Canadian Research at a Glance
Transcription
Canadian Research at a Glance
EQUITY RESEARCH CANADIAN RESEARCH AT A GLANCE April 2, 2015 Price Target Revisions ! Argent Energy Trust Summary Q4/14 – Lowering price target on distribution cut Summary Maricunga Mine temporarily suspended due to heavy rain in Northern Chile Summary If Teck's long-term outlook is right, we're underestimating WTE's value Summary Laying out the story south of the border ! International E&P April Prospects ! Q2/15 Global Mining Best Ideas Summary Easter Break For Egg-zausted Investors Summary Upgrading Precious Metals & Uranium, Downgrading Bulks ! ! The Weekly Haul Summary PMO; FOGL; DETNOR; BNK Summary Airfreight & Surface Transportation Summary Global - $US Summary March 2015 Summary Global - $CDN Summary Global - RoR First Glance Notes ! Kinross Gold Corporation ! Westshore Terminals Company Comments ! Fortis Inc. Industry Comments Portfolio RBC International E&P daily Quantitative Research ! Benchmarks ! Benchmarks ! Benchmarks ! Benchmarks Technical Research ! A Non-Random Walk Through Global Summary Equity Markets to Start Q2 Priced as of prior day's market close, EST (unless otherwise noted). For Required Non-U.S. Analyst and Conflicts Disclosures, see Page 9. EQUITY RESEARCH U.S. RESEARCH AT A GLANCE April 2, 2015 Price Target Revisions ! Home Bancshares Inc. ! SAFRAN SA Summary Accretive acquisition: new LPO brings new risks to think about, but a nice addition Summary Aftermarket upside ahead Summary Maricunga Mine temporarily suspended due to heavy rain in Northern Chile Summary Follow-Up Post Our Conversations With Management Summary Hosted management meeting higlights Summary Thoughts following management meetings Summary Lowering near-term estimates on Canadian consolidation, but profit opportunities improve Summary Yeah you right! Analyst day highlights from New Orleans Summary FQ3/15 Preview: Reducing estimates on greater FX pressures Summary Our recommendations for needed change at IHS Summary More Insight into "SPNE" Spin-Off Post Form 10 Filing Summary We applaud MU's decision to build inventory in seasonally weaker quarters First Glance Notes ! Kinross Gold Corporation ! NuVasive Inc. ! Oshkosh Corporation Company Comments ! Autodesk, Inc. ! Best Buy Co., Inc. ! EnLink Midstream, LP ! Global Payments Inc. ! IHS Inc. ! Integra LifeSciences Holdings ! Micron Technology, Inc. Industry Comments ! April Hotel Concierge: Core indicators Summary ! soften but still suggest demand growth Autos: Bounce Back to 17.2mm March 2015 SAAR International E&P April Prospects Summary Summary ! ! IT Hardware: Impact from HTCH Miss Summary Easter Break For Egg-zausted Investors ! ! Q2/15 Global Mining Best Ideas Aftermarket Waxing for STX and WDC. Bad PC Data Points Sustain Mile High Monthly Summary Portfolio RBC European Industrials Daily ! ! RBC International E&P daily ! The Weekly Haul ! U.S. Power & Utilities: Fate of PJM's Summary Upgrading Precious Metals & Uranium, Downgrading Bulks Summary PMIs confirm momentum better in Europe than US Summary PMO; FOGL; DETNOR; BNK Summary Airfreight & Surface Transportation Summary Potential moderate modifications do not change positive outlook CP Construct Left Hanging Technical Research ! A Non-Random Walk Through Global Summary Equity Markets to Start Q2 2 EQUITY RESEARCH UK & European Research at a Glance April 2, 2015 Initiations ! Fusionex International Plc Summary Initiation: Democratizing big data Summary Aftermarket upside ahead Summary Ups and downs Summary Capital Markets Scorecard Q1 15 Summary Easter Break For Egg-zausted Investors Summary Aftermarket Waxing Summary Upgrading Precious Metals & Uranium, Downgrading Bulks Price Target Revisions ! SAFRAN SA Company Comments ! FirstGroup PLC Industry Comments ! Global Investment Banks ! International E&P April Prospects ! Mile High Monthly ! Q2/15 Global Mining Best Ideas Portfolio Find our Research at: RBC Insight (www.rbcinsight.com): RBC's global research destination on the web. Contact your RBC Capital Markets' sales representative to access our global research site, or use our iPad App "RBC Research" Thomson Reuters (www.thomsononeanalytics.com) Bloomberg (RBCR GO) SNL Financial (www.snl.com) FactSet (www.factset.com) 3 Price Target Revisions Argent Energy Trust(TSX: AET.UN; 0.31) Shailender Randhawa, CFA (Analyst) (403) 299-6576; [email protected] Keith Mackey, CFA (Associate) 403 299 6958; [email protected] 52 WEEKS 14MAR14 - 06MAR15 5.00 4.00 3.00 Rating: Underperform Risk Qualifier: Speculative Risk Price Target: 0.30 ▼ 0.50 Q4/14 – Lowering price target on distribution cut Argent Energy Trust delivered in-line Q4/14 financial results on pre-released volumes. We view the suspension of Argent's monthly distribution as necessary and expect the units to trade on pure option value from here as management targets debt reduction via accretive asset sales. 2.00 1.00 7500 6000 4500 3000 1500 M A M J Close J 2014 A S O N D J 2015 F M Rel. S&P/TSX COMPOSITE INDEXMA 40 weeks Total (boe/d) Prev. 5,591 6,641 5,000↓ 6,000 3,800↓ 5,500 2013A 2014A 2015E 2016E All values in CAD unless otherwise noted. • In-line Q4/14 financials. Argent's Q4/14 production of 6,528 boe/d (65% liquids) was pre-released. CFPU of $0.17 matched our estimate with the following variances: $6.13/boe higher realized pricing and hedging gains offset by 21% higher unit opex and overhead (G&A and Interest) expense. Argent's revised 5,000 boe/d (68–70% liquids) 2015 volume target appears reasonable and should generate circa $19.7 million of cash flow from operations prior to hedges and approximately $14.2 million in interest commitments for the bank line and outstanding convertible debentures. We peg the in-the-money value of Argent's 2015 hedges at $36.7 million at RBC's price deck. Accordingly, we calculate a simple cash interest coverage ratio of 4.0x based on our projections prior to Argent's US$12 million capital budget. • Valuation reflects pure option on accretive exit. At current levels, Argent is trading at a 2015E debt-adjusted cash flow multiple of 9.8x (vs. oil-weighted peers at 9.2x) and a P/NAV multiple of 0.1x (vs. peers at 0.6x). • Maintaining Underperform, Speculative Risk rating and lowering price target to $0.30 from $0.50. Our 12-month price target reflects a 0.1x multiple (previously 0.2x) of our base NAV of $3.25/unit, which assumes a US$ 89/bbl long-term WTI price. First Glance Notes Kinross Gold Corporation(NYSE: KGC; 2.36; TSX: K) Stephen D. Walker (Analyst) (416) 842-4120; [email protected] Mark Mihaljevic (Associate) (416) 842-3804; [email protected] 52 WEEKS Rating: Maricunga Mine temporarily suspended due to heavy rain in Northern Chile 14MAR14 - 06MAR15 5.00 4.50 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 100000 80000 60000 40000 20000 M A M Close J J 2014 A S O N Rel. S&P 500 Sector Perform D J 2015 F MA 40 weeks M • We view the temporary suspension of KGC’s Maricunga mine in Chile as a slight negative for the shares. • Due to abnormally heavy rains and flooding in the region, mining and crushing operations and the SART plant are temporarily closed, while the ADR plant continues to produce gold from the heap leach using an on-site power generator. The company noted that facilities at site have not sustained any damage. • We expect the suspension to be temporary and maintain our 2015 production estimate of 239Koz at total cash costs of $960/oz, or 9% of KGC’s total production. • The suspension of Maricunga adds to the list of mines affected by the recent heavy rains in the region, including Barrick (Zaldivar), Codelco (five copper mines), Angofagasta (two copper mines), Lundin (Candelaria – restarted after a one-day suspension) and Anglo American (Mantoverde). All values in USD unless otherwise noted. Walter Spracklin, CFA (Analyst) (416) 842-7877; [email protected] Derek Spronck (Analyst) (416) 842-7833; [email protected] Westshore Terminals(TSX: WTE; 31.23) Rating: Outperform If Teck's long-term outlook is right, we're underestimating WTE's value Teck provides positive investor day outlook 4 52 WEEKS 14MAR14 - 06MAR15 36.00 34.00 32.00 • Teck held its investor day on March 31, with RBC's Base Metals team outlining the key highlights in a research report published this morning (Link). We found one component of their outlook very interesting from a Westshore perspective, specifically: Teck sees potential to grow coal production from its current capacity of 28Mt to 40Mt longer-term. $3 to $4 potential valuation upside 30.00 900 600 300 M A M J Close J 2014 A S O N D J 2015 F M Rel. S&P/TSX COMPOSITE INDEXMA 40 weeks All values in CAD unless otherwise noted. • While we do not anticipate Westshore increasing future terminal throughput beyond our current 36Mt annually out in 2019, we do see Westshore benefiting from a mix perspective. Met coal commands ~40% higher terminal loading rates (by our estimate) compared to that for thermal coal; and as such, any switch to Teck coal from lower yielding thermal coal would provide for higher average rates. Given Teck's guidance for 8Mt in potential production increases out of nonQuintette mines could be shipped through Westshore, If we add an additional 8Mt from Teck (displacing 8Mt in thermal coal) in our long-run estimates, we see the potential for another $3 to $4 per share (or 10-15% upside) in valuation in the WTE shares. Teck operations remain cash positive • RBC's Base Metals team notes that all of Teck’s coal operations are cash flow positive at current coal prices after accounting for spending on sustaining capex and deferred stripping. Accordingly, we continue to see the demand from Teck and take-or-pay contract for WTE's terminal capacity as remaining robust despite current depressed coal prices. Company Comments Fortis Inc.(TSX: FTS; 38.37) Robert Kwan, CFA (Analyst) (604) 257-7611; [email protected] Kelsey Roste (Associate) (604) 257-7383; [email protected] 42.00 Rating: Price Target: 52 WEEKS 14MAR14 - 06MAR15 Outperform 44.00 Laying out the story south of the border While the basic premise of the Investor Day in New York was to convey the story to U.S. investors, we still came away from the event with a number of interesting slides and updates. We believe that Fortis has a good story to tell involving below average risk utility growth and an ability to manage regulatory processes better than many utilities in North America. 40.00 38.00 36.00 34.00 32.00 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 M A M J Close J 2014 A S O N D J 2015 F Rel. S&P/TSX COMPOSITE INDEXMA 40 weeks EPS, Adj Diluted 2013A 1.64 2014A 1.80 2015E 2.06 2016E 2.22 P/AEPS 23.4x 21.3x 18.6x 17.3x All values in CAD unless otherwise noted. M • Reiterating the core utility growth story. Fortis continues to expect the roughly $9 billion capital plan from 2015-2019 to deliver average rate base growth (including Waneta) of 6.5% on a compound annual basis with the potential for the growth rate to rise to 7.5% CAGR if the two LNG-related projects in B.C. move forward. • Solid history of earning its allowed ROEs (and then some). Fortis provided a history for each of its utilities comparing the allowed ROE to the achieved ROE. As shown in the exhibit, Fortis has consistently earned its allowed ROE while delivering upside in a number of years. The charts for each of Fortis' utilities is shown in Exhibit 3 beginning on page 4 of this note. • No update on the Properties strategic alternatives process. While the company specifically addressed the review, it continues to target completing the review process in Q2/15. Proceeds, if any, will be used to repay debt and bring the capital structure back in line with the long-term target of 55% debt (currently 57%). • Alberta GCOC impact in line with our initial thoughts. Although the Alberta Utilities Commission reduced the allowed ROE to 8.3% (down from 8.75%) while also reducing the equity component to 40% (down from 41%), Fortis does not see a material impact on the business under the current PBR structure. Industry Comments Al Stanton (Analyst) International E&P April Prospects 5 +44 131 222 3638; [email protected] Easter Break For Egg-zausted Investors Nathan Piper (Analyst) +44 131 222 3649; [email protected] • April’s Prospects bears the brunt of the companies' March FY14 results presentations which, as a rule, included a more cautious outlook for activity levels in 2015-H1/16. As a result we have trimmed our valuations of future developments (deferred start-up dates, reduced probability of a development commitment, etc.) and drilling targets (if a prospect did not warrant a name check investors are unlikely to allocate the opportunity any value). Consequently a number of Total NAVs have fallen, while Tangible NAVs have remained largely unchanged. • However, our updates also bear the impact of recent disappointing newsflow, including year-end reserves downgrades, unrest in Yemen, a lack of progress on oil sales from Kurdistan, etc. In this report, we have lowered our Target Prices for DNO and Sterling Resources, to NOK17 (from NOK20) and C$0.25 (C$0.35), respectively. • We have also made revisions for recent re-financings – Genel’s $230m bond issue and Tullow and Pacific Rubiales’ debt re-determinations, plus ongoing share buyback campaigns. • We have this month also included an initial assessment of Ophir’s enlarged portfolio, following its all-share acquisition of Salamander; our revised Tangible and Total NAV are 208p/share and 246p/share, respectively. Haydn Rodgers, CA (Associate) +44 131 222 4911; [email protected] Victoria McCulloch, CA (Analyst) +44 131 222 4909; [email protected] Adam Naughton (Associate) +441312223695; [email protected] All values in USD unless otherwise noted. Stephen D. Walker (Analyst) (416) 842-4120; [email protected] Q2/15 Global Mining Best Ideas Portfolio Fraser Phillips, P.Eng. (Analyst) (416) 842-7859; [email protected] • For Q2/15, we recommend the following sector weightings: Fertilizers at Overweight, Base Metals, Precious Metals, and Uranium at Market Weight, and Bulk Commodities at Underweight. • We are also updating our Global Mining Best Ideas portfolio with three additions and three deletions. We have added Arcelor Mittal, Nyrstar, and Sandfire Resources and have removed Labrador Iron Ore Royalty, PanAust and Rio Tinto. • We expect Q2/15 to be mixed for mining equities. We expect Fertilizer equities to continue to offer resource investors a relative safe haven and believe fertilizer markets should remain relatively steady with balanced S&D for all three nutrients. With improving leading economic indicators and favorable seasonality, we believe the current rally in Base Metals could be extended, although we expect the group as a whole to trade sideways in a volatile range. We are more constructive on Precious Metals given expectations a Fed rate hike could occur later in 2015 and Uranium as we see improving price support. We have grown more cautious on Bulk Commodities amid ongoing growth in supply and slow Chinese demand. • Our Best Ideas portfolio finished up 3% in Q1/2015, outperforming our benchmark, the MSCI World Metals and Mining Index, which was down 6% over the period. In Q4/2014, the portfolio was down 7%, ahead of the benchmark which was down 14%. Since inception on September 30, 2008, the RBC CM Global Mining portfolio is up 12% (~2% CAGR), well ahead of our MSCI benchmark at -34% (~-6% CAGR). Dan Rollins, CFA (Analyst) (416) 842-9893; [email protected] Des Kilalea (Analyst) +44 20 7653 4538; [email protected] Chris Drew, CFA (Analyst) +61 2 9033 3060; [email protected] Timothy Huff (Analyst) +44 20 7653 4866; [email protected] Andrew D. Wong (Analyst) (416) 842-7830; [email protected] Sam Crittenden, P.Eng., CFA (Analyst) (416) 842-7886; [email protected] Paul Hissey (Analyst) +61 3 8688 6512; [email protected] All values in USD unless otherwise noted. Upgrading Precious Metals & Uranium, Downgrading Bulks Nathan Piper (Analyst) +44 131 222 3649; [email protected] RBC International E&P daily Al Stanton (Analyst) +44 131 222 3638; [email protected] PMO.L/FOGL.L: Oil Discovery at Zebedee; International E&P April Prospects: Easter Break For Egg-zausted Investors; DETNOR.OL: Secures bondholder approval for amendments; BNK.TO: Well Control Operation Haydn Rodgers, CA (Associate) +44 131 222 4911; [email protected] PMO; FOGL; DETNOR; BNK Victoria McCulloch, CA (Analyst) +44 131 222 4909; [email protected] Adam Naughton (Associate) +441312223695; [email protected] All values in USD unless otherwise noted. 6 John Barnes (Analyst) (804) 782-4020; [email protected] The Weekly Haul Mike Fountaine (Associate) (804) 782-4013; [email protected] • In this week's Feature Commentary, we discuss why we believe the truckload carrier will begin to outperform relative to other names in our coverage universe. • Takeaways from the news include only 20% of U.S. logistics space is institutional grade; driver wage hikes could raise truckload pricing 12-18%; FMCSA rejects petition to exempt $75,000 broker bond; recruiting drivers for Restart Study proving difficult, DOT official says; Bill to expand STB authority approved; measure backed by railroads, shippers; LA, Long Beach ports could be back to normal sooner than mid-May; and box line reliability up in February. • Key macro data points for the week ahead include MDI & OHD on Monday, FOMC Minutes on Wednesday, Wholesale Inventories on Thursday, and Budget Statement on Friday. Todd Maiden (Associate) (804) 782-4014; [email protected] All values in USD unless otherwise noted. Airfreight & Surface Transportation Quantitative Research Chad McAlpine, CFA (Analyst) (416) 842-7869; [email protected] Benchmarks Bish Koziol (Associate) (416) 842-7866; [email protected] • At the end of each month, this report summarizes the mid to long-term performance of the most commonly tracked Global benchmark indices. Chad McAlpine, CFA (Analyst) (416) 842-7869; [email protected] Benchmarks Bish Koziol (Associate) (416) 842-7866; [email protected] • At the end of each month, this report summarizes the mid to long-term performance of the most commonly tracked North American benchmark indices. • Also shown are periodic returns of the sectors and major industry groups of the S&P/TSX Composite. • RBC has created and maintains style-specific composite indices to help better understand the relative performance of different investment strategies over time. Chad McAlpine, CFA (Analyst) (416) 842-7869; [email protected] Benchmarks Bish Koziol (Associate) (416) 842-7866; [email protected] • At the end of each month, this report summarizes the mid to long-term performance of the most commonly tracked Global benchmark indices. Chad McAlpine, CFA (Analyst) (416) 842-7869; [email protected] Benchmarks Bish Koziol (Associate) (416) 842-7866; [email protected] • At the end of each month, this report summarizes the mid to long-term performance of the most commonly tracked Global benchmark indices. Global - $US March 2015 Global - $CDN Global - RoR Technical Research Robert Sluymer, CFA (Analyst) (212) 858-7066; [email protected] Anna Drotman (Associate) (212) 858-7065; [email protected] A Non-Random Walk Through Global Equity Markets to Start Q2 • United States - Our 4 main Cycle trend barometers remain positive and have yet to show divergences often associated with cycle tops. The recent 12-month break-out by small-caps remains an encouraging Q1 development with relative performance vs the S&P continuing to build positively. To become more cautious/ defensive, we would need to see the 6-month relative performance uptrend show evidence of reversing. For now, we view the current uptrend as innocent until proven guilty. • Style and Sector Themes - Growth vs. Value: Uptrends intact, but pausing/ stalling intermediate-term. Healthcare: Leadership intact but pausing as Biotech 7 corrects – Too early to call Biotech a cycle peak. Technology: Pulling back as Semis and Communication remain weak with Service and Software leading. Discretionary: Leadership intact with Homebuilders emerging. Industrials: Rails correcting, Aerospace and Services rebuilding leadership. Energy: Recovery continues under long-term downtrends. • Europe - Pause pending? DAX becoming overbought intermediate-term under its 5+ year ‘trend channel’. Relative performance vs the S&P 500 in $US terms remains unimpressive. Sectors: Similar to the US, Healthcare, Discretionary and Technology lead but are advanced intermediate-term. Financials showing early signs of improving. Industrials stronger in Europe than the US. • Japan - Nikkei rallies through 2007 highs while USD/YEN consolidates below similar level. Sectors: Healthcare leads, Discretionary, Technology AND interestingly Staples emerging. • Emerging Markets - Struggling to rally back above 5-year uptrend. Relative performance vs the S&P 500 showing early evidence of reversing a 6-month downtrend. Far-East and Asia remain leadership, Latin America and Europe/ Middle East remain lag. China rally continues but less ‘timely’, Hong Kong poised to ‘break-out’ of a 4-year trading range, Korea challenging key 3-year overhead resistance, Mexico range bound while Brazil remains in a longer-term downtrend. Sectors: Healthcare and Technology lead, Discretionary accelerating after 2014 pause. 8 Required disclosures Non-U.S. analyst disclosure Nathan Piper;Al Stanton;Haydn Rodgers;Victoria McCulloch;Adam Naughton;Stephen D. Walker;Mark Mihaljevic;Robert Kwan;Kelsey Roste;Shailender Randhawa;Keith Mackey;Fraser Phillips;Dan Rollins;Des Kilalea;Chris Drew;Timothy Huff;Andrew D. Wong;Sam Crittenden;Paul Hissey;Chad McAlpine;Bish Koziol;Walter Spracklin;Derek Spronck (i) are not registered/qualified as research analysts with the NYSE and/or FINRA and (ii) may not be associated persons of the RBC Capital Markets, LLC and therefore may not be subject to FINRA Rule 2711 and NYSE Rule 472 restrictions on communications with a subject company, public appearances and trading securities held by a research analyst account. Conflicts disclosures This product constitutes a compendium report (covers six or more subject companies). As such, RBC Capital Markets chooses to provide specific disclosures for the subject companies by reference. To access current disclosures for the subject companies, clients should refer to https://www.rbccm.com/GLDisclosure/PublicWeb/DisclosureLookup.aspx?entityId=1 or send a request to RBC CM Research Publishing, P.O. Box 50, 200 Bay Street, Royal Bank Plaza, 29th Floor, South Tower, Toronto, Ontario M5J 2W7. Please note that current conflicts disclosures may differ from those as of the publication date on, and as set forth in, this report. The analyst(s) responsible for preparing this research report received compensation that is based upon various factors, including total revenues of the member companies of RBC Capital Markets and its affiliates, a portion of which are or have been generated by investment banking activities of the member companies of RBC Capital Markets and its affiliates. Distribution of ratings For the purpose of ratings distributions, regulatory rules require member firms to assign ratings to one of three rating categories - Buy, Hold/Neutral, or Sell - regardless of a firm's own rating categories. Although RBC Capital Markets' ratings of Top Pick(TP)/ Outperform (O), Sector Perform (SP), and Underperform (U) most closely correspond to Buy, Hold/Neutral and Sell, respectively, the meanings are not the same because our ratings are determined on a relative basis (as described below). Distribution of ratings RBC Capital Markets, Equity Research As of 31-Mar-2015 Rating BUY [Top Pick & Outperform] HOLD [Sector Perform] SELL [Underperform] Count 909 713 115 Percent 52.33 41.05 6.62 Investment Banking Serv./Past 12 Mos. Count Percent 280 30.80 125 17.53 5 4.35 Conflicts policy RBC Capital Markets Policy for Managing Conflicts of Interest in Relation to Investment Research is available from us on request. To access our current policy, clients should refer to https://www.rbccm.com/global/file-414164.pdf or send a request to RBC Capital Markets Research Publishing, P.O. Box 50, 200 Bay Street, Royal Bank Plaza, 29th Floor, South Tower, Toronto, Ontario M5J 2W7. We reserve the right to amend or supplement this policy at any time. Dissemination of research and short-term trade ideas RBC Capital Markets endeavors to make all reasonable efforts to provide research simultaneously to all eligible clients, having regard to local time zones in overseas jurisdictions. RBC Capital Markets' equity research is posted to our proprietary website to ensure eligible clients receive coverage initiations and changes in ratings, targets and opinions in a timely manner. Additional distribution may be done by the sales personnel via email, fax, or other electronic means, or regular mail. Clients may also receive our research via third party vendors. RBC Capital Markets also provides eligible clients with access to SPARC on the Firms proprietary INSIGHT website, via email and via third-party vendors. SPARC contains market color and commentary regarding subject companies on which the Firm currently provides equity research coverage. Research Analysts may, from time to time, include short-term trade ideas in research reports and / or in SPARC. A short-term trade idea offers a short-term view on 9 how a security may trade, based on market and trading events, and the resulting trading opportunity that may be available. A short-term trade idea may differ from the price targets and recommendations in our published research reports reflecting the research analyst's views of the longer-term (one year) prospects of the subject company, as a result of the differing time horizons, methodologies and/or other factors. Thus, it is possible that a subject company's common equity that is considered a long-term 'Sector Perform' or even an 'Underperform' might present a short-term buying opportunity as a result of temporary selling pressure in the market; conversely, a subject company's common equity rated a long-term 'Outperform' could be considered susceptible to a short-term downward price correction. Short-term trade ideas are not ratings, nor are they part of any ratings system, and the firm generally does not intend, nor undertakes any obligation, to maintain or update short-term trade ideas. Short-term trade ideas may not be suitable for all investors and have not been tailored to individual investor circumstances and objectives, and investors should make their own independent decisions regarding any securities or strategies discussed herein. Please contact your investment advisor or institutional salesperson for more information regarding RBC Capital Markets' research. Analyst certification All of the views expressed in this report accurately reflect the personal views of the responsible analyst(s) about any and all of the subject securities or issuers. No part of the compensation of the responsible analyst(s) named herein is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed by the responsible analyst(s) in this report. Disclaimer RBC Capital Markets is the business name used by certain branches and subsidiaries of the Royal Bank of Canada, including RBC Dominion Securities Inc., RBC Capital Markets, LLC, RBC Europe Limited, RBC Capital Markets (Hong Kong) Limited, Royal Bank of Canada, Hong Kong Branch and Royal Bank of Canada, Sydney Branch. The information contained in this report has been compiled by RBC Capital Markets from sources believed to be reliable, but no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made by Royal Bank of Canada, RBC Capital Markets, its affiliates or any other person as to its accuracy, completeness or correctness. All opinions and estimates contained in this report constitute RBC Capital Markets' judgement as of the date of this report, are subject to change without notice and are provided in good faith but without legal responsibility. Nothing in this report constitutes legal, accounting or tax advice or individually tailored investment advice. This material is prepared for general circulation to clients and has been prepared without regard to the individual financial circumstances and objectives of persons who receive it. The investments or services contained in this report may not be suitable for you and it is recommended that you consult an independent investment advisor if you are in doubt about the suitability of such investments or services. This report is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities. Past performance is not a guide to future performance, future returns are not guaranteed, and a loss of original capital may occur. RBC Capital Markets research analyst compensation is based in part on the overall profitability of RBC Capital Markets, which includes profits attributable to investment banking revenues. Every province in Canada, state in the U.S., and most countries throughout the world have their own laws regulating the types of securities and other investment products which may be offered to their residents, as well as the process for doing so. As a result, the securities discussed in this report may not be eligible for sale in some jurisdictions. RBC Capital Markets may be restricted from publishing research reports, from time to time, due to regulatory restrictions and/ or internal compliance policies. If this is the case, the latest published research reports available to clients may not reflect recent material changes in the applicable industry and/or applicable subject companies. RBC Capital Markets research reports are current only as of the date set forth on the research reports. This report is not, and under no circumstances should be construed as, a solicitation to act as securities broker or dealer in any jurisdiction by any person or company that is not legally permitted to carry on the business of a securities broker or dealer in that jurisdiction. To the full extent permitted by law neither RBC Capital Markets nor any of its affiliates, nor any other person, accepts any liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this report or the information contained herein. No matter contained in this document may be reproduced or copied by any means without the prior consent of RBC Capital Markets. Additional information is available on request. To U.S. Residents: This publication has been approved by RBC Capital Markets, LLC (member FINRA, NYSE, SIPC), which is a U.S. registered broker-dealer and which accepts responsibility for this report and its dissemination in the United States. Any U.S. recipient of this report that is not a registered broker-dealer or a bank acting in a broker or dealer capacity and that wishes further information regarding, or to effect any transaction in, any of the securities discussed in this report, should contact and place orders with RBC Capital Markets, LLC. To Canadian Residents: This publication has been approved by RBC Dominion Securities Inc.(member IIROC). Any Canadian recipient of this report that is not a Designated Institution in Ontario, an Accredited Investor in British Columbia or Alberta or a Sophisticated Purchaser in Quebec (or similar permitted purchaser in any other province) and that wishes further information regarding, or to effect any transaction in, any of the securities discussed in this report should contact and place orders with RBC Dominion Securities Inc., which, without in any way limiting the foregoing, accepts responsibility for this report and its dissemination in Canada. To U.K. Residents: This publication has been approved by RBC Europe Limited ('RBCEL') which is authorized by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority ('FCA') and the Prudential Regulation Authority, in connection with its distribution in the United Kingdom. This material is not for general distribution in the United Kingdom to retail clients, as defined under the rules of the FCA. However, targeted distribution may be made to selected retail clients of RBC and its affiliates. RBCEL accepts responsibility for this report and its dissemination in the United Kingdom. To Persons Receiving This Advice in Australia: This material has been distributed in Australia by Royal Bank of Canada - Sydney Branch (ABN 86 076 940 880, AFSL No. 246521). This material has been prepared for general circulation and does not take into account the objectives, financial situation or needs of any recipient. Accordingly, any recipient should, before acting on this material, consider the appropriateness of this material having regard to their objectives, financial situation and needs. If this material relates to the acquisition or possible acquisition of a particular financial product, a recipient in Australia should obtain any relevant disclosure document prepared in respect of that product and consider that document before making any decision about whether to acquire the product. This research report is not for retail investors as defined in section 761G of the Corporations Act. 10 To Hong Kong Residents: This publication is distributed in Hong Kong by RBC Capital Markets (Hong Kong) Limited and Royal Bank of Canada, Hong Kong Branch (both entities which are regulated by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority ('HKMA') and the Securities and Futures Commission ('SFC')). Financial Services provided to Australia: Financial services may be provided in Australia in accordance with applicable law. Financial services provided by the Royal Bank of Canada, Hong Kong Branch are provided pursuant to the Royal Bank of Canada's Australian Financial Services Licence ('AFSL') (No. 246521). RBC Capital Markets (Hong Kong) Limited is exempt from the requirement to hold an AFSL under the Corporations Act 2001 in respect of the provision of such financial services. RBC Capital Markets (Hong Kong) Limited is regulated by the HKMA and the SFC under the laws of Hong Kong, which differ from Australian laws. To Singapore Residents: This publication is distributed in Singapore by the Royal Bank of Canada, Singapore Branch, a registered entity granted offshore bank licence by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. This material has been prepared for general circulation and does not take into account the objectives, financial situation, or needs of any recipient. You are advised to seek independent advice from a financial adviser before purchasing any product. If you do not obtain independent advice, you should consider whether the product is suitable for you. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. If you have any questions related to this publication, please contact the Royal Bank of Canada, Singapore Branch. Royal Bank of Canada, Singapore Branch accepts responsibility for this report and its dissemination in Singapore. To Japanese Residents: Unless otherwise exempted by Japanese law, this publication is distributed in Japan by or through RBC Capital Markets (Japan) Ltd., a registered type one financial instruments firm and/or Royal Bank of Canada, Tokyo Branch, a licensed foreign bank. .® Registered trademark of Royal Bank of Canada. RBC Capital Markets is a trademark of Royal Bank of Canada. Used under license. Copyright © RBC Capital Markets, LLC 2015 - Member SIPC Copyright © RBC Dominion Securities Inc. 2015 - Member CIPF Copyright © RBC Europe Limited 2015 Copyright © Royal Bank of Canada 2015 All rights reserved 11