Miles to go before âTrafficâ comes to a halt
Transcription
Miles to go before âTrafficâ comes to a halt
Volume No 15 Issue No 8 LAB JOURNAL OF THE ASIAN COLLEGE OF JOURNALISM Admission to schools The streets of Sowcarpet Themed dining a hit in Chennai Page 4 Page 3 Page 2 March 20, 2015 Miles to go before “Traffic” comes to a halt MEENAL THAKUR Journalists, lawyers and wellwishers sit around him in a dingy, cramped room located inside Ramakrishna Lunch Room restaurant opposite the Madras High Court. Soon, R.S. Bharathi of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam enters the room, shakes hands with him, exchanges a few pleasantries and leaves the room. Photographers capture the moment. “Stalin sent him last time as well. Even G.K Vasan comes here to show solidarity and to seek advice,” says the diminutive bespectacled 82-year-old K.R. Ramaswamy, better known as Traffic Ramaswamy, who is the centre of attraction. Ramaswamy is Chennai’s sociallegal activist who has filed hundreds of public interest litigation petitions such as those No support for govt’s abortion proposal PHEBA B. MATHAI Several doctors say they do not support the Government’s proposal to allow Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH) doctors to carry out abortions. Dr. Saravanan, Ayurveda Doctor at Government Yoga and Medical College and Hospital said that ayurveda has medicines for the initial two months but after that, it is not possible to use ayurveda to abort the child. Many a time it does not even work properly, he added. They need to develop techniques to do abortion at a later stage of pregnancy. The Directorate of Indian Medicine and Homeopathy in Chennai refused to talk about this issue. The Health Ministry informed Parliament that this step has been taken to enhance access and availabilty of safe abortion services for the public. Dr. Nizy Persis of Vidal Healthcare said that she did not recommend ayurveda medicines for abortion because it could lead to complications. After abortion, the fragments of the foetus could remain in the body and it could cause harm to the mother. Now, the Government is supporting ayurveda doctors to learn Allopathy for one-year and use both ayurveda and allopathy for treatment. Persis said “By doing this, we will also be able to reduce the shortage of doctors we have in our country.” Dr. Tamizharsi, Sanjeevani ayurveda and yoga clinic in Adyar, said “We do not allow abortions in our clinic as it can put the patient’s life at risk. Additionally, the new proposal can also lead to increase in sex selective abortions.” K.Lakshman, member of the Indian Siddha Medical Graduates Association said that after teaching the AYUSH doctors about the abortion techniques, these doctors should be allowed to do abortions. Dr. Mrinalini Gupta, Senior Gynaecologist at All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi said, “I do not recommend AYUSH doctors doing abortions as it can lead to complications to the mother; either cause bleeding or death.” against vendors encroaching on pavements and buildings that obstruct free flow of traffic. “By filing petitions I have proved that the pen is mightier than the sword,” says Ramaswamy who has filed around 500 Public Interest Litigations (PIL) in the Madras High Court and around 20-25 petitions in the Supreme Court. His most recent act of intervention happened a week ago when Ramaswamy removed unauthorised hoardings on Alagappa Road, Vepery and was arrested following a complaint of harrassment filed by a motorist. “I always inform the police about an unauthorised banner. It is only when no action is taken that I tear them up. I don’t break the law but when the police don’t respond, I don’t bother before taking the law in my hands,” says Ramaswamy. The arrest garnered widespread condemnation especially when Traffic Ramaswamy working in his office Photo: Meenal Thakur Ramaswamy’s health deteriorated in the prison and he was hospitalised. “This is rest given by God by way of arrest,” says Ramaswamy pointing towards the tube inserted in his body to treat his urinary problem. Born on April 1, 1934 to an agricultural family, he started his career at the age of 20 as an office boy at the Buckingham and Carnatic (B & C) Mills from where he voluntarily retired as a weaving master in 1971. His father, M.K Rangaswamy, was the State Congress Secretary of North Madras. This meant that Ramaswamy met several politicians who came to visit his father.. Post retirement he started regulating traffic at major junctions in the city and filed his first PIL in 1998 demanding that the NSC Bose Road in front of the Madras High Court be made two way, which was a success. Since then there has been no looking back. One of his most famous petitions was filed in 2006 for the removal of the Needhi Karumariamman MODI’S VISIT TO SRI LANKA temple that was built in 1984 for the well being of former Chief Minister M.G. Ramachandran on the footpath at the north gate entrance of the Madras High Court. The 30-year-old temple was demolished in December 2013. In the process, he earned many enemies.In 2002 he was attacked near the Madras High Court and he lost his vision in his right eye. His activism also cost Ramaswamy his family. “I have been living separately since 12 years,” he says. He was abandoned by his parents after he refused to demand dowry when he got marred in 1964. Without any source of income, he stopped eating. “I haven’t touched food in 42 years. I only have coffee and butter milk. God gives me stamina,” says Ramaswamy adding that “it is unfair to eat without earning.” Right from the dingy room he calls his office to the two computers and printers inside, everything has been given to him by well-wishers. “I always give a receipt to people who donate money. The car I use was given by a Muslim businessman,” he says. P.T Perumal, an advocate who has been helping Ramaswamy file petitions since 2003 says, “He is a one-man show. I help him with cases that are satisfactory to me. I provide free service because I appreciate his work.” Even his secretary, Stella Yogambal has been working with him for eight years without a salary. “Sir helped me with a family land dispute and this is my way of thanking him,” she says. Ramaswamy has no plans of retiring from his work. “No threats can change my mind as my death is decided. I am proud that I have been able to create extraordinary awareness at the young age of 82.”. ‘Problems of fishermen have not been addressed’ PHEBA B. MATHAI Prime Minister Narendra Modi did not address the problems of the Indian fishermen and the Thirteenth Amendment, which promised to devolve powers to Sri Lankan Tamils, during his two-day visit to Sri Lanka said T.K.S Elangovan, DMK spokesperson. Elangovan said the Sri Lankan President Maithreyipala Sirisena had promised that 13th Amendment would be implemented but his Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe has not made it clear that it would be implemented. So, there are two views from two top people from the Sri Lankan Government. Tamil Nadu Congress General Secretary Balasubramanium said, “No Tamil political parties talked much about Prime Minister’s visit because everyone is scared of the new BJP government.” However Elangovan pointed out that the DMK leader M Karunanidhi had written to Modi seeking his intervention in protecting the rights of Tamil fishermen. N. Sathiya Moorthy, journalist and political analyst, said the ruling AIADMK has maintained a historic silence on this issue and the opposition DMK have always been moderate in its suggestions or Narendra Modi with Srilankan President Maithripala Sirisena. Photo: The Hindu demands. R K Radhakrishnan, Deputy Editor, Frontline, said the MDMK and DMK which usually highlighted the Sri Lankan Tamils issue were sort of sympathetic to the BJP. Even Modi needed to be given some time. Sampath Kumar, former journalist with BBC, said, “Vaiko (General Secretary of MDMK party) has said that this is eyewash and Modi should not visit Sri Lanka” .He added that the Tamil issue was almost dead after the defeat of the LTTE, which fought courageously for a separate Tamil state in Sri Lanka. The Sri Lankan Tamils have said that Indian Tamil parties should not make any comments as they were jeopardizing their existence in Sri Lanka. Talking about the construction of houses by the Indian Government for the Sri Lankan Tamils, Mr. Elangovan said, “Instead of rehabilitating the Sri Lankan Tamils into these new houses, they should have given back their land because that is their livelihood.” Even as Modi was visiting Sri Lanka, five Tamil fishermen were attacked by the Sri Lankan naval personnel near Katchatheevu on Saturday (March 14). Elangovan said that this was a human rights violation. According to him, the fishermen could be arrested or tried in courts for crossing into Sri Lankan waters but shooting them for doing the same is wrong. He added, “We have been repeatedly asking for an intervention from the Indian Government on the fishermen issue but no action has been taken. Our Coast Guard is also not taking any step to prevent them from going beyond the boundary”. Dr. Tamilisai Soundarajan, BJP State President said the Prime Minister’s visit gave great hope for the Sri Lankan Tamils as well as the Tamil fishermen. “This visit has emotionally and traditionally connected both the countries. “ “The Tamil political parties will not make any comments at the moment about the Prime Minister’s visit as they do not really care about the Sri Lankan Tamils anymore,” she added. Piracy comes cheap and easy MANAS MITUL Film producers pushed to desperation by movie piracy are considering not releasing films at all for three to six months to put the pirates out of business. "The Tamil Film Producers Council (TFPC) met last week due to a rise in film piracy in recent times and discussed the possibility of holding back all films slated for release," said Cable Sankar, director of Thottal Thodarum. However people from the film industry believe that the option is not viable. "It is just not possible. A lot of films are being produced right now and if they are delayed for later release, then the producers will certainly lose money and the theatres will incur huge losses, the films originally slated to be public too will not be pleased," released at the time will be said Sendhil Kumar, marketing executive at affected," said INOX, Citi Center Sankar. "Even if you delay "Even if you mall. "This move will film releases, the force people to film pirates will not delay film buy pirated stop; they will releases, the DVDs.," he added continue to sell old Sankar movies and will film pirates encouraged other resume their will not stop; producers and business after three filmmakers to months," he said. they will explore alternative Theatre formats for film executives and continue...” release. managers did not "People will seem to like the idea buy original DVDs of the films if too. "Not releasing films is not an they are released earlier. Original option. Besides the fact that the DVDs have much better picture quality than pirated ones." Sankar appreciated filmmaker Cheran's initiative, Cinema to Home (C2H), which would follow a direct-to-DVD approach. "The industry needs to be supportive of such efforts. Unfortunately, all the theatres have decided among themselves not to screen Cheran's films" he said. The filmmaker said that strict police action was required to curb piracy. Arindam Bannerjee, a cinema goer, said that people buy pirated DVDs and downloaded films off the internet because they never face any consequences. "It is a cheaper option and easily available.” Disquiet over use of PAN for gold purchase Customers at a jewellery shop in the city. Photo: Nirupama NIRUPAMA V Jewellers and consumers are apprehensive of the Central Government’s insistence that Permanent Account Number (PAN) cards be produced for gold purchases above Rs 1 lakh. Jewellers believe that following the norm will affect their business adversely. “Not everybody will have a PAN card. About 5000 people from villages come to Chennai to purchase gold every month. We can’t ask them for their PAN cards. They won’t have any,” said Balakumaran, Manager at Balu Jewellers in T Nagar. According to the FICCI (Federation of Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry) Jewellery Review 2013, as much as 60 to 65 per cent of the demand for gold jewellery in the country comes from rural areas. There are still a large number of people in Chennai who do not have a PAN card. Sivagami, who is a maintanence worker in a private institution said, “I don’t have a PAN card. There was absolutely no need for it until now. If having the card is the only way I can purchase gold, then people must be informed in advance so that people like me can get it.” Mujeeb Ahmed, Manager of Fathima Jewellers, said, “It used to be a similar requirement for purchases above Rs 5 lakhs. But, this limit is too low. The government must first take steps to issue PAN cards to everyone and then put this into practice.” Jewellers also believe that it will discourage buyers as they may be unwilling to share PAN details during a purchase, unclear of how it will be used. K. Surendranath, Floor manager at OKJ, a jewelley shop, in T Nagar said, “When customers pay us with cash, we don’t ask where it came from. We are businessmen, we shouldn’t do that. Asking for PAN card will be similar. The moment we ask that, customers will leave.” This provision was announced in this year’s Union Budget to control the demand for gold in the economy and to curb money laundering. However, many people doubt its effectiveness. M. Vaidhyanathan, a chartered accountant and corporate legal advisor in Chennai, thinks that there are many loopholes in the norm. “People will start buying smaller amounts spread over many days. Or, two or three people might buy in the place of one person,” he said. This might also compel jewellers to resort to unethical practices. “Many jewellers might start suggesting ways to flout the norm. Most jewellers allow unbilled purchases even at the moment. This will increase and without bills, their accountability goes down, so even the standards of gold sold by jewellers will be affected.” 2 CITY SCHOOL ADMISSION BLUES THE WORD Parents prefer branded education Admission norms flouted • PRATIBHA RAWAL Although many elementary schools in Chennai have started admission process earlier than permitted by the Right to Education Act, the authority concerned, District Elementary Educational Office (DEEO) is not aware of it. “We haven’t received any news about such admissions. If we find any school admitting children before April, we will take action against them,” said K. Jayanti, personal secretary to the DEEO.. “We can’t take action on the basis of news, we need official proof or record for it,” she added. According to her, only schools under the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) can admit students before April as there exists a different set of rules for them. An official in the Directorate of Matriculation Schools told The Word earlier: “Strict instructions have been issued to all schools not to begin admission before April.” The official said that the order was passed by the State government in compliance with the Right to Education Act that guaranteed 25 per cent admission to poor and disadvantaged children at the entry level. The schools remained tightlipped about the admission process and asked the parents who had come for admissions to refer to their website. There are 386 elementary schools in Chennai. Most of them have already carried out the admission process between January and March this year according to some parents. NIRUPAMA V Recommendations and donations for LKG seats Parents waiting outside a school in the city to collect admissions. Photo: The Hindu MAYA NANDHINI Recommendations, capitation fees and donations have become the norm for admissions into popular schools in Chennai. Be it CBSE, ICSE or State Board, the sought-after schools have their own criteria for admissions and most demand a capitation fee too. “It is impossibe to get admission without any recommendations, political influence or paying of capitation fees,” said K. Madhavan, a concerned parent, while talking about a school at Santhome. Capitation fees range from Rs 11.5 lakh, he added. Another parent said, “When I approached a school in Mandaiveli for my son’s admission to ninth standard, I was asked to pay Rs 1 lakh even though he had previously studied in the same school.” Disabled demand more allowance MEENAL THAKUR Around 3000 differently abled persons from all over Tamil Nadu will stage a protest outside the Chepauk Stadium on March 24 to demand a change in their monthly allowance issue monthly allowance to disabled people. “In Tamil Nadu only those with 60 per cent disability get financial assistance unlike places like Pondicherry where people with 40 per cent disability are eligible,” said B. Jansirani, State President of the Tamil Nadu Association for the Rights of All Types of Differently Abled and Caregivers (TARATDAC). Jansirani said that TARATDAC had been demanding an increase in the disability allowance from Rs 1000 a month to Rs 3000 for four years, but to no avail. “A disabled person with a minimum monthly salary of Rs 5000 having a male member in the family who is above 18 years of age is not eligible for the allowance. We are demanding a revision of this criterion to receive aid,” said Ms. Jansirani. Amba Salelkar who works with CHENNAI, March 20, 2015 Schools supposedly check the financial status of the applicant’s parents before the interview. Some even verify their income tax returns through a separate procedure. “If the school thinks that the parents are financially sound, they ask for the capitation fee during the interview itself and most parents feel compelled to pay the amount,” said Madhavan. The capitation fees are collected under different names in schools. Amritha Vidhyalayam in K.K. Nagar collected Rs 50,000 as mandatory donation to the Amirthanandamayi fund and collected around Rs 10,000 for other trivial things like ID card and notebooks, according to a parent. A parent said that a popular school in Adyar had selected only 137 students out of 1,500 applications. “One school asked me Rs 1.5 lakh while another one, Rs 3.5 lakh for kindergarten admission,” she said. Another resident of Adyar said that she had got her son admitted into a good school only because of a recommendation. “Otherwise, it is close to impossible. I hate that we have to do all these. Something needs to be done to change the system,” she said. The schools themselves do not disclose any information directly and ask prospective parents to look up the details on their school website. “All the admission details are on the school’s website. We cannot reveal anything more and the principal cannot answer. Admission details are private,” said an office staff of Sishya, Adyar. The same line was echoed by the vice-principal of Bala Vidya Mandir, a CBSE school in Adyar. School admission in Chennai is an uphill task. Most parents want their children to be admitted into one of the top-notch schools and even before they turn two, parents start planning for it. Most schools have moved to online applications. Ideally, parents will have to check the schools’ websites from October. Pre-KG or LKG, based on whichever the schools offer, is mostly the only chance for a student to get admission into the school as admissions to higher classes are discouraged. K. Madhavan, who works in a private insurance company in Chennai, took the hard way out to admit his daughter into the school of his preference. Madhavan moved from Ambattur to K.K. Nagar earlier this year so that he could get his daughter admitted into Pre-KG in Padma Seshadri Bala Bhavan (PSBB), one of the most soughtafter schools in the city. Proximity is an important criterion that all schools consider, before admission. The student must be residing within one or two kilometres of the school. They also give preference to children of alumni and to candidates with siblings studying in the school. It is hard for students who do not satisfy these criteria to get an admission. Priya, who has a three-year-old daughter, applied to four schools considered to be among the best in the city. Luckily, living in Adyar, she satisfied the proximity criterion for three of them. “Two schools called me on the same day and asked me to pay the entire year’s fees to confirm the seat. I had to pay. I am waiting for a call from the school of my preference. If that happens, I have to forego the money I paid to the other schools,” she said. “This whole thing is a mess. Even though it infuriates me that these schools act irresponsibly, I can’t do anything, because I don’t The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 states that “private schools shall admit in class 1 (or pre- primary), to the extent of at least twenty-five per cent of the strength of that class children belonging to weaker section and disadvantaged group in the neighbourhood and provide free and compulsory education till its completion." want to spoil my child’s future,” she added. However, Sharma, whose grandson got easy admission into the Hindu Senior Secondary School, said, “I only applied to one school and I got it easily. Other people are facing problems because they are obsessed with fancy schools.” Recently, an increasing number of people have shown preference Chennai to become pedestrian-friendly MAYA NANDHINI the Equal Centre for Promotion of Social Justice said, “Their salary will not be enough to cover the additional spending due to the disability and may push them below the poverty line.” Salelkar’s colleague S. Meenakshi said, “The current law maintains status quo. No efforts are made to provide self-employment or skill development training.” TARATDAC is demanding proper implementation of the Supreme Court’s 2013 order providing 3 per cent reservation for disabled people in all government departments as well as special ID cards for the disabled. However, Deepak Nathan, a disability rights activist, said, “Unlike the aadhar card there is no system for central registration of disabled people and people can have as many disability ID cards as they want,” he said. He also pointed out that the committe formed under the Chief Secretary to monitor job reservations three years ago had no person with disability in it. “Change cannot be brought unless we are made a part of the decision-making bodies,” he added. Chennai Corporation along with Chennai City Connect and the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP) has redesigned 26 roads in the city as a part of its initiative to make Chennai more pedestrian-friendly by reducing pedestrian and cyclist fatalities to zero by 2018. “We are trying to expand footpaths and discourage parking on them. Footpaths are not easily accessible to the disabled as they have frequent breaks. We are trying to rectify that by building footpaths with slopes,” said Raj Cherubal, Director of Projects, Chennai City Connect. Roads in areas like T Nagar which are very congested are to be partly closed to vehicles to give pedestrians more walking space, he said. The non-motorised transport policy of the Corporation is aiming to increase the transport modes of cycling and walking to 40 per cent from the six per cent it is currently at. The Corporation is to spend 60 per cent of the transport budget on non-motorised transportation in the city. According to Aswathy Dilip, Senior Associate of Communications at ITDP, flyovers and cars are the two main reasons for congestion on Chennai’s roads. “Flyovers serve no purpose as they just carry congestion fom one junction to another. Instead of constructing more flyovers, the Corporation should concentrate on redesigning the roads to allow more space,” she said. She added even though cars made up only 6 Balasubramanian had come under attack while covering a political rally protesting the arrest of former chief minister of M Karunanidhi in 2001. She and other journalists were manhandled by the police. The issue of press freedom came up for discussion following the attack on the Tamil TV channel Puthiya Thalaimurai. On March 12, crackers packed in tiffin boxes were hurled at the channel office by members of an organisation named ‘Hindu Ilaignar Sena’. This happened just four days after a video journalist of the same channel was beaten up by members of another fringe group ‘Hindu Munnani’, which had opposed the telecast of a debate on the rationality of women wearing ‘thaali’ (mangalsutra) on the channel. As a result, the channel had to put off the show. This was not a one-off incident. As recently as in January 2015, the regional newspaper Dinamalar received threat letters , reading “Yesterday Paris — Charlie Hebdo, tomorrow Dinamalar", warning it of an attack similar to the ‘Charlie Hebdo’ episode in Paris. However, Bhagawan Singh, consulting editor, Deccan Chronicle said, “The media in the Intolerance and attacks on the freedom of press are on the rise in Tamil Nadu, according to journalists in Chennai. Jayashree Balasubramanian, a former correspondent with Aaj Tak said that the situation had deteriorated in the state over the years. "The hostility towards media seems to have heightened and it is sad that this happens in an age when people are trying their best to articulate their views in an independent and forthright manner through alternative means like social media,” she said. Pedestrian troubles at Central MANAS MITUL Newly constructed footpaths near Police Commissioner Road. Photo: ITDP per cent of the vehicles on the road, they use up 75-80 per cent of road space. Cherubal said, “It took us eight years to convince the Corporation to take up our idea of redesigning the roads, but when compared to other metro-cities, Chennai is quite open to ideas like this.” Ms. Dilip said “To redesign a street, its problems have to be taken into account before working on it, which usually doesn’t happen and ultimately adds to the congestion.” Traffic on the street and obstructions were mapped out using a topographic survey and a qualitative summary of the street was done by urban designers after which architects were roped in to work on it, she added. The Chennai Unified Metropolitan Transport Authority (CUMTA) is an umbrella organisation which involves all the stakeholders involved with transportation and roads. The next phase includes redesigning of 60 streets including Mylapore and T Nagar. “We are planning to semi-pedestrianise Mylapore by making the mada streets one-way and allowing only pedestrians around the Kapaleeswarar temple,” said Cherubal. Journalists condemn repeated attack on media in TN NARAYANAN S towards schools following the CBSE and ICSE syllabus over those that follow Matriculation and State board. The schools look into the educational and more importantly, the financial background of the parents before selecting the candidates. Some ask for a donation/ capitation fee, or a strong recommendation that makes it harder for parents. The Right to Education Act requires all schools, except unaided minority institutions to provide 25 per cent of seats at the entry level for free. However, only one of the popular schools, Maharishi Vidya Mandir, has intimated it on the website. However, even under RTE, the school’s own admission criteria apply. Most applications do not have an RTE option on them, according to Madhavan. The residents of the city are falling prey to the increasingly commercialised school education. Chennai’s popular schools have established themselves as brands and they are expanding. Bala Vidya Mandir has opened branches outside the city while PSBB has its franchises across the city. Madhavan attributes this to the lack of new schools in the city. “More regulations will not help. There are regulations, but schools have found loopholes. The coming up of new schools will ease up the situation and create new standards.” With Chennai’s growing population, the government has to take steps to encourage the starting of new good-quality schools, he added. Jan 2015: Dinamalar got threat letters warning of a Charlie Hebdo model attack. May 2014: Times Now and Headlines Today crews were attcked by DMK cadres May 2007: A firebomb attack on the Madurai office of Dinakaran killed three people August 2001: Media persons were attacked during a rally by DMK in Chennai by the police. state have become spineless and they give in easily to pressures from such fringe groups which are becoming intolerant to any inconvenient news.” Singh said that a lack of unity among journalists and media organisations was clearly visible. “Without regular elections to it, the Press Club has become a weak body which is incompetent to protect the interests of journalists.” The same opinion was shared by R.K. Radhakrishnan, Senior Deputy Editor, Frontline. “A media outlet reacts to such atrocities only when its own house is attacked. The state has witnessed a curb on the freedom of expression in many cases in the recent past. The Perumal Murugan controversy led to the writer ending his literary career, but the press was not united to fight such intrusions," he said. This time around, though, Puthia Thalamurai has got support from other media houses according to the channel’s Chennai Bureau Chief Thanga Selvan. With such attacks, the media are increasingly becoming hesitant to publish controversial stuff. “Not speaking the truth or offering real platforms for healthy debates and discussions is not a positive trend," Balasubramanian said. The traffic signal opposite the Chennai Central station has created a tight spot for pedestrians crossing the road, with vehicles coming from Park Town Flyover Bridge posing a threat. A hoard of pedestrians scamper onto the roads as the signal goes red on the Poonamallee High Road stopping traffic going to Parrys and Egmore in the opposite direction. However, vehicles coming from the Park Town flyover are green lit to turn to either direction. "People in a hurry cross the road and do not use the subway. We advise them to do so but they do not listen," said P. Sivasankaran, in charge of the Traffic Police Booth at the signal. "We stop the speeding vehicles coming from the flyover." R. Ganesan, a traffic constable, blames the government for the lack of infrastructure to ensure public safety. "There were talks of a foot over bridge to help people cross the signal, but the government has not taken any steps," he added. Ganesan said that about one to two lakh people arrive at the Chennai Central station everyday and cross the road with their luggage and trolley bags. "I have seen vehicles driving by and hitting the trolley bags of those crossing the road," he added. Ganesan said the 40-year-old subway now could not hold the crowd and an alternative way to cross the road was necessary. The subways and even the pavements are crowded with vendors blocking the path and adding to the pedestrians’ woes.. "With the increase in population, the number of vehicles on the road has also gone up," says Ganesan. Pavan Kumar, who always takes the subway himself, said that the signal was dangerous but people must use the subway more often. CITYSCAPE CHENNAI, March 20, 2015 THE WORD A neighbourhood with history PRATIK BHAKTA MILAN GEORGE JACOB Signboards in Hindi and Gujarati along with Tamil and English are not uncommon in the dingy bylanes of Sowcarpet in north Chennai. Most of the residents and the shopkeepers here are Marwaris, Rajputs or Gujaratis. “The name Sowcarpet comes from the word sahukar which in Hindi means money lenders,” says Lalit Jain, Secretary of the Tamil Nadu Steel Traders Association who had migrated to the city with his father in the early 1960s. Jain says that one would be amazed at the amount of Hindi that is spoken freely in this part of Chennai, which otherwise maintains its distance from the “national language” “For us it is our home away from home,” he says. The community had arrived in The bustling crowd at the Mint street in Sowcarpet. Photo: Milan the city in search of a livelihood. He says,“We are originally from Jhalore supplies, many went into textiles or keeping our record books perfect,” he says. district in Rajasthan and were plastic goods and even food.” However running a business needed Every street in Sowcarpet today is agriculturalists and pasturalists there.” helping hands and for that the people However, during the great Rajputana famous for some business or the other. “NSC Bose Road has all the jewellery already settled here started getting their famine of 1868 these families lost their livelihood and started migrating in shops, Kasi Chetty street is famous for relatives from back home in Jhaler to all the electronics goods, Nanaiyappa also learn the tricks of the trade and settle search of food. “A few of our ancestors migrated Maistry street has all medical down. In this way the population of towards Bengal, where there is a thriving wholesalers. This way Sowcarpet has North Indians in Sowcarpet kept Marwari community even now, but my become the hub for wholesale and retail growing. “Till the 1970s, mostly the men would ancestors walked to Ahmedabad and goods of all types. The whole city comes be here and their families would be from there they travelled for 30 days to to do business here,” says Jain. Talking about their expertise in settled in Rajasthan, however, slowly come to Madras, as Chennai was known calculation he says, “We have been with increase in income, my father’s then.” The first business that these people taught complex calculations since generation started getting their families had started was that of money lending. childhood, hence what your generation here too. I came when I was in class six. From there today they have diversified needs a calculator for, we can do I did not know English or Tamil so it was mentally. As a community we are very very difficult for me initially but my into all kinds of businesses. Jain says, “While I entered into steel sharp in mathematics which helps in children who were born here picked up the language and have mixed with the population local easily.” He says that today his children find it difficult to converse in Hindi and they cannot write in that language either. Referring to problems that this community of migrants faced with the local population, Jain says,“It was only once in the 1960s when the Dravidian parties were objecting to the use of Hindi language and the Hindi speakers that our business faced some setbacks.” However he says that because of the pressure on Tamilians in Bombay by Shiv Sena those issues got sorted out and nothing untoward has happened since then. Jain explains the key to their success as a community is ‘savings’. “We as a community believe in the philosophy of savings and making plans for tomorrow and the day after. So we can cope with the ups and downs in business.” However, this trend is dying among the present generation. “My children do not even plan for the evening,” he says. Jain feels that the future of Sowcarpet is bright, “Because though our kids have got management degrees or engineering degrees; they never hesitate to work for a few years and come back to join the business and infuse fresh ideas into it.” Sowcarpet running out of space A five feet wide road jampacked with pedestrians, cycle rickshaws, autos and carts, buildings stacked like blocks on either side of the lane, customers haggling with shopkeepers while jostling for space near the tiny counters. A cow stands covering one third of the road oblivious to all the traffic around her, while a two wheeler tries to dodge past her. This is Narayana Mudali street at Sowcarpet, one of the busiest and the most important business localities of Chennai. The image is not much different in the other Sowcarpet areas like Mint Street and Perumal street. “This road at least has a hundred shops on either side and each of these buildings are shopping complexes with more shops inside. Few thousand people are engaged in various types of activities here daily,” said Tulsiram Prajapati, who runs a small platic goods Street corner chat wala. Photo: Milan wholesale shop on the street. Looking up, the thin strip of the blue sky which can multiple bylanes, managing traffic and ensuring security be seen is crisscrossed by a mad network of black wires, is a tiring job for the local C1 Flower Bazaar Police loosely dangling from rusting poles. A few wires are Station. “Previously we had to have a lot of policemen on the danglin dangerously low, however, for the people road to clear up bottlenecks. However, now the underneath, its business as usual. Dinesh Soni who owns Anmol Mohit Patiala Lassi government has installed CCTV cameras at every angle on Mint Street, one of the busiest in Sowcarpet, said, and along the major aretrial lanes. All we do now is to “It has always been like this. I have grown up in this man this booth to have eyes on the ground 24/7,” said locality and have been in this business for more than Constable Amutha sitting in the central control room two decades, but I do not think this area will ever with LCD screens behind her where the whole of Sowcarpet is getting recorded. change.” Originally from Tiruchi, Amutha has been in the Housing at least two hundred stalls per lane and having more than seven or eight lanes along with service for over eight years and the last two years she Trees make way for jogger’s path PRABUDDHA GHOSH Residents of Vimala Nagar colony in Medavakkam have been complaining about illegal tree cutting by the local panchayat. Ramesh, a resident of the colony, said, “This park had some old banyan and coconut trees. They cut these saying they were blocking the space required for building a jogger’s track inside the park. Despite our protests, they didn’t stop the work.” A senior citizen said, “25 years ago, this area was sort of a small village. When we moved here, some trees had to be cut as settlements came up. So my father, along with five others, set up the park.” “They also planted neem saplings here as the place already had some age old banyan and coconut trees,” he added. “When I heard of workers cutting those trees, I clearly told them that it was illegal and referred them to the original agreement between the Panchayat and the residents for planting and preserving the trees inside the park,” he said. “It was signed under the Tamil Nadu Panchayats Act, 1994, according to which the trees could only be altered with the mutual consent of both the sides. They broke the agreement by not Residents allege the Panchayat is cutting down age old trees to build a jogger’s path consulting us before cutting the trees,” he said. The police were informed twice, but no action was taken. “I think both police and the Panchayat officials are in cahoots with each other. I have been advised by them to stay away from the entire matter.” R. Balasubhramaniam, another resident of the colony, said, “Last year, when the Panchayat sanctioned the final layout of the jogger’s path inside the park, it had all those trees inside the design. But now they have changed the original design, saying that those trees were obstructing the proposed path.” He complained about the increasing construction work inside the colony, resulting in the destruction of greenery. Shubha Lakshmi, who resides beside the park, said, “When the workers started the work, we thought that they were trimming the branches. But they told us they were uprooting those old trees.” A Medavakkam Panchayat official mentioned that the work was carried out under “Namakku Naame Thittam”, a project for the development of parks, for which the government has approved Rs.15 Lakh. The Panchayat official said that the decision to cut those trees was taken at a board meeting earlier this year as the trees were obstructing the proposed joggers path. The official insisted that the action was taken within the purview of the existing law. has been posted at Sowcarpet. She said that the place was so congested that it was extremely difficult to ensure law and order. There are regular cases of chain snatching, pickpocketing and mobile phone thefts in the area. “I have a public announcement system installed in my office, the moment I spot something unruly happening on the street, I announce over the loudspeakers and usually the issues get sorted. The people on the street know that we are watching them,” she said. Alankar jewellers owner Heeral Mehta jokes when asked about the lack of parking space in the area, “Nowadays everyone has a vehicle, at least a two wheeler but the narrow roads were not made for so much of traffic. However, I am not bothered much, because I donot have a vehicle,” he chuckles. Though Sowcarpet is located in the heart of North Chennai only 1 km away from Chennai Central Railway station, the government has hardly done anything to improve the infrastructure of this locality, the residents said. Lalit Jain, Secretary of the Tamil Nadu Steel Trader’s Association and a resident of Sowcarpet, complained that the government was only interested in developing the southern part of the city where all the rich people stayed. North Chennai had always been low on their priority list. “We have been trying for years to improve accessibility to Sowcarpet from different parts of the city, but the two bridge construction projects that started in 2008 are still pending,” he said. 3 Pedalling a dying trade M. Swamy displaying his rickshaw license. Photo: Milan Painted in bright yellow, these vehicles squeeze through the crowded lanes of Sowcarpet, one of the oldest neighbourhoods of the city. Weary looking elderly men pedal them, drawing every bit of energy out of their ageing bodies. Pulling strings to ring the metal bells, the men yell out at people in the people. A familiar sight at Mint road, Narayana Mudali Street, and Nyaniappa Street, cycle rickshaws are still an intricate part of life in this part of the city. “I come here around 10-11 a.m. and work till sunset, whether I earn enough or not. My body would not allow me to go on for any longer than that,” said M. Swamy, a 45-year old rickshaw puller. Swamy has been at the front seat of a cycle rickshaw since the age of 15. “Fewer people depend on rickshaws these days due to the increasing number of auto rickshaws. We can’t charge more than Rs. 20-25 per trip as that is the minimum charge of autos,” he added. According to the rickshaw pullers, over 20,000 of them plied in ‘Madras’ of the yesteryears but now it had come down to a mere 2,000. People left this remunerative more for trade employment such as driving auto rickshaws, manual labour or even hand-pulled goods carts. Cycle rickshaws have to be registered at the Hackney carriage centre in Vepery police station. The service of cycle rickshaws are now limited to Wall Tax road, Central Railway Station, Broadway bus stand and Mannady areas of Chennai. M. Govindan, who has been a rickshaw puller at Sowcarpet for 50 years, said the locality had seen much development over the years. “Bigger buildings and wider roads” were two of the advancements that he pointed out but anyone who has been to the locality might wonder how smaller the roads could ever have been. “Earning Rs. 10 was a tough task in the initial years but that was a big amount in those times,” Govindan said, in retrospect about his younger days when cycle rickshaws were a major mode of transport in the city. “Now I earn Rs. 200-300 a day which is nowhere near sufficient,” he added. The Sowcarpet in Govindan’s memory had always been crowded. “Moving through the narrow lanes is impossible after 7 p.m. So most rickshaws stop for the day before nightfall,” he said. Cycle rickshaws operate only within a limited area, as passengers prefer a ‘rickshaw sawari’ only for short distances. P. Periyaswamy from Trichy owned a tea stall on Wall Tax Road for 10 years before he turned himself into a rickshaw puller. The tea stall ran into heavy losses and had to be shut down. “Before the influx of share autos, I used to make at least Rs. 400 a day. I have earned only Rs. 50 since this morning,” he said, when time was already past midday. The maintenance cost of rickshaws is increasing with every passing year. A tyre that was priced at Rs. 100 a few years ago is now available at triple the rate. Yet, the rickshaw pullers cannot charge a higher fare due to their dwindling numbers and lack of any union. The load-carrying variant of cycle rickshaws is the ‘meen vandi’ (fish carts). Unlike passenger rickshaws, these carts do not require registration. This alternative of the rickshaw came quite recently, said Senthil Kumar, who pulls a cart around Sowcarpet. “We do not have contracts with any of the commercial establishments here to move their goods, but many of them might prefer the same person regularly,” Senthil said. “The rickshaw has a load capacity of 300-400 kg. The pay depends on the weight and the distance.” Going by what these men from the trade say, many men from villages still come to the city to become rickshaw pullers, despite the profession not being that lucrative. Illegal bird trade moves to pet shops PRABHA RAGHAVAN Illegal bird trade seems to be thriving in some pet shops though the shop owners make it a point not to sell birds native to India because of the penalties involved. They do not exercise the same caution when dealing in exotic species. Several shops along Lattice Bridge are crammed with cages containing birds originally from Australia and Africa. The owner of one of the shops, V. Raja, said that while he mostly sold birds bred in captivity to his customers, he could also procure wild birds from abroad upon request. His African Grey Parrots, which sell for Rs. 60,000-70,000 for a tamed adult, would only cost Rs. 22,000 if they were to be purchased wild. “I have sold wild birds to a few customers in the past because they had cages big enough to keep them,” he said. Mostly pet shop owners are not aware of the restrictions imposed by the Convention on International them from other Trade in countries and Endangered sending them to Species of other parts of Wild Fauna India. and Flora Officials from (CITES), the forest which prohibit department do not the import of show awareness foreign birds. of the few rules in “We are not place to protect allowed to sell exotic birds. Indian birds, “Exotic birds but there is no are not covered in problem with our act,” said selling birds Forest Range imported from Officer Dr. S. other parts of Davidraj, the world. You Exotic birds up for sale in explaining that don’t need a the market certificate for Photo: Special arrangement these shops were allowed to import them,” said Raja. His exotic wild birds are and sell them. Shanthi Muthuswamy Pillai, ordered from his dealer who, Raja claims, gets them delivered from Wildlife Inspector, Wildlife Crime their native continents through Control Bureau (WCCB), said, “Presently, there is no system to Karachi and Kolkata. “Nowadays, this is all control the pet shop business.” “According to CITES, birds like commercial,” he said, explaining that Kolkata is not so much into the Grey Parrots, Cockatoos and business of captively breeding Macaws cannot be imported for exotic birds as it is into importing commercial purposes,” she said. Pillai said that people can only import a maximum of two exotic birds to be kept as pets, provided the WCCB issued them a CITES permit to keep them. “Normally, we come across only one or two cases of permits for the import of pet birds a year,” she said. “Entry and exit points at airports and seaports are monitored by customs officials who have been given training to look out for the modus operandi of smuggling and identify the types of birds that cannot be imported,” said Pillai., “But, there are chances that people could be smuggling them through forest borders.” According to Donn Williams, Blue Cross of India’s General Manager in Chennai, the wild birds sold by pet shops here have been smuggled into the country. He saID that with the Animal Welfare Board of India revising the laws under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act of 1960, he was hoping that animal welfare organizations like his would be able to intervene in the illegal pet business effectively. 4 MISCELLANY THE WORD CHENNAI, MARCH 20, 2015 ‘Producers, police and theatres must unite against piracy’ MANAS MITUL Piracy, a thorn in the Tamil Film Industry's side for long, is rampant and growing despite the efforts of producers and filmmakers to curb it. Scriptwriter, film distributor and director Cable Sankar urged producers to explore all forms of the media, such as internet, DVD, pay-per-view, cable and other fora to weed out film piracy. "Producers have to accept that the audience can be reached through other mediums like internet and explore more. They won't know if there is a viable market unless they explore other media," he said. Sankar said that the Tamil film industry needed to unite and fight aggressively against piracy. "The big budget producers ignore piracy once they make profits on a film. If they stop thinking about just themselves and work against piracy, they will make more money." Workplaces still not welcoming for women PRABHA RAGHAVAN The launch of a women's aid website by a group of advocates at the Madras High Court has highlighted the problems with the internal complaints committees mandated by the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2013. According to Advocate N.K. Nithila, a co-convener of the website called Thamarai Sakthi, sexual harassment of women is still a big problem at workplaces here. She says that, while big corporations, government bodies and non-government organizations have established an internal complaints committee; many smallscale companies still do not have one. "We launched the website on March 8. From then to March 18, we have received four cases already," explains Nithila. In companies that do have a complaint committee, problems like lack of awareness of the facility exist. T. Padma*, who has worked at Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) for six years now, says that she did not come to know that the company had a women's cell until the end of last year. "I don't think many women here know about it still," she says. Some grievance committees do not inspire confidence in its employees to report cases of sexual harassment. "We complained about buses and other smaller problems in the past, but the company never gave us a proper response. They even told us to close the issue. If they don't look after such basic things, I don't think they would be very useful if I reported a sexual harassment case," says Padma. Nithila says "In one of the complaints that we received, a complaints committee member was found harassing the woman." Properly functioning committees seem to be working because of the establishment of a group within the company actively dedicated towards women's equality at the workplace. Lekha Pollusamy, who works as an application developer at Inautix Technology, says that her company's committee effectively works to address any problems of harassment "because it is part of the women's group that is active in my office." She says that the committee is advertised on the company's Facebook page as well. Most of the women who do not report sexual harassment to their company or to the District Magistrate also do not try to approach the police with their complaints. "They find that such cases tarnish their own reputation," says a source from the police station near the High Court. *Name changed upon request. technique," he said. The filmmaker In the city, the VPC appreciated the Karnataka conducts raids based on a film industry and said that decoy operation, where a the Kannada producers source tips them off if the were strong. "Hardly any pirated DVDs of a new Kannada film gets pirated. film were doing the Piracy is dealt with rounds of the market. The properly in Andhra VPC has conducted raids Pradesh and Kerela too, in this manner at the where the police take Evening Bazaar, Ratan stringent action against the Bazaar and Netaji defaulters." Bazaar, apart from the The Video Piracy Cell Burma Bazaar. (VPC) of the Crime "The VPC has also Branch-Criminal placed sources at internet Investigation Department cafes and given strict (CB-CID) in Chennai instructions to cafe claimed that its operations Burma Bazaar, the hub of piracy and owners to counter online and raids have kept a check counterfeit products. Photo: Manas Mitul piracy," said Inspector on piracy in recent years. Kumar. "We seized 1, 76,000 He alleged that pirated DVDs pirated CDs and DVDs in two theatre where the video was operations in 2013. The Unit-II pirated. He said most theatre were coming in from Delhi and seized about 7000 DVDs in 2015 owners in rural areas and lower Mumbai too. "We have even placed sources at itself," said Inspector Saravana grade theatres were involved in railway stations and surrounding Kumar of the VPC. piracy themselves. The Inspector said that the VPC "We caught offenders and areas to inform us about an had implemented a new technique theatre owners in Dindigul and incoming cache of DVDs" However, Sankar rubbished the by which they could pinpoint the Virudhunagar this year using the VPC's claim and said that the police were in cahoots with the pirates. "The police have been cooperating with the offenders. The pirated DVD of a new film gets into the market within two weeks of its release. " The filmmaker said that the piracy law was very lenient and had many loopholes due to which even repeat offenders got off after serving a maximum of six months. A few shops in Burma Bazaar were already selling Vikram's latest release 'I' and the latest Ajith film ‘Yennai Arindhal’. A shop vendor, who did not give his name, said that pirated films sell only because there was demand for them. "Film piracy can only be countered if the producers, police and theatre owners work together against it," said Sankar S. Muthukumar, the manager of INOX theatre at the Citi Centre mall, said "We always cooperate with the police and have in the past handed over people in the audience using recording devices." PRATIBHA RAWAL area is nearby, we will go else we will ask personnel from the nearest police station to go and help them.” Padmanabhan said that under this scheme the police were helping elderly people to buy groceries and medicine and also in household work. Senior citizens could also call them if they noticed any suspicious activities. “They can call us for any kind of help,” said G. Savaranan, constable at the Neelankarai Police Station. “We will reach their place within five minutes. Today, we receive two to three phone calls from them in a day.” Till the date 101 senior citizens’ numbers have been registered at the Neelankarai Police Station. However, not all senior citizens are aware of such a scheme. N. Talasyalan (65), who runs a food stall near the Neelankarai Police Station, said he didn't know about the scheme. “The policemen never told me about the scheme. However, they come here regularly to eat,” said Talasyalan. “We also face several kinds of difficulties. However, we have to go to the police station to report about it.” Like Talasyalan, Samshad Begam (61) also doesn’t know anything about the Speed-dial-2 scheme. “I don’t know about such programme. It will be very beneficial for us if they set such numbers on my phone set also,” said Begam, who owns a meat shop in Neelankarai. G. Rameshbabu, another head constable at the Neelankarai Police Station, said the police would launch awareness campaigns to reach all senior citizens. Ciclo Cafe in Kotturpuram is one of the many themed restaurants that have been changing the dining experience in the city. Photo: Paulami Das. ‘Speed Dial 2’ ensuring senior citizens’ safety in city A few weeks ago, M. Jayaraman, a senior citizen, dialed the number ‘2’ when some boys were making noises near his house in Nehru Nagar, Kottivakkam, during night time. Soon after, a group of policemen arrived at his place and chased those boys away. Jayaraman (72) said Chennai Police’s ‘Speed-dial 2’ scheme, under which senior citizens can contact police personnel whenever they need help, helped him to live a peaceful life. He didn't have to go to the police station for small issues. He could call and ask them to help him out. Jayaram, a retired engineer, is living with his wife. “Policemen came to our house and registered their number on my cell phone. That day only, I came to know about the scheme,” said Jayaram. Unlike Jayaram, a month ago, P. Bhaskaran (75) registered his number at Neelankarai Police Station as he had heard a lot about the scheme from his friends and families. “Two policemen came to my house and I registered my number. Although, I haven’t asked them yet for any help, I have heard that they can do anything for us,” said Bhaskaran. He is living with his wife in Neelankarai. “It is really a good scheme. An elderly person faces a lot of difficulties so this scheme is going to solve his or her problems,” said Bhaskaran. P. Pillai (70), another resident of Neelankarai, said they felt safe as there would be police for their K. Padmanabhan mans the Senior Citizens’ Call Centre at Neelankarai. Photo: Pratibha protection. They could call them and ask for any kind of help. “Now, we can live life more freely,” said he. “Whenever I notice anything strange or unusual, I can call them. They will be here within 10 to 15 minutes,” added Pillai. Like them, many senior citizens are getting benefit from the Chennai Police’s newly launched program “Speed-dial 2”. It has enabled them to live more comfortably. The Chennai Police started the scheme in October 2014 with the aim of providing protection to the senior citizens of the city. The scheme was first started at Neelankarai Police Station as a pilot project. “When it gave good results in terms of protection to the senior citizens, the Commissioner of Police odered all police stations to start the scheme,” said E. Padmanabhan, head constable at Neelankarai Police Station. According to him, the police registered their number under the “Speed-dial 2” scheme on the senior citizens’ phone set. “For example, in Neelankarai area 9498100174 number has been registered on senior citizens’ phone sets. Similarly, their numbers have been set on our phone,” said Padmanabhan. “Whenever they call, their name and numbers are displayed on our phone set so that we can identify them,” said Padmanabhan. “If the Teacher during the day, traffic warden by night PAULAMI DAS At 10 a.m, she is busy scolding a bunch of students who haven’t finished their homework. At 10 p.m the same day, she is ensuring that motorists adhere to road safety rules. Juggling between her two roles as school principal and a traffic warden, 48-year-old Amudha Aanandh has a task at hand- to honour her husband’s dream of making English accessible to every kid. “As my husband could not study in an English-medium school due to financial constraints, he decided to start an English-medium school so that no other kid has to face what he faced,” said Amudha. Her husband, M. P Aanandh started the school, M.P Ananandh Matriculation Higher Secondary School from his CIT Colony residence in Mylapore 23 years ago. At that time, it was just a primary school with approximately five students. Today, it has grown into a higher a kid’s right to education. I am sure my husband would not either,” she quips thoughtfully. The Probus Club of Chennai, an NGO, recently awarded her with a scroll Aanandh with her students from the M.P. of honour for Aanandh Matriculation Higher Secondary her School. Photo: The Hindu contribution to education. Namasivayam of the Probus Club secondary school with a strength of 650 students. After her husband’s said, “Amudha has worked round the early demise, Amudha has taken over clock to ensure that the school is up to date with all the facilities. On some the reins. She not only funds the education days she has even slept here, while of three underprivileged students in renovation was going on. Her every class, but also provides special commitment to education is coaching for five students from each unwavering,” Her students have not forgotten her class, who are either slow learners or either. have physical disabilities. Smitha Soundarajan, an ex“I do not want any barrier between New dining experience PAULAMI DAS Dining out today is no longer just about food as city restaurants are going beyond the plate and offering customers a ‘wholesome experience’ in the form of themed dining. The latest entrant on the block is Ciclo Cafe, Chennai’s first cyclecafe,which aims to become a hub for cycling enthusiasts. Every nook and corner of this restaurant is themed on the bicycle; there is a chandelier made up of cycle chains, cycle seats as chairs, wheels incorporated in the ceiling lights, cycle forks doubling up as legs of the tables and last but not the least, international branded cycles on display. “Owners can bring their cycles for a wash here or can rent a bike, all while eating a sandwich and drinking a cup of coffee,” said Nidhi Thirani, who runs the restaurant in association with TI Cycles (Murugappa Group). “We’re looking to cash in on the nostalgia of owning a cycle,” she added. The food here, is restricted to short eats such as pizza, pies, sandwiches, quiches and a host of milkshakes and smoothies. Sanjana Reddy, who went to Ciclo Cafe in its first week, felt that the decor overpowered the food. “The food on offer was decent, but it was the decor that stole the day. You could have quiches and pizzas from any other restaurant too, but you’d want to eat here, because of it’s ambience. Nowadays, ambience plays a big role when one zeroes in on restaurants,” she said. Amit Patnaik, a food blogger, echoed her thoughts stressing on how most of the times, the theme of the restaurant did not end up extending to the menu, which then ended up resembling an average cafe, but ‘with a few gimmicks thrown in.’ “L’Amandier is one such exception. Its Parisian theme extends beautifully to its food as the menu comprising French classics that makes eating there an affair to remember,” he added. Kiruba Kamesh, mother of a two-year-old son, said themed restaurants were an obvious attraction for families. “Families are always on a lookout for restaurants offering huge spaces for kids to play around and giving them an entertaining ambience. Kaidi Kitchen delivers perfectly on that front,” she added. The vegetarian Kaidi Kitchen offers customers the experience of eating inside a prison cell replete with waiters taking orders dressed as inspectors and handcuffs for the adventurous ‘inmates.’ The jailthemed restaurant also has a strict ‘first come, first jailed’ policy. On the other hand, jungle-themed restaurants such as Animal Kingdom, The Cave and Rainforest are becoming a passe in light of the unconventional themed restaurants that the city is now witnessing. Kapil Kong, a student at SRM University, maintained that junglethemed restaurants were becoming common with atleast 4 or 5 versions in Chennai itself. “There is hardly much left for one’s imagination at such places. You already know there is going to be a waterfall, some anmimal statues and dim lighting. To pay a few hundred extra for the food at such places is a complete waste. The more experimental the restaurant is, the better,” he said. One such example of out-of-the -box thinking led to Superstar Pizza, a pizza parlour disguised as a love-letter to the superstar, Rajnikanth himself. While the menu boasts of pizzas named after his movies, the walls are adorned with posters and portraits of him. Ramanathan, owner of the parlour, said, “Introducing pizzas at low prices would not have helped our case as pizza parlours are present in abundance throughout, hence to stand out we needed a novelty factor. And, what better way to draw crowds than Thailava himself.” Though expectations of ‘something more’ is evident amongst people dining out, in the end, the popularity of themed dining is invariably tied up with what is on offer. Sai Karthik, owner of Olive and Basil, a restaurant serving Chinese fare sans any theme, stressed on the priority being the quality of food. “Themed restaurants like Choki Dani. The Stop and Kaidi Kitchen might look good, but unless their food matches their ambience, they may end up being an one time visit,” he said. student, who is now working at an event management company recently told Amudha that she would like to sponsor the education of two students. “My father was an auto-rickshaw driver and my mother, a domestic help. We would barely make ends meet. No matter how much they wanted, it was impossible for them to send me to school... If not for Amudha ma’am funding my education, I might have still been illiterate,” she said. “It is times like these that make you realize that you made a difference” said Amudha. Her work however does not get over once the clock strikes 3 p.m and school gets over. Infact, her day just begins. “A few years ago, I was invited by the traffic department to help out with road safety. Since then, I’ve been regulating traffic at the Adyar and Teynampet signals as a Tamil Nadu Police Traffic Warden,” she stated. When asked to choose between her two roles, she instantly replied “The joy of teaching is greater than any other post in the world.” Maharashtra beef ban might affect TN leather prices NARAYANAN S. With Maharashtra banning cow slaughter, the leather industry in Tamil Nadu is expected to take a hit as Maharashtra accounts for almost 30 per cent of the total cowhide imported into Tamil Nadu. Mr. K. Abdul Saffar Khan, Regional Director of the Council for Leather Export (CLE) said that the leather prices would go up as a result. “Tamil Nadu exports more leather than any other Indian state and this shortage of cowhide is definitely going to push the leather price up and the industry is set to suffer,” he said. Saffar Khan added that cowhide was only a byproduct of the meat industry and leather industry had always been vulnerable to such bans. “The hides from Maharashtra cost vary between Rs. 1600 and Rs. 2500. A shortage will surely lead to a price rise and It will affect the livelihoods of many traders who are involved in the tanning business,” said M.R. Abdul Rahman, President, South India Tanners and Dealers Association (SITDA). The leather manufacturers in the state will now be looking to increase the import from other states such as Kerala and Andhra Pradesh, Abdul Rahman added. The traders at Periamet, the central marketplace for leather products in Chennai, said the ban had not yet affected the delivery of cow hide from Maharashtra.