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MGEF 2015: Mediterranean Green Energy Forum
2nd International Conference
Mediterranean Green
Energy Forum
Marrakech- Morocco
26-28 March 2015
www.lsis.org/mgef2015/MGEF2015.htm
RMEI : Mediterranean Network for Engineering Schools and
Technical Universities
1
2
Conference Digest
Abstracts
Booklet
Welcome in Marrakech
The Mediterranean Green Energy Forum (MGEF’15) is a major international
conference on Energy and sustainability for Mediterranean countries jointly
organised by the HyRES Lab of the RMEI network and the LSIS with the
support of LSIS Marseille, France, and hosted by the University of
Marrakech, Morocco.
The MGEF’15 is supported by the Mediterranean Energy Network MERIE, the
RMEI Network and related to SEB and WREC two international meetings of
Renewable Energy. His main objective is research of efficient solutions to the
environment and energy problems, specific to the Mediterranean Countries.
The first MGEF’13 was a combination of the annual KES Sustainability in
Energy and Buildings conference and a regional meeting of the well-known
regional World Renewable Energy Congress.
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Conference Venue
The conference will be held in the 4-star Zalagh Kasbah Hotel
(www.zalagh-hotelkasbah.com) in an attractive part of Marrakech.
Organizing Committee Members
Honorary Chairs
Prof. Robert J. Howlett
Prof. Driss Aboutajdine
KES International &
Bournemouth University, U. K.
CNRST Morocco
General Chair
Prof. Nacer Kouider M'Sirdi
Aix-Marseille university,
France
Conference co Chairs
Prof. Leo Vincent
Prof. Olivier Boiron
Dr. Abdelhamid Rabhi
Dr. Aziz Naamane
ECL RMEI-France
ECL RMEI-France
UPJV Amiens France
LSIS, Marseille France
Renewable Energy Chairs
Dr. Badr Ikken
Prof. Anastasia Zabaniotou
Prof. Ahmed Ennaoui
IRESEN Morocco
Greece
Germany
Organization Committee
Brahim Benhamou
Mustapha Eladnani
Janah Saadi
Olivier Boiron
Jarir Zahi
Aziz Naamane
Abdelhamid Rabhi
Belgacem JABALLAH
UCA, Marrakech Morocco
EC, Marseille France
LSIS, France
UPJV, Amiens France
LSIS, Marseille, France
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International Program Committee
Name
Affiliation
Name
Affiliation
Robert J Howlett
UK
Anjali Agarwal
Canada
Osama Hassanein
Australia
Saed Alrabaee
Canada
Mogheir Yunes
Palestine
Matthew Garratt
Australia
Saffa Riffat
UK
Sreenatha Anavatti
Australia
Emeka Efe Osaji
UK
Bogdan Dlgogorski
Australia
Giuliano C. Premier
Uk
Sreenatha Anavatt
Australia
Azeddine Draou
KSA
Horst Striessnig
Austria
Dr. Zhen Chen
UK
Viviana Mariani
Brazil
Mr. Nader Anani
UK
Felipe Schauenburg
Brazil
Askar Haithan
Uk
José Fabiano Serra Costa Brasil
Ahmed Addou
Morocco
Mahieddine Emziane
UAE
Oleg Golubchikov
UK
Hassan Noura
UAE
Kenneth Ip
UK
Seren Linderoth
Denmark
Krishna Busawon
UK
Mona Moussa
Egypt
Abdulnaser Sayma
UK
M Kadry
Egypt
Khalil KASSMI
Morocco
Kamal Elkhatib
Egypt
Anwar Abu-Zarifa
Palestine
Yasser Gaber Dessouky
Egypt
Elhoussein Abarkan
Morocco
Kejun Xu
China
Abdelmajid Jemni
Tunisia
Christopher Chao
China
Angui Li
Gilles Notton
France
Limam Aloui
Tunisia
Klaus-Dieter Thoben
Germany
Najeh Tawfik
Palestine
Ahmed Ennaoui
Germany
Zeki Aya
Turkey
Vivek Agarwal
India
Ahmed Ihlal
Morocco
Neeru Singh
India
Amara Amara
France
Krzysztof Galkowski
Poland
BENHAMOU Brahim
Morocco
Ahmad Akbari alvanagh
Iran
Nachida Kasbadji
Merzouk
Algeria
Harijono A. Tjokronegoro Indonesia
Prof. Saadi Bougoul
Algérie.
Achmad Ansori
Indonesia
Dr. Kouzou Abdellah
Algeria
Syed Mustafa Ali Zaidi
Pakistan
Dr. Mounir Aksas
Algeria
Naveed Arshad
Pakistan
Dr. Messaouda Azzouzi
Algeria
Dimitris Varsamis
Greece
5
Dr. Ali Tahri
Algeria
Anastasia Zabaniotou
Greece
Olivier Boiron
France
Elena Kaplani
Greece
Léo Vincent
France
Anastasia Grigoriadou
Greece
Mohamed Djemai
France
Yuji Sato
Japan
Mohamed Boussak
France
Yuji Wakasa
Japan
Samir Garbaya
France
Nacer Kouider M'Sirdi
France
Noureddine Manamanni France
Aziz Naamane
France
Abdelouahab Aitouche
France
Rui Neves-Silva
Portugal
Abdelaziz Hamzaoui
France
Mouloud ADEL
France
Prof. Abdelhamid Rabhi France
Salah Bourenane
France
Touria Barradi
Morocco
Ahmed Sakhrieh
Jordan
prof Sumathy Krishnan
USA
prof Jeong Jin
Korea
Fathi Ghorbel
USA
prof Jeon TaiKim
SouthKorea
Moussa Boukhnifer
France
Dr. Humberto Varum
Portugal
Joseba Quevedo
Spain
Driss Zejli
Morocco
Alberto Fernadez de
Trocniz
Spain
Yusuf Dr suzana
Malaysia
Prof. Fernando Tadeo
Spain
Saad Mekhilef
Malaysia
Nicholas Karampetakis
Greece
Rui Neves-Silva
Portugal
Aziz Boukara
France
Joao Frainha Mendes
Portugal
Doru Talaba
Romania
Humberto Varum
Portugal
Abdelhafid Bayadi
Algeria
Gilbert Accary
Lebanon
Ahmed Elhajaji
France
Tilda Akiki
Lebanon
Francesca Sciaretta
Italy
Pascal Damien
Lebanon
Giuseppe Marco Tina
Italy
Iqbal Atif
Qatar
Antonio Gagliano
Italy
Abdu Rub Haitham
Qatar
Zivojin Prascevic
Serbia
Mansour Karkoub
Qatar
Julio Gomez Mancilla
Mexico
Jorje Torres
Mexico
Ivan Tamanaja
Mexico
Benchouia Toufik
Mexico
Hector Romero Ugalde
Mexico
Azahel Trevino
Mexico
David Lara
Mexico
Janah Saadi
Morocco
Mustapha Ayaita
REUNET
Jarir Zahi
Morocco
Ali Ahaitouf
Morocco
Soumya ELABED
Morocco
Badr Ikken
Morocco
Abdellah Mechaqrane
Morocco
Khalid Najib
Morocco
Driss Ouazar
Morocco
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Conference Program
25 March 2015; Early registration: From 14:00 to 18:00
26 March 2015
08:00 – 09:00
Registration
9:00 – 09:30
CONFERENCE OPENING
& WELCOME CEREMONY
09:30 – 10:00
PLENARY KEYNOTE
By Badr Ikken
''DEVELOPMENT OF OUTDOOR RESEARCH PLATFORMS AND TESTS ON
PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES IN THE GREEN ENERGY PARK IN MOROCCO''
COFFEE BREAK
10:00 10:30
Session SB1:
Session SA1:
10:30 - 12:00 Grid integration
and control *;
High Voltage
and Insulation
Technologies
12:00 – 13:30
Energy and
Environment:
Alternative
and green
energy*;
Energy and
buildings
sustainability
Session SC1:
Session SD1:
Simulation
Tools for
Building ,
Energy and
Thermal
Transports,
Mobility and
Vehicles
Dynamics
LUNCH
PLENARY KEYNOTE
14:00 14:30
''
14:30 : 15:00
By Prof Robert J. Howlett
Innovation in Sustainable Energy System''
PLENARY KEYNOTE
By Prof Anastasia Zabaniotou
''Development and Business opportunities in Mediterranean countries by valorising
agricultural biomass in the context of Circular Economy and Industrial Symbiosis''
COFFEE BREAK
15:00 15:30
Session SA2:
Renewable
Energies sources
15:30 – 17:30
management*;
Energy and
buildings
Session SB2:
Renewable
Energies
sources
management
Session SC2:
Monitoring
and diagnosis
for PV systems
Session SD2:
Observers,Diagno
sis and security ;
Transports,Mobilit
y and Vehicles
Dynamics
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8
27 march 2015
08:30 – 09:00
Registration
09:00 – 09:30
PLENARY KEYNOTE
By Arch. Despina Serghides
''
The Mediterranean Case of EPISCOPEEnergy Performance Indicator Tracking Schemes for
the Continuous Optimisation of Refurbishment Processes in European Housing Stocks''
PLENARY KEYNOTE
By Prof Giuseppe Marco Tina
09:30 – 10:00
'' Monitoring and Diagnostics for photovoltaic and hybrid solar PVT Power Plants''
COFFEE BREAK
10:00 10:30
Session SB3:
Session SC3:
Buildings Energy
:Performance in the
Mediterranean Area
BEPinMA2*; Energy
and buildings
sustainability
Solar Energy*;
Monitoring
and Diagnosis
for PV
Systems
Session SA3
10:30 - 12:30
High Voltage
and
Insulation
Technologie
s
12:00 – 13:30
LUNCH
14:00 - 14:30
PLENARY KEYNOTE
By Prof. Fernando TADDEO
Session SD3:
High Voltage and
Insulation
Technologies*;
Computings, Controls
and Predictors for
Energy, Buildings and
Environment
'” Renewable Energies for Desalination: Some Case Studies”
PLENARY KEYNOTE
By Prof Krishna BusaWon
14:30 - 15:00
“The design and application of output observers for Wind Energy
Conversion Systems (WECs)”
15:00 - 15:30
COFFEE BREAK
Session SA4:
15:30 – 17:30
HOMER
Session SB4:
Energy Efficient
Refurbishment for the
Mediterranean
Houses*; Smart
buildings as energy
islands, ICTs
GALA DINNER
Session SC4:
Solar Energy*;
Smart Grids.;
Energy and
buildings
sustainability;
Poster
Sessio
n
28 march 2015
9:00 – 09:30
PLENARY KEYNOTE
By Prof. Yasser DESSOUKY
'' grid integration and control''
09:30 – 10:00
PLENARY KEYNOTE
By Prof Francesca Sciaretta
'' SUSTAINABLE REFURBISHMENT OF CULTURAL HERITAGE
BUILDINGS WITH REINFORCING PFRP FRAMES''
10:00 10:30
10:30 - 12:30
12:30 – 13:00
13:00 14:30
COFFEE BREAK
Session SA5:
Wind Energy*;
Sustainability and
environmental
sciences
Session SB5:
Applications for
Buidings,
Renewable Energies
and Sustainability*;
CLOSING CEREMONY
LUNCH
Session SC5:
MedReCup
9
Suite au lancement officiel du programme à Marseille le 17 mars 2015
A l’occasion du second Mediterranean Green Energy Forum
Lancement du programme HOMERe au Maroc
« Faire de la Méditerranée un bassin d’emplois »
Vendredi 27 Mars 2015, 15h00-17h30
Zalagh Kasbah Hôtel, Marrakech
PROGRAMME PROVISOIRE
14:30-15:00
Accueil
15:00-15:30
Ouverture : Améliorer l’employabilité des jeunes diplômés au Maroc

Monsieur Mohamed Ezzahou, conseiller au cabinet chargé de l’emploi

Représentant de Monsieur le ministre de l’Enseignement Supérieur, de la
Recherche Scientifique et de la Formation des Cadres

Monsieur EL Bachir Khoulani, Directeur de la Coopération et du Partenariat
du Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur du Maroc

Monsieur Hicham Kasbaoui représentant de l’ANAPEC

Professeur Mohamed Knidiri, président de l’université privée de Marrakech,
ancien ministre de l’Education Nationale

Madame
Emmanuelle
Gardan,
Division
Enseignement
Supérieur
et
Recherche, Secrétariat de l’Union pour la Méditerranée
15:30-15:45
HOMERe, un nouveau programme de stages pour renforcer l’employabilité
des jeunes en Méditerranée

M. Léo Vincent, président du Réseau Méditerranéen des Ecoles d’Ingénieur et
de Management (RMEI), coordonnateur général du programme HOMERe

M. Abdellah Menou, directeur de l’Académie Internationale Mohammed V de
l’Aviation Civile (AIAC), responsable du programme HOMERe au Maroc

Mme Noha Fathi, responsable du programme HOMERe pour la Rive Sud
15:45-16:30
Table ronde : Stages et expériences à l’international : quelle plus-value
pour les entreprises et leur développement en Méditerranée ?
Modérateur : M. Mohamed Lakhlifi, directeur général de CGI Maroc
Intervenants : Responsables d’entreprises et d’établissements universitaires
 M. Youssef Draiss, directeur général de Casa Transport
 M. Patrice Le Ster, directeur de SOMEI Maroc
 M. Mohamed El Moueffak, directeur général du groupe ISCAE
 M. Philippe Saliou, Université Bretagne Occidentale, responsable du programme OTI
 M. Abdelhakim Ameur EL IMRANI, Université Mohamed V de Rabat
16 :30-17 :15
Table ronde : Stages et expériences à l’international : quelle plus-value
pour la transition des diplômés de l’enseignement supérieur vers la vie
active ?
Modérateur : Mme Emmanuelle Gardan, Secrétariat de l’Union pour la Méditerranée
Intervenants : Responsables d’entreprises et d’établissements universitaires
 Sara El Khal, SOMEI Maroc, première bénéficiaire du programme
 M. Massimo Guarascio, Università di Roma La Sapienza, 1er vice-président du RMEI
 M. Driss Ouazzar, directeur de l’ENIM
 M. Abderrahmane Farhate, directeur de l’ESITH
 M. Abdelhaq Mouhtaj, directeur l’ISITT
17:15-17:45
Mise en place du consortium HOMERe – Maroc : Structuration et enjeux
Modérateur: M. Mounir Ferram, directeur exécutif de l'Association Marocaine des
Exportateurs (ASMEX)
Participants :




A partir de
17h30
M. Mohamed Lakhlifi, directeur général de CGI Maroc
Représentants des établissements d’enseignement supérieur marocains membres du
RMEI
Représentants du programme « Offshoring des Technologies de l'Information » (OTI)
Représentants des organisations professionnelles et économiques marocaines
Possibilités de rencontres bilatérales B-to-B entre entreprises pourvoyeuses
d’offres de stage et acteurs du programme HOMERe
Contacts:
 Abdellah Menou, [email protected]
 Aziz Naamane, [email protected]
Inscriptions et Demandes de rendez-vous B-to-B avant le 24 mars 2015
en précisant vos coordonnées et le nom de votre organisation à [email protected]
HOMERe
Haute Opportunité en Méditerranée pour le Recrutement de Cadres d’Excellence
Un nouvel élan donné au recrutement des meilleurs diplômés en Méditerranée
grâce à une nouvelle approche du stage en entreprise
Promoteur
Consortium
Pays impliqués
Contexte
Objectifs
Résultats attendus
dans le cadre du
projet
Bénéficiaires
Réseau Méditerranéen des Ecoles d’Ingénieur et de Management (www.rmei.info)
 Algerian Talents and Leaders Association (ATLAS)
 Association des Chambres de Commerce et d’Industrie de la Méditerranée (ASCAME)
 Association des Ingénieurs Francophones en Egypte (AIFE)
 Association Marocaine des Exportateurs (ASMEX)
 Association Scientifique Algérienne des géosynthétiques (ASAG)
 BusinessMed
 Campus France
 Club des entrepreneurs et industriels de la Mitidja (CEIMI)
 Comunità delle Università Mediterranee (CUM)
 Conseillers du Commerce Extérieur Français (CCEF)
 Consiglio Nazionale degli Ingegneri (CNI)
 Ingénierie méditerranéenne pour l'export et le développement (Imed)
 Office de Coopération Economique pour la Méditerranée et le Moyen orient (OCEMO)
 Ordre des Ingénieurs Tunisiens (OIT)
 Réseau Méditerranéen des Ecoles d’Ingénieur et de Management (RMEI)
 Union Tunisienne de l'Industrie, du Commerce et de l'Artisanat (UTICA)
 Unione delle Università del Mediterraneo (UNIMED)
En partenariat avec iesmed
Algérie, Egypte, Espagne, France, Grèce, Italie, Liban, Malte, Maroc, Tunisie
1) Fort taux de chômage des jeunes diplômés dans les pays participant au projet.
2) Difficultés de recrutement au niveau « cadres » soulevés par les dirigeants d’entreprises opérant sur la
région Méditerranée : manque de connaissance du monde de l’entreprise de la part des jeunes diplômés,
compétences transversales insuffisamment développées (esprit d’équipe, autonomie, etc.) chez les jeunes
diplômés, pourtant dotés d’un excellent niveau académique.
1) Renforcer l’employabilité des jeunes diplômés de haut-niveau des pays participant au projet, et
notamment leur accès à des premiers emplois de qualité, via la réalisation d’un stage international de 6
mois au siège d’une entreprise de la région Méditerranée. Ce stage, bien encadré, leur permettra de se
créer un carnet d’adresses professionnel, et surtout d’acquérir de nouvelles compétences, évaluées en fin
de stage par une soutenance orale dans leur pays d’origine.
2) Faciliter les démarches de recrutement et le succès des processus de recrutement des employeurs
des pays participant au projet, en leur permettant d’identifier des diplômés correspondant à leurs besoins
de développement en Méditerranée et d’enrichir la formation de ces diplômés par un stage pratique de fin
d’études correspondant à un projet réel de l’entreprise.
1) Des offres de stage de qualité
Le consortium va s’appuyer sur un réseau de représentants économiques relais chargées de faire connaître
aux entreprises le programme HOMERe, en vue de recevoir des offres de stage correspondant aux critères
de qualité HOMERe (vrai projet professionnel, candidat international, supervision en continu, évaluation
finale des compétences, compensation des frais de participation selon un montant minimal d’indemnités
établi par le consortium, etc.).
2) L’adéquation assurée entre le profil du stagiaire et la mission couverte par le stage
Le consortium va s’appuyer sur un réseau de représentants académiques relais chargés d’identifier les
étudiants correspondant le mieux à l’offre de stage diffusée. L’entreprise effectuera, sur entretien, le choix
final du candidat parmi les étudiants présélectionnés.
1) Jeunes diplômés des écoles et universités du réseau RMEI (et au-delà, lorsque les profils recherchés
sortiront du champ de disciplines couvert par les membres du RMEI)
2) Entreprises opérant dans la région Méditerranée, c.-à-d. ayant des activités d’import/export et/ou
des filiales et/ou des joint-ventures dans la région (exemple : entreprise algérienne ayant un centre de
production espagnol, entreprise française ayant une filiale marocaine, entreprise libanaise ayant un bureau
égyptien, etc.).
Page | 1 of 2
Impact escompté
à moyen terme
Gouvernance
1) Le recrutement des stagiaires HOMERe
Si le/la stagiaire HOMERe a donné satisfaction à l’entreprise, et que cette entreprise a des besoins de
recrutement dans le pays d’origine du stagiaire, l’entreprise aura tout intérêt à le/la recruter, puisqu’il ou
elle connaîtra déjà la culture et les modes de fonctionnement de cette entreprise et qu’il ou elle disposera
d’un réseau de contacts au sein de l’entreprise.
2) L’évolution des cursus ingénieur et management des universités méditerranéennes
Les comptes - rendus des évaluations des stages HOMERe seront analysés et partagés avec les
représentants académiques du réseau HOMERe afin d’enrichir les réflexions sur l’évolution à moyenterme des cursus.
 Secrétariat permanent: instance de gestion quotidienne co-implantée en France et en Egypte,
réunissant un personnel qualifié dans la mise en œuvre de stages internationaux. Ce Secrétariat s’appuie
sur un relais de correspondants économiques et académiques dans chacun des pays participant au
projet.
 Comité de pilotage : instance de décision, réunissant tous les membres du consortium (suivi de l’état
d’avancement du programme, orientations générales, etc.).
 Comité des Sages : instance de légitimité, réunissant des personnalités expérimentées, qui croient en la
démarche du programme HOMERe, et qui lui apportent leur regard, leur expertise et leur soutien.
Participants
marocains
 Consortium / Comité de pilotage : ASMEX- Association Marocaine des Exportateurs
 Comité des sages :
M. Mounir Ferram, directeur exécutif ASMEX
M. Mohamed Lakhlifi, Senior Vice President CGI
 Correspondant relais auprès de la communauté académique :
Prof. Abdellah Menou, directeur Académie Internationale Mohammed VI de
L'Aviation Civile
Prof. Mustapha El Adnani, Ecole Nationale des Sciences Appliquées de Marrakech
Prof. Abdelhakim Ameur EL IMRANI, Université Mohamed V de Rabat,
Coordinateur National du Réseau "Offshoring des Technologie de l'Information"
 Universités/Ecoles impliquées dans HOMERe:
Académie Internationale Mohammed VI de L'Aviation Civile, Al Akhawayn University, Ecole
de l’Industrie Minérale, Ecole Hassania des Travaux Publics, Ecole Mohammadia
d’Ingénieurs, Ecole nationale des Sciences Appliquées de Fès, Université Hassan 1er, Ecole
Nationale des Sciences Appliquées de Marrakech, Ecole Nationale des Sciences Appliquées de
Tétouan, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Arts et Métiers Meknès, Faculté des Sciences et
Techniques de Fès, Institut National des Postes et Télécoms, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi,
Université Privée de Marrakech, Université Euro-Méditerranéenne de Fes,HEM Casablanca,
Rabat, Marrakech, Fès, Tanger, Oujda, Université Ibn Zhor d'Agadir , Ecole Nationale des
Sciences Appliquées d'Agadir, Université Hassan II de Casablanca, Université Sidi Mohamed
Ben Abdellah de Fès, Université Ibn Tofaïl de Kénitra, Université Cadi Ayyad de Marrakech,
Université Hassan 1er de Settat, Université Mohammed V de Rabat, Université Abdelmalek
Essaâdi de Tanger…
Exemple pilote
marocain
L’entreprise SOMEI a été la première entreprise à accueillir, en 2014, via le programme
HOMERe, deux étudiantes ingénieures marocaines à son siège à Marseille pendant six mois,
avant de les recruter au mois de septembre dans ses bureaux de Rabat.
CONTACT
Léo VINCENT, Président RMEI
[email protected]
[email protected]
+33 6 72 15 74 99
Avec le soutien financier du Conseil Régional Provence-Alpes- Côte d’Azur
HOMERe : Un projet labellisé par l’Union pour la Méditerranée
www.homere-med.org
[email protected]
NOTRE PROCHAIN RENDEZ-VOUS AU MAROC :
Marrakech, le 27 mars à partir de 14h30
Lancement officiel du consortium HOMERe au Maroc
Page | 2 of 2
MGEF 2015 Preliminary Program, Marrakech 03 /26-26/2015
Paper Title
Paper ID
Author Names
Session A in Room A
Yasser Dessouki
grid integration and control *; High Voltage and Insulation Technologies
SA1
This paper is deleted
29
Dynamic Economic Load dispatch Using Quadratic Programming: Application to Algerian Electrical Network
Session
21
A Independent Active and Reactive Power Flow Control and Oscillation Damping Using UPFC
63
A GA Based Electric Load Balancing System for Three Phase Loads
15
78
22
A Study on the insertion of solar generation in the West-Algerian network
A Design of an intelligent wireless sensor system using ZigBee for smart building applications
A A Sequential AC/DC Power Flow Analysis of a Multimachine Power System with Integrated HVDC Link
SA2
Kh Kassmi
Renewable Energies sources management*; Energy and buildings sustainability; Solar
Energy
Session B in Room B
Conception and realization of a PV system provided with a sun tracker operating at dual axis
The VSAS approach gives the Best MPPT for Solar Energy Sources (RES)
Control and management of energy in a PV system equipped with batteries storage
Modeling the degradation modes of PV panels as addition events
On the parametric design of the compound parabolic concentrator for CPV
Khalil KASSMI*, FSO
NK Msirdi, SASV; Nehme Bechara, ; Abarkan Mouna, FST
Khalil KASSMI*, FSO
Bechara NEHME*, LSIS; Tilda Akiki , ; M'Sirdi Nacer, LSIS / Polytech Marseille
[email protected]* [email protected] [email protected]
Yamina Ahlem GHERBI*, USTO, Algeria; Hamid BOUZEBOUDJA, ; fATIHA LAKDJA, SAIDA UNIVERSITY; Fatima Zohra
GHERBI,
1124
3
34
52
92
A
A
A
A
16
A A New Metaheuristic For Solving Economic Dispatch Problem
A. Bayadi
SA3
Ismail Ziane*, Irecom laboratory, dept. of el; FARID BENHAMIDA , ; amel graa, Irecom laboratory, UDL university of
Sidi Bel Abbes; SLIMANE SOUAG ,
Youcef Islam Djilani Kobibi *, ; Hadjeri Samir, ICEPS Laboratory Djillali Liabes University of Sidi Bel-Abbès; DJEHAF
Mohammed Abd El Djalil , ; ZIDI Sid Ahmed ,
Ahmad Goudah*, AASTMT; Ahmed aouelfarg, AAST; Mohammed El-Habrouk, Alexandria University; Yasser Dessouky
,
Labiba Adjoudj*, DJILLALI LIABES UNIVERSITY; fATIHA LAKDJA, SAIDA UNIVERSITY; fatima zohra GHERBI, UDL
university; djaffar OULD ABDSSALEM,
GAGA AHMED*, FST; Fatima Errahimi, LSSC; ES-SBAI Najia,
DJEHAF Mohammed Abd El Djalil *, ; djilani kobibi islam, iceps
Session C in Room C
Session D in Room D
High Voltage and Insulation Technologies
This
Neural Network Model for Electric Arc Quenching Assessment in High Voltage
Circuitpaper
Breakers is deleted
76
A Corona Current and Corona Losses Computation on HVOTL Using ATP/EMTP
64
A
114
A ferroresonance occurence in a potential transformer
Least squares method identification of corona current-voltage characteristics and electromagnetic field in
A electrostatic precipitator
A Modeling and Identification of Collection Efficiency Process of the Electrostatic Precipitator
66
67
90
A
SA4
Characteristics of DC Corona Discharge in Wires-two Plates Electrostatic Precipitator
at Variable is
Air Humidity
This paper
deleted
SESSION HOMERE. Léo Vincent; A. Naamane
Key Note, Conference and Round Table
Zahira ANANE*, University of Setif
Abderrahmane ZIANI, USTHB, FEI, Algiers, Algeria; Hocine MOULAI*, USTHB University, Algiers; Azzeddine NACER,
USTHB, Algiers
Fatima zahra Kerouani*, Setif-1; Bayadi Abd El Hafid, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Farhat
ABBAS Setif 1,
NOURI HAMOU*, UNIVERSITY OF SETIF
NOURI HAMOU*, UNIVERSITY OF SETIF
Hakim Ait Said*, University of bejaia
SA5
68
26
100
SB1
A Rabhi, F. Tadeo
Wind Energy*; Sustainability and environmental sciences
A Wind Energy Integration in IEEE Electrical Network
Comparative Analysis of Bayesian Regularization and Levenberg-Marquardt Training Algorithm for wind resource
A assessment
BEKRI Oum el fadhel loubaba *, Saida university
A The SPICE Dynamic Behavioural Electrothermal Model of Silicon Carbide Power MOSFET
Abderrazak LAKRIM*, Faculty of Sciences and Techni; Driss TAHRI, FST Fez
Nihad Aghbalou*, ISTIA
Energy and Environment: Alternative and green energy*; Energy and buildings sustainability
60
S14 A Influence of Ambient Conditions on Thermal Properties of Photovoltaic Cells
1125
A Solitons and the new renewable energy approach.
48
S9 A Heat energy stored in building incorporating PCM panel for heating period
Green in urban spaces and its benefits on microclimate in hot period Case of study city center of Constantine,
97
A Algeria.
A Power Captured Experimentally from Water Wave using the Wave Hunter System
80
SB2
8
7
82
6
Energy and Environment: Alternative and green energy; Renewable Energies sources
management
Chair Anastasia Zabaniotou; Olivier Boiron
S1 A BIOCHAR PRODUCTION IN ALGAL CASCADE BIOREFINERIES
A Management of the solid waste streams of the Olive Oil production via thermochemical valorization
A Simulation and Experimental Study for Non-Thermal Plasma Technique for Industrial Wastewater Treatment
A Sustainability assessment of CHP production through biomass and waste glycerol gasification
42
A Temperature effect on the biogas production by biomass conversion of wastewater
49
Comparative Study of the Effect of Temperature on the Insulating Properties of Vegetable Oils and Transformer
A Mineral Oils
SABRI Latifa*, University Hassan II
Mahmoud AKDI*, Université Ibn Tofail, LHESIR ; Moulay Brahim SEDRA,
BOUZLOU Yassine*, FSAC
LOUAFI ep BELLARA SAMIRA*, Laboratory ABE University of C; ABDOU SALIHA,
Ahmed Mohamed*, AAST; Mohamed Mohamed, AAST; Ahmed El Baz, BUE; Samir Marzouk, AAST; Moustafa EL
Maksoud, TUHH
Subject Areas
Anastasia Zabaniotou *, AuTh; Matteo Francavilla, University of Foggia Italy; Evi Kamaterou,
Anastasia Zabaniotou , AuTh; Yiota Manara*, AUTH; Yiota Manara, AUTH
Ahmed EL-Tayeb Khalil*, Egypt-Japan University of Scie
Anastasia Zabaniotou *, AuTh; Yiota Manara, AUTH
BENMOUSSAT ABDERRAHIM*, University Center of Tamanghas; khodja farouk, Tlemcen university - Algeria; aboubekr
djamila, tlemcen university - algeria
Fouzia CHETIBI, USTHB, Algiers; Sihem Ammar Mouhoub, USTHB, Algiers; Omar IDIR, USTHB, Algiers; Hocine
MOULAI*, USTHB University, Algiers; Tahar TOUDJA, USTHB, Algiers; Azzeddine NACER, USTHB, Algiers; Ilhem
KHELFANE, CREDEG/SONELGAZ, Algiers
Brahim Behamou
SB3
Buildings Energy Performance in the Mediterranean Area BEPinMA2*; Energy and
buildings sustainability
62
A Review of experimental studies on passive techniques for air cooling in outdoor test
Salah Kachkouch*, Cadi Ayyad University; Brahim Benhamou, Cadi Ayyad University
112
A Experimental Monitoring of an EAHX for Building Air Refreshment in Marrakech
Enhancement of thermal inertia and experimental study of thermal behavior of two locals ‘test’ with and without
PCM— A wallboard new PCM material is experimentally investigated in this paper to enhance the thermal
A behavior of light weight building internal
Study of the flows in mixed convection in an open channel in form « U » : application to the air cooling in the
A habitat in Morrocco
A field study of thermal comfort assessment and Users “Perceptions” in office buildings - Case of arid areas with
A hot and dry climate A Feasibility of clomate package by use of Local buried pipe (in arid region)
MOHAMED KHABBAZ*, Cadi Ayyad University ; Brahim BENHAMOU, Cadi Ayyad University; Karim Limam, LaRochelle
51
53
109
1121
Energy Efficient Refurbishment for the Mediterranean houses - Investigating Energy Conservation in Terrace
S10 A Dwellings.
93
A A field survey of winter indoor temperatures and energy consumption in low-income households in Cyprus
77
106
38
44
A
A
A
A
SB5
Msellem H Univ de Biskra; Labidi F, univ Biskra ; Alkama D, universite de biskra
ABDELKADER BASSOUD*, UNIVERSITE ADRAR
Despina Seghides*, Department of Science and Technology of the Environment;
Energy Efficient Refurbishment for the Mediterranean Houses*; Smart buildings as energy islands,
ICTs
SB4
103
Amina MOURID*, Faculé des sciences casablanca; BOUZLOU Yassine, FSAC
NAOUM Meryem*, University Hassan2; EL ALAMI Mustapha, University Hassan II; NAJAM Mustapha, University
Hassan 2
Thermal Performance Assessment of a Green House in Marrakech Region
Soil inertia and shallow basment envelope impact on cellar internal temperature
Daylight Performance for residential building within urban constraints
L’intégration des facteurs physiques de l’environnement dans le processus de conception architecturale
Despina Seghides*, Department of Science and Technology of the Environment; M Markides, ; Martha Katafygiotou,
CHRYSO CHATZINIKOLA*, CYPRUS UNIVERS. OF TECHNOLOGY; Despoina Serghides, Cyprus University of Technology;
Mattheos Santamouris, The Cyprus Institute
Hicham Mastouri*, Faculty of Science Semlalia; Brahim Benhamou, Cadi Ayyad University; Hassan Hamdi, ; Karim
Limam, LaRochelle; Elie Mouyal,
Naima SAKAMI*, Cadi Ayyad; Lahcen Boukhattem, LMPEQ, ENSA Safi; Hassan Hamdi,
Tizouiar Ouahiba*, EPAU
Mohamed BEN ABD ELFATTAH*, Université d'ADRAR
Sciaretta Francesca
Applications for Buidings, Renewable Energies and Sustainability*; Buildings Energy Performance in the
S13Mediterranean Area BEPinMA2; Energy and buildings sustainability
85
S13 A A new infrastructural system for the Mediterranean Areas sustainable development
28
A Load Bus Voltage Control using Fuzzy Logic
1123
1122
95
A Urban temperature analysis and impact on the building cooling energy performances: the case of Rome, Italy
A Passive Cooling Systems in Arid Climate: Case of Ghardaïa in Algeria
A Simulation of a 2 KW roof PV installation performance in the city of Oujda, Eastern Morocco
59
A Behavior of a lightweight external wall under Mediterranean climatic conditions
Viviana Martini*, Ung university; Enzo SIVIERO, IUAV; M Guarascio, università La Sapienza Roma; michele culatti, iuav
university; A Stocco University of Nova Gorica
Ismail Ziane*, Irecom laboratory, dept. of el; SLIMANE SOUAG , ; FARID BENHAMIDA ; Amel Graa, Irecom
laboratory, UDL university of Sidi Bel Abbes
Michele Zinzi*, Enea; carlo Romeo, ENEA; Emiliano Carnielo, University of Roma Tre; Alessandro Mangione, Archtect
Lilia Makhloufi*, EPAU Algiers
Ahmed ALAMI MERROUNI*, Université Mohamed 1
Roberto Ricciu*, Unica; Luigi Antonio Besalduch, UNICA; Giuseppe Desogus, unica; Stefania Di Benedetto, unica;
Alessandro Demontis, ICHNOS19 srl
A. Boukara et A Naamane
SC1
Simulation Tools for Building , Energy and Thermal*
S4 A Simulation and Validation of PV Generator Metaheuristic Model in Sight of Fault Diagnostic
Following of the Point of Maximum Power of an Autonomous Photovoltaic System by the Method of Incrementing
69
A of Conductance
55
A Faults diagnostic and reconfiguration of Three-level boost converter. Simulation study.
4
A Analysis and Simulation of the Energy Behavior of a Building equipped with RESin Simscape
1126
A Performance Analysis of an Annular-Finned Tube Heat Exchangers
13
A Simulation and optimization of a solar absorption cooling system for Batna, Algeria
73
A Coupling the Prognosis Approach to the Diagnosis of the Photovoltaic System
S5 A Development of a multilayer perceptron model for estimating global solar radiation
A An improved multi-layer thermal model for photovoltaic modules
A Effect of Fin Spacing and Tube Diameter on Eccentric Annular-Finned Tube Heat Exchangers
A Thermal properties of Clay bounded with expanded Perlite in both cases air dried and heated
113
87
27
Mourad Houabes*, University of Annaba
A NOURI, I. SALHI; N. ESSOUNBOULI; E. ELWARRAKI, FSTG Marrakechand IUT TROYES
Abarkan Mouna*, FST; M'Sirdi Nacer, LSIS / Polytech Marseille
Farouk Tahrour*, Université
Et-tahir AMMARI*, University of Batna Algeria
G.M. Tina , A. Rabhi and E. Abarkan
Monitoring and Diagnosis for PV Systems
SC2
81
25
Giuseppe Tina*, Catania; Oussama Hachana, University Ferhat Abbas, Setif1; Kamel Hemsas, University Ferhat Abbas,
Setif1
M. H. Ali, A. Rabhi and M. Davari, MIS Laboratory University of Picardie Jules Verne
Belkacem IHYA*, FST Fez; Abdellah Mechaqrane, USMBA
Giuseppe Tina*, Catania; Antonio Gagliano, DII - University of Catania
Farouk Tahrour*, University of batna
YOUSSEF MAALOUFA*, LEME; soumia mounir, LEME EST-Sale
A. Gagliano, A. Rabhi
SC3
Solar Energy
A Optimization of the Managed Electrical Energy within a Hybrid Renewable Energy System
91
1116
10
96
37
1119
A
A
A
A
A
86
39
31
17
30
KADDA
FZ,Tina*,
Univ Mohammed
1st; ZOUGGAR
S, ;-EL
HAFYANIofM,Catania; Fabio Cosentino, DIEEI - University of Catania;
Giuseppe
Catania; Giovanni
Celsa, DIEEI
University
Abdelhamid Rabhi ,
Kamal Elkhatib*, Author; Abdelouahab Aitouche, HEI; Ahmed EL HAJJAJI, University Jules Verne Picardie
Mohamed BOUTOUBA*, ENSAO, UMP Oujda
Soumia Mounir*, LEME EST SALE
Abarkan Mouna*, FST; M'Sirdi Nacer, LSIS / Polytech Marseille
F. Tadeo
Solar Energy*; Smart Grids.; Energy and buildings sustainability; Energy and Environment: Alternative
and green energy
SC4
74
Efficiency Improvement of P&O Algorithms by Irradiance and Temperature Measurements
Robust Fuzzy MPPT Control of PV System
Asymmetric Fuzzy Logic Controlled DC-DC Converter for Solar Energy system
Thermal, Mechanical properties and Microstructure analysis of the composite Cement Mortar-Cork.
Estimation of state of charge of the battery using Luenberger and Sliding mode observers in Matlab/Arduino-
S7 A Dynamic modeling of thermal behaviour of a solar floor heating system for a HAMMAM in Marrakech
A
A
A
A
A
Reduced Graphene Oxide as a Counter Electrode for CdS Quantum dot Sensitized Solar Cell
Numerical Investigations of the Solar Heating of Building Using Phase Change Material South Wall
Photovoltaic Cells Characteristics Measurement Systems
Comparison of seasonal soiling of (CSP) Second-surface glass mirror samples in southwest Morocco
Experimental Analysis of a photovoltaic pumping system under three operating modes
Issam SOBHY*, Cadi Ayyad University
Amr Hessein*, Egyptian Japanese University E; Ahmed Abd El-Moneim , Material Science and Engineering
Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science
FARAJI Mustapha*, UHIII FSAC casablanca
Djamila REKIOUA*, University of Bejaia
Sahar Bouaddi*, Ibn zohr university
Djamila REKIOUA*, University of Bejaia
R. Lenain S. Maamar
SD1
Transports, Mobility and Vehicles Dynamics
57 S2 A
83
A
56
A
58
A
1115
1136
Control of autonomous off-road vehicles in formation for agricultural operations
A dynamic based path tracking controller for a fast rover
Tire longitudinal grip estimation for improved safety of vehicles in off-road conditions
Vehicle rollover prevention by speed limitation: application to light ATV moving off-road.
A Design and Experimental Evaluation of a Fuzzy-PI Controller applied to the PMSM Speed control
ziz Jaballah Belgacem, Nacer K M'Sirdi, Aziz Naamane
Audrey Guillet, Irstea; Bernard Benet, Irstea; Roland Lenain *, ; Christophe Cariou, Irstea; Benoit Thuilot ,
Mohamed Krid*, King Saud University; Faiz Benamar,
Ange Nizard, Institut Pascal; Benoit Thuilot , ; Roland Lenain *, ; Michel Berducat, Irstea
Mathieu RICHIER , ; Dieumet Denis, Institut Pascal; Roland Lenain *, ; Benoit Thuilot ,
FADIL Hicham*, ENSA oujda; YOUSFI Driss , National School of Applied Sciences of oujda; AITE DRISS Youness ,
National School of Applied Sciences Cadi Ayyad University Marrakech, Morocco; ELHAFIANI Mohamed larbi ,
National School of Applied Sciences Mohammed first University Oujda, Morocco; NASRUDIN Abd Rahim , UMPEDAC
Advanced Centre University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Observers for vehuicle dynamics
H. Hammouri, F. Benamar
SD2
65 S3 A
1127
A
1128
A
99
A
1136
Observers, Diagnosis and security ; Transports, Mobility and Vehicles Dynamics
The Impact of Oil Prices on Economic Activity in Administrated Price Structure: the Case of Tunisia
Signal treatment method to properly extract the Time Delay feature to characterize nonlinear systems
Component fault isolation enhancement in analytical redundancy relations
Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Lithium-ion Battery Degradation for a Hybrid Electric Vehicle
Hassan Hamouri LAGEP Lyon France
Thameur Necibi*, ITCEQ
Julio Gomez Mancilla*, Mexico
Sia kamel*, LSIS
Nabil LAAYOUJ*, ENSA Agadir; Hicam JAMOULI, National School of Applied Sciences
Nonlinear observer using immersion technics: application to a mechanical system
High Voltage and Insulation Technologies*; Computings, Controls and Predictors for Energy, Buildings
and Environment
SD3
102 S16 A Corona charging system with different electrodes
1134
A S. Boufala, A. Hamzi, R. Meziane and K. Hartani
Meziane Kaci*, University of bejaia; Hakim Ait Said, University of bejaia; alkama rezak, University of bejaia
Preventive Maintenance Optimization in Hybrid Wind Gas Power System using Gravitational Search Algorithm
79
A Numericale Study of the Influence of the Microvoids Density on the Electrical Constraints in High Voltage Cables
MEDOUKALI Hemza*, University Thelidji Amar, Lag; Guibadj Mossadek, LEDMaSD; Zegnini Boubakeur, LEDMaSD
75
1117
1135
of water dropletField
on the
flashover
voltage of Silicone
under
AC in
voltage
A Influences
Transient Electromagnetic
Radiated
by Grounding
SystemsInsulating
Caused bySurface
Lightning
Strike
a Dissipative HalfA space
A. Hamzi, S. Boufala, Meziane, Rand M. Amara
Fatiha AOUABED*, University Ferhat Abbas Sétif
Tahar Rouibah*, Electrotechnique; Abdelhafid Bayadi, Faculty of Technology Algeria; Noureddine Harid,
Gravitational Search Optimization To Shunt Capacitor Allocation In Algerian Radial Distribution Power System
Poster Session
54
S6 A Survey on PV panels: materials and types
72
43
A Robust Nonlinear Sliding Mode Control of Wind Power Generation Systems Based on PMSG
A Maximum Power Tracking by VSAS approach for Wind Turbine, Renewable Energy Sources (RES)
105
A Position Control of Motor Drive Systems: A Data Driven Approach
Bechara NEHME*, LSIS; M'Sirdi Nacer, LSIS / Polytech Marseille; Tilda Akiki ,
Meghni Billel*, Doctorant; M’Sirdi nacer kouider, Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, ENSAM, Université de Toulon, LSIS
UMR 7296 LSIS ; saadoun abdallah, docteur
Meghni Billel*, Doctorant; M'Sirdi Nacer, LSIS / Polytech Marseille; saadoun abdallah, docteur
Hossein Parastvand*, Sahand University of Technolog; Mohammad Javad Khosrowjerdi, Sahand University of
Technology; M'Sirdi Nacer, LSIS / Polytech Marseille
10
Keynote Speakers
Prof Robert J. Howlett
Executive Chair, KES International;
Visiting Professor,
Enterprise Bournemouth University
Tel +44 (0)1904 215152 Mob +44 7905 987544
Email [email protected]
Web http://www.rjhowlett.co.uk
KeyNote Title: Innovation in Sustainable Energy Systems
Scientists around the world continue to work on new inventions to
help alleviate problems of clean energy supply and carbon dioxide
emissions. However, the innovation process includes not just the
initial stage of conception of an idea, but also the processes needed
to take an invention to the stage where it is commercialised, applied
and profitably generating revenue. Commercialising an invention to
the point where it is making a useful contribution to commerce and
society is a long and uncertain process. The effort needed can be
likened to an iceberg where the portion above the water represents
development of the initial concept, but underlying this is a much
greater level of work necessary to convert the project to a product.
The 'nine tenths below the water' consists of such stages as
engineering for manufacture, including safety, certification to national
and EU standards, devising the production processes, marketing,
sales, arranging after sales support, etc. In addition it is not always
clear which products will gain public acceptance and sell, and which
will be rejected by the market. Many a business has failed through
overreliance
On invention and insufficient attention to the post invention stages of
new product creation and commercialisation. This talk will review
some recent and emerging developments in clean energy, while at the
same time looking at what is needed to turn inventions into
innovation.
11
Badr Ikken
Directeur de l'IRESEN, Morocco
Email : [email protected]
Title: DEVELOPMENT OF OUTDOOR RESEARCH
PLATFORMS AND TESTS ON PHOTOVOLTAIC
MODULES IN THE GREEN ENERGY PARK
IN MOROCCO
Abstract:
Morocco is the largest energy importer in North Africa. The solar program
aims to install 2000 MW of solar power production by 2020. In this context
the keynote intends to introduce the concept of the PV outdoor test platform
that has been set up in the “Green Energy Park”, Ben Guerir, as part of
cooperation between the Moroccan IRESEN, Rabat and the German
Fraunhofer CSP, Halle. This outdoor test platform is designed, combining a
multitude of test-set-ups, in order to investigate and characterize PV modules
in the worst weather conditions and to get a valuable data about their
performances in situ. The aims of the different test-set-ups as well as the
recorded parameters will be presented. Some aspects of module
improvements in design, materials for hot regions like Morocco will be
furthermore introduced.
Prof Anastasia Zabaniotou
Department of Chemical Engineering School
of Engineering Aristotle
University of Thessaloniki
Vice président of RMEI
(Réseau Méditerranéen des Ecoles d'Ingénieurs)
Email [email protected]
KeyNote Title:Development and Business opportunities in Mediterranean
countries by valorising agricultural biomass in the context of Circular
Economy and Industrial Symbiosis
12
Abstract:
The EU is committed to implement the principles of the waste hierarchy,
which implies the prevention of waste, its reuse and recycling where it is not
prevented, and its energy recovery as suboptimal option. Agriculture
generates co-products, by-products and waste streams that are currently not
properly taken care of both in environmental and economic term. There are
many types of non-food sources that can now be used to produce fuels,
chemicals, and power. The technological development on energy production
from biomass focuses for higher efficiently of processing complex feed stocks.
Beyond reduction and recycling of agricultural waste, co-products and
byproducts, there may be opportunities for new processes enabling
innovative uses of these materials also outside the agricultural sector.
Industrial symbiosis, whereby different actors derive mutual benefit from
sharing utilities and waste materials, requires large scale systemic innovation
with the aim of turning waste from one industry into useful feedstock for
another one. For Mediterranean Countries, facilities utilizing indigenous
renewable sources and designed to supply local communities and
decentralized energy users are in the forefront of energy and environmental
policies. The approach of biomass energy utilization very close or at the place
of origin minimizing transportation and logistics cost provides a means of
boosting sustainable development in rural areas.
Prof Francesca Sciaretta
IUAV University of Venice, Department of Design
and Planning in Complex Environments, Dorsoduro 2206,
Convento delle Terese, 30123 Venice, Italy
KeyNote Title: SUSTAINABLE REFURBISHMENT OF
CULTURAL HERITAGE BUILDINGS WITH REINFORCING
FRAMES
by Carlo Casalegno, Salvatore Russo, Francesca Sciarretta
PFRP
Abstract: The structural reinforcement of masonry structures belonging to
cultural heritage deserves sustainable and effective techniques to be more and
more developed. The peculiar features of pultruded FRP profiles (PFRP) for
construction, such as the low material density, durability and ease of erection
makes them particularly suitable for the reinforcement of traditional masonry
structures, with particular reference to historical constructions in seismic
sites.
13
The capability of PFRP construction profiles for structural reinforcement of
historic buildings is not yet sufficiently explored, although it would allow for
non-invasive and reversible interventions for improving the structural
performance with a very small mass addition. The paper presents preliminary
investigations - in progress at the IUAV University of Venice - concerning a
hypothesis of reinforcement of a traditional masonry building through the
installation of a pultruded FRP frame adjacent to the masonry structure and
connected to it with mechanical fasteners. The scope of the ongoing research
is to explore the possibilities of application of such a reinforcement technique
to different types of assets (concerning structural type, materials, aggregation
and importance), and to quantify its advantages via opportune parameters.
Prof Giuseppe Marco Tina
University of Catania;
Sistemi Elettrici per l'Energia D.I.E.E.I.
Università di Catania viale Andrea Doria,
6 95125 Catania, Italy
KeyNote Title: Monitoring and Diagnostics for
photovoltaic and hybrid solar PVT Power Plants
Abstract: There are many reasons to monitor a system as relatively expensive
and long-term as a solar installation, such as: to follow up on the energy yield,
to assess the solar system performance and to timely identify design flaws or
malfunctions. These needs for monitoring fall into three main groups: user
feedback,
performance
verification,
system
evaluation/diagnostic.
As a matter of fact, a good monitoring system allows the energy professional
to easily determine that a system is running properly, and gives access to
information that will help to troubleshoot a malfunctioning system.
Consumers generally want to know the overall system production, along with
cost savings or environmental benefit derived from that production. And
nowadays, everyone wants that information in real time. Professionals need
data pushed to them in the form of alerts to system malfunctions (via email or
text message), along with remote access to real-time data that allow them to
drill down to the performance of individual system components and sensors.
An internet-accessible “dashboard” should permit the consumer to observe
near real-time production and review the operating history. The monitoring
system must flag clues to problems with the system. It becomes clear that to
maximize effectiveness, advanced monitoring and more intelligent control
should be brought together in one smart, connected device. An integrated
14
control/monitoring system is the most powerful tool available to efficiently
manage PV and solar thermal operations. Once the domain of expensive
industrial supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, these
capabilities are now available in lower-cost, easy-to-use controllers. It has to
be stressed the importance of real-time, live interaction with the PV and ST
systems, with a complete and remotely accessible view of device status and
history. From the monitoring point of view, a PVT plant can be viewed as two
separate systems: a PV system and an ST thermal system. On this regard,
basically, performance measurements of PVT collectors need to be in
agreement with IEC 61215 for the electrical part and with EN 12975-2 for the
thermal part. Yet, the close energetic interactions need to be taken into
account, especially concerning the procedures and conditions of
measurements. After a general overview of the proposed topic, focusing on PV
and PVT systems, results about both a large PV plant and an experimental PVT
system are provided.
Prof Krishna BusaWon
Krishna Busawon, PhD, CEng, MIET,
Professor in Control Systems Engineering,
Head of Nonlinear Control Group,
Northumbria University,
Faculty of Engineering and Environment,
Northumberland Road, Ellison Building, NE1 8ST
Newcastle upon Tyne,United Kingdom
KeyNote Title: The design and application of output observers for Wind
Energy Conversion Systems (WECs)
Abstract: There are a growing number of failures of wind turbines so much so
that much many governmental funding bodies are wondering whether it is
worth investing in such a technology. Some typical faults are blades failure
due to high winds, lightening and hail, wear and tear (material fatigue issue)
over time and generator failure. The maintenance cost is high especially when
the turbines are located offshore. In this context there is a need devise simple
and efficient incipient faults detection mechanism so as to prevent a failure
form occurring. In this talk, we are going to propose a new method of fault
detection based on the available measurements. For this we, introduce the
concept of output observers; that essentially provide a set of redundant
measurements on which the fault diagnosis can be performed. We will show
that these observers can only be design using an input-output representation
15
of the system rather than using a state-space approach. The case of linear
systems will be studied first and then an extension of the design to the
nonlinear case will be made. A case study consisting of a typical WEC will be
considered.
Prof Fernando Tadeo
University of Valladolid
Tel [email protected]
Web http://www.
KeyNote Title:
Renewable Energies for Desalination: Some Case Studies
Abstract: Desalination plants have a great potential to solve the lack of
drinkable water in remote areas. However, they consume a lot of energy
(representing around half of the total costs), currently depending on the
availability on cheap fossil fuels. Thus, one of the main criticisms of current
desalination plants is the significant generation of greenhouse gases. This
keynote will review several existing plants that provide most of the energy
from renewable sources: From the integration of solar energy with thermal
desalination processes to the use of wind energy for powering pressure-based
process. The keynote will discuss the difficulties to be overcome (in particular
the problem of balancing energy consumption with production), and the
advantages and disadvantages of each technology.
Arch. Despina Serghides
Despina Kyprianou Serghides
Professor in Bioclimatic Architecture
and the Urban Environment
V. Chair at the Department
of Environmental Science and Technology
Cyprus University of Technology
• +357 2500 2341
• [email protected]
KeyNote Title: The Mediterranean Case of EPISCOPE Energy Performance
Indicator Tracking Schemes for the Continuous Optimisation of
Refurbishment Processes in European Housing Stocks.
16
Abstract: The European project EPISCOPE has been launched in April 2013.
The overall strategic objective of the EPISCOPE project is to make the energy
refurbishment processes in the European housing sector transparent and
effective. This will help to ensure that the climate protection targets will
actually be attained and that corrective or enhancement actions can be taken
in due time, if necessary. As a further step the scope is extended towards the
elaboration of building stock models to assess refurbishment processes and
project the future energy consumption. Pilot actions are conducted in 16
countries to track the implementation of energy saving measures and their
effect on the consumption in practice. A long-term objective is to install
bottom up monitoring procedures in each European country in different
fields: in energy certificate databases, representative surveys, regional or
national census, heating or energy bills, strategic asset development, energy
management. In this presentation the energy efficient refurbishment
processes of the Mediterranean housing stock will be explored. More
specifically, the case study of the optimization of the dwellings refurbishment
processes in Cyprus and the current available results of the project will be
presented.
Professor Yasser Gaber Dessouky
Dean of Scitific Research and Innovation
Arab Academy for Science, Technology and
Maritmire Trasport, Alexandria, EGYPT
KeyNote: Optimum Utilisation of Hybrid Advanced
Wave and Wind Energy for Innovative Sustainable
Power Generation and Sea Water Desalination for Clean Environment
Abstract: Access to clean technology remains the linchpin for the global
transition to a resource-efficient, green economy. In many cases, replacing old
technologies with modern, sustainable alternatives can save money, improve
human health, generate ‘green' jobs and benefit the environment all at the
same time. Accelerating a green-technology transition in the MENA region will
pose scientific, technical, political, and cultural challenges. Central to
overcoming those challenges will be a two-part social process: first,
developing a widely shared understanding of the imperatives and
opportunities of the transition, and second, developing a strategic consensus
that leads to coherent, positive action. This process must occur within and
17
among nations. Among renewable power resources, sea waves are a
promising energy carrier because they are able to manifest an enormous
amount of energy in almost all geographical regions. The theoretical global
energy from waves is about 100 times the total hydroelectricity generation of
the whole planet. Producing this amount of energy with fossil fuels would
result in emission of 2 million tons of CO 2. This means that wave energy could
play a central role in attenuating pollutant gases in the atmosphere, as
prescribed by the Kyoto Protocol. Renewable energy technology is steadily
gaining importance in the world energy market as a result of the limited
nature of fossil fuel supplies, the national requirements for a secure energy
supply, as well as the political pressure to reduce carbon emissions. Advances
in technology have facilitated a rapid increase in the penetration levels of
wind power; while ocean wave energy technology has historically struggled to
commercially implement its potential, the last decade has been witness to a
maturing of a number of technologies which are now conducting sea trials
with full scale prototypes. This key note will address a way to develop an
Energy Conversion System (ECS) which uses the mechanical energy harnessed
from waves to desalinate water and generate electricity, and integrate it with
wind power energy conversion. The Wave Hunter Converter (WHC), a novel
device for extracting energy from waves, has been invented by the partner
Blue Power Company. The advantage of the WHC is its capability to directly
transfer a small-displacement of the floats to generate power and desalinate
water without intermediate mechanical stages.
Enzo Siviero,
Full Professor
IUAV – Venise, Italy
KeyNote: TUNeIT : a bridge between Tunisia and Sicily as a sustainable energy
generator
Biography: He deals with conceptual and detail design, structural monitoring
and diagnostics, functional upgrade and consolidation of bridges, viaducts and
footbridges. He carries on a peculiar research activity about the issue of the
bridge, both in the academic and professional field, teaching especially
Structures to students of Architecture. Since 2010, he has been the ViceDirector of the LabSCo
18
Papers Abstracts
Session SA1:
Grid integration and control *; High Voltage and Insulation
Technologies
Paper ID: 29
Title: Dynamic Economic Load dispatch Using Quadratic Programming:
Application to Algerian Electrical Network
Abstract: This paper presents a comparative analysis study of an efficient and
reliable quadratic programming (QP) to solve economic load dispatch (ELD)
problem with considering transmission losses in a power system. The
proposed QP method takes care of different unit and system constraints to
find optimal solution. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed QP
solution, simulations have been performed using Algerian test system. Results
obtained with the QP method have been compared with other existing
relevant approaches available in literatures. Experimental results show a
proficiency of the QP method over other existing techniques in terms of
robustness and its optimal search.
Author Names: Ismail Ziane, FARID BENHAMIDA , SLIMANE SOUAG,
Paper ID: 21
Title: Independent Active and Reactive Power Flow Control and Oscillation
Damping Using UPFC
Abstract: The Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) provides a new
advanced technology solution to improve the flexibility, controllability and
stability of a power system. The Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC), as an
outstanding part one for regulating power flow among the FACTS, can control
respectively transmission line real power, reactive power and node voltage.
This paper investigates dynamic performance of the UPFC for power flow
control with a series of step changes in rapid succession under power system
steady state and the response of the UPFC to a transmission line faults.
Simulation results, which are carried out on a 5 bus test system and 4 bus
multi-machine electric power system, clearly show effectiveness and viability
of UPFC in rapid response and independent control of real and reactive power
flow, and oscillation damping.
Author Names: Youcef Islam, Djilani Kobibi, Hadjeri Samir, DJEHAF
Mohammed Abd El Djalil, ZIDI Sid Ahmed
Paper ID: 63
Title: GA Based Electric Load Balancing System for Three Phase Loads
Abstract: The electric industry has transformed from a centralized, producercontrolled network to one that is less centralized and more consumer-
19
interactive. The move to a smarter grid promises to change the industry’s,
entire business model and its relationship with all stakeholders, involving and
affecting utilities, regulators, energy service providers, technology and
automation vendors and all consumers of electric power. One of the topics
which has a great research interest in smart grids is the field of electrical load
distribution balancing problem because the three phase loads are not identical
resulting in a non-zero neutral current. This problem is a well known for not
having an optimal solution for large-scale systems, where the number of single
phase consumers connected to three phase systems increases especially in
very large-scale electrical distribution systems. This paper presents a new
control technique for an automatic circuit phase change as well as an
optimisation approach using Genetic Algorithms (GA) used to enhance the
solution of electrical load distribution balancing problem. In the first part of
the paper, the system under study is introduced, as well as the various
solutions adopted. In the second part of the paper, a GA formulation and
implementation of the solution is presented. The efficiency of the GA solution
is also discussed.
Author Names: Ahmad Goudah, Ahmed aouelfarg, Mohammed El-Habrouk,
Yasser Dessouky
Paper ID: 15
Title: Study on the insertion of solar generation in the West-Algerian network
Abstract: This paper investigates the consequences of integration of solar
power generation on the voltage collapse and active losses using real network
data. The west-Algerian network 2012 (400kV, 220kV and 60kV) is selected
for study and different cases have been simulated in MATLAB based PSAT
toolbox to improve the static and transient stability of voltage. Indeed,
integration of photovoltaic farms affects the electrical characteristics of
network in static mode, also has an impact on its dynamic behavior. The Solar
Photo-Voltaic Generation (SPVG) may be modeled as constant PV or PQ
generators depending on the chosen control mode. The simulation results
show clearly the effect of SPVG on the power quality of electric power system.
Author Names: Labiba Adjoudj DJILLALI LIABES, fATIHA LAKDJA, fatima
zohra GHERBI, djaffar OULD ABDSSALEM.
Paper ID: 78
Title: Design of an intelligent wireless sensor system using ZigBee for smart
building applications
Abstract: WSN (Wireless Sensor Networks) has become an emerging area of
research in recent years, it is an integral part of smart grid to realize energy
metering, real-time data acquisition, real time monitoring, smart meter
reading analysis, decision making and so on. This paper proposes an
20
intelligent wireless sensor system for real time functionality and easy
integration. The proposed solution is based on the embedded system design
using an 8-bit AVR microcontroller and Xbee Pro serie 2. A graphical user
interface will be designed to record the variation of the measured quantities
and give the user access to control the operation of the wireless sensor. This
interface will be implemented through LABVIEW environment. The
effectiveness of the proposed work is verified by the experimental results.
Author Names: GAGA AHMED, Fatima Errahimi, ES-SBAI Najia,
Paper ID: 22
Title: A Sequential AC/DC Power Flow Analysis of a Multimachine Power
System with Integrated HVDC Link
Abstract: Deregulation and privatization is posing new challenges on high
voltage transmission and on distributions systems as well. An increasingly
liberalized market will encourage trading opportunities to be identified and
developed. High voltage power electronics, such as HVDC (High Voltage Direct
Current) and FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission Systems) provide the
necessary features to avoid technical problems in heavily loaded power
systems; HVDC offers most advantages: it can be used for system
interconnection and for control of power flow as well. The major benefit of
HVDC is its incorporated ability for fault-current blocking, which is not
possible with synchronous AC links. In addition, HVDC can effectively support
the surrounding AC systems in case of transient fault conditions and it serves
as firewall against cascading disturbances. In this paper, the well-known
Newton-Raphson method for the load flow analysis is modified to achieve
compatibility for a.c.-d.c. systems with integrated d.c. links in the a.c. network,
using the sequential method for the load flow analysis of a 29 bus
multimachine system.
Author Names: DJEHAF Mohammed Abd El Djalil, djilani kobibi islam
21
Session Session SB1:
Energy and Environment: Alternative and green energy*; Energy and
buildings sustainability
Paper ID: 60
Title: Influence of Ambient Conditions on Thermal Properties of Photovoltaic
Cells
Abstract: The temperature of PV (Photovoltaic) modules is one of the most
important factors because it affects both the efficiency of a photovoltaic
module and the energy load and it’s also affected by several ambient
conditions. Among these conditions, there is ambient temperature, direct
irradiance and wind speed. There have been many studies that determine the
effect of these parameters on the efficiency and performance of PV cells; but
there is no particular study that has discussed the influence of these
parameters on the thermal parameters of PV cells. This paper evaluates the
effects of ambient conditions on the Photovoltaic module’s thermal
characteristics of two photovoltaic modules: crystalline and amorphous
silicon technologies. The influence of these factors should be taken into
account so as to have a deep insight in solar cell design.
Author Names: SABRI Latifa
Paper ID: 1125
Title: Solitons and the new renewable energy approach.
Abstract: This article aims at deepening research on the new renewable
energy production from the dams reservoir. Coupled to the solitary waves, the
wind generated waves present an attractive natural phenomenon that
deserves to be emphasized. The Adomain numerical method is used to model
the practical observation regarding the soliton propagation. The concrete
cases contained in this document provide an illustration of the given
principals.
Author Names: Mahmoud AKDI, Moulay Brahim SEDRA,
Paper ID: 48
Title: Heat energy stored in building incorporating PCM panel for heating
period
Abstract: In building, the use of phase change materials (PCM) allows the
storage of internal generated or external solar energy. The application of such
materials for construction makes it possible to improve thermal comfort and
reduce the load of Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning (HVAC) systems
for save electric energy. To enhance the thermal behavior of a lightweight
wall, a residential premises wall composed of a PCM material is investigated
in this paper. To do this, a cell is constructed in the faculty of science Aïn
Chock, at the Hassan II University of Casablanca (cavity with 3x3x3 m3). The
22
internal side walls of the cell are covered by PCM panels. Thermocouples are
erected above adequately to measure different temperatures used in the
quantification of the thermal flux stored in the PCM or passing outwards.
Knowledge of these flows will allow us to evaluate the heat stored in the phase
change material (PCM).
Author Names: BOUZLOU Yassine
Paper ID: 97
Title: Green in urban spaces and its benefits on microclimate in hot period
Case of study city center of Constantine, Algeria.
Abstract: Microclimate is the most important consideration in designing and
building outdoor spaces, yet it is also the most difficult and challenging area to
understand and apply. For that, this research aims to study and analyze the
effect of green on climates, thermal and visual comfort in urban external
spaces. The experimental method used calls upon the techniques of
observation and measurements «in situ». An application on a real case of an
external space located city center town of Constantine (Algeria),
Mediterranean climate, hot and dry. The aim is to assess whether people
located under tree shade experience comfort or stress in open spaces during
hot-dry season. The specificity of this study is to use a quantitative analysis
through site measurements together with a qualitative analysis through
comfort observation and a series of field simulation are used by software tool,
TownScope3.2. The objective of this research is to compare the performance
of an area shaded by trees to a full insolated area. The results confirm the role
of the green in urban spaces by the shade and the degree of coverage which
influences the quality of life, the creation of urban ambience and on the
situations of thermal and visual comfort for this type of climate.
Author Names: LOUAFI ep BELLARA SAMIRA, ABDOU SALIHA,
Paper ID: 80
Title: Power Captured Experimentally from Water Wave using the Wave
Hunter System
Abstract: The most critical problem that faces the modernization and
development of any country is the energy crisis. This issue is strongly
appeared in the last decades due to the rise in fossil fuel price and
environmental impact of combustion. The world will need new energy
supplies and an upgraded energy infrastructure to meet the growing demands
for electric power and transportation fuels. For this situation, much clean
energy is expected to blossom for satisfy the energy amount for this
civilization, which is inflating. Wave energy is one of the green energy
available annually and has enormous energy stored. However, the problem is
that type of energy has not been effectively used so far. A new design is
23
introduced to the wave energy conversion system to produce power from
regular and irregular waves. This system is called WAVE HUNTER.
Furthermore, the results introduce the experimental testing evaluation of this
system with some innovative float shapes in water tank.
Author Names: Ahmed Mohamed, Mohamed Mohamed, Ahmed El Baz, Samir
Marzouk, Moustafa EL Maksoud
Session SC1:
Simulation Tools for Building , Energy and Thermal
Paper ID: 73
Title: Simulation and Validation of PV Generator Metaheuristic Model in Sight
of Fault Diagnostic
Abstract: A PV generator can be subjected to many faults that can either
reduce strongly its performance or make it out of order completely. So, a
system for the diagnostics of most common faults could be a feasible solution
to ensure the maximum yearly production of a PV generator. To remove the
high probability of damaging the PV cells when they are exposed to a certain
faults, such as irradiance and thermal mismatches, it is worth investigation a
diagnostics tool to detect promptly abnormal operation conditions. It is
preferable to exploit a precise simulation model to produce the same
characteristics at different operating conditions even in case of defects like
partial shading. In this context, we propose a PV generator model, based on
one diode equivalent circuit model developed by means of a metaheuristic
technique called ABC-DE, to simulate a real PV generator. The simulation
model was validated experimentally at normal and abnormal operating
conditions for a real PV generator formed by three PV polycrystalline silicon
modules connected in series. The experimental validation confirms the
feasibility of the proposed model to act as a reference in sight of diagnosing
the most occurring PV generator defects.
Author Names: Giuseppe Tina,, Oussama Hachana, Kamel Hemsas
Paper ID: 69
Title: Following of the Point of Maximum Power of an Autonomous
Photovoltaic System by the Method of Incrementing of Conductance
Abstract: The power generated by solar photovoltaic module depends on
surrounding irradiance and temperature. This paper presents a hybrid
simulation model of PV module and system using Matlab/Simulink and Pspice,
24
combined together using Cadence software SLPS. The hybrid simulation
model includes the solar PV panel and the boost converter with MPPT
controller. The target of this work is to find the possibilities of Pmax control
using the maximum power point methods (MPPT). Many algorithms for
searching MPP are proposed. In this study, the method simulated is the
Incremental of Conductance algorithm (Inc-Cond). This simulation is done
under different atmospheric conditions. This last permit us to study behaviour
of photovoltaic chain components.
Author Names: Mourad Houabes, University of Annaba
Paper ID: 55
Title: Faults diagnostic and reconfiguration of Three-level boost converter.
Simulation study
Abstract: Power converters have an essential part in maintaining normal
operation of all renewable energy production systems. Therefore, the
reliability of the converters is crucial, because a default in these circuits can
lead to breakdown or dysfunction of the whole production chain if no defects
tolerant strategy was applied. This paper presents a simulation of a
photovoltaic energy conversion chain for the production of electrical energy
on isolated sectors with faults diagnostic and reconfiguration of a converter.
The production system is consisting of a photovoltaic panel, a three-level
boost converter an MPPT algorithm and a faults diagnostic bloc. A method for
the detection, localization and reconfiguration of an open circuit fault due to a
failure of one or two power switch of the Three-level boost converter is
proposed. The results of different simulations of the whole conversion chain,
performed under MATLAB/Simulink, were used to evaluate the performance
of the proposed methodology.
Author Names: Abdellatif NOURI, Issam SALHI, Najib ESSOUNBOULI,
Elmostafa ELWARRAKI,
Paper ID: 4
Title: Analysis and Simulation of the Energy Behavior of a Building equipped
with RESin Simscape
Abstract: The objective of this paper is to develop a simulation tool for
analysis of the consumptions of a building equipped with solar and wind
energy sources, using multi-physics description software package known as
Simscape.The main goal of this tool is to be able to understand the nonlinear
dynamics and behaviour of the energy consumption of a building in real time.
This way will lead us to be able to predict, in real time, the energy needed
depending on the weather.
Author Names: Abarkan Mouna, M'Sirdi Nacer
25
Paper ID: 1126
Title: Performance Analysis of an Annular-Finned Tube Heat Exchangers
Abstract: 3-D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is proposed to simulate the
conjugate conduction-convection of heat transfer problems in heat
exchangers. The numerical simulation results allow us to evaluate the heat
transfer and flow characteristics over fin surfaces. The aim of the present
paper is to determine the effect of fin spacing and tube diameter on heat
dissipation and pressure drop in eccentric annular-finned tube. For a range of
Reynolds numbers, this study analyzes the effects of fin spacing and fin tube
diameter on heat transfer and flow characteristics. A satisfactory qualitative
and quantitative agreement was obtained between the numerical predictions
and the results published in the literature. For a tube shift St =12 it was found
that the effect of fin spacing and tube diameter on heat transfer rate and
pressure drop is of the same way than the case of concentric fin-tube.
Author Names: Farouk Tahrour
Paper ID: 13
Title: Simulation and optimization of a solar absorption cooling system for
Batna, Algeria
Abstract: The global primary energy demand has increased rapidly due to
increasing population and industrialization. More than a third of the energy
demand in the world is used in the residential sector. Energy consumption in
the world by the HVAC equipment (heating, ventilation and air conditioning)
in buildings ranging from 16 to 50% of total energy consumption. Currently
the most popular cooling systems using solar thermal energy to produce cold,
are closed systems using absorption machine which base their operation in
the production of cold on hot water provided by solar collectors. The main
objective of this work is to develop a computational model that allows the
simulation of an hourly basis for an absorption refrigeration system assisted
by solar energy and natural gas as auxiliary fuel. This model will be developed
using the dynamic simulation program TRNSYS, considering three specifics
areas of work: implementation of the calculation model for the absorption
refrigeration system to ensure a thermal load of 25 KW and a parametric
optimization of components, which will make possible an optimum
dimensioning of the solar absorption system in the region of Batna.
Author Names: Et-tahir AMMARI
26
Paper ID: 1137
Title: A Brief Introduction to Building Information Modeling (BIM) and its
interoperability with TRNSYS
Abstract: Hand-drafted print, sketching and hand modeling were the
standard for building designs before the advent of computer aided design
(CAD) systems . Nowadays CAD systems are better understood, their adoption
increased until the 2D, 3D CAD system and the virtual reality became the
norm. Their natural evolution has given rise to a new and more complex
generation of building design tools known as building information modeling,
or BIM. There is insufficient clarity about what BIM is, although this is
improving, and there is much shared understanding. There is agreement that
BIM is not just software. BIM is not just CAD, or geometric data. BIM is a
collaboratively generated and maintained, data rich, information source for
the life of the design process and beyond. In this paper , we present briefly the
greatest value derived from BIM in the use and maintenance of buildings and
the use of TRNSYS with BIM.
Author Names: A. Boukara & A. Naamane
Session SD1:
Transports, Mobility and Vehicles Dynamics
Paper ID: 57
Title: Control of autonomous off-road vehicles in formation for agricultural
operations
Abstract: The increasing demand in agriculture production along with the
growing concerns about the environmental impact of these activities should
lead to the development of new production tools. In this context, mobile
robotics could be considered as a promising solution, given that autonomous
vehicles could perform operations with a high level of accuracy and
repeatability, therefore reducing the overuse of products. In this paper, the
control a fleet of several mobile robots maintaining a formation shape while
driving is investigated. The control laws developed are based on adaptive and
predictive control algorithms in order to account for sliding and vehicle
dynamics. The capabilities of the proposed approach are investigated through
simulations and experimental results.
Author Names: Audrey Guillet, Bernard Benet, Christophe Cariou, Benoit
Thuilot
27
Paper ID: 83
Title: A dynamic based path tracking controller for a fast rover
Abstract: The paper presents a path tracking controller for a fast rover which
has independent front and rear steering. The paper develops first the dynamic
model of the vehicle moving on a horizontal plane and validate with a real
robot. Next, the projection of the position of the vehicle in the absolute
reference frame is used to define the kinematics nonlinear model. We present
a new approach to solve a tracking path problem by applying nonlinear
continuous-time generalized predictive control (NCGPC). The model
composed by combing the kinematic model of the path-tracking presented by
the position of the vehicle (X,Y) with the dynamic model of the vehicle. That is
validated using the real robot at different velocities. Using this model a
nonlinear predictive control (NCGPC controller) is computed, dedicated to
achieve an accurate path tracking despite the dynamical phenomena and the
bad grip conditions. Then, which is tested by using Matlab-Simulink/Adams
co-simulation. Simulation results show good control accuracy and appear to
be robust with respect to environment and robot state changes.
Author Names: Mohamed Krid, Faiz Benamar,
Paper ID: 56
Title: Tire longitudinal grip estimation for improved safety of vehicles in offroad conditions
Abstract: In this paper an on-line observer that allows to monitor the soiltire contact longitudinal stiffness is proposed. It is focused on off-road vehicles
equipped with low cost sensors. The knowledge of such a value is viewed as a
milestone in the development of active security devices, in order to warn the
driver about the longitudinal stability and/or correct his actions. Indeed, in
the off-road applications, vehicles are frequently subject to ground changes
and high slopes, causing fatal loss of control – slipping, rollover, etc... The
proposed approach has been tested on a grape harvester in various conditions
and its output evaluated with respect to an estimation based on expensive but
precise sensors.
Author Names: Ange Nizard, Benoit Thuilot, Roland Lenain, Michel Berducat
Paper ID: 58
Title: Vehicle rollover prevention by speed limitation: application to light
ATV moving off-road
Abstract: This paper proposes an algorithm dedicated to estimate on-line the
risk of rollover of an All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV), together with the maximal
admissible speed preserving its stability. These works consider the case of off-
28
road motion, submitted to low and varying grip conditions. As a result, an
observer using several layers is developed to account for sliding. This permits
to feed a dynamical model of the ATV, which is on-line adapted and
consequently relevant. This model is exploited in two ways. First, it permits to
estimate on-line the Lateral Load Transfer (LLT), representative of the level of
stability. Second, the model is reversely used in order to derive the velocity
leading to a risk of rollover. This later value can be considered as the maximal
admissible speed and is consequently used as the maximal admissible speed
to warrant stability.
Author Names: Mathieu RICHIER, Dieumet Denis, Roland Lenain, Benoit
Thuilot
Paper ID:1115
Title: Design and Experimental Evaluation of a Fuzzy-PI Controller applied to
the PMSM Speed control
Abstract: Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) has several
advantageous features required in numerous fields for high performance
adjustable speed operation. In this paper, a PI controller applied for PMSM
speed control is improved using a Fuzzy logic algorithm, which made the PI
controller gains self-adapting. Simulation with MATLAB/SIMULINK software
and experimental results for a PMSM motor using an eZdsp F28335 controller
board are carried out to show the improvement performance under many
constraints.
Author Names: FADIL Hicham, YOUSFI Driss, Abd Rahim NASRUDIN.
Paper ID: 1136
Title: Observers for vehicle dynamics
Abstract: In this paper the super-twisting algorithm is used to develop a
robust state observers to estimate in finite time the vector coordinate for the
vehicle dynamics. The simulation results, which show effectiveness and
robustness of the proposed method, are achieved by a SIMK106N car
simulator.
Author Names: Belgacem Jaballah, Nacer M’SIRDI, Aziz Naamane.
Session SA2:
Renewable Energies sources management*; Energy and buildings
sustainability; Solar Energy
Paper ID: 1124
Title: Conception and realization of a PV system provided with a sun tracker
operating at dual axis.
29
Author Names: Khalil KASSMI, FSO
Abstract: In this paper, we present the design, the realization and the
experimentation of a photovoltaic (PV) system provided with a sun tracker
reliable and low cost operating at dual axis. The tracker's role is to orient the
PV generator, whose weight may reach 9 Kg, perpendicular to the sun with
very good accuracy. This tracking based on the use of four LDR sensors, which
detect the intensity of light scattered by the sun a processing unit, from
command and control (UTCC), which manages all of the sun tracking tasks
(the end detection of parcours, regulation of the power supplied by the PV
panels (Command MPPT,... ). The results obtained show a significant
improvement of the energy produced, compared to conventional PV
installations where generators are fixed and oriented south at a tilt 45°.
During a day of operation, improvement could reach 41% and consumption of
the tracking does not exceed 0.55% of the energy production produced by the
PV generator (an improvement of 5 % compared to existing trackers).
Paper ID: 3
Title: The VSAS approach gives the Best MPPT for Solar Energy Sources (RES)
Abstract: More and more MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking)
algorithms are in competition to maximize energy extracted from PV systems.
This paper shows how to get the best algorithm (the most simple, fast and
robust). VSAS (Variable Structure Automatic Systems) control methodology is
applied to develop the control algorithm, to clarify the rationale behind and
get the best optimization algorithm.
Author Names: NK M’Sirdi, Nehme Bechara, Abarkan Mouna
Paper ID: 34
Title: Control and management of energy in a PV system equipped with
batteries storage
Abstract: In this paper we present a work concerning the conception,
implementation and testing of a photovoltaic system that is equipped with a
new concept of control and manage the energy in a PV system with battery
storage. The objective is to exploit the maximum of power using Hill climbing
improved algorithm that considers optimal electrical characteristics of PV
30
panels regardless of the system perturbation, to manage the energy between
blocs of PV system in order to control the charge/discharge process and inject
the energy surplus into the grid and also to estimate the state of charge with
precision. Moreover, the system guarantees the acquisition and presentation
of results on computer, supervision and so on. The results obtained show the
robustness of the PV system, good control and protection of batteries under
the maximum of energy provided by the PV panels. The state of charge
estimation is evaluated by using measured parameters in real time; it shows
an improvement of around 5% compared to the conventional technique
Author Names: Khalil KASSMI
Paper ID: 52
Title: Modeling the degradation modes of PV panels as addition events
Abstract: PV panels receive many degradation modes that are affected and
caused by external environmental conditions. As external conditions vary
along the year, the month and even the day, the degradations do not affect the
panel equally at all times. We propose in this paper a mathematical model that
simulates the power output of a panel. The model takes into consideration the
degradations and the fact that the importance of degradations is affected by
external conditions at each time.
Author Names: Bechara NEHME, Tilda Akiki, M'Sirdi Nacer
Paper ID: 16
Title: A New Metaheuristic For Solving Economic Dispatch Problem
Abstract: The goal of the economic load dispatch is to determine the optimal
power outputs of on-line generating units in order to meet the load demand
subject to satisfying various operational constraints over finite dispatch
periods, finding optimal solutions to these problems requires eficient
optimization algorithms. Firefly algorithm and bat algorithm are the most
recent methods and they already proved there efficient but their aspect
random present a disadvantage which is the instability of the results, indeed
they depend on the random initial values generated by the program. To solve
this problem, we tried to hybrid firefly algorithm and bat algorithm, and to
test our new algorithm we applied it to a standard electric network of 14
buses with two buses generator (two dimensions problem) and we compared
the result obtained with those obtained by other methods.
Author Names: Yamina Ahlem GHERBI, Hamid BOUZEBOUDJA, fATIHA
LAKDJA, Fatima Zohra GHERBI,
Session SB2:
Renewable Energies sources management
Paper ID: 8
Title: BIOCHAR PRODUCTION IN ALGAL CASCADE BIOREFINERIES
Abstract: In order to develop a bio-based economy, with all its related
opportunities for growth and employment, holistic and sustainable
approaches are needed including a greatly improved material and energetic
utilization of biomass and wastes. In this contest, biorefineries can take on an
important task in this process. Algae (micro and macro) are considered a
future biorefinery feedstock and incorporate costly processes which can
determine the sustainability of algae-based products. The algae biorefinery
process chain consists essentially of system components for the pretreatment and preparation of algae, as well as for the separation of algae
components (primary refining) and the subsequent conversion/processing
steps (secondary refining) as well as the valorization of by-products of the
processes. The by-products that occur as a result of primary- and/or
secondary refining can be used to supply process energy or, where applicable
and in compliance with statutory requirements, they can be further
processed into materials.
Author Names: Anastasia Zabaniotou, Matteo Francavilla, Evi Kamaterou,
Paper ID: 7
Title: Management of the solid waste streams of the Olive Oil production via
thermochemical valorization
Abstract: This work investigates the treatment of the olive farming and olive
milling solid wastes via the route of thermochemical valorization as an
alternative management practice. The thermochemical valorization seems to
be a promising alternative as it generates both energy carriers and bio-char
that could be efficiently used in the olive mill and the olive grove as a soil
amendment. The results shown that the produced electricity is not only
sufficient enough to cover the energy requirements for the operation of the
mill but in the same time it is producing a surplus that can be sold to the grid
and provide an extra income to the farmer ensuring the economic viability of
the project.
Author Names: Anastasia Zabaniotou , AuTh, Yiota Manara
Paper ID: 82
Title: Simulation and Experimental Study for Non-Thermal Plasma
Technique for Industrial Wastewater Treatment
Abstract: In spite of the fact that Biological treatment is one of the most
important techniques for wastewater treatment as it is easy to operate, cheap
and can be used for many different pollutants, unfortunately it is not suitable
for the treatment of different materials such as refractory organics e.g.
31
phenols, chlorinated or generally halogenated organics, also biological
treatment is not suitable for process variations such as thermal and organic
loads shock. In this direction advanced processes for wastewater treatment
such as photocatalytic processes, Fenton reagent techniques,
electrooxidation, electrocoagulation and flotation and Ozone oxidation are
mainly used for the treatment of these effluents. As well as being a powerful
disinfectant, today ozone is the strongest commercially available oxidant and
as such has a vast array of applications, most commonly in water treatment
for many different industries, especially petrochemical ones. The aim of the
paper is pin-to-plate high-voltage corona discharge system has been
designed and investigated experimentally for its effect on the removal of
dyes. The results show that the 60% decolorization of Basic Red-46 Dye was
accomplished in 10min. The complete decolorization was achieved at time 60
min for initial dye concentrations of 70 ppm. Simulation model present for
pin-to-plate system in 3D simulation program was used for voltage and
electric field distribution. The voltage and electric field distribution in the
space between the high voltage and ground electrodes are concerned about
present understanding of the mechanisms of corona discharge and ozone
generation.
Author Names: Ahmed EL-Tayeb Khalil
Paper ID: 6
Title: Sustainability assessment of CHP production through biomass and
waste glycerol gasification
Abstract: Crude glycerol is by-product from biodiesel production needing
appropriate management. Despite of the wide range of applications of pure
glycerol in food, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, and many other industries, the
cost of refining crude glycerol to a high purity is too high, especially
regarding medium and small scale biodiesel producers. Thermochemical
conversion is discussed in this work, having a further insight on pyrolysis
and gasification. The idea of co-processing crude glycerol from the biodiesel
process with lignocellulosic biomass at gasification power generation plants
is challenging. The resulting biomass-based fuels after pretreatment with
glycerol are evaluated comparing with the raw biomass feedstock in terms of
heating value, pretreatmment energy demands, overall efficiency of
conversion, changes in emissions from the performed pretreatment stage and
overall integration with gasification from the point of view of energy
consumption, reliability, operating problems and storing problems. The
sustainability analysis of the described system was based on technological,
environmental and social criteria. The unit operates having low greenhouse
gas emission profile. Social and economic criteria show the potential gains
from the implementation of the present technological scheme in the local
32
communities. The innovative proposed technological scheme seems of great
potential. However, at the moment, commercial success depends on capital
reduction instruments such as subsidies, electricity feed in tariff, biomass
price. The GLY-CO Bio-Diesel project actually conducting at AUTH, is cofunded by European Union- European Regional Development Fund and Greek
Ministry of Î•ducation/EYDE-ETAK through the program ESPA 2007-2013 /
EPAN II / Action “SYNERGASIA”
Author Names: Anastasia Zabaniotou, Yiota Manara
Paper ID: 42
Title: Temperature effect on the biogas production by biomass conversion of
wastewater
Abstract: In this work the valorization of mud from urban water treatment is
considered. These muds are rich in organic matter in order to produce biogas
such as methane. Physic chemical parameters has been studied which it
simulated by laboratory anaerobic digester and energy addition.
Mud methanisation process is conducted in a closed vessel (prototype of
digester) operating at constant temperatures between 30 and 60 °C where
bacteria activity are implied after taking away of a quantity of active primary
wet mud. Temperature distribution in the digester prototype has been
carried by numerical simulation using the calculation code and values
obtained in experimental simulation. Results showed that the amount of
produced biogas depends on the physico-chemical parameters such as
temperature, reactional time, waste concentration and moisture content.
Muds contain significant amounts of nitrogen in two forms. This promotes
the anaerobic methane fermentation.
Author Names: BENMOUSSAT ABDERRAHIM, Aboubekr djamila
Paper ID: 49
Title: Comparative Study of the Effect of Temperature on the Insulating
Properties of Vegetable Oils and Transformer Mineral Oils
Abstract: Plant olive oils are renewable and highly biodegradable food
products; they can found industrial applications in power insulation systems
in place of actually used mineral oils providing from crude oils which are non
renewable and non-biodegradable. This paper presents experimental results
about the variations of the physico-chemical properties (aspect, color,
density, water content, acidity, breakdown voltage, viscosity, resistivity and
relative permittivity) of a vegetable oil of type IFRI-Olive which is the subject
to be used for both insulating and cooling in power transformers as a
function of the temperature level to which this oil is susceptible to be
submitted. All the properties will be discussed in comparison with those of
the naphthenic mineral oils commonly used until now.
Author Names: Fouzia CHETIBI, Sihem Ammar Mouhoub, Omar IDIR, Hocine
33
34
MOULAI, Tahar TOUDJA, Azzeddine NACER, Ilhem KHELFANE.
Session SC2:
Monitoring and diagnosis for PV systems
Paper ID: 81
Title: Coupling the Prognosis Approach to the Diagnosis of the Photovoltaic
System
Abstract: The work presented in this paper is dedicated to improving the
methods of diagnosis and prognostic of photovoltaic systems. We proposed a
new algorithm to couple diagnosis and prognosis and improve the detection of
intrinsic and extrinsic faults in photovoltaic fields.
Author Names: Mohamed Hassan Ali, Abdelhamid Rabhi, Mehrdad Davari
Paper ID: 25
Title: Development of a multilayer perceptron model for estimating global
solar radiation
Abstract: The main objective of this study is to develop a multilayer
perceptron model for estimating global solar radiation on horizontal surface
in daily scale from solar declination and other meteorological data. The data
used in this work are the global solar radiation, Air temperature and
Precipitation. These data are collected at Fez station (latitude 34° N, longitude
4°99’ W, altitude: 579 m) in Morocco. The performances of each model were
objectively tested using mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), relative root
mean-square error (PRMSE). Additionally, the correlation coefficient is used
to test the linear relation between estimated and measured data.
Author Names: Belkacem IHYA, Abdellah Mechaqrane
Paper ID: 91
Title: Optimization of the Managed Electrical Energy within a Hybrid
Renewable Energy System
Abstract: Hybrid energy applications based on renewable energy sources are
becoming more and more desirable every day. They have increased the
economic attractiveness of renewable electric energy generation. And because
of the sudden fluctuations of the load requirements, the main attribute of such
Hybrid Systems is to be able to generate energy at any time by optimally using
each source. In this article, we have proposed a combination between a sizing
study and a control one for the aim of solving the complex optimization
problem of finding the optimal combination of size and storage to make a best
use of the renewable power generations and to become more independent
35
from rising electricity costs. Additionally, an improvement in the induced
optimization algorithm is introduced in this paper, so as to compute the
optimal size and the operation control of the system with the aim of
minimizing the maximum possible the cost while responding to the load
energy requirements with taking into account the environmental factors.
Author Names: KADDA FATIMA ZAHRA, ZOUGGAR SMAIL, EL HAFYANI M.
Paper ID: 113
Title: An improved multi-layer thermal model for photovoltaic modules
Abstract: An essential task in devising photovoltaic power plant energy
production capacities is based on the evaluation of a PV module thermal
behavior from typical meteorological conditions in a given place. In this
context up to 5 °C error in the operating temperature can be considered
acceptable and so simplified single-layer models (SLM) can be adopted. In this
case the PV module is approximated as a single slab with uniform thermal
characteristics. On the other hand, multi-layer models (MLMs) allow not only
to evaluate more precisely the PV cell temperature but also to calculate both
front and back layer temperatures through at least a 3 temperatures multilayer models (3T-MLMs). Front and back layer temperatures, especially the
back layer temperature, can be measured during the operation of a PV
module, so it is likely to tune on-line the thermal model and calculate very
precisely the inner temperature. MLMs need to solve thermal energy balance
equations between the PV module and the surrounding environments. Hence,
both radiative and convective thermal fluxes ought to be calculated. This study
introduces an innovative MLM, with the aim to evaluate more precisely the
front and back cover superficial temperatures. The mathematical model that
describes the thermal behavior of the PV module has been implemented in
Matlab environment. The predicted thermal behavior of the PV modules is
described and checked against measured data. The numerical results put also
in evidence the uncertainties introduced by the environmental variables
(ambient temperature, irradiance, wind speed) measurements.
Author Names: Giuseppe Tina, Catania, Antonio Gagliano,
36
Paper ID: 87
Title: Effect of Fin Spacing and Tube Diameter on Eccentric Annular-Finned
Tube Heat Exchangers
Abstract: The use of 3-D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is proposed to
simulate the conjugate conduction-convection of heat transfer problems in
heat exchangers. The numerical simulation results allow us to evaluate the
heat transfer coefficient over fin surfaces and the pressure drop. The aim of
the present paper is to determine the effect of fin spacing and tube diameter
on heat dissipation and pressure drop in eccentric annular-finned tube. In
addition, this study analyzes the effects of fin spacing and fin tube diameter on
heat transfer and flow characteristics for a range of Reynolds numbers. A
satisfactory qualitative and quantitative agreement was obtained between the
numerical predictions and the results published in the literature. For a tube
shift St =12 it was found that the effect of fin spacing and tube diameter on
heat transfer rate and pressure drop is of the same way than the case of
concentric fin-tube.
Author Names: Farouk Tahrour
Paper ID: 27
Title: Thermal properties of Clay bounded with expanded Perlite in both
cases air dried and heated
Abstract: Insulation of building has become a necessity that's why, we
proceeded in this work to develop materials using clay and expanded perlite
and studying the effect of variation of volume fraction of expanded perlite and
calcination on the thermal properties of the composite clay-expanded perlite
so as to manufacture bricks done from those materials. The first step in this
study is the chemical characterization of the clay by means of X-ray
diffraction. The results show that the clay sample is mainly made up of Illite/
muscovite.The second step is the comparison of thermal properties of clayexpanded perlite before and after calcination. For the thermal
characterization Hot plate and Flash methods were used on samples of clay
and clay with expanded perlite .Finally a Comparison of the experimental
results with analytical models of equivalent thermal conductivity was done to
confirm the results.
Author Names: YOUSSEF MAALOUFA LEME, soumia mounir
Session SD2:
Observers, Diagnosis and security ; Transports, Mobility and Vehicles
Dynamic
37
Paper ID: 65
Title: The Impact of Oil Prices on Economic Activity in Administrated Price
Structure: the Case of Tunisia
Abstract: This article has for a core objective the handling of the established
relation between oil price variation and certain macroeconomic variables, in
this particular case GDP, RMM, CPI, Ex-factory price. The study in Tunisia is
based on quarterly and monthly data from the period going from 2000 to
2011 revealed three important facts. First, the conducted analysis has proven,
at the level quarterly a significant causality relation (in the Granger sense)
between oil price and inflation on the one hand and oil price and industrial
production on the other hand.. Second at the level of the monthly analysis, the
conducted study allowed us to identify the nature of inflation, which is said to
the production cost through introducing a new variable which is ex-factory
price. Third, the conducted study allowed us to study the asymmetric relation
between Brent oil price and the monetary mechanism in an administered
price regime.
Author Names: Thameur Necibi
Paper ID: 1127
Title: Signal treatment method to properly extract the Time Delay feature to
characterize nonlinear systems
Abstract: Efficient energy usage of industrial machinery to increase its
availability, safety and economic savings issues have spur strong research to
develop maintenance techniques based on the actual equipment operating
condition. Machines normally operate in a linear range, but when
malfunctions occur nonlinear dynamics might set in reducing the system
energetic efficiency. Other works, and by the first author, show that nonlinear
feature analysis applied to monitoring the condition and detect machinery
malfunctions, can be effective tools to predict/plan maintenance. Calculations
of nonlinear features depend on the Time Delay , a fundamental parameter.
Using a new proposed method the Time Delay nonlinear feature is extracted
from the classical E. Lorenz system where packages based on Takens’
Theorem and Wolf algorithm are implemented by both, M. Perc and by
Marwan et-al [2, 3], the latter pertinently modified by the authors to realize
the analysis and test our proposed method. In the international literature
currently there does not exist criteria, nor methodology providing guidelines
for robust extraction of these nonlinear features. Important merits of the
method are robustness, that it allows discriminating transients due to initial
conditions and/or by perturbations as well as correctly detect systems with
slow rates of convergence towards asymptotic equilibrium points, and it is
susceptible to implement on automated computational packages
38
Author Names: Julio Gomez-Mancilla, Mexico
Paper ID: 105
Title: Position Control of Motor Drive Systems: A Data Driven Approach
Abstract: This paper presents a new model free approach to the design of
robust PID controller for the position control of electrical machines, such as
induction motor, synchronous motor and DC motor faced to un-modeled
dynamics. It is illustrated that knowing the frequency response data is
sufficient to calculate the family of robust PID controllers that satisfy H_∞norm on the complementary sensitivity function. The usefulness of the
proposed approach is demonstrated by simulation on induction motor drive
system.
Author Names: Hossein Parastvand, M'Sirdi Nacer
Paper ID: 1128
Title: Component fault isolation enhancement in analytical redundancy
relations
Abstract: This paper deals with the enhancement of component (plant) faults
isolation. Hence, the structural bond graph model is used to establish a new
graphical algorithm for fault structural decoupling, to generate residuals with
enhanced fault isolation. The residual generator is based on Analytical
Redundancy Relations (ARRs) scheme. To perform the structural decoupling,
a new bond graph element is introduced; it is termed Effort and Flow
Propagator (or join) element. It enjoys with two benefits: it avoids computing
unknown variables that arise after the structural decoupling, and it allows
homogenizing the process of residuals generation by using solely graph tools.
An example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed fault
structural decoupling technique.
Author Names: Sia kamel, Naamane Aziz, Nacer M’SIRDI
Paper ID: 99
Title: Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Lithium-ion Battery Degradation for
a Hybrid Electric Vehicle
Abstract: Prognostic activity deals with prediction of the remaining useful life
(RUL) of physical systems based on their actual health state and their using
conditions. RUL estimation gives operators a potent tool in decision making
by quantifying how much time is left until functionality is lost. In addition, it
can be used to improve the characterization of the material proprieties that
govern damage propagation for the structure being monitored. RUL can be
estimated by using three main approaches, namely model-based, data-driven
and hybrid approaches. The prognostics methods used later in this paper are
hybrid and data-driven approaches, which employ the Particle Filter in the
39
first one and the autoregressive integrated moving average in the second. The
performance of the suggested approaches is evaluated in a comparative study
on data collected from lithium-ion battery of hybrid electric vehicle.
Author Names: Nabil LAAYOUJ, ENSA Agadir, Hicham JAMOULI
Paper ID: 1135
Title: Gravitational Search Optimization To Shunt Capacitor Allocation In
Algerian Radial Distribution Power System
Abstract: This paper presents a Gravitational Search meta-heureustic
optimization method to shunt capacitor placement on distribution systems
under capacitor switching constraints. The optimum capacitor allocation
solution is found for the system of feeders fed through their transformer and
not for any individual feeder. The main advantages due to capacitor
installation, such as capacity release and reduction of overall power and
energy losses are considered. The capacitor allocation constraints due to
capacitor-switching transients are taken into account. These constraints are
extremely important if pole-mounted capacitors are used together with
station capacitor bank. Gravitational search algorithm is used as an
optimization tool. An illustrative example for Algerian example is presented.
Author Names: A. Hamzi, S. Boufala, Meziane, Rand M. Amara,
Session SA3
High Voltage and Insulation Technologies
40
Paper ID: 76
Title: Corona Current and Corona Losses Computation on HVOTL Using
ATP/EMTP
Abstract: In Electrical systems the overvoltage’s can be due to lightning and
switching strikes, which accompany with an important phenomenon
occurring on transmission lines propagating along the line, where is the
corona discharge. The inception corona discharge depends on the spatial
distribution of the electric field and the atmospheric conditions; it is
associated in power system with power losses, audible noise, radio and
interference radio and television, and production of oxidants. In the present
study we have using a coaxial geometry for computing the corona current and
corona losses on the high voltage Overhead transmission lines HVOTL. The
present paper considers the simulation of corona losses resulting from surge
voltages on transmission lines and the effect of these losses on the surge
voltages. Corona effects can be modeled in terms of a ‘corona capacitance’
which can be considered as a constant capacitance or as a non-linear function
of the instantaneous voltage appearing on the line. For this modeling and
simulation we used the Alternative Transients Program version of the
Electromagnetic transients program (ATP/EMTP).
Author Names: Zahira ANANE
Paper ID: 64
Title: Neural Network Model for Electric Arc Quenching Assessment in High
Voltage Circuit Breakers
Abstract: In this paper, a simulation of the breaking arc in high voltage circuit
breakers based on a combination of the least square and the neural networks
techniques will be presented. A simulation program has been developed by
the means of Matlab software that enables to adapt polynomial functions to
the neural simulations. The obtained results show the efficiency of the method
on a 245kV/50kA line breaker.
Author Names: Abderrahmane ZIANI, Hocine MOULAI, Azzeddine NACER,
41
Paper ID: 114
Title: Ferroresonance occurence in a potential transformer
Abstract: Ferroresonance is a phenomenon that appears in electric power
system which contains a nonlinear inductance and a capacitance. Through
identified since early 1920s, the phenomenon steals little understood today.
This paper describes ferroresonance by considering an existing real case
scenario including a single-phase equivalent transformer model 1200/1138kV/115V/69V connected to the circuit breaker including its grading
capacitance and the influence of shunt capacitor of the bas bar or even the line
taken in account as the ground capacitance. The influence of the core-loss and
the core-saturation degree has also been discussed. Simulation result has been
initially validated by recorded experimental test results. Those simulation
tests were carried out on a single phase distribution system using ATPDraw
simulator. However, graphical method précising certain operating points were
used to explain choices of parameters’ models contributing to the occurrence
of such phenomenon. The accomplishment of a suitable simulation model
allows the sensitivity studies to be performed in order to determine the
degree of influence of various parameters on ferroresonance appearance and
modes. It also proposes a duping or even a suppression solution of the
phenomenon.
Author Names: Fatima zahra Kerouani, Bayadi Abd El Hafid
Paper ID: 66
Title: Least squares method identification of corona current-voltage
characteristics and electromagnetic field in electrostatic precipitator
Abstract:
This paper aims to analysis the behavior of DC corona discharge in wire-toplate electrostatic precipitators (ESP). Current-voltage curves are particularly
analyzed. Experimental results show that discharge current is strongly
affected by the applied voltage. The proposed method of current identification
is to use the method of least squares. Least squares problems that of into two
categories: linear or ordinary least squares and non-linear least squares,
depending on whether or not the residuals are linear in all unknowns. The
linear least-squares problem occurs in statistical regression analysis; it has a
closed-form solution. A closed-form solution (or closed form expression) is
any formula that can be evaluated in a finite number of standard operations.
The non-linear problem has no closed-form solution and is usually solved by
iterative.
Author Names: NOURI HAMOU
42
Paper ID: 67
Title: Modeling and Identification of Collection Efficiency Process of the
Electrostatic Precipitator
Abstract: In this paper, a simple yet robust identification method for a linear
monotonic process, derived from steps tests, is proposed. The proposed
method outperforms the existing estimation methods that use step-test
responses. The effectiveness of the identification method has been
demonstrated through a number of simulations a real-time test. The
experiments were performed with incense smoke particles having a mean size
of about 0.28 µm. An aerosol spectrometer was employed for characterizing
the size distribution of these particles at the outlet of the electrostatic
precipitator (ESP). Then, the total and fractional collection efficiencies were
estimated. Various DC applied voltages in the case of positive polarities have
been under consideration. The results obtained with the aerosol spectrometer
show that the performances of the ESP increases with the applied voltage
(range: 10 to 40 kV) and the particle diameter (range: 0.2 to 0.7 µm). This
paper proposes a modification to the classic Strejc Predictor, known since
several decades as an effective control method for the pure delay noxious
effect in the control loop systems. The modification consists in the use of a
high order model for the system, using an idea of Strejc, instead of the first
order model. This allows better approximation to high order systems.
Author Names: NOURI HAMOU, UNIVERSITY OF SETIF
Paper ID: 90
Title: Characteristics of DC Corona Discharge in Wires-two Plates
Electrostatic Precipitator at Variable Air Humidity
Abstract: In the present work an experimental investigation has been carried
out on the influence of the air humidity or the water vapor injected in the
incoming air flow on DC corona discharge parameters in a wires-two planes
electrode configuration. To characterize the behavior of the corona discharge
for both positive and negative corona, the current-voltage characteristics are
subjected to an analysis using the model of Cooperman wich derives the
quadratic Townsend’s law and the general formula proposed by Meng et al.
The experimental results show that the discharge current is strongly
influenced by the level of air humidity. Moreover the corona current becomes
very small with the applied voltage beyond Hr = 90%, because the particle
size is increased by condensation. It was demonstrated that the Coopeman's
model is reliable to determine the mobility of the charge carriers in the drif
region.
Author Names: Hakim Ait Said, University of bejaia
43
Session SB3:
Buildings Energy : Performance in the Mediterranean Area
BEPinMA2*; Energy and buildings sustainability
Paper ID: 62
Title: Review of experimental studies on passive techniques for air cooling in
outdoor test
Abstract: This paper deals with the state of the art of air cooling of buildings
using passive techniques. It provides the background and the current status of
all passive cooling techniques capable of providing both reduction of energy
demand and thermal comfort. It focuses especially on experimental works in
outdoor cell-test under real weather conditions. Most of these passive
techniques were tested on roofs since it is commonly the building element
which is most exposed to the sun.
Author Names: Salah Kachkouch, Brahim Benhamou, Cadi Ayyad University
Paper ID: 112
Title: Experimental Monitoring of an EAHX for Building Air Refreshment in
Marrakech
Abstract: An experimental study of an Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger (EAHX)
for air refreshment connected to a residential building in Marrakech has been
performed. The EAHX is constituted of 3 PVC pipes of 72 m length each buried
at 2-3m in the building’s garden. Each pipe is equipped with a fan which forces
ambient air into the pipe to get fresh air and then blow it into the building.
The EAHX was monitored during 38 days of summer 2013. Dataloggers for
temperature and humidity measurements were installed inside one of the
EAHX pipes. Results of this monitoring are presented in terms of temperature
and humidity profiles and analyzed to assess the energy performances of the
EAHX for air refreshment in Marrakech climate. It is shown that the EAHX is a
good semi-passive system for air refreshment as its outlet temperature is
quasi-constant during summer and equal to 25°C, while the outside
temperature reaches up to 40.8°C.
Author Names: MOHAMED KHABBAZ, Brahim BENHAMOU, Karim Limam,
Hassan Hamdi, amine Bennouna, pierre Hollmuller
44
Paper ID: 51
Title: Enhancement of thermal inertia and experimental study of thermal
behavior of two locals ‘test’ with and without PCM— A wallboard new PCM
material is experimentally investigated in this paper to enhance the thermal
behavior of light weight building internal
Abstract: A wallboard new PCM material is experimentally investigated in
this paper to enhance the thermal behavior of light weight building internal
wall, we conducted a comparative study of passive heat balance in two
cavities scale 1 built in the Faculty of Sciences Aïn Chock, Casablanca. The
experimental consist of two identical cells, the reference cavity is standard
and the other cavity incorporate a phase change material (PCM) which fusion
begins at a temperature of 22°C and ends at about 45°C. In this experimental
and preliminary study, we equipped the two cells by a set of thermocouples
and equipment for measuring the necessary physical variables for the
identification of the thermal efficiency of the cell with MCP. The results of this
study show that, first, the oscillation amplitude of the inside temperature
decreases greatly in the cavity with PCM. On the other hand, there is time shift
(delay) between these oscillations and those of the internal temperature of
the reference cavity. This shows the ability of PCM to increase the thermal
inertia of the walls.
Author Names: Amina MOURID, BOUZLOU Yassine,
Paper ID: 53
Title: Study of the flows in mixed convection in an open channel in form « U »
: application to the air cooling in the habitat in Morrocco
Abstract: In this work, we study numerically the mixed convection flows in
an open channel in form "U".The right input let pass the fresh air at ambient
temperature, which will be cold in winter.The walls buried in the ground are
maintained at the indoor temperature (Tc > TF). Our study is based on a
volume control method performed for 100 < Re < 700, Ra=105, Pr=0.72. The
results are presented in form of thermal and dynamic field, Nusselt number
variation, variation of average temperature at the outlet of the channel.
Author Names: NAOUM Meryem, EL ALAMI Mustapha, NAJAM Mustapha
Paper ID: 109
Title: A field study of thermal comfort assessment and Users “Perceptions” in
office buildings - Case of arid areas with hot and dry climate
45
Abstract: Between objective and subjective, the determination of the thermal
comfort notion and the finality of this work are to manage and to improve the
evaluation method of thermal comfort by the analysis of the various
intervening parameters quantitatively and qualitatively [1]. With an approach
under “single condition” with regard to the thermal comfort of the interior
environments, significant cultural, social and contextual factors are ignored
and can lead to an exaggeration of the needs for air-conditioning [4].
Therefore, the anxiety will be set on the strategies of thermal comfort real
evaluation in the office buildings of various types and in a zone concerned by
an extreme climate, with an aim of adopting accessible solutions to the
architects, with means which are familiar for them. Thermal comfort is
difficult to measure because it is highly subjective. It depends on the air
temperature, humidity, radiant temperature, air velocity, metabolic rates, and
clothing levels and each individual experiences these sensations a bit
differently
based
on
his
or
her
physiology
and
state.
According to the ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55-2010, thermal comfort is defined
as “that condition of mind which expresses satisfaction with the thermal
environment and is assessed by subjective evaluation[13].”Also known as
human comfort, thermal comfort is the occupants’ satisfaction with the
surrounding thermal conditions and is essential to consider when designing a
structure that will be occupied by people. A cold sensation will be pleasing
when the body is overheated, but unpleasant when the core is already cold. At
the same time, the temperature of the skin is not uniform on all areas of the
body.
Author Names: Msellem Houda, labidi fayçal, alkama djamal,
Paper ID: 1121
Title: FEASIBILITY STUDY OF LOCAL CLIMATE PACKAGE BY USE OF BURIED
PIPE (IN ARID ZONE)
Abstract: We present in this paper simulation study of a packaging system by
use of the Canadian system well. Several local configuration were studied with
consideration of different climate data, a parametric study in pipe diameter,
flow of air and the length of the conduct, we can choose the configuration of
Canadian well for an interesting energy supply. The resulting that we got;
allowed us to confirm the use of puits canadiens as climate conditioning
system in arid.
Author Names: ABDELKADER BASSOUD, , BENABDELFETAH MOHAMED,
46
Session SC3:
Solar Energy*; Monitoring and Diagnosis for PV Systems
Paper ID: 54
Title: Survey on PV panels: materials and types
Abstract: With the growth of PV panels, many semiconductors are studied
and exploited. New forms and generations of PV cells are produced presenting
original and special features. Each PV technology is developed striving
increase in efficiency or simplicity in production process. In this article, we
will present a survey on PV panels. State of the art of each technology will also
be presented. We will focus on materials used and on the operating principle
of each type. The main interest in this analysis, for our future work, is how to
manage the use of PV panels to increase their life span? Which technology is
more suitable to include ICT (Information and Communication Technologies)
for monitoring, maintenance and life cycle extension by means of adequate
control techniques.
Author Names: Bechara NEHME, M'Sirdi Nacer, Tilda Akiki
Paper ID: 1116
Title: Efficiency Improvement of P&O Algorithms by Irradiance and
Temperature Measurements
Abstract: The measurements of global irradiance and temperature in a PV
plant are quite common as they allow the monitoring of the system efficiency.
In this paper these measurements are used to improve the performance of the
classical P&O method for maximum power point tracking. The proposal
algorithm can be used with both steady and variable operative conditions
(irradiance and ambient temperature), as well as when there are shading or
fault conditions that modify the I-V curve of the array, introducing one or
more local maximum power points. The method is also based on a simplified
model of the PV system that exploits the photovoltaic thermal coefficients. The
method has been tested in simulation and the results are presented and
discussed.
Author Names: Giuseppe Tina, Giovanni Celsa, Fabio Cosentino, Abdelhamid
Rabhi
Paper ID: 10
Title: Robust Fuzzy MPPT Control of PV System
Abstract: This paper presents the stability and robustness analysis for
multivariable fuzzy control systems subject to parameter uncertainties. To
perform the analysis, we represent a multivariable nonlinear system using a
47
Takagi-Sugeno (TS)fuzzy plant model. Parallel Distributed Compensation
(PDC)scheme of fuzzy controllers are introduced to close the feedback loop.
Sufficient conditions for the stability of fuzzy control systems are derived
based on a fuzzy Lyapunov function and formulated in Linear Matrix
Inequalities (LMIs). The effectiveness of the proposed controller design
methodology is finally demonstrated through a photovoltaic to maximize the
Photovoltaic (PV) system.
Author Names: Kamal Elkhatib, Abdelouahab Aitouche
Paper ID: 96
Title: Asymmetric Fuzzy Logic Controlled DC-DC Converter for Solar Energy
system
Abstract: In this paper a new control method for DC-DC converters powered
by a photovoltaic source whose voltage is non-regular, was treated,this
through a fuzzy logic controller (FLC).The fuzzy controller has the advantage
of its effectiveness and its performance for nonlinear systems such as the DCDC converters. Thus a simulation in Matlab Simulink is presented to illustrate
the good behavior of the controller, in terms of speed response,high precision,
and pursuit.
Author Names: Mohamed BOUTOUBA, ENSAO, UMP Oujda
Paper ID: 37
Title: Thermal, Mechanical properties and Microstructure analysis of the
composite Cement Mortar-Cork
Abstract:
Developing insulation building materials with low energy consumption
becomes a necessity so as to reduce the annual energy cost. For this purpose, a
series of experimental studies were performed on the composites mortar
cement, based on different size of granular cork so as to compare the effect of
cork on densities, thermal effusivities thermal conductivities and thermal
diffusivities. Also authors have taken the cork’s size 5-6.3mm to study the
variation of compressive strength by varying the percentage of cork.
.Moreover an analysis of the microstructure concerning the contact between
cement mortar and cork was studied.
Author Names: Soumia Mounir, LEME EST SALE
48
Paper ID: 1119
Title: Estimation of state of charge of the battery using Luenberger and
Sliding mode observers in Matlab/Arduino-Labview
Abstract: This paper presents the estimation of the state of charge of the
battery. The battery model used is the combination of a voltage source, which
is the open circuit battery voltage of a strength corresponding to the
connection of resistors and electrolyte and a series of parallel RC circuits
representing charge transfer phenomena and diffusion. An adaptive observer
applied to this model is proposed, this observer to estimate the battery state
of charge is based on Luenberger and sliding mode that is known for their
robustness and implementation simplicity. The results are validated by
simulation under Matlab/Simulink and implemented in Arduino-LabView.
Author Names: Abarkan Mouna, M'Sirdi Nacer,
Session SD3:
High Voltage and Insulation Technologies*; Computings, Controls and
Predictors for Energy, Buildings and Environment
Paper ID: 102
Title: Corona charging system with different electrodes
Abstract: There are many researches in corona charging methods for
electrets filter, used to study the properties of this media due to electric
charge. The filtration efficiency depends on the strength of electric field as
seen by particle, which is determined by the charge and charge distribution on
the surface of the media. In relation with charging of electrets air filters,
various corona electrode have been developed and extensively studied. For
the characterization of these electrodes, there are measurement currentvoltage and current density distribution characteristics which are the rapid
way for this corona electrode characterization. In this paper, a study of three
electrode systems is represented by determination of the measurement
current-voltage and current density distribution characteristics.
Author Names: Meziane Kaci, Hakim Ait Said, alkama rezak,
Paper ID: 1134
Title: Preventive Maintenance Optimization in Hybrid Wind Gas Power
System using Gravitational Search Algorithm
Abstract: This paper addresses a Gravitational Search meta-heureustic
optimization method to solve a preventive maintenance (PM) problem for
hybrid wind gas power system. In this work, we consider the situation where
system and its components have several ranges of performance levels. Such
systems are called multi-state systems (MSS). To enhance system availability
or (reliability), possible schedule preventive maintenance actions are
49
performed to equipment’s and affect strongly the effective age. The objective
is to develop an algorithm to generate an optimal sequence of maintenance
actions providing system working with the desired level of availability or
(reliability during its lifetime with minimal maintenance cost rate. To evaluate
the multi-state system availability, a fast method on the universal moment
generating function (UMGF) is suggested. The Gravitational search approach
as an optimization technique and adapted to this PM optimization problem.
Author Names: Seddik Boufala, Univ of Saida, R Meziane,
Paper ID: 79
Title: Numericale Study of the Influence of the Microvoids Density on the
Electrical Constraints in High Voltage Cables
Abstract: This paper studies the electrical constraints within an XLPE
insulated cable containing micro-cavities. The purpose of this work is to
determine by simulation the distortions caused by micro-cavities on the
electric field distribution in the insulating layer of cable. The computation
method used to determine the electric field is based on numerical resolution
of Laplace equation using the finite element method. The threshold of partial
discharges ignition in gaseous cavities contained in XLPE insulation of 30 kV
cable is studied. The computation of the critical field by approached formula
of Paschen permits us to elucidate the harmfulness caused by a cavity
according to its size, shape and its position.
Author Names: MEDOUKALI Hemza, University Thelidji Amar, Lag, Guibadj
Mossadek, LEDMaSD, Zegnini Boubakeur, LEDMaSD
Paper ID: 75
Title: Influences of water droplet on the flashover voltage of Silicone
Insulating Surface under AC voltage
Abstract: This paper deals with the Influences of water droplet on the
flashover voltage of Silicone Insulating Surface with non-uniform electric field
systems. The tests were carried out on a rectangular sample under AC voltage.
A rod-rod electrode system is used. The findings of this work indicate that the
performance of the samples decreases with the presence of water drops on
their surfaces. Further, Experimental results emanated from this study show
that there is a limiting number of rows from which the flashover voltage of the
insulation is minimal and constant, from which two consecutive electric arcs
can develop independently one of the other until the flashover of the
insulation. The value of this limiting width is about 7.5 cm
Finally, it is concluded that the system withstand voltage increases when the
row of droplets on the electrode axis is removed.
Author Names: Fatiha AOUABED, University Ferhat Abbas Sétif
50
Paper ID: 1117
Title: Transient Electromagnetic Field Radiated by Grounding Systems Caused
by Lightning Strike in a Dissipative Half-space
Abstract: In this work, we propose a method for the calculation of the
electromagnetic field radiated by a grounding system in a semi-infinite
dissipative medium subjected to a current excitation generated by the
lightning strike. The assessment of the current distribution on the grounding
system due to a transient excitation is obtained by solving Pocklington’s
equation using the method of moments. A new method for the calculation of
the transient electromagnetic field following the injection of a lightning
current or short circuit is also developed. This method is based on the concept
of the hertzian dipoles and the asymptotic expansion of a single dipole. A
MATLAB computer program has been developed for the determination of the
induced currents. The program is validated by comparing its results with
those obtained with the commercial software NEC 4.
Author Names: Tahar Rouibah, Abdelhafid Bayadi, Noureddine Harid,
Paper ID: 1135
Title: Gravitational Search Optimization To Shunt Capacitor Allocation In
Algerian Radial Distribution Power System
Abstract: This paper presents a Gravitational Search meta-heureustic
optimization method to shunt capacitor placement on distribution systems
under capacitor switching constraints. The optimum capacitor allocation
solution is found for the system of feeders fed through their transformer and
not for any individual feeder. The main advantages due to capacitor
installation, such as capacity release and reduction of overall power and
energy losses are considered. The capacitor allocation constraints due to
capacitor-switching transients are taken into account. These constraints are
extremely important if pole-mounted capacitors are used together with
station capacitor bank. Gravitational search algorithm is used as an
optimization tool. An illustrative example for Algerian example is presented.
Author Names: A. Hamzi, S. Boufala, Meziane, Rand M. Amara, U of Saida
Session SB4:
Energy Efficient Refurbishment for the Mediterranean Houses*; Smart
buildings as energy islands, ICTs
51
Paper ID: 103
Title Energy Efficient Refurbishment for the Mediterranean houses
- Investigating Energy Conservation in Terrace Dwellings.
Abstract: The building sector in Europe is responsible for an
estimated 40% of the total energy consumption. It is well
established that the reduction of building energy consumption
necessitates energy efficient renovation of the existing buildings.
In order to achieve this objective it is necessary to document the
existing building stock. This paper focuses on the existing terrace
housing in the Mediterranean region and specifically in Cyprus.
The processing of the statistical data was carried out and the
building typologies were developed based on a harmonised
structure for European building typologies according to the IEE
EPISCOPE
project.
A representative terrace housing complex, of the corresponding
building typology, was used as showcase for demonstrating the
energy performance and the potential of energy savings, from
energy conservation measures (ECMs) and interventions on the
building envelope and the electromechanical systems. Three units
of different location in the terrace building complex were selected
to carry out comparative studies for their energy performance
and
classification.
The effectiveness of the strategies and the techniques towards
minimising the energy consumption and the greenhouse gas
emissions are simulated with the use of iSBEMcy tool, This is the
official governmental software in Cyprus used for the
categorization of energy efficiency in buildings and the calculation
of CO2 emissions, according to the European Directive
2002/91/EC. The study uses information from the database, of
the thermal characteristics of the building envelope and of the
electromechanical systems, which was developed by the
European, IEE Episcope Project, for the terrace residential
buildings.
This research aims to fill in the current knowledge gap of the
energy-related characteristics of the specific building typology.
Building typologies can be a useful instrument to facilitate the
energy performance assessment of the building stock
Author Names: D. Seghides., M Markides, M. Katafygiotou
52
Paper ID: 93
Title: A field survey of winter indoor temperatures and
energy consumption in low-income households in Cyprus
Abstract: Urban residents in industrialized countries typically spend
70-90% of their time indoors. The indoor temperature in houses
is one of the main parameters describing the thermal comfort and
indoor air quality, as it is also related to the energy consumed for
heating. The main aim of this research is to examine the indoor
temperatures of low-income dwellings in Cyprus, and to perform
analysis and comparative studies of their energy consumption
and
indoor
thermal
performance,
during
winter.
The analysis is based on a survey of ten (10) low and very low
income dwellings selected from the coastal city of Limassol. The
indoor temperatures, the economic aspects and the energy
consumption data are collected and analysed in order to evaluate
their
impact
on
the
low
income
households.
The temperature monitoring has been carried out using data
loggers and the measurements were performed for the period
between January and February of 2014. Furthermore, a
questionnaire survey based on the LARES study of WHO was
contacted amongst the occupants of the houses, in order to
develop an understanding of their economic circumstances and
their perception of their housing conditions. Comparative and
analytical studies of the indoor environment, the energy
consumption and the users’ behaviour of the various low-income
houses were performed. It is evident from the results of the
study, that the temperatures were influenced by the occupants’
energy behaviour..
Author Names: C. CHATZINIKOLA, D. Serghides, M.Santamouris
53
Paper ID: 77
Title: Thermal Performance Assessment of a Green House in
Marrakech Region
Abstract: This study concerns with dynamic simulation of a green
house in Marrakech region (Morocco) which integrates several
passive systems and techniques using local materials. The
objective of this study is to assess the thermal performances of
three passive systems, namely 10 cm hemp insulation, hollow
core slab with 20cm air gap and 50cm of Bouskoura and porphyry
rock for high thermal inertia. Simulations were conducted during
one year using the multi-zone model of TRNSYS software. The
effects of the passive systems on air temperature inside all zones
and the cooling/heating loads of the building were analyzed for
two configurations: the real house (ZITOUNE) and the STANDARD
one. The latter refers to materials commonly used in Marrakech
region with no passive systems. The results indicate that
gathering all the three studied passive techniques reduce the
cooling load by 90% and the heating load by 50% compared to
the STANDARD configuration.
Author Names: H. Mastouri,B. Benhamou,H. Hamdi,K. Lilam,E. Moulay
Paper ID: 106
Title: Soil inertia and shallow basement envelope impact on cellar
internal temperature
Abstract: This work deals with a three dimensional numerical study
of heat transfer by conduction between the soil and the shallow
basement in the city of Marrakech (Morocco). The heat transfer
equation is solved by the finite difference method using the
implicit alternative direction (ADI). The internal temperature of
the cellar is computed by using energy balance equation in the
cellar. The objective of this work is to evaluate the effects of the
nature of the soil, the nature of the walls, the thickness of the
walls of the cellar and the distance L far from the cellar on the
internal temperature and the heat exchanged between the soil
and the shallow basement..
Author Names: N. Sakami, L. Boukhattem,H. Hamdi
54
Paper ID: 38
Title: Daylight Performance for residential building within urban constraints
Abstract: To solve the problem of daylighthing availability, notably in densely
built areas. We commonly use courtyards and lightwells, as natural lighting
devices that efficiency depends on many parameters which need to be controlled.
The objective of this research is to provide recommendations for residential
building designs in order to optimize their daylighting efficiency, particularly in
Mediterranean climate. It focuses on conceptual aspects, selection of physical
properties of materials and wells configurations which are required at different
stages of the architectural project.
The study compares the impact of several design parameters on daylighting
availability within the lightwells and the efficiency of redistributing it to the living
spaces. Well established computer softwares were used for this study.
Author Names: Tizouiar Ouahiba
Paper ID: 44
Title: The integration of the physical factors of the environment in the process of
architectural design
Abstract: The main objective of this work is the development of a working
document to help architects design buildings that are energy efficient and
comfortable heat. This tool assists the architect during the design process. In
addition, it presents and the knowledge and expertise of the energy building design
in the form of using simple, one-time, and accessible for the less initiated
architects.
After the development of bioclimatic analysis of the chosen study area, and the
comparison between the external climatic conditions of the study area and
adequate indoor thermal comfort conditions for the occupants. We have defined the
architectural requirements ensuring the maintenance of the necessary favorable
comfort conditions that will help us in the choice of the conceptual strategy.
Author Names: M. BEN ABD ELFATTAH ,S. Smahi
55
Session SC4:
Solar Energy*; Smart Grids.; Energy and buildings sustainability;
Paper ID: 74
Title: Dynamic modeling of thermal behaviour of a solar floor heating system
for a HAMMAM in Marrakech
Abstract: The objective of this paper is to study the energy performances of a
solar system for space heating of a bathroom through a heated floor
(HAMMAM). Two configurations with or without thermal storage were
compared. The dynamic simulation of the HAMMAM coupled with the floor
heating system was conducted using TRNSYS software. Simulation results
show that the system without thermal storage allows the HAMMAM air
temperature to reach the desired one, since it ranges between 34.7 °C and
36.8 °C for a sunny day, while the system with thermal storage leads to at least
5 °C air temperatures lower depending on the storage volume. In addition, the
latter allows having quasi-constant floor temperature that depends on the
storage volume, so it avoids day/night temperature large fluctuations thanks
to thermal storage inertia. Nevertheless, the configuration of the floor heating
system with a storage tank does not achieve the desired temperature for the
floor of the HAMMAM.
Author Names: Issam SOBHY, Abderrahim BRAKEZ, Brahim Benhamou,
Paper ID: 86
Title: Reduced Graphene Oxide as a Counter Electrode for CdS Quantum dot
Sensitized Solar Cell
Abstract: A low cost, chemically stable with enhanced electrocatalytic activity
counter electrodes based on reduced graphene oxide (RGO) deposited on
fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) substrate was developed by wet chemistry for
CdS QDSSCs. Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) was used as a binder to increase
the mechanical stability of RGO counter electrode by increasing its adhesion
on the FTO substrate. The electrodes were characterized by SEM, XRD, UVvisible, FTIR spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical
impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The CdS QDSSCs assembled using TiO2
photoanode sensitized with 5 SILAR cycles of CdS QDs and RGO counter
electrode shows a high short circuit current reaches to a value of 2.843
mA\cm2 and yields a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 0.52%. An
enhancement 46.3% in the fill factor (FF) also was obtained when RGO as a
counter electrode instead of traditional Pt thin film counter electrode. The
unique electrocatalytic activity of the tailored RGO electrode was discussed in
terms of its high electrical conductivity and large surface area.
Author Names: Amr Hessein, Ahmed Abd El-Moneim
56
Paper ID: 39
Title: Numerical Investigations of the Solar Heating of Building Using Phase
Change Material South Wall
Abstract: A one-dimensional mathematical model was developed in order to
analyze and optimize the latent heat storage wall. The governing equations for
energy transport were developed by using the enthalpy method and
discretized with volume control scheme. The resulting algebraic equations
were next solved iteratively by using TDMA algorithm. A series of numerical
investigations were conducted in order to examine the effects of the PCM
layer on the thermal behavior of the proposed heating system. Results are
obtained for thermal gain and temperature fluctuation. The
charging/discharging process was also presented and analyzed.
Author Names: FARAJI Mustapha UHIII FSAC Casablanca
Paper ID: 31
Title: Photovoltaic Cells Characteristics Measurement Systems
Abstract: Different meteorological conditions are presented. The proposed
method is simple and very efficiency for testing and measurements of
electrical characteristic curves of photovoltaic panels.
Author Names: Djamila REKIOUA, University of Bejaia
Paper ID: 17
Title: Comparison of seasonal soiling of (CSP) Second-surface glass mirror
samples in southwest Morocco
Abstract: The most suitable locations for concentrated solar power plants
(CSP) are harsh desert environment where DNI is the highest, but such
locations cause the reflectivity of the mirrors to be low compared to their
initial reflectance when clean. Second surface glass mirror samples used
typically in (CSP) plants are exposed outdoors in southwest Morocco. The
reflectivity of the exposed mirrors is measured regularly to monitor the
seasonal loss of reflectance during several months characterized by different
climatic conditions. The lowest average monthly cleanliness measured is
during August 68.01%, while the highest monthly average cleanliness
recorded so far is during November 92.49%.
Author Names: Sahar Bouaddi, Ibn zohr university
57
Paper ID: 30
Title: Experimental Analysis of a photovoltaic pumping system under three
operating modes
Abstract: Photovoltaic water pumping systems is considered as one of the
most promising areas in photovoltaic applications, the economy and reliability
of solar electric power made it an excellent choice for remote water pumping.
Two conventional techniques are currently in use; the first is the directly
coupled technique and the second is the battery buffered photovoltaic
pumping system. In this paper, we present different performances of a three
operation modes of photovoltaic pumping system. The aim of this work is to
determine the effect of different parameters influencing the photovoltaic
pumping system performances, such as pumping head, System configuration
and climatic conditions. The obtained results are presented and discussed.
Author Names: Djamila REKIOUA, University of Bejaia
Session SA5:
Wind Energy; Sustainability and environmental sciences
Paper ID: 43
Title: Maximum Power Tracking by VSAS approach for Wind
Turbine, Renewable Energy Sources (RES)
Abstract: This paper gives a review of the most efficient
algorithms designed to track the maximum power point (MPP) for catching the maximum
wind power by a variable speed wind turbine (VSWT). We then design a new maximum
power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm using the Variable Structure
Automatic Systems approach (VSAS). The proposed approach leads efficient algorithms as
shown in this paper by the analysis
and simulations..
Author Names: B. Meghni, N,K Msirdi , A. Saadoun
Paper ID: 68
Title: Wind Energy Integration in IEEE Electrical Network
Abstract: Wind energy is currently the fastest-growing source of
electricity in the world.Today, wind generators have to compete
with many other energy sources. Therefore, it is important that
they should be cost effective. They need to meet any load
requirements and produce energy at a minimum cost per dollar of
investment. The majority of wind farms are using variable speed
wind turbines equipped with doubly-fed induction generators
(DFIG) due to their advantages over other wind turbine
generators. Therefore, the analysis of wind power dynamics with
the DFIG wind turbines has become a very important research
issue. This paper presents a comparative study of the effect on
power flow of DFIG-based wind turbines on a IEEE 14 bus system
vis-a-vis conventional synchronous generators. Wind turbine is
connected at high voltage buses to meet the increased load
demand. Power flows, nodal voltage active and reactive power
losses of the power network are obtained by iterative solutions
using PSAT (Power System Analysis Toolbox) and also the time
domain simulation...
Author Names: O.L Bekri,M.K Fellah
Paper ID: 26
Title: Comparative Analysis of Bayesian Regularization and
Levenberg-Marquardt Training Algorithm for wind resource
assessment
Abstract: To evaluate the potential wind on a site for future wind
energy project, an accurate representation of the wind speed
distribution is required. However, due to the lack of observations,
wind engineers are conducted to use some statistical tools to
estimate the characteristics of wind by the measurements from a
nearby reference or data obtained from a short period. In this
work, we aim to apply an information processing paradigm that is
inspired by biological neurons, formal neurons, for the
assessment of wind speed distribution. Two different learning
algorithms are used so as to generate Artificial Neural Network
with one hidden layer. Results prove that learning by means of
bayesian regularization, in comparison with Levenberg–Marquardt
learning algorithm, gives the best performance. In addition, the
proposed network allows significant results in horizontal wind
extrapolation
Author Names: N. Aghbalou,A. Charki,S. Rahali,K. Reklaoui
58
Paper ID: 72
Title: Robust Nonlinear Sliding Mode Control of Wind Power
Generation Systems Based on PMSG
Abstract: In this paper, a nonlinear control of a grid-connected
variable speed wind turbine (VSWT) equipped with a Permanent
Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) is presented. The output
power of a Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS) is maximized
at each time instant whatever variation of wind speed. The
control algorithm employs Sliding Mode Control (SMC), and
Variable Structure Automatic Systems approach (VSAS) to
effectively do this target. The wind turbine is connected to the
grid via back-to-back PWM-VSC. Two controllers drive the
system: one for the generator side and one for the grid side,
converters. The main function of the generator side controller is
to track the maximum power through controlling the rotational
speed of the wind turbine using SMC. In the grid side converter,
active and reactive power control has been achieved by
controlling q axis and d axis current components by SMC
controller. The system is built using Matlab/ Simulink
environment. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the
proposed control scheme.
Author Names: B. Meghni, N,K Msirdi , A. Saadoun
Paper ID: 100
Title: The SPICE Dynamic Behavioural Electrothermal Model of
Silicon Carbide Power MOSFET
Abstract: This paper presents an electro-thermal behavioral model
(ETM) Silicon Carbide (SiC) Power MOSFET developed by SPICE.
This model is based on the MOS level 1of SPICE model wherein
the phenomena characteristic of the static and dynamic behavior
which are dependent on self-heating and junction temperature
are included and represented by ABM facilities (Analog Behavioral
Models) of Spice.
The dynamic behavior of switching device associated with charge
/ discharge phenomena of the capacitances between its terminals
is represented by 4 capacitances and two voltage controlled
voltage sources (VCVS). The Cgs, Cgd and Cds capacitances vary
according to the voltage to their terminals. And so, a good
modeling of these capacitances yields up satisfactory results for
the simulation of the switching.
59
60
The model parameters are extracted from manufacturers' data
(data sheets curves) using polynomial interpolation with
simulated annealing (S A) and weighted least squares (WLS)
methods. This model takes into account the various important
phenomena within the transistor. The effectiveness of the
presented model has been proved by Spice simulation results for
SiC MOS transistor C2M0025120D CREE (1200V, 90A). Author
Names: A. Lakrim,D. Tahri
Session SB5:
Applications for Buidings, Renewable Energies and Sustainability
Paper ID: 85
Title: A new infrastructural system for the Mediterranean Areas sustainable
development
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to show the role that Messina Bridge and
TUNeIT could have for the growth of the Mediterranean Areas. The territorial
continuity between the Italian Peninsula and Sicily offered by the Messina
Bridge, and the adjustment of the railway-road system interconnected with
the system of the Adriatic harbors, Ionic and Tyrrhenian, would give to the
South of Italy the role of heart for the mobility corridor, producing a smart
crossing of the freight flows that go from Suez to the Center and North Europe.
The idea of the Messina Bridge as a "living bridge" involves the construction of
two towers adjacent to the piles of the bridge, covered with a transparent
coating opened on the top. Each tower can have a height of 380 meters with
80 floors. The towers can accommodate different functions and they are
designed with an innovative technology for energy efficiency and lower
construction costs. TUNeIT is the alternative to the solution proposed in 2005
by ENEA (Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and
Sustainable Economic Development), that involves the construction of a rail
tunnel linking Tunisia with Sicily, in Italy. TUNeIT supposes the repetition of
the Messina Bridge design for multiple times, in order to create a stable
crossing for about 140 km, with 4 artificial islands. The consequences of these
projects would be the creation of new communication scenarios, new
development and cooperation programs among Italy, Europe and Africa
Regions and the experimentation of alternative energies for the sustainable
development of this infrastructural system.
Author Names: Enzo Siviero, Massimo Guarascio, Michele Culatti, Alessandro
Stocco, Viviana Martini.
61
Paper ID: 28
Title: Load Bus Voltage Control using Fuzzy Logic
Abstract: The reactive power control problem is generally difficult because of
the large scale and non-linear characteristics in power systems. Based on the
power system status, the reactive power and voltage control is required to
make the correct decision in order to get the system back to an acceptable
operating state. For this purpose we have developed in this paper an
algorithm based on Fuzzy Logic in order to control the VAR resources,
transformer tap changer and PV pus voltage in a power system under
abnormal and/or contingency operation to maintain the voltage at all buses
within acceptable limits, when minimizing the number of control actions. The
algorithm is iterative and designed to take advantage decoupling the load flow
Jacobian matrix to decrease the computation time. The effectiveness of the
developed algorithm is identified through its application to the IEEE 14 test
system. The calculation results show excellent performance of the proposed
method, in regard to computation time and quality of results.
Author Names: Ismail Ziane, SLIMANE SOUAG, FARID BENHAMIDA, amel
graa,
Paper ID: 1123
Title: Urban temperature analysis and impact on the building cooling energy
performances: the case of Rome, Italy
Abstract: Climate changes and urban sprawl are dramatically increasing the
heat island effect in urban environments, whatever the size and the latitude
are, affecting these latter parameters the effect intensity. The urban heats
island is a phenomenon observed since the last decades of the XIX century but
demonstrated at large scale only one century later, characterised by the
increase of air temperature in densely built urban environments respect to
the countryside surround cities. Many studies are available, showing urban
heat island intensities up to 12°C. This thermal stress causes social, health and
environmental hazards, with major consequences on weaker social classes, as
elderly and low income people, it is not by chance that survey demonstrated
the increase of deaths in such categories during intense and extended heat
waves. This study presents the firs results on the observation of air
temperature measures in different spots of Rome, city characterised by a
typical Mediterranean climate and by a complex urban texture, in which
densely built areas are kept separated by relatively green or not-built zones.
Six spots are monitored since June 2014 and include: historical city centre,
semi-central and peripheral zones and with different urban and building
designs. The paper is focused on the analysis of summer temperature profiles
62
and the impact on the cooling performance of buildings. Temperature datasets
and a reference building model were inputted into the well-known and
calibrated dynamic tool TRNSYS. Cooling net energy demand of the reference
building was calculated, as well as the operative temperature evolution in the
not cooled building configuration. The results of calculation allow to compare
the energy and thermal performances in the urban environment respect to the
reference conditions, usually adopted by building codes. Advice and
recommendation of suitable technologies to mitigate such conditions are
finally given.
Author Names: Michele Zinzi, Enea, Emiliano Carnielo, Alessandro Mangione,
Archtect, carlo Romeo
Paper ID: 1122
Title: Passive Cooling Systems in Arid Climate: Case of Ghardaïa in Algeria
Abstract: The inhabitants of Ghardaïa commonly called ''the Mozabites'' have
introduced a specific cooling system adapted to the arid climate to which they
belong, a system which is still used by the new generations and which can be
reproduced in other regions submitted to such environment. What are the
teachings that one can draw from this heritage, inexhaustible source
concerning architectural and urban production? This research will analyze the
passive cooling system related to houses built in the M’zab and particularly
the case of Ghardaïa, while observing the effects of the climate on the way of
living the architectural and urban space. This paper will help to recognize the
existence of many different spatial references, the conception of one’s home
and district being a privileged support of identity.
Author Names: Lilia Makhloufi, EPAU Algiers
Paper ID: 95
Title: Simulation of a 2 KW roof PV installation performance in the city of
Oujda, Eastern Morocco
Abstract: This paper presents the simulation results of a small rooftop PV
system with a nominal power of 2KWp under the climate of Oujda city (North
East of Morocco). The results show that for an annual global horizontal
irradiance of 1891KWh/m², this system can provide a yearly production of
3230.1 KWh for a total load of 1538 hours/year and with a mean system
efficiency of 8.6%. Results show that the integration of PV systems for small
utility scale in Eastern Morocco, is very promising and it can give an idea for
local political and economical actors in the field of solar energy to enhance the
PV integration on the buildings.
Author Names: Ahmed ALAMI MERROUNI
63
Paper ID: 59
Title: Behavior of a lightweight external wall under Mediterranean climatic
conditions
Abstract: The increasing development and use of new lightweight building
technologies makes more urgent the evaluation of their energy performance.
It is even more necessary in climatic contexts, like the Mediterranean basin, in
which the effect of the solar irradiation during the summer period should be
lessened by high thermal masses. In Sardinian region, for example, the
average irradiance value on a horizontal plane is higher than of 290 W/m2. In
that case Italian legislation requires the use of an opaque envelope with an
areal density bigger than 230 kg/m² for all orientations with the exception of
NW-N-NE or, a periodic thermal transmittance Yie<0,12 W/m2K for external
walls and Yie<0,20W/m2K for horizontal or sloped roofs. The study here
presented deals with the assessment of thermal performance of an opaque
envelope designed and built in Sardinia in 2013. The building is aimed at
maximizing the energy saving and the use of natural materials. The study is
focused on the measurement of the steady state thermal transmittance and
the dynamic parameters of prebuilt wall, made of OSB (Oriented Strand
Board) panels and cellulose. The measurement is compared with the
minimum requirements of Italian national standards. The analysis was carried
out using a climatic chamber settled in the DICAAR (Department of Civil and
Environmental Engineering and Architecture) laboratories of the University of
Cagliari. The chamber consists of two shells that create on both faces of a full
scale wall different hygro-thermal conditions. One of the shell simulates the
external conditions while the other recreates internal ones. A first set of data
was collected in steady state measuring the heat trough the specimen by
means of flux meters and RTD sensors. A second set of data was acquired to
measure the heat storage capacity of the specimen, and then the dynamic
parameters were calculated according to the EN ISO 13786:2008.
Author Names:
Roberto Ricciu, Unica, Luigi Antonio Besalduch, UNICA, Stefania Di Benedetto,
unica,Alessandro Demontis, ICHNOS19 srl, Giuseppe Desogus, University of
Cagliari
64
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