APNAN NEWS 20(2) final 2
Transcription
APNAN NEWS 20(2) final 2
APNAN NEWS 20(2) 20th Anniversary Edition Asia Pacific Natural Agriculture Network APNAN is sponsored by EMRO INFRC SKK “In recent years, human health has been affected by residual poisons in the food that is consumed. Health budgets of nations are spent on diseases caused by the consumption of polluted food and thus the demand for natural food is growing due to its non-polluted nature. Nature Farming offers hope in this venture – as produce from this technology is non-polluted, tastes better and have a longer shelf life. They are good even for very ill people. Thus the promotion of Nature Farming will help humankind lead a better life in a clean environment.” (Mokichi Okada 1882 – 1955) (Adapted from the appendices of the Book Johrei, Divine Light of Salvation) “Á‚ɉ½‚©‚ð‚µ‚½‚킯‚Å‚Í‚È‚-•A‹ï‘Ì“I‚ɘb‚ð‚·‚é‚É‚Í•Š‚ç‚È‚¢“à—e‚¾‚Á‚½‚Ì‚Å ASIA PACIFIC NATURAL AGRICULTURE NETWORK………. APNAN, the little network, huddled within the Kularb Apartment in Saphankhwai, Bangkok, Thailand, was first established in 1989 with 13 member nations, and funded by the International Nature Farming Research Center, Atami, Japan, through the generous support of the Sekai Kyusei Kyo, Japan and Thailand. The mandate given at its inception was to elucidate the scientific basis and validity of Nature Farming and the technology of Effective Microorganisms (EM), which was integrated into the concepts of Nature Farming. From small beginnings, the network moved on to facilitate research, information, producing EM, advising all interested on Nature Farming and training people from all walks of life. The network helped organize major conferences on Kyusei Nature Farming in four continents and was instrumental in presenting the identity of Nature Farming at international fora such as the IFOAM conferences. The network was also responsible for planting seeds of interest on the technology of Effective Microorganisms in all continents of the world and today EM is being blended into even chemical systems to reduce pollution to help preserve the environment for future generations, as advocated by Mokichi Okada, the founder of Nature Farming principles. The network also provides training on Nature Farming and EM technology to interested groups, using the excellent facilities offered at Sara Buri Nature Farming Center, managed by the Sekai Kyusei Kyo of Thailand. Information is disseminated, and the Newsletter produced thrice a year among a readership spanning all continents. The network is run by a few staff and volunteers and is very efficient in its management of resources. Today it is sponsored by the EM Research Organization of Okinawa, the INFRC of Japan and is supported by the Sekai Kyusei Kyo of Japan and Thailand. All interested in the work of the network – please contact its office at APNAN, Kularb Apartment, 29 Soi Suparat, Phahonyothin Road, Samsennai, Phayathai, Bangkok 10400 Thailand. Phone: +66 2 272 7061 Fax : +66 2 616 6022 Email : [email protected] Website: www.apnan.org Volume 20 (2) Special issue 2 importantly helped humankind all over with care and concern and always with a smile on our faces. This has been our success – Modesty and moderation at all times. As the editor penned in the last newsletter – have we been successful in all aspects? The reply unfortunately is No! We still have to move forward in providing scientific validation – of the technologies. We have demonstrated that both Nature Farming and EM work in all aspects in all environments in a holistic manner, and now after 20 years, which is not a long time, when compared to the development of other technologies, we have achieved something. Now the onus is on us to validate these examples by research and extension, to convince the dogmatic and skeptical world that this is science and nature acting. We all know that nature works in a hidden way – at times, it is so unpredictable. We consider Nature Farming, which attempts to emulate Nature in providing healthy food for humankind, also to behave in a similar manner – and more so EM, which is a mixture of microbes. Thus research on this aspect is difficult and complex, and most importantly, very expensive!! The budget we have is not significant – but with the grace of god and the support of our sponsors and colleagues, we are taking steps to do this important job in a solid manner. If one checks the Web of Knowledge, we find many research papers citing the success of EM in respected internationally cited Journals. We also find papers stating that the use of EM is not harmful to the environment. This is indeed heartening and we hope that we will be able to compile them in the future. Our journey through the 20 years has not been easy – we have had our triumphs and some significant disappointments. The latter has always been associated with unscrupulous people, who did not realize the vision of Nature Farming and EM Technology. These were gifts to humanity by great people – and are components of humanity that cannot be exploited for personal gains. We at APNAN never did it – and those who were after financial and personal benefits dropped off along the way – this was nature acting against those working against its philosophy!! However these people, some eminent in their respective countries today have resorted to imitations and are struggling to break through – half-heartedly! However, we go on, we have had problems with FROM THE EDITOR’S PEN……………. A NEW BEGINNING AS WE LOOK AHEAD……. APNAN, the little network, based in a alley in Sapankhwai in Bangkok, Thailand, is 20 years old!!!! Can you just imagine what it feels like to be associated with an organization, that is so small and insignificant, that it even does not catch the eyes and attention of other similar networks, like a mustard seed in a pot of stew, but its activities over 20 years have spanned the globe to spread Nature Farming and EM Technology in all continents? This is what we have achieved through this period of two decades – through diligence, effective management (EM!!) and care and concern towards all who seek our help, through low but highly efficient systems of operations. APNAN was founded on a theme of scientifically validating Nature Farming and EM Technology in the mandate region. The founding fathers from 13 (A lucky number!!) nations ranging from Pakistan eastwards through Asia into the east coast of the USA had visions of a short lifespan for this network. However, our work became successful each year to expand the operations to almost all nations of Asia. The expectations where EM was not made were Papua New Guinea and Brunei in Asia, although we took EM to these nations as well. We also engulfed the biggies of Oceania, namely Australia and New Zealand, who have taken EM to the island nations around them. What was more was that our activities in the region and beyond made us plant effective seeds of our technologies in all continents – and even today we do help out in the non mandate areas of Europe, Latin, Central and North Americas and Africa. No meeting on EM is complete without an input from this little network – as it has the capacity for organization, management and even to provide scientific background to such events. Looking back over time, we can easily state that we have made Nature Farming and EM Technology popular in most organic forums internationally. The most successful has been the roads we made into IFOAM, who earlier ridiculed our work, but today accepts our research and progress for presentation at their international conferences. We have placed the literature on web sites and search engines; we have developed blogs and most Volume 20 (2) Special issue 3 budgets, people and facilities – but there was always a silver lining in the dark clouds, a rainbow showing us the pathway and hence we have managed to overcome all these obstacles and continue our journey of promoting Nature Farming and EM for the last 20 years in a very successful manner. At the end of 20 years – and at the beginning of a new era, we at APNAN extend a lending hand to all – friends and adversaries. Nature Farming and EM acts in a manner of co-existence and co-prosperity. Thus we do request at this time to all those who now produce imitations – let’s mend fences and work together – the working of a greater team is strength – United we are strong, divided we fall – (we even may say you fall!) – As many have shown. We have the real product and the real technology – we will accept anyone joining our fold – we have done it and will continue to do so – Thus our appeal, made from the center of our hearts through goodwill and friendship is – let us get together again to work with Nature Farming and EM in their real true holistic fashion to make this world a better place for humankind. Thus dear friends – let us adopt the real Nature Farming and EM technologies and not the imitations of EM and its synonyms – It’s our sponsors the INFRC and EMRO and us who have the real things – let’s bury the hatchets of competition and work in co-existence and coprosperity for the next 20 or more years to help humanity enjoy a healthy life while leaving behind a clean environment for the future generations. At the end of 20 years – do we throw a big party? No dear friends – we will not! That is not our style – but yes, we will gather to discuss the way forward, and rectify the faults that we have. We are all human and we have our faults – We ask for forgiveness from those who were affected by our lapses and faults – we will meet and get directions from our sponsors – both INFRC and EMRO – and ask the important question – where do you see APNAN going in the next 20 years!! This is what we will do – and not just waste money on parties, which we can put to better use – However this does mean that we are mean - we will at least have a meal together to laugh and enjoy and reminisce about the past and look to the future.As we celebrate 20 years of existence – we at APNAN feel that we are a fortunate lot! Most of our contacts over the years have been honest and have complied with our aspirations and objectives. We have been fortunate to have INFRC and EMRO sponsor us – and we owe them a deep sense of gratitude. Thus we say Thank you to our sponsors – The International Nature Farming Research Center in Atami, Japan, EM Research Organization in Okinawa,– and the Sekai Kyusei Kyo of Thailand, and it’s President, Revd Daiho Kasahara for guidance, advice, support and very importantly for allowing us to use their facility at Sara Buri – the Paradise on Earth. We offer our deep gratitude to Mr. Kanit Muangnil and his able assistant Masanobu Sakurai, who help us with conducting workshops, trainings and with visitors. We also make a special mention of Ms. Keiko Nakazawa, the ex accountant of Sekai Kyusei Kyo of Thailand, who helped us in numerous ways and was a mother to the young lads and ladies working here at APNAN, away from their families. To all of them - as the smiling Thais say – Kop Kun Krap! Our little network humbly wishes to express its deep gratitude to Rev. Tetsuo Watanabe, President of Sekai Kyusei Kyo and Rev. Sho Kobayashi, Head of the EM Laboratory and Board member of Sekai Kyusei Kyo, for their ever willing support - Their advice is valuable to us – Although at times we may be at fault for not adhering to their requirements, we value their judgment and are ever grateful for their presence at times of need. Thus, as we promote Nature Farming as advocated by Mokichi Okada, we request them to help and guide us at all times. Our heartfelt gratitude is extended to the genial Rev. K. Amano, Chairman, Board of Directors of INFRC, Mr. T. Harakawa, Senior Managing Director of INFRC, Mr. J. Yuzuriha, Managing Director, Mr. A. Ito, Manager Extension Division of INFRC and Mr. H. Okubo, Head of the International Section of INFRC for their advice and support – both in terms of staff and funds. We say a hearty thank you to Mr. Katsuyuki Asato, President and Board of Directors of EM Research Organization in Okinawa for their increasing support and advice – without this, we would surely close!! We also offer our respects and heartfelt gratitude to our dear President Professor. Dr. Teruo and Madam Setsuko Higa for their omnipresence – their guidance and support is a primary source of strength to us. Volume 20 (2) Special issue 4 APNAN is also grateful to its ex senior technical officers and other officers who have been with us for short or long periods for their contact and guidance – we have helped them to be what they are – and hence they are family to us. At present, the little network is managed by the ever smiling Jun Matsumoto, who along with four others shoulders the responsibilities of doing the work of APNAN. They do it well and in a real friendly and brotherly way – in harmony like the microbes in EM and the components of a successful natural ecosystem. We also have the helping hand of Ms Silpakul (Ms O) the administrative assistant to do our job very successfully – APNAN is successful today because of their dedication to their task. At the end of it all, the editor, who has penned this newsletter for 20 long years is happy – that APNAN is successful. The editor (whoever it may be) is smiling, looking back over the past 20 years – happy to be able to survive this long and– when almost all of the founding members are no longer with us – that perseverance and goodwill has helped this path – amidst all other tasks that is entrusted - not be bothered about the trivialities that rocked the network, and even sit down on a Saturday morning to finish off this very special newsletter which to some extent records the history of APNAN – with a clear conscience and clean heart. Thus on behalf of all at APNAN – the editor pledges to keep going as long as the services are required – as working at APNAN is a privilege and something done with modesty and voluntarily. Hence dear friends – we will keep going as long as we are wanted – on a very low budget as always! As we trend the path of the 20 th year we at APNAN state that we are with the world and humanity and WISH ALL THOSE WORKING WITH US – A VERY SUCCESSFUL FUTURE! APNAN, Bangkok, Thailand July, 2009 A selection of our activities Arranging conferences Meeting VIPs Working with farmers The Cover page presents in a clockwise direction beginning from the top left – Our four offices – St. Louis Soi 2, Thaninthorn village Rang Sit, Monririn Building Sapankhwai and our present home – Kularb Apartment respectively. Networking in the region Volume 20 (2) Special issue 5 INSPIRATION FROM OUR DEAR PRESIDENT, PROFESSOR DR TERUO HIGA The Asia Pacific N a t u r a l Agricultural N e t w o r k (APNAN) was established in response to the earnest request by many eminent scientists, spearheaded by those from the Department of Agriculture of the United States of America, who attended the First International Conference on Kyusei Nature Farming, held in Khon Kaen, Thailand in October, 1989. This was the first time that an international gathering discussed Kyusei Nature Farming and technology of Effective Microorganisms (EM) the latter, which was developed by me and given to the world. The scientists were amazed at the potential and thus requested the formation of a network (APNAN) to scientifically validate the technologies and spread it in the region. This led to many amazing things – the most important being that with significant support and assistance from the Asian Human Resource Center of Nature Farming at Sara Buri in Thailand, which is managed as a paradise on Earth by the Sekai Kyusei Kyo of the Royal Kingdom, APNAN accepted thousands of people over the last 20 years from Thailand, the Asia Pacific region and also from other continents, especially Europe, to train them on Nature Farming and EM and the real sustainable way of agriculture and environmental management. APNAN is an exceptional network - specialists in Nature Farming and EM are stationed at the Headquarters of APNAN in Bangkok, to manage the overseas programs and take swift action to meet demands from member and even nonmember nations – thus the work of the network is highly appreciated globally. Moreover, APNAN has forged very close links with many international organizations, especially the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) to take the technologies promoted by APNAN to the wider organic world. This led to the popularization of the technologies among the organic world on an international scale. APNAN has made steady progress, spreading Nature Farming and EM and supporting governments and more importantly resource poor farmers who cultivate small allotments with scare resources – which was the initial objective of APNAN. These achievements are now known throughout the world, and EM Technology is regarded as an integral factor in the state support for the poor farmers of nations such as Myanmar and Peru. Thus, I am aware that over a million households in Latin America and similar numbers in Asia and even in Africa and Europe make use of EM as a clear and successful solution to environmental issues, a supportive addition to organic farming and in the poorer nations, a possible solution to food scarcity. These achievements have been possible due to the diligent activities of APNAN, which is working under my guidance. The old prejudices and misunderstandings that EM is not safe are now over, thanks to the pioneers who walked the hard road with APNAN to overcome these obstacles. Today EM and Nature Farming are appreciated globally. It is with happiness and contentment that I send this message to the special issue of the Newsletter developed for its 20th anniversary - It is an international network, developed with vision and with diligence, primarily on a volunteer basis. Its achievements have been many and mistakes – a few. We are overcoming these mistakes and building on our achievements. I take this opportunity to express my sincere thanks to the International Nature Farming Research Center and the Sekai Kyusei Kyo Movement of Atami, Japan, also of Thailand, which has been supporting APNAN, and to the EM Research Organization for its initiatives in promoting the activities of the network. I would also fail in my duty if I fail to mention the hardworking people who have toiled away behind the scenes from the inception of the network to bring it to its current status. To all of them, I offer by gratitude and wish the network the very best for its future. I on my part do assure APNAN that I will strive to do my best to provide guidance to further expand the activities of APNAN to humankind. Volume 20 (2) Special issue 6 MESSAGES OF FELICITATION FROM OUR SPONSORS MESSAGE OF THE MOST REV. TETSUO WATANABE, PRESIDENT SEKAI KYUSEI KYO IZUNOME JAPAN….. The Asia Pacific Natural Agriculture Network (APNAN) was established in 1989, at the First International Kyusei Nature F a r m i n g Conference, and has been active for 20 years in promoting Nature Farming and environmental management in the mandate region. I am pleased that APNAN has had significant success in this venture. Hence I am very happy that APNAN has passed the twenty year mark with great success and do appreciate the people who are actively involved in this network in promoting Nature Farming. Today, humans face a great crisis in food, health and environment. Mokichi Okada, who foresaw these problems, established Nature Farming and advocated it for the creation of happiness of humans. Thus, Mokichi Okada explained the methods of solving these problems faced by humanity through Nature Farming. I hope that activities of APNAN, which promote and spread Nature Farming, will begin a new pathway from now, to spread this method of farming to the whole world and help humanity to lead a better and wholesome life in a clean environment. I wish APNAN the very best for its future endeavors in spreading Nature Farming to humankind. Japan and Thailand. The success and prosperity of this network has been achieved due to the efforts of many who have been associated with the network from its humble beginnings in 1989, its staff and all the people in the countries affiliated with the Network and its activities. I express my gratitude to all of them and share my pleasure to greet them on this momentous occasion. APNAN has achieved significant success in Nature Farming and environmental purification with the use of EM. When the current situation of our world, which is full of problems, is taken into consideration, there is no doubt that APNAN will need to play a greater and much more significant role in overcoming these problems. We thus should think of this year as the second beginning of our project and take a vigorous step forward, taking this 20th anniversary as the source of motivation. Modern societies are now at a turning point, where we its incumbents are forced to pay greater attention to nature and its components, rather than to economic systems, which lays emphasis on materialism and consumerism. Hence, we have to retrieve the natural way of living, by converting the conventional chemical methods of producing food to the natural way of farming – i.e. Nature Farming as advocated by Mokichi Okada. This must be done with a positive attitude as done by our ancestors who were very successful in producing abundant food of good quality. Thus, I wish this little network the very best for its future and state our willing of our organization to support its activities in the best possible way. Congratulations APNAN – you have done us proud and we look forward to a greater and brighter future. CONGRATULATORY MESSAGE FROM REV. KIYOSHI AMANO Chairman, Board of Directors, International Nature Farming Research Center, Atami, Japan It is twenty years since the Asia Pacific Natural Agriculture Network (APNAN) has been established – with the support of the organization which I head and that of Sekai Kyusei Kyo of Volume 20 (2) Special issue 7 A MESSAGE FROM REV. DAIHO KASAHARA, PRESIDENT, SEKAI KYUSEI KYO, THAILAND I send this congratulatory message on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the Asia Pacific N a t u r a l Agriculture Network, with which the Sekai Kyusei Kyo of Thailand and I have been associated from its inception. The idea of a new civilization for the 21st century, advocated by Mokichi Okada in the 20th century has been applied to various field of life including religion, politics, economics, medical sciences, education, art and agriculture, as well as mental and spiritual evolution and development. The outstanding concepts and ideas of Mokichi Okada have been making significant contributions to the construction and development of an ideal society, which is complete with peace and happiness. APNA N has worked towards this objective and we at the Headquarters of Sekai Kyusei Kyo in Thailand, have a very high respect for the activities of this network, due to its plans, mode of activity and developing systems aiming at environmental protection and sufficient supply of safe food, based on the idea of safe and healthy life, as advocated by the great philosopher, Mokichi Okada. Hence, the network is doing a service to humanity and we will offer our fullest support and cooperation to help the activities of this modest network in cooperation with all those who share the wish that APNAN should prosper to work for the welfare of humanity in the future years. MESSAGE FROM KATSUYUKI ASATO, PRESIDENT, EM RESEARCH ORGANIZATION, OKINAWA, JAPAN I offer the sincere and heartfelt congratulations of EM Research Organization and myself, on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of APNAN. I cordially thank all those who have supported this organization from its inception, to bring it to its present status. Today over 35% of the EM supplied all over the world is manufactured in the Asia Pacific region, which is the mandate area for APNAN. The advanced activities taking place has become a model for other regions as it is working a driving force behind the spread of EM Technology on a global scale. Today, due to the activities of APNAN, EM is not only used in the field of agriculture and environmental remediation, but in many other fields. Among these, the use of EM Technology in day-to-day sanitation and food processing are clear examples of the effectiveness of APNAN’s activities. Moreover, there are many models of effective cost control and activation by using EM in Governmental organizations, NonGovernmental programs, educational institutions, private sector organizations and local governing authorities. As the incumbent President of the EM Research Organization, I do pledge that our organization will continue to bolster the support for research, development and promotion of EM, while fulfilling the responsibility of providing a stable supply of high quality EM through APNAN and its cooperation with partners of the contact nations. On behalf of EMRO, I wish APNAN many more years of successful operations and pledge our support and sponsorship to this humble and little network, which is showing the way of effective networking through cooperation, consensus and coordination. Volume 20 (2) Special issue 8 (APNAN) as stated by the pledge were :- To lead to eliminating dependence on synthetic agricultural chemicals, To be based on local agro ecological conditions, To assist small farmers to enhance incomes and To lead to self reliance on the part of farmers in a sustainable agricultural system. The network elected Prof. Dr. Teruo Higa as the president, with Associate Professor. Dr. Chaitat Pairintra of Thailand as its Coordinator, Dr. Tahir Hussain of Pakistan as Co-coordinator and Dr. J.F. Parr and S. Hornick of the USA and Dr. T. Santawisuk of Thailand as technical advisors. The headquarters of the network was based in Bangkok, in a cozy alley of the up market suburb, at 1/4 St Louis Soi 2, Sathorn Road, Bangkok 10120. This was the hub and the office located in an apartment served as a place where members could rest when in Bangkok and was managed by the Coordinator. The work of the network as originally envisaged was to disseminate information of Nature Farming and EM Technology on the basis of research and developments by members and associates, coordinate activities related to holding meetings and workshops, and maintain dialogue with members through a newsletter. The conference ended with the founding of APNAN, which was a landmark event for both the INFRC and the Sekai Kyusei Kyo of Japan and Thailand. The participants then traveled by bus – to Sara Buri, en route to Bangkok, to visit the Sara Buri Nature Farm, which was just being initiated by the Sekai Kyusei Kyo. Thereafter it was to Bangkok, to stay in 5 star comfort at the Central Plaza Hotel, and be entertained to Thai hospitality by the Sekai Kyusei Kyo at their headquarters in Sapankhwai and for all members to receive 4 liters of EM 1 with a recipe to make the real EM 4 (as it was then called) through a process of fermentation. It is with affection and humor that this event is recalled after 20 years. The EM given at that time was left behind by many, whose nations are now major users of the technology and promoting Nature Farming!! However the important thing was the establishment of APNAN, initially for 5 years to test the usefulness of EM. Today after 20 years, we are still here, more active than ever!! THIS WAS THE BEGINNING OF AN INTERESTING JOURNEY WITHIN A SMALL NETWORK!! ONCE UPON A TIME ……………. 1989 ….. October 17 – 21 – this is when it all began!!! In the city of Khon Kaen in Northeastern Thailand, a gathering took place at the Khon Kaen Hotel – of scientists from 13 nations, to hear of Kyusei Nature Farming and EM Technology at the First International Conference on Kyusei Nature Farming. The concepts of Nature Farming were Prof. Higa speaks at the conference advocated by Mokichi Okada in the 1930’s as a possible solution to overcome the potential problems of intensive chemical farming, and EM Technology, developed in Okinawa by Professor Dr. Teruo Higa of the University of the Ryukyus, to enhance the efficacy of Nature Farming. It was a gathering of great and not so great minds. Heavyweights, such as those from the United States Department of Agriculture, the Agricultural University of Faisalabad, Universiti Pertanian, Malaysia, Khon Kaen University, Thailand and the Haryana Agricultural University of India were all there with smaller fry from other nations. The participants presented activities on organic farming in their nations, and discussed the usefulness of Nature Farming and EM in their respective environments. The participants discussed the prospects in three technical committees and on 21st October 1989, a network was created (as stated in the first newsletter dated January – April, 1990), with the financial support of the International Nature Farming Research Center (INFRC) of Atami, Japan. The founding members were from 13 nations – within the mandate region from Pakistan, moving east via India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, onto Philippines, Korea, Japan, Taiwan, and ending up with the USA. The objectives of the Network, named Asia Pacific Natural Agriculture Network Volume 20 (2) Special issue 9 THE NETWORK DEVELOPS… APNAN started off with a Bang!! The first objectives were to test the feasibility of adopting Nature Farming and the efficacy in the 13 member nations and funds for this were provided by The progress was discussed and many new avenues of development were planned. 1991 was also a year of developments where the Ministry of Education in Myanmar developed an action plan to research and expand Nature Farming and EM. The only lady member of the steering committee Dr. Cho Cho Myint who was at the Agricultural University at Yezin initiated this project cooperation of the then Minister of Education. This was the first agreement that was drawn up between APNAN, INFRC and a foreign government to test and promote Nature Farming and EM. While developments were taking place in the respective regions, APNAN was active in supporting international activities of INFRC, which was our principal sponsor. We moved our office to Thaninthorn Village in Rangsit, Bangkok, within 10 minutes from the Don Muang Airport, in late 1992. In fact, we could see planes landing – when VIPs were traveling into Bangkok, we would leave the office to meet them when the aircraft was arriving into the runway!!!! In terms of management, Steering Committee meetings were held in Brazil in 1991 and in Sri Lanka in 1992. In terms of our projects, research was being developed in Pakistan with the establishment of the Nature Farming Research Center at the Faisalabad University and the Indonesian Kyusei Nature Farming Society in Bali. New countries such as Vietnam and Nepal were joining in. The network organized EM Technology conferences in Thailand for middle order staff of the respective The meeting in Sri countries, Lanka and played an active part in presenting papers at many international forums. However it was the Third International Conference on Kyusei Nature Farming, held in Santa Barbara, USA in 1993 saw signs of change within the network. The network had an EM Technology Conference in 1993 in Sara Buri and thereafter the whole structure underwent a significant overhaul – when the coordinator Dr. Chaitat Pairintra decided to retire from active service to the network. APNAN members in Atami INFRC, with the generous contribution and assistance from the Sekai Kyusei Kyo Izunome of Japan. The first meeting of the steering committee was held in Atami, Japan in 1990, to coincide with the Osaka flower show. At this meeting, the plans for research were drawn up and work initiated with enthusiasm. Changes were already happening within the network and its steering committee even before we completed one year!!! Our colleague from the Philippines dropped out claiming the lack of financial benefits!!! It was fun to observe eminent scientists clamoring for greater share of funds from a volunteer organization, to which they pledged support only 7 months earlier!! However, the work progressed and the first opportunity for presenting some work came in 1991, when the Second International Kyusei Nature Farming Conference was held in Brazil at the University of São Paulo, Piracicaba and organized by the Sekai Kyusei Kyo of Brazil. This Steering Committee in was the first Malaysia occasion that coordinated work was discussed, although some members of APNAN could not attend because of Visa problems. The second steering committee meeting was also held in Kuala Lumpur in 1991, hosted by our member based at the Universiti Pertanian Malaysia. Volume 20 (2) Special issue 10 This change saw the shift in office, back to Bangkok, to Sapankhwai, to a newly constructed apartment – our home in Kularb Apartments, which also had living quarters, in December 1993. We took the entire 8th floor of the apartment, where the office was located in room 802, and living quarters in the other 4 rooms. It is often recalled with affection that the first night in Kularb was spent on a tatami mat on the floor just in one room, with a heap of furniture and a small fan to keep the only occupant company!! The network had no phone, no computer or faxes and most importantly, no staff!!! It was to be managed by a part time volunteer worker, who had to fly in for 3 hours from a nation nearby! These were trying times – we were totally dependant on the generosity and assistance of the Sekai Kyusei Kyo of Thailand. We were wondering if we could sustain the efforts and activities in this haphazard manner – but the support and encouragement were received from the INFRC, and especially from the late Rev. Kazuo Wakugami, President of Sekai Kyusei Kyo of Thailand and of course by our dear President Professor. Dr. Higa and Madam Higa made us go along – purely on a volunteer basis. We had people of the caliber of Ohashi san, who was seconded to the Thai office of Sekai Kyusei Kyo and was from INFRC to help us. We will never forget the long nights of discussions, the walks back at midnight to Kularb after working at the SKK office in Thailand, which was 15 minutes by foot – avoiding the nasty street dogs roaming at that time!! 1994 saw further developments and consolidation of the network. We received Mr. Masaki Shintani as our first technical officer. Shintani san, a raw Masters graduate from the lab of Prof. Dr Higa came and took over APNAN. This was a relief and he had some great ideas. This gave encouragement – and this could be stated as the beginning of the new APNAN!!! In 1994, we made contacts with New Zealand and very importantly with IFOAM, the international body coordinating activities of organic farming on a global scale. APNAN held its steering committee meeting in Korea and also an EM Technology Conference in Thailand. New nations were joining in – such as Bhutan, Lao PDR and Maldives and even Australia, North Korea. We were covering the whole of Asia with the exception of Brunei, Papua New Guinea and Cambodia!! 1994 was also a significant year as the EM Research Organization was established in Japan – and became a sponsor of APNAN, as the INFRC had supported the APNAN meets the Bhutanese network for 5 Minister years. The establishment of EMRO saw an influx of young students and trainees from both INFRC and EMRO – our sponsors to date, who entrusted APNAN to train them in international activities, a function that we do even today, 20 years down the road!! In 1995, the Fourth International Kyusei Nature Farming Conference was held in Paris, France. This was again a point of change – as APNAN was entrusted to organize this. We had more technical staff and Shintani san took over as Senior Technical Officer. They were busy traveling making EM in the member nations – and The Paris Conference our dear President, Prof. Dr. Higa, accompanied by members from APNAN and INFRC (especially Mr. Okubo) were busy touring the world promoting Nature Farming through EM. The Fourth International Kyusei Nature Farming Conference held in Paris was one of immense success – APNAN broke the bonds that were restricting them releasing information, due to long delays of publications. APNAN also got the president of IFOAM, Mr. Herve la Prairie to chair this conference!!! This was the seed for consolidating and expanding Nature Farming and EM activity in Europe –which is in the limelight today!! The steering committee was also held at that time and it was indeed a heated meeting - but Volume 20 (2) Special issue 11 we persevered and of course, the truth and justice won. The last of the steering committee meetings were held in 1996, and it was decided to disband this as it had become defunct. APNAN was ably managed by young Japanese graduates and the sponsors decided that we could hold our heads above the clouds without expensive meetings on an annual basis. Moreover, the support extended to us by the Sekai Kyusei Kyo of Thailand in facilitating training on EM through International Workshops at Sara Buri gave us the impetus to continue and even expand our activities of promoting Nature Farming and EM Technology in the mandate region and even beyond. In 1997, there was indeed a cause for alarm – the cancellation of the Fifth International Kyusei N a t u r e Farming Conference by the Chinese authorities!! However (please read the highlights) we did it in Bangkok and IFOAM President at the it was a great Bangkok Conference success with the VIPs of IFOAM attending it. Thereafter with no EM Technology conferences and Steering Committee meetings, we could consolidate our real work in developing Nature Farming and EM Technology in all its facets in the mandate region. In 1998, after organizing the Fifth International Conference in Bangkok in just 13 days, our bosses – especially EMRO, decided that our office in our home was too small!! It’s only after the job was done that the bosses realized our potential – and thus we moved for the third time – a location very close – only 12 minutes walking distance to Monririn Building -this was a spacious comfortable place…and with much space. We settled in quickly, but still lived in our Bangkok home, in Kularb Apartments and literally traveled to work – by taxi, tutk tuk, or even by foot!! In 1999 and 2002, we arranged the International Kyusei Nature Farming Conferences in Pretoria, South Africa and Christchurch, New Zealand, all of which were really successful and people participated in greater numbers. What was more The South African Conference The delegates at the New Zealand Conference important was to get the Proceedings out – again edited by us in a shorter time and not wait for four years as in the past, when it was done by real professionals at much greater cost. We succeeded in getting the Proceedings indexed in International databases, again disseminating the information to the worldwide audiences. After 2002, when all the international conferences were over, it was our mandate to disseminate information and promote Nature Farming and EM in the mandate region, which has expanded beyond our dreams. The demand was rising for EM and technical help and we had to do all this within declining budgets!! The first step to reduce the budget was the relocation of the office back to Kularb Apartments, where we are based!! However it was not to Room 802 – but to a larger space in Room 210. Many were pleased about this shift back – Kularb Apartments was and is our home and it is so nice to have the office at home!! From this venue we worked diligently we were successful in putting out this newsletter in time – which was awaited by many. Our training workshops at the Sara Buri Center was and is in great demand – we are doing our job! This is networking and doing it like EM – Efficient Volume 20 (2) Special issue 12 Management!! This is APNAN and its developments over the last 20 years!! It is often stated that Time and Tide waits for no person – man, women or animal!! There is a common adage that time causes changes!! This is true of APNAN as well. Over the years, we have refined ourselves – and we continue to do our job at the least possible cost, and in most occasions on a volunteer basis, where only the basic costs are met – and no profit is taken. Our initial contacts have gone expect for three or four, but newer and more efficient contacts have taken over to run our programs. Some nations, even founding members have limited programs much to our sorrow as much time and even funds were spent on these nations. However we do not look back - we are still continuing to make headway. One important aspect that we have seen over the 20 years is that the less money we spend on a nation – the more successful it is!! This is self-reliance and our partners in those nations are doing really great – going to places with EM and Nature Farming and also expanding the uses of EM into hitherto unheard areas such as cosmetics!! Our sponsors support us and within the office in Room 210 in Kularb Apartments, tucked in a small alleyway in Sapankwai of Bangkok, we do our work. We have made friends all over the world – we are welcomed in all continents and we do our job well. These and many more, which would make a news book and not a n e w s l e t t e r, could tell all our dear friends are The hardworking APNAN staff readers about us!! We are happy where we are – and will strive to do better than before – and we look forward with anticipation and happiness to the future. This is APNAN, the little network for Nature Farming and EM Technology!!! the exception of Brunei Darussalam – The first nation to join us – the lucky 13 was China, followed by countries such as Nepal, Vietnam, Lao PDR, New Zealand, Maldives, Bhutan, Australia, and Cambodia. Thus we have covered all of Asia, and the two most important nations of Oceania. We are left with the islands, although we know that EM is sent to the island nations such as Fiji and Samoa. Hence we really spread our wings to the mandate region. The important events however were the facts of our winging to other regions as well. In 1994, APNAN President, Prof. Dr. Teruo Higa along with Mr. Okubo, our long time liaison officer from INFRC and an insignificant member of APNAN stopped by in Singapore to present EM as a technology for the 21st century, at a conference organized by the Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau. It was at this meeting, the first contact was made to EARTH University of Costa Rica, where EM is now a household word and is a part of the curriculum in this prestigious university teaching sustainable agriculture to the Latin America and now to students of other regions as well. The contact made with Professor. Dr. Panfilo Tabora, who also attended the conference in Singapore to learn of new technologies for the 21st century, often tells us – this is the most important technology that we learnt at this conference and we are using it daily!! APNAN even sent the first professor on EM to EARTH University – our first Senior Technical Officer, Masaki Shintani was sent by our president to EARTH University to teach and help spread EM and Nature Farming in the region!! The programs begun at the EARTH University has expanded in both Central and Latin America, and alumni organize EM events in the region – All by this seed planted by this little network. Taking on even the great Nation of America was a task for APNAN. The Third International Kyusei Nature Farming Conference, which was organized for our sponsors, the INFRC, by scientists of the United States Department of Agriculture did virtually nothing to spread the news – However it was our ex first Senior Technical Officer who moved from Costa Rica to Tucson Arizona USA, founded EMRO USA and on the lines of APNAN initiated the EM Technology Network. A member of APNAN was placed on the advisory board and all meetings and WE SPREAD OUR WINGS… APNAN, the little network started off in 1989 with small beginnings – and 13 members… With time, we gathered all nations in the region – with Volume 20 (2) Special issue 13 seminars forced this member from Asia to travel many miles to present the scientific basis of EM in the international arena of farming and environment. Even today APNAN acts in an advisory capacity to EM America and EMRO USA, which is headed by our ex boss Takashi Kyan, who was trained by us to become a buxom capable leader from a thin shy junior officer just in five years!!! We did not rest our tired wings – but went further. The Nature Farming and EM programs in Europe were small affairs managed within very small discrete communities, by friends from Brazil. EM was taken as far back as 1992 and 1993 to Europe with many contacts. However it was in 1995, with APNAN holding a really true Nature Farming and EM conference in Paris, with the President of IFOAM as the chair and attended by many European nations that the projects really got off the ground. It is remembered with nostalgia and hilarity, the pressure APNAN has from advisors located in the US to hold an organic conference in Paris!! We resisted and won – and today after this conference EM is growing in Europe. We take pride in stating this. After all this, there was only one continent left – that of Africa – and this little network did not leave that either!!!! The first contact from the great continent was from Egypt via the Honorable Under Secretary of State for Afforestation, Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation, Dr. Mamdouh Riad. The EM program got underway in 1997, and again APNAN had to go to initiate the projects. On one occasion, the problems between the Ministry and the staff sent by EMRO, our sponsors could not be settled and it was APNAN that had to fly to smoothen the ruffled feathers and to prevent clashes! Thereafter, it was the conference in South Africa that promoted EM and APNAN in Egypt Nature Farming, again organized by us. Today it is with pride that we state – that the largest tomato farm in South Africa is using principles of Nature Farming and EM Technology – due to our efforts and in case of problems.. It is a small member of this little network who is contacted for advice!! Thus we have spread our wings to all parts of the globe –covering all continents – and we are left only with the Arctic and Antarctic regions where no crops really grow!!! May be with global warming and melting of ice caps and land surfacing – when agriculture would begin in these regions some day (Hope not!!) we will move into these regions as well!!! Are we proud of our achievements – that we have taken the message of Nature Farming as advocated by Mokichi Okada, through EM Technology to the world, as was our mandate? Yes we are but we are modest, as taught by our great mentor, the late Rev. Kazuo Wakugami. It is remembered with nostalgia the advice given to three officers of APNAN, who paid a courtesy call to this great benevolent person in his office, to thank him, his able assistant and present President of SKK in Thailand, Rev Daiho Kasahara and the members of the organization, for the tremendous support provided to us to arrange the Fifth Rev. Wakugami with International APNAN President Conference in 13 days in 1997. His words were, you few people have achieved the unachievable – you have saved the name of Mokichi Okada, and Nature Farming and EM – You have done your sponsors proud – But please never boast of it – do not proclaim that you have achieved the virtually impossible at a lower cost than estimated. – What you must do is to let people realize what you have done and appreciate it – this is humility and greatness. We often recall this advice given to us by this great person – and revere his memory all the time. This is the little network – we have done our job and more importantly, are proud and modest of these developments. Many a time it is stated by our ex bosses that we should move from our present office to more plush places – in Bangkok to enable us receive guests with pride. However we resist these offers continuously – as being in our office in Kularb, where we live enables us to burn the midnight oil, and even when tired go Volume 20 (2) Special issue 14 upstairs to relax, and order the imported cook to prepare meals for us – as it has happened over the last 14 years !! This is efficient management of resources and we are doing the job we were asked to do without a fuss and in modesty, although we grumble a bit at times!!! A dormant bird is of no value and self centered knowledge and technology serves no human. We are just the opposite – in that we have flown across all continents on this earth – and we have spread the message of Nature Farming advocated by Mokichi Okada to all continents and that of EM Technology. We have assisted projects in all continents and we have helped develop many secondary products for human welfare – all to provide a better place to humankind. We have trained people in Nature Farming and EM – using the paradise on Earth – The Sara Buri Nature Farming Center, managed by Sekai Kyusei Kyo of Thailand. Thus the bird APNAN – is really flying - spreading its wings. We are contented and do the tired wings need a rest? We do not think so – all our travels to promote Nature Farming and EM to distant places, at times under very difficult greater scale in the future. This is APNAN – The little network in Bangkok, which is entrusted with a major challenge to help humans overcome the problems of food and environment that face humankind. THE GLORIES OF OUR 20 YEARS Modesty is good – vanity is never a trait of great personalities!!! We often quote this because this concept has been inculcated by the great men who have mentored us – If we wish to recall some names, those that come to the limelight are the late Rev. Yasushi Matsumoto, the ex President of Sekai Kyusei Kyo, The current incumbent and great personality, Rev. Tetsuo Watanabe, who, on meeting APNAN a few years ago, stated – yes you have done good work and let people appreciate it ; the late Rev. Kazuo Wakugami and the present President of SKK Thailand, Rev. Daiho Kasahara, the ex Chairman of the Board of Directors, Rev. Setsunori Shinoda, the current incumbent, the genial Rev. Kiyoshi Amano, and even our President and Madam Higa and the senior officials of Sekai Kyusei Kyo of Japan and Thailand, INFRC and the EM Research Organization. They all have stated that humility is a virtue and never to forget it!!! However when we celebrate 20 years of existence (who thought that was possible??) it is with this humility and modesty that we recall some of our glories – what we have attained. The first we feel is getting rid of dead wood – people who have worked for APNAN purely from a selfish nature and tried to use these non-profit organizations for personal gains. This took a lot of time and convincing, but we did it and streamlined the process of working in harmony and cooperation. This is one key to our success – although it was a difficult process amidst death threats at times!! APNAN is a training ground for young Japanese guys and girls – who will in the future venture out, serving humanity through Nature Farming and EM. Thus over 21 young Japanese have walked the corridors of APNAN over the last 20 years either for long or short periods of time. The sponsors expected APNAN to train them in international activities, to assert themselves and be useful to humankind in an independent manner. Over the years, the network looks back with pride of the colleagues. Today in INFRC and Sekai Kyusei Kyo, they hold responsible positions Intensive Nature Farming at Sara Buri circumstances are taken as free holidays!! We get to sample different food, experience different cultures and meet different personalities, sometimes Ministers of Government, Heads of Departments and even poor farmers – at no cost to us! What better way of doing a good job and duty? If you read the newsletters that are prepared once in 4 months, you would read of the progresses we have made and at times some experiences are hilarious! We have taken all these into consideration – and we do assure you – all our friends and sponsors that we will spread our wings effectively and with confidence on a Volume 20 (2) Special issue 15 a poster at the IFOAM Scientific Congress in Santa Cruz, California. His second poster was in 1989 in Burkina Faso – where a link was forged, that has grown from strength to strength over the last 21 years. In 1990 it was a poster again in Hungary, but the real breakthrough came in 1992, at the IFOAM conference in Brazil, where a paper on Nature Farming and EM was first presented at the conference with Professor. Higa on stage as coauthor. This was the first time an oral presentation was made on Nature Farming and EM. It was also a good omen – where it was the first paper of the conference assembly – thus it was a full audience!! Thereafter every conference has papers on EM – in New Zealand the first session on Nature Farming and EM was held, amidst a very volatile crowd!! APNAN braved the way and we succeeded that we have a real technology. This was the case in Argentina, Denmark, Canada and Switzerland and Australia. It was heartening to note over the years the audiences grew for the papers on EM and Nature Farming, while the critics and skeptics became less and less!!!! One highlight was in 2008 in Modena, Italy, where the scientific basis for Nature Farming was presented at the IFOAM/ ISOFAR Conference – again by APNAN!! Thus we have made our mark with Nature Farming and EM Technology in the world’s body on organics!! In the 1990s, APNAN developed very close links with the IFOAM Board – where two IFOAM Presidents Herve la Prairie and Linda Bullard were both our guests. They appreciated what we were doing – and held us in the highest esteem to cooperate and work diligently. This was an asset – and unfortunately, this bohemia is now lacking – this is something we need to rectify! This little network did not rest on its laurels by Forging ties - IFOAM and APNAN working with IFOAM. The Proceedings of the International Kyusei Nature Farming Conferences were cited on the Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau Abstract indexing service, beginning from the Fourth Conference. Today, even in the most APNAN bosses at the IDB Meeting promoting Nature Farming. Good examples of these are Hiroyasu Ohashi and Nobuyuki Taniki, who are in the certification office of INFRC and Kosaburo Imamura, an excellent researcher at the EM Laboratory. Our dear friend Masanobu Sakurai is deputy head of the Sara Buri Training Center and thus helps us immensely during the workshops and with visitors to this paradise on earth. In EMRO one is now a fully-fledged Doctor of Philosophy. Dr. Masaki Shintani, who left us to teach at EARTH University, moved on to establish, manage and consolidate EMRO USA and finally ended up in the company he loves – that of ladies to read for his Doctoral Degree at the Tokyo Women’s Medical University!! Today, he heads the Research Department at EMRO and serves on the Board of Directors. The two Takashis Kyan and Shimoji hold very responsible positions in EMRO – The duo always worked together – and while Kyan Takashi is Head of Administration and Overseas, his able assistant is Shimoji Takashi!! At present, we still perform this task well and we have five members - all working in harmony. It is not that there were and are no clashes of personality!!! There were instances of litigation!! However all these minor problems were solved in the usual friendly manner at our home in Kularb and we are doing great – this is one of our greatest glories - to see our old colleagues doing well. The international links that APNAN has forged, bringing Nature Farming and EM to the international scene is also one of our real successes!! EM and Nature Farming were presented to the organic forums of IFOAM as far back as in 1986, with our president presenting Volume 20 (2) Special issue 16 searched citation index, the Web of Knowledge, there are a large number of citations on EM and Nature Farming from different regions – all inspired by the work of this little network. As stated earlier, we planted the seeds of Nature Farming and EM in all continents and thus we are really networking – on a low-key budget in a very modest way. Working with Governments is not easy – and in some nations virtually impossible! However we have broken these barriers. We formulated agreements with the countries such as the Union of Myanmar, Vietnam, Lao PDR, and the Royal Government of Bhutan and very importantly even organized a conference in the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea!! All were done successfully The Conference in BKK of Kyusei Nature Farming – especially as IFOAM President and Vice President were also coming to it as an invited guest!!! This was an achievement - no easy feat – and we at APNAN thank all the young staff of INFRC and EMRO who gave us a helping hand – especially Takashi Kyan and Aki Fujisawa who managed the whole thing so well. It was also a very important event, in that during the late nights at the printery, where staff were working 24 hours without sleep, developing the new book of abstracts, that a new street restaurant was identified – that serves the best Thai food in Bangkok – and even today, after 12 long years, we at APNAN patronize it on a regular basis!! Looking back over the past 20 years – we can be proud of our achievements – all done in the face of declining budgets, human APNAN meets Vietnamese VIPs on behalf of our sponsors – INFRC and EMRO – We have developed links with organizations and individuals in all member nations and work closely with all of them – this again is a highlight of our work over the last 20 years!! The highlight of our glory we think is the Fifth International Kyusei Nature Farming Conference held in Thailand. It was planned for China – but 14 days prior to the conference, the sponsors, the INFRC was informed of its cancellation. We at APNAN pulled our socks up – and with the open support of the Sekai Kyusei Kyo of Thailand and its President and Vice President, Rev. Kazuo Wakugami and Rev. Daiho Kasahara, we did it! It was done from our little office in Kularb, with no copier, two computers, one printer and one fax machine. Our president did not give us even a copier. Midnight oil was burnt, sleepless nights were aplenty over those 13 days and we did it – and everyone was so pleased that it was held on schedule – saving the face of INFRC, EMRO and The APNAN Street Resturant power cuts. Although we are modest and do not want recognition in a glorified way – we can really be proud that we have exceeded our mandate to work and the region – IN SHORT, WE CAN SAY THAT WE HAVE BEEN OVER 75% RESPONSIBLE FOR SPREADING THE CONCEPT OF NATURE FARMING AS ADVOCATED BY MOKICHI OKADA AND TO A GREATER EXTENT THE TECHNOLOGY OF EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISMS GLOBALLY!! THIS IS OUR BIGGEST ACHIEVEMENT!! Volume 20 (2) Special issue 17 OUR ACTIVITIES…. At the end of 20 years of hard work all done happily, with a smile on our faces and with complaints. In addition, mostly on a volunteer basis, one tends to ask – Are you taking a break??? NO WAY – as our dear friends down under say!! We at present do many things – we promote Nature Farming and EM Technology in a big way in the region and beyond – even in other continents – Our staff fly to make EM in different regions and generally all problems related to Nature Farming and EM finally end up on our lap!! We help solve them with a smile on our faces!! We make EM in over 20 nations all over the world and train people from all walks of life at the Sara Buri Nature Farming Training Center!! We run international workshops on Nature Farming, advice farmers in our home nation in Thailand and in the region – A workshop in session and we do prepare this newsletter – which is eagerly awaited by the readers on time!! We have developed a manual on EM and Nature Farming and at present are updating it!! We managed scholarship programs for our sponsors to train students from Myanmar for a Ph D and Bachelors degrees from the Karasin Campus of the Rajamangala University of Bangkok. We have funded the World food prize in Bhutan for several years – all to foster education among the future generations. We have started a demonstration block on Nature Farming in Sara Buri and we have a website! The newsletter is on line and we do all the work that is passed onto us by our sponsors EMRO and INFRC! Thus we are still active and although the burden of organizing conferences is removed, we are actively participating at International Forums to present Nature Farming and EM Technology. With all these we are indeed a busy lot! Our work takes us to many nations – and this takes time and can tell on the health of the young staff – who live in Bangkok, away from their parents and families. However we are all happy APNAN's demonstration plot and we are pleased to inform our sponsors, colleagues, contacts and friends – APNAN IS ALIVE AND KICKING!! IT IS REARING TO MOVE FORWARD AND THUS PLEASE KEEP US MOTIVATED BY CONTACTING US – WE WILL HELP ALWAYS! WE LOOK TO THE FUTURE WITH MUCH CONFIDENCE!! LOOK TO THE FUTURE WHAT OF THE FUTURE?? The question that we ask ourselves is – have we done our job? Have we outlived the usefulness? Is the training we impact not needed anymore? Is the newsletter obsolete?? Do our sponsors need us?? Looking at what we do at the present time. The answer to all of these is NO!! We are called upon to do many many things as before and even more!!! One real example is the formation of EMRO Asia, in Thailand. This latest development was precipitated due to the indiscreet neglect of the EM program in the Royal Kingdom of Thailand by one of our ardent fans. Who got everything they could from us! We tried to help with no avail, and today we have to help our sponsor EM Research Organization provide EM to the masses of the Kingdom, who have been the highest users of the technology for many years. We are developing new manuals, and information blogs – we develop the newsletter generally in 48 – 72 hours and then get it out.. if not our readers send us emails!! Thus we have to continue and strengthen all that we are doing now – well into the future. The question is – are we complacent about what we are doing and should be just carry on Volume 20 (2) Special issue 18 support them and we look forward eagerly to a bright future with a bright horizon ! Thus dear readers, we are a network – contact us – network and work with us to promote Nature Farming and EM to make this earth a better place for humankind. THE COMMENTS OF OUR BOSSES – BOTH EX AND NOW……. APNAN is a very fortunate organization! Over the last 20 years, we have had six Senior Technical Officers (including the present one) who have guided its activities in a very successful manner. It is known that at times they were very stressed by the demands and responsibilities entrusted upon them by the sponsors and by demands by our contacts, members, friends, and even visitors, tourists and enemies!! However, this was considered a part of their training and today all the five Senior Technical Officers recall with fond memories the times at our little network. It is interesting that all of them stayed in Kularb Apartments from 1994 and if the walls of the building – especially the 8th floor could talk – they would sing out many very interesting stories!! These are APNAN’s secrets!!! However, we are lucky that all of them keep in contact – although they have moved upwards in their respective lives and hence are very pleased and honored to publish their messages to us on this occasion. EMRO Headquarters The bosses of the INFRC farm supplying technical know-how and EM to our contacts? Do we become the working arm of our sponsors? We think NO!! We have much more to do!! APNAN is a network proving information – however – we also must promote research and development. There are many grey areas in both Nature Farming and EM Technology, which need researching. Now that our ex boss Masaki Shintani is heading the research unit at EMRO, we hope that this need will be met. We need to cooperate with the Agricultural Experiment Station of the INFRC at Hata-machi, Nagano and with the EM Laboratory at Shizuoka to provide the world with research data that is now being called for. We should change our emphasis to generate more information for dissemination – and all this has to be done soon – It should have been done yesterday – but t o d a y , tomorrow and the future is good enough. In this scenario, we EM Lab with our ex see our role boss Imamura growing – We hope that the sponsors will support us as we A note from Dr. Masaki Shintani, our first Senior Technical Officer….. Congratulations – to APNAN on the 20th anniversary!! I was at APNAN as its Senior Technical Officer from 1994 to 1996, at a time when Nature and Organic Farming were not very popular, and the use of EM was rather rare. However, with perseverance and hard work, we at APNAN explained the fundamentals of Nature Farming and the potential of EM – and convinced people that these really work. We held Volume 20 (2) Special issue 19 but the cancellation made me panic!! However, we had a friend and staff member who made it possible to hold the conference in 13 days on schedule – with all the staff of APNAN, INFRC and EMRO working hard day and night, with the fullest support from the Sekai Kyusei Kyo of Thailand and under the eagle eye of this guy who managed the organization. It was easy to appease this guy – only a Kit Kat could make this guy happy! The conference was a huge success and only thing we could give this guy was a box of Kit Kat! However, I feel that I am very lucky to have had the opportunity to be the Senior Technical Officer and hence could learn many things – I am proud to call myself a member of staff APNAN – I even got married during this time and produced a beautiful daughter!! In conclusion, I wish to thank all the people who have guided and managed our little but great network over the last 20 years – I thank our President, Professor. Dr. Teruo Higa and all the sponsors of APNAN – they have given the right guideline and shown the correct pathway. It is my sincere hope that APNAN, the small organization will be as efficient as ever – and increase its efficiency further and be successful into the distant future, doing its work in a dignified and sure way! workshops, seminars, and trainings and we were successful in getting the concepts accepted. One significant feature of our success was the availability of the facility at Sara Buri, which was the venue of many study tours and which helped to promote Nature Farming and EM in the mandate region. It is my hope and wish that APNAN will continue to hold workshops and provide quality instructions to train people in Nature Farming and EM Technology, as in the recent years, the demand for quality and safe food is being requested by humankind. Nature Farming and EM are concepts that have global recognition for their capacity to protect the environment and hence APNAN, the small network has a significant role to play not only in agriculture, but also in environmental conservation, regional development and health promotion at the present time and also into the future. I take this opportunity to thank all those who have guided and helped APNAN over the last two decades and hope that they will continue to support this great little network into the future years. From the pen of Takashi Kyan, our second Senior Technical Officer...... On behalf of the Overseas Department of EM Research Organization, I congratulate APNAN on its 20th anniversary, and thank all the staff of the network for their significant cooperation to disseminate Nature Farming and EM Technology in all regions of the world. I held the post of Senior Technical Officer from 1996 to 2000, during a very turbulent time. The most significant impact was the shifting of the Fifth International Kyusei Nature Farming Conference in Bangkok from Beijing, China in a matter of 13 days!! All arrangements were made and a group ticket was booked to take the delegates from Bangkok to Beijing on China Southern Airlines, The message from Takashi Shimoji, our third boss… It was January 1999, when I first arrived in APNAN and began work as technical officer. I learnt the operations of this network, its objectives and aspirations from its senior members and especially from its boss, Takashi Kyan. In 2000, I took over the mantle from Mr. Kyan who was recalled to Okinawa. The highlights of this period were the International Kyusei Nature Farming Conferences in South Africa and New Zealand, and especially the International Conference on EM Technology in Volume 20 (2) Special issue 20 DPR Korea. This was indeed a very special event in a very special nation. During the period I headed APNAN, the network was in transition – to make all nations independent and self-sustaining in their Nature Farming and EM projects. We began the system of Know How agreements and Memorandums of Understanding with our partner nations and members. This was a successful operation and is still in use as it led to strengthening the cooperation in an independent and self-reliance. Although our English was poor, being young Japanese, there was help at hand through a silent member of the network, who was always there to give a helping hand. I learnt a lot from APNAN and gave my best. I wish that it keeps and more importantly will improve its operations and maintain the momentum it has generated in the world of Nature Farming and EM Technology. To me it has done wonders – even like my previous boss at APNAN, I settled down with my long-standing girlfriend to a healthy married life. I wish APNAN – the great little network – all success. will always remember the trips we made to different nations with our silent member, who taught us many things – both in work and in life!! It is my hope and prayer that APNAN will continue its activities much more successfully and vigorously to promote Nature Farming and EM Technology – The world needs it and APNAN is now experienced to do it. I look forward to the day when APNAN becomes a household word in the mandate region and beyond, through the promotion of Nature Farming and EM Technology. Kosaburo Imamura – the fifth Senior Technical Officer says……… APNAN, the little network is a powerful organization, doing a service to humanity – and I was privileged to head it from 2005 until the end of 2006. I strongly believed that APNAN had an important role in the Asia Pacific region – although the International Conferences were over, the workshops we held gathered people in greater numbers and thus we at APNAN promoted Nature Farming and EM in a significant manner. One feature that I had to content with during my tenure was to manage the budget, which was diminishing at an alarming rate. We moved back to our old office from Monririn to Kularb, we stabilized a system of maintaining the quality of EM and for the first time organized a Dealers meeting in Bangkok, Thailand in 2006. These were highlights. It was also during my time that a kitchen laboratory was developed to initiate methods of stabilizing EM – and the smells that came out of room 801 in Kularb was not a problem as we were on the top most floor – and any bad smell could be attributed to the terrible cooking of our visiting cook!! I have gained a lot from APNAN – the experiences and the people – and this was a highlight of this network – the contacts it had. I wish it well and hope that it will continue well into the next 20 or Words from Nobuyuki Taniki, our fourth Boss… Congratulations APNAN – On your 20th anniversary! I am very happy to hear of the success that APNAN has had, and its plans for celebrating 20 years of fruitful work to humanity through the promotion of Nature Farming and EM Technology. I took over the position of senior technical officer in 2003 from my dear friend and boss Takashi Shimoji, who guided the network for three years. During my stay in APNAN, which was over 6 years, I saw the potential and worked towards its success. I strongly feel that we at APNAN were very successful – much more than what was expected of us. This was a privilege – to be associated with this great network, especially at its boss. I Volume 20 (2) Special issue 21 more years, serving humanity of the world through the promotion of Nature Farming and EM Technology STAFF OF THE GREAT LITTLE NETWORK……………………. APNAN is identified as a training ground to the young Japanese staff – both in techniques, work ethics, leadership, international relations, cooperation, and co-existence and even in life – in all its forms and fascinations! Thus, many have walked through the corridors of Kularb Apartments helping us with our activities for different periods of time. Thus, it is with profound gratitude that we list them – all of them were from Japan who were trained by us and more importantly assisted us to do our job successfully and efficiently and were assisted by three Thai ladies. The officers who were with us for different durations of times are as follows: From International Nature Farming Research Center, Atami… Takahiro Hayakawa, Hiroyasu Ohashi,, Tomoaki Kobayashi, Junya Sakai, Masanobu Sakurai, Nobuyuki Taniki, Kosaburo Imamura The present boss - Jun Matsumoto states……….. As APNAN marks its 20th year, I am privileged to head it as its sixth senior technical officer. Today, we are in the process of consolidating Nature Farming and EM in the region and expanding our activities. Although we do not organize International Conferences, we do coordinate information and do our best to spread it around to all interested. We continue to hold International workshops and also trainings and guide visitors to Sara Buri, the paradise on earth. We do help our poorer members to develop and sustain themselves and very importantly hold meetings with our dealers and counterparts to maintain EM quality, develop Nature Farming units and even at times mediate to stop infighting for EM!! We are well aware that it is our mandate to help the poor farmers in the region, which holds the most number of people per unit of land – and also to improve the environments through Nature Farming and EM Technology. It is our mandate to maintain quality and also assist innovative processes being developed by our partners to make EM available in numerous ways through the developments of new products. The holding of the dealers meeting and exhibition in 2008 proved to be successful in exchanging ideas – and we are proud of our achievements. At the time of celebrating 20 years – I as the present Senior Technical Officer am hopeful that we can achieve our goals. I thank all those who guide and help us and we look forward to greater cooperation in the future years. I also thank my colleagues and mentors and hope for better cooperation and guidance to achieve the objectives of this great little network. From EM Research Organization, Okinawa…. Masaki Shintani, Yoshiro Nagado, Takashi Kyan, Aya Okuda, Aki Fujisawa, Masahiko Gondo, Takashi Shimoji, Shoji Kanda, Shinji Takara, Keefe Uehara From Thailand… Ms.Somlaksana Pongdit and Ms.Lalita Kaewmanee At present – the staff are – Jun Matsumoto (EMRO), Koki Nagamine (INFRC), Yujiro Sano (INFRC), Toru Koshoji (EMRO), Yasushi Nishibuchi (EMRO) and Ms. Siriporn Silpakul (Thailand) APNAN after 20 years! WE THANK THEM FOR THEIR WORK AND CONTINUED CONTACT AND SUPPORT. Volume 20 (2) Special issue 22 COMMENTS BY OUR FRIENDS AND COLLEAGUES APNAN over the last 20 years have made many friends and contacts and in developing this newsletter, we requested some of our oldest and dynamic friends to send messages – and we are pleased to state some of them here. made natural agriculture grow to its present importance and has contributed to new hopes for sustainable agriculture around the world. We have had our faculty, our students (now graduates) and our administrators experience the work of APNAN with the farmers, researchers and agriculture professionals and we too have made natural agriculture a part of our lives here in Central and South America where our graduates continue to spread this experience. With the EM Technology that APNAN has showed us, we have had great strides in sustainable banana and pineapple production technologies and in the revival of lakes and rivers important to many producers and residents of the growing sites and also of these large bodies of water. We plan to keep showing to more people the great merits of natural agriculture and to many countries where our students and graduates have influence. 20 years of APNAN seems like it was just yesterday and while many things have been accomplished, we still see many more things that it can do in the next 20 years. We salute APNAN for the work well done and we express our fervent hopes for many more years and much more work that needs to be done that only APNAN can do! Dr. Panfilo Tabora Professor, EARTH University Costa Rica A note from a founding member – the only lady member of our ex steering committee….. Since its inception in 1989, I have, with great interest, watched the baby APNAN growing up into its adulthood over the last 20 years. I am very proud of this network “APNAN” for lasting that long, and contributing a great deal through the provision of environmentally sound technologies, and rendering its assistance financial or otherwise for the good of the farming populace in a number of countries around the globe. As one of its founding members, I cannot help but have the greatest pleasure to see it standing firmly on its own feet and heading on its way to achieve its noble objectives of making this world a better and cleaner place to live and producing healthy food for the mankind. Those of you, who so ever have made all these happen, deserve our special appreciation. I would now like to take this opportunity of expressing my personal gratitude towards APNAN and all concerned for all the necessary assistance provided to the Union of Myanmar. Finally, I would like to congratulate “APNAN” on its 20th anniversary and wish the very best and greater success in its endeavors in the future. Dr Cho Cho Myint Pro- Rector – Academic Affairs (Retd) Yezin Agriculture University, Union of Myanmar From a very active and dynamic friend of APNAN…. APNAN is a very valuable organization for nations applying EM and Nature Farming technologies. Thus on behalf of the Vietnam – Japan Technology Development Center and practitioners of EM Technology in Vietnam, I thank APNAN for its valuable assistance in the application of EM Technology in Vietnam. We also extend our greetings and sincere congratulation to APNAN on its 20th anniversary. A note of felicitation from Costa Rica…. Cheers from all your friends here at EARTH University in Costa Rica for the 20th anniversary of APNAN. We have witnessed how APNAN has Volume 20 (2) Special issue 23 paradise by eradicating disease, poverty and conflict. This is shown at Sara Buri. Two decades have passed, since the inception of APNAN – it has been a fruitful period where people have learned from the nature following Mokichi Okada’s philosophy through Kyusei Nature Farming and EM Te c h n o l o g y which are contributing significant sustainable methods for the 21st century. We do hope in the next decade, our Kyusei Nature Farming Center and APNAN activities will serve the Asia and Pacific region and the other continentals to fulfill the human needs, particularly food security and a better environment on the basis of sustainability, productivity and social adoptability. We thank APNAN for their cooperation and hope that this union will strengthen to greater heights in the future. Kanit Muangnil Sara Buri, Thailand Vietnam began using EM in 1996, through the assistance of APNAN and in 1997, a delegation headed by Professor Dr Teruo Higa visited Hanoi to participate in seminars and discussions with Ministers of the Vietnam Government and Senior Officials and academics. Soon afterwards, an agreement of cooperation was signed between the Ministry of Science and Technology of Vietnam and APNAN, INFRC and EMRO. Since then, the use of EM has been expanding and today over 70% of the provinces of Vietnam use EM for agriculture, waste management, animal husbandry and crops. We anticipate further developments in the future to cover the whole of Vietnam with these technologies promoted by APNAN. It is hope and wish that APNAN will continue to assist us in this venture and we wish this great network the very best and hope that it will grow from strength to strength to support the development of sustainable agriculture and a clean environment in all nations of the world. Dr Le Khac Quang Vina Nich Center, Hanoi, Vietnam From the father of the authentic EM movement in Europe Congratulations APNAN…!!!! In 1995 Agriton met EM Effective Microorganisms during a lecture in Amsterdam. After this first meeting we were invited to the Fourth International Conference on Kyusei Nature Farming held at Paris, France in June. At this Conference the first scientific reports about the use of EM in the cycle of soil-feedanimal-manure really impressed us. Together with the APNAN manual we had A note from a dear friend and a strong supporter of our activities…. Congratulations to Asia Pacific Natural Agriculture Network on 20th Anniversary!! The Kyusei Nature Farming Center, Sara Buri, a unit of Asia Agricultural Personnel Creation Institute of Thailand, supported by the Sekai Kyusei Kyo Thai Headquarters, was established in 1988 in the Sara Buri province, a year prior to the First International Conference on Kyusei Nature Farming and EM Technology, held at Khon Kaen, Thailand. Since then, the center has cooperated with APNAN especially for training and workshop activities. Kyusei Nature Farming is a method, which was advocated by Mokichi Okada of Japan, founder of Sekai Kyusei Kyo in 1935. It is based on the belief that the world can be transformed into a Volume 20 (2) Special issue 24 good tools to introduce the EM Technology of Prof. Higa into The Netherlands. After our first significant research paper in The Netherlands, we were invited to the 2 yearly Conferences all over the world. Special memories to the Conference which should be held in China in 1997 and was shifted to Bangkok. In 2 weeks time the APNAN crew rescheduled the whole Conference! What a job! Many Conferences followed. We congratulate APNAN and her crew with her 20th anniversary and wish her another 20 or more fruitful years! Frits van den Ham – Agriton – The Netherlands commercial reality in Australia. We wish this great little network the very best for the future. Ken Bellamy VRM, Townsville Australia From NZ Nature Farming Society -a longstanding partner..... From my very first exposure to EM back in 1992, and the subsequent evaluation of EM in New Zealand in 1994, and the development of our production facility in 1998, APNAN has been an invaluable and essential resource for our organization. APNAN has helped us to grow and become a significant EM production facility in the South Pacific. APNAN helps us in many ways, from answering technical questions on EM and Bokashi, to helping us produce quality EM 1, and providing training for New Zealanders through the Sara Buri workshop programs. A million thanks to APNAN and all of the faithful staff members who have dedicated many long hours to making this little network so successful. A note from down under… from Kangaroo land…. We are very grateful for the wonderful support we have received from APNAN over the past ten years or more. For us APNAN is like a conscientious Grandmother — quietly cleaning up after her grandkids and making sure they do not fall in the mud too often—and every now and then introducing them to new friends and partners! We have had the privilege of attending several workshops and meetings sponsored by APNAN and hosting each of the APNAN technicians over the years and have seen the fruits of these relationships mature into long-term multi- national partnerships with great benefit now. These include the implementation of quality control processes and the sharing of ideas across many countries in which we have participated. We are also proud to say that it is because of a few days sleeping on the floor at an APNAN workshop that we have developed a very strong relationship with our own Department of Environment and with others in the same field in the UK. These two relationships have helped us take the concepts of Nature Farming and EM out of the land of “mystery and maybe” and into Mike Daly New Zealand Nature Farming Society Christchurch New Zealand From our neighbors in Malaysia…… Congratulations on your 20th anniversary! JAMOF was born in 2004 when Malaysia was one of the least active countries in the world with EM Technology. In order for us to catch up with our elder brothers, we have been running at the top gear and finally are succeeding. In Penang, with the support by its State Government, communities/volunteers represented by major factories, religious groups, schools and ordinary residents are going to produce a million EM mud balls and throw them into a few rivers in trying Volume 20 (2) Special issue 25 to regain its once glorious name of “Pearl of Orient”. We hope that this proposed world largest EM mud balls application at a small corner of Malaysia, Penang, will help disseminate the EM Technology further nationwide and lead us to the highest peak. We thank APNAN for its continued support and wish it well into its future. Mr. T Sawada JAMOF, Penang Malaysia A VERY SPECIAL MESSAGE TO THE SONS AND DAUGHTERS OF APNAN A MESSAGE FROM OUR DEAR MUM… It is with significant pleasure that I write this to the greater world of EM Technology and Nature Farming, which is promoted by APNAN – The little network based in Bangkok, Thailand. I have seen this network grow with pride and pleasure, as I consider it a place of my children, who have shown the world and its humankind a path to a wholesome and better life. APNAN, from its beginning was a home to many young Japanese, who were trained to be leaders – This was done with dedication and competence by a few, whose motivation was to serve humankind and not be selfish. Today, after twenty years, I look back and see with great pleasure, what APNAN has done – it’s a hive of activity in a cordial manner- coordinating and training – and what is special to me, who is considered to be the APNAN mother is that the activities have inspired me to reach out to the world in an unassuming and modest way. The many programs that I have started with people of my homeland in Japan have been inspired by the activities of APNAN. At the end of twenty years – I do not look back – but to the future of our little network, which I believe has led the pathway in showing what real networking is. It has inspired many and it is my wish that the movement moves ahead – not resting on its laurels of achievement. APNAN, I believe has a significant role to play, and in my own way, do assure APNAN that I will assist and support them. I wish this wonderful family network the very best for its next twenty and more years. Ms. Setsuko Higa Okinawa IN MEMORIAM....... It is with respect that we acknowledge the guidance and assistance given to us by the following -who after their very successful and productive life on this earth, took the path of nature as all living beings do and departed this world. It is with sincere respect and gratitude that we pay tribute to these great persons, who guided our destinies and supported us in thoughts, words, performaces and deeds. We bow our heads to their great lives. Rev. Yasushi Matsumoto Ex President, Sekai Kyusei Kyo and ex Chairman, Board of Directors, INFRC Rev. Kazuo Wakugami President, Sekai Kyusei Kyo, Thailand and Advisor and mentor of APNAN Rev. (Ms) Tsuru Wakugami Sekai Kyusei Kyo, Thailand Rev. Masanao Okuma Sekai Kyusei Kyo – Sara Buri, Thailand Mr. Yasufumi Namisato Ex President, EM Research Organization Volume 20 (2) Special issue 26 INFRC THE INTERNATIONAL NATURE FARMING RESEARCH CENTER, ATAMI, JAPAN The International Nature Farming Research Center, located at Atami, Japan, was established in 1985 with the objectives of enhancing economic stability of farmers and producing nutritious and good quality food for humankind. Thus, the INFRC undertakes research and extension programs on Nature Farming based on the principles of Nature Farming advocated by Mokichi Okada, who stated the importance of respecting nature and conforming to its laws. The importance of allowing soils to exhibit their inherent potential is also a key to the principles of Nature Farming, which is promoted by the INFRC. Today, the INFRC supports over 1900 Nature Farming units in Japan – both in crops and livestock operations. It also has a research farm at Hata, Nagano where scientists are diligently working towards the validation of Nature Farming. The INFRC also promotes the use of EM technology to stimulate the soil biota and enhance productivity. The international activities of INFRC range from being associated with the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM), supporting the Asia Pacific Natural Agriculture Network (APNAN) and also research and development in many nations such as China, Laos and Myanmar. In the recent past, the INFRC has been accredited to certify organic products and farms under the JAS Organic Certification scheme of the Ministry of Agriculture of Japan, which is now promoting Organic Agriculture. Thus, the INFRC is a very dynamic organization working diligently to provide a sustainable system of producing food through Nature Farming, based on principles of Mokichi Okada. The INFRC can be contacted at: International Nature Farming Research Center, 8F, Atami Daiichi Building, 9-1 Taharahoncho, Atami, Shizuoka 413-0011 Japan. Phone: +81 557 85 2001 Fax : +81 557 85 3156 Email : [email protected] Website : www.infrc.or.jp/english DEAR READERS…….. PLEASE NOTE!!! The next Scientific Conference of IFOAM will be held in Korea in 2011! This is the first time in the history of IFOAM, that the world congress is held in our continent – ASIA!! APNAN request all our readers and friends to submit abstracts of research and experiences for possible presentation as Oral or Poster sessions at either the scientific sessions of ISOFAR or the World Organic Conference. Please contact us for further details – But we do request you in earnest to do some studies with Nature Farming and EM and submit the abstracts to the conference. The details of submission will be on the web site in early 2011 – but we must plan ahead. We do look forward for your cooperation!! Please contact us at APNAN for details or check the IFOAM/ISOFAR websites for further details!!!! Volume 20 (2) Special issue 27 Meeting of old friends Rev. Amano says.. Can I sing ? Rev. Matsumoto and APNAN president APNAN Bosses enjoy an evening VIPs do the Kiwi traditional dance Traditions are respected We are happy at APNAN I am solving problems Volume 20 (2) Special issue 28