personal - Yayasan Khazanah
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personal - Yayasan Khazanah
1 FROM THE EDITORS-IN-CHIEF’S DESK 011 Dear Scholars, Mevlana J. Rumi once penned his thoughts in his poem which indicated that there were two kinds of intelligence: one that was acquired in schools which eventually helped one rose in the world and one which was already preserved inside us; more fluid and he called it a fountainhead as the intelligence was coming from within us and moving out. It was beautifully written, deep and profound, as I view it. I find it fitting to discuss the essence of Rumi’s poem when the theme of this issue is essentially on intelligence, one of the competencies in the YK Leadership Model. May, 2015 VOLUME 2, ISSUE 5 PERSONAL Intelligent We would like to think that our scholars are indeed the country’s (Indonesia, Bangladesh and Palestine included) best based on the rigorous selection and multiple dimensions that we use to select and award. Being the country’s best comes with a gargantuan amount of responsibilities and this is often measured through the record of academic standing and display of demeanours. Both elements are personified through the level of one’s intelligence. I feel that of the two, the latter as portrayed in Rumi’s bore significant importance as fluid intelligence known as the fountainhead is essentially wisdom. Wisdom usually comes from a more intuitive understanding of how things work. Hence, if you are able to utilize the knowledge gained and apply it intuitively after weighing the pros and cons, considering the impacts it creates for your own good as well as for others, allowing rooms for further improvement and much learning, then you have indeed achieved the level of intelligence befit the quality of a scholar that we hope to develop and produce. Wisdom is a form of virtue where any display of behaviours and decisions involves a deep thinking and consideration of many elements such as people, events, objects, situations and the ability to use one’s judgement and understanding which leads to the optimal course of feat and decision. Hence, my dear scholars, continue learning you must, as you need to relentlessly seek much experience and knowledge for you to be able to have a profound wisdom. That’s a true intelligence, I must say. In this issue, we bring to you our scholars’ interpretation of Intelligence as well as other write-ups which I am sure would enlighten you in some ways or another. All of us in YK would like to wish our Muslim scholars a blessed Ramadan Mubarak. Source: http://mktr2mktr.com/sales-intelligence-revenue-marketers-secret-weapon-2014-pt-1/ QUOTES : Truly, Intan IS IT ALL ABOUT INTELLIGENCE, OR IS 2 THERE MORE TO BEING SUCCESS? College and university entrance exams, IQ tests, grades, scholastic ranking: Educators make use of many tools and methods to categorize students according to intelligence. From primary school well into college and even into the job market, young people are faced with a barrage of tests to determine their intelligence. The underlying assumption, common to both schools and homes and constantly drummed into the minds of children, is that only the most intelligent are most successful in life. Source: https://www.quotespick.com/590/intelligence-without-ambition-is-a.php TEAM EDITORS: Intan Zalila Mohd Yusof Emilia Maizura Harun Azlina Jaffar 1 Is this true? Are those born with natural, hereditary intelligence destined to be successful while others are doomed to failure? In school, when every child is classified according to his intelligence, some come to the conclusion that life is unfair, and success is determined by the inherited quality of brain matter. © Copyright 2015 Yayasan Khazanah. Contact Privacy Terms Quite a few children who eventually come to the conclusion that they will never amount to much because their grades are below average, drop out of school in despair at ever contributing something worthwhile to society. Some may even let the resentment lead them into delinquent, destructive life-styles. They think they cannot succeed, so they set out to prove it. On the other hand, others who are intellectually gifted think life is theirs for the taking. They are the proud possessors, according to tests and grades, of a superior intellect and therefore incorrectly assume they are bound to succeed. intelligence may be, in reality, a relatively minor factor in one's success in later life. Their findings should give hope to those who may have simply lost motivation because they thought their performance on intelligence tests indicated that much of their future was already determined. The research shows that many young people may be making misguided decisions about quitting based on wrong assumptions about their ability to succeed. Five Kinds of Intelligence What Determine Success? Is success in life largely determined by the intelligence you were born with? What is intelligence, anyway, and how important is it in life? Researchers who study intelligence have come up with startling results. Some 4-year-old children were subjected to a simple test to see if their future success could be accurately determined. The psychologist in charge took each one into a room and told the child, “You can have this marshmallow right now if you want. But, if you wait until I come back, I will give you another marshmallow.” Then he left. Some children immediately ate their marshmallows. Others waited a few minutes until the delay became unbearable and then they devoured theirs. But some were determined to wait. Observing the children through a two-way mirror, researchers watched as some closed their eyes or tucked their heads to avoid the tempting morsel, some sang to themselves, others played, and some eventually fell asleep. When the psychologist returned, the kids received their extra, hard-won marshmallow. The results were recorded, then the children's performance was traced through their later school years. By the time the children reached high school, some trends in their behavior had become obvious. The researchers found that the children who had waited for the extra marshmallow generally were the best adapted, most popular, confident and responsible among the group. Those who had yielded early to the temptation stood the best chance of becoming loners, or easily frustrated or set in their ways. When the students took the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT), a gauge used by many colleges to measure academic aptitude, those who had resisted the temptation to quickly eat the marshmallow scored, on average, 20 to 25 percent higher than the rest of the group. Emotional Intelligence Vital It is becoming popular for some researchers to use the phrase “emotional intelligence” to describe such attributes as understanding and controlling one's own emotions, showing empathy towards the feelings of others and controlling one's own behavior in a way that improves one's sense of well-being. Recently Harvard psychologist Dr. Daniel Goleman authored a book on this subject, titled Emotional Intelligence , after a decade of investigating how the mind produces emotions. He sees a need to redefine what “intelligence” means. His conclusion from his research: When we try to determine what produces success, it is character, or the ability to resist temptation by developing will power, self-control and empathy, which is more important than the intellectual power of the brain. Of course, it is wonderful if both abilities, the intellectual capacity and emotional strength and maturity, are held in abundance by a person. But, in general terms, researchers on the subject agree that the IQ, or the intelligence quotient of a person, contributes to only about 20 percent of success in life. Now, supported with findings from real-life experiences, psychologists are taking a closer look at assumptions re-garding intelligence. While some classify character traits as part of a person's intelligence, other psychologists divide intelligence into five basic categories: Social intelligence : This is the ability to understand another's actions, feelings and motivations. This cannot be measured by a standard intelligence test, yet it may well be the most valuable characteristic for success in life. This type of intelligence leads to getting along amicably and working well with others. Often this skill appears early in life, as when children can sense others' feelings and react appropriately. For example, the child may ask, “Why is Mommy sad today?” Normally, those with a high level of social intelligence grow up to be skillful in developing valuable personal relationships. A person with superior abstract intelligence but who is callous toward others will usually end up with many conflicts and disappointments through life because of an inability to build proper social relationships. Athletic intelligence : Highly coordinated intelligence and communication between the brain and the rest of the body characterize those with high athletic intelligence. Until recently, this skill was not considered “mental,” now, however, more scientists are accepting the idea that it is the brain's superior capacity in this area that permits, for example, athletes and ballerinas to calculate the time, length and strength of their movements. Logical intelligence : This is the skill involved in reasoning and solving complex abstract problems. A high level of logical intelligence can lead to success in such careers as mathematics, philosophy, astronomy, engineering, physics and biology. Spatial intelligence : Those with high levels of spatial intelligence can easily see relationships between colors, dimensions and perspectives, and they are usually sensitive toward music and art. They generally are most successful as painters, sculptors, musicians, architects or designers. Most people have each of these capabilities to varying degrees. However, it takes time and effort to discover and develop your particular strengths. Many have needlessly lost hope because they didn't have good grades, so they throw in the towel, not knowing they may have had hidden skills just waiting to be developed. According to French geneticist Albert Jacquard, “Human beings are born with only 30 percent of the brain fully connected. This means the rest is developed by learning and the environment.” He also states that one can surpass the potential intelligence inherited if there exists a favorable climate for learning and the person truly desires to improve the capacity for learning. Source: http://www.ucg.org/the-good-news/just-for-youth-is-intelligence-the-most-importantfactor-for-success In light of such findings, the traditional idea of intelligence as the major predictor of success is being reconsidered. Rather than intelligence dictating one's success or failure in life, researchers are finding that © Copyright 2015 Yayasan Khazanah. Contact Privacy Terms 2 3 WHAT DOES IT TRULY MEAN TO BE INTELLIGENT? Socrates once said, “I know that I am intelligent, because I know that I know nothing”. Albert Einstein quoted “The true sign of intelligence is not knowledge but imagination”. When we think of being intelligent, we automatically classify ‘intelligent’ as someone who achieves good grades, someone who studies hard, and someone who is great at maths, science or reading. But perhaps there is more to being intelligent rather than just doing well at school. The Experiential component is the creative intelligence. This mainly deals on how well an individual performs a task with regard to how familiar it is. This component is further split into 2 which are the novelty and automation. A novel situation is when you are faced with a whole new experience. People adept at novel situations are able to produce new ideas and solution that majority will not notice. An automated situation is a situation that has been repeated a lot of time that it requires little or no thought. The experiential subtheory also correlates to another one of Stenberg’s proposed type of giftedness. This synthetic giftedness can be seen in creativity, intuition and the study of arts. People with synthetic giftedness may not obtain the highest IQ since there is no test to measure one’s ‘creativity’. But this type of intelligence is extremely useful in creating new ideas. 03 For centuries, philosophers all try to pinpoint the Wan Amirah Binti true meaning of being intelligent. It is not enough Wan Usamah Actuarial Science to believe that intelligent is just merely book A-Level, learning, narrow academic skill or test taking Taylor’s College smarts. There is a much broader interpretation of intelligence, such as having a deeper capability of understanding our surrounding. Slowly, the society is realising that as well. Lastly, the Practical component or the contextual component is the mental activity that involves in attaining to fit into a certain context. This type of intelligence is better known as being ‘street smart’. Through processes of adaptation, shaping and selection, individuals are able to create their ideal type of environment. Adaptation is the process of adjusting oneself to the environment, Shaping is changing the environment to suits one’s needs, and Selection is to replace unsatisfying environments with a new alternate environment. This has brought about a question on how do we measure a person’s intelligence? Clearly the current standardise testing system is not a suitable way to measure one’s intelligence. Albert Einstein said “Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.” We have come to awareness that simple numbers on an IQ test or grades on a test paper does not accurately measure intelligence because there really is no real set of definition of intelligence to begin with! Through the sociocultural theory, it shows how much a culture defines intelligence by correlating it to the abilities and future needed by the society. Thus, it is self evident that a culture heavily influences intelligence. Different cultures value different criteria’s on the meaning of intelligence. Hence the meaning of intelligence forever varies. Recently, the concept of intelligence has been shaken up. One of the main contributors to the idea of intelligence would be Dr. Howard Gardner whom in his book ‘Frame of Mind’, 1983, had cited 7 types of intelligence. Thomas Armstrong Ph.D has further extended this concept in his book ‘Seven Kinds of Smart’. Their end conclusion? Everyone have all 7 types of intelligence, but in different proportions. Your ‘main smarts’ are the types of intelligence that holds the biggest proportion and are the stronger intellect components. So, what does it truly mean to be intelligent? Perhaps it is not such black and white meaning that we were lead to perceive. And perhaps there is no accurate way to measure one’s intelligence, nor should there be any. In the meantime, let me hold on to the belief that there is no human more intelligent than the other… it’s just that they are more adapt a certain areas of intelligence! 4 The seven multiple of intelligences are; Verbal (the ability to use word), Visual (the ability to see things in your mind), Physical (the ability to use your body well), Musical ( the ability to understand and use music), Mathematical and Logical (the ability to apply logic to systems and numbers), Introspective (the ability to understand thoughts and feeling in yourself) and Interpersonal (the ability to relate well to others). Hence, people of a variety of intelligence are born. Take Michelle Kwan for example, an American figure skating legend. She has the ability to coordinate her body movements in such precision while being on ice, capable to do various complicated movements despite moving at high speeds. Or have a glimpse at Mozart, one of the most famous composers of all time. These two people are both intelligent people, Michelle in the physical section while Mozart in the musical. Another researcher on the quest to discovering the meaning of intelligence would be Robert J. Sternberg, a prominent figure in the research of human intelligence. In 1997, Sternberg introduced the Triarchic theory of Intelligence. There are three main components in this theory namely Componential, Experimental and Practical. The Componential part or the Analytic intelligence consists of metacomponents, performance components and knowledge acquisition components. This is the form of intelligence that is tested most often through school and standard test. Unfortunately, individuals with this main type of intelligence have trouble in creating unique ideas of their own. UNDERSTANDING EMOTIONAL GENCE QUOTIENT AND INTELLI- According to some theories of brain function, a high EQ means someone is self-confident, selfaware, and able to handle difficult emotional experiences. It is often tied directly to the degree of success a person may have in the workplace and in personal relationships. People with high EQ can often better recognize and control their own emotions, and recognize emotional states in others to adjust their behavior accordingly. Iryani Mohamed A person's IQ, on the other hand, measures con- Rawi cepts like logical reasoning, word comprehenDoctor of Philosophy sion, and math skills rather than creative potenin Electrical Power Engineering, tial or emotional abilities. People with a high IQ may be able to learn certain subjects very quickly Universiti Putra Maand make connections between ideas that others laysia miss. They often have great academic success, although they may struggle to find classes that challenge them. The ability to acquire knowledge does not necessarily mean people can recognize and manage their own emotional states, however. © Copyright 2015 Yayasan Khazanah. Contact Privacy Terms 3 What Is Considered a Normal IQ? 5 SCHOLARS’ CORNER An intelligence quotient, or IQ, is a numerical value assigned to an individual based on his or her performance on one or more FICTIONAL JOURNAL: standardized tests which are designed to determine or assess the person's inherent or genetic intelligence. The range for an IQ starts at zero and, in theory, has no upper limit, although the highest IQ scores ever recorded are around 200. Statistics show that approximately 95% of the population have IQ scores between 70 and 130, making a "normal IQ" 100. Although there are an infinite number of tests that claim to test a person's IQ, there are a few that are widely used and recognized. The Stanford-Binet and the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale and Intelligence Scale for Children are just a few reputable tests used to determine whether someone has a normal IQ. Studies indicate that, although test scores may vary somewhat from one test to the other, scores tend to stay relatively constant regardless of the test taken. 28th May 2015 - Home Dear Mother, If you’re reading this, I want you to know that “I am sorry” 03 Average, mundane and ordinary. Today is not it. IQ & EQ - Finding the Balance How would you define yourself? As an IQ-driven personality? Or an EQ-driven personality? The answer could be more important than you think, particularly when these two distinct types clash in the world of business. Nur Qamarina Nor Azman Year 11, Marlborough College Malaysia It was… at first, seems to be in order - nothing too peculiar or seemingly odd. However, as the dusk was falling like an arrow from a bow, leisurely fast, I finally realised that I was standing at the verge of twilight. Take the example of Daniel, a company middle manager with a high emotional intelligence quotient (EQ). As such, he is well able to recognize his emotions and those of others around him; his communication style is intuitive, motivational, and engaging; and he naturally uses empathy, as well as creative and emotive language – such as “I feel” and “I wish” – in his emails and office pep talks to make a connection with his staff. His company director, Sunita, meanwhile, employs a direct, no-frills communication method. She requires “only the facts” and thrives on logic. Her preferred head-over-heart method of communication is sparse and straight to the point. Hers is a high IQ (intelligence quotient) functioning approach, which tends toward the cognitive, intellectual, analytical, and rational. Two different people, two jarring, contrasting styles. This is where difficulties in business arise. While both are shooting at the same goal, they might actually be playing for different teams. As a result, Daniel and Sunita can suffer an awkward breakdown in communications, simply because they are not operating on each other’s wavelengths. Worse, their clash of cultures could have an impact on their working relationship. Of course, a spiky IQ/EQ friction isn’t simply restricted to the office environment. It can also be an issue in the wider business world, for example when EQ-driven Daniel meets IQ-driven customers, prospective clients, or peers and fails to make a connection with them. It may even be a contributing factor in his company not winning a lucrative contract. Either way, be it an internal or external IQ/EQ conflict, it has the potential to hamper good business, or turn good business bad. So why do we tend to favor one communication style over the other? “Neuroscience points out great differences between individual mental maps and the ways people perceive, filter, and store information,” says Dr. Margareta Sjölund, a pioneer in emotional intelligence and the founder and Chief Psychologist at Kandidata Asia, which assists companies with human resource interventions. “Each person’s unique personality colors and propels communication. But research also shows that we tend to develop one of two distinct communication styles: IQdominating or EQ-dominating.” That said, as individuals, we are not simply all highly IQ-driven or all highly EQ-driven. In reality, we have IQ or EQ tendencies: some strong, some not so strong. On my seventeenth year, I decided I was depressed but rather believe that this was just a false accusation, or perhaps… it was not. I could not talk to anyone about this because I was too afraid. Perhaps, it was the fear of fading into obscurity. I’m Maria, diagnosed by the fear of the unknown, lost in the orbit of insecurities. Rarely stayed in house, spent quite a lot of my time with Homo sapiens, habitually eating, completely the opposite of Hazel Grace. Yet, we are similar in a way, which I… too, “devoted quite a bit of my abundant free time thinking about death” “Death” A noun that excites me every time the thoughts of permanently ending my life intersect with the reflection of my pallid, ashen cadaver. I do not write about death as it is often depicted in art and literature as a skeleton or an old man holding a scythe but simply because death is the personification of the power that destroys life. Often I feel as though I am unimportant and insignificant. Maybe to mother, this is absurd and I am plotting a nonsensical comedy. I feel sorry for my mother. She must be in a state of depression right now after such harsh comments are being thrown at the dinner table. I tried to tell her that I feel disrespected by my siblings. Not that I want to put the blame on my mother. No. Mom has done an amazing job in kindly and protectively sometimes so excessively looking after us, bringing her children up with care and affection. I still remember when I first identified the severe feelings of despondency and dejection in myself. I could not take even a little glimpse in the mirror, as I have not recognised such strange figure that was staring into my empty eyes as if our souls are mutual. Right then mother opposed the question “Why have I not known this earlier?” © Copyright 2015 Yayasan Khazanah. Contact Privacy Terms 4 This is the answer to that question: “I am too scared that something like today will happen. I ended up hurting you and I hate that. In fact I hate myself so much that I really… really want to trigger the desire of dying that will lead to my demise. But I won’t because I know that you need me. Connecting my emotions with you is one of my biggest dreams. Late night talk, lying on your lap, which must be heavenly. I do not have the chance to do so because I know that nobody will ever understand me. Not even myself.” Victims of depression only need a couple of ears. Ears that are able to withstand their stories no matter how phoney they are. They are not blaming anyone; it is just that the scars that hunt the agile memories enable them to remember even the littlest pain. Soon, I promise they will see these problems as peripheral to their own but not when they are heavily distress. I beg all of you to be these ears and this do not exclude you mother. Be my ears. THE CHILDREN AND YOUTH FORUM: SIDE EVENT OF THE THIRD UN WORLD CONFERENCE ON DISASTER RISK REDUCTION (WCDRR) It was 1989 when disaster became internationally declared evil by the United Nations to fight against like we fight against hunger, poverty or climate change. According to UNISDR, “Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) is the concept and practice of reducing disaster risks through systematic efforts to analyze and reduce the causal factors of disasters”. However, after 25 years of fight against disaster, the global risk has not been reduced subKazi Md. Mukitul stantially. Between 1980-2012, 42 million human Islam life years were lost in internationally reported dis- Master of Development Studies aster events. According Global Assessment ReUniversiti Malaya port (GAR), expected average annual loss as a result of disasters like earthquakes, tsunami, tropical cyclones and river flooding is $314 billion (only in the build environment alone). Studies show that investment for disaster risk reduction (DRR) is more economically cost effective compare to future loss due to post disaster recovery. The report of UNCTAD (2014) shows that global average annual loss is projected to increase at $90 trillion in 2030 for post disaster maintenance if proper investment is not made on DRR. Given this potential challenge of disaster, the UN General Assembly in 1989 declared 1990s as International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction. The first World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction (WCDRR) held in 1994 in Yokohama, Japan. As part of that series, this year the UN member states met in the Third WCDRR in March 2015 in Japan to set the framework for disaster risk reduction strategies for next 15 years. As part of side event, the UN Major Group for Children and Youth (MGCY) invited 200 youth around the world to participate in Children and Youth Forum 2015 and provided them with opportunity to raise their voice, share disaster stories, experiences and also to make their priorities heard in the main forum of the third WCDRR. WCDRR started with the idea that risk is not only related to environmental degradation, but also bad planning and weak governance as well. In Sendai, around 6,500 delegates from public, private and civil society organizations attended to negotiate on the draft of post 2015 framework for DRR. With 187 UN member states, 25 heads of the States and 100 ministerial –level delegates, this conference turned into a true multi stakeholder conference. The overall conference was structured into two segments, practitioners’ conference and negotiators’ conference. In order for it to be more inclusive, some sessions were devoted to children and youth, gender equity and for people with disabilities. Children and Youth Forum: Don’t decide my future without me Children and youth are worst victim to disaster. According to UNICEF Director General Anthony Lake, some 60 million children are affected by climate related disaster since the end of 1990s and this number will rise to 200 million in coming decades. Without the participation and input from this vastly affected group, policy for them can be counterproductive. That is one of the reasons for organizing Children and Youth Forum as side event of the Third WCDRR in Sendai. Through this forum the UN Major Group for Children and Youth (MGCY) took initiative to give input for the negotiation of Sendai Framework 2015-2030. They have invited 200 young participants in Sendai for 7 days long program between March 11-17 this year. This Children and Youth Forum was divided into two segments, preWCDRR workshop from March 11-13 and main WCDRR Children and Youth Forum from March 14-17. The Youth Forum commenced its activities on March 11 in order to commemorate the fourth anniversary of Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami same day in 2011 that killed more than 15,000 people. The target of the forum was to provide participants with opportunity to showcase their experience, skills and ability to lead change and also equip them with required tools to become next global and local resilience leaders. The toolbox for resilience was divided into four main categories, a) pre-forum preparatory workshops (it included four streams; advocacy, study visit in disaster affected areas, simulation workshop and media & communication), b) interactive breakout sessions (on policy & governance, understanding risk, communication and awareness etc.), c) side event panel discussions by people from different international organizations, d) action plan (for selected participants who wanted to implement DRR projects in future). From the main conference of WCDRR, the UN secretary general Ban Ki Moon joined us in Children and Youth Forum in Tohoku University. Some of the key sessions of this Children and Youth forum were (based on my memory and experience): Towards Inclusive Governance: This session was taken by two professors from University of Regina, Canada. It was participatory session where participants were divided into three groups to discuss on how students can improve good governance in local level. Ideas like voting opportunity of youth, using social media, creating platform in schools/ universities (youth parliament), dialogue with stakeholders, using local customs and educating people through mainstream media and academic curriculum and other ideas came out after one hour of brainstorming. Risk informed decision making and improving risk assessment: Emily Wilkinson of Overseas Development Institute (ODI) discussed on this issue. The promising thing about HFA is that already 87% of the nations reported to have considered DRR in public investment and 121 countries have set up policy framework for disaster risk reduction. However according to Wilkinson, having national Disaster Risk Management (DRM) strategy by 2020 does not necessarily capture holistic measure needed to manage risk effectively. Initiatives like integration of national building codes and land use plans with DRM legislation, inclusion of disaster insurance in DRM laws, Early Warning System (EWS) and accountability mechanism (e.g. public reporting or © Copyright 2015 Yayasan Khazanah. Contact Privacy Terms 5 parliamentary oversight) are necessary for DRM policy implementation. Coping with disaster: Dr. Judy from Columbia University presented the importance of mental health as integral part of recovery after disaster incidence. She focused on Psychological First Aid (PFA) through different types of mental games, singing and physical exercise. She showed how a single song with title “I am strong” motivated volunteers in Ebola infected Nigeria and “two finger bond” game can inspire children to overcome mental pressure in post disaster spell. Outcome of the third WCDRR 2015: After five days long discussion and series of negotiation, the third WCDRR came up with a framework (known as Sendai Framework) for next 15 years (2015-2030). The impact of Children and Youth Forum was that, the UN member states acknowledged the role of children and youth as major stakeholder in the discussion of disaster in this framework (see Sendai Frame Work 2015, p.20). This Sendai framework 2015 has set forth 7 targets and 4 priorities. The four priority areas are: 6 HAPPENINGS 1st to 3rd May — Yayasan Khazanah Premier Scholars Programme 2015: Wining the Job Market 1. Understanding disaster risk 2. Strengthening disaster risk governance to manage disaster risk 3. Investing in disaster risk reduction for resilience 4. Enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response and to “Build Back Better” in recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction. Conclusion: The third WCDRR in March 2015 finished with a lot of promises for next few decades with its inclusive and action bound framework (with 7 targets and 4 priorities). 25 years after the movement started against disaster in 1990, it is still considered to be a major factor that deteriorates sustainable development. The severe outcome that disaster brings into (i.e. losses of infrastructure, natural and human resources) makes the investment in DRR more sensible and costeffective in order to achieve post-2015 development targets. However, the success of Sendai Framework for DRR 2015-2030 will depend on local activism, multi stakeholder participation (i.e. Children and Youth, women, people with disabilities etc.), regional and international cooperation and integration of DRR with other development policies. Reference: The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR).(2015). What is Disaster Risk Reduction? Retrieved from : http://www.unisdr.org/who-we-are/what-is-drr. Last visited on: 20 March 2015. © Copyright 2015 Yayasan Khazanah. Contact Privacy Terms 6 Congratulations to Irwan Shahrin Ismail on earning his MBA from University of Oxford 22nd to 24th May — YK Counsellor Training Programme held at Corus Hotel, KL 13th May — YK Outreach Programme: Briefing at MRSM Pengkalan Chepa 26th May — Meeting at USM. Left: Dr. Hosam of USM (Riyad’s supervisor), right: Prof. Dr Fawzy (Nehad’s supervisor) 20th May — YK Outreach Programme: Briefing at Sekolah Menengah Agama Atas Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu . 29th May — Meeting with the Director of International Student Management Services, Education Malaysia Global Services (“EMGS”), Tuan Haji Mohd Zaki bin Zakaria 27th May — YK Outreach Programme: Briefing at Sekolah Menengah Agama Atas Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu © Copyright 2015 Yayasan Khazanah. Contact Privacy Terms 7 YK STAFF CHILDHOOD PHOTO: GUESS WHO??? GLOBAL -Ahnaf bin Anesee -Lim Jia Jun -Ilmira Murni Binti Mohd Hareeff -Nurfarhani Irfan Binti Nor Azmi -Tharanitharan A/L Ganesan -Beh Ying Ying -Mohamad Izzat Hafiz Bin Mohd Zaki -Mohd Firdaus Bin Mohd Jasri -Aniq Bin Aznan -Shamsul Amri Sulaiman -Wong Chin Pin -Nor Ilham Ainaa Muhsin -Mohamad Hazwan Bin Mohd Daut Guess whose childhood photo is this! The first to email us with the correct answer is the winner! A nice gift awaits the lucky winner… Previous Issue answer: Raja Nor Dianna WATAN -Nor Farahtul Ain Binti Harun -Fatin Najiha Binti Rahman ASIA -Rama Agung Munggaran -Radjie Fauzan Da’rain -Bastian Hidayat -Rikha Kurnia Rahmawati -Ana Ululiyatul Al-Bab -Ahdyat Zain Athoillah -Nehad T. A. Ramaha -Cassandra Etania Liem BESTARI -Muhammad Dalil Amin bin Shobri -Raja Ahmad Muizz bin Raja Azman -Amir Asyraf Shukri -Dania Irdina Binti Azidi -Muhammad Hakim Faizal YK -Intan Zalila Mohd Yusuf © Copyright 2015 Yayasan Khazanah. Contact Privacy Terms 8 LIFE HACKS: WHY DIDN’T I THINK OF THAT! 01 01 . 03 Here's wishing all Muslims a blessed Ramadhan full of good deeds and accepted duas. May it be a month of teaching where gift wins over avarice, generosity over selfishness, love over hatred. Be it a month where everyone tries to master one’s anger: the Prophet advised once to respond to adversity during these days of meditation: I am fasting.... and to pass over. Be it a month where everyone of us cares more than usual for the needy people in her/his nearest environment. 02 Ramadhan Mubarak! 03 Source: https://www.facebook.com/WanitaIkramMalaysia/photos/a.676264949121894.1073741834.296975890384137/8525 77818157272/?type=1&theater Source: http://www.lifehack.org/articles/lifestyle/100-life-hacks-that-make-life- © Copyright 2015 Yayasan Khazanah. Contact Privacy Terms 9