orangutan haven - Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Programme

ORANGUTAN HAVEN
Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Programme
1
Contents
SOCP
THE SUMATRAN ORANGUTAN 2
PROBLEM STATEMENT 3
Statement
3
Location
4
Main Objectives
4
ORANGUTAN HAVEN CONCEPTS
5
Visitor, Education & Ecology Centre
6
Orangutan Islands
8
The Wildlife Trade
11
Promoting Sustainable Development
12
Additional Advantages
13
PROJECT TEAM
14
Project Team
14
SUPPORT THE ORANGUTAN HAVEN
15
Support the Orangutan Haven
15
DONATE NOW
Photo credit: SOCP
Front Cover photo credit: Udin@SOCP
1
16
SOCP
The Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Programme (SOCP) works on all
aspects of Sumatran orangutan conservation including:
a) Rescue, quarantine and reintroduction of illegal pet orangutans;
b) Surveys and monitoring of remaining wild populations;
c) Habitat conservation;
d) Research on conservation and behavioural ecology of wild orangutans;
e) Conservation education and awareness.
The SOCP is a collaborative programme implemented by the PanEco
Foundation, its Indonesian partner NGO, Yayasan Ekosistem Lestari (YEL;
the Sustainable Ecosystem Foundation) under an MOU with the Indonesian
Ministry of Forestry’s Conservation Department (PHKA).
Our vision is to prevent the extinction of the Sumatran Orangutan.
1
The Sumatran Orangutan
The Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii) is a unique species, distinct
from its relative the Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus). There are
around 7,000 Sumatran orangutans remaining in the wild.
The World Conservation Union (IUCN) lists the Sumatran orangutan as
Critically Endangered in its Red List of Threatened Species. The species
is also considered one of the world most endangered primates.
The orangutan’s rainforest habitat in both Sumatra and Borneo is
disappearing at an alarming rate due to deforestation and clearance,
mostly for large-scale oil palm or paper and pulp plantations. Illegal
logging, drainage of peatlands and uncontrollable fires continually
degrade remaining forests too.
Orangutans are arguably the most
intelligent of the great apes and one of our closest
relatives. However, because of the ongoing
destruction of the remaining rainforests, they are
on the brink of extinction.
Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Programme
Current distribution of wild orangutans in northern Sumatra
2
Problem Statement
The Orangutan Haven will provide a long-term refuge for un-releasable
individuals currently residing at the SOCP’s orangutan quarantine
centre. SOCP has confiscated more than 270 illegal pet orangutans.
Initially these come to SOCP’s quarantine centre for health checks
as well as to allow the young ones to become old enough to be
released. Over 190 of these orangutans have been released back into
the wild at one of the two SOCP specialist reintroduction centres.
These are effectively the founders of 2 entirely new populations in
forests where this species was previously extinct.
However some orangutans at the quarantine centre cannot be
released because of a risk to themselves or to the wild populations.
These include: Leuser, a 15yo male, blind because he was shot 62
times with an air rifle; Tila, a 12yo female and a carrier of human
hepatitis B; and Dek Nong, a 14yo female who suffers from a chronic
arthritic condition.
The Orangutan Haven will provide a long-term refuge as well as
dignity for these animals. It restores to them a quality of life even
though not completely free.
Leuser, blind in both eyes, cannot be released to the wild.
Photo credit: SOCP
Since they could live to be more than 50 years old and can never be released, there is a pressing need to provide these
individuals with a far more acceptable and natural long term home than the cages in which they live today.
3
Location
48 hectares have been secured for the Orangutan Haven. This is located along
a main route well travelled by residents of nearby Medan, a major conurbation
of over 4 million people.
Main objectives
1.
To provide ‘un-releasable’ orangutans with a high quality environment
where they can live out the rest of their days in relative comfort.
2.
To inform the public on the plight facing wild orangutans and other
species in their natural habitat, and the impact they themselves have
on this.
3.
To educate visitors about species and habitat conservation, the
environment and sustainable development.
4.
To improve awareness of the importance of maintaining Medan’s principle
water catchment area, in which the site sits.
Satellite image of the site
View from central ridge of the site looking east.
Photo credit: Stuart Green
4
The Concept for the Orangutan Haven - Stage 1
5
Orangutan Haven Concepts
Visitor, Education and Ecology Centre
The Visitor Centre will be an educational facility allowing visitors
easy access to every level of the Orangutan Haven Rainforest;
from the forest floor to the upper most reaches of the canopy.
The Centre is the ideal place to tell the story of the plight of
the Orangutan and to explain its relationship with its ever
diminishing habitat.
Two main educational facilities will be used by all visitors,
including schools and universities. One centre will highlight
the importance of conserving ecosystems for both wildlife
and humans alike by means of displays, films, talks and other
interpretive activities.
The ecology centre will emphasise the intricacies of wild
ecosystems, emphasising the interactions and interdependence
of components within such systems.
A Karonese traditional house provides a good example for detailing for the proposed Visitor
Centre Buildings.
Photo credit: Stuart Green
6
The Orangutan Haven entry point with the Visitor, Education & Ecology Centre - Stage 1
7
Orangutan Islands
A beautiful valley at the heart of the Orangutan Haven offers the
perfect location to build some naturalistic islands for Leuser, Tila and
Dek Nong to spend the rest of their days.
Dek Nong in her current facility at the SOCP orangutan quarantine centre.
The former rice paddy and fish pond areas have a year round supply
of fresh clean water and are surrounded by gently sloping forests.
Water moats will separate visitors and the orangutans on the four
main islands initially planned, thus providing visitors a unique and
unobstructed perspective of the animals.
Photo credit: SOCP
Interpretative displays and activities will explain why these particular
orangutans cannot be released and why their problems are the result
of human actions.
“Orangutans look you in the eye. They meet your gaze
with that of an equal. It is a startling moment - that first,
personal exchange - as if there is mutual understanding....
Destroying them will rank as one of the
great barbarous acts of humankind”
Gerald Durrell
The new island habitats will improve the welfare of un-releasable orangutans.
Photo credit: SOCP
8
The Orangutan Islands Concept Plan
9
The Orangutan Islands Perspective
10
The Wildlife Trade
The road on the way to the Orangutan Haven passes tiny cages which
hold many rainforest species being offered for sale. Animals such as fruit
bats, slow loris, and mouse deer are widely represented in these cages.
Large fruit bats are frequently offered for sale along roadsides in the area.
It is envisaged that by housing small collections of some of these
rainforest species in their natural habitat and with interpretative signage,
an opportunity will be created to allow visitors to begin to understand
the complex social lives and the high intelligence of some of them. It
is hoped that as awareness grows, the demand for wildlife as a food or
medicinal commodity will lessen in the region.
Photo credit: E. Bowen-Jones
An imprisoned & bewildered macaque
Photo credit: Lyndal May Stewart
Despite being protected under Indonesian Law, orangutans are still
regularly killed and captured, and kept illegally as pets. Photo Credit: SOCP
11
Promoting Sustainable Development
The large size of the area offers considerable potential to promote
sustainable, organic farming practices. The site already contains
areas of rubber, citrus, cacao, durian, corn, pineapple and oil palm
cultivation, among many other fruit and vegetable crops. These will
be managed to certified organic standards and offered for sale on the
local market. Training courses for schools, universities and farmers will
be conducted to encourage more sustainable production methods
throughout the region.
Produce cultivated from the Orangutan Haven will also be sold and
promoted in the high quality restaurant and farm shop which will be
established on site.
All facilities and amenities of the Haven will be designed and
constructed according to sustainable, eco-friendly principles. A
dedicated ‘green technology’ centre will educate visitors about
sustainable alternatives to the more traditional methods of farming.
Emphasis will be on water treatment, composting, and electricity
generation, using working demonstration models and specifically
tailored education and training modules.
Bohorok Environmental Education Centre is an example of sustainable
organic farming.
Photo credit: Stuart Green
12
Additional Advantages
•
The Orangutan Haven will generate considerable local employment in an area of typically low rural incomes.
•
There is potential to develop new and innovative wildlife
conservation projects based at the site, including captive breeding
and reintroduction projects for some critically endangered
species
•
The centre will promote the protection of Medan’s own critically
important water catchment area and all the various wildlife
species currently residing within it.
•
Developing and operating the Orangutan Haven offers considerable scope for volunteer contributions, both locally and
internationally. This will lead to great opportunities for intercultural
exchange and understanding.
The Environmental Education Centre will create local opportunities for
community engagement and school programs
Photo credit: SOCP
13
Project Team
REGINA FREY
JESS MCKELSON
President and Managing Director PanEco
Founder | Project Manager
As a biologist Regina Frey has worked since 1973 to preserve
Jessica McKelson is Co-Founder of Earth 4 Orangutans, Founder
the habitat of the Sumatran orang-utans of Indonesia. After
Director of Raw Wildlife Encounters and former Supervisor of Primates
completing studies at the University of Zurich, Regina Frey and a
at Melbourne Zoo, Australia, where she worked for over 12 years.
fellow student travelled to Sumatra. There the two women built
Jessica developed a deep passion for animal conservation during a
the first orang-utan rehabilitation centre in the Gunung Leuser
confronting visit to Indonesia’s orangutan habitats in 2003 and since
national park on behalf of WWF International, the Indonesian
then has devoted her life to saving the species from extinction.
government and the Frankfurt Zoological Society.
SUHERRY
Project Leader SOCP/YEL
IAN SINGLETON
Suherry has been involved in community development programs
Founder | Director
for various NGO’s since 1989. He was active in the establishment of
Dr Ian SIngleton is a former zookeeper, specialising in orangutans,
the Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Program (SOCP) and actively
with over 23 years experience working directly with orangutans.
involved in the lobbying and the establishment of the Sumatran
After completing a Ph.D study of orangutan ranging behaviour in
orangutan Batumbelin Quarantine Station in North Sumatra and Re-
the Gunung Leuser National Park, Ian joined with the Swiss-based
introduction Station in Jambi
PanEco Foundation and Yayasan Ekosistem Lestari (YEL) in 2001 to
establish the Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Programme with
STUART GREEN
PanEco Founder, Regina Frey, and Chairman of YEL, Dr Sofyan Tan.
Zoological Planner and Landscape Architect | Project Site Design /
Planning, and Zoological Design
Ian is the senior director and decision maker for the development
Stuart is a Principal of Green & Dale Associates, a Melbourne based
of Orangutan Haven. He is responsible for ensuring that all staff
company, in Australia. He brings expertise in environmental site
and initiatives during the development process are working
planning and zoo exhibit design to the Orangutan Haven team.
towards the same goal in a coordinated fashion.
Stuart has over 15 years experience in the planning and design of
major zoos and parks in Australia and overseas.
14
Support the Orangutan Haven
The Orangutan Haven will be unique in Indonesia. No such dedicated
conservation, education and sustainable development centre yet
exists. It is highly innovative in its approach, and something that we
anticipate will be replicated in other parts of the country.
The land has already been secured and we are working on repaying
the land loans. If you would like to support us there are a number of
funding options available which will help us develop the Orangutan
Haven.
The facilities listed provide an ideal means through which individuals
and organisations can donate towards a recognition package:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Name an Orangutan Island
Build an Education Centre
Build an Ecology Centre
Restaurant and Corporate Facilities
Green Technology Development
Local Employment
More details about these can be found in our report which can be
emailed to you upon further request.
Photo credit: SOCP
15
Donate Now!
If you would like to make a donation or would like further
information please contact us:
Join Us!
Follow our developments by joining us online:
Jessica McKelson
Project Manager
Email: [email protected]
Website:
www.sumatranorangutan.org
www.earth4orangutans.com
Dr Ian Singleton
Director SOCP
Email: [email protected]
Social Media:
Facebook - @sumatranorangutan @earth4orangutans
Twitter - @socp_tweets
Donations can also be made via paypal online at:
www.sumatranorangutan.org/orangutan-haven
Pinterest - @orangutansocp
Other:
Australia - www.earth4orangutans.com
America - www.redapes.org/earth4orangutans
UK - www.forests4orangutans.org/earth-4-orangutans/
Photo credit: Lyndal May Stewart
16
Photo credit: Udin@SOCP
PanEco Foundation
Chileweg 5
CH-8415 Berg am Irchel
Switzerland
Tel: +41-52-318 23 23
Email: [email protected]
SOCP
Jl. K.H. Wahid Hasyim no 51/74
Medan 20154
Indonesia
Tel: +62-61-451 43 60
Email: [email protected]
17
Earth4Orangutans
Jl. K.H. Wahid Hasyim no 51/74
Medan 20154
Indonesia
Tel: +62-61-451 43 60
Email: [email protected]
www.earth4orangutans.com
Earth 4 Orangutans is an international
awareness campaign developed to support
the Orangutan Haven through fundraising
and awareness activities for PanEco/SOCP.