Cooperativa Agraria Cafetalera y de Servicios Oro Verde (CAC Oro
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Cooperativa Agraria Cafetalera y de Servicios Oro Verde (CAC Oro
Cooperativa Agraria Cafetalera y de Servicios Oro Verde (CAC Oro Verde) Coffee and cocoa Peru FLO ID 1664 Fairtrade certified since 2002 Number of members 1,220 ©Google maps Introduction The Cooperativa Agraria Cafetalera y de Servicios Oro Verde or CAC Oro Verde is a 1st grade Fairtrade organization founded in 1999 in the region of San Martín, northern Peru. It is an isolated farming zone where many people live on subsistence crops like corn and rice, and face poverty. Oro Verde’s families were part of a transformational United Nations initiative which supported farmers to grow varied crops and replace coca production. Today, they are organized into 53 base committees and produce Fairtrade and organic coffee and cocoa for export. They have a tourist centre and coffee bar (or un cafetín) where they do aromatic coffee tasting. They also manufacture ground coffee, honey, sugar and chocolate for the national market. They promote the participation of all members of the community by embracing equality, education and democracy. Together, they have been able to take advantage of market opportunities, gaining better prices for their products, and achieving better wellbeing of members and their families. Through strong management, membership and communication, the cooperative has grown to become a socially and economically sustainable organization. Oro Verde members sorting coffee ©Fairtrade International Coffee growing and processing Most of Oro Verde’s producers do not employ people on their farms but practise traditional communal work called ‘Choba Choba’ with their neighbours. They live in highland forests perfect for coffee production. Producers harvest, pulp and wash their coffee at their local beneficio humedo. The coffee is then delivered to local or regional warehouses where it is analysed for quality. The coffee is processed to ‘baba’ or green beans. It is then transported to processing plant owned by CEPICAFE, another local cooperative, where Oro Verde rents a space. The coffee is prepared for export and taken to Paita or El Callao port for shipping. FAIRTRADE.NET Altitude Over 1,200m Smallholders 8.4 hectares on average Total area of production 3,748 ha Growing practices Shade grown, almost 50% organic, the rest in transition Coffee variety Arabica: typical, bourbon, caturra Coffee quality High acidity, fine aroma, good body, fruity and floral notes. 80+ cup score. Harvest March – November Other certifications Biolatina (organic), RFA, UTZ, CLAC Small Producer label PRODUCER PROFILE Benefits of Fairtrade Oro Verde hold two General Assemblies each year where one delegate for every 10 members attend to make decisions about how to invest the Fairtrade Premium. Quality and productivity The Fairtrade Premium has been invested in technical assistance for each and every farmer. Improved farming techniques have supported farmers to increase productivity who have received higher incomes as a result. Health Oro Verde have used Fairtrade Premium funds to run roaming clinics in hard to reach communities. The fund pays for doctors to visit isolated areas and give advice and medication. This service is free for members and their families. Oro Verde’s processing plant when coffee becomes ‘baba’ or green beans ©Fairtrade International Economic: Food security Oro Verde has used the Fairtrade Premium to support farmers to diversify their crops and set up vegetable plots for household consumption. This helps to protect families during los meses flacos or lean months when there is no income from coffee. Cooperative structure: improving business, marketing and organic knowledge Oro Verde have invested Fairtrade Premium in a collaborative project with AGRITERRA. They supported Oro Verde to improve their business structure and knowledge. They helped Oro Verde to form a robust business plan, install new software and develop their brand. Oro Verde’s development strategy: • Strengthen the training of families so they remain the core identity of the cooperative. Train promoter farmers to promote cooperative values and principles. Diversify the social services provided by the cooperative and expand to more members of the community. • Involve local and national governments in their activities, and form strategic alliances with local NGOs to expand their reach. • Implement a permanent technical assistance and quality control program to ensure their product continues to align with certification standards. • Form a relationship between agriculture and ecotourism. • Strengthen all coffee processing centres with trained specialists so they can ensure every grain of coffee meets the quality standards of buyers. Expand their speciality exports to meet the needs of key business partners. Email: [email protected] Oro Verde coffee producer working under the canopy of this shade-grown coffee ©Fairtrade International Sustainability The Fairtrade Premium also funded a project with AGRITERRA to support farmers by rolling out training in organic fertilizers and soil analysis, and renovation of plots affected by ‘la roya’ or leaf rust disease. There’s more information on the collaborative project with AGRITERRA here (in Spanish): www.agriterra.org/es/project/index/25071 ‘If prices are low, it is difficult for my family to survive. A fair price helps us to maintain the farm. With a fair price, we can afford to eat chickens and raise more chickens in the house, in order to make my kids healthy and strong.’ Pastor Sangama Guerra, Member of Oro Verde. Website: www.oroverde.com.pe Videos by Oro Verde [link] FAIRTRADE.NET PRODUCER PROFILE