TURKISH COOPERATION AND COORDINATION AGENCY

Transcription

TURKISH DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE 2013
ISBN 978-975-19-6279-9
T.R. PRIME MINISTRY
ATATÜRK BULVARI NO: 15 ULUS, ANKARA TURKEY
TEL: +90 312 508 1000
CREDITS
Füsun Gür,
Nurdan Çakır, Şevki Mert Barış,
Alper Eren, Ali Fuat Cebeci,
Ayşe Dilsizoğlu, Bilge Sungur,
Haluk Yıldız, Zeynep Ercan,
Muhammed Ömer Ersoy
COMMUNICATIONS
TIKA
DESIGN
Finar Kurumsal
PRINTING
Bilnet Baskı Çözümleri
PHOTOGRAPHIC CREDITS
TIKA Press Unit
AA Archive
ISBN
978-975-19-6259-1
DEPARTMENT OF STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT
REPORTING AND COORDINATION UNIT
INTRODUCTION
FOREWORD
Prof. Dr. Numan KURTULMUŞ
Deputy Prime Minister
Drawing the international
attention to the zones of crisis and
endeavoring for the language of
peace to prevail everywhere, Turkey
makes tangible contributions and
touches directly upon helpless
lives in countries such as Somalia,
Myanmar and Central African
Republic where political instability
mounts to humanitarian crises.
2
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
FOREWORD
FOREWORD
Turkey’s efforts for 12 years to exert her regional power capacity and scale up her global
influence have possibly been most visible in the field of development cooperation.
Development assistance has in this sense become a natural component of Turkey’s
posture in the international arena. Her strong soft power, transparency and candidness in
actions and relations have altered the perceptions of Turkey in international politics.
Turkey increased her official
development assistance by 29.7%
to exceed 3.3 billion USD.
Ever willing and endeavoring to extend a friendly hand to the oppressed wherever they
are regardless of ethnic, cultural, religious or political differences, Turkey has exerted
maximum effort to enhance relations with all countries. In this context, her official
development assistance has increased every year since 2002 when it was 85 million USD
to 3.3 billion USD in 2013, further reinforcing Turkey’s regional and international prestige.
Turkish assistance philosophy based on Turkey’s long standing traditions built by her
peculiar history and pious foundations distinguishes and gives particular quality to Turkish
assistance action. Conscious of the country’s history and mission, Turkish public entities
and non-governmental organizations by their selfless efforts to implement action and
Turkish private sector by investments in many countries have captured the world’s
attention, highlighting further responsibilities for all actors on the cause.
Development cooperation projects undertaken by Turkey are now taken as examples
across the world. In an age when the conventional north-south, donor-recipient paradigms
are fast eroding, Turkey aspires to sustain her efforts to contribute to solving global
problems through most rational and effective approaches within her means.
Turkey extended her helping hand
to 120 countries ranging from
Afghanistan to Yemen, from Haiti
to Philippines.
In an era when it is no longer possible to conceive geographies and sectors independently
and inter-dependency is ever increasing, Turkey on one hand relies on the guidance of
development cooperation models and principles on international platforms, and on the
other, guides her projects through fairness and spirit of solidarity, discharges all her duties
to achieve the global objectives in economic, social and environmental spheres.
Drawing the international attention to the zones of crisis and endeavoring for the
language of peace to prevail everywhere, Turkey makes tangible contributions and
touches directly upon helpless lives in countries such as Somalia, Myanmar and Central
African Republic where political instability mounts to humanitarian crises.
Turkey has, on the other hand, effectively maintained to date her “open-door policy”
for Syrians who have left their country since April 2011 after the onset of civil unrest,
with the total figure accommodated in camps having reached 210,000. Assisting the
Syrians who try to live on either in the camps or off-camp localities is an indispensable
humanitarian duty, in the face of which Turkey has sustained her historic posture by all her
national resources.
We are proud to have exceeded
our commitment of 200 million
USD in assistance to the Least
Developed Countries.
Engaged in assisting the Least Developed Countries (LDCs) as identified by the United
Nations, Turkey has taken pride for exceeding also in 2013 her commitment of 200
million USD annually to LDCs as promised by the Turkish Prime Minister in the Fourth
United Nations Conference on LDCs held in Istanbul in May 2011.
OECD reported that development assistance by OECD-DAC members rose by 6.1% in
real terms in 2013 to reach 134.8 billion USD the highest level ever recorded. Turkey,
in contrast, increased her official development assistance by 29.7% to exceed 3.3 billion
USD. This ranked Turkey among the countries with highest rate of increase in assistance
as was the case in recent years.
Turkey extended her helping hand to 120 countries in 2013 ranging from Afghanistan to
Yemen, from Haiti to Philippines. TIKA has continued to assume an important role as the
executive soft power of our foreign policy.
Having assumed the daunting task of coordinating all Turkish public entities to smoothly
execute the process of development assistance, TIKA also directly monitors projects and
responds immediately to all arising needs through its Programme Coordination Offices
across the world.
I heartily congratulate all Turkish public entities, including particularly TIKA, which
selflessly devote their time and energy and work diligently towards implementing Turkish
development assistance programmes and projects, and highly praise our distinguished
organization TIKA for compiling this Turkish Development Assistance Report.
Prof. Dr. Numan KURTULMUŞ
Deputy Prime Minister
3
INTRODUCTION
PREFACE
Dr. Serdar ÇAM
TIKA President
Turkey has advanced her
cooperation efforts in the
international arena in recent years in
parallel with her economic growth,
and taken actions of economic,
commercial, technical, social, cultural
and educational cooperation in all
parts of the world regardless of
development levels of partnering
countries.
4
Turkish total development
assistance reached 4,347 million
USD in 2013 consisting of official
and private flows.
Through implementing an increasing number of effective and efficient projects every year,
Turkey further cements her prestige in development cooperation. Acting on the ideal that
a philosophy of economics should prevail in the world whereby all humanity fairly enjoys
the global resources, and subscribing to the motto of Hodja Ahmet Yesevi “be the remedy
to whomever you see heart-broken,” Turkey, with her public entities, non-governmental
organizations and private sector, continued in 2013 to author projects appreciated by the
international community.
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
FOREWORD
Geographically, 55.9% of Turkish
development cooperation projects
in 2013 related to the Middle East.
Turkey has mobilized since 2011 all relevant public agencies, including particularly AFAD,
and Turkish NGOs to assist Syrians who have left their country due to civil unrest. Turkish
public entities and NGOs continued in 2013 to work selflessly to alleviate the sufferings of
Syrian guests.
Never indifferent to natural disasters and various crises around the globe, Turkey in 2013
was not indifferent particularly to the hunger directly affecting millions in Somalia as
declared a “humanitarian crisis” by the United Nations, the devastation caused by Typhoon
Haiyan, the conflict in Myanmar and the oppression in Philippines, and mobilized her
resources for the human beings in the said regions.
Against this background, Turkish total development assistance amounted to 4,347 million
USD in 2013, with 3,307 million USD through public entities as official development
assistance, 820 million USD by the Turkish private sector in direct investments, and
280.23 million USD of assistance by Turkish NGOs.
This new high brought Turkey closer to achieving the UN target of 0.7% in ODA/GNI ratio.
Turkish ODA/GNI ratios were 0.13% in 2010; 0.17% in 2011, 0.32% in 2012 by a record
setting increase, and finally 0.42% in 2013 maintaining the upward trend.
Turkish NGOs provided 280.23
million USD of assistance.
Geographically, 55.9% of Turkish development cooperation projects in 2013 related to the
Middle East, 24.7% to Africa, 15.3% to South and Central Asia, and 3.1% to Balkans and East
Europe.
Top ten recipients of Turkish aid in 2012 were in descending order Syria, Egypt,
Kyrgyzstan, Somalia, Afghanistan, Palestine, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Tunisia and Azerbaijan.
The preliminary data for 2013 reported to OECD-DAC indicated that Turkey was the
fourth largest donor of official humanitarian aid after the United States of America,
European Union and United Kingdom. By the humanitarian aid/GNI ratio, Turkey was the
top donor country in the world for her 0.21.
On this occasion, I wish to express my gratitude to the staff members of all Turkish
public entities including particularly TIKA who have assumed significant roles in Turkish
development cooperation across the world, the members of NGOs who are the presentday representatives of our tradition of pious foundations, Turkish private sector entities
which have strongly supported development cooperation efforts, and TIKA Department of
Strategy Development who has since 2004 compiled the figures and reported on Turkish
development assistance through a data management system in cooperation with all
relevant actors.
Dr. Serdar ÇAM
TIKA President
5
PREFACE
Turkey has advanced her cooperation efforts in the international arena in recent years
in parallel with her economic growth, and taken actions of economic, commercial,
technical, social, cultural and educational cooperation in all parts of the world regardless
of development levels of partnering countries. To that end, she has further reinforced,
through new actions, the already strong, long-standing relations and cooperation with
countries in the Balkans, Caucasus and Central Asia. Turkey has also extended her friendly
hand to all those in need in the Middle East and Africa. Projects developed to respond
to emergency needs of peoples in those regions as well as to solve chronic problems
of the region have given Turkey unprecedented experience in furthering development
cooperation.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The 6th largest economy among
the member states of and
candidates to the European
Union (EU), and the 16th largest
in the world, Turkey continues
to share her growing economic
wealth with developing countries.
Executive Summary:
Turkish Development
Assistance 2013
08
01
02
Relying on her tradition
of sharing fostered by her
history and culture, Turkey
developed cooperation
projects in all parts of the
world without discrimination.
Turkish bilateral ODA in
2013 reached 3,156 million
USD marking a 30% increase
over the previous year.
1. Turkish Development
Assistance 2013
16
1.A. Total Development
Assistance in 2013
17
1.B. Turkish Development
Assistance in Years
19
1.C. 2013 Official Development
Assistance by Category
20
1.D. 2013 Bilateral ODA
by Category
22
1.D.1. Concessional Lending
23
1.D.2. Direct Budget Support
25
1.D.3. Programme Assistance,
Technical Cooperation and
Imputed Student Costs
25
1.D.4. Humanitarian Aid
57
1.D.5. Asylum Seekers
68
1.D.6. Administrative Costs
70
1.D.7. Contribution to
International Organizations
(Multilateral Assistance)
71
1.D.8. Other Official Flows
73
1.E. Private Flows
74
1.E.1. Direct Investment
74
1.E.2. Development Assistance
by Non-Governmental
Organizations
76
2. Turkish Official
Development Assistance
by Region and Country
88
2.A. Breakdown by Region
89
2.B. Breakdown by Country
90
2.C. Assistance to Least
Developed Countries
127
03
TIKA expanded its operational
geography in 2013 to deliver
assistance to 120 countries
through 36 Programme
Coordination Offices (PCOs).
3. Turkish Official
by Agency
130
04
While donors’ real ODA
increased, OECD took note of
a trend of a falling share of
aid going to the neediest Least
Developed Countries.
4. OECD Development
Assistance 2013 by Donor
Country
142
4.A. Overall Assessment
143
4.B. Donor Performance
144
4.C. Assessment of Donors of
Humanitarian Aid
147
4.D. Assessment of Recipients
of Humanitarian Aid
147
Assistance was delivered
beyond the borders to respond
to such basic needs as food
and accommodation of Syrian
people.
Annexes
152
Annex-1: OECD-DAC List of
ODA Recipients (2013)
152
Annex-2: Turkish Bilateral
ODA by Country (2013,
million USD)
153
Annex-3: TIKA’s Programme
Coordination Offices
Worldwide
154
List of Charts and Tables
158
Abbreviations
159
OVERVIEW
TURKISH
DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE 2013
4.3
Turkish official and private
flows totaled 4,347 million USD
in 2013.
8
6.
The Turkish economy was the
6th largest among the member
states of and candidates to the
European Union, and the 16th
largest in the world.
3.3
Of the total Turkish ODA, bilateral
assistance accounted for 3,156.67
million USD, while Turkish
multilateral contributions totaled
151 million USD.
OVERVIEW
OVERVIEW
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Turkey’s Gross National Income
(GNI) went up from 786 billion USD
to 789 billion USD.
In terms of macroeconomic indicators year on year, Turkey’s Gross National Income
(GNI) grew in 2013 by 4% from 786 billion USD to 789 billion USD, with per capita
income rising from 10,505 USD to 10,782 USD.
The Turkish economy was the 6th largest among the member states of and
candidates to the European Union (EU), and the 16th largest in the world as at 2013
end in terms of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by purchasing power parity.
Turkey continued to share her growing economic wealth with developing countries.
Computed as Official Development Assistance (ODA) divided by Gross National
Income, i.e. the ODA/GNI ratio, her Millennium Goal achievement level was 0.42% in
2013 compared to 0.10% ten years ago.
4.3 billion USD of total
assistance…
Turkish official and private flows totaled 4,347 million USD in 2013, with 3,307
million USD in official development assistance and private flows consisting of 820
million USD in private sector investments and 280.23 million USD of assistance by
Turkish Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs).
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
Of the total Turkish ODA in 2013, bilateral assistance accounted for 3,156.67
million USD, with 2,596.12 million USD in grants, and 560.55 million USD in
concessional loans while Turkish multilateral contributions totaled 151 million
USD.
3.2 billion USD of bilateral
assistance…
601
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
1,273
967
2006
707
2004
780
2003
602
76
2002
712
85
339
2,533
3,307
TURKISH OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
(2002-2013, million USD)
2011
2012
2013
9
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Turkish economy continued in 2013 to perform well and sustained its high
growth trend over the past decade in the face of recent economic and political crises
in the surrounding countries.
OVERVIEW
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
30% increase in bilateral ODA…
Middle East region was top
beneficiary on account of aid to
Syrian guests.
TURKISH OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE BY REGION AND COUNTRY
Turkish bilateral ODA in 2013 marked a 30% increase over the previous year.
Receiving 1.766,54 million USD in assistance, the Middle East region was the top
beneficiary on account of the aid to Syrian guests.
Africa, which moved up in 2012 to the 2nd rank in receipt of Turkish official
development assistance by a three-fold increase, received 782.73 million USD in
2013 and maintained its ranking. The assistance to South and Central Asia regions
totaled 484 million USD by 8% increase year on year, keeping Asia at the 3rd rank
of Turkish assistance receipts in 2013.
The assistance to the Balkans and East Europe went up by 12% in 2013 while
countries in the Far East received 70% and Americas 64% more in assistance.
10
TURKISH BILATERAL OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE BY REGION
(2013, million USD)
FAR EAST
18
BALKANS AND
EAST EUROPE
98
MIDDLE EAST
1,767
AMERICAS
4
TOTAL
3,156
SOUTH AND
CENTRAL ASIA
484
SOUTH ASIA REGIONAL
2.39
AFRICA
782
OTHER
1
LARGEST RECIPIENTS OF TURKISH AID (2013, million USD)
28.68
27.74
22.28
15.76
15.26
14.60
13.32
13.28
AZERBAIJAN
IRAQ
BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA
TURKMENISTAN
KOSOVO
MYANMAR
MONTENEGRO
IRAN
2011
1,339.84
286.31
337.27
2012
11.13
36.19
TUNISIA
2010
279.81
2009
156.55
108.20
2008
GEORGIA
39.30
KAZAKHSTAN
69.48
PALESTINE
49.98
89.73
AFGHANISTAN
PAKISTAN
115.74
SOMALIA
KYRGYZSTAN
TURKISH ASSISTANCE TO LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
171.70
Assistance to Least Developed
Countries since 2008 exceeded 1.3
billion USD.
EGYPT
SYRIA
131.55
538.83
1,638.50
With 1.6 billion USD in aid, Syria
was the largest recipient…
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
64% increase in assistance to
countries in the Americas…
OVERVIEW
OVERVIEW
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2013
TOTAL
11
OVERVIEW
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
TURKISH OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE BY CATEGORY
Direct Budget Support
Turkey delivered 15 million USD to Somalia and 2.23 million USD to Kyrgyzstan in
financial support in 2013.
PUBLICITY AND PROMOTION > 0.81
ASYLUM SEEKER > 87.3
ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS > 89.02
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE > 225.30
CONCESSIONAL LENDING > 560.55
HUMANITARIAN AID > 1,629.18
PROGRAMME ASSISTANCE > 318.71
IMPUTED STUDENT COSTS > 222.76
DIRECT BUDGET SUPPORT > 17.23
15 million USD of direct budget
support to Somalia…
TURKISH BILATERAL OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE BY CATEGORY
(2013, million USD)
ASSISTANCE TO NATIONAL NGOS > 5.63
1.6 billion USD of humanitarian aid
in 2013…
Concessional lending of 560 million
USD to Egypt and Kyrgyzstan…
Concessional Lending
Turkey lent Egypt in 2012 her first concessional loan under a Protocol signed
in September 2012 between the Turkish Undersecretariat of Treasury and the
Egyptian Ministry of Finance. The first tranche of 500 million USD was disbursed
in the last quarter of 2012 and the second tranche in early 2013.
Another concessional lending was the loan of 60.55 million USD to Kyrgyzstan.
Overall, Turkey made available a total of 560.55 million USD in concessional loans
to Egypt and Kyrgyzstan in 2013.
12
OVERVIEW
OVERVIEW
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Turkey, 4th largest donor, and 3rd
ranking country in humanitarian
aid…
2008
2009
2010
1,629.18
2011
1,040.03
264.35
49.75
2007
152.51
31.08
2006
46.12
2005
115.67
TURKISH HUMANITARIAN AID (2005-2013, million USD)
178.89
Of the total Turkish ODA in 2013,
49% was reported as humanitarian
aid…
2012
2013
Turkey continued to implement her “open-door policy” for Syrians who have left
their country to enter the Turkish territory since April 2011 following the onset of
civil unrest.
Turkey has been keenly providing for all the needs of Syrian guests in camps in her
territory for more than 2 years. Owing to the process, Turkish humanitarian aid of
1,040 million USD in 2012 placed Turkey as the 4th largest donor (after USA, EU
and UK). In 2013, Turkish assistance to Syrian guests amounted to 1,571 million
USD.
Scholarship to 14,507 students...
549.64 million USD in funds
were provided to Programme
Assistance (PA), Technical
Cooperation (TC) and Assistance
to National NGOs.
Turkey has been for more than 20 years granting higher education scholarships
to international students. In this context, the Presidency of Turks Living Abroad
and Relative Communities which granted scholarships to 4,715 students in 2012
marked a three-fold increase in scholarship grants for a total of 14,507 students in
2013. In addition, 162 students were beneficiaries under the Doctoral Scholarship
Program for Foreign Students and the Postgraduate Scholarship Program for Least
Developed Countries implemented by the Scientific and Technological Research
Council of Turkey (TUBİTAK).
Programme Assistance, Technical Cooperation and Assistance to National
NGOs
More than 549 million USD in funds were provided in 2013 to Programme
Assistance (PA), Technical Cooperation (TC) and Assistance to National NGOs
efforts mostly executed by the Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency
(TIKA) in cooperation with Turkish public entities. As disaggregated by sector, the
assistance to social infrastructure development received 91% of the total (excluding
concessional lending destination sectors).
Asylum Seekers
In 2013, a total of 71,353 persons of various nationalities entered the Turkish
territory. The figure was 70,431 for those who originated from the countries
specified by the World Bank as eligible for development assistance. Of these asylum
seekers, 16,415 were Syrians who illegally entered Turkey. The total expenditure
was 87.3 million USD for asylum seekers who arrived in our country in 2013.
13
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Humanitarian Aid
Of the total Turkish ODA in 2013, 49% was reported as humanitarian aid. Reaching
a figure of 1,629.18 million USD, the Turkish humanitarian aid to GNI ratio went up
to 0.21 from 0.13 of the previous year, making Turkey the top donor country of
humanitarian aid in the world. By aid amount, Turkey ranked the third in the world
after the United States of America (USA) and United Kingdom (UK). The per capita
humanitarian aid was estimated as 22 USD in 2013.
OVERVIEW
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Turkish administrative costs of
89.2 million USD...
Administrative Costs
Administrative costs refer to all staff, administrative and logistic expenditures
incurred by agencies, either through central, field or foreign units, to carry out
their assistance activities. Turkey’s administrative costs in 2013 were estimated at
89.2 million USD, constituting only 3% of overall ODA.
The World Bank Group was the
largest recipient of Turkish
contributions at 70.17 million
USD…
Contributions to International Organizations (Multilateral Assistance)
Turkey paid 151 million USD in contributions to international organizations in
2013 by an increase of 36% on the 2012 figure of 110.80 million USD. The World
Bank Group was the largest recipient of Turkish contributions at 70.17 million
USD, followed by the United Nations Organization and executive agencies at
31.18 million USD.
Other Official Flows
Other official flows (OOF) refer to transactions by the official sector that do
not qualify as ODA because they are not mainly aimed at fostering economic
development or do not include the minimum grant element. In 2013, Turkey made
available 2.58 million USD in loans and received 15.64 million USD as repayment
of principal and interest for the loans disbursed in previous years.
Direct Investment
Concentrating more in South and Central Asia as in previous years, Turkish capital
exports now extend to all parts of the globe, from Africa to Latin America, from
Europe to the Far East. Top three investment destinations for Turkish capital in
2013 were Azerbaijan 449 million USD, India 80 million USD and Egypt 38 million
USD.
Development assistance by
Turkish NGOs totaled 280.23
million USD.
Development Assistance by Turkish NGOs
Development assistance by Turkish NGOs amounted to 280.23 million USD in
2013 achieving an increase of 85% on the previous year. Aid to Syria totaling
93.95 million USD constituted a third of the total figure. Turkish public entities
provided 47.7 million USD of funds to NGOs.
14
8.83
8.40
7.33
5.07
5.02
4.74
4.43
4.12
3.79
3.63
PALESTINE
KYRGYZSTAN
CHAD
MALI
BANGLADESH
PAKISTAN
BURKINA FASO
AZERBAIJAN
KAZAKHSTAN
EGYPT
NIGER
SOMALIA
SYRIA
10.84
36.10
93.95
LARGEST RECIPIENTS OF TURKISH NGO ASSISTANCE (2013, million USD)
OVERVIEW
OVERVIEW
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
OECD-DAC countries provided a
total of 134.8 billion USD in net
official development assistance…
OECD-DAC countries provided a total of 134.8 billion USD in net official
development assistance, marking an increase of 6.1% in real terms in 2013 to
reach the highest level ever recorded.
Largest donors were USA, United Kingdom, Germany, Japan and France. Norway,
Sweden, Luxembourg and Denmark exceeded the UN target of 0.7% in ODA/GNI
ratio. In addition to these four countries, the United Kingdom increased her ODA
by 27.8% to hit the 0.7% target for the first time.
4,851.05
3,307.67
3,252.64
3,197.86
2,928.46
2,281.29
2,198.64
1,743.64
1,435.36
1,171.61
821.96
484.05
474.31
461.33
430.68
305.02
212.32
85.38
60.23
35.23
AUSTRALIA
TURKEY
ITALY
SWITZERLAND
DENMARK
BELGIUM
SPAIN
KOREA
FINLAND
AUSTRIA
IRELAND
PORTUGAL
POLAND
NEW ZEALAND
LUXEMBOURG
GREECE
CZECH REP.
SLOVAKIA
SLOVENIA
ICELAND
5,435.28
NETHERLANDS
4,911.14
5,581.36
NORWAY
CANADA
5,831.20
11,376.00
FRANCE
SWEDEN
11,786.11
JAPAN
14,059.45
GERMANY
UNITED KINGDOM
USA
17,881.48
31,545.25
OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE BY OECD-DAC MEMBERS AND TURKEY (2013, million USD)
0.30
DAC TOTAL
0.09
SLOVAKIA
0.13
GREECE
0.10
0.13
SLOVENIA
POLAND
0.13
KOREA
0.11
0.16
ITALY
CZECH REP.
0.16
SPAIN
0.23
PORTUGAL
0.19
0.23
JAPAN
USA
0.26
ICELAND
0.34
AUSTRALIA
0.26
0.38
GERMANY
NEW ZEALAND
0.41
FRANCE
0.27
0.42
TURKEY
CANADA
0.45
IRELAND
0.28
0.45
BELGIUM
AUSTRIA
0.47
SWITZERLAND
0.55
0.67
NETHERLANDS
FINLAND
0.72
UNITED KINGDOM
0.85
1.00
LUXEMBOURG
DENMARK
1.02
SWEDEN
NORWAY
1.07
NET ODA/GNI RATIOS OF OECD-DAC MEMBERS AND TURKEY (2013, %) (UN TARGET: 0.7%)
15
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE 2013: TURKEY AND OTHER DONORS
ASSISTANCE ACTION
DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE
2013
4.4
Turkey delivered a net total
of 4,347 million USD in total
development assistance (TDA)
in 2013.
16
26.5%
In 2013, TDA increased by 26.5%
and official flows by 3% on the
previous year.
30 %
Turkish bilateral ODA in 2013
increased by 30%.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE 2013
1.A. TOTAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE IN 2013
Turkish economy estimated to
grow 5.2% annually in the 20122017 period.
The Turkish economy, an “emerging economy” in the global scale, was the 6th
largest among the member states of and candidates to the European Union (EU),
and the 16th largest in the world as at 2013 end in terms of Gross Domestic
Product (GDP) by purchasing power parity. Capturing the attention of the
international community by her economic growth in the past decade, Turkey
is poised to be the fastest growing economy among OECD members with her
estimated annual average growth rate of 5.2% in the 2012-2017 period by OECD
projections.
Relying on her tradition of sharing fostered by her history and culture, Turkey
developed cooperation projects in all parts of the world without discrimination,
and continuously increased her development assistance commensurately with the
dynamic and rapid economic growth.
Turkish assistance data are compiled according to the standards defined by the
OECD Development Assistance Committee (OECD-DAC). Terms, concepts,
categories and sectors in the report are all common standards agreed by the
international community on which Turkey has based her reports since 2003.
Turkey delivered a net total of 4,347 million USD in total development assistance
(TDA) in 2013 comprised of two major constituents: official flows and private
flows.
1
0.9
ITALY
PORTUGAL
1.3
1.7
GREECE
1.2
1.7
GERMANY
JAPAN
1.7
DENMARK
1.7
BELGIUM
SLOVENIA
1.8
AUSTRIA
NETHERLANDS
1.9
1.8
UNITED KINGDOM
2.2
FRANCE
2.1
2.2
HUNGARY
2.1
2.3
SPAIN
FINLAND
2.3
CANADA
SWITZERLAND
2.4
2.3
CZECH REP.
OECD
2.5
NEW ZEALAND
ICELAND
2.6
2.5
SWEDEN
ICELAND
2.7
2.6
2.8
ISRAEL
USA
2.8
LUXEMBOURG
3.3
3.1
SLOVAKIA
POLAND
3.4
3.3
3.5
MEXICO
KOREA
3.6
NORWAY
ESTONIA
3.6
CHILE
AUSTRALIA
5.2
TURKEY
4.8
CHART 1: ANNUAL AVERAGE REAL GROWTH PROJECTIONS FOR OECD COUNTRIES (2012-2017, %)
17
The Turkish economy continued in 2013 to perform well and sustained its high
growth trend over the past decade in the face of recent economic and political
crises in the surrounding countries. In terms of macroeconomic indicators year on
year, Turkey’s Gross National Income (GNI) grew in 2013 by 4% from 786 billion
USD to 789 billion USD, with per capita income rising from 10,505 USD to 10,782
USD.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
3,307.67 million USD of ODA in
2013…
Official flows include official development assistance (ODA) to developing
countries by Turkish public entities, and other official flows (OOF) aiming to
foster economic development and welfare in developing countries but lacking
the minimum grant element to qualify as ODA. Turkey provided in 2013 a total of
3,307.67 million USD million USD in ODA and -13.06 million USD in OOF.
Private flows on the other hand consist of direct investments, i.e. capital exports,
to developing countries and the assistance by national non-governmental
organizations (NGOs). Direct investments qualify as development assistance for
their potential to stimulate economic development in recipient countries. A total
investment of 820 million USD by the Turkish private sector was reported in total
development assistance for 2013.
280.23 million USD in aid by
NGOs…
Ever working selflessly for humanitarian aid, Turkish NGOs actively worked in
2013 and delivered 280.23 million USD in aid; 232.53 million USD of which was
through own resources of NGOs while Turkish public entities transferred 47.7
million USD of support funds to NGOs.
47.7 million USD of funds to NGOs
from public entities…
18
ODA
OOF
232.53
TOTAL
820
-13.36
3,307.67
4,347.14
CHART 2: TURKISH TOTAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
(2013, million USD)
DI
NGOA
4,347 million USD in total
development assistance…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
1.B. TURKISH DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE IN YEARS
On the other hand, the loans made available by Eximbank contributed negatively
to TDA by 2010, but did positively in the last three years because the facilitated
loans exceeded the total interest received. Other official flows went down from
56.53 million USD in 2012 to -13.06 million USD in 2013.
CHART 3: TURKISH TOTAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
TOTAL
4,347.14
1,273.01
232.53
111.65
2012
2011
2013
820
NGOA
199
735
-13.06
56.53
2013
11
2011
2012
2013
2011
2012
2013
2011
2012
OOF
2013
879.9
DI
2011
2,363.14
2,533.3
3,307.67
3,436.48
ODA
2012
232.53 million USD in aid by own
resources of Turkish NGOs…
Direct investments by the Turkish private sector increased by 12% year on year
from 735 million USD to 820 million USD in 2013.
Direct investment of 820 million
USD by the Turkish private
sector…
In 2013, TDA increased by 26.5% and official flows by 3% on the previous year.
The assistance by Turkish NGOs (NGOA) reached 232.53 million USD, setting new
highs and marking a 108% increase on the previous year’s figure of 111.65 million
USD.
19
Turkish development assistance which totaled 1,051.94 million USD in 2005 went
up to 4,347.14 million USD in 2013 marking a 4-fold increase in 9 years.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
1.C. 2013 OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE BY CATEGORY
Official Development Assistance
of 3,307 million USD…
Official development assistance, as the most important component in
development assistance, is delivered to developing countries through:
• directly by the public sector,
• through national or international NGOs,
• within the framework of public-private partnership,
• by contributions to international organizations.
The first three of the delivery modalities above are classified as bilateral, while the
last as multilateral.
The multilateral component of development assistance is operated through
international organizations which implement programmes and projects through
the participation and budgetary contribution of members and/or directly conduct
loan facilitation operations. Donors’ contributions and membership dues to
international organizations are taken into account in this category.
Bilateral assistance of 3,156.67
million USD…
OECD-DAC members have identified such international organizations as a list;
thus, contributions or membership dues to international organizations not in the
list do not qualify as assistance because they are not intended for development.
In 2013, Turkey delivered 3,307 million USD in ODA, with 3,156.67 million USD
of bilateral assistance and 151 million USD of multilateral contributions. Of the
bilateral assistance, 2,596.12 million USD was in grants and 560.55 million USD in
concessional loans.
3,156.67
3,307.67
CHART 4: TURKISH OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE BY MAJOR
CATEGORY (2013, million USD)
151
Multilateral assistance of 151
million USD...
ODA
20
BILATERAL ODA
MULTILATERAL ODA
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
TABLE 1: TURKISH TOTAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE (YEARS 2012, 2013 COMPARED)
2013
(million USD, at
current prices)
2012
(million USD, at
current prices)
2013
(million USD, at
2012 prices)
Change %
(on 2012
prices basis)
Total Development
Assistance
4,347.14
3,436.48
4,299.18
25.10
1. Official Flows
3,294.54
2,589.30
3,258.80
25.86
1.1. Official Development
Assistance
3,307.67
2,533.30
3,271.72
29.15
1.1.1. Bilateral ODA
3,156.67
2,422.50
3,122.36
28.89
1.1.2. Multilateral ODA
151.00
110.80
149.36
34.80
1.2. Other Official Flows
-13.06
56.53
-12.92
-122.86
1,052.53
846.65
1,041.11
22.97
2.1. Private Sector Flows
820.00
735.00
811.10
10.35
2.2. NGO Flows
232.53
111.65
230.01
106.01
2007
2008
2009
2010
1,273
967
2006
707
2005
780
2004
602
2003
712
2002
601
339
2,533
3,307.67
CHART 5: TURKISH OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
76
11,821 million USD of ODA in the
last 10 years...
85
2. Private Flows
2011
2012
2013
21
Taking account of changes in currency exchange rates and inflation from 2012 to
2013, Turkish ODA increased by 29.15% on the basis of 2012 prices. Following
the first time hit of 2 billion USD threshold in 2012, Turkey exceeded the 3 billion
USD threshold first time in 2013. Chart 5 depicts Turkish ODA in years. The list
of recipients identified by OECD-DAC members is given in ANNEX-1, and the
amount of Turkish assistance by country in ANNEX-2.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
1,629 million USD of humanitarian
aid in 2013…
1.D. 2013 BILATERAL ODA BY CATEGORY
Regular annual statistical conferences by OECD-DAC endeavor to ensure that all
countries compile data on the same basis where representatives of donors define
new categories as necessary, suggest various ways to better compile and classify
statistics.
In addition to novelties introduced by OECD-DAC, Turkish assistance has
diversified in recent years with new entries in budget items not previously
reported. Turkey reported concessional lending and direct support delivered
to developing countries’ budgets for the first time in 2012, and sustained such
assistance in 2013.
Chart 6 depicts 2013 Turkish ODA by major category and Table 2 by subcategory.
CHART 6: TURKISH BILATERAL OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE BY
CATEGORY (2013, million USD)
225 million USD in technical
assistance…
22
0.81
87.3
PUBLICITY AND
PROMOTION
ASYLUM
SEEKERS
89.2
222.76
IMPUTED
STUDENT COSTS
ADMINISTRATIVE
COSTS
225.30
CONCESSIONAL
LENDING
HUMANITARIAN
AID
TECHNICAL
ASSISTANCE
560.55
318.71
PROGRAMME
ASSISTANCE
5.63
ASSISTANCE TO
NATIONAL NGOS
DIRECT BUDGET
SUPPORT
17.23
1,629.18
87.3 million USD of aid for asylum
seekers…
222.76 million USD in imputed
student costs…
TABLE 2: TURKISH OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE BY CATEGORY
(2013, MILLION USD)
Amount (million USD)
1. Official Development Assistance
3,307.67
1.1. Bilateral ODA
3,156.67
Direct Budget Support
Assistance to NGOs, Public-Private
Partnerships and Research Institutions
Project Based Initiatives
-Humanitarian Aid
-Concessional Lending
-Programme Assistance
5.63
2,508.44
Technical Cooperation
225.30
222.76
Administrative Costs
Publicity and Promotion for DA
Asylum Seekers
1.2. Multilateral ODA
17.23 million USD of direct budget
support…
17.23
89.20
0.81
87.30
151.00
1.D.1. CONCESSIONAL LENDING
Assistance qualifies as official development assistance if all of the following three
requirements are fulfilled:
- provided by public sector,
- intended to promote economic development and welfare,
- concessional in character, involving at least a grant element of 25%.
Lending on concessional terms is defined as “concessional loan/debt”. In other
words, the recipient receives financing on terms more favorable (i.e. “softer”) than
the market, in the form of either lower interest rates or longer maturity or both.
The first Turkish ODA of such type was delivered in 2012 to Egypt under a
Protocol signed in September 2012 between the Turkish Undersecretariat of
Treasury and the Egyptian Ministry of Finance, as two countries of long-standing
historical, cultural and friendly ties.
1 billion USD of concessional
lending to Egypt…
The said Protocol provided for a loan of up to 1 billion USD to Egypt to
stimulate economic growth and development of Egypt through financing public
infrastructure projects.
23
Category
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
100 million USD of concessional
lending to Kyrgyzstan…
The concession rate of the loan was 28.95% which would meet the “minimum
grant element of 25%” as prescribed by OECD-DAC. The first tranche of 500
million USD of the loan was made available in late 2012, whereas the second
tranche was made available in 2013.
The Loan Agreement would be implemented and construed by Turkish Laws. Any
dispute in relation to the agreement would be resolved by International Chamber
of Commerce (ICC) rules.
Turkey agreed to lend 100 million USD to Kyrgyzstan by an agreement signed
on 28.06.2012, followed by an amending agreement on 16.10.2012 to expedite
disbursement under the Agreement. Pursuant to the said amending agreement,
the first two disbursements of 38,548,000 USD and 22,000,000 USD were made
available to Kyrgyzstan on 11.05.2013 and 22.10.2013 respectively.
Concession rate of 34.69% in
lending to Kyrgyzstan…
24
The concession rate of the loan was 34.69% which would meet the “minimum
grant element of 25%” as prescribed by OECD-DAC. The loan would be used
to finance public projects in agriculture, education, health, transport etc. by the
Kyrgyz public authorities.
Overall, Turkey delivered a total of 560.55 million USD in concessional lending in
2013 to Egypt and Kyrgyzstan.
15 million USD of direct budget
support to Somalia…
1.D.2. DIRECT BUDGET SUPPORT
Turkey delivered 15 million USD to Somalia and 2.23 million USD to Kyrgyzstan in
financial support in 2013.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
The budget support to Kyrgyzstan was made under a grant agreement for the
preparations of the Summit of Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
2.23 million USD of direct budget
support to Kyrgyzstan…
Technical cooperation strengthens
the capacities and effectiveness of
institutions.
1.D.3. PROGRAMME ASSISTANCE, TECHNICAL COOPERATION AND
IMPUTED STUDENT COSTS
Technical cooperation (TC) refers to strengthening the capacities and
effectiveness of individuals, organizations and institutions through transfer
of ideas, technologies, knowledge and skills to foster development in partner
countries. In addition to transfer of knowledge and skills, it does intend to create
an enabling environment to disseminate knowledge and skills so transferred.
In essence, it means helping the recipients improve their functioning through
self-help. Technical cooperation relies on short, medium and long term provision
of expertise, training, advice, research and equipment; and involves “hard”
cooperation, i.e. engineering/supervision and technical feasibility studies as well as
“soft” cooperation, i.e. training and management advice.
The following is a non-exhaustive list of technical cooperation activities:
• Scholarships in secondary and higher education to students from developing
countries
• Training courses designed to build institutional capacities, vocational skills,
• Equipment, materials and supplies in training courses
• Assignment/secondment of trainers, instructors
• Printed materials for capacity development
• Events of intellectual activity such as seminars, symposia,
• Contests, e.g. essay writing, mathematics Olympics
• Other similar activities designed to enhance capacity.
Programme Assistance (PA) has two basic components: investment projects and
programming aid.
Technical cooperation covers long
or short term provision of training,
advice, research support.
Investment projects involve all activities designed to enhance the physical capital
of a recipient country and associated technical cooperation.
Programming aid covers support to budget and balance of payments, funding for
fixtures and commodities and sectoral assistance.
25
The budget support provided to Somalia upon the request of the President of
Somalia would be used for emergency needs of the national budget in JuneDecember 2013. The funds were delivered in cash through courier service to
Mogadishu because Somalia had no operational banking system.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Programme Assistance, Technical Cooperation and Imputed Students Costs can
be reported by subsectors as depicted in Chart 7.
Programme Assistance and
Technical Cooperation are
reported by subsectors.
CHART 7: PROGRAMME ASSISTANCE AND TECHNICAL COOPERATION BY
SUBSECTOR (2013, million USD)
1,500
1,000
500
Social Infrastructure and Services
sector has a direct bearing on the
Millennium Goals.
MULTISECTOR
PRODUCTION
SECTORS DEV.
ECONOMIC
INFRA.
DEV.
SOCIAL
INFRA.DEV.
TOTAL PA
+ TC
0
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND SERVICES SECTOR
Approximately 53% of the funds allocated by Turkey for projects were devoted
to the Social Infrastructure and Services sector that included such subsectors as
education, strengthening of administrative and civil infrastructure, health, water
and sanitation. The Social Infrastructure and Services sector, having a direct
bearing on the Millennium Goals, is a priority sector for other donors.
26
8.33
0.4
WATER
AND SAN.
POP.
REPROD.
HEALTH
63.38
106.46
OTHER SOC.
INFR
ADM. AND
CIVIL INFR.
11.86
HEALTH
EDUCATION
TOTAL
405.15
702.58
CHART 8: SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE ASSISTANCE BY SUBSECTOR
(2013, million USD)
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
EDUCATION
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Formal education serves as the
second most important stage that
makes good citizens…
While family is the primary source of upbringing good persons, formal education
serves as the second most important stage that makes good citizens. In this sense,
the education sector constitutes a priority destination for Turkish development
assistance, getting a share of 20% of official development assistance, and about
half of the assistance in Social Infrastructure and Services sector.
Turkish assistance involves such projects as building schools in distant rural
parts, constructing new and modern educational facilities, renovating old school
buildings, supplying modern equipment and educational materials, training
the administrators, teachers and trainers for underdeveloped and developing
countries.
37 schools built in 2013.
In 2013, Turkey built 37 new schools, equipped and modernized 60 educational
facilities and 42 classrooms, established 63 computer laboratories, and repaired
43 classrooms and facilities. In addition, educational materials were provided to
modernize 43 training centers.
Exemplary education projects engaged in 2013 in the Balkans and East
Europe:
Country
Macedonia
Construction
Krcova Mirko Mileski
High School annex
building construction
Shtip Municipality
Shashavarlija village
new school building
construction
BosniaHerzegovina
60 educational institutions and
42 classrooms modernized…
Kosovo
Karagözbey Madrasah
new building
construction
Recane Meto Bajraktari
School annex building
construction
Ukraine
Serbia
Presevo Madrasah
construction and
landscaping
Tadilat
Malzeme Temini
Saints Cyril and
Methodius University
Faculty of Philology
Prof. Dr. Ahmet technical equipment
Zaim Dormitory assistance
Gornji Vakuf
Voljice Primary
School
Prizren
University
Krestyanovka
School and
Kolokolchik
Preschool
Vuk Karadzic
School
Novi Pazar
“Mladost”
Preschool
Tetovo University
technical equipment
assistance
Zenica University
Library book support
Pristina University
Department of
Oriental Studies
Library furnishing
Belogorsk preschools
equipping
Novi Pazar Primary
School
Josanica School
27
“School is the heart of all ventures in science. Therefore it is necessary … Let us
all recite the word ‘school’ with respect, reverence.”
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Educational materials provided to
43 training centers.
Exemplary education projects engaged in 2013 in South and Central Asia
and Caucasus:
Country
Construction
Renovation
Material Supply
Kyrgyzstan
KyrgyzstanTurkey Manas
University
childcare center
Kuseyin Karasaev
Bishkek Social
Sciences University
renovation
Vocational High
School No. 81 in
Bokonbayevo village
Kyrgyzstan Osh
State University
housing and
sports hall
construction
43 classrooms and facilities
repaired.
Azerbaijan
Baku Turkish Anatolian Baku Turkish World
High School
Research Foundation
Atatürk High School
Kazakhstan
Almaty Foreign
Languages and
Occupations
University
construction
of dormitory B
block
Almaty Talgar High
School
Afghanistan
Wardak province
Behsud-1
district:
Construction
of Garm Ab
High School
building and
annexes with 12
classrooms
Sar-e Pol province Girls Jowzjan province
Sheberghan district
High School with 16
Khadija Jowzjani Girls
classrooms
High School
Kabul Block 13 School
Balkh University
with 16 classrooms
Faculty of Agriculture
Jowzjan province
computer laboratory
Kazanci Baba School
Balkh province
Mazar-i Sharif
Bektash Middle
School
Balkh province
Falah Training
Center
Dormitory
landscaping
63 computer laboratories
established in 2013.
Pakistan
28
Turkish Religious
Foundation Osh
Faculty of Religious
Studies
Muzaffargarh
Boys School
and Dormitory
building
Shamalgam
Vocational College of
Religious Studies
Pak-Turkish
Haydarabad School
Construction of West Bank AlKhalil (Hebron) Turkish Primary
School…
Exemplary education projects engaged in 2013 in the Middle East and
Africa:
Senegal
Construction of Togo-Deo Gratias
Handicrafts Training Center
workshop…
Kenya
Togo, Ghana,
Tunisia
Burkina Faso,
Algeria, Benin
Construction
West Bank AlKhalil (Hebron)
Turkish Primary
School
Nablus Turkish
Girls Primary
School
Cheikh Anta
Diop University
(UCAD) MedicoSocial Center
maintenance
and
improvement
Pwani University
language
laboratory
establishment
Togo-Deo
Gratias
Handicrafts
Training Center
workshop
construction
Burkina Faso
Apprentice
Training Center
Renovation
Sheikh Said Boys High
School
Tivaoune Preschool
Thies Carpentry
training workshop
Material Supply
Jerusalem Nizamiye
High School
computer laboratory
establishment
Dakar Islamic Institute
conference hall
Najah Vocational
Training Center
Alliance High School
technical equipment
assistance
Ghana, Kasoa Training
Complex landscaping
Tunisia-Chebika
Tozeur Women’s
Society date
processing and textile
workshop
Algeria 2 University
Department of
Turcology
Equipment supply for
the training of pot
makers in Benin
Exemplary education projects engaged in 2013 in Americas, Oceania and
the Far East:
Donation of 40 computers
to Cambodian Ministry of
Education…
Country
Argentina,
Cuba,
Cambodia
Mongolia
Construction
Argentina
Turkish Republic
Schools
equipment
assistance
Renovation
Cuba Havana
University,
establishment of
Professorship of
Turkish History and
Culture
Mongolia Defense
University furnishing
Mongolia
Hovd Student
Dormitory
furnishing
Tuvalu, Mexico, Tuvalu Matufoua Mexico Turkish
Republic Schools
Philippines
Middle School
equipment assistance
light truck
donation
Material Supply
Cambodia Ministry of
Education donation
of 40 computers
Mongolia Bayan Olgi
9th Childcare Center
equipment supply
Philippines
/ Mindanao
Autonomous Region
schools, donation of
80 computers
29
Country
Palestine
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Granting higher education
scholarships for more than 20
years…
Scholarship grants for a total of
14,507 students by the Presidency
of Turks Living Abroad and
Relative Communities…
Postgraduate education support
to 162 students by TUBITAK…
30
IMPUTED STUDENT COSTS
Turkey has been for more than 20 years granting higher education scholarships
to international students. The Presidency of Turks Living Abroad and Relative
Communities and the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey
(TUBITAK) support the education in Turkey for foreign students. The “Grand
Student Project” initiated in 1992 and implemented under the Ministry of National
Education serving thousands of students is now operated under the name of
Turkish Scholarships by the Presidency of Turks Living Abroad and Relative
Communities. The said agency announces on the Internet the application dates
and requirements for associate, bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral programs.
Applications for education in Turkey increase every year. The figure was 45,000
in 2012, and reached 55,000 in 2013 with 31,000 for associate or bachelor’s
programs, and 24,000 for master’s and doctoral programs. The scholarship award
systems of 70 countries were examined under a study to establish a brand.
Applications for scholarships are evaluated on the basis of academic achievement.
• The Presidency of Turks Living Abroad and Relative Communities which
granted scholarships to 4,715 students in 2012 marked a three-fold increase in
scholarship grants for a total of 14,507 students in 2013. The agency provided
scholarship to bachelor’s students from 119 countries.
• TUBITAK implements the Research and Doctoral Scholarship for Foreigners.
The purpose of the program is to contribute to scientific interaction and
enhance international chains of research through financial support to talented
high performing students from foreign countries who apply for postgraduate
scholarships in Turkey in the fields of Natural Sciences, Engineering and
Technological Sciences, Medical Sciences, Agricultural Sciences, Social Sciences
and Humanities. The program receives applications twice a year. In 2013,
TUBITAK supported 148 students from developing countries and 29 students
from developed countries for education in Turkey.
• Another scholarship program implemented by TUBITAK is the Doctoral
Scholarship Program for Foreign Students. Under the program 14 students
from 10 countries received education in Turkey: Ethiopia 4, Tanzania 2, and 1
from each of Bangladesh, Mozambique, Nigeria, Somalia, Afghanistan, Sudan,
Burundi and Gambia.
Provision of medical equipment,
operations, health screening and
supplies…
HEALTH
Turkey is bound by no limits in sharing her knowledge and experience in health for
a better world. Presenting a model for other developed countries as well, Turkish
efforts also serve as a model for development cooperation process. In this context,
many actions were taken in 2013 all on grant basis: construction and repairs
of hospitals and polyclinics, provision of medical equipment, performance of
surgical operations, health screening, provision of medical supplies, and training of
specialists physicians aimed to build capacity. Turkish NGOs played an important
role in the process working closely with Turkish public entities.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Delivery of 15 ECG devices
to health centers in Aqmola,
Kazakhstan…
Azerbaijan
• Assistance was provided to the “Conference on Current Developments in
Transplantation Anesthetics” in April 2013 in Baku by the Association of
Anesthesiology and Reanimation Specialists.
• A group of 32 physicians and medical staff from the Ministry of Health of
Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic received internship training in Ankara in April,
June, September and November.
Kazakhstan
• 15 Electrocardiography (ECG) devices were delivered to health centers in
Aqmola province Ereymentau district.
• Two groups of 10 physicians each received physiology training on 3-16 March
2013 and 24 March-6 April 2013; and 5 physicians in neuropathology on 9-22
June 2013.
Uzbekistan
• 10 pulmonary surgeons had internship for two months on 16 December 2012–
16 February 2013 at Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital.
Provision of a laparoscopy device
to Prijepolje State Hospital.
Montenegro
• 2 ultrasonography devices were delivered to Niksic State Hospital for use in
X-ray and gynecology departments.
• Repair and equipment services were provided to Ostros Health Station in the
south of the country.
• A power generator was delivered to Cetinje State Hospital.
Albania
• A neuroelectrophysiology room was established and necessary equipment
provided for Paskuqan Polyclinics in Paskuqan district of Tirana.
Serbia
• A laparoscopy device was provided to the 170-bed Prijepolje State Hospital
serving 60,000 in Sanjak region.
• An obstructive sleep apnea diagnosis system and small laboratory instruments
were provided to the 400-bed Subotica Hospital serving 150,000 persons in
Vojvodina region.
• Medical equipment and furnishing was provided to Varvarin Health Center
serving 20,000 persons in Varvarin city.
31
Examples of projects engaged in health in 2013 are as follows:
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Assistance to 5th Urooncology
Winter Congress…
Macedonia
• Assistance was provided to the 5th Urooncology Winter Congress held on 30
January-3 February 2013.
Afghanistan
• A BHC clinic building was constructed and furnished for Provincial Hospital at
Maidan Shar, the central city of Wardak province of 555,600 population, 60 km
away from Kabul.
Turkish Friendship Hospital on
a land of 4,500 m2 is the most
comprehensive health facility in
the region.
Pakistan
• The 50-bed Turkish Friendship Hospital was built and furnished at Muzaffargarh.
The infrastructure and landscaping works for the construction of the Turkish
Friendship Hospital were started in June 2012 following the site delivery. The
hospital is located at the road junction of Muzaffargarh turn of Basira district.
It is composed of a 4-floor block, 50 beds, with two operating rooms with
electronic access control, one morgue unit and a laundry unit. Situated on a
land larger than one acre with its yard, the hospital is unique by its equipment
and capacity in the region. Completed in June 2013, its medical equipment and
furnishing were also provided by Turkey.
Palestine
• The construction of Gaza Palestine-Turkey Friendship Hospital of 150 beds
on 10 blocks was completed. The 30-bed “Tubas Turkish Friendship Hospital”
constructed in 2012 as the first hospital in a city of 40,000 in the West Bank,
was fully equipped and delivered to the Palestinian Ministry of Health in 2013.
The hospital will serve approximately 170,000 patients per year from the city
and surrounding towns.
Lebanon
• Medical equipment was delivered to Ain Wazein Hospital, and 3 technical staff
were trained in Turkey for equipment use.
4 fully equipped ambulances
delivered to the Tunisian Ministry
of Health…
32
Tunisia
• Four fully equipped ambulances were delivered to the Ministry of Health.
Sudan
• Turkey assumed the operation for 5 years of Nyala Hospital in Sudan built by
Turkey.
200-bed hospital in Mogadishu is
the most modern hospital in East
Africa.
Somalia
• The construction of the 200-bed Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Hospital in Mogadishu
was completed to a large extent, and 600 items of materials were supplied in
2013 for the furnishing. Scheduled for inauguration in 2014, the hospital will
have 17 one-person rooms, 34 four-person rooms, and 1 three-person and
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1 five-person room. Poised to be the most modern hospital in East Africa, the
hospital has clinics, inpatient service, emergency service, imagery and central
laboratory units, intensive care units, delivery and surgery units, and other
service units such as the kitchen, laundry, sterilization, morgue and technical
centers. The hospital will be jointly operated for 5 years, and the personnel
costs for physicians and medical staff will be covered by Turkey.
• Doctors Worldwide was engaged in activities to enhance basic medical skills
of family physicians at Mogadishu and extend health services to those living in
the central and surrounding camps. Their efforts were reinforced by medical
supplies provided by Turkish public entities.
Guinea
• Assistance was provided to the medical training program held by the Anatolian
Society of Medical Practitioners on 19-30 December 2012.
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Improvement of the physical
conditions of Pikine Mother-Child
Center…
Senegal
• A Medico-Social Center was built in 2010 in the campus of Dakar Cheikh Anta
Diop University (UCAD). Necessary renovations were made in 2013 to smoothly
operate the center. The university with its 60,000 students is a prominent one
in West Africa. In addition, maintenance works were provided to improve the
physical conditions of Pikine Mother-Child Center built and furnished in Dakar.
Medical equipment donated to
the cardiology department of
Mittaphab Hospital in Vientiane,
Laos…
Laos
• Medical equipment including imagery and diagnostic devices was donated
to the cardiology department of Mittaphab Hospital in the capital Vientiane
contributing to the modernization of the hospital.
Madagascar
• Various equipment and supplies for dental implants were donated to Mahajanga
University for the establishment of a Dental School. Under the project, training
will be delivered for capacity building.
Other Countries
• Ambulances were donated to Ministries of Health of Mauritania, Niger, Mali,
Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone and Kenya contributing to health
system modernization.
Assistance to international health
congresses…
34
International Events
• Eurasia Medical Days Symposium: Assistance was provided to Eurasia Medical
Days Symposium held on 29 May-01 June 2013 in Turkey with participation of
70 persons from 15 countries.
• First Congress of Medical Graduates: Assistance was provided to the First
Congress of Medical Graduates held on 13-17 June 2013 in Istanbul with
participation of 73 persons from Africa, Central Asia and Caucasus.
• First International Congress of Uroanatomy: Assistance was provided to the
First International Congress of Uroanatomy held on 14-16 June 2013 in Izmir
under the cooperation of the International Young Urological Association (IYUA),
Turkish Association of Anatomy and Clinical Anatomy, European Association of
Clinical Anatomy and Aegean and Hacettepe Universities.
• World Health and Third Age Tourism Congress: Assistance was provided to
the World Health and Third Age Tourism Congress held on 19-23 April 2013 in
Izmir.
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36 water wells drilled in Mali…
10 water wells being drilled in
Senegal…
While a large part of the Earth is covered by water, only 2.5% consists in fresh
water, two thirds of which are glaciers or permanent snow. The quantity of fresh
water held in lakes, rivers, aquifers and dams is approximately 8,000 km3. The
world consumes about 3,800 km3 of fresh water a year, with 70% for agriculture,
20% for industries and 10% for homes. On the other hand, potable water
resources are not equally distributed over the Earth. Therefore, the water problem
varies by region. Fresh water sources are easily affected by external factors
such as pollution, making it a vital issue in water-scarce regions to protect water
sources. Turkey undertakes major works for the promotion of access to clean
water under the Millennium Development Goals adopted by the United Nations
Summit.
The following are examples of projects in water and sanitation engaged in 2013.
43 water wells drilled in Niger…
West African Access to Clean Drinking Water Programme
Under the West African Access to Clean Drinking Water Programme by TIKA
in cooperation with the Turkish General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works
(DSI), the initial goal was to drill water wells in Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger, Senegal,
Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Gambia, Ghana, Benin and Togo. Accordingly, as at 2013
end:
• Mali: 36 water wells drilled,
• Niger: 43 water wells drilled, and 28 water pumps delivered,
• Senegal: Works underway to drill 10 water wells.
Sudan: 28 water wells were drilled in 6 states as a result of works started in 2010,
serving approximately 300,000 people.
18 water wells drilled in Georgia
serving 30,000 people.
Georgia: As a result of works started in some villages where access to clean
water was difficult, a total of 18 wells were drilled in 2012 and 2013 serving
approximately 30,000 people.
35
WATER AND SANITATION
As water consumption rapidly increases due to the increasing population in the
world, fresh water resources diminish rapidly due to environmental pollution and
industrialization. Water is a top agenda item for the international community
primarily due to the water needs and climate change exacerbated by population
growth, rapid urbanization and industrialization. It is likely that the water
problem will evolve into a water crisis within 20 years in some regions of the
world including the Middle East. Therefore, it is generally agreed that this nonsubstitutable natural resource will be one of the strategically important resources
in the 21st century.
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Water users connected to the
water network in Lebanon.
Somalia: 5 water wells drilled.
Ethiopia: 2 water cisterns were provided to Shinille region.
Palestine: In addition to the water reservoir earlier built for Gaza Jabalia Municipality,
a water well was built at 80-90 meters deep and providing 1400 m3 of water daily.
Lebanon: 1 water well was drilled for Aidamoun town; for Al-Birah and Al Kwashra
towns, user connections were built, roads surfaced with asphalt, a power generator
installed, automation system installed, water subscription actions completed and
users provided with clean drinking water, and training provided on the system
operation.
Kyrgyzstan: Water was found in a well drilled earlier in Karacigac village, Alamüdün
district of Chuy province, however left unused because the materials for service
were not supplied. Those materials in 4 items were procured and installed for
the well. In addition, the drinking water system that had not undergone any
maintenance for 50 years was renewed in Tepke village of 3,170 population, in Aksuv district of Issy-Kul.
Montenegro: Water reservoirs were built for Halilovici and Plunce villages in the
mountainous northern part of the country. The design drawings were prepared for
the water pipeline of 7.5 km for Plav city. Based on the water project design by the
municipality to renew all the lines, approximately 2 km of new water line was built
to improve the existing system.
Bosnia-Herzegovina: Materials and equipment were provided for the construction
of water network for Nemila town.
Cameroon: Works were started to drill 10 water wells for Ngaoundal city of 35,000
population in Adamaoua region; 7 wells were completed and the remaining 3 will be
finished in 2014.
Afghanistan: A reinforced concrete water reservoir of 250 m3 capacity was built in
Misrabad village of 2,000 population in Jowzjan province. In addition, one water well
was drilled in Ali Shir Nevai village of Taloqan district of Takhar province; a 4m raised
reservoir of 6,000 liters capacity was built and necessary equipment provided.
Mongolia: 4 water wells were drilled and 2 reservoirs built at localities experiencing
drinking water problems within Songinohairhan, Suhbaatar, Bayanzurh, Baganuur,
Bagahangai and Nalayh municipalities of Ulanbator Metropolitan Municipality.
Palestine: Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Water and Sewer Administration
provided “Water and Wastewater” training to 4 technical personnel of Palestine
Gaza Municipality Water Administration.
10 water wells in Ngaoundal,
Cameroon…
Provision of equipment for the
construction of water network
for Nemila town, BosniaHerzegovina...
The General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works provided training in Turkey to the
following experts:
Training delivered by DSI to 25
experts…
• 6 experts from Pakistan on 27 April-3 May 2013,
• 2 experts from Niger on 26 October-2 November 2013,
• 5 experts from Burkina Faso on 19-31 May 2013,
• 4 experts from Morocco on 30 June-7 July 2013,
• 8 experts from Kosovo on 17-22 November 2013.
Chad: Assistance was provided for the participation of representatives of Chad
Irrigation and Drainage Society in the First World Irrigation Forum held in Mardin on
29 September-3 October 2013.
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78 diplomats from 9 countries
trained in the Foreign Young
Diplomats Training Programme.
• The Foreign Young Diplomats Training Programme by the Diplomacy Academy
of the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs is a training program held every year
to foster skills and abilities required for diplomacy in young diplomats invited
from other countries and inform them on various aspects of the Turkish foreign
policy and current international issues. The program held in 2013 by the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs in cooperation with TIKA hosted 78 participants from
9 countries: Serbia 7, Kosovo 5, Libya 9, Yemen 10, South Sudan 9, China 10,
Zambia 8, Moldova 10 and Mali 10.
• OECD Ankara Multilateral Tax Center was established by TIKA and Turkish
Ministry of Finance based on a protocol by OECD and Turkish Ministry of
Foreign Affairs. The Multilateral Tax programmes are conducted under a
“Memorandum of Understanding” signed with OECD. The memorandum is
novated every five years.
175 participants from 27 countries
trained in the OECD Ankara
Multilateral Tax Center in 2013…
The costs of the OECD Multilateral Tax Center is covered by a budget formed
by voluntary cash and in kind contributions from OECD members and in kind
assistance from the Turkish Revenue Administration. To date, 4,550 senior tax
officers from 53 different countries, particularly from Turkic Republics, attended
the seminars held in OECD Ankara Multilateral Tax Center active since 1993. In
2013, a total of 175 participants from 27 countries were hosted for training.
37
ADMINISTRATIVE AND CIVIL INFRASTRUCTURE
Political representation, participation and scrutiny in government, effective civil
society, rule of law, decentralized administration, transparency and accountability
in government, alternative service delivery methods in line with competition and
market economy and a political and economic system aligned with developments
in new core technologies are most needed by developing countries. Turkey
attaches great importance mainly to activities of developing human resources
so that developing countries will be successful in the said areas. Turkish public
servants share their experience sincerely with the people of developing countries
through long term programs.
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163 jurists from 7 countries
trained in 2013…
In-service practical training
delivered to 560 police officers in
2013.
Scholarship grants by the Police
Academy to master’s students…
38
• Turkey delivers expertise programs for pre-service and in-service training and
development of judges and prosecutors in the judicial, administrative, and
military justice, and lawyers and paralegals. In this context, training was delivered
to 163 law professionals from 7 countries in 2013. Prosecutors from Mongolia
visited the Turkish Constitutional Court, the Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office of
the Court of Cassation, and Ankara and Istanbul courthouses to get information
on crime scene investigation; evidence collection, examination, protection and
transmission. Another example is that Afghan judges and prosecutors received
training in two groups of thirty persons each on “Combating Terrorism and
Organized Crime.”
• Turkey provides in-service practical training to national police organizations
to develop common awareness in fighting crimes and ensure unity in the
terminologies of police organizations. The training programs aim to promote
international standards in police practices, and foster a common understanding
and coordination towards regional security issues. Some examples of training
delivered in 2013 are as follows:
- For Albania Police Organization, a “Leadership and Administration Course” was
delivered to 18 participants.
- For Bosnia-Herzegovina Police Organization, two courses were delivered in
Turkey and Bosnia-Herzegovina to 39 participants.
- For Palestine Police Organization, three courses were delivered in Turkey and
Palestine to 48 participants.
- For Montenegro Police Organization, four courses were delivered in Turkey and
Montenegro to 65 participants.
- For Kazakhstan Police Organization, three courses were delivered in Turkey and
Kazakhstan to 55 participants.
- For Kyrgyzstan Police Organization, five courses were delivered in Turkey and
Kyrgyzstan to 58 participants.
- For Libya Police Organization, three courses were delivered in Turkey and Libya
to 28 participants.
- For Macedonia Police Organization, an “Advanced and Safe Driving Techniques
Course” was delivered to 16 participants.
- For Maldives Police Organization, three courses were delivered in Turkey and
Maldives to 34 participants.
- For Mongolia Police Organization, a “Strategic Management and Planning
Course” was delivered to 20 participants.
- For Tunisia Police Organization, 13 courses were delivered in Turkey and Tunisia
to 217 participants.
- For Turkmenistan Police Organization, two courses on “Riot Police Basic
Training” and “Combating Narcotics” were delivered to 67 participants.
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-
-
-
-
700 various items of security
materials to Guinea National
Police…
Leadership training to 107 public
administrators in the Balkans…
40 participants from Kosovo received training on various topics in Turkey.
Two training courses were delivered in Tajikistan to 57 participants.
Two training courses were delivered in Tanzania and Turkey to 35 participants.
8 participants from Haiti attended the “Police Leadership Seminar.”
11 participants from Côte d’Ivoire attended the “Internal Security Intelligence,
Training of Trainers Course.”
• The Turkish National Police donated 700 various items of security materials to
Guinea National Police which also received a two-week training course.
• TUBITAK-TUSSIDE (Turkish Industrial Management Institute)-TIKA Leadership
School aims to share Turkish experience and knowledge in leadership with mid
and senior level managers in public entities in Central Asia, Balkans and Middle
East. The training program held in 2013 hosted 72 participants from Kosovo
and 35 participants from Bosnia-Herzegovina.
• The Public Administration Institute for Turkey and Middle East (TODAIE) held
a training program at Baku for Azerbaijani local administration personnel,
involving the participation of 20 faculty members from the Institute and 30
Azerbaijani local administrators.
• “Public Administration and Security” training course was delivered to 13 officials
including 1 lieutenant governor, 6 district governors and 6 provincial directors of
Sar-e Pol province of Afghanistan.
According high importance to human resource development, Turkey provides
assistance and equipment particularly to central and local governments in
difficulty. Some examples of action in 2013 are as follows::
Donation of 312 vehicles to the
Tunisian Ministry of Interior…
Four coast guard boats donated to
Somalia…
• During the Revolution in Tunisia, many administrative and civil buildings and
vehicles were damaged and rendered unusable. Municipal services are failing
due to lack of equipment and vehicles. Considering the urgent problems in
street sanitation, garbage collection and transport services and upon the
request of Tunisian municipalities, 32 garbage trucks, 30 street sweeping
vehicles, 30 dump trucks, 50 excavator-loader construction vehicles were
delivered to improve municipal services in Tunisia.
• Under the “Modernization of Tunisia Police Organization Project”, a total of 170
vehicles were donated to the Ministry of Interior of Tunisia including 100 police
motorcycles, 30 police cars and 40 4x2 pickup vehicles.
• Upon the request of the Moldovan Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European
Integration, the protocol meeting room was refurbished including furniture,
presentation and sound system and simultaneous interpretation rooms and
complementary electronics.
• 4 patrol boats were donated to Somalia.
• The Turkish Competition Authority held a Workshop on Competition Law
and Policy participated by more than 50 representatives from competition
authorities of 30 member states of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation
(OIC). The workshop discussed Poverty Reduction in OIC Member States, Role
of Competition Policy in Economic Development, and Implementation of AntiTrust Laws.
39
• Under the “International Postgraduate Education Project” implemented jointly
by TIKA and the Police Academy of the Turkish National Police, scholarships
were granted to students in master’s programs at the Police Academy in 2013.
Training programs further included the following:
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Furnishing provided to a multipurpose room in Yaounde Principal
Hospital, Cameroon...
• The Turkish Justice Academy and the International Foundation of Law and
Justice organized an international symposium on “Balancing Freedoms and
Security in Combating Terrorism” in Istanbul with 20 participants who discussed
anti-terrorism efforts in liberal democracies, terror in political and social
contexts, international cooperation in safeguarding constitution, human rights
and freedoms.
• Kazakhstan: A shuttle vehicle was donated to Semey Association of Physically
Handicapped in East Kazakhstan province.
• Kazakhstan: Furniture, material and equipment needs were delivered for the
annex building of Fadl Ghazi Society in Almaty, Kazakhstan.
• Bosnia-Herzegovina: Winter boots and overcoats were provided to the
“Osmjeh Jetima” (Orphan’s Smile) Society for 220 children.
• Kyrgyzstan: Renovation works were undertaken and office equipment renewed
for the Association of Ahiska Turks.
• Ethiopia: Office furnishing was provided to the Development and Solidarity
Association of Turkish Graduates.
• Macedonia: Equipment was delivered to the new building of the Union of
Macedonia Turkish Civil Society Organizations.
• Cameroon: Furnishing was provided to a multi-purpose room to be established
in Yaounde Principal Hospital.
A shuttle vehicle donated to
Semey Association of Physically
Handicapped in East Kazakhstan
province.
Vocational training to 566 persons
in Afghanistan…
Language training to 614 persons
in Bangladesh, Kazakhstan,
Kosovo and Mongolia…
40
Building Vocational Skills
Turkey organizes vocational skill courses and provides requisite materials to
enable women to participate in social life and guide young people to beneficial
activities.
• Afghanistan: 556 persons were trained in courses of computing, sewing,
embroidery, carpet-weaving and tannery; and course materials were provided.
• Language courses were delivered to 614 persons in Bangladesh, Kazakhstan,
Kosovo and Mongolia.
• Senegal: In the Kolda Vocational Training Center opened in Kolda region in
South Senegal in cooperation with the African Center for Promoting Higher
Education, four groups of forty students each were given training on computing
systems, computer maintenance and repair, accounting, and poultry farming.
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200 persons trained in the
Vocational Courses by Konya
Metropolitan Municipality in
Macedonia.
Serbia: Materials and equipment were provided for use in women’s carpet
weaving.
Macedonia: Under the Vocational Courses by Konya Metropolitan Municipality,
200 women would be provided training on marbling art, jewelry design, ribbon
embroidery and wood painting.
Upgrading of the sole women’s
shelter in the country…
Furnishing of the orphanage in
Perzent, Kazakhstan…
Other Social Infrastructure
Necessary renovations were provided for many orphanages, nursing homes,
women’s shelters and centers for the handicapped to improve service quality, and
equipment and materials were delivered. Work was also undertaken to improve
care and healthcare. Some examples are summarized as follows:
• Afghanistan, Kabul: Furnishing for the orphanage building of 100-person
capacity built by Khadaf Culture Foundation,
• Albania: Provision of equipment to the Alternative Future Foundation’s Orphan
Training Center,
• Albania, Tirana: Improving the quality of care and healthcare in the nursing
home,
• Albania: Landscaping, building hobby gardens, sports areas and children’s
playground for the sole women’s shelter in the country,
• Albania, Vlora: Establishment of an examination room, laundry room and
children’s playground for the Handicapped Children Development Center,
• Bosnia-Herzegovina, Zadidovici: Establishing wire-fence around the building
and making a playground for the Society for the Handicapped,
• Bosnia-Herzegovina: Provision of 5 wheelchairs to the Amputee Basketball
Club,
• Bosnia-Herzegovina, Sarajevo: Establishment of a laundry at the Juvenile
Rehabilitation Center,
• Georgia: Renovation, repair and maintenance of the building of AISI
Rehabilitation and Adaptation Center; establishment of a greenhouse in the yard
of the center for handicapped children to engage in rehabilitative gardening; and
provision of furniture and equipment,
• Montenegro, Sirena: Repair and equipping of the Center for the Handicapped,
41
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Equipment provided to the Center
for the Handicapped in Berane,
Montenegro…
• Montenegro, Berane: Equipment was provided to the Center for the
Handicapped as well as counseling services on education, physiotherapy and
socialization,
• Kazakhstan, Perzent: Furnishing of the orphanage,
• Kosovo, Prizren: Ear-nose-throat screening and treatment provided for Nena
Teresa School for the Hearing and Speech Handicapped, and training for the use
of equipment donated to the school,
• Kosovo: Provision of medical materials to Handicos Society for the
Handicapped,
• Kosovo, Prizren: Repair, maintenance and refurbishing of the Society for the
Blind,
• Niger: Provision of various materials to improve the education, mess hall and
dormitory sections of the orphanage built by the Universal Islamic and Cultural
Trust,
• Moldova: Provision of 400 full garments to 400 orphans,
• Uzbekistan: Establishment of a computer classroom equipped with modern
information technology equipment for the Center for the Visually Handicapped,
• Pakistan: Providing stationery materials to Pakistani students on the 3rd
Solidarity Days,
• Somalia: Provision of materials to orphanages,
• Tajikistan, Dushanbe: Renovation and restoration of the building for the
“Imkoniyat” Society for the Handicapped,
• Tajikistan, Chorbog: Provision of 60 handicapped chairs for students of the
Child-Adolescent National State Establishment and Vocational Boarding High
School.
Turkish contributions totaled
6.7 million USD to peace-building
efforts in 2013…
PEACE-BUILDING
In the post-Cold War era, the risk and threats of terrorism and proliferation of
weapons of mass destruction as well as local and regional crises and conflicts
came to the fore which in turn gave rise to peace-building operations. The
Turkish Armed Forces (TAF) undertakes various programs in cooperation with
international organizations to support peace-building.
Turkey engaged in peace activities in more than 30 countries including mainly
Afghanistan, Somalia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo and Lebanon in 2013. Turkish
contributions totaled 6.7 million USD to peace-building efforts in 2013. Peacebuilding activities may be classified into three subcategories, namely BIOEM
Activities, Mobile Training Team and TAF Military Training and Cooperation.
Training delivered to 608
participants from 30 countries at
BIOEM in 2013…
BIOEM Activities
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Summit in Brussels in 1994
adopted various resolutions, one of which was to establish a “Partnership for
Peace Training Center (BIOEM)”, and the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council in
Portugal in 1997 announced the establishment of the center. Inaugurated by an
international ceremony in 1998, BIOEM as the first NATO-recognized training
center has been engaged in training activities such as courses, mobile training,
seminars and contributed to NATO and NATO Partnership Initiatives (Partnership
for Peace, Mediterranean Dialogue, Istanbul Cooperation Initiative and Global
Partners).
• BIOEM delivered 21 training programs to 608 participants from 30 countries
in 2013. Such programs were conducted at Ankara BIOEM Command, Naval
Security Excellence Center Command at Marmaris, Engineering School and
Training Center Command at Izmir, Air Defense Command at Izmir with a total
of 270 advisors and trainers engaged.
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• Examples of courses delivered in 2013:
Course Title Dates
Humanitarian 01-05 April
Operations in 2013
Disasters
Engineering
School and
Training
Center
Command,
Narlidere /
Izmir
24 participants trained in
Humanitarian Operations in
Disasters…
2,335 personnel from 19 countries
trained since 2002…
Participating
countries
8 NATO, 7
PFP, 16 other
countries
Participants
Training Team
31
5 NATO, 8 PFP
and 11 other
countries
24
Ministry of Interior (1), Ministry of
Customs and Trade (1), Land Forces
Command (1), Gendarmerie General
Command (1), United Nations
Population Fund (1), United Nations
High Commissioner for Refugees
(1), EU Border Assistance Mission
(1), Turkish National Police (1),
Anti-Terrorism Excellence Center
Command (1), BIOEM Command (1)
for a total of 10 persons.
Land Forces Command (2),
Gendarmerie General Command (2),
Disaster and Emergency Management
Agency (AFAD) (1), Izmir Provincial
Directorate of Health Services in
Disasters (1), Istanbul Technical
University (1), Bosnia-Herzegovina
Peace-building Operations Training
Center (1) and Search and Rescue
Association (AKUT) (1) for a total of 9
persons.
Mobile Training Team
TAF BIOEM Command conducts mobile team training to share Turkey’s
experience in peace-building and peace-keeping operations in various parts of the
world with other countries. The mobile teams have delivered training to 2,335
persons in 19 countries since 2002.
• “Peace-building Operations Induction Course” was delivered by the BIOEM
mobile training team to 32 personnel in Kosovo on 27-31 January 2013.
• “Logistics Induction Course for Staff Officers” was delivered by the BIOEM
mobile training team to 27 personnel in Kosovo on 28 January-1 February
2013.
Guest Soldiers
In the framework of agreements signed with friendly and allied countries, various
courses are offered to guest military personnel from the signatory countries. To
date, training courses were delivered to 27,277 guest military personnel from 52
friendly and allied countries. In 2014-2015, further training is planned for 2,284
guest military personnel from 29 countries. Further, mobile training teams deliver
courses on site.
27,277 guest military personnel
from 52 friendly and allied
countries trained…
In the context of military training cooperation, advisors and trainers are seconded
to Afghanistan Command Staff College, Afghanistan National Defense University,
Afghanistan Military Academy, Kabul Military High School and Afghanistan Foreign
Languages School. Ghazi Military Training Center at Kabul was commissioned on
2 February 2010 with advisors and trainers seconded from TAF. To date, 16,179
personnel were trained in Afghanistan.
43
Border
Security
and Control
Course
Course
Venue
9-13 December BIOEM
2013
Command /
ANKARA
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Internal Security Training for 14
months to 3,000 Libyan personnel
in groups of 500…
110 military guest personnel from the Somalian Armed Forces are undergoing the
Language Course and the Officer Basic Indoctrination Training.
In the academic year 2013-14, a total of 3,000 Libyan personnel in groups of 500
would be given Internal Security Training for 14 months at Isparta, with the first
group of 299 already in training.
Atatürk’s View on World Peace
Receiving the Romanian Foreign Minister in Ankara in 1937, Atatürk discussed
the political situation in the world and expressed his views:
Turkey actively takes part in
peace-building missions under her
international obligations, national
interests and within her means
and capabilities.
“It is necessary to conceive humanity as one body and each nation a part
thereof; therefore, any pain at a fingertip will affect all other parts of the
body. Where a disturbance occurs at any part of the world, we cannot and
should not say “not my business”; we must take interest in such disturbance as
if it occurred between us.”
Following the Great Leader’s dictum, Turkey actively takes part in peacebuilding missions under her international obligations, national interests and
within her means and capabilities.
Construction of Puli SokhtaDarulaman Palace road…
ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
Infrastructure services are necessary and priority services to foster economic
development in a country or region. While such services do not directly increase
total production, they are the driver of development. Economic infrastructure is
grouped under five subsectors:
TRANSPORT AND WAREHOUSING
An indispensable part of our daily lives, the transport system continuously impacts
the society by economic and social inputs. High quality transportation services
facilitate economic activities and reduce costs. Turkey engages both in programs
of knowledge and experience sharing to develop transport infrastructure of
countries and in costly projects on grant basis such as building roads and bridges
in urgent cases. Here are some examples of projects accomplished in 2013.
44
Construction of the only bridge
that connects 10 villages to
the city center in Samangan,
Afghanistan…
Afghanistan: Construction of Darya Khan bridge
Darya Khan Bridge in Aybek district of Samangan province was demolished due to
heavy rains, and rebuilt by Turkey. It is of particular importance for local transport
because it is the only bridge that connects 10 villages to the city center. The new
bridge is 35m long, 11m wide, has two lanes and walkways of 1.5m wide on both
sides and fences. The project also included the construction of a rock structure of
80m long and 3m wide to regulate the river bed, and the road lighting by 6 light
posts powered by solar energy.
Asphalt surfacing of urban roads
in Mogadishu – 23 km…
Restoration of Mehmed Pasha
Sokolovic (Drina) Bridge in BosniaHerzegovina…
Afghanistan: Construction of Puli Sokhta-Darulaman Palace road
In the context of reconstruction of Afghanistan, one of the projects for improving
transport infrastructure was the construction of the Puli Sokhta-Darulaman
Palace road as a part of Kabul urban road surfacing that started in 2012. The road
was designed as 4.5km long, 60m wide with eight lanes in two directions. The
works are underway for the road that would have LED lighting system, pedestrian
walkways, and center-divider.
Somalia: Construction of Mogadishu Friendship Road
The construction of urban roads in Somalian capital of Mogadishu was started
in October 2012. A major urban road was constructed dual-way, 23km long, 2030m in width. The road construction included the installation of 736 lighting posts
and social facilities (mess halls, dormitories, administrative building, laboratory,
storage etc). With traffic lights installed in the main artery of Mogadishu
connecting the Presidential Palace, airport and Red Crescent camp; the traffic
became smoother, and opportunities were created for new shops to relatively
boost the economy
• South Sudan: Training was delivered to 20 experts working at Juba Airport. In
addition, CVOR and DME navigation systems were provided to Juba Airport.
• Macedonia: A pedestrian walkway was built for Dolneni Municipality Debreste
village.
• Mongolia: Landscaping was done for Ankara Avenue.
• Pakistan: 14 experts were given training on transit transport operations.
• Afghanistan: Meteorology staff have been seconded since 2002 to Afghanistan
Airport Meteorology Office under the International Security Assistance
Force (ISAF) pursuant to our NATO obligations and under a Joint Operations
Instruction signed between TAF and the Turkish State Meteorological Affairs.
For the operation of the office, 6 personnel were seconded for 1080 days in
Afghanistan.
• Bosnia-Herzegovina: The restoration works are underway for Mehmed Pasha
Sokolovic (Drina) Bridge listed in the UNESCO World Heritage. The works
were started in 2013 upon a request from Visegrad Municipality, about 50%
completed by 2013 end, and the rest scheduled to finish in summer 2014.
The restoration works are keenly appreciated by the regional and international
community, architecture societies and press media.
45
Asphalt surfacing of urban roads
in Kabul – 4.5 km…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Modernization of Gagauzia Radio
and Television…
TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE
Turkey plays an active role in strengthening the telecommunication systems of
developing countries through equipment assistance to news agencies, training of
media members, establishment of news studios, renewal of studio settings, provision
of transmitters, provision of transmitter equipment and assembly of transmitters in
communication and information subsector.
Examples of telecommunication projects realized by Turkey in 2013 include the
following:
Turkish Radio and Television
Corporation (TRT) broadcasting in
Azerbaijan…
Establishment of a radio for
Mogadishu University…
Training to 17 managers under
cooperation of TIKA, JICA and
Ministry of Energy and Natural
Resources…
Training on transmission of crude
oil by pipelines to 46 engineers
from South Sudan…
46
• Moldova: Modernization of Gagauzia Radio and Television
• Tanzania: Donation and installation of technical equipment for Tanzania
Broadcasting Corporation (TBC)
• Azerbaijan: Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT) broadcasting in
Azerbaijan
• Tunisia: Establishment of a radio station and provision of theoretical and practical
training to 10 persons at Anatolian University
• Uganda: Technical assistance to 2 radio stations
• South America: Preparing a documentary on “El Turco” communities in South
America
• Somalia: Establishment of a radio for Mogadishu University
• Montenegro: Technical equipment provision to the Montenegrin Radio and
Television
• A 4-day training program on information technology regulations was delivered to
35 experts from 18 countries in Istanbul
• Kenya: Technical equipment provision to the African Media Initiative
• A seminar on International Spectrum Regulations was held at Istanbul Regional
Directorate of the Turkish Information and Communications Technologies
Authority (ICTA). The program hosted 35 experts and managers from ICTA
counterparts in 20 countries including Bahamas, Cambodia, Burkina Faso and
Comoros Islands. Training was delivered in the seminar by, in addition to ICTA
experts, the officials from the Turkish Radio and Television Supreme Council
on frequency planning for radios and televisions; TURKSAT and EUTELSAT
officials on satellite systems; and other experts on amateur wireless systems,
electromagnetic radiation and exposure limits.
Energy Generation and Supply
Energy is a basic requirement for the modern daily life. Turkey focuses on capacity
building to meet energy needs of developing countries. Examples of energy projects
engaged in 2013 are as follows:
• TIKA, Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, Japan International Cooperation
Agency (JICA) jointly organize “Energy Efficiency and Management in Industry”
training programs for Asia, Middle East and Balkan countries covering energy
efficiency studies, knowledge and techniques. The 11-day training program in
2013 hosted 17 managers from Albania, Azerbaijan, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Georgia,
Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Uzbekistan, Pakistan, Ukraine, Tajikistan and
Turkmenistan.
• Representatives from 16 African countries were supported for participation in the
“Africa Solar Energy Workshop” held in Dakar, Senegal.
• A two-week training program on transmission of crude oil by pipelines was
delivered to 46 engineers from the Ministry of Oil and Mining of South Sudan.
• TIKA, in cooperation with the United Nations, provided emergency fuel to Gaza,
Palestine for the power needs of hospitals and health institutions aimed to
alleviate the power problem.
• Under a cooperation protocol between TIKA and the Cuban Ministry of Foreign
Trade, the “Program for Capacity Building for Solar Energy Laboratories” was
commenced. As the first stage of the programme, a six-person delegation from
Cuba received training on solar thermal systems in the Solar Energy Institute of
Aegean University in Turkey.
157 experts received training in
the banking sector in 2013…
BANKING AND FINANCE
Turkey continues to share her knowledge in the banking sector through capacity
building programs. In this context, the following projects were carried out in the
banking sector:
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
• Training of 13 experts from the Tunisian Ministry of Finance for a week
• Training for the staff members from the Ethiopian Ministry of Development
• Training program for Kazakhstan National Bank
• Training program for Azerbaijan Central Bank
• Training program for Kyrgyzstan National Bank
• Strengthening the Public Debt and Risk Management in Azerbaijan
• Support program to Mozambique Commodity Exchange.
A total of 157 experts received training in the banking sector in 2013.
BUSINESS AND OTHER SECTORS
Some examples are given in the following table for the projects carried out in
2013 by Turkey in business and other sectors.
Program Title
Capital and contribution payment to the
Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of
Investment and Export Credit (ICIEC)
Project for manufacturing workshop for
sanitation materials
Project for establishing tabouna bread ovens
Training on Build-Operate-Transfer model for
Cameroon delegation
Workshop on trade registries of the
Standing Committee for Economic and
Commercial Cooperation of the Organization
of Islamic Cooperation (COMCEC)
Beneficiary Countries
Asia, Regional
Tunisia
Tunisia
Cameroon
Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Burkina
Faso, Palestine, Gambia, Lebanon,
Niger, Sudan, Tajikistan, Uganda
Kyrgyzstan
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TRANSPORT
AND
WAREHOUSING
0.31
BUSINESS AND
OTHER SECTORS
1.22
TOTAL
2.39
1.18
40.18
45.28
CHART 9: ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE ASSISTANCE BY SUBSECTOR
(2013, million USD)
ENERGY
BANKING AND
FINANCE
47
ASSISTANCE ACTION
In Asia-Pacific region, 578 million
human beings suffer from hunger.
PRODUCTION SECTORS
With 239 million human beings
suffering, Africa is the continent
hardest hit by hunger…
Agriculture and Livestock
Millions of human beings die every year due to malnutrition and starvation.
And millions are far from living a decent life for the same reason. The Food
and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) revealed that 842 million people, or one
out of eight people, in the world lacked adequate food to carry on their lives in
the 2011-2013 period. On the other hand, malnutrition causes 45% of infant
mortalities. In Asia-Pacific region, 578 million human beings suffer from hunger;
and in Africa, one out of every five persons or 238 million human beings, lack the
minimum adequate food to have active and healthy lives.
TABLE 3: POVERTY IN THE WORLD (2013)
1,372 million people in extreme
poverty in the world…
Total Population
(million)
Population living on 1
USD/day
(million)
1,884
316
550
45
1,476
596
763
388
4,673
1,345
Europe and Central Asia
473
17
Middle East and North Africa
305
11
5,451
1,372
Region
East Asia and Pacific
Latin America and Caribbean
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Developing countries
Total
Source: http: //iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm?1
48
100 families donated apiculture
equipment in the northern parts
of Azerbaijan…
The World Food Programme (WFP) and developed countries targeted, in the
framework of Millennium Development Goals, to halve the number of people in
hunger by 2015. While progress is made every year towards the goals, it seems
improbable to fully achieve the goals by 2015. It is generally agreed the world has
enough food for everybody, thus the goals should not be beyond reach.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
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Kazakh farmers trained on apple
growing in Antalya and Isparta…
It is obvious that agricultural activities play an important role in fighting hunger. On
the other hand, agriculture has an important role in the process of industrialization
to foster economic prosperity of a country. Turkey has experienced and learned
from such problems in her recent history, now continues to share her experience
with all developing countries. In this context, the following are some examples of
agricultural assistance programs and projects engaged in 2013:
• Azerbaijan: The Apiculture Development Program implemented since 2012 in
the northern parts of Azerbaijan was extended to the southern parts; and 100
families were donated bee swarms, hives and other apiculture equipment.
• Azerbaijan: Consultancy assistance was provided to enterprises to be
established in Agcabedi and Beylagan regions of Azerbaijan as special pilot
agricultural enterprises and grow high yield wheat for bread and pasta using
advanced technology and crop rotation. The personnel in these pilot enterprises
were given a one-week training in Ceylanpinar district of Sanliurfa, Turkey.
Further, 3 water wells were drilled in Agcabedi for agricultural irrigation
• Uzbekistan: Turkish advisors were seconded to Uzbekistan for the Poplar
Growing Development Program.
• Kazakhstan: A group of Kazakh farmers and experts were given training in
modern facilities of apple growing and associated technologies in Antalya and
Isparta to introduce modern fruit growing and cotton farming techniques; and
another group on cotton farming in Adana and Sanliurfa.
49
Significant in the fight against hunger are issues such as the failure of developing
countries to efficiently utilize agricultural land; problems in transporting food and
agricultural products to markets; inadequate and unsafe storage techniques; water
scarcity; changing climatic conditions; greenhouse effects and global warming.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Preserving and purifying the
breed of Turkmen horses, and
5 Turkmen jockeys trained in
Istanbul…
• Turkmenistan: In a project initiated to preserve and purify the breed of
Turkmen horses known as Akhal-teke in the world, 5 Turkmen jockeys were
training in Istanbul for canter and tempo, sprint, start position practices;
mechanical horse riding, riding techniques etc.
• Mongolia: Under the Mongolian Livestock National Program started in 2012, 12
experts were given training on “registration of animals” and “halal slaughtering”.
• Assistance was provided to the Central Asia Congress on Modern Agriculture
Techniques and Plant Breeding.
• Georgia: Under the “Project for Preserving Caucasian Bee Breed and Apiculture
Development in the Adjara Autonomous Republic”, advisors were seconded;
wintering practices were examined and 20 families trained.
• TIKA, in cooperation with JICA and Lalahan Research Institute, delivered
“Training on Milking and Sheep and Goat Husbandry” in Ankara for the livestock
husbandry experts from the Central Asia and Middle East to share Turkish
experience in livestock husbandry.
• Afghanistan: In the context of reconstruction of Afghanistan, training was
delivered to 45 agricultural experts of Jowzjan and Sar-e Pol provinces. In
addition, in the context of Twinning Agreement between Konya Metropolitan
Municipality and Afghanistan’s Balkh province, 20 Afghan agricultural engineers
were provided training by the General Directorate of Agricultural Research of
the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock.
45 Afghan agricultural experts
given technical training…
4 tractors and 15 agricultural
machines donated to Myanmar
Ministry of Agriculture…
Technical support to 450 women
dairy farmers in Peru…
Agricultural equipment provided
to 625 kinoa farmers in Bolivia to
increase efficiency…
50
• Afghanistan: A “Milk Collection and Cooling Center” building with a daily
capacity of 6 tons was built in Wardak province. This would allow commercial
exploitation of the milk produced in the province, and facilitate the increase of
income of farmers for living.
• Afghanistan: A project on “Developing Viticulture” is underway in Karabagh
district of Kabul province.
• Pakistan: Under the 5-year project of “Breeding of Goat for Reducing Poverty
and Strengthening Rural Women” started in 2012 in cooperation with the
University of Agriculture Faisalabad, 30 students received training in the
Veterinary Faculty of Konya, Turkey.
• Myanmar: 4 tractors and 15 agricultural machines were donated to Myanmar
Ministry of Agriculture to assist rural development in this country of agriculture
as well as agricultural mechanization.
• Samoa: Assistance was provided for the processing and marketing of
breadfruits, a significant natural resource in the country.
• Latin America: Agricultural equipment and light trucks were provided through
an NGO named SID to 5,000 farmers in Guatemala for coffee harvest and
distribution. 450 women dairy farmers in Peru were provided with a feed mill
to grind hay, oats and other feedstuff; veterinary kits and technical assistance.
Agricultural equipment was provided to 625 kinoa farmers in Bolivia to increase
efficiency.
Furnishing to the Center for
Artificial Insemination and Genetic
Resources, the first of its kind in
Africa…
• Sudan: Furnishing was provided to the Sudan-Turkish Center for Artificial
Insemination and Genetic Resources, the first of its kind in Africa. The
project will enable farmers to produce quality meat and milk, and support the
development of agricultural industry.
190 students trained under
Somalia Agriculture School
Project…
• Kenya: 500 hundred families were delivered a pen and a hen to improve the
living conditions of poor people in the western rural areas of the country; and
3 ultra-modern poultry facilities were established in Kisii, Nyamira and Narok
cities. Families who were provided hens and pens were also given a three-week
training on poultry farming.
• Somalia: 190 students were trained under Somalia Agriculture School Project
implemented in cooperation with TIKA, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and
Livestock and Humanitarian Relief Foundation (IHH).
• Palestine: Under the Gaza Livestock Husbandry Program, 200 families were
provided with 1,000 sheep and feedstuff for 2 months, with 4 ewes and 1
ram per family. In addition, 10 fully equipped tractors and 3 4x4 vehicles were
delivered to the Ministry of Agriculture.
• Mozambique: 4 vehicles and miscellaneous office furniture, computers and
information processing equipment were donated to the project of “Commodity
Exchange” that Mozambique Ministry of Industry and Trade intended to
establish to ensure order, efficiency, transparency and integration in agricultural
commodity markets, and improve farmers’ access to markets.
• Benin: Under the cotton farming program implemented in cooperation with
Benin, theoretical and practical training was provided to experts from Benin, and
4 tractors and various agricultural equipment were delivered for use in cotton
farming.
• Nigeria: 4 advisors were seconded from Turkey to supervise the integrated
irrigation program being constructed in Sokoto and Kebbi.
• Cameroon: 3 advisors were seconded to provide training on apiculture.
• Gambia: Equipment, mills, sheep and goats were provided under the project of
Developing Livestock Husbandry and Vocational Skills.
• Iraq: Training was delivered to Iraqi agricultural engineers in Ankara and
Antalya on problem solving in field crops, greenhouse farming, poultry farming,
nematode and pigs.
• Bosnia-Herzegovina: Under the “Project for Economic Empowerment of
Families Returning to Srebrenica”, 287 families were distributed 287 packs
containing various seeds.
• Bosnia-Herzegovina: A honey analysis laboratory was established in the
Agriculture-Food Faculty of Sarajevo University.
51
500 hundred families delivered
pens and hens in the western rural
areas of Kenya…
200 families provided with 1,000
sheep in Palestine…
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Agricultural Cooperatives in
Serbia provided 3 tractors and 7
fruit driers…
• Serbia: Under the “Program for Assistance to Sustainable Development in
Agricultural and Rural Areas,” five least developed municipalities were provided
with 20 greenhouses each in south Serbia. Further, the irrigation, heating and
water sprinkling system was built for two greenhouses of the Agricultural
Cooperative in Sebeveco village of Tutin. Another cooperative was provided
with 3 tractors and 7 fruit driers.
• Serbia: A 30-ton refrigerated storage and a 500-kg capacity tunnel type fruitvegetable drier were built for Pojega Agricultural Association in Novi Pazar
Municipality. In order to promote livestock husbandry in the region, 4 hay balers,
20 milking machines and 3 milk coolers were provided to Pirot Municipality;
raspberry roots were delivered to 20 farms (approximately 100 farmers) in
Arilje Municipality.
• Macedonia: Under the Project for Improving Rice Quality and Production,
Macedonian experts and 32 would-be beneficiaries of the project were given
training on harvesting and seed planting in Turkey. Further, 20 families were
provided with various rice varieties for planting. In this context, the most
suitable variety will be identified and farming will be initiated.
FORESTRY
• The 10th Session of the United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF) was held
in Istanbul on 8-19 April 2013 on the theme of “Forests and Economic
Development. The “Forestry Meeting on Our Region and Beyond” was held on
21-22 January 2013 as preparation to the upcoming forum.
• The Turkish Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs executes a program of
“capacity building in eco-system based functional forest arrangement plan using
geographic information systems and remote sensory techniques” for Azerbaijan,
Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan.
• Under the FAO-Turkey Partnership Programme, TIKA and the Ministry of
Forestry and Water Affairs execute the “Project of Capacity Building for
Sustainable Management of Mountain Basins in the Central Asia and Caucasus.”
A study visit was paid to Kyrgyzstan to identify the sites for basin rehabilitation.
52
1,000 young trees planted
on Pagman hill near Kabul,
Afghanistan…
• Under the Poplar Growing Project for Kyrgyzstan, 8 Kyrgyz experts were trained
in Izmit Research Institute for Poplar and Fast Growing Forest Trees.
• To provide technical assistance to the forestry infrastructure in Uzbekistan, 9
Uzbek experts were trained on 19-26 May 2013 in Izmit Research Institute for
Poplar and Fast Growing Forest Trees.
• On the occasion of the 92nd anniversary of Turkish-Afghan relations, 1,000
young trees were planted on Pagman hill near Kabul, Afghanistan.
• Under the “Regional Cooperation Project on Land Rehabilitation, Fight against
Desertification, and Forestry,” 44 experts were trained from 24 countries in the
Middle East and Africa (Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Central African
Republic, Côte d’Ivoire, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Iran, Kenya,
Lebanon, Lesotho, Mali, Morocco, Mozambique, Pakistan, Senegal, Sudan, Togo,
Tunisia, Yemen).
• The third of international workshops on “Meteorology and Fight against
Dust Drift, Desertification and Erosion” was held in Istanbul by the General
Directorates of Meteorology and Forestry, with the participation of 32 experts
from 15 countries.
• A “Laboratory for Biological Control of Forest Pests” was established in Albania
aimed to make Albania the regional center for biological control of forest pests.
• Works are underway to produce 50,000 young trees per year on a former tree
nursery of 30 hectares in Jeric region near Elbasan, Albania.
Assistance to the poorest 37
villages of Gambia…
FISHERIES
• Tunisia: In cooperation with Tunisia Charity Association, 12 fishing boats were
provided to families engaged in certified fishing in Gabes. The project aims to
enable 53 fishing families to have sustainable income and promote economy in
Gannouche town of 30,000 population.
• Uzbekistan: Two advisors were seconded to analyze the current fishery
production, project sites and local possibilities.
• Somalia: Two advisors were seconded to Somaliland under a project started
to promote fisheries and maritime trade in Somalia, the country with longest
coastal strip in Africa.
• Gambia: 7 fishing boats and various fishing equipment were donated, by
the help of Turkish Airlines, to villages of Sutukung, Bambali, Sankuja and
Sutusinjang. 40% of the fish caught will be freely distributed to villagers; the rest
will be sold using a part of the proceeds to purchase new boats and another
part to aid the poorest 37 villages of the country.
53
Participation of 32 experts from
15 countries in the workshop on
“Meteorology and Fight against
Dust Drift, Desertification and
Erosion”…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
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12 experts trained in our country
in 2013 on industrial automation
technologies…
34 Indonesian experts trained on
SME development.
11 Kenyans trained in
Turkey under the “Project of
Entrepreneurship Training for
Future Ahis”…
54
INDUSTRIES
• Indonesia: To promote and develop small and medium-sized enterprises
(SMEs) of Indonesia, 34 Indonesian experts and entrepreneurs participated in 2
training programs in Turkey.
• Bangladesh: Materials were provided as needed for the Textile Training Center
of the Bangladeshi Ministry of Expatriates’ Welfare and Overseas Employment.
• Bangladesh: The first training center to create qualified labor was established
within the Bangladeshi Ministry of Expatriates’ Welfare and Overseas
Employment and supported by Turkey. In addition, Turkey provided for the
equipment and machinery needs of ABC Turkey-Bangladesh Technical School
that included ship welding and industrial sewing departments in Chittagong, an
important port and trade city of Bangladesh.
• Kenya: Under the “Project of Entrepreneurship Training for Future Ahis”
implemented by Ostim Ahi Evran Association of Promoting Vocational Training,
Entrepreneurship and Social Development (OMEG), 11 Kenyans were trained in
Turkey.
• Turkey promotes the dissemination of her works on industrial automation
technologies as a model to countries in the Central Asia and Middle East,
assisting the creation of customized programs for recipient countries, and
establishing systems for trainers’ training. In this context, 12 experts were
trained in our country in 2013.
• The Ninth Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Conference was hosted by Atatürk
University on 24-28 June 2013 in Erzurum, with assistance to participating
representatives from developing countries.
• The Africa Solar Energy Workshop was held in Dakar, Senegal with the
cooperation of TIKA, UNESCO, ISESCO (Islamic Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization) and CIFRES (International Center for Training and
Research for Solar Energy; French: Centre International de Formation et de
Recherche en Energie Solaire)
• UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organisation) International
Workshop and Training programs have been organized 9 times since 2002 by
TUBITAK MAM (Marmara Research Center) Food Institute. Representatives
from Africa, Asia, Middle East and Balkan countries participated in the program.
• UNISWORK programs are organized at TUBITAK MAM Food Institute at Gebze,
Turkey with the support from the Turkish Ministry of Science, Industry and
Technology, TIKA and UNIDO. Assistance was provided to 30 participants
from Albania, Azerbaijan, Egypt, Ethiopia, Georgia, Jordan, Kazakhstan,
Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Libya, Macedonia, Pakistan, Sudan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine,
Uzbekistan and Yemen for the Clean Room Renewable Energy Workshop.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
KOSGEB delivered informative
programs to 81 persons…
100 Uzbek personnel trained by
the Turkish Ministry of Culture
and Tourism…
TOURISM
• Azerbaijan: 16 people including 11 travel agents and 5 journalists from
Azerbaijan were delivered training on tourism enterprises in Turkish cities of
Afyonkarahisar and Bursa.
• Uzbekistan: A delegation from Uzbekistan composed of lieutenant governors
in charge of tourism in 15 provinces was given two-phase tourism training in
Istanbul, Eskisehir, Bursa and Izmir.
• Uzbekistan: Experts from the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism delivered
a 10-day training program in Tashkent on 4 branches to 100 Uzbek personnel
working at three or more star hotels.
• Turkmenistan: A linguaphonic room was established at the Tourism Vocational
High School of Turkmenistan State Tourism Committee.
• Albania: A publicity office that would provide information and guidance on
Albania was established at Tirana International Airport which hosted 1.5 million
passengers.
• Zambia: 10 tourism trainers from Zambia were provided internship training in
5-star hotels in Antalya.
• Ethiopia: 10 experts from the Ethiopian Tigray Culture Agency participated in a
tourism training program in Turkey.
55
16 people from Azerbaijan
trained on tourism enterprises in
Afyonkarahisar and Bursa…
• For UNIDO Accreditation Training Program, assistance was provided to 10
participants from Ethiopia, Indonesia, Iraq, Myanmar, Namibia, Sierra Leone, Sri
Lanka, Uganda, Sudan and Zambia.
• Kyrgyzstan: The Time Distribution System Device designed and produced by
TUBITAK National Metrology Institute was donated to Kyrgyzstan Ministry of
Economy and Anti-Trust Policies for use by the Standardization and Metrology
Center.
• Kosovo: TUBITAK delivered a 10-day metrology training program to 7 technical
personnel of the Metrology Unit of Kosovo Ministry of Trade and Industry.
• The “KOSGEB Best Practices Workshop” was held on 9-11 April 2013 in
Ankara by the Turkish Administration for Promotion of Small and Medium-sized
Enterprises (KOSGEB) for G8, MENA and LDC countries.
• Azerbaijan: An information program was delivered to a 4-person delegation
from Azerbaijan in the context of “Assistance to Small Entrepreneurs Project”
implemented by the Azerbaijani Assistance Fund for Entrepreneurship and
Market Economy Development.
• Belarus: The first meeting of the “Turkish-Belarus Joint Industry and
Technology Cooperation Working Group” was held on 09-13 September 2013
in Minsk.
• KOSGEB delivered informative programs to delegations consisting of 81
persons from Indonesia, Ethiopia, Palestine, Montenegro, Kosovo, Macedonia,
Egypt and Nigeria.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
CHART 10: ASSISTANCE TO PRODUCTION SECTORS BY SUBSECTOR
(2013, million USD)
TOTAL
6 million USD of grant to
Kyrgyzstan…
1 million EUR donated for the
Replacement of Chernobyl Nuclear
Power Plant sarcophagus…
56
INDUSTRY,
MINING,
CONSTRUCTION
0,66
1.55
12.49
14.7
1 billion USD of loan to Egypt in 2
years…
AGRICULTURE,
FORESTRY,
LIVESTOCK
TRADE,
TOURISM
MULTI-SECTOR ACTIONS
• A grant of 6 million USD was provided to Kyrgyzstan which would be used for
the preparations of the Summit of Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the
works for the Council of Turkish Speaking Countries.
• Turkey will construct a bread factory with a capacity of 80,000 loaves a day on
a land allocated by Bishkek Municipality. The machinery and equipment for the
project have already been purchased, and the construction of the factory is to
be completed by the end of September 2014. The two-floor factory covers
3,200 m2 of land.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
• Replacement of Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant sarcophagus: On the occasion
of the 25th anniversary of Chernobyl Disaster, the “Summit on Safe and
Innovative Use of Nuclear Power” convened in Kiev on 19 April 2011; where
Turkey pledged to donate 1 million EUR towards the replacement of the
sarcophagus covering the nuclear reactor. The donations in this context will be
managed by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD).
• Assistance to the workshop in Senegal on Guidelines for Afforestation and
Restoration in Drylands: Assistance was provided to the workshop on 24
February-01 March 2013 in Senegal on the preparation of Guidelines for
Building Resilient Forest Landscapes in Drylands with 80 participants from
LDCs and other African countries.
22 billion USD of humanitarian aid
in the world in 2013…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
1.D.4. HUMANITARIAN AID
49% of Turkish ODA in 2013 was
humanitarian aid…
Humanitarian aid also includes reconstruction and rehabilitation, disaster
preparation and prevention (activities to alleviate disaster risk, early warning
systems). Humanitarian aid according to OECD-DAC criteria has many loopholes.
These criteria do not cover the long-term work such as disaster preparation
activities, or prevention of floods or conflicts. Or, as indicated above, while it
covers the repair of the existing infrastructure, it does not cover such long-term
activities as improving the infrastructure.
The said criteria classify the assistance to prevent diseases and aid to refugees
under extraordinary circumstances as humanitarian aid. Turkey is highly
susceptible to natural disasters due to her location on a particularly active
earthquake belt. For example, the 1999 earthquake in Marmara Region claimed
20,000 lives and directly affected more than 1 million people. In addition, Turkey is
witnessing adversities in the surrounding geographies of political crises.
The year 2013 was a marking point in the world in terms of humanitarian aid
volume with some 22 billion USD delivered across the globe. Millions of people
were seriously hit by three crises in the Central African Republic, Philippines and
Syria. The number of displaced persons reached 33.3 million in South Sudan and
Yemen alone. Afghanistan, Somalia, Sudan, Ethiopia and Palestine were the top
recipients of humanitarian aid in the past five years.
Of the total Turkish ODA in 2013, 49% was reported as humanitarian aid.
Reaching a figure of 1,629.18 million USD, the Turkish humanitarian aid to GNI
ratio went up to 0.21 from 0.13 of the previous year, making Turkey the top donor
country of humanitarian aid in the world. By aid amount, Turkey ranked the third
in the world after the United States of America (USA) and United Kingdom (UK).
The per capita humanitarian aid was estimated as 22 USD in 2013.
Turkey ranked the 1st in 2013 by
humanitarian aid/GNI ratio…
Turkish humanitarian aid in 2013 is categorized in two subsections: aid for Syrian
guests and humanitarian aid given due to wars, conflicts and natural disasters.
57
As an important category of development assistance, humanitarian aid is designed
to save lives, alleviate suffering and maintain and protect human dignity during
and in the aftermath of emergencies. It is based on the principles of impartiality,
neutrality and independence. Humanitarian aid is by nature short-term and
delivered during and immediately after an emergency. It includes shelter, water,
aid supplies such as medicine and services, emergency food aid (direct distribution
of food in the short run and complementary food programs etc), coordination,
protection and support services (logistics, telecommunications etc.).
CHART 11: TURKISH HUMANITARIAN AID
49.75
2008
2009
264.35
152.51
31.08
2007
2010
2011
2012
2013
CHART 12: LARGEST RECIPIENTS OF HUMANITARIAN AID
(2013, million USD)
58
4.44
2.57
2.52
2.14
NIGER
MAURITANIA
SENEGAL
YEMEN
MYANMAR
SOMALIA
27.19 million USD of aid to
Somalia…
SYRIA
13.43
27.19
1,571.28
Syrians received the largest
volume of humanitarian aid in
2013.
2006
46.12
2005
115.67
178.89
1,040.03
3.5 billion USD of humanitarian aid
in the last 9 years…
1,629.18
ASSISTANCE ACTION
14,999 Syrian guests in Hatay in
2013…
Assistance to Syrian Guests
TABLE 4: SYRIAN GUESTS IN TURKEY BY LOCATION AND FIGURES (AT 2013 END)
Camp
Count (person)
Hatay
Altinozu 1-2, Yayladagi 1-2 Tentcities and Apaydin Container-city
14,999
Gaziantep
Islahiye, Karkamis, Nizip 1 Tent-cities
and Nizip 2 Container-city
33,819
Kilis
Oncupinar and Elbeyli Besiriye
Container-cities
37,372
Sanliurfa
Ceylanpinar, Akcakale, Viransehir and
Harran Container-city
67,977
15,052
Osmaniye
9,098
Adiyaman
9,851
Adana
11,816
Mardin
3,169
Malatya
7,205
TOTAL
210,358
TABLE 5: SYRIAN ARRIVALS AND RETURNEES (AT 2013 END)
432,769 Syrian guests arriving at
accommodation centers to date...
Syrian guests at accommodation centers
210,358
Syrian guests arriving at accommodation centers by 2013 end
432,769
Syrian guests leaving accommodation centers to return home
by 2013 end
222,411
Turkey has been responding to all needs of humanitarian aid for more than
two and a half years in the camps established by the Disaster and Emergency
Management Presidency (AFAD) for more than 430,000 Syrian citizens who have
left their country and arrived at our accommodation centers since April 2011
after the onset of civil unrest. Starting from May 2011, arriving Syrian citizens
were “temporarily admitted” and placed in the tent-cities in Yayladagi, Altinozu
and Reyhanli districts of Hatay province. As of 31 December 2013, 15 tentcities, 6 container-cities and 1 temporary admission center were already built
and in operation: Hatay province Altinozu 2 tent-cities, Yayladagi 2 tent-cities,
Reyhanli 1 temporary admission center; Sanliurfa province 1 tent-city in each of
Ceylanpinar, Akcakale and Viransehir districts; Gaziantep province 1 tent-city in
each of Islahiye and Karkamis and Nizip districts; Kahramanmaras central district 1
tent-city; Osmaniye province Cevdetiye district 1 tent-city; Adiyaman 1 tent-city,
Mardin province Midyat district 1 tent-city; and Adana province Saricam district
1 tent-city; Kilis 2 container-cities; Hatay province Apaydin district 1 containercity, Sanliurfa province Harran district 1 container-city; Malatya province Beydagi
district 1 container-city and Gaziantep province 1 container-city.
59
Province
Kahramanmaras
210,358 Syrian guests in the
accommodation centers…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
1,571 million USD in aid to Syrian
guests in 2013…
While the management of similar camps in Lebanon and Jordan was undertaken
by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Turkey has
been keenly providing for all the needs of Syrian guests in camps in her territory
for more than 2 years. Owing to the process, Turkish humanitarian aid of 1,040
million USD in 2012 placed Turkey as the 4th largest donor (after USA, EU and
UK). In 2013, Turkish assistance to Syrian guests amounted to 1,571 million USD
as calculated by AFAD, Ministry of Health and Ministry of Interior involved in the
operations.
Turkish public entities and Turkish NGOs provide services of accommodation,
food, healthcare, security, social activities, education, worship, interpretation,
communications, banking and other services in tent-cities and container-cities
which have a range of facilities such as trade area, police station, health center,
children’s playgrounds, TV viewing parlors, shops, education centers, water
reservoirs, treatment centers, transformers and power generators.
550 million USD of aid from AFAD
to Syrian guests…
45,696 Syrian children and youth
having education…
A special working group was formed by AFAD and TIKA to keep accurate
accounts of expenditures due to the volatility of activities because an excessive
number of Syrians arrive and leave, are accommodated in various camps in various
provinces and all works are in the nature of emergency response. The aid by
AFAD which transferred funds was estimated at 550,019,063 USD paid for such
expenditure items as purchases of containers; property rentals; purchases of food,
hygiene and clothing items; response and civil protection costs; vehicle rentals;
communications; procurement of studies and research etc. All expenditure figures
were collected monthly from the Governorships and Provincial Directorates of
Disaster Management.
On the other hand, the assistance by public entities other than the Ministry of
Health was assessed separately. The total figure was estimated at 549,188,354
USD for such items as assignment of more than 2,500 personnel in the camps for
various durations; educational aid to Syrian guests; land rentals for the camps etc.
In the context of educational activities for Syrian guests, 693 classrooms served as
educational grounds for 5,909 children at preschool; 21,399 children at primary
education and 18,388 youth at secondary education for a total of 45,696 children
and youth. In addition, 139 courses delivered vocational training to 2,857 persons.
Educational and healthcare services constituted an important part of services
for Syrian guests who continued their education both in existing public schools
and make-shift schools built by municipalities. In addition to formal schooling,
courses were delivered on literacy, computer literacy, hair-dressing, tailoring and
needlecraft, handicrafts. The total cost of schooling and courses in 2013 was 115
million USD.
A field study by AFAD revealed that the satisfaction rate of camp residents was
70% on educational services in the camps, with 10% dissatisfied.
426.4 million USD in healthcare
costs for Syrian guests…
60
Healthcare services provided in 2013 included 1,475,423 medical examinations;
26,280 surgical operations; 30,806 inpatient treatment; 6,200 birth deliveries;
and 28,737 dental treatment. The cost to Turkey of mere healthcare services was
426.4 million USD.
Adana Saricam Tent-city has 2,162
tents with capacity for 13,000
persons.
The following section provides detailed information on camps and provinces
where Syrian guests are hosted.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
2,974 Syrian children having
education at Adiyaman Tent-city.
Adana Saricam Tent-city (Inception date: February 2013)
• Built on 437,000 m2 of land.
• Capacity for 13,000 persons, with 2,162 tents.
• Healthcare services provided in 1 tent hospital with 10 physicians, 21 medical
staff, and 1 ambulance.
• Drinking water is supplied by the city mains; sewer works are complete.
• The camp has 2 hair-dressers, 2 shops, 30 TV sets, 16 masjids, sports area
on 11,000 m2 of land, announcement system, playgrounds of 500 m2, and 30
leisure parlors.
Adiyaman Tent-city (Inception date: September 2012)
• Built on 435,000 m2 of land, with capacity for 10,000 persons.
• Infrastructure complete.
• Healthcare services provided in 1 Health Center with 7 physicians, 33 medical
staff, and 1 ambulance.
• Education provided in 32 classrooms for 2,974 Syrian children and youth, with
390 being preschool.
• Tent-city security provided by 10 police officers, 72 gendarmerie staff and 120
private security personnel.
• A total of 14 masjids, playgrounds of 2,000 m2 of land, 14 leisure parlors, 25 TV
sets, 40 computers and 7 hair-dressers serve Syrian guests.
Accommodation centers provide
services of hair-dressing, laundry,
dish-washing, shops etc.
Gaziantep Accommodation Centers
Islahiye Tent-city (Inception date: March 2012)
Karkamis Tent-city (Inception date: August 2012)
Nizip-1 Tent-city (Inception date: October 2012)
Nizip-2 Container-city (Inception date: February 2013)
• Islahiye Tent-city, 6 km to district center, built on 290,000 m2 of land,
• Karkamis Tent-city built on 220,000 m2 of land
• Nizip-1 Tent-city built on 330,000 m2 of land
• Nizip-2 Container-city built on 145,000 m2 of land
• Services provided in the accommodation centers are interpretation, hairdressing, laundry, dish-washing, toilets and showers, shops, telephone booths
and Internet.
61
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Accommodation centers providing
7/24 health services with 14
physicians, 43 medical staff and 3
ambulances…
5,722 Syrian children and youth
educated in Nizip Accommodation
centers…
3 fully equipped ambulances and
tent hospitals serving 7/24…
Water supply network of 7,100
meters…
62
• Security provided by 13 police officers, 111 gendarmerie staff and 283 private
security personnel, and 169 security cameras; and education provided in 77
classrooms for 5,722 Syrian children and youth including preschool.
• 24-h healthcare services provided the field hospitals with 14 physicians, 43
medical staff, and 3 ambulances.
• A total of 36 TV sets, 126 computers, 12 hair-dressers, 6 shops, 6 leisure
parlors, 4,300 m2 of sports area, 2,100 m2 of playground serve Syrian guests.
Hatay Accommodation Centers
Altinozu-1 Tent-city (Inception date: June 2011)
Altinozu-2 Tent-city (Inception date: June 2011)
Yayladagi-1 Tent-city (Inception date: May 2011)
Yayladagi-2 Tent-city (Inception date: July 2011)
Apaydin Container-city (Inception date: October 2011)
• Tent-cities, a container-city and a temporary admission center were established
for Syrian guests in Hatay Yayladagi 102,000 m2, Altinozu 69,000 m2, Apaydin
99,000 m2 and Reyhanli 25,000 m2 of land.
• In the context of infrastructure projects, AFAD built and provided the following:
- 4,476 meters of sewer network
- 7,100 meters of water supply network
- Power lines, heating
- Asphalt surfacing and cobble stone paving of roads in the tent-city
- Telecommunications and Internet, free telephone cards and telephone
booths
- Mobile and fixed bathing units and toilets
- TV viewing parlors, mess hall
- Children’s play grounds and sport areas including football, basketball and
volleyball fields.
• Healthcare services
- 5 Health Centers with 8 physicians, 12 medical staff,
- 3 fully equipped tent hospitals and ambulances working 7/24,
- Health screening and medicine supply, dispatch of ambulance aircraft.
• Other services
- Transport of families and relatives to/from the tent-cities
- Clothing aid
- Fire prevention and firefighting equipment
- Sanitation services
- Information tent for visitors.
3,273 school children educated in
80 classrooms in Hatay…
• Educational services
- 3,273 school children educated in 80 classrooms
- Education and play activities for children
- Needlecraft courses for women
- Language courses in Turkish, English.
Kahramanmaras Tent-city (Inception date: September 2012)
• Built on 500,000 m2 of land
• Infrastructure complete
• Healthcare services provided in 1 tent hospital with 6 physicians, 20 medical
staff, and 2 ambulances.
• Tent-city security provided by 46 police officers, 90 private security personnel
and 356 security cameras.
• A total of 24 masjids, 600 m2 of playground, 32 TV sets, 3 shops serve Syrian
guests.
5,645 containers at Kilis
Accommodation centers…
5,335 m2 of playgrounds at Kilis…
Kilis Accommodation Centers
Kilis Oncupinar Container-city (Inception date: March 2012)
Kilis Elbeyli Besiriye Container-city (Inception date: June 2013)
• Kilis Oncupinar Container-city consists of 2,053 containers on 315,000 m2 of
land.
• Kilis Elbeyli Besiriye Container-city consists of 3,592 containers on 418,000 m2
of land.
• Sewer, drinking water, power lines, treatment system, roads, telephone and
Internet lines were completed.
• Projects were implemented on riverbed rehabilitation, building repairs and
maintenance, and security measures. Playgrounds were established on 5,335 m2
of land.
• Banking services were provided. Commissioned for services were vocational
course classrooms for women and men, childcare center, Internet parlors, TV
viewing parlors, laundry and drying rooms.
• For security, 14 watchtowers and 168 security cameras were installed. In
addition, the tent-city has security personnel consisting of 72 police officers, 22
gendarmerie staff and 260 private security personnel.
• The land was improved first by ground filling and compaction, then containers
were set up. Cobble stone was paved on a land of 125,000 m2.
• Healthcare services provided in 2 Health Centers with 8 physicians, 23 medical
• Education provided in 128 classrooms for 9,899 Syrian children and youth.
63
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Capacity for 10,000 persons,
with 2,083 containers at Malatya
accommodation center…
Malatya Beydagi Container-city (Inception date: June 2013)
• Capacity for 10,000 persons, with 2,083 containers.
• Healthcare services provided in 1 Community Health Center with 7 physicians,
20 medical staff, and 1 ambulance.
security personnel.
• A total of 2 leisure parlors, 4,000 m2 of sports area, 8 TV sets and 40 computers
and container toilets and showers serve Syrian guests.
4,000 m2 of sports area, 8 TV sets
and 40 computers…
Capacity for 6,500 persons, with
1,300 tents at Mardin Midyat Tentcity…
Mardin Midyat Tent-city (Inception date: June 2013)
• Capacity for 6,500 persons, with 1,300 tents.
• Healthcare services provided in 1 Community Health Center with 3 physicians,
30 medical staff, and 2 ambulances.
• Drinking water supplied by drilled wells; sewer, showers and toilets are
complete; services of interpretation, hair-dressing, shops and fire-fighting are
provided.
• The city has 380 m2 of sports area, 2 Internet and 2 leisure parlors, 4 masjids
and 8 course centers.
Education provided to 1,761 Syrian
children and youth at Osmaniye
Cevdetiye Tent-city…
Osmaniye Cevdetiye Tent-city (Inception date: September 2012)
• Infrastructure complete.
• Healthcare services provided in 1 prefabricated hospital with 7 physicians, 16
medical staff, and 1 ambulance.
• Tent-city security provided by 18 police officers, 32 gendarmerie staff and 100
private security personnel, and 32 security cameras.
• A total of 7 masjids, playgrounds of 400 m2 of land, 2 shops, 44 computers, 54
TV sets serve Syrian guests.
Ceylanpinar Tent-city of 500,000
m2 and Akcakale Tent-city 680,000
m2...
Sanliurfa Accommodation centers
• Ceylanpinar Tent-city (Inception date: April 2012)
• Akcakale Tent-city (Inception date: August 2012)
• Harran Container-city (Inception date: January 2013)
• Viransehir Tent-city (Inception date: December 2013)
64
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Harran Container-city
commissioned with a capacity for
12,000 with 2,000 containers…
Due to the intensified population movement from Syria into Turkey, Ceylanpinar
Tent-city was built on 500,000 m2 of pasture land owned by the General
Directorate of Agricultural Enterprises in Sanliurfa Ceylanpinar; and Akcakale
Tent-city on 680,000 m2 of land.
These accommodation centers were fully completed with the administration
center, admission center, Gendarmerie quarters, Turkish Red Crescent office,
field hospital, school, service parties, car parking and water reservoirs, and
infra- and super-structure complete. In January 2013, Harran Container-city was
commissioned with a capacity for 12,000 with 2,000 containers. Finally, Viransehir
Tent-city started from 7 December 2013 to admit Syrian guests.
• Healthcare services provided in field hospitals with 7 physicians, 24 medical
security personnel, and 103 security cameras.
• The fire-fighting organization has 8 fully equipped extinguishing vehicles, 73 fire
staff, 304 fire extinguishers.
• Education provided in 228 classrooms in 2 tent schools and 1 prefabricated
school, for 14,459 Syrian children and youth including preschool. In addition,
accommodation centers Arabic teaching courses and hair-dressing courses for
men.
• Trainers for the courses are provided by the District Directorate of National
Education, Mufti’s Office, and Syrian citizens themselves.
• A total of 53 masjids serve Syrian guests’ religious needs. The accommodation
centers also have 14 hair-dressers, 33 leisure parlors, 20,000 m2 of land of
sports area, 3 shops, 62 TV sets, 6 Internet parlors, 113 computers and 1,400
m2 of playground.
8 Aid Admission Centers: 1 Kilis,
1 Gaziantep Karkamis, 4 Hatay,
and 2 Sanliurfa…
Humanitarian Aid Delivery at Syrian Border
Difficulties were experienced in delivering aid to the northern parts of Syria due to
intensified armed conflict in the area.
In compliance with the international law, AFAD coordinated the delivery of
humanitarian aid at the border.
In addition, locally provided aid was admitted at 8 Aid Admission Centers
established by AFAD and Turkish Red Crescent at the following locations: 1 at
each of Kilis and Gaziantep Karkamis; 4 in Hatay (Reyhanli-Bukulmez, ReyhanliCilvegozu, Yayladagi and Altinozu), 2 in Sanliurfa (Ceylanpinar and Akcakale).
International aid was admitted at the center established at Gaziantep Airport.
65
14,459 Syrian students educated
at 3 accommodation centers in
Kahramanmaras…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
2,000 tons of sugar shipped to
Mauritania…
HUMANITARIAN AID TO OTHER COUNTRIES
2,750 tons of sugar and 2,922 tons
of flour shipped to Niger…
West Africa
The Turkish Ministry of Economy, TIKA, Central Anatolian Exporters Union
and Turkish Red Crescent jointly implement the West Africa Humanitarian Aid
Operations Program. Considering the increased food insecurity in the region, it
was decided to ship:
• 2,000 tons of sugar to Mauritania,
• 2,000 tons of sugar to Senegal, and
• 2,750 tons of sugar and 2,922 tons of flour to Niger.
The aid consisting of 9,672 tons of sugar and flour was provided as follows:
115.74 million USD of aid to
Somalia in 2013.
• The entirety of 2,922 tons of flour by the Central Anatolian Exporters Union,
• 6,000 tons of sugar by the Turkish Red Crescent out of the 50,000 tons of
sugar delivered free of charge by the Turkish Sugar Factories Inc. upon the
Decision of the Privatization High Council
• 750 tons of sugar by the Turkish Red Crescent.
Somalia
More than 11.5 million people in the Horn of Africa (covering Eritrea, Djibouti,
Ethiopia and Somalia) needed food aid to live on. Of this figure, 4 million people
lived in Somalia where 1.8 million needed emergency aid. In the country, 1.46
million people were internally displaced. Every day approximately 3,500 human
beings moved to Kenya and Ethiopia which were themselves in need of food aid.
While 383,000 disaster victims took refuge in three camps in Dadaab, Kenya;
and 228,000 Somalians were temporarily sheltered in the camps in Ethiopia.
Approximately 310,000 children were diagnosed with chronic malnutrition in
Lower Shabella, Central and Lower Juba, Bay, Bakool, Benadir, Gedo and Hiraan
being the worst affected regions of Somalia.
Turkey stepped up her aid efforts to Somalia following the Turkish Prime
Minister’s visit to Somalia; and provided 115.74 million USD of aid in 2013. The
humanitarian aid totaled 27.19 million USD. The Turkish aid to Somalia through
many Turkish entities included aid packages containing canned meat, food and
clothing; garbage containers; large volumes of sugar and flour; and the installation
of a cement plant and a paving and dividing stone production facility. The Turkish
Grain Board donated 10,000 tons of flour to Somalia.
66
AFAD provided rice to Myanmar in
2013…
Myanmar
In Myanmar, 88 people were killed and 120 wounded in the violence between
Muslims and Buddhists of Arakan erupting early June 2012 in Maungdaw town of
Rakhine (formerly known as Arakan). AFAD provided rice to Myanmar in 2013.
Philippines
Typhoon Haiyan that hit Philippines in November 2013 created havoc affecting
14 million people of the total population of 90 million, displacing 4 million, killing
6,109 with 2,000 more missing. The economic devastation was estimated at 3
billion USD.
To alleviate the sufferings caused by the disasters, 424 tents, 5,125 blankets and
550 kitchen sets were shipped to the capital Manila in November 2013.
52,750 kg of food delivered to
disaster victims in Ormoc city,
Philippines…
In addition, aid items were directly distributed to 12,000 families in Mayorga,
La Paz and Julita as identified jointly with the Filipino Red Cross. Further, TIKA
delivered 52,750 kg of food including 2,000 food rations consisting of 100 food
packages and 25 kg of rice to disaster victims in Ormoc city.
Palestine
Medicine and medical supplies were delivered to Gaza due to insufficient medicine
stocks which might mount to a humanitarian crisis any time.
67
Aid items delivered to 12,000
families jointly with the Filipino
Red Cross…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
71,353 persons of various
nationalities entered the Turkish
territory in 2013…
1.D.5. ASYLUM SEEKERS
In terms of international migratory movements, Turkey has recently has become a
“destination country” evolving from a “transit country.” Considering the need for a
new organizational entity to effectively handle migration issues, Turkey established
the General Directorate of Migration Administration within the Ministry of
Interior. The new entity was equipped with power, as its counterparts in other
countries, to develop and implement migration policies and strategies, provided
with qualified staff and strong organizational setup focusing on human rights. The
General Directorate assumed the tasks of implementing migration policies and
strategies, ensuring coordination among entities involved, and actions relating
to foreigners entry and deportation into/from Turkey, international protection,
temporary protection and protection of victims of human trafficking. This would
ensure that asylum seekers arriving in our country be accurately registered.
70,431 of entrants into Turkey
originated from countries eligible
for development assistance…
The reporting category of Asylum Seekers includes the costs of hosting and of
moving to third countries incurred by donor countries on account of persons who
arrive from developing countries and reside in the donor country under the status
of refugee or asylum seeker.
In this context, assistance to asylum seekers includes such cost items as mission
expenses of teams assigned to process the applications of asylum seekers
(applicants), provision of education to children of asylum seekers, costs of
operating the hosting centers, aid in the form of cash, health, housing, clothing
and heating to asylum seekers, and travel costs for their return to own or third
countries.
87.3 million USD spent for asylum
seekers arriving in Turkey in 2013.
68
Afghan asylum seekers numbered
13,513 as the third largest group…
Development assistance reporting to OECD includes only the first 12 months of
asylum seekers in the host country. However, differing interpretations do exist for
the first 12 months; for example Belgium, France, Portugal and United Kingdom
start that period from the date of entry of an asylum seeker into their territory,
while Canada, Germany and USA do so from the date when the refugee status is
granted. This excludes those asylum seekers pending decision on their application.
Another practice covers both methods: Austria, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Japan,
Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland start the 12-month period
from the date of filing for asylum and extend beyond the final decision on the
refugee status. Costing however varies by country depending on the time before
or after receiving the asylum application and whether the application is granted.
In 2013, a total of 71,353 of various nationalities entered the Turkish territory.
The figure was 70,431 for those who originated from the countries eligible for
development assistance. Of these asylum seekers, 16,415 were Syrians who
illegally entered Turkey. The total expenditure was 87.3 million USD for asylum
seekers who arrived in our country in 2013.
Asylum seekers from Iraq were 15,561 in 2013, constituting the second largest
group after Syrians; and Afghan asylum seekers numbered 13,513 as the third
largest. A large part of Afghans were those who took refuge in Iran in the 1980s
following the Soviet invasion, then moved onto Turkey due to economic and
political reasons. Arrivals in Turkey from Iran, Somalia, Palestine and recently
Myanmar increased significantly due to political instability and life-threatening
circumstances in the origin countries.
2,186
1,806
1,580
PALESTINE
GEORGIA
ERITREA
1,108
2,252
TURKMENISTAN
SOMALIA
2,585
MYANMAR
IRAN
AFGHANISTAN
5,594
13,513
15,561
IRAQ
SYRIA
Asylum seekers from Iraq
constituted the second largest
group after Syrians…
16,415
CHART 13: LARGEST ORIGINS OF ASYLUM SEEKERS IN TURKEY
(2013, PERSONS)
69
71,353 persons of various
nationalities entered the
Turkish territory in 2013…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Turkish administrative costs of
89.2 million USD...
1.D.6. ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
Administrative costs constituting
only 3% of total ODA…
Administrative costs refer to all staff, administrative and logistic expenditures
incurred by agencies, either through central or field units, to carry out their
assistance activities. Turkey’s administrative costs in 2013 was estimated at
89.2 million USD, constituting approximately 3% of overall ODA. The diminishing
pattern of administrative costs/ODA rate indicates explicitly that the effectiveness
of Turkish development assistance has increased over time.
TABLE 6: TURKISH ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS IN ASSISTANCE
(2004-2013, MILLION USD)
Year
Administrative Costs (million USD)
ODA (million USD)
2004
35.39
339.15
2005
56.70
601.04
2006
74.33
714.21
2007
51.58
602.24
2008
61.73
780.36
2009
51.68
707.17
2010
63.50
967.42
2011
70.73
1,273.01
2012
90.44
2,533.30
2013
89.20
3,307.67
2004
70
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2.70
3.57
5.56
6.56
7.31
7.91
8.56
10.41
9.43
10.43
CHART 14: TURKISH ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS/ODA (2004-2013, %)
2013
The World Bank Group was the
largest recipient of Turkish
contributions.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
1.D.7. CONTRIBUTION TO INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
(MULTILATERAL ASSISTANCE)
CHART 15: TURKEY’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS (2013, million USD)
OTHER
ORGANIZATIONS
EUROPEAN
COMMISSION
REGIONAL
DEVELOPMENT
BANKS
151
CHART 16: TURKEY’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS (1998-2013, million USD)
46.8
47.29
41.86
44.62
57.29
71.63
68.57
47.31
46.28
45.18
40.21
23.2
56.11
110.8
151 million USD in contributions
to international organizations in
2013…
WORLD
BANK GROUP
CONTRIBUTIONS
TO UNITED
NATIONS
0.14
22,-.04
27.47
31.18
70.17
The United Nations Organization
was the second largest recipient
of Turkish contributions at 31.18
million USD.
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
An increase of 36% on the
previous year in contributions to
international organizations…
While many Turkish public entities paid membership dues and other
contributions to international organizations, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and
the Undersecretariat of Treasury continued in 2013 to be the leading agents of
multilateral assistance.
71
Turkey paid 151 million USD in contributions to international organizations in
2013 by an increase of 36% on the 2012 figure of 110.80 million USD. The World
Bank Group was the largest recipient of Turkish contributions at 70.17 million
USD, followed by the United Nations Organization and executive agencies at
31.18 million USD.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
TABLE 7: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS CONTRIBUTED BY TURKISH PUBLIC ENTITIES
Disaster and Emergency Management
Presidency (AFAD)
Information and Communications Technologies
Authority
Cankaya Municipality
State Meteorological Affairs
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Ministry of Health
Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock
Undersecretariat of Treasury
Ministry of Culture and Tourism
Ministry of Finance
Ministry of National Education
Ministry of Forestry and Water
Ministry of Transport
Governorship of Yalova
Turkish Employment Organization
72
• UNO-United Nations Organization
• UNISDR-United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Relief
• ITU-International Telecommunications Union
• WHO-World Health Organization
• WMO-World Meteorology Organization
• IFRCRCS-International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
• UNFPA-United Nations Population Fund
• IAEA-International Atomic Energy Agency
• UNAIDS-United Nations HIV/AIDS Programme
• UNIDO-United Nations Industrial Development Organization
• UNOCHA-United Nations Coordination Office for Humanitarian Affairs
• UNODC-United Nations Office of Drugs and Crimes
• UNRWA-United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the
Near East
• WFP-World Food Programme
• UNO-United Nations Organization
• UNPKO-UN Peace-keeping Operations
• BSEC-Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organization
• UNDEF-United Nations Democracy Fund
• WHO-CVCA-World Health Organization-Core Voluntary Contributions Account
• OAS-Organization of American States
• OECD-Economic Co-operation and Development Organization
• UNFPA-United Nations Population Fund
• UNICEF-United Nations Children’s Fund
• OECD-Dev.Center-Economic Cooperation and Development, Development Center
• UNDP-United Nations Development Programme
• FAO-Food and Agriculture Organization
• CGIAR(IARC)-International Agricultural Research Advisory Group
• ISTA-International Seed Testing Association
• EPPO-Europe and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
• IFAD-International Agricultural Development Fund
• CIHEAM-International Mediterranean Agronomic Research Center
• IBRD-International Bank of Reconstruction and Development
• IDA-International Development Association
• As.DB-Asian Development Bank
• BSTDB-Black Sea Trade and Development Bank
• GEF-Global Environment Fund
• AsDF-Asian Development Fund
• WIPO-World Intellectual Property Organization
• UNESCO-United Nations Education, Science and Culture Organization
• UNESCO-United Nations Education, Science and Culture Organization
• IUCN-International Union for Conservation of Nature
• CITES-Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna
and Flora
• CCD-Convention to Combat Desertification
• UNEP-United Nations Environment Programme
• OECD-Dev.Center-Economic Cooperation and Development, Development Center
• ITU-International Telecommunications Union
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
1.D.8. OTHER OFFICIAL FLOWS
i. Grants to developing countries for representational or essentially commercial
purposes.
ii. Official bilateral transactions intended to promote development which are not
concessional in character or have a grant element of less than 25%.
iii. Official bilateral transactions, whatever their grant element, that are primarily
export-facilitating in purpose. This category includes by definition export credits
extended directly to developing countries by an official agency or institution
(“official direct export credits” financing).
iv. The net acquisition by governments and central monetary institutions of
securities issued by multilateral development banks at market terms.
v. Subsidies (grants) to the private sector to soften its credits to developing
countries.
vi. Funds in support of private investment (loans and grants by the official sector
to a private company in the donor country to help finance a specified investment
in a developing country).
vii. Official sector direct or portfolio investment (equities and shares) which do not
qualify as ODA.
viii. Reorganization of non-ODA debt undertaken by the official sector at nonconcessional terms, and forgiveness of military debt.
-13.06
NET LENDING
2.58
NEW LOANS
-15.64
CHART 17: OTHER OFFICIAL FLOWS (2013, million USD)
REPAYMENTS
2.58 million USD in loan by Turkish
Eximbank used for the renovation
of the five-star Oktyabrskaya
President Hotel.
In 2013, Turkey made available 2.58 million USD in loans and received 15.64
million USD as repayment of principal and interest for the loans disbursed in
previous years. Thus, the net lending figure of -13.06 million USD was recorded
as OOF in the total development assistance. In 2012, the net lending was 11.7
million USD.
The loan of 2.58 million USD made available to Belarus by Turkish Eximbank was
intended for the renovation of the five-star Oktyabrskaya President Hotel.
73
Other official flows (OOF) are defined as transactions by the official sector which
do not meet the conditions for eligibility as ODA, either because they are not
primarily aimed at development, or because they are not sufficiently concessional,
e.g.:
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Direct investment of 820 million
USD in aid recipient countries in
2013…
1.E. PRIVATE FLOWS
1.E.1. DIRECT INVESTMENT
The Turkish direct investment in development assistance recipient countries was
reported as 820 million USD in 2013 based on the T.R. Central Bank data.
CHART 18: TURKISH DIRECT INVESTMENT
670.31
735
1000
800
820
879.2
Azerbaijan received 54.8% of
Turkish direct investments…
600
400
200
0
2010
2012
2013
CHART 19: TURKISH DIRECT INVESTMENT BY COUNTRY
(2013; million USD)
74
20
19
UKRAINE
32
MOLDOVA
MOROCCO
36
PAKISTAN
21
38
EGYPT
CHINA
38
GEORGIA
INDIA
AZERBAIJAN
80
449
38 million USD of direct
investments in Georgia…
2011
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
TABLE 8: TURKISH DIRECT INVESTMENT BY COUNTRY
(2013, MILLION USD)
Country
Direct Investment
(million USD)
449
Lebanon
5
India
80
Serbia
4
Egypt
38
Brazil
4
Georgia
38
Kosovo
4
Pakistan
36 Bosnia-Herzegovina
3
Moldova
32
Algeria
3
China
21
Ethiopia
3
Morocco
20
Tunisia
2
Ukraine
19
Libya
2
Iraq
17
Uzbekistan
2
Montenegro
11
Thailand
2
Albania
10
Belarus
1
Kazakhstan
7
South Africa
1
Macedonia
5
Turkmenistan
1
TOTAL
820
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan is the top destination
for Turkish direct investments.
Concentrating more in South and Central Asia as in previous years, Turkish capital
exports now extend to all parts of the globe, from Africa to Latin America, from
Europe to the Far East. Top three investment destinations for Turkish capital in
2013 were Azerbaijan 449 million USD, India 80 million USD and Egypt 38 million
USD.
Turkish companies operating in Azerbaijan give her a new look particularly through
projects in Baku. Providing jobs to more than 25,000 people in the country,
investments by 700 Turkish companies concentrate in telecommunications,
banking and insurance, transport, food sales, textiles, education, furniture and
construction materials. Turkey is the top direct investor in Azerbaijan.
India was another country in which Turkish companies took deeper interest,
concentrating their investments particularly in construction and contracting. India’s
particular needs for infrastructure build-up made her an attractive destination for
Turkish companies.
50,000 Egyptian employees in
Turkish-owned factories in Egypt.
Egypt, as a significant trade partner of Turkey in North Africa, harbored
approximately 260 Turkish investors holding 2 billion USD of investments and
employing 50,000 Egyptian employees in Turkish-owned factories.
75
Direct Investment
(million USD)
Country
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Assistance by Turkish NGOs
amounted to 280.23 million USD in
2013…
1.E.2. DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE BY NON-GOVERNMENTAL
ORGANIZATIONS
Non-governmental organizations engage in political, social, cultural, legal and
environmental activities on voluntary basis and independent of the official sector.
Backed by the Turkish society, Turkish NGOs set a good example of charitable
actions in a wide range both domestically and internationally. Many foundations
and associations formed in Turkey by people for common good endeavor to work
for the happiness of all human beings. It has always been the guiding principle of
Turkish NGOs to extend a helping hand, help heal wounds and provide material
and emotional support to all human beings without discriminating race, creed or
language.
Turkish NGOs engage in activities to improve the living conditions of other
societies instead of an interest-oriented policy. Accordingly, they undertake
assistance activities of accommodation, health, clothing, food in situations of
humanitarian crisis as well as post-crisis activities of education, vocational training,
cultural and health aid etc. to heal disaster victims.
In this context, Turkish NGOs have heavily engaged in aid to Syrian guests who
have left their country since 2011 due to civil unrest. The sensitivity of Turkish
people prompted many volunteers into healing the wounds of Syrian guests. As a
result, assistance by Turkish NGOs amounted to 280.23 million USD in 2013. Aid
to Syria totaling 93.95 million USD constituted a third of the total assistance by
NGOs.
Aid to Syria constituted a third of
the total assistance by NGOs…
Of the 280.23 million USD of NGO assistance in 2013, 122.88 million USD was in
the form of programme assistance and technical cooperation, 150.15 million USD
in humanitarian aid and 7.2 million USD in administrative costs. NGO assistance
was mostly provided through own resources while additionally, public entities
transferred 47.7 million USD of funds to NGOs.
A review of NGO assistance over time revealed significant increases in 2011 to
2013, where in 2011, 60% of NGO assistance was devoted to the alleviation of
famine in Somalia. In 2013, 40% of all NGO assistance went to the Syrian case.
The total assistance by Turkish NGOs since 2005 exceeded 1 billion USD.
As for the regional distribution of NGO assistance, the Middle East topped the list
on account of Syria as mentioned above, followed immediately by Palestine and
Lebanon. Assistance to such countries as Somalia, Niger, Chad and Mali placed
Africa as the second leading recipient of assistance by Turkish NGOs which, in
addition to humanitarian aid, engaged in health services, water projects such as
well drilling, and social activities such as aid to orphans.
Africa was followed by the South and Central Asia at a figure of 47.51 million USD,
with top recipients being Kyrgyzstan, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Azerbaijan.
76
2008
2009
2010
151.08
105.68
72.32
2007
109
2006
2011
2012
2013
CHART 21: TURKISH NGO ASSISTANCE BY REGION
(2013, million USD)
3.59
10.66
FAR EAST
OCEANIA
EUROPE
SOUTH AND
CENTRAL
ASIA
8.83
8.40
7.33
5.07
5.02
4.74
4.43
4.12
3.79
3.63
PALESTINE
KYRGYZSTAN
CHAD
MALI
BANGLADESH
PAKISTAN
BURKINA FASO
AZERBAIJAN
KAZAKHSTAN
EGYPT
NIGER
SOMALIA
10.84
36.10
93.95
CHART 22: LARGEST RECIPIENTS OF TURKISH NGO ASSISTANCE
(2013, million USD)
SYRIA
Syria, Somalia and Niger are
leading recipients of Turkish NGO
assistance.
AFRICA
MIDDLE EAST
10.80
47.51
93.22
113.39
93.22 million USD of NGO aid to
African countries…
45.66
78.25
56.7
2005
280.23
CHART 20: TURKISH NGO ASSISTANCE
199.52
113.39 million USD of NGO aid to
the Middle East…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
77
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Turkish Red Crescent NGO
Coordination and Turkish
Religious Foundation were the
largest deliverers.
CHART 23: TURKISH NGOS PROVIDING AID OVER 5 MILLION USD
(% OF TOTAL NGOA, 2013)
TURKISH RED
CRESCENT NGO
COORDINATION
21.00%
OTHER
17.21%
CANSUYU [LIFE
WATER]
FRIEND’S HAND
3.51%
4.34%
TURKISH
RELIGIOUS
FOUNDATION
12.75%
YUNUS EMRE INSTITUTE
4.42%
DOCTORS WORLDWIDE
5.75%
IHH
11.75%
TURKISH RED
CRESCENT
12.01%
The non-governmental organizations providing the largest volume of aid as
indicated in the table delivered 96.7% of total NGO aid in 2013.
35.74 million USD of aid by Turkish
Religious Foundation…
33.65 million USD of aid by Turkish
Red Crescent in 2013…
78
TABLE 9: TOP TURKISH NGOS BY AID VOLUME
(2013, MILLION USD)
Name/Title of Non-governmental Organization
TURKISH RED CRESCENT NGO COORDINATION
TURKISH RELIGIOUS FOUNDATION
TURKISH RED CRESCENT
HUMANITARIAN RELIEF FOUNDATION (IHH)
DOCTORS WORLDWIDE
YUNUS EMRE INSTITUTE
DOST ELI [FRIEND’S HAND] SOCIETY OF AID AND SOLIDARITY
CANSUYU [LIFE WATER] SOCIETY OF AID AND SOLIDARITY
AZIZ MAHMUT HÜDAYI FOUNDATION
BISEG (SOCIETY OF HEALTH AND EDUCATION VOLUNTEERS: ONE
HUMAN BEING IS WORTH THE WORLD)
YARDIMELI [HELPING HAND] SOCIETY
TURKISH WORLD RESEARCH FOUNDATION
ADANA DOSTELLER [FRIENDLY HANDS] AID SOCIETY
INTERNATIONAL FOUNDATION OF BLUE CRESCENT
BESHIR SOCIETY OF SOCIAL AID AND SOLIDARITY
SADAKATASHI SOCIETY
INTERNATIONAL RIDA SOCIETY OF AID TO ORPHANS AND NEEDY
TÜRKMENELI FOUNDATION OF COOPERATION AND CULTURE
Aid Volume
(million USD)
58.85
35.74
33.65
32.93
16.12
12.38
12.16
9.84
9.53
7.56
7.39
6.37
3.05
2.72
2.32
1.28
1.10
0.64
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Assistance was delivered
beyond the borders to respond
to such basic needs as food and
accommodation of Syrian people.
All cash and in kind aid provided by all entities, legal persons and companies were
coordinated and eventually reported by the Turkish Red Crescent. Accordingly, the
cross-border aid to Syria in 2013 was 58.85 million USD.
Turkish Religious Foundation
supported 1,458 students for
education in Turkey…
Under the “Twin Cities Project”,
Turkish provinces and districts
were twinned with cities of 170
countries in the world…
Budget support to schools
in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan and Somalia…
Turkish Religious Foundation
• The schools built by the Turkish Religious Foundation in foreign countries
receive budget support from the foundation. Budget support was provided
in 2013, as in earlier years, to three faculties Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and
Kyrgyzstan; and two high schools in Azerbaijan and Somalia. In addition, the
foundation supported the secondment of academicians and teachers to those
schools.
• Under the “Twin Cities Project” implemented since 2007 by the Department of
Religious Affairs, many Turkish provinces and districts were twinned with cities
of 170 countries in the world. From Africa only, 31 countries participated in the
Twin Cities Project under which the Turkish Religious Foundation delivered aid
to the following countries through its provincial and district offices:
- Albania, Aruba, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Ghana, Madagascar, Mongolia, Senegal,
Ukraine and Sub-Saharan Africa countries.
• Budget support was provided to social and cultural activities conducted by the
offices of counsellors, attaches and coordinators in foreign countries.
• Assistance was provided to students having education in Turkey. In 2013, a total
of 1,458 students received education in Turkey through the foundation at the
following levels: 1,012 students of high school, 379 bachelor’s, 14 master’s and
53 doctoral.
• In the framework of the 2013 Sacrifice by Proxy Scheme, the Department of
Religious Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, TIKA, NGOs and Turkish Religious
Foundation jointly had 82,548 sacrifice shares in 56 countries and delivered
through 132 staff members in the relevant countries.
• Financial assistance was provided to the Children of Hope Primary School in
Haiti for the academic year 2013-2014. Also in Haiti, solar panel units were
installed on the buildings and security fencing was erected around the Read
Foundation.
• Courses were organized for Syrian guests with trainers selected from among
Syrian guests too.
79
Turkish Red Crescent NGO Coordination
The Turkish Red Crescent provided for the basic needs of accommodation and
food for Syrian citizens hosted in our country under international protection. It
also provided psycho-social support to Syrians in the social activity tents. The
Turkish Red Crescent not only actively delivered aid to Syrian citizens at the
border, also undertook the coordination of all NGOs and public entities in the aid
efforts.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Under Somalia operation;
equipment, canned meat, aid
package of goods, garbage
containers, sugar and flour were
delivered and a cement plant
and a paving and dividing stone
production facility were installed.
Mauritania Red Crescent was
delivered 2,000 tons of sugar…
IHH drilled 739 water wells in 15
countries…
15 countries were beneficiaries of
the Orphan project.
80
Turkish Red Crescent
• Under Myanmar-Bangladesh Humanitarian Aid Operation; the following aid was
delivered: 56,279 USD in cash, 75 tons of red lentil, 44 tons of chickpeas, 120
tons of rice, and 520 food packages. Further, works were started to drill 36
water wells in Bangladesh.
• Under Somalia operation; equipment, canned meat, aid package of goods,
garbage containers, sugar and flour were delivered and a cement plant and a
paving and dividing stone production facility were installed.
• Under West Africa Humanitarian Aid Operation; 2,922 tons of flour and 2,750
tons of sugar were delivered to Niger.
• Upon the request of the Honorary Consul at Istanbul of Guinea-Bissau; 15,000
USD in cash aid was delivered to Guinea-Bissau Red Cross. In addition, locally
procured 15 tons of rice were distributed in Gabu, Canchungo and Bissora to
5,000 persons with 3 kg per person.
• Mauritania Red Crescent was delivered 2,000 tons of sugar on 23 June 2013
for the needy in Mauritania. Further, cash aid was provided to Mauritania Red
Crescent.
• The Turkish Red Crescent distributed 50 tons of sugar to 4,000 needy families
(20,000 persons in total) with 12.5 kg per family at 4 distribution points in
Pikine district of Dakar, Senegal on 14 July 2013. Then, on 20 July 2013, 63
tons of sugar were distributed at 2 distribution points in Pikine and Guediawaye
districts of Dakar. Overall, Senegal Red Cross mediated the delivery of aid
consisting of 2,000 tons of sugar to 160,000 needy families (800,000 persons
in total) in Senegal.
Humanitarian Relief Foundation (IHH)
• Water well drilling: A total of 739 water wells were drilled with Burkina Faso
15, Chad 152, Cameroon 76, Kenya 50, Sierra Leone 1, Somalia 228, Sudan 14,
Tanzania 6, Niger 2, Ghana 5, Bangladesh 170, India 4, Cambodia 5, Sri Lanka
10 and Tanzania 1.
• Orphan project: 15 countries were beneficiaries, namely Thailand, Philippines,
Palestine, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Macedonia, Sri Lanka, Somalia, Albania,
Kyrgyzstan, Ethiopia, Kosovo, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Ghana and Serbia.
Food packages to 20,000 families
in Bangladesh…
• Aid to Syrian refugees: For Syrian refugees in Lebanon, Ramadan food
packages to 75,000; emergency food aid to 6,281; clothing and blankets
to 110,950 persons were delivered. 4,000 Ramadan food packages were
distributed to Syrian refugees in Jordan. 7,000 Ramadan food packages were
distributed to Syrian refugees in Iraq.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Food aid to 10,000 families in
Central African Republic…
Food packages and blankets to
15,000 families from Arakan.
• Aid to refugees from Arakan: Aid to refugees from Arakan in Bangladesh
included 3,250 packages of food aid; food packages to 20,000 families; food
packages and blankets to 15,000 families. And 5,000 food packages were
distributed to refugees from Arakan in India.
• Aid to Palestinians: For a safer and warmer winter for those people, orphans
and poor families in Gaza whose homes were damaged; 182 families were
delivered blankets, winter clothing and home heaters; and 1,335 families were
delivered food aid.
• Other humanitarian aid: Egypt: 3,000 food packages; Iraq: food aid to 1,400
families; Burkina Faso: food aid to 2,000 families; Central African Republic:
food aid to 10,000 families; Somalia: food aid to 416 families; Sudan: food
aid to 586 families; Sudan: emergency humanitarian aid such as blankets,
medicine etc. to 2,000 persons; Zimbabwe: food aid to 1,000 families;
Pakistan: food aid to 1,396 families.
81
5,000 food package aid to refugees
from Arakan in India…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
60,586 cases of malnutrition were
treated in Somalia.
Doctors Worldwide
• Doctors Worldwide Somalia Shifa Hospital: Doctors Worldwide Somalia
Mogadishu Shifa Hospital serves the people of Somalia free of charge with
its 62 beds of inpatient capacity, 2 surgery rooms, 3 units of delivery room,
biochemistry, hematology, microbiology laboratory, radiology department,
internal and surgery services for women and men, infection, child and newborn service, maternity, child, general surgery and family polyclinics. The
hospital employs 13 physicians and 79 other Somalian personnel who had
3-month training in Turkey, as well as volunteer Turkish physicians being
frequently seconded.
• Somalia Yaqshid and Niger Koria Houssa Health and Nutrition Centers:
Doctors Worldwide delivers medical nutrients to and periodically monitors
the children identified as suffering malnutrition through the nutrition health
centers established in the countries such as Somalia and Niger facing famine
due to drought. In the 4 centers, 60,586 cases of malnutrition were treated
and 9,800 persons were taken under excessive malnutrition treatment
program.
• Gaza Micro-surgery Equipment Project: In Gaza, Doctors Worldwide in
cooperation with TIKA procured and delivered mobile surgery microscope
for micro-surgery operations, Phaco device for eye operations, arthroscopy
device for orthopedic surgeries and various medical consumables to Gaza
Shifa Hospital and Gaza Eye Hospital.
• Lebanon Blood Bank: The blood bank and laboratory established at Darus-Shifa Hospital by TIKA assistance serve all people in need, including
particularly the wounded Syrians.
The blood bank and laboratory
established by TIKA in Lebanon
now in service.
Somalia Mogadishu Shifa Hospital
built by Doctors Worldwide has 62
beds, 2 surgery rooms, 3 units of
delivery room.
82
Doctors Worldwide Somalia Shifa
Hospital employs 13 physicians
and 79 other Somalian personnel
who had 3-month training in
Turkey.
• Kosovo Hearing Devices: 49 hearing devices were produced for children as
a result of the work undertaken at Nena Teresa School for the Hearing and
Speech Handicapped at Prizren, Kosovo.
• Syria Disaster Emergency Aid: Large volumes of medicine and volunteer
medical staff were dispatched to countries where Syrians took refuge and
into Syria. When the crisis was felt at the Turkish border, a health station at
Hatay Yayladagi and a pharmacy in Syria were established and large volumes of
medicine were shipped.
• Philippines Typhoon Haiyan Disaster Emergency Aid: With support from
TIKA, a field hospital was established on 25 November 2013 at Dagami region
of 45,000 population hit by the typhoon. It also repaired the official health
center located next to the field hospital.
• Somalia Specialty in Medicine Programs: With assistance from TIKA and
Istanbul Medeniyet University, 10 physicians received specialty training in
general surgery and emergency & trauma surgery in Benadir University.
• Somalia Avicenna Medical Vocational College: The departments of medical
nursing, midwifery and laboratory technicians were opened starting from
the academic year 2013-2014 in Avicenna Medical Vocational College in
Mogadishu.
• Africa Sacrifice scheme: Doctors Worldwide with assistance from TIKA
distributed 11,172 sacrifice shares at 291 points in 38 cities of Somalia, Ghana,
Sierra Leone, Kenya, Democratic Republic of Congo and Niger to poor villages,
orphanages, prisons, refugee camps and schools during the Sacrifice Holiday.
• Hatay Yayladagi Health Station: The health station including a pharmacy
provides free healthcare to Syrian guests who are outside the camps in Hatay
Yayladagi district. The station has 1 physician, 1 dentist, 1 general surgeon, 1
maternity specialist, 1 laboratorian, 2 nurses and 1 administrative staff.
• Yayladagi Camp Circumcision Event: A campaign “Circumcision for Syrian
Children: Be a Kirve for a Child” was launched to circumcise 69 children in
Yayladagi and 126 children in Osmaniye camp for Syrian Turkmens. Further,
psychological support was provided to 500 children.
• Niger water well drilling: Water wells were drilled in Rougaguin Raba and
Katsinawa of Niger.
• Ramadan Food Packages: In the Ramadan of 2013, donations as Islamic alms
to Doctors Worldwide were distributed as shopping checks to 400 Syrian
families in Yayladagi.
Healthcare to 10,000 Syrian
guests at Hatay Yayladagi Health
Station…
83
11,172 sacrifice shares distributed
in Africa sacrifice scheme.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Yunus Emre Turkish Culture
Centers served 3,862 students in
2013.
Yunus Emre Institute
• Yunus Emre Turkish Culture Centers served 3,862 students in 2013. Since its
inception, the institute provided language training to 15,000 students.
• Under the Turcology Project implemented by Yunus Emre Institute, 49
instructors now work at 32 universities in 26 countries. The language project so
far assisted 10,000 students.
• The 2013 Summer School was attended by 300 students from 57 countries.
• Yunus Emre Institute performed 426 culture and art events in 2013.
Dost Eli [Friend’s Hand] Society
of Aid and Solidarity performed
24 fistula surgeries, 1,300
health screening, 175 Cataract
operations (both eyes), 100 hernia
operations in Niger.
Dost Eli [Friend’s Hand] Society of Aid and Solidarity
84
Health projects:
• Niger: 24 fistula surgeries, 1,300 health screening, 175 Cataract operations
(both eyes), 100 hernia operations,
• Chad: 1,300 children circumcised,
• Macedonia: 70 children circumcised in villages of Strumica.
Food packages:
• Food packages distributed: Tanzania 1,350 families, Macedonia 1,000 families,
Indonesia Kupong island 215 families. Further, food aid was provided for one
year to 200 orphans in Indonesia; 30 days for 60 orphans in Albania and one
year for 200 orphans in Indonesia Kupong Island.
• Bangladesh: Food aid delivered to refugees from Arakan.
• To Syrians who were displaced within their country or who came to Turkey due
to the civil unrest; 25 truck-loads of food and other aid material were delivered
in 2013.
• In the Sacrifice Holiday of 2013, sacrifice shares were delivered in Mongolia
100, Malawi 350, Albania 100.
In 2013, 32 wells were drilled in
Niger, and 6 at Zanzibar, Tanzania.
Other aid:
• In 2013, 32 wells were drilled in Niger, and 6 at Zanzibar, Tanzania.
• The internal furnishing was provided for the culture center built last year in
Tigeri village of Batumi, Georgia.
60 water wells were drilled with
Burkina Faso 3, Ghana 4, Georgia
1, Cameroon 4, Mali 5, Nigeria 5,
Senegal 9, Tanzania 9, Uganda 10
and Sudan 10.
Aziz Mahmut Hüdayi Foundation
• A total of 60 water wells were drilled with Burkina Faso 3, Ghana 4, Georgia 1,
Cameroon 4, Mali 5, Nigeria 5, Senegal 9, Tanzania 9, Uganda 10 and Sudan 10.
• Education assistance was provided to 8 countries, namely Azerbaijan, Burkina
Faso, Cameroon, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Macedonia, Somalia and Albania.
• Orphan project: Aid provided to Mali, Tanzania and Uganda.
• Sacrifice scheme: Sacrifice shares were distributed as follows: Albania 1,075;
Azerbaijan 1,900; Bosnia-Herzegovina 70; Georgia 756; India 350; Cameroon
3,250; Kazakhstan 1,800; Kenya 210; Kyrgyzstan 1,050; Kosovo 1,075;
Macedonia 1,125; Mongolia 1,400; Nigeria 98; Senegal 3,750; Tanzania 2,397;
Uganda 1,461; Burkina Faso 8,957; Somalia 1,600; Ukraine 280; Ethiopia 2,423;
Côte d’Ivoire 700; Gabon 35 and Ghana 3,266.
• Food aid: Albania 240 packages; Azerbaijan 490 packages; Georgia 10,000
USD; Cameroon 20,000 USD; Kosovo 15,000 USD; Tanzania 15,000 USD;
Uganda 10,000 USD; Burkina Faso 66,000 USD; Ghana 15,000 USD worth of
food.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
85
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Cansuyu [Life Water] Society
of Aid and Solidarity assisted
orphans Palestine 15,842; Somalia
195 and Pakistan 529…
Cansuyu [Life Water] Society of Aid and Solidarity
• Water well drilling: Water wells were drilled for Togo 1, Mali 7, Niger 3,
Somalia 2, Cameroon 38 and Chad 30.
• Orphan centers were built in Gaza and Kyrgyzstan.
• Aid was provided to orphans in the following numbers: Palestine 15,842;
Somalia 195 and Pakistan 529.
• Sacrifice shares: Sacrifice shares were distributed as follows: Ethiopia 200;
Cameroon 400; Chad 400; Kenya 500; Mali 5,425; Niger 300; Somalia 100;
Togo 200; Djibouti 100; Burkina Faso 400; Jordan 14; Macedonia 14; BosniaHerzegovina 21; Bangladesh 245; Pakistan 1,953; Kyrgyzstan 100; Afghanistan
105; Philippines 245; Egypt 70; Georgia 385 and Lebanon 378.
• Food packages were delivered to Kenya, Somalia, Burkina Faso, Egypt,
Pakistan, Georgia, Niger, Bangladesh, Lebanon, Mali and Philippines.
Food aid to Kenya, Somalia,
Burkina Faso, Egypt, Pakistan,
Georgia, Niger, Bangladesh,
Lebanon, Mali and Philippines.
BISEG Society drilled 105 water
wells in 3 countries.
BISEG Society
Water well drilling:
• A total of 105 water wells were drilled with Niger 11, Chad 87 and Bangladesh 7.
Food aid:
• Burkina Faso: 1,000 food packages and 700 sacrifice shares,
• Chad: 1,460 food packages and 1400 sacrifice shares,
• Niger: 10,513 food packages and 700 sacrifice shares,
• Sierra Leone: 591 sacrifice shares,
• Bangladesh: 63 sacrifice shares
• Total: 12,973 food packages and 3,454 sacrifice shares distributed.
3,142 health screening performed
in Niger
86
Health projects:
• Niger health aid project: 32 fistula operations, 275 cataract operations, 152
simple surgical intervention, 3,142 health screening performed; and 20,510
surgical supplies and 13,358 items of medicine delivered. In addition, 11
nurses and 22 physicians seconded.
• Chad circumcision project: 3,851 children circumcised; 3,900 items of
circumcision supplies and 100 items of medicine delivered. In addition, 6
nurses and 7 physicians seconded.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Yardimeli [Helping Hand] Society
delivered 27 ambulances and a
fully equipped mobile children’s
clinic to Syria.
Beneficiary countries were
Somalia, Sudan and Pakistan in
the breeding goat project…
A Maternity and Children’s
Hospital was opened.
Yardimeli [Helping Hand] Society
• Aid was delivered consisting of food, clothing, medical supplies, medical
treatment devices and materials, educational materials and stationery as
well as 27 ambulances and a fully equipped mobile children’s clinic to Syrians
who arrived in our country and to others who were in need in Syria through
international organizations.
• Twin Family Project is a regular cash aid scheme to alleviate the sufferings of
families victimized due to natural disasters, wars and invasions in various parts
of the world through our offices and partner entities in the relevant countries.
Inspired of the motto “brotherhood has no borders”, the beneficiary countries
are Bangladesh, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Palestine, Lebanon, Mauritania, Pakistan,
Somalia and Sudan.
• Breeding goat project: Needy families are donated a goat, sheep or cow which
they can look after. The family husbands the animal, exploits its milk; and then
breeds them for further exploitation of milk, meat, skin or trade. Beneficiary
countries are Somalia, Sudan and Pakistan.
• A total of 10 water wells were drilled with Pakistan 3, Somalia 2, Sudan 4 and
Bangladesh 1.
• Somalia: A Maternity and Children’s Hospital was opened.
• Sacrifice scheme: Beneficiary countries were Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria,
Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine, Kosovo, Albania, Hungary, Malawi,
Mongolia, Romania, Tanzania and Jordan, 15 in total.
• Food aid delivered to countries both in Ramadan and Sacrifice Holidays:
Bangladesh, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Ethiopia, Palestine, Mauritania, Pakistan,
Somalia, Sudan and Egypt.
• Food aid was delivered to disaster victims after the typhoon in the Philippines.
87
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE
BY REGION AND
COUNTRY
484.25
The assistance to South and
Central Asia totaled 484.25
million USD by 8% increase year
on year.
88
782.73
Africa, which moved up in
2012 to the 2nd rank in receipt
of Turkish assistance by a
three-fold increase, received
782.73 million USD in 2013 and
maintained its ranking.
30%
Turkish bilateral ODA in 2013
reached 3,156 million USD marking
a 30% increase over the previous
year.
Assistance to the Balkans and East
Europe went up by 12%...
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE BY REGION AND COUNTRY
2. TURKISH OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE BY REGION AND
COUNTRY
Africa, which moved up in 2012 to the 2nd rank in receipt of Turkish assistance
by a three-fold increase, received 782.73 million USD in 2013 and maintained its
ranking. The assistance to South and Central Asia totaled 484 million USD by 8%
increase year on year, keeping the region at 3rd rank of Turkish assistance receipts
in 2013.
Assistance to the Far East went up
by 70%...
The assistance to the Balkans and East Europe went up by 12% in 2013 while
countries in the Far East received 70% and Americas 64% more in assistance. The
2012 ranking of regions by aid receipts remained the same for 2013. The amount
of Turkish assistance by region is given in ANNEX-2.
0.54
OTHER
3.97
AMERICAS
18.29
FAR EAST
97.96
BALKANS
AND EAST
EUROPE
484.25
782.73
AFRICA
SOUTH AND
CENTRAL ASIA
Assistance to the Americas went
up by 64%...
MIDDLE EAST
TOTAL
1,766.54
3,156.67
CHART 24: TURKISH BILATERAL OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE BY
REGION (2013, million USD)
89
The Turkish bilateral ODA in 2013 reached 3,156 million USD by 30% increase
on the previous year, and 95% increase on 2011. Such significant rise was mainly
owed to the large volume of assistance to Syrian guests. The figures placed the
Middle East as top recipient of Turkish assistance in 2012 and 2013.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
2.B. BREAKDOWN BY COUNTRY
Syria was the largest recipient of Turkish bilateral ODA in 2013 at 1,638.50 million
USD. The assistance to Syrian guests arriving in Turkey since 2011 in the wake
of civil unrest placed Syria as the top recipient both in 2012 and 2013. Egypt
was the second largest recipient of assistance in 2013 with 538.83 million USD
in aid, 500 million USD of which was the second tranche of a concessional loan
made available by Turkey to Egypt. Egypt ranked the second also in 2012 on the
account of the first tranche of that same concessional loan of 1 billion USD.
Kyrgyzstan, at 131.55 million USD, ranked the third largest recipient of Turkish
assistance in 2013. About half of the aid figure was 60.55 million USD, the tranche
disbursed in 2013 of a loan of 100 million USD made available by Turkey by an
agreement signed on 28 June 2012. The loan would be used by Kyrgyz public
entities to finance public projects in agriculture, education, health, transport etc.
Syria, Egypt, Kyrgyzstan, Somalia
and Afghanistan were the largest
recipients of Turkish assistance.
Turkey augmented her assistance to human beings trying to survive the difficult
conditions in Africa. Somalia was the second largest recipient of Turkish assistance
in Africa after Egypt. In addition, Afghanistan at 89.73 million USD was placed the
5th as Turkey continued her assistance to the reconstruction of the country as in
previous years. In the Middle East, Palestine was the second largest recipient after
Syria.
90
27.74
22.28
15.76
15.26
14.60
13.32
13.28
11.13
BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA
TURKMENISTAN
KOSOVO
MYANMAR
MONTENEGRO
IRAN
GEORGIA
39.30
KAZAKHSTAN
IRAQ
49.98
PAKISTAN
28.68
69.48
PALESTINE
AZERBAIJAN
89.73
AFGHANISTAN
36.19
115.74
SOMALIA
TUNISIA
131.55
KYRGYZSTAN
EGYPT
SYRIA
538.83
1,638.50
CHART 25: LARGEST RECIPIENTS OF TURKISH AID (2013, million USD)
CHART 26: LARGEST RECIPIENTS OF TURKISH AID IN THE BALKANS
(2013, million USD)
6.06
SERBIA
MOLDOVA
MACEDONIA
ALBANIA
6.12
9.24
13.19
13.32
MONTENEGRO
CHART 27: LARGEST RECIPIENTS OF TURKISH AID IN ASIA
(2013, million USD)
7.00
UZBEKISTAN
2.98
ETHIOPIA
7.81
YEMEN
4.03
LIBYA
11.13
GEORGIA
4.65
MAURITANIA
13.28
IRAN
5.05
KENYA
14.60
MYANMAR
5.06
SENEGAL
TURKMENISTAN
6.10
MALI
15.76
28.68
6.34
SUDAN
AZERBAIJAN
39.90
KAZAKHSTAN
9.62
NIGER
PAKISTAN
36.19
TUNISIA
SOMALIA
115.74
538.83
CHART 28: LARGEST RECIPIENTS OF TURKISH AID IN AFRICA
(2013, million USD)
EGYPT
115.74 million USD in aid to
Somalia…
AFGHANISTAN
KYRGYZSTAN
49.98
89.73
131.55
131.55 million USD in aid to
Kyrgyzstan…
KOSOVO
BOSNIAHERZEGOVINA
15.26
22.28
22.28 million USD in aid to BosniaHerzegovina…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
91
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Medical equipment provided to
Paskuqan Polyclinics…
PROJECTS AND PROGRAMMES IN INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES
Balkans and Southeast Europe
Albania
Establishment of a neuroelectrophysiology room for epileptic patients
A neuroelectrophysiology room for epileptic patients was established at Paskuqan
Polyclinics in Tirana to improve diagnostic and curative processes, and all medical
equipment was provided.
Establishment of a physiotherapy
and rehabilitation center for
sports injuries…
Establishment of a physiotherapy and rehabilitation center for sports injuries
Support was provided to the establishment of a physiotherapy and rehabilitation
center for the injured athletes.
Training for Albanian Court of Accounts
The Turkish Court of Accounts in cooperation with TIKA delivered in Ankara the
Performance Training for Court of Accounts to 15 experts, Fiscal Audit Training to
16 experts, and Compliance Scrutiny and Public Procurement Practices Training
to 19 experts.
19 experts from the Court of
Accounts trained…
Upgrade of technical infrastructure of Albanian Supreme Electoral Board
The equipment was upgraded for the Data Storage Unit of the Albanian Supreme
Electoral Board.
Establishment of a tree nursery in Elbasan
To establish a tree nursery in Elbasan region, works were undertaken for field
study, layout planning, infra- and super-structure design, uses of production area
study, bill of materials and measurement.
Equipment assistance to Tirana
Nursing Home…
Assistance to Tirana Nursing Home
Tirana’s sole nursing home was supported with materials and equipment for the
mess hall, laundry, library, kitchen; furnishing of physician’s room and provision of
medical equipment.
Yunus Emre Turkish Culture Center
A total of 244 trainees benefited from the centers in 2013 established by Yunus
Emre Institute in Tirana and Shkodra.
92
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Re-construction of Sarajevo
Mawlawi Lodge…
Restoration of Mehmed Pasha Sokolovic (Drina) Bridge
The restoration works are underway for Mehmed Pasha Sokolovic (Drina)
Bridge built by Mimar Sinan (“Great Architect Sinan”) and listed in the UNESCO
World Heritage. The works were started in 2013 upon a request from Visegrad
Municipality, about 50% completed by 2013 end.
East Bosnia Agricultural Development Program
The East Bosnia region with Srebrenica at center, which suffered most heavily
from the 1992-1995 war, ethnic cleansing and forced migration, has recently
engaged in project actions with Turkish assistance to support returns of families.
A total of 287 returning families in 7 settlements were delivered 23 varieties of
field and garden crop seeds; 3 tractors provided and families trained on planting.
Also delivered were 7 fruit and vegetable driers, each with a processing capacity
of 300 kg, operating at inexpensive energy. All deliveries were expected to boost
the income of farming families significantly.
Construction of Gorazde Culture Center
TIKA in cooperation with the Department of Religious Affairs, Ankara-Kecioren
Municipality and Gaziantep-Sahinbey Municipality is building a culture and
education center on a closed space of 1,352 m² having 31 rooms and a large
terrace, scheduled to finish in 2014.
50% of restoration completed for
Mehmed Pasha Sokolovic (Drina)
Bridge.
Re-construction of Sarajevo Mawlawi Lodge
TIKA in cooperation with Konya-Seljuk Municipality completed the re-construction
of Sarajevo Mawlawi Lodge and inaugurated in May 2013.
Visoko Municipality, TIKA Mostre Health Center
A health center was built on a usable space of 650 m2 to serve 15,000 people in
Mostre town of Visoko about 25 km from Sarajevo. The center has 15 working
rooms, a dentistry unit and a pharmacy.
93
287 returning families delivered
23 varieties of field and
garden crop seeds in BosniaHerzegovina…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Construction of 2-km water
pipeline for Plav, Montenegro…
Montenegro
Islamic Culture Center of Bar
The center’s construction was started in 2002 by the Islamic Association of Bar
and partial contributions of the diaspora but could not be completed; then TIKA
stepped in and finished the construction in 2013. As the largest culture center on
the coast of Adriatic, it is located on a space of 4,000 m2 having such facilities as
guest house, library, childcare center, funeral parlor and areas for various social
activities. All the finishing works, water and sewer connections and landscaping
were provided.
Construction of water pipeline for Plav
Plav city of Montenegro had a water pipeline system containing carcinogen
asbestos, thus endangering the public health. Approximately 2 km of new water
pipeline was built to improve the mains.
Kosovo
Prizren University renovation project
The existing building used as sports hall and cafeteria at Prizren University campus
was transformed into an amphitheater and the administrative section of the
university.
TUBITAK-TUSSIDE-TIKA
Leadership School attended by 72
experts from Kosovo.
TUBITAK-TUSSIDE-TIKA Leadership School
72 participants from Kosovo attended the training program for mid and senior
level managers in public entities in Central Asia, Balkans and Middle East.
Recane Meto Bajraktari School annex building construction
An annex building of 7 classrooms was built for Meto Bajraktari School at Recane,
Jupa.
Restoration of Ghazi Ali Bey Bath at Vucitrn
The restoration works were completed for “Ghazi Ali Bey Bath” which was built
in 1455 by Ghazi Ali Bey, the Sanjak Beg of Vucitrn during the reign of Mehmed II
the Conqueror.
Cooperation in healthcare
Turkey and Kosovo had an understanding to treat in Turkey 100 patients who
could not be treated in Kosovo; 92 such patients were treated in Turkey in 2013.
94
Training for Kosovo Police Organization by Turkish National Police
For Kosovo Police Organization, 41 courses were organized, 81 advisors seconded
to train 527 police officers from Kosovo.
Training for judges and prosecutors from Kosovo
The Turkish Justice Academy delivered training programs on “juvenile justice,
fighting organized crime and corruption” to 76 persons from Kosovo including the
administrators of Kosovo Justice Institute, candidate judges, senior members of
the judiciary, judges and prosecutors.
Macedonia
Skopje Yunus Emre Turkish Culture Center
The courses delivered by Yunus Emre Turkish Culture Center were attended by
452 students for 3 months.
Ali Riza Effendi home of commemoration
The home of Atatürk’s father Ali Riza Effendi was re-constructed as a home
of commemoration in Kodjadjik village of Jupa municipality, reflecting the
architecture of the time and region.
Restoration of Ali Riza Effendi
home of commemoration…
Krcova Mirko Mileski High School annex building construction
An annex building was constructed and furnished with 3 floors, 12 classrooms,
administrative spaces and amenities for Mirko Mileski High School.
620 students granted scholarships
by Union of Macedonia Turkish
Civil Society Organizations…
Macedonia student scholarships
In cooperation with the Union of Macedonia Turkish Civil Society Organizations,
the scholarship program has been in operation for four years; and in the academic
year 2012-2013, 620 students were granted scholarships for 6 months who have
been having difficulties in continuing their education due to economic hardships.
Saints Cyril and Methodius University Children’s Clinic
The Reconstruction and Adaptation Center of the Children’s Clinic was repaired
and equipped at Saints Cyril and Methodius University. In addition, diagnostic
devices (X-ray, MR, BT etc) and office furniture (desks, tables, cupboards etc.)
were provided.
95
For Kosovo Police Organization,
41 courses were organized, 81
advisors seconded to train 527
police officers from Kosovo.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
182 police officers from Macedonia
trained in 12 training programs…
Police training
The Turkish National Police trained 182 police officers in 12 training programs
on auxiliary intelligence handling, advanced and safe driving techniques,
fighting terrorist organizations of religious exploitation, technical and electronic
surveillance, new explosive types, Internet investigation techniques, trainers’
training for criminal intelligence analysis, crime scene investigation in terrorist
actions.
Clothing aid
In a clothing donation campaign launched by the Governorship of Mersin, Turkey,
19,502 clothing items were donated to Macedonians.
Moldova
Donation of 100 intensive care beds to Ministry of Health
100 intensive care beds were donated, 70 to the Surgery Department of Kishinev
Republic Hospital, and 30 to the Surgery Department of Komrat Regional Hospital.
Donation of 100 intensive care
beds to Moldovan Ministry of
Health…
Modernization of Gagauzia Radio and Television
Technical equipment was provided to modernize the Radio established in 2006 to
adapt to advancing technologies.
870 books donated to Komrat
Atatürk Library…
96
Assistance to Komrat Atatürk Library
For the library established in 1998 by Turkey, internal and external renovation was
done and furniture renewed. In addition, 870 books were donated.
Renovation of the building of Gagauz Committee of Ministers and People’s
Assembly
Necessary renovations were made to the building of Gagauz Committee of
Ministers and People’s Assembly due to its poor appearance and spaces not fit for
effective use.
Surgery room and intensive care
unit renovated for Dragisa Misovic
Hospital…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Serbia
Provision of 20 milking machines and 3 milk coolers to Pirot Municipality
Livestock Husbandry is the most important means of livelihood for people in the
largely mountainous area of Pirot Municipality. Since milk and dairy products were
main sources of income for the farmers, milking machines and milk coolers were
provided as requested.
Provision of 20 milking machines
and 3 milk coolers to Pirot
Municipality…
Provision of raspberry roots
Agricultural production is based on fruit farming in Arilje Municipality included
among 46 least developed municipalities. The region is a center of raspberry
production, with 90% of production exported. For farmers, 40,000 tulameen
variety of raspberry roots were provided, which did not exist in Serbia and had to
be imported.
Cold storage and drying facility for Pojega
A 30-ton refrigerated storage and a 500-kg capacity tunnel type fruit-vegetable
drier were built for Pojega Agricultural Association in Novi Pazar Municipality.
Donation of 7 ambulances to Sanjak
Seven ambulances were donated to 7 hospitals in 6 cities in Sanjak region.
Tulameen variety of raspberry
roots provided to Serbian
farmers…
Ukraine
Support provided to the treatment
of children of Chernobyl…
Replacement of Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant sarcophagus
On the occasion of the 25th anniversary of Chernobyl Disaster, the “Summit on
Safe and Innovative Use of Nuclear Power” convened in Kiev in 2011; where
Turkey pledged to donate 1 million EUR and then transferred to the donation
fund to be managed by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(EBRD).
Children of Chernobyl
Turkey has been supporting the “Children of Chernobyl for Survival Foundation”
established in 1992 by a group of women evacuated from the area in the
aftermath of the disaster at Chernobyl Nuclear Plant. Under the assistance,
support was provided to the treatment of children of Chernobyl.
97
Assistance to Dragisa Misovic Hospital
The surgery room and intensive care unit were renovated for Dragisa Misovic
Hospital, the largest hospital in Serbia as well as a training and research hospital.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Renovation of Krestyanovka
School and Kolokolchik Preschool
Renovation of Krestyanovka School and Kolokolchik Preschool
Renovations were made for Krestyanovka General Education School and
Kolokolchik Preschool in Pervomayskiy province in cooperation with the Ministry
of Education, Science, Youth and Sports Ministry of the Crimean Autonomous
Republic.
School renovation at Kotelnikovo and Melnichnoye
The water and sewer system was repaired for Kotelnikovo General Education
School in Kotelnikovo village of Krasnogvardeyskoye region of the Crimean
Autonomous Republic where 121 children were educated. The doors and
windows were renovated for the General Education School at Melnichnoye village
of Belogorsk region where 105 children were educated.
AFRICA
North of Sahara
Egypt
Public investment projects (Turkish Undersecretariat of Treasury)
Turkey and Egypt signed an agreement on 30 September 2012 whereby Turkey
lent 1 billion USD to Egypt to stimulate economic growth and development
through financing public infrastructure projects. The loan was disbursed in two
tranches in 2012 and 2013.
Libya
Construction of Misurata Physiotherapy Hospital
The construction of a hospital is underway for Libyans harmed by the civil war
in Libya. The hospital occupies a space of 2,500 m2, is expected to serve 250
persons a day, and scheduled to commission in 2014.
Construction of Al-Beida Center
for the Mentally Handicapped
Children to serve 600 handicapped
children…
98
Construction of Al-Beida Center for the Mentally Handicapped Children
The construction of the center was started in 2012 in Al-Beida town in East
Libya. It consists of 15 classrooms, spaces for principal, teachers and clerks, a
swimming pool for therapy. The center will serve 600 handicapped children when
completed.
Restoration of Turgut (Dragut) Reis Shrine
An implementation project was commissioned for the restoration of the shrine of
Turgut (Dragut) Reis in Libya.
12 fishing boats donated to
Tunisia…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Tunisia
Assistance to Tunisian-Turkish Friendship Society
The dormitory and classrooms were furnished and equipped to be used by the
Tunisian-Turkish Friendship Society as course and seminar spaces on history,
literature, culture and religious studies to Tunisian students.
Assistance to fisheries in Tunisia
12 fishing boats were donated to families engaged in certified fishing in Gabes
town in inland Tunisia.
Training delivered to employees of
radio station in Tunisia…
4 experts from Morocco trained
by DSI…
Establishment of a radio station in Tunisia
Following the change of power in Tunisia, new radio and TV frequencies are
allocated. An NGO named Tunisia Charity Association filed an application for
frequency through a company of its own. A 5-day training program was delivered
to 10 experts to work in the FM radio station to broadcast over Tunisia.
Technical equipment assistance to Tunisian Emergency Response Directorate
The Tunisian Emergency Response Directorate was donated 3 sets of surveillance
camera systems, 15 computers, 5 printers, 4 copiers and 1 scanner.
Morocco
Rabat Yunus Emre Turkish Culture Center
Many Moroccan students attended the language courses delivered in Yunus Emre
Turkish Culture Centers.
Access to water training program
4 experts participated in the training delivered by DSI.
99
ASSISTANCE ACTION
4 tractors and agricultural
equipment donated for cotton
growing in Benin…
Sub-Saharan Africa (South of Sahara)
Benin
Equipment donation to pot makers in Benin
To support pot making entrepreneurs in Benin, materials used in the construction
of a pot furnace were supplied.
Construction of school, health
station and apprentice training
center in Burkina Faso…
Assistance to cotton growing and establishment of an entomology laboratory
Through the cotton growing program, Bohicon and Parakou Agricultural Research
Institute of Benin was delivered back sprayers, manual hoes, masks, gloves and
goggles each in quantity of 500 for distribution to farmers. In addition, 4 tractors
and agricultural equipment were delivered to the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock
and Fisheries of Benin. Training was provided on soil working, supply of right
inputs, growing techniques, harvesting and agricultural mechanization. Works are
underway to establish an entomology laboratory.
Burkina Faso
Construction of school, health station and apprentice training center
A school, an apprentice training center and a health station were constructed.
Developing capacity for agricultural irrigation
Under the cooperation of TIKA and Islamic Development Bank, training on dam
construction and management, use of agricultural water resources was provided
to 4 experts and managers from the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Affairs of
Burkina Faso. 5 more experts from Burkina Faso were given training on planning
and design of small scale irrigation ponds, and joint irrigation management.
Food and humanitarian aid
delivered to Burundi...
Burundi
Participation in Sectoral Conference of Burundi’s Development Partners
Turkey participated in “Burundi’s Development Partners” conference in October
2012 in Geneva; and is following up with her commitments made at the
conference.
Food aid
Food and humanitarian aid was delivered to Burundi in 2013.
100
10 water wells drilled to serve
35,000 people in Cameroon…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Cameroon
Furnishing of computer classrooms and needlecraft workshops
Computer classrooms and needlecraft workshops were furnished for training
institutions in Marwa and Yaounde cities.
Training on Build-OperateTransfer model to 11 experts from
Cameroon…
Training on Build-Operate-Transfer model to experts from Cameroon
11 experts from Cameroon attended the training program where Turkey shared
her experience on Build-Operate-Transfer Model.
Furnishing of training center
A training center was furnished for Cameroon Culture and Education Foundation.
Chad
Materials donated to 11 social
activity centers in N’Djamena
operated by the Ministry of Family
and Social Activities of Chad…
OMEG entrepreneurship training
Under the project being implemented by the cooperation of TIKA and OMEG
Society, training on agriculture was delivered to experts, then support was given
to establishment of agricultural cooperatives. Each cooperative was then donated
1 tractor, 1 trailer, plows of 4 and 12 discs to increase their capacities.
Material assistance to social activity centers in N’Djamena
Materials were donated to 11 social activity centers in N’Djamena operated by the
Ministry of Family and Social Activities of Chad.
1,300 packages of food aid
delivered to local communities
who took refuge in Chad…
Food aid
1,300 packages of food aid containing rice, sugar and oil were delivered to
alleviate the hunger problem of the local communities who took refuge in Chad.
BISEG Chad health scheme
Under the health scheme by the cooperation of TIKA and BISEG, 3,000 minor
surgical operations were performed, providing also on-the-job training to medical
staff.
101
Drilling of 10 water wells
10 water wells were drilled for Ngaoundal city of 35,000 population in Adamaoua
region, Cameroon.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Vocational skills course delivered
to 3,000 Pigmies in Congo…
Democratic Republic of Congo
Education and production assistance to Pigmies
In cooperation with an NGO named FEMODER, vocational skill courses were
provided on literacy, and such gainful activities as brick making to the Pigmy
population most affected by the wars, attended by 3,000 Pigmies.
Computer laboratory established
for the society named Universal
Islamic and Cultural Trust in
Djibouti.
Djibouti
Turkey-Djibouti 1st Joint Health Week
Under Turkey-Djibouti 1st Joint Health Week, 27 Turkish physicians held joint
examinations and performed operations, and shared Turkish medical practices
with physicians from Djibouti. During the event, 77 operations, 594 examinations
were performed; and 67 paramedics were trained in 3 courses on new-born
resuscitation.
Establishment of a computer laboratory
A computer laboratory was established in the 50-student dormitory of the society
named Universal Islamic and Cultural Trust in Djibouti.
for Ethiopia Robe Middle School…
Ethiopia
Water supply project
Water wells were opened in Adeyder, Jedane and Dube; and a cistern was built in
Hullu.
77 operations, 594 examinations
performed under Turkey-Djibouti
1st Joint Health Week…
102
Equipment assistance to a middle school
A computer laboratory was established and furnished for Ethiopia Robe Middle
School.
Training program on development banking
10 experts from Ethiopia were trained in Turkey on development banking.
Construction of training complex
serving 420 students in Gabon…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Gabon
Gabon entrepreneurship training
11 officials from the Corporate Development Center and Ministry of Foreign
Affairs of Gabon had an informative visit at chambers of trade in Turkey.
Medical equipment provision to
Abidjan Institute of Cardiology…
Côte d’Ivoire
Medical equipment provision to Abidjan Institute of Cardiology
Abidjan Institute of Cardiology is a health institution which fills a big gap in the
region. As requested by the Institute, Turkey provided various medical equipment
such as pulse measurement devices, respirators, nebulizers, electrical examination
bed, and an ECG simulator.
Internal security intelligence, training of trainers course
The “Internal Security Intelligence, Training of Trainers Course” was delivered in
Turkey for the Police Organization of Côte d’Ivoire.
100 families delivered 500 small
livestock in Gambia…
Gambia
Promotion of livestock husbandry in Gambia
100 families in Soma city were delivered a total of 500 small livestock; and
farmers in Birikama were given 22 grain producing machines; and 25 women
producers were given refrigerators to produce and sell ice and fruit juice. In
addition, 7 fishing nets were given to fishers who were given fishing boats in
2012.
Hospital automation system
Hospital automation software was installed for Victoria Royal Training Hospital
at Gambian capital of Banjul to store medical records digitally. Hospital staff were
trained on the use of automation system to provide effective health services.
Farmers in Birikama given 22 grain
producing machines…
Provision of table tennis equipment
Sports materials were donated to the Gambian Table Tennis Federation for
schools in 7 regions of the country.
103
Construction of training complex
The Training Complex being constructed in cooperation of TIKA with the Higher
Council of Islamic Affairs of Gabon is scheduled to complete in 2014. The center
will have separate high school buildings, student dormitories and sports halls for
boys and girls on the same campus, serving 420 students.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Assistance to Ghana Universal
Islamic and Cultural Trust…
Ghana
Turkey-Ghana Education Volunteers orphanage furnishing
Necessary materials were provided to an NGO named Ghana Universal Islamic and
Cultural Trust engaged in providing for basic needs and education of orphans to
support their personal, vocational and cultural development.
Guinea
Training of Guinean physicians
at Hittite University Training and
Research Hospital…
Training of Guinean physicians in Turkey
The Anatolian Society of Medical Practitioners at Corum, the Ministry of Health
and TIKA collaborated to provide training to Guinean physicians at Hittite
University Training and Research Hospital for a month on urology, plastic surgery,
gynecology, eye and general surgery.
Guinea-Bissau
Donation of topography materials to Bissau Municipality
Bissau Municipality was donated topography materials as needed and 130 items
of office equipment.
Renovation of Najah Vocational
Training Center…
Kenya
Assistance to poultry farming in West Kenya
Hens and scoops were donated to persons and families in West Kenya.
Renovation of Najah Vocational Training Center
The building of Najah Vocational Training Center was renovated in the Coast
Province of Kenya.
Donation of 5 ambulances to
Kenya…
104
Construction of maternity clinic for Ijara Regional Hospital
A maternity clinic was built for Ijara Regional Hospital in the Northeastern
Province of Kenya. Further, 5 ambulances were donated in total, 2 for the
maternity clinic and 3 for the Kenyan Ministry of Health.
Lesotho
Technical equipment donated to
the Dental School of Mahajanga
University…
Madagascar
Emergency food and material assistance
Emergency food aid was provided to Lesotho, a least developed country which
fought to survive drought, to alleviate problems of nutrition of mothers and
infants.
Equipment assistance to Dental School
92 items of various equipment and supplies for dental implants were donated to
the Dental School of Mahajanga University.
Renovation of Women’s Handicrafts Center
The building was renovated for the National Handicrafts Center under Madagascar
Ministry of Tourism and Handicrafts.
Assistance to Mothers Health
Initiative…
Malawi
36 water wells drilled in Mali…
Mali
Medical materials assistance to Mothers Health Initiative
Medical materials and equipment of 28 items were donated to the “Mothers
Health Initiative” led by Her Excellency Joyce Banda, President of Malawi.
West African Access to Clean Drinking Water Project
The work site was established; drilling works started and 36 water wells were
drilled in 6 months in Mali. To date, 62,000 persons benefited from the water
wells drilled in Mali.
1,550 food packages delivered to
Mali…
Preservation of cultural heritage
Works are underway to preserve the manuscript works which are significant
cultural treasury of the Islamic history kept in Ahmed Baba Institute of Higher
Learning and Islamic Research and Library and include them in the world heritage.
Food aid to African countries
Under the Food Aid to African Countries Program, 1,550 food packages were
delivered to Mali.
105
Emergency food aid provided to
Lesotho…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Medical equipment provided to
family physicians…
Mauritania
Smiling Children Mauritania Project
Medical equipment was provided to enhance basic medical skills of family
physicians, and provide healthcare to those living in the central and peripheral
camps.
18 experts and mid-level
administrators from the Ministry
of Modernization of Public
Services and Administration of
Mauritania trained for a week…
Training on modernization of public services and administration
A group of 18 experts and mid-level administrators from the Ministry of
Modernization of Public Services and Administration of Mauritania was delivered
a one-week training in the Training and Research Center of the Turkish Ministry of
Labor and Social Security.
Training for journalists
Upon the request of Journalists’ Labor Union of Mauritania, 15 journalists were
given 15 days of training at the Anatolia News Agency in Istanbul.
15 journalists from Mauritania
trained at the Anatolia News
Agency…
Training for medical staff
10 medical staff (physicians, nurses and midwives) of Nouakchott Mother and
Child Hospital were given one-month training on women’s health and maternity at
Ankara Zekai Tahir Burak Hospital.
Mozambique
Assistance to Commodity Exchange
Four 4x4 vehicles and miscellaneous office furniture, computers and information
processing equipment were donated to the Commodity Exchange that
Mozambique Ministry of Industry and Trade intended to establish to ensure order,
efficiency, transparency and integration in agricultural commodity markets, and
improve farmers’ access to markets.
106
Assistance to Niger State
Orphanage and Mawlana College…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Niger
Medical equipment delivery
One Phaco device and one eye surgery microscope were donated for use in
cataract operations.
Training for experts of Niger
Statistical Institute…
Training for experts of Niger Statistical Institute
In cooperation with TIKA and Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT), two
training programs were delivered on “evaluation of population census results”
and “developing statistical legislation” to 10 experts working in Niger Statistical
Institute.
Niger Water Well Project, 7th Stage
In cooperation with TIKA, DSI and Gökkubbe (Sky) International Charity Society,
the 7th Stage of water wells was carried out, constructing water wells operated by
solar power, and 28 water pumps provided.
Improvement of Medico-Social
Center of Cheikh Anta Diop
University, Senegal…
Senegal
UCAD Medico-Social Center improvement
For the Medico-Social Center built by TIKA in 2011 on the campus of Cheikh
Anta Diop University, various improvement requirements were met through the
construction of a water reservoir, lead plating of the X-ray rooms, wall-tiling
around the building and asphalt surfacing.
Kolda vocational training project
A computer laboratory was established to provide vocational training to young
people who were disabled in the conflicts and lived in rural Kolda region, a part of
Senegal where economic and social distress was most intensely felt.
Vocational training to young
people in rural Kolda region…
Health training program
A training program on “Hospital Management” was delivered in Ankara to 4
physicians from Senegal to improve the operation of emergency service of Fann
State Hospital in Dakar, one of the most important hospitals of Senegal.
107
Provisions for Niger State Orphanage and Mawlana College
Under the project jointly implemented by Gökkubbe (Sky) International Charity
Society and its Nigerian partner ONG Assama Foundation, cribs and beds were
provided to the babies at the orphanage; and computers were delivered to
Mawlana College.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Construction of administrative
building for educational center in
Sierra Leone …
Tivaoune preschool renovation and furnishing
Necessary renovation and furnishing were provided to Tivaoune Preschool built
by TIKA in Tivaoune, Senegal to enhance physical capacity to accommodate more
students in better conditions.
Sierra Leone
Construction of school, administrative building and masjid
Upon the request of an NGO named “Why Islam In Action Foundation” in Sierra
Leone, the decision was made to support the construction of a 175 m2 masjid and
an administrative center of 900 m2 to be built on an educational complex in Sierra
Leone.
Voluntary medical team project
In cooperation with TIKA and Doctors Worldwide, a team of specialist physicians
was assigned to provide healthcare services and treat people with donated
medicine in the capital Freetown and villages around.
Specialist physicians assigned to
the capital Freetown and around,
Sierra Leone …
190 students graduated from
Somalia Agriculture School in
2013.
Somalia
Somalia Agriculture School
In Somalia Agriculture School established in cooperation with TIKA and IHH to
enhance agricultural capacity in Somalia, students receive 4-week theoretical
and practical training on land tilling, seedling growing, seedling replanting, hoeing,
irrigation, seed generation, storage, apiculture and livestock husbandry. 190
students graduated from the school by 2013 end.
Donation of Coast Guard boats
Four coast guard boats were donated to Somalia.
600 computers donated to priority
regions of Somalia…
Educational assistance
600 computers were donated to priority regions of Somalia under an umbrella
educational organization.
Shifa Hospital training project
Training was provided to enhance basic medical skills of family physicians at
Mogadishu Shifa Hospital. Medical supplies were delivered to the hospital to
provide healthcare services to those in the camps.
Specialty in medicine training
Specialty training was provided to 5 assistant surgeons from Somalia at Istanbul
Medeniyet University Göztepe Training and Research Hospital.
108
Computer laboratory with 31 user
stations established at Dr. John
Garang Police Training Center…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
South Africa
South Sudan
Establishment of a computer laboratory
A computer laboratory with 31 user stations was established at Dr. John Garang
Police Training Center in Juba, the capital of South Sudan.
20 experts working at Juba
Airport received 1 month of
practical training…
Training for airport employees
20 experts working at Juba Airport received 1 month of practical training at
Ankara-Esenboga facilities of the State Airfields Operation.
Training on crude oil transmission
A two-week training program on transmission of crude oil by pipelines was
delivered at the training facilities of Ceyhan Regional Directorate of Petroleum
Pipeline Corporation (BOTAS) to 46 engineers from the Ministry of Oil and Mining
of South Sudan.
565 person received certified
courses at vocational training
center, Sudan.
Sudan
360 tents and 1,250 food packages
delivered…
Delivery of tents and food to flood victims
Approximately 15,000 homes were damaged by the disastrous floods in Sudan
which experienced her rainiest season of the past two decades. For emergency
needs, 360 tents and 1,250 food packages were delivered to Fakih Ebul Kassim,
Soba, Jiref, Kiryab and Merabial Sharif regions of the capital Khartoum that were
most heavily hit by the floods.
Sudan-Turkish Training Center for Vocational and Technical Trainers
Inaugurated officially on 24 February 2013, Sudan-Turkish Training Center for
Vocational and Technical Trainers is a most important training center for its
technical and manpower infrastructure in Sudan. Employing 49 academic and
administrative staff, the center delivered certified training on various topics to 565
person in 2013.
109
Public debt and risk management
In cooperation with the Commonwealth Secretariat, Turkey’s experience in debt
and risk management was shared with officials from the South African Treasury
under the “Debt Management Analytical Model Pilot.”
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Provision of medical equipment
and supplies to Abu Gute Hospital
serving approximately 750,000
villagers…
Provision of medical equipment and supplies to Abu Gute Hospital
Abu Gute Hospital in Al Jazirah State is the sole hospital serving approximately
750,000 villagers in 136 villages around it. Medical equipment and supplies were
provided to the hospital which endeavored to provide services under difficult
circumstances of technical equipment and supplies.
Delivery of seed to 60,000 farmers
in Darfur…
Delivery of seed to farmers in Darfur
Farmers in towns in Darfur region of Sudan were delivered various seeds
during 2010-2012. Upon successful and beneficial results, a similar project was
implemented in 2013 for farmers in other places, delivering 100 tons of seed
consisting of 25 items to 60,000 families as beneficiaries.
Two water wells drilled in the
Kingdom of Swaziland.
Swaziland
Water well drilling
Two water wells were drilled in the Kingdom of Swaziland.
Tanzania
Provision of technical equipment to Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation
Modern equipment was provided to the national television and radio broadcasting
corporation of Tanzania.
Assistance to Zanzibar State University
Technical equipment was donated to Zanzibar State University as requested for
the establishment of a laboratory and a library.
Food aid to African countries
In partnership of TIKA and IHH, 1,500 food packages were delivered to the
residents of Zanzibar Island, Tanzania.
Assistance to Zanzibar State
University for the establishment
of a laboratory and a library…
Establishment of Handicrafts
Training Center in Togo…
Togo
Construction and furnishing of Deo Gratias Handicrafts Training Center
A workshop is being constructed in Deo Gratias Handicrafts Training Center
operating in Togo’s capital Lomé to enable families to have means of livelihood
and young people to start their businesses.
110
Technical assistance to 2 radio
stations in Uganda…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Uganda
1,841 food packages delivered in
Uganda…
Technical assistance to 2 radio stations
The technical infrastructure was entirely renewed for a local radio station in
Uganda’s capital Kampala, and technical equipment was provided to another
station in Mbale.
Food aid
1,841 food packages were delivered in Uganda.
Zambia
Training of tourism trainers
Antalya Muratpasha Tourism and Hospitality Vocational High School arranged for
10 tourism trainers from Zambia to have internship training in 5-star hotels in
Antalya.
Provision of medical equipment
and supplies to Our Lady’s Hospice
serving 1,200…
Provision of medical equipment and supplies to Our Lady’s Hospice
Medical equipment and supplies were provided as needed by Our Lady’s Hospice,
operating in Zambia’s capital Lusaka to serve approximately 1,200 persons
monthly.
MIDDLE EAST
Lebanon
Water wells drilled for Aidamoun,
Al-Birah and Kwashra towns in
North Lebanon…
Access to water program
To provide for the water needs of Turkmens living in and around Aidamoun,
Al-Birah and Kwashra towns in North Lebanon, the program included water well
drilling, establishing user connections, asphalt resurfacing, installation of a power
generator, establishing the automation system, completing the user connection
actions and delivery of training on clean water supply and system operation.
111
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Medical equipment and supplies
provided to Daru’l-Shifa Hospital
laboratory, Lebanon…
Lebanon blood bank and laboratory project
A blood bank and a laboratory were established at Daru’l-Shifa Hospital and
necessary medical equipment and supplies were provided.
Donation of PCR device and training of physicians for Ain Wazein Hospital
Upon the request of the Management Board of Ain Wazein Hospital of the
Druze community in Lebanon, one Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) device was
donated; and 3 experts were trained on device operation in Hacettepe University
Faculty of Medicine, Ankara.
1,000 tons of sugar donated to
Palestinian camps in Lebanon…
Sugar aid to Lebanon
Upon UNRWA’s call for food aid to meet food needs in Palestinian camps
in Lebanon, 1,000 tons of sugar was donated out of the volume held in
Afyonkarahisar Sugar Factory as transferred by the Privatization High Council to
Turkish Red Crescent. Further, 2 Turkish experts were seconded to Lebanon on
the issue.
Palestine
Construction of Gaza Palestine-Turkey Friendship Hospital
The construction of Palestine-Turkey Friendship Hospital of 10 blocks, 34,000 m2
closed space, 150 beds was commenced in May 2011. Still under construction
throughout 2013, all medical equipment, furnishing and electronics being
provided by Turkey, it will be the largest hospital in the territories under the
Palestinian National Authority.
Nablus Turkish Girls High School
Towards the goal of one school for every Palestinian town in cooperation with the
Ministry of Education of the Palestinian National Authority, Nablus Turkish Girls
High School was built in 2013 covering a closed spaces of 2,666 m2 on a land of
3,000 m2, having three floors and capacity for 450 students, 14 classrooms, and
laboratories for physics, chemistry, biology and computing.
Construction of Gaza PalestineTurkey Friendship Hospital of 10
blocks, 34,000 m2 closed space,
150 beds…
10 fully equipped tractors
delivered to Gaza Ministry of
Agriculture…
Gaza Livestock Husbandry Program
Under the Gaza Livestock Husbandry Program, 200 families were provided with
1,000 sheep and feedstuff for 2 months. In addition, 10 fully equipped tractors
were delivered to the Ministry of Agriculture.
Gaza emergency fuel aid
Fuel aid was provided to Gaza for the power needs of hospitals and health
institutions aimed to alleviate the power problem.
112
4 experts from Iran Statistics
Center received training at
TURKSTAT…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Iran
Doctoral Scholarship Program for Foreign Students
Financial assistance was provided to 47 talented high performing students from
foreign countries who applied for postgraduate scholarships in Turkey in the fields
of Natural Sciences, Engineering and Technological Sciences, Medical Sciences,
Agricultural Sciences, Social Sciences and Humanities.
TUBITAK scholarships granted to
47 students from Iran…
Iraq
Clothing aid program
To the people in Northern Iraq, 20,203 pieces of clothing were delivered.
Personal training and experience sharing for Iraqi opinion leaders
Under the program of “personal training and experience sharing for Iraqi opinion
leaders” in cooperation with the International Development and Cooperation
Society, 54 experts were given training for 12 days.
Yemen
Treatment of patients from Yemen
Patients from Yemen who were injured or became ill during the social unrest
in Yemen were brought over to Turkey in cooperation of TIKA and Ministry of
Health. A total of 31 persons, 21 patients and 10 escorts were transported by
ambulances to 4 hospitals in Ankara and admitted for treatment.
20,203 pieces of clothing delivered
to people in Northern Iraq…
Vocational skills certification program
TIKA and Asitane Society for Culture, Education, Arts and Solidarity implement a
vocational skills certification program in Yemen to which 15 photograph cameras,
20 sewing machines, training materials were donated and 9 advisors were
seconded.
Assistance to vocational skills
certification program, Yemen…
113
Statistical training program
Under the bilateral cooperation with national statistics offices of other countries,
4 experts from Iran Statistics Center received training at TURKSTAT.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
102 Azerbaijani medical staff
trained…
Internship training delivered
to medical staff of Nakhchivan
Autonomous Republic Ministry of
Health…
SOUTH AND CENTRAL ASIA
Azerbaijan
Training for Azerbaijani medical staff
The Turkish Ministry of Health provided training to 102 Azerbaijani medical staff
including specialist physicians.
Internship program for the staff of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic Ministry of
Health
One-month internship training was delivered to a total 32 physicians and medical
staff, by groups of 8, at Ankara Atatürk Training and Research Hospital.
Preservation of manuscript works
Works were undertaken to make an inventory of, restore, digitize, and identify
preservation measures for 1,928 pieces of manuscript works and 1,824 pieces of
printed works in Arabic letters in the library of Baku Islamic University; equipment
and materials were provided; and 10 experts were trained at Konya Regional
Directorate of Manuscript Works.
Water well drilling for agricultural irrigation purposes in Agcabedi region
Three artesian wells were drilled for agricultural irrigation purposes in Upper
Giyameddinli and Mirzehagverdili villages having a total population of 3,900. The
wells will serve the irrigation needs of the land of 60-70 families.
Equipment assistance to Faryab
Maymana Afghan-Turkish
Friendship Provincial Hospital…
114
Afghanistan
Renovation of Kabul Atatürk Children’s Hospital
The overall renovation of two blocks started in 2012 for Kabul Atatürk Children’s
Hospital was completed including the overhaul of surgery room, ventilation and
oxygen systems, and intensive care rooms.
Equipment assistance to Faryab Maymana Afghan-Turkish Friendship
Provincial Hospital
In 2013, medical equipment and supplies were provided to the hospital being
operated by TIKA since 2005.
for the Faculty of Agriculture of
Balkh University…
Equipment assistance to Balkh University Faculty of Agriculture
Upon the request of Balkh University Rector, a computer laboratory was
established for the Faculty of Agriculture.
Construction of Darya Khan Bridge in Samangan province Aybak district
Darya Khan Bridge in Aybek district of Samangan province was demolished due to
heavy rains. It is of particular importance for local transport because it is the only
bridge that connects 10 villages to the city center. A new bridge was built 35m
long and 11m wide.
International Police Cooperation
The Turkish National Police provided training on various topics to 204 Afghan
police officers in Sivas, Turkey.
Georgia
Re-construction of Darya Khan
Bridge in Samangan province
Aybak district…
Renovation of AISI Rehabilitation and Adaptation Center and construction of
mini greenhouse
A practice greenhouse was built for the handicapped children to practice
vegetative production at AISI Rehabilitation and Adaptation Center, the renovation
of which was started in 2012 and completed in 2013.
Renovation and furnishing of girls dormitory in Hulo
Necessary physical spaces were provided and equipped for education in better
conditions for the girl students who went to middle school and high school and
needed financial assistance in the town of Hulo.
Renovation of Bolnisi Municipality Education and Rehabilitation Center
Established in 2009, the center provides preschool therapy and rehabilitation
services to mentally handicapped children. Furniture, appliances, and educational
materials were provided to the center which served 40 children every academic
year.
Batumi Rehabilitation Center for
the Handicapped commissioned to
serve 150 persons.
Renovation of Batumi Rehabilitation Center for the Handicapped
The renovation included the complete renewal of electrical works, water and
sewer system, heating system, windows, doors, stairs and flooring of the building,
and the installation of an elevator serving 4 stories. When the Rehabilitation
Center for the Handicapped is commissioned, it will serve 150 beneficiaries.
115
Viticulture training in Jowzjan and Sar-e Pol provinces
Viticulture training of one week was delivered to 20 technical staff working in
agriculture departments in Jowzjan and Sar-e Pol provinces and to 25 local
farmers.
Viticulture training delivered to 25
local farmers in Jowzjan and Sar-e
Pol provinces…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
17 medical staff from the Georgian
Ministry of Health trained…
Training for medical staff
17 medical staff from the Georgian Ministry of Health were given training on their
relevant branches at Ankara Atatürk Training and Research Hospital.
Scholarship awards
The Presidency of Turks Living Abroad and Relative Communities awarded
scholarships to 191 Georgian students.
191 Georgian students awarded
scholarships…
50 personnel from the Kazakhstan
Ministry of Health trained in 4
fields…
Kazakhstan
Training for Kazakh medical staff
Training was provided to the personnel from the Kazakhstan Ministry of Health
as follows: 20 personnel on physiology, 10 physicians on neuropathology, 10
physicians on traumatology at Ankara Atatürk Pulmonary Training and Research
Hospital; 10 physicians on oncological surgery at Ankara Dr. Abdurrahman
Yurtaslan Oncology Training and Research Hospital.
Training for experts from Prosecution Institute
42 staff members were given training in two periods in March and May on topics
including mainly “Combating Extremism and Fundamentalism.”
Delivery of 15 ECG devices to
health centers in Kazakhstan…
Equipment assistance to school
for Mentally Handicapped Children
in Almaty serving 90 students…
116
Donation of ECG devices to health centers in Aqmola province
Ereymentau district
15 Electrocardiography (ECG) devices were delivered to health centers in Aqmola
province Ereymentau district.
Furnishing of Perzent Orphanage
Perzent Children’s Home was built in 2009 in Karasay district of Almaty
province to offer a home environment, as a first of its kind, to raise orphans in
an atmosphere of love, peace and affection. All equipment and furnishing was
provided to the orphanage where 43 orphans were sheltered.
Assistance to State Boarding School No.8 for Mentally Handicapped Children.
Equipment and materials were provided to the State Boarding School No.8 for
Mentally Handicapped Children in Almaty serving 90 students and employing 50
staff members.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Training of vocational and technical trainers
To meet the needs of qualified subprofessionals for Kazakhstan, 60 technical
trainers from Kazakhstan were trained in 5 branches in the following schools in
Istanbul: Besiktas Yildizerten Preschool, Basaksehir Preschool, Bagcilar Technical
and Industrial Vocational High School, Zeytinburnu Mehmet İhsan Mermerci
Hospitality and Tourism Vocational High School, Uskudar Selimiye Anadolu
Agriculture Vocational High School.
60 million USD in concessional loan
to Kyrgyzstan…
Kyrgyzstan
Concessional loan
The Turkish Undersecretariat of Treasury provided concessional loans of
38,548,000 USD and 22,000,000 USD to Kyrgyzstan in 2013.
Assistance to Manas University
The Turkish Ministry of National Education covers the costs of academic and
administrative staff of Manas University co-founded by Turkey. The university
employs 506 academic staff members.
Provision of 4 mammography
imagery systems to oncology
centers in Kyrgyzstan…
Drinking water for Karacigac village
A water reservoir and a distribution center were built which would supply clean
drinking water continuously to Karacigac village of 6,000 population and 12 km
away from Bishkek. The facilities would provide clean water for more than 5,000
people in the village and the dormitory for 90 students established by Jash Umut
Charity.
Provision of digital mammography imagery system
Bishkek National Oncology Center and Osh Oncology Center were each provided
two digital mammography devices to ensure early diagnosis of female breast
cancer.
Construction of park and fountain at Uzgen
Bursa Yildirim Municipality and the Union of Turkish World Municipalities built a
park including a fountain at Uzgen city of Kyrgyzstan. A children’s playground and
exercise equipment were donated and installed in the park to share municipal
experience.
Fast growing tree types (poplar and willow) raising project
A training program was delivered by Izmit Research Institute for Poplar and
Fast Growing Forest Trees to 8 experts from Kyrgyzstan State Agency of
Environmental Protection and Forestry.
117
60 technical trainers from
Kazakhstan trained…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
13 Uzbek physicians trained at
Demetevler Oncology Hospital…
Uzbekistan
Establishment of a bone marrow transplant center
Under the program of “Cooperation in Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant”
initiated in 2008, the first-ever bone marrow transplant center in Uzbekistan
was commissioned in 2011 in Tashkent. In 2013, 13 Uzbek physicians received
training at Demetevler Oncology Hospital in Ankara.
Plastic surgery operations in Uzbekistan
In cooperation of Interplast Turkey, TIKA, Uzbekistan Ministry of Health and
Uzbekistan Art and Culture Forum Fund Women’s Council, various plastic surgery
operations had been undertaken in 2009-2012 to treat patients with various
defects and deformations by disease, accidents or birth in Karakalpakistan
Republic, Samarkand, Jizzakh, Bukhara, Qashqadaryo, Sirdaryo and Ferghana.
In 2013, a group of 16 physicians and medical staff examined 210 children and
adults aged 0 to 24 with cleft lips and palates, burn scars and deformation by
birth, and performed plastic surgery operations on 90 children in Bukhara.
210 children examined and 90
children received plastic surgery
operations in Uzbekistan.
Medical training for Uzbek physicians in Turkey
A group of 22 pediatricians, neonatologists, maternity specialists and
gynecologists working on mother and child health in Uzbekistan received a 28-day
training program in Turkey.
Donation of a fully-equipped mobile clinic
A fully-equipped mobile clinic was donated to operate in Nevai and surrounding
provinces; and 11,000 persons in the rural areas underwent health screening.
11,000 persons screened by fullyequipped mobile clinic…
Tourism capacity enhancement program for Uzbek officials
A delegation from Uzbekistan composed of lieutenant governors in charge
of tourism in 15 provinces was given two-phase tourism training in Istanbul,
Eskisehir, Bursa and Izmir in cooperation of TIKA and the Turkish Ministry of
Culture and Tourism.
Uzbek lieutenant governors
trained on tourism…
118
Poplar Growing Development Program for Uzbekistan
Three Turkish advisors were seconded to Uzbekistan for the Poplar Growing
Development Program. Under the Poplar Growing Project for Uzbekistan, 9 Uzbek
experts were trained in Izmit Research Institute for Poplar and Fast Growing
Forest Trees to provide technical assistance to develop forestry infrastructure.
Construction of a 4-story hospital
at Muzaffargarh city…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Pakistan
The hospital consists of a 4-story block, and has a capacity of 50 beds. It is the
most comprehensive health facility in the region with two operating rooms with
electronic access control, one morgue unit and a laundry unit, situated on a land of
4,500 m2 including its yard.
Construction of Turkish
Friendship Dormitory of 72 rooms
to accommodate 200 students…
50 women farmers given 6 goats
(one of which was for breeding) in
Punjab…
30 students received veterinary
training at Veterinary Faculty of
Seljuk University, Konya…
Construction of Turkish Friendship School and Dormitory
Under the program of “One School for Each Province in Pakistan,” official contacts
were made to request land for school sites in 4 provinces (Punjab, Sindh, KPK,
Baluchistan). A school building and a dormitory were constructed and furnished
in Muzaffargarh. The school will serve 640 students with 32 classrooms of 20
students each at 2 floors. The dormitory has 72 rooms to accommodate at least
200 students. The buildings of school and dormitory are situated on a land of
15,500 m2 with the yard.
Breeding of Goat for Reducing Poverty and Strengthening Rural Women
In cooperation with Faisalabad Agriculture University, 50 women farmers were
selected and each given 6 goats (one of which was for breeding) in Faisalabad and
surrounding rural areas. Under the program scheduled for 5 years, the kids born
would be delivered to new families (leader farmers). The project aims to create a
sort of self-sustained “farmers association” through each farmer delivering two
kids to new famers. Also under the program, 30 students from Pakistan received
veterinary training at Veterinary Faculty of Seljuk University, Konya.
119
Turkish Friendship Hospital
The infrastructure and landscaping works for the hospital building were officially
commenced in 2012 upon site delivery in Muzaffargarh city of Punjab province.
The hospital construction was completed; and all medical equipment and
furnishing provided.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Construction of Turkey-Sri Lanka
Friendship village” in Mannar
city…
Sri Lanka
Construction of Turkey-Sri Lanka Friendship Village
Families returning home following the end of conflicts in 2009 in Sri Lanka faced
challenging problems of basic housing. A decision was made to found a “TurkeySri Lanka Friendship village” in Mannar city in the northern part of the country to
alleviate the housing problems of 22,000 returnee refugees who lived under trees
and make-shift shelters. In cooperation with the Office of Housing and Resource
Development (OHRD), the construction of 100 housing units was started. The
friendship village would also have clean water. In addition, computers were
provided by Turkey as needed for the National Youth Services Council delivering
courses of vocational skills in Mannar.
Provision of a minibus to
Sanatorium for Children with
Hearth Diseases…
Tajikistan
Assistance to Sanatorium for Children with Hearth Diseases
Modern medical equipment and materials were provided to replace the obsolete
medical instruments in the physiotherapy department of the Sanatorium for
Children with Rheumatoid Hearth Diseases of Tajikistan Ministry of Health to offer
modern healthcare services of better quality. Further, a minibus was provided as a
shuttle vehicle to transport patients.
Furnishing of Children’s Oncology Center in Tajikistan
The renovation was completed for a dilapidated building on the campus of
Dushanbe Oncology Center to establish a “Children’s Oncology Center” and
necessary medical equipment and materials were provided.
Preservation of genetic purity of
Akhal-teke horses…
Turkmenistan
Preservation of genetic purity of Akhal-teke horses
Turkmenistan is a unique country to have a Ministry for horses renowned in the
world as Akhal-teke. The State Association for Turkmen Horses is a Ministry
established to promote Akhal-teke horses in the world, and ensure the continuity
of their genes. As the first and second stages of the project, 5 jockeys and 5
horse breeders were trained in 2013 in Turkey. DNA tests were provided as
consumables to the Molecular Genetics Laboratory which would help Akhalteke breed be registered. In addition, 4 veterinarians were trained to obtain
certification for Akhal-teke horses to compete in international contests. The
training include international veterinary rules and procedures to move Akhal-teke
horse in and out of the country; further training would be held in 2014 both in
Turkey and Turkmenistan.
120
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Training provided to Turkmen
staff of 49 in Antalya, Turkey; and
461 at Avaza…
Development of tourism in Turkmenistan
Turkey has been providing tourism training since the early 2000’s to make Avaza
a tourism resort on the coast of Caspian Sea, attract more investments in the
region, and enhance vocational skills of employees in the hotels. In 2013, 49
persons were trained in Antalya, Turkey; and 461 at Avaza.
Bangladesh
4 tractors and various agricultural
equipment donated to Myanmar…
Equipment assistance to Bangladesh Ministry of Education
Equipment was provided to a classroom for training of trainers under the
Bangladeshi Ministry of Education.
Establishment of a center for training of trainers
Equipment was donated to the Textile Training Center of the Bangladeshi Ministry
of Expatriates’ Welfare and Overseas Employment.
Myanmar
Donation of agricultural equipment Myanmar Ministry of Agriculture and
Irrigation
Myanmar derives 65% of her national income from agriculture as well as a similar
rate of employment in the agriculture sector. Four tractors and various agricultural
machines were donated to Myanmar Ministry of Agriculture to assist rural
development in this country of agriculture as well as agricultural mechanization.
121
International Conference on Silk Road
The International Conference on Great Silk Road Diplomacy: From History to the
Future was held in Ashkhabad in cooperation with the International Relations
Institute of Turkmenistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs to discuss the origins, effects
and long term possibilities of the diplomacy on the historic Silk Road with 51
foreign participants from 22 countries and 550 Turkmen citizens.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
12 experts trained in Ulanbator
under the Mongolian Livestock
National Program…
FAR EAST
Mongolia
Assistance to livestock sector in Mongolia
Under the Mongolian Livestock National Program started in 2012, 12 experts
were given training on “registration of animals” and “halal slaughtering”.
Water supply to central district municipalities of Ulanbator
Most people in Songinohairhan, Suhbaatar, Bayanzurh, Baganuur, Bagahangai
and Nalayh municipalities of Ulanbator Metropolitan Municipality lived in tent
neighborhoods far from the center, facing serious shortages of clean drinking
water. 4 water wells were drilled and 2 reservoirs built at those localities to
alleviate the water problem.
Cambodia
Assistance to Cambodia Ministry of Education and National Police
In the context of assistance to Least Developed Countries, technical equipment
assistance was delivered including computers, printers and uninterrupted power
supplies to Cambodia Ministry of Education and National Police. A total of 80
computers were donated to the schools of the Ministry of Education, and the
general headquarters and 24 offices of the National Police.
4 water wells drilled and
2 reservoirs built in Ulanbator.
80 computers donated to
Cambodia…
122
Laos
Donation of medical equipment to Mittaphab Hospital
Four pieces of medical equipment including imagery and diagnostic devices
was donated to the cardiology department of Mittaphab Hospital in the capital
Vientiane; and 2 specialists were seconded for 5 days.
25 experts trained on competition
law…
Indonesia
Entrepreneurship Training Project with Indonesia
In cooperation of KOSGEB and TIKA, one week training was delivered in Turkey to
20 Indonesian experts and entrepreneurs.
Donation of 80 computers to 45
schools in Autonomous Region in
Muslim Mindanao…
Training for Indonesian judges and prosecutors
The Turkish Justice Academy delivered a training program in Ankara and Istanbul
to 11 Indonesian judges in the first round, and to 10 Indonesian prosecutors in the
second round.
Philippines
Provision of computers to schools in Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
80 computers were delivered to 45 schools in 5 provinces and 2 cities in the
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao to improve educational conditions.
Provision of tablet computers to Philippines Ministry of Education
40 tablet computers of high resolution were delivered to Philippines Ministry of
Education which would be instrumental in digitizing and recovering paper archives
of schools hit by Typhoon Haiyan.
Food aid of 55 tons delivered to
Ormoc region…
Emergency food aid to Ormoc
Food aid of 55 tons consisting of 50 tons of rice and 100 food packages was
delivered to Ormoc region hit Typhoon Haiyan, which would give some relief to
25,000 victims.
123
Training on competition law
Upon the request of the Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training
Centre for Islamic Countries (SESRIC), a training program was delivered to 25
Indonesian experts in the context of training on competition law for OIC member
states.
20 Indonesian experts trained on
entrepreneurship…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Donation of sea ambulances to
Solomon Islands…
OCEANIA
Electronic equipment provided to
the school built by “Samoa Victims
Support Group”…
Samoa
Assistance to Samoa Victims Support Group
Electronic equipment was provided to the school built by “Samoa Victims Support
Group” to educate and integrate children who suffered violence and sexual abuse.
Solomon Islands
Donation of sea ambulances to Solomon Islands
Four motorboats were delivered to the Ministry of Health for transport of patients
and physicians between local hospitals and health stations on the islands.
AMERICAS
Renovation and furnishing
provided to a classroom and an
administrative room in Havana
University…
6 Cuban experts received
4-week training on solar thermal
systems…
124
Cuba
Cooperation with Havana University
By an initiative of Latin America Studies Research and Application Center
(LAMER) of Ankara University, a protocol was signed between TIKA and Havana
University in 2011 through which renovation and furnishing were provided to a
classroom and an administrative room in Havana University in 2013.
Program for Capacity Building for Solar Energy Laboratories
Under the “Program for Capacity Building for Solar Energy Laboratories,” 6 Cuban
experts received 4-week training on solar thermal systems in the Solar Energy
Institute of Aegean University in Turkey.
Agricultural equipment and light
trucks provided to 5,000 farmers
in Guatemala…
Medical equipment assistance to
Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital…
Colombia
Visit of Colombian Presidential Agency of International Cooperation
The Director and delegation of the Colombian Presidential Agency of International
Cooperation (APC), in charge of Colombia’s international development
cooperation, visited and exchanged views with various Turkish agencies including
KOSGEB, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock and GAP Administration.
Peru, Bolivia and Guatemala
Agricultural equipment assistance to farmers in Peru, Bolivia and Guatemala
In order to enable farmers to have higher yields through modern agricultural
equipment and higher living standards; agricultural equipment and light trucks
were provided to 5,000 farmers in Guatemala for coffee harvest and distribution;
450 women dairy farmers in Peru were provided with a feed mill to grind hay,
oats and other feedstuff; veterinary kits and technical assistance; and agricultural
equipment was provided to 625 kinoa farmers in Bolivia to increase efficiency.
Belize
Medical equipment assistance to Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital
The Office of Special Envoy for Women and Children held by Ms. Kim Simplis
Barrow, wife of Prime Minister of Belize, intended to establish a pediatric intensive
care unit at Karl Heusner Memorial Hospital. Medical equipment was provided to
the unit scheduled for completion in 2014.
Saint Lucia
Donation of an ambulance to St. Lucia Fire Department
One ambulance was donated to the Fire Department of Saint Lucia, a member
state of Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the Organisation of Eastern
Caribbean States (OECS).
Medical equipment assistance to
pediatric department of El Pino
Hospital, Chile…
Chile
Medical equipment assistance to pediatric department of Santiago El Pino
Hospital
Various medical equipment including endoscopy cleansing and disinfecting device,
ECG defibrillator, automatic external defibrillator, ECG device etc. were provided
to the pediatric department of El Pino Hospital in the capital Santiago; as well as
contribution made to the furnishing of the hospital.
125
Agricultural equipment provided
to 625 kinoa farmers in Bolivia…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Construction of 4-story Culture
Center in Rio de Janeiro…
Establishment of computer
classroom to Turkish Republic
Primary School…
Brazil
Construction of Rio de Janeiro Culture Center
Assistance was given to the construction of mess hall, staff housing, external
surface and roofing works for the 4-story Culture Center under construction since
2007 in Rio de Janerio.
Global Network Meeting of Academies of Science
Two experts from the Turkish Academy of Sciences participated in the “Global
Network Meeting of Academies of Science” to exchange knowledge and
experience in Brazil.
Mexico
Computer classroom to Turkish Republic Primary School
Equipment assistance was provided and a computer classroom was established
for the Turkish Republic Primary School which was so named on account of the
love for Turkey.
Assistance to Children of Hope
Primary School, Haiti…
126
Development Assistance Workshop
TIKA’s experts as well as colleagues from Brazil, Chile, Germany and Spain
participated in the Development Assistance Workshop to provide assistance to
the development assistance reporting by the Mexican Development Assistance
Agency (AMEXCID).
Haiti
Assistance to Children of Hope Primary School
Financial assistance was provided by the Turkish Religious Foundation to the
Children of Hope Primary School in Haiti for the academic year 2013-2014.
Countries with per capita income
lower than 900 USD are classified
as LDC.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
2.C. ASSISTANCE TO LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
48 countries in the world qualify
as LDC.
A large majority of LDCs are 34 African countries, with the rest distributed as 9
in Asia, 4 in the Pacific region and 1 in the Americas. The total population of 880
million of all LDCs represents 12.5% of the global population. Further, 400 million
people in LDCs live under extreme poverty. The following is the 2013 list of Least
Developed Countries published by the United Nations.
TABLE 10: LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES (2013)
As of the end of 2003, Samoa
graduated but South Sudan was
added.
400 million people in LDCs live
under extreme poverty.
Afghanistan
Liberia
Angola
Madagascar
Bangladesh
Malawi
Benin
Mali
Bhutan
Mauritania
Burkina Faso
Mozambique
Burundi
Myanmar
Djibouti
Nepal
Chad
Niger
Central African Republic
Timor L’este
Rwanda
Equatorial Guinea
Sao Tome and Principe
Eritrea
Senegal
Ethiopia
Sierra Leone
Gambia
Solomon Islands
Guinea
Somalia
Guinea-Bissau
Sudan
South Sudan
Tanzania
Haiti
Togo
Cambodia
Tuvalu
Kiribati
Uganda
Comoros Islands
Vanuatu
Laos
Yemen
Lesotho
Zambia
127
Least Developed Countries (LDCs) is a definition introduced by the United
Nations in 1971. The definition refers to a country which has fundamental
structural challenges to development. To qualify as an LDC, a country should
be poor in human assets, economically vulnerable and, as the most important
criterion, have low per capita income. Accordingly, countries with a three-year
average of per capita income lower than 900 USD are classified as LDC. The
number of LDCs rose to 50 upon the inclusion of Senegal in 2000 and of Timor
L’este in 2003. Then, Cape Verde graduated in 2007 and Maldives in 2011. As of
the end of 2003, Samoa graduated but South Sudan was added, making again a
list of 48 countries.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
Assistance to LDCs 337.27 million
USD in 2012 and 286.31 million
USD in 2013….
The Fourth United Nations Conference on LDCs, the first of which was held in
1981, was held in 2011 in Istanbul where the Istanbul Action Programme was
adopted elaborating the actions by 2020 both in the relevant countries and
in the international arena for the development of LDCs. Covering all sectors
ranging from trade to industry, from tourism to education and health, the Istanbul
Action Programme focuses on sustainable economic development, development
of human and productive capacity, reducing economic vulnerability and good
governance at all levels which are in line with the structural transformation goals
of LDCs. Stipulating 47 objectives and 246 actions for 48 LDCs of approximately
1 billion population, the priority goal of the Programme is to eradicate poverty in
these countries.
The Turkish Prime Minister announced a comprehensive Economic and
Technical Cooperation Package for LDCs in the Conference, including an annual
commitment of 200 million USD for economic and technical cooperation
programmes and projects for LDCs starting from 2012. Acting accordingly, Turkey
exceeded her commitments, devoting 337.27 million USD in 2012 and 286.31
million USD in 2013 to implement programmes and projects for LDCs.
As in 2012, Somalia received the largest share of assistance to African countries
in 2013, whereas Afghanistan did so for Asian countries. The following is a
breakdown of Turkish assistance to LDCs.
Turkey committed 200 million USD
annually to assist LDCs…
TABLE 11: TURKISH ASSISTANCE TO LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
(2013, MILLION USD)
Least Developed Countries
Turkey fulfilled her 2011
commitment of 200 million USD
annually three years in a row.
128
Somalia
Niger
Sudan
Mali
Senegal
Mauritania
Ethiopia
Eritrea
Uganda
Djibouti
Other African countries
Africa Total
Afghanistan
Myanmar
Yemen
Bangladesh
Other Asian Countries
Asia Total
Americas Total
Oceania Total
LDCs TOTAL
ODA
(million USD)
115.74
9.62
6.34
6.10
5.06
4.65
2.98
2.20
1.72
1.46
1.40
12.20
169.47
89.73
14.60
7.81
3.01
0.64
115.77
0.68
0.39
286.31
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
CHART 29: TURKISH ASSISTANCE TO LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES (2008-2013, million USD)
TURKEY HAVE SINCE
2011 EXCEEDED HER
COMMITMENTS TO
LDCs IN ECONOMIC AND
TECHNICAL COOPERATION
PROGRAMMES AND
PROJECTS.
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
286.31
337.27
279.81
156.55
108.20
171.70
1,339.84
TURKISH DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE TO LEAST
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
(LDCs) SINCE 2008 HAVE
EXCEEDED 1.3 BILLION USD.
2013
TOTAL
129
ASSISTANCE ACTION
3. TURKISH OFFICIAL
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
BY AGENCY
3,156
Turkish public entities delivered
3,156 million USD in bilateral
assistance in 2013.
130
151
Turkish public entities delivered
151 million USD in multilateral
assistance in 2013.
120
TIKA expanded its operational
geography every year to deliver
assistance to 120 countries
through 36 Programme
Coordination Offices (PCOs).
The Undersecretariat of Treasury
contributed 109 million USD to
international organizations.
a) Turkish Public Entities Engaged in Multilateral Assistance
The Turkish Undersecretariat of Treasury was the leading agency of multilateral
assistance in 2013 dispensing 109.86 million USD, immediately followed by the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs at 25.67 million USD.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
2013 ACTIVITIES
0.4
MINISTRY OF
FORESTRY AND
WATER AFFAIRS
MINISTRY OF
TRANSPORT
0.7
3.6
MINISTRY OF
HEALTH
MINISTRY OF FOOD,
AGRICULTURE AND
LIVESTOCK
MINISTRY OF
NATIONAL
EDUCATION
MINISTRY OF
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
6.13
5.96
25.67
109.86
UNDERSECRETARIAT
OF TREASURY
b) Turkish Public Entities Engaged in Bilateral Assistance
17.93
AHMET YESEVI
UNIVERSITY
18.51
MINISTRY OF
NATIONAL EDUCATION
39.65
HOUSING DEVELOPMENT
ADMINISTRATION
39.68
MANAS
UNIVERSITY
41.28
TURKISH GRAIN
BOARD
43.59
TURKISH ARMED
FORCES
75.80
HIGHER EDUCATION LOANS
AND DORMS AGENCY
94.09
TURKISH
NATIONAL POLICE
PRESIDENCY OF TURKS LIVING ABROAD
AND RELATIVE COMMUNITIES
TIKA
MINISTRY OF
HEALTH
149.58
292.87
549.19
OFFICE FOR COORDINATING
SYRIAN GUEST AFFAIRS
432.52
565.41
UNDERSECRETARIAT
OF TREASURY
613.09
CHART 31: ASSISTANCE BY TURKISH PUBLIC ENTITIES
(2013, million USD)
AFAD
The Disaster and Emergency
Management Agency (AFAD)
delivered 613 million USD in
official development assistance.
131
2013 ACTIVITIES
CHART 30: PAYMENTS BY TURKISH PUBLIC ENTITIES TO INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS (2013, million USD)
ASSISTANCE ACTION
2013 ACTIVITIES
AFAD manages and coordinates
pre-disaster preparations and
alleviation, disaster response
and post-disaster rehabilitation
efforts.
Disaster and Emergency Management Agency (AFAD)
• The General Directorates of Civil Defense and Disaster Affairs were merged and
reorganized in 2009 as the Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency
under the Prime Ministry. It manages and coordinates pre-disaster preparations
and alleviation, disaster response and post-disaster rehabilitation efforts.
• AFAD’s particular efforts in 2013 included the nationwide coordination and
funding of the camps established for the Syrian guests, as detailed in the
Humanitarian Aid section.
• AFAD also funded projects in Somalia, delivered emergency and humanitarian
aid to Philippines in the aftermath of typhoon and Myanmar on the occasion of
human drama to alleviate human suffering.
provides training on public debt
management, exchange, cash
management etc.
Undersecretariat of Treasury
• Financing to Egypt and Kyrgyzstan public investment projects (concessional
loans)
• Cash aid to Kyrgyzstan
• Workshop on single treasury account for Sudan
• Workshops on foreign exchange regime practices and OECD Liberalization
Codes for Moldova and Kazakhstan
• Strengthening the Public Debt and Risk Management project for Indonesia
• Public Debt and Risk Management Capacity Building program for Nigeria
• Public Debt and Risk Management Capacity Building program for the South
African Treasury
• Cash management training to the personnel of Mongolia Ministry of Finance.
The Undersecretariat of Treasury also handled the payment of membership
fees and contributions to the following international funds, programmes and
organizations:
is the only public entity that
contributes to the World Bank
Group.
132
• IMF-PRGT-International Monetary Fund-Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust
• Afr.DB-African Development Bank
• Afr.DF-African Development Fund
• BSTDB-Black Sea Trade and Development Bank
• AsDB-Asian Development Bank-Equity Capital and Asian Development Fund
• AsDF-Asian Development Fund
• IDA-International Development Association
• GEF-Global Environment Fund
• IBRD-International Bank of Reconstruction and Development
• Regional Housing Programme (the Housing Programme Fund established in
Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Montenegro in the framework of the
Council of Europe Development Bank)
• Replacement of Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant sarcophagus (contribution to
the Fund coordinated by EBRD)
• Transition Fund in the framework of the World Bank to support economic
transformation of Deauville Cooperation countries, with beneficiaries as Egypt,
Jordan, Libya, Morocco, Yemen and Tunisia.
• Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Programme of OECD, a most
comprehensive regional cooperation programme of the organization.
Office for Coordinating Syrian
Guest Affairs is an umbrella
structure that coordinates efforts
of public entities for Syrian
guests.
Office for Coordinating Syrian Guest Affairs
Turkey continued to implement her “open-door policy” for Syrians who have
left their country to enter the Turkish territory since April 2011 following the
onset of civil unrest. Thousands of Syrian guests entered the Turkish territory.
In an extraordinary situation where all Turkish public agencies were mobilized;
governorships, municipalities, AFAD, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Finance,
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Interior, Turkish Armed Forces, Ministry
of Environment and Urbanization, TOKI, Ministry of National Education, Ministry
of Family and Social Policies, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock,
Department of Religious Affairs and Turkish Red Crescent devoted a large part of
resources in their relevant provincial organizations; and Turkish personnel worked
selflessly around the clock. Eventually, the assistance mediated or provided by our
various entities was aggregated under the “Office for Coordinating Syrian Guest
Affairs.” Details of the relevant efforts are given in the Humanitarian Aid section.
Free treatment in Turkey for
86 patients from Sudan and
25 patients from Yemen; 398
physicians from 16 countries
trained…
Ministry of Health
• Healthcare for Syrian guests in Turkey (see the Humanitarian Aid section)
• Theoretical and practical training was provided in various hospitals in Turkey
to 398 physicians in their relevant branches in the following breakdown by
country: Afghanistan 15, Sudan 12, Uzbekistan 58, Kazakhstan 50, Georgia 17,
Azerbaijan 102, Mauritania 21, Djibouti 68, Palestine 5, Mali 6, Cameroon 6, Iraq
1, Guinea 11, Tajikistan 5, Niger 10 and Kosovo 11.
• Patients were treated free of charge in Turkey under protocols of health
cooperation in the following breakdown by country: Afghanistan 262, Albanian
100, Azerbaijan 11, Kosovo 92, Sudan 86 and Yemen 25.
• In the context of health weeks, 286 persons were operated, 1,048 persons
were examined and 99 persons underwent ultrasonographic examination.
• In Joint Health Weeks held in Moldova, Djibouti, Somalia and Kosovo, treatment
and medical examination services were provided to 1,334 persons.
Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TIKA)
Established in 1992 to coordinate the Turkish development cooperation efforts,
TIKA was reorganized by the Decree-Law No. 656 of 24 October 2011 to develop
economic, commercial, technical, social, cultural and educational relations through
projects, programmes and activities with designated states and communities,
carry out contributions, assistance, and related processes and perform other tasks
as prescribed by the laws.
TIKA coordinates Turkey’s
development assistance action.
Operating in 20 countries by 2002, TIKA steadily expanded its operational
geography to deliver assistance to 120 countries in 2013, with Programme
Coordination Offices (PCOs) established in 36 countries (see Annex 3 for PCO
contact information).
133
2013 ACTIVITIES
286 persons operated, 1,048
persons examined in the context
of health weeks…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
2013 ACTIVITIES
ASSISTANCE ACTION
2013 ACTIVITIES
Many joint projects with NGOs
and international organizations
authored by TIKA…
Engaging in sectors of education, health, agriculture, transport, tourism, water
and sanitation, administrative and civil infrastructure, vocational training and
social services, TIKA implements many joint projects with NGOs and international
organizations. In addition, it plays a leading role in the restoration of cultural
heritage in other countries, coordination of Turkish cooperation with Least
Developed Countries as well as the drafting of International Assistance and
Development Strategy and the Law on Foreign Assistance.
TIKA itself executes the assistance in the category of technical cooperation and
programme assistance, while coordinating the assistance by other Turkish public
entities; and compiles and reports assistance data to the public, both local and
international. TIKA’s Annual Report 2013 describes the annual activities in 2013
during which TIKA implemented more than 1,800 projects.
14,507 international students
awarded scholarships by
Presidency of Turks Living Abroad
and Relative Communities…
2,680 police officers trained by
Turkish National Police…
134
Presidency of Turks Living Abroad and Relative Communities
• Turkish Scholarships: 14,507 international students from 116 ODA recipients
were awarded scholarship for education in Turkey. In addition, 410 international
students from other communities received training in Turkey. The needs of
international students were covered including scholarship, stipend, residence,
dormitory, health insurance, language course fees, air travel to/from Turkey.
• Graduation ceremonies were organized in 2013 for students from Tajikistan and
Tanzania.
• Assistance was provided to international conferences, symposia and various
social and cultural events in 2013, namely in Argentina, Albania, Azerbaijan,
Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Kosovo, Lebanon, Macedonia, Ukraine and Jordan.
• 191,500 course books were provided to students in Sub-Saharan African
countries.
• Assistance to NGOs: Assistance is provided to projects implemented by
NGOs in other countries. In 2013 a total of 9 projects were assisted including
educational projects in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Georgia, Congo and Serbia; and
research projects in Palestine, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan.
Ministry of Interior (National Police)
• The Turkish National Police engages in projects and provides in-service practical
training to national police organizations to develop common awareness in
fighting crimes and ensure unity in the terminologies of police organizations.
The following table is a summary of projects by the Turkish National Police in
2013.
Kosovo, Libya and Azerbaijan were
the largest beneficiaries of police
training.
TABLE 12: DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE ACTIVITIES BY TURKISH NATIONAL POLICE
(2013)
Advisors Assigned
Police Officers
Trained
13
75
204
1
2
16
16
56
257
Bosnia-Herzegovina
2
10
40
Côte d’Ivoire
1
4
12
Palestine
3
12
48
Guinea
1
5
100
Haiti
2
8
20
Montenegro
4
31
62
Qatar
2
4
8
Kazakhstan
10
28
146
Kyrgyzstan
7
20
108
Afghanistan
Police Vocational Training Center
at Sivas, Turkey provides basic
police training of 6 months to a
total of 500 Afghan police officers
for 5 years.
Albania
Azerbaijan
Kosovo
41
81
527
Libya
18
47
341
Macedonia
12
31
182
Maldives
3
8
32
Mali
2
8
37
Mongolia
2
6
32
Nigeria
1
2
12
Central Asia
Regional
4
13
92
Pakistan
3
10
56
Sudan
1
1
2
Tajikistan
4
14
51
Tunisia
4
14
112
Turkmenistan
9
34
183
166
524
2,680
Total
• The Police Vocational Training Center at Sivas, Turkey provides basic police
training of 6 months to a total of 500 Afghan police officers in 5 years in order
to build capacity for Afghanistan National Police. The third round of training was
delivered in 2013.
135
2013 ACTIVITIES
Number of
Projects
Country
24 countries benefited from police
training programs.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
2013 ACTIVITIES
ASSISTANCE ACTION
2013 ACTIVITIES
The Higher Education Loans
and Dorms Agency provides
accommodation and pays for
subsistence and other expenses of
students with scholarships.
Higher Education Loans and Dorms Agency
• The Agency provides accommodation and pays for subsistence and other
expenses of students with scholarships from Turkic Republics and Turkic and
Relative Communities.
355 personnel from 32 countries
trained by the Turkish Armed
Forces…
Turkish Armed Forces
• 355 personnel from 32 countries received training in the Partnership for Peace
Training Center.
• Training assistance was provided to the armed forces of 22 countries, with
2,380 personnel trained.
• 126 advisors were seconded to Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan to train
the military personnel of friendly and allied countries.
• In Afghanistan, 566 persons were trained in vocational skills courses; cultural
tours were organized for 7 teachers and 26 students.
• 614 received language training in the courses in Bangladesh, Kazakhstan,
Kosovo and Mongolia.
• In Kosovo, repair and maintenance were done for 4 schools as well as
educational material and equipment provided; and cultural tours were organized
for 5 teachers and 40 students.
• In Bosnia-Herzegovina, school and society buildings were repaired and serviced;
cultural tours were organized for 9 teachers and 61 students; and various aid
packages were delivered.
Training assistance provided to
the armed forces of 22 countries,
with 2,380 personnel trained.
Turkish Grain Board donated
45,000 tons of flour to Syria and
Somalia…
Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas
University has an enrolment of
4,000 students.
136
Turkish Grain Board
• The Board delivered Turkish bread flour donations to Syria 35,000 tons; and
Somalia 10,000 tons.
Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University
Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University, as the joint university of Turkish and Kyrgyz
Republics, commenced educational activities in the academic year 1997-1998 in
the Kyrgyz capital of Bishkek.
• In the academic year 2012-2013 as at the end of Spring Semester, Manas
University boasted 4,000 students in its 9 faculties, 4 colleges and 1 vocational
college.
• Fielding more than 2,500 graduates in its 17th anniversary, it had academicians
from Turkey, Kyrgyzstan and other countries, namely 50 full professors, 82
associate professors and 25 assistant professors.
• It is an autonomous university in the same status as Turkish universities under
the Council of Higher Education. Tuition is free, and students enjoy needs-based
“Support Scholarship” as well as “Academic Achievement Scholarship”. Course
books are too provided by the University. Languages of instruction are Turkish
and Kyrgyz, with English and Russian being taught as secondary languages.
• The University also provides dormitory accommodation to 1,326 students
corresponding to about 30% of the enrolment, making it top university in
Kyrgyzstan, ahead of many universities in Turkey and in the world.
• Growing through the regular annual appropriations from the Turkish
government, Manas University retained its place among the top agencies
delivering Turkish development assistance.
TOKI started the project for a
medical nursing school with 40
classrooms…
Housing Development Administration (TOKI)
TOKI is charged with meeting the housing needs of an increasing Turkish
population, conducting studies to establish rules and regulations applicable
to housing constructors, and developing industrial construction methods and
materials compatible with the local conditions. TOKI shares Turkey’s experience
in housing industry with other countries, and engages in many projects including
primarily housing construction. To that end, it engaged in the following actions in
2013:
seconded 1,642 teachers to 13
countries.
Ahmet Yesevi University has an
enrolment of 16,000 students.
• Pakistan: TOKI continued its projects of constructing 4,620 housing units, 8
schools, 12 trade centers, 3 sports halls, 2 health stations, 6 mosques, 6 social
facilities in Fazilpur, Jampur and Muzaffargarh of Punjab province, Dera Allah Yar
district of Baluchistan province, and Shikarpur district of Sindh province.
• Somalia: It started the project for a medical nursing school with 40 classrooms.
• Mauritania: It provided assistance to two ministerial buildings that the
government intended to construct.
• For Syrian guests: It built 3,232 disaster container structures and social
facilities (4 schools, 2 mosques, 5 administrative office buildings, 1 health
station, 4 social facilities, 1 gate building, 1 press center, 2 depots, 1 shop) at
Besiriye village of Elbeyli, Kilis; and 2,000 disaster container structures and
social facilities (2 schools, 2 mosques and fountains, 1 health station, 4 social
facilities, 1 press center, 2 depots, 1 shop) at Fatih village of Malatya.
• 1,642 teachers were seconded for one year to Tajikistan, Turkmenistan,
Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Libya, Afghanistan, Tunisia,
Georgia, Lebanon, Iran and Moldova.
• 69 instructors were seconded to Belarus, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, Jordan,
Pakistan, Georgia, Iran, Tunisia and Moldova.
• Course books were supplied to schools outside Turkey.
Ahmet Yesevi University
Hodja Ahmet Yesevi International Kazakh-Turkish University is a joint state
university of autonomous status. Having admitted first students for the academic
year 1994-1995, the University serves 16,000 students and boasts academic
cadres over 1,100.
• Scholarships were awarded to students of arts community composed of highly
achieving students coming to Turkish universities for undergraduate or graduate
education.
• Turkish academicians and administrative staff were assigned.
• Assistance was provided to the University’s Turkistan Distance Learning Faculty
for its instructional activities involving 5,000 students and provision of technical
infrastructure and equipment.
• The construction that started in 2012 of a central library of 400,000 books
at Turkistan campus was completed; renovation was made for the building of
Eurasia Research Institute in Almaty; and medical equipment was provided to
the Medical School Hospital.
137
2013 ACTIVITIES
TOKI continued its projects of
constructing 4,620 housing units,
8 schools, 12 trade centers, 3
sports halls, 2 health stations,
6 mosques, 6 social facilities in
Pakistan…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
2013 ACTIVITIES
ASSISTANCE ACTION
2013 ACTIVITIES
Cash aid to the African Union’s
Somalia Peacekeeping Force in the
context of peace-building…
• Study visits to Turkish universities under a protocol were financed to build up
knowledge and experience of students and staff of the university.
• Assistance was provided for participation in the international conferences and
seminars organized by the university and those in other countries.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
• Cash aid was provided to the African Union’s Somalia Peacekeeping Force in the
context of peace-building.
• Under the “Foreign Young Diplomats Training Programme” implemented
annually since 2005, 3-week vocational training was delivered to diplomats from
the following regions: Europe 22, Asia 10, Africa 36 and Middle East 10.
• In addition, 1-week vocational training was delivered in 2013 to 78 diplomats
from the following 9 countries: Serbia 7, Kosovo 5, Libya 9, Yemen 10, South
Sudan 9, China 10, Zambia 8, Moldova 10 and Mali 10.
• One-month internship training was provided to 2 diplomats from Mauritania.
• The Ministry of Foreign Affairs also handled the payment of membership fees
and contributions to the international organizations:
Vocational training to 50
diplomats from Middle East and
Africa, and 22 diplomats from the
Balkan countries…
138
- UNWOMEN- United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the
Empowerment of Women
- UNHCR-United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
- UNVFVT-United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture
- UN Youth Fund
- UNVFD-United Nations Voluntary Fund on Disability
- UN Fund for Senior Citizens
- UN Contemporary Forms of Slavery-Voluntary Contributions Fund
- CDF-CARICOM Development Fund
- RCC-Regional Cooperation Council
- Office of the High Representative for Bosnia-Herzegovina
- ICMP-International Commission on Missing Persons
- AU-African Union (excluding peacekeeping operations)
- UNAIDS-Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
- UNITAR-United Nations Training and Research Institute
- UNRWA-United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in
the Near East
- UNDEF-United Nations Democracy Fund
- United Nations University
- IFRCRCS-International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
- WHO-CVCA-World Health Organisation - core voluntary contributions
account
- WFP-World Food Programme
- UNDP-United Nations Development Programme
- OECD-Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
- UNIDO-United Nations Industrial Development Organisation
- BSEC-Organisation of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
- UNFPA-United Nations Population Fund
- World Customs Organisation Fellowship Programme
- UNIDO-United Nations Industrial Development Organisation
- Sustainable Development Commission Support Fund
- UNODC-United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
- Assessed National Contribution to the United Nations Core Budget
- UNPKO-United Nations Peacekeeping Operations.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
2013 ACTIVITIES
171 participants in the Foreign
Young Diplomats Training
Programme.
2013 ACTIVITIES
Ministry of Development
• Delivery of development training to 4 officials of the Northern Iraq Regional
Government.
• Consultative Meeting on European and Central Asian Perspectives on post2015 Development Agenda.
General Directorate of Highways
• Control engineering services were provided in the context of restoration works
for Mehmed Pasha Sokolovic (Drina) Bridge.
MTA-JICA 3rd Country Training
Program with 58 participants.
24 experts trained by TSE…
175 experts from 27 countries
trained on taxation by the
Revenue Administration…
TUBITAK’s scholarship program
for foreign students from 25
countries at master’s and doctoral
level.
Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA)
• MTA-JICA 3rd Country Training Program with 58 participants.
Turkish Standards Institute
• In the context of TS/EN/ISO 50001 Information Meeting, 24 experts were
trained from Uzbekistan, Tataristan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan, Moldova
and Georgia.
Information and Communications Technologies Authority (ICTA)
• International Seminar on Spectrum Regulations with participation of 27 experts
from 15 countries.
• International Seminar on Information Technologies Regulations with 35 experts
from 18 countries.
• 9 experts from Tunisia and Mauritania participated in the training program
where Turkish experience in telecommunications regulations were shared under
the South-South Knowledge Exchange (SSKE) Trust Fund in cooperation with
the World Bank.
• Training was delivered to 4 experts from Tunisia and 2 experts from Sudan.
Revenue Administration
• Training programs at OECD Ankara Multilateral Tax Center: 194 Turkish advisors
provided training to 175 experts from 27 countries.
TUBITAK
• Scholarship program is implemented for foreign students from 25 countries at
master’s and doctoral level.
• The project for Time Distribution System Device Manufacture and Installation
was implemented for the Standardization and Metrology Center of Kyrgyzstan
Ministry of Economy and Anti-Trust Policies.
• TUBITAK delivered training to experts from the Metrology Unit of Kosovo
Ministry of Trade and Industry.
139
ASSISTANCE ACTION
2013 ACTIVITIES
27 experts trained on capital
market regulations by the Capital
Markets Board…
Capital Markets Board
• A total of 27 experts from Uzbekistan, Kosovo and Turkmenistan participated
in the seminar on training and experience sharing on Turkish capital markets
structure and regulations.
Postgraduate scholarship to 28
students by the Turkish Language
Institute…
Turkish Language Institute
• Educational assistance to 16 doctoral students from 6 countries with Iran 9,
China 2, Kyrgyzstan 2, and 1 each of Azerbaijan, Iraq and Kosovo.
• Support for 12 master’s students from 8 countries.
6 experts seconded by the State
Meteorology Affairs to Kabul
Airport, Afghanistan.
State Meteorology Affairs
• 6 experts were seconded for 1080 days to Kabul Airport, Afghanistan.
• The course on Fundamentals of International Calibration was delivered to 13
participants from 12 countries.
KOSGEB
• 106 experts from 10 countries were trained under the Capacity Development
Program.
43 water wells in Niger, and 36 in
Mali drilled by DSI…
32 experts from Afghanistan, 10
from Senegal and 5 from Yemen
trained by TRT…
140
State Hydraulic Works (DSI)
• Niger Water Well Project, 7th Stage (Maradi): 43 wells drilled; 16-person drilling
team assigned to Niger for 80 days.
• Somaliland region, Somalia: 3 wells drilled; 18-person drilling team assigned for
72 days.
• Mali: 36 wells drilled.
• Djibouti: Failed drilling machines were repaired to resume works.
• A total of 25 experts were trained in Niger, Pakistan, Burkina Faso, Morocco and
Kosovo.
Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT)
TRT broadcasts news and programs in 35 languages and dialects including Turkish
adhering to the principles of honest and impartial journalism through its short
wave transmitters, satellite and Internet. The Voice of Turkey Radio reaches
listeners all around the world. TRT’s particular engagements in 2013 in the
context of development assistance were as follows:
• Technical infrastructure was strengthened for Niger Public Television.
• 32 experts from Afghanistan were trained on news making, stage design, and use
of TV studio digital equipment.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
2013 ACTIVITIES
• 10 persons from Senegal were trained on post production, graphics, camera and
lighting.
• 5 persons from Yemen were trained on various topics.
Experts from 3 countries trained
by the Central Bank…
Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT)
• In cooperation with TIKA, statistical experts of 5 countries were trained:
- 20 experts working in Niger Statistical Institute were trained in two phases.
- Under the Memorandum of Understanding” of 27 February 2013 between
TURKSTAT and Mongolia Statistics Office, four study visits were organized for
Mongolian experts to TURKSTAT. Two training programs on “gender statistics
and labor market; sampling design for household and business surveys” were
delivered by TURKSTAT experts in Mongolia.
- Under the Memorandum of Understanding” of 15 March 2013 between
TURKSTAT and Tunisian National Institute of Statistics, 5 experts from Tunisia
paid a study visit to TURKSTAT. In addition; TURKSTAT seconded 2 experts on
6-10 May 2013 and 3 experts on 20-24 May 2013 to provide training on site.
- TURKSTAT delivered a two-phase training program to experts from the
Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics.
- Assistance was provided to Tajikistan Presidential Statistics Office to
strengthen infrastructure.
• Under the program implemented by SESRIC, experts from TURKSTAT were
seconded to the statistical offices of Indonesia and Iran.
Turkish Republic Central Bank
• Training program delivered to 5 personnel of Azerbaijan Central Bank in Ankara
and Istanbul.
• Training program delivered to 5 personnel of Kazakhstan National Bank.
• 2 advisors were seconded to Kyrgyzstan National Bank.
Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality
• Feasibility study conducted for solid waste management of Sana, Yemen.
• Healthcare supplies delivered to Syrian asylum seekers.
• In cooperation with SESRIC, 35 trainers from Azerbaijan, Egypt, Guinea,
Cameroon and Senegal were trained on 5 programs.
Istanbul-Gungoren Municipality
• Bosnia-Herzegovina Vocational Skills Program: Educational assistance was
provided to 120 persons in courses of Turkish, jewelry design, aluminum relief,
wood painting etc.
• One advisor and one marble artist were assigned for 8 days for the festival in
Bosnia-Herzegovina; and aid was provided including clothing (2,000 pieces),
stationery, vinyl poster, and hand instruments.
Konya Metropolitan Municipality
• Sarajevo Mawlawi Lodge was furnished and an elevator installed.
• Funds were transferred to the Department of Religious Affairs for assistance to
Palestinian families.
141
2013 ACTIVITIES
Statisticians from 5 countries
trained by TURKSTAT…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
4. OECD DEVELOPMENT
ASSISTANCE 2013 BY DONOR
COUNTRY
134.8
OECD-DAC countries provided a
total of 134.8 billion USD in net
official development assistance.
142
6.1%
Official development assistance
by OECD-DAC countries
increased by 6.1% in real terms.
30
Bilateral ODA to the Least
Developed Countries rose by 12.3%
in real terms to about USD 30
billion.
134.8 billion USD in official
development assistance by OECDDAC countries…
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE BY DONOR
4.A. OVERALL ASSESSMENT
Total grants rose 7.7% in real
terms…
Aid to the African continent at
USD 28.9 billion…
Bilateral ODA to the Least
Developed Countries rose by
12.3% in real terms to about USD
30 billion.
While donors’ real ODA increased, OECD took note of a trend of a falling share
of aid going to the neediest sub-Saharan African countries. Aid to the African
continent fell by 5.6% to USD 28.9 billion. “It is heartening to see governments
increasing their development aid budgets again, despite the financial constraints
they are currently facing. However, assistance to some of the neediest countries
continues to fall, which is a serious concern” said OECD Secretary-General Angel
Gurría.
• According to 2013 preliminary data, net ODA from DAC countries stood
at 134.8 billion USD, corresponding to 0.3% of Gross National Income.
Development aid rose by 6.1% in real terms in 2013 compared to 2012.
• Aid to developing countries grew steadily from 1997 to a first peak in 2010.
It fell in 2011 and 2012 as many governments took austerity measures and
trimmed aid budgets. The rebound in aid budgets in 2013 meant that even
excluding the five countries that joined the DAC in 2013 (Czech Republic,
Iceland, Poland, Slovak Republic and Slovenia), 2013 DAC ODA was still at an
all-time high.
• Within bilateral net ODA, non-grant disbursements (including equity
acquisitions) rose by about 33% in real terms from 2012. Total grants rose 7.7%
in real terms.
• Net aid for core bilateral projects (excluding debt relief grants and humanitarian
aid) rose by nearly 2.3% in real terms and core contributions to multilateral
institutions by 6.9%.
• Despite the increase in development aid in 2013, bilateral aid to sub-Saharan
Africa was USD 26.2 billion, a decrease of 4.0% in real terms from 2012. Aid to
the African continent fell by 5.6% to USD 28.9 billion.
• Bilateral net ODA to the Least Developed Countries rose by 12.3% in real
terms to about USD 30 billion. However, there was exceptional debt relief for
Myanmar in 2013.
143
ASSISTANCE BY DONOR
Development aid rose by 6.1% in real terms in 2013 to reach the highest level
ever recorded, despite continued pressure on budgets in OECD countries since
the global economic crisis. The projections for modest increases in ODA 2013
came true; and donors provided a total of USD 134.8 billion in net ODA.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE BY DONOR
UK ODA increased by 27.8%...
4.B. DONOR PERFORMANCE
ODA by 11 OECD-DAC members
decrease…
G7 countries provided 70% of total
DAC ODA in 2013.
144
The largest donors by volume were the United States, the United Kingdom,
Germany, Japan and France. Denmark, Luxembourg, Norway and Sweden
continued to exceed the 0.7% ODA/GNI target and the UK met it for the first time.
• The Netherlands fell below 0.7% for the first time since 1974.
• Net ODA rose in 17 countries, with the largest increases recorded in Iceland,
Italy, Japan, Norway and the UK.
• It fell in 11 countries, with the biggest decreases in Canada, France and
Portugal.
• The G7 countries provided 70% of total net DAC ODA in 2013, and the DAC-EU
countries 52%.
• The US remained the largest donor by volume with net ODA flows of USD
31.5 billion, an increase of 1.3% in real terms from 2012. US ODA as a share of
GNI was 0.19%. Most of the increase was due to humanitarian aid and support
for fighting HIV/AIDS. By contrast US net bilateral aid to LDCs fell by 11.7%
in real terms to USD 8.4 billion due in particular to reduced disbursements to
Afghanistan. Net ODA disbursements to sub-Saharan Africa fell by 2.9% to USD
8.7 billion.
• ODA from the 19 EU countries that are DAC members was USD 70.7 billion, a
rise of 5.2% in real terms from 2012, and 0.42% of their combined GNI.
Italy increased ODA by 13.4%.
ODA rose or fell in DAC-EU countries as follows:
1. Germany (+3.0%): due to a rise in bilateral lending and higher contributions to
international organizations
2. Austria (+0.7%)
3. Belgium (-6.1%): due to lower levels of debt relief in 2013 compared to 2012
4. UK (+27.8%): as it put into place firm budget allocations to meet the 0.7%
ODA/GNI target.
5. Czech Republic (-4.7%): due to a decrease in bilateral aid to Afghanistan
6. Denmark (+3.8%): as it increased its bilateral aid
7. Finland (+3.5%): reflecting an overall scaling up of its aid
8. Netherlands (-6.2%): its ODA/GNI ratio fell below 0.7% due to overall aid
budget cuts
9. Ireland (-1.9%): continued budgetary pressures
10. Spain (+3.7%):due to debt relief operations in sub-Saharan Africa
11. Sweden (+6.3%): due to increases in its bilateral aid and aid to international
organizations
12. Italy (+13.4%): Italy increased ODA by 13.4%
13. Luxembourg (+1.2%)
14. Poland (+8.6%): due to increased contributions to EU Institutions
15. Portugal (-20.4%): due to financial constraints leading to budget cuts
16. Slovakia (+2.4%)
17. Slovenia (-0.6%)
18. Greece (-7.7%): due to austerity measures.
Non-DAC member UAE scored
highest increase in ODA by 375.5%.
In 2013, net ODA by the 28 EU member states was USD 71.2 billion, or 0.41% of
their combined GNI.
Net ODA rose or fell in other DAC countries as follows:
1. Australia (-4.5%): as it delayed expenditure due to reprioritization of its aid
program to focus on the Indo-Pacific region.
2. Canada (-11.4%): due to exceptional payments made in 2012 for climate
change and debt relief and to budget cuts affecting 2013
3. Iceland (+27.4%): as it is increasing its aid programme
4. Japan (+36.6%): due to increases in debt forgiveness and bilateral lending
5. Korea (+4.8%): due to scaling up aid overall
6. New Zealand (-1.0%): due to an increasing aid programme being offset by
inflation
7. Norway (+16.4%): due to planned growth in the development cooperation
budget, together with an increase in disbursements to Brazil
8. Switzerland (+3.4%): reflecting the overall scaling up of its aid to reach 0.5% of
GNI by 2015.
Other donor countries reported preliminary ODA figures as follows:
1. Estonia (+22.3%): due to increases in humanitarian aid and contributions to EU
Institutions
2. Hungary (-2.1%)
3. Israel (-6.2%)
4. Latvia (+12.2%)
5. Russia (+26.4%): due to an increase in bilateral aid
6. Turkey (+29.7%): increased aid to Syrian guests and to North African countries
7. UAE (+375.5%): due to exceptional measures to address financial and
infrastructure needs in Egypt; its ODA/GNI ratio rose to 1.25%, the largest
reported share of any country in 2013.
145
ASSISTANCE BY DONOR
In 2013, net ODA by the 28 EU
member states was USD 71.2
billion
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE BY DONOR
146
DAC TOTAL
0.30
0.09
SLOVAKIA
0.13
GREECE
0.10
0.13
SLOVENIA
POLAND
0.13
KOREA
0.11
0.16
ITALY
CZECH REP.
0.16
SPAIN
0.23
PORTUGAL
0.19
0.23
JAPAN
USA
0.26
ICELAND
0.34
AUSTRALIA
0.26
0.38
GERMANY
NEW ZEALAND
0.41
FRANCE
0.27
0.42
TURKEY
CANADA
0.45
IRELAND
0.28
0.45
BELGIUM
AUSTRIA
0.47
SWITZERLAND
0.55
0.67
NETHERLANDS
FINLAND
0.72
UNITED KINGDOM
0.85
1.00
LUXEMBOURG
DENMARK
1.02
1.07
SWEDEN
NORWAY
5,435.28
NETHERLANDS
4,851.05
3,307.67
3,252.64
3,197.86
.928.46
2,281.29
2,198.64
1,743.64
1,435.36
1,71.61
821.96
484.05
474.31
461.33
430.68
305.02
212.32
85.38
60.23
35.23
AUSTRALIA
TURKEY
ITALY
SWITZERLAND
DENMARK
BELGIUM
SPAIN
KOREA
FINLAND
AUSTRIA
IRELAND
PORTUGAL
POLAND
NEW ZEALAND
LUXEMBOURG
GREECE
CZECH REP.
SLOVAKIA
SLOVENIA
ICELAND
4,911.14
5,581.36
NORWAY
CANADA
5,831.20
11,376.00
FRANCE
SWEDEN
11,786.11
14,059.45
17,881.48
JAPAN
GERMANY
UNITED KINGDOM
USA
31,545.25
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE BY DONOR
CHART 32: OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE BY OECD-DAC MEMBERS AND TURKEY (2013, million USD)
CHART 33: NET ODA/GNI RATIOS OF OECD-DAC MEMBERS AND TURKEY (2013, %) (UN TARGET: 0.7%)
International humanitarian
response rose to a record 22
billion USD in 2013.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE BY DONOR
4.C. ASSESSMENT OF DONORS OF HUMANITARIAN AID
• USA, United Kingdom, Turkey and Japan were the countries which increased
humanitarian aid in 2013. Largest decreases were recorded by Australia, Brazil,
Qatar and Russia.
• Turkey delivered 1.6 billion USD in official humanitarian aid in 2013, ranking the
third largest donor of humanitarian aid among countries, or the fourth taking EU
agencies into account. The United States of America and United Kingdom were
the first and second respectively.
• In addition to official aid by states, contributions from individuals, trusts,
foundations and corporations rose steeply to an estimated 5.6 billion USD in
2013; marking 35% increase from 2012 levels.
• Pressing demand for response as humanitarian needs continue to be unmet –
overall, 2013 UN coordinated appeals were 65% funded, leaving over one-third
of identified needs unmet.
4.D. ASSESSMENT OF RECIPIENTS OF HUMANITARIAN AID
Turkey delivered 1.6 billion USD
in humanitarian aid in 2013,
ranking the third largest donor of
humanitarian aid
Mauritania’s appeal for
humanitarian aid was 83% funded
by the United Nations.
• Afghanistan, Somalia, Sudan, Ethiopia and Palestine were the largest recipients
of international humanitarian aid, collectively receiving 24% of the total aid.
• Myanmar, Nepal and Algeria as countries experiencing problems of security and
conflict failed to receive adequate humanitarian aid. In 2013 Mauritania’s appeal
was 83% funded compared with Djibouti’s, which was 36% funded.
• Based on UN appeals by country; top responses went to Zimbabwe at 87%
in 2012, and Mauritania at 83% in 2013. By contrast, lowest funding rates
occurred for Pakistan at 18% in 2012 and Djibouti at 36% in 2013.
• Protracted crises continue to capture the bulk of official humanitarian
assistance – 66% in 2012. Almost 50% of long-term humanitarian assistance
went to countries with government expenditure of less than 500 USD per
person per year.
147
ASSISTANCE BY DONOR
According to the Global Humanitarian Assistance Report 2014 Highlights by
Development Initiatives, due to the extraordinary scale of humanitarian crises and
needs in 2013, the level of international humanitarian response rose to a record
22 billion USD. 2013 saw millions of people affected by three very different crises
– in Syria, Central African Republic and the Philippines – each designated as the
highest level emergency by the United Nations. In 2013, 37% of funding for UNcoordinated appeals went to the Syria crisis.
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE BY DONOR
253
276
327
357
399
409
410
SPAIN
ITALY
KUWAIT
AUSTRALIA
SWITZERLAND
DENMARK
NETHERLANDS
162
FINLAND
250
147
IRELAND
148
BELGIUM
109
SAUDI ARABIA
CHART 34: LARGEST DONORS OF HUMANITARIAN AID (2013, million USD)
1,800
1,900
UNITED KINGDOM
EU
USA
1,600
1,100
949
785
691
TURKEY
JAPAN
GERMANY
SWEDEN
CANADA
613
NORWAY
4,700
2013 ACTIVITIES
427
ASSISTANCE ACTION
FRANCE
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE BY DONOR
149
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE BY DONOR
CHART 35: CHANGE IN HUMANITARIAN AID BY DONORS (2012-2013)
800 million USD
18%
723
USA
658
UNITED KINGDOM
591
TURKEY
415
JAPAN
313
KUWAIT
700 million USD
600 million USD
400 million USD
300 million USD
100 million USD
56%
57%
59%
2,315%
153
CANADA
138
130
101
GERMANY
EU
DENMARK
87
NORWAY
7%
17%
28%
33%
16%
0 million USD
-2%
-2%
-99%
-84%
-4%
-2%
-45%
LUXEMBOURG
SRI LANKA
IRELAND
NETHERLANDS
ITALY
-1.3
-4.0
-5.5
-6.5
-6.6
CHINA
-23
RUSSIA
-26
10 million USD
20 million USD
30 million USD
-34%
QATAR
-36
BRAZIL
-52
40 million USD
50 million USD
-97%
90 million USD
-21%
Source: Development Initiatives based on OECD-DAC and UNOCHA FTS data.
150
AUSTRALIA
-98
100 million USD
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE BY DONOR
XXXXXXXX
RATIO OF HUMANITARIAN AID TO GNI
0.21%
Kuwait
0.20%
Luxembourg
0.15%
Sweden
0.14%
Denmark
0.12%
Norway
0.12%
Ireland
0.08%
United Kingdom
0.07%
Finland
0.07%
Switzerland
0.06%
Netherlands
0.05%
Belgium
0.05%
Canada
0.04%
Qatar
0.03%
USA
0.03%
Bahrain
0.03%
Germany
0.03%
UAE
0.02%
Australia
0.02%
New Zealand
0.02%
References:
Emerging findings from the forthcoming 2014 Global Humanitarian Assistance (GHA) Report
Highlights; http: //www.globalhumanitarianassistance.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/GHA2014 highlights-summary-1.pdf (accessed 27 June 2014)
OECD Newsroom; “Aid to developing countries rebounds in 2013 to reach an all-time high” http:
//www.oecd.org/newsroom/aid-to-developing-countries-rebounds-in-2013-to-reach-an-all-timehigh.htm (accessed 27 June 2014)
Provost, Claire, “Foreign aid reaches record high”, The Guardian, Tuesday 8 April 2014. http: //
www.theguardian.com/global-development/2014/apr/08/foreign-aid-spending-developingcountries (accessed 26 June 2014)
151
ASSISTANCE BY DONOR
Turkey
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ANNEX-1: OECD-DAC LIST OF
ODA RECIPIENTS (2013)
Least Developed
Countries
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Central African Rep.
Chad
Comoros
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Laos
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tomé and Príncipe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Timor L’este
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
Other Low Income
Countries
(per capita GNI <= $1 005
in 2010)
Kenya
Korea, Dem. Rep.
Kyrgyz Rep.
Tajikistan
Zimbabwe
Lower Middle Income
Countries and Territories
(per capita GNI $1 006-$3
975 in 2010)
Armenia
Belize
Bolivia
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Congo, Rep.
Côte d’Ivoire
Egypt
El Salvador
Fiji
Georgia
Ghana
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras
India
Indonesia
Iraq
Kosovo
Marshall Islands
Micronesia, Federated States
Moldova
Mongolia
Morocco
Nicaragua
Nigeria
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Philippines
Sri Lanka
Swaziland
Syria
*Tokelau
Tonga
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Vietnam
West Bank and Gaza Strip
*Territory
1. South Sudan moved down from “Other Low Income Countries” to “Least Developed Countries.”
2. Algeria graduated to the category of “Upper Middle Income Countries.”
152
Upper Middle Income
Countries and Territories
(per capita GNI $3 976-$12
275 in 2010)
Albania
Algeria
*Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
Chile
China
Colombia
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Macedonia
Gabon
Grenada
Iran
Jamaica
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Lebanon
Libya
Malaysia
Maldives
Mauritius
Mexico
Montenegro
*Montserrat
Namibia
Nauru
Niue
Palau
Panama
Peru
Serbia
Seychelles
South Africa
*St. Helena
St. Kitts-Nevis
St. Lucia
St. Vincent and Grenadines
Suriname
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Uruguay
Venezuela
*Wallis and Futuna
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ANNEX-2: TURKISH BILATERAL ODA BY COUNTRY
(2013, million USD)
II. AFRICA TOTAL
II.A. North of Sahara Total
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Morocco
Tunisia
North of Sahara Regional
II.B. South of Sahara Total
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros Islands
Congo, Democratic Rep.
Congo, Republic
Côte d’Ivoire
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South African Republic
South Sudan
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
South of Sahara Regional
II.C. Africa Regional
782.73
591.80
2.15
538.83
4.03
2.75
36.19
7.85
190.93
0.08
1.17
0.03
0.37
0.50
2.46
0.05
1.03
1.13
0.37
1.46
0.28
0.84
1.39
0.02
2.20
2.98
0.39
1.12
2.11
0.76
1.24
5.05
0.38
0.22
0.38
0.19
6.10
4.65
0.23
0.65
0.09
9.62
1.34
0.49
5.06
0.06
0.17
115.74
0.59
1.07
6.34
0.12
1.42
0.38
1.72
0.52
0.34
6.02
III. AMERICAS TOTAL
III.A. North&Central
America Total
Belize
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
St. Lucia
St. Vincent and Grenadines
North&Central America
Regional
III.B. South America Total
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Uruguay
Venezuela
South America Regional
III.C. Americas Regional
V. OCEANIA TOTAL
Fiji
Nauru
Papua New Guinea
Samoa
Solomon Islands
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Oceania Regional
I. Europe
II. Africa
III. Americas
IV. Asia
V. Oceania
WORLD TOTAL
3.97
1.61
0.01
0.25
0.07
0.01
0.68
0.01
0.05
0.19
0.01
0.14
0.06
0.13
2.08
0.07
0.01
1.14
0.17
0.32
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.01
0.17
0.30
0.54
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.07
0.08
0.01
0.08
0.16
0.05
97.96
782.73
3.97
2,271.47
0.54
3,156.67
153
ANNEXES
I. EUROPE TOTAL
97.96
Albania
9.24
Belarus
1.17
Bosnia-Herzegovina
22.28
Kosovo
15.26
Macedonia
13.19
Moldova
6.12
Croatia
0.48
Montenegro
13.32
Serbia
6.06
Ukraine
5.42
Europe Regional
5.42
IV. ASIA TOTAL
2,271.47
IV.A. Middle East Total
1,766.54
Iran
13.28
Iraq
27.74
Jordan
3.42
Lebanon
5.72
Syria
1,638.50
Palestine
69.48
Yemen
7.81
Middle East Regional
0.59
IV.B. South&Central Asia
484.25
Total
Afghanistan
89.73
Armenia
0.26
Azerbaijan
28.68
Bangladesh
3.01
Bhutan
0.01
Georgia
11.13
India
0.67
Kazakhstan
39.30
Kyrgyzstan
131.55
Maldives
0.58
Myanmar
14.60
Nepal
0.39
Pakistan
49.98
Sri Lanka
0.41
Tajikistan
2.95
Turkmenistan
15.76
Uzbekistan
7.00
Central Asia Regional
3.31
South Asia Regional
0.23
South&Central Asia Regional
84.75
IV.C. Far East Total
18.29
Cambodia
0.11
China
5.04
Indonesia
3.51
North Korea
0.02
Laos
0.13
Malaysia
0.46
Mongolia
6.68
Philippines
1.41
Thailand
0.47
Vietnam
0.09
Far East Regional
0.37
IV.D. Asia Regional
2.39
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ANNEX-3: TIKA’S PROGRAMME COORDINATION
OFFICES WORLDWIDE
COUNTRY
OFFICE ADDRESS
E-MAIL
TELEPHONE/FAX
AFGHANISTAN
Kabul PCO
Karte-i Char Tepe-i Selam
Kabul, Afghanistan
[email protected]
T: +93 (0)796 38 95 38
+93 (0)796 38 95 31
F: +93 (0)796 38 95 38
+93 (0)796 38 95 31
AFGHANISTAN
Mazar-i Sharif PCO
Karte-i Zehirruddin Faryabi 2. Mah. 3. Str. No: 193
Mazar-i Sharif, Afghanistan
[email protected]
T: +93 75 501 36 41
F: +93 77 840 47 19
ALBANIA
Tirana PCO
Elbasan Road, 125/1
Tirana, Albania
[email protected]
T: +355 4 236 64 16
F: +355 4 236 64 18
AZERBAIJAN
Baku PCO
Hagani Ave. No: 31/24, AZ1095
Baku, Azerbaijan
[email protected]
T: +994 12 493 10 24
+994 12 493 64 24
F: +994 12 493 64 24
BOSNIAHERZEGOVINA
Sarajevo PCO
Radnicka 25, 71000
Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina
[email protected]
T: +387 33 558 145
+387 33 225 964
F: +387 33 558 146
ETHIOPIA
Addis Ababa PCO
Bole Kifle Ketema Kebele 03, No: 625
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
[email protected]
+251 11 662 67 55/51
+251 11 662 6752
PALESTINE
Jerusalem PCO
Nablus Road Sheikh Jarrah, 87
Jerusalem, Israel
[email protected]
T: +972 2 532 23 96
F: +972 2 540 02 08
PALESTINE
Gaza Liaison Office
Gaza City, al-Rashed Ave., Fisherman’s Wharf,
Hanadi Apt, Floor: 12 No: 3
Gaza, Palestinian National Authority
[email protected]
F: +970 8 283 8032
PALESTINE
Ramallah Annex Building
College Str. No: 9
Ramallah, Palestinian National Authority
[email protected]
T:(970) 2 297 47 44-5
154
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
T: + 995 32 2 99 84 16
+ 995 32 2 38 10 43
F: + 995 32 2 98 54 30
[email protected]
T: + 382 (0)20 652 000
+382 (0) 20 652 001
F: + 382 (0)20 652 802
Astana PCO
Konayev Str. No: 27/3
Astana, Kazakhstan
[email protected]
T: (+7 7172)43-49-43
KAZAKHSTAN
Almaty Liaison Office
Kazıbekbiy Ave. No: 117/86
Door No: 205
Almaty, Kazakhstan
[email protected]
T: (+7 7172)43-49-43
KENYA
Nairobi PCO
Camphor Road, No. 62 Runda
2673-00621
Nairobi, Kenya
[email protected]
T: + 254 20 214 0328
+ 254 20 214 0329
F: +254 20 214 03 27
KYRGYZSTAN
Bishkek PCO
Aydaraliyev Str. No: 5, 720017
Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
[email protected]
T: + 996 (312)564956
+ 996 (312)298327
+ 996 (554)451308
F: + 996 (312)549346
KOSOVO
Pristina PCO
Eduard Lir Ave. No. 4 - Arberia
10 000
Pristina, Kosovo
[email protected]
T: +381 (0)38 604 454
+381 (0)38 225 354
F: +381 (0)38 604 453
LIBYA
Tripoli PCO
El Nasr Ave., El Nergiz Str., Khalife Nureddin El
Kobbi Villa, El Mansura
Tripoli, Libya
[email protected]
T: +218 21 444 06 99
+218 21 334 64 50
F: +218 21 334 64 50
+218 21 444 06 99
MACEDONIA
Skopje PCO
Pitu Guli Ave., No: 3 Vodno
Skopje, Macedonia
[email protected]
T: +389 230 916 25
F: +389 230 916 26
Tbilisi PCO
S. Mgaloblishvili Str. No.14, 0160
Tbilisi, Georgia
MONTENEGRO
Podgorica PCO
Vlaha Bukovca Str., No: 2
Stari Aerodrom 81000
Podgorica, Montenegro
KAZAKHSTAN
155
ANNEXES
[email protected]
GEORGIA
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ANNEX-3: TIKA’S PROGRAMME COORDINATION
OFFICES WORLDWIDE
COUNTRY
OFFICE ADDRESS
E-MAIL
TELEPHONE/FAX
EGYPT
Cairo PCO
Muhammed Salih Ave. No: 14, Dokki
Cairo, Egypt
[email protected]
T: (00202) 37493419
MONGOLIA
Ulanbator PCO
Sukhbaatar 1 Sqr. Bodi Tower
6. Floor No: 601
Ulanbator, Mongolia
[email protected]
T: + 976 11 32 12 78
+ 976 11 31 05 14
F: + 976 11 32 76 68
MOLDOVA
Kishinev PCO
Sfatul Tarii Str. No. 26/1
Kishinev, Moldova
[email protected]
T: +373 22 22 35 54
+373 29 24 65-66-67
F: +373 22 22 33 04
MYANMAR
Myanmar PCO
Turkish Embassy at Naypyidaw
No.19 (AB), Kan Yeik Thar Str, Mayangone
Township
Yangon, Myanmar
[email protected]
T: +959 420 197 444
NIGER
Niamey PCO
Quartier Koira Kano Parcelle K de L’ilot
[email protected]
T: 0022720370700
UZBEKISTAN
Tashkent PCO
V. Vahidov Ko’chasi, No: 52 Yakasaray
Tashkent, Uzbekistan
[email protected]
+998 71 252 54 57
+998 71 256 66 19
F: +998 71 252 59 51
PAKISTAN
Islamabad PCO
Region F-7/2, 13th Ave. No: 30
Islamabad, Pakistan
[email protected]
T: +92 51 260 97 48
+92 51 260 97 50-52
F: +92 51 260 97 49
SENEGAL
Dakar PCO
Almadies Way No: 22, 9th Region
Dakar, Senegal
[email protected]
+221 33 869 80 88
+221 33 869 80 89
+221 77 818 97 52
F: +221 33 860 51 46
156
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
T: +381 11 266 20 23
+381 11 266 20 33
F: +381 11 266 20 43
Mogadishu PCO
Lido Region
Mogadishu, Somalia
MogadishuPKO@tika.
gov.tr
+252 618 868 487
+252 699 322 233
SUDAN
Khartoum PCO
21st District No: 247
Khartoum, Sudan
[email protected]
T: + 249 183 251 457
+ 249 183 251 458
F: + 249 183 251 459
SUDAN
Nyala Liaison Office
Nyala Town Hay-el Cinema Block No: 5 Flat No:
12/18
Nyala, Sudan
[email protected]
T: + 249 183 251 457
+ 249 183 251 458
F: + 249 183 251 459
SYRIA
Damascus PCO
Mezzeh Vellat Garbiye Saad bin Ebi Vakkas Ave. No:
39/1
Damascus, Syria
[email protected]
T: +963 11 612 16 30
F: +693 11 613 20 71
TAJIKISTAN
Dushanbe PCO
Turdiyeva Str. No: 12
Dushanbe, Tajikistan
[email protected]
T: + 99 2372 21 90 41
+ 99 2372 27 29 08
F: + 99 2372 51 01 22
TUNISIA
Tunis PCO
Mohamed V Ave. 47th Str. 1082
Tunis, Tunisia
[email protected]
T: 216 7 013 23 24
F: 216 7 176 70 45
TURKMENISTAN
Ashkhabad PCO
Mugallimlar Ave. 1st Pass No: 4
744000 Ashkhabad, Turkmenistan
[email protected]
T: +99 312 94 53 73
+99 312 94 62 82
F: +99 312 94 52 70
UKRAINE
Kiev PCO
Lüteranskaya Str. No: 13/21
Kiev, Ukraine
[email protected]
T: +38 044 278 73 80
F: +38 044 278 29 67
UKRAINE
Crimea Liaison Office
Kecskemetskaya Ave. No: 24 Simferepol
Crimea, Ukraine
[email protected]
T: +38 0652 543 420
+38 0652 260 798
F: +38 0652 543 419
YEMEN
San’a PCO
Fajju Attan Str, Qaati’l-Qimme Li’l- A’ras, Grammar
School front
Sana, Yemen
[email protected]
T: +96 701 434 682
F: +96 701 434 662
Belgrade PCO
Uzicka 58b, 11000
Belgrade, Serbia
SOMALIA
157
ANNEXES
[email protected]
SERBIA
ASSISTANCE ACTION
LIST OF CHARTS AND TABLES
CHARTS
Chart 1: Annual Average Real Growth Projections for OECD Countries (2012-2017, %)
Chart 2: Turkish Total Development Assistance (2013, million USD)
Chart 3: Turkish Total Development Assistance (2011-2013, million USD)
Chart 4: Turkish Official Development Assistance by Major Category (2013, million USD)
Chart 5: Turkish Official Development Assistance (2002-2013, million USD)
Chart 6: Turkish Bilateral Official Development Assistance by Category (2013, million USD)
Chart 7: Programme Assistance and Technical Cooperation by Subsector (2013, million USD)
Chart 8: Social Infrastructure Assistance by Subsector (2013, million USD)
Chart 9: Economic Infrastructure Assistance by Subsector (2013, million USD)
Chart 10: Assistance to Production Sectors by Subsector (2013, million USD)
Chart 11: Turkish Humanitarian Aid (2005-2013, million USD)
Chart 12: Largest Recipients of Humanitarian Aid (2013, million USD)
Chart 13: Largest Origins of Asylum Seekers in Turkey (2013, persons)
Chart 14: Turkish Administrative Costs/ODA (2004-2013, %)
Chart 15: Turkey’s Contributions to International Organizations (2013, million USD)
Chart 16: Turkey’s Contributions to International Organizations (1998-2013, million USD)
Chart 17: Other Official Flows (2013, million USD)
Chart 18: Turkish Direct Investment (2010-2013, million USD)
Chart 19: Turkish Direct Investment by Country (2013, million USD)
Chart 20: Turkish NGO Assistance (2005-2013, million USD)
Chart 21: Turkish NGO Assistance by Region (2013, million USD)
Chart 22: Largest Recipients of Turkish NGO Assistance (2013, million USD)
Chart 23: Turkish NGOs Providing Aid over 5 million USD (2013)
Chart 24: Turkish Bilateral Official Development Assistance by Region (2013, million USD)
Chart 25: Largest Recipients of Turkish Aid (2013, million USD)
Chart 26: Largest Recipients of Turkish Aid in the Balkans (2013, million USD)
Chart 27: Largest Recipients of Turkish Aid in Asia (2013, million USD)
Chart 28: Largest Recipients of Turkish Aid in Africa (2013, million USD)
Chart 29: Turkish Assistance to Least Developed Countries (2008-2013, million USD)
Chart 30: Payments by Turkish Public Entities to International Organizations (2013, million USD)
Chart 31: Assistance by Turkish Public Entities (2013, million USD)
Chart 32: Official Development Assistance by OECD-DAC Members and Turkey (2013, million USD)
Chart 33: Net ODA/GNI Ratios of OECD-DAC Members and Turkey (2013, %) (UN Target: 0.7%)
Chart 34: Largest Donors of Humanitarian Aid (2013, million USD)
Chart 35: Change in Humanitarian Aid by Donors (2012-2013)
15
16
17
18
19
20
24
24
45
54
56
56
67
68
69
69
71
72
72
75
75
75
76
87
88
89
89
89
127
129
129
144
144
146
148
TABLES
Table 1: Turkish Total Development Assistance (years 2012, 2013 compared)
Table 2: Turkish Official Development Assistance by Category (2013, million USD)
Table 3: Poverty in the World (2013)
Table 4: Syrian Guests in Turkey by Location and Figures (at 2013 end)
Table 5: Syrian Arrivals and Returnees (at 2013 end)
Table 6: Turkish Administrative Costs in Assistance (2004-2013, million USD)
Table 7: International Organizations Contributed by Turkish Public Entities
Table 8: Turkish Direct Investment by Country (2013, million USD)
Table 9: Top Turkish NGOs by Aid Volume (2013, million USD)
Table 10: Least Developed Countries (2013)
Table 11: Turkish Assistance to Least Developed Countries (2013, million USD)
Table 12: Development Assistance Activities by Turkish National Police (2013)
158
19
21
46
57
57
68
70
73
76
125
126
133
ASSISTANCE ACTION
ASSISTANCE ACTION
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
Disaster and Emergency Management Agency
Partnership for Peace Training Center
Society of Health and Education Volunteers: One Human Being is Worth the World
International Center for Training and Research for Solar Energy (French: Centre International de Formation et de Recherche
en Energie Solaire)
DA
DAC
Development Assistance Committee
DI
Direct Investment
DSI
State Hydraulic Works
EBRD
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
ECG
Electrocardiography
EU
European Union
EUR
Euro
FAO
Food and Agricultural Organisation
GDP
Gross Domestic Product
GNI
Gross National Income
ICTA
Information and Communications Technologies Authority
IHH
Humanitarian Relief Foundation
ISESCO
Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
JICA
Japan International Cooperation Agency
KOSGEB
Administration for Promotion of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
LDC
Least Developed Country
MENA
Middle East and North Africa
NATO
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
NGO
Non-governmental Organization
NGOA
Non-governmental Organization Assistance/Aid
ODA
Official Development Assistance
ODA/GNI
Ratio of Official Development Assistance to Gross National Income
OECD
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
OIC
Organization of Islamic Cooperation
OMEG
Ostim Ahi Evran Association of Promoting Vocational Training, Entrepreneurship and Social Development
OOF
Other Official Flows
PA
Programme Assistance
PCO
Programme Coordination Office
PFP
Partnership for Peace
SESRIC
Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries
SME
Small and medium-sized enterprise
T.R.
Turkish Republic
TAF
Turkish Armed Forces
TC
Technical Cooperation
TDBB
Union of Turkish World Municipalities
TIKA
Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency
TRT
Turkish Radio and Television Corporation
TUBITAK
Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey
TUBITAK MAM TUBITAK Marmara Research Center
TURKSTAT
Turkish Statistical Institute
TUSSIDE
Turkish Industrial Management Institute
UAE
United Arab Emirates
UCAD
Cheikh Anta Diop University
UK
United Kingdom
UN
United Nations
UNESCO
United Nations Education, Science and Culture Organization
UNHCR
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
UNIDO
United Nations Industrial Development Organisation
UNRWA
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
USA
United States of America
USD
United States Dollar
WFP
World Food Programme
159
ANNEXES
AFAD
BIOEM
BISEG
CIFRES
CREDITS
Füsun Gür,
Nurdan Çakır, Şevki Mert Barış,
Alper Eren, Ali Fuat Cebeci,
Ayşe Dilsizoğlu, Bilge Sungur,
Haluk Yıldız, Zeynep Ercan,
Muhammed Ömer Ersoy
COMMUNICATIONS
TIKA
DESIGN
Finar Kurumsal
PRINTING
Bilnet Baskı Çözümleri
PHOTOGRAPHIC CREDITS
TIKA Press Unit
AA Archive
ISBN
978-975-19-6259-1
ISBN 978-975-19-6279-9
T.R. PRIME MINISTRY
ATATÜRK BULVARI NO: 15 ULUS, ANKARA TURKEY
TEL: +90 312 508 1000

TURKISH COOPERATION AND COORDINATION AGENCY

Transcription

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