average weights of pet birds
Transcription
average weights of pet birds
AVERAGE WEIGHTS OF PET BIRDS Meet “Big Jake.” He’s a Blue and Gold macaw that lives near Moundsville, WV. In 30 years of avian practice, Jake holds the record for being the heaviest pet bird I’ve ever seen. The normal weight range for a Blue and Gold macaw is 900‐ 1100g. Jake’s last weigh‐in was 2415g! He’s not only big, but he’s also very fat! I have yet to exam another macaw that is over 2000g. I challenge anyone to find a psittacine bird anywhere in the United States that weighs more than Jake! Fig 1: Examining Jake, the largest bird I’ve ever weighed. Fig 2: Jake weighed 2257g in 2009. His most recent weight in 2010 was 2415g. When anesthetized, birds can be easily weighed by laying them in a bowel that is placed on a gram scale. Pet bird owners are always interested in knowing how much their bird weighs and if this is normal. Clients also like to be able to track their bird’s weight over a period of time to see if it’s gaining weight, losing any, or staying about the same. Every pet bird is weighed during each visit. Birds are weighed in grams. Since each bird is usually already anesthetized, it’s easy to get a weight by gently laying the bird in a bowel that sits on a gram scale (see picture of Big Jake). Each bird’s weight is then recorded with one of the following descriptions; emaciated, thin, lean, normal, husky, slightly overweight, fat, or very fat. This assessment is not based on any specific formula, but rather on my own clinical impression. It is related to the degree of muscle mass in the breast, how prominent the keel bone is, and how much subcutaneous fat is present over the chest and abdominal region. After examining thousands of birds during the past three years, I’ve accumulated enough data on weight to consider this parameter to be fairly accurate and descriptive. Starting in 2008, all my records have been computerized so it was easy to compile this information. I have seen over 150 different bird species (mostly parrots) during this time. I am presenting weight data here on the 60 most common psittacines that are kept as pets. The minimum requirement is that I have seen each bird type a minimum of 40 visits in which I categorized its weight as being normal. Clients are also interested in knowing what birds are most commonly kept as pets. I can’t answer this exactly because many pet birds never see a veterinarian. This is especially true of small birds like budgies, lovebirds, canaries and finches. Some pet owners argue that it’s just too expensive to take their small bird to the vet for routine procedures…and they’re right! As a result the types of birds that tend to be seen by vets are the larger, more expensive ones. Based on my data, without question the three most commonly kept large species of parrots are African Greys, Blue and Gold macaws, and Umbrella cockatoos. Cockatiels are the most common small variety. The list below includes the 15 most common parrot species that I’ve seen in my practice (that presented as pet birds) and the total number of bird visits during the past three years. Some birds obviously have been seen more than once and every visit adds to the total number. TYPE OF BIRDS # of VISITS African Grey 3298 Blue and Gold macaw 2163 Cockatiel 1479 Umbrella cockatoo 1093 Quaker parakeet 880 Green‐cheeked conure 850 Blue‐fronted Amazon 847 Eclectus parrot 827 Timneh Grey 802 Green‐winged macaw 783 Sun conure 711 Goffin cockatoo 582 Double‐yellow Amazon 556 Moluccan cockatoo 527 Yellow‐naped Amazon 501 Determining the normal weight of a bird type is not an exact science. While I can come up with a specific number, there are many other variables to consider. For example, some individuals are normally large, others are petite. Sometimes there’s a weight difference based on sex or age. There are regional size differences and subspecies size variation for some species. One of these bird types listed (Eclectus) includes all the different species. So the average number presented here is not set in stone. Regardless, I still consider the number presented as fairly accurate, especially when it includes a weight range of 10% on either side of the mean. So if the mean average weight of a Blue and Gold macaw is 1000g, then the normal weight range would be 900‐1100g. For interest, I have also included the highest recorded weight for each species of bird. This number was not derived from the “normal” category, but rather from the “fat” or ‘very fat” classification. Casual observation of this number will also reveal that certain types of birds are more prone to obesity than others. Macaws, Amazons, and conures tend to get overweight if kept on a high fat, high carbohydrate diet while other kinds of birds do not (i.e. African parrots and white cockatoos). I have grouped birds as to types or size. Birds are also listed in order of what is most commonly seen. All birds are weighed in grams. 454g = 1 pound 28g = 1 oz MEAN RANGE HEAVIEST TYPE OF BIRD AVERAGE WEIGHT 20% OF MEAN WEIGHT IN GRAMS AFRICAN BIRDS African Grey 447 400 – 500 673 Timneh Grey 302 270 – 330 378 Senegal parrot 133 120 – 145 191 Red‐bellied parrot 134 120 – 145 171 Jardine parrot 208 185 – 230 288 Meyer’s parrot 110 100 – 120 145 LARGE MACAW Blue and Gold 1000 900 – 1000 2415 Green‐winged 1193 1075 – 1315 1824 Scarlet macaw 1033 930 – 1135 1668 Military macaw 896 810 – 985 1370 Harlequin macaw 1144 1030 – 1260 1761 Catalina macaw 1063 955 – 1170 1911 Hyacinth macaw 1301 1170 – 1430 1624 Red‐fronted macaw 489 440 – 540 603 MINI MACAWS Severe macaw 386 345 – 425 545 Hahn’s macaw 152 135 – 165 217 Yellow‐collared macaw 234 210 – 260 305 COCKATOOS Umbrella cockatoo Goffin cockatoo Moluccan cockatoo Rose‐breasted cockatoo Med Sulfur‐crested Citron cockatoo Lesser Sulfur‐crested Triton cockatoo AMAZON PARROTS Blue‐fronted Amazon DYH Amazon Yellow‐naped Amazon Orange‐winged Amazon Red‐lored Amazon Red‐headed Amazon Lilac‐crowned Amazon White‐fronted Amazon Yellow‐crowned Amazon Mealy Amazon CONURES Green‐cheeked conure Sun conure Blue‐crowned conure Nanday conure Jenday conure Cherry‐headed conure Mitred conure Patagonian conure 549 269 824 300 478 387 324 607 495 – 600 240 – 300 740 – 900 270 – 330 430 – 525 350 – 425 290 – 355 545 – 665 794 353 1170 606 680 632 525 871 388 463 511 389 396 304 295 209 436 636 350 – 425 415 – 510 460 – 560 350 – 425 355 – 435 275 – 335 265 – 325 185 – 230 390 – 480 570 – 700 819 821 803 750 723 470 430 381 570 1085 66 107 166 136 118 162 217 232 60 – 72 96 – 115 150 – 180 120 – 150 105 – 130 145 – 175 195 – 240 210 – 255 110 131 291 187 139 276 335 268 MISCELLANEOUS SMALL BIRDS Cockatiel 87 PF Lovebird 50 Budgerigar 33 Parrotlet 28 Lineolated parakeet 48 MISCELLANEOUS LARGER BIRDS Quaker parakeet 105 Eclectus parrot 387 Ringneck parakeet 125 White‐bellied caique 166 Black‐headed caique 156 Alexandrian parakeet 209 Moustache parakeet 121 Rainbow lory 141 80 – 100 45 – 55 30 – 36 25 – 31 43 – 53 189 112 63 43 67 95 – 115 345 – 425 110 – 135 150 – 180 140 – 170 185 – 230 110 – 135 125 – 155 170 716 169 204 209 323 163 186