Frames analysis and Video creation with C# by using OFDM System
Transcription
Frames analysis and Video creation with C# by using OFDM System
International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology (IJETET) Vol. 03, No. 02, 2015 ISSN No. 2248-9592 Frames analysis and Video creation with C# by using OFDM System Ms. Riya S Chopkar PG Scholar, Dept. of Electronics Engineering G.H.Raisoni College of Engineering, Nagpur (M.S), India Dr. P. M. Daigavane Head, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, G.H.Raisoni College of Engineering, Nagpur (M.S), India. Abstract-Here we are analyzing the frames of video, which is transmitted by OFDM system. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technology is advance to improve wireless communication and high data rate and further improvement. By OFDM system frames are transmit and receive using C# software. Video is recreated on receiver side using C# and analyze by signal to noise ratio (SNS) and bit error rate (BER). I. INTRODUCTION Now a day the use of wireless communication is rapidly increasing and OFDM is the part of that communication. OFDM (Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) is the newer wireless technology used for high data rate transmission, it is the method of encoding the digital data on multiple carrier frequency. By using OFDM video, audio, image and many more is transmitting. For improving the quality of data some modulation schemes are used like QAM, PSK and so on. Fig. (a) OFDM block diagram Because during data transmission noise is added, modulation scheme is used for analysing the data quality through which modulation data quality is improve is analyse through signal to noise ratio and bit error rate by computer simulation.fig.(a) show the basic block diagram of OFDM system.Mapper is the data base management and processing system, guard insertion is used for avoiding the interference, FFT is used to convert time to frequency. 81 ©IJETET International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology (IJETET) Vol. 03, No. 02, 2015 ISSN No. 2248-9592 II. PROBLEM DEFINATION During frame transmission from OFDM transmitter to receiver some frames are skipping. To avoid this problem IP binding is used to maintain the data. During transmission noise is add because of this quality of video is degrade to avoid this problem filters are used which improve frame quality as well as video quality. III. PROPOSED WORK Whole processor is followed by C# software, first the video is capture and make the frames of the Fig. (b) Block diagram Video by C# software.PSK and QAM modulation scheme are to improve the quality of data, first PSK is used for analyses the quality and then QAM the compare both the quality, for analyses which one is better. Frames are transmitted by OFDM transmitter and when it receives, they are in binary format. By using C# frames are recreating in original format. During receiving noise is added which degrade the quality of frames by using filter frames quality are improve. IV. OFDM Hardware Fig. 1 Transmitter 82 ©IJETET International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology (IJETET) Vol. 03, No. 02, 2015 ISSN No. 2248-9592 Fig.2 Receiver Hardware part consists of various components like rectifier, transformer, led, Rs 232 and so on. For encoding digital data OFDM is used on multiple carrier frequencies. To convert the electrical energy from one circuit to another circuit without change in frequency and power transformer used.. These components are used in transmitter and receiver part of hardware. V. OUTPUT Below window show the video capturing by using C# software. Numbers of frames are capture is also shown. Fig. video capturing Below window show the specific location of the frames, folder is creating for this video. The numbers of frames captures are also shown, Fig. video location 83 ©IJETET International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology (IJETET) Vol. 03, No. 02, 2015 ISSN No. 2248-9592 Fig. live video capture 53 frames are capture which is shown in above fig. Time duration is also shown. In 10 sec 53 frames are capture. Fig. Frames generation Above fig. show the frame generation of video. These are transmitted through OFDM transmitter in the binary form and receive also in binary form. This frame generation method is done by using c# and C++. Fig. Frames in binary format VI. CONCLUSION As per the increasing demand for increased channel capacity in wireless and mobile communications has been rapidly increasing. For recovered data quality is an important factor for communication. For improving the quality of the video or frames two different modulation schemes are used like PSK and QAM. We evaluate the performance of video quality using C # simulations. We analyse the interference problem by evaluating signal to noise ratio and bit error rate. 84 ©IJETET International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology (IJETET) Vol. 03, No. 02, 2015 ISSN No. 2248-9592 REFERENCES 1]Li Fu, Songlin Sun, Xiaojun Jing, Hai Huang” ANALYSIS OF PILOT PATTERNS AND CHANNEL ESTIMATION FOR DVB-T2” Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China Proceedings of IC-NIDC2010 2].Fatimaalzhra Salman and John Cosmas, Yue Zhang” Modelling and Performance of a DVB-T2 Channel Estimator and Equaliser for Different Pilot Patterns” Brunel University London, UK. 3] Spiridon Zettas, Pavlos I. Lazaridis, Zaharias D. Zaharis, Stylianos Kasampalis, and John Cosmas, Senior Member, IEEE” A Pilot Aided Averaging Channel Estimator for DVB-T2” mm 13-48 IEEE BMSB 2013 4] Zain ul Abidin Jaffri1, Muhammad Tahir2, Sundas Rauf3” Evaluating the performance of OFDM transceiver for image transfer using 16PSK and 16QAM modulation schemes” International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology (ISSN : 2277-1581) Volume No.3, Issue No.3, pp : 222-226 1 march 2014 OFDM Systems” IEEE COMMUNICATIONS LETTERS, VOL. 14, NO. 9, SEPTEMBER 2010 5] K. Kwak, S. Lee, J. Kim, and D. Hong, “A new DFT-based channel estimation approach for OFDM with virtual subcarriers by leakage estimation,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 2004–2008, Jun. 2008. 6] J. W. Kang, Y. Whang, H. Y. Lee, and K. S. Kim, “Optimal pilot sequence design for multi-cell MIMO-OFDM systems,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 3354–3367, Oct. 2011. 7] Faculty Advisor: Dr. Mary Ann Ingram Guillermo Acosta” Smart Antenna Research Laboratory” August, 2000 8] http://www.cisco.com 9] P.M. Ebert, S. B. Weinstein, (1971) “Data Transmission by Frequency Division Multiplexing Using the Discrete Fourier Transform”, IEEE Transactions on Communication Technology Vol. 19, No. 5, pp628-634 Riya S Chopkar: she had received a Bachelor of Engineering Degree in Electronics Engineering from the G.H. Raisoni College of Engineering from Nagpur University in 2013. Currently pursuing M.Tech in Electronics from the Raisoni College of Engineering(GHRCE), Nagpur 2015. Presently working on “Performance improvement of Noise Contained Video to the Standard Video using Channel Estimation by OFDM System”. 85 ©IJETET