Cities Learn Best from Each Other! The importance and benefits of
Transcription
Cities Learn Best from Each Other! The importance and benefits of
SESSION DESCRIPTION C1 Cities Learn Best from Each Other! The importance and benefits of local government networks Panel discussion (Followed by an Open Consultation Session) Date: Tuesday, 09 June, 2015 Time: 11:00-13:45 Rooms: S34/35 Language: Contact: English Josephine Lee, [email protected] Anne Doose, [email protected] Jessica Baier, [email protected] Organized by: International City/County Management Association; GIZ; Engagement Global OBJECTIVE Horizontal exchange between cities has proven itself as a powerful tool for sharing and implementing successful practices and strengthening capacity, particularly when high-cost technical solutions are not always attainable, nor often practical. This session provided an opportunity to discuss with practitioners the challenges and opportunities in locally, nationally, and internationally coordinated local government networks that contribute to locally relevant and resilient urban development. It also aimed to be an in-depth conversation on innovative climate governance models, how to develop solution-based relationships, which strategies are working and, equally important, which are not working. Following the panel, there was an open consultation session where the panelists proposed challenges faced by their respective institutions and the audience acted as a peer advisory group for the speakers by discussing the challenges and proposing solutions to them. Snacks and refreshments were provided. OUTCOMES Participants gained a better understanding of: The role and potential contribution of city networks, associations, and compact models for developing more resilient cities; Possible challenges of city networks and ways to overcome them through their active contribution in the peer advisory groups; Specific issues that are raised and discussed in the peer advisory groups; and The necessary insights to pursue partnerships and use compact models in the future. METHODOLOGY The facilitator opened the session with a short introduction of the panel and open consultation setup. (5 minutes) Panel 1 (50 minutes): o The panel began with a short introduction from the facilitator of Panel 1 (5 minutes) o Each Panel 1 speaker were given time to describe their work (3 x 10 minutes) o The facilitator managed questions and answers from the audience (8 minutes) Panel 2 (50 minutes): o The panel began with a short introduction from the facilitator of Panel 2 (5 minutes) o Each Panel 2 speakers were given time to describe their work (2 x 10 minutes) o The facilitator managed questions and answers from the audience (15 minutes) The facilitator invited questions from the audience for both panels and also introduced the Open Consultation Session (15 minutes). Open Consultation Session (45 minutes): The speakers introduced a specific challenge from their respective organization to the group. The audience then had the chance to act as a peer advisory group for the speaker, discuss the case and propose solutions. Guiding questions: 1. Which areas are critical for resilient urban development? Can networks and associations of cities and urban professionals have a positive impact? 2. How can networks amongst cities and urban professionals contribute to the upscaling of successful practices for more resilient cities? 3. Which role can networks play in the capacity development of urban professionals? Please provide examples. 4. What are the success factors for an effective city-to-city cooperation between city networks and compact models? What challenges has your network faced and how have you overcome them? 5. What measures can one take to create and develop these networks? 6. Too city specific to be scaled vs. too general to be of use: What are the challenges, opportunities, limits and levers of sharing successful practices and building networks? 7. What are the first steps to becoming involved in a network or creating your own? 8. How does one align engagement and network efforts between different entities in order to not overwhelm participating cities with engagements or “networks”? 9. How can we better streamline our networks into our actual occupation and/or sector? CONTRIBUTORS Facilitators Jessica Baier, Senior Project Manager, Engagement Global, Bonn, Germany Anne Doose, Policy Advisor Urban and Municipal Development, GIZ, Bonn, Germany Josephine Lee, Program Manager, USAID CityLinks City/County Management Association, Washington DC. Program, International Panelist Susanne Torriente, Assistant City Manager, City of Fort Lauderdale, Florida Susanne has been a member of the Southeast Florida Regional Climate Compact steering committee since its inception in 2009 and was a major contributor in the development of the regional climate action plan. She discussed the lessons learned and results of the Compact, its future activities, and her experience in international citycity partnerships under the CityLinks program. Panelist Sean O’Donoghue, Manager of the Climate Protection Branch, Environmental Planning & Climate Protection Department of eThekwini Municipality/Durban, South Africa Sean has directly been involved in international (Durban Adaptation Charter; CityLinks) and local climate governance networks such as the Central KwaZulu-Natal Climate Change Compact (CKZNCCC). He has managed the Climate Protection Branch since 2011, including during Durban’s hosting of COP17 in that year, and has led the development of the CKZNCCC as well as the Durban Adaptation Charter. The development of the CKZNCCC began through his participation in the USAID CityLinks Climate Partnership Program, connecting Durban with Fort Lauderdale and Broward County to learn from Southeast Florida’s process in developing their compact. He discussed his experience in developing the compact as well as managing and participating in international networks. Panelist Noloyiso Walingo, Environmental Manager, Ugu Municipality, South Africa Noloyiso is the founder and manager of Ugu Municipality’s Environmental Management Department since 2007, which is a member of the CKZNCCC. The office has recently opened a Climate Change sub-unit (Air Quality and Climate Change Management) after being engaged with the CKZNCCC. As a member, she discussed her experience, the challenges and the opportunities in her daily working life and how being a member of the Compact has impacted her work and her professional career. Panelist Habraham Shamumoyo, Secretary General, Association of Local Authorities Tanzania (ALAT), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Habraham is the Secretary General of the Association of Local Authorities Tanzania. ALAT is an autonomous membership-based organization which brings together all the 168 urban and district councils of mainland Tanzania. More than 120 of its members signed the Durban Adaptation Charter recently. In his contribution, Habraham discussed the support ALAT can offer to its members with regard to climate change as well as the role of networking and city-to-city cooperation in this regard. Panelist Renato Lima, Secretary, Municipal Secretariat for Environment, City of Curitiba, Brazil Renato holds the prestigious post of Secretary of the Municipal Environment Department for the City of Curitiba, which is globally recognized for its concern and action on environmental matters. He heads the Geology Department of the Federal University of Paraná and as such, has created the Interdisciplinary Nucleus for Environment and Development (NIMAD). Renato is also a team member of UNDAC (United Nations Disaster Assessment and Coordination) in Brazil and Director of the National Association of Municipalities for Environment – ANAMMA. In the Resilient Cities Conference, he participated in his capacity as a member of Capitais Brasileiras 27 (CB 27), which is a newly established network of the municipal environmental departments of Brazil’s state capitals. Inspired by the Rio +20 Summit, CB27 has been initiated by Nelson Moreira Franco, the Head of Rio’s Climate Change Department. CB27 counts on the support of the German Konrad-Adenauer Foundation, C40, ICLEI and the World Resources Institute. The 27 state capitals exchange and collaborate on general issues of environmental management, measures for mitigation (such as greenhouse gas inventories) and adaptation, resilience building, etc. The network meets at a national level once a year and more frequently on a regional scale. It seeks to strengthen the capacities of cities in environmental management matters through exchange, mentoring and inter-municipal technical assistance. Floor intervention: Steve Gawler, Director International Programs, ICLEI Oceania, Melbourne, Australia Further recommended reading 27 Brazilian Capitals (CB27): http://www.forumcb27.com.br/http://www.kas.de/brasilien/en/pages/11977/