Chapter 4: Models of the Atom 2) Which of the following of Dalton`s

Transcription

Chapter 4: Models of the Atom
2) Which of the following of Dalton's proposals is still valid?
A) Atoms of different elements combine to form compounds.
B) Atoms can combine in small whole number ratios.
C) Atoms can combine in more than one whole number ratio.
D) all of the above
E) none of the above
Answer: D
3) Which of the following of Dalton's proposals is still valid?
A) Atoms are indivisible.
B) Atoms are indestructible.
C) All atoms of an element are identical.
D) all of the above
Answer: E
6) According to the Thomson model, what is the relative charge on an electron?
A) -1
B) +1
C) -2
D) +2
Answer: A
7) According to the Thomson model, what is the relative charge on a proton?
A) -1
B) +1
C) -2
D) +2
Answer: B
11) Which of the following subatomic particles are found inside the nucleus?
A) electron and neutron
B) neutron and proton
C) proton and electron
D) all of the above
Answer: B
12) Which of the following subatomic particles are found outside the nucleus?
A) electron and neutron
B) neutron and proton
C) proton and electron
D) all of the above
Answer: E
13) Which subatomic particle has a relative charge of -1 and a mass of ~0 amu?
A) alpha
B) electron
C) neutron
D) proton
Answer: B
16) Using atomic notation, indicate the isotope having 11 p+, 12 n0, and 11 e-.
A)
Na
B)
Na
C)
Na
D)
Mg
E)
Mg
Answer: B
A)
Fe
B)
Fe
C)
Fe
D)
S
E)
S
Answer: B
A)
Zn
B)
Zn
C)
Zn
D)
Br
E)
Br
Answer: B
19) How many neutrons are in the nucleus of an atom of
O?
A) 8
B) 10
C) 18
D) 26
Answer: B
28) What is the assigned mass of the reference isotope for the atomic mass scale?
A) 1.01 amu
B) 4.00 amu
C) 12.01 amu
D) 16.00 amu
E) 12 amu exactly
Answer: E
Section: 4.5 Atomic Mass
30) Given that the only naturally occurring isotope of sodium is 23Na, what is its isotopic mass? (Hint:
Refer to the Periodic Table.)
A) 11.00 amu
B) 11.99 amu
C) 12.00 amu
D) 22.99 amu
E) 34.99 amu
Answer: D
31) Given that the only naturally occurring isotope of aluminum is 27Al, what is its isotopic mass? (Hint:
A) 13.00 amu
B) 13.98 amu
C) 14.00 amu
D) 26.98 amu
E) 39.98 amu
Answer: D
32) Given that the only naturally occurring isotope of gold is 197Au, what is its isotopic mass? (Hint:
A) 79.00 amu
B) 117.97 amu
C) 118.00 amu
D) 196.97 amu
E) 275.97 amu
Answer: D
92) Which electron sublevel follows the 4p sublevel according to increasing energy?
A) 3d
B) 4d
C) 4s
D) 5s
E) 5p
Answer: D
Section: 4.10 Electroni Configuration
93) Which electron sublevel follows the 5s sublevel according to increasing energy?
A) 4p
B) 4d
C) 5p
D) 5d
E) 6s
Answer: B
94) Which electron sublevel follows the 4d sublevel according to increasing energy?
A) 4s
B) 4p
C) 5s
D) 5p
E) 5d
Answer: D
95) Which electron sublevel follows the 5p sublevel according to increasing energy?
A) 4d
B) 5d
C) 5s
D) 6s
E) 6p
Answer: D
96) What is the electron configuration for an atom of fluorine?
A) 1s2 2s2 2p3
B) 1s2 2s2 2p5
C) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
D) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
Answer: B
97) What is the electron configuration for an atom of silicon?
A) 1s2 2s2 2p4
B) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
C) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p2
D) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4
Answer: C
98) What is the electron configuration for an atom of nickel?
A) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d8
B) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d8
C) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 4p8
D) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 4d8
Answer: B
99) Which element has the following electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2?
A) Ca
B) Mg
C) Na
D) Si
Answer: B
100) Which element has the following electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1?
A) Al
B) Ca
C) K
D) Na
Answer: C
101) Which element has the following electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10?
A) Ca
B) Cd
C) Kr
D) Zn
Answer: D
102) Which element has the following electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2
3d10 4p6 5s2?
A) Ca
B) Rb
C) Sn
D) Sr
Answer: D
103) Which element has the following electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2
4d5?
A) Br
B) Mn
C) Nb
D) Tc
Answer: D
104) Which element has the following electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2
3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p2?
A) Sr
B) Zr
C) Sn
D) Hf
Answer: C
118) How many orbitals are in the 4s subshell?
A) 1
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
Answer: A
Section: 4.11 Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom
119) How many orbitals are in the 4p subshell?
A) 1
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
Answer: B
Section: 4.11 Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom
120) How many orbitals are in the 4d subshell?
A) 1
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
Answer: D
Questions for Chapter 5: The Periodic Table
150) What is the electron configuration for a nitride ion, N3-?
A) 1s2 2s2 2p3
B) 1s2 2s2 2p4
C) 1s2 2s2 2p5
D) 1s2 2s2 2p6
Answer: D
Section: 5.10 Ionic Charges
151) What is the electron configuration using core notation for P3-?
A) [Ne] 3s2
B) [Ne] 3s2 3p3
C) [Ne] 3p6
D) [Ar]
Answer: D
152) What is the electron configuration using core notation for Se2-?
A) [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p2
B) [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p4
C) [Ar] 4s2 4p6
D) [Kr]
Answer: D
153) What is the electron configuration using core notation for I-?
A) [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p4
B) [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5
C) [Kr] 5s2 5p6
D) [Xe]
Answer: D
135) What is the predicted ionic charge for a P ion?
A) 3+
B) 3C) 5+
D) 5E) none of the above
Answer: B
136) Which of the following ions is isoelectronic with the noble gas neon?
A) FB) Na+
C) Mg2+
D) Al3+
E) all of the above
Answer: E
142) What is the electron configuration for a sodium ion, Na+?
A) 1s2 2s2 2p6
B) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
C) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
D) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1
Answer: A
143) What is the electron configuration for a magnesium ion, Mg2+?
A) 1s2 2s2 2p6
B) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
C) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
D) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1
Answer: A
144) What is the electron configuration for an aluminum ion, Al3+?
A) 1s2 2s2 2p6
B) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
C) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3p1
D) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1
Answer: A
145) What is the electron configuration using core notation for Ca2+?
A) [Ar]
B) [Ar] 4s2
C) [Ar] 4s2 4d8
D) [Ar] 4d10
Answer: A
146) What is the electron configuration using core notation for Co3+?
A) [Ar]
B) [Ar] 4s2 3d7
C) [Ar] 4s2 3d4
D) [Ar] 3d6
Answer: D
115) Which of the following groups of elements has the highest ionization energy?
A) Group IA/1
B) Group IIA/2
C) Group IIB/12
D) Group VIIA/17
E) Group VIIIA/18
Answer: E
Section: 5.9 Ionization Energy
116) Which of the following groups of elements has the lowest ionization energy?
A) Group IA/1
B) Group IIA/2
C) Group IIB/12
D) Group VIIA/17
E) Group VIIIA/18
Answer: A
117) Which of the following elements has the highest ionization energy?
A) H
B) He
C) Ne
D) Cl
E) F
Answer: B
118) Which of the following elements has the highest ionization energy?
A) Cl
B) Br
C) Ar
D) Kr
E) K
Answer: C
119) Which of the following elements has the lowest ionization energy?
A) H
B) He
C) Li
D) Ba
E) B
Answer: C
120) Which of the following elements has the lowest ionization energy?
A) K
B) Ca
C) Rb
D) Sr
E) Kr
Answer: C
121) Which of the following groups has a predictable ionic charge of one positive?
A) Group IA/1
B) Group IB/11
C) Group IIIA/13
D) Group VIIA/17
E) Group VIIIA/18
Answer: A
122) Which of the following groups has a predictable ionic charge of two positive?
A) Group IIA/2
B) Group IIB/12
C) Group VIA/16
D) Group VIB/6
E) Group VIIIA/18
Answer: A
123) Which of the following groups has a predictable ionic charge of three positive?
A) Group IIIA/13
B) Group IIIB/3
C) Group VA/15
D) Group VB/5
E) Group VIIIA/18
Answer: A
129) What is the predicted ionic charge for an Al ion?
A) 1+
B) 1C) 3+
D) 3E) none of the above
Answer: C
105) Predict the number of valence electrons for a chlorine atom.
A) 1
B) 5
C) 7
D) 17
E) 35
Answer: C
Section: 5.7 Valence Electrons
106) Which of the following is the electron dot formula for an atom of potassium?
A) (a)
B) (b)
C) (c)
D) (d)
E) (e)
Answer: A
Section: 5.8 Electroni Dot Formulas
107) Which of the following is the electron dot formula for an atom of strontium?
A) (a)
B) (b)
C) (c)
D) (d)
E) (e)
Answer: B
108) Which of the following is the electron dot formula for an atom of boron?
A) (a)
B) (b)
C) (c)
D) (d)
E) (e)
Answer: B
109) Which of the following is the electron dot formula for an atom of carbon?
A) (a)
B) (b)
C) (c)
D) (d)
E) (e)
Answer: C
110) Which of the following is the electron dot formula for an atom of nitrogen?
A) (a)
B) (b)
C) (c)
D) (d)
E) (e)
Answer: C
111) Which of the following is the electron dot formula for an atom of oxygen?
A) (a)
B) (b)
C) (c)
D) (d)
E) (e)
Answer: D
112) Which of the following is the electron dot formula for an atom of fluorine?
A) (a)
B) (b)
C) (c)
D) (d)
E) (e)
Answer: D
105) Predict the number of valence electrons for a chlorine atom.
A) 1
B) 5
C) 7
D) 17
E) 35
Answer: C
106) Which of the following is the electron dot formula for an atom of potassium?
A) (a)
B) (b)
C) (c)
D) (d)
E) (e)
Answer: A
107) Which of the following is the electron dot formula for an atom of strontium?
A) (a)
B) (b)
C) (c)
D) (d)
E) (e)
Answer: B
108) Which of the following is the electron dot formula for an atom of boron?
A) (a)
B) (b)
C) (c)
D) (d)
E) (e)
Answer: B
109) Which of the following is the electron dot formula for an atom of carbon?
A) (a)
B) (b)
C) (c)
D) (d)
E) (e)
Answer: C
110) Which of the following is the electron dot formula for an atom of nitrogen?
A) (a)
B) (b)
C) (c)
D) (d)
E) (e)
Answer: C
111) Which of the following is the electron dot formula for an atom of oxygen?
A) (a)
B) (b)
C) (c)
D) (d)
E) (e)
Answer: D
112) Which of the following is the electron dot formula for an atom of fluorine?
A) (a)
B) (b)
C) (c)
D) (d)
E) (e)
Answer: D
58) Which of the following elements has the smallest atomic radius?
A) C
B) N
C) O
D) P
E) S
Answer: C
Section: 5.4 Periodic Trends
71) Which of the following has chemical properties most similar to sodium?
A) He
B) K
C) Mg
D) B
E) Fe
Answer: B
Section: 5.5 Properties of Elements
72) Which of the following has chemical properties most similar to zinc?
A) Al
B) Ga
C) Cd
D) Ag
E) Cu
Answer: C
73) Which of the following has chemical properties most similar to arsenic?
A) Ar
B) Cl
C) Ge
D) Sb
E) Se
Answer: D
74) Which of the following does not have chemical properties similar to Mg?
A) barium
B) beryllium
C) calcium
D) manganese
E) strontium
Answer: D
76) Which of the following does not have chemical properties similar to Rn?
A) argon
B) krypton
C) neon
D) radium
E) xenon
Answer: D
91) What is the core notation for the electron configuration of an aluminum atom?
A) [Ne]
B) [Ne] 2s2 2p1
C) [Ne] 3s2 3p1
D) [Ne] 3s2 3d1
E) [Ar]
Answer: C
Section: 5.6 Blocks of Elements
92) What is the core notation for the electron configuration of a potassium atom?
A) [Ar]
B) [Ar] 4s1
C) [Ar] 4p1
D) [Ar] 4d1
E) [Kr]
Answer: B
93) What is the core notation for the electron configuration of an iodine atom?
A) [Kr]
B) [Kr] 5s2 4p5
C) [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5
D) [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5d6
E) [Xe]
Answer: C
94) Which element has the following electron configuration: [Ar] 4s2 3d5?
A) Br
B) Cl
C) Kr
D) Mn
E) Tc
Answer: D
95) Which element has the following electron configuration: [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p2?
A) Pb
B) Sn
C) Sr
D) Xe
E) Zr
Answer: B
96) Which element has the following electron configuration: [Xe] 6s2?
A) Ba
B) Cs
C) Hf
D) Pb
E) Sr
Answer: A
97) Predict the number of valence electrons for a Group IIA/2 element.
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 6
E) 8
Answer: B
98) Predict the number of valence electrons for a Group IIIA/13 element.
A) 2
B) 3
C) 5
D) 8
E) 13
Answer: B
99) Predict the number of valence electrons for a Group IVA/14 element.
A) 2
B) 4
C) 6
D) 8
E) 14
Answer: B
100) Predict the number of valence electrons for a Group VA/15 element.
A) 2
B) 3
C) 5
D) 8
E) 15
Answer: C
101) Predict the number of valence electrons for a Group VIA/16 element.
A) 2
B) 4
C) 6
D) 8
E) 16
Answer: A
37) Which of the following is a noble gas?
A) Au
B) Kr
C) N
D) No
Answer: B
Section: 5.3 Groups and Periods of Elements
38) Which of the following is a rare earth element?
A) Al
B) Be
C) Li
D) Sc
Answer: D
A) Ba
B) Cr
C) La
D) Th
Answer: C
A) B
B) P
C) U
D) Y
Answer: D
41) Which of the following is the highest atomic mass lanthanide?
A) Ce
B) Lr
C) Lu
D) Th
Answer: C
48) Which of the following is a general trend in the periodic table for the metallic character of
the elements?
A) increases from left to right, increases from bottom to top
B) increases from left to right, decreases from bottom to top
C) decreases from left to right, increases from bottom to top
D) decreases from left to right, decreases from bottom to top
Answer: D
49) Which of the following is a general trend in the periodic table for the atomic radius of the
elements?
A) increases from left to right, increases from bottom to top
B) increases from left to right, decreases from bottom to top
C) decreases from left to right, increases from bottom to top
D) decreases from left to right, decreases from bottom to top
Answer: D
9) The modern periodic law states that the properties of the elements repeat when the periodic
table is arranged according to which of the following?
A) increasing atomic number
B) increasing mass number
C) increasing atomic mass
D) increasing isotopic mass
Answer: A
Section: 5.2 The Periodic Law Concept
10) Which of the following is a representative element?
A) B
B) Ba
C) Br
D) all of the above
Answer: D
11) Which of the following is a transition element?
A) Cu
B) Ag
C) Au
D) all of the above
Answer: D
13) Which fourth period representative element has the highest atomic number?
A) Ca
B) Kr
C) Pb
D) Zn
Answer: B
14) Which fourth period transition element has the highest atomic number?
A) Ca
B) Cd
C) Kr
D) Zn
Answer: D
15) Which fifth period representative element has the highest atomic number?
A) Bi
B) Cd
C) Sr
D) Xe
Answer: D
16) Which fifth period transition element has the highest atomic number?
A) Cd
B) Hg
C) Sr
D) Xe
Answer: A
17) Which of the following elements are fourth period semimetals?
A) Si and Ge
B) Ge and As
C) Sb and Te
D) Po and At
Answer: B
_____________
1) The compound TiO2 is classified as which of the following?
A) binary ionic
B) ternary ionic
C) binary molecular
D) binary acid
E) ternary oxyacid
Answer: A
Section: 6.1 Classification of Compounds
2) The compound Ag2S is classified as which of the following?
A) binary ionic
B) ternary ionic
C) binary molecular
D) binary acid
E) ternary oxyacid
Answer: A
3) The compound Au2Se3 is classified as which of the following?
A) binary ionic
B) ternary ionic
C) binary molecular
D) binary acid
E) ternary oxyacid
Answer: A
4) The compound CaCO3 is classified as which of the following?
A) binary ionic
B) ternary ionic
C) binary molecular
D) binary acid
E) ternary oxyacid
Answer: B
5) The compound Na2SO4 is classified as which of the following?
A) binary ionic
B) ternary ionic
C) binary molecular
D) binary acid
E) ternary oxyacid
Answer: B
6) The compound Co(NO3)3 is classified as which of the following?
A) binary ionic
B) ternary ionic
C) binary molecular
D) binary acid
E) ternary oxyacid
Answer: B
7) The compound H2O is classified as which of the following?
A) binary ionic
B) ternary ionic
C) binary molecular
D) binary acid
E) ternary oxyacid
Answer: C
8) The compound NH3 is classified as which of the following?
A) binary ionic
B) ternary ionic
C) binary molecular
D) binary acid
E) ternary oxyacid
Answer: C
16) The Cu2+ ion is classified as which of the following?
A) monoatomic cation
B) monoatomic anion
C) polyatomic cation
D) polyatomic anion
Answer: A
17) The Co2+ ion is classified as which of the following?
B) monoatomic anion
D) polyatomic anion
Answer: A
27) The phosphite ion, PO33-, is classified as which of the following?
B) monoatomic anion
D) polyatomic anion
Answer: D
28) What is the systematic name for K+?
A) kalium ion
B) phosphorus ion
C) potassium ion
D) potassium(I) ion
Answer: C
Section: 6.2 Monoatomic Ions
48) What is the systematic name for PO43-?
A) phosphide ion
B) phosphite ion
C) phosphate ion
D) tetraphosphate ion
Answer: C
Section: 6.3 Polyatomic Ions
49) What is the systematic name for NH4+?
A) ammonium ion
B) ammonia ion
C) nitrate ion
D) nitrite ion
Answer: A
50) What is the chemical formula for the hypochlorite ion?
A) ClOB) ClO2C) ClO3D) ClO4E) none of the above
Answer: A
51) What is the chemical formula for the perchlorate ion?
A) ClOB) ClO2C) ClO3D) ClO4E) none of the above
Answer: D
52) What is the chemical formula for the sulfite ion?
A) SO3B) SO32C) SO4D) SO42E) none of the above
Answer: B
63) What is the chemical formula for the ternary compound composed of Na+ and CO32- ions?
A) NaCO3
B) Na2CO3
C) Na(CO3)2
D) Na2(CO3)2
Answer: B
Section: 6.4 Writing Chemical Formulas
64) What is the chemical formula for the ternary compound composed of Co3+ and SO42- ions?
A) CoSO4
B) Co2SO4
C) Co2(SO4)3
D) Co3(SO4)2
Answer: C
65) What is the chemical formula for the ternary compound composed of Ag+ and NO3- ions?
A) AgNO3
B) Ag3NO3
C) Ag(NO3)3
D) Ag3(NO3)3
Answer: A
66) What is the chemical formula for the ternary compound composed of Ca2+ and PO43- ions?
A) CaPO4
B) Ca2(PO4)3
C) Ca3(PO4)2
D) Ca6(PO4)6
Answer: C
79) What is the chemical formula for mercuric nitride?
A) Hg2N3
B) Hg3N2
C) (Hg2)2N3
D) (Hg2)3N2
Answer: B
Section: 6.5 Binary Ionic Compounds
80) What is the chemical formula for cobalt(II) bromide?
A) Co2Br
B) CoBr2
C) Co3Br2
D) Co2Br3
Answer: B
81) What is the chemical formula for cobalt(III) bromide?
A) Co3Br
B) CoBr3
C) Co3Br2
D) Co2Br3
Answer: B
126) What is the chemical formula for iodine heptafluoride?
A) IF
B) IF6
C) IF7
D) I2F6
Answer: C
Section: 6.7 Binary Molecular Compounds
127) What is the chemical formula for dinitrogen trioxide?
A) N2O
B) N2O3
C) N2O4
D) N2O5
Answer: B
Section: 6.7 Binary Molecular Compounds

Chapter 4: Models of the Atom 2) Which of the following of Dalton`s

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