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Critical Care Medicine
Editorial Board Critical Care Medicine EDITOR-IN-CHIEF ASSOCIATE EDITORS Timothy G. Buchman, PhD, MD, MCCM Mitchell P. Fink, MD, MCCM Director, Emory Critical Care Center Professor of Surgery Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta, Georgia Vice Chair, Critical Care, Department of Surgery David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Division of General Surgery Los Angeles, California Elliott Bennett-Guerrero, MD Professor of Anesthesiology Duke University Medical Center Director of Perioperative Clinical Research Duke Clinical Research Institute Durham, North Carolina R. Phillip Dellinger, MD, MCCM Director of Publications: Lynn J. Retford Editorial Assistant: Bethany Fresen Editorial Associate: Renee Sweeney SCCM 500 Midway Drive Mount Prospect, IL 60056 Phone: (847) 827-6869 Fax: (847) 827-6886 E-mail: [email protected] www.sccm.org BOOK REVIEW EDITOR Jerry J. Zimmerman, MD, PhD, FCCM Director, Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Seattle Children’s Hospital University of Washington Seattle, Washington EDITORS EMERITI Henry Masur, MD, FCCM William C. Shoemaker, MD, MCCM Professor, Pediatrics State University of New York at Stony Brook Stony Brook, New York Sophie M. Tosta Professor, Intensive Care Erasme University Hospital Brussels, Belgium Joseph E. Parrillo, MD, MCCM Bart Chernow, MD, FCCM Margaret M. Parker, MD, MCCM Managing Editor: Jean-Louis Vincent, MD, PhD, FCCM Professor, Medicine Section of Critical Care Medicine Cooper Health System Camden, New Jersey Chief, Critical Care Medicine Department NIH-Clinical Center, NIH Clinical Professor of Medicine George Washington University School of Medicine Attending Physician, Washington Hospital Center Washington, DC EDITORIAL OFFICE SENIOR EDITOR Jonathan E. Sevransky, MD, MHS, FCCM Director, Medical ICU Emory University Hospital Assistant Director for Medicine Emory Center for Critical Care Atlanta, Georgia SCIENTIFIC EDITORS Clifford S. Deutschman, MS, MD, FCCM Vice-Chair, Research Department of Pediatrics Professor of Pediatrics and Molecular Medicine North Shore-Long Island Jewish Medical Center New Hyde Park, New York Neil R. MacIntyre, MD Professor, Medicine Duke University Medical Center Durham, North Carolina Donald S. Prough, MD Professor and Chairman Department of Anesthesiology University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston Galveston, Texas FOUNDING EDITOR EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Edward Abraham, MD, FCCM Professor and Dean Wake Forest School of Medicine Winston-Salem, North Carolina Hasan B. Alam, MD, FACS Professor of Surgery Harvard Medical School Program Director, Surgical Critical Care Fellowship Program Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, Massachusetts Theodore A. Alston, MD, PhD Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts John H. Arnold, MD Professor of Anaesthesia (Pediatrics) Harvard Medical School Senior Associate, Anesthesia and Critical Care Medical Director, Respiratory Care/ECMO Boston Children’s Hospital Boston, Massachusetts Philip S. Barie, MD, MBA, MCCM Professor of Surgery and Public Health Weil Cornell Medical College New York, New York Anish Bhardwaj, MD, MBA, CPE, FAHA, FCCM Chairman, Department of Neurology John Sealy Chair of Neurology Professor, Neurology, Neurosurgery, Neuroscience and Cell Biology Associate Dean for Faculty Affairs University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston, Texas Luca Bigatello, MD Director, Surgical Critical Care St. Elizabeth’s Medical Center Professor of Anesthesiology Tufts University School of Medicine Boston, Massachusetts Bruce R. Bistrian, MD, MPH, PhD Professor of Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts Thomas P. Bleck, MD, MCCM Professor Rush Medical College Chicago, Illinois Roy G. Brower, MD Professor of Medicine Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland Joseph A. Carcillo, MD Professor, Critical Care Medicine and Pediatrics Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Davide Chiumello, MD Dipartimento di Anestesia, Rianimazione Emergenza Urgenza Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan, Italy Bennett deBoisblanc, MD Fred Allison, Jr, MD Professor of Medicine and Physiology Section of Pulmonary/Critical Care Medicine LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans New Orleans, Louisiana Edwin A. Deitch, MD, FACS Professor and Chairman Department of Surgery University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey Medical School Newark, New Jersey John W. Devlin, PharmD, FCCM, FCCP David A. Cook, PhD, FANZCA, FCICM Professor of Anaethesia and Critical Care Intensive Care Unit Princess Alexandra Hospital Brisbane, Australia Professor, Department of Pharmacy Practice Bouve College Northeastern University Special and Scientific Staff Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine Critical Care Pharmacist Tufts Medical Center Boston, Massachusetts Craig Coopersmith, MD, FCCM Dr. Gordon S. Doing Professor of Surgery Emory Center for Critical Care Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta, Georgia Douglas B. Coursin, MD Professor, Anesthesiology and Medicine University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison, Wisconsin Elliott Crouser, MD Associate Professor of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Director, Medical Intensive Care Unit University Hospital East Associate Director, Center for Critical Care Ohio State University Medical Center Columbus, Ohio Head, Northern Clinical School Intensive Care Research Unit University of Sydney Royal North Shore Hospital Sydney, Australia Todd Dorman, MD Senior Associate Dean for Education Coordination Associate Dean for CME Professor and Vice Chair for Critical Care Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Joint Appointments in Internal Medicine, Surgery, and the School of Nursing Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland David J. Dries, MSE, MD, MCCM Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine University of Michigan Health System Ann Arbor, Michigan Assistant Medical Director for Surgical Care Health Partners Medical Group, Regions Hospital Professor of Surgery and Anesthesiology University of Minnesota Saint Paul, Minnesota Marion Danis, MD Philip A. Efron, MD, FCCM, FACS Mary Dahmer, PhD Chief, Bioethics Consultation Service Head, Section of Ethics and Health Policy Department of Bioethics National Institutes of Health Bethesda, Maryland Joseph F. Dasta, MSc (Pharm), FCCP, MCCM Professor Emeritus Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio Assistant Professor, Departments of Surgery, Anesthesiology, Aging and Geriatric Research, and Molecular Genetics and Microbiology Co-Director, Laboratory of Inflammation Biology and Surgical Science Medical Director, Surgical and Trauma ICUs Department of Surgery Division of Acute Care Surgery and Surgical Critical Care Gainesville, Florida Editorial Board Jay L. Falk, MD, FCCM Clinical Professor of Medicine and Emergency Medicine University of Florida College of Medicine Vice-President, Medical Education Orlando Regional Healthcare Orlando, Florida J. Christopher Farmer, MD, FCCM Professor and Chair Department of Critical Care Medicine Mayo Clinic Phoenix, Arizona Laurent G. Glance, MD Professor and Vice Chairman for Research Department of Anesthesiology University of Rochester School of Medicine Rochester, New York Roy D. Goldfarb, PhD Professor Rowan University Glassboro, New Jersey A. B. Johan Groeneveld, MD, PhD, FCCP, FCCM Professor of Intensive Care Erasmus MC Rotterdam, The Netherlands Neil A. Halpern, MD, MCCM Professor, Anesthesiology and Medicine Weil Medical College of Cornell University Chief, Critical Care Medicine Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York, New York Maurene A. Harvey, RN, MPH, MCCM Critical Care Educator and Consultant Glenbrook, Nevada Thomas L. Higgins, MD, MCCM Professor of Medicine, Surgery, and Anesthesiology Tufts University School of Medicine Vice-Chairman of Clinical Affairs Department of Medicine Baystate Medical Center Springfield, Massachusetts Steven M. Hollenberg, MD, FCCM Professor of Medicine Cooper Medical School of Rowan University Camden, New Jersey Judith Jacobi, PharmD, MCCM, BCPS Critical Care Pharmacy Specialist Indiana University Health Methodist Hospital Indianapolis, Indiana Critical Care Medicine Marc G. Jeschke, MD, PhD, FACS, FCCM, FRSCS Professor, University of Toronto Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Immunology Director, Ross Tilley Burn Centre–Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Chair in Burn Research Senior Scientist, Sunnybrook Research Institute Toronto, Canada Marin H. Kollef, MD Virginia E. and Sam J. Golman Chair in Respiratory Intensive Care Medicine Professor of Medicine Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Washington University School of Medicine Director, Critical Care Research Director, Respiratory Care Services Barnes-Jewish Hospital St. Louis, Missouri George C. Kramer, PhD Robert M. Kacmarek, PhD, FCCM Respiratory Care Massachusetts General Hospital Department of Anesthesiology Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts Sandra L. Kane-Gill, PharmD, MSc, FCCM Associate Professor University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy and Clinical Translational Science Institute Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania John Kellum, MD, MCCM Professor of Critical Care Medicine Director, Center for Critical Care Nephrology Vice Chair for Research Department of Critical Care Medicine University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Niranjan “Tex” Kissoon, MD, MCCM Professor in Critical Care Medicine— Global Child Health British Columbia Children’s Hospital University of British Columbia Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Ruth M. Kleinpell, PhD, RN, FCCM Director, Center for Clinical Research and Scholarship Rush University Medical Center Professor Rush University College of Nursing Nurse Practitioner Rush Lincoln Park Chicago, Illinois Patrick M. Kochanek, MD, MCCM Ake N. Grenvick Professor in Critical Care Medicine Professor and Vice Chair, Department of Critical Care Medicine Professor of Anesthesiology, Pediatrics, Bioengineering, and Clinical and Transitional Science Director, Safar Center for Resuscitation Research University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Physiology Director, Resuscitation Research Laboratory University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston Galveston, Texas Matthias Majetschak, MD, PhD Associate Professor Departments of Surgery and Molecular Pharmacology and Therapeutics Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine Maywood, Illinois John J. Marini, MD Professor of Medicine University of Minnesota Regions Hospital Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota Georg Mols, MD Department Head Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine Hospital Lahr-Ettenheim, Lahr, Germany Stanley A. Nasraway, MD, MCCM Professor of Surgery, Medicine, and Anesthesiology Tufts University School of Medicine Director, Surgical Intensive Care Units Department of Surgery Tufts Medical Center Boston, Massachusetts Michael S. Niederman, MD, FCCM Clinical Director Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine New York Hospital New York, New York John M. Oropello, MD, FCCM Program Director, Critical Care Medicine Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York, New York Luis Ostrosky-Zeichner, MD, FACP, FIDSA Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology University of Texas Medical School of Houston Houston, Texas Robert I. Parker, MD Professor and Director of Pediatric Hematology/ Oncology Stony Brook University School of Medicine Stony Brook, New York Murray M. Pollack, MD, FCCM Professor of Pediatrics Children’s National Medical Center George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences Washington, DC David T. Porembka, DO, MCCM Professor of Surgery and Anesthesiology Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine MetroHealth Medical Center Cleveland, Ohio Kenneth G. Proctor, PhD Professor of Surgery and Anesthesiology Divisions of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care Daughtry Family Department of Surgery University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Miami, Florida Richard A. Proctor, MD Emeritus Professor Departments of Medicine and Medical Microbiology/Immunology University of Washington School of Medicine and Public Health Madison, Wisconsin Krishnan Raghavendran, MD Associate Professor of Surgery University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan Richard H. Savel, MD, FCCM Charles L. Sprung, MD, JD, MCCM Professor of Medicine and Critical Care Medicine Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center Jerusalem, Israel Paul Steendijk, PhD Associate Professor of Cardiovascular Physiology Department of Cardiology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden, The Netherlands Robert D. Stevens, MD Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Critical Care Medicine, Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland Wolfgang Steudel, MD Newton, Massachusetts Daniel Talmor, MD, FCCM Professor of Anaesthesia Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Harvard Medical Center Boston, Massachusetts Wanchun Tang, MD, MCCM Professor, President, and Chief Scientific Officer Weil Institute of Critical Care Medicine Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California Rancho Mirage, California Richard Teplick, MD Theodore, Alabama Samuel Tisherman, MD, FCCM Professor of Clinical Medicine and Neurology Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx, New York Professor of Surgery RA Cowley Shock Trauma Center University of Maryland Baltimore, Maryland Andrew Shorr, MD Antoni Torres, MD, PhD Director, Medical Intensive Care Unit Medstar Washington Hospital Center Potomac, Maryland Mark D. Siegel, MD, FCCP, FACP Professor of Internal Medicine Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine Co-Chair, Bioethics Committee Yale-New Haven Hospital Program Director Traditional Internal Medicine Residency Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, Connecticut Zoltan Spolarics, MD, PhD Professor Department of Surgery Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences New Jersey Medical School Newark, New Jersey Professor of Medicine University of Barcelona Hospital Clinic of Barcelona Ciber, Idibaps Barcelona, Spain Luis Ulloa, PhD Associate Professor Rutgers—New Jersey Medical School Rutgers University Newark, New Jersery Paul M. Vespa, MD, FCCM Director of Neurocritical Care Professor of Neurosurgery and Neurology University of California Los Angeles Geffen School of Medicine Los Angeles, California Robert J. Weber, PharmD, MD, BCPS, FSHP, FNAP Senior Director of Pharmaceutical Services Wexner Medical Center at the Ohio State University Assistant Dean Ohio State University College of Pharmacy Columbus, Ohio Robert A. Weinstein, MD Chairman, Department of Medicine Cook County Health and Hospital Systems Chief Operating Officer Ruth M. Rothstein CORE Center The C. Anderson Hedberg, MD Professor of Internal Medicine Rush Medical College Chicago, Illinois Lawrence S. Weisberg, MD Head, Division of Nephrology Cooper University Health Care Camden, New Jersey Michaela A. West, MD, PhD, FCCM Professor of Surgery University of California San Francisco San Francisco, California Martin Westphal, MD, PhD Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Pain Medicine University of Muenster Muenster, Germany Hector R. Wong, MD Director, Division of Critical Care Medicine Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center and Cincinnati Children’s Research Foundation Professor of Pediatrics Department of Pediatrics University of Cincinnati College of Medicine Cincinnati, Ohio Marya Zilberberg, MD, MPH, FCCP President and CEO Evi Med Research Group, LLC School of Public Health and Health Sciences University of Massachusetts Worcester, Massachusetts