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CASE REPORT
PRIMARY SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF BREAST: A RARE CASE
REPORT
Jakkula Kishore1, J. Anuradha2, P. S. Srinivas3
HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE:
Jakkula Kishore, J. Anuradha, P. S. Srinivas. ”Primary Squamous cell Carcinoma of Breast: A Rare Case
Report”. Journal of Evidence based Medicine and Healthcare; Volume 2, Issue 10, March 09, 2015;
Page: 1569-1570.
INTRODUCTION: primary squamous carcinoma of the breast is a rare and comprises of 0.1%
of carcinomas of the breast. The rarity is unmentioned in literature as it is not classified in
histological types of carcinoma of the breast.
CLINICAL HISTORY: A 55 year old postmenopausal women presented with history of lump in
left breast [in upper outer quadrant]. There was no nipple discharge and skin over lump shows
mild discolorations and ulceration. Patient did not have any pain and no axillary
lymphadenopathy. No family members suffer from similar desease.
An FNAC suggested an epidermoid cyst. A subsequent FNAC done later for increasing size
of lump suggested possibly of squamous carcinoma. She then underwent local excision at a local
hospital and the biopsy showed squamous cell carcinoma. She was referred to us for furher
management.
She underwent complete evaluation at lions cancer hospital and her workup was negative
for metastasis. She did not have any other site of squamous cell carcinoma. A digital
mammography revealed normal breast and normal bilateral axilla, however, the left breast
showed increased density in left supero-lateral quadrant with altrered echotexture and fluid
collection suggesting ? Post opchanges or? Residual desease. However an FNAC from suspicious
area revealed a breast abscess.
In view of lesion size and proximity to skin and her refusal.
For further surgical treatment. She received a course of antibiotics followed by adjuvant
radiation therapy to adose of 50.4Gy/28 fractions. The patient has been on regular followup for
the past four months and free from desease.
DISCUSSION: Squamous cell carcinoma of the breast [Azzopardi et al] has four categories:
1. Adenocarcinoma, showing varying degrees of squamous differentiation,
2. Squamous carcinoma with extensive spindle cell metaplasia mimicking fibrosarcoma and
carcinosarcoma.
3. Squamous cell carcinoma arising from cystosarcoma phylloides.
4. Pure squamous cell carcinoma without spindle cell metaplasia.
SCC may originate from the epidermis, nipple or the malignant transformation of deep
seated epidermal cyst.
Inclusion criteria for pure SCC of breast.
1. No other neoplastic elements be present in the tumor,
2. The tumor is independent of adjacent cutaneous structures and,
3. No other epidermoid carcinoma exists in the patient.
The main cytological features of these tumors are malignant squamous cells with
keratinizing cytoplasm, hypochromasia, course chromatin, thickened nuclear membranes, keratin
debris and back ground necrosis. A curious feature of these tumors is the relative lack of axillary
lymphedinopathy, which is about 10%.
The rarity makes it difficult to predict the course of the desease and overall prognosis.
These tumors are usually estrogen and progesterone receptor negative, thereby negating the
feasibility of hormonal adjuvant therapy. However if they are receptor positive, tamoxifen should
be the choice of adjuvant therapy. Receptor negative patients require adjuvant chemotherapy,
especially if they are premenopausal.
J of Evidence Based Med & Hlthcare, pISSN- 2349-2562, eISSN- 2349-2570/ Vol. 2/Issue 10/Mar 09, 2015
Page 1569
CASE REPORT
CONCLUSION: SCC of breast one of the unique and rare primary type of breast cancer, with
characteristic histological features. Our case here presenting as a small cutaneous swelling and
subsequent ulcer typically including all the criteria for the diagnosis of primary SCC of breast.
REFERENCES:
1. Azzopardi, J.G., Ahmed, A., and Mills, R.R.: problems in breast pathology. Vol. 2., in, “major
problems in pathology” editor: J. L. Bellinghton, W.B. Saunders, company Ltd, Philadelphia,
London, Toronto, 1979 pp. 297-301.
2. Cornog, J. L., Mobini, J., Stieger, M. D. and Enterline, H.T.,: squamous cell carcinoma of the
breast. American journal of Clin. Pathol., 55: 410-417, 1971.
3. Haagensen, C.D.,: “Diseases of the breast.” 2nd edition, W.B.Saunders company ltd.,
Philadelphia, London and Toronto, 1971, pp. 600-601.
4. Pandit A.A., Vora IM, Mittal BV. Squamous cell carcinoma of the breast (a case report). J
Postgrad Med 1987, 33: 87-90.
5. Pramesh CS, Chaturvedi, P; Saklani AP, Badve RA. Squamous cell carcinoma of breast. J
Postgrad Med 2001: 47: 270-1.
AUTHORS:
1. Jakkula Kishore
2. J. Anuradha
3. P. S. Srinivas
PARTICULARS OF CONTRIBUTORS:
1. Associate Professor, Department of
Surgery, Rangaraya Medical College.
2. Assistant Professor, Department of
Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Andhra
Medical College.
3. Assistant Professor, Department of
Surgery, Andhra Medical College.
NAME ADDRESS EMAIL ID OF THE
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR:
Dr. Jakkula Kishore,
# 10-5-21, 20A, Navya, Facor Layout,
A. U. Post, Visakhapatnam,
Andhra Pradesh-530003.
E-mail: [email protected]
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Submission: 22/02/2015.
Peer Review: 23/02/2015.
Acceptance: 04/03/2015.
Publishing: 09/03/2015.
J of Evidence Based Med & Hlthcare, pISSN- 2349-2562, eISSN- 2349-2570/ Vol. 2/Issue 10/Mar 09, 2015
Page 1570