shavuot shavuot shavuot shavuot shavuot
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shavuot shavuot shavuot shavuot shavuot
OT SHAVUOT SHAVUOT SHAVUOT SHAVU WHAT D OE S THE NAME MEA N? SHAVUOT LITERALLY MEANS WEEKS, BECAUSE WE COUNT THE SEVEN WEEKS FROM PASSOVER TO SHAVUOT. THIS IS CALLED “THE COUNTING OF THE OMER”. WHO KNOWS 49? WHO KN OWS 49? THE C OUNTING OF THE OMER 7 X 7 = 49 SAW YOU AT SINAI? SHAVUOT ALWAYS FALLS ON THE 50TH DAY AFTER THE FIRST DAY OF PASSOVER. REMEMBER MO SE S A ND THE 10 C OMMA NDME NTS? SHAVUOT IS ALSO CALLED THE HOLIDAY OF THE GIVING OF THE TORAH, COMMEMORATING THE REVELATION OF * TIKKUN LITERALLY MEANS “TO REPAIR” * THE TORAH ON MT. SINAI, DESCRIBED IN LEYL MEANS “NIGHT“ EXODUS CHAPTERS 19 & 20. SEPHARDI AND EASTERN COMMUNITIES CHANT A MARRIAGE CONTRACT ON SHAVUOT, REPRESENTING THE SYMBOLIC MARRIAGE BETWEEN THE JEWISH YOU’VE HEARD OF TIKKUN OLAM , BUT HAVE YOU HEARD OF TIKKUN LEYL SHAVUOT ? PEOPLE AND THE TORAH. THE TIKKUN OF THE NIGHT OF SHAVUOT IS BASED ON AN ANCIENT KABBALISTIC CUSTOM TO STAY UP THE ENTIRE NIGHT AND LEARN TORAH. WHEREAS TIKKUN OLAM IS ABOUT REPAIRING THE PHYSICAL WHO WHAT WHERE WHEN WORLD, THE TIKKUN LEYL SHAVUOT EXPRESSES THE HOPE THAT THERE WILL BE A SPIRITUAL REPAIRING THROUGH THE STUDY OF TORAH. IN MANY COMMUNITIES, THIS NIGHT HAS BECOME SYNONYMOUS WITH A CELEBRATION OF JEWISH LEARNING. IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CREATE YOUR OWN TIKKUN LEYL SHAVUOT YOU CAN DOWNLOAD THIS STUDY SHEET RESOURCE FROM OUR FRIENDS AT LIMMUD. MOSES AND THE PEOPLE OF ISRAEL RECEIVING THE TORAH MT. SINAI SHAVUOT!!! HA RVE ST OF THE WHEAT A ND F IR ST FR UI TS LE T’S C ELEBRATE! CELEBRATED IN LATE SPRING, SHAVUOT IS ALSO THE HOLIDAY OF THE WHEAT HARVEST. IN BIBLICAL DAYS, IT WAS ONE OF THE THREE TIMES A YEAR THAT THE ISRAELITES MADE A PILGRIMAGE TO THE TEMPLE IN JERUSALEM. AMID ELABORATE PARADES, PILGRIMS BROUGHT OFFERINGS OF BIKKURIM, THE FIRST FRUITS OF THE YEAR. OF BIKKURIM PARADES, REJOICING IN THE BOUNTY OF THE LAND AND EMPHASIZING THE RENEWED BOND BETWEEN THE JEWISH PEOPLE AND THE LAND OF ISRAEL. FEMALE HEROINE: RUTH! IT IS CUSTOMARY TO READ THE SCROLL OF RUTH, WHICH TELLS HOW THE BIBLICAL RUTH, A MOABITE YOUNG WOMAN, LOYALLY FOLLOWED HER JEWISH MOTHER-IN-LAW, NAOMI, BACK TO BETHLEHEM. SHE , GATHERED WHEAT IN THE FIELDS REBUILT HER LIFE, AND LATER BECAME THE GREAT-GRANDMOTHER OF KING DAVID ! RUTH IS SEEN AS THE ULTIMATE ROLE MODEL OF HESSED - KINDNESS AND GOOD DEEDS. SAY C HEE SE! THE CUSTOM IS TO EAT DAIRY FOODS ON SHAVUOT. AND LOTS OF THEM. BUT WHY DAIRY? 1 AFTER RECEIVING THE TORAH, THE JEWISH PEOPLE RECEIVED THE DIETARY LAWS OF KEEPING KOSHER, AND SEPARATING MILK AND MEAT. THEY REALIZED THEY COULD NOT USE THEIR UTENSILS, SO THEY MADE DO WITH EATING ONLY DAIRY FOODS. 2 THE BIKKURIM (FIRST FRUITS) ARE FROM THE SEVEN SPECIES OF THE LAND OF ISRAEL, WHICH IS DESCRIBED AS “FLOWING WITH MILK AND HONEY”. 3 MILK IS A SYMBOL OF FERTILITY AND SHAVUOT IS A SYMBOLIC WEDDING BETWEEN THE JEWISH PEOPLE AND THE TORAH. THEREFORE, WE GREET THE TORAH WITH DAIRY FOODS, AS A SYMBOL THAT TORAH LEARNING WILL INCREASE. { SHA VUOT FA SHION { WHAT FORM YOUR DAIRY FOOD TAKES DEPENDS ON WHERE YOU’RE FROM: CZECH REPUBLIC, AND SLOVAKIA: CHEESE-FILLED PASTRIES SUCH AS KNISHES AND PIROGI, CREPES AND BLINTZES PERSIA: HALVA BURMA, A SEMOLINA-BASED CONFECTION MADE WITH DATES GREECE: SUTLAG, A DAIRY PORRIDGE WITH CINNAMON BULGARIA: SYTU SYLUS, A FRUITAND-NUT FILLED CHALLAH (REPRESENTING THE SEVENTH HEAVEN WHERE MOSES WENT TO RECEIVE THE TORAH) THERE’S A TRADITION TO WEAR WHITE CLOTHES ON SHAVUOT, SYMBOLIZING THE PURITY AND CLEANLINESS OF THE PEOPLE WHEN THEY RECEIVED THE TORAH, OR PERHAPS REPRESENTING THE WEDDING THEME. ETHIOPIA: GRAINS AND IRAQ: POLAND, HUNGARY, ROMANIA, AND GERMANY: SAMBUSAK, A SAVORY PASTRY FILLED WITH CHEESE; AND KAHI, FRIED DOUGH AND BUTTER PANCAKES CHEESECAKE, BLINTZES, QUICHES INJERA, ETHIOPIAN BREAD LIBYA: COOKIES SHAPED WITH A HOLE IN THEM, STRUNG ON A NECKLACE. THE SHAPES RELATE TO THE SYMBOLS OF THE FESTIVAL, SUCH AS THE TABLETS OF THE TEN COMMANDMENTS, A LADDER SYMBOLIZING MOSES GOING UP TO HEAVEN, OR A PRAYER SHAWL. WATER F IGHTS IN MOROCCO, NORTH AFRICAN AND EASTERN COMMUNITIES, IT IS CUSTOMARY TO SPRITZ WATER ON EACH OTHER ON SHAVUOT. KIDS RO SE S A RE RED, A ND BRA NC HE S A RE GREE N IN THE BUKHARAN TRADITION, THE SYNAGOGUE IS DECORATED WITH RED ROSES, HENCE THE NAME OF THE HOLIDAY: GOLI SURCHI, “HOLIDAY OF THE RED ROSE”. PERSIAN JEWS CALL IT THE “HOLIDAY OF FLOWERS” AND FILL THE HOUSE WITH LILIES AND ROSES. GERMAN JEWS DECORATE THE SYNAGOGUE AND THE ARK WITH GREEN BRANCHES FROM TREES, BECAUSE THE TORAH IS SEEN AS THE “TREE OF LIFE”. SOME EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES DECORATE THE SYNAGOGUE WINDOWS WITH PAPER CUTS, CALLED RAIZELACH (FROM THE YIDDISH WORD FOR “ROSE”). WOULD GO UP ON ROOFS AND SPRAY WATER ON PASSERSBY; TODAY, THEY USE WATER BALLOONS AND WATER GUNS. MOST OF THE EXPLANATIONS FOR THIS CUSTOM CONNECT WATER TO TORAH: JUST AS A PERSON CANNOT SURVIVE WITHOUT WATER, SO TOO, A JEW CANNOT SURVIVE WITHOUT THE TORAH ! EVE. o EVE. o 2017 6/1 2016 /30 to EV f5 of E. 5/25 2015 /11 to EVE f6 f 6/13 .o /23 to EV f5 of E. EVE. o WHEN IS IT? PRODUCED BY KOL HAOT - ILLUMINATING JEWISH LIFE THROUGH ART, FOR THE CHARLES AND LYNN SCHUSTERMAN FAMILY FOUNDATION. DESIGN: DOV ABRAMSON STUDIO