Propagation Results For 2013
Transcription
Propagation Results For 2013
A PASSION FOR PROPAGATING HOLLIES Carmen A. Gianforte My passion for propagating hollies started shortly after attending my first Holly Society meeting in 1954. We lived in Baltimore, Maryland, in a two-story house. Remember those big old houses that had a front porch that went from one end of the house to the other? My Dad had the area under the front porch dug out and then installed propagating benches for me. Over time, I added heating cables, irrigation, and fluorescent lights operated on timers. The technique I’m currently using starts with installing heating cables that are set to maintain a propagating medium temperature of 70 °F (21 °C). The mist system is set to turn on for 6 seconds every 10 minutes for 12 hours a day. This frequency is required to deal with the high rate of transpiration of water from the new cuttings. After the cuttings have developed good root systems the misting is reduced to 6 seconds every 30 minutes. Later, the timing is reduced to 6 seconds every hour. The propagating medium that I use consists of 50% peat moss and 50% Perlite. This mixture is used in peat pots measuring about 2 sq. in. (5 cm2). I put 50 cuttings in a standard 10 in. (25 × 51 cm) tray. I apply Hormodin #3 on all cuttings. If you haven’t tried propagating you should—it is great fun. This article appeared in Volume 1 of the 2014 Holly Society Journal. Attached is a spreadsheet with the propagation results for Carmen’s 2013 plantings. ~Emily Jernigan, Editor “The photo on the left was taken in 1956 when I was 15 years old. The photo on the right was taken just recently in my greenhouse. You might notice that I have a little more gray hair, a little bigger waistline, and the saddle shoes are gone.” Photos from Carmen Gianforte. Propagation Results For 2013- Carmen Gianforte Date Pulled NumberPercentageNumber Of Cultivars Propagated Date Stuck Numberand Potted Rooted RootedDays To Root Available Ilex aquifolium 'Argentea Marginata' 06/21/13 Ilex aquifolium 'Berkeley' 06/29/13 Ilex aquifolium 'Duquette' 07/16/13 Ilex aquifolium 'Evangeline' 07/12/13 Ilex aquifolium 'Ferox ' 07/12/13 Ilex aquifolium 'Ferox Argentea Marginata' 06/29/13 Ilex aquifolium 'Harlequin' 07/12/13 Ilex aquifolium 'Holly Girl' 07/21/13 Ilex aquifolium 'Jolly Holly' 07/07/13 Ilex aquifolium 'Lewis' 06/21/13 Ilex aquifolium 'Monvilla' 07/26/13 Ilex aquifolium 'Recurva' 07/12/13 50 15 25 50 25 10 50 50 20 20 25 25 10/18/13 09/30/13 10/18/13 10/13/13 10/18/13 10/18/13 10/20/13 10/18/13 10/01/13 10/18/13 10/18/13 10/18/13 47 15 10 25 16 10 16 46 11 20 8 22 94% 100% 40% 50% 64% 100% 32% 92% 55% 100% 32% 88% 119d 93d 94d 93d 98d 111d 100d 89d 86d 119d 84d 98d Yes Yes No Yes No No No Yes No Yes No Yes Ilex attenuata 'Fosterii' Ilex attenuata 'Fosterii' Ilex attenuata 'Savannah' Ilex attenuata 'Sunny Foster' Ilex colchia Ilex cornuta 'Burfordii' Ilex cornuta 'Burfordii Nana' Ilex cornuta 'China Doll' Ilex cornuta 'Needlepoint' 07/07/13 07/26/13 07/26/13 07/07/13 07/12/13 07/27/13 06/23/13 07/26/13 07/27/13 50 50 50 15 25 50 50 25 50 10/01/13 10/17/13 10/17/13 10/01/13 10/01/13 10/18/13 08/22/13 10/15/13 10/18/13 49 43 47 11 24 50 44 24 50 98% 86% 94% 73% 96% 100% 88% 96% 100% 86d 83d 83d 86d 81d 83d 60d 81d 83d Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Ilex cornuta 'O' Spring' Ilex crenata 'Angyo' Ilex decidua 'Finch's Gold' Ilex latifolia 'Elizabeth Coleman' Ilex liukiensis 07/12/13 07/26/13 06/17/13 07/07/13 07/12/13 100 50 10 15 50 10/14/13 10/19/13 08/17/13 10/01/13 10/10/13 100 38 10 13 43 100% 76% 100% 87% 86% 94d 85d 61d 86d 90d Yes No No Yes Yes Ilex opaca 'Baltimore Buzz' 07/02/13 20 Ilex opaca 'Big Red Variegata' 07/27/13 25 Ilex opaca 'Fenton's Xanthocarpa'07/12/13 25 09/30/13 10/18/13 10/11/13 20 25 24 100% 100% 96% 90d 83d 91d No Yes No Ilex opaca 'Miss Courtney' 07/02/13 Ilex opaca 'Satyr Hill' 06/21/13 Ilex opaca 'Stewarts Silver Crown' 07/12/13 Ilex opaca 'Volunteer Orange' 07/12/13 Ilex opaca 'Xanthocarpa' 07/02/13 Ilex pernyi 'Vietchii' 06/21/13 Ilex spinigera 07/12/13 Ilex verticillata 'Afterglow' 06/17/13 Ilex verticillata 'Southern Gentleman' 06/17/13 Ilex verticillata 'Sunsplash' 06/17/13 Ilex 'Baltimore Blaze' 07/02/13 Ilex 'Bessie Smith' 06/29/13 09/30/13 08/27/13 10/19/13 10/19/13 09/30/13 08/27/13 10/19/13 08/17/13 08/17/13 08/17/13 10/01/13 09/08/13 19 15 17 33 25 15 19 15 12 35 25 25 95% 100% 68% 66% 100% 100% 38% 100% 86% 70% 100% 100% 90d 67d 99d 99d 90d 67d 99d 61d 61d 61d 91d 71d Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes 20 15 25 50 25 15 50 15 14 50 25 25 Ilex 'Centennial Girl' 07/12/13 Ilex 'Conaf' (Oakleaf) 07/26/13 Ilex 'Coned' (Little Red) 07/16/13 Ilex 'Coned' (Little Red) 07/21/13 Ilex 'Conin' (Robin) 07/27/13 Ilex 'Elegance' 07/05/13 Ilex 'Gentleman Joe' 07/16/13 Ilex 'Hefcup' (Buttercup) 06/23/13 Ilex 'Hugger' 07/02/13 Ilex 'Magland' (Oakland) 07/26/13 Ilex 'Miniature' 07/27/13 Ilex 'Nellie R. Stevens' 07/05/13 Ilex 'Nellie R. Stevens' (leaf bud)07/05/13 Ilex 'Scepter' 07/12/13 Ilex 'Venus' 07/02/13 Ilex 'Winter Bounty' 07/02/13 Ilex x koeheana 'Adonis' 07/27/13 Ilex x koehneana 'Chieftain' 07/16/13 Ilex x koehneana 'Hohman' 07/26/13 Ilex x koehneana 'Jade' 07/02/13 Ilex x koehneana 'Wirt L. Winn' 07/02/13 Ilex x meservae 'Blue Prince' 07/27/13 Ilex x meservae 'Conapry' (Blue Princess) 07/21/13 Ilex x meservae 'Mesan' (Blue Stallion) 07/02/13 Ilex x meserveae 'Heckenfee' (Honey 06/29/13 Jo) Ilex x meserveae 'Honey Maid' 07/02/13 Ilex x meserveae 'Mesid' (Blue Maid 07/27/13 Ilex 'Mon Nieves' 06/29/13 Results 25 52 50 51 50 50 25 50 10 26 50 50 50 50 25 25 25 50 25 10 20 25 50 25 25 25 50 25 Total Stuck 2348 10/19/13 10/15/13 10/11/13 10/14/13 10/17/13 10/01/13 10/14/13 08/22/13 09/30/13 10/16/13 10/18/13 10/01/13 10/01/13 10/01/13 09/30/13 09/30/13 10/17/13 10/19/13 10/16/13 10/18/13 09/30/13 10/17/13 10/15/13 10/01/13 09/30/13 09/30/13 10/18/13 10/18/13 24 52 50 51 49 47 25 41 10 26 50 49 36 47 24 25 20 28 23 7 20 18 50 24 23 20 50 9 96% 100% 100% 100% 98% 94% 100% 82% 100% 100% 100% 98% 72% 94% 96% 100% 80% 56% 92% 70% 100% 72% 100% 96% 92% 80% 100% 36% 99d 81d 87d 85d 82d 88d 90d 60d 90d 82d 83d 88d 88d 81d 90d 90d 82d 95d 82d 108d 90d 82d 86d 91d 93d 90d 83d 111d Total Average Average RootedPercentage # Days 2014 86% 87d Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes