UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI FILOZOFSKA FAKULTETA ODDELEK ZA
Transcription
UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI FILOZOFSKA FAKULTETA ODDELEK ZA
UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI FILOZOFSKA FAKULTETA ODDELEK ZA BIBLIOTEKARSTVO, INFORMACIJSKO ZNANOST IN KNJIGARSTVO Primerjava Encyclopædie Britannice in Wikipedie glede pokritosti vsebinskega področja X Mogul (Mughal) dinasty in India Profesor: doc. dr. Jure Dimec Študentka: Anja Jerše Ljubljana, december 2009 Izvleček: V seminarski nalogi je predstavljena primerjava med dvema spletnima enciklopedijama: Wikipedijo ter Encyclopædijo Britannico. Najprej je primerjava izvedena opisno – s primerjanjem njunih nemerljivih lastnosti, nato pa s pomočjo štetja tematik (ki jih predstavljajo hiperpovezave). Kot osnova sta bila izbrana dva nivoja spletnih strani tematike Mughal dynasty. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da imata obe enciklopediji pozitivne in negativne lastnosti. Wikipedija vsebuje veliko več hiperpovezav, ki pa so uporabljene precej nedosledno. Veliko pojmov je napačno zapisanih, povezave so nedelujoče ipd. Encyclopædija Britannica vsebuje hiperpovezave, ki so v veliki meri povezane z izbrano tematiko ter se od nje pretirano ne oddaljujejo. Povezave so ustvarjene dosledno, so delujoče ter pravilno zapisane, tematiko predstavi z vseh vidikov, Wikipedija pa pretirava s hiperpovezavami, ki bralca prehitro odvrnejo od osnovne tematike. Ključne besede: Wikipedia, Encyclopædia Britannica, hiperpovezave 2 KAZALO 1. Uvod............................................................................................................................... 4 2. Prednosti in slabosti ........................................................................................................ 5 2.1 Wikipedia.................................................................................................................. 5 2.2 Encyclopædia Britannica ......................................................................................... 5 2.3. Primerjava ................................................................................................................ 6 3. Pokritost tematike ........................................................................................................... 7 3.1 Hiperpovezave, ki se največkrat pojavljajo v Wikipediji ......................................... 7 3.2 Hiperpovezave, ki se največkrat pojavljajo v Encyclopædiji Britannici .................. 8 3.3.Skupne tematike...................................................................................................... 10 4. Zaključki ....................................................................................................................... 24 5. Viri ................................................................................................................................ 24 Priloga 1: Pojmi v Wikipedi-ji Priloga 2: Pojmi v Encyclopædiji Britannici 3 1. Uvod V seminarski nalogi sem najprej opisno primerjala Wikipedijo ter Encyclopædijo Britannico, nato pa sem izpisala hiperpovezave, ki se pojavljajo na že omenjenih spletnih straneh (vključila sem hiperpovezave na dveh nivojih, pri Wikipediji pa sem se, zaradi prevelike količine podatkov, pri drugem nivoju osredotočila samo na prvi del spletne strani). Hiperpovezave so predstavljene v Prilogi 1 in 2. Nato sem, za vsak vir posebej, preštela hiperpovezave ter izpisala tiste, ki se največkrat pojavljajo. S pomočjo teh podatkov sem pridobila pogled nad tem o čem govorita vira. Kot naslednje sem izpisala hiperpovezave, ki se pojavljajo v obeh virih ter nato še preštela tematike, ki so viroma skupne ter tiste, ki so unikatne. S primerjavo sem skušala ugotoviti, ali se lahko Wikipedija (kot predstavnica dela množic) po vsebini primerja z Encyclopædijo Britannico. Wikipedija je enciklopedija, v katero lahko podatke prispeva kdorkoli. Ime izhaja iz dveh besed: wiki in enciklopedija. Uporablja se wiki software, ki omogoča več avtorjem hkratno urejanje ter arhiviranje sprememb. Relevantne članke je moč najti s sledenjem povezavam iz enega članka do drugega. Wikipedijo so prvič zagnali v angleški različici 15 Januarja leta 2001, nato pa so se pojavile tudi različice v drugih jezikih. Kritiki so sprva dvomili v Wikipedijino zanesljivost in natančnost. Stran je bila kritizirana zaradi vandalizma, spremenljive kvalitete, neskladnosti ipd. Njena največja prednost ter hkrati pomanjkljivost je tako odprtost - vsakdo namreč lahko spreminja ter kreira članke. Encyclopædija Britannica je angleška enciklopedija, ki vsebuje članke za zahtevnejše bralce. Članke piše približno 100 urednikov ter 4.000 strokovnjakov. Zanimivo je, da Encyclopædija Britannica obstaja tako v tiskani kot spletni verziji. 4 2. Prednosti in slabosti 2.1 Wikipedia V Wikipediji sem izvedla iskanje z besedno zvezo Mogul dynasty (že med tipkanjem se pojavi možnost izbire Mughal Dynasty), dobila sem spletno stran, kjer je objavljena povezava na Mughal Empire. Spletna stran je razdeljena na več poglavji, na desni strani pa je moč najti osnovne slikovne (zastava, zemljevid), kot tudi besedne podatke (prestolnica, jezik, vlada, vladarji, datum ustanovitve in razpada, velikost območja, populacija ter valuta). Če pogledamo razdelitev po poglavjih, sprva najdemo splošen opis tematike, nato pa si poglavja sledijo: zgodnja zgodovina, dinastija Mughal, zaton dinastije, seznam vladarjev, vpliv dinastije na Indijski podkontinent, družba, sodobna konotacija, galerija, znanost in tehnologija – astronomija in tehnologija, poglej tudi, reference – opombe, nadaljnje branje ter zunanje povezave. Ob straneh so objavljene tudi slike, kjer pod vsako piše kaj je na njej predstavljeno, na začetku pa je seznam vsebine, kjer s pomočjo notranjih povezav lahko skočimo na določena poglavja. Tako je spletna stran zelo pregledna ter nam omogoča da se na njej hitro znajdemo. Po prvem pregledu stran zgleda zelo uporabna – poglavja niso predolga, vsebujejo le bistvene podatke, za podrobnosti pa so izdelane hiperpovezave, ki nam omogočajo razširitev osnovne tematike ter tako seznanjenost še z drugimi področji. Če pogledamo prva dva nivoja osnovne tematike, vidimo da so strani izdelane po istem principu. Kot pomanjkljivosti bi omenila preveč hiperpovezav na pojme, ki se ne nanašajo na iskano tematiko (npr. title, capital), nedoslednost pri izdelavi hiperpovezav (nekateri pojmi se v določenih poglavjih kot hiperpovezava pojavljajo večkrat, v drugih poglavjih pa niso označeni kot hiperpovezava; nekateri pojmi kot hipepovezave delujejo, v drugem poglavju pa isti pojem kot hiperpovezava ne vodi nikamor), neizdelane hiperpovezave (pojmi so predstavljeni kot hiperpovezave, vendar stran na katero vodijo ne obstaja), pomanjkanje referenc (med tekstom nas ponekod sistem opozori da manjka citat), nedokončani članki (ponekod sistem opozori, da članek ni popoln) ipd. Lahko bi bili dodani še video posnetki, zvočni dokumenti in podobno. 2.2 Encyclopædia Britannica V Encyclopædiji Britannici sem izvedla iskanje s ključnima besedama Mughal dynasty, kjer se mi je že med tipkanjem pojavila možnost Mughal dynasty (India [1526-1707]). Poizvedba me je pripeljala na spletno stran, ki je sestavljena samo iz enega vsebinskega sklopa z več odstavki, nato pa sledijo sorodni članki, zunanje spletne povezave ter citati. Stran vsebuje nekaj hiperpovezav, ki so urejene zelo dosledno (pojem se kot hiperpovezava pojavi samo enkrat in se v nadaljevanju teksta kot hiperpovezava ne ponavlja), na kratko predstavi osnovne podatke v zvezi z iskanim pojmom, bolj podrobne informacije pa so podane preko hiperpovezav. Če pogledamo naslednji nivo spletne strani vidimo da so strani podobno urejene, le da so tiste obsežnejše sestavljene iz več poglavji, 5 na začetku pa se nahaja spustni meni z vsebino, ki omogoča da se z izbiro določenega poglavja prestavimo nanj. Morda ni primerna lega menija, saj ga je težko opaziti, ker se nahaja preveč nad samim člankom, že med reklamami. Pomanjkljivost je tudi, da ni pri slikah že takoj navedeno kaj predstavljajo, saj je potrebno na sliko klikniti da se prikaže njen opis. Zelo moteča so tudi okna z reklamami, ki se pojavljajo v vseh člankih. Pozitivno je, da enciklopedija vsebuje video posnetke, ki se navezujejo na izbrano tematiko, vendar dostop do videoposnetkov ni preveč praktičen (pojavijo se na levi strani članka, kot majhne sličice – ponovno brez opisa o čem govorijo). Ves čas brskanja po člankih se vsakih nekaj sekund pojavi okno, ki zahteva prijavo v sistem – to je zelo moteče, saj okno zasede skoraj polovico ekrana. Če sledimo navodilom ekrana za prijavo izvemo, da se je možno včlaniti za 30 dni brezplačno, vendar pa je potrebno navesti številko kreditne kartice. Na levi strani imamo pri vsakem članku možnost več izbir: medija (vsebuje že omenjene fotografije ter video), zgodovina članka (kdaj je bil članek obnovljen, kaj je bilo dodano, kdo je to storil), seznam sodelavcev (seznam vsebuje imena ter priimke ljudi, ki so prispevali del vsebine), sorodni članki (tukaj ti članke sortira glede na koncept, ljudi, kraje in stvari; pri vsaki kategoriji ti ponudi povezave do sorodnih člankov), dodatna vsebina, spletne strani, Widgets in Gadgets (možnosti, ki jih lahko dodaš na svojo stran), slovar in sorodni produkti (povezava na produkte knjigarne oz. spletne trgovine glede na izbrano temo). Zgoraj se pri vsakem članku ponudi nekaj možnosti: predlagaj in urejaj, zgodovina članka, dodaj na svojo stran ter komentiraj. Za uporabo večine možnosti je potrebno biti prijavljen v sistem. Pri člankih so tudi opcije tiskanja, pošiljanja po elektronski pošti, povečave ter zmanjšanja teksta. 2.3. Primerjava Dostop do izbrane tematike je pri obeh spletnih straneh zelo enostaven, že ko začnemo tipkati iskalno zahtevo nam spletne strani same ponudijo dokončanje iskalne zahteve. Članki so predstavljeni pregledno, s precej hiperpovezavami, ki so boljše organizirane pri Encyclopædiji Britannici (ne prihaja do nepotrebnih podvajanj hiperpovezav, vse hiperpovezava ki sem jih pregledala so delujoče ter vsebujejo samo pojme, ki se navezujejo na izbrano tematiko). Pri Wikipediji pa je bolj pregledno predstavljena vsebina strani, ni zelo motečih reklam med tekstom, vsebuje slike, osnovni podatki pa so strnjeno predstavljeni v posebnih okvirjih. Encyclopædija Britannica pa kot dodatno vsebuje video posnetke, povezavo s spletno trgovino in knjigarno ter možnost dodajanja vsebine na svojo spletno stran. 6 3. Pokritost tematike Merjenja pokritosti tematike sem se lotila tako, da sem izpisala besede oz. besedne zveze, ki na straneh delujejo kot hipertekstni kazalci. To sem storila za oba vira za dva hierarhična nivoja (osnovni dokument in vsak od dokumentov, ki jih prikličejo hipertekstni kazalci v osnovnem dokumentu). Pri Wikipediji sem se pri drugem nivoju omejila samo na prva 4 poglavja osnovne strani. Nato pa sem vsaki hiperpovezavi določila tematiko (kot tematiko sem vzela ime hiperpovezave) ter preštela tematike oz. hiperpovezave v vsakem viru ter primerjala število skupnih tematik in število unikatnih tematik. Pregledala sem tudi frekvence pojavljanja hiperpovezav v vsakem izmed virov. Seznama hiperpovezav za oba vira sta navedena kot prilogi. 3.1 Hiperpovezave, ki se največkrat pojavljajo v Wikipediji Naštetih je nekaj najpogostejših hiperpovezav oz njihovih imen, ki so se pojavljale tekom dokumenta ter frekvenca pojavljanja: India 142 Pakistan 113 Persian 87 Delhi 81 Punjab 72 Babur 71 Afghanistan 70 Urdu 68 Mughal Empire 60 Mughal 60 Lahore 53 Hindu 53 Akbar 47 Iran 46 Kabul 46 Agra 40 Muslim 38 Central Asia 38 Bengal 37 Hindi 35 British Raj 33 Najpogosteje omenjeni pojmi so India, Pakistan ter Persian. Iz tega je razvidno da Wikipedija vsebuje precej hiperpovezav na tematike ki niso neposredno povezane z iskanim pojmom. 7 3.2 Hiperpovezave, ki se največkrat pojavljajo v Encyclopædiji Britannici Naštetih je nekaj najpogostejših hiperpovezav oz njihovih imen, ki so se pojavljale tekom dokumenta ter frekvenca pojavljanja: India 27 Delhi 17 Punjab 14 Madhya Pradesh 12 Arabian Sea 11 Uttar Pradesh 11 Agra 11 Deccan 11 Buddhism 10 Patna 10 Pakistan 10 Krishna 10 Akbar 10 Gangetic Plain 9 Kathiawar Peninsula 9 Ganges 9 Indira Gandhi 9 Kashmir 9 Rajasthan 9 Andhra Pradesh 8 Himalayas 8 Lucknow 8 Central Asia 8 Tamil Nadu 8 Maharashtra 8 West Bengal 8 Indus River 8 Bengal 7 Jainism 7 Babur 7 Hinduism 7 Southeast Asia 7 Ramayana 7 Varanasi 7 Bay of Bengal 7 South Asia 7 Nepal 7 8 Jammu and Kashmir 7 Indian Mutiny 7 Shah Jahan 7 Chennai 7 monsoon 7 Rann of Kachchh 7 Ashoka 7 Bihar 7 Kot je razvidno iz seznama, so najpogosteje omenjeni pojmi India, Delhi ter Punjab. Vsi ti pojmi so seveda ključni pri izbrani tematiki, ter se nanjo navezujejo. 3.3 Primerjava tematik, glede na frekvenco pojavljanja Za primerjavo sem izbrala 10 hiperpovezav z najvišjo frekvenco iz vsakega vira. Med njimi je v obeh virih na prvem mestu beseda India, na 2. oz. 4 Delhi, ponovi pa se še beseda Punjab. Rezultati primerjave so predstavljeni tudi v tabeli 1, kjer so predstavljene besede iz posemeznega vira ter njihova zaporedna številka pogostosti. Iz primerjave lahko sklepamo, da Wikipedija govori bolj o splošnih stvareh ter se dotika več različnih tematik, Encyclopædija Britannica pa uporablja zahtevnejše, podrobnejše ter natančnejše hiperpovezave. Tabela 1: Primerjava Wikipedije ter Encyclopædije Britannice Wikipedia India (1) Pakistan (2) Persian (3) Delhi (4) Punjab (5) Babur (6) Afghanistan (7) Urdu (8) Mughal Empire (9) Mughal (10) Encyclopædija Britannica India (1) Delhi (2) Punjab (3) Madhya Pradesh (4) Arabian Sea (5) Uttar Pradesh (6) Agra (7) Deccan(8) Buddhism (9) Patna (10) 9 3.3. Skupne tematike V obeh nivojih pri obeh enciklopedijah se pojavljajo hiperpovezave z naslednjimi imeni: 1. India 2. Pakistan 3. Delhi 4. Persian 5. Punjab 6. Babur 7. Urdu 8. Mughal Empire 9. Lahore 10. Mughal 11. Akbar 12. Hindu 13. Muslim 14. Agra 15. Hindi 16. Central Asia 17. Bengal 18. Aurangzeb 19. Kandahar 20. Islam 21. Bangladesh 22. Sikhs 23. Hyderabad 24. Karachi 25. Rajputs 26. English 27. Shah Jahan 28. Sindh 29. China 30. Hindus 31. Punjabi 32. Arabic 33. Herat 34. Taj Mahal 35. Bihar 36. Jahangir 37. Mughals 38. Rajasthan 39. British 10 40. South Asia 41. Sanskrit 42. Balochistan 43. Deccan 44. Karnataka 45. Uttar Pradesh 46. Mewar 47. Uzbekistan 48. Humayun 49. Rajput 50. Gujarat 51. Maharashtra 52. Persia 53. Sunni 54. Nepal 55. Gwalior 56. Rana Sanga 57. Timur 58. Kashmir 59. Sri Lanka 60. Hinduism 61. Chinese 62. Tamil Nadu 63. Marathas 64. Sikh 65. Arabian Sea 66. Malwa 67. Sindhi 68. Khorasan 69. Samarkand 70. Genghis Khan 71. Himalayas 72. Jammu and Kashmir 73. Peshawar 74. British Empire 75. Andhra Pradesh 76. Hindustani 77. Bay of Bengal 78. Christianity 79. Indian 80. Shivaji 81. United States 82. Marathi 83. Mughal 84. Pashtun 85. United Kingdom 11 86. Telugu 87. Baghdad 88. Buddhism 89. Ladakh 90. Indus 91. Mongol Empire 92. Maratha 93. Hindu Kush 94. Bhutan 95. Hong Kong 96. Indo-Aryan 97. Arabs 98. Kolkata 99. Buddhist 100. Portuguese 101. Alexander the Great 102. United Nations 103. Kannada 104. Tamil 105. New Delhi 106. Jaipur 107. Ibrahim Lodi 108. Fatehpur Sikri 109. Middle East 110. Yamuna 111. Indian Ocean 112. Pashtuns 113. Timurids 114. Ganges 115. Asia 116. Sambhaji 117. Turkmenistan 118. Timurid 119. lingua franca 120. Iranian 121. Bengali 122. Devanagari 123. Indo-European 124. Sikhism 125. Tajik 126. West Bengal 127. Orissa 128. Dhaka 129. Madhya Pradesh 130. Mahabharata 131. Allahabad 12 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. Amritsar Sutlej North-West Frontier Province East India Company Ottoman Empire Chagatai Sukkur India Turkish Indus River Tibet World War II Soviet Union Meerut Lucknow Rajputana World War I Balkh Bijapur European Union Kashgar Zoroastrians Southeast Asia Vedas Rashtrakuta Indian National Congress Bollywood Ravi Rawalpindi Chenab Jhelum Haryana Jews Jaunpur Persian Gulf Nur Jahan Akbar the Great Hindustan Malayalam Mohenjo-daro Harappa Anatolia Kashmiri East Pakistan Dravidian languages Buddhists 13 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. Ashoka Beas Bangalore monsoon Golconda Narmada River Patna Beijing Ghurids Prakrit Madras Fiji Jhansi United Provinces Battle of Panipat jizya Krishna Ramayana Mesopotamia Central Asian East Asia Dravidian mangrove Puranas Christians Gilgit Jhelum River Nagpur Nana Sahib Khyber Pass Goa Mumbai New Zealand Mauritius Kanpur silver Bundelkhand Silk Road Damascus Guwahati cotton Rigveda Soviet Bombay Timur Mughal Empire 14 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. Jodhpur Lakshadweep Mandalay World Bank rice Brahmaputra Muslim League natural gas Seljuq Temple Surat Bharatpur Indo-Iranian Panipat Baluchistan Varanasi Parsis South Africa Lord Dalhousie House of Commons British Golden Horde cavalry Islam Gujarati Hemu Gregorian calendar Mathura dynasty Sind Gandhara mausoleum Uttarakhand Calcutta Upper Burma Nepali gross domestic product Makran Bactria Pir Panjal Nanga Parbat Balti Mauryan Srinagar Baltistan Stone Age 15 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. Ujjain Bahawalpur Chandigarh South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation Diwali Jains West Indies South Asia Bombay East Africa constitution Cold War Mahatma Gandhi cricket Bahadur Shah II Agra Lord Ripon Kyrgyz Mongol Burushaski UNESCO Shiva Aligarh Ahmedabad Tibeto-Burman Haridwar Krishna River Khwarezm Hephthalites Brahmans Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Mughal dynasty Indo-European languages Jain Islamic law prime minister Kashmir Central Asia Bihar Gur-e Amir Akbar Rajput Sasaram Dara Shikoh Kshatriyas Carnatic 16 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. Delhi Kaveri Sikkim Amu Darya Aryan Himachal Pradesh Holi union territory Indira Gandhi earthquakes Dwarka Agriculture Rice Mahatma Gandhi field hockey Asian Games Rabindranath Tagore Indo-Gangetic Plain national anthem Satyajit Ray foreign relations Muzaffarnagar Ravi River nomadic Christmas Caspian Sea Yarkand Khotan State Yamuna River Chennai Brahmi Hindi literature Bactrian Pahari Huns Roman Empire Gurmukhi al-Biruni wheat Indo-European language Sukkur Barrage Karakoram Shyok River Dardic Vedic religion 17 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. 381. 382. 383. 384. 385. 386. 387. 388. 389. 390. 391. 392. 393. 394. 395. 396. 397. 398. 399. 400. 401. 402. 403. 404. 405. 406. 407. Lodi dynasty Iltutmish Arabian Peninsula Scythians Kushan Rajatarangini Salman Rushdie Mughal architecture nuclear power federal Taxila temple Hindu philosophy foreign affairs Turkistan petroleum coal League of Nations Uttar Pradesh Andaman and Nicobar Islands King George V Lord Chelmsford Jawaharlal Nehru Edwin Montagu Transoxania diwan Ganges River Ayodhya Parthia Deccan Gujarat Durga military service Vaishnavism Shaivism caste Vishnu Rama Jharkhand Kalidasa Kannauj Godavari River Nilgiri Hills Chhattisgarh Godavari population density 18 408. 409. 410. 411. 412. 413. 414. 415. 416. 417. 418. 419. 420. 421. 422. 423. 424. 425. 426. 427. 428. 429. 430. 431. 432. 433. 434. 435. 436. 437. 438. 439. 440. 441. 442. 443. 444. 445. 446. 447. 448. 449. 450. 451. 452. 453. Munda agriculture Satavahana Thanjavur Gandhi Olympic Games Andaman Sea Rigveda Aligarh Muslim University hydroelectric water supply newspapers Westernization central government Rohilkhand Jin Qiu Chuji Merkit Gilgamesh Kucha Islamic world Bannu Mesolithic Xiongnu West Bengal Turkic peoples brick Babylonian swastika lapis lazuli Tibet Vasco da Gama gymkhana Magadha Moradabad United Arab Emirates Buddha Tamil Tigers Colombo Nobel Prize king Himalayan coins Saharanpur Marathas Beas River 19 454. 455. 456. 457. 458. 459. 460. 461. 462. 463. 464. 465. 466. 467. 468. 469. 470. 471. 472. 473. 474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 479. 480. 481. 482. 483. 484. 485. 486. 487. 488. 489. 490. 491. 492. 493. 494. 495. 496. 497. 498. 499. Sutlej River Thar Desert Aravalli Range Chandragupta monsoon Alexander the Great Gilgit River Yamuna Guddu Barrage Tarbela Dam Dera Ghazi Khan Buddhism Indus Waters Treaty Jainism birth rate death rate Shakti Great Himalayas Sindhias Jammu and Kashmir Kirat Gandhara South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation Dera Ismail Khan nationalism extended families Purana liberal arts Jalandhar Sena dynasty bronze temples Lapis lazuli Arabia Jute Marco Polo Vedic Guptas Menander Ramadan Cedrus deodara foreign exchange folk music Indus civilization urban culture migration 20 500. 501. 502. 503. 504. 505. 506. 507. 508. 509. 510. 511. 512. 513. 514. 515. 516. 517. 518. 519. 520. 521. 522. 523. 524. 525. 526. 527. 528. 529. 530. 531. 532. 533. 534. 535. 536. 537. 538. 539. 540. 541. 542. 543. 544. 545. middle class lead Seleucids monarchy executive clan higher education Hindustani Nepal Lord Mayo Lord Northbrook Lord Lytton Lord Dufferin Lord Hardinge John Morley Jallianwala Bagh massacre Ladakh Mauryan dynasty Gupta dynasty Myanmar political power Tamil Nadu North Africa Hindu Kush Humayun Gangetic Plain Nanak Rama Mongols Tokhtamysh Indus River Bayezid I Mamluk Timurid dynasty Yuezhi oil refinery Thar Sayyid Rajputs Chennai Indus Shah Jahan Gonds Vale of Kashmir standing army central government 21 546. 547. 548. 549. 550. 551. 552. 553. 554. 555. 556. 557. 558. 559. 560. 561. 562. 563. 564. 565. 566. 567. 568. 569. 570. 571. 572. 573. 574. 575. 576. 577. 578. 579. 580. 581. 582. 583. 584. 585. 586. 587. 588. 589. 590. 591. Slave dynasty Kabir Prince Khurram Ahmadabad Lodi caste system prime ministers kharaj sultan Arya Samaj Shaktism bhakti Bal Gangadhar Tilak Kathmandu Harishchandra Mountbatten Chalukya Krishna Mount Abu Khajuraho Chandelas Vaishyas Satpura Range Vindhya Range metals languages Bhil Daulatabad Vijayanagar Battle of Talikota Kadambas Hoysalas Pallavas Pandyas Rashtrakutas Bay of Bengal Narmada sex ratio Konkani private sector foreign trade economic growth pearl millet public sector Lingayats sari 22 592. 593. 594. 595. 596. 597. 598. 599. 600. 601. 602. 603. 604. 605. 606. 607. 608. 609. 610. 611. 612. 613. 614. 615. 616. 617. 618. 619. 620. 621. 622. 623. 624. 625. 626. 627. 628. 629. 630. 631. 632. 633. 634. 635. Mahabalipuram communist Rowlatt Acts Pratibha Patil Mahabharata Nehru Khalistan Congress Manmohan Singh Green Revolution Brahman Brahmaputra Jaintia local government Leh textiles Rabindranath Tagore Jeremy Bentham John Stuart Mill Pir Panjal Range Cape Comorin Malay Peninsula dowry Arunachal Pradesh wild boars monkeys cobras fish Thibaw racial discrimination martial law tabla information technology Austroasiatic Theravada hydroelectric power Asiatic Society Patanjali Mediterranean Sea Assamese Maithili Mumbai Bhojpuri metallurgy 23 Tako lahko ugotovimo, da se skupno v obeh enciklopedijah pojavlja 635 hiperpovezav. Individualno se v Wikipediji pojavlja 21.518 ter v Encyclopædiji Britannici 2.432 hiperpovezav. Vendar je v tem seštevku potrebno upoštevati tudi zatipkane hiperpovezave, hiperpovezave z drugačnimi imeni, ki vodijo na isto stran ipd. Vseeno pa lahko iz teh številk ugotovimo, da Wikipedija vsebuje veliko več hiperpovezav in s tem tematik kot Encyclopædija Britannica. 4. Zaključki Obe enciklopediji omogočata pridobitev želenih informacij, vendar uporabnik za pridobitev teh informacij v Wikipediji potrebuje precej več časa kot v Encyclopædiji Britannici. Stran ga preko velikega števila hiperpovezav vodi do različnih podatkov, ki v večjem številu nimajo neposredne povezave z iskano tematiko. Tako uporabnik, če tematike ne pozna dovolj dobro mimogrede izgubi nit iskanja, saj se s klikanjem na povezave vedno bolj oddaljuje od potrebne informacije. Pri Encyclopædiji Britannici uporabnik brez predhodnega poznavanja tematike v kratkem času pridobi vse bistvene informacije, ki se nanašajo na iskano temo. Teme v Encyclopædiji Britannici so predstavljene bolj strokovno, vendar so brez problemov razumljive tudi širšemu krogu ljudi, medtem ko so teme v Wikipediji predstavljene bolj poljudno ter včasih vsebujejo precej nesmiselne hiperpovezave. Glede na izgled imata obe enciklopediji svoje pomanjkljivosti in prednosti. Wikipedija je enostavna za uporabo, slike vsebujejo napise kjer je pojasnjeno kaj predstavljajo, ne vsebuje pa video zapisov, članki so nepopolni, manjkajo citati, vsebuje nedejavne hiperpovezave ipd. Encyclopædija Britannica vsebuje video zapise, podatki so preverjeni, hiperpovezave delujejo ter so dosledno uporabljene. Kot največjo pomanjkljivost bi izpostavila reklame, saj jih vsebuje občutno preveč in so moteče za uporabnika. Druge pomanjkljivosti so še slike brez opisa kaj prikazujejo, siljenje v registracijo z motečimi napisi ter nepraktičen dostop do multimedijskih vsebin. 5. Viri 1. Mughal Empire. 2009. Wikipedia. Pridobljeno 4.12.2009 s spletne strani: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mughal_empire 2. Mughal dynasty. 2009. Encyclopædia Britannica. Pridobljeno 4.12.2009 s spletne strani: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/396125/Mughal-dynasty. 24 Priloga 1: Pojmi v Wikipedi-ji OSNOVNI NIVO 1. Persian 2. Islamic 3. Persianate 4. Indian subcontinent 5. Hindustan 6. South Asia 7. Mughal Emperors 8. Timurids 9. Indian Subcontinent 10. Bengal 11. Balochistan 12. Kashmir 13. Kaveri 14. Maratha Empire 15. Durrani Empire 16. Sikh Empire 17. Bahadur Zafar Shah II 18. Delhi, 19. British 20. Indian Rebellion of 1857 21. Jalaluddin Mohammad Akbar 22. Aurangzeb 23. Genghis Khan 24. Moghulistan 25. Chagatai language 26. Turko-Mongol 27. Persianized 28. Persian literature and culture 29. Indo-Persian culture 30. mogul 31. Agra 32. Delhi 33. Dari Persian 34. Chagatai 35. Urdu 36. Babar 37. Humayun 38. Akbar 39. Jahangir 40. Shah Jahan 25 41. Aurangzeb 42. Established 43. April 21 44. 1526 45. Ended 46. 1707 47. Rupee 48. Timurid 49. Babur 50. Doab 51. Khorasan 52. Sindh 53. Indus River 54. Delhi Sultans 55. Ibrahim Shah Lodi 56. First Battle of Panipat 57. Rajput 58. Rana Sanga 59. Chittor 60. Battle of Khanwa 61. Babur 62. Humayun 63. Pashtun Sher Shah Suri 64. Safavid 65. Pashtuns 66. Delhi 67. Makran 68. Jalaluddin 69. Akbar 70. 14 February 71. Sikandar Shah Suri 72. Jahangir 73. Shah Jahan 74. Taj Mahal 75. Agra 76. Ustad Ahmad Lahauri 77. Mumtaz Mahal 78. Aurangzeb Alamgir 79. Pakistan 80. Afghanistan 81. Indian subcontinent 82. British Raj 83. dynasty 84. Timurid 85. dynasty 86. Babur 26 87. Timur 88. Mughal dynasty 89. Babur 90. Ferghana 91. India 92. Ibrahim Shah Lodhi 93. First Battle of Panipat 94. Delhi Sultanate 95. Humayun 96. Suri Dynasty 97. Sher Shah Suri 98. Akbar the Great 99. Indian subcontinent Jahangir 100. 101. Shah Jahan Aurangzeb 102. 103. title 104. jizya 105. Hindus 106. Rajput sarkars 107. 108. Deccan 109. south India 110. Marathas 111. Sikhs Ahoms 112. 113. Battle of Saraighat 114. Bahadur Shah I 115. Nadir Shah 116. Ahmed Shah Abdali 117. Delhi 118. Marathas 119. Delhi 120. British 121. Sikh Empire 122. Hyderabad Nizams 123. Shah Alam II 124. British East India Company 125. Red Fort 126. BEIC 127. Sepoy Rebellion 128. Bahadur Shah Zafar 129. Burma 130. history of South Asia 131. Hindustani 132. Urdu 27 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. Sanskrit Hindi Mughal emperors Zaheeruddin Babur Nasiruddin Muhammad Humayun Suri Dynasty Sher Shah Suri Islam Shah Suri Nasiruddin Muhammad Humayun Jalaluddin Mohammed Akbar Mariam-uz-Zamani Din-i-Ilahi Lahore Fort Nuruddin Mohammed Jahangir British East India Company Nur Jahan Shahabuddin Mohammed Shah Jahan Taj Mahal Jama Masjid Red Fort Jahangir mausoleum Shalimar Gardens Lahore Mohiuddin Mohammed Aurangzeb Alamgir Islamic law jizya southern India Assam Battle of Saraighat Bahadur Shah I Shah Alaam I Jahandar Shah Furrukhsiyar firman English East India Company Bengal Rafi Ul-Darjat Rafi Ud-Daulat Shah Jahan II Nikusiyar Muhammad Ibrahim Muhammad Shah Nadir-Shah Ahmad Shah Bahadur Alamgir II Shah Jahan III 28 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. Shah Alaam II Ahmed-Shah-Abdali BEIC Akbar Shah II Bahadur Shah Zafar Burma Great Mutiny Indian Subcontinent architecture Shahjahan UNESCO World Heritage Site Taj Mahal World Heritage Sites Humayun's Tomb Fatehpur Sikri Red Fort Agra Fort Lahore Fort Delhi Aurangabad Fatehpur Sikri Agra Jaipur Lahore Kabul Sheikhupura India Pakistan Afghanistan Bangladesh Central Asia Indian Subcontinent Indian Iranian Persian art Indian art Arab Turkic Mughlai cuisine Hindi language Persian Arabic Chaghatai Turkic Urdu Indian Islamic 29 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. Hindi Sanskrit mutually intelligible Urdu Indian architecture Rajputs Sikh Afghanistan Manufactured goods cash crops Siddis Janjira Marathas British Ra mogul jargon magnate monopolistic Rupert Murdoch news mogul Islamic astronomy Indian astronomy Hindu computational Hindu India observational astronomy Humayun Delhi Jahangir Shah Jahan Technology Fathullah Shirazi Persian Indian polymath Akbar the Great autocannon gun polybolos repeating crossbows ancient Greece China gun barrels prefabricated homes Akbar the Great metallurgy 30 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. seamless globe celestial globe Kashmir Lahore metallurgists seams lost-wax casting Agra Fort Agra India Akbar the Great. Sikh Maratha Taj Mahal Agra India Red Fort Shah Jahan Alamgiri Gate Lahore Fort Aurangzeb File:Badshahi Mosque July 1, 2005 pic32 by Ali Imran (1).jpg 17th Century Badshahi Masjid Lahore Wikimedia Commons Mughal Empire DRUGI NIVO: Persian: 1. Nasta`liq 2. Pronunciation 3. Iran 31 4. Afghanistan 5. Bahrain 6. Iraq 7. Kazakhstan 8. Tajikistan 9. Uzbekistan 10. Iranian diaspora 11. Middle Eastž 12. Central Asia 13. Language family 14. Indo-European 15. 16. 17. 18. Indo-Iranian Iranian Western Iranian Southwestern Iranian 19. Writing system 20. Perso-Arabic script 21. Cyrillic 22. Iran 23. Afghanistan 24. Tajikistan 25. Regulated by 26. Academy of Persian Language and Literature 27. Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan 28. ISO 639-1 29. ISO 639-2 30. ISO 639-3 31. fas 32. prs 33. Eastern Persian 34. pes 35. Western Persian 36. tgk 37. Tajik 38. aiq 39. Aimaq 40. bhh 41. Bukharic 42. drw 43. Darwazi 44. haz 45. Hazaragi 46. jpr 47. Dzhidi 48. phv 49. Pahlavani 50. IPA 51. Unicode 32 52. rendering support 53. Perso-Arabic script 54. سرافW, 55. [fǢəȎɑsi] 56. سراپW 57. [pǢəȎɑsi] 58. Nomenclature 59. Iranian language 60. Indo-Iranian 61. Indo-European languages 62. Iran 63. Afghanistan 64. Tajikistan 65. Uzbekistan 66. Iraq 67. Bahrain 68. Oman 69. Middle Persian 70. Sassanian 71. Old Persian 72. Achaemenids 73. pluricentric language 74. Muslim world 75. Turkic languages 76. Central Asia 77. Caucasus 78. Anatolia 79. Armenian 80. Urdu 81. Hindi 82. Punjabi, 83. Sindhi 84. Western group 85. Iranian branch 86. Indo-European 87. subject object verb 88. Kurdish 89. Mazandarani 90. Gilaki 91. Talyshi 92. Baluchi 93. Southwestern 94. Tat language of Caucasus 95. Luri 96. Dari 97. Afghanistan 33 98. transliteration 99. Iran 100. Tajiki Cyrillic Tajik alphabet 101. 102. Central Asia Tajikistan 103. English 104. 105. Latin Greek 106. 107. Hellenized 108. Oxford English Dictionary arabicized 109. 110. phoneme OED 111. 112. Academy of Persian Language and Literature ISO 639-1 113. 114. ISO 639-3 115. Ethnologue 116. LINGUIST List 117. Western Iranian VOA 118. 119. BBC 120. DW 121. RFE/RL 122. RFE/RL American Association of Teachers of Persian 123. 124. History 125. Proto-Iranian 126. Southwestern Iranian languages 127. Old Persian 128. Old Persian cuneiform script 129. 130. 131. 132. Middle Persian 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. Perso-Arabic script Pahlavi script Manichaean script Avestan script Indo-Iranian Indo-European Iranian history Old Persian Old Persian Proto-Iranian Behistun Inscription Darius I Cyrus II Pasargadae Old Persian cuneiform 34 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. Aramaic Achaemenid Imperial Aramaic Parsa inflected cases declension dual Old Persian Middle Persian conjugation declension postpositions genitive caseforms Iranian languages Achaemenid Empire Sassanid era Zoroastrian Fars Arabic script Abdullah Ibn al-Muqaffa List of Persian poets and authors Islamic conquest of Persia lingua franca Islamic world Indian subcontinent Samanids Buyids Tahirids Ziyarids Mughal Empire Timurids Ghaznavid Seljuq Khwarezmids Safavid Afsharids Zand Qajar Ottomans Nizams Marco Polo Kublai Khan Qawwali Persian literature Arabic 35 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. Altaic languages Mongol Empire Turco-Persian Persian and Urdu British colonization Indian subcontinent South Asia Mughal Safavid English Persian literature ISIRI 9147 Russian French English Academy of Persian Language and Literature 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. Classical Persian & Eastern variant Central Asian Tājīk variant Judeo-Persian (Dzhidi) Judeo-Tajik (Bukhori) Hazāra dialects Standard New Persian Central Asian Persian Vocabulary Nouns Verbs Phonology Perso-Arabic script Cyrillic alphabet Romanized Persian alphabet 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. Iran Dari Afghanistan Tajiki Tajikistan Uzbekistan Russia Cyrillic script Persian script Hazaragi Darwazi Dehwari ISO 639-3 CIA factbook SIL Ethnologue Dari Tajiki Hazaragi 36 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. Aimaq Bukharic Dzhidi Darwazi Darwaz Luri Fars Province Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province Lorestan Khuzestan Tat, Judeo-Tat Lari Persian phonology Tajik Labial Alveolar Postalveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal Nasal Plosive Affricate Fricative Tap Trill Approximant morphology aspect grammatical gender natural gender subjects prepositional phrases objects verb Persian vocabulary agglutination form new words compounding German Mahmoud Hessaby List of English words of Persian origin List of French loanwords in Persian Iranian languages#Comparison table of the Iranian languages 37 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. 329. 330. Arabic Mesopotamia Middle Persian Arabic Shahnameh French Russian English Indo-Iranian languages Turkic languages Ottoman Turkish Chagatai language Turkish Turkmen Azeri Uzbek Assyrian Arabic Dravidian languages Telugu Brahui Armenian Georgian Malay Swahili Indo-European Turkic languages Central Asia Caucasus Pashto Kurdish Anatolia Urdu Hindi Punjabi Saraiki Urdu Dehkhoda' cursive Persian script. Arabic alphabet Tajik Russian Turkic languages of Central Asia Cyrillic alphabet Tajikistan 38 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. Tajik alphabet Persian alphabet Arabic alphabet Perso-Arabic script Cyrillic alphabet Persia Islam Islamic conquest of Iran Pahlavi Avestan alphabet Avestan language harakat damma Persian alphabet alef hamzas teh marbuta heh teh Romanization of Persian International Organization for Standardization transliteration ISO 233-3 Uniform Turkic alphabet Tajikistan Cyrillic Fingilish Basic Latin alphabet chat emails SMS UniPers Mohamed Keyvan Tajik Tajik alphabet Cyrillic alphabet Tajik language Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic Latin alphabet Bolshevik revolution Universal Declaration of Human Rights IPA English Gloss 39 Islamic: 1. the Politics series 2. Islam Portal 3. Politics portal 4. Muslim majority countries 5. separation of religion and state 6. state religion 7. secular states 8. Islam 9. Sharia 10. Political aspects of Islam 11. Caliphate 12. Imamah 13. Wilayat al-Faqih 14. Islamic republic Persianate: 1. Persian 2. Persian language 3. culture 4. literature 5. art 6. Persian or Iranic 7. Seljuq 8. Timurid 9. Ottoman 10. Qarmatians 11. Islamic 12. Richard Nelson Frye 13. Harvard University 14. Persian 15. Islamic 16. Greater Iran 17. Asia Minor 18. South Asia 19. Islamic forces 20. Persian traditions 21. Islamic rites 22. hegemonic 23. Sunni 24. heterodox 25. sharia 40 26. heteroglossia 27. Pahlavi 28. Pre-Islamic Iran 29. Caliphate 30. Caliphs 31. Umayyads 32. Abu Muslim Khorrasani 33. Abbasids 34. Syria 35. Iraq 36. Sassanid Empire 37. Persian culture 38. Barmakid 39. viziers 40. Khurasan 41. Tahirids 42. Saffarids 43. Sistan 44. Buyyids 45. Ziyarids 46. Samanids 47. Baghdad 48. New Persian 49. Persianised-Turks 50. ulama 51. Pahlavi 52. lingua franca 53. Arabic 54. New Persian 55. Samanids 56. Persian language 57. Marshall Hodgson 58. The Venture of Islam 59. Turkish 60. Urdu 61. Samanids 62. ulama 63. Shahnameh 64. Ferdowsi 65. Shahnameh 66. Mahmud of Ghazni 67. Iranian 68. Khorasan 69. Mahmud of Ghazni 70. Ghazni 71. Rumi 41 72. Abu Ali Sina 73. Al-Biruni 74. Unsuri Balkhi 75. Farrukhi Sistani 76. Sanayi Ghaznawi 77. Abu Sahl Testari 78. Persianized-Seljuqs 79. Iran 80. Syria 81. Anatolia 82. Ghaznavids 83. Greater Khorasan 84. India 85. Western Asia 86. Lahore 87. Islamic culture 88. Kashgar 89. Bukhara 90. Samarkand 91. Bagdad 92. Nishapur 93. Ghazni 94. Khurasan 95. Mediterranean Sea 96. Al-Ghazali 97. Sufism 98. sharia 99. Sultanate 100. madrasas 101. Khwajeh Nezam ul-Mulk 102. Persian literature 103. Zafar-Nameh 104. Hamdollah Mostowfi 105. Ahmad Tabrizi 106. Ghāzānnāmeh 107. Nur al-Din ibn Shams al-Din 108. Garshāspnāmeh 109. Asadi Tusi 110. Nezami 111. Amir Khusraw Dehlavi 112. khamseh 113. Mongols 114. Genghis Khan 115. Timur 116. Il-Khanids 117. Timurids 42 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. Euphrates New Persian Indo-Persian culture mosques Mughal gnostic Sufi Islam Bhakti theosophy Indo-Persian culture Farangi Mahall Delhi College Tabriz Herat Shiraz Greater Iran Taj Mahal Charbagh Shah Jahan Sa’di Hafez Rumi Nezami Akbar Jahangir Naziri ‘Urfi Faizi Khan-i Khanan Zuhuri Sanai Qodsi Talib-i Amuli Abu Talib Kalim Abu’l Fazl Safavid Buyyids Shah Isma'il "Shāhanshāh" Sasanian Charbagh Sikh Maratha British Süleymanname Suleyman 43 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. Ottomans Asia Minor Fethullah Arifi Çelebi Süleymanname Süleyman the Magnificent Suleyman divan Persian poetry Persian miniature Sufism Muslim theology God Sufis quatrains Attar Eraqi Persian miniature Georgia Reza Abbasi Tabriz Samarkand Herat Iranian world Safavid dynasty Shah Isma'il I Shah Tahmasp Behzad Reza Abbasi Ottoman miniature Shiraz Humayun Mughal style of painting Hamzanama Mir Sayyid Ali Abd al-Samad émigré Music of Iran Persian music Iranian festivals Nowruz Achaemenid Persepolis Apadana Arsacid/Parthian Empires Vologases I 44 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. Ardashir I Sassanid dynasty Sadeh Gahanbar Mehregan Zoroastrians Four Great Caliphs Abbasid caliphate Samanids Buyids Omar Khayyám Hindustan: 1. Persian 2. [ǶǺndȚɑstaːn] 3. land 4. Hind 5. South Asia 6. Middle East 7. partition of India 8. India 9. Persian 10. Sindhu 11. Sanskrit 12. Indus River 13. -stān 14. Persian 15. The Columbia Encyclopedia 16. Muslims 17. Urdu 18. India 19. Pakistan 20. Indo-Gangetic Plain 21. Punjab 22. Naqsh-e Rustam 23. Farsi 24. Persian 25. Shapur I 26. Indus Valley 27. Indian subcontinent 45 28. geographical 29. Republic of India 30. Indian subcontinent 31. northern India 32. Yamuna 33. Vindhya 34. Himalayas 35. Hindustani languages 36. Bharat 37. Islamic 38. Indian Subcontinent 39. culture of India 40. adjective 41. Hindustani 42. Hindustani language 43. Hindustani classical music 44. Urdu 45. Urdu 46. Middle East 47. ethnic 48. South Asia 49. Dutch language 50. Hindoestanen 51. South Asian South Asia: 1. GDP 2. PPP 3. Assamese/Asomiya 4. Bengali 5. Bodo 6. Burmese 7. Dari 8. Dhivehi 9. Dogri 10. Dzongkha 11. English 12. Gujarati 13. Hindi 14. Kannada 15. Kashmiri 16. Konkani 17. Maithili 18. Malayalam 46 19. Marathi 20. Manipuri 21. Nepali 22. Oriya 23. Pashto 24. Persian 25. Punjabi 26. Sanskrit 27. Santhali 28. Sindhi 29. Sinhala 30. Siraiki 31. Tamil 32. Telugu 33. Tibetan 34. Urdu 35. Ahmedabad 36. Amritsar 37. Bangalore 38. Calcutta 39. Chennai 40. Cochin 41. Colombo 42. Dhaka 43. Delhi 44. Diego Garcia 45. Hydrabad 46. Islamabad 47. Lahore 48. Kabul 49. Karachi 50. Kathmandu 51. Lhasa 52. Malé 53. Mumbai 54. Peshawar 55. Pune 56. Surat 57. Tehran 58. Thimpu 59. Yangon 60. southern 61. region 62. Asian 63. continent 64. Himalayan 47 65. Indian Plate 66. Indian subcontinent 67. Hindu Kush 68. west 69. east 70. Western Asia 71. Central Asia 72. Eastern Asia 73. Southeastern Asia 74. Indian ocean 75. Bangladesh 76. Bhutan 77. India 78. Maldives 79. Nepal 80. Pakistan 81. Sri Lanka 82. Afghanistan 83. Burma 84. Tibet 85. British Indian Ocean Territories 86. Iran 87. geographical region 88. wars 89. nuclear-armed states 90. Pakistan 91. India 92. South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 93. UN Subregion 94. British Indian Empire 95. Ceylon 96. Burma 97. Sikkim 98. Aden Colony 99. British Somaliland 100. Singapore 101. princely states 102. Union of India 103. Hyderabad State 104. Kingdom of Mysore 105. Baroda 106. Gwalior 107. State of Jammu and Kashmir 108. Dominion of Pakistan 109. Bahawalpur 110. Kalat 48 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. Khayrpur Swat Sikkim One part South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation Afghanistan World Bank South Asia Free Trade Agreement United Nations Islamic Republic of Iran Tibet British Indian Ocean Territory United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific Central Asian Middle-Eastern Southeast Asian Central Asian East Asian South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation South Asian Economic Union Indian subcontinent subcontinent geophysically Tsang Po Pamir Mountains Tajikistan continental crust Bangladesh Bhutan India Nepal Pakistan island continental shelf Sri Lanka island oceanic crust Maldives British Raj Aksai Chin Jammu and Kashmir Xinjiang United States Department of State Indology Bangladesh Nepal 49 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. Bhutan Thailand Malaysia Singapore Vietnam Cambodia Laos Indonesia Philippines Hong Kong University of Michigan University of Virginia Rutgers University University of California, Berkeley Brandeis University Columbia University Grolier geopolitical Indian Ocean Himalayas subcontinent Indian Plate Indo-Australian Plate Eurasia continent Eurasian Plate Himalayan range Tibetan plateau peninsular Himalayas Kuen Lun Indus River Iranian Plateau Arabian Sea Bay of Bengal United Nations geoscheme for Asia North Asia Central Asia Southwest Asia East Asia Southeast Asia glaciers rainforests valleys deserts grasslands Bay of Bengal 50 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. Indian Ocean Arabian Sea monsoons Indo-Gangetic plains Himalayas Monsoon jute tea rice History of South Asia Indus Valley Civilization Vedic period Mahajanapadas Colonial Great Britain Great Britain British Raj World War II country region flag Area Ethnic groups of South Asia native languages Bangladesh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka ethnically Dravidian Indo-Aryan Iranian South Indian Sakas Kushans Huns Arabs Turks Pashtuns Moghuls Urdu Britons Languages of South Asia 51 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. Hindi Bengali Urdu Pakistan India Hindi Hindustānī Dravidian languages Indo-Aryan languages Indo-Iranian Indo-European languages Indo-Iranian Iranian languages Pashtu Baluchi Pakistan Tibeto-Burman Austro-Asiatic languages English abugidas Brāhmī Perso-Arabic script Kashmiri Perso-Arabic script Devanagari Punjabi Shahmukhi Gurmukhī Dhivehi Tāna Arabic alphabet abugida Religion in Bangladesh Religion in Bhutan Religion in India Religion in Nepal Religion in Pakistan Religion in Sri Lanka Hinduism Islam Buddhism Indian religions Christianity fusion Vedic religion Shramana 52 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. Hinduism Jainism Buddhism Sikhism Sufi Arabs Abrahamic religion Islam Kerala Maldive Islands Sindh Balochistan Punjab Punjabi Kashmiri people Indo-Gangetic plains Deccan Afghanistan Bangladesh British Indian Ocean Territory Bhutan Burma India Iran Maldives Nepal Kirat Pakistan Ahmadi Sri Lanka Tibet Tibetan Buddhism Bön Economy of Bangladesh Economy of India Economy of Nepal Economy of Pakistan Economy of Sri Lanka GDP per capita world's 12th largest 4th largest World Bank East Asia World Bank Global Hunger Index malnutrition 53 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. India democracy nuclear power Pakistan Arab states China Pakistan nuclear power Bengal: 1. West Bengal 2. Bangladesh 3. Kolkata[1] (Calcutta) 23°25′N 90°13′E / 23.42°N 90.22°E 4. Bengali 5. Main language 6. Density 7. Infant mortality rate 8. Bengali 9. Indian Subcontinent 10. sovereign state 11. People's Republic of Bangladesh 12. East Bengal 13. East Pakistan 14. West Bengal 15. India 16. British rule 17. Bihar 18. Assam 19. Tripura 20. Orissa 21. Bengali people 22. Bengali language 23. Ganges–Brahmaputra 24. Delta 25. Ganges Delta 26. Sundarbans 27. mangrove 28. Bengal tiger 29. megacities 30. Kolkata 31. Dhaka 54 32. Bengal Renaissance 33. revolutionary activities 34. Indian independence movement. 35. Bengali people 36. Austric 37. Anga 38. Vedas 39. Jaina 40. Mahabharata 41. Puranas 42. Rashtrakuta 43. Govinda III 44. Dharmapala 45. bhang 46. cannabis 47. Dravidians 48. Tibeto-Burman 49. Himalayas 50. Indo-Aryans 51. India 52. Bengali people 53. Pathans 54. Persians 55. Arabs 56. Turks 57. late Middle Ages 58. Kolkata 59. Dhaka 60. Chittagong 61. Siliguri 62. Sylhet 63. Durgapur 64. Khulna 65. Asansol 66. Rajshahi 67. Howrah 68. Barisal 69. Chandannagar 70. History of Bengal 71. Mahasthangarh 72. Bangladesh 73. Pundra Kingdom 74. Pala Empire 75. Dharmapala 76. Somapura Mahavihara 77. Paharpur 55 78. Buddhist 79. Vihara 80. Indian Subcontinent 81. Dharmapala of Bengal 82. Pala Empire 83. Devapala 84. Siraj ud-Daulah 85. Nawab of Bengal 86. Robert Clive 87. Battle of Plassey 88. Raja Ram Mohan Roy 89. Bengal Renaissance 90. Subhash Chandra Bose 91. freedom fighter from Bengal 92. Indian independence movement 93. British Raj 94. Copper Age 95. Indo-Aryans 96. Anga 97. Vanga 98. Magadha 99. India 100. Buddha 101. Janapadas 102. Gangaridai Greeks 103. 104. CE 105. Gupta Empire 106. Shashanka 107. Buddhist 108. Pala Empire 109. Indian subcontinent 110. Afghanistan 111. Dharmapala 112. Devapala 113. Hindu 114. Saiva 115. Sena dynasty 116. Islam 117. Sufi 118. Muslim conquests 119. Bakhtiar Khilji 120. Turkic 121. Slave dynasty 122. Delhi Sultanate 123. Lakshman Sen 56 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. sultans Islam Khan Mughal Empire Nawabs of Murshidabad Delhi Murshid Quli Khan Alivardi Khan Portuguese Vasco da Gama British East India Company subah Battle of Plassey Siraj ud-Daulah Bengal Presidency Central Provinces Madhya Pradesh Brahmaputra Himalayas Punjab Bengal famine of 1770 British India Bengal Renaissance Brahmo Samaj Indian rebellion of 1857 British Crown Viceroy of India. abortive attempt Indian independence movement revolutionary groups British Raj Subhash Chandra Bose Indian National Army Muslim League gained independence partitioned Pakistan East Bengal East Pakistan Bangladesh Bengali Language Movement West Pakistani Awami League Sheikh Mujibur Rahman sustained military assault guerrilla Mukti Bahini Indian Armed Forces 57 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 16 December Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 coups West Bengal Marxist-Naxalite Bangladesh Liberation War Left Front Indian National Congress CPI(M) economic reforms in India central government Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharya Geography of West Bengal Geography of Bangladesh Royal Bengal Tiger Ganges–Brahmaputra Ganges Delta Ganges Brahmaputra Meghna Chittagong Hill Tracts marshy jungle Sundarbans mangrove Royal Bengal Tiger Himalayas Bay of Bengal km2 sq mi Darjeeling Himalayan hill region Himalaya Sandakfu m ft Terai region Ganges delta Rarh region western plateau and high lands Sundarbans mangrove arsenic levels in groundwater Demographics of Bangladesh Demographics of West Bengal Shaheed Minar 58 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. Dhaka Bengali language Baitul Mukarram Dhaka National Mosque Bangladesh. Dakshineswar Kali Temple Kolkata West Bengal. Bengali English Hindi Urdu Chakma Santhali Nepali Gorkhas Darjeeling district Muslim Hindu Muslims Buddhists Christians Animists Economy of West Bengal Economy of Bangladesh paddy, Agriculture Rice pulses potato maize oil seeds Jute cash crop Tea Darjeeling service sector gross domestic product net state domestic product US$ foreign direct investment Information technology middle class consumer foreign direct investment 59 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. multinational corporations Unocal Corporation Tata natural gas Central Bank of Bangladesh garment industry expatriates microcredit Grameen Bank Muhammad Yunus Culture of West Bengal Culture of Bangladesh Bengali Basanta-Utsab Shantiniketan. Pohela Baishakh Dhaka Durga Puja Dhakeshwari Temple Rabindranath Tagore Bengali literature music Asia Nobel laureate Jana Gana Mana India Amar Shonar Bangla national anthem Bangladesh Satyajit Ray auteurs cinema Kazi Nazrul Islam Bengal Renaissance Bengali language Charyapada Mangalkavya Shreekrishna Kirtana Maimansingha Gitika Thakurmar Jhuli. Chandidas Alaol Bengal Renaissance Bengali literature Michael Madhusudan Dutta Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay 60 308. 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. Rabindranath Tagore Kazi Nazrul Islam Baul Gombhira Bhatiali Bhawaiya ektara dotara dhol flute tabla North Indian classical music modernism Indian fine arts Santiniketan Gaganendranath Tagore Nandalal Bose Jamini Roy Benode Bihari Mukherjee Ramkinkar Baij Somenath Hore Meera Mukherjee Ganesh Paine Hilsa sweetmeats Rôshogolla Pithe shaķi salwar kameez panjabi dhuti pyjama lungi Eids Eid ul-Fitr Eid ul-Adha Durga Puja Christmas Buddha Purnima Pohela Baishakh Basanta-Utsab Nobanno Poush Bengali cinema art films directors 61 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. 381. 382. 383. 384. 385. 386. 387. 388. 389. 390. 391. Satyajit Ray Buddhadev Dasgupta Aparna Sen Tareque Masud Bollywood Cricket football Kho Kho Kabaddi West Bengal Bangladesh Kolkata Dhaka Chittagong Kolkata Dhaka Jessore Road Petrapole Benapole Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 Dhaka Chittagong Rajshahi India students tourists West Bengal Taslima Nasreen immigration West Bengal Malda Bangladesh India West Bengal U.S. Canada UK UAE Balochistan: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Balochistan. region Iranian Plateau Southwest Asia South Asia 62 6. Pakistan 7. Iran 8. Afghanistan 9. Baloch 10. Iranian people 11. Balochi language 12. Pashto 13. Persian 14. Hazaragi 15. Brahui 16. Makran 17. Makran 18. Alexander the Great 19. History of Balochistan 20. Pāratarājas 21. Indo-Scythian 22. Indo-Parthian 23. Mahabharata 24. Puranas 25. swastika 26. Brahmi 27. Kharoshthi 28. Loralai 29. Herodotus 30. Deiokes 31. Arrian 32. Bactria 33. Sogdiana 34. Craterus 35. Periplus of the Erythraean Sea 36. Arab 37. Mughals 38. Baloch 39. Iranian people 40. Seljuk Turks 41. Western Baluchistan 42. Oman 43. Gwadar 44. Noori Naseer Khan 45. Khan Mehrab Khan 46. Mir Chakar Khan Rind 47. Shah Mureed 48. Palay Khan 49. Mir Shamroze Satakzai 50. Mir Shahdad Jo Qubo 51. Mir Ali Dost Bugti 63 52. Nawab Bangul Khan Jogazai 53. Mir Sher Muhammad Talpur 54. Darya Khan Rind 55. Shahpur Chakar 56. Mir Allahyar Talpur 57. Punnun 58. Hazrat Babajan 59. Mir Abdul Aziz Kurd 60. Ghaus Bakhsh Bizenjo 61. Raaj Kumar 62. Nawab Nowroz Khan 63. Sardar Abdul qadir Mengal 64. Prince Karim Khan 65. Mir Shahbaz Khan Nosherwani 66. Khan Abdul Ghafoor Khan Durrani 67. Zafarullah Khan Jamali 68. Mir Mahmood Aziz Kurd 69. Sardar Fateh Mohammed Khan Umrani 70. Ataullah Mengal 71. Sardar Mohammed Akbar Khan Umrani 72. Akbar Khan Bugti 73. Khair Bakhsh Marri 74. Hayatullah Khan Durrani 75. Jumma Khan Marri 76. Sherbaz Khan Mazari 77. Hameed Baloch 78. Allah Nazar Baloch 79. Farooq Leghari 80. Mir Gul Khan Naseer 81. Mir Balach Marri 82. Mir Khalil Ahmed Mengal 83. Munir Ahmed Mengal 84. General Rahimuddin Khan 85. Sardar Asif Mengal 86. Sardar Fateh Mohammad Hasni 87. Gen(R) Abdul Qadir Baloch 88. Amir-ul-Mulk Mengal 89. Mir Suleman Dawood Khan 90. Prince Muhammad Musa Khan Baloch 91. Prince Muhammad Isa Khan Baloch 92. Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi 93. Azad Baloch 94. Beeberg Baloch 95. Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry 96. Mir Faisal Khalil Mengal 97. Ramzi Yousef 64 98. Khalid Shaikh Mohammed 99. Abdul Rashid Ghazi Mazari 100. Abdul Raziq Bugti Muhammad Qasim Sheralyat 101. 102. Mir Dost Mohammad Baranza Abdulmalak Rigi 103. Yaqoub Mehrnehad 104. 105. Rostam Mirlashari Abdul Kariam 106. 107. Baluchi Liberation Front 108. Balochistan Liberation Front Jundallah 109. 110. Balochistan Liberation Army Bugti militia 111. 112. Balochistan Liberation Front Baloch Republican Army 113. 114. Lashkar-e-Balochistan 115. Baloch Students Organization 116. Baluch People's Liberation Front 117. Popular Front for Armed Resistance Baloch Students Organization- Awami 118. 119. Baluchi Liberation Front 120. Baloch National Movement 121. Parrari 122. Dad Shah Baluchi Autonomist Movement 123. 124. Baluchi Liberation Front 125. Azam Miro 126. Jundallah 127. Front of Nimruz 128. Balochistan Liberation Front 129. Greater Balochistan National Congress 130. Balochistan National Movement 131. Baloch Students Organization 132. Baluchi Autonomist Movement Kashmir: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Coordinates 34°30′N 76°00′E / 34.5°N 76°E Pir Panjal Nanga Parbat Northern Areas 65 6. Balti 7. Dogri 8. Gojri 9. Poonchi/Chibhali 10. Kashmiri 11. Ladakhi 12. Shina 13. Uyghur 14. Indian subcontinent 15. valley 16. Great Himalayas 17. Pir Panjal 18. Indian 19. Jammu and Kashmir 20. Jammu 21. Ladakh 22. Pakistani 23. Northern Areas 24. Azad Kashmir 25. Chinese 26. Aksai Chin 27. Trans-Karakoram Tract 28. Hinduism 29. Buddhism 30. Kashmir Shaivism 31. Muslim 32. Mughals 33. Ranjit Singh 34. Gulab Singh 35. Dogra 36. former princely state 37. disputed territory 38. India 39. Pakistan 40. People's Republic of China 41. Temple 42. Marttand 43. Sun 44. Surya 45. Temple 46. Purana 47. desiccate 48. Kashyapa 49. Purana 50. Uma 51. Rajatarangini 66 52. Kalhana 53. rishi 54. Kashyapa 55. Brahma 56. Cashmere 57. History of Kashmir 58. Buddhism in Kashmir 59. Buddhist 60. Baramulla 61. Mauryan 62. Ashoka 63. Srinagar 64. Buddhist 65. Sarvāstivādan 66. Central Asian 67. Buddhist 68. monks 69. Kuchanese 70. Kumārajīva 71. Dīrghāgama 72. Madhyāgama 73. Bandhudatta 74. Buddhism 75. China 76. Vimalākṣa 77. Vinayapiṭaka 78. Adi Shankara 79. Sharada Peeth 80. temple 81. South India 82. Mimamsa 83. Vedanta 84. Hindu philosophy 85. Abhinavagupta 86. India 87. philosophers 88. mystics 89. aestheticians 90. musician 91. poet 92. dramatist 93. exeget 94. theologian 95. logician 96. polymathic 97. Valley of Kashmir 67 98. gurus 99. Tantrāloka 100. Trika Kaula 101. 102. Kashmir Shaivism Abhinavabhāratī 103. 104. Nāṭyaśāstra 105. Bharata Muni 106. Hindus Sufi 107. Rishi 108. 109. Kashmiri Pandits shrines 110. 111. prince Ladakh 112. 113. Hindu 114. Buddhist 115. Zain-ul-Abidin 116. Akbar Sikandar Butshikan 117. 118. Tarikh-i-Firishta 119. persecuted 120. Hindus 121. Brahmins 122. Rajatarangini 123. Sanskrit 124. Akbar 125. Abul Fazl 126. Sangrama Deva 127. Jonaraja 128. Zain-ul-ab-ad-din 129. Fah Shah 130. Prajnia Bhatta 131. Mogul 132. Princely state of Kashmir and Jammu Princely State of Kashmir and Jammu 133. 134. Durrani Empire 135. Afghanistan 136. Muslim 137. Mughals 138. Afghans 139. Sikh 140. Raja 141. Jammu 142. Sikhs 143. Ranjit Singh 68 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. Lahore Gulab Singh Ranjit Singh Sikhs Zorawar Singh Ladakh BaltistanFirst Anglo-Sikh War Gulab Singh battle of Sobraon Henry Lawrence Punjab rupees crore Beas Indus Rupees lakhs Indus Ravi Vale of Kashmir Ranbir Singh Hunza Gilgit Nagar Indus Ravi Ladakh Tibetan Sunni Hindu brahmins pandits Baltistan Shi'a Islam Gilgit Agency, Punch Indian Rebellion of 1857 direct rule princely state suzerainty British Crown Kashmir conflict Timeline of the Kashmir conflict Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 Hari Singh partition 69 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. Indian Empire Union of India Dominion of Pakistan Mountbatten Governor-General Instrument of Accession United Nations plebiscite 1965 1999 Northern Areas Azad Kashmir Karakash River Aksai Chin, Kunlun Mountains Resolution 39, Resolution 47 Kashmir conflict Jammu and Kashmir Azad Kashmir Topographic map communist Chinese army Aksai Chin Xinjiang Tibet. Sino-Indian war China Aksai Chin Trans-Karakoram Tract Sheikh Abdullah National Conference Constituent Assembly Srinagar Azad Kashmir Zia ul Haq Aksai Chin Azad Kashmir Jammu and Kashmir Gilgit-Baltistan Jammu Ladakh Jammu and Kashmir territorial dispute Pakistan Northern Areas 70 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. Azad Kashmir India Jammu and Kashmir Ladakh China Aksai Chin Trans-Karakoram Tract Siachen Glacier Saltoro Ridge Jammu Azad Kashmir Pir Panjal Indian Pakistani Jammu Muzaffarabad Rawalakot Gilgit-Baltistan Karakoram, Himalayas Pamir Hindu Kush Gilgit Northern Areas Skardu Ladakh Kunlun Himalayas Leh Kargil Jammu and Kashmir Indo-Aryan Tibetan Aksai Chin desert salt Tibetan Plateau Trans-Karakoram Tract Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 Pir Panjal range Himalayas Pir Panjal Range Jhelum River Jahangir Muslim 71 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. Jammu and Kashmir Srinagar Anantnag Baramulla armed insurgency conflict Banihal Tunnel Qazigund NH 1A Jammu Gulmarg Dal Lake Pahalgam Amarnath temple Hindus Buddhists Hindus Jammu, Hindus Jammu Hindus Indian Empire princely state Jammu Hindus Buddhists Hindus Saiyids Pathan Pashtu. Hindus Jammu Hindu Hindus Brahmans Rajputs Khattris Buddhists Brahmins Kashmiri Pandits internally displaced Hindu Buddhist India Shia BBC 72 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. In Depth internally displaced CIA Kargil Ladakh Cuisine of Kashmir Wazwan Kashmiri literature Kashmiri music Kashmiri cuisine rogan josh wazwan kahwah saffron Economy of Azad Kashmir Economy of Jammu and Kashmir Dal Lake SrinagarSkardu Northern Areas Karakorams asparagus apples peaches deodar pines chenar walnut Cashmere wool knitting Pashmina shawls kurtas Saffron organic foods Middle East papier mache silk 2005 Kashmir earthquake Indian-administered portion of Kashmir Rawalpindi Srinagar Gulmarg British rule Rawalakot 73 Kaveri: 1. Talakaveri 2. Kannada 3. ːːːːːː ːːː 4. Tamil 5. ːːːːːː ːːː 6. English 7. India 8. Hindus 9. Talakaveri 10. Kodagu district 11. Western Ghats 12. Karnataka 13. Karnataka 14. Tamil Nadu 15. Deccan plateau 16. Bay of Bengal 17. Shimsha 18. Hemavati River 19. Arkavathy River 20. Honnuhole River 21. Lakshmana Tirtha River 22. Kabini River 23. Bhavani River 24. Lokapavani River 25. Noyyal River 26. Amaravati River 27. Mysore 28. Shivanasamudra 29. Shivanasamudra Falls 30. irrigation system 31. hydroelectric power 32. South India 33. Srirangapatna 34. Mysore 35. Talakaveri 36. Kodagu 37. Kushalanagara 38. Srirangapatna 39. Shivanasamudra Falls 40. hydroelectric 41. Bangalore 42. dams 74 43. acres 44. water supply 45. Srirangapatna 46. aqueduct 47. Bangara Doddi Nala 48. Wodeyar 49. maharaja of Mysore 50. Dharmapuri district 51. Hogenakkal Falls 52. Hogenakal 53. Stanley Reservoir 54. Mettur 55. Mettur Dam 56. Grand Anicut 57. Bhavani 58. Thiruchirapalli 59. Erode 60. Tiruchirapalli district 61. Mukkombu 62. Kollidam 63. Thanjavur District 64. Srirangam 65. Tiruchirapalli 66. Karikalan 67. Puhar 68. Kallanai 69. Kollidam River 70. Devakottai 71. Parangipettai 72. Nagapatnam 73. Nagapatnam 74. Tiruvarur 75. Bay of Bengal 76. Poompuhar 77. Tharangambadi 78. Five Year Plan 79. monsoon 80. Krishna Raja Sagara Dam 81. Mettur Dam 82. Banasura Sagar Dam 83. Kabini River 84. distributaries 85. tmc ft. 86. Kaveri River Water Dispute 87. Constitution of India 88. Pondicherry 75 89. Tamil Nadu 90. Karnataka 91. Kerala 92. Pondichery 93. Talakaveri 94. Kodagu 95. Bhagamandala 96. Vaishnava 97. Lord Vishnu 98. Sesha 99. Talakad Panchalinga Darshana 100. 101. Puranas tapas 102. 103. salvation Moksha 104. 105. Ganesh 106. crow 107. Ganges 108. Srirangam Ranganayaki 109. 110. Ranganatha Maratha Empire: 1. Flag 2. Capital 3. Raigad 4. Pune 5. Marathi 6. Government 7. Monarchy 8. Chattrapathi 9. Shivaji 10. Sambhaji 11. Rajaram 76 12. Tarabai 13. Shahu 14. Rajaram 15. Established 16. Ended 17. Area 18. Population 19. Hon 20. Rupee 21. Paisa 22. Mohor 23. Currency 24. History of South Asia 25. History of India 26. Stone Age 27. Mehrgarh Culture 28. Indus Valley Civilization 29. Late Harappan Culture 30. Marathi 31. transliterated 32. Hindu 33. India 34. South Asia 35. Aurangzeb 36. Third battle of Panipat 37. Anglo-Maratha wars 38. guerrilla warfare 39. Bijapur 40. Mughal 41. Aurangzeb 42. Shivaji 43. Raigad 44. War of 27 years 45. Shahu 46. Shivaji 47. Peshwa 48. Satara 49. subcontinent 50. British forces 51. sardars 52. Baji Rao I. 53. Third Battle of Panipat 54. Shinde 55. Holkar 56. Gaikwad 57. PantPratinidhi 58. Bhosale 77 59. Pandit 60. Bhor 61. Patwardhan 62. Newalkar 63. Madhavrao Peshwa 64. Pune 65. Sindhias 66. Malwa 67. Gwalior 68. Holkars 69. Indore 70. Bhonsles 71. Nagpur 72. Gaekwads 73. Baroda 74. British East India Company 75. Anglo-Maratha Wars 76. Third Anglo-Maratha War 77. British India 78. princely states 79. Shivaji 80. Chhattrapati Shivaji Raje Bhosale 81. Hindu 82. Desh 83. Satara 84. Deccan 85. Western Ghats 86. Mughal 87. Shivaji Maharaj 88. Muslim 89. Surat 90. Mughals 91. British 92. Tryambak Shankar Shejwalkar 93. Vijayanagara Empire 94. Sambhaji 95. Sambhaji 96. Portuguese 97. Chikka Deva Raya 98. Mysore 99. Rajput 100. Deccan Sultanates 101. Aurangzeb 102. Golconda 103. Sambhaji 104. Marathas 78 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. Aurangzeb Aurangzeb Bahadurgad Rajaram Raigad Vishalgad Jinji Sinhagad Tarabai Marathas Narmada River Malwa Mughal Indian subcontinent Peshwas. Shahuji Azam Shah Kolhapur Farrukhsiyar Saiyids Allahabad Patna Parsoji Bhosale firman Swaraj chauth sardeshmukh Gujarat Malwa Yesubai Shahuji Maratha Emperors Shivaji Sambhaji Rajaram Queen Tarabai Shahu Ramaraja Peshwas Balaji Vishwanath Bajirao Balaji Bajirao Madhavrao Ballal Narayanrao Raghunathrao Sawai Madhavrao 79 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. Bajirao II Nana Sahib Ramchandra Pant Amatya Kulkarni Jinji Santaji Ghorpade Dhanaji Jadhav Adnyapatra Panhala fort. Baji Rao I Shahuji Balaji Bajirao Deccan Shahuji Ahmed Shah Abdali Deccan Indian sub-continent Third Battle of Panipat Jats Rajputs Bharatpur Sadashivrao Bhau Madhavrao Peshwa Peshwas Poona Gaekwads Baroda Holkars Indore Malwa Scindias Gwalior Ujjain Bhonsales Nagpur Shivaji' Tarabai Maharashtra Pawars British East India Company Raghunathrao First Anglo-Maratha War Baroda Second Anglo-Maratha War Baji Rao II Third Anglo-Maratha War 80 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. Bithoor Kolhapur Satara princely states Nana Sahib 1857 battles against British rule Tantya Tope Rani Lakshmibai Indian state Maharashtra Marathi Shivaji Religious tolerance religious pluralism nation state caste system Brahmins Peshwas prime ministers Kshatriya Maratha emperors Dhangar Holkars Indore Gwalior Bhatt Shivaji Haider Ali Kohari CKP SKP Vaishyas Bhandaris Brahmins Kolis Dhangars Marathas Saraswats Maratha Kanhoji Angre Bhosale family ancestry Moropant Trimbak Pingle Ramchandra Pant Amatya Balaji Vishwanath Baji Rao I 81 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. Balaji Bajirao Madhavrao Peshwa Narayanrao Raghunathrao Sawai Madhavrao Bajirao II Yashwantrao Holkar Nana Sahib Durrani Empire: 1. Flag 2. Coat of arms 3. Capital 4. Kandahar 5. Kabul 6. Persian 7. Pashto 8. Government 9. Monarchy 10. Pashto 11. Afghanistan 12. Pakistan 13. Iran 14. Punjab 15. India 16. Kandahar 17. Pashtun 18. Afghan 19. Ahmad Shah Durrani 20. Emirship 21. Sadozai 22. Abdali 23. Durrani 24. Kandahar 25. Hotaki 26. Ghilzais 27. Nadir Shah 28. Persia 29. Hindu Kush 30. Ahmad Shah Durrani 31. Ahmad Shah Durrani 32. Nadir Shah 33. Ali Qoli 34. Kandahar 82 35. Loya jirga 36. Ahmad Shah Abdali 37. Asadulluah Khan 38. Sadozai 39. Pashtun peoples 40. Durrani 41. Ghazni 42. Ghilzais 43. Kabul 44. Mughal 45. Sindh 46. Punjab region 47. Indus River 48. Herat 49. Shah Rukh of Persia 50. Mashhad 51. Iran 52. Hindu Kush 53. Turkmen 54. Uzbek 55. Tajik 56. Hazara tribes 57. Mughal Empire 58. Punjab 59. Kashmir 60. Delhi 61. Mughal 62. Timur Shah 63. Uyghurs 64. Qing 65. Kokand 66. East Turkistan 67. Beijing 68. Third Battle of Panipat 69. Aurangzeb 70. Pune 71. Sikhs 72. jihad 73. Islamic 74. Marathas 75. Baloch 76. Tajiks 77. Panipat 78. northern India 79. Third Battle of Panipat 80. Muslim 83 81. Hindu 82. Amritsar 83. British 84. First Anglo-Sikh War 85. Bukhara 86. Amu Darya 87. Kandahar 88. Aryan 89. Turks 90. Pashtun 91. Waziris 92. Mahsuds 93. Sulaiman Mountains 94. Mongol 95. Shinwaris 96. Yusufzais 97. Mohmands 98. Kabul River 99. Peshawar 100. Afridis Khyber Pass 101. 102. Quetta 103. Baluchistan 104. History of Afghanistan 105. a series 106. Pre-Islamic Period 107. Islamic Conquest 108. Saffarids 109. Timeline 110. Ghaznavids 111. Ghurids 112. Timurids 113. Mughals 114. Hotaki dynasty 115. Emirate of Afghanistan 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. Kingdom of Afghanistan Republic of Afghanistan Democratic Republic of Afghanistan Afghanistan since 1992 Afghan Civil War 1979–1989 1989–1992 1992–1996 1996–2001 2001–present Afghanistan Portal 127. Pashtuns 84 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. Etymology Pashtunwali Language Culture Art Tribes Diaspora Lodhi Suri Hotaki Afghanistan Pakistan Pashtunistan Pakhtunkhwa Pashtunization Ahmad Shah Afghanistan Sadozai Kabul Timur Shah Durrani Timur Shah northern India Kandahar Kabul Zaman Shah Durrani Zaman Shah Sikhs Ranjit Singh Nurzai Alizai Qizilbash Mahmud Shah Mahmud Shah Durrani Mahmud Shah's Shuja Shah Shuja Shah Durrani British European Franco Mahmud Shah Durrani Dost Mahommed Khan Ali Shah Durrani Sultan Ali Shah Timur Shah Ayub Shah Durrani Ayub Shah 85 Sikh Empire: 1. Capital 2. Gujranwala 3. Lahore 4. Amritsar 5. Farsi 6. Punjabi 7. Hindustani 8. Government 9. Jathedar 10. Maharaja 11. Nawab 12. Kapur Singh 13. Jassa Singh Ahluwalia 14. Ranjit Singh 15. Kharak Singh 16. Nau Nihal Singh 17. Sher Singh 18. Banda Singh Bahadur 19. Second Anglo-Sikh War 20. Currency 21. Rupee 22. Indian Subcontinent 23. India 24. Pakistan 25. Punjabi 26. Misls 27. Punjab region 28. Harmandir Sahib 29. April 12 30. 1801 31. Baisakhi 32. Guru Nanak Dev 33. Gujranwala 34. Lahore 35. Amritsar 36. Samadhi of Emperor Ranjit Singh 37. Lahore 38. Ahmed Shah Abdali 39. Nadir Shah 40. Amritsar 41. Sikhs 42. Sikhs 43. Sikh 86 44. Panja Sahib 45. Hasan Abdal 46. Punjab 47. Mughal Empire 48. Punjab Army 49. Maharaja Ranjit Singh 50. Khyber Pass 51. Kashmir 52. Sindh 53. Tibet 54. Punjab 55. demography 56. Muslim 57. Sikh 58. Hindu 59. Aurangzeb 60. Mughal Empire 61. Dal Khalsa 62. Mughals 63. Afghans 64. misl 65. Sikh 66. Punjab Army 67. Maharaja Ranjit Singh 68. Maharaja Ranjit Singh 69. British Empire 70. Anglo-Sikh Wars 71. Battle of Ferozeshah 72. James Hope Grant 73. Robert Needham Cust 74. Maharaja 75. Gulab Singh 76. Hindu 77. Dogras 78. Jammu 79. Tej Singh 80. Second Anglo-Sikh War 81. princely states 82. PunjabMaharaja Ranjit Singh's throne 83. V&A Museum 84. Punjab region 85. Islamic Republic of Afghanistan 86. Persian 87. Beas 88. Ravi 89. Sutlej 87 90. Chenab 91. Jhelum 92. Indus 93. Indus Valley Civilization 94. Punjabi 95. Punjab region 96. Multan 97. Punjab 98. India 99. Punjab 100. Pakistan Haryana 101. 102. Chandigarh Delhi 103. 104. Himachal Pradesh Kashmir 105. 106. Jammu 107. Gilgit 108. Khyber Pass 109. Afghanistan Peshawar 110. 111. North-West Frontier Province 112. FATA 113. Bannu 114. Western Tibet China 115. 116. Ahmed Shah Abdali 117. Sukerchakia 118. misl 119. Ahmed Shah Abdali 120. Timur Shah 121. Maha Singh 122. misl 123. Ranjit Singh 124. Kharak Singh 125. Chand Kaur 126. Regent 127. Sher Singh 128. Duleep Singh Bahadur Zafar Shah II: 1. 2. 3. 4. Emperor Mughal Empire Akbar Shah II Akbar Shah II 88 5. Delhi 6. Mughal Empire 7. Rangoon 8. Burma 9. British Raj 10. Urdu 11. Urdu 12. Urdu 13. Mughal emperors 14. India 15. Timurid Dynasty 16. Akbar Shah II 17. Hindu 18. Rajput 19. Urdu 20. takhallus 21. Urdu poet 22. Delhi 23. Red Fort 24. British India 25. Urdu poet 26. Indian Rebellion of 1857-1858 27. British East India Company 28. Ghalib 29. Dagh 30. Mumin 31. Zauq 32. dervish 33. Id 34. Jama Masjid 35. Ulema 36. Hinduism 37. Islam 38. dargah 39. Sufi 40. Nizam-ud-din Auliya 41. Hafiz 42. madrasas 43. Ganga 44. Holi 45. Dusshera 46. Diwali 47. Phulwalon ki Sair 48. Jog Maya Temple 49. Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki 50. Mehrauli 51. Id 89 52. Islamic prophet 53. Muhammed 54. Muharram 55. Shiite 56. Sunni 57. Zafar Mahal 58. Mehrauli 59. Zafar Mahal 60. Mehrauli 61. Akbar II 62. Phool Walon Ki Sair 63. Khwaja Bakhtiyar Kaki 64. Mehrauli 65. Zafar Mahal 66. Jahaz Mahal 67. Lodhi 68. Hauz-e-Shamsi 69. Qawwali 70. Firoz Shah Tughlaq 71. Bahadur Shah Zafar 72. William Hodson 73. Humayun's tomb 74. show trial 75. Delhi 76. exile 77. Rangoon 78. Indian rebellion of 1857 79. Delhi 80. Hindu 81. Muslim 82. Emperor of India 83. Mughal Empire 84. Humayun's Tomb 85. Major William Hodson 86. Khooni Darwaza 87. Delhi Gate 88. Yangon 89. Union of Myanmar 90. Shwedagon Pagoda 91. dargah 92. Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki 93. Mehrauli 94. Akbar Shah II 95. Bahadur Shah I 96. Shah Alam I 97. Shah Alam II 90 98. Hindi 99. Urdu 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. roads bearing his name New Delhi Lahore Varanasi Varanasi Bangladesh Victoria Park Dhaka Bahadur Shah Zafar Park Mirza Fath-ul-Mulk Bahadur Mirza Mughal Mirza Khazr Sultan Jawan Bakht Mirza Quaish Mirza Shah Abbas Mirza Fath-ul-Mulk Bahadur Jawan Bakht Howrah Mirza Quaish Jalaluddin Mirza Ghazal Video search The Last Mughal William Dalrymple Delhi: 1. Bahá'í Lotus Temple 2. Akshardham Temple 3. Connaught Place 4. India Gate 5. Coordinates 6. 28°36′36″N 77°13′48″E / 28.61°N 77.23°E 7. India 8. Territory 9. Lt. Governor 10. Tejendra Khanna 11. Chief Minister 12. Sheila Dikshit 91 13. Mayor 14. Legislature 15. Unicameral 16. Population 17. 2nd 18. Density 19. Metro 20. Official languages 21. English 22. Hindi 23. Urdu 24. Punjabi 25. Bengali 26. Time zone 27. IST 28. UTC+5:30 29. Area 30. Elevation 31. 1,484 km2 32. Pincode 33. Telephone 34. UN/LOCODE 35. Vehicle 36. Hindi 37. Punjabi 38. Urdu 39. metropolis 40. second-largest 41. metropolis 42. India 43. eighth largest metropolis in the world by population 44. National Capital Region 45. Noida 46. Gurgaon 47. Greater Noida 48. Faridabad 49. Ghaziabad 50. New Delhi 51. union territory 52. River Yamuna 53. continuously inhabited 54. 6th century BC 55. Delhi Sultanate 56. trade routes 57. Indo-Gangetic plains 58. Mughal 59. emperor 92 60. Shahjahan 61. walled city 62. British East India Company 63. 18th 64. 19th 65. Calcutta 66. Company rule 67. British Raj 68. George V 69. New Delhi 70. 1920s 71. independence from British rule 72. seat of government 73. Parliament of India 74. cosmopolitan 75. urbanisation 76. eponym 77. king 78. Mauryan dynasty 79. Hindi 80. Prakrit 81. Tuar Rajputs 82. Iron Pillar 83. 84. 85. History of Delhi 86. Qutub Minar 87. minaret 88. Humayun's Tomb 89. Mughal tomb complexes 90. Red Fort 91. UNESCO World Heritage Site 92. Prime Minister of India 93. Independence Day 94. continuous inhabitation 95. 6th century BC 96. Indraprastha 97. Pandavas 98. Mahabharata 99. Mauryan Empire 100. Tomara 101. AD 102. Chauhan 103. Rajputs 104. Ajmer 105. Qila Rai Pithora 93 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. Prithviraj III Afghan Muhammad Ghori Qutb-ud-din Aybak Slave Dynasty Delhi Sultanate Qutub Minar Khilji dynasty Tughluq dynasty Sayyid dynasty Lodhi dynasty seven cities of Delhi Timur Lenk Hindu Sufism Zahiruddin Babur First Battle of Panipat Mughal Empire Agra Lahore Sher Shah Suri Hemu Vikramaditya Akbar Second Battle of Panipat Shah Jahan Shahjahanabad Marathas Battle of Karnal Nader Shah Peacock Throne third battle of Panipat Ahmed Shah Abdali British East India Company overran Indian Rebellion of 1857 British crown Punjab British India Calcutta Edwin Lutyens New Delhi Union of India independence partition of India Hindu Sikh West Punjab 94 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. Sindh Pakistan anti-Sikh riots Indira Gandhi Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 legislative assembly Parliament of India attacked diplomatic crisis October 2005 September 2008 Lightning India Gate monsoon Aravalli Hills Rajasthan Metro 28°37′N 77°14′E / 28.61°N 77.23°E northern India Uttar Pradesh Haryana Gangetic plains Yamuna Delhi ridge alluvial soil floods Aravalli Range Hinduism Hindon River seismic zone-IV earthquakes Climate of Delhi humid subtropical climate monsoon loo °C °F monsoons Divisions of Delhi Districts of Delhi List of towns in National Capital Territory of Delhi tehsils Municipal Corporation of Delhi New Delhi Municipal Council Delhi Cantonment Board Chief Minister of Delhi 95 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. Gurgaon Faridabad NOIDA Ghaziabad Delhi High Court Small Causes Court Sessions Court Delhi Police Police Commissioner police-zones Government of Delhi North Block British Raj, union territory Legislative Assembly Lieutenant Governor Chief Minister Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi Municipal Corporation of Delhi Parliament of India Rashtrapati Bhavan Supreme Court of India Lok Sabha Indian National Congress Bharatiya Janata Party Madan Lal Khurana Sheila Dixit Gurgaon Noida Economy of India Economic development in India Connaught Place State Domestic Product Rs. US$ PPP northern India per capita income Chandigarh Goa tertiary sector secondary primary consumer goods industries Jantar Mantar Delhi Jal Board 96 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. tube wells hand pumps Ganges groundwater tonnes landfill kWh Delhi Vidyut Board blackouts and brownouts Tata Power Reliance Energy Delhi Fire Service Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited Vodafone Essar Airtel Idea cellular Reliance Infocomm Tata Indicom telephone and cell phone service GSM CDMA broadband internet Transport in Delhi Indira Gandhi International Airport Delhi Metro DTC auto rickshaws Buses Delhi Transport Corporation A Bus rapid transit network Ambedkar Nagar Delhi Gate Delhi Metro Noida London Underground Auto rickshaws Compressed Natural Gas Taxis radio taxis rail map of India Northern Railway Old Delhi Nizamuddin Railway Station Sarai Rohilla New Delhi Railway Station Gurgaon 97 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. Indira Gandhi International Airport Safdarjung Airport general aviation National Highways NH Delhi Development Authority Delhi Metro Supreme Court of India compressed natural gas Akshardham Temple blue collar white collar expatriate Census of India literacy rate birth rate death rate infant mortality rate poverty line agglomeration Tokyo Mumbai Dwarka residential colony Jama Masjid Hinduism Muslims Sikhs Jains Christians Parsis Anglo-Indians Buddhists Jews Hindustani language one million or more Culture of India Dilli Haat Kadhai culture Archaeological Survey of India Jama Masjid Red Fort World Heritage Sites Qutab Minar Humayun's Tomb 98 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. 381. India Gate Jantar Mantar Purana Qila Laxminarayan Temple Akshardham Bahá'í Lotus Temple Raj Ghat and associated memorials Mahatma Gandhi colonial architecture the Secretariat Rajpath Vijay Chowk Safdarjung's Tomb Mughal gardens New Delhi Republic Day Independence Day Gandhi Jayanti Republic Day Parade Phool Walon Ki Sair Khwaja Bakhtiyar Kaki Yogmaya Temple Mehrauli Diwali Mahavir Jayanti Guru Nanak's Birthday Durga Puja Holi Lohri Maha Shivaratri Eid ul-Fitr Buddha Jayanti Qutub Festival India Qutub Minar International Mango Festival Vasant Panchami Auto Expo World Book Fair Pragati Maidan Auto Expo Indian automobile industry Punjabi Mughlai kababs 99 382. 383. 384. 385. 386. 387. 388. 389. 390. 391. 392. 393. 394. 395. 396. 397. 398. 399. 400. 401. 402. 403. 404. 405. 406. 407. 408. 409. 410. 411. 412. 413. 414. 415. 416. 417. 418. 419. 420. 421. 422. 423. 424. 425. 426. 427. biryanis cuisines Rajasthani Maharashtrian Bengali, Hyderabadi South Indian food items idli sambar dosa Chaat Italian Japanese Chinese Mughal Chandni Chowk saris Dilli Haat Hauz Khas Pragati Maidan Chicago United States of America Kuala Lumpur Malaysia London England Moscow Russia Tokyo Japan Ulan Bator Mongolia Fukuoka Prefecture Japan Educational Institutions in Delhi All India Institute of Medical Sciences Schools higher educational institutions DU JNU JMI GGSIPU IGNOU Jamia Hamdard deemed universities GGSIPU 100 428. 429. 430. 431. 432. 433. 434. 435. 436. 437. 438. 439. 440. 441. 442. 443. 444. 445. 446. 447. 448. 449. 450. 451. 452. 453. 454. 455. 456. 457. 458. 459. 460. 461. 462. 463. 464. 465. 466. 467. 468. 469. 470. 471. 472. 473. state university IGNOU central universities Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations Central Board for Secondary Education National Institute of Open Schooling lakh 10+2+3 plan junior colleges liberal arts All India Institute of Medical Sciences Maulana Azad Medical College, Lady Hardinge Medical College, Dr.Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital & PGIMER, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, Delhi College of Engineering, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Faculty of Management Studies Indian Law Institute Delhi School of Economics, Jamia Millia Islamia Indian Agricultural Research Institute Indian Institute of Foreign Trade Pitampura TV Tower reportage Press Trust of India Doordarshan cable multi system operators Satellite television Hindi Navbharat Times Hindustan Dainik Punjab Kesari Dainik Jagran Dainik Bhaskar English language Hindustan Times Times of India The Hindu Indian Express Business Standard The Pioneer 101 474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 479. 480. 481. 482. 483. 484. 485. 486. 487. 488. 489. 490. 491. 492. 493. 494. 495. 496. 497. 498. 499. 500. 501. 502. 503. 504. 505. 506. 507. 508. Asian Age Malayala Manorama FM All India Radio Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium third largest stadium in India Cricket maidans Feroz Shah Kotla Delhi cricket team Ranji Trophy first-class cricket IPL Delhi Daredevils ICL Delhi Giants Delhi Jets field hockey football (soccer) basketball tennis golf badminton swimming kart racing weightlifting table tennis Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium First Ninth Asian Games 2010 Commonwealth Games 2014 Asian Games 2020 Summer Olympics British: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. dominions colonies protectorates mandates territories United Kingdom trading posts England 102 9. largest 10. empire 11. global power 12. political 13. linguistic 14. cultural 15. the sun never sets on the British Empire 16. Age of Discovery 17. Spain 18. Portugal 19. France 20. Netherlands 21. Britain 22. 1707 Act of Union 23. Scotland 24. colonial power 25. Thirteen Colonies 26. war of independence 27. Pacific 28. Napoleonic France 29. white 30. settler colonies 31. Germany 32. United States 33. First World War 34. Second World War 35. South-East Asia 36. Japan 37. India 38. 20th century 39. decolonisation 40. Hong Kong 41. People's Republic of China 42. Commonwealth of Nations 43. head of state 44. Queen Elizabeth II 45. Commonwealth realms 46. British overseas territories. 47. John Cabot 48. New World 49. England 50. Scotland 51. Henry VII of England 52. Portugal 53. Spain 54. John Cabot 103 55. Asia 56. North Atlantic 57. Newfoundland 58. Christopher Columbus 59. colony 60. Elizabeth I 61. Protestant Reformation 62. Catholic 63. English Crown 64. privateers 65. John Hawkins 66. Francis Drake 67. West Africa 68. Anglo-Spanish Wars 69. New World 70. Richard Hakluyt 71. John Dee 72. Africa 73. Brazil 74. China 75. France 76. Saint Lawrence River 77. New France 78. Ireland 79. Norman invasion 80. Plantations of Ireland 81. North Atlantic 82. Humphrey Gilbert 83. Walter Raleigh 84. Francis Drake 85. John Hawkins 86. Richard Grenville 87. Ralph Lane 88. Queen Elizabeth I 89. Humphrey Gilbert 90. West Indies 91. North America 92. Newfoundland 93. Walter Raleigh 94. Roanoke 95. North Carolina 96. James VI of Scotland 97. Treaty of London 98. Spain. 99. North America 100. Caribbean 104 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. private company English East India Company Asia Thirteen Colonies American War of Independence Caribbean Guiana gold St Lucia Grenada St. Kitts Barbados Nevis sugar plantations Brazil slave labour slaves decreed United Dutch Provinces Anglo-Dutch Wars Jamaica Bahamas Newfoundland Nova Scotia Thirteen Colonies Bermuda Bahamas British Honduras Jamaica Lesser Antilles Jamestown John Smith Virginia Company Bermuda crown Colony of Virginia Newfoundland Company Plymouth puritan Pilgrims religious persecution trans-Atlantic Maryland Roman Catholics Rhode Island Congregationalists 105 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. Province of Carolina New Amsterdam New York Second Anglo-Dutch War Suriname Pennsylvania William Penn King Charles II Hudson's Bay Company fur trade Rupert's Land Canada New France Royal African Company slavery slaves transported across the Atlantic West Africa James Island Accra Bunce Island Caribbean black people British cities Bristol Liverpool triangular trade mortality rate middle passage Scottish parliament Company of Scotland isthmus of Panama canal New Granada malaria Darien scheme Treaty of Union Kingdom of Great Britain England the Netherlands Portugal Asia joint-stock British Dutch spice trade Indonesian 106 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. archipelago India London Amsterdam North Sea England Netherlands Moluccas Surat, factory Fort St. George Madras Anglo-Dutch Wars Glorious Revolution William of Orange Fort St George Madras Bombay Charles II of England Catherine de Braganza Sutanuti Calcutta Nine Years' War Europe military budget land war Charles II of Spain Philippe of Anjou King of France state of affairs Holy Roman Empire Spain France War of the Spanish Succession Treaty of Utrecht Newfoundland Acadia Gibraltar Minorca Gibraltar British territory Mediterranean Treaty of Amiens asiento (Spanish America Quebec 107 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. Seven Years' War Europe India North America Caribbean Philippines Treaty of Paris (1763) Rupert's Land New France French-speaking population Louisiana Florida Carnatic War enclaves Robert Clive Battle of Plassey Company rule in India English East India Company Indian subcontinent Mughal Empire Compagnie française des Indes orientales, Carnatic Wars Battle of Plassey Robert Clive Bengal political power British Indian Army sepoys Indian Rebellion ruled directly British Raj American Revolution Thirteen Colonies No taxation without representation guaranteed Rights as Englishmen American War of Independence declared the independence of the United States France Spain British America Adam Smith Wealth of Nations free trade mercantilist protectionism Napoleonic Wars 108 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. 329. 330. War of 1812 Treaty of Ghent Canada Loyalists Saint John River New Brunswick Constitutional Act of 1791 Upper Canada Lower Canada French-speaking James Cook transportation Willem Jansz Dutch East India Company New Holland James Cook voyage South Pacific Ocean New South Wales Joseph Banks botanist Botany Bay penal settlement convicts New Zealand North South British crown Maori New Zealand Company William Hobson Treaty of Waitangi Napoleon continental Europe Napoleon Napoleonic Wars Royal Navy Trafalgar Ionian Islands Malta Seychelles Mauritius St Lucia Tobago Trinidad Guyana 109 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. 376. Cape Colony Guadeloupe Martinique Goree French Guiana Réunion Java Suriname abolitionist Slave Trade Act slave trade Sierra Leone Slavery Abolition Act Pax Britannica splendid isolation China Argentina Siam informal empire steamship telegraph All Red Line British Raj Queen Victoria Empress of India East India Company Egypt Java Singapore Malacca Burma opium Qing dynasty tea Canton First Opium War Hong Kong sepoys Westernise Indian Rebellion British Raj governor-general Queen Victoria widespread famines Russia Ottoman 110 377. 378. 379. 380. 381. 382. 383. 384. 385. 386. 387. 388. 389. 390. 391. 392. 393. 394. 395. 396. 397. 398. 399. 400. 401. 402. 403. 404. 405. 406. 407. 408. 409. 410. 411. 412. 413. 414. 415. 416. 417. 418. 419. 420. 421. 422. Persian Qing Chinese Great Game Russo-Persian War (1826-1828) Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829) Afghanistan First Anglo-Afghan War Balkans Mediterranean Middle East Crimean Peninsula Crimean War (1854–56) modern warfare global war imperial power Baluchistan Kirghizia Kazakhstan Turkmenistan spheres of influence Anglo-Russian Entente Russian Navy Battle of Port Arthur Russo-Japanese War The Rhodes Colossus Cecil Rhodes Cape Colony Africa East Indies Afrikaner Boer Great Trek Voortrekkers South Africa Sotho Zulu South African Republic Orange Free State military occupation Boer Republics Second Boer War Napoleon III Indian Ocean Conservative Benjamin Disraeli Egyptian 111 423. 424. 425. 426. 427. 428. 429. 430. 431. 432. 433. 434. 435. 436. 437. 438. 439. 440. 441. 442. 443. 444. 445. 446. 447. 448. 449. 450. 451. 452. 453. 454. 455. 456. 457. 458. 459. 460. 461. 462. 463. 464. 465. 466. 467. 468. Ismail Pasha Suez Canal Convention of Constantinople de facto Belgian Portuguese Congo River Berlin Conference Scramble for Africa Sudan Madhist Army Fashoda Anglo-Egyptian Condominium East Africa Cecil Rhodes Cape to Cairo Suez Canal British South Africa Company Rhodesia Durham Report Canadian provinces Act of Union Province of Canada Responsible government Nova Scotia Dominion of Canada international relations Australia New Zealand federating in 1901 Colonial Conference of 1907 Newfoundland Union of South Africa political campaigns home rule United Kingdom Act of Union 1800 Irish Rebellion of 1798 famine Prime Minister William Gladstone Home Rule bill second Home Rule bill third bill First World War Easter Rising 112 469. 470. 471. 472. 473. 474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 479. 480. 481. 482. 483. 484. 485. 486. 487. 488. 489. 490. 491. 492. 493. 494. 495. 496. 497. 498. 499. 500. 501. 502. 503. 504. 505. 506. 507. 508. 509. 510. 511. 512. 513. 514. splendid isolation German navy Japan France Russia History of the United Kingdom during World War I Grand Fleet Jutland First World War Crown colonies German New Guinea Samoa Gallipoli Campaign Ottoman Empire ANZAC Day Battle of Vimy Ridge war effort David Lloyd George Imperial War Cabinet Treaty of Versailles Germany Ottoman Empire League of Nations Mandates Palestine, Transjordan Iraq, Cameroon Togo Tanganyika South-West Africa Namibia Union of South Africa German New Guinea New Zealand Western Samoa Nauru Treaty of Versailles Washington Naval Treaty Great Depression inter-war period Irish home rule Sinn Féin 1918 British general election Irish assembly Dublin Irish Republican Army guerrilla 113 515. 516. 517. 518. 519. 520. 521. 522. 523. 524. 525. 526. 527. 528. 529. 530. 531. 532. 533. 534. 535. 536. 537. 538. 539. 540. 541. 542. 543. 544. 545. 546. 547. 548. 549. 550. 551. 552. 553. 554. 555. 556. 557. 558. 559. 560. Anglo-Irish War Anglo-Irish Treaty Irish Free State Northern Ireland Irish counties Government of Ireland Act George V 1926 Imperial Conference Government of India Act 1919 Ghadar Conspiracy Rowlatt Acts Amritsar Massacre non-cooperation movement Chauri Chaura protectorate client state British troops Anglo-Egyptian Treaty Suez Canal the League of Nations Iraq mandate 1923 Imperial Conference Chanak crisis Treaty of Lausanne 1926 Imperial Conference Balfour Declaration Commonwealth of Nations Statute of Westminster Newfoundland British laws constitution Military history of the United Kingdom during the Second World War Eighth Army Western Desert Italy Nazi Germany Crown colonies Irish Free State legally neutral the war German occupation of France Soviet Union Winston Churchill Franklin D. Roosevelt military aid 114 561. 562. 563. 564. 565. 566. 567. 568. 569. 570. 571. 572. 573. 574. 575. 576. 577. 578. 579. 580. 581. 582. 583. 584. 585. 586. 587. 588. 589. 590. 591. 592. 593. 594. 595. 596. 597. 598. 599. 600. 601. 602. 603. 604. 605. 606. Congress Atlantic Charter form of government Japan Malaya Pearl Harbor Hong Kong First Sino-Japanese War Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere fall of Singapore ANZUS Pact Second World War Europe bankrupt Cold War anti-Communism anti-imperialism wind of change Hong Kong Mahatma Gandhi Mohammad Ali Jinnah Indian independence movement Labour 1945 general election Clement Attlee Indian independence Indian National Congress Muslim League civil unrest mutiny of Royal Indian Navy Lord Mountbatten partition India India Pakistan British Raj Ceylon Commonwealth British Mandate of Palestine Jewish refugees the United Nations partition of Palestine resistance movements Malayan Emergency Federation of Malaya Singapore 115 607. 608. 609. 610. 611. 612. 613. 614. 615. 616. 617. 618. 619. 620. 621. 622. 623. 624. 625. 626. 627. 628. 629. 630. 631. 632. 633. 634. 635. 636. 637. 638. 639. 640. 641. 642. 643. 644. 645. 646. 647. 648. 649. 650. 651. 652. Sarawak British North Borneo Malaysia Singapore Brunei Anthony Eden Egypt Suez Crisis Conservative Party Suez Canal Gamal Abdul Nasser' government of Egypt taken power in 1952 Sudan Anthony Eden Israeli Egypt Dwight D. Eisenhower Soviet Union Nikita Khrushchev British pound Suez Crisis national pride MP Waterloo satellite Margaret Thatcher Falkland Islands Argentina Oman Jordan Kuwait Harold Macmillan Aden Bahrain speech Cape Town South Africa colonial war Algeria Sudan Gold Coast Malaya Rhodesia South West Africa Namibia 116 653. 654. 655. 656. 657. 658. 659. 660. 661. 662. 663. 664. 665. 666. 667. 668. 669. 670. 671. 672. 673. 674. 675. 676. 677. 678. 679. 680. 681. 682. 683. 684. 685. 686. 687. 688. 689. 690. 691. 692. 693. 694. 695. 696. 697. 698. Southern Rhodesia Rhodesia Ian Smith Unilateral Declaration of Independence Lancaster House Agreement Robert Mugabe Zimbabwe Greek Cypriots Cyprus military bases Akrotiri and Dhekelia Mediterranean islands Malta Gozo integration with Britain West Indies Jamaica Trinidad West Indies Federation Barbados Anguilla Turks and Caicos Islands British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Montserrat Guyana British Honduras self-governing Belize dispute with Guatemala Fiji Vanuatu condominium Tuvalu Solomon Islands Papua New Guinea Commonwealth realms Rockall Argentina invaded Falkland Islands Spanish Empire Falklands War 1982 Canada Act British parliament Australia 117 699. 700. 701. 702. 703. 704. 705. 706. 707. 708. 709. 710. 711. 712. 713. 714. 715. 716. 717. 718. 719. 720. 721. 722. 723. 724. 725. 726. 727. 728. 729. 730. 731. 732. 733. 734. 735. 736. 737. 738. 739. 740. 741. 742. 743. 744. New Zealand Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher Beijing Hong Kong Treaty of Nanking Hong Kong Island New Territories 99 year lease in 1898 Sino-British Joint Declaration Special Administrative Region People's Republic of China handover ceremony Charles, Prince of Wales British Isles British Overseas Territories foreign relations Gibraltar Spain Falkland Islands South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Argentina British Indian Ocean Territory Mauritius Seychelles British Antarctic Territory Chile British overseas territories Commonwealth of Nations voluntary association head of state Commonwealth realms English language parliamentary system English common law Judicial Committee of the Privy Council Protestant missionaries civil servants Anglican Communion architecture Ball games Victorian football cricket rugby 118 745. 746. 747. 748. 749. 750. 751. 752. 753. 754. 755. 756. lawn tennis golf imperial system driving on the left hand side of the road Kashmir Palestine Sudan Nigeria Sri Lanka Northern Ireland Indians immigration to the United Kingdom Indian Rebellion of 1857: 1. Meerut 2. Delhi 3. Cawnpore 4. Kanpur 5. Lucknow 6. Jhansi 7. Gwalior 8. Company rule in India 9. British Crown 10. Indian Empire 11. East India Company 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. British Army East India Company' Sepoys Princely states Jaipur Bikaner Marwar Rampur Kapurthala Nabha Bhopal Sirohi Udaipur Patiala Sirmur Alwar Bharathpur Bundi Jaora 119 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. Bijawar Ajaigarh Rewa Kendujhar Hyderabad Mughal Empire East India Company Sepoys princely states Gwalior Deposed King of Oudh Deposed ruler of the independent state of Jhansi Kashmir Kingdom of Nepal Commander-in-Chief, India George Anson Patrick Grant Sir Colin Campbell 51. Jang Bahadur 52. Bahadur Shah II 53. Nana Sahib 54. Mirza Mughal 55. Bakht Khan 56. Rani Lakshmi Bai 57. Tantya Tope 58. Begum Hazrat Maha 59. Badli-ki-Serai 60. Delhi 61. Najafgarh 62. Agra 63. 1st Cawnpore 64. Chinhat 65. 1st Lucknow 66. 2nd Cawnpore 67. 2nd Lucknow 68. Central India 69. sepoys 70. East India Company 71. Meerut 72. upper Gangetic plain 73. central India 74. Uttar Pradesh 75. Bihar 76. Madhya Pradesh 77. Delhi 78. Gwalior 120 79. India's First War of Independence 80. Bengal 81. Bombay Presidency 82. Madras Presidency 83. Punjab 84. Sikh 85. Hyderabad 86. Mysore 87. Travancore 88. Kashmir 89. Rajputana 90. Rani of Jhansi 91. nationalist movement in India 92. the Crown 93. British Raj 94. Company rule in India 95. East India Company 96. Battle of Plassey 97. Battle of Buxar 98. Bihar 99. Mughal 100. Shah Alam II 101. Bengal 102. Orissa 103. Anglo-Mysore Wars Anglo-Maratha Wars 104. 105. Narmada River 106. Wellesley 107. subsidiary alliances 108. Princely States 109. maharajas 110. nawabs 111. Punjab 112. Northwest Frontier Province 113. Kashmir 114. Anglo-Sikh Wars 115. Treaty of Amritsar 116. Dogra Dynasty 117. Jammu 118. Berar 119. Causes of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 120. Rajputs 121. Brahmins 122. Warren Hastings 123. William Carey 124. William Wilberforce 121 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. Sati Burma Anglo-Burmese Wars Pattern 1853 Enfield bite the cartridge paper cartridges lard tallow Dum Dum. taluqdars Doctrine of Lapse Indore Saugar Muzaffarnagar Meerut Charles Canning Governor-General of India Lord Dalhousie Doctrine of Lapse Lakshmibai, The Rani of Jhansi Doctrine of Lapse Bahadur Shah Zafar feudal Nagpur Calcutta Lord Dalhousie Bahadur Shah Zafar Red Fort Delhi Lord Canning Sir Syed Ahmed Khan Muhammedan Anglo-Oriental College Aligarh Muslim University Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi Lord Dalhousie' Doctrine of Lapse Utilitarian evangelical sati widow remarriage Chris Bayly low persons astrological House of Commons gold jewels 122 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. silver silk Zamindari indigo jute coffee tea sepoys Brahmins Rajputs Ganges Awadh Punjab Herbert Edwardes 34th Bengal Infantry Calcutta Bengal Native Infantry Mangal Pandey Mangal Pandey Barrackpur Calcutta Kolkata Mangal Pandey adjutant Jemadar Ishwari Prasad Shaikh Paltu Jemadar Agra Allahabad Ambala Simla Meerut 3rd Bengal Light Cavalry court martialled Hugh Gough 11th Bengal Native Infantry Rampur 60th Rifles Karnal Agra Fort Benares Allahabad Bahadur Shah Zafar Maratha 123 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. Awadhis jihad Maulana Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi millenarian Awadh Sunni Shiite Aga Khan Thana Bhawan Sunnis Haji Imdadullah Ameer Sikhs Pathans Punjab North-West Frontier Province Sikhs Khalsa Nizams Bahadur Shah Zafar Sikhs Punjab Mughal Bengal Haryana Bihar Central Provinces United Provinces Bakht Khan Mirza Mughal Russia Crimea Siege of Delhi Persia Crimean War Meerut Simla Karnal Gurkha Nepal Badli-ke-Serai Siege of Delhi Punjab John Nicholson Jantar Mantar Kashmiri Gate 124 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. Hindu Rao Kashmiri Gate Bahadur Shah Zafar Humayun's tomb Bahadur Shah Zafar William Hodson Humayun's tomb William Hodson Khooni Darwaza Agra Siege of Cawnpore Samuel Bourne Kanpur Siege of Cawnpore Allahabad Mowbray Thomson Tatya Tope Bungalow Samuel Bourne James George Smith Neill Allahabad Fatehpur Siege of Lucknow Meerut Awadh Uttar Pradesh Lucknow Sir Henry Lawrence Sir Henry Havelock Sir James Outram Sir Colin Campbell Second Battle of Cawnpore Nepalese Jang Bahadur Central India Campaign (1858) Jhansi Maratha princely state Bundelkhand British Raj Governor-General of India doctrine of lapse Rani Lakshmi Bai, Jhansi Rani of Jhansi Jhansi 125 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. Bundelkhand Rajasthan Datia Orchha Hugh Rose Kalpi Gwalior Scindia Battle of Gwalior 8th Hussars Joan Of Arc Henry Durand Indore Lahore Ranjit Singh Khalsa Ferozepore Peshawar Lectern Sikh Dost Mohammed Khan Herbert Edwardes Sialkot John Nicholson Ravi River Battle of Trimmu Ghat Jhelum Punjab South Wales Borderers St. John's Church Jhelum British lectern church. Raghuvamsha Rajputs Taluqa-Dobhi Jaunpur Rajputs of Dobhi Dobhi Rajputs Banaras Pisnaharia-ka-Inar Gomti Kunwar Singh Jagdishpur Arrah Bihar 126 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. 381. 382. 383. 384. 385. 386. 387. 388. 389. 390. 391. 392. 393. 394. 395. 396. 397. 398. 399. 400. Azamgarh Rajputs of Dobhi Kunwar Singh Dobhi Rajputs Senapur Kunwar Singh Jagdishpur Bihar Dinapur Arrah Gwalior Bakht Khan Nana Sahib retaliation General Montgomery Captain Hodson massacre Twelve years in India prisoners Clemency Canning disarmament The Last Mughal William Dalrymple Sir John Tenniel Punch Martin Tupper canker Charles Dickens Wilkie Collins Household Words Punch New York Times John Tenniel Alice Sir John Tenniel Punch newspapers The Times Delhi Karl Marx Bangalore Bahadur Shah Zafar Robert Tytler Charles Shepherd Rangoon Queen Victoria 127 401. 402. 403. 404. 405. 406. 407. 408. 409. 410. 411. 412. 413. 414. 415. 416. 417. 418. 419. 420. 421. 422. 423. 424. 425. 426. 427. 428. 429. 430. 431. 432. 433. 434. 435. 436. 437. Empress of India Benjamin Disraeli British East India Company Government of India Act 1858 India Office Secretary of State for India Viceroy of India Westernization British Raj Indian Universities Act Lord Ripon Ilbert Bill White mutiny Hindus Bengal Army Brahmins Bhumihar Brahmins Brahmin Bengal Army Martial Races Sikhs Gurkhas First War of Independence First War of Independence Commonwealth The Empire Taranaki Herald First War of Indian Independence (term). House of Commons Benjamin Disraeli Lord Palmerston Doctrine of Lapse Mughal empire Felice Beato Awadh, Bundelkhand Rohilkhand Genghis Khan: 1. khurultai 2. Onon River 128 3. Mongolia 4. birth name 5. Mongolian script 6. Khan 7. Khagan 8. Khentii Mountains 9. Mongolia 10. Ögedei Khan 11. Börte Ujin 12. Kulan 13. Yisugen 14. Yisui 15. Jochi 16. Chagatai 17. Ögedei 18. Tolui 19. Borjigin 20. Yesükhei 21. Ho'elun 22. /ːdʒǫŋDZǺs ːkǡən/ 23. /ːDZǫŋDZǺs ːkǡən/ 24. Mongolian 25. [tȓiŋDZǺs χaːŋ] 26. listen 27. Temüjin 28. help 29. info 30. Khan 31. Khagan 32. Mongol Empire 33. largest 34. empire 35. nomadic 36. northeast Asia 37. Mongol invasions 38. Kara-Khitan Khanate 39. Caucasus 40. Khwarezmid Empire 41. Western Xia 42. Jin 43. Central Asia 44. China 45. Ögedei Khan 46. khanates 47. Tanguts 48. unknown location 129 49. Eurasia 50. vassal 51. Korea 52. Caucasus 53. Central Asian 54. Eastern Europe 55. Middle East 56. Family tree of Genghis Khan 57. Khabul Khan 58. Ambaghai 59. Qutula Khan 60. Mongol 61. Jin Dynasty 62. Tatars 63. Yesugei 64. Borjigin 65. Tayichi’ud 66. Ambaghai 67. Keraits 68. Onon River 69. Mongolia 70. Burkhan Khaldun 71. Onon 72. Kherlen Rivers 73. Mongolia 74. Ulaanbaatar 75. The Secret History of the Mongols 76. Yesükhei 77. Kiyad 78. Ong Khan 79. Kerait 80. Hoelun 81. Tatar 82. Name and title 83. Borjigin 84. Olkhunut 85. Onggirat 86. nomads 87. Rashid al-Din 88. Chronicles 89. Kublai Khan 90. Paul Ratchnevsky 91. Kyrgyz 92. Qasar 93. Temüge 94. Bekhter 130 95. Belgutei 96. arranged a marriage 97. Börte 98. marriageable age 99. Tatars Hoelun 100. marmots 101. 102. small game Bekhter 103. 104. Bjartskular 105. cangue Chilaun 106. 107. ger Jelme 108. 109. Arslan alliances 110. 111. Börte 112. Olkut'hun 113. Jochi 114. Chagatai Ögedei 115. 116. Tolui 117. Merkits 118. Jamuka 119. Ong Khan Kerait 120. 121. Jochi 122. morganatic 123. Shamanism 124. Tengriism 125. Mongol-Turkic 126. Christian 127. Muslim 128. Taoist 129. Qiu Chuji 130. Central Asian 131. China 132. tribes 133. confederations 134. Naimans 135. Merkits 136. Uyghurs 137. Tatars 138. Mongols 139. Keraits 140. vassal 131 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. blood brother Toghrul Kerait Wang Khan Jin Empire blood brother Jamuka Naimans Tanguts Jin Tatars Yassa Senggum Jochi Jamuka Kerait Naimans refuge kurultai Jamuka Gur Khan Kara-Khitan Khanate Subutai Merkit Naimans Subutai commanders Shaman military strategies intelligence motivations Yam siege warfare Chinese Merkits Naimans Mongols Keraits Tatars Uyghurs Kurultai Khan title Khagan Yuan Dynasty Mongols before Genghis Khan 132 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. Mongols Mongol invasions Mongol Empire Tanguts Western Xia Dynasty Jin Dynasty Manchurian Jurchens China Mongol-Jin War Jin Dynasty Beijing Xuanzong capital Kaifeng Kara-Khitan Khanate Kuchlug Khan Naiman confederation khanate Kara-Khitan Kuchlug Western Xia Jin Dynasty tumen Jebe Kashgar Lake Balkhash Khwarezmia Muslim Caspian Sea Persian Gulf Arabian Sea Mongol invasion of Khwarezmia Khwarezmid Empire Khwarezmian Dynasty Shah Ala ad-Din Muhammad Silk Road caravan Inalchuq Otrar spies Shah beheaded 133 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. tumens Ogedei Tien Shan Khwarezmian Empire Jochi Jebe pincer attack Samarkand Tolui Otrar silver Subutai Samarkand Bukhara heir Jalal Al-Din Ögedei Muqali Mongol invasions of Georgia Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria Persia Armenia Subutai Afghanistan India tumen Caucasus Russia Jebe Armenia Azerbaijan Georgia Genoese Caffa Crimea Black Sea Kipchaks Kievan Rus' Mstislav the Bold Halych Mstislav III of Kiev Subutai Slavic princes Battle of Kalka River battle of Samara Bend 134 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. Subutai Mstislav III of Kiev Hungary Transoxiana Persia Batu Golden Horde Jin Dynasty, 1115–1234 Yuan Dynasty Western Xia Dynasty Jin Dynasty Song Dynasty Kingdom of Dali vassal Western Xia Jin Dynasty Tanguts Heisui Ganzhou Xiliang Helanshan siege Lingzhou Yellow River Lintiao Xining Xindu Deshun Liupanshan Qingshui Gansu The Secret History of the Mongols Khwarezmid Empire Khorasan Urgench Tolui Tomb of Genghis Khan Galician-Volhynian Chronicle Tanguts Oirads Mongolia Khentii Aimag Onon River Burkhan Khaldun Genghis Khan Mausoleum Gilgamesh 135 325. 326. 327. 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. Atilla the Hun cavalry Jochi Chagatai Ögedei Khan Mongol Empire Mongol Empire Organization of the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan Mongol Empire civilian military code Yassa ethnicity race meritocracy Turks Mongols Khans Muhammad Khan tax doctors religious tolerance Nestorian Christianity civil state women Töregene Khatun Khagan Pax Mongolica Mongol Khitan Chu'Tsai Mongol military tactics and organization Subutai Karakorum Central Asia Subutai Jebe Kievan Rus siege warfare tactic feigned retreat ambush counterattack organization communications 136 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. 381. 382. 383. 384. 385. 386. 387. 388. 389. 390. 391. 392. 393. 394. 395. 396. 397. 398. 399. 400. 401. 402. 403. 404. 405. 406. 407. 408. 409. 410. 411. 412. 413. 414. 415. 416. supply Yam military intelligence empire Ögedei Chagatai Tolui Jochi Batu Orda Khans Great Khan Kharakhorum Khanates Empire of the Great Khan Ögedei Khan Eastern Asia China Yuan Dynasty Kubilai Khan Mongol Mongolia Karakorum Tolui Khan Chagatai Khanate Chagatai Khan Iran Blue Horde Batu Khan White Horde Orda Khan Kipchak Khanate Khanate of the Golden Horde Toqtamysh Russia Ruthenia Batu Khan Hungary Poland List of Mongol Khans Ögedei Khaghan. Caspian Sea Sea of Japan Ögedei Khan Song Dynasty Kazakhstan 137 417. 418. 419. 420. 421. 422. 423. 424. 425. 426. 427. 428. 429. 430. 431. 432. 433. 434. 435. 436. 437. 438. 439. 440. 441. 442. 443. 444. 445. 446. 447. 448. 449. 450. 451. 452. 453. 454. 455. 456. 457. 458. 459. 460. 461. 462. Tenge Silk Road communication West Middle East meritocracy Turkey Turks Equestrian statue Ulaanbaatar Soviet Union Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party Central Committee democracy Mongolian People's Republic Mongolian tögrög international airport Chinggis Khaan International Airport Mongol Empire Mongolia country Sükhbaatar Square Ulaanbaatar tögrög endemic warfare Mongolian script Ikh Zasag Hohhot People's Republic of China Inner Mongolia Mongols Mongolia Kublai Khan Yuan Dynasty Destruction under the Mongol Empire Battle of Baghdad (1258) Iraq Iran genocidal Afghanistan Hazara Baghdad Samarkand Urgench Kiev Vladimir 138 463. 464. 465. 466. 467. 468. 469. 470. 471. 472. 473. 474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 479. 480. 481. 482. 483. 484. 485. 486. 487. 488. 489. 490. 491. 492. 493. 494. 495. 496. 497. 498. 499. 500. 501. 502. 503. 504. 505. 506. 507. 508. Khuzestan Hulagu Khan Iranian peoples Alexander Tamerlane Russia Middle East Korea Ukraine Poland Hungary regime Descent from Genghis Khan Y-chromosomal lineage genetic drift Mughal Babur Timur Genghis Khan Mausoleum Ordos Mongolian. The Conqueror John Wayne Susan Hayward Genghis Khan Omar Sharif Genghis Khan (1992 film) Richard Tyson Charlton Heston Pat Morita Genghis Khan - A Proud Son Of Heaven (1998 film) Genghis Khan: To the Ends of the Earth and Sea Japanese-Mongolian Mongol Sergei Bodrov Academy Award Hong Kong TVB Alex Man Hong Kong Asia Television Limited Anthony Lau Wing Ba Sen Conn Iggulden Douglas Adams Graham Chapman 139 509. 510. 511. 512. 513. 514. 515. 516. 517. 518. 519. 520. 521. 522. 523. 524. 525. 526. 527. 528. 529. 530. 531. 532. 533. 534. 535. 536. 537. 538. 539. 540. 541. 542. 543. 544. 545. 546. 547. Mongolian Turkic Lake Baikal ocean Weatherford the Secret History of the Mongols Chinese pinyin Turkic Chinese simplified Chinese traditional Chinese pinyin Kublai Khan Yuan Dynasty Chinese Chinese Chinese historiography Khentii mountains Yesugei Tatars Börte Merkits Jamuka Wang Khan Jochi Börte Yassa Jamuka Jadarans Tatars Keraits Naimans Kurultai Western Xia Uyghurs Jin Dynasty Beijing Khwarezmid Empire. Moghulistan: 140 1. Central Asia 2. Kazakhstan 3. Kyrgyzstan 4. Xinjiang 5. khanate 6. Mongols 7. Persian 8. Turco-Mongolian 9. Chagatai 10. Khans 11. Asia 12. Russia 13. Mongol Empire 14. Iran 15. China 16. Ilkhanate 17. Islam 18. Yuan Dynasty 19. Transoxiana 20. Jats 21. Timur 22. Ili 23. Shash 24. Lake Balkhash 25. Tian Shan 26. Yarkand 27. Kashgar 28. Khotan 29. Aksu 30. Uch-Turpan 31. Yangi Hisar 32. Pamirs 33. Kunlun Shan 34. Kucha 35. Tarim Basin 36. Dughlat amirs 37. Uyghurs 38. Genghis Khan 39. Mongol Empire 40. Uyghurstan 41. Chagatayids 42. Hami 43. Turpan 44. Ming China 141 45. Tashkent 46. Ferghana 47. Badakhshan 48. Chagatai Khanate 49. Buddhist 50. Christian 51. Shamanist 52. Tarmashirin 53. Khan 54. Islam 55. nomadic 56. tribesmen 57. oasis 58. Tughlugh Timur 59. Oirats 60. Timurids 61. Uzbeks 62. Ahmad Alaq 63. Kyrgyz 64. Kazakhs 65. khojas 66. Sufi 67. Naqshbandi 68. Dzungar Chagatai language: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Central Asia Khorasan Language extinction Language family ISO 639-1 ISO 639-2 7. chg 8. ISO 639-3 9. Altaic 10. Turkic 11. IPA 12. Unicode 13. Uyghur 14. Uzbek 15. Turkish 142 16. Turkic language 17. Central Asia 18. Mughal 19. India 20. Chagatai Khanate 21. Mongol Empire 22. Genghis Khan 23. Chagatai Khan 24. Chagatai Turks 25. Tatars 26. Turkic language family 27. Old Uyghur 28. lingua franca 29. Arabic 30. Persian 31. Perso-Arabic alphabet 32. Alisher Navoi 33. Timurid Empire 34. Uzbek 35. Uyghur 36. Uzbekistan 37. Soviet Union 38. Ethnologue 39. Afghanistan 40. Turkmen 41. Turkmenistan 42. Ali-Shir Nava'i 43. Muhakamat al-Lughatayn 44. Timur 45. Baburnama 46. Babur 47. Mughal Empire 48. Musa Sayrami 49. Dungan Rebellion Turko-Mongol: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. East North Central West Asia Eastern Europe Geneticclassification Turkic Mongolic Tungusic 143 10. Korean 11. Japonic 12. ISO 639-2 13. 639-5 14. Eurasia 15. language family 16. Turkic 17. Mongolic 18. Tungusic 19. Korean 20. Japonic 21. Asia 22. Central Asia 23. Anatolia 24. Europe 25. Altai Mountains 26. common descent 27. areal interaction 28. Japanese 29. back-formation 30. Ryukyuan languages 31. dialect 32. Old Japanese 33. Altai Mountains 34. Turkic 35. Mongolic 36. Tungusic languages 37. Philip Johan von Strahlenberg 38. Russian Empire 39. Great Northern War 40. Alexis Manaster Ramer 41. Paul Sidwell 42. Nicholas Poppe 43. Matthias Castrén 44. philologist 45. Uralic languages 46. Finno-Ugric 47. Samoyed 48. Ural-Altaic 49. Korean 50. Japanese 51. vowel harmony 52. agglutination 53. Sergei Starostin 54. Anton Boller 55. Japanese 56. G.J. Ramstedt 144 57. E.D. Polivanov 58. Karl H. Menges 59. Vladislav Illich-Svitych 60. Vera Cincius 61. Roy Andrew Miller 62. James Patrie 63. Ainu 64. Joseph Greenberg 65. Eurasiatic 66. Gerard Clauson 67. Gerhard Doerfer 68. Alexander Shcherbak 69. typological 70. agglutinative 71. morphology 72. SOV 73. Sprachbund 74. convergence 75. Austronesian languages 76. Sergei Starostin 77. J. Marshall Unger 78. Swadesh-Yakhontov list 79. cognate 80. vowel harmony 81. Template:Convert/M. 82. Old Turkic 83. Orkhon script 84. Kyzyl 85. Russia 86. Orkhon inscriptions 87. Vilhelm Thomsen 88. Wilhelm Radloff 89. Indo-European 90. Uralic 91. Austronesian 92. archaeological cultures 93. Physical anthropology 94. Genetics 95. Philology 96. Proto-Uralic language 97. Glottochronology 98. lexicostatistics 99. contact between languages 100. Mesolithic 101. Upper Paleolithic 102. Central Asia 145 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. West Siberian Glacial Lake Kuznetsk Alatau Altai Late Glacial warming Atlantic Phase Post-Glacial Optimum Hissar Keltiminar bow and arrow dog Kent Flannery Karakum Kyzyl Kum Amu Darya Zeravshan stockbreeding Karasuk culture Dinlin Ordos Manchuria Karasuk languages Yeniseian languages Burushaski Na-Dené languages Dené-Yeniseian Xiongnu Pentti Aalto Anna V. Dybo Karl H. Menges Roy Andrew Miller Oleg A. Mudrak Nicholas Poppe Alexis Manaster Ramer Martine Robbeets G.J. Ramstedt George Starostin Sergei Starostin John C. Street Talat Tekin Gerard Clauson Gerhard Doerfer Stefan Georg Juha Janhunen Claus Schönig Alexander Shcherbak Alexander Vovin 146 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. Joseph Greenberg Eurasiatic James Patrie taxon J. Marshall Unger phoneme Proto IPA Plosives Affricates Fricatives Nasals Trills Approximants voiced voiceless voiceless voiced aspirated voiced voiceless aspirated Bilabial Alveolar or dental Alveolopalatal Postalveolar Palatal Velar Front Back unrounded rounded Close Mid Near-open Open monophthongs diphthongs phonemes pitch accent tone protolanguage cognates loanwords IPA Khalaj language 147 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. Monguor language Kitan Vowel harmony Uralic languages Ural-Altaic hypotheses Germanic Germanic umlaut Nakh languages suffixes clitics nominative accusative partitive dative locative attributive instrumental directive comitative prolative lative equative allative singulative dual oblique cases thou thee cognates Baekje Indo-European family numerals Manchu Old Bulgarian Kitan Silla Goguryeo dissimilation metathesis Middle Korean 235. 236. 237. 238. 二中歴 Orok Nanai Tümen 148 Persianized: 1. Persian 2. immigrant 3. acclimates 4. culture 5. Arabs 6. Turkic peoples 7. Seljuqs 8. Ghaznavids 9. Alexander the Great 10. proskynesis 11. Peucestas 12. Persis 13. Sasanian dynasty 14. 651 15. Umayyad 16. Arameans 17. 692 18. Damascus 19. Byzantine 20. Pahlavi 21. Abbasids 22. 750 23. Iraq 24. Baghdad 25. Khorasan 26. Azeris 27. Kurds 28. Baluchis 29. Lurs 30. Arabs 31. Turkomen 32. Iranian nationalism 33. pan-Turkist 34. Pan-Turkist 35. Turkey 36. Reza Shah Pahlavi 37. Azerbaijani language 38. Indo-Persian culture 39. Muslim world 40. Achaemenid Empire 41. Indus Valley 42. column 43. colonnades 149 44. Aramaic 45. script 46. writing 47. subcontinent 48. Persian 49. Hindustani dialects 50. Indo-Gangetic Plain 51. standard language 52. Khariboli 53. India 54. Islam 55. Indian 56. Hindu nationalists 57. Sanskritized 58. Hindi 59. Urdu 60. Standard Hindi 61. dialectically 62. idiolectically Persian literature and culture 1. Caravanserai 2. Iran 3. Iranologist 4. Richard Nelson Frye 5. history of Iran 6. Central Asia 7. Greater Persia 8. Persian Arts 9. Visual Arts 10. Painting 11. Miniatures 12. Decorative Arts 13. Jewellery 14. Embroidery 15. Tileworks 16. Pottery 150 17. Handicrafts 18. Motifs 19. Literature 20. Literature 21. Folklore 22. Mythology 23. Other 24. Carpets 25. Architecture 26. Cuisine 27. Gardens 28. Performance Arts 29. Dance 30. Cinema 31. Music 32. Iranian art 33. aesthetics 34. Achaemenid 35. Persepolis 36. Bishapur 37. modernism 38. Persian language 39. Persian literature 40. Iranian literature 41. Iranian languages. 42. Goethe 43. Ralph Waldo Emerson 44. Iranian Plateau 45. Tajiki 46. Dari 47. Tajikistan 48. Afghanistan 49. Houshang Moradi-Kermani 50. Ahmad Shamlou 51. Cinema of Iran 52. Abbas Kiarostami. 53. Music of Iran 54. List of Iranian musicians and singers 55. Persian music 56. Barbod 57. Sassanid 58. Isfahan 59. Iranian architecture 60. chai 61. tea 62. ghaluyn 63. fava 151 64. kababs 65. Persian Gardens 66. Iranian cuisine 67. Persian dance 68. Sanandaj 69. Iran 70. Religion in Iran 71. Islam in Iran 72. Zoroastrianism 73. Mithraism 74. Manichaeism 75. Mazdakism 76. Yazdanism 77. Bábí Faith 78. Bahá'í Faith 79. Sport in Iran 80. Polo 81. Iranian Zoor Khaneh 82. Iranian women 83. 1001 Nights 84. Scheherazade 85. Iranian festivals 86. Solar 87. Islamic 88. Shia 89. lunar 90. Norouz 91. Sizdah be dar 92. Jashn-e-Tirgan 93. Jashn-e-Sadeh 94. Jashn-e-Mehregan 95. Shab-e-Yalda 96. Charshanbeh Suri 97. Georgia 98. Reza Abbasi 99. Persian carpet 100. Caucasus 101. Central Asia 102. Medes 103. Soghdians 104. Armenians 105. Richard Nelson Frye 106. Persia 107. Islamic Republic of Iran 108. Afghanistan 109. Tajikistan 152 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. Uzbekistan Turkmenistan Northern Afghanistan Azerbaijan Kyrgyzstan Greater Iran Armenia Georgia Daghestan Iran Afghanistan Tajikistan brick windmill Greater Persia Wine University of Pennsylvania Hajji Firuz Tepe Tar (lute) guitar Sialk Cultural Heritage Organization of Iran Ur Peaches Latin Prunus persica Tulips Backgammon Zoroastrianism Cyrus II the Great Cyrus Cylinder British Museum Cyrus II the Great Jews Babylonian Cyrus in the Judeo-Christian tradition Polo Staple (fastener) Achaemenid Empire Royal Road chicken spinach yakhchal shatranj fritware New York Metropolitan Museum of Art 153 156. Yakhchals 157. Ice Cream 158. batteries electroplating 159. 160. The teaching hospital Cookie 161. windmill 162. 163. alcohol Rhazes 164. 165. Ferdowsi 166. Shahnama Avicenna 167. 168. The Canon of Medicine Rumi 169. 170. Algebra Trigonometry 171. 172. Numerous Iranians were directly responsible for the establishment of Algebra, the advancement of Medicine and Chemistry, and the discovery of Trigonometry 173. Qanat Wind Catchers 174. 175. Arabic music Indo-Persian culture: 1. Taj Mahal 2. Mumtaz Mahal 3. Shah Jahan 4. South Asian 5. North India 6. Pakistan 7. Islamic empires in India 8. Delhi Sultanate 9. Mughal Empire 10. Sultans 11. Persianised Turks 12. Central Asia 13. Turkic languages 14. Mughals 15. Chagatai Turkic 16. Akbar 17. apabhramshas 154 18. vernacular 19. Urdu 20. Hindustani 21. Pashtu 22. Punjabi 23. Gujarati 24. Urdu 25. Hindi 26. Kashmiri 27. Pashto 28. Alexander 29. Plato 30. Amir Khusro 31. Tajiks 32. Ghurids Agra: 1. Coordinates 2. 27°11′24″N 78°0′36″E / 27.19°N 78.01°E 3. Uttar Pradesh 4. India 5. India 6. Uttar Pradesh 7. State 8. Agra 9. District(s) 10. Population 11. Density 12. Time zone 13. Area 14. Elevation 15. Pincode 16. Telephone 17. Vehicle 18. IST 19. UTC+5:30 20. 188.40 km2 21. /ːǡəDZrə/ 22. Hindi 23. Urdu 24. Yamuna River 25. state 26. Uttar Pradesh 155 27. India 28. Mahābhārata 29. Shāhī 30. Jayapala 31. Mahmud of Ghazni 32. Sikandar Lodī 33. Ibrāhīm Lodī 34. Battle of Panipat 35. Mughal 36. Tāj Mahal 37. Agra Fort 38. Fatehpūr Sikrī 39. UNESCO 40. World Heritage Sites 41. Indo-Gangetic plain 42. census 43. Sikandar Lodī 44. Delhi Sultanate 45. Ibrāhīm Lodī 46. Bābar 47. First battle of Panipat 48. Hemu 49. Samrat Hem Chander Vikramaditya 50. Adil Shah 51. Sūrī Dynasty 52. Humāyūn 53. Akbar 54. Hemu 55. Hemu 56. Delhi 57. coronation 58. Purānā Qil'a 59. Delhi 60. Vikramaditya 61. North India 62. Mughals 63. Mughal Empire 64. Akbar 65. Jahāngīr 66. Shāh Jahān 67. Shāh Jahān 68. Shāhjahānabād 69. Mughals 70. Babar 71. Yamuna 72. Akbar 156 73. Fatehpūr Sikrī 74. Jahāngīr 75. Shāh Jahān 76. Tāj Mahal 77. Mumtāz Mahal 78. Shāh Jahān 79. Delhi 80. Aurangzeb 81. Aurangzeb 82. Aurangabad 83. Deccan 84. Mughal Empire 85. Marathas 86. Jats 87. British Raj 88. Presidency of Agra 89. Agra famine of 1837–38 90. Indian rebellion of 1857 91. Delhi 92. Gwalior 93. Dīn-i Ilāhī 94. Akbar 95. Radhaswami Faith 96. Agra Airport 97. Railways in Agra 98. Delhi 99. Mumbai 100. Delhi 101. Chennai 102. Delhi 103. Kolkata 104. Agra Cantt 105. Agra Fort Railway Station 106. Kanpur 107. Gorakhpur 108. Kolkata 109. Guwahati 110. Raja Ki Mandi 111. Agra Cantt 112. Intercity Express 113. Taj Express 114. Palace on Wheels 115. Rajasthan 116. Taj Mahal 117. Red Fort 118. Sikandara [Tomb of Akbar] 157 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. I'timād-ud-Daulah's Tomb Idgah Bus Stand Delhi NH2 Jaipur National Highway 11 Jaipur Bharatpur Gwalior National highway 3 Mumbai Lucknow Kanpur NH2 Kolkata Lucknow Auto rickshaw Cycle Rickshaw Tāj Mahal Tanga Tāj Mahal Taj Mahal Agra fort Taj Mahal Taj Mahal Shah Jahan Mumtaz Mahal New Seven Wonders World Heritage Sites Yamuna Agra Fort Aurangzeb Koran Agra Fort Amar Singh Gate Agra Fort Akbar World Heritage Sites Shāh Jahān marble pietra dura Pearl Mosque Jahāngīr's Palace Musamman Burj Akbar Shāh Jahān 158 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. marble pietra dura Pearl Mosque Dīwān-e-Khās Jahāngīr's Palace Musamman Burj Chhatrapati Shīvajī Treaty of Purandar Aurangzeb Dīwān-i-Khās Bekal Kerala Fatehpur Sikri Dīwān-i-Khās Akbar World Heritage Site Bābar Rāṇā Sāngā Buland Darwāza Itmad-Ud-Daulah's Tomb Itmad-Ud-Daulah's Tomb Nūr Jahān I'timād-Ud-Daulah's Tomb Mirzā Ghiyās Beg Jahāngīr Yamuna Mughal pietra dura latticework Tāj Mahal Rajasthan cornelian jasper lapis lazuli onyx topaz cypress jālī Tomb of Akbar the Great Tomb of Akbar the Great Sikandra Mughal Emperor Akbar the Great Agra Fort Akbar's tomb 159 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. langoors Turkic Mughals Jahāngīr Swāmijī Mahārāj Swāmībāgh Radhāswāmī Faith Mankameshwar Temple Mankameshwar Temple Shiva Tāj Mahal Agra Fort Guru ka Tal Gurū kā Tal gurdwāra Gurū kā Tal Jama Masjid (Agra) Jāma Masjid Jahanara Begum Chini Ka Rauza Persian Chīnī kā Rauza Ram Bagh Mughal garden Rām Bāgh Bābar Bābar Kabul Mariams Tomb Mariams Tomb Akbar Mehtab Bagh Mehtāb Bāgh Keetham Lake Keetham Lake Mehtab Bagh Humanyun Mosque Gyarah Sidi Immaculate Conception Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Agra India Sadar Bazar Hindi literature Agra University Dayalbagh Educational Institute Agra College 160 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. Institute of Engineering & Technology Khandari Sarojini Naidu Medical College Indian National Congress Governor Uttar Pradesh freedom fighter poet Sarojini Naidu St. John's College, Agra Shankar Dayal Sharma Raja Balwant Singh College Anand Engineering College, Agra B.M.A.S Engineering College, Agra St. Paul's College, Agra St. Peter's College, Agra Fatehpur Sikri Dari Persian: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Modern Persian & Western variant Central Asian Tājīk variant Judeo-Persian (Dzhidi) Judeo-Tajik (Bukhori) Hazāra dialects Standard New Persian Central Asian Persian Vocabulary Nouns Verbs Phonology Perso-Arabic script Cyrillic alphabet 14. Romanized Persian alphabet 15. Persian 16. [dæːȎi] 17. Persian 18. [fǢəȎsije dæːȎi] 19. Persian language 20. Persian language 21. Afghanistan 22. Constitution of Afghanistan 23. Pashto 24. lingua franca 25. Sassanids 26. Dari 161 27. Gabri 28. Iran 29. Zoroastrian 30. Central Asia 31. Bactrian 32. Sogdian 33. Khotanese 34. Parthian 35. Middle Persian 36. Pamir Mountains 37. Shughni 38. Sarikoli 39. Yazgulami 40. Sanglechi-Ishkashmi 41. Persian 42. Pashto 43. lingua franca 44. Kabul 45. Hindi 46. Urdu 47. Panjabi 48. Bengali 49. Persocentric 50. Mughal Empire 51. lingua franca 52. Indian subcontinent 53. dopiaza 54. gymkhana 55. pyjama 56. Chicken tikka 57. Scottish 58. Cockney 59. dipthongs 60. Azeri 61. copula 62. Pashto 63. Persian language 64. Mahmoud Dowlatabadi 65. Persian language 66. Iran 67. Afghanistan Urdu: 1. Persian-Arabic 162 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Nasta`liq Pronunciation Pakistan India USA UK Germany Canada UAE Saudi Arabia Australia Fiji Afghanistan Burma 16. South Asia 17. Ranking 18. Language family 19. Writing system 20. Urdu alphabet 21. Nastaːlīq script 22. Indo-European 23. Indo-Iranian 24. Indo-Aryan 25. Central zone 26. Western Hindi 27. Khariboli 28. Italian 29. Turkish 30. Pakistan 31. India 32. Regulated by 33. National Language Authority 34. National Council for Promotion of Urdu language 35. ISO 639-3 36. urd 37. ISO 639-2 38. ISO 639-1 39. IPA 40. Unicode 41. Urdu 42. Hindi 43. [ːȚrduː] 44. listen 45. Central 46. Indo-Aryan language 47. Indo-Iranian branch 48. Indo-European 49. official languages 50. English 163 51. Pakistan 52. 22 scheduled languages 53. India 54. Indian states 55. Sanskrit 56. Persian 57. Arabic 58. Turkic 59. English 60. Uttar Pradesh 61. India 62. Hindustani languages 63. Indian Subcontinent 64. Delhi Sultanate 65. Mughal Empire 66. South Asia 67. register 68. Hindustani 69. Hindustan 70. standard dialect 71. Khariboli 72. Turkic 73. Perso-Arabic script 74. Mongolian 75. Urdu Bazar 76. Red Fort 77. walled city of Delhi 78. contrasted with Hindi 79. Hindustani 80. Nastaliq calligraphy style 81. Perso-Arabic script 82. Devanāgarī 83. Sanskrit 84. sociolinguistic 85. British India 86. Languages of Pakistan 87. Languages of India 88. Nastaːlīq script 89. SIL 90. Ethnologue 91. Urdu ودرا/Hindi 92. Hindi/Urdu 93. Mandarin 94. English 95. Spanish 96. Pashto 164 97. Punjabi 98. Sindhi 99. Punjab region Hindi 100. 101. diasystem lingua franca 102. Karachi 103. 104. Lahore Rawalpindi 105. 106. Islamabad 107. Abbottabad Faisalabad 108. 109. Hyderabad Peshawar 110. 111. Quetta Sargodha 112. 113. Provinces/Territories of Pakistan 114. State languages of Pakistan 115. Punjabi 116. Pashto Sindhi 117. 118. Balochi 119. Potwari 120. Hindko 121. Pahari Saraiki 122. 123. Brahui 124. Pakistani Urdu 125. Mohajir 126. Afghan refugees 127. Pashtun 128. Tajik 129. Uzbek 130. Hazarvi 131. Turkmen 132. Mughal Emperor 133. Bahadur Shah II 134. Pakistan 135. Daily Jang 136. Nawa-i-Waqt 137. Millat 138. List of newspapers in Pakistan 139. India 140. Uttar Pradesh 141. Lucknow 142. Delhi 165 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. Moradabad Bijnor Rampur Aligarh Bhopal Hyderabad Bengaluru Kolkata Mysore Patna Aurangabad Ajmer Ahmedabad madrasahs Arabic Sahara Urdu Daily Salar Hindustan Express Daily Pasban Siasat Daily The Munsif Daily Inqilab Mumbai List of newspapers in India Persian Gulf Saudi Arabia United Kingdom United States Canada Germany Norway Australia Arabic Catalonia Pakistan India United Kingdom Bangladesh United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia United States Afghanistan Canada Oman Bahrain Mauritius 166 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. Qatar Germany Cuba Norway France Spain Sweden World Total Pakistan English provincial languages education literature cultural social Punjabi lingua franca India Indian states Andhra Pradesh Bihar Jammu and Kashmir Uttar Pradesh New Delhi Mecca Medina Saudi Arabia Partition of India Dakhni Pinjari Rekhta Khariboli Hindi Dakhni Deccan Marathi Telugu language Maharashtra Karnataka Andhra Pradesh Tamil Nadu Karachi Lahore Pashto Panjabi Sindhi 167 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. Rekhta Hindi-Urdu grammar register rekhta etymology Hindustani Persian Persian Arabic Persian Arabic izafat Sanskrit Indic Middle Eastern Persian Arabic Turkish Portuguese English Urdu alphabet Hindustani orthography Uddin and Begum Urdu-Hindustani Romanization Persian alphabet Arabic alphabet Nastaʿlīq script Arabic Naskh Kaithi Bengal Bihar Sir Ashley Eden Bengal Bihar Kaithi Hindi Hindi ‘ain Roman script Roman Urdu British Raj movable type Habib R. Sulemani Islamabad Delhi India 168 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. Roman Urdu North India Karachi Lahore Madhya Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Rajasthan Hindi-Urdu phonology Bilabial Labio-dental Dental Alveolar Retroflex Post-alv./Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal Nasal Plosive Affricate Fricative Approximant Tap or Flap Vowels aspirated retroflex consonants dental consonants IPA phonemic Latin alphabet Hindi secular Hindi#Sample_Text Universal Declaration of Human Rights United Nations Persian Arabic Islamic literature Sharia Qur'an history spirituality Sufism metaphysics Arabic Persian 169 327. 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. lingua franca South Asia Bahar-e-Shariat short story Munshi Premchand Saadat Hasan Manto Krishan Chander Qurratulain Hyder Ismat Chughtai Bhupendra Nath Kaushik "Fikr" Ghulam Abbas Bano Qudsia Ahmad Nadeem Qasimi Novels Urdu poetry Urdu poets Mirza Ghalib Ghazal Nazm Masnavi Marsia Husayn ibn Ali Karbala nāt Muhammad Ahmed Rida Khan mawlid Husayn ibn Ali Battle of Karbala noha marsia Anees Dabeer Misra She'r Ghalib Mir Rekhta Indo-Aryan Indo-Aryan Arabic Persian Turkish English Indian languages Delhi Sultanate 170 373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. 381. 382. 383. 384. 385. 386. 387. 388. 389. 390. 391. 392. 393. 394. 395. 396. 397. 398. 399. 400. 401. 402. Mughal Empire Persian Arabic Sultans Central Asia Turkic Mughals apabhraṃśas vernacular India Delhi Hyderabad Lucknow Karachi Lahore Hindi-Urdu grammar Hindi-Urdu controversy Hindustani language Hindustani Khariboli Hindustani Hindustani Muslim Hindu Daily Jang InPage Microsoft Windows Vista Microsoft Office 2007 Language Interface Pack April 21: 1. leap years 2. Gregorian calendar 3. 753 BC 4. Romulus and Remus 5. Rome 6. traditional date 7. 43 BC 8. Battle of Mutina 9. Mark Antony 10. Aulus Hirtius 11. Mutina 171 12. Decimus Brutus 13. 1509 14. Henry VIII 15. England 16. Henry VII 17. 1519 18. Hernán Cortés 19. Veracruz, Veracruz 20. 1792 21. Tiradentes 22. revolutionary 23. Brazil's independence 24. hanged, drawn and quartered 25. 1809 26. Austrian 27. Landshut 28. First French Empire 29. Napoleon I of France 30. Battle of Eckmühl 31. 1836 32. Texas Revolution 33. Battle of San Jacinto 34. Republic of Texas 35. Sam Houston 36. Mexican 37. General 38. Antonio López de Santa Anna 39. 1863 40. Bahá'u'lláh 41. Bahá'í Faith 42. He whom God shall make manifest 43. 1894 44. Norway 45. Krag-Jørgensen 46. 1898 47. Spanish-American War 48. U.S. Congress 49. April 25 50. United States 51. Spain 52. 1918 53. World War I 54. German 55. Manfred von Richthofen 56. The Red Baron 57. Vaux sur Somme 172 58. France 59. 1922 60. Aggie Muster 61. 1927 62. 1927 63. 1942 64. World War II 65. Philippine 66. Corregidor 67. George F. Moore 68. 1945 69. Soviet Union 70. Berlin 71. Zossen 72. German 73. High Command 74. 1952 75. Secretary's Day 76. 1960 77. Brasília 78. Brazil 79. capital 80. Rio de Janeiro 81. Orthodox 82. Washington, D.C 83. 1962 84. Seattle World's Fair 85. World's Fair 86. 1963 87. Universal House of Justice 88. 1964 89. Transit-5bn 90. plutonium 91. SNAP 92. RTG 93. 1965 94. 1964-1965 New York World's Fair 95. 1966 96. Rastafari movement 97. Haile Selassie of Ethiopia 98. Jamaica 99. Grounation Day 100. 1967 101. general election 102. Greece 103. Colonel 173 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. George Papadopoulos coup d'état military regime 1970 Hutt River Province Principality Australia 1975 Vietnam War President South Vietnam Nguyen Van Thieu Saigon Xuan Loc South Vietnamese North Vietnamese 1982 Rollie Fingers Milwaukee Brewers pitcher 1987 Tamil Tigers car bomb Sri Lankan Colombo 1989 Tiananmen Square Protests of 1989 Beijing Tiananmen Square Chinese Hu Yaobang 1990 Messianic House of Pies 1993 La Paz Bolivia Luis Garcia Meza 1994 extrasolar planets astronomer Alexander Wolszczan 1555 Ludovico Carracci 1651 Joseph Vaz 1652 174 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. Michel Rolle 1671 John Law 1673 Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick 1713 Louis, 4th duc de Noailles 1729 Catherine II of Russia 1767 Elisabeth of Württemberg 1774 Jean-Baptiste Biot 1775 Alexander Anderson 1810 John Putnam Chapin 1811 Alson Sherman 1814 Angela Georgina Burdett-Coutts 1816 Charlotte Brontë 1837 Fredrik Bajer Nobel laureate 1838 John Muir 1851 Charles Barrois 1854 William Stang 1864 Max Weber 1870 Edwin S. Porter 1879 Kartini 1882 Percy Williams Bridgman Nobel laureate 1887 Joe McCarthy 1889 Paul Karrer Nobel laureate 175 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 1898 Maurice Wilson Everest Yorkshire 1904 Odilo Globocnik 1905 Pat Brown 1911 Ivan Combe 1912 Marcel Camus 1914 Norman Panama 1915 Anthony Quinn Garrett Hardin 1919 Don Cornell 1920 Edmund Adamkiewicz Ronald Magill 1923 John Mortimer 1924 Ira Louvin 1925 Sir Anthony Mason 1926 Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom Arthur Rowley 1927 Gerald Flood 1930 Silvana Mangano 1932 Elaine May 1935 Charles Grodin Thomas Kean 1936 James Dobson 1938 Ernie Maresca 1939 Helen Prejean 176 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 1944 Adrian Hurley 1945 Diana Darvey 1947 Iggy Pop The Stooges John Weider Eric Burdon and the Animals Family 1948 Gary Condit Paul Davis 1949 Patti LuPone 1951 Tony Danza Michael Hartley Freedman Robert Gotobed Wire Steve Vickers 1954 James Morrison Ebiet G. Ade 1956 Phillip Longman 1957 Edward Leslie 1958 Andie MacDowell Yoshito Usui manga artist Michael Zarnock 1959 Jerry Only The Misfits Robert Smith The Cure Michael Timmins Cowboy Junkies Tim Jacobus Goosebumps 1960 Michel Goulet 1962 Les Lancaster 177 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 1963 Ken Caminiti Roy Dupuis John Cameron Mitchell 1964 Alex Baumann Ludmila Engquist 1965 Ed Belfour Karen Foster Playboy Fiona Kelleghan 1966 Michael Franti 1969 Toby Stephens 1969 Robin Meade 1970 Glen Hansard Rob Riggle Nicole Sullivan 1971 Alexander Kravchenko Michael Turner 1972 Gwendal Peizerat Severina Vučković 1973 Jonathan Nsenga 1976 Rommel Adducul 1977 Doseone Jamie Salé 1978 Jacob Burns Jukka Nevalainen Nightwish Branden Steineckert Rancid The Used 1979 James McAvoy Tobias Linderoth 1980 178 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. Jeff Keppinger Vincent Lecavalier Tony Romo Martin Rosete 1981 Stephanie Larimore 1982 Carnell Williams 1983 Paweł BroŜek 1983 Tarvaris Jackson 1986 Audra Cohen Alexander Edler 1987 Nadif Chowdhury Eric Devendorf 1988 Robbie Amell Pedro Mosquera Parada 2007 Princess Isabella of Denmark 1073 Pope Alexander II 1109 Anselm of Canterbury Archbishop of Canterbury 1142 Pierre Abélard 1329 Frederick IV, Duke of Lorraine 1509 Henry VII of England 1551 Oda Nobuhide 1557 Petrus Apianus 1574 Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany 1699 Jean Racine 1701 Asano Naganori 1719 Philippe de la Hire 179 380. 381. 382. 383. 384. 385. 386. 387. 388. 389. 390. 391. 392. 393. 394. 395. 396. 397. 398. 399. 400. 401. 402. 403. 404. 405. 406. 407. 408. 409. 410. 411. 412. 413. 414. 415. 416. 417. 418. 419. 420. 421. 422. 423. 424. 425. 1720 Antoine Hamilton 1722 Robert Beverley, Jr. Colonial Virginia 1792 Tiradentes 1793 John Michell 1815 Joseph Winston 1825 Johann Friedrich Pfaff 1852 Ivan Nabokov 1868 Henry James O'Farrell Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh 1910 Mark Twain 1918 Manfred von Richthofen 1922 Alessandro Moreschi 1924 Eleonora Duse 1930 Robert Bridges 1938 Allama Iqbal 1945 Walter Model 1946 John Maynard Keynes 1956 Charles MacArthur 1965 Edward Victor Appleton Nobel Prize 1971 François "Papa Doc" Duvalier 1973 Arthur Fadden Prime Minister of Australia 1974 Charles "Chic" Harley 180 426. 427. 428. 429. 430. 431. 432. 433. 434. 435. 436. 437. 438. 439. 440. 441. 442. 443. 444. 445. 446. 447. 448. 449. 450. 451. 452. 453. 454. 455. 456. 457. 458. 459. 460. 461. 462. 463. 464. 465. 466. 467. 468. 469. 470. 471. 1977 Gummo Marx 1978 Sandy Denny Thomas Wyatt Turner 1980 Aleksandr Oparin Sohrab Sepehri 1983 Walter Slezak 1985 Rudi Gernreich Foster Hewitt Tancredo de Almeida Neves 1986 Salah Jaheen 1989 Princess Dukhye of Korea 1990 Erté 1991 Willi Boskovsky 1996 Dzhokhar Dudaev Jimmy "The Greek" Snyder 1998 Jean Francois Lyotard 1999 Charles 'Buddy' Rogers 2000 Neal Matthews, Jr. 2003 Nina Simone 2004 Mary McGrory 2005 Gerry Marshall 2006 T.K. Ramakrishnan Telê Santana, 2007 Lobby Loyde 2008 Al Wilson Bahá'í Faith 181 472. 473. 474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 479. 480. 481. 482. 483. 484. 485. 486. 487. 488. 489. 490. 491. Ridván Roman Empire Parilia Pales Rome Tiradentes Brazil Grounation Day Rastafari movement San Jacinto Day Texas state holiday Aggie Muster Texas A&M University Holy Infant of Good Health Saint Abdecalas Saint Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury Saint Anastasius I Saint Konrad von Parzham Saint Wolbodo 1526: 1. MDXXVI 2. common year starting on Monday 3. Julian calendar 4. January 14 5. Treaty of Madrid 6. Francis I of France 7. Charles V 8. April 21 9. First battle of Panipat 10. Babur 11. Moghul 12. Delhi 13. Mughal Empire 14. 1857 15. May 22 16. League of Cognac 17. Pope 18. Transit 19. Venus 20. optical filters 21. June 9 182 22. Emperor Go-Nara 23. Japan 24. July 24 25. August 29 26. Battle of Mohács 27. Suleiman I 28. Louis II 29. Buda 30. Archduke Ferdinand of Austria 31. John Zapolya 32. Transylvania 33. Dubrovnik 34. Turkish 35. New Testament 36. Bible 37. Swedish 38. 1541 39. New Testament 40. William Tyndale 41. Worms, Germany 42. Mastro Bartolomeo Beretta 43. Beretta 44. corporations 45. Ab urbe condita 46. Gregorian calendar 47. Armenian calendar 48. Bahá'í calendar 49. Berber calendar 50. Byzantine calendar 51. Burmese calendar 52. Buddhist calendar 53. January 1 54. Saint Louis Bertrand 55. Latin-America 56. patron saint 57. Colombia 58. 1581 59. February 19 60. Charles de L'Ecluse 61. 1609 62. March 4 63. Henry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon 64. 1596 65. April 12 66. Muretus 67. 1585 68. May 21 183 69. Philip II of Spain 70. 1598 71. November 1 72. Catherine Jagellonica of Poland 73. John III of Sweden 74. 1583 75. Ikoma Chikamasa 76. 1603 77. Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski 78. 1608 79. Taqi al-Din 80. 1585 81. Henry Manners, 2nd Earl of Rutland 82. 1563 83. January 19 84. Isabella of Burgundy 85. Christian II of Denmark 86. 1501 87. February 1 88. Charles Somerset, 1st Earl of Worcester 89. 1460 90. February 23 91. Diego Colón 92. 1479 93. March 30 94. Konrad Mutian 95. 1471 96. April 21 97. Ibrahim Lodi 98. May 19 99. Emperor Go-Kashiwabara of Japan 100. 1464 101. August 4 102. Juan Sebastián Elcano 103. 1476 104. August 29 105. Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia 106. 1506 107. October 18 108. Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón 109. 1475 110. Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad 111. Adal 112. Francisco Hernández de Córdoba 113. Conrad Grebel 114. 1498 184 115. Ahmet Semseddin 1707: 1. MDCCVII 2. common year starting on Saturday 3. Gregorian calendar 4. common year starting on Wednesday 5. Julian calendar 6. Swedish calendar 7. common year starting on Tuesday 8. 1 January 9. Portugal 10. 16 January 11. Treaty (or Act) of Union 12. 3 March 13. Aurangzeb 14. Mughal Empire 15. India 16. 19 March 17. Act of Union 18. October 22 19. Royal Navy 20. 1 May 21. Acts of Union 22. Kingdom of England 23. Kingdom of Scotland 24. Kingdom of Great Britain 25. 25 April 26. Almanza 27. Spain 28. War of the Spanish Succession 29. October 22 30. Royal Navy 31. Scilly Isles 32. navigation 33. Cloudesley Shovell 34. October 23 35. Kingdom of Great Britain 36. London 37. December 16 38. last recorded eruption 39. Mount Fuji 40. Japan 41. Mount Fuji 42. December 24 185 43. Gibraltar 44. Queen Anne 45. Roger Elliott 46. December 47. Charles XII of Sweden 48. Leipzig 49. Riga 50. Ust-Abakanskoye 51. Abakan 52. Lao 53. Lan Xang 54. Vientiane 55. Luang Prabang 56. Champasak 57. Juriquilla 58. Queretaro 59. Mexico 60. January 13 61. John Boyle, 5th Earl of Cork 62. 1762 63. February 1 64. Frederick, Prince of Wales 65. 1751 66. February 14 67. Claude Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon 68. 1777 69. February 25 70. Carlo Goldoni 71. 1793 72. March 7 73. Stephen Hopkins 74. 1785 75. March 14 76. Johan Ihre 77. 1780 78. March 23 79. Henry Somerset, 3rd Duke of Beaufort 80. 1745 81. April 10 82. John Pringle 83. 1782 84. April 15 85. Leonhard Euler 86. 1783 87. April 22 88. Henry Fielding 186 89. 1754 90. May 1 91. 1799 92. May 12 93. Francisco Salzillo 94. 1781 95. May 23 96. Carolus Linnaeus 97. 1778 98. August 14 99. Johann August Ernesti 1781 100. 101. August 24 Selina, Countess of Huntingdon 102. 103. 1791 August 25 104. 105. Louis of Spain 106. 1724 107. September 108. Nathan Alcock 1779 109. 110. September 5 111. John Forbes 112. 1759 113. September 7 Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon 114. 115. 1788 116. December 18 117. Charles Wesley 118. John Wesley 119. 1788 120. Moshe Chaim Luzzatto 121. 1746 122. William Hoare 123. 1792 124. Category: 1707 births 125. January 8 126. John Dalrymple, 1st Earl of Stair 127. 1648 128. January 10 129. Philibert, comte de Gramont 130. 1621 131. January 20 132. Humphrey Hody 133. 1659 134. March 3 187 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. Aurangzeb Mughal Emperor 1618 April 6 William van de Velde 1633 April 29 George Farquhar 1677 May 9 Dieterich Buxtehude 1637 May 27 Françoise-Athénaïs de Rochechouart de Mortemart Louis XIV of France 1641 June 23 John Mill 1645 August 18 William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire 1640 August 20 Nicolas Gigault 1627 September 15 George Stepney 1663 September 24 Vincenzo da Filicaja 1642 October 22 Cloudesley Shovell 1650 December 1 Jeremiah Clarke 1674 December 24 Noël Coypel December 27 Jean Mabillon 1632 Category: 1707 deaths 188 Rupee: 1. rupiya 2. Sher Shah Suri 3. Indian rupee 4. Pakistani rupee 5. Nepalese rupee 6. Sri Lankan rupee 7. Indonesian rupiah 8. Maldivian rufiyaa 9. Hindi 10. Sanskrit 11. Malayalam 12. Sinhala 13. silver 14. currencies 15. India 16. Sri Lanka 17. Burma 18. Nepal 19. Pakistan 20. Mauritius 21. Seychelles 22. Indonesia 23. rupiah 24. Maldives 25. rufiyah 26. Hindi 27. Indian rupee 28. paise 29. Sri Lankan rupee 30. Nepalese rupee 31. paisa 32. Sukas 33. Mohors 34. Sanskrit 35. Sanskrit 36. Devanāgarī 37. Sher Shah Suri 38. 1540 39. 1545 40. silver coin 41. grains 42. copper 43. coins 44. Dam 189 45. gold coins 46. Mohur 47. Mughal Emperors 48. History of the rupee#Valuation history 49. Sher Shah Suri 50. grains 51. British India 52. pound sterling 53. gold standard 54. the fall of the rupee 55. annas 56. paise 57. pies 58. Decimalisation 59. Taka 60. India 61. Pakistan 62. Pakistan 63. lakh Doab: 1. Urdu 2. India 3. Pakistan 4. Uttar Pradesh 5. India 6. Uttar Pradesh 7. Ganges 8. Yamuna 9. Uttar Pradesh 10. India 11. Shiwalik range 12. Allahabad 13. Vedic period 14. Mahabharata 15. Hastinapur 16. Dehradun 17. Haridwar 18. Rishikesh 19. Saharanpur 20. Muzaffarnagar 21. Meerut 190 22. Delhi 23. Ghaziabad 24. Gautam Buddha Nagar 25. Bulandshahar 26. Aligarh 27. Etah 28. Hathras 29. Mathura 30. Agra 31. Braj 32. Mainpuri 33. Etawah 34. Farrukhabad 35. Kanpur 36. Fatehpur 37. Kaushambi 38. Allahabad 39. Punjab 40. Pakistan 41. India 42. ca. 43. Punjab region 44. Raja Todar Mal 45. Mughal 46. Akbar 47. Sind Sagar Doab 48. Indus 49. Jhelum River 50. Jech Doab 51. Chenab River 52. Rechna Doab 53. Ravi River 54. Bari Doab 55. Majha 56. Beas River 57. Bist Doab 58. Jullundur Doab 59. Doaba 60. Sutlej River 61. Yamuna river 62. Delhi doab 63. Raichur Doab 64. Andhra Pradesh 65. Karnataka 66. Krishna River 67. Tungabhadra River 191 68. Raichur 69. Punjab (India) 70. Doaba Khorasan: 1. Caliphate 2. Persian 3. Iran 4. Turkmenistan 5. Uzbekistan 6. Tajikistan 7. Afghanistan 8. Pakistan 9. Middle Persian 10. Khwarezm 11. Sassanids 12. Caliphs 13. Abbasids 14. Ray 15. Bandar Abbas 16. Transoxiana 17. Durand line 18. Qajars 19. Durrani Empire 20. Russian Empire 21. Yazd province 22. Khorasan province 23. Iran 24. Tajikistan 25. Turkmenistan 26. Uzbekistan 27. Mashhad 28. Nishapur 29. Tus 30. Herat 31. Ghazni 32. Kabul 33. Balkh 34. Merv 192 35. Samarqand 36. Bukhara 37. Khiva 38. Uzbekistan 39. Khujand 40. Panjakent 41. Khorasan province 42. Iran 43. Transoxiana 44. Bactria 45. Khwarezm 46. Mongol 47. Avicenna 48. al-Farabi 49. al-Biruni 50. Omar Khayyám 51. al-Khwarizmi 52. Shi'a theologians 53. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi 54. Shaykh Tusi 55. Sunni 56. Ahmad ibn Hanbal 57. Al-Ghazali 58. Ferdowsi 59. Shahnameh 60. Dasht-e Kavir 61. "Masjid-i Jami" 62. Herat 63. Afghanistan 64. Middle Ages 65. Persian Iraq 66. Greater Iran 67. Gurgan 68. Damaghan 69. Ghaznavids 70. Seljuqs 71. Timurids 72. Abul Fazl Bayhqi 73. Al-Ghazali 74. Sijistan 75. Sistan 76. Zabulistan 77. Damaghan 78. Gurgan 79. Memoirs of Babur 80. Hindustan 193 81. India 82. turquoise 83. Greater Iran 84. Alexander the Great 85. Achaemenid 86. Median 87. Persian Empire 88. Kushan empire 89. Kushan Empire 90. Sassanids 91. Sassanid 92. Persian empire 93. Hephthalites 94. Sassanid empire 95. Umayad dynasty 96. Abu Muslim Khorasani 97. Abbasids 98. Tahir Phoshanji 99. Maziar 100. Tabaristan Saffarid dynasty 101. 102. Samanids 103. Ghaznavids 104. Ghurids 105. Seljukids Khwarezmids 106. 107. Timurids 108. Persian language 109. Iran 110. Ghaznavids 111. Ghazni 112. Timurids 113. Persian literature 114. Nishapur 115. Herat 116. Ghazni 117. Merv 118. Moghul Empire 119. Safavids 120. Turko-Mongolians 121. Uzbekistan 122. Azerbaijan 123. Turkey 124. turkifying 125. Mongols 126. Arghunes 194 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. Hazaras Tajiks Pashtuns Pashais Ormurs Sindh: Country 1. Pakistan 2. Capital 3. Coordinates 4. Karachi 5. 24°31′N 67°02′E / 24.52°N 67.03°E 6. Largest city 7. Population 8. Density 9. Area 10. Time zone 11. Main language(s) 12. PST 13. UTC+5 14. Sindhi 15. Urdu 16. English 17. Status 18. Districts 19. Towns 20. Union councils 21. Established 22. Governor 23. Commissioner 24. Chief Minister 25. Legislature 26. Dr. Ishrat-ul-Ibad Khanž 27. Syed Qaim Ali Shah 28. Website 29. Government of Sindh 30. Sindhi 31. urdu 32. Arabic 195 33. provinces 34. Pakistan 35. Sindhis 36. Urdu 37. Muslim 38. Pakistan 39. India 40. Balochistan 41. Punjab 42. Gujarat 43. Rajasthan 44. Arabian Sea 45. Sindhi 46. Assyrians 47. Persians 48. Greeks 49. Romans 50. Chinese 51. Arabs 52. Indus 53. Sanskrit 54. síndhu 55. Greeks 56. Alexander the Great 57. Indós 58. British 59. Mohenjo-daro 60. Pakistan 61. Indus Valley civilization 62. Kot Diji 63. South Asia 64. Harappan culture 65. Balochistan 66. Moenjodaro 67. Harappa 68. Mahabharata 69. Sindhudesh 70. Jayadratha 71. Duryodhana 72. Dushala 73. Arjun 74. Abhimanyu 75. South Asia 76. Iranian plateau 77. square kilometres 78. sq mi 196 79. Thar Desert 80. Kirthar Mountains 81. Arabian Sea 82. Indus river 83. Climate of Sindh 84. Karachi 85. °C 86. Template:Convert/° 87. monsoons 88. Indian Ocean 89. Himalayan mountains 90. Jacobabad 91. Hyderabad 92. Karachi 93. Upper Sindh 94. Upper Sindh 95. rainfall 96. Gorakh Hill 97. Dadu District 98. snow fall 99. Sindhi people 100. Karachi 101. Hyderabad 102. Sukkur 103. Mirpurkhas Nawabshah District 104. 105. Umerkot 106. Larkana 107. Sindhi 108. Sindhi 109. Urdu 110. Punjabi 111. Pashto 112. Gujarati/Memon 113. Baluchi 114. Seraiki 115. Kutchi 116. Khowar 117. Thari 118. Persian 119. Dari 120. Brahui 121. Muslim 122. Hindus 123. Christians 124. Ahmadi 197 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. Parsis Zoroastrians Armenian Sikh Jewish Sammaat Seraiki Baloch Muhajirs Muslim Arabs Persian History of Sindh Mehrgarh Indus Valley Civilization Ancient Egypt Mesopotamia Persian Achaemenid Empire Macedonian Greeks Alexander the Great Seleucid Mauryan Empire Chandragupta Ashoka Buddhist Sunga Demetrius I of Bactria Greco-Bactrian Indo-Greek Kingdom Menander I Scythian Sistan Indo-Scythians Western Satraps Tocharian Kushan Empire Zoroastrian Kushan Empire Sassanid Empire Kushanshahs Kidarites Hephthalite Huns Rai Dynasty Chachar of Alor 198 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. Umayyad Damascus Muhammad bin Qasim Umayyad Caliphate Muslim al-Masudi al-Tabari Baladhuri al-Biruni Ibn Battutah Arabian Sea Hindu Kush Debal Basra Bushehr Musqat Aden Kilwa Sofala Malabar Sri Lanka Java Soomro Soomro Arab Soomro dynasty Quran Abbasids Muhammad Ibn Tughluq Jam Unar Samma Dynasty Sultan Of Sindh Jam Nizamuddin II Nindo Thatta Makli Debal Sardar Darya Khan Moltus Khan Makhdoom Bilwal Kazi Kazan Arghun Mongol Mirs 199 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. Amirs Samma Arghuns Tarkhans Jam Ferozudin Lodis Sindhi Amirs Mughal Empire Babur Sher Shah Suri Mughal Emperor Humayun Amir Hussein Hamida Bano Begum Akbar Umarkot Ottoman Admiral Seydi Ali Reis Humayun Mirat ul Memalik Akbar chronicler Abu'l-Fazl Akbarnama Ain-i-Akbari Shah Jahan Thatta Jahangir Shahjahan Mosque Aurangzeb Mughal Empire Nawabs Mughal Emperor Mian Yar Mouhammed Kalhoro (Khudabad) Nadir Shah Mughal Emperor Battle of Karnal British East India Company Thatta verandahs Sepoys British Bengal Presidency 200 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. Charles James Napier Talpurs Kalhoras Mir Nasir Khan Talpur Battle of Miani Mir Sher Muhammad Talpur Battle of Dubbo Hoshu Sheedi Agha Khan British Raj districts Wadera Brahmans economic depression British India Bombay Presidency Martial Laws Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi Hur Freedom Movement British Hyderabad G. M. Syed Muhammad Ali Jinnah Richard Burton British Raj Muhammad Ali Jinnah Pakistan Battle of Miani Muhajirs Hindus Muslims Hindus Punjab region Karachi Ayub Khuhro Hindus Dalits Pakistan Bangladesh Burma Afghanistan Pashtun Punjabi North West Frontier Province Punjab Karachi 201 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. Karachi Bhutto Zardari Soomro Muhammad Ali Jinnah Gujarati Government of Sindh Karachi Politics of Pakistan Pakistan Peoples Party districts Karachi Jamshoro Thatta Badin Tharparkar Umerkot Mirpur Khas Tando Allahyar Matiari Tando Muhammad Khan Hyderabad Sanghar Khairpur Nawabshah Dadu Qambar Shahdadkot Larkana Naushahro Feroze Ghotki Shikarpur Jacobabad Sukkur Kashmore List of cities in Sindh Badin Dadu Daharki Diplo Ghotki Ghambat Hala Hyderabad Jacobabad Jamshoro Karachi 202 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. 381. 382. 383. 384. 385. 386. 387. 388. 389. 390. 391. 392. 393. 394. 395. 396. 397. 398. 399. 400. Kashmore Khairpur Larkana Matli Mirpurkhas Mithi Nasarpur Nawabshah Raharki Ranipur Ratodero Sanghar Sekhat Shikarpur Sobhodero Rohri Sukkur Tando Jam Tando Muhammad Khan Thatta Ubaro Umarkot Moro Kotri Indus cotton rice wheat sugar cane bananas mangoes Hindu Islam Punjab Mahommedans Hindu Sunni Shiah Afghans Baluchis Memans Hindus Lohanas Fauna of Sindh Flora of Sindh يڌنس 203 401. 402. 403. 404. 405. 406. 407. 408. 409. 410. 411. 412. 413. 414. 415. 416. 417. 418. 419. 420. 421. 422. 423. 424. 425. 426. 427. 428. 429. 430. 431. 432. 433. 434. 435. 436. 437. 438. 439. 440. 441. 442. 443. 444. 445. 446. Sindh Ibex Sind Sparrow Capparis decidua Water Hyacinth Tecomella undulata lohirro Acacia nilotica babul babbur Azadirachta indica Zizyphys vulgaris Tamarix orientalis Capparis aphylla Avicennia tomentosa Ceriops candolleana leopard hyena jackal fox ped lynx Caracal cat Phartho krait Adamjee Government Science College Aga Khan University APIIT Applied Economics Research Centre Bahria University College of Digital Sciences College of Physicians & Surgeons Pakistan COMMECS Institute of Business and Emerging Sciences D. J. Science College Dawood College of Engineering and Technology Defence Authority Degree College for Men Dow International Medical College Dow University of Health Sciences Fatima Jinnah Dental College Federal Urdu University Government College for Men Nazimabad Government College of Commerce & Economics Government College of Technology, Karachi Government Dehli College Government National College (Karachi) Greenwich University (Karachi) Hamdard University Hussain Ebrahim Jamal Research Institute of Chemistry 204 447. Indus Valley Institute of Art and Architecture 448. Institute of Business Administration, Karachi 449. Institute of Industrial Electronics Engineering Institute of Sindhology 450. 451. Iqra University Islamia Science College (Karachi) 452. Isra University 453. 454. Jinnah Medical & Dental College Jinnah Polytechnic Institute 455. 456. Jinnah Post Graduate Medical Centre 457. Jinnah University for Women KANUPP Institute of Nuclear Power Engineering 458. 459. Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences Mehran University of Engineering and Technology 460. 461. Mumtaz College (Khairpur) Mohammad Ali Jinnah University 462. 463. National Academy of Performing Arts 464. National University of Sciences and Technology 465. NED University of Engineering and Technology 466. Ojha Institute of Chest Diseases PAF Institute of Aviation Technology 467. 468. Pakistan Navy Engineering College 469. Pakistan Shipowners' College 470. Pakistan Steel Cadet College 471. Peoples Medical Girls College Nawabshah Provincial Institute of Teachers Education Nawabshah 472. 473. Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Sciences and Technology, Nawabshah 474. Rana Liaquat Ali Khan Government College of Home Economics 475. Rehan College of Education 476. Saint Patrick's College, Karachi 477. Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai University 478. Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology 479. Sindh Agriculture University 480. Sindh Medical College 481. Superior College of Science Hyderabad 482. Sindh Muslim Law College 483. Sir Syed Government Girls College 484. Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology 485. St. Joseph's College 486. Textile Institute Of Pakistan 487. University of Karachi 488. University of Sindh 489. Usman Institute of Technology 490. Ziauddin Medical University 491. Places of historical interest in Sindh 205 492. 493. 494. 495. 496. 497. 498. 499. 500. 501. 502. 503. 504. 505. 506. 507. 508. 509. 510. 511. 512. 513. 514. 515. 516. 517. 518. 519. 520. 521. 522. 523. 524. 525. 526. 527. 528. 529. 530. 531. 532. 533. 534. 535. 536. 537. 538. Ajrak Mohenjo-daro Makli Sindhi culture Hala Khadi Susi Ajrak Small and Medium Enterprises Authority charkha pai-chah Ajrak Rilhi Sindhi topi urdu Islamic culture Minbar Mihrab Sindhis Malakhra Sindhi topi Sindhi language Hyderabad Indo-European language Kutchi Gujarati Arabic script India Sind Balochistan Hyderabad Places of Historical Interest in Sindh Mohenjo-daro Larkana Thatta Mughal Shahjahan Shahbaz Qalander Sufi Muhammad Ali Jinnah Mazar-e-Quaid Karachi Hyderabad Umarkot Gorakh Hill Dadu Kahu-Jo-Darro 206 539. 540. 541. 542. 543. 544. 545. 546. 547. 548. 549. 550. 551. 552. 553. 554. 555. 556. 557. 558. 559. 560. 561. 562. 563. 564. 565. 566. 567. 568. 569. 570. 571. 572. 573. 574. 575. 576. 577. 578. 579. 580. 581. 582. 583. 584. Mirpurkhas Kotri Barrage Makli Graveyard, Asia's Biggest Makli, Thatta Karachi Sukkur Karachi Rani Bagh Hyderabad Ranikot Fort Mohenjo-daro Sukkur Shahjahan Mosque Thatta Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai Bhit Shah Shahbaz Qalander Sehwan Shairf Dadu Sukkur barrage Sukkur Kot Diji Fort Kot Diji Khairpur (princely state) Khairpur Ranikot Fort Gorakh Hill Top Tomb of M.A. Jinnah Karachi Chaukhandi tombs Shahjahan Mosque Makli Hill Mohenjo-daro, Pakistan. Qasim fort. Kot Diji River Indus Thar desert Sindh Museum Hyderabad Indian Gazelle Kirthar National Park Nangarparkar Karoonjhar Mountains Bhutto family National Museum of Pakistan Umerkot 207 585. 586. 587. 588. 589. 590. 591. 592. 593. 594. 595. 596. 597. 598. 599. 600. 601. 602. 603. 604. 605. 606. 607. 608. 609. 610. 611. 612. 613. 614. 615. 616. 617. 618. 619. 620. 621. 622. 623. 624. 625. 626. 627. 628. 629. 630. Islamkot Sukkur Barrage Lab-e-Mehran Sehwan Sharif Famous Sindhi people Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai Sachal Sarmast Shah Inayatullah Sami Abdullah Shah Ghazi Muhammad Ali Jinnah Dodo Bin Khafef Soomro III Jam Nizamuddin II Jam Ferozudin Jam Unar Jam Sanjar Jam Tamachi Sardar Darya Khan Mian Adam Shah Kalhoro, Amir Yar Mouhammed Kalhoro (Khudabad), Amir Main Noor Mohammad Kalhoro, Amir Mian Ghuam Shah Kalhoro (Shah Wardi Khan), Amir Muhammad Muradyab Khan (Nawab Sarbuland Khan) Amir Mir Sher Muhammad Talpur Gernal Hosh Mohammad Sheedi Mir Ali Murad Talpur Mir Allahyar Talpur Abdul Raheem Grohirri Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi Molana Ubaidullah Sindhi Fatima Jinnah Sir Abdullah Haroon Qazi Faiz Mohammad Sir Ghulam Hussain Hidayat Ullah Allah Bux Soomro Elsa Kazi Allama I. I. Kazi G M Syed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Benazir Bhutto Muhammad Khan Junejo Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi Asif Zardari 208 631. 632. 633. 634. 635. 636. 637. 638. 639. 640. 641. 642. 643. 644. 645. 646. 647. 648. 649. 650. 651. 652. 653. 654. 655. 656. 657. 658. 659. 660. 661. 662. 663. 664. 665. 666. 667. 668. 669. 670. 671. 672. 673. 674. 675. 676. Muhammad Mian Soomro Rasool Bux Palijo Murtaza Bhutto Abu Mashar Sindhi Abu Ata Sindhi Abul Hassan Sindhi Abu Raja Sindhi Mohammad Hayya Al-Sindhi Badee-ud-Deen Shah as-Sindhee Allama Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Thattvi Maulana Taj Mohammad Amrothi Molana Ubaidullah Sindhi Hafiz-ul-milat Hafiz Muhammad Siddique Of Bhar Chandi Allama Ghulam Mustafa Qasmi Shams-ul-Ulama Mirza Kalich Baig Raees-Ul-Muhajireen Barrister Jan Muhammad Junejo Shamsul Ulema Dr Umar Bin Muhammad Daudpota Allama Ali Khan Abro Maulana deen Muhammad Wafai Moulana Jan Mohammad Abbasi Makhdoom Bilawal Abida Parveen Allan Faqir Sarmad Sindhi Fozia Soomro Jalal Chandio Muhammad Ibrahim Joyo Hassam-ud-Din Rashidi Dr. Umar Bin Muhammad Daudpota Mirza Qalich Baig Allama I. I. Kazi Qazi Faiz Mohammad Nabi Bux Khan Baloch Elsa Kazi Ali Muhammad Rashidi Bedil Masroor Jamal Abro Anwar Peerzada Makhdoom Muhammad Zaman Talib-ul-Mola Khadim Hussain Chandio Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai Sachal Sarmast Shaikh Ayaz Abdul-Qādir Bēdil Shah Inayatullah Imdad Hussaini 209 Indus River: 1. China 2. India 3. Pakistan 4. Tibet, China 5. Sapta Sindhu 6. Pakistan 7. m 8. ft 9. km 10. mi 11. km2 12. sq mi 13. Arabian Sea 14. m3/s 15. cu ft/s 16. Sanskrit 17. Urdu 18. Sindhi 19. Punjabi 20. Hindko 21. Avestan 22. Pashto 23. Persian 24. Hindu 25. Arabic 26. Tibetan 27. Chinese 28. Greek 29. Turki 30. Pakistan 31. Pakistan 32. Europeans 33. India 34. Tibetan plateau 35. Lake Mansarovar 36. China 37. National River 38. Ladakh 39. Jammu and Kashmir 40. Northern Areas 41. Gilgit-Baltistan 42. North 43. Arabian Sea 210 44. Karachi 45. glaciers 46. ecosystem 47. plains 48. Chenab 49. Ravi 50. Sutlej 51. Jhelum 52. Beas 53. Sapta Sindhu 54. delta 55. Pakistan 56. economy of Pakistan 57. Punjab province 58. Sindh 59. Jhelum 60. Chenab 61. Ravi 62. Beas 63. Sutlej 64. potable water 65. Pakistan 66. Tibet 67. Ladakh 68. Baltistan 69. Gilgit 70. Karakoram 71. Shyok River 72. Shigar 73. Gilgit 74. Peshawar 75. Rawalpindi 76. Nanga Parbat 77. massif 78. Hazara 79. Kabul River 80. Attock 81. Punjab 82. Sindh 83. Panjnad River 84. Mithankot 85. Punjab 86. Jamshoro 87. Thatta 88. tidal bore 89. Himalayas 211 90. Karakoram 91. Hindu Kush 92. Tibet 93. Jammu and Kashmir 94. Northern Areas 95. Pakistan 96. monsoon 97. Rann of Kutch 98. Tibetan Plateau 99. Indus 100. Ganges Indus Valley Civilization 101. 102. Vedic period Indus Valley Civilization 103. 104. History of Sindh History of Punjab 105. 106. Paleolithic 107. Pothohar 108. Islamabad 109. Soan Culture Gandhara 110. 111. Islamabad 112. Mardan 113. Indus Valley Civilization 114. Harappa Mohenjo-daro 115. 116. Balochistan 117. Gujarat 118. Jhelum River 119. Ropar 120. Sutlej 121. Sutkagan Dor 122. Iranian 123. Lothal 124. Gujarat 125. Oxus 126. Afghanistan 127. Delhi 128. Ghaggar-Hakra River 129. Harappa 130. Mohenjo-daro 131. Lothal 132. Dholavira 133. Ganeriwala 134. Rakhigarhi 135. Sutlej 212 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. Ghaggar-Hakra River Gandhara grave culture Indo-Aryans Gandhara Mohenjo-daro Harappa Iranian Rigveda Sanskrit Rigveda Rigveda Nadistuti sukta Rigvedic rivers goddesses Indian Subcontinent Iranian Plateau Balochistan North West Frontier Province Afghanistan Tajikistan Iran Alexander the Great Macedonian Pakistan Hellenic Persian empire Kushan empire Muslim Muhammad bin Qasim Mahmud of Ghazni Mohammed Ghori Tamerlane Babur Punjab Rajasthan Gujarat "India" "India" Pakistan Astor River Balram River Gar River Ghizar River Gilgit River Gumal River Kabul River 213 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. Panjnad Shigar River Shyok River Suru River Swaan River Tanubal River Zanskar River Ladakh Jammu and Kashmir India Indian Ocean Karakoram Mountains Jhelum Ravi Chenab Beas Sutlej Punjab Ganga Saraswati River Rigveda Himalayas Sutlej Yamuna Chandigarh Nanga Parbat Pakistan Babur Baburnama deforestation Shivalik Hills Blind Indus River Dolphin Hilsa Sukkur Thatta Kotri Sindh Karachi Pomfret Prawns Punjab Sindh Kushan Empire Mughal Empire British East India Company 214 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. Guddu Barrage Sukkur Jacobabad Larkana Kalat Sukkur Barrage Pakistan India Pakistan Jhelum Chenab India Indus Basin Project Mangla Dam Jhelum River Tarbela Dam Bahawalpur Multan Tarbela Dam Rawalpindi Kotri Hyderabad Karachi Taunsa Barrage Dera Ghazi Khan Peshawar North-West Frontier Province cotton sugarcane wheat Pakistan Jammu and Kashmir Buddhist Ladakh Tibetan Dards Indo-Aryan Dardic Buddhism Islam Baltistan Pakistan Skardu Pakistan Indus Pashtun 215 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. Baloch Iranian Afghanistan Iran Indo-Aryan Punjabis Sindhis Seraikis Punjab North-West Frontier Province Pashtun Dardic Khowar Kalash Shina Hunza Punjabi people Punjab Saraiki Sindh Sindhi Baloch Pashtun Balochistan Pakistan Indus India Pakistan Sutlej Bari Doab Pakistan India Pakistan Punjab India Pakistan World Bank India Pakistan Indus Waters Treaty India Sutlej Beas Ravi Pakistan Jhelum 216 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. 329. Chenab India Chenab Baglihar Project Hindu Pakistan India Sikhs Pakistan global warming Delhi Sultans: 1. History of South Asia History of India 2. Stone Age 3. Mehrgarh Culture 4. Indus Valley Civilization 5. Late Harappan Culture 6. Iron Age 7. Middle Kingdoms 8. Islamic Rulers 9. Deccan Sultanates 10. Vijayanagara Empire 11. Mughal Empire 12. Maratha Empire 13. Durrani Empire 14. Sikh Empire 15. Company rule in India 16. British India 17. Partition of India 18. Afghanistan 19. Bangladesh 20. Bhutan 21. India 22. Maldives 23. Nepal 24. Pakistan 25. Sri Lanka 26. Coinage 27. Dynasties 28. Economy 29. Indology 30. Language 31. Literature 32. Maritime 33. Military 217 34. Science and Technology 35. Timeline 36. Capital 37. Delhi 38. Religion 39. Sunni Islam 40. Hanafi 41. Fiqh 42. Government 43. Monarchy 44. Sultan 45. Qutb-ud-din Aybak 46. Ibrahim Lodi 47. Late Medieval 48. Turkic 49. Afghan 50. Mamluk dynasty 51. Khilji dynasty 52. Tughlaq dynasty 53. Sayyid dynasty 54. Lodi dynasty 55. Mughal Empire 56. Qutab Minar 57. Mamluk Sultanate (Delhi) 58. Muhammad of Ghor 59. Battles of Tarain 60. Prithviraj Chauhan 61. Qutubuddin Aibak 62. governor 63. Qutub Minar 64. Iltutmish 65. Badaun 66. Razia Sultana 67. Balban 68. Khilji dynasty 69. Khalji 70. Bengal 71. Gujarat 72. Malwa 73. Narmada River 74. Tamil Nadu 75. Bahmani Sultanate 76. Gulbarga 77. Deccan Sultanates 78. kingdom of Vijayanagar 79. Tughluq dynasty 218 80. Sayyid dynasty 81. Khizr Khan 82. Multan 83. Punjab 84. Daulat Khan Lodi 85. Lodi Dynasty 86. Ghilzai 87. Afghan 88. Babur 89. monetary economy 90. Muhammad bin Tughluq 91. sugarcane 92. Central Asia 93. Timur 94. Mughal 95. Babur 96. Qutub ud Din Aibak 97. Anarkali 98. Lahore 99. Pakistan Punjab 100. 101. Delhi 102. Babur 103. Kabul 104. first Battle of Panipat Babur 105. 106. Babur 107. First battle of Panipat 108. Agra 109. Delhi 110. Mughal dynasty 111. Razia Sultana 112. Delhi 113. Peshawar 114. Kashmir 115. Multan 116. Malik Altunia 117. Near East 118. Qur'an 119. sharia 120. jizya 121. Timur 122. Awadh 123. Bengal 124. Jaunpur 125. Gujarat 219 126. Malwa Rana Sanga: 1. April 12 2. 1484 3. March 17 4. 1527 5. Mewar 6. Indian 7. Rajasthan 8. Sisodia 9. Suryavanshi 10. Rajputs 11. Babur 12. Timur 13. Ibrahim Lodhi 14. battle of Khanwa 15. Bharatpur 16. Babur 17. Rani Karnavati 18. shepherd 19. Aravalli 20. patrimony 21. Gujarat 22. Malwa 23. Battle of Khanwa 24. Babur 25. Ibrahim Lodi 26. First Battle of Panipat 27. Silhadi 28. Mewar 29. Silhadi 30. March 17 31. Mughal Chittor: 1. Coordinates 220 2. 24°53′N 74°38′E / 24.88°N 74.63°E 3. India 4. State 5. Rajasthan 6. District(s) 7. Chittaurgarh 8. Population 9. Time zone 10. IST 11. UTC+5:30 12. Area 13. Elevation 14. pronunciation 15. Rajasthan 16. India 17. Berach River 18. Banas 19. Chittorgharh District 20. Sisodia 21. Chattari 22. Rajputs 23. Mewar 24. Jauhar 25. Rani Padmini 26. Rani Karnavati 27. Chittorgarh Fort 28. India 29. Tower of Fame 30. Reservoir 31. Tower of Victory 32. Chittorgarh Fort 33. precincts 34. Rajasthan 35. Taxak 36. Tak 37. Mori 38. Parmara 39. Taxak 40. Mori 41. Chittor 42. Sialkot 43. Yashodharman 44. Tak 45. Taxaka 46. Taxak 47. Mori 48. Chittor 221 49. Guhilots 50. Moris 51. Chittor 52. Tak 53. Asirgarh 54. Asirgarh 55. Rajput 56. Chitrangada Mori 57. Mori 58. Bappa Rawal 59. Mewar 60. Rajputs 61. Ala ud din Khilji 62. Sultan of Delhi 63. Hammir Singh 64. Sisodia 65. Rana Sanga 66. Mughal 67. Babur 68. Battle of Khanua 69. Akbar 70. Udaipur 71. Rana Udai Singh II 72. Mewar 73. union of India 74. Meera Bai 75. Bhakti 76. Krishna 77. Maharana Pratap 78. Rana Udai Singh II 79. Rajputs 80. Rajputs 81. Bhakti 82. Shakti 83. Rajput 84. jauhars 85. Kalika Mata Temple 86. 24°53′N 74°38′E / 24.88°N 74.63°E 87. census 88. Golden Quadrilateral 89. India 90. Chittorgarh Fort 91. Kalika Mata Temple 92. Vijay Stambha 93. Kirti Stambh 94. Adinatha 222 95. Jain 96. Tirthankar 97. Maharana Udai Singh 98. Udaipur 99. Nagari (Chittorgarh) Battle of Khanwa: 1. Mughal conquests 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Agra India Mughal Northern India Babur 7. Mughal Empire 8. Western Afghan Confederates Rajput Confederates 9. Babur 10. Rana Sanga 11. horsemen 12. Zahir ud-Din Babur 13. North India 14. Battle of Panipat 15. Battle of Ghaghra 16. Agra 17. March 17 18. 1527 19. Rana Sanga 20. Mewar 21. Akbar the Great 22. Fatehpur Sikri 23. Maharana Sangram Singh 24. Rana Sanga 25. Mewar 26. Rajasthan 27. Sisodia 28. Suryavanshi 29. Rajputs 30. Muslim 31. Delhi 32. Gujarat 33. Malwa 34. Hindu 35. kings 36. Rajputs 223 Rana Sanga Babur Babur Kabul Babur Ibrahim Lodi Delhi Rana Sanga Agra Babur Kalpi Dholpur Babur Agra Afghan Turkic Mongol India Hindu Sikandar Lodi Western Afghan Confederates 58. Ibrahim Lodi 59. Rana Sanga 60. Jaunpur 61. Meo 62. Rajputs 63. Muslims 64. Indian 65. Jat 66. Gujjar 67. Mewat 68. Delhi 69. Haryana 70. Rajasthan 71. Babur 72. Battle of Panipat 73. Alwar 74. Rana Sanga 75. February 11 76. 1527 77. Babur 78. Agra 79. artillery 80. Afghan 81. Indian 82. allies 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 224 83. Fatehpur Sikri 84. water 85. Bayana 86. Rajputs 87. Chagatai 88. Turkic 89. Mongols 90. Afghans 91. Rajputs 92. Babur 93. Baigs 94. eight 95. miles 96. Fatehpur Sikri 97. Rajputs 98. horsemen 99. Rajputs 100. Mewat 101. Babur 102. Babur Kabul 103. 104. Babur 105. Mewat 106. Babur 107. wine Salt 108. 109. wine 110. Ghazni 111. almshouse 112. Stamp 113. tax 114. Muslims 115. firman 116. royal 117. edict 118. February 26 119. Grand 120. Vizier 121. Babur 122. Jihad 123. Firdowsi 124. Shahnameh 125. Quran 126. Babur 127. March 12 128. 1527 225 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. Babur guns wheels matchlock men Rajputs Babur saddlebows trenches mile tents Babur center Babur right wing Humayun left wing reserves Mughal wheel round flank Uzbeks Indian allied troops left artillery center matchlock men guns Rajput army Rana Sanga Silhadi Tomar Rajput Malwa Mewat Chanderi Malwa Sikander Lodi Delhi Afghans Delhi 226 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. Ibrahim Lodi km Agra Muslim Mughals Hindu Rajputs India morning Rajputs right artillery right center reserve left reserve Babur flanking columns wheel round charge guns troops cavalry cannon gallop right matchlockmen center fire Mughal cannon elephants Rajput army stampede Mughal cavalry archers flanking right Rajput tactics center 227 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. flank rear center Rajputs center Mughals Rajput Rajputs kinsmen rear retreat Babur Rajput Confederates Rana Sanga Babur Rajput Bayana Alwar matchlock Kotharia jagir Babur Ghazi Babur Battle of Panipat Battle of Ghaghra Babur Agra Yamuna Doab Sambhal Ganges Agra Afghans Kanauj Gwalior Rajputs Kalpi Hindu chiefs Babur Rana Sanga Hindu Babur Rana Sanga Yamuna 228 267. 268. Rana Sanga Mewar Pashtun: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Abdul Ghaffar Khan Abdul Ahad Momand Hamid Karzai Mir Wais Hotak Sher Shah Suri 6. Ahmad Shah Durrani 7. 8. 9. 10. Persian Urdu second languages Pashto 11. 12. 13. 14. Islam Hanafi Sunni Twelver 15. Shia 16. Pashto 17. Urdu 18. Hindi 19. Eastern Iranian 20. Afghanistan 21. North-West Frontier Province 22. Federally Administered Tribal Areas 23. Balochistan 24. Pakistan 25. Pashtunwali 26. tribes 27. clans 28. Durrani Empire 29. Great Game 30. British 31. Russian 32. Soviet invasion of Afghanistan 33. Taliban 34. segmentary lineage 35. Pashtun tribes 36. Etymology 37. Pashtunwali 38. Language 39. Culture 40. Art 41. Tribes 42. Diaspora 43. Lodhi 44. Suri 229 45. Hotaki 46. Durrani 47. Afghanistan 48. Pakistan 49. Pashtunistan 50. Pakhtunkhwa 51. Pashtunization 52. Demographics of Afghanistan 53. Demographics of Pakistan 54. Northern Areas 55. Khorasan Province 56. Iran 57. India 58. Arabian Peninsula 59. Europe 60. North America 61. Kandahar 62. Jalalabad 63. Swat 64. Peshawar 65. Quetta 66. Kabul 67. Kunduz 68. Karachi 69. Pakistan's population 70. Afghanistan 71. Afghan refugees 72. History of Afghanistan 73. History of Pakistan 74. 2nd millennium BC 75. Indo-Iranians 76. Iranian peoples 77. Indo-Aryans 78. Medes 79. Persians 80. Mauryas 81. Scythians 82. Kushans 83. Hephthalites 84. Greeks 85. Arabs 86. Turks 87. Mongols 88. British 89. United States 90. Ahmad Hasan Dani 230 91. Gandhara 92. Afghan (name) 93. Kelaut-I-Ghiljie 94. village-town 95. Afghanistan 96. eponyms 97. Herodotus 98. Satrapy 99. Arachosia 100. 1st millennium BC 101. Rig-Veda Pakthas 102. 103. Middle Ages Durand Line 104. 105. Afghans Hiven Tsiang 106. 107. Chinese 108. Zhob 109. V. Minorsky 110. Hudud-al-Alam Al-Biruni 111. 112. frontier mountains 113. Ancient India 114. Persia 115. Indians Persians 116. 117. Moroccan 118. Ibn Battuta 119. Kabul 120. Persians 121. Iranian languages 122. Eastern Iranian 123. Iranian 124. Indo-European 125. family of languages 126. Iranian people 127. Scythians 128. Iranian plateau 129. Epthalite (White Huns) 130. Kushan 131. Ephthalite 132. phenotype 133. Mediterranean 134. Amir 135. Sher Ali Khan 136. Sardars 231 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. anthropologists mythical oral traditions Pashtun tribes Encyclopaedia of Islam theory of Pashtun descent from Israelites Maghzan-e-Afghani Mughal Jehangir Bani Israel Ghor Herat Israel Israel and Judah Ten Lost Tribes tribe of Joseph Christianity tribal name Yusef Zai Ferishta Assyria Medes Babylonia Arabs Islamic prophet Muhammad sayyids Peshawar Kandahar Ancient Greeks Alexander the Great Research into human DNA genetic genealogy Iranian peoples Burusho language isolate Afridi University of Chicago Mohammed Zahir Shah King of Afghanistan ghazis Khilji dynasty Lodhi dynasty Suri dynasty Hotaki dynasty Durrani Empire 232 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. Ghilzai Safavid dynasty Ahmad Shah Durrani Nadir Shah Kashmir Indian Punjab Khorasan province Barakzai dynasty Mohamedzai Mohammed Zahir Shah' Hamid Karzai Popalzai Kandahar Hamid Karzai President of Afghanistan British Russians Great Game state Siege of Malakand Abdur Rahman Khan Durand Line British India North-West Frontier Province Indian independence Khan Wali Khan Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan Khudai Khidmatgar Mahatma Gandhi non-violent Muslim League Pakistan Abdur Rab Nishtar Muhammad Ali Jinnah Yusuf Khattak Zalmay Khalilzad U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Amanullah Khan Third Anglo-Afghan War Sardar Daoud Khan Soviet Saur Revolution Mujahideen Soviet invasion of Afghanistan Taliban US-led invasion of Afghanistan 233 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. South Central Asia Middle East Ayub Khan Yahya Khan Ghulam Ishaq Khan Army Chief Gul Hassan Khan Interior Minister Aftab Ahmad Sherpao royal family Zahir Shah Khushal Khan Khattak Abdur Rahman Khan Afghan Astronaut Abdul Ahad Mohmand U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Zalmay Khalilzad Eastern Iranian people Pashto language Muslims Pashtunwali Qais Abdur Rashid patrilineal descent Yousafzai Durrani Kandahar Pashtunwali Jewish Sunni Shia NWFP Pakistani Jews Afghan Jews Israel United States India Bollywood superstar Shahrukh Khan India Bollywood superstar Shahrukh Khan Punjabi Gauri Khan 234 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. Qais Abdur Rashid Muhammad Medina Swat Lahore Multan Quetta Pakistan South Central Asia Persian Hindi-Urdu Hindkowans Encyclopedia Britannica Hindko language Pahari Peshawar Kohat Mardan Dera Ismail Khan Haripur Abbottabad Attock Hindko Pashto Urdu Muhajir Indian Muslims India Muslim rule of South Asia Rohilla North India Urdu Rohilla Dutch Guyana Suriname South America North-West Frontier Province Balochistan Trinidad Surinam Guyana Fiji Urdu Pashto 235 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. Pashtun culture Alexander Persian tradition musical instruments Central South West Asia Pashto language Pashto Indo-European language Iranian sub-group Indo-Iranian Eastern Iranian Perso-Arabic script extinct languages Avestan Bactrian Pamir languages, Shughni Wakhi Ossetic Persian Vedic Sanskrit Ancient Greek Arabic Turkic English nationalism poetry Khushal Khan Khattak Afzal Khan national status regional status Dari Urdu Islam in Afghanistan Islam in Pakistan Sunni Islam Hanafi Shi'a Tori Bangash Kurram Agency NWFP Ghilzai ummah 236 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. 381. 382. 383. 384. 385. 386. 387. 388. 389. 390. 391. 392. 393. 394. 395. 396. 397. 398. 399. 400. 401. 402. 403. 404. 405. 406. 407. 408. 409. 410. 411. 412. Qais Abdur Rashid Islam Zoroastrians Hindus Jews Shamanists Islam Buddhism Sufi Ulema Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan Noble Quran Sahih Al-Bukhari irreligious Sikh Parachinar Orakzai Agency Federally Administered Tribal Areas Pashtunwali Pashtunwali revenge West Pashto media Mahmud Tarzi Persian lingua franca Swat Khushal Khan Khattak Rahman Baba Ameer Hamza Shinwari Mahmud Tarzi newspaper Dari language oral tradition literacy rates Pashto media AVT Khyber story-telling matriarchal oral tradition Polo Yousafzai Buzkashi Pehlwani Cricket Shahid Afridi 237 413. 414. 415. 416. 417. 418. 419. 420. 421. 422. 423. 424. 425. 426. 427. 428. 429. 430. 431. 432. 433. 434. 435. 436. 437. 438. 439. 440. 441. 442. 443. 444. 445. 446. 447. 448. 449. 450. 451. 452. 453. 454. 455. 456. 457. 458. Imran Khan Irfan Pathan Football Muhammad Essa Baluchistan province Snooker Billiards Saleh Mohammed marbles volleyball basketball Pishin Khattak Dance pagan dhol tablas rubab bowed string instrument Sufi whirling dervishes. Khattak Klasik Afghan music Hindustani classical music Iranian musical ghazal qawwali Peshawar Persian music Filmi Bollywood Nashenas Sardar Ali Takkar Naghma Rahim Shah Farhad Darya Nazia Iqbal Lahore exploitation-style films In This World Michael Winterbottom refugee camps United Kingdom Traffik Traffic 238 459. 460. 461. 462. 463. 464. 465. 466. 467. 468. 469. 470. 471. 472. 473. 474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 479. 480. 481. 482. 483. 484. 485. 486. 487. 488. 489. 490. 491. 492. 493. 494. 495. 496. 497. 498. 499. 500. 501. 502. 503. 504. Jamal Shah actors Bollywood Shahrukh Khan Feroz Khan Kader Khan Pashtun tribes Pashtun tribal structure Pashtun tribes clans tabar khels pllarina kahols four 'greater' tribal groups Sarbans Ghurghusht Karlans Jirga elder Turko-Iranian Nouruz Muslim holidays Ramadan Eid al-Fitr extended families Afghan Girl National Geographic tribal belt Soviet Afghan wars Islamic law Sharbat Gula National Geographic wars in Afghanistan Soraya Tarzi feminist King Amanullah Civil rights Meena Keshwar Kamal Lithograph Kandahar allowed to vote ballot boxes Vida Samadzai Miss Afghanistan 239 505. 506. 507. 508. 509. 510. 511. 512. 513. 514. 515. 516. 517. 518. TV hosts journalists AVT Khyber paratrooper Afghan National Army pilot Pakistan Air Force equal rights Human rights women's rights Afghan Women's Network Aurat Foundation domestic violence PhD Safavid: 1. Iran 2. Capital 3. Tabriz 4. Qazvin 5. Esfahan 6. Persian 7. Azerbaijani 8. Twelver 9. Shia Islam 10. Religion 11. Monarchy 12. Government 13. Shah 14. Ismail I 15. Tahmasp I 16. Abbas I 17. Abbas III 18. Nader Afshar 19. Safaviyeh Sufi Order 20. Safi-ad-din Ardabili 21. Hotaki 22. Nader Afshar 23. Nader Afshar 24. Area 25. History of Greater 26. Kings of Persia Iran 240 27. Pre-Islamic 28. Prehistory 29. Proto-Elamite civilization 30. Elamite dynasties 31. Bactria-Margiana Complex 32. Kingdom of Mannai 33. Median Empire 34. Achaemenid Empire 35. Seleucid Empire 36. Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 37. Parthian Empire 38. Kushan Empire 39. Sassanid Empire 40. Hephthalite Empire 41. Kabul-Shahi dynasty 42. Islamic 43. Patriarchal Caliphate 44. Umayyad Caliphate 45. Abbasid Caliphate 46. Tahirid dynasty 47. Alavid dynasty 48. Saffarid dynasty 49. Samanid dynasty 50. Ziyarid dynasty 51. Buyid dynasty 52. Ghaznavid Empire 53. Ghori dynasty 54. Seljuk Empire 55. Khwarezmid dynasty 56. Kartids dynasty 57. Ilkhanate 58. Muzaffarid dynasty 59. Chupanid dynasty 60. Jalayerid dynasty 61. Timurid Empire 62. Qara Qoyunlu Turcomans 63. Aq Qoyunlu Turcomans 64. Mughal Empire 65. Hotaki dynasty 66. Afsharid dynasty 67. Persian 68. Azerbaijani 69. Georgian 70. Iran 71. Islamic conquest of Persia 72. Twelver 241 73. Shi'a Islam 74. religion 75. history of Islam 76. Shia 77. Kurdish 78. Azerbaijani 79. Georgian 80. Greek 81. Iran 82. "Safawiyyah" 83. Ardabil 84. Azerbaijan 85. Iran 86. Ardabil 87. Persia 88. Iranian identity 89. Sassanids 90. Caucasus 91. Sufi 92. Safaviyeh 93. Sassanid 94. Zoroastrianism 95. Safaviyeh 96. Shia 97. Shafii 98. Sunni Islam 99. Azerbaijani 100. Kurdish 101. Azerbaijani 102. Arabic 103. Georgian 104. Azerbaijani 105. Kurdish 106. Greek 107. Seyyeds 108. Muhammad 109. Ardabil 110. Richard Frye 111. Harvard 112. Vladimir Minorsky 113. Ibn Bazzaz 114. Muhammad 115. Iranian Kurdistan 116. Iranian Azerbaijan 117. Shafii 118. Sunni 242 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. Safaviya (sufi order) Safi al-Din Ardabili Safaviyeh Sufi Order Safī al-Dīn Abul Fath Is'haq Ardabilī Zahediyeh Sufi Zahed Gilani Safaviyeh Old Tati Northwestern Iranian language Safaviyeh Sheikh Sadr ud-Dīn Mūsā Sheikh Junāyd Qara Qoyunlu Jahān Shāh Ardabil Qara Qoyunlu Jahan Shah Aq Qoyunlu Khan Uzun Hassan Uzun Hassan Shīrvanshāhs Sheikh Haydar Uzun Hassan Ismāil Pontic Greek Komnenos John IV of Trebizond Safaviyeh Azerbaijan Qizilbāsh Sultan Ali Safawi Ismail I 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. The Fourteen Infallibles Muhammad Fatimah Ali Hasan Husayn.al-Sajjad al-Baqir al-Sadiq.al-Kadhim al-Rida al-Taqi.al-Naq al-Askari al-Mahdi The Twelve Imams Ali 165. 166. 167. Shī‘ah Islam Twelvers 243 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. Hasan Husayn al-Sajjad al-Baqir al-Sadiq al-Kadhim al-Rida al-Taqi al-Naqi al-Askari al-Mahdi Fourteen Infallibles Minor Major Akhbar Usul Ijtihad Taqleed 'Aql Irfan Mahdaviat Monotheism Judgement Day Justice Prophethood Imamate Prayer Fasting Pilgrimage Charity Taxes Jihad Command Justice Forbid Evil Love the family of Muhammad Dissociate from their Enemies Mecca Medina Jerusalem Najaf Karbala Mashhad Samarra Kadhimayn Usuli Akhbari Shaykhi Nimatullahi Safaviya 244 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. Qizilbash Alevism Alawism Bektashi Tabarie Marja Ayatollah Allamah Hojatoleslam Mujtahid List of marjas List of Ayatollahs Peak of Eloquence The Psalms of Islam Book of Fundamentals The Book in Scholar's Lieu Civilization of Laws The Certainty Book of Sulaym ibn Qays Oceans of Light Wasael ush-Shia Reality of Certainty Keys of Paradise Timurid Empire Huṣayn Bāyqarā Timurid Herāt Aq Qoyunlu Khan Tabrīz Aq Qoyunlu Farrokh Yaṣar Shah of Širvan Balkh Semnān Yazd Gentile Bellini Uffizi Gallery Florence Shāh Ismāil I. Turkic Iranic Pontic Greek Sheikh Safi al-Din Shi’a Qizilbāsh Shirvan 245 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. Tabriz Jamshid Kaykhusraw Hamadan Shiraz Kerman Najaf Karbala Van Baghdad Herat Khorasan Uzbeks Muhammad Shaybāni Oxus River Hindukush Battle of Chaldiran Qizilbash Ottoman Empire Sunni Sultan Bayezid II Ottoman Bayezid Selim I Khoy Battle of Chaldiran Ismāil Shāh Tahmāsp I Suleiman I Shah Tahmasp asia Herat ward eastern provinces of the kingdom Soleymān I Iraq Qazvin Peace of Amasya Ismāil II. Muhammad Shāh Khudābanda Shah Abbas I Persia middle east Shah Abbas I abdication Shah Muhammad Khudābanda 246 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. Mashhad Sistan Robert Sherley Anthony Military history of Iran Ghulams Georgians Circassians Herat Bahrain Hormuz Persian Gulf English East India Company Dutch East India Company Ottoman Turks Baghdad Suleiman I Murad IV Qasr-e Shirin Iraq Kurdish Kurdish stronghold of Dimdim was captured Mahabad Turkic Afshar tribe Kurdish Khorasan Armenians Georgians Indians Iran Iraq Armenia Azerbaijan Republic Georgia Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Afghanistan Pakistan Hotaki Afsharids Muscovy Golden Horde Mughal dynasty Qandahar East 247 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. 381. 382. 383. 384. 385. 386. 387. 388. 389. 390. 391. 392. 393. 394. 395. 396. 397. 398. 399. 400. 401. West Abbas II Isfahan Iran Baloch Khorasan Afghans Mesopotamia Ghilzai Pashtun Mir Wais Khan Gurgin Khan Kandahar Mahmud The Battle of Gulnabad March 8th Nadir Shah Afshar tribe Battle of Damghan Ghazni Kabul Lahore Delhi Ahmad Shah Durrani Tahmasp II Abbas III Zand dynasty Ismail III Karim Khan Qom Sabzevar Buwayhids Zaidiyyah Fars Isfahan Baghdad Ilkhanids Sarbedaran Khorasan Ilkhanid Öljaitü Iran Sunni Ulema Qajar Nimatullahi 248 402. 403. 404. 405. 406. 407. 408. 409. 410. 411. 412. 413. 414. 415. 416. 417. 418. 419. 420. 421. 422. 423. 424. 425. 426. 427. 428. 429. 430. 431. 432. 433. 434. 435. 436. 437. 438. 439. 440. 441. 442. 443. 444. 445. 446. 447. Sunni Qizilbash St. Petersburg Russia Tsar Nicholas II Georgian Shi'ite ghulāt Turcoman Shah Abbas I Ismail II Ismail I Qizilbash Persian Arabs Mongols Turkmens Vladimir Minorsky Transoxiana Abbas I ghulams Shahsavan Kraków Sigismund III of Poland Central Asia Silk Road Persian carpet hadam-talka Azerbaijani Persian Azerbaijani Persian 'Amili Safavid art Azerbaijani Naqshe Jahan square Iranian architecture. Tabriz carpets of Ardabil 'Polonaise' carpets Shah Abbas I Reza Abbasi Zaman Shahnameh Khamsa Nezami 249 448. 449. 450. 451. 452. 453. 454. 455. 456. 457. 458. 459. 460. 461. 462. 463. 464. 465. 466. 467. 468. 469. 470. 471. 472. 473. 474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 479. 480. 481. 482. 483. 484. 485. 486. Isfahan Masjid-e Shah Masjid-e Imami Lutfullah Mosque ghazal Mulla Sadra Mulla Sadra Asfar Shi'a Islam Peripatetic Illuminationist Avicenna Suhrawardi Iskander Beg Monshi’s Persian Architecture Naghsh-i Jahan Square Iranian architecture Naghsh-e Jahan Square Chahar Bagh Sheikh Lotfallah Hasht Behesht Chahar Bagh School Khorasan Euphrates Oxus Persian Gulf Shi'a Islam mujtahids Ismail I Tahmasp I Ismail II Mohammed Khodabanda Abbas I Safi Abbas II Suleiman I Sultan Hoseyn I Tahmasp II Abbas III Makran: 250 1. Makkuran Coastal Highway 2. Urdu 3. Persian 4. Balochistan 5. Iran 6. Pakistan 7. Arabian Sea 8. Gulf of Oman 9. Persian 10. Pakistan 11. Chabahar 12. Gwatar 13. Jiwani 14. Gwadar 15. Pasni 16. Ormara 17. Ormara 18. Karachi 19. Chabahar 20. Astola Island 21. Pasni 22. Miani Hor 23. Kalamat Hor 24. Gwadar West Bay 25. Gwatar Bay 26. Harappan 27. Sokhta Koh 28. Persian Gulf 29. BCE 30. Alexander the Great 31. Rashidun Caliphate 32. Umar 33. Bahrain 34. Iran 35. Umar 36. Kufa 37. Karman 38. Hindu 39. King 40. Rai Kingdom 41. Sind 42. Sind 43. River 44. Indus 45. 644 46. Battle of Rasil 251 47. Radhisun Caliphate 48. Rai Kingdom 49. War elephants 50. conquest of Persia 51. Umar 52. Islamic 53. Persia 54. Umar 55. Umar 56. Islamic 57. army 58. Hindu 59. Temple 60. Sind 61. prostitutes 62. alms 63. Umayyad 64. Caliphate 65. Abbasid 66. Caliphate 67. Mughal empire 68. British Empire 69. Mahmud of Ghaznis 70. Zikri 71. Khan of Kalat 72. Gwadar 73. Muscat 74. Sultan 75. Chabahar 76. Pakistan 14 February: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Gregorian calendar leap years Valentine's Day Saint Valentinus Terni 270 842 Charles the Bald Louis the German 252 10. Oaths of Strasbourg 11. French 12. German 13. 1009 14. Lithuania 15. Quedlinburg 16. 1014 17. Pope Benedict VIII 18. Henry of Bavaria 19. King 20. Germany 21. 1076 22. Pope Gregory VII 23. Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor 24. 1349 25. Jews 26. Strasbourg 27. 1556 28. Thomas Cranmer 29. heretic 30. 1743 31. Henry Pelham 32. British Prime Minister 33. 1778 34. United States Flag 35. French 36. Admiral 37. Toussaint-Guillaume Picquet de la Motte 38. USS Ranger 39. John Paul Jones 40. 1779 41. James Cook 42. Native Hawaiians 43. Kealakekua 44. Island of Hawaii 45. 1797 46. French Revolutionary Wars 47. Battle of Cape St. Vincent 48. John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent 49. Horatio Nelson (later 1st Viscount Nelson) 50. British Royal Navy 51. Spanish 52. Gibraltar 53. 1803 54. Chief Justice 55. John Marshall 253 56. U.S. Congress 57. Constitution 58. 1804 59. Karadjordje 60. First Serbian Uprising 61. Ottoman Empire 62. 1831 63. Marye of Yejju 64. Tigray 65. Sabagadis 66. Battle of Debre Abbay 67. 1835 68. Quorum of the Twelve Apostles 69. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 70. Kirtland, Ohio 71. 1849 72. New York City 73. James Knox Polk 74. President of the United States 75. photograph 76. 1855 77. Texas 78. telegraph 79. United States 80. New Orleans 81. Marshall, Texas 82. 1859 83. Oregon 84. U.S. state 85. 1876 86. Alexander Graham Bell 87. patent 88. telephone 89. Elisha Gray 90. 1879 91. War of the Pacific 92. Chilean 93. Bolivian 94. Antofagasta 95. 1899 96. Voting machines 97. U.S. Congress 98. elections 99. 1900 100. Russia 101. Finland 254 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. Second Boer War South Africa British Orange Free State 1903 United States Department of Commerce and Labor Department of Labor 1912 Arizona U.S. state Groton, Connecticut dieselsubmarine 1918 Soviet Union Gregorian calendar 1 February Julian calendar 1919 Polish-Soviet War 1920 League of Women Voters Chicago, Illinois 1924 International Business Machines 1929 St. Valentine's Day Massacre gangster Al Capone Chicago, Illinois 1942 Battle of Pasir Panjang Singapore 1943 World War II Rostov-on-Don Russia Tunisia Campaign General Hans-Jurgen von Arnim Fifth Panzer Army concerted attack Allied Tunisia 1944 Japanese 255 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. Java 1945 bombing of Dresden British Royal Air Force United States Army Air Forces fire-bombing Dresden German Saxony Prague is bombed Franklin D. Roosevelt King Ibn Saud Saudi Arabia USS Quincy U.S. Saudi Mostar Yugoslav partisans 1946 Bank of England ENIAC 1949 Knesset Israeli Asbestos Strike Canada Quiet Revolution Quebec 1956 XX Congress Communist Party of the Soviet Union Moscow Nikita Khrushchev Joseph Stalin secret speech 1961 Discovery of the chemical elements Element 103 Lawrencium University of California 1962 First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy 256 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. television White House 1966 Australian decimalised 1979 Kabul Muslims American ambassador Afghanistan Adolph Dubs 1981 Stardust Disaster Dublin 1983 Knoxville, Tennessee Jake Butcher fraud 1989 Union Carbide Indian 1984 Bhopal Disaster Iranian Ruhollah Khomeini fatwa Muslims The Satanic Verses Salman Rushdie satellites Global Positioning System 1990 Indian Airlines Flight 605 Bangalore India 1996 China Long March 3 Intelsat 708 satellite 1998 United States Eric Robert Rudolph Alabama abortion 257 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 2000 NEAR Shoemaker 433 Eros 2002 Tullaghmurray Lass Kilkeel County Down Northern Ireland 2004 Moscow Russia Transvaal water park 2005 billionaire tycoon kg TNT motorcade Beirut 2005 Al-Qaeda Philippines Makati Metro Manila Davao City General Santos City 2008 Northern Illinois University shooting DeKalb County, Illinois 1468 Johann Werner 1483 Babur 1602 Francesco Cavalli 1680 John Sidney, 6th Earl of Leicester 1692 Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée 1701 Enrique Florez 1763 Jean Victor Marie Moreau 1788 Fernando Sor 1799 258 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. 329. 330. 331. Walenty Wańkowicz 1800 Emory Washburn Governor of Massachusetts 1812 Alfred Thomas Agate 1818 Fredrick Douglas 1819 Joshua A. Norton Christopher Sholes 1824 Winfield Scott Hancock 1828 Edmond François Valentin About 1838 Margaret E. Knight 1846 Julian Scott Civil War Medal of Honor 1847 Anna Howard Shaw Maria Pia of Italy 1848 Benjamin Baillaud 1856 Frank Harris 1859 George Washington Gale Ferris, Jr. 1860 Eugen Schiffer 1869 Charles Wilson Nobel Prize Laureate 1871 Gerda Lundequist 1884 Nils Olaf Chrisander Joe Jagersberger Kostas Varnalis 1885 Syed Zafarul Hasan 1890 Nina Hamnett 1892 Radola Gajda 259 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 1894 Jack Benny 1895 Max Horkheimer 1898 Bill Tilman Fritz Zwicky 1903 Stu Erwin 1904 Charles Oatley scanning electron microscope 1904 Hertta Kuusinen 1905 Thelma Ritter 1912 Tibor Sekelj 1913 Mel Allen Woody Hayes Jimmy Hoffa 1914 Norman Von Nida 1916 Marcel Bigeard Masaki Kobayashi Edward Platt 1917 Herbert A. Hauptman Nobel Prize Laureate 1921 Hugh Downs 1922 Murray the K 1923 Bob Wolff 1927 Lois Maxwell 1929 Vic Morrow 1931 Bernie Geoffrion Brian Kelly Phyllis McGuire The McGuire Sisters 260 378. 379. 380. 381. 382. 383. 384. 385. 386. 387. 388. 389. 390. 391. 392. 393. 394. 395. 396. 397. 398. 399. 400. 401. 402. 403. 404. 405. 406. 407. 408. 409. 410. 411. 412. 413. 414. 415. 416. 417. 418. 419. 420. 421. 422. 423. 1932 Alexander Kluge 1933 Madhubala 1934 Michel Corboz Florence Henderson 1936 Fanne Foxe 1974 Wilbur Mills 1937 Magic Sam Andrew Prine 1939 Eugene Fama 1941 Donna Shalala Paul Tsongas 1942 Michael Bloomberg Mayor of New York City Andrew Robinson Ricardo Rodríguez 1943 Maceo Parker P-Funk Aaron Russo 1944 Carl Bernstein Alan Parker Ronnie Peterson 1945 Hans-Adam II 1946 Bernard Dowiyogo President of Nauru Gregory Hines 1947 Tim Buckley Judd Gregg senior senator New Hampshire 1948 Pat O'Brien Teller 261 424. 425. 426. 427. 428. 429. 430. 431. 432. 433. 434. 435. 436. 437. 438. 439. 440. 441. 442. 443. 444. 445. 446. 447. 448. 449. 450. 451. 452. 453. 454. 455. 456. 457. 458. 459. 460. 461. 462. 463. 464. 465. 466. 467. 468. 469. Penn and Teller 1950 Roger Fisher Heart 1951 Kevin Keegan JoJo Starbuck 1952 Nancy Keenan NARAL 1955 Ronald Desruelles James Eckhouse Carol Kalish Rip Rogers 1957 Alan Hunter Soile Isokoski 1958 Enrique Mansilla Grant Thomas Australian rules footballer 1959 Renée Fleming 1960 Jim Kelly Meg Tilly 1961 Phillip Hamilton Latifa 1962 Kevyn Aucoin Michael Higgs Philippe Sella Sakina Jaffrey 1963 Enrico Colantoni John Marzano 1964 Gianni Bugno Zach Galligan 1966 Petr Svoboda National Hockey League 1967 Manuela Maleeva 262 470. 471. 472. 473. 474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 479. 480. 481. 482. 483. 484. 485. 486. 487. 488. 489. 490. 491. 492. 493. 494. 495. 496. 497. 498. 499. 500. 501. 502. 503. 504. 505. 506. 507. 508. 509. 510. 511. 512. 513. 514. 515. Stelios Haji-Ioannou 1968 Jules Asner Scott McClellan 1969 Adriana Behar Harry Colon 1970 Giuseppe Guerini Simon Pegg 1971 Kris Aquino Gheorghe Muresan Noriko Sakai Tommy Dreamer 1972 Drew Bledsoe Big Daddy V Hiroshi Najwa Nimri Rob Thomas Matchbox Twenty 1973 Tyus Edney Steve McNair 1974 Filippa Giordano Philippe Léonard 1975 Scott Owen The Living End Yul Kwon Survivor Malik Zidi 1976 Liv Kristine Leaves' Eyes 1977 Darren Bennett Cadel Evans Darren Purse Donna Cruz Elmer Symons 1978 Dean Gaffney Richard Hamilton 263 516. 517. 518. 519. 520. 521. 522. 523. 524. 525. 526. 527. 528. 529. 530. 531. 532. 533. 534. 535. 536. 537. 538. 539. 540. 541. 542. 543. 544. 545. 546. 547. 548. 549. 550. 551. 552. 553. 554. 555. 556. 557. 558. 559. 560. 561. Darius Songaila Dwele 1979 Pablo Pallante 1980 Fátima Leyva Michelle Ye Hong Kong Josh Senter 1981 Randy de Puniet Erin Torpey 1982 Marián Gáborík 1983 Rocky Elsom Bacary Sagna Rhydian Roberts 1984 Hamed Namouchi 1985 Karima Adebibe Tyler Clippard Heart Evangelista John Prats Natsume Sano, gravure idol Philippe Senderos Miki Yeung 1986 Michael Ammermüller Roxanne Guinoo Aschwin Wildeboer Tiffany Thornton 1987 Joseph Pichler Julia Savicheva David Wheater 1988 Ángel Di María Katie Boland Quentin Mosimann Asia Nitollano Pussycat Dolls Present: The Search for the Next Doll 1989 Brandon Sutter 264 562. 563. 564. 565. 566. 567. 568. 569. 570. 571. 572. 573. 574. 575. 576. 577. 578. 579. 580. 581. 582. 583. 584. 585. 586. 587. 588. 589. 590. 591. 592. 593. 594. 595. 596. 597. 598. 599. 600. 601. 602. 603. 604. 605. 606. 607. 1992 Freddie Highmore 1994 Paul Butcher 270 St. Valentine Valentines Day 869 Saint Cyril 1317 Marguerite of France Edward I of England 1400 Richard II of England 1405 Timur 1571 Odet de Coligny 1676 Abraham Bosse 1714 Maria Luisa of Savoy 1737 Charles Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot of Hensol Lord Chancellor of Great Britain 1744 John Hadley 1779 James Cook 1780 William Blackstone 1808 John Dickinson Governor of Delaware Pennsylvania 1831 Vicente Guerrero Henry Maudslay 1870 St. John Richardson Liddell 1881 Fernando Wood 1885 Jules Vallès 1891 William Tecumseh Sherman 265 608. 609. 610. 611. 612. 613. 614. 615. 616. 617. 618. 619. 620. 621. 622. 623. 624. 625. 626. 627. 628. 629. 630. 631. 632. 633. 634. 635. 636. 637. 638. 639. 640. 641. 642. 643. 644. 645. 646. 647. 648. 649. 650. 651. 652. 653. 1894 Eugène Charles Catalan 1922 Heikki Ritavuori 1929 Tom Burke 1942 Adnan Bin Saidi Malay Regiment Singapore 1943 Dora Gerson David Hilbert 1948 Mordecai Brown 1949 Yusuf Salman Yusuf 1950 Karl Guthe Jansky 1952 Maurice De Waele 1958 Abdul Rab Nishtar Pakistan Movement 1959 Baby Dodds 1967 Sig Ruman 1969 Vito Genovese 1970 Herbert Strudwick 1974 Stewie Dempster 1975 Julian Huxley P. G. Wodehouse 1978 Paul Governali 1979 Adolph Dubs 1980 Luitkonwar Rudra Baruah 1983 Lina Radke 1986 266 654. 655. 656. 657. 658. 659. 660. 661. 662. 663. 664. 665. 666. 667. 668. 669. 670. 671. 672. 673. 674. 675. 676. 677. 678. 679. 680. 681. 682. 683. 684. 685. 686. 687. 688. 689. 690. 691. 692. 693. 694. 695. 696. 697. 698. 699. Edmund Rubbra 1987 Dmitri Borisovich Kabalevsky Karolos Koun 1988 Frederick Loewe 1989 James Bond 1990 Tony Holiday 1994 Andrei Chikatilo Rodney Orr 1995 U Nu Michael V. Gazzo 1996 Bob Paisley 1999 John Ehrlichman Buddy Knox 2002 Nándor Hidegkuti 2003 Dolly Johnny Longden, 2004 Marco Pantani 2005 Tatiana Gritsi-Milliex Najai Turpin 2006 Shoshana Damari Lynden David Hall Darry Cowl 2007 Gareth Morris Ryan Larkin 2009 Sir Bernard Ashley Arizona Oregon Western World Valentine's Day Iraq Iraqi Communist Party 267 700. 701. 702. 703. 704. 705. 706. 707. Europe Catholicism Saints Cyril and Methodius Europe Saint Valentine February 14 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) Ancient Rome Lupercalia Sikandar Shah Suri: 1. Sur dynasty 2. Pashtun (Afghan) 3. India 4. Ibrahim Shah Suri 5. Muhammad Adil Shah 6. Lahore 7. Humayun 8. Dipalpur 9. Jalandhar 10. Sirhind 11. Machhiwara 12. Sivalik Hills 13. Punjab 14. Amritsar district 15. Kalanaur 16. Bairam Khan 17. Akbar 18. Ibrahim Shah Suri 19. Shah of Delhi 20. Adil Shah Suri Taj Mahal: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. /tǡdʒ məːhǡl/ Hindi Persian Urdu mausoleum 268 6. Agra 7. Mughal 8. Emperor 9. Shah Jahan 10. Mumtaz Mahal 11. Mughal architecture 12. Persian 13. Indian 14. Islamic 15. UNESCO 16. World Heritage Site 17. Muslim art 18. domed 19. marble 20. Ustad Ahmad Lahauri 21. Origins and architecture of the Taj Mahal 22. Shah Jahan 23. Smithsonian Institution 24. Mumtaz Mahal 25. Mughal empire 26. Gauhara Begum 27. garden 28. Persian architecture 29. Timurid 30. Gur-e Amir 31. Samarkand 32. Humayun's Tomb 33. Itmad-Ud-Daulah's Tomb 34. Jama Masjid 35. Delhi 36. sandstone 37. semi-precious stones 38. iwan 39. Yamuna 40. chamfered 41. minarets 42. sarcophagi 43. onion dome 44. lotus 45. lotus 46. finial 47. bronze 48. moon 49. heavenward 50. Shiva 51. muezzin 269 52. iwan 53. minaret 54. Calligraphy 55. stucco 56. calligraphy 57. Qur'an 58. Surah 59. The Sun 60. The Purity of Faith 61. Daybreak 62. Morning Light 63. The Fig 64. The Solace 65. Ya Sin 66. The Folding Up 67. The Cleaving Asunder 68. The Rending Asunder 69. The Evidence 70. Dominion 71. Victory 72. Those Sent Forth 73. Shiraz 74. thuluth 75. jasper 76. cenotaphs 77. tracery 78. incised painting 79. Herringbone 80. tiles 81. tessellation 82. dados 83. bas relief 84. spandrels 85. pietra dura 86. lapidary 87. gemstones 88. jali 89. Mecca 90. cenotaph 91. casket 92. Rajab 93. Hijri 94. charbagh 95. Mughal garden 96. parterres 97. reflecting pool 270 98. Muhammad 99. fountains 100. Persian gardens Babur 101. 102. Jannah Paradise garden 103. mystic 104. 105. Islamic pavilion 106. 107. Mahtab Bagh 108. Archaeological Survey of India the Shalimar Gardens 109. 110. roses daffodils 111. 112. fruit trees British Empire 113. 114. lawns 115. London 116. crenellated 117. wives arcades 118. 119. temples 120. mosques 121. mihrab 122. Jama Masjid, Delhi sanctuary 123. 124. acres 125. footings 126. bamboo 127. post-and-beam 128. Asia 129. elephants 130. Rajasthan 131. Punjab 132. jade 133. crystal 134. turquoise 135. Tibet 136. Lapis lazuli 137. Afghanistan 138. sapphire 139. Sri Lanka 140. carnelian 141. Arabia 142. Smithsonian Institution 143. Bukhara 271 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. Syria Baluchistan Ustad Isa Koca Mimar Sinan Agha Lahore sculptor mosaicist 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. Samuel Bourne Aurangzeb Agra Fort Indian rebellion of 1857 lapis lazuli British viceroy Lord Curzon Cairo Luftwaffe Japanese Air Force India-Pakistan wars environmental pollution Yamuna River acid rain Mathura Supreme Court of India UNESCO World Heritage Site Vladimir Putin Lyudmila Putina caravanserais bazaars seven wonders New Seven Wonders of the World Ramzan Jean-Baptiste Tavernier mausoleum Jean-Baptiste Tavernier Lord William Bentinck P.N. Oak Hindu Rabindranath Tagore bangles Taj Mahal Bangladesh Bibi Ka Maqbara 272 187. 188. 189. Aurangabad, Maharashtra Tripoli Shrine Temple Milwaukee Ustad Ahmad Lahauri: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Persian Taj Mahal Shah Jahan Mir Abd-ul Karim Red Fort Jahangir Makramat Khan Mumtaz Mahal: 1. Persian 2. Urdu 3. [mumtǡəz mǫhǫl] 4. Indian 5. Mughal 6. Agra 7. India 8. Persian 9. Abdul Hasan Asaf Khan 10. Nur Jehan 11. Jahangir 12. Shi'a 13. Muslim 14. Peacock Throne 15. Mughal Emperor 16. Shah Jahan I 17. Burhanpur 18. Deccan 19. Madhya Pradesh 20. Gauhara Begum 21. Taj Mahal 22. Agra 23. betrothed 24. polygamous 25. Qazwini 273 26. Mughal Empire 27. Muhr Uzah 28. Nur Jehan 29. Jahangir 30. Burhanpur 31. Deccan Plateau 32. Burhanpur 33. Zainabad 34. Tapti River 35. Jahanara Begum 36. Taj Mahal 37. Taj Mahal 38. Shahzadi Huralnissa Begum 39. Jahanara Begum 40. Shahzada 41. Dara Shikoh 42. Mohammed Sultan Shah Shuja Bahadur 43. Roshanara Begum 44. Badshah 45. Mohinnudin Mohammed Aurangzeb 46. Sultan Ummid Baksh 47. Surayya Banu Begum 48. Sultan Murad Baksh 49. Sultan Luftallah 50. Sultan Daulat Afza 51. Husnara Begum 52. Gauhara Begum Pakistan: 1. Flag 2. State Emblem 3. Motto 4. Urdu 5. Anthem 6. Qaumi Tarana 7. Capital 8. Islamabad 9. 33°40′N 73°10′E / 33.667°N 73.167°E 10. (and largest city) 11. Karachi 12. Official languages 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Urdu English Punjabi Pashto Sindhi 274 18. Seraiki 19. Balochi 20. Demonym 21. Pakistani 22. Government 23. Parliamentary republic 24. federal 25. President 26. Asif Ali Zardari 27. PPP 28. Yousaf Raza Gillani 29. PPP 30. Prime Minister 31. Farooq Hamid Naek 32. PPP 33. Chair of Senate 34. House Speaker 35. Fahmida Mirza 36. PPP 37. Chief Justice 38. Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry 39. Formation 40. Independence 41. United Kingdom 42. Declared 43. Islamic republic 44. Area 45. 803,940 km2 46. 36th 47. sq mi 48. Water 49. % 50. Population 51. 6th 52. 55th 53. Density 54. GDP 55. PPP 56. 27th 57. 133rd 58. Per capita 59. GDP 60. Per capita 61. 142nd 62. 48th 63. 142nd) 64. Per capita 65. Gini 66. HDI 275 67. 141st 68. Pakistani Rupee 69. PKR 70. Currency 71. Time zone 72. PST 73. UTC 74. PDT 75. UTC 76. DST 77. Drives on the 78. Internet TLD 79. .pk 80. Calling code 81. 92 82. Urdu 83. South Asia 84. Arabian Sea 85. Gulf of Oman 86. Afghanistan 87. Iran 88. India 89. People's Republic of China 90. Tajikistan 91. Wakhan Corridor 92. Indus Valley Civilisation 93. Vedic 94. Persian 95. Indo-Greek 96. Turco-Mongol 97. Islamic 98. Indo-Aryans 99. Persians 100. Greeks 101. Arabs 102. Turks 103. Afghans 104. Mongols 105. Sikhs 106. British 107. Indian independence movement 108. Pakistan Movement 109. Muhammad Ali Jinnah 110. Muslim League 111. Muslim 112. British India 113. Sindh 276 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. North-West Frontier Province West Punjab Balochistan East Bengal constitution Islamic republic civil war East Pakistan Bangladesh military rule political instability poverty illiteracy sixth most populous country the second largest Muslim population in the world Indonesia Shia Muslim Muslim-majority nuclear state Commonwealth of Nations Next Eleven D8 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. [paːkǺsːtaːn] listen Land of Pure Urdu Persian Farsi Choudhary Rahmat Ali Now or Never portmanteau British Raj Punjab Afghania Kashmir Sindh Balochistan History of Pakistan History of South Asia Takht Bhai UNESCO World Heritage Site BC National Museum Indus region Mehrgarh 277 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. Harappa Sahiwal Mohenjo-Daro Indo-Aryan Persian Greek Saka Parthian Kushan Hephthalite Afghan Arab Turkics Mughal Nandas Mauryas Sungas Guptas Palas Patliputra Indo-Islamic civilisation Iranian civilisation Afghanistan Iran Silk Road Mesopotamia Rome Malabar Menander I Indo-Greek Kingdom Vedic Civilisation Achaemenid Alexander the Great Mauryan Indo-Greek Kingdom Demetrius of Bactria Gandhara Punjab Menander Greco-Buddhist Taxila Islamabad archaeological sites Rai Dynasty Sindh CE 278 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. Muhammad bin Qasim Sindh Multan Punjab Arab Islamic Ghaznavid Empire Ghorid Delhi Sultanate Mughal Empire Sufi Islam 17th Century Badshahi Masjid Mughal Afghans Balochis Sikhs British East India Company Indian Rebellion of 1857 Indian National Congress Mahatma Gandhi ahimsa civil disobedience All India Muslim League Allama Iqbal Muhammad Ali Jinnah Two Nation Theory Lahore Resolution Pakistan Resolution rule in India British India Abul Kalam Azad Master Tara Singh Sikhs Ramadan Islamic Calendar British India Balochistan East Bengal North-West Frontier Province West Punjab Sindh division of the provinces Sikhs princely states 279 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. Jammu and Kashmir Hindu First Kashmir War Governor General Jinnah East Pakistan Bangladesh Dominion Commonwealth of Nations coup d’état Ayub Khan second war Yahya Khan cyclone East Pakistan military repression civil war Pakistan Army Mukti Bahini Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 Bangladesh Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Zia-ul-Haq Sharia Benazir Bhutto Nawaz Sharif Gulf War Saudi Arabia Kargil conflict Pakistani military coup d'état in 1999 Pervez Musharraf President Rafiq Tarar Zafarullah Khan Jamali Shaukat Aziz assassination of Benazir Bhutto Pakistan Peoples Party Yousaf Raza Gillani impeachment conflict in North-West Pakistan Government of Pakistan Politics of Pakistan Shalwar Kameez Field hockey Sugarcane juice Cedrus deodara Jasmine 280 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. Chukar Markhor Qaumi Tarana Flag of Pakistan Faith, Unity, Discipline Constitution of Pakistan Ayub Khan Zia-ul-Haq semi-presidential federal democratic republic Islam bicameral Senate National Assembly President Head of State Commander in Chief electoral college prime minister Pakistani military politics Pakistan Peoples Party Zulfikar Ali Bhutto East Pakistan Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq feudal Muhajir Muttahida Qaumi Movement Sindh Karachi nationalist insurgency in Balochistan quelled governor Rahimuddin renaissance enlightenment South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation Central Treaty Organisation Southeast Asia Treaty Organisation Soviet-Afghan War War on Terrorism 11 September 2001 attacks Taliban Kabul 281 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. 381. 382. 383. 384. 385. 386. 387. 388. 389. 390. 391. Greater Middle East general elections Benazir Bhutto's assassination Pakistan Muslim League (N) Yousaf Raza Gilani Prime Minister of Pakistan impeachment Asif Ali Zardari Subdivisions of Pakistan Districts of Pakistan List of most populated metropolitan areas in Pakistan federation Kashmir Azad Kashmir Northern Areas Balochistan North-West Frontier Province Punjab Sindh Islamabad Capital Territory Federally Administered Tribal Areas Azad Jammu and Kashmir Gilgit-Baltistan Provincially Administered Tribal Areas divisions districts tehsils union councils Demographics of Pakistan Ethnic groups in Pakistan population Brazil Russia Indus River Karachi Lahore Faisalabad Rawalpindi Islamabad Gujranwala Sialkot Gujrat Jhelum Sargodha Sheikhupura megacities 282 392. 393. 394. 395. 396. 397. 398. 399. 400. 401. 402. 403. 404. 405. 406. 407. 408. 409. 410. 411. 412. 413. 414. 415. 416. 417. 418. 419. 420. 421. 422. 423. 424. 425. 426. 427. 428. 429. 430. 431. 432. 433. 434. 435. 436. 437. 438. South Asia Afghan refugees Muhajirs Karachi Lahore Faisalabad Rawalpindi Multan Hyderabad Gujranwala Peshawar Quetta Islamabad Sindh Punjab NWFP Balochistan Capital Territory Sargodha Bahawalpur Sialkot Sukkur Larkana Sheikhupura Jhang Mardan Rahim Yar Khan Gujrat Languages of Pakistan Punjabi Pashto Sindhi Seraiki Urdu Balochi Punjab NWFP Sindh South Punjab Karachi Balochistan multilingual official language Urdu national language Punjabi Punjab 283 439. 440. 441. 442. 443. 444. 445. 446. 447. 448. 449. 450. 451. 452. 453. 454. 455. 456. 457. 458. 459. 460. 461. 462. 463. 464. 465. 466. 467. 468. 469. 470. 471. 472. 473. 474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 479. 480. 481. 482. 483. 484. Pashto NWFP Sindhi Sindh Balochi Balochistan Badeshi Bagri Balti Bhaya Brahui Burushaski Dameli Dehwari Dhatki Domaaki Farsi (Dari) Gujarati, Gujari Hazaragi Hindko (two varieties) Kachchi (Kutchi) Kalami Kalasha Kashmiri Khetrani Khowar Marwari Memoni Ormuri Pahari-Potwari Palula (Phalura) Shina (two varieties) Torwali Wakhi Yidgha Indo-Iranian branch Indo-European family Burushaski language isolate Balti Sino-TIbetan Dravidian Religion in Pakistan Muslim-majority country Shi'a population 284 485. 486. 487. 488. 489. 490. 491. 492. 493. 494. 495. 496. 497. 498. 499. 500. 501. 502. 503. 504. 505. 506. 507. 508. 509. 510. 511. 512. 513. 514. 515. 516. 517. 518. 519. 520. 521. 522. 523. 524. 525. 526. 527. 528. 529. 530. Muslim Sunni Shi'a Islam Sunni Muslims Shi'a Muslims Hinduism Christianity Sikhs Parsis Ahmadi Muslims Buddhists Jews Bahá'ís Animists Kalasha of Chitral Pakistan Air Force JF-17 Thunder fighter aircraft Pakistan Army Al Khalid main battle tank Military of Pakistan armed forces sixth-largest Army Navy Air Force paramilitary forces National Command Authority First Kashmir War Azad Kashmir Afghan incursion 1965 1971 Baloch nationalist uprising Soviet-Afghan war Afghan mujahideen Inter-Services Intelligence Kargil conflict armed conflict United Nations Israel Gulf War Geography of Pakistan K2 285 531. 532. 533. 534. 535. 536. 537. 538. 539. 540. 541. 542. 543. 544. 545. 546. 547. 548. 549. 550. 551. 552. 553. 554. 555. 556. 557. 558. 559. 560. 561. 562. 563. 564. 565. 566. 567. 568. 569. 570. 571. 572. 573. 574. 575. 576. Eurasian landplate Arabian Sea Multan Punjab Balochistan Flora of Pakistan Fauna of Pakistan Markhor Chukar coniferous alpine subalpine deodar cedar deciduous Sulaiman range juniper tamarisk mangrove porcupines Asiatic cheetahs Marco Polo sheep Urial sheep Markhor Ibex black brown Snow Leopard Indus River Dolphin Sindh Economy of Pakistan Islamabad Stock Exchange manufacturing financial services sectors foreign exchange hard currency International Monetary Fund gross domestic product purchasing power parity per capita income Economic crisis of 2008 South Asia service sector telecommunications USD Economic crisis of 2008 286 577. 578. 579. 580. 581. 582. 583. 584. 585. 586. 587. 588. 589. 590. 591. 592. 593. 594. 595. 596. 597. 598. 599. 600. 601. 602. 603. 604. 605. 606. 607. 608. 609. 610. 611. 612. 613. 614. 615. 616. 617. 618. 619. 620. 621. 622. IMF Education in Pakistan Aitchison College Lahore primary middle high Secondary School Certificate intermediate university graduate advanced Cambridge International Examinations O level A level British Council technical & vocational institutions provincial governments federal government English medium education madrassahs Culture of Pakistan Islamabad Muhammad Iqbal hierarchical nuclear family joint family Karachi Lahore Rawalpindi Hyderabad Faisalabad Multan Peshawar tribal globalization A.T. Kearney FP Globalization Index Pakistani music folk music Qawwali Ghazal Gayaki Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan Alam Lohar Indian Punjab 287 623. 624. 625. 626. 627. 628. 629. 630. 631. 632. 633. 634. 635. 636. 637. 638. 639. 640. 641. 642. 643. 644. 645. 646. 647. 648. 649. 650. 651. 652. 653. 654. 655. 656. 657. 658. 659. 660. 661. 662. 663. 664. 665. 666. 667. 668. Afghan refugees Pashto Persian Peshawar Pakistan Television Corporation Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation cable satellite television Lollywood Bollywood Food Street architecture pre-Islamic Islamic colonial post-colonial Indus civilization 3rd millennium urban culture Mohenjo Daro Harappa Kot Diji Buddhism Persian Greek Greco-Buddhist Gandhara Takht-i-Bahi northwest province Islam Islamic architecture tomb of the Shah Rukn-i-Alam Multan Mughal Lahore Badshahi mosque fortress of Lahore Alamgiri Gate Wazir Khan Mosque Shahjahan Mosque Thatta Faisal Mosque Minar-e-Pakistan Mazar-e-Quaid Kalash literature of Pakistan 288 669. 670. 671. 672. 673. 674. 675. 676. 677. 678. 679. 680. 681. 682. 683. 684. 685. 686. 687. 688. 689. 690. 691. 692. 693. 694. 695. 696. 697. 698. 699. 700. 701. 702. 703. 704. 705. 706. 707. 708. 709. 710. 711. 712. 713. 714. Urdu Sindhi Punjabi Pushto Baluchi English Persian lyric poetry religious mystical popular colonial age western literature realism Allama Muhammad Iqbal Tarana-e-Hind The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam Faiz Ahmed Faiz Sufi Shah Abdul Latif Bulleh Shah Khawaja Farid Mirza Kalich Beg Tourism in Pakistan National Monument Islamabad Lahore Fort Mughal Akbar Mohenjo-daro Harappa Taxila mountain peaks K2 Rawalakot Azad Kashmir Balochistan Hunza Chitral Kalash Animist Punjab battle Jhelum River Lahore Mughal 289 715. 716. 717. 718. 719. 720. 721. 722. 723. 724. 725. 726. 727. 728. 729. 730. 731. 732. 733. 734. 735. 736. 737. 738. 739. 740. 741. 742. 743. 744. 745. 746. 747. Badshahi Masjid Shalimar Gardens Tomb of Jahangir Lahore Fort PTDC Sports in Pakistan Polo field hockey cricket Cricket World Cup 2007 ICC World Twenty20 2009 ICC World Twenty20 Jahangir Khan Jansher Khan Summer Olympics boxing athletics swimming shooting Hockey World Cup Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile Golf World Cup Afghanistan China India India Outline of Pakistan Afghanistan Afghanistan Iran Arabian Sea Gulf India Afghanistan: 1. 2. 3. 4. Persian: Pashto Flag Emblem 5. Anthem 6. Milli Surood 7. Capital (and largest city) 8. Kabul 34°31′N 69°08′E / 34.517°N 69.133°E 9. Official languages 290 10. Dari (Persian) 11. Pashto 12. Demonym 13. Government 14. President 15. Hamid Karzai 16. Vice President 17. Ahmad Zia Massoud 18. Vice President 19. Karim Khalili 20. Chief Justice 21. Abdul Salam Azimi 22. Establishment 23. First Afghan state 24. Independence 25. United Kingdom 26. 647,500 km2 27. 41st sq mi 28. Area 29. Water 30. % 31. Population 32. 37th 33. 150th 34. Density 35. GDP 36. PPP 37. 96th 38. Per capita 39. 172nd 40. GDP 41. Per capita 42. HDI 43. 174 44. Afghani 45. AFN 46. Currency 47. Time zone 48. UTC 49. Drives on the 50. Internet TLD 51. Calling code 52. Islamic Republic 63. landlocked country 64. South 65. Central Asia 66. South Asia 291 67. Middle East 68. Iran 69. Pakistan 70. Turkmenistan 71. Uzbekistan 72. Tajikistan 73. China 74. Silk Road 75. migration 76. geostrategic 77. East 78. West Asia 79. Ahmad Shah Durrani 80. Durrani Empire 81. Kandahar 82. Kabul 83. buffer state 84. The Great Game 85. British Empire 86. Russian Empire 87. third Anglo-Afghan war 88. United Kingdom 89. foreign affairs 90. civil war 91. Soviet invasion 92. U.S.-led invasion 93. Taliban 94. United Nations Security Council 95. International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) 96. NATO 97. Origins of the name Afghan 98. List of country name etymologies 99. [avdzǢnestǢn] 100. Land of Afghans 101. Afghan 102. Pashtuns 103. Islamic 104. Ḥudūd al-ʿĀlam 105. Al-Biruni 106. Indus River 107. Sulaiman Mountains 108. Moroccan 109. Ibn Battuta 110. Persians 111. Encyclopædia Iranica 112. Varāha Mihira 292 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. Brihat-samhita Pashto literature Khushal Khan Khattak -stān Indo-Iranian Mughal Emperor memoirs Kabul Kingdom of Kabul British Mountstuart Elphinstone British Raj Qajarid Persia Pashtun Barakzai Dynasty Friedrich Engels foreign affairs Geography of Afghanistan mountainous Nowshak climate endorheic Sistan Basin central highlands Nuristan Wakhan Corridor Sistan Basin Jalalabad Turkistan Amu River earthquakes Hindu Kush Burma Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Iran Pakistan People's Republic of China gold silver copper zinc iron ore semi-precious stones lapis 293 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. emerald azure petroleum natural gas uranium coal chromite talc barites sulfur lead salt History of Afghanistan History of Afghanistan Timeline Pre-Islamic Period Islamic Conquest Saffarids Ghaznavids Ghurids Timurids Mughals Hotaki dynasty Durrani Empire Emirate of Afghanistan Kingdom of Afghanistan Republic of Afghanistan Democratic Republic of Afghanistan Afghanistan since 1992 Afghan Civil War 1979–1989 1989–1992 1992–1996 1996–2001 2001–present Afghanistan Portal Ahmad Shah Durrani University of Pennsylvania Smithsonian Institution Persian Empire Iranian Cultural Continent Indo-European Aryan Indo-Iranian Bactrians Arians Arachosians 294 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. Median Persian Empires Alexander the Great Seleucids Indo-Greeks Turks Mongols British Soviets United States and their allies Iranian plateau Central Asia Indian subcontinent Pre-Islamic period of Afghanistan Indo-European Persia Airyānem Vāejah Ashkanian Sasanian Persian Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Zoroastrianism Zoroaster Balkh Eastern Iranian languages Avestan Persian Empire Median Empire Arachosia Alexander the Great Seleucid Empire Mauryan Empire Hinduism Buddhism Sunga Dynasty Hellenistic Greco-Bactrians Indo-Greek Kingdom. Indo-Scythians Parthian Empire Indo-Parthian Kushan Empire Sassanids Kushanshas Indo-Sassanids Kidarite 295 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. Hephthalites Khosrau I Kabulistan Kushano-Hephthalites Kabul-Shahan/Shahi Ghaznavids Islamic conquest of Afghanistan Mongol invasion of Central Asia Middle Ages Greater Khorasan Balkh Herat Ghazni Kabul Islam Shahis, Samanids Ghaznavids Seljukids Ghurids Mongol Empire, Ilkhanate Timurids Mongols Genghis Khan Herat Balkh Ilkhanate invasion Timur Lang Babur Mughal Empire Kabul Uzbeks Safavids Hotaki dynasty Mir Wais Hotak Ghilzai Gurgin Khan Kandahar Mir Mahmud Hotaki. Isfahan Iran King of Persia Hotaki dynasty Nadir Shah 296 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. Durrani Empire Durrani Empire Abdali Lahore Ali Qoli Ahmad Shah Abdali loya jirga Kandahar Delhi Maruf Timur Shah Durrani Zaman Shah Durrani Sikhs Punjab Harmandir Sahib Amritsar Maharaja Ranjit Singh Hari Singh Nalwa Khyber Pass European influence in Afghanistan First Anglo-Afghan War William Brydon Anglo-Afghan wars Barakzai dynasty Amanullah Khan The Great Game Durand Line Pashtunistan Reforms of Amanullah Khan and civil war Kingdom of Afghanistan Amanullah Europe Turkey Atatürk Mahmud Tarzi Amanullah Khan Loya Jirga Muslim veil Kabul Habibullah Kalakani John F. Kennedy Jacqueline King Zahir Shah Sardar Shah Mahmud Khan Mohammed Daoud Khan 297 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. 381. 382. 383. 384. 385. 386. 387. 388. 389. Soviet Union Pakistan World War II Cold War Hippie trail Democratic Republic of Afghanistan Mohammed Daoud Khan President of Afghanistan People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan Mir Akbar Khyber Hafizullah Amin Nur Mohammad Taraki Babrak Karmal Khalq Prime Minister General Secretary Democratic Republic of Afghanistan Ghilzai Pashtun Durrani freedom of religion land reform women’s rights secular Soviet Union Cold War United States government Jimmy Carter Zbigniew Brzezinski Mujahideen field marshal Soviet war in Afghanistan Civil war in Afghanistan Parcham Cold War United States mujahideen Carter Reagan administration Reagan Doctrine Angola Nicaragua Pakistan Saudi Arabia Afghans Persian Gulf 298 390. 391. 392. 393. 394. 395. 396. 397. 398. 399. 400. 401. 402. 403. 404. 405. 406. 407. 408. 409. 410. 411. 412. 413. 414. 415. 416. 417. 418. 419. 420. 421. 422. 423. 424. 425. 426. 427. 428. 429. 430. 431. 432. 433. 434. 435. USSR Mohammad Najibullah KHAD Taliban Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan War in Afghanistan (2001–present) opium poppy cultivation September 11 attacks Operation Enduring Freedom Osama bin Laden Northern Alliance United Nations Special Activities Division Bonn Agreement Hamid Karzai Afghan Interim Authority Loya Jirga constitution infrastructure land mines poppy opium Taliban insurgency Timeline of the history of Afghanistan Invasions of Afghanistan Politics of Afghanistan Hamid Karzai December 7, 2004 presidential election coups military junta monarchy republic theocracy communist state 2003 Loya jirga Islamic republic executive legislative judicial Hamid Karzai parliament reformists Islamic fundamentalists oppression of women Supreme Court of Afghanistan 299 436. 437. 438. 439. 440. 441. 442. 443. 444. 445. 446. 447. 448. 449. 450. 451. 452. 453. 454. 455. 456. 457. 458. 459. 460. 461. 462. 463. 464. 465. 466. 467. 468. 469. 470. 471. 472. 473. 474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 479. 480. 481. Abdul Salam Azimi Faisal Ahmad Shinwari cable television technocrats Constitution of Afghanistan Afghan National Army national police Afghanistan Police Program North Atlantic Treaty Organization Kabul Afghan National Army Afghan National Army Provinces of Afghanistan Districts of Afghanistan provinces districts townships Governor Ministry of Interior Prefects Chief of Police Mayor President of Afghanistan prefecture Kabul Province provinces of Afghanistan Badakhshan Badghis Baghlan Balkh Bamyan Daykundi Farah Faryab Ghazni Ghor Helmand Herat Jowzjan Kabul Kandahar Kapisa Khost Konar Kunduz Laghman 300 482. 483. 484. 485. 486. 487. 488. 489. 490. 491. 492. 493. 494. 495. 496. 497. 498. 499. 500. 501. 502. 503. 504. 505. 506. 507. 508. 509. 510. 511. 512. 513. 514. 515. 516. 517. 518. 519. 520. 521. 522. 523. 524. 525. 526. 527. Logar Nangarhar Nimruz Nurestan Oruzgan Paktia Paktika Panjshir Parvan Samangan Sare Pol Takhar Wardak Zabol Helmand Kandahar Oruzgan Foreign relations of Afghanistan George W. Bush Laura Bush Camp David Maryland, USA Dmitry Medvedev NATO Islamic Republic of Iran Greater Persia Inter-Services Intelligence border skirmishes Uzbekistan Tajikistan Turkmenistan Hazaras Muslim world Demography of Afghanistan Afghan refugees UN refugees List of cities in Afghanistan Places in Afghanistan Kabul Herat Kandahar Mazar-e Sharif Jalalabad Ghazni Kunduz 301 528. 529. 530. 531. 532. 533. 534. 535. 536. 537. 538. 539. 540. 541. 542. 543. 544. 545. 546. 547. 548. 549. 550. 551. 552. 553. 554. 555. 556. 557. 558. 559. 560. 561. 562. 563. 564. 565. 566. 567. 568. 569. 570. 571. 572. 573. 574. Pashtun Tajik Hazara Uzbek Turkmen Baloch Aimak Pashai Hindki Nuristani Brahui Hindkowans CIA World Factbook Dari (Eastern Persian) Pashto Uzbek Turkmen Balochi Nuristani Pashai Brahui Encyclopædia Iranica Farsiwan Qezelbash CIA World Factbook The Asia Foundation Indian ABC News BBC ARD Languages of Afghanistan Persian language Pashto language Dari Pashto Indo-European languages Iranian languages official languages Turkic languages Uzbek Turkmen Balochi Pashayi Nuristani Ashkunu Kamkata-viri Vasi-vari 302 575. 576. 577. 578. 579. 580. 581. 582. 583. 584. 585. 586. 587. 588. 589. 590. 591. 592. 593. 594. 595. 596. 597. 598. 599. 600. 601. 602. 603. 604. 605. 606. 607. 608. 609. 610. 611. 612. 613. 614. 615. 616. 617. 618. 619. 620. Tregami Kalasha-ala Pamiri Shughni Munji Ishkashimi Wakhi Brahui Hindko Kyrgyz Culture of Afghanistan Afghan cuisine clan idolatrous Kandahar Herat Hari River UNESCO World Heritage site Muhammad Khalka Sharifa Buzkashi polo goat Afghan hounds dog Persian poetry Iran Fārs Persian poets Mawlānā Rumi Konya Turkey Rabi'a Balkhi Daqiqi Balkhi Farrukhi Sistani Ghaznavids Unsuri Balkhi Khwaja Abdullah Ansari Nasir Khusraw Anvari Sanā'ī Ghaznawi Jāmī of Herāt Alī Sher Navā'ī Tājīk Khalilullah Khalili Parwin Pazwak 303 621. 622. 623. 624. 625. 626. 627. 628. 629. 630. 631. 632. 633. 634. 635. 636. 637. 638. 639. 640. 641. 642. 643. 644. 645. 646. 647. 648. 649. 650. 651. 652. 653. 654. 655. 656. 657. 658. 659. 660. 661. 662. 663. 664. 665. 666. Kite Runner Persian scientists Avicenna Isfahan Noah Gordon The Physician Ibn al-Nadim Al-Farabi Nauroz Vienna Religion in Afghanistan Muslims Sunni Shi'a Hindus Sikhs Jalalabad Kabul Kandahar Jewish Bukharan Jews Zablon Simintov Economy of Afghanistan South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) US unemployment US dollars GDP opium morphine heroin hashish Opium production in Afghanistan Washington Quarterly Asian Development Bank Louis Berger Group refugees West Coca Cola Afghan rug United Nations non-governmental organizations Afghanistan International Bank Kabul Bank 304 667. 668. 669. 670. 671. 672. 673. 674. 675. 676. 677. 678. 679. 680. 681. 682. 683. 684. 685. 686. 687. 688. 689. 690. 691. 692. 693. 694. 695. 696. 697. 698. 699. 700. 701. 702. 703. 704. 705. 706. 707. 708. 709. 710. 711. 712. Azizi Bank Standard Chartered Bank First Micro Finance Bank tax holidays tariffs Hisham N. Ashkouri Afghan National Museum natural gas petroleum natural gas liquids iron ore minerals royalties Opium Production in Afghanistan Ariana Afghan Airlines Frankfurt Airport Transport in Afghanistan Ariana Afghan Airlines Dubai Frankfurt Istanbul Kam Air Pamir Airways Safi Airways railway Mashad Quetta Toyota Nissan Hyundai UAE Communications in Afghanistan Afghan Wireless Etisalat Roshan Areeba Afghan Telecom US$ ZTE Corporation FedEx DHL List of television channels in Afghanistan Media of Afghanistan Taliban propaganda Freedom of expression 305 713. 714. 715. 716. 717. 718. 719. 720. 721. 722. 723. 724. 725. 726. 727. 728. 729. 730. 731. censorship defaming Islam Reporters Without Borders BBC World Service Education in Afghanistan higher education Kabul University American University of Afghanistan University of Balkh AEFE Kabul Lycée Esteqlal and Lycée Malalaï Mahboba's promise Reuters infant mortality Kotal-e Salang Band-e-Amir Blue Mosque in Mazari Sharif Indian subcontinent: 1. South Asia. 2. other terms 3. Asian 4. Eurasian 5. continent 6. Indian tectonic plate 7. Himalayas 8. peninsula 9. Indian Ocean 10. greater India 11. India 12. Pakistan 13. Bangladesh 14. Nepal 15. Bhutan 16. Sri Lanka 17. Geography of India 18. Geography of Pakistan 19. Geography of Bangladesh 20. Geography of Sri Lanka 21. peninsular 22. south-central Asia 306 23. Hindu Kush 24. Arakanese 25. Arabian Sea 26. Bay of Bengal 27. tectonic plate 28. Indian Plate 29. Indo-Australian Plate 30. continent 31. Eurasian Plate 32. Himalayan range 33. Tibetan plateau 34. glaciers 35. rainforests 36. valleys 37. deserts 38. grasslands 39. Greater India 40. Partition of India 41. India 42. Pakistan 43. Bangladesh 44. Nepal 45. Bhutan 46. Sri Lanka 47. Maldives 48. greater India 49. British Raj 50. Aksai Chin 51. Jammu and Kashmir 52. Chinese 53. Xinjiang 54. United States Department of State 55. South Asia 56. Indologist 57. East Asia British Raj: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Hindustani Indian subcontinent areas United Kingdom princely states paramountcy British Crown 307 7. political union 8. founding member 9. League of Nations 10. United Nations 11. Summer Olympics 12. 1900 13. 1920 14. 1928 15. 1932 16. 1936 17. rule 18. British East India Company 19. Queen Victoria 20. Empress of India 21. partitioned 22. dominion 23. Union of India 24. Republic of India 25. Dominion of Pakistan 26. Islamic Republic of Pakistan 27. People's Republic of Bangladesh 28. province of Burma 29. India 30. Pakistan 31. Bangladesh 32. Aden Colony 33. Lower Burma 34. Upper Burma 35. British Somaliland 36. Singapore 37. Burma 38. Trucial States 39. rupee 40. Ceylon 41. Sri Lanka 42. United Kingdom 43. Treaty of Amiens 44. Crown Colony 45. Nepal 46. Bhutan 47. Sikkim 48. princely state 49. British India 50. Princely state 51. British India 52. princely states 308 53. Princely States 54. 55. 56. 57. Her Majesty's Governor-General of India Native Prince or Chief suzerainty 58. British India 59. the rule of the British East India Company 60. British Crown 61. Burma 62. Bengal 63. Bangladesh 64. West Bengal 65. Bihar 66. Orissa 67. Madras 68. Bombay 69. United Provinces 70. Uttar Pradesh 71. Uttarakhand 72. Central Provinces (including Berar) 73. Punjab 74. Assam 75. North West Frontier Province 76. British Baluchistan (British and Administered territory) 77. Coorg 78. Ajmer-Merwara 79. Andaman and Nicobar Islands 80. Princely state 81. Queen Victoria 82. Empress of India 83. Indian Rebellion of 1857 84. Act for the Better Government of India (1858) 85. London 86. Calcutta 87. Secretary of State for India 88. Council of India 89. India Office 90. Charles Wood 91. Marquess of Salisbury 92. John Morley 93. Minto-Morley Reforms) 94. E. S. Montagu 95. Montagu-Chelmsford reforms 96. Frederick Pethick-Lawrence 97. 1946 Cabinet Mission to India 98. Governor-General 99. Viceroy 309 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. Crown's princely states British Parliament East India Company rule in India India Act of 1784 Madras Bombay Executive Council Indian Councils Act of 1861. Imperial Legislative Council 1857 rebellion Sayyid Ahmad Khan (Bayly 1990 United Provinces of Agra and Oudh princely Lord Canning Crown Uttar Pradesh suttee Lord William Bentinck Famines, epidemics, and public health in the British Raj Timeline of major famines in India during British rule (1765 to 1947) Chalisa famine Doji bara famine Agra famine of 1837–38 Orissa Famine of 1866, Rajputana famine of 1869 Bihar famine of 1873–74 Great Famine of 1876–78 Indian famine of 1896–97 Indian famine of 1899–1900 India experienced some of the worst famines ever recorded Great Famine of 1876–78 Indian famine of 1899–1900 Mike Davis Amartya Sen first cholera pandemic Bengal pandemic India Third Pandemic plague Waldemar Haffkine microbiologist vaccines Haffkine Institute Fevers 310 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. Sir Ronald Ross Presidency General Hospital Calcutta malaria Lepers Act of 1898 leprosy Mountstuart Elphinstone smallpox vaccination smallpox Robert Grant Bombay Grant Medical College Elphinstone College Deccan College Government Law College, Mumbai) British Indian Army Indian Army University of Bombay University of Madras University of Calcutta Indian Penal Code Doab Indian Councils Act 1861 Archaeological Survey of India James Wilson Charles Canning Lord Elgin Dharamsala John Lawrence Anglo-Bhutan Duar War Orissa famine of 1866 Rajputana famine of 1869 Imperial Forestry Service Indian Forest Service Lord Mayo Ministry of Agriculture Andaman and Nicobar Islands Chief Commissionership Lord Northbrook Bihar famine of 1873–74 Prince of Wales Edward VII Lord Lytton Baluchistan Chief Commissionership Queen Victoria Empress of India 311 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. Delhi Durbar of 1877 Great Famine of 1876–78 Rs. crore Richard Strachey Second Anglo-Afghan War Lord Ripon Second Anglo-Afghan War Ilbert Bill University of Punjab Lahore Education Commission Lord Dufferin Third Anglo-Burmese War Panjdeh The Great Game Indian Civil Service Indian Administrative Service University of Allahabad Lord Lansdowne Imperial Service Troops princely states Gilgit Agency Imperial Legislative Council princely state Manipur The Great Game Durand Line Afghanistan Burma Siam Lord Elgin Indian Army Tirah Campaign Indian famine of 1896–97 Bundelkhand Burma North West Frontier Province Chief Commissioner Indian famine of 1899–1900 Department (now Ministry) of Commerce and Industry Queen Victoria Victoria Memorial Hall Calcutta Coronation Durbar in Delhi (1903) Edward VII 312 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. Emperor of India North-Western Provinces Ceded and Conquered Provinces Ceded and Conquered Provinces) Oudh United Provinces Archaeological Survey of India Partition of Bengal (1905) East Bengal and Assam Lord Minto Railway Board Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907 Government of India Act of 1909 Department of Education Lord Hardinge King George V Queen Mary Emperor and Empress of India Delhi Durbar New Delhi Calcutta World War I Western Front, Belgium, 1914 Indian Army German East Africa (Battle of Tanga, 1914) Mesopotamian Campaign (Battle of Ctesiphon, 1915 Siege of Kut, 1915-16) Battle of Galliopoli, 1915-16 Defence of India Act 1915 Lord Chelmsford Indian Army Mesopotamian Campaign (Fall of Baghdad, 1917) Sinai and Palestine Campaign (Battle of Megiddo, 1918) Rowlatt Act, 1919 Government of India Act of 1919 Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, 1919 University of Rangoon Lord Reading University of Delhi Lord Irwin Indian Forest Act, 1927 Indian Constitutional Round Table Conferences, London, 1930-32, Gandhi-Irwin Pact, 1931 Lord Willingdon New Delhi Royal Indian Air Force 313 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. Indian Military Academy Government of India Act of 1935 Reserve Bank of India Lord Linlithgow Burma Secretary of State for India and Burma Cripps' mission 291. Indian Army 292. Middle East Theatre of World War II (East African campaign, 1940 293. Anglo-Iraqi War, 1941 294. Syria-Lebanon campaign, 1941 295. Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran, 1941 Indian Army 296. 297. North African campaign (Operation Compass, Operation Crusader, First Battle of El Alamein, Second Battle of El Alamein) Indian Army 298. Battle of Hong Kong 299. Battle of Malaya Battle of Singapore 300. 301. Burma Campaign 302. World War II 303. Lord Wavell 304. Indian Army World War II: Burma Campaign, 1943-45 (Battle of Kohima 305. 306. Battle of Imphal) 307. Bengal famine of 1943 308. Indian Army 309. Italian campaign (Battle of Monte Cassino) 310. British Labour Party 311. UK General Election of 1945 312. Clement Attlee 313. 1946 Cabinet Mission to India 314. Lord Mountbatten 315. Indian Independence Act 1947 316. Radcliffe Award 317. Partition of India 318. India Office 319. Secretary of State for India and Burma 320. Secretary of State for Burma 321. History of the British Raj 322. Company rule in India 314 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. British East India Company Surat Fort William Calcutta Fort St George Bombay Castle Battle of Plassey Company rule in India. Battle of Buxar (in Bihar Mughal Shah Alam II Bengal Bihar Orissa Anglo-Mysore Wars Anglo-Maratha Wars Narmada River. British Parliament Governor-General of India Warren Hastings Pitt's India Act Cornwallis 'Permanent Settlement of Bengal zamindars Lord Cornwallis Permanent Settlement Bengal Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley Madras Presidency Anglo-Maratha Wars Anglo-Mysore Wars Ryotwari Wellesley subsidiary alliances Princely States Maharajas Nawabs Cochin Jaipur Travancore Hyderabad Mysore Cis-Sutlej Hill States Central India Agency Rajputana Bahawalpur North Western Provinces 315 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. 381. 382. 383. 384. 385. 386. 387. 388. 389. 390. 391. 392. 393. 394. 395. 396. 397. 398. 399. 400. 401. 402. 403. 404. 405. 406. 407. 408. 409. 410. 411. 412. 413. 414. Rohilkhand, Gorakhpur Doab Sindh Northwest Frontier Province Kashmir Anglo-Sikh Wars Treaty of Amritsar Dogra Dynasty Jammu Berar Oudh Ranjit Singh Lahore Persia's Afghanistan Shah Shuja Afghanistan First Afghan War Russia Central Asia Bukhara Samarkand The Great Game Central Asia Charter Act of 1813 British Crown parliament presidencies Charter Act of 1833 Lord Cornwallis permanent settlement Bengal Presidency zamindars Thomas Munro Madras ryotwari utilitarian James Mill David Ricardo's Law of Rent Bengal Presidency Indian Civil Service rebellion Indian rebellion of 1857 sepoys Bengal Presidency 316 415. 416. 417. 418. 419. 420. 421. 422. 423. 424. 425. 426. 427. 428. 429. 430. 431. 432. 433. 434. 435. 436. 437. 438. 439. Bangladesh Indian West Bengal Bihar UP Ganga-Jumna Doab) Oudh Lord Dalhousie Lord Dalhousie Meerut Delhi Cawnpore (Kanpur) Lucknow Jhansi Gwalior Lakshmibai, The Rani of Jhansi Doctrine of Lapse Secundra Bagh Felice Beato Lower Burma Second Burmese War taluqdars paramountcy Muzaffarnagar Meerut 440. 441. Jawaharlal Nehru The Discovery of India 442. 443. 444. 445. 446. 447. 448. 449. 450. 451. 452. 453. 454. 455. 456. 457. 458. 459. 460. 461. India British crown Bombay infrastructure famines in India Indian Railways Victoria Terminus Bombay Agra canal Lord Ripon Municipal Corporations Government of India Act of 1909 John Morley Gilbert Elliot British Parliament John Morley Secretary of State for India Government of India Act of 1909 Gordon Highlanders King George V 317 462. 463. 464. 465. 466. 467. 468. 469. 470. 471. 472. 473. 474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 479. 480. 481. 482. 483. 484. 485. 486. 487. 488. 489. 490. 491. 492. 493. 494. 495. 496. 497. 498. 499. 500. 501. 502. 503. 504. 505. 506. 507. Delhi Durbar Emperor of India Mesopotamia World War I Khudadad Khan Victoria Cross Chakwal District Pakistan Indian Army during World War I Marseille World War I British Indian Army dominions founding member League of Nations 1920 Summer Olympics Antwerp Indian National Congress Lucknow Pact Home Rule leagues Mesopotamian campaign Lord Chelmsford Secretary of State for India Edwin Montagu Mesopotamia Lord Harding Revolutionary violence collaboration with Germany Defence of India Act Edwin Montagu Secretary of State for India Government of India Act of 1919 a sedition committee revolutionary conspiracies German Bolshevik Bengal Bombay presidency global influenza epidemic Bolshevik Revolution Jallianwala Bagh April 1919 massacre Rowlatt Bills Indian Penal Code Rowlatt Act Jallianwala Bagh massacre 318 508. 509. 510. 511. 512. 513. 514. 515. 516. 517. 518. 519. 520. 521. 522. 523. 524. 525. 526. 527. 528. 529. 530. 531. 532. 533. 534. 535. 536. 537. 538. 539. 540. 541. 542. 543. 544. 545. 546. 547. 548. 549. 550. 551. 552. 553. Mohandas Gandhi Government of India Act of 1919 Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms Imperial Viceroy New Delhi dyarchical Ramsay MacDonald Mahatma Gandhi Minto-Morley reforms Muslims Sikhs Indian Christians Anglo-Indians Annie Beasant Government of India Act of 1935 Burma Constitution of independent India bicameral India in World War II Italian soldier Indian Jawan Operation Crusader World War II Lord Linlithgow Cripps' mission the negotiations Quit India United Provinces Bihar Subhas Bose Axis Indian National Army at Singapore secret service Burma Philippines Vietnam Azad Hind U Go offensive Burma Campaign Singapore trials Partition of India that of RAF servicemen mutiny of the Royal Indian Navy 319 554. 555. 556. 557. 558. 559. 560. 561. 562. 563. 564. 565. 566. 567. 568. 569. 570. 571. 572. 573. 574. 575. 576. 577. 578. Red Fort Trials Lord Pethick Lawrence Sir Stafford Cripps Muhammad Ali Jinnah Direct Action Day British India Labour native forces New Delhi Louis Mountbatten Abul Kalam Azad B. R. Ambedkar Untouchable Master Tara Singh Sikhs partition of the country Pakistan newly drawn borders Dominion of Pakistan Muhammad Ali Jinnah Karachi New Delhi Jawaharlal Nehru prime minister Governor General dynasty: 1. power 2. influence 3. authority 4. royal houses 5. imperial dynasties 6. sovereign 7. noble 8. patrilineally 9. inheritance 10. kinship 11. male line 12. political 13. republics 14. mercantilism 15. financial 16. succession 17. Edward VIII of the United Kingdom 320 18. House of Windsor 19. marriage 20. house law 21. royal 22. Willem-Alexander, Prince of Orange 23. Máxima Zorreguieta 24. eldest child 25. Dutch 26. Prince Friso 27. Mabel Wisse Smit 28. parliamentary 29. order of succession 30. monarchist 31. Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria 32. morganatic 33. Sophie von Hohenberg 34. Max 35. Habsburg 36. pretenders 37. cognatic 38. David Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley 39. Queen Elizabeth II 40. Princess Margaret 41. male-line 42. royal family 43. aristocrat Ernst August, Prince of Hanover 44. George III of the United Kingdom 45. royal dukedom 46. Cumberland 47. line of succession 48. Royal Marriages Act 1772 49. Princess Caroline of Monaco 50. Act of Settlement 1701 51. pretender 52. Hanover 53. Duguwa dynasty 54. Sayfawa dynasty 55. 1st dynasty 56. 2nd dynasty 57. 3rd dynasty 58. 4th dynasty 59. 5th dynasty 60. 6th dynasty 61. 7th and 8th dynasties 62. 9th dynasty 63. 10th dynasty 321 64. 11th dynasty 65. 12th dynasty 66. 13th dynasty 67. 14th dynasty 68. 15th dynasty 69. 16th dynasty 70. 17th dynasty 71. 18th dynasty 72. 19th dynasty 73. 20th dynasty 74. 21st dynasty 75. 22nd dynasty 76. 23rd dynasty 77. 24th dynasty 78. 25th dynasty 79. 26th dynasty 80. Achaemenid dynasty 81. 28th dynasty 82. 29th dynasty 83. 30th dynasty 84. Achaemenid dynasty 85. Argead dynasty 86. Ptolemaic Dynasty 87. Julio-Claudian Dynasty 88. AD 68 89. Flavian Dynasty 90. Nervan-Antonian Dynasty 91. Severan Dynasty 92. Constantinian dynasty 93. Valentinian Dynasty 94. House of Theodosius 95. Leonid dynasty 96. Justinian Dynasty 97. Sassanian dynasty 98. Heraclian Dynasty 99. Rashidun Caliphate 100. Umayyad Caliphate 101. Abbasid Caliphate 102. Mamelukes 103. Ottoman Sultanate 104. Muhammad Ali Dynasty 105. Aksumite Empire 106. Zagwe dynasty 107. Solomonic dynasty 108. Keita dynasty 109. Idrisid dynasty 322 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. Maghrawa dynasty Almoravid dynasty Almohad dynasty Marinid dynasty Wattasid dynasty Saadi dynasty Alaouite dynasty Gareen Dynasty Walashma Dynasty Gobroon Dynasty Araucania and Patagonia Tounes dynasty House of Braganza Dessalines Dynasty Christophe Dynasty Soulouque Dynasty Hurin dynasty Haran dynasty House of Iturbide House of Habsburg Kingdom of Hawaii Kamehameha Dynasty Kalākaua Dynasty Kawananakoa Dynasty Kalokuokamaile Dynasty Te Wherowhero Dynasty Pōmare Dynasty Tu'i Tonga Dynasty Tupou Dynasty Afghanistan Durrani Dynasty Barakzai Dynasty Usurper King China Dynasties in Chinese history Five Emperors Xia Dynasty Shang Dynasty Zhou Dynasty Warring States Period State of Song State of Yue State of Wu State of Jin State of Ba Qin Dynasty 323 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. State of Qin Zhuanxu Han Dynasty Minyue Nanyue Zhao Tuo Xin Dynasty Three Kingdoms Jin Dynasty (265–420) Northern Wei Southern and Northern Dynasties Sui Dynasty Tang Dynasty Second Zhou Dynasty Liao Dynasty Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period Song Dynasty Jin Dynasty (1115–1234) Yuan Dynasty Ming Dynasty Shun Dynasty Qing Dynasty Kingdom of Tungning Empire of China (1915–1916) Mauryan dynasty Kushāṇa dynasty Gupta dynasty Tibetan empire Slave dynasty Tughlaq dynasty Mughal dynasty Chalukya dynasty Chola dynasty Jatt dynasty House of Windsor Afghanistan North West Pakistan Balochistan Turkistan Kharasan Tamerlane Timurid Ghaznavid Empire Ghurid Empire Ottoman Emipre Seljuq Khanate Mughal Empire Mughulistan Durrani Empire Chagatai Khanate Hotaki Dynasty Suri Dynasty 324 202. Mamluk Sultanate 203. Khilji Dynasty 204. Tughlaq Khanate Lodhi Dynasty 205. 206. Khwarazm Dynasty Samanid Dynasty 207. Polonnaruwan Dynasty 208. 209. Aryacakravartese Dynasty Ceilão Dynasty 210. 211. Zeylan Dynasty 212. Kandy Dynasty Ceylon Dynasty 213. 214. Dominion Dynasty First Sinhalese Dynasty 215. 216. Eelamese Dynasty Second Sinhalese Dynasty 217. 218. Raigaman Dynasty 219. Kotte Dynasty 220. Sitawakan Dynasty 221. Kandy Dynasty Ceylon Dynasty 222. 223. Dominion Dynasty 224. Sinhalese Dynasty 225. Israel 226. Davidic Dynasty Hasmonean Dynasty 227. 228. Achaemenid dynasty 229. Argead dynasty 230. Ptolemaic Dynasty 231. Herodian Dynasty 232. Julio-Claudian Dynasty 233. Flavian Dynasty 234. Nervan-Antonian Dynasty 235. Severan Dynasty 236. Constantinian dynasty 237. Valentinian Dynasty 238. House of Theodosius 239. Leonid dynasty 240. Justinian Dynasty 241. Heraclian Dynasty 242. Japan 243. Emperor of Japan 244. Ryūkyū 245. 246. 247. 248. Shunten Dynasty Eiso dynasty Hokuzan Chuzan 325 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. Nanzan First Shō Dynasty Second Shō Dynasty Korea Gojoseon Proto-Three Kingdoms Three Kingdoms of Korea Silla Goguryeo Baekje Gaya North-South States Unified Silla Balhae Later Three Kingdoms Goryeo Dynasty Joseon Dynasty Korean Empire Maldives House of Theemuge Hilaalee dynasty Utheemu dynasty Isdhoo dynasty Dhiyamigili dynasty Huraa dynasty Dhiyamigili dynasty Huraa dynasty Huraa dynasty Malaysia White Rajahs Mongolia Mongol Empire Yuan Dynasty Golden Horde Ilkhanate Chagatai Khanate Northern Yuan Dynasty Qing Dynasty Myanmar Toungoo dynasty Konbaung dynasty Philippines Datu defunct Confederation of Madya-as Lakandula Dynasty defunct House of Tupas defunct 326 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. House of Sri Bata Shaja defunct Rajahnate of Butuan Ud-Din Royal Hashemite Maguinadanao Sultanate Kiram Royal Hashemite Sulu Sultanate House of Lopez House of Zobel-de-Ayala House of Araneta House of Aboitiz House of Yuchengco House of Sy Macapagal Aquino Lacson Saudi Arabia House of Saud Tibet Yarlung Dynasty Dalai Lama Qing Dynasty Thailand Chakri dynasty Viet Nam Hồng Bàng Dynasty Thục Dynasty Triệu Dynasty Han Dynasty Trưng Sisters Eastern Wu Dynasty Jin Dynasty Southern Qi Dynasty Liang Dynasty Anterior Lý Dynasty Sui Dynasty Tang Dynasty Khúc Family Ngô Dynasty ðinh Dynasty Prior Lê Dynasty Lý Dynasty Trần Dynasty Hồ Dynasty 327 341. Posterior Trần Dynasty 342. Ming Dynasty 343. Later Lê Dynasty Mạc Dynasty 344. 345. Trịnh Lords Nguyễn Lords 346. Tây Sơn Dynasty 347. 348. Nguyễn Dynasty 349. House of Bonaparte 350. Europe 351. Austria House of Habsburg Albania 352. 353. Progon Dynasty Angevin 354. 355. Kastrioti Wied 356. 357. Zogu 358. Armenia 359. Orontid Dynasty 360. Artaxiad Dynasty Arsacid Dynasty 361. 362. Bagratuni Dynasty 363. Rubenid Dynasty 364. Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia 365. Belgium House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 366. 367. Bulgaria 368. Dulo Dynasty 369. Cometopuli dynasty 370. Asen dynasty 371. Terter Dynasty 372. Shishman Dynasty 373. Battenberg family 374. House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 375. Agilolfing Dynasty 376. Merovingian Dynasty 377. Carolingian Dynasty 378. Arnulfings 379. Pippinids 380. mayors of the palaces 381. Lething Dynasty 382. Gausian Dynasty 383. Bavarian Dynasty 384. House of Orange 385. Amal Dynasty 386. Hasdingi 328 387. 388. 389. 390. 391. 392. 393. 394. 395. 396. 397. 398. 399. 400. 401. 402. 403. 404. 405. 406. 407. 408. 409. 410. 411. 412. 413. 414. 415. 416. 417. 418. 419. 420. 421. 422. 423. 424. 425. 426. 427. 428. 429. 430. 431. 432. Balthi Dynasty Constantinian dynasty Valentinian Dynasty House of Theodosius Leonid dynasty Justinian Dynasty Heraclian Dynasty Isaurian Dynasty Phocid Dynasty Phrygian Dynasty Macedonian Dynasty Comnenid Dynasty Doukid Dynasty Angleid Dynasty Laskarid Dynasty Nicaea Palaeologid Dynasty Trpimirović Dynasty Árpád Dynasty Přemyslid Dynasty House of Wittelsbach Capetian Dynasty Anjou House of Luxemburg Habsburg Dynasty Jagiellonian Dynasty Zápolya Dynasty Habsburg Dynasty List of Danish monarchs House of Oldenburg House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg Carolingian Dynasty Capetian Dynasty Direct Capetians House of Valois House of Valois Valois-Orléans Valois-Angoulême House of Bourbon Vendome Orléans Bonaparte Dynasty Pharnabazid Dynasty Artaxiad Dynasty Arsacid Dynasty Chosroid Dynasty 329 433. Guaramid Dynasty 434. Nersianid Dynasty 435. Bagratid (Bagrationi) dynasty Carolingian Dynasty 436. 437. Conradine dynasty Saxon Dynasty 438. Ottonian Dynasty 439. 440. Salian Dynasty Franconian 441. 442. Supplinburger Dynasty 443. Hohenstaufen Dynasty Habsburg Dynasty 444. 445. House of Habsburg-Lorraine House of Nassau 446. 447. House of Luxemburg House of Wittelsbach 448. 449. Hohenzollern Dynasty 450. Liutpolding Dynasty 451. Ottonian Dynasty 452. House of Luxembourg Salian Dynasty 453. 454. Welf Dynasty 455. Babenberg Dynasty 456. Wittelsbach Dynasty 457. Liudolfing Dynasty Billung Dynasty 458. 459. Supplinburger Dynasty 460. Welf Dynasty 461. Ascanian Dynasty 462. Wettin Dynasty 463. Árpád Dynasty 464. House of Wittelsbach 465. Capetian Dynasty 466. Anjou 467. House of Luxemburg 468. Habsburg Dynasty 469. Jagiellonian Dynasty 470. Zápolya Dynasty 471. Habsburg Dynasty 472. House of Grimaldi 473. Vojislavljević Dynasty 474. Nemanjić Dynasty 475. Balšić Dynasty 476. Crnojević Dynasty 477. Petrović-Njegoš Dynasty 478. Karañorñević Dynasty 330 479. Jiménez Dynasty 480. House of Barcelona 481. House of Trastámara House of Habsburg 482. 483. Pérez Dynasty House of Barcelona 484. House of Trastámara 485. 486. House of Habsburg 487. House of Bourbon 488. Jiménez Dynasty 489. House of Burgundy House of Trastámara 490. 491. House of Habsburg Pérez Dynasty 492. 493. Jiménez Dynasty House of Burgundy 494. 495. House of Trastámara 496. House of Habsburg 497. Jiménez Dynasty 498. House of Capet House of Évreux 499. 500. House of Trastámara 501. House of Foix 502. House of Bourbon 503. House of Vímara Peres House of Burgundy 504. 505. House of Aviz 506. House of Habsburg 507. House of Braganza 508. House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 509. House of Trastámara 510. House of Habsburg 511. House of Bourbon 512. War of the Spanish Succession) 513. House of Bourbon 514. House of Bonaparte 515. House of Savoy 516. House of Savoy 517. Fairhair Dynasty House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg 518. Seljuq Dynasty 519. Ottoman Dynasty 520. Piast Dynasty 521. Přemyslid Dynasty 522. Capetian Dynasty, House of Anjou 523. Jagiellonian Dynasty 524. Valois Dynasty 331 525. 526. 527. 528. 529. 530. 531. 532. 533. 534. 535. 536. 537. 538. 539. 540. 541. 542. 543. 544. 545. 546. 547. 548. 549. 550. 551. 552. 553. 554. 555. 556. 557. 558. 559. 560. 561. 562. 563. 564. 565. 566. 567. 568. 569. 570. House of Báthory House of Vasa House of Wiśniowiecki House of Sobieski Wettin Dynasty House of Leszczyński House of Poniatowski Julio-Claudian Dynasty Flavian Dynasty Nervan-Antonian Dynasty Severan Dynasty Constantinian dynasty Valentinian Dynasty House of Theodosius House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen House of Rurikovich House of Romanov House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov Romanov House of Vlastimirović House of Vojislavljević House of Nemanjić House of Lazarević House of Branković House of Karañorñević House of Obrenović Uppsala House of Stenkil House of Sverker House of Eric House of Bjällbo House of Vasa House of Wittelsbach Palatinate-Zweibrücken House of Hesse House of Holstein-Gottorp House of Bernadotte House of Hauteville House of Hohenstaufen House of Capet House of Barcelona House of Trastámara House of Habsburg House of Bourbon House of Savoy House of Bourbon 332 571. 572. 573. 574. 575. 576. 577. 578. 579. 580. 581. 582. 583. 584. 585. 586. 587. 588. 589. 590. 591. 592. 593. 594. 595. 596. 597. 598. 599. 600. 601. 602. 603. 604. 605. 606. 607. 608. 609. 610. 611. 612. 613. 614. 615. 616. House of Savoy House of Wessex House of Denmark Norman Dynasty Plantagenet Dynasty House of Anjou House of Lancaster House of York House of Tudor House of Stuart Fir Ol nEchmacht Crowley Dal Fiachrach Suighe The Connachta Uí Fiachrach Uí Néill Eóganachta Uí Dúnlainge Uí Cheinnselaig Dál Riata Dál nAraidi Dál Fiatach Clann Cholmáin Síl nÁedo Sláine Cenél nEógain Cenél Conaill Uí Briúin Bréifne Dál gCais MacDermot Burke Ó Neill Connor Sligo O'Conor Don Clanricarde Plantagenet Dynasty House of Anjou House of Lancaster House of Alpin House of Dunkeld House of Moray House of Baliol Belgium Flanders Plantagenet Dynasty House of Bruce House of Stewart 333 617. House 618. House 619. House of Stuart of Stuart of Hanover 620. House of Hanover 621. House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha 622. House of Windsor [House of Windsor 623. 624. Political families of the world Influence 625. 626. tradition 627. genetics nepotism 628. 629. Family dictatorships Macapagal Presidential Family 630. 631. Philippines Aquino 632. 633. Philippines 634. Australian Labor Party 635. Ziaur Rahman 636. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Bangladesh 637. 638. Nehru-Gandhi family 639. India 640. Bhutto family 641. Pakistan Soekarnos 642. 643. Indonesia 644. Aung San Suu Kyi 645. Burma 646. Kims 647. North Korea 648. Lee Kuan Yew 649. Singapore 650. Solomon Bandaranaike 651. Sri Lanka 652. Assads 653. Syria 654. Medici 655. Republic of Florence 656. Dukes of Marlborough 657. UK 658. (Earl) Russells 659. UK 660. Chamberlains 661. UK 662. Greys 334 663. 664. 665. 666. 667. 668. 669. 670. 671. 672. 673. 674. 675. 676. 677. 678. 679. UK Pitts UK Adamses United States Kennedys US Bushes US Long family US Roosevelts US Tafts US Udalls US Timurid: 1. Barlas 2. Turco-Mongol 3. Turko-Persian Tradition 4. Persianate society 5. Mongolian 6. Barlas 7. Genghis Khan 8. Turkistan 9. Moghulistan 10. Turkic 11. Turkic-speaking 12. Islam, 13. Persian literary and high culture 14. Transoxiana 15. Khorasan 16. Iran 17. Afghanistan 18. Uzbekistan 19. Tajikistan 20. Turkmenistan 21. Samarkand 22. Balkh 23. Chagatai ulus 24. Transoxania 335 25. Khwarazm 26. Herat 27. Persia 28. Isfahan 29. Muzaffarids 30. Shiraz 31. Jalayirids 32. Baghdad 33. Golden Horde 34. Caucasus 35. Multan 36. Dipalpur 37. Pakistan 38. Delhi 39. Aleppo 40. Damascus 41. Anatolia 42. Ankara 43. Mughal Empire 44. Babur 45. Timur 46. Genghis Khan 47. Mughal Dynasty 48. British Empire 49. Bahadur Shah II 50. Burma 51. Barlas 52. Persian culture 53. Islam 54. Turkestan 55. Khorasan 56. Chaghatay Turkic 57. Genghis Khan. 58. Persian 59. Tājīk 60. diwan 61. Jāmī's 62. Persian poetry 63. Persian miniature 64. Šāhrukh Mīrzā 65. Mohammad Taragai Oloğ Beg 66. Timur 67. Persian 68. Nūr ud-Dīn Jāmī 69. Sufi mystic 70. Persian poetry 336 71. astronomical 72. Ulugh Beg 73. Shāhnāmeh, 74. Turkic literature 75. Chagatay language 76. Mīr Alī Sher Nawā'ī 77. Sultan Husayn Bāyqarā 78. Zāher ud-Dīn Bābur 79. Bāburnāma 80. Persian art 81. Safavid Persia 82. Chinese art 83. Chaghatayid 84. Khans 85. Persian art 86. Persians 87. Turks 88. Iranian 89. Mesopotamian 90. Asia Minor 91. North Africa 92. Gowharšād's 93. Gūr-e Amīr 94. Seljuq 95. Islamic art 96. Central Asia 97. Timur 98. Samarkand 99. Herat 100. Ilkhanid 101. sanctuary of Ahmed Yasawi 102. Kazakhstan 103. Gur-e Amir 104. Samarkand 105. Axial symmetry 106. Shāh-e Zenda 107. Samarkand 108. Gowhar Shād 109. Mashhad 110. domes 111. History of Greater Iran 112. Kings of Persia 113. Proto-Elamite civilization 114. Elamite dynasties 115. Kingdom of Mannai 116. Median Empire 337 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. Achaemenid Empire Seleucid Empire Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Parthian Empire Kushan Empire Sassanid Empire Umayyad Caliphate Abbasid Caliphate Tahirid dynasty Alavid dynasty Buyid dynasty Saffarid dynasty Ghaznavid Empire Ghaznavid Empire Ghaznavid Empire Ghori dynasty Seljuk Empire Kartids dynasty Ilkhanate Chupanid dynasty Jalayerid dynasty Qara Qoyunlu Turcomans Aq Qoyunlu Turcomans Safavid Empire Mughal Empire Hotaki dynasty Afsharid dynasty Afsharid dynasty Timur AH Suyurghitmiš Mahmūd Pir Muhammad Shāhrukh Abu'l-Qasim Bābur Shāh Mahmūd Ibrāhim Sultān Abu Sa’id Gūrgān Transoxiana Yādgār Muhammad Sultān Husayn Bayqarah Badi ul-Zamān Uzbeks Muhammad Shaybani Mohammad Taragai bin Shāhrukh 'Abd al-Latif 338 163. 164. 165. 166. ‘Abdullah Sultān Abu Sa’id Sultān ibn Abu Sa’id Sultān Mahmūd Babur: 1. O.S. 2. Muslim 3. Central Asia 4. Mughal dynasty 5. India 6. Timur 7. Genghis Khan 8. Timurid 9. Chaghatay-Turkic 10. Persian culture 11. Persian cultural influence 12. Indian subcontinent 13. literary 14. artistic 15. Firdawsī's Shāhnāma 16. Sanskrit 17. Baburnama 18. autobiography 19. Chaghatai Turkic 20. Akbar 21. Bayram Khān 22. Iranian 23. Andijan 24. Fergana Valley 25. Uzbekistan 26. Qutluq Negār Khānum 27. Yonus Khān 28. Moghulistan 29. Barlas 30. Mongol 31. Turkic 32. Persian culture 33. Islam 34. Turkestan 35. Khorasan 36. Chaghatai language 37. Persian 38. lingua franca 39. Persian 40. Persians 339 41. Tajiks 42. Sarts 43. Pashtuns 44. Arabs 45. Qizilbāsh 46. Shi'a Sufis 47. Safavid Persia 48. river 49. Ganges River 50. North India 51. Sunni 52. Shia 53. Baburnama. 54. Farghana 55. Uzbekistan 56. exile 57. peasants 58. Samarkand 59. Farghana 60. Muhammad Shaybani 61. Samarkand 62. Muhammad Shaybani 63. khan 64. Uzbeks 65. Badakhshan 66. Hindu Kush 67. Kabul 68. Arghunids 69. Kandahar 70. Badshah 71. Husayn Bayqarah 72. Herat 73. Timurid 74. usurper 75. Herat 76. Uzbek 77. Mir Ali Shir Nava'i 78. Chagatai 79. literary language 80. Baburnama 81. Kabul 82. Herat 83. Muhammad Shaybani 84. Ismail I 85. Safavid 86. Persia 340 87. Shah Ismail I 88. Central Asia 89. suzerain 90. Shaybani 91. Shi'a Muslims 92. Imam Musa al-kazim 93. Shia Imam 94. Khutba 95. Delhi Sultanate 96. Lodi dynasty 97. Timur 98. Khizr Khan 99. Delhi Sultanate Ibrahim Lodi 100. 101. Ghilzai Afghan Punjab 102. 103. goshawk 104. Janjua Rajputs 105. Amir Timur 106. Gakhars Delhi 107. 108. Ismail I 109. Battle of Chaldiran 110. Ottoman Empire 111. matchlock musket matchlocks 112. 113. Ottoman 114. First battle of Panipat 115. Ibrahim 116. Humayun 117. prisoners of war 118. war elephants 119. execution by firing squad 120. First battle of Panipat 121. Koh-i-Noor 122. river Jumna 123. Jum'ah 124. Khutba 125. Jama Masjid 126. courtier 127. Rana Sanga 128. Rajput 129. Mewar 130. Rajputana 131. principalities 132. Hindustan 341 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. Sultan Shah-al Din Muhammad of Ghor Chauhan Prithviraj III Central Asia valour Panipat propaganda Kafir Rana Sanga Silhadi Rajputana Akbar Gangetic Plain Umarah jaghirs Bengal Badakhshan Ustad Ali technology Siege weaponry cannons Shells Timur Genghis Khan Chingissid khalats Uzbegs Shaybani Khan Samarkand Transoxiana Sciatica Battle of Ghaghra Lodi North India Bagh-e Babur Kabul Mahdi Khwaja , Humayun Mausoleum Agra Sher Shah Suri Bagh-e Babur Afghanistan Persian Kabul Uzbekistan 342 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. Kyrgyzstan Afghanistan Sikh Guru Nanak Guru Granth Sahib Babri Mosque Ayodhya debate Raja Man Singh Gwalior Jain fauna and flora Ayodhya debate Ram Janmabhoomi Bombay Riots Archaeology of Ayodhya Liberhan Commission Babri Masjid Ayodhya Rama Allahabad High Court Kar Sevaks rioting Timur: 1. Perso-Arabic 2. Chagatai 3. Middle Turkic 4. iron 5. western 6. central Asia 7. Timurid Empire and Timurid dynasty 8. Mughal Empire 9. Turkicized 10. Persianized 11. in culture and religion 12. empire of his ancestors 13. chess 14. emir 15. steppe 16. ghazi 17. Ottoman Empire 18. qadis 19. Aleppo 20. Arabic tradition 343 21. ism 22. nasba 23. nisbat 24. Barlas 25. iron 26. Chagatai language 27. Mongolian 28. Genghis Khan 29. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit 30. Persianized 31. Mongolian 32. Chagatai Khan 33. Genghis Khan 34. Chagatai Khan 35. Babur 36. Mughal 37. Transoxiana 38. Shahrisabz 39. Samarkand 40. Uzbekistan 41. Barlas 42. Mongol 43. Genghis Khan 44. Turkic 45. Iranian languages 46. Hanafite 47. Ahmed Yesevi 48. Sufi saint 49. Sunni 50. Islam 51. Timurid Empire 52. Transoxania 53. the Khan 54. Chagatai 55. Kurgan 56. Volga Bulgaria 57. Khorasan 58. Khwarizm 59. Urganj 60. sovereign 61. Tughlugh Timur 62. Kashgar 63. Barlas 64. Hajji Beg 65. Syr Darya 66. Mawarannahr 344 67. Tashkent 68. Jagatai khans 69. Balkh 70. Tatar 71. Qıpchaq Khanate 72. Tobol 73. khan 74. amir 75. Chagatai 76. wars 77. Mongols 78. Caspian Sea 79. Ural 80. Volga 81. Persia 82. Baghdad 83. Karbala 84. Northern Iraq 85. Tokhtamysh 86. Tokhtamysh 87. Kipchak 88. Golden Horde 89. Khwarizm 90. Azerbaijan 91. Moscow 92. Abu Sa'id 93. Ilkhanid Dynasty 94. Persian Empire 95. Herat 96. Isfahan 97. Golden Horde 98. Azerbaijan 99. Tokhtamysh–Timur war 100. Battle of the Kondurcha River 101. Battle of the Terek River 102. Tokhtamysh–Timur war 103. Timurid 104. Orenburg 105. Battle of the Terek River 106. very long summer days 107. prayers 108. Sarai 109. Astrakhan 110. Silk Road 111. Sultan 112. Tughlaq 345 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. Delhi Hindu Delhi Sultanate Indus River Attock Pakistan invasion Governor Meerut Tuzk-e-Taimuri Delhi Tuzk-e-Taimuri 125. 126. 127. Hindustan ghazis mujahids 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. Ruy Gonzáles de Clavijo elephants mosque Bibi-Khanym Mosque Stanisław Chlebowski Bayezid Bayezid I Ottoman Empire Mamluk Egypt Anatolia Turkmen Aleppo Damascus Armenia Georgia Timur's invasions of Georgia people from the Caucasus Baghdad warriors Battle of Ankara Ottoman Interregnum Seljuq Anatolia Knights Hospitalers ghazi Genoese Venetians Thrac Lord Kinross Mongols China 346 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. Ming Hongwu Kublai Mongol Empire Northern Yuan Dynasty Enkhe Khan Öljei Temür Syr-Daria Otrar Mongolia Gur-e Amir. Ming Dynasty vassal China Turkey Syria Iraq Kuwait Iran Central Asia Kazakhstan Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Georgia Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan Pakistan Kashgar Assyrian Christian Miran Shah Shah Rukh Pir Muhammad Babur Mughal Empire Pakistan North India Humayun Akbar Jahangir Shah Jahan Aurangzeb Indian subcontinent Pakistan Afghanistan 347 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. Samarkand Gur-e Amir Irtish Persian Gulf Hellespont Ganges River Samarkand Uzbekistan calligrapher Qur'an signet ring wheelbarrow Folios Tamerlane Chess shatranj medieval chess Kurash Asian Games Charles VI Persian Amiza Miranchah Bayezid Smyrna Baghdad Damascus Delhi Central Asia propaganda information warfare Turko-Persian tradition Transoxiania fiefdom Persian language diwan ethnicity Chagatai Turkic Uzbekistan Marx Sharaf ud-Din Zafarnāmeh French English Sir William Jones Zafarnāmeh 348 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. Tuzk-e-Taimuri exhumed Soviet anthropologist Mikhail M. Gerasimov Mongoloid Genghis Khan skull Operation Barbarossa Battle of Stalingrad Tamerlano opera George Frideric Handel Italian Jacques Pradon. Bajazet Antonio Vivaldi Tamburlaine the Great, Parts I and II Christopher Marlowe Tamerlane Edgar Allan Poe Timurid dynasty Ferghana: 1. Ferghana 2. navigation 3. search 4. Coordinates 5. 40°23′11″N 71°47′11″E40.38639°N 71.78639°E 6. Uzbek 7. Persian 8. Russian 9. Fergana Province 10. Uzbekistan 11. Fergana Valley 12. Central Asia 13. Kyrgyzstan 14. Tajikistan 15. Tashkent 16. Silk Roads 17. North Silk Road 18. Wushao Ling Mountain 19. Wuwei 20. Kashgar 21. Parthia 349 22. Aral 23. Caspian Seas 24. Black Sea 25. Dayuan 26. Alexander the Great 27. Seleucids 28. Greco-Bactrians 29. Yuezhi 30. Yona 31. Yavana 32. Ionians 33. Alexandria Eschate 34. Zhang Qian 35. Da Yuezhi 36. Shiji 37. Kangju 38. Daxia 39. Bactria 40. Wusun 41. Keriya 42. Khotan 43. Hanshu 44. Yarkand 45. Hou Hanshu 46. Kashgar 47. Kangju 48. Weilüe 49. Alexandria Eschate 50. Khujand 51. Zoroastrian 52. Zoroastrian 53. Mughal 54. South Asia 55. Babur 56. India 57. Russia 58. Turkistan 59. Kokand Khanate 60. Russian empire 61. garrison 62. Margelan 63. Skobelev 64. Bolshevik 65. canal 66. colonial-style 67. Russian 350 68. Korean 69. Tatar 70. Soviet 71. Fergana Airport 72. oil refinery 73. Natural gas 74. pipeline 75. fertilizer 76. Max Penson 77. air pollution 78. Mikhail “Old Bloody Eyes” Skobelev India: 1. Ἰνδία 2. Indus river 3. History of India 4. History of South Asia, 5. Arachosia 6. Thar 7. Pakistan 8. Kingdoms of Ancient India 9. Iron Age India 10. Bharatavarsha 11. Aryavarta 12. HindustanBritish Raj 13. Union of India 14. Dominion of Pakistan 15. India (given name) 16. Indies 17. NATO phonetic alphabet 18. India class submarine 19. La India 20. India (cat) 21. India (porn star) 22. Gone with the Wind 23. India tag 24. Impressions 25. Tribe 26. self-titled album 27. Outsourced Lodhi dynasty: 351 1. Pashto 2. Ghilzai 3. Afghan 4. Delhi Sultanate 5. Babur 6. Bahlul Khan Lodi 7. Sirhind 8. Punjab 9. India 10. Sayyid dynasty 11. Muhammad Shah 12. Sayyid 13. Delhi 14. Ala-ud-Din Alam Shah 15. Bahlul Khan Lodi 16. Delhi sultanate 17. Jaunpur Sultanate 18. Sikandar Lodi 19. Barbak Shah 20. viceroy 21. Jaunpur 22. Hussain Shah 23. Jaunpur 24. Gwalior 25. Bihar 26. Agra 27. Mathura 28. Sultan Ibrahim Khan Lodi 29. Lodi Dynasty 30. Sultan 31. Delhi 32. military 33. Mughals 34. Lodi Dynasty 35. Battle of Panipat 36. Lodi Dynasty 37. Mughal Empire 38. India 39. Babur 40. Lodi Dynasty 41. Deccan 42. Lodi Dynasty 43. Afghan 44. Jalaluddin 45. Jaunpur 46. Delhi 352 47. Bihar 48. Dariya Khan 49. Rajput 50. Rana Sanga 51. Mewar 52. Daulat Khan 53. Punjab 54. Khalji Dynasty 55. Rajputs 56. Gujarat 57. Khandesh 58. Berar 59. Jaunpur 60. Uttar Pradesh 61. Lodi Dynasty 62. Daulat Khan 63. Babur 64. Sunni Muslims 65. Battle of Panipat 66. Mughal Empire 67. India 68. Lodi Dynasty 69. Rajput 70. Rana Sanga 71. Babar 72. Mahmud 73. Bihar 74. Battle of Khanua 75. Jumna 76. Ganges First battle of Panipat: 1. Northern India 2. Mughal Empire 3. gunpowder 4. firearms 5. field artillery 6. 1526 7. Babur 8. Kabul 9. Timurid 10. Ibrahim Lodi 353 11. North Indian 12. Delhi Sultanate. 13. April 21 14. Panipat 15. Haryana 16. field artillery 17. war elephants 18. mercenaries 19. Turkic 20. Mongol 21. Pathan 22. Central Asian Delhi Sultanate: 1. Turkic 2. Afghan 3. Mamluk dynasty 4. Khilji dynasty 5. Tughlaq dynasty 6. Sayyid dynasty 7. Lodi dynasty 8. Mughal Empire 9. Qutab Minar 10. Mamluk Sultanate (Delhi) 11. Muhammad of Ghor 12. Battles of Tarain 13. Prithviraj Chauhan 14. Qutubuddin Aibak 15. governor 16. Qutub Minar 17. Iltutmish 18. Balban 19. Razia Sultana 20. Khilji dynasty 21. Khalji 22. Bengal 23. Gujarat 24. Malwa 25. Narmada River 26. Tamil Nadu 27. Bahmani Sultanate 28. Gulbarga 29. Deccan Sultanates 30. kingdom of Vijayanagar 354 31. Tughluq dynasty 32. Sayyid dynasty 33. Khizr Khan 34. Multan 35. Punjab 36. Daulat Khan Lodi 37. Lodi Dynasty 38. Ghilzai 39. Afghan 40. Babur 41. monetary economy 42. Muhammad bin Tughluq 43. sugarcane 44. Central Asia 45. Timur 46. Mughal 47. Babur 48. Qutub ud Din Aibak 49. Anarkali 50. Lahore 51. Pakistan 52. Punjab 53. Delhi 54. Babur 55. Kabul 56. first Battle of Panipat 57. Babur 58. Babur 59. First battle of Panipat 60. Agra 61. Delhi 62. Mughal dynasty 63. Razia Sultana 64. Delhi 65. Peshawar 66. Kashmir 67. Multan 68. Malik Altunia 69. Near East 70. Qur'an 71. sharia 72. jizya 73. Timur 74. Awadh 75. Bengal 76. Jaunpur 355 77. Gujarat 78. Malwa Humayun: 1. Persian 2. OS 3. Mughal Emperor 4. Afghanistan 5. Pakistan 6. India 7. Babur 8. Persian 9. Mughal empire 10. Kamran Mirza 11. Kabul 12. Lahore 13. Pashtun (Afghan) 14. Sher Shah Suri 15. Central Asian origins 16. Persian art 17. architecture 18. language 19. literature 20. Akbar the Great 21. Genghis Khan 22. primogeniture 23. Chingissid 24. Pir Muhammad 25. Miran Shah 26. Khalil Sultan 27. Shah Rukh 28. Gulbadan Begum 29. Sheikh 30. Qur'an 31. Padishah 32. Sultan Bahadur 33. Sher Shah Suri 34. river Ganges 35. Bihar 36. Portuguese 37. Ottoman Empire 38. Mandu 39. Champaner 40. Sher Shah Suri 41. Sher Shah 356 42. Gaur 43. Chunar 44. Benares 45. Lahore 46. kilometres 47. miles 48. Delhi 49. Lahore 50. Sirhind 51. Kabul 52. Kamran Mirza 53. Punjab 54. Babur 55. Sindh 56. Akbar 57. astrolabe 58. Rao Maldeo Rathore 59. Jodhpur 60. Rao Maldeo Rathore 61. Sher Shah 62. Umarkot 63. Indus 64. house arrest 65. Kabul 66. Khutba 67. Hindu Kush 68. Shah Tahmasp 69. Safavid Empire 70. Herat 71. Shah Tahmasp 72. Husayn Bayqarah 73. Gauhar Shad 74. Kamaleddin Behzad 75. Qazvin 76. Chehel Sotoun 77. Esfahan 78. Sunni 79. Shia Islam 80. Kandahar 81. Shah Jahan 82. circumcised 83. Hajj 84. Damascus 85. Islam Shah 86. Sher Shah's 87. Gakhar 357 88. Sher Shah Suri 89. Islam Shah 90. Bairam Khan 91. Rohtas 92. Gakhars 93. Rohtas 94. Mughal 95. Sirhind 96. Delhi Sultanate 97. Chaghatai language 98. Humayun's Tomb 99. Delhi 100. India 101. muezzin 102. Adhan 103. Akbar 104. citadel 105. Purana Qila 106. Delhi 107. Sher Shah Suri 108. Tomb 109. Gur-e Amir 110. iwan Suri Dynasty: 1. Pashto 2. Indian 3. Pashtun (Afghan) 4. Sher Shah 5. Mughal 6. Emperor 7. Humayun 8. Chausa 9. Afghans 10. Delhi Sultanate 11. Mughal Empire 12. Suris 13. Pashtun tribal system 14. Ghilzais 15. Rupiya 16. Sher Shah Suri 17. Rupee 18. Sher Shah Suri 19. Islam Shah Suri 358 20. Firuz Shah Suri 21. Muhammad Adil Shah 22. Ibrahim Shah Suri 23. Sikandar Shah Suri 24. Adil Shah Suri Sher Shah Suri: 1. May 22 2. 1545 3. Pashto: 4. Afghan 5. Pashtun 6. Delhi 7. India 8. Mughal 9. Babur 10. Bihar 11. Humayun 12. Bengal 13. Suri Empire 14. Rupiya 15. Rupee 16. Shergarh 17. Pakistan 18. Azimabad 19. Patna 20. tiger 21. Sasaram 22. Bihar 23. Uttar Pradesh 24. Suri 25. Pashtun 26. Afghan 27. Persian 28. Rupiya 29. Rupee 30. Purana Qila Delhi 31. rupee 32. Pakistan 33. India 34. Nepal 35. Sri Lanka 36. Indonesia 37. Mauritius 359 38. Maldives 39. Seychelles 40. Mohur 41. Dam 42. Ataga Khan 43. Akbar 44. mansabdar 45. Mughal Empire 46. Jahangir 47. Persia 48. Turan 49. Akbar 50. Hindustan 51. Sher Shah Suri Tomb 52. Sasaram 53. Qila-i-Kuhna mosque 54. Purana Qila, Delhi 55. Purana Qila, Delhi 56. Mughals 57. Kalinjar 58. Bundelkhand 59. Humayun 60. Islam Shah Suri 61. Sher Shah Suri Tomb 62. Sasaram 63. Grand Trunk Road 64. Tarikh-i-Sher Shahi 65. Akbar 66. Rohtas Fort 67. Grand Trunk Road 68. Indian subcontinent 69. Sonargaon 70. Peshwar 71. extant 72. Rohtas Fort 73. UNESCO World Heritage Site 74. Pakistan 75. Rohtasgarh Fort 76. Bihar 77. Sher Shah Suri Masjid 78. Patna 79. Qila-i-Kuhna mosque 80. Purana Qila, Delhi 81. Sher Mandal 82. Purana Qila, Delhi 360 Akbar the Great: 1. the Great 2. Mughal Emperor 3. India 4. Turko-Mongol 5. Timurid 6. Humayun 7. Babur 8. Northern India 9. Pashtun 10. Sher Shah Suri 11. Second Battle of Panipat 12. Hindu 13. Hemu 14. central India 15. Rajput 16. harem 17. Akbar-nama 18. Ain-i-Akbari 19. prefabricated homes 20. Muslim scholars 21. Sikhs 22. Cārvāka 23. Portuguese 24. Jesuits 25. Din-i-Ilahi 26. personality cult 27. Rajab 28. AH 29. Umerkot 30. Sindh 31. Hamida Banu Begum 32. exile 33. Persia 34. Rewa 35. Madhya Pradesh 36. Ram Singh 37. Safavid Empire 38. Afghanistan 39. Islam Shah 40. Tahmasp I 41. Bairam Khan 42. Sikandar Shah 43. Kalanaur Punjab 44. Persian 361 45. Kabul 46. Sikandar Shah Suri 47. Tardi Baig Khan 48. Kabul 49. Abul Fazl 50. Jahangir 51. war elephants 52. Punjab 53. Jammu 54. Gwalior 55. Rajputana 56. Jaunpur 57. Hajj 58. Mecca 59. Chittorgarh Fort 60. Malwa 61. Adham Khan 62. Baz Bahadur 63. Gonds 64. Asaf Khan 65. Allahabad 66. Rani Durgavati 67. Chittor 68. Maharana Udai Singh 69. Jaimal and Patta 70. jauhar 71. Agra fort 72. Moinuddin Chishti 73. Ajmer 74. Rajput clans 75. Sisodiyas 76. Mewar 77. Hadas 78. Ranthambore 79. Bikaner 80. Bundelkhand 81. Jaisalmer 82. Maharana Pratap 83. Marwar 84. Lahore Fort 85. Khokhars 86. Timurs 87. Gujarat 88. Bahadur Shah 89. fertile soil 90. Ahmedabad 362 91. Surat 92. Mahi 93. Cambay 94. Bengal 95. Kabul 96. Kashmir 97. Kandesh 98. Sher Shah Suri 99. Raja Todar Mal 100. Zamindars 101. Mansabdari 102. cavalry 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. standing army Arabian horses central government Delhi Sultanate qazi, navaratnas Salim Chishti holy man Agra Fatehpur Sikri Lahore Maharana Pratap Kacchwaha Rajput Bharmal Amber Jaipur dynasties Mariam-uz-Zamani Bharatpur district Jahangir Lahore patrimonial Sisodiyas Mewar Hadas Chauhans Raja Man Singh Varanasi Jodhpur Jahangir Siwana Jauhar cheetahs 363 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. Abul Fazal artisan warrior artist armourer blacksmith carpenter emperor general inventor animal trainer lacemaker technologist theologian Catalan Alexander of Macedon Tansen Swami Haridas Vrindavan Ain-e-Akbari Ganga Haridwar Jahangir language deprivation experiment syncretism hagiographical Parsis Jains Sunni religious narrow-mindednness fifteenth century religious tolerance communal harmony Chaitanya Guru Nanak Kabir Timur Humayun Irani sectarian jizya Kangra, Himachal Pradesh Dasharatha Sharma Turan Vishwanath Hindu temple 364 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. Madrasa Doab Prayag Allahabad Akbar's mausoleum Akbar's upper grave Islamic declaration of faith heretical Shia Amir Khusrau Sunni Mahdavism fatwas mazhar Khalifa Mujtahid nass Hejaz Ottoman Empire Mecca Medina sadaqah Hejaz Aden Yemen Portuguese Goa Christian doctrines firman Lahore Sufi Faizi Birbal Ibadat Khana spirituality Quran Din-i-Ilahi Jahangir: 1. Qing 2. Kashgar 365 3. Jahangir Khoja 4. OS 5. NS 6. Mughal Empire 7. Persian 8. Arabic 9. Mughal 10. Akbar 11. Rajput 12. Jodhabai 13. Shaikh Salim Chishti 14. dargah 15. Shaikh Salim Chishti 16. Fatehpur Sikri 17. Agra 18. Shaikh Salim Chishti 19. Sheikhupur, Badaun 20. Fārsi 21. Turkish 22. Arabic 23. Urdū 24. Akbar 25. Agra 26. Akbar 27. Khusraw 28. Agra 29. Sikh 30. Guru Arjun 31. Guru Arjun 32. Akbar 33. Shah Jahan 34. Qandahar 35. Jahangir-nama 36. Gouache 37. Persia 38. Safavid 39. Prince Khurram 40. Ahmednagar 41. Bijapur 42. Golconda 43. Hindu 44. Sunni Islam 45. Mansabdar 46. Kabul 47. Amber 48. Raja Bhagwant Das 366 49. Raja Bharmal 50. Mariam Zamani 51. Khusrau Mirza 52. Princess Manmati 53. Shah Jahan 54. Nur Jahan 55. Sher Afghan 56. Nur Jahan 57. Bengal 58. Kandahar 59. Persians 60. Akbar 61. Mewar 62. Rajputs 63. Kangra Fort 64. Kashmir 65. Jahangir's Mausoleum 66. Lahore 67. Kabul 68. Shahdara Bagh 69. Lahore 70. Punjab 71. Pakistan 72. Shah Jahan 73. mausoleum 74. Tuzk-e-Jahangiri 75. Tuzk-e-Jahangiri 76. Sunni 77. Islam 78. Islamic 79. jizya 80. English 81. India 82. Brahmins 83. Ganges 84. Hindu 85. Brahmins 86. Sunnis 87. Shias 88. Sir Thomas Roe 89. England 90. Mughal 91. Roe 92. atheist 93. Sunni 94. Roe 367 95. Roe 96. Roe 97. London 98. Chief Justice 99. Roe 100. Roe 101. Europeans 102. Muslim 103. Muslims 104. India 105. Hindu 106. Hindu 107. Tuzuk 108. Muslim 109. Muhammad 110. Gwalior Fort 111. Sikh 112. Guru Arjun 113. Sikh 114. Guru Arjun 115. Hindu 116. Guru Arjun 117. Khusrau 118. Guru Arjun 119. Guru Arjun 120. Mughal 121. Lahore 122. Guru Arjun 123. Guru Arjun 124. Guru Arjun 125. Guru Hargobind 126. Guru Arjun 127. Mughals 128. Muslims 129. Durga 130. Hindu 131. Muslim 132. Hindus 133. Allah 134. Qur’an 135. Christianity 136. Christianity 137. Akbar 138. Agra 139. Lahore 140. Islamic 368 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. Qur’an Christian Mughal Persian Christianity Christian Transfiguration Christianity Jesuits Ahmadabad Hooghly Christmas Easter Jesuits Christianity Christian European Christians Christianity 160. India Christian Jesuit Jesuits Akbar Mughals Akbar Renaissance Sir Thomas Roe Sir Thomas Roe European British Museum London Italian Renaissance Persian 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. Shah Jahan: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Urdu Persian Mughal Empire Indian subcontinent Babur Humayun Akbar 369 8. Jahangir 9. Akbar 10. Mughal 11. Mughals 12. Mughals 13. kingdom of Ahmadnagar 14. Kandahar 15. Persians 16. Aurangzeb 17. Agra 18. Mughal Empire 19. Mughal architecture 20. Taj Mahal 21. Mumtaz Mahal 22. Pearl Mosque 23. Peacock Throne 24. Shahjahanabad 25. Diwan-i-Am 26. Diwan-i-Khas 27. Jama Masjid 28. Moti Masjid 29. Palace 30. Delhi 31. Lahore 32. Jahangir 33. Rathore 34. Akbar 35. Mewar 36. Deccan 37. Kangra 38. Arjumand Banu Begum 39. Persian 40. Mumtaz Mahal 41. Mumtaz Mahal 42. Mumtaz Mahal 43. Nur Jahan 44. Akbarabadi Mahal 45. Kandahari Mahal 46. primogeniture 47. Nur Jahan 48. Asaf Khan 49. Lodi 50. Deccan 51. youngest brother 52. Islamic 53. Ahmednagar 370 54. Portuguese 55. Bengal 56. Rajput 57. Bundelkhand 58. Khyber Pass 59. Historiography 60. Lahore 61. Delhi 62. Agra 63. Ahmedabad 64. Agra 65. Delhi 66. Taj Mahal 67. Agra 68. Mumtaz Mahal 69. Red Fort 70. Jama Masjid 71. Shalimar Gardens 72. Lahore Fort 73. Sheesh Mahal 74. Naulakha pavilion 75. father's mausoleum 76. Taj Mahal 77. Aurangzeb 78. Dara Shikoh 79. house arrest 80. Agra Fort 81. Jahanara Begum Sahib 82. strangury 83. dysentery 84. Kalima 85. Taj Mahal 86. Shalimar Gardens 87. Taj Mahal 88. Agra 89. Mumtaz Mahal 90. Aurangazeb 91. Delhi Fort 92. Urdu 93. Delhi 94. Agra Fort 95. Jama Masjid 96. Wazir Khan Mosque 97. Lahore 98. Pakistan 99. Moti Masjid 371 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. Shalimar Gardens Lahore Fort Jahangir mausoleum Nur Jahan Shahjahan Mosque Thatta Takht e Taus asteroid 433 Eros wives concubines Niccolao Manucci fair Aurangzeb: 1. Persian 2. Persian 3. Mughal Emperor 4. Indian subcontinent 5. Akbar 6. southern India 7. Muslim 8. Islam 9. idols 10. Later Mughals 11. Shah Jahan 12. Mumtaz Mahal 13. Jahangir 14. Muhammad Saleh Kamboh 15. Salafi 16. Subahdar 17. Deccan 18. Aurangabad 19. Deccan 20. Dara Shikoh 21. Jahanara Begum 22. Agra 23. Gujarat 24. Balkh 25. Badakhshan 26. Afghanistan 27. Tajikistan 28. Murad Baksh 29. Multan 30. Sindh 372 31. Safavid 32. Kandahar 33. Deccan 34. Golconda 35. Bijapur 36. Shah Jahan 37. Dara Shikoh 38. Shah Shuja 39. Bengal 40. Murad Baksh 41. Gujarat 42. Rajput 43. Maharaja Jaswant Singh 44. Ujjain 45. Samugarh 46. Delhi 47. Agra Fort 48. Punjab 49. Jai Singh 50. Bengal 51. Delhi 52. François Bernier 53. French 54. physician 55. Sharia 56. Fatawa-e-Alamgiri 57. Darshan 58. Francois Bernier 59. Shah Jahan 60. Christian 61. Akbar 62. Jahangir 63. Mansabdars 64. hawk 65. Durbar 66. Punjab 67. Afghanistan 68. Bijapur 69. Golconda 70. Deccan 71. Maratha 72. Shivaji 73. Sikhs 74. 27 years 75. Rajputs 76. Yusufzai 373 77. Pashtuns 78. Peshawar 79. Jats 80. Mathura 81. Bharatpur 82. Chhatrapati Shivaji 83. Deccan 84. Satnami 85. Narnaul 86. Afridi 87. Pashtuns 88. Hasan Abdal 89. Jodhpur 90. Udaipur 91. Rajputana 92. Kachhwaha 93. Bhattis 94. Rathores 95. Sambhaji 96. Maratha 97. Shahaji 98. Shivaji 99. Pune 100. Afzal Khan 101. Shaista Khan Pune 102. 103. Raja Jai Singh 104. Amber 105. Ram Singh I 106. Sambhaji 107. Chhatrapati 108. Akbar 109. Persia 110. Sambhaji 111. Sambhaji 112. chhatrapati 113. Satara 114. Malwa 115. Hyderabad 116. Jinji 117. TamilNadu 118. Marathas 119. Deccan India 120. Maratha 121. Pashtun 122. Mughal Empire 374 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. Khushal Khan Khattak Safi Kunar Khyber pass Attock Kabul Grand Trunk road Nadir Shah Delhi 17th Century Badshahi Masjid Mughal Lahore Alamgir Sharia Shi'ite Badshahi Masjid Lahore Moti Masjid Red Fort Marathas Stanley Wolpert Qur'an Hajj Qur'an Ahmednagar Khuldabad Bahadur Shah I jizya: 1. Islamic law 2. Arabic 3. Ottoman Turkish 4. Pahlavi 5. Aramaic 6. per capita 7. tax 8. Islamic state 9. Muslim 10. military service 11. Zakat 12. military service 13. Qur'an 375 14. 9:29 15. Paul Heck 16. Sassanian 17. Shakir 18. Khalifa 19. English 20. translations 21. tax 22. Pickthal 23. tribute 24. Yusuf Ali 25. transliterate 26. Yusuf Ali 27. poll-tax 28. Islam 29. Monqiz As-Saqqar 30. Ibn Al-Mutaraz 31. dhimmi 32. Yusuf al-Qaradawi 33. Edward William Lane 34. Ibn Rushd 35. Dhimmi 36. Zakat 37. hadith 38. Muhammad 39. Muslims 40. Islam 41. caliphs 42. Jesus 43. Second Coming 44. Sunan Abu-Dawud 45. Umar ibn al-Khattab 46. booty 47. Muhammad 48. Christian 49. Jesus 50. Allah 51. Sahih Bukhari 52. Muhammad 53. Jesus 54. Zoroastrians 55. Bahrain 56. Allah 57. dhimmis 58. Sahih Muslim 59. Mary 376 60. Muhammad 61. Islam 62. Syrian 63. Nabateans 64. Bahrain.[36] 65. Al-Muwatta 66. Malik 67. Muhammad 68. Zoroastrians 69. Bahrain 70. Umar ibn al-Khattab 71. Persia 72. Uthman ibn Affan 73. Berbers 74. Umar ibn al-Khattab 75. dinars 76. dirhams 77. zakat 78. Muhammad 79. Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz 80. Islam 81. sunnah 82. People of the Book 83. Shāfi‘ī 84. dirhams 85. Judaism 86. Christianity 87. Zoroastrianism 88. Maliki 89. Fiqh 90. Hindus 91. Sikhs 92. Bernard Lewis 93. Princeton University 94. Cairo Geniza 95. Abu Yusuf 96. Malik 97. Al-Muwatta 98. dhimmis 99. sunnah 100. Zoroastrians 101. People of the Book 102. zakat 103. Muslims 104. booty 105. Abu Yusuf 377 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. Hanafi Zamakhshari Mu'tazili dhimmi Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi Muslims Javed Ahmed Ghamidi Mizan Qur’an dhimmis Hungarian Bat Ye'or kharaj dhimmi Encyclopaedia of Islam Muhammad Muslim Jews Khaybar Christians Najran Zoroastrians Bahrain William Montgomery Watt Constitution of Medina F. E. Peters Moshe Gil Caliph Umar Zoroastrian People of the Book Christian Arab Arabian Peninsula Yusuf al-Qaradawi Fred Donner Ghassan orientalist Al-Hirah Khalid bin Walid India Akbar Aurangzeb Mughal Hindu ulema 378 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. Persia Zoroastrian Qajar Morocco Italian 157. 158. Mellah sultan 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. Algeria Tunisia French Orientalist S.D. Goitein 164. 165. Koran's Shāfi‘ī 166. 167. Zakat Khums Hindus: 1. Hinduism 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. History Deities Denominations Mythology Philosophy Dharma Artha Kama Moksha Karma Yoga Bhakti Maya Puja Temple Vedas Upanishads Ramayana Mahabharata Bhagavad Gita Puranas Dharmaśāstra others Hinduism by country Gurus and saints Reforms Criticism Calendar 379 30. 31. 32. 33. Hindu law Ayurveda Festivals Glossary Persecution 34. 35. pronunciation 36. Devanagari 37. Hinduism 38. religious 39. philosophical 40. cultural 41. Indian subcontinent 42. Hindu scriptures 43. Śruti 44. Smriti 45. dhárma 46. kárma 47. ahimsa 48. saṃsāra 49. Vedānta 50. yoga 51. Hindu philosophy 52. Hindi 53. Hindu mythology 54. philosophy 55. southern 56. South East Asia 57. third largest religion 58. majority of Hindus 59. India 60. large Hindu populations 61. Old Persian 62. Sanskrit 63. Indus River 64. Indian subcontinent 65. Arabic 66. Hindustān 67. name of India 68. Dharmic religions 69. Indian origin 70. Abrahamic religions 71. Bharata 72. 1830 73. Brahmans 74. Hindus in India 75. European colonialism in India 76. Bhagavad Gītā 380 77. Krishna 78. Arjuna 79. Kurukshetra war 80. Vedic age 81. Vedic religion 82. history 83. culture 84. philosophy 85. Vedas 86. Upanishads 87. Vedānta 88. Adi Shankara 89. Advaita Vedanta 90. several sects and denominations 91. Vaishnavism 92. Shaivism 93. folk 94. conservative Vedic Hinduism 95. new religious 96. reform movements 97. Arya Samaj 98. 1995 99. P. B. Gajendragadkar 100. Indian Supreme Court 101. creed way of life 102. 103. reification 104. census 105. British colonialism 106. Indian nationalists 107. Sanskrit 108. schools of philosophy 109. Advaita 110. dualism 111. Vishishtadvaita 112. Dvaita 113. dualism 114. Dvaitadvaita 115. Shaivism 116. Vaishnavism 117. Shaktism 118. yoga 119. bhakti 120. devotion 121. moksha 122. Supreme Court of India 381 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. Bal Gangadhar Tilak Vedas reverence recognition salvation Veer Savarkar Hindutva: Who is a Hindu? Hindutva Hindu nationalism Indo-Aryans Demographics of India History of India Hindutva Mother Temple of Besakih Bali East Asian Central Asia Indo-Greek South East Asia Thailand Nepal Burma Malaysia Indonesia Cambodia Vietnam Bali South Africa Indian Ocean West Indies Caribbean Hindu festivals Diwali Little India, Singapore tirthas shrines Mount Kailash Amarnath Vaishno Devi Rameshwaram Kedarnath holy cities Varanasi Tirupati Haridwar Ujjain 382 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. Dwarka Puri Prayaga Mathura Mayapur Ayodhya Durga Vaishno Devi Ganges Kumbha Mela Yamuna Uttar Pradesh Initiation in Hinduism Nepali Kathmandu Durbar Square samskaram Upanayanam Vivaha Anthyesthi Upanayana caste priest Tamil Kannada Marathi Brahmins Kshatriyas Yoga Vedic astrology Bhagavad Gita Ramayana Folk Hinduism Vaishnavite Vishnu Supreme Ishvara Ātman icon Angkor Wat Nastika Vedas Puranas Yoga Vedic astrology Mahabharata Krishna 383 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. Arjuna Bhagavad Gita Ramayana Rama moksha caste Rajput: 1. Maharana Pratap 2. Mughal 3. Akbar 4. Mewar 5. Chittor 6. Mayo College 7. Ajmer 8. Rajputana 9. Hindu 10. Kshatriya 11. India 12. Indian Armed Forces 13. Uttar Pradesh 14. Agnivanshi 15. Pratiharas 16. Solankis 17. Paramaras 18. Chauhans 19. Salute states 20. Illustrated London News 21. United Provinces 22. Uttar Pradesh 23. Uttarakhand 24. Bihar 25. Orissa 26. Jharkhand 27. Rajputana 28. Rajasthan 29. Central Provinces and Berar 30. princely state 31. Gwalior 32. Central India Agency 33. Bombay Presidency 34. princely state 35. Jammu & Kashmir 384 36. princely states 37. Baroda 38. Hyderabad 39. forward caste 40. Republic of India 41. Joshua Project 42. Hindi 43. Rajasthani 44. Gujaratiis 45. Gujarat 46. Origin of Rajputs 47. Rajput clans 48. Sanskrit 49. Rajputra 50. Vedas 51. Ramayana 52. Mahabharata 53. Panini 54. Kshatriya 55. Kshatriyas 56. primogeniture 57. Rajputras 58. vedic 59. Kshatriyas 60. Suryavanshi 61. Surya 62. Sun Dynasty 63. Ikshvaku 64. Harishchandra 65. Dileepa 66. Bhagiratha 67. Raghu 68. Dashratha 69. Rama 70. Kalidasa 71. Raghuvamsa 72. Raghu 73. Sun Dynasty 74. Chandravanshi 75. Lunar Dynasty 76. Sun Dynasty 77. Yayati 78. Bharata 79. Yadu 80. Yayati 81. Yadavs 385 82. Yadu 83. Krishna 84. Yadu 85. Harivamsa 86. Agnivanshi 87. Bhavishya Purana 88. yagna 89. Ashoka 90. Veda 91. Paramara 92. Chauhan 93. Chalukya 94. Pratihara 95. Indo-Greek 96. Pusyamitra Sunga 97. Agnimitra 98. Brahmins 99. Rajput clans 100. Agnivanshi 101. Nagavanshi Hindu 102. 103. Krishna 104. clan system 105. Encyclopedia Britannica 106. Prithvirāj Rāso Chandbardai 107. 108. Agnivanshi 109. kshatriyas 110. Parashurama 111. avatara 112. Vishnu 113. Vasishta 114. Bhavishya Purana 115. yagna 116. Mount Abu 117. Ashoka 118. Agnivansha 119. Mauryan 120. Brahmin 121. History of Rajputs 122. Jaipur 123. Kachwaha 124. Rai Dynasty 125. Sindh 126. Bin Qasim 127. Bin Qasim 386 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. Sindh Chittorgarh Bappa Rawal Pakistan Indo-Greeks Lalitaditya Kashmir 7th century Indian history Agnivanshi Pratiharas Solankis Paramaras Chauhans Guhilote Gehlot Chittor Bappa Rawal Chittor Mori Maurya Kachwaha Narwar Gwalior Narwar Dhundhar Pratiharas Malwa Bhinmal Ujjaini Mandore Marwar Rathores Kannauj Rashtrakuta Kachwahas Bihar Gwalior Narwar Chandela Bundelkhand Kalinjar Khajuraho Rajput clan Sanskrit Apabhramshas 387 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. polymath Bhoja Samarangana-sutradhara Yoga sutras northern India Mongol Turkic Afghan Stanley Wolpert Muhammad Usman Thana Broach Bombay Sindh 662 664 Asia Hindu Kush Mahmud of Ghazni Shahi Punjab Pratihara Chandelas Kannauj Gahadvala Muhammad of Ghor Delhi Tomara Chauhan Prithiviraj III Muhammad of Ghor First Battle of Tarain Second Battle of Tarain Mehrangarh Fort Rathore Marwar Rajasthan Chittorgarh Jauhar Rajasthan Bengal Prithviraj Chauhan Delhi Ranthambore 388 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. Rajasthan Songara Jalore Hada Hadoti Rever Taranga Gwalior 1194 Rathore Marwar Kachwaha Dhundhar Jaipur Amber Himalayas Katoch Uttarakhand Nepal Delhi Sultanate Qutb ud din Aybak Alauddin Khilji Gujarat Malwa Ranthambore Chittorgarh Jalore Bhinmal Guhilas Rani Padmini Jauhar Jalore Hammir Guhila Mewar Rana Kumbha Malwa Gujarat Babur Ibrahim Lodi First Battle of Panipat 1526 Rana Sanga Babur Battle of Khanua Akbar 389 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. Humayun Jauhars Humayun Akbar Hindus Kachwahas Indian sub-continent Bengal Afghanistan Deccan Jehangir Shah Jehan 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. Udaipur Mewar Chittor Mewar Chittor 1568 Rana Udai Singh II Udaipur Rana Pratap Sisodia Rana Pratap Haldighati Aravalli Chittor Mewar Sisodias Mughals Shah Jahan Gogunda British Raj Shivaji Bajirao Balaji Bajirao Third Battle of Panipat Madhavrao Peshwa Peshwas Scindias Gwalior Gaikwads Baroda Holkars Indore 390 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. Bhonsles Nagpur Bajirao Chauth Sardesmukhi Hindi Rajputana Jayappa Scindia Nagaur Jodhpur Jodhpur Jaipur Ishwari Singh Madhosingh I Ishwari Singh Jaipur Jaipur Battle of Patan Mewar Bharatpur Kumher Kumher Khanderao Holkar Malharrao Holkar Malharrao Holkar Jayappa Sindhia Raghunathrao Raghunathrao Mughal Maratha Third Anglo-Maratha War Rajputana subsidiary alliance HEIC princely states British Raj Ajmer-Merwara Central India Agency Kathiawar James Tod A.H. Bigley Plassey Indian armies French Condore Buxar 391 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. 381. 382. 383. 384. 385. 386. 387. 388. 389. 390. Nawab Oudh Lake Marathas Nepal campaigns Afghan troopers Egyptian Burmese Indian independence dominion of India union of India talwar Persian influence khanda Martial Race Singh British India aggressive battle courage loyalty self sufficiency physical strength resilience military strategy colonial army Jauhar tulsi Sisodia Mewar Navaratri Encyclopedia Britannica Jaipur sarkars: Sarkar may refer to: • • • • Government in Urdu/Persian/Hindi An historic administrative unit, used mostly in the Muslim states of the Indian subcontinent Sərkar, Azerbaijan Sarkar film series 392 Sarkar (film), the title of a 2005 Bollywood film Sarkar Raj, the sequel to Sarkar 'Sarkar' is a surname among Bengalis, predominantly observed in India and Bangladesh. This can be spelt in different ways such as Sirkar, Sarkar, Sarker, Sorkar, Sarcar, Sircar or Sorcar e.g. Nayem Sarkar, Farzana Sarker or Shobnom Sarcar Sarkar is also honourable title used by the Royal Kshatriyan Maratha 96k clans o o • • bengali bramhins working as nawabs ministers were also called sarkar.mostly kayasthas have this surname • • • • • • • • • • • • • Manik Sarkar, Politburo member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and governor of Tripura Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar, social and spiritual philosopher P. C. Sorcar (father) and P. C. Sorcar, Jr. (son), renowned magicians Pradeep Sarkar, ad-film and feature-film director (of Parineeta fame) Manick Sorcar, entrepreneur Sarkar Gohar Shahi, Internationally renowned Spiritualist, Sufi and founder of International Spiritual Movement Anjuman Serfaroshan-e-Islam. Sumit Sarkar, renowned modern Indian Historian Pijushkanti Sarkar, renowned Rabindrasangeet artist Sir Jadunath Sarkar,renowned historian who lived during the first half of the 20th century and got knighted in 1938. Dr. Nilratan Sarkar, famous doctor of Bengal Dr. Mahendralal Sarkar, a renowned doctor, treated Ramakrishna Paramahamsa Deva. Sunetra Sarker, English actress, most natoble for her role as Dr Hanna on Casualty. Dr. Ajoy Sarkar,renowned textile professor Deccan: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. plateau India central southern India Western Ghats Eastern Ghats vertex Satpura Range Vindhya Range 393 10. riverine plains 11. northern India 12. Maharashtra 13. Karnataka 14. Andhra Pradesh 15. Prakrit 16. Sanskrit 17. dákṣiṇa 18. Hogenakal Falls 19. Hampi 20. Indo-Gangetic plain 21. monsoon 22. Bay of Bengal 23. Godavari River 24. Indravati River 25. Bay of Bengal 26. Tungabhadra River 27. Krishna River 28. Bhima River 29. Kaveri River 30. Nilgiri Hills 31. Hogenakal Falls 32. Sivasamudram Falls 33. Shivanasamudra 34. India 35. Stanley Reservoir 36. Mettur Dam 37. Bay of Bengal 38. Himalayas 39. climate 40. subtropical 41. tropical 42. monsoon 43. volcanic 44. Deccan Traps 45. Cretaceous 46. paleontologists 47. dinosaurs 48. Réunion 49. basalt 50. Bhor Ghat 51. Karjat 52. extrusive 53. igneous rock 54. granite 55. intrusive 394 56. igneous rock 57. felsic 58. potassium feldspar 59. quartz 60. continental crust 61. mafic 62. pyroxene 63. olivine 64. mantle 65. mica 66. iron 67. Chhota Nagpur 68. diamonds 69. gold 70. metals 71. Golconda 72. languages 73. Bhil 74. Gond 75. Indo-European 76. Dravidian 77. Marathi 78. Indo-Aryan language 79. Telugu 80. Kannada 81. Andhra Pradesh 82. Karnataka 83. Tamil 84. Malayalam 85. Hyderabad 86. Urdu 87. Dakhni 88. cotton 89. sugarcane 90. rice 91. Maharashtra 92. Chhattisgarh 93. Andhra Pradesh 94. Karnataka 95. Tamil Nadu 96. Hyderabad 97. Bangalore 98. Pune 99. Nagpur 100. Aurangabad 101. History of India 395 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. Mughal Empire Deccan sultanates Chalukya dynasty Chola dynasty Hoysala Empire Kakatiya dynasty Rashtrakuta Yadava Dynasty Vijayanagara Empire Maratha Empire Maurya Devagiri Daulatabad Telangana Carnatic Muslim Malik Kafur Muhammad bin Tughluq Karnataka Hindu Muslim 1347 Muslim Bahmani Delhi Narmada River Hindu kingdom Telingana Bahamani Golkonda Warangal Bay of Bengal 1482 Golkonda Bijapur Ahmednagar Bidar Berar Carnatic Vijayanagar Battle of Talikota Muslim Berar Ahmednagar 1572 396 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. Bidar Bijapur 1609 Ahmadnagar Mughal Empire 1598 1616 Bijapur 1686 Golkonda 1688 1674 Shivaji Maratha Empire Marathas Sambhaji Rajaram Tarabai Peshwas 1707 Shahu Satara Sardars Holkar Scindia Bhosale Gaekwad Pawar sardars Anglo-Maratha wars Nizam-ul-Mulk Hyderabad 1724 Mysore Hyder Ali French British France India Mysore Deccan south India: 1. Kanyakumari 2. Time zone 397 3. IST 4. UTC+5:30 5. Area 6. 635,780 km² 7. States and territories 8. Andhra Pradesh 9. Karnataka 10. Kerala 11. Tamil Nadu 12. Puducherry 13. Lakshadweep 14. Most populous cities 15. Chennai 16. Bangalore 17. Coimbatore 18. Hyderabad 19. Madurai 20. Visakhapatnam 21. Official languages 22. Kannada 23. Malayalam 24. Tamil 25. Telugu 26. Urdu 27. English 28. French 29. Population 30. Population density 31. Birth rate 32. Mortality rate 33. Infant mortality rate 34. Indian anthem 35. India 36. Andhra Pradesh 37. Karnataka 38. Kerala 39. Tamil Nadu 40. union territories 41. Lakshadweep 42. Pondicherry 43. peninsular 44. Deccan Plateau 45. Arabian Sea 46. Indian Ocean 47. Bay of Bengal 48. Western Ghats 49. Eastern Ghats 398 50. Godavari 51. Krishna 52. Tungabhadra 53. Kaveri 54. perennial 55. Dravidian languages 56. Telugu 57. Tamil 58. Kannada 59. Malayalam 60. Tulu 61. history 62. southern 63. southeastern 64. Asia 65. Sri Lanka 66. Singapore 67. Philippines 68. Indonesia 69. Thailand 70. Malaysia 71. colonised 72. Britain 73. British Empire 74. Indian independence 75. socio-economic 76. Agriculture 77. net domestic product 78. Information technology 79. fertility rate 80. Adi Shankara 81. Dravida 82. south 83. Deccan Plateau 84. plateau 85. History of South India 86. Middle kingdoms of India 87. History of India 88. Hoysala Empire 89. Belur 90. Carbon dating 91. neolithic 92. iron technology 93. Bronze Age 94. Mediterranean 95. Karwar 399 96. Kodungallur 97. Malabar 98. Tamil people 99. Sangam 100. Graeco-Roman Phoenicians 101. Romans 102. 103. Greeks Arabs 104. 105. Syrians 106. Jews Chinese 107. 108. Satavahanas Amaravati 109. 110. Kadambas Western Ganga Dynasty 111. 112. Chalukya dynasty 113. Western Chalukyas 114. Eastern Chalukya 115. Cheras Cholas 116. 117. Hoysalas 118. Kakatiya dynasty 119. Pallavas 120. Pandyas Rashtrakutas 121. 122. medieval period 123. Muslim 124. Kakatiya dynasty 125. Warangal 126. Tughlaq 127. Delhi Sultanate 128. Bahmani Sultanate 129. Gulbarga 130. Bidar 131. Vijayanagara Empire 132. Hampi 133. Qutb Shahi 134. Golconda 135. Mughals 136. Aurangzeb 137. Wodeyar 138. Mysore 139. Asaf Jahis 140. Marathas 141. Charminar 400 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. French British European Anglo-Mysore wars Anglo-Maratha Wars Madras Presidency Hyderabad Mysore Thiruvithamcoore Kochi Vizianagaram States Reorganisation Act enclaves French India Pondicherry Geography of South India Sivasamudram Falls Kaveri Mysore peninsula Arabian Sea Bay of Bengal Vindhya Satpura Narmada Deccan plateau Western Ghats Konkan Malenadu Canara Nilgiri Tamil Nadu Kerala Karnataka Palakkad Wayanad Satyamangalam Eastern Ghats Tamil Nadu Andhra Pradesh Tirupati Annamalai coral Lakshadweep Sri Lanka Palk Strait 401 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. Rama's Bridge Andaman and Nicobar Tenasserim Burma Kanyakumari Indian Ocean Deccan plateau Godavari Krishna Pennar Tungabhadra tropical climate South - West Monsoon India Tamil Nadu Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Karnataka Wildlife of Karnataka Wildlife of Tamil Nadu Wildlife of Kerala union territory of Lakshadweep Deciduous forests Western Ghats tropical dry forests Deccan thorn scrub forests South Western Ghats montane rain forests Malabar Coast moist forests biodiversity hotspot Project Tiger Periyar National Park Kalakad - Mundanthurai Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve Nilgiri Hills Mudumalai National Park Bandipur National Park Nagarhole National Park Silent Valley National Park Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary Anamalai Hills Eravikulam National Park Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary The Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary 402 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. backwaters Vembanad Lake Ashtamudi Lake Banana Moringa oleifera Lakshadweep coconut Wildlife Institute of India Crabs hermit crabs parrot fish butterfly fish States Reorganisation Act Andhra Pradesh Karnataka Kerala Tamil Nadu union territories Puducherry Lakshadweep archipelago centrally President of India States Reorganisation Act Hyderabad State taluks Raichur Bidar Gulbarga Andhra State Malayalam Kasaragod Malabar district Travancore-Cochin State Belgaum Bijapur Dharwad Canara Bombay State Kollegal Coimbatore Kingdom of Mysore Kanyakumari Tirunelveli France archipelago 403 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. districts Governor Chief Minister coalition ceremonial Dravidian languages Proto-Dravidian Kannada Telugu Malayalam Tamil tree diagram genealogy Dravidian languages Telugus Tamils Kannadigas Malayalis Tuluvas Kodavas Konkanis Hinduism Islam literacy rate sex ratio population density Scheduled Castes and Tribes tap water Wells springs Munda Dravidian family South Asia States Reorganisation Act Andhra Pradesh Karnataka Kerala Tamil Nadu Census Telugu Hindi Bengali classical language Government of India official language Urdu 404 327. 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. Muslims dialect Dakhni Dakshina Kannada Beary bashe Tulu Konkani Indo-Aryan English Economy of South India net state domestic product Rs. US$ FDI poverty line Literacy rate independence socialist private sector foreign trade foreign direct investment economic growth liberalisation reform-oriented agriculture monsoons paddy sorghum pearl millet sugarcane chilli ragi Areca coffee tea vanilla rubber pepper tapioca cardamom coconut Rayalaseema Telangana public sector Public Sector Undertakings fiscal Rs 405 374. 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. 381. 382. 383. 384. 385. 386. 387. 388. 389. 390. 391. 392. 393. 394. 395. 396. 397. 398. 399. 400. 401. 402. 403. 404. 405. 406. 407. 408. 409. 410. 411. 412. 413. 414. 415. 416. 417. 418. 419. US$ Rs US$ quality of life Politics in South India Left Democratic Front AIADMK MG Ramachandran Congress Bharatiya Janata Party Communist Party of India (Marxist) Karnataka two parties Justice Party INC Periyar Ramasami Dravidian movement Justice Party Dravidar Kazhagam Dravida Nadu C. N. Annadurai Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam M. G. Ramachandran Self-respect Movement Telugu Desam Party Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao N Chandrababu Naidu Chiranjeevi Telugu film Tirupathi Prajarajyam Janata Dal Vokkaligas Lingayats Ramakrishna Hegde H. D. Deve Gowda Prime Minister of India United Democratic Front Indian National Congress Left Democratic Front Communist Party of India (Marxist) South Indian culture Tamil sari Tirumala Venkateswara Temple 406 420. 421. 422. 423. 424. 425. 426. 427. 428. 429. 430. 431. 432. 433. 434. 435. 436. 437. 438. 439. 440. 441. 442. 443. 444. 445. 446. 447. 448. 449. 450. 451. 452. 453. 454. 455. 456. 457. 458. 459. 460. 461. 462. 463. 464. 465. Tirupati Andra Pradesh weltanschauung universe motherhood Saree sarong pancha lungi batik Rice Coconut Andhra Pradesh cuisine pickles curries Hyderabadi cuisine Biryani Dosa Idli Uttapam coffee Carnatic music rhythmic Purandara Dasa Kanaka Dasa Tyagaraja Annamacharya Muthuswami Dikshitar Shyama Shastri Kshetrayya Mysore Vasudevachar Swathi Thirunal Dr. K. J. Yesudas Thiruvarur Bakthavathsalam Nammukku paarkkaan munthiri thoppukal Padmarajan Adi Shankara G V Iyer Perumthachan Ajayan Koodiyattam Bharatanatyam Kuchipudi Kathakali Yakshagana Theyyam 407 466. 467. 468. 469. 470. 471. 472. 473. 474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 479. 480. 481. 482. 483. 484. 485. 486. 487. 488. 489. 490. 491. 492. 493. 494. 495. 496. 497. 498. 499. 500. 501. 502. 503. 504. 505. 506. 507. 508. 509. 510. 511. Ottamthullal Oppana Kerala Natanam Mohiniaattam Sangams Kavirajamarga Vesara temple Hampi Badami Bhattiprolu Simhachalam Sri Kalahasti Pattadakal Aihole Belur Halebidu Lakkundi Shravanabelagola Mahabalipuram Tanjore Madurai Travancore Lepakshi South Indian culture Raja Ravi Varma Murudeshwara Uttar Kannada Shaivite Vaishnavite Hinduism Buddhist Jain Shravanabelagola Jains Ayyavazhi Tamil Nadu Kerala Muslim Malabar Omanis Christianity St. Thomas the Apostle Nasranis Jewish communities King Solomon 408 512. 513. 514. 515. synagogue Commonwealth of Nations Paradesi Synagogue Kochi Marathas: 1. Marathi people 2. Castes of India 3. Kshatriya 4. warrior 5. landlord 6. Hinduism 7. Marathi 8. Kannada 9. Telugu 10. Tamil 11. Maharashtra 12. Goa 13. Gujarat 14. Karnataka 15. Andhra Pradesh 16. Tamil Nadu 17. Madhya Pradesh 18. Marathi 19. Kunbi 20. Maharashtra 21. Marathi-speaking people 22. Maratha empire 23. Shivaji 24. Kunbi 25. Dhangar 26. Gawli 27. kshatriya 28. Prakrit 29. maha 30. rāṣṭra 31. Ashoka 32. Deccan 33. Marathi 34. Rāshtrakuta 35. Prakrit 36. Mahārāshtri 37. Maratha clan system 38. Jijabai 409 39. Maratha Empire 40. Satavahana 41. Rashtrakuta 42. Chhatrapati Shivaji 43. Bhosale 44. clan of Marathas 45. Peshwas 46. the Indus 47. Pakistan 48. Orissa 49. Punjab 50. Karnataka 51. the south 52. Thanjavur 53. Tamil Nadu 54. Maratha Empire 55. Maratha Empire 56. Mughal 57. Rajput 58. Gujarat 59. Rajasthan 60. Central India 61. Punjab 62. third battle of Panipat 63. British East India Company 64. Maratha Empire 65. Hindus 66. north India 67. Mughal Empire 68. south India 69. Mughal Empire 70. Marathi 71. Maharashtrian 72. List of Maratha dynasties and states 73. Maharashtra 74. Maharashtra 75. Maharashtra 76. Yashwantrao Chavan 77. Maharashtra 78. Maratha Light Infantry 79. Jangi Paltan 80. Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj 81. 1630 82. 1680 83. Maratha Empire 84. Chattrapati Sambhaji Maharaj 410 85. Emperor 86. Maratha Empire 87. Punyaslok Rajmata Ahilyadevi Holkar 88. Kanhoji Angre 89. Hambirrao Mohite 90. Santaji Ghorpade 91. Madhavrao I Scindia 92. Pratibha Patil 93. President of India 94. Yashwantrao Chavan 95. Deputy Prime Minister of India 96. Sharad Pawar 97. Vishwas Patil 98. Shivaji Sawant 99. Ranjit Desai Rajinikanth 100. 101. Smita Patil 102. Ritesh Deshmukh 103. Anshuman Gaekwad 104. Khashaba Jadhav Olympic wrestling 105. 106. bronze medal 107. Helsinki 108. Naik Yashavantrao Ghadge 109. Victoria Cross Namdev Jadhav 110. 111. Seuna Yadavas of Devagiri 112. Jadhav 113. Maratha Empire 114. Maratha clan system 115. Forward Castes 116. Kunabi Maratha Cast Sikhs: 1. Punjabi 2. Nishan Sahib 3. Sikhs 4. India 5. United Kingdom 6. Canada 7. United States 8. Malaysia 9. Italy 10. Thailand 11. Australia 411 12. Pakistan 13. Kuwait 14. Netherlands 15. Indonesia 16. France 17. Singapore 18. New Zealand 19. Germany 20. Nepal 21. Fiji 22. Afghanistan 23. Austria 24. Ireland 25. Guru Granth Sahib 26. Gurmukhi 27. Punjabi 28. Brij Bhasha 29. Sanskrit 30. Sant Bhasha 31. Persian 32. spoken languages 33. vernacular 34. Punjabi 35. English 36. Hindi 37. Urdu 38. Swahili 39. Malay 40. Thai 41. Sikhism 42. Hindu 43. series 44. Sikhism 45. History of Sikhism 46. Sikh beliefs 47. The Sikh Gurus 48. Sikh Bhagats 49. Other Important People 50. Philosophy 51. Beliefs and principles 52. Underlying values 53. Prohibitions 54. Technique and methods 55. Bani 56. Sikh practices 57. List 58. Scripture 59. Guru Granth Sahib 412 60. Adi Granth 61. Dasam Granth 62. Categories 63. Practices 64. History 65. Family of the Sikh Gurus 66. Gurdwara 67. Places 68. Politics 69. External Links 70. Waheguru 71. Articles on Sikhism 72. Articles on Sikhism 73. Portal: Sikhism 74. /ːsiːk/ 75. /ːsǺk/ 76. Punjabi 77. [ːsǺkkȹ] 78. Sikhism 79. Sanskrit 80. śiṣya 81. Rehat Maryada 82. Guru Nanak Dev 83. Sri Guru Gobind Singh 84. Sri Guru Granth Sahib 85. baptism bequeathed by the tenth Guru 86. turbans 87. Punjab region 88. Punjabis 89. history 90. ethnoreligious 91. India 92. Sikhism 93. Sikh Gurus 94. philosophy 95. hymn 96. Guru Granth Sahib 97. Guru Nanak 98. Naam Japo 99. Kirat Karni 100. Wand kay Shako 101. Waheguru 102. Guru Granth Sahib 103. tenth Guru 104. martyrdom 105. Guru Teg Bahadur 413 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 9th Guru Hindus Delhi Seva Gurdwara langar Bhagats Bhai Mardana Guru Nanak Bhai Bala Guru Nanak Baba Buddha Granthi Baba Banda Singh Bahadur Mughal Baba Deep Singh Golden Temple Bhai Mani Singh Dasam Granth Bhai Taru Singh Bhai Gurdas Bhai Vir Singh Bhai Kahn Singh Nabha Khalsa Sahajdhari Kanga Kara Kirpan tenth Sikh Guru Baisakhi Amrit Sanskar five symbols Kesh Kanga Kachchhera Kara Kirpan Guru Granth Sahib Takht (Sikhism) Guru Gobind Singh Guru Granth Sahib Khalsa Guru Granth Sahib Khalsa Akal Takht Amritsar 414 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. Jathedar Jathedars History of Sikhism Guru Arjan Dev Khalsa Guru Nanak Punjab Guru Gobind Singh Khalsa Pure Ones Sikh Gurus Mughals militarized Sikh Empire Ranjit Singh pluralism Sikh Empire Sikh Empire Kashmir Ladakh Peshawar Hari Singh Nalwa Sikh Empire Khyber Pass Empire's partition of India Punjab West Punjab East Punjab Hindus Master Tara Singh Nehru Indian Independence Punjab Indian National Congress Indira Gandhi Gandhi Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale Khalistan Gandhi Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale Golden Temple Operation Bluestar Golden Temple Gurudwara Akal Takht 415 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. Anti Sikh Riots Khushwant Singh pogrom RSS Khalistan movement Special Rapporteur Commission on Human Rights Rabab Dilruba Taus Sarinda Sarangi Guru Har Gobind Rabaab Guru Nanak Dev Jori Sarinda Guru Arjan Dev Taus Guru Har Gobind Taus Dilruba Guru Gobind Singh Sikhs Taus Japji Sahib shabd Guru Granth Sahib raag shabd raag Gurmat Sangeet Sikh diaspora India's Punjab Haryana Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh Delhi Maharashtra Uttaranchal Jammu and Kashmir British India Punjab British Raj Indian Civil Service 416 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. British Indian Army British India British Empire British Raj East Africa United Kingdom North America Idi Amin United Kingdom Canada United States Malaysia East Africa Australia Thailand Punjab United Kingdom Italy Reggio Emilia Vicenza agriculture horticulture socio-economic Prime Minister Manmohan Singh Dick Cheney Joint session of the United States Congress Dennis Hastert Manmohan Singh Planning Commission Montek Singh Ahluwalia Parkash Singh Badal Giani Zail Singh President of India Dr. Gurdial Singh Dhillon Parliament of India Pratap Singh Kairon Indian independence movement Chief-minister of Punjab (India) Asian American United States Congress Dalip Singh Saund Dunedin Sukhi Turner Parmjit Dhanda Ruby Dhalla Vic Dhillon 417 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. Canadian politician Legislative Assembly of Ontario Ujjal Dosanjh New Democratic Party Premier British Columbia Liberal Malaysia Karpal Singh Gobind Singh Deo Indian Army Sikh Regiment regiment Indian Army Battle Honours Victoria Crosses Indian Order of Merit Theatre Honours Param Vir Chakras Maha Vir Chakras Kirti Chakras Vir Chakras Marshal of the Air Force Arjan Singh MOD Infantry Sikh Regiment Prince Charles of Britain Alberta Canada agro-business Green Revolution wealthiest per capita intensive mechanized electrification British Raj Ishtiaq Ahmad Indian green revolution Jat green revolution physicist Vandana Shiva nuclear Professor Piara Singh Gill 418 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. 381. Manhattan project optics fibre optics Dr. Narinder Singh Kapany Simon Singh agricultural scientist Professor Baldev Singh Dhillon New Look Ranbaxy Laboratories Bob Singh Dhillon Indo-Canadian North America California Central Valley Okra Peach Khushwant Singh Monty Panesar Milkha Singh Harbhajan Singh off spin Cricket bowler Parminder Nagra Namrata Singh Gujral Archie Panjabi Gurinder Chadha ethnic harmony ethnic peoples Ahluwalia Arain Arora,Bhatra Sikhs Roudh Bania Bazigar Bhabra Brahman Chamar Chhimba Dhobi Gujar Jatt Kamboj Khatri Kumhar Labana 419 382. 383. 384. 385. 386. 387. 388. 389. 390. 391. 392. 393. 394. 395. 396. 397. 398. 399. 400. 401. 402. 403. 404. 405. 406. 407. 408. 409. 410. 411. 412. 413. 414. 415. 416. 417. 418. 419. 420. 421. 422. 423. 424. 425. 426. 427. Lohar Mazhabi Megh Nai Rajput Ramgharia Saini Tarkhan Jatt Khatri Mazhabi Tarkhans Sikh Rajputs Ahluwalia Khatris Jatts Lohars Kambojas Gujjars Rajputs Ramgarhias Indo-Scythian Akalis Maharaja Ranjit Singh's Sikh Empire Sikh Regiment World War I World War I British Indian Army British Indian Army Victoria Crosses Sikh Regiments VC George Cross Constitution Hill Buckingham palace London Lieutenant Colonel Chanan Singh Dhillon World War II World War I Gallipoli Sikh Regiment World War II El Alamein Burma Italy 420 428. 429. 430. 431. 432. 433. 434. 435. 436. 437. 438. 439. 440. 441. 442. 443. 444. 445. 446. 447. 448. 449. 450. 451. 452. 453. 454. 455. 456. 457. 458. 459. 460. 461. 462. 463. 464. 465. 466. 467. 468. 469. 470. 471. 472. 473. Iraq battle honours Commonwealth world wars Battle of Saragarhi Battle of Saragarhi British Empire Battle of Saragarhi Havildar Ishar Singh Afghan British Parliament Indian Order of Merit Victoria Cross Battle of Thermopylae Greek Persian Xerxes military World Toronto Canada turbans Western Middle Eastern Muslims 9/11 Iraq War September 11, 2001 attacks Taliban Balbir Singh Sodhi Frank Roque Al-Qaeda Harbhajan Singh Yogi Kundalini Yoga 3HO Sikhism Española New Mexico Los Angeles California List of famous Sikhs Udham Singh Abhinav Bindra Ajay Devgan Ajit Saini Alexi Singh Grewal 421 474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 479. 480. 481. 482. 483. 484. 485. 486. 487. 488. 489. 490. 491. 492. 493. 494. 495. 496. 497. 498. 499. 500. 501. 502. 503. 504. 505. 506. 507. 508. 509. 510. 511. 512. 513. 514. 515. 516. 517. 518. 519. Akshay Kumar Arjan Singh Marshal of the Indian Air Force Baldev Singh Baltej Singh Dhillon Royal Canadian Mounted Police Shaheed Bhagat Singh Bobby Deol Captain Mohan Singh Dharam Singh Hayatpur Dharmendra Fauja Singh Harchand Singh Longowal Harbhajan Singh Harbhajan Singh Yogi 3HO Hardeep Singh Kohli Harman Baweja Jagjit Singh Jay Sean Jazzy B Juggy D Jeev Milkha Singh General Joginder Jaswant Singh Indian army Chief of Army Staff Kartar Singh Sarabha Dr. Manmohan Singh Prime Minister of India Master Tara Singh Indian independence movement Milkha Singh Padma Shri track Gold medal Commonwealth Games Asian Games Monty Panesar Dr. Narinder Singh Kapany Neha Dhupia Professor Piara Singh Gill Pratap Singh Kairon Ranj Dhaliwal Ravi Bopara Rishi Rich Sardar Hukam Singh 422 520. 521. 522. 523. 524. 525. 526. 527. 528. 529. 530. 531. 532. 533. 534. 535. 536. 537. 538. 539. 540. 541. 542. 543. 544. 545. 546. 547. 548. 549. 550. 551. 552. 553. 554. 555. 556. 557. 558. 559. 560. 561. 562. 563. 564. 565. Sardul Singh Caveeshar Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale Shaheed Bhagat Singh Sunny Deol Shaheed Udham Singh Zail Singh Harpal Singh Victoria Cross Captain Ishar Singh Victoria Cross Gian Singh Major Havildar Parkash Singh Nand Singh Gurmukh Singh Saini Cross of St George Major General Hardev Singh Kler Ati Vishisht Seva Medal Maha Vir Chakra Lieutenant Karamjit Singh Judge Bana Singh Captain Gurbachan Singh Salaria Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon Indian Air Force Lt. General Jagjit Singh Aurora Joginder Singh (Subedar) Lance Karam Singh Military Medal Param Vir Chakra Uday Singh Taunque Purple Heart Bronze Star Kartar Singh Taunque Distinguished Flying Cross Sikh art and culture Punjab region Greek Mughal Persian Sikhism architecture Guru Nanak Sikh architecture Gurdwara Punjabi cultures Islamic Sufi 423 566. 567. 568. 569. 570. 571. 572. 573. 574. 575. 576. 577. 578. 579. 580. Hindu Sikh Empire Ranjit Singh Harmindar Sahib Khanda Gurus Hola Mohalla Vaisakhi Sikh diaspora diaspora Sikhs Bhangra Patna Amritsar Ranjit Singh Sikh diaspora Ahoms: 1. Ahom kingdom 2. Assam 3. Buranjis 4. Ahom kingdom 5. Sukaphaa 6. Shan 7. Patkai 8. Nagas 9. Brahmaputra 10. Morans 11. Borahi 12. Moran 13. Tibeto-Burman 14. Charaideo 15. Sivasagar 16. Chutiya kingdom 17. Suhungmung 18. Kacharis 19. Dimapur 20. Itakhuli 21. Ahom-Mughal conflicts 22. Koch Hajo 23. Moamoria rebellion 24. Burmese 25. British 26. First Anglo-Burmese War 424 27. Treaty of Yandaboo 28. Assam 29. Tai 30. Assamese language 31. Hinduism 32. Buranjis 33. Mughal 34. battle of Saraighat 35. Lachit Borphukan 36. Guwahati 37. Assamese-speaking 38. Indo-Aryans 39. Brahmaputra 40. Assamese people Battle of Saraighat: 1. 1671 2. Mughal empire 3. Kachwaha 4. Ramsingh I 5. Ahom Kingdom 6. Lachit Borphukan 7. Brahmaputra river 8. Saraighat 9. Guwahati 10. army 11. terrain 12. diplomatic 13. guerrilla tactics 14. psychological warfare 15. military intelligence 16. navy 17. Assam 18. Borphukan 19. 1682 20. Ahom-Mughal conflicts 21. Brahmaputra 22. 1602 23. Nawab of Dhaka 24. Parikshit Narayan 25. Koch Hajo 26. Dhubri 27. 1615 28. Pratap Singha 425 29. Treaty of Asurar Ali 30. 1639 31. 1641 32. Guwahati 33. Hajo 34. Shah Jahan 35. 1658 36. Koch Bihar 37. Koch Hajo 38. Guwahati 39. Aurangzeb 40. Mir Jumla 41. Shah Shuja 42. Bengal 43. 1660 44. 1661 45. Garhgaon 46. Atan Burhagohain 47. Treaty of Ghilajharighat 48. 1663 49. Chakradhwaj Singha 50. Lachit Borphukan 51. Jaintia 52. Kachari 53. faujdar 54. Atan Burhagohain 55. Borphukan 56. 1667 57. Mughal 58. Aurangzeb 59. December 19 60. 1667 61. Ram Singh 62. Jai Singh 63. Patna 64. Sikh 65. Guru Tegh Bahadur 66. cavalry 67. Koch Bihar 68. strategic retreat 69. Atan Burhagohain 70. Lachit Borphukan. 71. Chilarai 72. archers 73. musketeers 74. Brahmans 426 75. Treaty of Asurar Ali 76. Chakradhwaj Singha 77. status quo 78. Atan Burhagohain 79. Garhgaon 80. Namrup 81. artillery 82. sardars 83. Lachit Borphukan 84. admiral 85. Ashwakranta 86. Laluk Borgohain Phukan 87. Kajali 88. Samdhara 89. bridge of boats 90. April 7 91. 1671 92. June 25 93. 1676 94. 1672 95. Gadadhar Singha Bahadur Shah I: 1. Emperor 2. Mughal Empire 3. 14 October 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 1643 Burhanpur Lahore Aurangzeb Jahandar Shah Jahandar Shah 10. Azim-ush-Shan 11. Rafi-ush-Shan 12. Buland Akhtar 13. Khujista Akhtar Jehan Shah 427 14. Timurid 15. Aurangzeb 16. Islam 17. Persian 18. October 14 19. 1643 20. 27 February 21. 1712 22. Mughal emperor 23. India 24. Aurangzeb 25. Burhanpur 26. Punjab 27. Guru Gobind Singh 28. Azam Shah 29. Delhi 30. Muhammad Kam Baksh 31. Marathas 32. Sikhs 33. Rajputs 34. Banda Singh Bahadur 35. Azim-ush-Shan 36. Mehrauli 37. February 27 38. 1712 39. Lahore 40. Shalimar Gardens 41. Jahandar Shah 42. dargah 43. Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki 44. Mehrauli 45. Shah Alam II 46. Akbar II Nadir Shah: 1. Mohammed Nadir Shah 2. Smithsonian Institution. 3. August 6 4. 1698 5. June 19 6. 1747 7. Abbas III 8. Adil Shah 9. Persian 10. August 6 428 11. 1698 12. June 19 13. 1747 14. Shah of Iran 15. Afsharid dynasty 16. military 17. Napoleon 18. Alexander 19. Turcophone 20. Afshar tribe 21. Persia 22. Safavid state 23. Shah Ismail I 24. Afghans 25. Shah Soltan Hossein 26. Ottomans 27. Russians 28. Safavid dynasty 29. Persian Empire 30. Iran 31. Afghanistan 32. Pakistan 33. Caucasus 34. Central Asia 35. Genghis Khan 36. Timur 37. Middle East 38. Afshars 39. Khorasan 40. peasant 41. slaves 42. Uzbek 43. tribesmen 44. chieftains 45. Safavid 46. Abbas the Great 47. Soltan Hossein 48. Ghilzai Afghans 49. Kandahar 50. Mahmud 51. Isfahan 52. Mashhad 53. Shah Tahmasp II 54. Qajar tribe 55. Ottomans 56. Russians 429 57. Mashhad 58. Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar 59. Mashhad 60. Abdali 61. Herat 62. Ashraf 63. Battle of Damghan 64. Kandahar 65. Kandahar 66. Ottomans 67. Yerevan 68. Georgia 69. Armenia 70. Tabriz 71. Baghdad 72. Topal Osman Pasha 73. Ganja 74. Russians 75. qoroltai 76. Genghis Khan 77. Timur 78. Moghan Plain 79. Azerbaijan 80. astrologers 81. Nader Shah's Sword 82. Shi'a Islam 83. Sunni 84. imam 85. Ja'far al-Sadiq 86. mazhab 87. hajj 88. Mecca 89. mullah 90. caliphs 91. Islamic Calendar 92. Kandahar 93. Mughal India 94. Hindu 95. Marathas 96. Mohammed Shah 97. Kabul 98. Ghazni 99. Peshawar 100. India 101. Indus 102. Battle of Karnal 430 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. Delhi Peacock Throne Peacock Throne Koh-i-Noor Darya-ye Noor diamonds Koh-i-Noor Darya-ye Noor elephants horses camels taxation Iranian Crown Jewels Transoxiana Khiva Uzbek Bokhara Khwarezm Daghestan Mazanderan Tehran Lezgin paranoid navy Mazandaran Bushehr Bahrain Oman Muscat Ottoman Empire Najaf rupee Jonas Hanway Kurdish rebels 19 June 1747 Khorasan sword Adil Shah Ibrahim Khan Shah Rukh governors independence anarchy Karim Khan 431 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. Zand dynasty Ahmad Shah Durrani Afghanistan Hooshang Seyhoon Christian VII of Denmark Sir William Jones Persian language Mirza Mehdi Khan Astarabadi French British East India Company Ahmed Shah Abdali: 1. Shah 2. Emir 3. Padshah 4. Durrani Empire 5. Bahadur 6. Ghazi 7. Multan 8. Pakistan 9. Kandahar 10. Afghanistan 11. Nader Shah 12. Timur Shah Durrani 13. Durrani 14. Durrani Empire 15. Afghanistan since 1992 16. Alakozai 17. History of Afghanistan 18. a series 19. Pre-Islamic Period 20. Islamic Conquest 21. Saffarids 22. Ghaznavids 23. Ghurids 24. Timurids 25. Mughals 26. Hotaki dynasty 27. Durrani Empire 432 28. Democratic Republic of Afghanistan 29. Emirate of Afghanistan 30. Kingdom of Afghanistan 31. Republic of Afghanistan 32. Afghan Civil War 33. 1979–1989 34. 1989–1992 35. 1992–1996 36. 1996–2001 37. 2001–present 38. Afghanistan Portal 39. Durrani Empire 40. Afghanistan 41. Nader Shah Afshar 42. Amir 43. Khorasan 44. Pashtun tribes 45. Punjab 46. Mughal India 47. Afsharid Empire 48. Pashtuns 49. Multan 50. Punjab 51. Pakistan 52. Sadozai 53. Popalzai 54. Abdali 55. Pashtuns 56. Ghilzai 57. Kandahar 58. Safavids 59. Nader Shah Afshar 60. invasion of India 61. Nader Shah 62. Emir of Afghanistan 63. Loya Jirga 64. Sado 65. Mohammedzais 66. Barakzais 67. Tājiks 68. Kizilbāshes 69. Yūzufzais 70. Ghazni 433 71. Kabul 72. Punjab 73. Herāt 74. Nishapur 75. Mashhad 76. Indus river 77. Lahore 78. Mughal 79. Sindh 80. Punjab 81. Indus River 82. Herat 83. Shah Rukh of Persia 84. Iran 85. Sikhs 86. Kashmir 87. Hindu Kush 88. Turkmen 89. Uzbek 90. Tajik 91. Hazara peoples 92. Delhi 93. Agra 94. Mathura 95. Vrndavana 96. Mughal 97. Alamgir II 98. Timur 99. Muhammad Shah 100. East India Company 101. Timur Shah 102. Amritsar 103. Golden Temple 104. Third Battle of Panipat 105. Aurangzeb 106. Balaji Bajirao 107. Peshwa 108. Pune 109. Balaji Bajirao 110. Shah Waliullah 111. jihad 112. Islamic 113. Marathas 114. Baloch 115. Tajiks 116. Sadashivrao Bhau 434 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. Panipat northern India Third battle of Panipat Muslim Hindu Kashgar#Qing_Reconquest Uyghurs Qing Kokand East Turkistan Beijing Kandahar Lahore Amritsar Jahan Khan Jassa Singh Ahluwalia Timur Shah Durrani Majlis Ulema Shuja Shah Durrani Durrani Empire Timur Shuja Shah Durrani Kabul Pashtun Dost Mohammad Khan Babur Mohammad Ghori British East India Company Bengal battle of Panipat Ahmad Shah Abdali Mured Beg Bokhara Mountstuart Elphinstone odes Pashto language Persian Marathas: 435 1. Hinduism 2. Kshatriya 3. warrior 4. landlord 5. Marathi 6. Kannada 7. Telugu 8. Tamil 9. Maharashtra 10. Goa 11. Gujarat 12. Karnataka 13. Andhra Pradesh 14. Tamil Nadu 15. Madhya Pradesh 16. Marathi people 17. Marathi 18. Kunbi 19. Maharashtra 20. Marathi-speaking people 21. Maratha empire 22. Shivaji 23. Kunbi 24. Dhangar 25. Gawli 26. kshatriya 27. Prakrit 28. maha 29. rāṣṭra 30. Ashoka 31. Deccan 32. Marathi 33. Rāshtrakuta 34. Prakrit 35. Mahārāshtri 36. Maratha clan system 37. Jijabai 38. Maratha Empire 39. Satavahana 40. Rashtrakuta 41. Chhatrapati Shivaji 42. Bhosale 43. clan of Marathas, 44. Peshwas 45. the Indus 46. Pakistan 47. Orissa 48. Punjab 436 49. Karnataka 50. the south 51. Thanjavur 52. Tamil Nadu 53. Maratha Empire 54. Maratha Empire 55. Mughal 56. Rajput 57. Gujarat 58. Rajasthan 59. Central India 60. Punjab 61. third battle of Panipat 62. British East India Company 63. Maratha Empire 64. Hindus 65. north India 66. Mughal Empire 67. south India 68. Mughal Empire 69. Marathi 70. Maharashtrian 71. List of Maratha dynasties and states 72. Maharashtra 73. Maharashtra 74. Maharashtra 75. Yashwantrao Chavan 76. Maharashtra 77. Maratha Light Infantry 78. Jangi Paltan 79. Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj 80. 1630 81. 1680 82. Maratha Empire 83. Chattrapati Sambhaji Maharaj 84. Emperor 85. Maratha Empire 86. Punyaslok Rajmata Ahilyadevi Holkar 87. Kanhoji Angre 88. Hambirrao Mohite 89. Santaji Ghorpade 90. Madhavrao I Scindia 91. Yashwantrao Chavan 92. Deputy Prime Minister of India 93. Sharad Pawar 94. Vishwas Patil 437 95. Shivaji Sawant 96. Ranjit Desai 97. Rajinikanth 98. Smita Patil 99. Bollywood Ritesh Deshmukh 100. Anshuman Gaekwad 101. 102. Khashaba Jadhav Olympic 103. 104. wrestling 105. bronze medal Helsinki 106. 107. Naik Yashavantrao Ghadge Victoria Cross 108. 109. Namdev Jadhav British: 1. Flag 2. Royal coat of arms 3. Anthem 4. God Save the Queen 5. European continent 6. European Union 7. Legend 8. Capital 9. (and largest city) 10. Official languages 11. Ethnic groups 12. 2001 13. UK ethnic groups list 14. Demonym 15. Government 16. Monarch 17. Prime Minister 18. Legislature 19. London 20. 51°30′N 0°7′W51.5°N 0.117°W51.5; -0.117 21. English 22. de facto 23. Irish 24. Ulster Scots 25. Scottish Gaelic 26. Scots 27. Welsh 28. Cornish[3] 29. White 438 30. British Isles 31. South Asian 32. Black 33. Mixed 34. Chinese 35. Other 36. British, Briton 37. Parliamentary democracy 38. constitutional monarchy 39. Queen Elizabeth II 40. Gordon Brown 41. Parliament 42. MP 43. Lower House 44. Act of Union 1800 45. 21st 46. EU 47. accession 48. House of Lords 49. Upper House 50. House of Commons 51. Formation 52. Area 53. 244,820 km2 54. 79th 55. sq mi 56. Water 57. % 58. Population 59. 22nd 60. 48th 61. Density 62. PPP 63. GDP 64. 7th 65. 18th 66. Per capita 67. GDP 68. Gini 69. HDI 70. Currency 71. Time zone 72. DST 73. Drives on the 74. Internet TLD 75. Calling code 76. 44 77. .uk 439 78. UTC 79. BST 80. UTC 81. GMT 82. GBP 83. Pound sterling 84. commonly known 85. sovereign state 86. continental Europe 87. island country 88. archipelago 89. Great Britain 90. Ireland 91. Northern Ireland 92. with a land border 93. Republic of Ireland 94. Atlantic Ocean 95. North Sea 96. English Channel 97. Irish Sea 98. France 99. Channel Tunnel 100. constitutional monarchy 101. unitary state 102. four countries England 103. 104. Northern Ireland 105. Scotland 106. Wales 107. parliamentary system seat of government 108. 109. London 110. capital 111. devolved 112. Belfast 113. Cardiff 114. Edinburgh 115. Channel Island 116. bailiwicks 117. Jersey 118. Guernsey 119. Isle of Man 120. Crown Dependencies 121. overseas territories 122. British Empire 123. largest empire in history 124. language 440 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. culture legal systems developed country sixth largest economy GDP seventh largest purchasing power parity industrialised foremost power major power recognised nuclear weapons state defence spending Member State European Union permanent member United Nations Security Council Commonwealth of Nations G8 G20 NATO OECD World Trade Organization History of the United Kingdom Battle of Waterloo Napoleonic Wars Pax Britannica Kingdom of Great Britain political union Kingdom of England Wales Kingdom of Scotland Treaty of Union Parliament of England Parliament of Scotland Act of Union Kingdom of Ireland United Kingdom Act of Union 1800 personal union Union of the Crowns James VI King of Scots court British Empire British Overseas Territories Western 441 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. parliamentary system Industrial Revolution British Empire great powers colonial Atlantic slave trade Slave Trade Act trade in slaves Napoleon Napoleonic Wars League of Nations World War I British Broadcasting Company British Broadcasting Corporation Royal Irish Rifles Battle of the Somme World War I Ireland Irish Home Rule partition of the island victory for Sinn Féin 1918 General Election war of independence Irish Free State was changed Great Depression Battle of Britain Second World War Allies of World War II Battle of Britain Marshall Aid loans Welfare State health services brought people Commonwealth multiethnic political Suez Crisis English language literature culture popular culture North Sea oil Margaret Thatcher New Labour 442 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. Tony Blair Gordon Brown European Union Maastricht Treaty European Economic Community Labour Official Opposition Conservative Party devolved referenda Monarchy of the United Kingdom Politics of the United Kingdom Elections in the United Kingdom HM Queen Elizabeth II constitutional monarchy Queen Elizabeth II Commonwealth countries personal union Crown Dependencies Isle of Man Bailiwicks Jersey Guernsey uncodified constitution Constitution of the United Kingdom statutes case law UK Parliament Acts of Parliament power parliamentary government Westminster system British Empire Parliament of the United Kingdom Palace of Westminster House of Commons House of Lords Royal Assent Scotland Northern Ireland Wales referenda Houses of Parliament Prime Minister head of government Her Majesty's Government 443 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. Cabinet they are responsible Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council Ministers of the Crown Gordon Brown MP Labour Party First Lord of the Treasury Minister for the Civil Service 646 constituencies 59 in Scotland next General Election simple plurality Parliament Act (1911) major political parties Labour Party Conservative Party Liberal Democrats 2005 general election Scottish National Party Plaid Cymru Democratic Unionist Party Social Democratic and Labour Party Ulster Unionist Party Sinn Féin Ireland European Parliament multi-member European Union Northern Ireland Executive Scottish Government Welsh Assembly Government Scottish Parliament Building Holyrood Scottish Parliament Northern Ireland Scotland Wales government or Executive First Minister devolved unicameral West Lothian question Scottish Government Parliament reserved' 444 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. education healthcare Scots law local government 2007 elections pro-independence Scottish National Party government Alex Salmond First Minister of Scotland Commission on Scottish Devolution Welsh Assembly Government National Assembly for Wales Government of Wales Act 2006 Assembly Measures Legislative Competence Orders Welsh Assembly Government 2007 elections Plaid Cymru Labour government Rhodri Morgan Northern Ireland Executive Assembly Northern Ireland Executive diarchy First Minister Peter Robinson Democratic Unionist Party deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness Sinn Féin Local government in England Local government in Northern Ireland Local government in Scotland Local government in Wales History of local government in the United Kingdom Manchester Town Hall Victorian era Gothic revival local government in England England government of the United Kingdom subdivisions of England Government office regions Greater London 445 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. 381. 382. 383. 384. 385. 386. 387. 388. 389. 390. 391. 392. 393. 394. 395. 396. 397. 398. 399. 400. referendum regional assemblies referendum in 2004 North East London boroughs county councils unitary authorities First Past The Post multi-member plurality system Local government in Northern Ireland single transferable vote Local government in Scotland 32 council areas Glasgow Aberdeen Dundee Highland Council single transferable vote Provost Convenor Councillors code of conduct Standards Commission for Scotland Convention of Scottish Local Authorities Local government in Wales Swansea Newport First Past The Post Welsh Local Government Association Foreign relations of the United Kingdom British Armed Forces HMS Illustrious Royal Navy Invincible class aircraft carriers Trident II MIRV SLBM Vanguard class submarines Afghanistan International Security Assistance Force permanent member United Nations Security Council Commonwealth of Nations G8 446 401. 402. 403. 404. 405. 406. 407. 408. 409. 410. 411. 412. 413. 414. 415. 416. 417. 418. 419. 420. 421. 422. 423. 424. 425. 426. 427. 428. 429. 430. 431. 432. 433. 434. 435. 436. 437. 438. 439. 440. 441. 442. 443. 444. 445. 446. G7 G-20 major economies North Atlantic Treaty Organisation Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development World Trade Organisation Council of Europe member state European Union Special Relationship United States Europe Japan Army Navy Air Force HM Armed Forces Ministry of Defence Defence Council Secretary of State for Defence Ministry of Defence military expenditure manpower GDP blue-water navy French Navy United States Navy supercarrier aircraft carriers five recognised countries possessing nuclear weapons Vanguard class submarine Trident II overseas territories NATO Allied Rapid Reaction Corps Five Power Defence Arrangements RIMPAC Ascension Island Belize Brunei Canada Diego Garcia Falkland Islands Germany Gibraltar Kenya 447 447. 448. 449. 450. 451. 452. 453. 454. 455. 456. 457. 458. 459. 460. 461. 462. 463. 464. 465. 466. 467. 468. 469. 470. 471. 472. 473. 474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 479. 480. 481. 482. 483. 484. 485. 486. 487. 488. 489. 490. 491. 492. Cyprus Qatar United Kingdom Special Forces counter-terrorism amphibious operations Territorial Army Royal Naval Reserve Royal Marines Reserve Royal Auxiliary Air Force intervention in Sierra Leone Bosnia Kosovo Afghanistan Iraq Falklands War Law of the United Kingdom Supreme Court of the United Kingdom Middlesex Guildhall Royal Courts of Justice England and Wales Treaty of Union systems of law English law Northern Ireland law Scots law Supreme Court of the United Kingdom House of Lords Judicial Committee of the Privy Council House of Lords English law Northern Ireland law English law England and Wales Northern Ireland law common-law judges court precedent stare decisis Courts of England and Wales Senior Courts of England and Wales Court of Appeal High Court of Justice Crown Court England Wales 448 493. 494. 495. 496. 497. 498. 499. 500. 501. 502. 503. 504. 505. 506. 507. 508. 509. 510. 511. 512. 513. 514. 515. 516. 517. 518. 519. 520. 521. 522. 523. 524. 525. 526. 527. 528. 529. 530. 531. 532. 533. 534. 535. 536. 537. 538. Northern Ireland judicial review prison population of England and Wales Her Majesty's Prison Service Ministry of Justice prisons Scots law High Court of Justiciary supreme criminal court Scotland Scots law civil-law Scotland Court of Session High Court of Justiciary Supreme Court of the United Kingdom Sheriff Courts trials Sheriff Courts Sheriffdoms verdicts guilty not guilty not proven acquittal retrial Cabinet Secretary for Justice Scottish Prison Service Geography of the United Kingdom Climate of the United Kingdom English Channel Royal Greenwich Observatory Prime Meridian Land's End Cornwall Penzance John o' Groats Caithness Thurso Republic of Ireland climate °C °F Gulf Stream countries of the United Kingdom 449 539. 540. 541. 542. 543. 544. 545. 546. 547. 548. 549. 550. 551. 552. 553. 554. 555. 556. 557. 558. 559. 560. 561. 562. 563. 564. 565. 566. 567. 568. 569. 570. 571. 572. 573. 574. 575. 576. 577. 578. 579. 580. 581. 582. 583. 584. England Tees-Exe line Cumbrian Mountains Pennines limestone Peak District Exmoor Dartmoor Thames Severn Humber Scafell Pike Lake District Larger Urban Zones Scotland islands Hebrides Orkney Islands Shetland Islands Highland Boundary Fault geological rock fracture Helensburgh Stonehaven Highlands lowlands Ben Nevis British Isles Firth of Clyde Firth of Forth Central Belt Glasgow Edinburgh Ben Nevis British Isles Wales south Wales north mid Wales South Wales Valleys Snowdonia Snowdon Welsh Welsh 3000s islands Anglesey Northern Ireland 450 585. 586. 587. 588. 589. 590. 591. 592. 593. 594. 595. 596. 597. Lough Neagh Ireland Slieve Donard Mourne Mountains List of largest United Kingdom settlements by population List of conurbations in the United Kingdom Greater London Urban Area West Midlands conurbation Greater Manchester Urban Area West Yorkshire Urban Area Greater Glasgow 598. Location 599. Pop. 600. Rank 601. City 602. Location 603. Pop. 604. 605. 606. 607. 608. 609. 610. 611. 612. 613. London Birmingham Glasgow London West Midlands Scotland Coventry Kingston upon Hull Bradford West Midlands Yorkshire and the Humber Yorkshire and the Humber Liverpool Leeds Sheffield Edinburgh Bristol Manchester Leicester North West England Yorkshire and the Humber South East England Scotland South West England North West England 614. 615. 616. 617. 618. 619. 620. 621. 622. 623. 624. 625. 626. 627. 628. Rank City 451 629. 630. 631. 632. 633. 634. 635. 636. 637. 638. 639. 640. 641. 642. 643. 644. 645. 646. 647. 648. 649. 650. 651. 652. 653. 654. 655. 656. 657. 658. 659. 660. 661. 662. 663. 664. 665. 666. 667. 668. 669. 670. 671. 672. 673. 674. 675. East Midlands 2001 Census Cardiff Belfast Stoke-on-Trent Wolverhampton Nottingham Plymouth Southampton Wales Northern Ireland West Midlands West Midlands East Midlands South West England Yorkshire and the Humber Demography of the United Kingdom Census Office for National Statistics General Register Office for Scotland Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency census in 2001 European Union Commonwealth total fertility rate Immigration to the United Kingdom since 1922 Foreign-born population of the United Kingdom European Union Eastern European New Commonwealth South Asia Office for National Statistics Australia Spain United States Canada India Pakistan Somalia Philippines Worker Registration Scheme Poles late-2000s recession Poles National Insurance points-based immigration system European Economic Area 452 676. 677. 678. 679. 680. 681. 682. 683. 684. 685. 686. 687. 688. 689. 690. 691. 692. 693. 694. 695. 696. 697. 698. 699. 700. 701. 702. 703. 704. 705. 706. 707. 708. 709. 710. 711. 712. 713. 714. 715. 716. 717. 718. 719. 720. 721. Fresh Talent Initiative Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom descended from the varied ethnic stocks Celts Normans Basque people Liverpool Black Chinese Africa Caribbean South Asia British Empire Central Eastern Europe 2001 ethnic minority Ethnic group Population White Black Mixed race Indian Pakistani Bangladeshi South Asian Chinese Leicester North East England South West primary secondary state schools England Languages of the United Kingdom official languages of the European Union de jure spoken language English West Germanic language Old English Old Norse Norman French Latin the international language of business 453 722. 723. 724. 725. 726. 727. 728. 729. 730. 731. 732. 733. 734. 735. 736. 737. 738. 739. 740. 741. 742. 743. 744. 745. 746. 747. 748. 749. 750. 751. 752. 753. 754. 755. 756. 757. 758. 759. 760. 761. 762. 763. 764. 765. 766. 767. 768. second language Scots Middle English Celtic languages Welsh Irish Scottish Gaelic Cornish Irish language in Northern Ireland Outer Hebrides Gaelic Nova Scotia Canada Patagonia Argentina French German Religion in the United Kingdom Christianity Islam Hinduism Buddhism Judaism Sikhism Treaty of Union Protestant church and state Christianity Islam Hinduism Sikhism Judaism Tearfund British Social Attitudes Survey Church of England Roman Catholic Presbyterian Church of Scotland Methodist Baptist Muslim Hindu Jewish Sikh atheist agnostic no religion 454 769. 770. 771. 772. 773. 774. 775. 776. 777. 778. 779. 780. 781. 782. 783. 784. 785. 786. 787. 788. 789. 790. 791. 792. 793. 794. 795. 796. 797. 798. 799. 800. 801. 802. 803. 804. 805. 806. 807. 808. 809. 810. 811. 812. 813. 814. Eurobarometer Westminster Abbey coronation British monarchs religion in England Church of England Anglican Established Church representation UK Parliament British monarch Treaty of Union Supreme Governor General Synod Roman Catholic Church in England and Wales Orthodox Evangelical Pentecostal Elim Pentecostal Church Assemblies of God in the United Kingdom The Salvation Army United Reformed Church Assemblies of God Plymouth Brethren Baptist Union Methodists Congregationalists Newfrontiers house churches presbyterian Church of Scotland The Kirk national church Roman Catholic Church in Scotland Scottish Episcopal Church Free Church of Scotland Church in Wales disestablished' Anglican Communion Baptist Union of Wales Presbyterian Church of Wales religious groups in Northern Ireland all-Ireland Roman Catholic Church of Ireland Presbyterian Church in Ireland Church of Ireland 455 815. 816. 817. 818. 819. 820. 821. 822. 823. 824. 825. 826. 827. 828. East London Mosque Muslims in England Muslims in Scotland Pakistani Bangladeshi Indian Great Britain religions of Indian origin Buddhism non-governmental organisation Leicester Jain Jews in Britain Economy of the United Kingdom 829. 830. 831. 832. 833. 834. 835. 836. 837. 838. 839. 840. 841. 842. 843. 844. 845. 846. 847. 848. 849. 850. 851. 852. 853. 854. 855. 856. 857. 858. 859. financial Centre New York Hong Kong England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland market exchange rates Germany France Industrial Revolution shipbuilding coal mining steel textiles British motor industry MG Rover Group defence contractor BAE Systems EADS Airbus Rolls-Royce GlaxoSmithKline AstraZeneca service sector financial services London Stock Exchange London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange Lloyd's of London City of London 456 860. 861. 862. 863. 864. 865. 866. 867. 868. 869. 870. 871. 872. 873. 874. 875. 876. 877. 878. 879. 880. 881. 882. 883. 884. 885. 886. 887. 888. 889. 890. 891. 892. 893. 894. 895. 896. 897. 898. 899. 900. 901. 902. 903. 904. 905. international business the global economy New York City Tokyo Docklands HSBC Barclays Bank Citigroup Europe Royal Bank of Scotland Group North Sea oil and gas Tourism creative industries coal natural gas oil reserves coal-fired electricity generation underground coal gasification (UCG) Bank of England central bank Chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling HM Treasury Prime Minister Gordon Brown First Lord of the Treasury Bank of England Monetary Policy Committee Governor of the Bank of England interest rates government debt GDP pound sterling £ Bank of England central bank euro five economic tests recession unemployment relative poverty Education in England Education in Northern Ireland Education in Scotland Education in Wales 457 906. 907. 908. 909. 910. 911. 912. 913. 914. 915. 916. 917. 918. 919. 920. 921. 922. 923. 924. 925. 926. 927. 928. 929. 930. 931. 932. 933. 934. 935. 936. 937. 938. 939. 940. 941. 942. 943. 944. 945. 946. 947. 948. 949. 950. 951. King's College University of Cambridge University of Birmingham RedBrick Education in the United Kingdom devolved matter Education in England Secretary of State for Children, Schools and Families Secretary of State for Innovation, Universities and Skills Local Authorities private schools Cambridge Oxford grammar schools University of Cambridge University of Oxford Imperial College London University College London THE–QS World University Rankings TIMSS Germany Scandinavian Education in Scotland Cabinet Secretary for Education and Lifelong Learning non-departmental public bodies Scottish Qualifications Authority post-secondary further education Learning and Teaching Scotland Education in Northern Ireland Minister of Education Minister for Employment and Learning Council for the Curriculum, Examinations & Assessment government National Assembly for Wales education in Wales Welsh language Healthcare in the United Kingdom Healthcare in England Healthcare in Scotland NHS Wales Health and Social Care in Northern Ireland Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Royal Aberdeen Children's Hospital children's hospital 458 952. NHS Scotland 953. Healthcare in the United Kingdom 954. devolved matter publicly-funded healthcare 955. 956. alternative UK permanent residents 957. World Health Organisation 958. 959. General Medical Council Nursing and Midwifery Council 960. 961. Royal Colleges 962. executives healthcare in England 963. 964. Her Majesty's Government healthcare in Northern Ireland 965. 966. Northern Ireland Executive healthcare in Scotland 967. 968. Scottish Government 969. healthcare in Wales 970. Welsh Assembly Government 971. National Health Services medical schools 972. 973. dental schools 974. nurses 975. gross domestic product 976. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Transport in the United Kingdom 977. 978. Heathrow Terminal 5 979. London Heathrow Airport 980. most international passenger traffic 981. Forth Railway Bridge 982. rail network 983. Highways Agency 984. executive agency 985. M6 Toll 986. traffic congestion 987. Eddington report 988. road pricing 989. transport 990. Scottish Government's Enterprise, Transport and Lifelong Learning Department 991. Transport Scotland 992. Executive Agency 993. Cabinet Secretary for Finance and Sustainable Growth 994. rail network 995. Northern Ireland 996. Richard Beeching 459 997. 998. 999. 1000. 1001. 1002. 1003. 1004. 1005. 1006. 1007. 1008. 1009. 1010. 1011. 1012. 1013. 1014. 1015. 1016. 1017. 1018. 1019. 1020. 1021. 1022. 1023. 1024. 1025. 1026. 1027. 1028. 1029. 1030. 1031. 1032. 1033. 1034. 1035. 1036. 1037. 1038. 1039. 1040. 1041. 1042. Beeching Axe London Heathrow Airport British Airways Virgin Atlantic BMI Sport in the United Kingdom Sport in England Sport in Scotland Sport in Wales sports association football rugby football boxing badminton cricket tennis golf sport in the United Kingdom England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland Commonwealth Games Home Nations Olympics Great Britain team Cricket in England Cricket in Ireland Cricket in Scotland Cricket in Wales Cricket England cricket team England and Wales Cricket Board Test status Irish Scottish Scotland Ireland One Day Internationals Cricket World Cup league championship Football in England Football in Northern Ireland Football in Scotland Football in Wales Football in the United Kingdom 460 1043. 1044. 1045. 1046. 1047. 1048. 1049. 1050. 1051. 1052. 1053. 1054. 1055. 1056. 1057. 1058. 1059. 1060. 1061. 1062. 1063. 1064. 1065. 1066. 1067. 1068. 1069. 1070. 1071. 1072. 1073. 1074. 1075. 1076. 1077. 1078. 1079. 1080. 1081. 1082. 1083. 1084. 1085. 1086. 1087. 1088. Wembley Stadium Hampden Park Glasgow Millennium Stadium Home Nations league system England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland Olympic Games proposals to have a UK team 2012 Summer Olympics Scottish Welsh Northern Irish World Cup on home soil in 1966 rivalry between England and Scotland English football league system Premiership Asia The Football League Football Conference Liverpool Manchester United Nottingham Forest Aston Villa Italy Wolverhampton Wanderers Wembley Stadium Scottish football league system Scottish Premier League Scottish Football League Highland Football League East of Scotland Football League South of Scotland Football League Berwick Rangers Old Firm Celtic Rangers European Cup in 1967 Rangers European Cup Winners' Cup in 1972 Aberdeen European Cup Winners' Cup 461 1089. 1090. 1091. 1092. 1093. 1094. 1095. 1096. 1097. 1098. 1099. 1100. 1101. 1102. 1103. 1104. 1105. 1106. 1107. 1108. 1109. 1110. 1111. 1112. 1113. 1114. 1115. 1116. 1117. 1118. 1119. 1120. 1121. 1122. 1123. 1124. 1125. 1126. 1127. 1128. 1129. 1130. 1131. 1132. 1133. 1134. European Super Cup in 1983 European Cup Hampden Park Welsh football league system Welsh Premier League The New Saints Oswestry Cardiff City F.C. Colwyn Bay F.C. Merthyr Tydfil F.C. Newport County A.F.C. Swansea City A.F.C. Wrexham F.C. Millennium Stadium Northern Ireland football league system IFA Premiership Derry City Republic of Ireland football league system Windsor Park Linfield F.C. national team Rugby league in England Rugby league in Scotland Rugby league in Wales Rugby league Wigan St Helens Northern England Rugby League World Cup England Scotland Ireland Rugby League World Cup Rugby union in England Rugby union in Ireland Rugby union in Scotland Rugby union in Wales Rugby union England Scotland Wales Ireland South Wales Scottish Borders West Country England 462 1135. 1136. 1137. 1138. 1139. 1140. 1141. 1142. 1143. 1144. 1145. 1146. 1147. 1148. 1149. 1150. 1151. 1152. 1153. 1154. 1155. 1156. 1157. 1158. 1159. 1160. 1161. 1162. 1163. 1164. 1165. 1166. 1167. 1168. 1169. 1170. 1171. 1172. 1173. 1174. 1175. 1176. 1177. 1178. 1179. 1180. Rugby World Cup Wales Scotland Ireland England Wimbledon Grand Slam Wimbledon, London The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews Snooker Sheffield tennis Birmingham The Championships, Wimbledon tennis Wimbledon London Thoroughbred racing Charles II of England Grand National Epsom Derby Royal Ascot Newmarket Newmarket Racecourse rowing Steve Redgrave Olympic Games World Rowing Championships Henley Royal Regatta The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews Shinty Scottish Highlands Camanachd Cup Gaelic football hurling motorsport Formula One World Rally Championship touring car racing British Touring Car Championship British Grand Prix Silverstone Culture of the United Kingdom culture of the United Kingdom history developed island country 463 1181. 1182. 1183. 1184. 1185. 1186. 1187. 1188. 1189. 1190. 1191. 1192. 1193. 1194. 1195. 1196. 1197. 1198. 1199. 1200. 1201. 1202. 1203. 1204. 1205. 1206. 1207. 1208. 1209. 1210. 1211. 1212. 1213. 1214. 1215. 1216. 1217. 1218. 1219. 1220. 1221. 1222. 1223. 1224. 1225. 1226. political union British Empire language culture legal systems Canada Australia India United States Cinema of the United Kingdom Ealing Studios BFI Top 100 British films British Film Institute Chandos portrait William Shakespeare. Robert Burns national poet Scotland Victorian era Charles Dickens British literature English literature Irish literature Scottish literature Welsh literature literature Isle of Man English language William Shakespeare Geoffrey Chaucer Thomas Malory Thomas More John Milton Samuel Richardson Jane Austen Mary Shelley Lewis Carroll Brontë sisters Charles Dickens naturalist Thomas Hardy William Blake William Wordsworth H. G. Wells Rudyard Kipling A. Milne 464 1227. 1228. 1229. 1230. 1231. 1232. 1233. 1234. 1235. 1236. 1237. 1238. 1239. 1240. 1241. 1242. 1243. 1244. 1245. 1246. 1247. 1248. 1249. 1250. 1251. 1252. 1253. 1254. 1255. 1256. 1257. 1258. 1259. 1260. 1261. 1262. 1263. 1264. 1265. 1266. 1267. 1268. 1269. 1270. 1271. 1272. D. H. Lawrence modernist Virginia Woolf Evelyn Waugh George Orwell Graham Greene Agatha Christie Ted Hughes John Betjeman Harry Potter J. K. Rowling J. R. R. Tolkien C. S. Lewis Scotland's contribution Arthur Conan Doyle Walter Scott J. M. Barrie Robert Louis Stevenson Robert Burns William McGonagall Hugh MacDiarmid Neil M. Gunn Scottish Renaissance Ian Rankin Iain Banks City of Literature Y Gododdin Cumbric Old Welsh King Arthur Arthurian legend development of British history Geoffrey of Monmouth Dafydd ap Gwilym Welsh language Daniel Owen Rhys Lewis R. S. Thomas Dylan Thomas Richard Llewellyn Roald Dahl Kate Roberts Commonwealth Jonathan Swift Oscar Wilde Bram Stoker 465 1273. 1274. 1275. 1276. 1277. 1278. 1279. 1280. 1281. 1282. 1283. 1284. 1285. 1286. 1287. 1288. 1289. 1290. 1291. 1292. 1293. 1294. 1295. 1296. 1297. 1298. 1299. 1300. 1301. 1302. 1303. 1304. 1305. 1306. 1307. 1308. 1309. 1310. 1311. 1312. 1313. 1314. 1315. 1316. 1317. 1318. George Bernard Shaw Joseph Conrad T. S. Eliot Ezra Pound Kazuo Ishiguro Salman Rushdie Christopher Marlowe Ben Jonson Alan Ayckbourn Harold Pinter Michael Frayn Tom Stoppard David Edgar Media of the United Kingdom Television in the United Kingdom BBC Television Centre Channel 4 BBC One BBC Two ITV Channel 4 Five S4C BBC radio television internet television channels radio BBC World News BBC World Service BBC Radio Cymru BBC Radio nan Gàidheal television licence Foreign and Commonwealth Office BBC Worldwide UKTV Virgin Media cable television Virgin Media satellite television Freesat British Sky Broadcasting free-to-air Freeview will switch to digital 466 1319. 1320. 1321. 1322. 1323. 1324. 1325. 1326. 1327. 1328. 1329. 1330. 1331. 1332. 1333. 1334. 1335. 1336. 1337. 1338. 1339. 1340. 1341. 1342. 1343. 1344. 1345. 1346. 1347. 1348. 1349. 1350. 1351. 1352. 1353. 1354. 1355. 1356. 1357. 1358. 1359. 1360. 1361. 1362. 1363. 1364. Radio in the UK BBC Radio BBC Radio 2 BBC Radio 1 Internet in the United Kingdom Internet country code top-level domain ccTLD .uk List of newspapers in the United Kingdom British newspapers broadsheets tabloid compact tabloids The Sun News of the World The Daily Telegraph centre-right The Guardian liberal Financial Times The News Letter The Irish News The Economist Nature list of newspapers in Scotland Daily Record Scottish Sun Sunday Mail The Herald The Scotsman Scotland on Sunday Music of the United Kingdom British rock The Beatles history of music folk music of England heavy metal William Byrd Henry Purcell Edward Elgar Gustav Holst Arthur Sullivan W. S. Gilbert 467 1365. 1366. 1367. 1368. 1369. 1370. 1371. 1372. 1373. 1374. 1375. 1376. 1377. 1378. 1379. 1380. 1381. 1382. 1383. 1384. 1385. 1386. 1387. 1388. 1389. 1390. 1391. 1392. 1393. 1394. 1395. 1396. 1397. 1398. 1399. 1400. 1401. 1402. 1403. 1404. 1405. 1406. 1407. 1408. 1409. 1410. Ralph Vaughan Williams Benjamin Britten opera Peter Maxwell Davies Master of the Queen's Music BBC Symphony Orchestra London Symphony Chorus conductors Simon Rattle John Barbirolli Malcolm Sargent film score composers John Barry Clint Mansell Mike Oldfield John Powell Craig Armstrong David Arnold John Murphy Monty Norman Harry Gregson-Williams George Frideric Handel naturalised British citizen Messiah English language The Beatles Queen AC/DC Bee Gees Cliff Richard Elton John Led Zeppelin Pink Floyd The Rolling Stones Guinness World Records Status Quo UB40 Depeche Mode Pet Shop Boys Manic Street Preachers Liverpool per capita Glasgow UNESCO City of Music 468 1411. 1412. 1413. 1414. 1415. 1416. 1417. 1418. 1419. 1420. 1421. 1422. 1423. 1424. 1425. 1426. 1427. 1428. 1429. 1430. 1431. 1432. 1433. 1434. 1435. 1436. 1437. 1438. 1439. 1440. 1441. 1442. 1443. 1444. 1445. 1446. 1447. 1448. 1449. 1450. 1451. 1452. 1453. 1454. 1455. 1456. Scottish School of Common Sense John Locke George Berkeley David Hume Scottish Dugald Stewart Thomas Reid William Hamilton Utilitarianism Jeremy Bentham John Stuart Mill Utilitarianism Duns Scotus John Lilburne Mary Wollstonecraft William of Ockham Thomas Hobbes Bertrand Russell Adam Smith Alfred Jules Ayer Isaiah Berlin Karl Marx Karl Popper Ludwig Wittgenstein Isaac Newton Charles Darwin industrial revolution incandescent light bulb Joseph Swan laws of motion gravity English physicist mathematician astronomer natural philosopher alchemist theologian Isaac Newton electromagnetism James Clerk Maxwell hydrogen Henry Cavendish steam locomotive Richard Trevithick Andrew Vivian 469 1457. 1458. 1459. 1460. 1461. 1462. 1463. 1464. 1465. 1466. 1467. 1468. 1469. 1470. 1471. 1472. 1473. 1474. 1475. 1476. 1477. 1478. 1479. 1480. 1481. 1482. 1483. 1484. 1485. 1486. 1487. 1488. 1489. 1490. 1491. 1492. 1493. 1494. 1495. 1496. 1497. 1498. 1499. 1500. 1501. 1502. aerodynamics George Cayley television colour television Scottish engineer John Logie Baird jet engine Frank Whittle natural selection Charles Darwin Turing machine Alan Turing computer hovercraft Christopher Cockerell electric motor Michael Faraday electricity telephone Scottish inventor Alexander Graham Bell DNA Francis Crick World Wide Web Tim Berners-Lee penicillin biologist pharmacologist Alexander Fleming civil engineering Isambard Kingdom Brunel marine chronometer jet engine bicycle electric lighting steam turbine stereo motion picture screw propeller internal combustion engine radar computer aeronautics soda water 470 1503. 1504. 1505. 1506. 1507. 1508. 1509. 1510. 1511. 1512. 1513. 1514. 1515. 1516. 1517. 1518. 1519. 1520. 1521. 1522. 1523. 1524. 1525. 1526. 1527. 1528. 1529. 1530. 1531. 1532. 1533. 1534. 1535. 1536. 1537. 1538. 1539. 1540. 1541. 1542. 1543. 1544. 1545. 1546. 1547. 1548. nursing antiseptic vaccination antibiotics Nature British Medical Journal The Lancet Art of the United Kingdom Royal Academy Slade School of Fine Art University of the Arts London Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design Chelsea College of Art and Design Glasgow School of Art Goldsmiths, University of London Joshua Reynolds Thomas Gainsborough John Constable William Blake J. M. W. Turner William Morris L. S. Lowry Francis Bacon Lucian Freud David Hockney Gilbert and George Richard Hamilton Peter Blake Howard Hodgkin Antony Gormley Anish Kapoor Saatchi Gallery Young British Artists Damien Hirst Chris Ofili Rachel Whiteread Tracey Emin Mark Wallinger Steve McQueen Sam Taylor-Wood Chapman Brothers Symbols of the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man Britannia Plymouth national personification flag of the United Kingdom 471 1549. 1550. 1551. 1552. 1553. 1554. 1555. 1556. 1557. 1558. 1559. 1560. 1561. 1562. 1563. 1564. 1565. 1566. 1567. 1568. 1569. 1570. 1571. 1572. 1573. 1574. 1575. 1576. 1577. 1578. 1579. 1580. 1581. 1582. Union Flag Flag of England Flag of Scotland Saint Patrick's Flag national anthem God Save the King Britannia national personification Roman Britain Corinthian helmet Poseidon shield Rule, Britannia! lion British fifty pence coin British ten pence coin British Army bulldog Winston Churchill St. George Tudor rose St. Andrew Shamrock Daffodil St. David St. Patrick Leek Flax Thistle flag of Northern Ireland Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973 Ulster Banner Northern Ireland flags issue The Union Flags and flags of the United Kingdom Hyderabad: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Princely state British Raj Capital Hyderabad Principality Government Nizam Asaf Jah I Asaf Jah VII 472 10. Annexed by India 11. pronunciation 12. Telugu 13. Urdu 14. princely state 15. British Indian Empire 16. Indian subcontinent 17. Nizam 18. Berar 19. British India 20. Central Provinces and Berar 21. partition of India 22. Union of India 23. Dominion of Pakistan 24. Osman Ali Khan 25. Operation Polo 26. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel 27. History of Hyderabad (India) 28. 1903 29. Qutb Shahi dynasty 30. Golkonda 31. Mughal 32. Aurangzeb 33. Deccan 34. Marathas 35. Khandesh 36. Berar 37. Godavari River 38. Bijapur 39. Krishna River 40. Muhammad Shah 41. Asif Jah 42. Islamic art 43. culture 44. literature 45. Sharia 46. salute state 47. British India 48. Deccan 49. Nizam 50. British 51. Urdu 52. Indian Civil Service 53. Hyderabad Civil Service 54. Time 55. Telengana 473 56. Singareni Collieries 57. Nizam Sugar Factory 58. Allwyn Metal Works 59. Praga Tools 60. Sirsilk 61. Operation Polo 62. Reorganisation of the Indian States 63. Andhra Pradesh 64. Maharashtra 65. Karnataka 66. districts 67. Aurangabad 68. Beed 69. Nanded 70. Parbhani 71. Gulbargah 72. Bidar District 73. Raichur District 74. Mahbubnagar 75. Medak 76. Nalgonda 77. Nizamabad 78. Warangal 79. Adilabad 80. Karimnagar 81. 1909 82. Urdu 83. Telugu 84. All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen 85. Bahadur Yar Jung Nizams: 1. Flag 2. Capital 3. Hyderabad 4. Urdu, Telugu, Marathi, Kannada, 5. Government 6. Qamar-ud-din Khan Siddiqi, Asaf Jah I 7. Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI 8. Invasion of Hyderabad 9. Qamaruddin Khan,Asaf Jah I 10. Urdu 11. Urdu 12. sovereigns 474 13. Hyderabad State 14. India 15. dynasty 16. Mir Qamar-ud-Din Siddiqi 17. viceroy 18. Deccan 19. Mughal emperors 20. Aurangzeb's 21. wealthiest people in the world 22. Hyderabad 23. Indian independence in 1947 24. literature 25. art 26. architecture 27. culture 28. jewelry collection 29. rich food 30. integration 31. Indian Union 32. Samarkand 33. Baghdad 34. Sheikh 35. mystic 36. Mohammed 37. Urdu 38. Arabic 39. Ala Hadrat 40. Mughal emperors 41. Aurangazeb 42. paramountcy 43. Hyderabad State 44. legend 45. hunting 46. kulchas 47. kulchas 48. prophesied 49. generations 50. first war of Indian Independence of 1857 51. Haidar Ali 52. Tipu Sultan 53. British Royalty 54. TIME 55. February 22 56. 1937 57. the last Nizam 58. wealthiest man in the world 475 59. Qamar-ud-din Khan, Asaf Jah I 60. Mir Ahmed Ali Khan Siddiqi, Nizam-ud-Dowlah Nasir Jang 61. Nawab Hidayat Mohi-ud-din Sa'adu'llah Khan Bahadur, Muzaffar Jang 62. Nawab Syed Mohammed Khan Siddiqi, Amir ul Mulk, Salabat Jang 63. Nawab Mir Nizam Ali Khan Siddiqi Bahadur, Nizam ul Mulk, Asaf Jah II 64. Nawab Mir Akbar Ali Khan Sikandar Jah Siddiqi, Asaf Jah III 65. Nawab Mir Farkhonda Ali Khan Siddiqi Nasir-ud-Daulah, Asaf Jah IV 66. Nawab Mir Tahniat Ali Khan Siddiqi Afzal ud Daulah, Asaf Jah V 67. Fateh Jang Nawab Mir Mahboob Ali Khan Siddiqi, Asaf Jah VI 68. Fateh Jang Nawab Mir Osman Ali Khan Siddiqi, Asaf Jah VII 69. Barkat Ali Khan Mukarram Jah Asaf Jah VIII 70. Moazzam Jah 71. Chowmahalla Palace 72. Chowmahalla Palace 73. Purani Haveli 74. King Kothi Palace 75. Hyderabad House. 76. Mahboob Mansion 77. Falaknuma Palace 78. Bella Vista 79. Hill Fort Palace 80. Chiran Palace 81. Andhra Pradesh High Court 82. Jubilee Hall 83. Asafia library 84. The Assembly building 85. Osmania Arts College 86. Osmania Medical College 87. Hindu 88. Islamic 89. motifs 90. Operation Polo 91. Pakistan 92. Makkah Masjid 93. Charminar 94. Mir Osman Ali Khan 95. mausoleum 96. Judi Mosque 97. King Kothi Palace Shah Alam II: 1. His Majesty 2. Emperor of India 476 3. Emperor 4. Mughal Empire 5. Delhi 6. Red Fort, Delhi 7. Red Fort, Delhi 8. Shah Jahan III 9. Akbar Shah II 10. Timurid 11. Alamgir II 12. Mughal emperor 13. India 14. Alamgir II 15. Bengal 16. Bihar 17. Orissa 18. Battle of Buxar 19. Mir Jafar 20. Robert Clive 21. Buxar 22. Mir Qasim 23. nawab of Awadh 24. Battle of Buxar 25. Battle of Buxar 26. Treaty of Allahabad 27. British East India Company 28. Warren Hastings 29. Mirza Najaf Khan 30. Mirza Najaf Khan 31. Zabita Khan 32. Majad-ud-daulah 33. Muzzaffargarh 34. Mir Jafar 35. Mirza Najaf Khan 36. Mirza Najaf Khan 37. Mirza Najaf Khan 38. Rohilla 39. Mahadaji Scindia 40. Battle of Delhi 41. Khutba 42. dargah 43. Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki 44. Mehrauli 45. Bahadur Shah I 46. Shah Alam I 47. Akbar II 48. Shah Jahan III 49. Mughal Emperor 477 50. Akbar Shah II British East India Company: 1. British Raj 2. London 3. English 4. joint-stock company 5. East Indies 6. Indian subcontinent 7. China 8. East India Companies 9. Royal Charter 10. Elizabeth I 11. Hindustani 12. cotton 13. silk 14. indigo dye 15. saltpetre 16. tea 17. opium 18. Company rule in India 19. Battle of Plassey 20. Indian Rebellion of 1857 21. Government of India Act 1858 22. British Crown 23. British Raj 24. East India Stock Dividend Redemption Act 25. monopolies 26. Colonial India 27. Portuguese India 28. Dutch India 29. Danish India 30. French India 31. British Empire in India 32. Company rule in India 33. British Raj 34. British rule in Burma 35. British India 36. Princely states 37. Independent India 478 38. Spanish Armada 39. Elizabeth I 40. Cape of Good Hope 41. Arabian Sea 42. Cape Comorin 43. Malay Peninsula 44. Royal Charter 45. George, Earl of Cumberland 46. Knights 47. Aldermen 48. Burgesses 49. Straits of Magellan 50. James Lancaster 51. spice trade 52. Dutch 53. Bantam 54. pepper 55. Java 56. Surat 57. Machilipatnam 58. Coromandel Coast 59. Bay of Bengal 60. King James I 61. directors 62. Dutch 63. Portuguese 64. Indian Ocean 65. Battle of Swally 66. Sir Thomas Roe 67. Mughal Emperor 68. Jahangir 69. Surat 70. Portuguese 71. Estado da India 72. Goa 73. Chittagong 74. Bombay 75. dowry 76. Catherine de Braganza 77. Surat 78. Madras 79. Calcutta 80. factor 81. Fort William 82. Fort St George 83. Bombay Castle 479 84. Bengal 85. cotton 86. silk 87. indigo dye 88. saltpetre 89. tea 90. Malaccan straits 91. Guangzhou 92. China 93. tea 94. silver 95. Oliver Cromwell 96. King Charles II 97. lobby 98. Seven Years' War 99. defence of its territorial possessions 100. colonies in North America 101. Law Officers of the Crown 102. Pratt-Yorke opinion 103. conquest treaty 104. 105. Industrial Revolution 106. European 107. John Banks 108. Kent Pepys 109. 110. John Evelyn 111. saltpetre 112. Robert Clive 113. Governor 114. Bengal 115. Great Britain in the Seven Years War 116. Seven Years' War 117. Robert Clive 118. Joseph François Dupleix 119. Manila 120. Treaty of Paris (1763) 121. enclaves 122. Pondicherry 123. Mahe 124. Karikal 125. Yanam 126. Chandernagar 127. Carnatic 128. Madras 129. Bengal 480 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. Calcutta Company rule in India Robert Clive Siraj Ud Daulah Nawab Bengal Bihar Orissa Midnapore Battle of Plassey Bengal Mughals Aurangzeb Battle of Buxar Shah Alam II Bihar Orissa Midnapore Maratha Nizam Hyderabad Governor Haidar Ali Tipu Sultan Mysore Bangalore Mysore Anglo-Mysore Wars Mysore Maratha empire Anglo-Maratha wars Arthur Wellesley Duke of Wellington Peninsular War Battle of Waterloo Battle of Assaye Oudh Rajputana Punjab Sepoy Mutiny cholera Bengal pandemic Opium Wars Qing Dynasty China 481 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. opium Bengal opium trade Calcutta Chinese ban on opium Jardine, Matheson and Company, Ltd. Lintin Island Canton Lin Zexu First Opium War Hong Kong Monopolistic Boston Tea Party Bengal famine Industrial Revolution Tea Act Boston Tea Party Province of Massachusetts Bay American Revolution Parliament of Great Britain acquisition of sovereignty Warren Hastings Governor General Council of Four Lt. General John Clavering George Monson Richard Barwell Philip Francis judicial Governor-General of India India Act Chancellor of the Exchequer Secretary of State Privy Councillors President of the said Board George Nathaniel Curzon, 1st Baron Curzon East India House Richard Jupp Edmund Burke Lord Cornwallis Burma Malaya Singapore Hong Kong Lord Wellesley Marquis of Hastings 482 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. Industrial Revolution laissez-faire Kapur Tranquebar China Philippines Java tea opium First Opium War Indian Rebellion of 1857 Government of India Act 1858 Saint Helena East India Stock Dividend Redemption Act British Empire Persian English archaic do the needful East India Club Gentlemen's Club St. James's Square London Acts of Union Kingdom of Great Britain St George's Cross canton Kingdom of England Act of Union England Scotland St George's cross Union Flag St Andrew's cross Act of Union 1800 Ireland United Kingdom Union Flag St Patrick's cross American Revolution Grand Union Flag Stars and Stripes Charles Fawcett East Indiaman Red Dragon Earl of Abergavenny 483 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. Royal Captain Agamemnon Kent The National Archives British Library FIBIS The British East India Company Companies House John Laird Birkenhead Shipping Logistics Transport Steelmaking WhiskyBottling Trademark Red Fort: 1. Coordinates 2. 28°39′21″N 77°14′25″E / 28.65583°N 77.24028°E 3. UNESCO World Heritage Site 4. State Party 5. India 6. Criteria 7. 231 8. Asia-Pacific 9. Hindi 10. Urdu 11. English 12. fort 13. Mughal 14. Shahjahan 15. Old Delhi 16. Delhi 17. India 18. Bahadur Shah Zafar 19. British Indian 20. Prime Minister of India 21. Independence Day 22. UNESCO World Heritage Site 23. Mughal 24. greatcity 25. Agra 26. Yamuna River 27. Salimgarh Fort 484 28. Islam Shah Suri 29. Sikhs 30. Baghel Singh 31. Bahadur Shah II 32. 1857 rebellion 33. 15 August 1947 34. Jawahar Lal Nehru 35. Prime Minister of India 36. World War II 37. trial 38. Indian National Army 39. Lahore 40. Mughal 41. Moti Masjid 42. Aurangzeb 43. Bahadur Shah Zafar 44. Prime Minister of India 45. Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 46. Britain 47. British Indian Army 48. Bahadur Shah Zafar 49. courts-martial 50. Indian National Army 51. Indian Army 52. sound and light show 53. Lashkar-e-Toiba 54. Pakistan 55. Kashmir Burma: 1. Flag 2. Coat of arms 3. Anthem 4. Kaba Ma Kyei 5. Capital 6. Naypyidaw 19°45′N 96°6′E / 19.75°N 96.1°E 7. (and largest city) 8. Yangon 9. Official languages 485 10. Burmese 11. Recognised regional languages 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Jingpho Kayah Karen Chin Mon Rakhine 18. Shan 19. Demonym 20. Burmese 21. Government 22. Military junta 23. Chairman of the State 24. Sr. Gen. Than Shwe 25. Vice-Sr. Gen. Maung Aye 26. Prime Minister 27. Gen. Thein Sein 28. Thiha Thura Tin Aung Myint Oo 29. Bagan 30. Independence 31. United Kingdom 32. Current constitution 33. Area 34. 676,578 km2 35. 40th 36. sq mi 37. Water 38. % 39. Population 40. 24th 41. 119th 42. Density 43. GDP 44. PPP 45. Per capita 46. GDP 47. Per capita 48. HDI 49. 138th 50. kyat 51. mmK 52. Currency 53. Time zone 54. UTC 55. Drives on the 56. Internet TLD 57. .mm 58. 95 486 59. Calling code 60. Rangoon 61. Southeast Asia 62. Indochina 63. China 64. Laos 65. Thailand 66. Bangladesh 67. India 68. Bay of Bengal 69. Andaman Sea 70. coastline 71. Theravada Buddhism 72. local elements 73. ethnic tensions 74. General Ne Win 75. U Nu 76. State Peace and Development Council 77. Names of Burma 78. Burmese 79. Burmans 80. register 81. British colonial rule 82. officially changed 83. United Nations 84. United States 85. United Kingdom 86. Australia 87. France 88. Canada 89. Association of Southeast Asian Nations 90. Germany 91. Japan 92. China 93. Russia 94. The New York Times 95. The Wall Street Journal 96. International Herald Tribune 97. CNN 98. Associated Press 99. Reuters 100. Agence France-Presse 101. Voice of America 102. The Washington Post 103. BBC 104. ITN 105. The Times 487 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. The Times of India Time 13th century 19th century 18th century Alaungpaya East India Company Irrawaddy Valley French Spanish Italian Portuguese 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. /ːmjǡənmǡr/ Geography of Burma Southeast Asia Chittagong Division Bangladesh Mizoram Manipur Nagaland Arunachal Pradesh Tibet Yunnan Laos Thailand Bay of Bengal Andaman Sea Irrawaddy Delta Hengduan Shan Hkakabo Razi Kachin State Shan Plateau Himalayas Ayeyarwady Salween (Thanlwin) Sittaung Gulf of Martaban Mon State Tropic of Cancer Equator monsoon rainfall delta ecosystems teak acacia 488 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. bamboo ironwood mangrove michelia champaca coconut betel palm rubber oak pine rhododendrons tropical fruits jungle tigers leopards rhinoceros buffalo wild boars deer antelope elephants lumber industry mammals gibbons monkeys flying foxes tapirs parrots peafowl pheasants crows herons paddybirds reptile crocodiles geckos cobras Burmese pythons turtles freshwater fish History of Burma First Burmese War Ava Manipur Rangoon British India 489 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. British India Third Burmese War British India State Law and Order Restoration Council Early History of Burma cave paintings Holocene hunter-gatherer Padah Lin Mon people Ayeyarwady Tibeto-Burman Pyu 1st century BC Sri Ksetra trade route 9th century Nanzhao Yunnan Burmans Bamar Yunnan 7th century Bagan Anawrahta Thaton Burmese script Mon script Kyanzittha pagodas 13th century Kublai Khan Mongol Bagan Kingdom Tai-Shan people Mongols Ayeyarwady Laos Siam Assam Southeast Asia Ava or Innwa successor state Shan Upper Burma Shan states 490 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. Pegu or Bago Lower Burma Taninthayi Mrauk U Shan states Kachin hills Chin hills Shwedagon Pagoda 15th century Minkyinyo Taungoo Shans Taungoo Tabinshwehti Bago Lower Burma Bayinnaung Upper Burma Manipur Shan states Chiang Mai Ayutthaya Lan Xang Rakhine Chittagong Bengal Siamese Tanintharyi Rakhine Bago Thanlyin Anaukpetlun French Siamese Ava Shwedagon Pagoda First Anglo-Burmese War Alaungpaya Konbaung Dynasty Shwebo Yangon Hsinbyushin Ayutthya Qing Dynasty Siam Bodawpaya 491 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. Rakhine Manipur Bagyidaw Maha Bandula Manipur Assam First Anglo-Burmese War Assam Manipur Rakhine Tanintharyi Second Anglo-Burmese War Ayeyarwady Yangon Bago Lower Burma Mindon Mandalay Kayah Thibaw Laos Upper Burma Third Anglo-Burmese War Mandalay Burmese royal family Ratnagiri Chin Kachin British British Raj British India Indians Chinese Rangoon Mandalay ethnic Indian Insein Prison political prisoners Burmese culture Eindawya Pagoda Buddhism U Wisara Indian Imperial Police Burmese Days A Hanging Shooting an Elephant 492 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. 381. Saki Anglo-Burmese Thirty Comrades Aung San Burma Independence Army World War II Southeast Asian Theatre Anglo-Burmese Burma Campaign British Indian Army Kachin Levies Chindits General Orde Wingate American-Kachin Rangers Special Operations Executive Burma Independence Army Aung San Aung San republic Sao Shwe Thaik U Nu Commonwealth bicameral parliament Chamber of Deputies Chamber of Nationalities Lower Burma Upper Burma Frontier Areas U Thant Secretary-General of the United Nations Aung San Suu Kyi Military of Burma Democratic General Ne Win coup d'état Burmese Way to Socialism Boy Scouts one party system Burma Socialist Programme Party Soviet central planning Newsweek Rangoon University U Thant 493 382. 383. 384. 385. 386. 387. 388. 389. 390. 391. 392. 393. 394. 395. 396. 397. 398. 399. 400. 401. 402. 403. 404. 405. 406. 407. 408. 409. 410. 411. 412. 413. 414. 415. 416. 417. 418. 419. 420. 421. 422. 423. 424. 425. 426. 427. Union of Burma Burmese Indians racial discrimination constitution of the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma Rohingya King Dragon operation in Arakan 8888 Uprising Saw Maung State Law and Order Restoration Council martial law National League for Democracy Aung San Suu Kyi won 392 out of a total 489 seats Than Shwe new constitution State Peace and Development Council Association of Southeast Asian Nations Yangon Pyinmana Naypyidaw CIA World Factbook International Labour Organization International Court of Justice forced labour 2007 Burmese anti-government protests junta fuel subsidies diesel petrol compressed natural gas Buddhist monks Yangon Burmese Shwedagon Pagoda Aung San Suu Kyi Burmese constitutional referendum, 2008 Thant Myint-U Karen aid agencies refugee camps ethnic cleansing Thailand Cyclone Nargis Irrawaddy Division natural disaster USD 494 428. 429. 430. 431. 432. 433. 434. 435. 436. 437. 438. 439. 440. 441. 442. 443. 444. 445. 446. 447. 448. 449. 450. 451. 452. 453. 454. 455. 456. 457. 458. 459. 460. 461. 462. 463. 464. 465. 466. 467. 468. 469. 470. 471. 472. 473. World Food Programme United Nations World Health Organization United Nations John Yettaw Kokang incident Shan State Han Chinese Va Kachin Yunnan China Bagan Amarapura Ava Bagan Bago Mandalay Mrauk U Naypyidaw Rangoon (Yangon) Sagaing Shwebo Thaton Politics of Burma military junta Senior General Than Shwe State Peace and Development Council Khin Nyunt prime minister General Soe Win Military Intelligence Myanmar armed forces Thein Sein National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma government-in-exile Sein Win Aung San Suu Kyi National League for Democracy Shan Nationalities League for Democracy National Unity Party Union Solidarity and Development Association Tatmadaw 8888 Uprising Senior General Saw Maung 495 474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 479. 480. 481. 482. 483. 484. 485. 486. 487. 488. 489. 490. 491. 492. 493. 494. 495. 496. 497. 498. 499. 500. 501. 502. 503. 504. 505. 506. 507. 508. 509. 510. 511. 512. 513. 514. 515. 516. 517. 518. 519. National League for Democracy Aung San Suu Kyi National Unity Party Nobel Peace Prize house arrest Kofi Annan Senior General Than Shwe ASEAN UN Security Council Independence Day political prisoners Ban Ki-moon ASEAN ASEAN Summit Cebu Philippines human rights referendum Cyclone Nargis Nyan Win Aung San Suu Kyi Yangon Irrawaddy Cyclone Nargis corruption Corruption Perceptions Index Human rights in Burma Human Rights Watch Amnesty International American Association for the Advancement of Science judiciary Internet access Forced labour human trafficking child labour sex slaves Freedom House impunity Official corruption police state freedom of speech Human rights in Burma Karen Rwanda Internal conflict in Burma Government Accountability Office 496 520. 521. 522. 523. 524. 525. 526. 527. 528. 529. 530. 531. 532. 533. 534. 535. 536. 537. 538. 539. 540. 541. 542. 543. 544. 545. 546. 547. 548. 549. 550. 551. 552. 553. 554. 555. 556. 557. 558. 559. 560. 561. 562. 563. 564. 565. Khin Nyunt United Nations Doctors without Borders Health in Burma HIV/AIDS in Burma Administrative divisions of Burma Bamar districts townships wards villages State/Division Districts Townships Cities Towns Wards Village groups Villages Kachin State Kayah State Kayin State Chin State Sagaing Division Taninthayi Division Bago Division Magway Division Mandalay Division Mon State Rakhine State Yangon Division Shan State Ayeyawady Division Foreign relations of Burma Military of Burma foreign relations Aung San Suu Kyi European Union trade preferences humanitarian aid natural resource Look East policy remote sensing information technology hydro power Tatmadaw 497 566. 567. 568. 569. 570. 571. 572. 573. 574. 575. 576. 577. 578. 579. 580. 581. 582. 583. 584. 585. 586. 587. 588. 589. 590. 591. 592. 593. 594. 595. 596. 597. 598. 599. 600. 601. 602. 603. 604. 605. 606. 607. 608. 609. 610. 611. Army Navy Air Force ranked twelfth military officers Ukraine nuclear reactor non-proliferation International Atomic Energy Agency ASEAN Ahmad Shabery Cheek Malaysia Lim Kit Siang UN Security Council United Nations General Assembly United Nations General Assembly United Nations Security Council Golden Triangle opium United States Embassy Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise heroin Burmese army United Wa State Army Wa army Burmese Communist Party United Nations Economy of Burma List of Banks in Myanmar Agriculture in Burma Golden Triangle Tourism in Burma Transport in Burma Mekong rice Burmah Oil Company teak welfare state Burmese Way to Socialism Least Developed Country UN the least free in Asia North Korea Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index Somalia 498 612. 613. 614. 615. 616. 617. 618. 619. 620. 621. 622. 623. 624. 625. 626. 627. 628. 629. 630. 631. 632. 633. 634. 635. 636. 637. 638. 639. 640. 641. 642. 643. 644. 645. 646. 647. 648. 649. 650. 651. 652. 653. 654. 655. 656. 657. Kyat Inflation National League for Democracy People's Republic of China Singapore South Korea India Thailand Amarapura Mandalay Division (IRRI) Thai Ayeyarwady River Yangon opium illegal drugs amphetamines sapphires pearls jade Rubies rubies purity hue Thailand gems Mogok Mandalay sapphires tourism in the country Aung San Suu Kyi Maj-Gen Saw Lwin Burmese units of measurement Demographics of Burma Ethnic groups in Burma Bogyoke Market migrant workers Thailand population density Southeast Asia Malaysia Rohingya Kayin Karenni Padaung Sino-Tibetan 499 658. 659. 660. 661. 662. 663. 664. 665. 666. 667. 668. 669. 670. 671. 672. 673. 674. 675. 676. 677. 678. 679. 680. 681. 682. 683. 684. 685. 686. 687. 688. 689. 690. 691. 692. 693. 694. 695. 696. 697. 698. 699. 700. 701. 702. 703. Kradai Austro-Asiatic Indo-European Burmese Karen Kachin Chin Shan Mon Palaung Wa Austroasiatic Pali UNESCO literacy rate least developed country 135 distinct ethnic groups Bamar Shan Kayin Rakhine people Overseas Chinese Mon Khmer Overseas Indians Kachin Chin Anglo-Indians Anglo-Burmese refugees Culture of Burma Mandalay Buddhist Bamar Theravada Buddhism Yama Zatdaw Ramayana Thai Mon Indian nat worship Mohinga shinbyu coming of age Yangon Karen 500 704. 705. 706. 707. 708. 709. 710. 711. 712. 713. 714. 715. 716. 717. 718. 719. 720. 721. 722. 723. 724. 725. 726. 727. 728. 729. 730. 731. 732. 733. 734. 735. 736. 737. 738. 739. 740. 741. 742. 743. 744. 745. 746. 747. 748. 749. Kachin Chin (people) Christianity Buddhist monkhood Theravada Buddhist Languages of Burma Burmese Tibetan Chinese languages script Mon script Pali Theravada Buddhism diacritics honorifics monasteries Secondary tertiary education Religion in Burma Buddhism in Burma Hinduism in Burma Christianity in Burma Islam in Burma History of the Jews in Burma Rohingya Buddhism Theravada Rohingya people Christianity Islam animistic Mahayana Buddhism Hinduism Chinese religions Bahá'í religion U.S. State Department Education in Burma Yangon University of Medicine 1 Yangon International School YIS Yangon International Educare Center YIEC Media of Burma censorship Beyond Rangoon Patricia Arquette 501 750. 751. Rambo IV Silvester Stallone history of South Asia: 1. 2. 3. 4. History of India Stone Age Mehrgarh Culture Indus Valley Civilization 5. Late Harappan Culture 6. Iron Age 7. Middle Kingdoms 8. Coinage 9. Dynasties 10. Economy 11. Indology 12. Language 13. Literature 14. Maritime 15. Military 16. Science and Technology 17. Timeline 18. Afghanistan 19. Bangladesh 20. Bhutan 21. India 22. Maldives 23. Nepal 24. Pakistan 25. Sri Lanka 26. Partition of India 27. British India 28. Company rule in India 29. Sikh Empire 30. Durrani Empire 31. Maratha Empire 32. Mughal Empire 33. Vijayanagara Empire 34. Deccan Sultanates 35. Delhi Sultanate 36. Islamic Rulers 37. Ancient history 38. Prehistory 502 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. Ancient Near East Sumer Akkad Babylonia Hittite Empire Syro-Hittite states Neo-Assyrian Empire 46. Urartu 47. Ancient Africa 48. Egypt 49. Nubia 50. Land of Punt 51. Axum 52. Nok 53. Carthage 54. Classical Antiquity 55. Archaic Greece 56. Median Empire 57. Classical Greece 58. Achaemenid Empire 59. Seleucid Empire 60. Dacia 61. Thrace 62. Scythia 63. Macedon 64. Roman Republic 65. Roman Empire 66. Parthia 67. Parthian Empire 68. Sassanid Empire 69. Late Antiquity 70. East Asia 71. Hồng Bàng Dynasty 72. Gojoseon 73. Shang China 74. Qin Dynasty 75. Han Dynasty 76. Jin Dynasty 77. Middle Ages 78. World history 79. Ancient maritime history 80. Protohistory 81. Axial Age 82. Iron Age 83. Historiography 84. Ancient literature 85. Ancient warfare 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. Cradle of civilization Vedic India Maha Janapadas Mauryan India Chola India Satavahana India 92. Gupta India 93. Pre-Columbian Americas 94. Aztecs 95. Incas 96. Mayas 503 97. Olmecs 98. Teotihuacan 99. South Asia Indian subcontinent 100. 101. Pakistan Republic of India 102. 103. Bangladesh Nepal 104. 105. Bhutan Sri Lanka 106. Maldives 107. 108. India 109. History of India 110. History of the Republic of India History of Assam 111. History of West Bengal 112. 113. History of Bihar 114. History of Uttar Pradesh 115. History of Delhi History of Goa 116. 117. History of Gujarat 118. History of Himachal Pradesh 119. History of Maharashtra 120. History of Orissa History of Indian Punjab 121. 122. History of Sikkim 123. History of South India 124. History of Karnataka 125. History of Puducherry 126. History of Tamil Nadu 127. History of Kerala 128. History of Tripura 129. History of Jammu and Kashmir 130. History of Ladakh 131. History of Pakistan 132. History of Pakistani Punjab 133. History of Sindh 134. History of Balochistan 135. History of North-West Frontier Province 136. History of AJK 137. History of FANA 138. History of FATA 139. History of Bangladesh 140. History of Bhutan 141. History of the Maldives 142. History of Nepal 143. History of Sri Lanka 504 144. 145. 146. 147. History of British Indian Ocean Territory History of East Bengal History of East Pakistan History of West Pakistan Hindustani: Hindustani From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Hindustani may refer to • • • • of or related to Hindustan the Hindustani language Hindustani (film), the Hindi version of the 1996 Tamil film Indian Hindustani classical music Sanskrit: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Greater India India Indo-European Devanāgarī Brāhmī based 7. ISO 639-1 8. ISO 639-2 9. ISO 639-3 10. Indo-Aryan language 11. liturgical languages 12. Hinduism 13. Buddhism 14. official languages of India 15. Tamil 16. Telugu 17. Kannada 505 18. Pāṇini 19. 4th century BCE 20. cultures 21. South 22. Southeast Asia 23. Latin 24. Greek 25. Europe 26. Vedic Sanskrit 27. Rigveda 28. Indo-Iranian language 29. Indo-European language family 30. English 31. European 32. Sanskrit literature 33. drama 34. scientific 35. philosophical 36. Hindu religious 37. hymns 38. mantras 39. revival 40. prākṛta41. Devimahatmya 42. manuscript 43. Bhujimol 44. Bihar 45. Nepal 46. Indo-Iranian 47. Indo-European 48. Iranian languages Old Persian 49. Avestan 50. Satem 51. Slavic 52. Baltic languages 53. Greek 54. migration hypotheses 55. Finno-Ugric 56. Hindu 57. Rigveda 58. Punjab region 59. Pāṇini 60. Hindu 61. Samaveda 62. Yajurveda 63. Atharvaveda 506 64. Brahmanas 65. Upanishads 66. enunciation 67. Pāṇini 68. social class 69. educational 70. Sanskrit grammarians 71. Prakrits 72. Middle Indic 73. Indo-Aryan languages 74. Vedic Sanskrit 75. Pāṇini 76. Vedic Sanskrit 77. phonology 78. vocabulary 79. grammar 80. syntax 81. Vedas 82. Samhitas 83. Brahmanas 84. Upanishads 85. Hindu 86. Rigveda 87. Upanishads 88. South Asia 89. Inner Asia 90. Southeast Asia 91. East Asia 92. Hindu Epics 93. Ramayana 94. Mahabharata 95. Pāṇini 96. rishis 97. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit 98. Middle Indic 99. prakrit 100. Tiwari (1955 101. Brāhmaṇas 102. Termination of spoken Sanskrit sociolinguistic 103. 104. Pollock (2001) 105. "dead" language 106. 107. 108. universalist priestcraft secular 109. Kashmiri 507 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. Vijayanagara Empire Telugu Kannada Sanskrit in the West Sanskrit revival Heinrich Roth Johann Ernst Hanxleden Indo-European language family Sir William Jones linguistics Sir William Jones Asiatic Society Calcutta Kolkata 124. 125. 126. 127. Greek Latin philologer some common source 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. phonemes allophony sounds vowels diphthongs anusvara visarga plosives nasals liquids fricatives IAST Shiva Sutra Pāṇini R-colored vowel#Vocalic R in Sanskrit Devanagari diacritical consonant IPA IAST long vowels pluti vocative Proto-Indo-Iranian velars retroflexes palatals plosives diphthongs 508 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. semivowels sandhi IAST Devanagari IPA General American Received Pronunciation schwa phonemes Visarga allophone anusvara pausa nasalized vowel Indo-Aryan retroflex consonants PIE substratal Dravidian IAST phonological sandhi Kashmiri Shaivaite Sharada script Sanskrit literature Devanagari Devanagari Brahmi Prakrit Brahmic family Kharosthi Gupta script Sharada script Devanagari Siddham Bengali Oriya script Dravidian languages Kannada Telugu Tamil Malayalam Grantha Śiva Kalidasa 509 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. Devanagari transliteration transliterated Latin alphabet IAST ASCIIHarvard-Kyoto ITRANS Unicode alphanumeric keyboard Romanized Sanskrit grammar Vedanga Vedic India Pāṇini Patañjali Mahābhāṣya Sanskrit grammarians Shiva alphabet Sanskrit verbs verbs athematic thematic theme vowel Exponents conjugation prefixes suffixes infixes reduplication guṇa vṛddhi tenses gerunds infinitives intensives frequentatives desideratives causatives benedictives Present Imperfect Imperative Optative Perfect Aorist 510 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. Future Future Conditional Sanskrit nouns inflected grammatical genders dual cases nominative vocative accusative instrumental dative ablative genitive locative declensions Panini Sanskrit pronouns and determiners pronouns case number declension enclitic person analogy enclitic Ablatives substantive demonstratives sandhi nominative accusative genitive interrogative Indefinite pronouns adjectives Sanskrit compounds German Finnish Dvandva Bahuvrīhi Tatpuruṣa Karmadhāraya Amreḍita Dvigu 511 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. declension word order Subject Object Verb (SOV) languages of India Hindi Khariboli dialect Indo-Aryan languages Munda Dravidian languages tatsama tadbhava Telugu Malayalam Kannada Hinduism Latin mantras Arabic Persian Nepali Bengali Assamese Konkani Marathi Jana Gana Mana Vande Mataram Anandamath Malayalam Telugu Kannada Buddhist Sanskrit revival 1991 Indian census CBSE ICSE Hindi Sudharma Mysore India Mattur Karnataka Madhya Pradesh Rajasthan Latin motto Republic of India 512 341. Satyameva Jayate 342. Nepal 343. Goa Life Insurance Corporation of India 344. 345. Bhagavad Gita Indian Navy 346. Indian Air Force 347. 348. Mumbai Police Indian Coast Guard 349. 350. All India Radio 351. Indonesian Navy Aceh Province 352. 353. List of educational institutions which have Sanskrit phrases as their mottoes 354. Silk Road transmission of Buddhism Hinduism in Southeast Asia 355. 356. Indianized kingdom 357. Sanskritisation 358. Sino-Tibetan 359. Buddhist China by Mahayanist 360. 361. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit 362. Madhyamaka 363. Tanjur 364. Thai language loan words 365. 366. Rāvana 367. Sri Lanka 368. traditional Malay 369. Modern Indonesian 370. Philippine languages 371. Old Javanese 372. Vietnamese 373. Sanskrit in the West 374. Indian guided missile program 375. DRDO 376. Prithvi 377. Agni 378. Akash 379. Nag 380. Trishul 381. aircraft 382. HAL Tejas 383. shlokas 384. films 385. television 513 386. 387. 388. 389. 390. 391. 392. 393. 394. 395. 396. 397. 398. 399. 400. 401. Madonna Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga Matrix Revolutions Brihadaranyaka Upanishad John Williams Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace Sky1 Battlestar Galactica 2004 Gayatri Mantra Rig Veda Richard Gibbs metalanguage machine translation natural language processing prescriptivist Vedic Sanskrit Hindi: 1. Hindu 2. Hindi (disambiguation) 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. India Pakistan Hindustani Ranking Language family Indo-European Indo-Iranian Indo-Aryan Writing system Devanagari Kaithi Latin Maithili Fiji Hindustani Central Hindi Directorate ISO 639-1 ISO 639-2 ISO 639-3 22. Devanāgarī 23. listen 24. Indo-Aryan language 25. dialect continuum 26. northern 514 27. central 28. India 29. Hindi belt 30. Hindi dialects 31. Indian census 32. Constitution of India 33. scheduled languages 34. Standard Hindi 35. English 36. registers 37. Khari Boli 38. Sanskritised 39. Urdu 40. Persianised 41. Devanagari 42. Perso-Arabic script 43. History of the Hindi language 44. Hindavi 45. Prakrit 46. Braj 47. Awadhi 48. Khari Boli 49. Delhi Sultanate 50. Mughal Empire 51. Rajasthan 52. Delhi 53. Haryana 54. Uttarakhand 55. Uttar Pradesh 56. Madhya Pradesh 57. Chhattisgarh 58. Himachal Pradesh 59. Jharkhand 60. Bihar 61. Andaman and Nicobar Islands 62. Nepal 63. Bangladesh 64. Pakistan 65. Fiji 66. Hindi dialects 67. Hindustani language 68. standardized dialects 69. diasystem 70. Hindi-Urdu controversy 71. Hindustani language 72. Urdu 515 73. Hindawi 74. Pakistan 75. Urdu 76. Perso-Arabic script 77. Devanagari 78. Hindi–Urdu controversy 79. United Provinces 80. British Raj 81. standardised 82. Purushottam Das Tandon 83. Sanskrit 84. vernacular nonstandard dialects 85. Hindustani/Hindi-Urdu 86. dialect continuum 87. diasystem 88. Mirza Ghalib 89. Sir G. A. Grierson 90. Delhi 91. Lucknow 92. Aligarh 93. Hyderabad 94. registers 95. Hindi-Urdu phonology 96. Devanagari 97. Persian 98. IPA 99. voiced retroflex plosive 100. retroflex flap 101. Hindi-Urdu grammar 102. subject-object-verb 103. split ergativity 104. postpositions 105. Spanish 106. French 107. Italian 108. Portuguese 109. English language 110. gender inflection 111. Yes/No question 112. accusative 113. genitiv 114. vocative 115. Subject Object Verb 116. aspect 117. tense 118. subjunctive 516 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. imperative conditional moods mixed ergativity inflected Oblique case Hindi literature Bollywood Bollywood songs Hindi-Urdu Awadhi Bhojpuri Bambaiya Hindi Mumbai Maharashtra 517 Priloga 2: Pojmi v Encyclopædiji Britannici OSNOVNI NIVO Mughal dynasty 1. India 2. Bābur 3. Timur 4. Genghis Khan 5. Central Asia 6. Battle of Panipat 7. Uttar Pradesh 8. Indus River 9. Bihar 10. Himalayas 11. Gwalior 12. Humāyūn 13. Akbar 14. Hindustan 15. Bay of Bengal 16. Gujarat 17. Deccan 18. Jahāngīr 19. Shah Jahān 20. Taj Mahal 21. Aurangzeb 22. Bijapur 23. Golconda 24. Rajputs 25. Marathas 26. Muḥammad Shah 27. Bahādur Shah II 518 28. Indian Mutiny DRUGI NIVO India: 1. Bengal 2. Arabian Sea 3. Dravidian languages 4. Himalayas 5. Gangetic Plain 6. Ganges 7. Deccan 8. Indus 9. Buddhism 10. Jainism 11. Vedic religion 12. Delhi sultanate 13. Mughal dynasty 14. Vasco da Gama 15. East India Co 16. British Empire 17. Mohandas K. Gandhi 18. Jawaharlal Nehru 19. Indira Gandhi 20. Rajiv Gandhi 21. Pakistan 22. Bangladesh 23. Punjab 24. Kashmir 25. South Asia 26. Delhi 27. New Delhi 28. Indus civilization 29. Hinduism 30. Buddhism 31. Jainism 32. Islam 33. Vasco da Gama 34. Pakistan 35. Bangladesh 36. Mohandas K. Gandhi 37. Jawaharlal NehruMumbai 38. Kolkata 39. Delhi 519 40. Bangalore 41. Chennai 42. Hyderabad 43. information technology 44. Pakistan 45. Bangladesh 46. Pakistan 47. Nepal 48. China 49. Bhutan 50. Myanmar 51. Bangladesh 52. Sri Lanka 53. Palk Strait 54. Gulf of Mannar 55. Himalayas 56. Arabian Sea 57. Cape Comorin 58. union territories 59. Lakshadweep 60. Andaman and Nicobar Islands 61. Andaman Sea. 62. plate tectonics 63. Eurasian Plate 64. Gondwana 65. mountain system 66. Asia. 67. Himalayas 68. Nanga Parbat 69. Kashmir 70. Tibet Autonomous Region 71. Plateau of Tibet 72. Ladakh 73. Jammu and Kashmir 74. earthquakes 75. landslides 76. Bihar 77. Gujarat 78. Bhuj earthquake of 2001 79. Outer Himalayas 80. mountain belts 81. Shiwalik Range 82. Duars 83. West Bengal 84. population density 85. Indo-Gangetic Plain 520 86. Lesser Himalayas 87. Middle Himalayas 88. Great Himalayas 89. crystalline rocks 90. Vale of Kashmir 91. Mount Everest 92. Researcher’s Note: Height of Mount Everest), 93. Kanchenjunga 94. Sikkim 95. Zaskar Range 96. Ladakh 97. Karakoram 98. Jammu and Kashmir 99. Naga 100. Mizo 101. Naga Hills 102. Jaintia 103. Khasi 104. Garo 105. Shillong 106. Indo-Gangetic Plain 107. Indus River 108. Brahmaputra River 109. Assam 110. Ganges (Ganga) River 111. Uttar Pradesh 112. delta 113. Indus River 114. Delhi 115. Haryana 116. Punjab 117. Chambal River. 118. Thar 119. Deccan 120. Vindhya Range 121. sea level 122. basaltic lava 123. Ghats, 124. hill station 125. Mahabaleshwar 126. Nilgiri Hills 127. Doda Betta 128. Anaimalai 129. Palni 130. Cardamom 131. Anai Peak 521 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. Anai Mudi Krishna Godavari Kaveri Dandakaranya Mahanadi Andhra Pradesh Godavari River Krishna River Erramala Nallamala Velikonda Palkonda Chennai Javadi Aravali Range Ahmedabad Gujarat, Sambhar Salt Lake Mount Abu Rann of Kachchh Ganges River catchment area. Vindhya Range Malwa Plateau Narmada River Chota Nagpur Orissa, Chhattisgarh Plain Mahanadi River. Maharashtra Madhya Pradesh Karnataka lava plateau Gulf of Khambhat salt marshes Kathiawar Rann of Kachchh rainy season Daman Goa Konkan rias Cape Comorin Malabar deltas, Kolkata 522 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. Indian Ocean Lakshadweep coral atolls Malabar Coast Andaman and Nicobar Islands Rajasthan Irrawaddy River Bay of Bengal Ganges-Brahmaputra Bhagirathi River Indo-Gangetic Plain Haridwar Ghaghara Gandak Kosi Yamuna Son Chambal Betwa Kosi Brahmaputra Arunachal Pradesh Arabian Sea Indus Sutlej Himachal Pradesh Jhelum Pir Panjal Range Chenab Ravi Beas Punjab Punjab Luni Mahi River Narmada Tapi Wular Lake Wular Lake Great Indian Desert Sambhar Salt Lake flash floods black soils regur lateritic Kathiawar Peninsula 523 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. regur dry season fluvial processes Alluvial Climate monsoon climate monsoon atmospheric humidity monsoons prevailing wind Mahabaleshwar rain shadow Shillong Gangetic Plain Tamil Nadu Tropical cyclones Thiruvananthapuram mean temperature evergreen forests dry deciduous forests flowering plants Andaman Islands deciduous forests Shorea robusta thorn forests shifting agriculture teak Sal sandalwood Santalum album rosewood, mangrove palms betel nut Bo tree grass family Cedrus deodara biogeographic region insular Southeast Asia. Elephas maximus Indian rhinoceroses national parks Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary Kaziranga National Park Manas Wildlife Sanctuary gaur 524 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. Bos gaurus Antilope cervicapra Boselaphus tragocamelus swamp deer barasingha spotted deer musk deer endangered species mouse deer monkeys rhesus monkeys Presbytis entellus hoolock gibbon Asiatic lion Gir Forest National Park Panthera tigris tigris Tigers clouded leopards Capra falconeri snow leopards Bos indicus draft animal. Birds alpine tundra aquatic animal Anser indicus Bharatpur World Heritage site Rann of Kachchh flamingos. Peacocks Grus antigone Choriotis nigriceps Crocodiles estuarine crocodile Gavialis gangeticus cobras Indian python fresh water carp family pearl oysters Laccifer lacca yellow fever Conservation urban culture Indus civilization 525 316. 317. 318. 319. 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. 327. 328. 329. 330. 331. 332. 333. 334. 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. Indus River Central Asia West Bengal Jammu and Kashmir Chota Nagpur Southeast Asia Andaman Islands New Guinea Indo-Iranian Dravidian Austroasiatic Tibeto-Burman Madhya Pradesh Hindi Assamese Bengali Gujarati Kashmiri Konkani Marathi Nepali Oriya Punjabi Sanskrit Sindhi Urdu Kannada Malayalam Tamil Telugu mass media Devanagari Gurmukhi Indo-European languages Indo-Aryan Dardic Iranian Prakrit Prakrit languages Himachal Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Urdu Chennai Sindhi Sind Dravidian languages 526 362. 363. 364. 365. 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. 381. 382. 383. 384. 385. 386. 387. 388. 389. 390. 391. 392. 393. 394. 395. 396. 397. 398. 399. 400. 401. 402. 403. 404. 405. 406. 407. Gonds Balochistan Andhra Pradesh Lingua francas Hindustani Mughal political power lingua franca English central government popular music tribal communities Hinduism Hinduism Jainism Buddhism Sikhism Indian philosophy Islam Christianity Muslim Middle East Arunachal Pradesh Bahāːī faith Parsis Mumbai Jews union territory Vaishnavas Vishnu Rama Krishna Shaivas Shiva Tamil Nadu Shaktism Shakti mother goddess Sunni Shīːite Khojas Bohras Roman Catholics Christian Church of North India Church of South India 527 408. 409. 410. 411. 412. 413. 414. 415. 416. 417. 418. 419. 420. 421. 422. 423. 424. 425. 426. 427. 428. 429. 430. 431. 432. 433. 434. 435. 436. 437. 438. 439. 440. 441. 442. 443. 444. 445. 446. 447. 448. 449. 450. 451. 452. 453. Buddhism Vajrayana Theravada Caste South Asia caste system jati social hierarchy varnas Brahmans Kshatriyas untouchables shifting cultivation population densities soil fertility Indo-Gangetic Plain Gangetic Plain pancayat post office I beams Nomadic groups Roma Chennai office buildings gymkhana urban planning apartment blocks shopping centre inner city Shimla Darjiling boarding schools population explosion birth rate death rate population growth emigration from or immigration Refugees gross national product economic system economic planning capital goods middle class gross domestic product foreign trade labour force 528 454. 455. 456. 457. 458. 459. 460. 461. 462. 463. 464. 465. 466. 467. 468. 469. 470. 471. 472. 473. 474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 479. 480. 481. 482. 483. 484. 485. 486. 487. 488. 489. 490. 491. 492. 493. 494. 495. 496. 497. 498. 499. economic growth trade unions Agriculture irrigation Indo-Gangetic Plain lava plateau wheat rice Uttar Pradesh Green Revolution grain pearl millet alcoholic beverage cooking oil pan plant betel areca nut West Bengal Tamil Nadu Andhra Pradesh cotton Jute natural fibre coir cottage industry draft animals cattle Forestry Shorea robusta Dalbergia sissoo chir pine medicinal plants. state governments diminution of forest land. Fishing manufacturing industry Nationalizing mining industry Madhya Pradesh building stone petroleum coal Damodar River fossil fuels Chota Nagpur coking coal 529 500. 501. 502. 503. 504. 505. 506. 507. 508. 509. 510. 511. 512. 513. 514. 515. 516. 517. 518. 519. 520. 521. 522. 523. 524. 525. 526. 527. 528. 529. 530. 531. 532. 533. 534. 535. 536. 537. 538. 539. 540. 541. 542. 543. 544. 545. natural gas Arabian Sea Arunachal Pradesh. Middle East East Africa Southeast Asia textile Hugli primary production. cold storage heavy industries raw materials Chota Nagpur foreign exchange nationalization commercial banks public sector central government Trade chemical products precious metals Soviet Union Indian goods European Union Hong Kong United Arab Emirates United States. private sector computer software trade union political parties income tax customs duties sales tax. property taxes Railways UNESCO World Heritage site electric power inland waterways New Delhi Mumbai, Chennai Indian Airlines personal computers Constitution of the United States of America 530 546. 547. 548. 549. 550. 551. 552. 553. 554. 555. 556. 557. 558. 559. 560. 561. 562. 563. 564. 565. 566. 567. 568. 569. 570. 571. 572. 573. 574. 575. 576. 577. 578. 579. 580. 581. 582. 583. 584. 585. 586. 587. 588. 589. 590. 591. separation of powers federal central government Government of India Act constitution state governments social groups foreign policy public health local government criminal law family planning trade unions social security executive Lok Sabha president prime minister national state vote of confidence cabinet Bureaucracy public service nonalignment Cold War Commonwealth British Commonwealth of Nations United Nations League of Nations South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation State local governments executive branch Justice Scheduled Castes party system Indian National Congress Indira Gandhi Soviet Union BJP political system Bureau of Investigation natural disasters coast guard air force armoured personnel carriers 531 592. 593. 594. 595. 596. 597. 598. 599. 600. 601. 602. 603. 604. 605. 606. 607. 608. 609. 610. 611. 612. 613. 614. 615. 616. 617. 618. 619. 620. 621. 622. 623. 624. 625. 626. 627. 628. 629. 630. 631. 632. 633. 634. 635. 636. 637. aircraft carrier nuclear arsenal World War II Malaria AIDS paramedical personnel Ayurvedic building materials sheet metal gas plants primary education Christian missions higher education liberal arts Kolkata Mumbai Chennai Scheduled Castes East Asia religious ritual Hindus samskara extended families Marriage infanticide abortion dowry social norm Muslim festivals lunar calendar Holi Diwali Indian cuisine wheat bread pearl millet cow, sanctity of the dhoti sari arts, South Asian Ajanta Ellora Konarak Bhubaneshwar Khajuraho Kanchipuram 532 638. 639. 640. 641. 642. 643. 644. 645. 646. 647. 648. 649. 650. 651. 652. 653. 654. 655. 656. 657. 658. 659. 660. 661. 662. 663. 664. 665. 666. 667. 668. 669. 670. 671. 672. 673. 674. 675. 676. 677. 678. 679. 680. 681. 682. 683. Taj Mahal Le Corbusier Madhya Pradesh Charles Correa performing arts Bharata-natya Hindu Natyashastra orissi manipuri kathakali kuchipud Andhra Pradesh kathak folk dance bhangra Uday Shankar Indian music Hindustani Carnatic vocal music Ravi Shankar Ali Akbar Khan Ramayana Mahabharata folk music popular music classical music Zubin Mehta Nobel Prize Rabindranath Tagore Indian theatre motion-picture Bollywood Satyajit Ray Ismail Merchant Mira Nair Vedas Bankim Chandra Chatterjee literary genre Prem Chand Dhanpat Rai Srivastava Mulk Raj Anand Bharati Mukherjee Anita Desai Kamala Markandaya 533 684. 685. 686. 687. 688. 689. 690. 691. 692. 693. 694. 695. 696. 697. 698. 699. 700. 701. 702. 703. 704. 705. 706. 707. 708. 709. 710. 711. 712. 713. 714. 715. 716. 717. 718. 719. 720. 721. 722. 723. 724. 725. 726. 727. 728. 729. R.K. Narayan Booker Prize Salman Rushdie Kiran Desai Meena Alexander learned societies Asiatic Society field hockey Asian Games cricket golf club Olympic Games newspapers national security news agency Press Trust of India South Asia Pakistan Bangladesh .Himalayas Central Asia Indus Ganges rivers Indo-Gangetic Plain Deccan alluvial plain Indus civilization Narmada Vindhya Range Baluchistan Balochistan Punjab Thar, Desert Aravali Range Rajasthan Malwa Plateau Kathiawar Peninsula Ganges River rice Ganges valley Ganges-Yamuna Doab Brahmaputra Naga Hills Khasi Jaintia 534 730. 731. 732. 733. 734. 735. 736. 737. 738. 739. 740. 741. 742. 743. 744. 745. 746. 747. 748. 749. 750. 751. 752. 753. 754. 755. 756. 757. 758. 759. 760. 761. 762. 763. 764. 765. 766. 767. 768. 769. 770. 771. 772. 773. 774. 775. Garo Mahanadi Godavari Krishna Kaveri Bay of Bengal Arabian Sea Harappa Indus River history of India Stone Age carbon-14 cultural evolution plate tectonics Old Stone Age Paleolithic Period Mesolithic Period Middle Stone Age Neolithic Period New Stone Age Chalcolithic Age Paleolithic Shiwalik Range Rawalpindi pebble tools Acheulean industry Deccan mother goddess Mesolithic Hindu Kush rock shelters Neolithic agriculture Fertile Crescent Middle East settlements Baluchistan Bos indicus Burial domestic architecture Taxila Vale of Kashmir Karnataka Brahman Andhra Pradesh gold 535 776. 777. 778. 779. 780. 781. 782. 783. 784. 785. 786. 787. 788. 789. 790. 791. 792. 793. 794. 795. 796. 797. 798. 799. 800. 801. 802. 803. 804. 805. 806. 807. 808. 809. 810. 811. 812. 813. 814. 815. 816. 817. 818. 819. 820. 821. ore deposits Southeast Asia Guwahati celts urbanism urban society Punjab Haryana Early Harappan culture Sir Mortimer Wheeler Harappa Dera Ismail Khan Bahawalpur stone-blade industry Bannu pottery religious symbolism fish Indus civilization Mesopotamia V. Gordon Childe linga Mohenjo-daro Harappa Sargon of Akkad Harappan civilization Sutlej River Indian Ocean Makran Persian Gulf Baluchistan salt flats Rann of Kachchh Kathiawar Peninsula Gulf of Khambhat Planning cities building material brick English bond Timber flat roofs temples water table Sir John Hubert Marshall 536 822. 823. 824. 825. 826. 827. 828. 829. 830. 831. 832. 833. 834. 835. 836. 837. 838. 839. 840. 841. 842. 843. 844. 845. 846. 847. 848. 849. 850. 851. 852. 853. 854. 855. 856. 857. 858. 859. 860. 861. 862. 863. 864. 865. 866. 867. bath ritual bathing special function Ravi River cemeteries Kalibangan dock fresh water Las Bela Rann of Kachchh Agriculture Wheat Barley Rice cotton domesticated Bos indicus domestic fowl horse material culture foreign trade cart Copper bronze metals trace elements lost-wax process. gold, silver lead beads sealings intaglio cutting tool carnelians pottery mass production slip cotton textiles Stone Sukkur trade raw materials Lapis lazuli nondurable goods 537 868. 869. 870. 871. 872. 873. 874. 875. 876. 877. 878. 879. 880. 881. 882. 883. 884. 885. 886. 887. 888. 889. 890. 891. 892. 893. 894. 895. 896. 897. 898. 899. 900. 901. 902. 903. 904. 905. 906. 907. 908. 909. 910. 911. 912. 913. Mesopotamia Faylakah Akkadian Isin Larsa Dravidian Brahui language Yury Valentinovich Knorozov social stratification lingua franca sculpture popular art terra-cotta painting seals animal incense burner Durga-Parvati animal Gilgamesh swastika burials cemeteries suttee environmental change population growth Sind Kachchh Saurashtra Indo-Aryan people Caspian Sea Bolan Pass Early Vedic Period Maharashtra pastoral nomads standard of living Haryana pottery iron working Karnataka Tamil Nadu Max Müller James Mill Utilitarians Mauryan empire 538 914. 915. 916. 917. 918. 919. 920. 921. 922. 923. 924. 925. 926. 927. 928. 929. 930. 931. 932. 933. 934. 935. 936. 937. 938. 939. 940. 941. 942. 943. 944. 945. 946. 947. 948. 949. 950. 951. 952. 953. 954. 955. 956. 957. 958. 959. divine kingship social order Dark Ages peasant society crown lands irrigation hydraulic civilization. canals general administration Cola (Chola) kingdom urban Southeast Asia Indian religion cultural evolution Gold Kushan dynasty Guptas foreign trade eastern Africa guilds caste jatis social mobility mother goddesses Shaktism Buddhism Jainism Hinduism Sanskrit literature Sanskrit language Indus civilization Vedas Rigveda Aryans Aryan Indo-European group languages migration Upper Egypt Sarasvati Rigveda soma clan Vedic literature dasyus Cattle 539 960. 961. 962. 963. 964. 965. 966. 967. 968. 969. 970. 971. 972. 973. 974. 975. 976. 977. 978. 979. 980. 981. 982. 983. 984. 985. 986. 987. 988. 989. 990. 991. 992. 993. 994. 995. 996. 997. 998. 999. 1000. 1001. 1002. 1003. 1004. 1005. family sabha yajna, wergild Germanic law Upanishads Mahabharata Ramayana Ganges–Yamuna Doab mlecchas Koshala Magadha vratya Chambal River Deccan kingship ashvamedha horse sacrifice gift exchange Kwakiutl Brahmans Kshatriyas Rigveda varnas jati Brahmans Kshatriyas Vaishyas Sudras political economy Buddhism Jainism Gandhara Peshawar Beas River Mallas Uttar Pradesh. Avanti Mathura, Godavari River, Kashi Koshala Magadha Vrijji political system oligarchic 540 1006. 1007. 1008. 1009. 1010. 1011. 1012. 1013. 1014. 1015. 1016. 1017. 1018. 1019. 1020. 1021. 1022. 1023. 1024. 1025. 1026. 1027. 1028. 1029. 1030. 1031. 1032. 1033. 1034. 1035. 1036. 1037. 1038. 1039. 1040. 1041. 1042. 1043. 1044. 1045. 1046. 1047. 1048. 1049. 1050. 1051. Licchavis Gautama Buddha Licchavis Brahmi Kharoshti Prakrit Pali Silver coins Ganges River guilds urban culture Religion Aranyakas Ajivikas Carvakas Mahavira Mahavira Buddha sangha monasteries ahimsa Magadhan Bimbisara Patna Vrijji dynasty Shaishunaga dynasty Nanda Alexander the Great Alexander the Great Achaemenian Empire Chandragupta The Mauryan empire Mauryan dynasty Chandragupta Maurya Seleucus I Nicator Seleucid dynasty Seleucids Megasthenes Artha-shastra Kautilya prime minister economic theory Ashoka Ashoka 541 1052. 1053. 1054. 1055. 1056. 1057. 1058. 1059. 1060. 1061. 1062. 1063. 1064. 1065. 1066. 1067. 1068. 1069. 1070. 1071. 1072. 1073. 1074. 1075. 1076. 1077. 1078. 1079. 1080. 1081. 1082. 1083. 1084. 1085. 1086. 1087. 1088. 1089. 1090. 1091. 1092. 1093. 1094. 1095. 1096. 1097. Antiochus II Theos Ptolemy II Philadelphus Antigonus II Gonatas Shunga dynasty. Kautilya Megasthenes slaves dasas irrigation king public opinion central government capital punishment dharma universal law Mahavamsa Dipavamsa rock Darius I, Sarnath Varanasi popular art. social group rock edicts state private property dharma Artha-shastra monarchy social institutions Diodotus I Bactria Antiochus II Theos Bactrian Demetrius Menander Milinda-panha Eucratides Taxila Central Asian Scythians Shaka satrap Xiongnu Yuezhi Aral Sea Parthia 542 1098. 1099. 1100. 1101. 1102. 1103. 1104. 1105. 1106. 1107. 1108. 1109. 1110. 1111. 1112. 1113. 1114. 1115. 1116. 1117. 1118. 1119. 1120. 1121. 1122. 1123. 1124. 1125. 1126. 1127. 1128. 1129. 1130. 1131. 1132. 1133. 1134. 1135. 1136. 1137. 1138. 1139. 1140. 1141. 1142. 1143. Mithradates II Gondophernes Mathura Shaka Yuezhi Kanishka Kushan Gregorian calendar Sāsānian dynasty. satrap Rajasthan oligarchies Narmada River Malwa Shaivism Shiwalik Range Ravi River Puranas Gwalior Shunga kingdom Yavanas Mediterranean region Kanva dynasty Kalinga Satavahana family name Satavahana dynasty Tamil Tamil sangam cankam Pandya dynasty Colas Cola dynasty Vaigai River Calukya Pallava social stratification, sabha, agricultural technology trade Ophir Babylonian Arabia Arabian Sea Roman Empire 543 1144. 1145. 1146. 1147. 1148. 1149. 1150. 1151. 1152. 1153. 1154. 1155. 1156. 1157. 1158. 1159. 1160. 1161. 1162. 1163. 1164. 1165. 1166. 1167. 1168. 1169. 1170. 1171. 1172. 1173. 1174. 1175. 1176. 1177. 1178. 1179. 1180. 1181. 1182. 1183. 1184. 1185. 1186. 1187. 1188. 1189. Augustus Pliny the Elder Kaveri delta Nardostachys jatamansi realgar orpiment Persian Gulf dry seasons Silk Road Kashgar Yarkand Khotan Kucha Turfan trade standard of living Guilds gold silver copper coins, interest rate Gandhara ivory carvings terra-cotta, Theravada Sarvastivada Tipitaka Mahayana Hinayana Digambara Shvetambara Brahmanism Vishnu Shiva Bhagavadgita karma Vedic bhakt Literature epics Mahabharata Ramayana sections Krishna Rama avatars 544 1190. 1191. 1192. 1193. 1194. 1195. 1196. 1197. 1198. 1199. 1200. 1201. 1202. 1203. 1204. 1205. 1206. 1207. 1208. 1209. 1210. 1211. 1212. 1213. 1214. 1215. 1216. 1217. 1218. 1219. 1220. 1221. 1222. 1223. 1224. 1225. 1226. 1227. 1228. 1229. 1230. 1231. 1232. 1233. 1234. 1235. Bhasa Ashvaghosa Natyashastra Dharma-shastra Manu Patanjali Assimilation Vaishya Sudra social change Guptas Guptas Chandra Gupta I Allahabad Samudra Gupta Patna Chandra Gupta II Vakataka dynasty Faxian Huns Hephthalites Madhya Pradesh Central Asia Khazars The Rajputs Valabhi Gujarata Bengal Orissa Harsha Bana Xuanzang Kannauj Calukya dynasty Tang Taizong Gurjara-Pratiharas Rajput Tomara dynasty modern Delhi Arabs Sind Vakataka dynasty Kalacuris Gangas Kadambas 545 1236. 1237. 1238. 1239. 1240. 1241. 1242. 1243. 1244. 1245. 1246. 1247. 1248. 1249. 1250. 1251. 1252. 1253. 1254. 1255. 1256. 1257. 1258. 1259. 1260. 1261. 1262. 1263. 1264. 1265. 1266. 1267. 1268. 1269. 1270. 1271. 1272. 1273. 1274. 1275. 1276. 1277. 1278. 1279. 1280. 1281. Calukyas Andhra Pradesh Successor states Pallavas Persian Khosrow II Zoroastrians Parsi Rashtrakuta dynasty Tiruchchirappalli Pandyas Pallava dynasty Kanchipuram Xuanzang’s Mahabalipuram Gangas Alvars Nayanars Vaishnavism Shaivism bhakti Vajrayana Shakti Lakshmi Parvati Kali Durga mother goddess Hinduism Brahmanism temple Sanchi decorative arts mural Tamil Nadu Ajanta Caves Buddhist sculpture Sarnath Hindu philosophy darshan Purana Indian philosophy Kalidasa Bharavi Dandin Bhavabhuti 546 1282. 1283. 1284. 1285. 1286. 1287. 1288. 1289. 1290. 1291. 1292. 1293. 1294. 1295. 1296. 1297. 1298. 1299. 1300. 1301. 1302. 1303. 1304. 1305. 1306. 1307. 1308. 1309. 1310. 1311. 1312. 1313. 1314. 1315. 1316. 1317. 1318. 1319. 1320. 1321. 1322. 1323. 1324. 1325. 1326. 1327. Tamil literature Tiruvalluvar veterinary science metallurgy coins Mathematics Arabic numerals astronomy Aryabhata I solar year Varahamihira property rights Kannauj Gurjara-Pratihara Rashtrakuta Pala dynasties Rashtrakutas Chandelas Kalacuris Kamarupa Sena dynasty Manyakheta The Colas Bijapur Yadava dynasty Kamarupa Ahom Kashmir Rajputs Bharuch Hemacandra The coming of the Turks Candellas Bundelkhand Maḥmūd of Ghazna Gahadavalas Muːizz al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Sām Sambhar Salt Lake Yamuna River Taraori Turkish Shahi family Shahiya Sebüktigin Ghazna Ghazna 547 1328. 1329. 1330. 1331. 1332. 1333. 1334. 1335. 1336. 1337. 1338. 1339. 1340. 1341. 1342. 1343. 1344. 1345. 1346. 1347. 1348. 1349. 1350. 1351. 1352. 1353. 1354. 1355. 1356. 1357. 1358. 1359. 1360. 1361. 1362. 1363. 1364. 1365. 1366. 1367. 1368. 1369. 1370. 1371. 1372. 1373. al-Bīrūnī Ghūrid Khwārezm-Shah dynasty Muḥammad of Ghūr Quṭb-al-Dīn Aybak Yadava dynasty Gangas Ganges Colas Thanjavur trade guilds Maldive Islands Malabar Coast Srivijaya empire Hoysalas Halebid Pandyas Marco Polo sabha feudatory Brahman royal court Rajatarangini Aravalli Range Persian wheel Kshatriya political power uniform distribution castes Brahmanism bhakti Vishnu Shiva fertility cult Tantrism folk religion Tara Lingayats Pandharpur Literature Shankara Sanskrit Sanskrit Prakrit languages Apabhrahmsha language Bihari languages 548 1374. 1375. 1376. 1377. 1378. 1379. 1380. 1381. 1382. 1383. 1384. 1385. 1386. 1387. 1388. 1389. 1390. 1391. 1392. 1393. 1394. 1395. 1396. 1397. 1398. 1399. 1400. 1401. 1402. 1403. 1404. 1405. 1406. 1407. 1408. 1409. 1410. 1411. 1412. 1413. 1414. 1415. 1416. 1417. 1418. 1419. sculpture Nalanda Ellora Caves illustration Buddhist Jain miniature paintings Temple north Indian temples nagara South Indian temple architecture gopuras Muslim Maḥmūd Ghazna The Delhi sultanate Ghūrids balance of power westward movement Seljuq Central Asia Muːizz al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Sām Uttar Pradesh Gumal Pass Khyber Pass Taraori Quṭb al-Dīn Aybak Khwārezm-Shah dynasty Lahore Gangetic Plain Slave dynasty Slavery political system mamlūk Iltutmish nobles Delhi sultanate Khwārezm-Shah Genghis Khan Mongols Salt Range Beas River Islamic law Sharīːah sultan iqṭāʿ 549 1420. 1421. 1422. 1423. 1424. 1425. 1426. 1427. 1428. 1429. 1430. 1431. 1432. 1433. 1434. 1435. 1436. 1437. 1438. 1439. 1440. 1441. 1442. 1443. 1444. 1445. 1446. 1447. 1448. 1449. 1450. 1451. 1452. 1453. 1454. 1455. 1456. 1457. 1458. 1459. 1460. 1461. 1462. 1463. 1464. 1465. The Khaljīs Khaljī dynasty Hindustan Daulatabad iqṭāʿ kharāj land tax political power standing army Chagatai purchasing power Mongol Islamic world textile cotton gin spinning wheel sericulture cavalry Battles of Taraori Indian Ocean Muḥammad ibn Tughluq Coromandel Coast overseas trade Middle East Southeast Asia precious metals raw materials Madura Vijayanagar Bahmani sultanate zamindar ʿulamāʿ ːAbbāsid jizyah poll tax Cavalry Timur Western literature. coins Sayyid Sayyid Lodī dynasty Jaunpur Lodī Agra Malwa 550 1466. 1467. 1468. 1469. 1470. 1471. 1472. 1473. 1474. 1475. 1476. 1477. 1478. 1479. 1480. 1481. 1482. 1483. 1484. 1485. 1486. 1487. 1488. 1489. 1490. 1491. 1492. 1493. 1494. 1495. 1496. 1497. 1498. 1499. 1500. 1501. 1502. 1503. 1504. 1505. 1506. 1507. 1508. 1509. 1510. 1511. Ibrāhīm Lodī Bābur Panipat The Mughal Empire Sūrs Akbar the Great Pashtun Central Asia Hindu Kush Amu Darya Shīr ːAlī Khan Lord Mayo Andaman Islands Turkistan Disraeli Robert Salisbury Lord Northbrook Afghan War Lord Lytton prime minister Second Afghan War foreign relations ːAbd al-Raḥmān Khan Lord Lansdowne forward policy Lord Roberts Durand Line, 9th earl of Elgin Lord Curzon North-West Frontier Province Anglo-Burmese War Ava King Mindon Mandalay Irrawaddy River Thibaw Southeast Asia Lord Dufferin Upper Burma Indian National Congress nationalism Muslim League Jeremy Bentham John Stuart Mill Surendranath Banerjea Indian Association 551 1512. 1513. 1514. 1515. 1516. 1517. 1518. 1519. 1520. 1521. 1522. 1523. 1524. 1525. 1526. 1527. 1528. 1529. 1530. 1531. 1532. 1533. 1534. 1535. 1536. 1537. 1538. 1539. 1540. 1541. 1542. 1543. 1544. 1545. 1546. 1547. 1548. 1549. 1550. 1551. 1552. 1553. 1554. 1555. 1556. 1557. Mahadev Govind Ranade Prarthana Samaj Gopal Krishna Gokhale Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Bal Gangadhar Tilak Lytton Lord Ripon Allan Octavian Hume theosophy Helena Blavatsky Dayananda Sarasvati Arya Samaj caste system Annie Besant Dadabhai Naoroji Viceroy Dufferin Viceroy Curzon partition of Bengal Bengali Hindus national anthem Bankim Chandra Chatterjee Rabindranath Tagore Muslim Muslim League Delhi sultanate religious community Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan political reform Aligarh higher education Aga Khan III Minto Liberal Party John Morley Satyendra P. Sinha Gokhale elementary education Madras Tilak’s terrorist acts Lord Hardinge Bihar Orissa King George V durbar 552 1558. 1559. 1560. 1561. 1562. 1563. 1564. 1565. 1566. 1567. 1568. 1569. 1570. 1571. 1572. 1573. 1574. 1575. 1576. 1577. 1578. 1579. 1580. 1581. 1582. 1583. 1584. 1585. 1586. 1587. 1588. 1589. 1590. 1591. 1592. 1593. 1594. 1595. 1596. 1597. 1598. 1599. 1600. 1601. 1602. 1603. Bengal Calcutta real estate Edwin Samuel Montagu World War I Tilak Western Front racial discrimination eastern Africa Mesopotamia Central Powers Persian Gulf Al-Kūt Austin Chamberlain Edwin Montagu House of Commons Lord Chelmsford Sikhs Ghadr Lala Har Dayal holy war Khilāfat movement Muhammad Ali Sir Pherozeshah Mehta Tilak Muslim League Lucknow Pact political power Mohammad Ali Jinnah Annie Besant Armistice Day influenza epidemic of 1918–19 Punjab Rowlatt Acts South Africa Amritsar Bombay lieutenant governor Reginald Edward Harry Dyer Jallianwala Bagh massacre martial law Massacre of Amritsar satyagraha ahimsa boycott Ottoman Empire 553 1604. 1605. 1606. 1607. 1608. 1609. 1610. 1611. 1612. 1613. 1614. 1615. 1616. 1617. 1618. 1619. 1620. 1621. 1622. 1623. 1624. 1625. 1626. 1627. 1628. 1629. 1630. 1631. 1632. 1633. 1634. 1635. 1636. 1637. 1638. 1639. 1640. 1641. 1642. 1643. 1644. 1645. 1646. 1647. 1648. 1649. Mohammed Ali Jinnah Nehru Mountbatten New Delhi prime minister Gandhi Lok Sabha Congress Party Rajendra Prasad Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, civil rights central government state governments Tamil Nadu Andhra Andhra Pradesh Bombay Maharashtra Gujarat Nehru foreign minister foreign policy Jammu and Kashmir Hyderabad Arabian Sea Kashmir South Asia Azad Kashmir Vale of Kashmir peaceful coexistence McMahon Line North-East Frontier Agency Dalai Lama Goa foreign affairs economic planning Cold War capital goods technical assistance West Germany industries electric power industrial country absolute value Vinoba Bhave J.P. (Jaya Prakash) Narayan 554 1650. 1651. 1652. 1653. 1654. 1655. 1656. 1657. 1658. 1659. 1660. 1661. 1662. 1663. 1664. 1665. 1666. 1667. 1668. 1669. 1670. 1671. 1672. 1673. 1674. 1675. 1676. 1677. 1678. 1679. 1680. 1681. 1682. 1683. 1684. 1685. 1686. 1687. 1688. 1689. 1690. 1691. 1692. 1693. 1694. 1695. Ford Foundation Green Revolution Uttar Pradesh Nehru’s Indira Gandhi Rajiv Lal Bahadur Shastri Mohammad Ayub Khan Rann of Kachchh Zulfikar Ali Bhutto United Kingdom Soviet peace conference heart attack Tashkent Agreement Morarji Desai Indira Gandhi military service Chandigarh Punjab Haryana Zakir Husain V.V. (Varahagiri Venkata) Giri Gandhi Mujibur Rahman Sheikh Mujib martial law Agha Mohammad Yahya Khan East Pakistan Dhaka People’s Republic of Bangladesh aircraft carrier Bay of Bengal bomb Narayan Gandhi civil disobedience Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Mohandas Gandhi Delhi political prisoners Indira Gandhi Desai Janata Party Charan Singh Charan Singh 555 1696. 1697. 1698. 1699. 1700. 1701. 1702. 1703. 1704. 1705. 1706. 1707. 1708. 1709. 1710. 1711. 1712. 1713. 1714. 1715. 1716. 1717. 1718. 1719. 1720. 1721. 1722. 1723. 1724. 1725. 1726. 1727. 1728. 1729. 1730. 1731. 1732. 1733. 1734. 1735. 1736. 1737. 1738. 1739. 1740. 1741. run on Rajiv Sikh Green Revolution Chandigarh Zail Singh Khalistan Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale Amritsar Harimandir Gandhi West Bengal Persian Gulf Rajiv Gandhi court of law Soviet Union economic growth V.P. (Vishwanath Pratap) Singh Bharatiya Janata (“Indian People’s”) Party communist parties South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation Kashmir West Bank J.R. (Junius Richard) Jayewardene Tamil Nadu Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam Tamil Tigers V.P. Singh’s Punjab Ayodhya Hindus Chandra Shekhar Ramaswamy Venkataraman Gandhi Sri Lankan Tamil Sonia P.V. (Pamulaparti Venkata) Narasimha Rao BJP stock market educational system BJP national economy Atal Bihari Vajpayee Sonia Gandhi Vajpayee nuclear weapons 556 1742. 1743. 1744. 1745. 1746. 1747. 1748. 1749. 1750. 1751. 1752. 1753. 1754. 1755. 1756. 1757. 1758. 1759. 1760. 1761. 1762. 1763. 1764. nuclear powers Jammu and Kashmir Congress Sonia Gandhi Manmohan Singh Jawaharlal Nehru New Deal Kocheril Raman Narayanan Pratibha Patil communist Jawaharlal Nehru Lal Bahadur Shastri Indira Gandhi Morarji Desai Charan Singh Indira Gandhi Rajiv Gandhi V.P. Singh Chandra Shekhar P.V. Narasimha Rao Atal Bihari Vajpayee Atal Bihari Vajpayee Manmohan Singh Bābur: 1. Mughal dynasty 2. India 3. Chinggis (Genghis) Khan 4. Timur 5. Chagatai 6. Fergana 7. Hindu Kush 8. mountain range 9. law of succession 10. Timurids 11. Timurid 12. Samarkand 13. Muḥammad Shaybānī 14. Syr Darya 15. Punjab 16. Ibrāhīm 17. Lodī 18. Delhi 557 19. Delhi sultanate 20. Panipat 21. Rana Sanga 22. Khanua 23. warrior caste 24. Lucknow 25. Ghaghara 26. Humāyūn. 27. Mughal Empire 28. Akbar 29. Bābur-nāmeh Timur: 1. Mediterranean Sea 2. Transoxania 3. Genghis Khan 4. Chagatai 5. Kashgar 6. Samarkand 7. Balkh 8. Khwārezm 9. Tokhtamysh 10. Golden Horde 11. Khorāsān 12. Kur River 13. Indus River 14. Ruy González de Clavijo 15. Mamlūk 16. Bayezid I 17. Damascus 18. Baghdad 19. Anatolia 20. Ankara 21. Battle of Ankara 22. John VII 23. Byzantine Empire 24. Manuel II Palaeologus 25. Syr Darya 26. Chimkent 27. Shāh Rokh 28. Central Asia 29. Tamburlaine the Great 30. Gūr-e Amīr 31. Timurid dynasty 32. Ulūgh Beg 558 33. Herāt 34. Bābur 35. Mughals Genghis Khan: 1. Adriatic Sea 2. nomadic 3. Mongol Empire 4. Secret History of the Mongols 5. Matthew Paris 6. China 7. gray wolf 8. nökör 9. Merkit 10. anda 11. Jin 12. wang 13. Mongol language 14. Secret History 15. Khwārezm 16. Amu Darya 17. Syr Darya 18. Xixia 19. Beijing 20. Changchun 21. Qiu Chuji 22. Ögödei 23. Caspian Sea 24. China Central Asia: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Caspian Sea human geography Aral Sea drainage basin Amu Darya Syr Darya population distribution Kazakhstan Uzbekistan 559 10. Turkmenistan 11. ethnic groups 12. Tajik 13. Kyrgyz 14. Soviet Union 15. light industry 16. dry farming 17. Pleistocene Epoch 18. Turkic peoples 19. Uighurs 20. Russia’s 21. Russian Revolution of 1917 22. planned economy Battle of Panipat: 1. India 2. Panipat 3. Delhi 4. Mughal 5. Bābur 6. Ibrāhīm Lodī 7. Mughal Empire 8. Akbar, 9. Humāyūn 10. Shēr Shah of Sūr 11. Maratha 12. Aḥmad Shah Durrānī Uttar Pradesh: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. India Nepal Bihar Jharkhand Chhattisgarh 560 6. Madhya Pradesh 7. Rajasthan, Haryana 8. Uttarakhand 9. Delhi 10. Lucknow 11. Ganges 12. Yamuna 13. Mahabharata 14. Ramayana 15. Buddhism 16. Ashoka 17. Gupta dynasty 18. Harsha 19. Agra 20. Indian Mutiny 21. Varanasi 22. India 23. Uttarakhand 24. Nepal 25. Bihar 26. Jharkhand 27. Chhattisgarh 28. Madhya Pradesh 29. Rajasthan 30. Haryana 31. Delhi 32. Lucknow 33. Ganges (Ganga) River 34. Indo-Gangetic Plain 35. Gangetic Plain 36. Himalayas 37. Vindhya Range 38. Yamuna 39. Gomati 40. Ghaghara 41. Gandak 42. Chambal 43. Betwa 44. Son 45. Gonda 46. monsoon 47. wild boars 48. wild ducks 49. population density 50. Gangetic Plain 51. Scheduled Castes 561 52. caste 53. social hierarchy 54. Hindus 55. Hindi 56. Urdu 57. Hindustani 58. Kanpur 59. Lucknow 60. Agra 61. Varanasi 62. Meerut 63. Allahabad 64. Taj Mahal 65. Delhi 66. Yamuna River 67. sex ratio 68. South Africa 69. Mauritius 70. Fiji 71. West Indies 72. Kolkata 73. Mumbai 74. Delhi 75. dairy farming 76. national government 77. Mirzapur 78. supply and demand 79. hydroelectric power 80. nuclear power 81. Bulandshahr 82. vegetable oil 83. oil refinery 84. Mathura 85. Mirzapur 86. Varanasi 87. Moradabad 88. chikan 89. Lucknow 90. Saharanpur 91. Tourism 92. Varanasi 93. Allahabad 94. Ayodhya 95. Mathura 96. Sarnath 97. Buddha 562 98. Shravasti 99. Agra 100. Lucknow Kannauj 101. 102. inland waterways executive branch 103. homeopathic 104. 105. welfare programs Aligarh Muslim University 106. 107. Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan 108. Vedic Ramayana 109. 110. Mahabharata Bhagavadgita 111. 112. Sarnath Varanasi 113. 114. Ashoka 115. Mughal 116. Mughal architecture 117. Shah Jahān Taj Mahal 118. 119. Agra 120. Paintings 121. Akbar 122. sitar stringed instrument 123. 124. lute family 125. tabla 126. Indian music 127. kathak 128. Mathura 129. Hindi 130. Hindi literature 131. Urdu 132. Harishchandra 133. art museums 134. State Museum 135. Municipal Museum 136. Hindustani music 137. fine arts 138. classical music 139. Urdu literature 140. Hindu calendar 141. Dussehra 142. Rama 143. Ravana 563 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. Diwali Lakshmi Shivaratri Shiva Holi Janmashtami Krishna mawlids Muḥarram al-Ḥusayn ibn ːĀli Ramadan ːĪd al-Fiṭr ːĪd al-Aḍḥā Wesak Mahavira Nanak Christmas Buddhists Jains Sikhs Christians Kumbh Mela Indo-Gangetic Plain India mythology Archaeology Partapgarh Vedic literature Vedic religion Ramayana Mahabharata Gangetic Plain Ayodhya Rama Vishnu Mathura Krishna history of India Magadha Bihar Ujjain Madhya Pradesh Chandragupta Ashoka Mauryan Samudra Gupta 564 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. Chandra Gupta II Harsha Kannauj Punjab Rajasthan Brahmanism Hinduism Buddha Sarnath Varanasi Buddhism nirvana Gupta dynasty Shankara Badrinath Muslim rule Muːizz al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Sām Gahadavalas Delhi Delhi sultanate Bābur Genghis Khan Timur Ibrāhīm Lodī Mughals Akbar Fatehpur Sikri Agra Shah Jahān Taj Mahal Mughal Empire Islam Ramananda Brahman Kabīr Lucknow nawab Ayodhya British East India Company Sindhias Gwalior Nepal Bengal United Provinces Indian Mutiny 565 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. Meerut Motilal Nehru Jawaharlal Nehru Mahatma Gandhi noncooperation movement British Empire Muslim League Republic of India. prime ministers Indira Gandhi Atal Bihari Vajpayee Bharatiya Janata Party Muzaffarnagar Uttarakhand Indus River: 1. Nile 2. Himalayas 3. Kashmir 4. Jhelum 5. Chenab 6. Ravi 7. Beas 8. Sutlej 9. Himalayan 10. South Asia 11. Himalayan 12. Pakistan 13. Nile River 14. Tibet 15. Kashmir 16. Ladakh 17. Jammu and Kashmir 18. Shyok River 19. Kohistan 20. Karakoram Range 21. Nanga Parbat 22. Baltistan 23. Gilgit River 24. Tarbela Dam 25. Kābul River 26. Salt Range 27. Punjab Plain 566 28. Jhelum 29. Chenab 30. Ravi 31. Beas 32. Sutlej 33. Punjab 34. India 35. Sindh 36. Karachi 37. rainy season 38. flash floods 39. water level 40. Indus civilization 41. Indus valley 42. Hindu Kush 43. monsoon 44. mountain climate 45. Sindh 46. thorn forests 47. sea waters 48. cold storage 49. Tibetans 50. Tibetan languages 51. Buddhism 52. Islam 53. pahari 54. Indo-European languages 55. Dardic 56. Burushaski 57. Pashtuns 58. Pashto 59. Punjabi 60. Lahnda 61. Sindhi 62. Sindhi 63. Urdu 64. water supply 65. World Bank 66. Indus Waters Treaty 67. Punjab 68. Harike Barrage 69. Indira Gandhi 70. Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority 71. Jhelum River 72. Indus Waters Treaty 73. Mangla Dam 567 74. Tarbela Dam 75. Rawalpindi 76. Swat River 77. Peshawar 78. Jinnah, Barrage 79. Dera Ghazi Khan 80. Guddu Barrage 81. Sukkur Barrage 82. Kotri Barrage 83. Hyderabad 84. water table 85. crop production 86. drainage systems Bihar: 1. India 2. Nepal 3. West Bengal 4. Jharkhand 5. Uttar Pradesh 6. Patna 7. Gupta 8. Bengal 9. Mohandas K. Gandhi 10. India 11. Nepal 12. West Bengal 13. Uttar Pradesh 14. Jharkhand 15. Patna 16. vihara 17. Ganges (Ganga) River 18. South Bihar Plains 19. Gangetic Plain 20. Himalayas 21. sea level 22. Ghaghara 23. Gandak 568 24. Baghmati 25. Kosi 26. Mahananda 27. Kosi River 28. Gandak River 29. South Bihar Plain 30. Son 31. Son River 32. monsoon 33. deciduous forest 34. Shorea robusta 35. banyans 36. Ficus benghalensis 37. Bo trees 38. palmyra palms 39. Bengal tigers 40. adjutant stork 41. social caste 42. minority group 43. The Hindu 44. Brahmans 45. Rajputs 46. Yadavas 47. Banias 48. untouchables 49. Indo-European languages 50. Bihari 51. Bhojpuri 52. Maithili 53. Magahi 54. Sasaram 55. Darbhanga 56. Saharsa 57. Patna 58. Gaya 59. Munger 60. Austroasiatic 61. Munda 62. Santhal 63. Ho 64. Scheduled Tribe 65. Oraon 66. Dravidian language 67. population growth 68. South Bihar Plain 69. Patna 569 70. Gaya 71. Bhagalpur 72. Muzaffarpur 73. Darbhanga 74. Munger 75. Bihar Sharif 76. Jharkhand 77. climatic zone 78. Muzaffarpur 79. Darbhanga 80. Bihar Sharif 81. Patna 82. Ganges 83. Chota Nagpur 84. glass sand 85. Gaya 86. hydroelectric power 87. Baruni 88. cottage industries 89. raw silk 90. lac 91. Madhubani 92. Allied 93. World War II 94. Kolkata 95. Delhi 96. district courts 97. bubonic plague 98. primary schools 99. Bhimrao Ambedkar 100. Maithili 101. Maithil Brahman 102. Bihari language 103. Bhojpuri 104. Magahi 105. oral literature 106. Hindi 107. Urdu literature 108. Scheduled Tribes 109. sacred grove 110. Nalanda Buddhist monastic centre 111. Rajgir Hills 112. Mahavira 113. Jainism 114. Gaya 115. Hindu 570 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. Bodh Gaya Buddha Buddhism UNESCO World Heritage site Patna Holi Early Vedic period Vedic religion South Asia Rama Ramayana Hindu Magadha Patna Campa Bhagalpur Vrijji Buddha Mahavira Jainism Patna Ashoka Guptas Hephthalites Son River Xuanzang Pala Chota Nagpur Bengal Ho Munda Indian Mutiny nationalism Mohandas Karamchand (Mahatma) Gandhi satyagraha Rajendra Prasad Saraikela West Bengal national government Jharkhand Himalayas: 571 1. Everest 2. Indus 3. Ganges 4. Brahmaputra 5. mountain system 6. Plateau of Tibet 7. alluvial plains 8. sea level 9. Mount Everest 10. Researcher’s Note: Height of Mount Everest 11. South Asia 12. India 13. mountain belt 14. North Africa 15. Southeast Asia 16. Nanga Parbat 17. Kashmir 18. Tibet 19. China 20. Nepal 21. Bhutan 22. Hindu Kush 23. Karakoram 24. Plateau of Tibet 25. India 26. Pakistan 27. China 28. Kashmir 29. China 30. Ladakh 31. Arunachal Pradesh 32. alpine glaciers 33. snow line 34. Outer, or Sub-, Himalayas 35. Siwalik Range 36. Lesser, or Lower, Himalayas 37. Great Himalayas 38. Tethys, or Tibetan, Himalayas 39. Trans-Himalayas 40. Earth’s crust 41. Alps 42. Jurassic Period 43. Tethys Ocean 44. Arabian Peninsula 45. Gondwanaland 46. Eurasian Plate 572 47. marine sediments 48. drainage patterns 49. Arabian Sea 50. Bay of Bengal 51. Indus 52. Ganges 53. Brahmaputra 54. Miocene Epoch 55. metamorphic rocks 56. Gangetic Plain 57. Pleistocene Epoch 58. crystalline rocks 59. Vale of Kashmir 60. Outer Himalayas 61. Himachal Pradesh 62. Dehra Dun 63. Uttarakhand 64. Uttar Pradesh 65. Lesser Himalayas 66. Pir Panjal 67. Jammu and Kashmir 68. Jhelum River 69. Wular Lake 70. Great 71. Dhaulagiri 1 72. Annapurna 1 73. Manaslu 1 74. Xixabangma 75. Cho Oyu 76. Lhotse 77. Makalu 1 78. Kanchenjunga 1 79. Sikkim 80. Tethys, or Tibetan, Himalayas 81. Zaskar Range 82. Indus 83. Brahmaputra 84. catchment basins 85. Chenab 86. Ravi 87. Beas 88. Sutlej 89. Ganges 90. Yamuna 91. Gandak 92. Baghmati 573 93. Kosi 94. Tista 95. Karakoram Range 96. Ladakh Range 97. Central Asia 98. Kailas Range 99. Nyainqêntanglha (Nyenchen Tangla) Mountains 100. drainage system Glaciers 101. 102. Gangotri 103. Khumbu Glacier climate change 104. 105. forest soils Podzolic soils 106. 107. Shyok River monsoon 108. 109. Shimla 110. Mussoorie 111. Darjiling 112. West Bengal Gilgit 113. 114. Leh 115. Mussoorie 116. Shimla 117. Darjiling monsoon 118. 119. Mesua ferrea 120. Ceylon ironwood 121. flowering plants 122. tropical deciduous forests 123. sal 124. mixed forests 125. Pinus roxburghii 126. Deodar 127. blue pine 128. tree line 129. alpine vegetation 130. Juniper 131. Rhododendron 132. tropical forests 133. Asiatic black bears 134. clouded leopards 135. tahr 136. Indian rhinoceros 137. musk deer 138. snow leopards 574 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. brown bears lesser pandas yak beast of burden water shrew blind snake bearded vulture Indo-European Tibeto-Burman Austroasiatic Dravidian Kashmiri Balti alluvial fans Pahari Newar Tamang Gurung Magar Sherpa Bhutia Kirat Newar Tamang Gurung Annapurna Magar Sherpa Sikkim ethnic groups Lepcha Apa Tani Dafla Mishmi shifting cultivation animal husbandry mineral deposits Sutlej River Tea population growth forests Indus River hydroelectric electric power Kathmandu Bihar 575 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. Karakoram Highway Zaskar Range Leh Srinagar Jalandhar Punjab Pir Panjal Range Rawalpindi Gangtok Tista River Haridwar ground transportation exploration map Akbar Jean-Baptiste Bourguignon d’Arville Roman numerals Mount Everest Peak XV Sir George Everest Joseph Dalton Hooker natural history World War II scientific observation mountaineering Kumaun New Zealand Edmund Hillary Tenzing Norgay Gwalior: 1. Madhya Pradesh 2. India 3. Agra 4. Sindhia family 5. Sindhia Mahadaji 6. Jaipur 7. Jodhpur 8. Indian Mutiny 9. Chambal River 10. Vindhya mountain range 11. Jhansi 12. Abū al-Faḍl ːAllāmī 576 13. building stone 14. zoological garden 15. research laboratory 16. alluvial plain Humāyūn: 1. India 2. Bābur 3. Mughal dynasty 4. Gujarat 5. Shēr Shah of Sūr 6. Kannauj 7. Sindh 8. Akbar 9. Delhi 10. Agra 11. World Heritage site Akbar: 1. Mughal 2. India 3. financial system 4. Timur 5. Chinggis (Genghis) Khan 6. Humāyūn 7. Shēr Shah of Sūr 8. Delhi 9. Hemu 10. Panipat 11. Malwa 12. Vindhya Range 13. Deccan 14. Rajputs 15. Jaipur 16. Mewar 17. Chitor 577 18. military service 19. Bengal 20. Kandahār 21. Salīm 22. sūbadār 23. dīwān 24. central government 25. public opinionIslamic law 26. Divine Faith 27. Dīn-e Ilāhī 28. Akbar 29. Fatehpur Sikri 30. Mughal Hindustan: 1. 2. 3. 4. India Deccan Indo-Gangetic Plain Vindhya Range Bay of Bengal: 1. Indian Ocean 2. Malay Peninsula 3. Andaman and Nicobar Islands 4. Andaman Sea 5. Vasco da Gama 6. Indian Ocean 7. Sri Lanka 8. India 9. Bangladesh 10. Myanmar 11. Malay Peninsula 12. Sumatra 13. Mahanadi 14. Godavari 15. Krishna 16. Kaveri 17. Ganges 18. Brahmaputra 19. Andaman 20. Nicobar 578 21. Andaman Sea 22. continental shelf 23. Java Trench 24. Ganges River 25. tropical storms 26. sea level 27. tsunamis 28. Andaman and Nicobar Islands 29. Sediments 30. marine ecosystem 31. commercial fishing 32. fresh water 33. Indus River 34. Arabian Sea 35. placer deposits 36. Tamil Nadu 37. Chennai 38. Vishakhapatnam 39. Persian Gulf 40. Strait of Malacca 41. Kolkata 42. Cuddalore 43. Colombo 44. Trincomalee 45. Dhaka 46. Chittagong 47. Akyab 48. raw materials 49. exploration 50. Periplus Maris Erythraei 51. Red Sea 52. Ptolemy 53. Chinese 54. Song dynasty 55. Zheng He 56. Vasco da Gama 57. Kozhikode 58. Melaka 59. World War II. 60. research vessels 61. United States 62. research and development Gujarat: 579 1. Arabian Sea 2. Daman and Diu 3. Pakistan 4. Rajasthan 5. Madhya Pradesh 6. Maharashtra 7. Dadra and Nagar Haveli 8. Gandhinagar 9. Gupta dynasty 10. India 11. Arabian Sea 12. Kathiawar Peninsula 13. Pakistan 14. Rajasthan 15. Madhya Pradesh 16. Maharashtra 17. union territory 18. Dadra and Nagar Haveli 19. Daman and Diu 20. Gandhinagar 21. Ahmadabad 22. Mahatma Gandhi 23. Gurjara 24. Kathiawar Peninsula 25. Mumbai 26. Rann of Kachchh 27. salt marshes 28. Gulf of Kachchh 29. rainy season 30. dry season 31. dust storms 32. Gulf of Khambhat 33. Kathiawar Peninsula 34. Girnar Hills 35. crystalline rocks 36. Deccan 37. Narmada 38. Tapti 39. Gulf of Khambhat 40. Maharashtra 41. Ghats 42. mountain range 43. monsoon 44. jujube 580 45. Salvadora persica 46. padauk 47. algae 48. paper plant 49. Gir National Park 50. Asiatic lions 51. Panthera leo 52. Ahmadabad 53. Siberian 54. flamingo 55. Bombay duck 56. Brahman 57. Mina 58. castes 59. Parsis 60. Persia 61. Koli 62. Bhil 63. untouchable 64. Gujarati 65. Hindi 66. Gujarati 67. Indo-European language 68. Sanskrit 69. Prakrit 70. Indic languages 71. Apabhramsha 72. Persian 73. Arabic 74. Turkish 75. Portuguese 76. English 77. Hinduism 78. Islam 79. Jains 80. Zoroastrians 81. Parsis 82. Christians 83. Ahmadabad 84. Kheda 85. Vadodara 86. Surat 87. Valsad 88. Rajkot 89. Gulf of Kachchh 90. Jamnagar 581 91. Junagadh 92. Porbandar 93. Bhavnagar 94. Ahmadabad 95. Vadodara 96. Porbandar 97. Kathiawar Peninsula 98. soda ash 99. natural gas 100. wind farms 101. oil refinery Vadodara 102. 103. Ahmadabad Valsad 104. 105. Gandhian industrial relations 106. 107. Kandla 108. India 109. general administration 110. local government panchayat 111. 112. senior citizens 113. higher education 114. Bhavnagar 115. Sardar Patel Hindu 116. 117. Krishna 118. Vishnu 119. Puranas 120. raslila 121. garaba 122. navaratra 123. Durga 124. Shaivism 125. Shiva 126. Vaishnavism 127. bhakti 128. Mira Bai, 129. Rajput 130. Jain 131. Hemacandra 132. Indian philosophy 133. Sanskrit 134. Prakrit 135. Mahatma Gandhi 136. Gujarati 582 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. Somnath Dwarka Porbandar Girnar Hills Kathiawar Peninsula Surat bandhani tie-dyeing Jamnagar patola Patan Palanpur craft guilds Stone Age Mahi Indus (Harappan) civilization Kathiawar Peninsula Mauryan Ashoka Girnar Hills Shakas Malwa Madhya Pradesh Rajasthan Gupta Maitraka dynasty Valabhi Buddhist Vedic Jaina Gurjara-Pratiharas Kannauj ːAlāː al-Dīn Khaljī Delhi Muslim Ahmadabad Mughals Marathas British East India Company Indian Mutiny Maharashtra India Pakistan Rann of Kachchh Bhuj 583 Deccan: 1. India 2. Narmada River 3. Ghats 4. Satpura Range 5. Godavari 6. Krishna 7. Kaveri 8. Bay of Bengal 9. Mauryan 10. Gupta 11. Chalukya 12. Rastrakuta 13. Later Chalukya 14. Hoysala 15. Yadava 16. Delhi sultanate 17. Battle of Talikota 18. Mughal Empire Jahāngīr: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. India Akbar Deccan Prince Khurram Shah Jahān peace treaties Nūr Jahān Shah Jahān: 584 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Kara Koyunlu Black Sheep Abū Saːīd Ak Koyunlu Uzun Hasan Taj Mahal: 1. mausoleum 2. Agra 3. Uttar Pradesh 4. India 5. Yamuna (Jumna) River 6. Mughal architecture 7. Indian 8. World Heritage site 9. Shah Jahān 10. Mumtāz Maḥal 11. mosque 12. Ottoman Empire 13. filigree 14. architraves 15. Qurːānic lettering 16. Arabic calligraphy 17. pietra dura 18. lapis lazuli 19. Aurangzeb 20. Yamuna River 21. Lord Curzon 22. air pollution Aurangzeb: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. India Mughal Mughal Empire Shah Jahān Mumtāz Maḥal Taj Mahal Dārā Shikōh Agra 585 9. Shivaji 10. Hindus 11. Marathas 12. jizya 13. poll tax 14. Deccan 15. Sambhaji 16. religious movements 17. Tegh Bahadur 18. confession of faith 19. Thanjavur 20. Tiruchchirappalli Bijapur: 1. Karnataka 2. India 3. Islamic architecture 4. Yadava dynasty 5. Bahmanī sultanate 6. Yūsuf ːĀdil Shah 7. ːĀdil Shāhī 8. Goa 9. Aurangzeb 10. Hubli-Dharwad Golconda: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Hyderabad Andhra Pradesh India Quṭb Shāhī kingdom Godavari Krishna Bay of Bengal Aurangzeb Mughal Empire Rajputs: 1. India 586 2. Rajputana 3. social group 4. Hephthalites 5. White Huns 6. Gupta empire 7. Brahmans 8. Chandelas 9. Bundelas 10. Ganges (Ganga) River 11. Rajasthan 12. Bābur 13. Akbar 14. Aurangzeb 15. Mughal Empire 16. Maratha war Marathas: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. India Maharashtra Marathi Mumbai Goa Nagpur Marathi language Shivaji Rajput Muḥammad Shah: 1. 2. 3. 4. Shah Jahān Ayodhya Rohilkhand Aḥmad Shah Durrānī Bahādur Shah II: 1. Indian Mutiny 587 Indian Mutiny: 1. Meerut 2. East India Company 3. Delhi 4. Agra 5. Kanpur 6. Lucknow 7. Westernization 8. religious beliefs 9. Lord Dalhousie 10. caste system 11. Brahmans 12. Enfield rifle 13. Delhi 14. Nana Sahib 15. Sir Hugh Rose 16. East India Company 17. public works 18. middle class 588