeleSign found around three% of revenue lost due to fraud. Biometrics are likely to be a major part of any new identity verification effort, says Ramesh Kesanupalli, vice president of the standard-setting Fast IDentity Online Alliance (FIDO) which now has over 170 members including makers of hardware, software and financial firms. Kesanupalli said that even solutions that add verification on top of a password are not as robust as biometrics. “If you don’t eliminate dependency on the password you’re not solving the problem, you are only treating the symptom,” Kesanupalli told AFP. He says fingerprint identification made major strides with the iPhone, and that other technologies such as facial recognition are still being improved. Apple, in a “master stroke,” used a fingerprint ID on the home button which is already used to activate the phone, said Kesanupalli. That means consumers don’t need encouragement or special training to use it. Additionally, e-commerce firms can piggyback onto the phone’s authentication to allow for a more secure transaction without passwords, Kesanupalli said. And significantly, the Apple fingerprint is stored only on the device, so there is no database to be hacked. Another important development was Microsoft’s announcement in February that it was joining FIDO and implementing new authentication methods in Windows 10 that will include biometrics. “Moving the world away from passwords is an enormous task, and FIDO will succeed where others have failed,” said Microsoft program manager Dustin Ingalls. International Data Corp says some 15% of mobile devices will be accessed with biometrics in 2015, and the number will grow to 50% by 2020. Yahoo, for one, is developing new security that will eliminate passwords, according to its chief information security officer Alex Stamos. “We strongly believe at Yahoo that we need to get rid of passwords and that users need to move to other ways of communication,” Stamos told AFP, noting that new login credentials will be forthcoming. AcuityMarket Intelligence meanwhile projects that by 2020, global mobile biometric market revenues will reach $33.3bn including biometrically enabled mobile devices, apps and software for payments. But not everyone in the tech world sees biometrics as the solution to security problems. “If you have a credit card that gets compromised you can get a new credit card, but what do you do if your iris or your fingerprints get compromised?” says Sascha Meinrath, head of the New America Foundation’s X-Lab studying new technologies. Meinrath noted that there have already been successful efforts to fake someone’s fingerprint, and that other biometrics may also see the same fate. “This presents an entire new realm of security problems,” he said. New technologies are helping make biometrics more secure. Stephanie Schuckers, a Clarkson University professor and head of the industry-academic Center for Identification Technology Research, said some research is focused on “liveness detection,” to guard against faking fingerprints or other biometrics. “This would ensure that the real biometric is there at that time and place, and recognize a fake version of that stolen fingerprint,” Schuckers said. Some of the pressure for new identity verification systems is a response to huge losses hitting the financial sector, said James Lewis, a cybersecurity specialist at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington. “We don’t know what the technology will be,” Lewis told AFP. “Consumers will decide what they like, and we will then see if the bad guys can figure out how to crack it.” Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 7 BUSINESS Sinarmas to revive $300mn industrial property arm IPO Bloomberg Jakarta S inarmas Land, the Indonesian developer backed by billionaire Eka Tjipta Widjaja, has restarted talks on a $300mn initial public offering of an industrial property arm, people with knowledge of the matter said. Sinarmas Land unit PT Puradelta Lestari, which is part-owned by Japanese trading house Sojitz Corp, may sell shares in Indonesia this year after shelving the offering in 2013, the people said. They asked not to be identified as the discussions are private. Puradelta Lestari is seeking a listing after shares of industrial real estate companies in Indonesia surged. It is the developer of the Kota Delta Mas project in Cikarang, located 37 kilometres (23 miles) east of Jakarta, which includes commercial, industrial and residential facilities spanning an area of about 3,000 hectares (7,400 acres), according to its website. “We are still looking for a good time, so I don’t want to comment on the IPO,” Ishak Chandra, managing director of corporate strategy and service at Sinarmas Land, said by phone Thursday. Sinarmas Land shares rose 1.3% to S$0.785 at the close in Singapore on Thursday. Puradelta Lestari delayed its $191mn IPO in August 2013 due to poor market conditions, people with knowledge of the matter said at the time. It was planning to use the proceeds from the sale to fund capital expenditures and land acquisitions. Shares of PT Kawasan Industri Sinarmas Land unit Puradelta Lestari may sell shares in Indonesia this year after shelving the offering in 2013, Jababeka, another industrial estate developer based in Jakarta, have risen 64% in the past year while rival PT Surya Semesta Internusa jumped 58%. The benchmark Jakarta Composite Index rose 17% over the same period. Sinarmas Land is part of the un- listed Sinar Mas Group, whose interests include pulp and paper products, food and financial services. The diversified company was founded by Widjaja, who is the country’s fourthrichest man with a net worth of $6bn, according to the Bloomberg billionaires Index. Draghi’s opaque version of QE fuels queries Bloomberg London T Draghi: Set for buying €60bn a month of public and private debt. he European Central Bank’s flexible approach to buying €1.1tn ($1.2tn) of euro-area bonds risks making the process more opaque for investors. Starting tomorrow and for the next 19 months, both the ECB and the euro area’s 19 national central banks will seek to buy debt from counterparties in the secondary market. Within limits, their trading desks will have discretion over what they buy and when, in contrast to the Federal Reserve, which issued a calendar for the purchases it made in the US. “There is high potential for a lot of weird market effects,” said Lyn GrahamTaylor, a fixed-income strategist at Rabobank International in London. “Reverse auctions would arguably make the process cleaner.” The ECB in Frankfurt will grant the national central banks, known as NCBs, wiggle room as they carry out purchases within their home markets, allowing them some choice between government and agency debt. It also avoided setting a target for the duration of the purchases, a measure of the sensitivity of bond prices to movements in yield. “The Eurosystem will follow an internal benchmark when coordinating its purchases, with some flexibility for the NCBs to purchase their shares within the universe of eligible instruments,” the ECB said in a statement on its website. The flexibility will be reviewed by policymakers based on their experiences as the plan unfolds, it said. In the US, the Fed typically bought Treasuries using reverse auctions in its QE programme that ended last year. In those, sellers competed to sell to the central bank, as opposed to a traditional auction, in which buyers bid to acquire securities. In the euro area, purchases of bonds will be made roughly in proportion to the capital that each member central bank has contributed to the ECB, though that guideline doesn’t have to be strictly followed every month. “Grey areas remain,” ABN Amro Bank NV analysts, including Amsterdam-based head of macro research Nick Kounis, wrote in a note on Thursday. “While government-bond and national-agency purchases will follow the ECB capital key, the ECB will still have room to maneuver.” The ECB published details of the bond-buying programme on its website after President Mario Draghi held a press conference at which he unveiled forecasts showing higher economic growth with an inflation outlook that puts officials on track to reach a goal of just below 2%. He had already said in January that the ECB would buy €60bn a month of public and private debt to boost price growth in the euro area, without providing details on how the strategy would be enacted. Rates across the euro area tumbled to fresh lows after the ECB’s January 22 announcement of purchases, which Draghi said on Thursday are due to start tomorrow. The average yield to maturity on the region’s government debt was 0.567% on Thursday and reached 0.538% on February 26, the least since at least 1995, according to Bank of America Merrill Lynch indexes. The flexibility has some advantages, according to Luca Cazzulani, a senior fixed-income strategist at UniCredit SpA in Milan. It may help central banks identify where purchases can most easily be made because competition for the securities may come from banks requiring bonds to meet regulatory rules, pension funds who need to match their liabilities, and other central banks, which buy European securities as part of their balance-sheet management. “The main theme appears to be flexibility: there is a broad scheme but no intention to blindly stick to a set of predefined parameters,” Cazzulani wrote in a research note on Thursday. “The flexibility is important to deal with implementation risk. For example, purchases may become difficult at the extra-long end, which is populated by long-term investors with relatively little incentive to sell.” There are some hard limits within the programme, according to the ECB. Only securities due between a minimum two years and a maximum 30 years and 364 days at the time of purchase will be eligible. And bonds with yields below the deposit rate of minus 0.2% will be excluded, Draghi said on Thursday. While the programme will acquire no more than 25% of any one bond, and 33% of any one national issuer, existing holdings from previous asset-purchase plans will be counted toward these limits, the ECB said. Now trader attention turns to the first day of action. “The technical statements include several hints at a rather flexible and pragmatic approach,” Frederik Ducrozet and Orlando Green, analysts at Credit Agricole SA’s corporate and investment banking unit, wrote in a client note. “As ECB’s QE will go live next week, the focus will turn on the digestion of asset purchases and market reaction.” Blame oil for slow start for public issues this year Dow Jones New York It’s been a slow start to 2015 for initial public offerings. In the first two months of the year, US-listed IPOs raised $4.7bn, compared to $8.3bn raised during the same period in 2014, according to Dealogic. In 2013 $6.2bn was raised. Blame oil for the slowdown. “There were some big energy deals a year ago, and just given the price of oil, this year there have been none,” said Andy Sanford, head of equity capital markets at Wells Fargo Securities. Indeed, two of the three biggest IPOs in the first two months of 2014 were in the energy sector: Rice Energy Inc raised about $1.1bn and EP Energy Corp raised roughly $700mn when they went public in January 2014. But with crude-oil futures falling more than 50% between June and January, excluding master limited partnerships, the IPO market for exploration and production companies has screeched to a halt. No exploration and development companies excluding MLPs have gone public since June, according to Dealogic. Though MLPs are typically in the energy sector, demand for the segment has remained strong, in part because MLPs pass along most of their income to shareholders in tax-favoured distributions, making them particularly attractive for income-hungry investors as interest rates remain near historic lows. The return of volatility to the stock market in January also delayed some stock-market debuts, according to equity capital markets executives. January was plagued by sharp swings in US stocks. The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed 1% higher or lower on 10 separate occasions during the month of January, the highest monthly total since October. Trading volumes also were at their highest level for any month since October. Bankers noted that in the tech sector, a number of companies completed IPOs in late December, clearing out a bit of the earlyyear pipeline. And other companies have opted for additional pre-IPO funding rather than pushing to list. Others in the equity capital markets industry agree, saying despite less money being raised by IPOs so far in 2015, the IPO market looks strong, especially when performance is taken into account. “This year simply hasn’t had a few of the large deals we had last year, but I don’t think the high-level numbers tell the whole story,” said Michael Cippoletti, head of US equity capital markets for BMO Capital Markets. “The IPO market year to date has performed well.” For the first two months of 2015 the average first-day pop for an IPO was 12%, according to Dealogic. In the same period in 2014 the average pop was 15%, Dealogic said. Even as activity in IPOs has remained muted, other activity in equity capital markets has risen in 2015 compared to the prior year. For instance, the money raised by convertible bonds is up to roughly $13bn for the first two months of the year compared to $7.7bn in 2014, according to Dealogic. Convertible bonds can convert to stocks if the share price of their issuer rises to a high enough level. In the meantime, they pay income like a bond. Part of the reason for the acceleration in convertible bond issuance is the increased choppiness of the equities market, industry participants say. As volatility goes up, the value of the option associated with the bond increases, too. Bankers and fund managers say they expect the rest of 2015 to pick up in terms of IPO volumes. The pipeline for deals remains robust, many say. It’s important to remember, they add, that last year was the biggest year in IPOs since 2000, and even if 2015 doesn’t reach those levels, it still has the potential to be very healthy. “We just had the most active IPO market since the financial crisis, so I would expect the backlog to be a bit smaller, especially because when you take away some of the energy deals,” said Cippoletti. “Our backlog spans all major industry sectors, but what we don’t have as much of is oil and gas.” Indian markets woo foreign portfolio investors IANS New Delhi F oreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) continued to stay invested in the Indian equities market for the week ended March 5 on the back of post-budget expectations and an unexpected lending rate cut by the apex bank. For the week ended March 5, the FPIs bought stocks worth Rs6,861.65 crore or $1.10bn, according to data with the National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL). Post-budget expectations of more market reforms and the Reserve Bank of India’s cut in the key lending rates by 25 basis points glued the FIIs attention on to the Indian markets. During the previous week ended February 27, the FPIs had invested in stocks worth Rs4,625.81 crore or $745.32mn. The foreign institutional investors (FIIs) along with sub-accounts and qualified foreign investors have been clubbed together by market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) to create a new investor category called FPIs. “The FIIs flows have been good till now. Post-budget, the FIIs will now be focused at the pace of reform process and the on-going parliament session,” Devendra Nevgi, chief executive, ZyFin Advisors told IANS. “The FIIs will keenly follow parliament’s proceedings especially the government’s ability to pass more bills.”The healthy FII flows helped the Indian markets to make gains during the previous week. The 30-scrip Sensitive Index (Sensex) of the S&P Mumbai Stock Exchange (BSE) closed the weekly trade at 29,448.95 points, up 87.45 points or 0.29%. However, in the coming week the FIIs may turn their focus away from the Indian markets as a sharp increase in the US non-farm payroll data for January and a slow rebound in oil prices may lead them to the developed markets. The US non-farm payrolls rose 295,000 jobs last month. The unemployment rate fell to 5.5% from 5.7% in January. The Indian markets were anxious as rapid increases in non-farm pay- roll data might lead to an increase in inflation. This can make the US Federal Reserve raise interest rates sooner than previously expected. With higher interest rates the foreign institutional investors (FIIs) will be led away from the emerging markets such as India. “The Indian markets are better placed than their Brics and Asian counterparts. The markets fundamentals are strong. The inflows will also continue on the back of the enormous potential of the Indian economy in the long-term.” The next major triggers for the FIIs interest in the Indian markets will be the on-going budget session and the inflation and industrial output data for February which will come out in the middle of next week. The Bombay Stock Exchange. Foreign portfolio investors bought Indian stocks worth $1.10bn last week. 16 Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 BUSINESS Activist investors shake up America Inc Reuters Boston T he largest new field of activist investors in years is shaking up corporate America, seeking to tap into billions of dollars in available capital and inspired by the outsized returns of brand-name agitators like William Ackman and Carl Icahn. The surge could force more companies into costly battles with shareholders over leadership, spin-offs, and buybacks, though some of the new entrants risk being brushed off if corporate boards find they lack good ideas or firepower. “Everyone wants to be an activist these days. Everyone wants that capital,” said Damien Park, head of consulting group Hedge Fund Solutions. In the last five months, some 45 hedge funds launched their first ever activist campaigns, according to data from research firm Activist Insight, up from 26 new entrants the same period the previous year, and 15 the year before. The October through March period is traditionally the most active season, coming in the runup to companies’ annual meetings, usually held in the spring and early summer when boards are elected. Among the newcomers are firms like H Partners, Chieftain Capital, Isaac Capital, Vertex Capital, Jet Capital and Heng Ren Investments, some of which are taking on big names in the corporate sphere. H Partners and Chieftain, for example, are pressuring bedding-maker Tempur Sealy to change its leadership, while Jet Capital is complaining about “poor capital allocation” at SunCoke Energy. They join more established hedge funds that are also promoting activist campaigns, including Kyle Bass’ Hayman Capital and David Tepper’s Appaloosa Management, which are pushing for former Goldman Sachs banker Harry Wilson, who had been a part of the Obama administration’s auto task force, to join General Motors’ board. Activism has picked up dramatically since the 2008 financial crisis, but it has been popular before including in the 1970s to late 1980s when financiers including Carl Icahn and Nelson Peltz were called corporate raiders for their strong-arm tactics used to replace top management and improve value for shareholders. The surge comes as activist funds outpace traditional long-short-equity rivals’ returns, and draw inflows. Activist funds gained an average 6.3% in 2014 – with Ackman returning 40% – crush- ing the average fund’s 3.5% increase, Hedge Fund Research data show. To be sure, an investor who simply tracked the Standard & Poor’s 500 index in 2014 would have gained 12%. Last year, 71 dedicated activist funds that oversee $119.2bn in assets took in a record $14.2bn in new money, nearly three times the $5.3bn they pulled in 2013, HFR said. Meanwhile, about $135bn in money is sitting on the sidelines earmarked for activist strategies, according to advisory firm Kingsdale Shareholder Services. Still, with less expertise, fewer connections and less cash, some of the newcomers risk falling flat. “This is like playing sports where you can’t simply copy your rival’s playbook and hope to replicate success if your team can’t execute well,” said Kingsdale CEO Wesley Hall. The world’s 14 top activists have on average $16bn to deploy in full throttle fights, while the newcomers often have less than $100mn in assets, Activist Insight said. “There will inevitably be opportunists who are trying to ride a momentum moment,” said Richard McGuire who runs $3bn Marcato Capital Management. “But maybe some of them have a good nose for good ideas and I wouldn’t be as quick to dismiss them.” Last year, 71 dedicated activist funds that oversee $119.2bn in assets took in a record $14.2bn in new money, nearly three times the $5.3bn they pulled in 2013 Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 BUSINESS T he Qatar Stock Exchange (QSE) index declined by 305.92 points, or 2.46% during the week, to close at 12,139.42. Market capitalisation fell by 2.20% to reach QR660.5bn compared to QR675.3bn at the end of the previous week. Of the 43 listed companies, 15 companies ended the week higher, while 27 fell and 1 remained unchanged. Qatar General Insurance & Reinsurance Co (QGRI) was the best performing stock for the week, with a gain of 6.3% on only 35,312 shares traded. On the other hand, Doha Bank (DHBK) was the worst performing stock with a decline of 8.8% on 1.2mn shares traded. Industries Qatar (IQCD), Masraf Al Rayan (MARK) and Ezdan Holding Group (ERES) were the biggest contributors to the weekly index decline. IQCD was the biggest contributor to the index’s weekly decline, contributing 85.6 points to the weekly fall of 305.9 points. MARK contributed 78.0 points to the weekly index decline. Both IQCD and MARK went ex-dividend during the week. ERES also contributed 38.5 points to the index’s weekly decline. On the other hand, Commercial Bank of Qatar (CBQK), Nakilat (QGTS) and Milaha (QNNS) positively contributed toward the QSE Index. CBQK added 8.1 points followed by QGTS (7.4 points) and QNNS (3.8 points). Trading value during the week decreased by 32.8% to reach QR1.5bn vs QR2.3bn in the prior week. The banks and financial services sector led the trading value during the week, accounting for 32.3% of the total. The Industrials sector was the second biggest contributor to the overall trading value, accounting for 27.6% of the total trading value. Industries Qatar (IQCD) was the top value traded stock during the week with total traded value of QR179.0mn. Trading volume decreased by 38.3% to reach 30.1mn shares vs 48.7mn shares in the prior week. The number of transactions fell by 26.9% to reach 19,102 versus 26,135 in the prior week. The real estate sector led the trading volume, accounting for 26.2%, followed by the banks and financial services sector, which accounted for 23.9% of the overall trading volume. VFQS was the top volume traded stock during the week with total traded volume of 4.5mn shares. Foreign institutions turned bearish during the week with net selling of QR74.1mn vs net buying of QR82.4mn in the prior week. Qatari institutions turned bullish with net buying of QR22.8mn vs net selling of QR41.8mn the week before. Foreign retail investors remained bearish for the week with net selling of QR5.3mn vs net selling of QR8.0mn in the prior week. Qatari retail investors turned bullish with net buying of QR55.6mn vs net selling of QR32.9mn the week before. In 2015 YTD, foreign institutions sold (on a net basis) $15mn worth of Qatari equities. QSE Index and Volume Weekly Market Report Source: Qatar Exchange (QE) Weekly Index Performance Source: Qatar Exchange (QE) Source: Bloomberg Source: Qatar Exchange (QE) DISCLAIMER This report expresses the views and opinions of Qatar National Bank Financial Services SPC (“QNBFS”) at a given time only. It is not an offer, promotion or recommendation to buy or sell securities or other investments, nor is it intended to constitute legal, tax, accounting, or financial advice. We therefore strongly advise potential investors to seek independent professional advice before making any investment decision. Although the information in this report has been obtained from sources that QNBFS believes to be reliable, we have not independently verified such information and it may not be accurate or complete. Gulf Times and QNBFS hereby disclaim any responsibility or any direct or indirect claim resulting from using this report. Qatar Stock Exchange Top Five Gainers Top Five Decliners Most Active Shares by Value (QR Million) Most Active Shares by Volume (Million) Investor Trading Percentage to Total Value Traded Net Traded Value by Nationality (QR Million) Source: Bloomberg Technical analysis of the QSE index T he QSE Index dropped another week on low volumes. It ended at the 12,139.42 level, losing 2.46% from the week before. Over the past week, the Index’s performance confirmed our expectation on the effects of the Bearish Engulfing candlestick created three weeks ago. Technical indicators are pointing down and thus weakness is expected to continue at least in the first part of the coming week. We expect the main resistance level to be at 12,600 while the support level is positioned between the 12,000 and 11,850 levels. Definitions of key terms used in technical analysis C andlestick chart – A candlestick chart is a price chart that displays the high, low, open, and close for a security. The ‘body’ of the chart is portion between the open and close price, while the high and low intraday movements form the ‘shadow’. The candlestick may represent any time frame. We use a oneday candlestick chart (every candlestick represents one trading day) in our analysis. Doji candlestick pattern – A Doji candlestick is formed when a security’s open and close are practically equal. The pattern indicates indecisiveness, and based on preceding price actions and future confirmation, may indicate a bullish or bearish trend reversal. 17 18 Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 BUSINESS Clock ticks down to QE in Europe with bond yields at record lows Bloomberg London T he final countdown is under way for the European Central Bank’s programme of government-bond purchases, which already fuelled a debtmarket rally that sent yields across the euro region to record lows. The ECB will start its €1.1tn ($1.2tn) quantitative-easing plan tomorrow, President Mario Draghi said in Cyprus last week. The purchases, which are to include public and private debt, will be conducted in the secondary market by national central banks via existing counterparties. Draghi spurred demand for higheryielding bonds on Thursday, when he said securities won’t be purchased if their yields are below the ECB’s deposit rate of minus 0.2%. “What markets will key in on most is exactly what kind of rhyme or reason are we able to sort out from their buying patterns,” said Richard Kelly, head of global strategy at Toronto Dominion Bank in London. “The early flow will be parsed to see if they are concentrating in any particular area of the curve and if it looks coordinated and correlated across countries or not.” Yields have plunged on concern the plan may lead to a scarcity of fixed-income assets. Eighty-four of the 346 securities in the Bloomberg Eurozone Sovereign Bond Index have rates below zero, data compiled by Bloomberg showed on Friday, meaning buyers would get less back when the debt matures than they paid to buy them. That includes all German government bonds due in six years or less. “We see optimistic sellers at the start of the program,” said Christoph Rieger, head of fixed-rate strategy at Commerzbank in Frankfurt. “Accounts who have bought in advance of the ECB purchases will sell and thus it may initially look like they can achieve their volumes quite smoothly until the scarcity” concerns emerge, he said. Only securities due between a minimum two years and a maximum 30 years and 364 days at the time of purchase will be eligible, and there are other limits on how many bonds can be bought to reach The new headquarters of the European Central Bank in Frankfurt. The final countdown is under way for the ECB’s programme of government-bond purchases, which already fuelled a debt-market rally that sent yields across the euro region to record lows. the target of €60bn a month.The trading desks of the euro-area’s national central banks do have some discretion over what they buy and when, the ECB said in a March 5 document. Italy’s 10-year yield fell one basis points, or 0.01 percentage point, in the week to 1.32% at the 5 pm London close on Friday. It touched 1.259%, the least since Bloomberg began collecting the data in 1993. The price of the 2.5% Italian bond due in December 2024 rose 0.115, or €1.15 per €1,000 face amount, to €110.81. German two-year notes missed out on the gains after Draghi effectively set a minimum rate of minus 0.2% for ECB purchases. Yields on the securities climbed to a four-week high of minus 0.184% on Thursday before ending the week at minus 0.207%. They rose for the first week since December 5. Speculation over the form the quantitative-easing programme will take has dominated trading of euro-area bonds since it was announced in January. The first clues as to how it will work in practice will emerge on Monday. “As a rule we’d expect the lines least easy to source to benefit more than benchmark issues that are still being tapped,” Ciaran O’Hagan, head of European rates strategy at Societe Generale in Paris, wrote in an e-mailed note. The central banks “will be wary of not creating large price distortions.” Morrisons to bear scars of supermarket price war in UK Reuters London B ritain’s fourth biggest supermarket Morrisons is expected to report its lowest annual profit in eight years on Thursday, hurt by a fierce industry price war, and is likely to signal lower dividend payouts going forward. Last week Morrisons, which trails market leader Tesco, Asda and Sainsbury’s, named former Tesco executive David Potts as its new CEO, succeeding Dalton Philips, who was ousted in January after failing to revive the grocer over his five year watch. Potts, who will start on March 16, is tasked with restoring growth in a brutally competitive market, where the traditional big four players are grappling with the rise of discounters Aldi and Lidl. New chairman Andrew Higginson, who will present the year to February 1 results, reckons getting Morrisons back to robust health will take three to five years. “There’s a lot of customers out there who would love to be shopping in Morrisons but can’t at the moment because we’re not doing a good enough job,” he told Reuters. “If we improve the work we do for them they’ll come back.” Analysts expect Potts to move swiftly to sharpen Morrisons’ store standards and customer service, as well as improve its product offer and merchandising. The firm has guided to a pretax profit before one off items of £335mn to £365mn ($511-$556mn) for the 2014-15 year, while analysts’ average forecast is £342mn. That’s less than half the £785mn made in 2013-14 and a third straight year of decline. The slump reflects Mor- risons’ strategic U-turn last year when it said it would spend 1bn pounds on price cuts over three years to stem the loss of shoppers to the discounters. Despite the profit fall Morrisons has pledged to raise its 2014-15 dividend to not less than 13.65 pence, up 5%. However, analysts reckon the firm will flag a reduced payout for the current year. Morrisons’ joint broker Jefferies is forecasting a dividend of 7.61 pence for 2015-16. The savings could be invested in further price reductions. Tesco has said it will not pay a final dividend this year, while Sainsbury’s has indicated lower future payouts. Shares in Wm Morrison Supermarkets are down 13% year-on-year, though they have risen 11% over the last three months on recovery hopes. Buyers of Morrisons stock argue that though its underlying sales continued to fall over the Christmas period, a more competitive pricing strategy is delivering better sales trends, with items per basket and number of transactions improving. Morrisons, unique among British supermarkets in making over half of the fresh food it sells, is also making progress in accelerating cost savings and reducing its net debt. It has more freehold stores and a better pension position relative to its main rivals. The firm’s critics argue it has the worst growth outlook of the big four, given its late entry into the better performing parts of the market, namely convenience stores and online shopping. They also question the wisdom of Morrisons’ lengthy 25-year distribution deal with online grocer Ocado and the impact of its new customer loyalty card on profit margins. WEEKLY COMMODITIES REVIEW Dollar strength weighs on prices; precious metals lose shine AFP London Commodity prices came under pressure last week from a strong dollar which surged to multi-year highs against the euro. The dollar rallied as the European Central Bank neared the launch of its massive stimulus package and after strong US jobs data raised the possibility of a hike soon to Federal Reserve interest rates. A strong dollar makes commodities priced in the US unit more expensive for holders of rival currencies. The European single currency on Friday sank to $1.0845 - the lowest level since September 2003. The ECB will meanwhile begin its €1.1tn quantitative easing stimulus tomorrow. The US Labour Department said Friday that the US economy pumped out a stronger-than-expected 295,000 net new jobs in February. “The dollar surged higher, having already gained substantially... from the European Central Bank’s quantitative easing programme and weak eurozone GDP growth,” said Alasdair Cavalla, economist at the Centre for Economics and Business Research. OIL: Oil prices won support this week from unrest in Libya, helping to offset a surge in US crude inventories. Michael McCarthy, chief market strategist at CMC Markets in Sydney, told AFP that traders were “seeing a lot of upside potential, possibly based on tensions in the Middle East and Ukraine”. “Somehow, we are seeing investors looking away from the huge build in US (crude oil) inventories this week,” he added. Libya’s National Oil Corp declared force majeure Wednesday at 11 oil fields after attacks by Islamists. The Opec member country has been battling the rise of militias seeking control of its cities and oil wealth since the killing of dictator Moamer Kadhafi in 2011. Unabated fighting has seen its output reduced from a high of almost 1.5mn Gold and silver prices dropped last week as the dollar shot higher bpd to 150,000, according to analysts. In Ukraine, investors are closely watching latest efforts to prop up a ceasefire in the country’s eastern region, currently controlled by proRussia rebels. The 10-month conflict in the country—a key conduit for Russian energy exports to Europe—is seen as Europe’s worse since the war in the Balkans in the 1990s. Data on Wednesday meanwhile showed a 10.3mn barrel surge in US crude reserves in the week to February 27, which dampened expectations of robust demand in the world’s biggest economy. The global oil market has lost about 50% of its value since June, weighed down by the global supply glut. By Friday on London’s Intercontinental Exchange, Brent North Sea crude for delivery in April slid to $60.10 a barrel from $61.67 a week earlier. On the New York Mercantile Exchange, West Texas Intermediate or light sweet crude for April rose to $49.83 a barrel from $48.94 a week earlier. PRECIOUS METALS: Gold and sister metal silver dropped as the dollar shot higher. “Precious metals came under some renewed selling pressure as the dollar resumed its ascent against most currencies,” said Saxo Bank analyst Ole Hansen. By Friday on the London Bullion Market, the price of gold fell to $1,175.75 an ounce from $1,214 a week earlier. Silver slumped to $15.99 an ounce from $16.53. On the London Platinum and Palladium Market, platinum slipped to $1,166 an ounce from $1,177. Palladium rose to $823 from $808 an ounce. BASE METALS: Base or industrial metals were mixed as investors reacted also to a growth outlook from commodities-hungry China. China on Thursday lowered its 2015 economic growth target to “approximately seven%”, scaling down expectations in the face of “formidable” difficulties for the world’s secondlargest economy after its decades-long boom. The figure announced by Premier Li Keqiang is the lowest since a similar goal in 2004 and comes after China’s gross domestic product (GDP) expanded 7.4% in 2014, the slowest pace in 24 years. Last year’s target was “about 7.5%”. The cut was widely expected by economists and reflects the reality of a multi-year slowdown in the Asian giant that has seen it come off regular annual double-digit expansions. By Friday on the London Metal Exchange, copper for delivery in three months dropped to $5,747.50 a tonne from $5,862 a week earlier. Three-month aluminium slipped to $1,795 a tonne from $1,810. Three-month lead gained to $1,806 a tonne from $1,747. Three-month tin grew to $18,090 a tonne from $17,910. Three-month nickel increased to $14,310 a tonne from $14,110. Three-month zinc retreated to $2,016 a tonne from $2,068. COFFEE: Futures declined as rain fell in coffee’s biggest producer Brazil. By Friday on the ICE Futures US exchange, Arabica for delivery in May slid to 134.45 US cents a pound from 143.65 cents a week earlier. On LIFFE, London’s futures exchange, Robusta for May dropped to $1,866 a tonne from $1,886. SUGAR: Prices hit multi-year lows with the dollar reaching a ten-year high against the Brazilian currency. Prices hit a near six-year trough at $364.20 a tonne in London and an almost five-year low of 13.18 cents a pound in New York. Brazil’s real slid past three to the dollar for the first time in 10 years on Thursday, in the latest sign of weakness for South America’s biggest economy. By Friday on LIFFE, a tonne of white sugar for delivery in May grew to $373.80 from $370.10. On ICE Futures US, unrefined sugar for May dropped to 13.50 US cents a pound from 13.86 US cents. COCOA: Prices steadied after recent highs caused by the dry Harmattan wind across West Africa that blows away leaves and flowers which develop into cocoa fruits. By Friday on LIFFE, cocoa for delivery in May rose to £2,037 a tonne compared with £2,011 a week earlier. On ICE Futures, cocoa for May fell to $2,978 a tonne from $2,984 the previous week. Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 19 BUSINESS US jobs report bolsters case for Fed rate increase in June E.ON casts doubt on Irsching plant beyond March 2016 Bloomberg Washington Reuters Frankfurt A erman utility E.ON is unsure about the future of its Irsching power plant in Bavaria beyond March 2016 given a crisis in the sector that has pushed many gas-fired plants into loss. “The economic perspective of the gas-fired plant in Irsching is extremely challenging. Changes in energy policy have pushed it to the edge of the market in a way that makes it barely possible to recover costs,” an E.ON spokesman said. E.ON is considering idling the plant, German broadcaster ARD reported on Friday. Germany’s gas-fired plants are being squeezed by cheaper coal-powered units and expanding, subsidised wind and solar generation. Yet there’s a need for the steady, so-called “base power” that gas and coal units due to German government plans to shut down all nuclear reactors by 2022. E.ON’s own Grafenrheinfeld nuclear plant, which serves big industry in southern Germany, will shut in May. Utilities have called for state compensation and warned of potential supply risks if they shutter loss-making gas-fired plants. In April 2013 a deal was struck between E.ON and grid operator TenneT, approved by the regulator, under which it kept open the Irsching 4 and 5 gas-fired blocks in return for an annual doubledigitmn euro payment for each block for keeping them available for power. The two blocks were put under a so-called redispatch agreement between April 2013 and March 2016. That agreement has since been called a one-off. Irsching 4 is fully owned by E.ON while Irsching 5 is partowned by local utilities Mainova, N-Ergie and HSE. Under German state rules, should E.ON wish to close the blocks for good after March 2016, it must notify the regulator this month to provide the required 12-month advanced notice. Utilities cannot unilaterally close plants as they may be deemed necessary to secure network operations. A spokesman for Bonn-based regulator Bundesnetzagentur said his agency had not yet received an application for closure from E.ON. German green energy subsidies for low-carbon wind and solar energy generation have sent wholesale prices and generation margins sharply lower. Prices are currently trading near 11-year lows. A spokeswoman for the Economy Ministry in Berlin said the ministry did not see any risks to power supply security but said the discussion highlighted the importance of building power transmission lines from the north to the south. stronger-than-forecast US payrolls report strengthens the argument for the Federal Reserve to begin raising interest rates in June, after the jobless rate reached the range that officials view as full employment. The jobs report looks “unambiguously strong” said Neil Dutta, head of US economics at Renaissance Macro Research. “June is still the base case” for rates to rise, he said. “The probability of September is falling rapidly.” With the world’s largest economy gaining momentum, “June would strike me as the leading candidate for liftoff,” Jeffrey Lacker, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, said on Friday. “It is clear we need higher real interest rates,” Lacker, who is a voting member of the Federal Open Market Committee this year, said in an interview on Sirius XM radio. Fed Chair Janet Yellen last week began to prepare investors for an increase this year, without saying that a move was imminent. She signalled in testimony to Congress that the FOMC may drop its pledge to be “patient,” which would mean that rates could be raised at any meeting. “It now seems to be a done deal that the ‘patient’ guidance will be dropped from the March FOMC statement,” Harm Bandholz, chief US economist at UniCredit Group in New York, wrote in a report. Aneta Markowska, chief US economist at Societe Generale in New York, echoed that sentiment. “It virtually cements the removal of the ‘patient’ language at the March meeting,” said Markowska. “It keeps the June rate hike in play.” Unemployment fell to 5.5% in February, the lowest level in almost seven years, the Labor Department said Friday. Fed policy makers estimate full employment at 5.2% to 5.5%, according to their latest economic estimates released in December. US stocks retreated, with the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index heading headed for its steepest slide since January 5, as the report fuelled speculation the Fed is moving closer to raising rates. San G The US Federal Reserve building is seen in Washington, DC. A stronger-than-forecast US payrolls report strengthens the argument for the Fed to begin raising interest rates in June, after the jobless rate reached the range that officials view as full employment. Francisco Fed President John Williams, who also votes on policy this year, said in a speech Thursday that mid-year may be time for a “serious discussion” about raising rates. “The time is coming when we’ll be making our first steps down the road to normalisation,” Williams said in Honolulu. He said the improving labour market will lift wages and inflation, which means the Fed should raise rates before achieving its policy goals of full employment and stable prices. The Fed defines price stability as 2% inflation, measured by the personal consumption expenditures price index. This gauge rose by 0.2% in January compared with a year ago and has not been above 2% since March 2012. Yellen will hold a press conference and policy makers will update their quarterly economic projections at their next meeting on March 17-18. The FOMC last raised the federal funds rate in June 2006, and has held the target range near zero since December 2008. Fed Vice Chairman Stanley Fischer said last month the central bank appears most likely to raise rates in June or September, although economic developments might warrant different timing for liftoff. Even as employment grows, tepid wage growth and low inflation will be the main considerations for the Fed, said Jonathan Wright, a professor at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore and a former economist at the Fed’s Division of Monetary Affairs. “The timing of liftoff and the pace of tightening thereafter have much more to do with inflation than the labour market,” he said. “I don’t think that the expected path of policy has changed materially.” Average hourly earnings rose 0.1% in February from the prior month after rising 0.5% in January, which was the most since November 2008, according to Friday’s report. Some policy makers are questioning whether full employment is less than the 5.2% to 5.5% jobless rate the Fed currently defines as the lowest that can be achieved without heating up inflation. Chicago Fed economists say this sweet spot, also called the natural rate of unemployment, may be as low as 5%. Chicago Fed President Charles Evans has lowered his estimates for the normal rate. “I now think that it might be something more like 5.0%,” Evans said in a speech Wednesday. “A few” members of the policy-making Federal Open Market Committee lowered their estimates in light of “continued softness” in inflation, according to minutes of the January 27-28 meeting, which didn’t identify the officials. Wall St investors to adopt a cautious approach Reuters New York U S stock investors may be bracing for further signs this week that the Federal Reserve could increase interest rates sooner rather than later, with retail sales expected to rebound after two straight months of declines. A pickup in retail sales could show consumers are benefiting from sharply lower oil prices, but analysts say spending in February was likely curbed by unusually harsh weather in parts of the US. Friday’s stronger-than-expected jobs report boosted expectations of a US rate increase as soon as June, causing the market to sell off. The S&P 500 ended the week more than 2% off its March 2 closing record high, while the Nasdaq was more than 70 points off the 5,000 mark, which it hit this week for the first time since March 2000. Comments from some Fed officials underscored expectations of a June rate hike. Among them, Richmond Federal Reserve President Jeffrey Lacker repeated his view that the Fed should raise rates in June. “The Fed is back at the top of the circle” in terms of the investor focus, said Kim Forrest, senior equity research analyst at Fort Pitt Capital Group in Pittsburgh. “I think they’re feeling some pressure to show that they really are data driven. The economy has been getting better, and what I think they’re trying to do is overstay the party to make sure the economy really is better.” In the jobs data released Friday, unemployment dropped to a six-year low of 5.5% last month, within the range the Fed considers to be full employment. A Reuters poll conducted following the report showed many of Wall Street’s biggest banks are more convinced the Fed will raise rates in June. While a stronger US economy is better for the US stock market in the long run, investors have worried that if the Fed raises rates too soon, it could dampen growth in an economy that has been slow to recover. Besides US retail sales, next week brings the preliminary March reading on consumer sentiment from the University of Michigan. Sentiment unexpectedly fell in February from an 11-year high, adding to recent worries about spending. Apple, which rose 0.2% on Friday after S&P Dow Jones Indices announced the stock would be added to the bluechip index this month, will remain in focus next week when it is expected to unveil the long-awaited Apple Watch in San Francisco on Monday. Also on Monday, the European Central Bank is due to begin its €1tn stimulus plan, an effort to jump-start the struggling eurozone economy by buying bonds. US stock investors may be bracing for further signs this week that the Federal Reserve could increase interest rates sooner rather than later, with retail sales expected to rebound after two straight months of declines. ‘Bazooka’ time for LME’s log-jammed warehouses By Andy Home London It’s over two years since Charles Li, chief executive of Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing (HKEx), threatened to use a “bazooka” on the long load-out queues at his new purchase, the London Metal Exchange (LME). And that’s about the time it still takes to get aluminium out of Detroit or Vlissingen, the two LME locations with embedded queues. The waiting time at Detroit was 573 days and that at the Dutch port 579 days at the end of January. LME warehousers don’t work at weekends or on holidays, so cancel aluminium today at either location and you should get it sometime in 2017. The queues should start to shorten as the LME’s new rule, stipulating warehouse operators in those locations load out more than they load in, kicks in from June. The aim is to reduce the queues to under 50 days. But it’s going to take time. A failed legal challenge to the so-called LILO rule by Russian aluminium producer Rusal has already pushed back implementation by 10 months and if warehouse operators flex the model to the maximum, it could be four years before the queues disappear. So the LME is proposing to tweak its formula to double the queue “decay” rate. But even then it’s still going to take time. Over two years, according to Matt Chamberlain, LME head of business development. The LME has finally unveiled its full armoury of heavy weapons to tackle both queues and the ever-spiralling cost of exchange storage relative to off-market storage. Each of them risks causing collateral damage, so the LME has issued a discussion paper, in effect asking its members and users which weapon or weapons they think should be used. Doing nothing is not an option. “The LME notes comments from stakeholders that – particularly given the delay to the introduction of LILO caused by judicial review proceedings – the rate at which queues are expected to fall under LILO is unlikely to be sufficiently rapid.” And lest anyone be in any doubt about which particular “stakeholder” is pushing for more drastic action, the exchange goes on to warn that “not taking action to address existing queues and the continued persistence of such queues could call into question the LME’s continued compliance with its regulatory obligations.” Indeed, UK financial regulator The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) gets a lot of name-checks in both the discussion paper and the spate of warehousing-related notices issued on Monday. The new warehousing agreement will pull the LME’s delivery network into the FCA’s market abuse regime. Complaints that this amounts to regulatory over-reach were rejected. And the regulatory guns are now being turned on the two key outstanding problems, those persistent queues at Detroit and Vlissingen and the high cost of LME storage. The latter, of course, is why there are queues in the first place. Most, if not all, of that metal waiting to leave LME sheds is heading for off-market storage, which comes at a fraction of the cost. So at least one of the heavy weapons, or maybe a combination of them, is “likely” to be used “to provide assurance to the FCA” the exchange is fulfilling its own front-line regulatory duties. But which one? There are eight in total, all of which would operate in tandem with the new LILO rule. Two are specifically aimed at reducing faster the existing queues. The first would be another increase in minimum load-out requirements, dropping the threshold to warehouses storing over 150,000 tonnes of metal from the current 300,000-tonne mark, and lifting load-out rates by up to 1,000 tonne per day for those holding over 900,000 tonnes. Which basically means Pacorini, the warehousing arm of Glencore, in Vlissingen. The second would be capping rent for metal sitting in a load-out queue. A complete ban on charging rent for metal stuck in a queue for more than 50 days would in essence eliminate the financial incentive for a warehouse operator to maintain a queue. The rent-capping idea found a good deal of favour in the LME’s original consultation exercise and the exchange’s decision to go with LILO instead lay at the heart of Rusal’s legal challenge. But the LME warns that litigation risks “may be higher than for other options (...) given the amounts which certain ware- houses have invested with the expectation of a return based at least in part on a queue.” Moreover, a legal challenge “could engender a long period (possibly several years) of market uncertainty.” And litigation risk is the main concern about imposing an outright cap on both storage and load-out costs. The idea would be to appoint an external consultant to determine maximum costs at each delivery location and set rates accordingly, factoring in a return on capital of 2x, the latter representing “the highest return observed from a set of public peers operating in the logistics sector.” “The LME’s current assessment is that the likelihood of others seeking to challenge [rent capping and charge capping] through litigation in the courts (or via complaints to competition authorities), regardless of the merits of any such challenge, is high.” Yet, it is hard to see how restraining warehouse operator behaviour without doing so is going to work. LME warehouses have responded to previous attempts to curtail some of their excesses by aggressively increasing both rent and load-out charges. And, as the LME itself notes, most of its new proposals, which range from limiting cancellations of metal through stipulating even higher discharge rates to setting a straight 50-day load-out deadline, are likely to be greeted the same way. Moreover, there seems to be a realisation among stakeholders, one in particular, that high LME storage costs are inextricably linked both with the current queues and the future health of the exchange’s entire good delivery function. But is the collateral damage risk to the LME and the market in general worth it? As well as the litigation risk, there is the unknowable impact on aluminium prices. Just as queues have played a role, to what extent is still hotly disputed, in splintering the aluminium price between LME basis price and physical premium, so a drastic rule-change such as capping rent could cause a potentially violent re-connect. In the end this is going to be a risk-assessment exercise, both for the LME, which has the FCA breathing down its neck, and the market. Andy Home is a columnist for Reuters. The opinions expressed are his own. Sunday, March 8, 2015 BUSINESS GULF TIMES Wealth report picks Yangon as one of four ‘Cities of the Future’ By Arno Maierbrugger Gulf Times Correspondent Bangkok The annual “Wealth Report” released by global real estate consultancy Knight Frank on March 5 has an interesting angle: Apart from listing global cities most important for ultra-high net worth individuals (UHNWI, people with a fortune of at least $30mn), it also takes a look at the cities with the biggest potential of becoming an UHNWI location in the future. The report names four such cities, among them Yangon, the former capital and largest city of the formerly secluded Southeast Asian nation of Myanmar, which has now developed into a bustling economic hub for the newly opened country. Knight Frank forecasts that the number of high net worth individual (HNWI) residents (people holding at least $1mn in liquid financial assets) in Myanmar is set to more than double over the coming decade, reaching more than $3,500 millionaires by 2024. “Yangon is a classic example of emerging market wealth creation,” the report says, adding that the city “is benefiting from the gradual opening up of its economy. Following the introduction of democratic reforms in recent years, the city has seen strong employment growth and inward investment, with annual GDP growth at a national level predicted to eclipse that seen in India and even China in 2015 and 2016.” Yangon, contributing around 20% to Myanmar’s overall economic output, will likely be the biggest beneficiary of the country’s opening process, the report finds. Private investments in businesses such as construction and project development have been one method of gaining exposure to rising property values, and the restaurant, hotel and retail sectors have been improving steadily over the past five years with a number of new international entrants. Tourism is seen as another driver after a surge of more than 50% in 2014 to over 3mn visitors. Forecasts expect more than 7mn tourists in 2020. In the “Cities of the Future” list, Yangon comes along with Panama City, a “bridge between Latin and North America” which has seen the number of HNWIs nearly doubling to hit 4,700 between 2007 and 2014; Addis Ababa, capital of Africa’s fastest growing economy Ethiopia with a HNWI population of currently a little over 1,300 and an expected expansion to 2,600 by 2024; and Serbia’s capital Belgrade, accounting for 40% of the country’s economic activity with a HNWI growth potential of 72% from now to 2024, according to Knight Frank. While the study concedes that none of the mentioned cities yet boasts any billionaire residents, they are locations whose influence Knight Frank believes is growing strongly at a regional level. “Even if they are unlikely to be on the second-home list of most UHNWIs, they should certainly be on their radars in terms of the wealth creation opportunities they will present,” the report says. Meanwhile, the world’s most important cities for UHNWI remain London, New York, Hong Kong, Singapore and Shanghai, with the most important Middle Eastern city being Dubai following on rank 8. The top three cities with the greatest expected growth in the number of UHNWI residents between 2014 and 2024 are, again, Hong Kong and Singapore, followed by New York. Yangon’s iconic Strand Hotel, a meeting place of the rich and famous in colonial times and once one of the most luxurious hotels in the British Empire. PICTURE: Arno Maierbrugger Scottish businesswoman Jeanette Forbes to speak at energy meet in Doha S cottish businesswoman Jeanette Forbes will be a featured speaker at the ‘Gulf Intelligence Women in Energy Summit’, which takes place in Doha this week. Forbes, CEO of the PCL Group in Aberdeen, was invited to take part in the summit to address delegates on “Technology: Clearing the path for women to work in technical field?” She will speak about how the application of new technologies has been a trigger for greater diversification in the energy industry and the new opportunities for women to enter the sector. During the summit, which is being held in association with the Qatari Businesswomen Association, she will also take part in an International Leadership Panel which will discuss “Four decades of change - what are the key battles ahead?” Other panellists include Lady Barbara Judge, a member of the UAE Advisory Board for the Development of Peaceful Energy and the Chairs of both the World Energy Council and the World Petroleum Council Youth Committee. Forbes said it was “a huge privilege” to be invited to speak at the event. “Encouraging women to consider a career in the energy sector and supporting opportunities for them to do so is something I’m very passionate about and this is a marvellous opportunity to be able to update an international audience about what is happening here in Aberdeen in relation to how the barriers are coming down. “The Middle East has a strong focus on this and the majority of new university students entering engineering pro- Q atar Islamic Bank (QIB) has been conferred the annual “STP Award” presented by Standard Chartered Bank for its outstanding performance in Straight Through Processing (STP) and delivery of commercial and financial payments in US dollars. “The award recognises the high-level of operational efficiency that we focus on at QIB. With our experienced personnel and strong IT infrastructure and delivery channels, we are well-positioned to continue providing the highest quality service to all our individual and institutional customers,” said QIB chief operating officer C Krishna Kumar. Kumar said the award was handed over at a meeting held at the QIB head office in the presence of senior officials from QIB and Standard Chartered Bank. The award recognises QIB’s state-of-the-art, inhouse funds transfer architecture and reflects the bank’s consistent high SWIFT payment standards, which facilitate automated processing resulting in real time beneficiary account credits, Kumar added. The award recognises QIB’s high-level of operational efficiency. Appeal hearing at Qatar International Court today Forbes: Passionate about supporting opportunities for women in energy sector. grammes in the Arabian Gulf are young women. While the energy industry there, as here, is still dominated by men, more and more women are working in the sector, including in managerial roles where they can help influence the industry’s future. However, we still require familyfriendly working environments to accommodate women returners who have young children and depend on childcare. Flexible hours and remote working can change how a women looks at an organisation for long-term employment.” Forbes founded the PCL Group, which provides a full range of IT, telecoms and computer services to the offshore, marine, commercial, industrial and renewable sectors, in 2000. Since then she has been at the forefront of promoting and encouraging opportunities for women in Qatar First Bank wins IFN ‘Deal of the Year Award’ Qatar First Bank (QFB) has received the Islamic Finance News (IFN) “Deal of the Year Award 2014” during a ceremony held on March 2 at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Dubai. The awards ceremony gathered more than 400 regional and global industry professionals, QFB said in a statement. The gala ceremony celebrated achievements among top Islamic bankers, issuers, advisers, and Islamic banking and finance institutions. According to QFB, the bank acted as a co-arranger for Ezdan Holdings Group’s first tranche of its $500mn debut syndication in April 2014, which was considered the first fully Shariah-compliant international syndication Ijarah for Qatari corporate in the real estate sector. The deal, which was led by Barwa Bank, attracted a number of local and international banks. QFB acting CEO Ahmad Meshari said, “We are very proud to have received this distinguished award. The award is a testament to the combined efforts that has been put into this landmark transaction. QIB receives ‘STP Award’ from StanChart the energy sector and has won a number of national awards and industry accolades for her work in that area along with her role as a business mentor. She also sits on the board of several Scottish Government IT and digital technology groups and was recently appointed Aberdeen City Ambassador for Investment, to support the city’s ‘Invest, Live, Visit’ programme. The Qatar International Court will today hear an application seeking permission to appeal in the case of QFC Companies Registration Office v International Legal Consultants LLC. Court registrar Christopher Grout said hearings before the Qatar International Court are ordinarily held in public and Barwa Bank bags 6 IFN ‘Deals of the Year 2014’ awards B QFB officials during IFN’s “Deal of the Year 2014” awards ceremony. QFB is pleased to have participated in this first of its kind transaction that met Ezdan Holdings objectives while demonstrating the ability of Islamic banks in Qatar to handle complex Islamic financing structures.” The IFN Award is well-recognised in the Islamic financial industry and is considered one of the highly-credible awards by the global Islamic capital markets. Nearly 30 transactions were nominated for the 2014 IFN Deal of the Year; winners were selected on the basis of comprehensive selection criteria including structure, location, and deal size, among others. so members of the public are welcome to attend to observe proceedings in the courtroom. The hearing is scheduled to begin at 10am in the courtroom on the 12th Floor of QFC Tower 2. Queries relating to hearings before the court should be directed to Grout at Registrar@ qicdrc.com.qa arwa Bank has won six awards for Islamic Finance News (IFN) “Deals of the Year 2014,” the result of industry-wide polling across financial institutions, professional advisers, fund-managers, and investors. Four awards namely, “Deal of the Year,” “Sovereign Deal of the Year,” “Sukuk Deal of the Year,” and “UK Deal of the Year” went to Barwa Bank for its Joint Lead Manager position for the debut of UK’s £200mn sovereign sukuk, a “landmark transaction that saw the first Shariah-compliant issuance by a western nation.” In addition, Barwa Bank was awarded “Qatar Deal of the Year” for its role in crossborder financing for the Ezdan $500mn Islamic International Syndicated Finance. This was the first 100% Islamic international syndication Ijarah for a Qatari corporate, and was able Winners of the IFN Awards, including Barwa Bank, which took home six awards. to attract Islamic investors. The “Social Impact Deal of the Year Award” also went to Barwa Bank for its Joint Lead Manager position in the International Finance Facility for Immunisation (IFFIm) $500mn sukuk deal using the funds to buy vaccines. Barwa Bank head of Capital Financing Arsalaan Ahmed received the awards in a ceremony held in Dubai on March 2. Barwa Bank Group acting CEO Khalid al-Subeai said, “We were delighted to receive six awards from Islamic Finance News, which acknowledge these important deals in 2014. Being selected as one of five Joint Lead Managers for the UK’s £200mn debut sovereign sukuk last year, alongside major international and regional banks, represented the clearest statement of our credibility, track record, solid relationships, and delivery, and we are very proud of this deal.” “The selection of Barwa Bank for these deals amidst tough competition from other banks was an important achievement as we strive to enhance the positioning of Shariah-compliant banking,” he added. The IFN is a leading provider of information on Islamic finance markets and instruments. Awards were selected based on peer nominations and independent industry analysis. NBA | Page 8 TENNIS | Page 7 FOOTBALL | Page 10 Hawks soar past Cavaliers Wozniacki in Kuala Lumpur final Kane brace lifts Spurs over QPR Sunday, March 8, 2015 Jumada I 17, 1436 AH BADMINTON GULF TIMES Saina breaks jinx to enter All-England final SPORT Page 6 CRICKET Pakistan eye quarters with stunning win over S. Africa AFP Auckland P Edwina Tops-Alexander (C) poses on the podium with HE Sheikha Mayassa bint Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani (extreme right) and others after winning the CSI5* Grand Prix of Al Shaqab at the Al Shaqab outdoor arena yesterday. CHI AL SHAQAB Edwina finishes with a flourish Australian lady rider beats the men to emerge champion in Qatar By Chris Hoover Doha A ustralian rider Edwina TopsAlexander and Lintea Tequila won the CSI5* Grand Prix of Al Shaqab at the Al Shaqab outdoor arena yesterday. The World's leading lady rider and two-time Global Champions Tour season winner took the top prize of 165,000 euros for her winning effort. Edwina made a slow and comfortable start in the first round with a clear round and a timing of 80.71, but came back with a confident effort in the second round with another clear round and a timing of 59.43, which qualified the champ for the jump off. The Australian was confidence personified as she ventured into the jump off and completed a clear round in an unbeatable time of 38.86 seconds. Switzerland’s Martin Fuchs on Clooney 51 played it safe and took his time in the jump off and completed it in 48.34 seconds to take the second place. Though Italian Emanuele Gaudiano did the jump off course in 38.97, he accumulated four faults and had to be content with third place. “It is fantastic victory in such a wonderful arena. I’m extremely fortunate to have a horse like this. I’ve had some amazing horses in my lifetime. Jan has supported me strongly. In the beginning we were not sure how fast she is going. But I have good a vibe with her,” Edwina told the Gulf Times “This was the first time that I jumped over the water and this kind of combination. But the atmosphere was good and the horses were jumping off the ground well. Jan and I had some plans for this event and I’m extremely pleased that it came off very well.” Edwina Tops-Alexander clears a hurdle during the final day’s proceedings at Al Shaqab Arena in Doha yesterday. TopsAlexander, 40, won the feature CSI5* star event and bagged the top prize of 1,65,000 euros PICTURE: Lotfi Garsi Fuchs was satisfied with his second place. “Clooney is super horse. He is nine years old. It is the first time that he went by the plane. We said we should do this show as the flight is short. I brought him here and he was feeling very good right from the first day. He beat some of the fast horses in the first big show. He cleared all the three rounds. I did not want to take any risk and was happy to finish my round in the second place.” The world’s best riders were part of this championship which had a prize money of 500,000 euros for the top 18 finishers. On the list of riders were the two of the top three in the world; Scott Brash, and Daniel Deusser. Other famous names included Kevin Staut, Steve Guerdat and Gerco Schröder. Sweden’s Patrik Kittel took the first place in the International Dressage Competition Grand Prix Freestyle to Music. Kittel, who had finished second to Carl Hester on Friday, made amends for that failure while garnering 77.275 points as against Britain’s Carl Hester who collected 76.725, who had to be content with third place. Denmark’s Anders Dahl was third with 75.300. Shaqab Executive director Fahad al-Qahtani was elated after successfully hosting the third edition of CHI AL SHAQAB. “It was an amazing week. It could not have been better. I want to thank all the people, who have been involved in this, for making this an exceptional show. Right from the day, when we had the vaulting, it has been exceptional. We keep talking to the media and spectators and we have got some wonderful and positive feedback from them.” akistan clinched a thrilling 29-run win over South Africa at the World Cup yesterday to put themselves on course for the quarter-finals, while Ireland were also in sight of a lasteight place. Chasing just 232 to win under the Duckworth-Lewis method at Eden Park in Auckland, South Africa, who would have been assured of a quarter-final slot had they won, were bowled out for 202 despite captain AB de Villiers’ valiant 77. Rahat Ali grabbed a career-best three for 40, with fellow left-arm seamers Mohamed Irfan (three for 52) and Wahab Riaz (three for 45) as South Africa were dismissed in 33.3 overs in a game which ended in a torrential downpour. The result left South Africa and Pakistan both on six points and wellplaced for the quarter-finals. Non-Test playing Ireland were set also to move to six points after they piled up 331 for eight against Zimbabwe in Hobart, a result which would leave the West Indies’ hopes of making the next round on a knife-edge. Pakistan had suffered a trademark batting collapse following two rainbreaks in Auckland and were dismissed for just 222, having been 92 for one and 156 for three. The match was twice held up for rain and the second stoppage did little for Pakistan’s fragile confidence as they lost five wickets for the addition of just 25 runs. Skipper Misbah-ul-Haq top scored with 56 off 86 balls—his fourth half-century in five matches at this World Cup and the 42nd of his career—as the 40-year-old went past 5,000 one-day international runs, although he still awaits a first century. Shahid Afridi added a brisk 22, passing 8,000 ODI runs but Pakistan were left kicking themselves after squandering an impressive start which had seen Sarfraz Ahmed mark his first game of the tournament with 49 before he was run out and veteran Younis Khan hit 37. Sarfraz later claimed a recordequalling six catches behind the stumps and was named man-ofthe-match. “I am very thankful to the world and Pakistan for this opportunity,” said Sarfraz who replaced Nasir Jamshed at the top of the order. “This is my World Cup debut, but Mushtaq Ahmed (one of the team’s coaching staff ) encouraged me and told me to go out and enjoy myself.” Fast bowler Dale Steyn led a disciplined South Africa bowling performance with three for 30 and also held a brilliant, flying catch to get rid of Ahmed Shehzad. Fellow seamer Kyle Abbott took two for 45 despite being expected to be dropped to accommodate a returning Vernon Philander. When they batted, South Africa lost out-of-form opener Quinton de Kock for a second ball duck which followed scores of 7, 7, 12 and 1. But Hashim Amla and Faf du Plessis comfortably put on 67 for the second wicket before Pakistan sensationally lived up to South Africa coach Russell Domingo’s pre-match assessment of the 1992 champions’ “predictable unpredictability”. South Africa conclude their pool programme against the UAE in Wellington on Thursday, while Pakistan face Ireland in Adelaide next Sunday, the same day that the West Indies play the UAE in Napier. India’s four-wicket win against the West Indies in Perth on Friday kept the defending champions top of Pool B with eight points from four victories in four matches and assured them of one of the quarterfinal places. Pakistan wicket keeper Sarfaraz Ahmed celebrates taking the catch to dismiss South African captain AB De Villiers during their World Cup match at Eden Park yesterday. Sarfaraz took a record-equalling six catches in the game and was declared man of the match. Scoreboard, more reports on 4. Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 2 CHI AL SHAQAB SPOTLIGHT FOCUS Sheikh Khalifa dazzles with showjumping win Qatar’s Bughenaim wins Endurance Championship ‘I am really happy with my victory. It gives me an enormous satisfaction’ l Shaqab team’s Faleh Nasser Saleh Bughenaim on Halte A Tout, a 12-year-old chestnut gelding, won the CEI** Al Shaqab CHI International Ride, a 120-km endurance ride, held in five stages at the Mesaieed Endurance Village yesterday. Qatar dominated the championship by taking the second and third places as well. A total number of 58 riders started the ride with 43 completing the race. Qatar’s champion Endurance rider Bughenaim completed the course in four hours 56 minutes and 19 seconds with an average speed of 25.55kmph. Bilal Bassam Shawqi alKharraz on Ithilien Arwen finished a close second in 05:03:57 while Abdulla Tahous Saif al-Naimi on Qualine Al Widde completed the sweep for Qatar while finishing the course in 05:08.01. After the top three sweep by the Qatari riders, Bahrain’s Fahad Hilal Helal Mohammed al-Khatri on Dibawah and Qatar’s Jassim Rashid Mohammed al-Kaabi on Chazar Bandana finished fourth and fifth respectively. Winner Faleh Nasser Saleh Bughenaim said, “It was a fast race. All the riders wanted to take the lead in the morning. The speed was good. Bilal followed me throughout the race. In the last loop, my horse stayed strong and I comfortably won the race. Qatar’s Sheikh Khalifa Abdulaziz al-Thani in action at the CSI3* Against the clock jump-off (1m45) event during the CHI AL SHAQAB competition at the Al Shaqab arena yesterday. PICTURES: Lofti Garsi A “I had used the same horse as in the 2014 race. This time, I felt a bit easier to finish the race,” said Bughenaim, who will be contesting in a few races in Europe and is planning to buy a new horse in France as well. “As you may be aware that I wasn’t classified in August last year. But my coach continued to push me in the training camp. Then we tried to collect maximum possible points in the races that we did.” “I took the lead from Khalid Sanad al-Nuaimi in the rankings in the last two races. I feel if the coach had not motivated and supported, I won’t have got the top ranking,” added Bughenaim. He also said the racing in Qatar is more difficult than France. “There, we have a nice weather and the mountains. In Qatar, the course is flat but we have to bear a lot of hot weather.” The Runner-up Bilal Bassam commented: “The race was tough. For a 120-km race, you need a strong horse. Every time when I pressed my horse, he supported. Still I could not get the lead, so I feel I wasn’t fortunate enough to win today.” Rashid al-Malki, the event manager, said 43 riders took part in the race, which had five stages. “The race was quite fast and the pace reached 25 kms per hour. Every year, the level is going higher and the race is getting faster. I want to thank Al Shaqab for making all the necessary arrangements which ensured the race was quite fast. Another good aspect was that more horses, compared to the previous year, managed to finish the race.” ing competition, Kuwaiti riders trailed with two, while Fahad El Eid offered Saudi Arabia its only victory at CHI AL SHAQAB 2015. Sheikh Khalifa was delighted with the victory. “I am really happy with my victory. It gives me an enormous satisfaction. Everything is pretty unbelievable here. Top facilities and a lot of work being put into every single detail at this competition. It’s just perfect in my view.” Second placed Fahad al-Eid said. “It was really difficult to compete here. I did my utmost best but it wasn’t enough to win. A lot of emotions were involved too. The competition at CHI AL SHAQAB is great. I want to thank the organisers for their amazing work. This is the best equestrian event in the world.” By Sports Reporter Doha R ight after Sheikh Khalifa Abdulaziz al-Thani cleared the last of the seven course fences at the CSI3* Against the clock jumpoff (1m45), he raised his fist up in the air knowing that it would be difficult for any of the four riders left to compete to challenge his flawless 37:52 clocking at the CHI AL SHAQAB competition at the Al Shaqab arena yesterday. Indeed, neither the Saudi trio of former Olympic bronze medallist Khaled al-Eid on his brand new companion Senorita, as well as his brother Fahad El Eid and Naser Shbbab Albagami, nor Kuwait’s Ali alKhorafi, who had been the most successful rider at CHI AL SHAQAB 2015 CSI3* jumping competition, managed to beat Sheikh’s Khalifa Abdulaziz J.a. Al Thani and 2001-born stallion’s Al Hawajer Arizona Pie time. Fahad al-Eid on Dutch-bred mare Un- By Sports Reporter Doha limited was second with a time of 38:56, while Albagami on True Blue finished in 36:06, but was unfortunate to hit a fence and thus received a 4 point penalty, an outcome which dropped him back to third place. Overall 14 riders representing 3 nations entered the competition and 9 went on to qualify for the jump-off. Sheikh Khalifa’s win was the third for Qatar out of six events at CSI3* jump- RESULTS 1. Shk. Khalifa Abdulaziz J.a. al-Thani (Qatar) – Al Hawajer 0/37:52 2. Fahad El Eid (Saudi Arabia) – Unlimited 0/38:56 3. Nasser Shbbab Albagami (Saudi Arabia) – True Blue 4/36:06 AMBITION Qatar Foundation keen to add new chapters to equine industry By Sports Reporter Doha Q atar Foundation (QF) is keen to add new chapters to the equine industry and plans to raise the bar to achieve its goals. This was disclosed by QF president Saad Ebrahim al-Muhannadi yesterday during the CHI AL SHAQAB 2015 competition. “The CHI AL SHAQAB competition is a small part of what we are doing at the Qatar Foundation. We have a world class breeding centre, research facilities and medical resources here to develop the Arabian horses. We also have a riding school with the best of facilities for the Qataris,” al-Muhannadi said. Speaking about the event, alMuhanaddi added. “I love this event. It’s really enjoyable. Earlier I used to visit different countries across the world to watch this sport and now it’s happening here, which is really impressive.” “Most of our activities and initiatives are aimed at taking the equine industry to different levels and we’d love to add new chapters to it. The history and heritage of the Arab horses are quite important to us. The equine industry has advanced quite fast in the last decades. We’re starting from where others have stopped.” The event which has received praise from the international competitors has impressed the QF president, who said. “What makes us more happy is the satisfaction of the competitors who come and participate in CHI AL SHAQAB. Many of them find it really a world class event. Last year, they even called it the Hollywood of the competitions, which was really flattering.” He also said that the QF would always try to bring the class and quality to its events. “Quality matters to us a great deal. So anything that we like to do, whether it is an event, participation or facilities, we want it to be world class. This is really what makes us happy and is helping the Qatar Foundation achieve its goals.” Talking about the other goals of QF, the he said. “Other goals of our vision are to provide excellent education and research facilities for the people in Qatar, besides the community development.” Saad said the QF was paying a lot of attention to the physically-challenged people of Qatar and involve them into all its activities. “We’re now starting a Qatar Foundation president Saad Ebrahim al-Muhannadi. programme for the people of special needs. Under the umbrella of the Qatar Foundation, we have a school of autism.” “The children with autism are said to be showing great improvement when they are in contact with horses. We’re working on it and trying to boost their abilities through horse riding and various other programmes. We’re really focussed and trying to integrate the people of special needs into everything that we do. This sector of the physically-challenge people is quite important to the Qatar Foundation. Just like the Western world, we’re trying and will continue to involve them in education and all our activities that we do for the society. “We’ve invested a great deal in terms of creating the world class facilities and getting the best trainers in the world. I think Qatar has it now what takes to establish itself in the equine sport. We’re proud of the Qatari team’s achievement in qualifying for the 2016 Rio Olympics and we wish every success,” he added. EXXONMOBIL PLEDGES SUPPORT ExxonMobil Qatar President and General Manager Alistair Routledge, who was also present on the occasion said that the CHI AL SHAQAB has bright future and his company would continue its sponsorship of the events which are associated with country’s history, culture and tradition. “We have a history of sticking to certain strategic sponsorships. We’ve enjoyed our relationship with Al Shqab and looking forward to continuing our support to it. “The CHI Al Shaqab has a great future. The Qatar Foundation and Al Shaqab are doing a great job in organising this event. I love coming here every year. It is a wonderful facility, both for the riders and the horses,” he said. Routledge also added that the CHI Al Shaqab is growing each year. “This is the third year ExxonMobil Qatar is sponsoring the event. Each year, the crowd is getting larger and more enthusiastic. The event is getting more visibility each year.” “It is a nice blend of the culture, history and love for horses, which has traditional events like the dressage and show jumping. What is apparent in the three years to me is that it has expanded the awareness and popularity about the event. Qatar’s champion Endurance rider Faleh Nasser Saleh Bughenaim of Al Shaqab team celebrates after winning the CEI** Al Shaqab CHI International Ride, a 120-km endurance ride Yesterday. Bughenaim, riding Halte A Tout, came first in the event, which was held in five stages at the Mesaieed Endurance Village. PICTURES: Lofti Garsi Champion Faleh Nasser Saleh Bughenaim of Al Shaqab and runner-up Bilal Bassam Shawqi al-Kharraz pose at the podium. Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 3 ICC CRICKET WORLD CUP MATCH REPORT Ireland hold nerve to edge past Zimbabwe in thriller A see-saw match turned back Ireland’s way when Williams was given out caught right on the boundary by John Mooney SCORECARD IRELAND INNINGS W. Porterfield c Masakadza b Williams 29 P. Stirling c Williams b Panyangara 10 E. Joyce c Ervine b Chatara 112 A. Balbirnie run out (Chakabva/Taylor) 97 K. O’Brien c Chakabva b Chatara 24 G. Wilson c Chakabva b Williams 25 J. Mooney b Williams 10 N. O’Brien c Panyangara b Chatara 2 G. Dockrell not out 5 A. Cusack not out 2 Extras (lb4, w8, nb3) 15 Total (8 wkts, 50 overs) 331 Fall of wickets: 1-16 (Stirling), 2-79 (Porterfield), 3-217 (Joyce), 4-276 (K O’Brien), 5-308 (Wilson), 6-319 (Mooney), 7-322 (N O’Brien), 8-326 (Balbirnie) Bowling: Panyangara 9-0-69-1 (1nb, 1w); Chatara 10-0-61-3 (1nb, 4w); Mupariwa 10-0-56-0 (1w); Raza 9-0-51-0; Williams 9-0-72-3 (1nb, 2w); Masakadza 3-0-18-0; ZIMBABWE INNINGS C. Chibhabha c Porterfield b Cusack 18 Sikandar Raza c Stirling b Mooney 12 S. Mire c Cusack b Dockrell 11 H. Masakadza c Wilson b K O’Brien 5 B. Taylor c K O’Brien b Cusack 121 S. Williams c Mooney b K O’Brien 96 C. Ervine c N O’Brien b McBrine 11 R. Chakabva b Cusack 17 T. Panyangara c Porterfield b Mooney 5 T. Mupawira c Porterfield b Cusack 18 T. Chatara not out 1 Extras (lb8, w2, nb1) 11 Total (all out, 49.3 overs) 326 Fall of wickets: 1-32 (Raza), 2-32 (Chibhabha), 3-41 (Masakadza), 4-74 (Mire), 5-223 (Taylor), 6-259 (Ervine), 7-300 (Williams), 8-305 (Panyangara), 9-325 (Chakabva), 10-326 (Mupawira) Bowling: Cusack 9.3-2-32-4 (1w); Mooney 10-058-2 (1w); K O’Brien 10-0-90-2; Dockrell 10-0-56-1; McBrine 8-0-56-1; Stirling 2-0-26-0 (1nb) Ireland cricketers celebrate after winning their Cricket World Cup Pool B match against Zimbabwe in Hobart yesterday. (AFP) AFP Hobart I reland just did enough to see off Zimbabwe by five runs in a thrilling World Cup clash in Hobart yesterday that kept them on course for the quarter-finals. Zimbabwe chasing a huge 332 to win, were all but beaten at 74 for four after a top-order collapse. But stand-in captain Brendan Taylor’s superb 121 and a fifth-wicket stand of 149 with Sean Williams (96) gave Zimbabwe hope. However, a see-saw match turned back the non-Test nation’s way when Williams was given out caught right on the boundary by John Mooney. There was a suggestion that Mooney may have touched the rope in completing the catch, which would have been a six to Zimbabwe. But while the umpires’ review was in progress, Williams—whose runs came from 83 balls with seven fours and two sixes - walked off the field, effectively making the decision for the officials and Zimbabwe were 300 for seven. Big-hitting from tail-ender Tawanda Mupawira got the target down to seven off the last six balls with two wickets standing. However, seamer Alex Cusack had Regis Chakabva playing on with the first ball of the 50th over and, two deliveries later, Mupawira holed out to Ireland captain William Porterfield in the deep as the Irish won with three balls to spare. Cusack finished with fine figures of four for 32 in 9.3 overs as Zimbabwe, who tied a World Cup match with Ireland in 2007, saw their bid for a last eight place come to a dramatic end. Victory left Ireland as one of three teams in Pool B on six points behind already qualified leaders India, the defending champions. Earlier, Ireland veteran Ed Joyce’s 112 was the centrepiece of an imposing total of 331 for eight. Joyce made Zimbabwe pay for dropping him early in his innings by going on to 112 while Andrew Balbirnie struck a quickfire 97 after Ireland lost the toss. The pair put on 138 for the third wicket at Bellerive. Taylor, leading the side in place of the injured Elton Chigumbura, opted to bowl first in overcast conditions after winning the toss. Zimbabwe had an early success when Paul Stirling FOCUS (10) guided Tinashe Panyangara to Williams at backward point. Joyce should have been out when, on 34, he saw Mupariwa drop a skyed caught and bowled chance. The left-hander came out of his shell and went on to a 96-ball hundred with eight fours and two sixes. He was dropped again, on 105, by Craig Ervine before the same fielder held an easy chance at short midwicket to dismiss him. Meanwhile, Balbirnie, who gave a tough caught and bowled chance to Williams early on, scored his second successive fifty following his gutsy 58 in the 201-run thrashing by South Africa. He faced just 79 balls, with seven fours and four sixes, before falling agonisingly short of what would have been a maiden ODI century when run out in the final over of Ireland’s innings. Zimbabwe were left needing to set a new record score by a team batting second to win a World Cup match, surpassing Ireland’s 329 for seven against England in Bangalore four years ago. However, their top-order failed to make an impact before Taylor and Williams repaired the early damage. Taylor was especially impressive with a 79ball hundred—the fastest by a Zimbabwe batsman—including 10 fours and two sixes. It was Zimbabwe’s first century of this World Cup and the 29-year-old Taylor’s seventh in 166 ODIs. Taylor struck two sixes in one over from leftarm spinner George Dockrell before he was deceived by Cusack’s slower ball and skyed a catch to Kevin O’Brien. SPOTLIGHT Our World Cup not over: Morgan Ireland moves pay off AFP Adelaide E ngland captain Eoin Morgan is confident his beleaguered team are good enough to revive a faltering World Cup campaign, saying they are under no pressure despite facing two mustwin games. Morgan’s side, who have just one win in four Pool A matches, must defeat both Bangladesh in Adelaide tomorrow and minnows Afghanistan in Sydney on March 13 to remain in contention for a quarters place. But even that may not be enough if Bangladesh, who have five points to England’s two, upset co-hosts New Zealand in Hamilton on March 13 to squeak through to the last eight. Morgan rubbished suggestions England had not been ruthless—or nasty—enough and insisted the hurdles in front of them can be cleared if they play good cricket. “When a side loses, a thousand theories come up so the best thing for us moving forward is to concentrate on what we can do,” Morgan said yesterday. “If we start winning games, being nasty or not nasty does not matter. We need to be ourselves. The answers are within us. We have to play our style of cricket. We have to be ruthless enough to do the simple things consistently well. We have not done that, that’s why we have struggled.” England’s lone win has been against minnows Scotland, but their most embarrassing moment came last Sunday when Sri Lanka chased down what seemed a reasonably challenging target of 310 with nine wickets and 16 deliveries to spare. Morgan said England had moved on from that loss and looked forward to their two remaining group games. “The guys are quite relaxed,” he said. “The week’s break has given us time to reflect and analyse what happened during the Sri Lanka game. There were a few positives in that game too. Scoring 300 was one. Joe Root’s century was outstanding and we were brilliant in the last 10 to 12 overs with the bat,” the former Ireland batsman added. “But our bowling was a bit of a concern. We bowled some bad balls and were less attacking with the ball then we usually would have been. England have lost two of their 15 one-day internationals against Bangladesh, but Morgan said he did not expect an easy game. “We certainly are not taking a win for granted,” he said. “They have come a long way in the last 10 years and we have played a lot against them. But a lot of focus going forward is going to be on us. “If we play well, I have every confidence we can win this game. The illusion of making it a bigger game than it is, is probably the wrong thing to do.” Morgan refused to confirm speculation that hard-hitting Alex Hales will replace the struggling Gary Ballance to lend solidity to the top order. Morgan said he expected his two pace spearheads, James Anderson and Stuart Broad, to come good after managing just four wickets between them in four matches. Reuters Hobart I reland opted to bring back medium-pacer Alex Cusack for the crunch match against Zimbabwe yesterday and gambled by promoting young Andy Balbirnie in the batting order and both moves paid handsome dividends. Ireland were struggling for momentum after being put into bat on a sluggish surface in Hobart and the decision to send Balbirnie, who batted at number five in all previous matches, ahead of the experienced Niall O’Brien surprised many. The 24-year-old, who scored his only fifty in his last match against South Africa, drove his first ball through the covers for four and went on to change the tempo of Ireland’s innings. An Irish third-wicket record 138-run stand between left-hander Ed Joyce (112) and Balbirnie followed and laid the foundation for the team’s highest ODI total of 331 for eight. “That came out as we were talking about it in the dugout, thought it might be slightly easier with the right-left (combination),” captain William Porterfield said. “He’s flexible in the way he’s been striking the ball... and that partnership was a very firm partnership and got the momentum into the innings and set it up then for the back end.” Balbirnie, who hit seven fours and four sixes in his 79-ball innings, looked set for his maiden ODI hundred only to run himself out on the first ball of the final over trying to go for a second run to get back on strike. Joyce, 36, said his partner made it easier for him at the crease. “He took the pressure off me today, hit his first ball for four and just rotated his strike really well, and that gave me the ability to sort of do the same thing and the confidence to do that,” the centurion added. Brisbane-born Cusack’s only match in the tournament was against the United Arab Emirates, in which he took two wickets for 54. The 34-year-old dismissed opener Chamu Chibhabha (18) in his first spell and then returned to break a 149-run fifth-wicket stand by deceiving Brendan Taylor (121) with a slower delivery. Zimbabwe looked set for victory, needing just seven runs in the final over but Cusack took a wicket with his first and third balls to end the innings and finish with four for 32. “In those final overs, asked to defend 330 and ran, what, 4 for 30, well, in just under 10, fantastic effort,” Porterfield said of Cusack. “He’s done well. He never really seems to let us down, and today was no different.” Zimbabwe fume over controversial catch Hobart: Zimbabwe captain Brendan Taylor insisted his team had been victims of a World Cup miscarriage of justice when Ireland fielder John Mooney held a crucial catch despite indications he had touched the boundary with his foot. With Zimbabwe needing 32 to win off 20 balls and with four wickets left, Sean Williams, on 96, launched a huge hook off Kevin O’Brien towards deep midwicket where Mooney reached high to grab the ball. But as he claimed the catch, the big Irishman appeared to slightly touch the boundary cushion with his foot which should have resulted in a six. As the decision was examined, Williams left the Bellerive Oval pitch and the catch stood. “You’ve got to take his (Mooney’s) word for it. They zoomed in, and I thought it was pretty clear. But you’ve got to take the fielder’s word,” said Taylor who hit a blistering 121 with 11 fours and four sixes as his team chased what would have been a record score. Ireland captain William Porterfield tried to downplay the controversy. “It’s very hard to tell when you’re on the line. I haven’t seen a replay. Whether or not he did or didn’t, it was a great catch,” he said. 4 Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 ICC CRICKET WORLD CUP FOCUS SPOTLIGHT We were stuck in second gear, says De Villiers AFP Auckland ‘I just could feel that nothing was really happening at a hundred percent’ AFP Auckland S outh Africa captain AB de Villiers took responsibility for the shock 29-run World Cup loss to Pakistan yesterday, blasting his team for being stuck in “second or third gear”. Pakistan pulled off a hard-fought triumph under the Duckworth-Lewis method in a match shortened to 47-overs-aside at Auckland’s Eden Park. Pakistan’s 222 in 46.4 overs, interrupted by two delays for rain, was boosted by 56 from skipper Misbah-ul-Haq while recalled opener Sarfraz Ahmed chipped in with a brisk 49. De Villiers fought a lone hand in South Africa’s 202 in 33.3 overs with a brilliant 58-ball 77 including five sixes and seven boundaries. But chasing a revised target of 232, the Proteas were undone by Pakistan’s trio of left-arm seamers Rahat Ali (3-50), Wahab Riaz (3-45) and Mohammad Irfan (3-45) who thwarted de Villiers’s hopes of wrapping up a quarterfinal place before the last round of pool games next week. Both Pakistan and South Africa now have six points from five matches, behind Pool B leaders India who have a perfect eight from four. “I’m not blaming anyone. I’m not saying anyone didn’t have the energy. I just didn’t feel any electric vibe at the warm-up,” said de Villiers. “That is normally a bit of an alarm bell going off for me. It is my responsibility to try to get the guys going, which I couldn’t, so maybe I should take responsibility for that. I just could feel that nothing was really happening at a hundred percent. “It was almost like a car that’s stuck in second or third gear, and that’s not going to win you cricket games, especially not under pressure and in big tournaments like this. So we need to have a chat about what maybe went wrong tonight and try to get to fifth gear again against the UAE,” said De Villiers, of their concluding pool game in Wellington on Thursday. De Villiers described the loss as “disappointing.” “Once again we seemed to not get enough partnerships in pressure situations. We’ve done it in the past, but unfortunately tonight we couldn’t do that, so it’s a very disappointing loss,” he admitted. “I felt that Pakistan wanted it more than us. There’s nothing wrong with the batting. It’s just a matter of urgency and being prepared to fight it out.”. The South African captain was full of admiration for Pakistan’s bowling. “They bowled pretty well tonight. They were geared up and really wanted to win the game. You could see that from a mile away.” South Africa were well set at 67 for before Pakistan took four wickets off 39 balls for the addition of just ten runs to leave them struggling at 102-6. De Villiers put on 32 with Dale Steyn (16) for the seventh wicket and another 34 with Kyle Abbott (12) for the next. But Sohail Khan had de Villiers caught behind by Sarfraz Ahmed for a world record equalling sixth catch—the most by a keeper in a one-day international. “Every time we lost a wicket it was was a turning point. It was all about us not losing wickets and them picking up wickets,” said the captain. De Villiers said he retained full faith in his team who are still on course for a lasteight place. “I’ve got full faith in the ability of the players around me. That’s why they’re all here. I know I can’t win this World Cup alone. I need my team-mates.” SCORECARD PAKISTAN INNINGS Sarfraz Ahmed run out 49 Ahmed Shehzad c Steyn b Abbott 18 Younis Khan c Rossouw b De Villiers 37 Misbah-ul-Haq c Morkel b Steyn 56 Sohaib Maqsood c Rossouw b Abbott 8 Umar Akmal c de Villiers b Morkel 13 Shahid Afridi c Duminy b Steyn 22 Wahab Riaz lbw b Tahir 0 Sohail Khan c Duminy b Morkel 3 Rahat Ali c Tahir b Steyn 1 Mohammad Irfan not out 1 Extras: (lb7, nb1, w6) 14 Total (all out, 46.4 overs) 222 Fall of wickets: 1-30 (Shehzad), 2-92 (Ahmed), 3-132 (Younis), 4-156 (Maqsood), 5-175 (Akmal), 6-212 (Afridi), 7-212 (Riaz), 8-218 (Misbah), 9-221 (Ali), 10-222 (Sohail) Bowling: Steyn 10-3-30-3 (1w); Abbott 9-0-45-2 (1w); Morkel 9.4-0-25-2 (1nb); Tahir 9-1-38-1; De Villiers 6-0-43-1 (1w); Duminy 3-0-34-0 (3w); Waqar sees spirit of 1992 in reborn Pakistan P South African captain AB De Villiers watches another of his batsman leave the field during the World Cup match against Pakistan in Auckland. (AFP) akistan coach Waqar Younis senses his team are developing the same belief which propelled Imran Khan’s “cornered tigers” to the World Cup in 1992 after their thrilling victory over South Africa. Pakistan pulled off a sensational 29-run win on the Duckworth-Lewis method after the match was reduced to a 47-over-a-side contest due to rain at Eden Park in Auckland. Pakistan, whose innings was twice interrupted by rain, were bowled out for 222 in 46.4 overs with skipper Misbah-ul-Haq hitting 56 and recalled wicket-keeper/batsman Sarfraz Ahmed scoring a run-a-ball 49. Pakistan’s left-arm pace trio of Rahat Ali (3-40), Wahab Riaz (3-45) and Mohammad Irfan (3-52) then bowled with venom to bundle South Africa out for 202 in 33.3 overs. AB de Villiers smashed an impressive 58-ball 77 with five sixes and seven boundaries but his dismissal ninth man down sealed a third win in a row for Pakistan. The victory gave Pakistan six points from five matches and revived their chances of a quarter-final place from Pool B while South Africa are also on six points from five games. Waqar said the team is gaining the same spirit of 1992 after defeats in their first two matches. “I hope it turns out to be the same,” said Waqar of the 1992 triumph which was also sealed in Australia and New Zealand. “The World Cup means pressure games and in 1992 the team handled the pressure very well. They lost early games but then came back strongly, they had the belief and (captain) Imran Khan had serious belief and I am hopeful that the same belief is coming into our dressing room. We are going to get better and better.” Waqar was not part of that 1992 team, withdrawn a fortnight before the tournament started with a back problem. “We are gaining that belief that we can deliver. I am not going to think that far but, of course, we are heading in the right direction. We still need to win the last game to reach the quarter-final,” said Waqar of Pakistan’s last match against a dangerous Ireland in Adelaide on March 15. The coach said he was thrilled with the win which was sealed by his bowlers after his batsmen had squandered a promising start to lose their last five wickets for 25 runs. “We played aggressive cricket which I think Pakistan is known for, we have started finding the right combination and the players have started to trust their abilities and that’s the key. I am very thrilled but it’s a long way to go.” “We bowled extremely well and we were right on top,” said Waqar of his attack which he described as the “best in the tournament” a few days ago. Our bowlers bowled with gas and real purpose and pace.” Waqar also saluted Sarfraz for his innings—his first of the competition—and six catches behind the stumps, equalling the world record for most one-day catches by a keeper. “I never doubted his ability, we always knew how good he is but regarding his opening, he is a makeshift opener.” SOUTH AFRICA INNINGS (REVISED TARGET 232 IN 47 OVERS) Q. de Kock c Ahmed b Irfan 0 Hashim Amla c Ahmed b Riaz 38 Faf du Plessis c Ahmed b Ali 27 R. Rossouw c Khan b Riaz 6 AB de Villiers c Ahmed b Khan 77 D. Miller lbw b Ali 0 JP Duminy c Riaz b Irfan 12 D. Steyn c Ahmed b Irfan 16 K. Abbott c Younis b Ali 12 M. Morkel not out 6 Imran Tahir c Ahmed b Riaz 0 Extras: (lb1, w7) 8 Total: (all out, 33.3 overs) 202 Fall of wickets: 1-0 (de Kock), 2-67 (Du Plessis), 3-67 (Amla), 4-74 (Rossouw), 5-77 (Miller), 6-102 (Duminy), 7-138 (Steyn), 8-172 (Abbott), 9-200 (De Villiers) Bowling: Irfan 8-0-52-3; Khan 5-0-36-1 (4w); Ali 8-1-40-3 (1w); Afridi 5-0-28-0; Riaz 7.3-045-3 (2w); Pakistan players celebrate after their win over South Africa. (AFP) HOPE CONCERN Pietersen receives Holder tells team to shape up as exit nears county offers AFP Perth Reuters London W F ormer England captain Kevin Pietersen has received “a few” offers from English county sides as he bids to return to the test team, the 34-year-old said. Incoming ECB chairman Colin Graves refused last week to rule out a return to the England set-up for the controversial Pietersen but said the South African-born batsman would need to score runs at county level to help his cause. Pietersen said he was excited by the development but would need to weigh up his options. Leicestershire have tabled a bid for Pietersen to play Twenty20 matches for them this year and other counties have expressed their interest, according to the player. “I believe an offer was made and so have a few others this week let’s wait and see what my decision is,” Pietersen wrote on the website BreatheSport. “Lots to think about but desperate to put (England test and ODI shirt numbers) #626 and #185 back on my chest.” Leicestershire chief executive Wasim Kahn confirmed they had approached Pietersen but existing contractual commitments in both the Indian Premier League (IPL) and Car- ibbean Premier League (CPL) would make any agreement difficult. “I approached his agent about his T20 availability,” Kahn told CricInfo. “But he said it was unlikely he would play any T20 (in England) due to his full CPL commitments.” Pietersen was sacked by England in February 2014, was later released by county side Surrey and appeared to have severed all ties with the England setup following the release of his autobiography last year. In his book Pietersen, who last played for England in January 2014’s Ashes test defeat in Sydney, criticised a number of former team mates and ECB officials. He made his England debut in the 2005 Ashes series and has scored 8,181 runs in 104 Tests at an average of 47.28. Pietersen, one of the most innovative and exciting stroke-makers of his generation, has made 23 Test centuries and 35 fifties. est Indies captain Jason Holder has challenged his batsmen to show more application after their four-wicket loss to India left their hopes of reaching the World Cup quarter-finals on a knife-edge. After winning the toss and electing to bat, they slumped to 85 for seven at the WACA ground on Friday as their top order failed dismally, before Holder’s second half-century in as many matches allowed them to recover to make 182, a total they were almost able to defend. A number of West Indian batsmen, including powerhouse opener Chris Gayle, gifted their wickets to India with injudicious shots. The loss means the West Indies will need to beat the United Arab Emirates in Napier on March 15 to have any chance of advancing to the quarterfinals although they may still need other results to go their way. Holder said he believed his side, which was dismissed for just 151 in their previous outing against South Africa, needed to address the issue of their repeatedly poor batting efforts. “Obviously, we didn’t bat well in this this game and we didn’t bat well in the previous game,” he said. “We need to address a few areas and be honest with ourselves. The batsmen need to be accountable for not putting runs on the board.” Holder added: “I thought it was a good wicket to bat on. We didn’t apply ourselves when we batted. We should have been looking at in excess of 270. It is clear to me we just didn’t make enough runs. It is tough trying to defend 182 on a good batting track against a quality batting line-up.” Holder also defended his decision to bat first. “If we had set the game up properly with the bat it would have been a different game in the end,” he said. Meanwhile, West Indies great Michael Holding slammed the West Indies’ batting as “reckless and irresponsible” and was furious that Gayle, who struggled to make 21, gave three chances in the field. He was also at the wicket when Marlon Samuels was run out. “There were a lot of overs to go. Even if Gayle bats, say, 35 overs, he has a great chance of getting a huge score,” former fast bowling great Holding told espncricinfo.com. “The strokeplay from the batsmen was just reckless and irresponsible cricket. They were not using their brains. They are just playing cricket, and not thinking about their cricket.” Holding was also stunned by Holder’s decision to bowl part-timers Dwayne Smith and Samuels in the closing overs even though frontline seamers Jerome Taylor, Kemar Roach and Holder himself had seven overs left between them. “Why did Samuels bowl? Jerome Taylor (233), West Indies’ best bowler, still had two overs left. The last five-six overs, West Indies seemed like they just gave up. It’s like they told India ‘The game is yours’. “I simply can’t make sense of it. The sixth wicket fell in the 30th over. Why did Taylor not bowl those two overs? There was every chance West Indies could have gotten another two wickets and get right into the tail.” STANDINGS (played, won, lost, tied, N/R, points, run rate) POOL A New Zealand 4 4 0 0 0 8 +3.589 - qualified Sri Lanka 4 3 1 0 0 6 +0.128 Australia 4 2 1 0 1 5 +1.804 Bangladesh 4 2 1 0 1 5 +1.182 England 4 1 3 0 0 2 -1.201 Afghanistan 4 1 3 0 0 2 -1.953 Scotland 4 0 4 0 0 0 -1.423 India South Africa Pakistan Ireland West Indies Zimbabwe UAE 4 5 5 4 5 5 4 4 3 3 3 2 1 0 POOL B 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 8 6 6 6 4 2 0 +2.246 - qualified +1.462 -0.194 -0.820 -0.511 -0.595 -1.691 Top four in each group qualify for quarter-finals Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 5 CRICKET FOCUS SPOTLIGHT Clarke puts his spin on SCG pitch for Sri Lanka ‘It looks quite dry and certainly hasn’t got as much grass on it as I’ve seen in past’ Australian captain Michael Clarke inspects the wicket ahead of their 2015 Cricket World Cup Group A match against Sri Lanka in Sydney yesterday. (AFP) Sri Lanka peaking at right time: Mathews AFP Sydney S kipper Angelo Mathews says Sri Lanka are peaking at the right time ahead of today’s crunch World Cup pool game against Australia at the Sydney Cricket Ground. The 1996 winners and finalists at the last two World Cups have won their last three games to edge the Australians for second spot in Pool A behind New Zealand. Mathews believes it is all coming together for Sri Lanka, who will lock up second spot in the group with victory today. “Coming into the World Cup no one really gave us a chance,” Mathews told reporters yesterday. “We had a pretty poor series against New Zealand. We didn’t play that good cricket. But I think we are peaking and I think we’re peaking at the right time. “It’s going to be an even contest from the quarter-finals onwards. Whoever plays better cricket on that day will go on to win the World Cup, but we’re not looking too far ahead.” Mathews, who captains the tournament’s most experienced team which boasts seasoned campaigners Mahela Jayawardene, Kumar Sangakkara, Tillakaratne Dilshan and Lasith Malinga, points to Sri Lanka’s strong ODI record against Australia, winning nine of their last 16 meetings. “When we played the Australians recently we beat them in England. In Australia as well, I remember a few years ago,” he said. “So we have the capacity and we have the skill. It’s just they’re a hard team to beat. “We’ve got to just flush out every single thing in the past and just go out there and enjoy ourselves tomorrow.” Mathews is looking for a lift in the team’s fielding to match their imposing batting lineup. Sri Lanka smashed the thirdhighest successful run chase in tournament history to clinch a nine-wicket win over England in Wellington last Sunday. Centuries by Sangakkara and Lahiru Thirimanne ensured Sri Lanka reeled in the 310-run target, scoring 312-1 with 16 balls to spare. “I think we need to lift ourselves up around the field, especially now in our fielding and also our bowling,” Mathews said. “We need to sharpen our game in that aspect of the game. I think if we can repeat the same performance in our batting that would be ideal.” Sri Lanka will be forced into making at least two changes with spinner Rangana Herath out with a finger injury, while batsman Dimuth Karunaratne suffered a tournament-ending broken finger batting in the nets this week. “We are forced to make a couple of changes because Rangana and Dimuth are out of the team,” Mathews said. Malinga feels rhythm, not blues after surgery AFP Sydney M ichael Clarke expects spin to play a role in Australia’s World Cup showdown with Sri Lanka on a dry Sydney Cricket Ground pitch today. The 1996 champions, Sri Lanka lead the four-time champion Aussies by one point in the Pool A standings and a win would likely leave them second in the group behind current leaders New Zealand. But a defeat for either nation would increase the possibility of finishing third in the group and thereby the chances of encountering South Africa in the quarter-finals. The SCG is Australia captain Clarke’s home ground and he believes today’s pitch will play differently to the one on which South Africa smashed 408 for five against the West Indies on February 27. “It looks like spin is going to play a part. It looks quite dry and certainly hasn’t got as much grass on it as I’ve seen in past one-day matches at the SCG,” Clarke told reporters yesterday. “In saying that, that’s today, so a day of sun, a bit of rolling, I think it might harden up. “The SCG in general, a change of pace has always been a weapon. Generally spin plays a part, and it’s a pretty big ground, as well. I think you’ll see a pretty good wicket. “Conditions are very different to what we’ve just seen in Perth (against Afghanistan) and I think it’s a little bit different to what South Africa played on here.” The Australians may call up designated spinner Xavier Doherty for his first match of the tournament and can also call on Glenn Maxwell, Steve Smith and Clarke to share the spin duties. Sri Lanka will be without regular spinner Rangana Herath because of split finger webbing, but legspinner Seekkuge Prasanna, Dinesh Chandimal and Tillakaratne Dilshan could be used. Clarke said the Australians were deeply respectful of the Sri Lankans, who bat very deep and are the most experienced team at the tournament. “Sri Lanka have had a lot of success in World Cups and in big tournaments,” he said. “They’ve got a lot of experience. They’ve got some world-class players. “They’re going to be as tough as any team. If they play their best, they’re always a tough team to beat.” Clarke, who came into the tournament with fitness issues after hamstring surgery kept him out of much of the Test series against India and the following one-day tri-series with India and England, said he was feeling healthy. “I feel I’m fitter, fitter and healthier than I’ve been in a long, long time,” he said. “I have that hunger inside me to be successful and help Australia go as far as we possibly can in this World Cup. “I’ve copped a fair bit of criticism over the past few months, so I’m excited about what lies ahead. “I feel like I’m at my best. I’m ready to help this team have success.” He added: “I think the players know where we stand. We haven’t spoken about it. We don’t need to talk about it. “I think we have to be focused on tomorrow and regardless who you play in the quarter-final, you’re up for a tough match. “We know if we make the quarter-finals where that quarter-final will be (in Australia). Who we play against is irrelevant.” Sri Lanka paceman Lasith Malinga believes his bowling rhythm is returning at the World Cup after undergoing ankle surgery in September. The sling-arm fast bowler has relied on pain killing injections to make it through his matches at the tournament but says he is feeling more comfortable on the field. The 31-year-old, the only bowler in history to claim three hat-tricks in one-day internationals, said he doesn’t expect to play pain-free but wants to be a part of Sri Lanka’s bid to win a second World Cup after losing in the last two finals. “I really struggled after my surgery in Melbourne,” Malinga told the Australian Associated Press yesterday. “There’s still pain in my ankle, but I had to get used to it. Because I wanted to play in this World Cup, whether that meant injections or whatever. “It’s getting there. I don’t think I will be pain-free, but I want to get my rhythm back to perfect.” Malinga endured a tough start to the World Cup, going wicket-less for 84 runs off his 10 overs in his team’s 98-run loss to New Zealand. But he has since picked up seven wickets as Sri Lanka have won their last three matches against Afghanistan, Bangladesh and England. Today, he will be key when Sri Lanka face Australia at the Sydney Cricket Ground where the winners will likely avoid in-form South Africa in the quarter-finals. PREVIEW Black Caps to keep focus against Afghanistan AFP Napier A fter being flattened by an Australian “freight train” this week, Afghanistan face the unenviable task of picking themselves up to face New Zealand’s World Cup juggernaut at McLean Park today. Black Caps paceman Tim Southee said the New Zealanders were intent on maintaining momentum against Afghanistan, who slumped to a tournament record 275-defeat against Australia in Perth on Wednesday. He said the Afghans should expect no mercy as New Zealand seek to extend their perfect 4-0 winning record at this year’s tournament. “The minnows have performed strongly at times in this tournament and you can’t afford to ease off because they’re not a more recognised opponent,” Southee told reporters. “We’ve still got to stick to our game plan and our brand of cricket, so nothing changes from our point of view.” New Zealand have already qualified for the quarter-finals and wrap up their Pool A matches against Afghanistan and then Bangladesh (in Hamilton on March 13). “These two games are important to try to win because it takes us to the top of the pool to give ourselves, hopefully, a better run into the final,” all rounder Corey Anderson said. Anderson has likened New Zealand’s campaign to a juggernaut, while Afghanistan coach Andy Moles said his side “ran into a freight train” against Australia. “I’ll be doing my best to make sure they don’t go into their shells,” said Englishman Moles, who is familiar with New Zealand conditions after a brief stint coaching the Black Caps in 2008-09. “I’ll keep telling them to express themselves and play with the freedom Afghanistan cricket has been known for.” Afghanistan may have stumbled against Australia, but the non-Test playing nation has enjoyed a successful debut at the World Cup after just six years playing one-day internationals (ODIs). They defeated fellow minnows Scotland and came close to an upset against Sri Lanka before a Mahela Jayawardene century spared the former world champions’ blushes. New Zealand and Afghanistan have never played an ODI and Black Caps coach Mike Hesson said he would not be underestimating Moles team. Its a mantra repeated every time a Test-nation plays an associate but has a ring of truth coming from Hesson, who saw Afghanistan’s pace attack firsthand when he coached Kenya in 2011-12. “They have three guys who bowl over 140km/h and they can swing it,” he said of quicks Shapoor Zadran, Dawlat Zadran and Hamid Hassan. “Generally, their batsmen don’t die wondering. It should be a good contest. We have to show them due respect and make sure we put in a good performance.” Hesson said in-form skipper Brendon McCullum was fit to play after a nasty knock from a Mitchell Johnson delivery against Australia resulted in his forearm swelling up like “Popeye”. New Zealand have fielded the same team for all of their four wins do far leaving remaining squad players, Tom Latham, Nathan McCullum, Mitchell McClenaghan and Kyle Mills, kicking their heels. The Afghanistan match would appear an ideal opportunity to give them some game time but Hesson was cagey about whether he plans to rotate his squad, saying his first-choice team was well rested. “When you have a week between games, if you leave out some of your key players, it can be two weeks before they play again, which is a long time,” he said. Afghanistan players celebrating during their group match against Scotaland. (AFP) 6 Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 SPORT BADMINTON GOLF ROUND-UP Saina breaks jinx to enter final of All-England event Chen defeats Lin Dan to make final of men’s competition India’s Saina Nehwal prepares to smash against China’s Sun Yu during their semi-final clash yesterday. AFP London S aina Nehwal, the world number three from India, overcame another significant barrier when she reached the final of the All-England championships for the first time in seven appearances. Already the first woman from her country to win a Super Series title, as well as the first Indian to win an Olympic medal at badminton, Nehwal now earned herself a famous day at the legendary centuryold tournament by overcoming the surprise survivor from China, Sun Yu, 21-13, 21-13. She did so because her movement, even though she was feeling a little sluggish, was significantly better than in previous years, because her game has developed wider options, and because she has learned to handle better the relentless pressure of Indian national expectations. Despite these improvements she started both games indifferently against a tall opponent capable of covering wide areas of court economically. Nehwal was 2-7 and 7-10 down in the first game and 6-9 and 9-11 down in the second. She responded by “picking up” as many shuttles as she could, by focusing and battling hard, and by capitalising on an evident psychological advantage each time she got her nose in front. It was nevertheless the mental side which, as so often for her, was the biggest part of the struggle. “It’s a big hurdle because many people think I should get to the final anyway - and that I should win every tournament I play,” Nehwal said. “I like that, but it’s not easy. So I just watched Shah Rukh Khan films and tried to play my best. The moments when it became clear that Nehwal was likely to succeed happened in the second half of each game. She reached 17-13 in the first after a long rally which she finished with a brilliant clip to the net from a none-too-easy position, and later won seven points in a row from 14-13 in the second game with a mixture of attack and defence, with overheads and at the net, as Sun began to flag. The 21-year-old from Dalian had nevertheless shown she has considerable potential, both with her performance in this defeat and during two victories previously, against Ratchanok lntanon, the former world champion, and Li Xuerui, the Olympic champion. “Playing the semi-final at the All-England is an honour, and next time I shall try to do better,” Sun said. “Saina has improved a lot in the last couple of months, but this has given me confidence that I can improve.” Nehwal was due for a final against the winner of Carolina Marin, the world champion from Spain, and Tai Tzu Ying, the seventh seeded Taiwanese player, against either of whom she might be regarded as the favourite. She admitted she hadn’t even expected to reach the semis because she had been confronted by Wang Yihan, the former world champion from China, whom she had never before beaten in a completed match. But Nehwal had been at her best, even better than against Sun. Now she needed a different mentality, Nehwal reckoned. “I shall try to think of it tomorrow as just another super Series event. If I start thinking that this is an AllEngland final I am going to play, it’s pressure,” she said. The she added: “If I win I will get a card from my father; otherwise not.” Meanwhile, world champion Chen Long scored one of the most notable wins of his career when he beat Olympic champion Lin Dan to reach the final of the AllEngland Open in his bid to win the title back. The top-seeded Chen’s 21-13, 21-12 win over the fifth-seeded Lin was remarkable, both because it was the first time on the tour that he had beaten the man who is regarded by many as the greatest player of all time, and also because of the relative ease of the success. Once Lin had lost the lead at 12-13 in the first game he never looked like regaining it. He moved the shuttle round fluently without ever really threatening in attack, and as the match wore on made some strange mistakes. After spending large phases away from the tour during the last two years perhaps all this was not entirely surprising, but the 31-year-old did leave the impression that there is much to do if he is to win a gold medal for a third time at an Olympics next year in Rio. Lin also produced an oddly bland explanation of so comprehensive a defeat. “It’s always hard to play against a teammate,” he said. “It’s not so easy against a teammate to shout or show your fist.” Fisher takes two-shot lead at Africa Open AFP East London T revor Fisher junior raised hopes of another South African victory in the Africa Open when he fired a third-round 63 yesterday for a two-stroke lead. The 35-year-old Johannesburg-based professional picked up an eagle and two birdies on the outward nine at a windy par-72 East London Golf Club course. And birdies on five of the last eight holes equalled the lowest score of the week after German Maximilian Kieffer carded a second-round 63 Friday. Fisher is two shots ahead of halfway leader Matt Ford (69) with a double-bogey six at eight proving costly for the Englishman. Another South African, Jaco van Zyl (68), is two shots further back and would have been closer to Fisher had he sunk several short putts. Spaniards Jorge Campillo (67) and Eduardo de la Riva (72), Dane Morten Madsen (64) and Englishman John Parry (69) are six shots off the pace. South Africans have won every edition of the Africa Open since its 2008 debut, with the event joining the European Tour two seasons later. The two previous title-holders in the field this year, Darren Fichardt and Shaun Norris, each carded a 73 and they are out of contention for first prize. “I played solid, but did not expect to shoot a 63 in such tough conditions,” admitted Fisher, who has won eight Sunshine Tour events but is chasing a maiden European Tour success. “I will play my own game in the final round, taking it shot by shot. I will try not to get ahead of myself too much.” Miami: JB Holmes hit four balls into the water Friday but emerged with a one-over 73 that saw his lead slashed in half after two rounds of the WGC-Cadillac Championship, where Rory McIlroy made headlines for the wrong reasons. After a stunning 62 on Thursday, Holmes had a 36-hole total of nine-under-par 135, his four-shot overnight lead over Ryan Moore whittled to two strokes over his fellow American. While Holmes keeps the lead, world number one McIlroy spectacularly lost his temper, so irked was he by hitting into the water at the par-five eighth that he slung his three-iron into the drink, in an uncharacteristic fit of pique. The 25-year-old from Northern Ireland, who will try to complete a career Grand Slam at the Masters next month, made one of his The 35-year-old picked up an eagle and two birdies on the outward nine at a windy par-72 East London Golf Club course. four bogeys at the hole, countering with six birdies in a 70 that left him tied for 11th on one-under 143. “Frustration got the better of me,” McIlroy said. “I’ve sort of been fighting that miss basically for the last couple of weeks.” He stressed that he didn’t think his behaviour was anything to be proud of. “It felt good at the time, but right now I regret it,” he said. “I walked away with a bogey and I was able to regroup and shoot a decent score.” Holmes could no doubt relate to McIlroy’s frustration. After five birdies and four bogeys he was one-under for the day when he arrived at 18, where his tee shot into the water led to a doublebogey to end his round on a sour note. Holmes’s second shot at the par-five first had hit the front left side of the green but trickled into the water leading to a bogey. Singapore: The top three players in women’s golf will square off for the HSBC Champions title today with South Korean Park Inbee holding a two-shot advantage over world number one Lydia Ko and American Stacy Lewis. Five-times major winner Park put herself in prime position to claim one of the few titles missing from her glittering resume by producing a third bogey-free round of the week as she fired a four-under-par 68 yetserday for a 13-under 203 total. New Zealand teen Ko and world number three Lewis were tied at 11-under after both made the most of slightly cooler temperatures in steamy Singapore to fire 67s. Spaniard Carlota Ciganda, who shared the overnight lead with Park, slipped down into a tie for eighth after a two-over 74 left her at seven-under for the $1.4 million championship. Her compatriot Azahara Munoz (70) and Scandinavians Suzann Pettersen (68) and Anna Nordqvist (68) were tied fourth at nine-under but they appear to be too far back to mount a challenge against the smooth-swinging Park. The tricky Serapong Course on Sentosa Island has tripped up many but the South Korean has negotiated her way around 54 bogey free holes in an exemplary display. “I hit a lot of shots really close and probably could have made a couple two, three more. Hopefully my putter works tomorrow,” the Korean said. TAEKWONDO Koreans take five of eight gold medals at stake By Sports Reporter Doha T he South Koreans dominated on the second day of the First Qatar International Taekwondo Championship, winning five gold medals at the Indoor Hall of the Women Sports Committee at the Aspire Zone yesterday. In a total eight finals that were held, South Koreans were in contention for six gold medals. However, So Hee Kim lost to Marina Sumic of Croatia in the women’s 62kg final. But her other compatriots were in good form yesterday. The South Korean men won three titles ---- Je Yeup Kim (68kg) Chol Ho Jo (87kg) and Tae Moon Cha (58kg) – while women picked up two, In Jong Lee in 73kg and Da Hwi Kim in 53kg category. Meanwhile, Qatar’s Marim Bin-Aly lost in the semi-final of the women’s 73kg category to eventual champion In Jong Lee. The championships is organised by the Qatar Taekwondo and Judo Feder- ation (QTJF) under the umbrella of the World Taekwondo Federation. Over 800 athletes from 45 countries, representing different age groups, and around 55 international judges are participating in the championship, making it the strongest Taekwondo tournament ever in the history of the sport. The tournament is held for Juniors, Cadets and in Children categories for both male and female. Results Men: 68kg final: Je Yeup Kim (South Korea) bt Aykhan Taghizade (Azerbaijan) 9-0 87kg final: Chol Ho Jo (South Korea) bt Dong Min Cha (South Korea) 4-2 74kg final: Nikita Rafalovich (Uzbekistan) bt Torann Maizeroi (France) 11-7 58kg final: Tae Moon Cha (South Korea) bt Dylan Chellamootoo (France) 14-9 Women: 62kg final: Marina Sumic (Croatia) bt So Hee Kim (South Korea) 10-6 73 kg final: In Jong Lee (South Korea) bt Iva Rados (Croatia) 9-6 46kg final: Hajer Mustapha (France) bt Yvette Yong (Canada) 1-0 Action from one of the bouts yesterday. Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 7 SPORT DAVIS CUP CELEBRATION TIME Serbia, France sail into quarter-finals ‘We did everything right today, from the first to the last point’ Serbia’s Novak Djokovic (R) and Nenad Zimonjic celebrate after winning their double Davis Cup World Group match against Croatia’s Marin Draganja and Franko Skugor in the Serbian city of Kraljevo yesterday. (AFP) Qatar’s Thamer al-Darwish (No 77) celebrates with Qatar Sailing and Water Sports Federation board member Hasan Bilal (standing) after winning UIM-ABP Aquabike Grand Prix on Friday. TENNIS Wozniacki vs Dulgheru in Kuala Lumpur Agencies Kuala Lumpur C Reuters Kraljevo (Serbia) N ovak Djokovic spurred Serbia to a 3-0 win over neighbours Croatia in the first round of the Davis Cup yesterday and they will be joined in the quarter-finals by an equally rampant France. Britain’s progress was put on hold after they lost an enthralling doubles to the U.S. yesterday. Holders Switzerland, missing Roger Federer and Stanislas Wawrinka, fell behind 2-1 at Belgium while the Czech Republic hauled themselves back against Australia. World number one Djokovic, who was a late replacement for Viktor Troicki, teamed up with Nenad Zimonjic to blow away Marin Draganja and Franko Skugor 6-3 6-4 6-1 in Serbia’s central city of Kraljevo. The home fans, who roared on the Serbs but also gave the Croatians a warm reception throughout the tie, were given a scare in the second set when Djokovic received medical treatment for a cut on his right hand. But they were relieved to see their hero carry on and produce one of his best doubles performances as 38-year-old Zimonjic rolled back the years. “Novak played unbelievably well today and we are delighted to have sealed a quarter-final spot,” Serbia coach Bogdan Obradovic said. Djokovic added: “We decided that I should come in for Viktor because that was the best combination in this moment. Being 2-0 up after the opening day was a massive confidence boost and we did everything right today, from the first to the last point.” Having won both their singles against the Americans after Andy Murray beat Donald Young and James Ward staged a heroic comeback against John Isner on Friday, Britain nearly conjured another impressive fightback in the doubles. Murray’s brother Jamie and Dominic Inglot predictably found themselves two sets down against the world’s top ranked pairing of Bob and Mike Bryan but cheered on by a boisterous crowd in Glasgow, the British duo fought back. As American captain Jim Courier watched on anxiously from the sidelines, the Bryan twins eventually stretched the tie into a third day with a 6-3 6-2 3-6 6-7(8) 9-7 victory. Leading 2-1 ahead of Sunday’s mouth-watering climax, Britain will now rest the bulk of their hopes on Andy Murray beating Isner in the first reverse singles. The winner’s reward will be a lasteight meeting with France, who dismissed Germany after Julien Benneteau and Nicolas Mahut brushed aside Benjamin Becker and Andre Begemann 6-4 6-3 6-2. Belgium’s Ruben Bemelmans and Niels Desein recovered from a set down to beat Michael Lammer and Adrien Bossel 1-6 6-3 6-2 6-2, giving the hosts a 2-1 lead over the holders ahead of Sunday’s reverse singles. Australia missed a chance to seal their tie against the Czechs after Jiri Vesely and Adam Pavlasek beat Lleyton Hewitt and Sam Groth in a 1-6 7-6(2) 3-6 7-6(4) 6-2 rollercoaster. The Australians lost the fourth set tiebreak before fizzling out in the fifth to hand the Czechs a lifeline. “This was a tough match but we kept fighting and managed to turn it around,” said Vesely. “At the end of the fourth set and the whole of the fifth Adam played perfectly.” Italy took a 2-1 lead at Kazakhstan, while the Argentina v Brazil and Canada v Japan ties, both level at 1-1 after the opening day. aroline Wozniacki kept cruising at the BMW Malaysian Open yesterday, and is now just one win away from her first WTA title of the year and the 23rd of her career. Taking on Chinese Taipei’s alltime greatest player, Hsieh Su-Wei, the No.1-seeded Wozniacki lost serve two times - including in the first game of the second set - but she never looked in trouble, breaking serve six times enroute to a 6-2, 6-2 win in an hour and 17 minutes on center court. “Hsieh Su-Wei’s a tough opponent,” Wozniacki said afterwards. “She plays very unorthodox, she has some amazing shots - it’s tough to play someone like that because you don’t get much rhythm. “I just kept my head cool out there and fought until the end.” Awaiting Wozniacki in the final will be Alexandra Dulgheru, who won an a thriller in the other semifinal, edging No.4 seed Jarmila Gajdosova after three hours and 14 grueling minutes, 5-7, 7-5, 7-6(4). Gajdosova had her chances. She originally led 7-5, 4-2 when Dulgheru won five of the next six games to take the second set, and the Australian had a whopping seven break points at 4-all in the third set, all of which would have given her the chance to serve for the match. But Dulgheru was just too good on the big points - speaking of points, both players won a total of 144 points during the match. Dulgheru is trying to win her third WTA title. Her first two came at the former premier-level clay court event in Warsaw in back-to-back years in 2009 and 2010. The Romanian is a former world no.26 but has been working her way back up the rankings after years of knee and wrist injury struggles. Wozniacki has beaten Dulgheru in both previous meetings, though one did come via retirement. Wozniacki is playing her second WTA final of the year - she was a runner-up to Venus Williams at the ASB Classic in Auckland in the first week of the season. She’s 22-16 lifetime in WTA finals. “It’s always exciting to be in finals - that’s what we practice so hard for,” Wozniacki said. “It’s my second final this year, so hopefully I can go the whole way.” SHOOTING Engachev clinches 50m pistol gold in Emir Cup By Sports Reporter Doha O leg Engachev clinched gold in the 50m pistol event Emir Cup shooting Championship yesterday. At the Losail Shooting Range Engachev, who had won three gold at last year’s Emir Cup edged Konstantin Maltsev to win the gold in the event. Engachev, who did not take part in the recently concluded Qatar Cup as he was on a vacation, hit the target with perfection. Ahmed.Zaied al-Shammari had to settle for the bronze. In the junior section, Faleh al-Enaizi, won followed by Abdulaziz.Abdullah al-Shammari, while Turky Othman al-Yafei finished third. Qatar’s Hanadi Salem and Bahia al-Hamad made impressive performance to win women’s pistol gold medal and women’s rife 10m gold medal on Friday. Hanadi Salem confidently claimed the gold medal in the women’s pistol event, ahead to Nasrah Mohammed who managed in the second place and the bronze medal went to Al Dana al-Mubarak. In women’s rifle 10m event, Bahia al-Hamad clinched the gold medal, Noora al-Mohannadi won the silver medal and Mahboobah Akhalaqi seized the bronze medal. 8 Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 SPORT NBA Hawks celebrate ‘Nique night’, soar past Cavaliers James: I sucked as far as my turning the ball over. It was another one of those nights. I got to do better’ Al Horford of the Atlanta Hawks defends against LeBron James of the Cleveland Cavaliers at Philips Arena in Atlanta on Friday. DPA Los Angeles T he high-flying Atlanta Hawks celebrated Dominique Wilkins’ night in a big way. Al Horford scored 19 points and Kyle Korver hit two big triples early in the fourth quarter Friday, sending the Atlanta Hawks to a sixth straight victory, 106-97 over the visiting Cleveland Cavaliers in a showdown of Eastern Conference powerhouses. “It feels good to get this win,” said Hawks forward Paul Millsap following a 14-point, eightrebound effort. “This is for ‘Nique. It’s well-deserved and a long-time coming.” Wilkins was honoured during an emotional halftime ceremony at centre court, and a statue of the former Hawk great and Hall of Famer was unveiled outside Philips Arena. “Now I can say I’m a Hawk forever because you immortalised me with that statue out in front,” said Wilkens fighting off the tears. Jeff Teague scored 16, Germany’s Dennis Schroder had 15 with eight assists off the bench and Mike Scott dropped in 10 of his 14 in the fourth frame as league-best Atlanta (49-12) won for the 42nd time in the last 48 games. “We’re a focused group,” Teague said. “We know how to win.” Kyrie Irving netted 20 points while LeBron James added 18 but committed a whopping nine turnovers for Cleveland (39-25) which lost for just the fifth time in the last 25 games. “I sucked as far as my turning the ball over,” James said. “It was another one of those nights. I got to do better.” The Hawks raced out a 17-point first quarter lead but found themselves ahead by just 81-79 early in the fourth quarter. But Korver splashed down a pair of triples and Schroeder added another during a pivotal 15-4 blitz that opened up a 96-83 advantage with 8.5 minutes remaining. “Kyle Korver turned the game around making two big threes,” James said. The Hawks never allowed the lead to dip below eight thereafter. “It’s a good win, it’s a great night for Dominique,” Hawks coach Mike Budenholzer said. “I’m glad we could finish it the right way.” •Golden State Warriors 104, Dallas Mavericks 89: Stephen Curry hit five triples en route to 22 points, Draymond Green added 18, sending the West-best Warriors (48-12) past the visiting Mavericks (40-24), who received 14 from German juggernaut Dirk Nowitzki . •Houston Rockets 103, Detroit Pistons 93: James Harden collected 38 points, 12 rebounds and 12 assists for his third triple-double of the season, helping the Rockets (42-20) hand the visiting Pistons (23-38) a fifth straight loss. •Indiana Pacers 98, Chicago Bulls 84: Solomon Hill scored 16 points, Ian Mahinmi had a season-high 14 with 11 rebounds, and the Pacers (27-34) won their fourth in a row after beating the visiting Bulls (39-24) despite Spaniard Pau Gasol’s 18-point, 10-rebound outing. •Orlando Magic 119, Sacramento Kings 114: Victor Oladipo had 32 points with 10 assists, and the Magic (20-43) snapped a four-game slide after beating the visiting Kings (21-39), despite a game-high 39 points from Rudy Gay. •Memphis Grizzlies 97, LA Lakers 90: Zach Randolph had 24 points and 13 rebounds, Marc Gasol scored 18 and the Grizzlies (44-17) closed on a 13-3 run to hand the Lakers (16-45) their 14th road loss in the last 15 games despite Jordan Clarkson’s career-high 25 points. •Utah Jazz 89, Philadelphia 76ers 83: Gordon Hayward scored 25 points, sending the Jazz (2536) past the Sixers (13-49) for their eight win in the last 11 games. •Washington Wizards 99, Miami Heat 97: Brazil’s Nene scored 20 points, Polish-native Marcin Gorat added 14 with 17 rebounds, and the Wizards (35-27) escaped the short-handed Heat after nearly blowing a 35-point third-quarter cushion. Slovenian Goran Dragic netted 18 points before leaving in the third quarter after taking a hard fall to pace Miami (27-34), which pulled within one in the closing seconds without Dwyane Wade (hip) and Luol Deng (right thigh contusion). •Charlotte Hornets 103, Toronto Raptors 94: NHL Al Jefferson had 23 points with 13 rebounds, Mo Williams also netted 23 and the Hornets (27-33) won their fourth in a row after trimming the visiting Raptors (38-24) led by DeMar DeRozan’s 30 points. •Phoenix Suns 108, Brooklyn Nets 100 (OT): Marcus Morris scored 19 points, including the tiebreaking jumper with 90 seconds left in overtime, and the visiting Suns (33-30) stormed from 15 down in the fourth quarter to clip the Nets (2535), who received 19 and 13 rebounds from Brook Lopez. •Boston Celtics 104, New Orleans Pelicans 98: Isaiah Thomas fired in 14 of his 27 points in the fourth quarter, shooting the visiting Celtics (25-35) past the Pelicans (33-29) for their fifth win the last seven games despite Anthony Davis 29-point, 14-rebound effort. •San Antonio Spurs 120, Denver Nuggets 111: Kawhi Leonard had 25 points, Frenchman Tony Parker added 24 and the Spurs (38-23) won their fourth straight after holding off the visiting Nuggets (22-40) who dropped to 2-1 under interim head coach Melvin Hunt. LOCAL BASKETBALL AL GHARAFA UPSET Jackets tap into mean streak to end seven-game losing streak By Shawn Mitchell The Columbus Dispatch, Ohio Results Columbus ...................3 Minnesota ..................3 OTTAWA .......................3 Calgary ..........................5 CHICAGO ....................2 I t appears the Blue Jackets might not go meekly into late-season irrelevancy. Three nights after racking up 40 penalty minutes in a loss to the Washington Capitals, the Blue Jackets kept up their mean streak last night in a 3-2 victory over another division rival, the New Jersey Devils, at the Prudential Center. It was a prudent stance to take against tight-checking Devils, who did not smother the Jackets as they did at Nationwide Arena last week. Instead, the Blue Jackets jumped to an early lead, built on it in the second period and withstood a fierce push in the third. They did it all with a physical edge. It was enough to end a seven-game losing streak and, perhaps more important, it was a display of pride and verve for which coach Todd Richards had been waiting. “That’s our identity,” Richards said. “That’s what we did all last season. When we play our best hockey, that’s what we do. We bring that attitude.” Justin Falk, Brandon Dubinsky and Marko Dano scored and defenseman David Savard had his first career fight for the Blue Jackets (27-33-4), who sent an early message to the Devils (27-28-10) by putting fourth-line right wing Jared Boll on the ice for the opening faceoff. “It set the tone for our team,” Richards Mark Letestu (55) of the Columbus Blue Jackets checks Adam Larsson (5) of the New Jersey Devils during the third period at the Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey, on Friday. The Blue Jackets defeated the Devils 3-2. said.Falk, acquired from Minnesota before the trade deadline on Monday, gave the Blue Jackets a 1-0 lead at 6:41 of the first period when he flipped a long wrist shot through traffic for the second goal of his 144-game NHL career. It was the pin- nacle of a strong first period by the Blue Jackets, who had been hampered by slow starts and early deficits for much of the season. The Blue Jackets held the Devils without a shot for the first 8:29 and limited NEW JERSEY.............. 2 CAROLINA ......................1 Buffalo ............................... 2 DETROIT ......................... 2 Edmonton ......... 1 (SO) New Jersey to five shots in the opening period. Dubinsky, who returned to the lineup after missing three games because of a concussion, made it 2-0 with a 4-on-4 goal at 2:24 of the second, when he teamed with Nick Foligno to turn a neutral-zone turnover by Patrik Elias into Dubinsky’s ninth goal of the season. The Blue Jackets took four penalties in the second period, and Devils forward Jordin Tootoo cut the lead to 2-1 with a power-play goal at 5:54. Dano gathered a pass from fellow rookie Alexander Wennberg and made it 3-1 with a wrist shot from the left circle at 9:11. The Devils made a fierce push in the third, and it paid dividends when Peter Harrold beat Sergei Bobrovsky with 13:24 left. But Bobrovsky, playing his second game since suffering a groin injury on Jan. 21, was at his best late in the game. He made 21 saves. “We won a game that was important for us, especially for our pride and morale in the dressing room,” Dubinsky said. “It’s something that we’ve got to try to build from.” Action from the Al Gharafa-Al Wakrah match in the Qatar Basketball League yesterday. Defending champions Al Gharafa crashed to a 72-60 defeat. Osaro Adako scored 30 points for Al Gharafa, while Adamu Saaka excelled for Al Wakrah with 26. Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 9 FOOTBALL LIGUE 1 ENGLISH CHAMPIONSHIP PSG get ready for Chelsea showdown with win over Lens The 4-1 home win takes the defending champions two points clear at the top, although Lyon can reclaim first place if they win at Montpellier today evening Derby miss chance to go top after being held by Birmingham AFP London D erby squandered a chance to go top of the Championship as Birmingham scored twice in stoppage time to snatch a dramatic 2-2 draw yesterday. Steve McClaren’s side were moments away from regaining pole position in the second tier table from Bournemouth after Jamie Ward and Tom Ince had put them in control. But Birmingham had other ideas as Paul Caddis converted a 93rd-minute penalty and Clayton Donaldson headed an equaliser in the sixth minute of additional time to stun the second-placed hosts. Bournemouth, who had returned to the top following Friday’s 5-1 win at Fulham, retained their lead on goal difference as fourth-placed Middlesbrough also missed a chance to overtake them after a 2-1 defeat at Nottingham Forest. A 27th-minute strike from Grant Leadbitter gave Middlesbrough the lead, but the hosts hit back through Gary Gardner seven minutes later and a Dexter Blackstock goal secured a fourth straight home win. Third-placed Watford are level on points with Derby and Bournemouth after a 2-2 draw at Wolves. Benik Afobe and Jack Price twice put Kenny Jackett’s side ahead, but Watford hit back to equalise, first through Matej Vydra and then Troy Deeney. Jonny Howson struck his fifth and sixth goals of the season as fifth-placed Norwich piled on the misery for second-from-bottom Millwall with a 4-1 win at The Den. Gary Hooper scored from the penalty spot and Wes Hoolahan was also on target, while Lee Gregory’s late penalty was scant consolation for Ian Holloway’s side, who are eight points adrift of safety. Ipswich striker Daryl Murphy’s 22nd goal of the season was cancelled out by Brentford midfielder Jonathan Douglas’s header before half-time in a 1-1 draw between two play-off contenders at Portman Road. Kari Arnason drew first blood for Rotherham in their Yorkshire derby at Huddersfield, who slipped to a third straight defeat, with Connor Sammon ensuring a 2-0 success for the visitors, who had Lee Frecklington sent off in the 74th minute for his second yellow card. Alex Mowatt spoiled outgoing Wigan chairman Dave Whelan’s goodbye party with his eighth goal of the campaign as Leeds won 1-0 at the DW Stadium. Sheffield Wednesday won 1-0 at bottom of the table Blackpool and Charlton beat Cardiff 2-1. DEVELOPMENT Foreign women, not locals, may get stadium nod: Iran AFP Tehran Paris Saint-Germain's Swedish forward Zlatan Ibrahimovic (right) is challenged by Lens' French midfielder Wylan Cyprien during their French L1 match, in Paris yesterday. PSG won 4-1. (AFP) AFP Paris P aris Saint-Germain warmed up for their decisive Champions League date with Chelsea by recording a routine 4-1 home win against Lens yesterday that took them provisionally to the top of the Ligue 1 table. A David Luiz free-kick just before halftime and a Zlatan Ibrahimovic penalty on the hour mark put Laurent Blanc’s side in control at the Parc des Princes, and substitutes Blaise Matuidi and Javier Pastore made sure of the points after Yoann Touzghar had reduced the deficit. The result took the defending champions two points clear at the top, although Lyon can reclaim first place if they win at Montpellier on Sunday evening. Paris remain unbeaten at home this season and have now gone 14 games without losing in all competitions, and that record was never really in danger of ending here against such limited opposition. However, Blanc will be aware of the need for an improved display against Chelsea, with the last-16 tie level at 1-1 and PSG needing to score at Stamford Bridge to have a chance of progressing to the quarter-finals for the third season running. With that game in mind, Blanc rested Thiago Silva and left Marquinhos, Matuidi and Edinson Cavani on the bench against a Lens side nine points adrift of safety and without a win in eight league games in 2015. The home side started well on a beautiful early spring day in Paris and almost took the lead in the 14th minute when Marco Verratti fed Ibrahimovic, but the Swedish striker drilled his shot against the bar and over. Rudy Riou clawed away a David Luiz header before Ibrahimovic squandered a gilt-edged opportunity, seeing his attempted chip go straight into the arms of Riou after being played through on goal by Adrien Rabiot. Lens eventually settled into the contest and looked set to hold out until half-time on level terms until PSG won a free-kick a minute before the interval and David Luiz’s low strike from 35 yards swerved into the bottom-right corner of the net. Ezequiel Lavezzi was denied a tap-in by a miraculous last-gasp challenge by Ludovic Baal shortly after the restart, but the capital club doubled their lead on the hour mark as Gregory van der Wiel was fouled in the box and Ibrahimovic converted the resulting penalty for his 12th league goal of the season. Touzghar converted a cross from the left to reduce the arrears on 69 minutes, but Blanc sent on Cavani, Matuidi and Pastore for the final stages and the latter two both got their names on the scoresheet towards the end. First Pastore’s low ball to the back post was converted by Matuidi with 10 minutes left, and three minutes after that Pastore thumped home a volley after a delightful one-two with Ibrahimovic. There was still time for Van der Wiel to crash a shot off the bar, but the win was a fine response from PSG to Olympique de Marseille’s superb 6-1 victory at Toulouse on Friday night. Marseille had not won a league game since January 31 as their title push faltered but the visitors were 3-0 up in 20 minutes and 4-0 up at the break after a rampant first-half display. Belgian forward Michy Batshuayi gave them a second-minute lead with a superb long-range strike before Baptiste Aloe diverted Benjamin Mendy’s shot home in the sixth minute. Toulouse’s Francois Moubandje turned Andre Ayew’s dangerous low cross into his own goal under pressure from Lucas Ocampos in the 20th before Batshuayi added his second with a simple finish seconds before halftime. The hosts improved after the break and pulled a goal back in the 76th when Wissam Ben Yedder’s low shot beat Marseille goalkeeper Steve Mandanda. The visitors’ four-goal advantage was restored two minutes later, however, when the lively Ayew slotted home from a suspiciously offside position. Andre-Pierre Gignac completed the rout in the 89th minute to compound a miserable night for Toulouse with a low strike into the corner for his 16th Ligue 1 goal of the season. F oreign women may be allowed to attend football matches in Iran, a top official said yesterday, but a ban on female nationals watching live games seems set to remain. The comments came a day after FIFA chief Sepp Blatter called the exclusion of women from stadiums an “intolerable situation” that he raised when he met Iran’s President Hassan Rouhani in 2013. Blatter, in FIFA’s weekly magazine, appealed to Iranian authorities to “open the nation’s football stadiums to women”. “A collective stadium ban still applies to women in Iran, despite the existence of a thriving women’s football organisation. This cannot continue,” he wrote. Access to football stadiums has been forbidden for women since the Islamic revolution in 1979, on the official basis that the ruling protects them from obscene behaviour among male fans. The ban, however, has been deemed a major obstacle to Iran’s ambitions of hosting the 2019 Asian Nations Cup. Without giving a timeframe, Ali Kafashian, president of Iran’s Football Federation, told Isna news agency that the Asian Football Confederation has “requested certain facilities that we have agreed to supply”. “We have problems regarding the presence of women in stadiums, but in relation to foreigners, we are looking at how to solve the problems" “We have problems regarding the presence of women in stadiums, but in relation to foreigners, we are looking at how to solve the problems,” he said. Such a step would appear to follow Iran’s Volleyball Federation, which in January said it would break with custom and allow foreign women to attend male matches when it hosts a major tournament this summer. That decision came months after the sport’s governing body, the FIVB, said it would not allow the Islamic republic to host international events while its gender policies remained in place. LA LIGA Real stumble at Bilbao, Sevilla sink Deportivo AFP Madrid R eal Madrid’s poor form in 2015 continued as they were beaten 1-0 by Athletic Bilbao at San Mames yesterday. Aritz Aduriz scored the only goal of the game midway through the first-half with a thumping header from Mikel Rico’s cross. Madrid’s third defeat in 11 league games means that Barcelona can move one point clear at the top of the table with victory over Rayo Vallecano on Sunday. Athletic came into the game on a high having qualified for the Copa del Rey final, where they will meet Barcelona for the third time in seven years, in midweek. The hosts went in front on 26 minutes when a lovely team move ended with Aduriz powering home a wonderful header from Mikel Rico’s floated cross. Madrid didn’t even manage a shot on target despite enjoying most of the ball in the first-half. However, they upped the tempo signficantly at the start of the second period and only an amazing last-ditch challenge from Mikel Balenziaga denied Karim Benzema a certain goal from Cristiano Ronaldo’s low cross. Gorka Iraizoz then had to turn a dangerous cross from Bale out of Ronaldo’s reach before diving to his right to save a low effort from Isco. Iraizoz was quick off his line once more to deny Benzema from a narrow angle as the pressure from the visitors built. Yet, they could have found themselves two behind 15 minutes from time when another prodigious leap and header from Aduriz came back off the outside of the post. Seven minutes from time it was Madrid that were left cursing their luck when a stunning Bale effort from fully 45 yards came off the post with Iraizoz beaten. Sevilla sink Deportivo in seven-goal thriller Earlier, Vitolo scored twice for Sevilla as they put their Champions League qualification hopes back on track with a dramatic 4-3 victory at Deportivo La Coruna. Another double from Deportivo’s Oriol Riera could not prevent Sevilla from picking up their first win in three league games, which cements their fifth place in the table on 49 points. Riera opened the scoring in the 28th minute only for Vitolo to quickly respond with an equaliser. The Sevilla striker then demonstrated more clinical finishing after 52 minutes, having been allowed space in the centre of the penalty area. Kevin Gameiro converted a controversial penalty after Vitolo, played onside by injured defender Juanfran, was felled by Pablo Insua in the box. Riera pulled a goal back for Deportivo before the Brazilian central defender Sidnei diverted a Vitolo shot into his own net. As the conclusion to a contest featuring some hapless defending, Sevilla defender Nicolas Pareja upended Helder Costa for another penalty, which Deportivo’s Lucas Perez struck home. Real Madrid's Portuguese forward Cristiano Ronaldo reacts after his team's loss to Athletic Bilbao after their Spanish League match, in Bilbao yesterday. (AFP) 10 Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 FOOTBALL BUNDESLIGA Bayern win at Hanover, Wolfsburg slip up DPA Berlin B ayern Munich extended their lead at the top of the Bundesliga yesterday as Thomas Mueller’s second-half double earned a 3-1 win at Hanover while Wolfsburg lost 1-0 at Augsburg. Reigning champions Bayern are now 11 clear of Wolfsburg but had a scare in Hanover as Hiroshi Kioytake opened the scoring in the first half. Xabi Alonso levelled immediately with a free-kick and Mueller turned the tie after the break, netting a penalty and a towering header. Wolfsburg slumped to a first defeat in 11 league matches as Dominik Kohr bagged the only goal on a rebound from Tobias Werner’s saved penalty in the second half. In the other games, Schalke defeated Hoffenheim 3-1, Werder Bremen won 1-0 in Freiburg and SV Hamburg drew 0-0 with Borussia Dortmund. Bayern have a Champions League tie with Shakhtar Donetsk on Wednesday which could explain a lacklustre performance against midtable Hanover. The hosts took the lead as Jimmy Briand went on a wandering dribble and when Kioytake’s simple run into the box was not matched by Dante, the Japanese finished well in the 25th minute. The lead lasted only three minutes as Alonso curled a free kick over the wall from 20 yards out to leave Ron-Robert Zieler helpless. Dante paid the price for his lack of focus as he was substituted before the break but Bayern remained far from inspired until Marcelo conceded a harsh penalty for catching Robert Lewandowski as the Polish striker stooped for a header. Mueller coolly converted the 61st minute spot kick and 12 minutes later he secured the points with a superb leap and header into the far corner from Franck Ribery’s cross. Augsburg boosted their European chances by beating Wolfsburg 1-0 when Kohr squeezed a rebound beyond Diego Benaglio after the Swiss keeper had saved Werner’s penalty in the 63rd minute. The penalty was earned by Rahman Baba who had a run into the box ended by Naldo’s foul. Wolfsburg were not as fluent as in recent performances and in-form striker Bas Dost had only a couple of weak headed attempts on goal. Schalke remain fourth but closed in on third-placed Gladbach with a 3-1 defeat of Hoffenheim. Christian Fuchs opened the scoring with a volley before Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting twice crossed to set up Max Meyer. A fine shot from Kevin Volland reduced the deficit late on but there was no dramatic comeback from Hoffenheim who missed the chance to boost their own Europa League hopes. Werder Bremen drew level with Hoffenheim on 33 points thanks to a 1-0 win away to Freiburg. A stunning strike from Franco di Santo from the corner of the box in the first half was enough to secure victory. Freiburg remain 17th, two points above bottom club VfB Stuttgart, who were held to a goalless draw by Hertha Berlin on Friday. The capital club are 14th, ahead of Hamburg on goal difference after the northern team gained a home point in a hard-fought goalless draw with Dortmund. Today, Cologne look for just a second home win of the campaign when they host Eintracht Frankfurt and Bayer Leverkusen, currently sixth, travel to relegation-threatened Paderborn. Bayern Munich’s Thomas Mueller converts a penalty against Hannover 96 goalkeeper Ron-Robert Zieler during their Bundesliga match in Hanover yesterday. Bayern won 3-1 to extend their lead at the top of the table to 11 points. (Reuters) PREMIER LEAGUE FA CUP Kane brace lifts Spurs, leaves QPR in the mire The 21-year-old England hopeful now has 16 league goals and 26 overall for the season Reading take Bradford to replay after goalless draw Reuters London F A Cup giant-killers Bradford City and Championship Reading played out a full-blooded 0-0 draw in their quarter-final yesterday to force a replay with a Wembley semi-final at stake. Third tier Bradford, who knocked out Premier League leaders Chelsea and Sunderland in a remarkable run to the last eight, dominated much of the second half but were unable to break down Reading’s resolute defence. Despite living a charmed life, second tier Reading could have won it in the closing minutes when Oliver Norwood’s looping free kick hit the post and caused havoc in the Bradford area. Aston Villa host midlands rivals West Bromwich Albion later on Saturday, Liverpool entertain Championship Blackburn Rovers on Sunday and holders Arsenal visit Manchester United on Monday. “It was just two teams going at it 100 percent in a proper cup tie and it was difficult for both sides I think,” Bradford forward Jon Stead told BT Sport. “We’re still in the hat but there’s a little bit of disappointment because we’ve not got through. We (dominated) the second half so that we can take great credit from but it’s half a job so we’ve still got to do the business down there.” With a heavy pitch making attacking play difficult both sides were content to hit speculative long-balls. Reading produced the first moment of quality when Russian Pavel Pogrebnyak’s well-struck shot cannoned off the post. Bradford carved out the next opportunity when Gary Liddle’s teasing deep cross evaded everyone before clipping the outside of the post. Stead, who had scored in each previous round, was Bradford’s focal point after halftime as they continued to lay siege to the visitors’ goal. The former Sunderland forward set up James Hanson to slide a shot inches wide before Andrew Davies’s bullet header flew narrowly over the bar. Reading brought on veteran Nigerian forward Yakubu in the closing stages and he was at the heart of Reading’s best chance in the 85th minute. In the other last eight clash yesterday, Aston Villa rode on second-half strikes from Fabian Delph (51st minute) and Scott Sinclair (85th) to beat West Brom 2-0. Harry Kane celebrates after scoring his second goal for Tottenham during their Premier League match against Queens Park Rangers, at the Loftus Road Stadium in London yesterday. (Reuters) AFP London H arry Kane enhanced his England credentials as Tottenham Hotspur won 2-1 at Queens Park Rangers yesterday to move to within three points of the Premier League’s top four. Watched by England manager Roy Hodgson, Kane took his season’s goal tally to 26 with a goal in each half, making him the country’s leading scorer in all competitions. Spurs old boy Sandro pulled one back in the 75th minute, but despite a strong late penalty appeal, Chris Ramsey’s QPR were unable to avoid a defeat that leaves them three points from safety in the bottom three. “I’m very proud of our performance,” Spurs manager Mauricio Pochettino told the BBC. “We showed big character against a difficult opponent and on a difficult stage.” On Kane, he added: “It’s difficult to say anything else about Harry. His performance today shows his strength to keep working.” Having exited the Europa League and lost to Chelsea in last weekend’s League Cup final, Tottenham’s sole remaining aim is to force their way into the top four and claim a place in next season’s Champions League. The odds remain stacked against them, but they retain hope, especially if Kane maintains his outstanding scoring form. The 21-year-old is enjoying an outstanding campaign and the clamour for him to be included in Hodgson’s senior squad for this month’s games against Lithuania and Italy will only increase after this display. Hodgson was also keeping tabs on QPR’s uncapped striker Charlie Austin, who had scored one more league goal than Kane coming into this game and was unlucky not to add to that tally when he hit the post in the first half. It was Kane, though, who caught the eye, twice capitalising on defensive errors to secure a hard-fought victory. The goals summed up the plight of the two sides, with Tottenham capable of taking the opportunities presented to them while Ramsey’s men were guilty of contributing to their own downfall. QPR had come back into the game impressively after a bright Tottenham start, only to gift Kane the simplest of opportunities in the 34th minute. Andros Townsend swung in a routine free-kick from the right that goalkeeper Robert Green appeared to misjudge, allowing Kane to easily head home from close range. Ramsey’s side seemed deflated and they would have been out of the game had Christian Eriksen’s shot not rebounded away to safety off the post two minutes after the restart. It was to their credit, then, that they rallied impressively, with Spurs goalkeeper Hugo Lloris once again called upon to protect his side’s lead, this time by repelling a powerful shot from Bobby Zamora. The hosts, though, were too vulnerable to Tottenham’s attacking strengths and Austin had already been forced to clear off his own line before Kane added the second goal in the 68th minute. Once again the forward exposed the home side’s lack of concentration by easily springing the offside trap to collect Ryan Mason’s throughball before rounding Green and finishing into an empty net. But Ramsey’s side were not finished, hauling themselves back into the game through Sandro’s well-placed strike, and seeing a strong penalty claim dismissed when Nabil Bentaleb appeared to handle Austin’s shot. Junior Hoilett came off the bench for the home side and sent a good opportunity flying over the bar, further highlighting the difference in quality between the two sides in front of goal. Tottenham’s top-four dream remains alive, but QPR now face an increasingly desperate fight to avoid an immediate return to the Championship. Eto’o rolls back years as Samp beat Cagliari Cameroonian Samuel Eto’o struck with a half-volley to score his first Serie A goal in nearly four years as hosts Sampdoria ran out 2-0 winners over 10-man Cagliari yesterday. Eto’o, who joined the Genoabased side in January, had failed to score in five previous league appearances. But a week after coach Sinisa Mihajlovic ordered the three-time African player of the Year to stop making so many sacrifices, Eto’o repaid his first start for the club with an impressive secondhalf strike to wrap up Sampdoria’s 10th win of the campaign. It was Eto’s first goal in Serie A since the 2010-2011 season when he hit 21 league goals for then defending Serie A champions and Champions League holders Inter Milan. Gulf Times Sunday, March 8, 2015 11 SPORT CYCLING Afghan women’s team push past roadblocks Reuters Kabul M alika Yousufi lined her bike up alongside her teammates on a lonely road outside the Afghan capital, getting ready for her weekly training ride away from the disapproving stares of Kabul. Yousufi is part of Afghanistan’s Women’s National Cycling Team, a group that has been breaking new ground for women’s sports in Afghanistan and pushing the boundaries of what is—and is not—acceptable for young women in the conservative Muslim country. Under the Taliban in the 1990s, women in Afghanistan were excluded from public life, banned from going to school or stepping outside their home without a male family member. Women’s rights have made gains since the hardline Islamist group’s ouster in 2001, but observers worry that progress is at risk as violence against women persists and women remain under-represented in politics. “We are resolved to keep our commitments to women and we will protect and reinforce our achievements,” President Ashraf Ghani’s office said in a statement released after the president made a speech ahead of International Women’s Day being observed across the world today. While Afghanistan’s national men’s cricket and football teams have enjoyed the spotlight, women’s sports have made more halting progress, with athletes facing family pressure and patchy public support. Last year, the women’s cricket team was quietly dissolved amid Taliban threats and a shortage of players. The women’s cycling team is pushing ahead, despite not having been paid for several months, a problem for many Afghan athletes. To clock the distances needed for training, team members pile their bikes in cars and drive outside the capital, where their uniform of loose-fitting tops and long pants won’t draw stares. During the ride, the coach leads the pack in a car. “The coach is like a shield for us,” Yousufi said. “If he wasn’t there, we couldn’t ride.” Even so, drivers sometimes shout profanities at the riders, and their team captain grapples with a back injury from a crash after a man on a motorbike reached out to grab her. Abdul Sadiq Sadiqi, the coach and president of the Afghan Cycling Federation, is not overly concerned. “These are people who don’t let their children go to school,” Sadiqi said. More than 40 women train with the group, and the core team has competed in several international competitions. On a recent morning, team members leaned into the curves in the road, whizzing past a checkpoint where a group of soldiers watched them pass. Yousufi said she was determined to become the first Afghan woman to compete in the Tour de France, a cycling race dominated by men since its first event in 1903. “Nothing will stop us,” she said. This file photograph taken on June 9, 2014 shows members of the Afghanistan national women’s cycling team riding their bikes in Paghman district of Kabul province. (AFP) FOOTBALL Commercial Bank gets Man Utd Soccer School camp to Doha The camp will be hosted by Commercial Bank at Aspire facility from March 10-15 Islamic Triathlon Championship to be held at Sealine on March 13 As part of the chain of events of ‘Active Qatar’ campaign, the Qatar International Islamic Triathlon Championship is scheduled to be held at Sealine on March 13. Competitions will include Swimming, Shooting and Horse Riding. Participants will be divided into the following categories: Juniors: Participant’s age shall be between 10 and 13 years. The age will be calculated from January 1 and December 31 of the same year. Participation in this category is only for Qatari nationals. Youth: Age should be between 14 and 18 years. Seniors: Above 19 years. The conditions of participation include that the participant must pass the medical examination. The horse, which has to be provided by the participants, also has to pass the vet medical examination. Participants must be good at both swimming and horse riding. The applications will be entertained by Sports Affairs Department, located in the 11th floor of Qatar Olympic Committee (QOC) building near the Doha Corniche. The application forms and other details are available on QOC website (www.olympic.qa). Cash prizes amounting to more than QR2 million have been assigned for the winners in the Senior and Youth categories. While the Senior category winner will get QR365,000, the second placed participant will be awarded QR182,500 and the third place finisher QR109,500. The Youth category winner will get QR73,000. In addition, there will be rewards for all positions from the fourth to the 20th. The organization of this year’s championship comes within the events of Active Qatar, one of the projects of the Sport Sector Strategy (2011-2016), which includes about 30 annual activities throughout the year. ACCIDENT OR MURDER? British boxer’s body found in Monaco AFP Monaco T By Sports Reporter Doha C ommercial Bank, one of the leading full service banks in Qatar, is proud to announce that the second Manchester United Soccer School (MUSS) will take place in Doha between March 10 and 15. Commercial Bank is the exclusive financial services partner of Manchester United Football Club, the best supported International football club amongst Qataris. This year, the long awaited camp will be hosted by Commercial Bank at the world famous Aspire training facility, where soccer skills training will be conducted by two of the best coaches from the Manchester United Soccer Schools. Dean Proctor, Commercial Bank EGM and Head of Retail and Enterprise Banking, said: “This is a rare opportunity for the children of our Commercial Bank Manchester United Credit Card customers to be trained by the coaches of one of the best football schools in the world, here in Qatar. “The Aspire training facility provides the ideal location for kids to enjoy being coached in essential soccer skills, following the Manchester United philosophy that has inspired such world soccer greats as Ryan Giggs and Wayne Rooney, and we are delighted to be able to bring this unique experience to Doha for the second year running.” There are 100 places available in the soccer camp, and these are available exclusively to Commercial Bank Manchester United credit card holders who qualify via a prize draw. Both new and existing customers could qualify for the prize draw by either applying for a Manchester United credit card before February 28, 2015, or by spending QR 4,000 on their current MUFC credit card. Commercial Bank’s exclusive financial services partnership with Manchester United has seen the launch of the Manchester United co-branded debit and credit cards in Qatar, which are a first in the country. Since launch, the take-up by customers of these products has surpassed all expectations. In 2014, Commercial Bank created a series of engagement opportunities for Manchester United fans to meet legends here in Qatar, win all-expenses-paid trips to Manchester to watch live matches at Old Trafford, win player-signed T-shirts and participate in social media experiences to communicate with their favourite legends. Year 2015 is also set to be an exciting year for football and Manchester United fans, as Commercial Bank will be running some very exciting promotions over the coming months allowing fans to get closer to their favourite football team. he body of former British boxer Michael Graydon, who went missing last month, was found in a rocky crevice in Monaco on Friday, the prosecutor’s office of the principality informed. His body was found by passers-by in a deep crevice on private land. Early investigations suggested he fell head-first. “An iPhone, a wallet and a driving licence in Michael Graydon’s name were found in searches at the scene,” the prosecutor’s office said. The body was also identified by a distinctive tattoo of flowers on a bicep. Graydon, a former boxer who headed a boxing organisation near Bristol in southeast England, was visiting Monaco to attend a bout. He went missing in the area in the early hours of February 21 after spending the evening in a nightclub. CCTV footage showed him climbing a wall before falling into the crevice. A post-mortem examination will be carried out to determine the cause of death, the prosecutor’s office said. Monaco authorities said Graydon’s body would be handed over to his partner and parents who are in the principality as soon as possible. BOXING Tyson weighs in on Pacquiao-Mayweather May 2 showdown in Las Vegas AFP New York U nbeaten Floyd Mayweather’s usual conservative style might not be enough to hold off Filipino ring icon Manny Pacquiao, former heavyweight world champion Mike Tyson has warned. Tyson is just the latest big name to weigh in with an opinion on how the long-awaited showdown between the two pound-for-pound greats might go when they step into the ring in Las Vegas on May 2. “He has to fight,” Tyson said this week of Mayweather, in a video posted on YouTube. “If he’s not going to score, he is go- ing to lose the round. Also, if he is laid back, he is going to lose the round.” Tyson says the fighters who have troubled Pacquiao have been prolific punchers. “Floyd doesn’t throw nowhere near 100 punches a round,” he said. “He’s more, you know, scientific about it. He really plots a lot. And he sits around and he poses. And this guy (Pacquiao) is all over—fading, moving. I just don’t think (Mayweather) is going to be able to play that plotting, skill ... Floyd’s got to fight the first couple of rounds.” Tyson isn’t the only former heavyweight world champion who has his eye on Pacquiao-Mayweather. Evander Holyfield, speaking at a sponsors’ event in New York on Tuesday, said he plans to be at the welterweight unification bout at the MGM Grand Garden Arena. “I don’t know who’s going to win, that’s the reason I’m going to see it,” the four-time heavyweight champion told Newsday. “If I had to pay, I would pay to see that fight, because that’s how great that fight will be.” Holyfield said the differing styles of Mayweather and Pacquiao make the fight hard to handicap. “Pacquiao, the only way he can win is if he corners him off,” Holyfield said. “Can he corner him off? If he corners him off, I think he will win ... I don’t think he can. But that’s what makes the fight so interesting.” Thailand’s Amnat Ruenroeng retains IBF flyweight title AFP Macau T hailand’s Amnat Ruenroeng retained his IBF flyweight title with a unanimous points victory over China’s Zou Shiming at Cotai Arena in Macau yesterday. The undefeated Thai was content to box at distance for much of the fight and despite being knocked down in the second round coasted home 116-111 on all three judges’ scorecards as Zou struggled to land many clean punches. It was a crushing defeat on home soil for China’s double Olympic gold medallist Zou, who was fighting for the world title in just his seventh professional contest and only his second over the full distance of 12 rounds. After a cagey opening, the fight briefly burst into life in the second round when Amnat went down after the first real flurry of punches that been thrown by Zou. It looked liked the Thai had slipped over but the referee gave him a standing count. Both boxers struggled to land clean shots in the opening half of the fight as they seemed content only to box from distance and grab and hold on once in close. But it was Amnat, who improved his unbeaten record to 15 wins, who was able to prevent Zou from landing any flurries and counter with occasional stinging ripostes of his own. Zou, despite having Manny Pacquiao’s fabled trainer Freddie Roach in his corner, appeared to lack the craft to cut off the ring and trap the Thai, and never really threatened to hurt his opponent. China has only once before had a world champion outside of the amateur ring, and that was at the little recognised World Boxing Council “minimum weight” (light flyweight) category which Xiong Zhaozhong won in 2012 and defended the title twice. SPORT Sunday, March 8, 2015 GULF TIMES QSL SPOTLIGHT Lekhwiya surge four clear as Ahli hold Al Sadd 3-3 Lekhwiya have 48 points from 20 matches, Sadd have 44 with 3rd-placed Jaish way behind on 34 By Sports Reporter Doha Sebastian Soria of Lekhwiya vying for the ball with a Kharaitiyat player during their QSL match yesterday. A second-half injurytime penalty scored by Khalfan Ibrahim saved Al Sadd’s blushes as Lekhwiya stretched their lead to four points in the Qatar Stars League (QSL) yesterday. Lekhwiya edged Al Kharaitiyat 1-0, thanks to a Sebastian Soria goal, while Khalfan Ibrahim scored for the spot in the dying minutes as Al Sadd avoided complete embarrassment with a 3-3 draw against Al Ahli. Lekhwiya now have 48 points from 20 matches, while Al Sadd have 44 with third-placed El Jaish way behind on 34. Al Sadd needed to win yesterday to challenge Lekhwiya, but the Wolves, looking for an unprecedented 14th league title, lost further ground after they were held in a thriller by a determined Al Ahli. Mosaab Khoder fired Al Sadd ahead in the 24th minute with a cracking shot from the edge of the box off an assist from Grafite, but their joy of taking an early lead lasted just seven minutes as Iranian Mojtaba Jabari took advantage of a poor clearance and slotted home from close. Al Sadd were at the receiving end for a sustained period after that and Al Ahli went ahead in the 42nd minute with an unmarked Alan Dioko having it easy after a perfect pass from Jabari. It appeared that Al Ahli would head into the breather with a one-goal advantage but new signing Grafite rose above the defence in first half added time to score with a fine header off a free-kick taken by Abdulkarim Hassan. In an equally thrilling second half, both teams missed a plethora of chances but Al Ahli were rewarded with a penalty in the 84th minute for a foul on Jabari, and Dioko made no mistake from the spot with a powerful shot to the centre of the goal as goalkeeper Saad al-Sheeb dived to his left. Al Sadd appeared on course for their second straight defeat – they were beaten by Lekhwiya last week – but a whopping eight minutes of added time came to their rescue. With the minutes ticking down, Al Sadd made several for- ays into the rival territory without much success, but Dioko handled the ball while trying to stop a shot, and Khalfan easily scored from the spot to help his team clinch a draw. Earlier, Soria struck in the 54th minute to help Lekhwiya bag three points and take a big step towards retaining their title. A defence-splitting pass from Karim Boudiaf down the centre saw Soria perfectly placed to slot the ball easily past the Al Kharaitiyat goalkeeper and put his team on course for what could be their fourth QSL title. In another match of the day, El Jaish fell to a 1-0 defeat against Qatar Sports Club. FIA congress supports MENA events By Sports Reporter Kuwait City F or the second consecutive day, the activities of the first FIA Sport Regional Congress were carried out in Kuwait, during which the participants deliberated on the FIA plan to support the MENA region. The activities were carried out under the patronage of Kuwait’s minister of information and state minister for youth affairs and sports Sheikh Salman al-Hamoud with the participation of the FIA President Jean Todt, the FIA Vice-President Nasser bin Khalifa al-Attiyah, the FIA Deputy President for Sport Graham Stoker and the CEO of the Kuwait International Automobile Club Essa Hamza in addition to a great number of international automobile experts and around 70 attendees representing 19 members states from the MENA region. The participants also took part in a workshops aimed at discussing ways to develop automobile clubs in the MENA region at the technical and administrative levels. The participants also discussed the ways to develop car races in the region and addressed the need to ensure the safety of competitors. Rally of Egypt, which will take part in next September, was also discussed yesterday. Talking about 2015 Kuwait Rally - the second round of the Middle East Rally Championship (MERC) - Athbi al-Nayef, Chairman of the Rally Commission at the Kuwaiti Club of Basel Salem al-Sabah Sheikh, said the preparations are in full swing. He also indicated that new stages would be introduced to the rally which will kick off on March 14. Nayef also said the attendance of an important number of motor sport experts and delegates was significant, especially that the Congress is expected to deal with topics related to the development of motor sport in the MENA region. The rally consultant for the MENA region Pedro Almeida also expressed his pleasure to be in Kuwait describing the congress a very important event for the future of motor sport in the region which has a great potential to improve the sport. “The number of participating countries and the presence of FIA president here show the importance the FIA gives to this region. That is what we are all fighting for…to raise the level of the sport in this part of the world”, Almeida said. FIA Development Department Director Carlos Abella said: “We are closely following what is happening in the MENA region. We are here every year and this is the first time that the FIA holds a congress in connection with the MENA. The level of attendance is very significant and reflects the importance of motor sport in the region.” Emphasizing the importance of this meeting, Ziad Jamous, FIA international referee and observer and newly appointed Rally Coordinator for the MENA region, said the high level of participation to the Congress was an evidence of its significance, especially with the establishment of working groups pertaining to different areas to work on the development of motor sport in the region. “That includes rallies, as we will see new events in Egypt, Oman and Iran and cross-country races,” Jamous said. On the last day of the Congress, the participants are expected to adopt a series of decisions and recommendations pertaining to the organisation of races and championships in the MENA region. FIA Sport Regional Congress participants during the second day activities of the congress in Kuwait City. MOTORSPORT World champion Ogier heads Volkswagen 1-2 Agencies León (Mexico) Sebastien Ogier led after 10 special stages in Rally Mexico T he French duo of Sébastien Ogier and Julien Ingrassia survived a dramatic opening leg of the 12th Rally Guanajuato Corona and overcame the disadvantage of running first on the road to move into a 13.5-second lead after 10 special stages of the third round of the FIIA World Rally Championship. In an incident-filled day, where spectacular crashes and a high rate of attrition amongst the leading cars stole the headlines, the defending World Champions were the models of consistency in the lead Volkswagen Polo R WRC. When Ogier’s closest challenger, Thierry Neuville of Belgium, sustained a puncture and rolled his Hyundai i20 WRC out of second place in SS8, Ogier cruised to the end of the leg ahead of Volkswagen teammate Jari-Matti Latvala. The Finn, meanwhile, survived a frightening moment of his own on the final super special stage. “Quite amazing to have the lead after starting first on the road this morning,” said Ogier. “This has been very hard and we had to push from the first minute to the end. But I am very pleased with this and no road cleaning for me tomorrow.” Norway’s Mads Østberg re- fused to let Andreas Mikkelsen through into third place to make it a Volkswagen 1-2-3 and the Citroën Total Abu Dhabi World Rally Team driver overcame gearbox issues and reached the overnight halt in the final podium place. “It got better as the day went on. We are focusing on trying to enjoy it,” said Mads. Behind Mikkelsen, Welshman Elfyn Evans was fifth in an MSport Ford Fiesta and Dani Sordo was a distant sixth in the solesurviving works Hyundai. The ever-improving Ukrainian Yuriy Protasov fended off an increasingly intense challenge from Qatar’s Nasser Saleh al-Attiyah to hold a 14.5-second advantage in WRC2. “It has been a good day for us but it is a big battle with Nasser,” said Protasov. M-Sport World Rally Team’s Ott Tanak and Raigo Molder were fortunate to survive a dramatic third stage plunge into a reservoir next to the track. Their Ford Fiesta rolled down the banking into the water and the Estonian duo managed to escape before the car sunk out of sight. It was retrieved from its watery grave late on Friday afternoon. “It was a difficult experience for us,” said Tanak. “I braked into a compression and damaged the front-right suspension. We couldn’t steer the car around the next lefthand corner and went off the edge of the road. The drop was so steep that we rolled into the water. Luckily the car landed on its wheels, but the water was so deep that the car sank really fast. I also had a problem with my intercom wire because it didn’t come loose and was dragging me into the water. It was not a nice moment to have.” It was an accident that bore Rally Guanajuato Corona 2015 – positions after SS10 1. Sébastien Ogier (FRA)/Julien Ingrassia (FRA) Volkswagen Polo R WRC 1hr 45min 03.0sec 2. Jari-Matti Latvala (FIN)/Miikka Anttila (FIN) Volkswagen Polo R WRC 1hr 45min 16.5sec 3. Mads Østberg (NOR)/Jonas Andersson (SWE) Citroën DS3 WRC 1hr 45min 32.5sec 4. Andreas Mikkelsen (NOR)/Ole Floene (NOR) Volkswagen Polo R WRC 1hr 45min 48.2sec 5. Elfyn Evans (GBR)/Daniel Barritt (GBR) Ford Fiesta RS WRC 1hr 46min 06.9sec 6. Dani Sordo (ESP)/Marc Marti (ESP) Hyundai i20 WRC 1hr 46min 43.5sec 7. Martin Prokop (CZE)/Jan Tománek (CZE) Ford Fiesta RS WRC 1hr 47min 06.5sec 8. Yuriy Protasov (UKR)/Pavlo Cherepin (UKR) Ford Fiesta RRC 1hr 49min 35.4sec 9. Nasser Saleh al-Attiyah (QAT)/Matthieu Baumel (FRA) Ford Fiesta RRC 1hr 49min 49.9sec. 10. Nicolas Fuchs (PER)/Fernando Musano (ARG) Ford Fiesta RS 1hr 51min 33.8sec 11. Jari Ketomaa (FIN)/Kaj Lindström (FIN) Ford Fiesta R5 1hr 52min 07.1sec. a striking similarity to the one that befell Scottish former FIA World Ladies champion Louise Aitken-Walker and her Swedish co-driver Tina Thörner in Portugal in 1990. Ogier led 29 rivals from the restart at the Rally Campus in León to the start of the 9.91km of Los Mexicanos. The short gravel special took place in cool, overcast conditions and Neuville moved to within 0.2 seconds of Ogier after setting the second quickest time behind Meeke, who climbed to third place.