performance of micro finance shgs bank
Transcription
performance of micro finance shgs bank
International Journal Of Marketing, Financial Services & Management Research ________________________ ISSN 2277-3622 Vol.4 (4), APRIL (2015), pp. 17-28 Online available at indianresearchjournals.com PERFORMANCE OF MICRO FINANCE SHGs BANK-LINKAGE PROGRAMME: A STUDY OF SELECT COMMERCIAL BANKS YSR KADAPA DISTRICT, A.P O. MOHAMMAD RAFEE RESEARCH SCHOLOR DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE SRI VENKATAESWARA UNIVERSITY TIRUPATI. ABSTRACT Government of India select micro finance is powerful tool to reduce poverty and improve the women empowerment. Micro finance is a very small amount, but it helps the poor people meet their needs and to raise their income levels and improve their living standards. Social and economical back ward women have formed in to a group on the bases of “self-help” members voluntarily coming together to save small amount regularly, establishing linkage with banks for the delivery of financial services their members, delivery of credit to the needy members .SHGs-banks linkage programme, aimed at providing a cost effective mechanism for providing financial services to “self-help groups”. It impacted the lives of millions of poor women‟s positively; SHG-Bank linkage programme (SBLP) started as pilot project 1992.on the basis of the recommendation of S K Kalia Committee. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) sponsored SHG-Bank linkage programme is the fastly growing micro finance programme in the world covering 98 million poor households. The present study is an attempt to analyze micro finance through SHG-Bank linkage programme, a study of select commercial banks (syndicate bank, state bank of India) in YSR kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh. There are 3182 SHGs working with state bank of India (1295 SHGs) and syndicate bank (1887 SHGs) in six Mandle of YSR kadapa district. Here the researcher has chosen each bank branch 3 SHGs from six Mandle of the district. In total the study covers 36 SHGs with 371 members. The study reveals that SHGs had set a new agenda for financial intermediation by banks in the form of micro-credit. By the formation of SHGs, credits are demanded for various purposes. And similarly different economic activities are undertaken by the SHG members after joining the group. SHGs enable women to grow their savings and to access the credit which banks are increasingly willing to lend. In order to collect and gather primary data, field observation and structured questionnaire survey methods were employed. KEYWORDS: Microfinance, women empowerment, self-help groups, SHG-bank linkage programme, YSR kadapa district. REFERENCES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. B Malleswari, (2009) Microfinance programmes and women empowerment, Thesis submitted to S V University, September 2009. District Statistical Handbook, YSR kadapa district2012. YjanaBhavanand Sansad Marg, A report on the success and failure of SHGs in India –impediments and paradigm of success, Planning commission Government of India, 2008. Agnes Stephen and A. Seilan, “SHGs and Micro Finance creating Linkages with Banks”, Social welfare, July 2005, PP.33-34. NABARD, Mumbai, Progress of SHG-Bank Linkage in India 2009-10 to 2013-14(various issues) Manimekalai, K. (2004), “Economic Empowerment of Women through Self-Help Groups”, Third Concept, February Krishana Vijaya R, Dash Amarnath R 2003. 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Sundar, (2002), “Self-Help Groups under the women‟s development programme in Tamil Nadu: Achievements, bottlenecks and recommendations”, Social Change: Vol.32, No.3&4, SeptemberDecember, Pp. 195-204. 21. Kamal Vatta and Parminder Singh, (2001), “The Performance of Self-Help Groups in Punjab: A Study of Hoshiarpur District”, Indian Journal of Agriculture Economic, Vol.56, No.3, July-September, Pp.452. 22. Muhammad Abdul Latif, (2001), “Micro Credit and Saving of Rural Households in Bangladesh”, The Bangladesh Development Studies, Vol.27, No.1, March, Pp.51-68. 23. Mishra J.P, R.R. Verma and V.K.Singh, (2001), “Socio-Economic Analysis of Rural Self-Help Groups Scheme in Block Amaniganj, District Faizabad (Uttar Pradesh)”, 24. Indian Journal of Agriculture Economic, Vol.56, No.3, July-September, Pp.473. 25. Agnes Stephen and A. Seilan, “SHGs and Micro Finance creating Linkages with Banks”, Social welfare, July 2005, PP.33-34. 26. Indira KranthiPatham Society for Elimination of Rural Poverty Annual Report for the year -2007-08 to 2012-13 WEB SITES: I. www.microfinance.com II. http:www.nabard.org/microfinance/shglinkageprogress.asp:Report on Status of Microfinance in India. III. http://www.economywatch.com/indianeconomy/poverty-in-india.html IV. www.planningcommission.nic.in V. http://www.nabard.org/shg/slide.htm VI. www.rbi.org.in VII. www.nabard.org.in VIII. www.serp.ap.gov.in