Off balance - Agilium Worldwide
Transcription
Off balance - Agilium Worldwide
16 LuPe Off balance Wilfried Bantle, Chairman of the Board at Liebich & Partner Dear readers, You know the feeling. You’re sitting in the car. You put your foot down. Suddenly the steering wheel wobbles. One of the wheels is out of balance. Some people would simply ignore the imbalance, it might drive others crazy, or at least to the nearest tyre dealer. Which category do you belong to? And does this only apply when it comes to your car, or does it also apply when there are imbalances in your company? The first reflex is often to compensate imbalances with counterbalances. But be careful with this in management. Because the number of setbacks you have to swallow on your journey tells us about the quality of the strategy you are travelling with (p.3). The consultancy team “Leadership 2020” also believes that you cannot infinitely compensate for imbalances, and they advocate fundamental changes in the management culture (p.4). Imprint Uncontrolled communication cripples the flow of information in organizations. This creates imbalances that can seriously interfere with the course of business (p.5). In connection with employer branding it can be expensive when you break the rule “third time lucky”. After spending time and effort on recruiting and employee retention, don’t forget about the third point, separation management (p. 6). Publishers Liebich & Partner Managementund Personalberatung AG Gewerbepark Cité 20, Marstall Unterlinden, 76532 Baden-Baden, www.liebich-partner.de Imbalances also have positive aspects, for example, when they stimulate the market. An interesting topic for innovative companies (p.7). And let’s be honest, the daily work routine can sometimes throw a manager off balance. Renowned coach and psychotherapist Dr. Gunther Schmidt’s advice: Always be on the move (p. 8). Imbalances are part of life and business. There is more than one way to deal with them. LuPe Magazine No. 16 March 2015 Published 3 times/year Editorial staff responsible for the contents/ Chief Editor Wilfried Bantle, Liebich & Partner (L&P) Editorial team (L&P) Myriam Laila Link, Norbert Wölbl, Wilfried Bantle Edited by Daniela Dannert-Weing, Kißlegg, www.danieladannert.de Design and Layout MARKKOM – Agentur für Kommunikation, Rottweil Contributors Steffen Hilser (L&P), Wilfried Bantle (L&P), Michael Schuh (L&P), Andrea Schwan (L&P), Claudia Weyrauther (L&P), Norbert Wölbl (L&P), Gaby Doll (L&P), Dr.-Ing. Christoph Dill (L&P), Daniela Dannert-Weing Yours Wilfried Bantle Translated from the German: Helen Rode, Baden-Baden, www.business-english-solutions.de Pictures Consultants: Marcus Gernsbeck Page 8: Gunther Schmidt Illustrations Jürgen Weing www.juergenweing.de No. of copies 9.250 Change of address Notification via E-Mail to [email protected] All care has been taken to ensure that the information in this magazine is correct, however we accept no liability. LuPe 16 Liebich & Partner Reinventing the wheel, again and again. Hanging in there. The euro zone economy is sick. To avoid deflation, the European Central Bank buys government bonds. The opinions on this differ. The fact is: This ECB experiment to compensate for imbalances changes nothing with regard to the existing problems, neither to the shortcomings of the financial system nor to the reform weakness of some Euro countries. »Risk increases with the number of balance weights.« Only the repercussions of these are compensated for short term, and the temptation to put off the search for solutions grows. Also in business things do not always go smoothly. Market developments lead to imbalances in marketing strategies, profitability or human resources. If management ignores these because of lack of sensitivity or a habituation effect, the company will, in the best case, not reach its potential, in the worst case, it may even thwart its own development. If imbalances, take the ECB, are corrected like car wheels using balance weights, the problems won’t be fixed, but you can still drive the car. As the number of balance weights grows so does the risk: In multiply balanced systems things like opacity and fragility increase, so that when there are further interventions, the company’s manoeuvrability and speed of reaction speed decrease. The more a company is battered by imbalances, the more inadequate its strategy proves. In the long term it is more effective to replace the “broken wheel” with a new one instead of veering away from the problem and juggling around with weights. Therefore, you have to use method to get to the bottom of the imbalances, and create a strategy, which is designed for the company, for the prevailing and – by means of a robustness test - anticipated “road conditions”. In a nutshell, and contrary to popular belief, it is actually about reinventing the wheel. The goal is a strategy that is relatively, if not a hundred per cent perfect, because no one knows what the future will bring. There will always be potholes. Strategy work can prepare the company for many of these and prevent some imbalances. It cannot prevent imbalances totally. It reduces the number of surprises and increases the number of possibilities. So it helps the company to react rapidly and calmly to problems occurring. The world moves. Companies and “road conditions” change. The success of strategies can’t be up kept endlessly, and there are no instant strategies that can be transplanted from company to company. The wheel »Strategy work is a never-ending story.« has to be reinvented again and again, as soon as imbalances and balance weights take the upper hand. Strategy work is a never-ending story. And thanks to this, and to stay with the metaphor, a company can drive on and on and on. Even the best strategy doesn’t help if there are problems implementing it. Steffen Hilser maintains that consultants should work on interlocking the two. liebich-partner.de/steffen-hilser Only the inexperienced among us believe that a lack of strategy will go unnoticed. Wilfried Bantle has learnt to differentiate between real and superficial alignment. liebich-partner.de/wilfried-bantle LuPe 16 Liebich & Partner Leadership dilemma. Nothing is permanent. Managers are noticing this just now. Employees’ expectations are changing, they want to work more autonomously, they want a job that makes sense, and more time for living. Workforces are becoming more diverse. Social trends like individualization, democratization, health orientation and feminization have arrived at the company. At the same time information technology is on the advance, cost pressure is on the increase, faster cycles of change are leading to an increased pressure to be innovative. The growing complexity of knowledge and methods or procedures has to be coped with. This all results in leadership challenges which no longer tie in with the prevailing image of a manager as an expert and an assertive decision maker. Consequently, there is an imbalance in the relationship between management and employees. Employees feel patronized, unable to develop their potential, they either give up or fight. Every second employee who quits his job says the reason was his boss. Even the manager’s self-image is beginning to totter. They doubt their capability to lead, yet they don’t have the right conditions, the tools and knowledge to change something. The management board usually perfects the dilemma. It keeps on choosing its leaders old school, leaving the hierarchical structures unchanged. LuPe 16 Liebich & Partner Leadership 2020 – risking changes. Management practices in many companies are currently pretty heterogeneous. Alongside the patriarchal and heroic “great man” you meet post-heroic, cooperative management styles and the first flexible approaches. But social dynamics necessitate a fundamental shift towards humanization and collaboration. The successful managers of tomorrow have to orientate towards the individual. For this we need a culture that regards each employee, and also each manager, as a person and an individual, and not only as a performer. Apart from that, they shouldn’t have to master everything, they should be less technically specialised, and more a coordinator of their employees’ knowhow. As managers they have to inspire and give sense to things. Some of their main functions are being a networker, and a talent manager and job crafter, giving the individual freedom in his workplace. Some of the main skills they need are systemic thinking, knowledge of simplexity, excellent communication skills, coaching skills and ambiguity tolerance, i.e., the ability to withstand ambiguous situations or information, contradictions and uncertainty. Innovative leadership eliminates imbalances, thus creating room for deviations from the norm, and synchronization. No misunderstandings: managers will continue to be company and results-oriented. In order to achieve their targets, they will need to change their methods. It’s the task of the management board to support them through flexible organization structures, and systematic leader selection and »Every second employee who quits says the reason was his boss.« development. Newly defined competency models are needed; models that correspond to the desired image of managers. And then we need the right selection and development tools, which are effective for the recruitment, talent management and development of leaders. Many companies are beginning to rethink their management culture. According to psychologists Claudia Weyrauther, Andrea Schwan and Michael Schuh MBA, who support the “Leadership 2020” programme, it‘s especially about not stopping halfway along the road to success, but reaching the end of it, systematically and consistently. liebich-partner.de/Berater Creating clarity. structures and define rules for the use of the various channels. In connection with meetings this could mean: The meeting starts on time. The chairperson may cancel it after ten minutes if key participants are not present. Experience has shown that when this is implemented consistently the meeting etiquette of all parties involved improves significantly. Communication controls require management commitment, and apply equally to everyone, regardless In organizations, it’s important what is communicated when, by whom, how and via which channels. Uncontrolled internal communication can be both the cause and the symptom of an imbalance in the regular course of business. Channel work. of hierarchy. Delegates take them to the departments. The implementation of the controls should be randomly, but regularly, reviewed. Figures are a great help here. They measure the progress during the time needed for the controls to become habit. Controlled internal communication prevents imbalances in the business process. But irregularities, overfull email »Figures make progress measurable.« One-on-ones, meetings, telephone, email, intranet, employee magazines, etc.; efficient communication in business is only possible if the information flow in the internal communication channels is coordinated. It must be made clear which messages are to be sent through which channels. Management communication, for example, folders, swelling volumes of apologia, can also be evidence that in the company’s management culture not all is running smoothly. In this case, the benefits that communication controls can have are limited. The company has to confront the real problem. »Management communication is a matter of personal conviction.« is a matter of personal conviction, and cannot be carried out via digital media. General facts and information can be passed on via email and intranet. Moreover, everyone has to know who to inform when, and about what. Should managers use the “send” key to do their motivation work, they inform before they convince, if contradicting messages are sent through the various channels, if responsibilities and obligations are undefined, this can result in dangerous problems for the system. What’s left are unsettled employees. At best, they try to compensate for the resulting imbalances with increased commitment. They talk to anyone about everything possible, until they are sure that they have all the necessary information for their work, or that they have informed everyone who may be concerned. It’s no wonder that the volume of phone calls, emails and apologia is exploding. And that this method is not working in expanding companies. At this point, the business and the employees’ motivation are really in jeopardy. Rumors travel faster than the truth. That’s why Norbert Wölbl thinks using the grapevine for official internal communication is dangerous. It’s like playing Chinese Whispers, the final message is always a surprise. liebich-partner.de/norbert-woelbl It would be better to control communication flows intelligently, pragmatically and unbureaucratically. An internal project team can clarify, for example, communication LuPe 16 Liebich & Partner Balancing the act. In times of a growing lack of skilled workers, employer branding is becoming more and more important. HR departments focus on recruiting and employee retention. But when a company and its employees go their separate ways, people question how attractive that company is as an employer. Out of sight, out of mind? In the past, companies could pick and choose their employees. Nowadays it’s the employees who are deciding which employer they want to go with. Companies are positioning themselves accordingly and working on their image. They are pooling their HR resources in order to attract and retain employees. But not all employees come and stay forever, some also have to leave the company. If the subject of separation is neglected, an imbalance is created that negates that which was achieved by »The company’s behaviour in severance cases affects its image.« investing a lot of time, money and manpower in recruitment and employee retention. According to Gaby Doll, implementing a fair separation policy is not a compromise or a „kind gesture“ by the employer. More than that, it is both a human and an economic necessity. liebich-partner.de/gaby-doll LuPe 16 Liebich & Partner Recruiting, employee retention and separation are inter-related. Their interaction should form, not necessarily on equal terms, a suitable triad. Yet, separation management is often a taboo topic. Separation is a negative, highly emotional topic. Companies strive to get it over quickly, hoping that they can keep any unrest quiet. The consequences of possible mistakes made when reducing headcount are underestimated: how the company behaves in severance cases has a lasting effect on its reputation as an employer, both inside and outside the company. Apart from severance pay, labour court proceedings, and social plans, there are other hidden costs, which force up the price of a separation. It’s not a case of “out of sight, out of mind”; other factors like uncertainty, all kinds of fears and second thoughts among the rest of the workforce, affect the productivity of the company. You have to able to finance a lack of separation policy. There’s nothing nice about firms separating from their employees. However, a socially responsible approach makes the situation more bearable for all parties. This means a fair, top-down separation culture, which applies to all levels from the CEO to the unskilled worker, regardless of hierarchy. Senior management do the groundwork by defining the company goals and values regarding human interaction. How this culture is implemented is set out in an action plan developed by HR experts in consultation with managers and possibly some external consultants. It takes into account everyone in the company who is affected by separation processes: the managers who must be skilled in dealing with the employees leaving and those exiting; the employees who are staying, they need more information, more communication, more motivation, and, last but not least, those exiting. They need to be shown which career prospects they have, for example, through new placement consulting, so that they can focus »You have to be able to finance a lack of separation policy.« on their future. Thus, critical for employer branding: it’s okay to differentiate between hierarchical levels when putting together the package, but not okay with regards to human respect. Do we really need to? Creating demand. “What was once thought, cannot be rescinded.” This is the core message of the comedy “The Physicists” by Friedrich Dürrenmatt. At first it appears to be good news for innovative companies, suggesting that ideas, once they are born into this world, will establish themselves sooner or later. Like the microwave, which was invented in the 1940s, but it took 30 years for it to make its breakthrough in the market. »The company knows where to begin.« A fallacy. In Dürrenmatt‘s words there is no guarantee for success. We are living in a society that basically needs nothing. Our needs are satisfied. It is not enough for a company to invent something new. It must also be able to create an imbalance in the smoothly turning market and stimulate demand. A current example: There are already For Dr. Christoph Dill innovation is not just the newest, but the newest thing that a company can make money with. So developers have to keep an eye on the product and the market. liebich-partner.de/christoph-dill countless ways to make a phone call. Nevertheless, Apple was able to generate the biggest quarterly profit ever made by a company in recent economic history, when it launched »Innovations have the power to change society.« a much too large, much too heavy and much too expensive smartphone in autumn 2014. Is it just a question of marketing power? Not only! The company has demonstrated its instinct for potential imbalances in the market: it knows exactly where to apply its innovative competence in order to hit a nerve. That’s precisely the way smaller and mid-sized businesses also have to go. The better they are at aligning product developments towards social megatrends like digitization, personalization, mobility, health, etc., the better their chances - despite lower spending power - of ruffling the market. And then “The Physicists“ comes back into play. Some innovations have the power to change society. A responsibility that companies need to be aware of. Their decisions have consequences which go beyond the economic level. A reason to consider these in many aspects, and not merely with regard to maximizing profit. Business today is not black and white. Moral considerations do not necessarily exclude profit. LuPe 16 Liebich & Partner “You want to do everything right, but you won’t manage it today.” Accepting imbalances. Is being in balance with oneself and the world a sign of perfect harmony? An interview with Dr. Gunther Schmidt, coach and consulting physician for psychosomatic medicine and psychotherapy, about highly motivated people, the futility of internal struggles, and what one can learn for life from surfers. a meritocratic person says to himself: “Great, you want to do everything right, and you do your absolute best to achieve this, but you won’t manage it today. And that‘s okay.” Instead of quarrelling with oneself, enter into an affectionate dialogue. LuPe: Dr. Schmidt, when is a person well balanced? Gunther Schmidt: A person is well balanced when firstly, he is aware of his goals and values and secondly, can conduct himself accordingly. That sounds good, but has its pitfalls when it is associated with the perfectionist The peaceful alternative to the internal struggle. Exactly. Fighting with yourself costs infinite energy, because it disregards your own needs and doesn’t let them speak out. However, in the dialogue, a kind of internal conference, they can all be heard and in the end, priorities are set according to the inputs. The result is a balance that, because it respects ambivalences, may at any time shift again in one direction or the other. expectation that one should always keep this balance. A person lives in contexts. He is exposed to external influences, which he cannot control, and that might force him to do things which conflict with his values. Therefore he needs thirdly, the ability to respond elastically to influences from outside. This allows him to reach a meta-balance that considers the changes in external circumstances. Is it not then dangerous to strive for the perfect balance? Let’s take managers, leaders. They are exposed to so many challenges that they can never do everything absolutely right. Or they are assigned tasks that contradict their beliefs, for example, dismissing employees. Here, meritocratic or conscientious people can suffer internal conflict. So that to retrieve their balance, they try to find the solution to this contradiction - resulting from the organization and their role in the organization - in themselves. This is pointless because it comes from outside. Fatigue and burnout are possible consequences. What options are there to respond elastically? First of all, a person has to understand that losing the balance is not a sign of failure, but that it’s a healthy reaction. It’s a skill to be able to recognise the contradictions you are up against. Realising this, you can search for a balance that makes your own Dr. Gunther Schmidt is medical director of the SysTelios Private actions acceptable again. The Clinic in Waldmichelbach-Siedelsbrunn, Germany and director manager can communicate that, of the Milton-Erickson Institute in Heidelberg. He founded as a person, he does not support hypnosystemic therapy and counselling and has won several the dismissal, but in his role as awards. As an author, he has published several books including a manager, he is forced to do it. “Good Advice in Times of Crisis - Concepts and Tools for If he is thinking about leaving Abnormal Everyday Situations” (available only in German). the company, he can stay “with meihei.de; systelios.de a good conscience” if there are higher goals, such as his family. In connection with the workload, So, a healthy life balance requires constant training of your sense of balance? That’s about right. It‘s like surfing. Because the water under the board is moving, you can only keep your balance if you keep moving, always shifting your weight. As paradoxical as it may sound, in an unstable context you have to act in an unstable way, so as to regain peace and renewed stability.