XXXI: Pseudolus
Transcription
XXXI: Pseudolus
Nomen: ____________________ Bell: _________ XXXI: Pseudolus Vocabulary: Fill the blanks so that the words match their gender, definition, derivative, and part of speech. Word Optimus, optima,optimum Lanius, lanií Caró, carnis Quanti…? Gender Masculine N/A Multus, multa, multum Pinguis, pinguis, pingue Denarius, denarii Lepus, leporis Additus erit Récté Addó, addere, addidí, additus N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Part of Speech carnivore How much…? Ham Price Other Noun Adverb Ever Adjective However, but Multitude Adjective To lessen, reduce, decrease Minus Noun Adverb Rather; on the contrary hare N/A N/A N/A N/A Derivative Cackle Adjective Noun Feminine Feminine Pretium, pretií Quidem Umquam Procáx, procácis Definition Laughter Addition, add Free, for nothing Gratitude Truly, really, indeed To feed, pasture Verify Adverb To receive, get Pasture Additionally Verb Verb Verb Forms – Verbs: Present passive Infinitives You have learned the Active infinitive. Words such as mittere are the present active infinitive. In the following sentence: Aurēlia Pseudolum ad villam mittēre volet. Aurelia will want to send Pseudolus to the country house. Mittere is in the present active infinitive. In the next sentence: Aurēlia Pseudolum ad villam mittī iubēbit. Aurelia will order Pseudolus to be sent to the country house. Mittī is the present passive infinitive. This is a chart that shows the present active and the passive infinitives of each conjugation: 1st Conjugation 2nd Conjugation 3rd Conjugation 4th Conjugati on Amāre to love Movēre Mittēre to send Iācere to throw Amāri loved to be Movēri to be moved Audīre to hear to move Mittī to be sent Iācī to be thrown Audīrī to be heard Form the present passive infinitive and give the translation for the present passive infinitives of the following verbsPresent Active Infinitive Portāre Habēre Dare Dēlectāre Cürāre cavēre Present Passive Infinitive Translation Building the Meaning – The Ablative Case (Consolidation) 1. Ablative of Time When – the time at which something occurs - Cornelia ad villam rusticam aestatē habitat. - Cornelia lives at her country house and farm in the summer. 2. Ablative of Time Within Which – the amount of time that something is occurring or will occur - Brevī tempore Sextus quoque erat defessus. - In short time, Sextus was also tired. 3. Ablative of Instrument or Means – the object being used to complete an action (ex. “with a…”) - Servum baculō verberat. - He beat the slave with a stick. 4. Ablative of Manner – how/in what manner an action is being completed - Cornelia magnā voce clamavit. - Cornelia shouted with a loud voice. 5. Ablative of Cause – the reason for a certain occurrence - Tuā culpā ad munera non ivimus. - Because of your fault we did not go to the games. 6. Ablative of Price – describing the price of a certain object/objects - Tibi decem denariīs glirēs vendam. - I will sell dormice to you for ten denarii. 7. Ablative of Personal Agent with Passive Verbs – what is being done to an object/person using the passive voice of a verb - Pupa ad Corneliam ā Aureliā dābātur. - The doll was being given to Cornelia by Aurelia. Read aloud, identify use of ablative case, and translate: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Aurelia ad villam rusticam tribus diēbus advenīre nolēbat. Ramī arboris magnō fragorē ceciderunt. Cena ā servīs faciēbātur. Brevī temporē, Cornelius et Marcus ē ludīs in urbem ferentur. Porcus duodecem denariīs emitur. Forms – Demonstrative Adjectives and Pronouns You have learned the demonstrative adjectives and pronouns hic this and ille that. Some pronouns are in the forms of is, ea, and id which mean he, she, and it. The forms of is, ea, and id may also work as adjectives meaning this or that. Ex:- ēo ipsō tempore, at that very moment. Two other words that may seem familiar are: Ipse, ipsa, ipsum, insensative, himself, herself, itself, themselves, very Īdem, eadem, idem, the same Number Case Singular Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative Plural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative Number Case Singular Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative Plural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative Masc. Fem. Neut. ípse ipsīus ípsī ípsum ípsō ípsa ipsīus ípsī ípsam ípsā ípsum ipsīus ípsī ípsum ípsō ípsī ipsōrum ípsīs ípsōs ípsīs ípsae ipsārum ípsīs ípsās ípsīs ípsa ipsōrum ípsīs ípsa ípsīs Masc. Fem. Neut. Īdem eiūsdem eīdem eūndem eōdem ēadem eiūsdem eīdem eāndem eādem īdem eiūsdem eīdem īdem eōdem eīdem eōrūndem eīsdem eōsdem eīsdem eaēdem eārūndem eīsdem eāsdem eīsdem ēadem eōrūndem eīsdem ēadem eīsdem Translate these sentences to further understand how demonstratives are used in Latin: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Caesar duōs filiōrum habet. Hic miles est et ille nauta est. Puer ipse in horto currit. Habitāvī in eāndem domum tribus annīs. Cornelius Sextum ad illud cubiculum mittit. Vidistine illum porcum obesum? Bell: _________ XXXI: Pseudolus – Answer Key Vocabulary Word Cachinuus, cachinuí Optimus, optima,optimum Gender Masculine N/A Lanius, lanií Caró, carnis Quanti…? Perna, pernae Pretium, pretií Quidem Umquam Procáx, procácis Autem Multus, multa, multum Pinguis, pinguis, pingue Minuó, minuere, minuí, minútus Denarius, denarii Masculine Feminine N/A Feminine Neuter N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Immo N/A Lepus, leporis Additus erit Masculine N/A Grátís Récté Véró N/A N/A N/A Páscó, Páscere, Páví, Pástus, Addó, addere, addidí, additus Accipió, accipere, accépí, acceptus N/A N/A N/A N/A Definition Laughter Best, very good, excellent Butcher Meat How much…? Ham Price Indeed Ever Insolent, pushy However, but Much Fat To lessen, reduce, decrease Denarius (silver coin) Rather; on the contrary hare (it) will have been added, is added Free, for nothing Rightly, properly Truly, really, indeed To feed, pasture To add To receive, get Derivative Cackle Optimal, optimistic carnivore Quantity Premium Multitude Minus Part of Speech Noun Adjective Noun Noun Other Noun Noun Adverb Adverb Adjective Conjunction Adjective Adjective Verb Noun Adverb Addition, add Gratitude Noun Verb Verify Adverb Adverb Adverb Pasture Additionally Accepting Verb Verb Verb Forms – Verbs: Present passive Infinitives Present Active Infinitive Present Passive Infinitive Translation Portāre Portāri to be carried Habēre Habēri to be held Dare Dari to be given Dēlectāre Dēlectāri to be delighted Cürāre Cürāri to be cared (for) cavēre Cavēri to be watched out (for) Building the Meaning – The Ablative Case (Consolidation) 1. Ablative of Time Within Which: Aurelia did not want to arrive at the country house and farm in three days. 2. Ablative of Manner: The branches of the tree fell with a great crash. 3. Ablative of Personal Agent With Passive Verbs: The dinner was being made by the slaves. 4. Ablative of Time Within Which: In a short time, Cornelius and Marcus will be carried from the games into the city. 5. Ablative of Price: The pig is being bought for twelve denarii. Forms – Demonstrative Adjectives and Pronouns 1. Caesar duōs filiōrum habet. Hic miles est et ille nauta est. Caesar has two sons. This (one) is a soldier and that (one) is a sailor. 2. Puer ipse in horto currit. The boy himself runs in the garden. 6. Habitāvī in eāndem domum tribus annīs. I lived in the same house for three years. 3. Cornelius Sextum ad illud cubiculum mittit. Cornelius sent Sextus to that bedroom. 4. Vidisne illum porcum obesum? Did you see that fat pig?