David Horne - Black College Monthly
Transcription
David Horne - Black College Monthly
Black College Monthly Visit us on the Web at http://blackcollegemonthly.com www.blackcollegefootballtoday.com www.africanamericanvotersguide.com On Every Campus Black College Monthly Doug Williams Joins Redskins Front Office In Every Community February 2014 Parents of Teen Found Dead in Gym Mat File Lawsuit Against Funeral Home More US Prisoners Exonerated Than Ever Violet Palmer: NBA’s Only Female Referee People who have made a difference: David Horne ‘Beasts Of the Southern Wild’ Star Quvenzhane Wallis Cast as ‘Annie’ Black College Monthly Salutes African Americans Who Have Fought for our Country Now at http://blackcollegemonthly.com Black College Monthly February 2014 2 BLACK COLLEGE MONTHLY — February 2014 People That have made a difference DAVID L. HORNE, Ph.D Dr. David L. Horne, is a tenured full professor of Critical Thinking and African Political-Economic History, and is the former chair of the Pan African Studies Department at Cal State University, Northridge. He has also taught graduate public policy and introductory political analysis as part of the MPA Program on campus, and is the graduate advisor for the PAS department. He is the original Executive Director of the California African American Political Institute at CSU Northridge (created by state legislation in 2000), and he was the original Executive Director of the revised California African American Political and Economic Institute (AB 165) now housed at California State University, Dominguez Hills. BLACK HISTORY CAN’T FORGET DR. DAVID HORNE DR. David L. Horne was a major contributor to the elevation of civil rights in Gainesville Florida that continues to be omitted from Black history at the University of Florida and Santa Fe Community College. The Black citizens of Gainesville should stop allowing those people that select people to recognize during February the designated Black history month to really look at the major contributors to our history in this city and county. Dr. Horne made the following happen; 1. He sued the city and county government to hire more African Americans to positions that were outside of working on the grounds and cleaning bathrooms, and, before the suit was activated, the city and county governments hired more African Americans at one time then ever before. 2. Dr. Horne spearheaded the installation of the Institute of African American culture on west University Avenue and was instrumental in forming the Black Student union at the University of Florida and the Afro Student union at Santa Fe College where, Willie Holden was the first president to hold that office for three years. 3. Dr. Horne was a professor of African American Studies at Florida and Santa Fe teaching the young student about their history and themselves. 4. Established the first on campus escort service for female black students that were being beaten and harassed by white students, to insure their safety while attending evening classes at the University of Florida. Because of the thrust of the civil rights campaign in Gainesville, students and citizens were being arrested for protesting and anything that was related to civil disobedience to promote our civil rights. In the years of 1971, 72,73,74,75, a legal Defense fund with the Leagues of Blackness a local civil rights organization comprised of black and white student and members of the Gainesville and Alachua County. For the hundreds of families that were a part of the working poor and unemployed a food bank was established to feed families without the ability to feed themselves. There was special attention given to families with the help of local churches to indicate families that didn’t have food for holidays and children that were in jeopardy of not eating or receiving Christmas presents. The Leagues of Blackness provided these items to all families that were Identified when no other organization would or could. Dr. Horne, with the help of students, formed a tutorial center for all of the African American students in elementary and high school that needed tutoring in all educational areas of need. The leagues of Blackness instituted the first free Breakfast program for all of the minority children years before the board decided to apply for grants to have free and paid breakfast in all schools. Dr. Horne myself and Otis Stover Jr., Gwen Jackson, Willie Holden, and over 150 students had the only Black History parades in 1971 and 1972, from the university of Florida down university avenue to main street and back to 5th avenue. This has never been duplicated again here in Gainesville, Florida. I find it disingenuous that all of this real history can be so deeply buried to not be remembered by the elite’s and super elites that are African American in this small city, or, is it that this is a part of Black history that those who participate in Black history month today and for the last 20 years find it embarrassing to recognize and honor those of us that stood up to bigotry and racism and survived without being ashamed of being Black people but proud to a black man and black woman . I find it incomprehensible that churches invite speakers to their churches every year to speak about our history and never ask or invite those of us who actually made some of this black history. Dr. David L. Horne has never been invited back to Gainesville to speak and set the historical record straight about who did what to improve and enhance the lives of Black people in Alachua county The students of the Black student union who have the capacity to bring Dr. Horne back to speak never do, even though I have discussed this with them for over 10 years with no positive results. They continue to invite others here to educate and enlighten those African American students who followed in our footsteps but have yet to fill our footprints on campus. Their imprints can only be seen on the football and basketball team to soon be forgotten, when their eligibility is exhausted and someone else takes their place on the team. All of the black sororities should definitely recognize Dr. Betty Stewart Goston Didell who was instrumental in getting the Delta Sigma Theta sorority instituted at the University of Florida in the early 1970’s. There is just too much important history that is omitted and suppressed by so many people and I feel these decisions are conscious decisions. For those who didn’t know this is just some information about Dr. David L. Home. BLACK COLLEGE MONTHLY — February 14 He has a Ph.D in history and political economy from UCLA, and two Master’s degrees, one in Public Policy from CSU San Bernardino, and the other in South African history from the University of Florida. He is the executive editor of the Journal of African Studies and The Journal of Pan African Studies, two peer-reviewed academic periodicals. In 2005, he was selected in a poll by the L.A. Wave Newspaper as one of the 25 top Black movers and shakers in Southern California. He is the author of Straight To the Point: An Introduction to Critical Thinking, and Meeting Maat: The Handbook of African Consensus Meetings and Gatherings, as well as numerous scholarly and community-based articles, including two Four-Part Series articles in Turning Point Magazine, one on Pan Africanism and the other on Reparations. He has taught PAS 204 Critical Thinking, PAS 100 Intro to Pan African Studies, PAS 300 Advanced Black Culture, PAS 165 and 465 Intro and Advanced Pan African Studies, PAS 600 Pan African Methodology, and PAS 498 PAS Capstone, among other courses. He spearheaded many of the positive curriculum changes in the PAS department from 1997-2004. He is the former faculty advisor for the Black House (1997-2005), for the BSU (1997-2005), and the former Chair of the college APC (2003-2005). He delivered the keynote speech establishing the Tommy Smith-John Carlos Memorial Center at San Jose State University, 2003, and regularly presents both scholarly papers and Black History Month speeches across the country and in the Diaspora (e.g., Winston-Salem University (2003), Atlanta Education Center (2004), New York University (2004), Bluefields, Nicaragua (2004), Lagos, Nigeria (2005), Charles Drew University (2007, Whittier University (2009), California State University, Dominguez Hills (2012), the University of the Virgin Islands, (2012), etc.). He is currently writing a book, Organizing the African Diaspora, and he is the author of the Decade of the Diaspora theme currently in vogue. He is also one of three regularly invited diasporan delegates to African Union technical workshops and analytical discussions in South Africa, Nigeria, Uganda, Libya, and other African sites (thus far, he has attended 8 of them), and is a current delegate to the 8th Pan African Congress scheduled for January 14-16th, 2014 in Johannesburg, South Africa (not organized by the AU).. Black College Monthly February 2014 3 Parents Of Teen Found Dead in Gym Mat File Lawsuit Against Funeral Home The Richest 400 Americans Have Wealth Equal to the Entire African American Community by: daphne R Troubles continue for the grieving family of the Georgia teen who was found dead in a gym mat a year ago, Kendrick Johnson. Still awaiting answers to what actually caused the teen’s death, the Johnson family has now filed a lawsuit against the funeral home which handled his remains. In the lawsuit, the parents allege that Harrington Funeral Home in Valdosta, Georgia mishandled their son Kendrick’s remains, citing negligence and fraud. Johnson’s family insists he was killed. A federal prosecutor announced in October he is reopening the case. Johnson’s parents believe that the funeral home intentionally played a part in the disappearance of their son’s internal organs which were discovered missing during a second autopsy that the family ordered to dispel the state examiner’s initial findings. Kendrick’s organs had been removed and replaced with newspaper according to the Johnson family. According to the funeral home’s attorney, Roy Copeland, their clients had not been served as of Wednesday. However, in the amended lawsuit which was initially filed on January 31, the family of the deceased alleges that the funeral home disposed of the organs to aid in a cover up and prevent them from finding the real cause of death. The court documents state that, “This lawsuit challenges the morally despicable, fraudulent, unlawful and unfair business practices” of Harrington Funeral Home and that the owner, Antonio Harrington, “intentionally, willfully and secretly” disposed of the organs. Officials at the Lowndes County Sherriff’s Department continue to stand by the results of the initial autopsy which claims that Kendrick Johnson died by accident, reaching for his gym shoes. It alleges that he fell from atop the bleachers into a rolled up gym mat where he became trapped, suffocated and died. According to CNN, who thoroughly examined the court documents and police report in this case, investigators talked to a total of 111 people regarding the incident. In court, the Johnson family argued for a chance to have their son’s body exhumed for a second autopsy. A judge approved their request to have a second autopsy done at their own expense. The examiner of the second autopsy, despite finding that Kendrick’s organs were missing, was still able to determine the cause of death as blunt force trauma to the right neck and soft tissue which would have occurred by an inflicted injury, challenging the findings of the initial autopsy claiming it as an accidental death. If you don’t believe that economic inequality is real or think that Dr. Martin Luther King’s vision has been realized, get this: The wealth of the richest 400 Americans exceeds the entire net worth of the entire African American community put together. Yes, that’s 400 people compared to 41 million. In an article written by Tax Attorney Bob Lord, you can understand why economic inequality in America is both severe and the result of hundreds of years of misguided policies that have led to white Americans being able to control nearly all of the wealth in America. This is a differential that can only be corrected via a strong campaign for reparations. It’s not as if anyone can argue that we don’t deserve them. Lord’s article (below) talks about this differential, why it matters, and why we should confront it. One of the things that Dr. King spoke about during his life is the extreme poverty of the African American community, which exists in contrast to the prosperity that America has experienced over the last 400 years. Without dealing with the struggle of economic justice, then it is impossible to aim for social justice. You can’t talk about Dr. King without talking about black economics. As we commemorate Martin Luther King Jr.’s 85th birthday, we’ve all come to know his dream. Above all else, he dreamed that one day this nation would rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be selfevident, that all men are created equal.” Yet here’s the grim reality facing blackAmerica today: The net worth of just 400 billionaires, a group that could fit into a high school gym, is on par with the collective wealth of our more than 14 million African-American households. Both groups possess some $2 trillion, about three percent of our national net worth of $77 trillion. The Johnson family believes that the funeral home tried to interfere with the investigation by disposing of their son’s internal organs, however, an investigation by the state board found nothing unlawful in the handling of their son’s remains. Now, the family will have to await their day in court to see what a judge says in the matter. According to CNN’s Victor Blackwell, the parents claim they’re doing this to prevent something like this from ever happening again at a funeral home and they want the jury to deliver a guilty verdict and strong punishment. Black College Monthly Ndamukong Suh to sign with Jay-Z’s Roc Nation Sports Add another superstar to Jay Z’s Roc Nation Sports agency. Detroit Lions Pro-Bowler Ndamukong Suh became the latest pro athlete to ‘throw up the Roc’ according to ESPN. TheGrio.com reports. Every Jay-Z fans knows the verse, “Roc-a-fella is an army, better yet a navy” and that line is becoming a reality with Roc Nation Sports. Editor & Publisher Charles E. Goston President and CEO - Charles E. Goston National Offices Florida and Georgia Ndamukong Suh, Pro Bowl defensive tackle for the Detroit Lions, recently fired his former agent and will sign with Jay-Z’s sport agency, according to ESPN. Advertising rates on request. To Advertise or contact Black Colege Monthly He is Jay-Z’s highest profile NFL signing to date, adding another premiere athlete to a roster that includes: New York Jets quarterback Geno Smith, point guard Skylar Diggins, Oklahoma City’s Kevin Durant and Seattle Mariner Robinson Cano. Phone # 1-352 335 - 5771 e-mail [email protected] Jay-Z reportedly brokered a deal for Cano worth $240 million over 10 years. Over the course of Suh’s career he has been considered an elite NFL athlete, but he also has a nasty reputation. He was voted as the league’s dirtiest player in 2012. 4 “Its more than a College Magazine” BLACK COLLEGE MONTHLY — February Black College Monthly February 2014 2014 Dr. Boyce: 10 Kinds of Black People Who Probably Hate Your Guts By Dr. Boyce Watkins How much unprotected intercourse do you have to have in order to produce so many kids? So, when you stack baby’s mamas to the ceiling, not only are you a walking STD, you may have also traumatized all of your children by forcing them to grow up confronting the struggles of abandonment, abuse and economic despair. Don’t tell me that you’re being a good dad by buying Christmas presents every year, that doesn’t mean sh*t (excuse my French, but I can’t help it). Being a father is a day-to-day, consistent process of self-sacrifice on behalf of those you love. Not a one-time, feel-good indulgence on a drunken friday night. Lets be real. Not every black person is your friend. Not every black person cares about the black community. So, the idea of “black unity” has to evolve in such a way that helps us to understand who our friends are and who our enemies are. When I spoke to Dr. Steve Perry this week about our event in Washington DC, one thing we agreed on is that we are sometimes fooled into believing that we should stand behind another black person, just because they are black. This, my friends, is a flawed strategy. So, in order to further clarify my point on the matter, I thought I’d compile a list of 10 black people who probably hate your guts. These are black people who look like you and me, but clearly do more harm than good to us and our children. Here it goes: 1) Rappers who hate black women and want to put your kids in a casket We know that rappers are controlled by their labels, but they still hold some ability to decide what they spit when they are in the booth. Also, most marketing experts will tell you that repeating a message to young impressionable minds DOES have an impact on their actions. So, let’s stop pretending that allconsuming lyrics telling black men to call women b*tches and hoes, and encouraging drug addiction among black kids isn’t hurting them. Stop acting like it’s no big deal that Nicki Minaj used Malcolm X on the cover of an album called “Lookin A$$ N*gga” or that Lil Wayne compared Emmett Till’s battered face to a woman’s v@gina after he has s*x with her. Some of these record labels are as harmful as the KKK. 2) Politicians who care more about protecting their power than fighting for the black community: A politician with a black face might actually be a politician in blackface. Many of our political leaders have pledged allegiance to the very same systems that have served to oppress us for centuries. The easiest way to perpetuate racism is to pay a black person to do your dirty work. Don’t let the makeup fool you. 3) Wealthy entertainers and business people who see no reason to give back to their community: If your community elevates you to economic success and you feel no obligation to your community, you’re no different from the man who receives 10 Christmas gifts and doesn’t buy anything for anyone. An appropriate term for someone who takes everything and gives nothing would be a “societal freeloader.” 4) Black people who think that being educated means you’re “acting white”: There is nothing white about being educated. This kind of intellectual bully?ng should be stamped out where it stands. Misery loves company, so anyone encouraging you to stay inside the cage of ignorance is simply keeping you down so they don’t feel bad about their own lack of achievement. 5) Black leaders who take so much corporate money that they don’t know who they are anymore: 10) Parents who raise their sons to be little boys instead of grown-ass men: Part of the reason that black leadership doesn’t really exist is because many of our most prominent citizens are spending so much time trying to create profitable alliances that they forget to advocate for the people. When we have leaders that are spending more time fighting for immigration and gay rights than they are against black unemployment and incarceration, we know we’re in trouble. Call me old fashioned, but I believe that men must be prepared and taught to lead. They must be equipped with the essentials of manhood, and typically, it is the father that gives this to the son. But the truth is that the lack of male role models and rise in the number of broken homes has created millions of young men who can’t fight their way out of a paper bag. They know how to make babies, but don’t feel it’s important to take care of them. They want to have money in their pockets, but don’t have the determination to go out and make it happen. They can dribble basketballs with the best of them, but can’t read the first chapter of their black history books. We must understand that, similar to faulty automobiles, WEAK MEN ARE BUILT. 6) Pastors who use the pulpit as way to get access to your wallet and your vagina: Preachers, p?mps and rappers can sometimes have a lot in common. Unfortunately, some men and women take prosperity gospel to heart by seeing the pulpit as their own path to fame, fortune, power and women. The way the pastor repeats himself over and over again, with slow, seductive music in the background is a common technique in hypnosis designed to make your subconscious mind open for suggestion (“God wants you to give me all your money and he wants you to do what I say”). 7) Black corporate types who make their money convincing black people to consume unhealthy products: You know that guy who works for the marketing company that helps white corporations sell liquor and cigarettes to black people? That’s the guy I’m talking about. They can make their money, fine. But at what expense? There are quite a few of “us” who make a living by exporting “the hood” to white America and helping corporations figure out how to profit from urban and black culture. That’s my list, love it or hate it, and that’s what Steve Perry, Etan Thomas, Janks Morton, Towanna Freeman, Wilmer Leon and I spoke about in Washington, DC. It’s time to start having conversations that are REAL, and political correctness must be thrown out the window. MSNBC, FOX, Democrats, Republicans and all the other groups seeking African American assimilation are NOT invited to this discussion, we need to talk about OURSELVES. Dr. Boyce Watkins is the author of the lecture series, “The 8 Principles of Black Male Empowerment.” 8) The neighborhood drug dealer who gives away turkeys at Thanksgiving: Addictions are one of the most costly phenomena in the African American community. It spawns abuse, incarceration, homicide, and countless tragedies in our families. If I could blow up every liquor store, crack house and weed spot in America right now, I would (wait, throw BET and Vh1 into the mix too). We’ve lost too many otherwise productive citizens to the vices of drugs and alcoh?l. Nothing great has ever been achieved by a group of people who sat around getting high and drunk every day, that’s a fact. 9) The man with 10 kids by 8 different women and the women who choose to make babies with him: BLACK COLLEGE MONTHLY — February 14 Lt. Gen. George S. Patton, U.S. Third Army commander, pins the Silver Star on Private Ernest A. Jenkins of New York City for his conspicuous gallantry in the liberation of Chateaudun, France...” October 13, 1944 Black College Monthly February 2014 5 Did You Know the US Government was Brooklyn D.A.’s weed Found to Have Murdered Dr. King? By Yolanda Spivey The trial of the century took place in 1999 and it virtually went unnoticed. King Family versus Jowers and Other Unknown Co-Conspirators was the first successful trial conducted on the assignation of Dr. Martin Luther King. On December 8, 1999, jurors reached a unanimous verdict—Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated as a result of a conspiracy. Basically, U.S. Government Agencies were found guilty in assassinating Dr. Martin Luther King. decriminalization plan is a game changer by David A. Love The borough of Brooklyn, New York has a new chief prosecutor, and if he has his way, there will be no more charges for possession of small amounts of marijuana. And the move could have a profound impact on young black men. The next day, an overjoyed Coretta Scott King made the following statement to the press: “There is abundant evidence of a major high level conspiracy in the assassination of my husband, Martin Luther King, Jr. And the civil court’s unanimous verdict has validated our belief. I wholeheartedly applaud the verdict of the jury and I feel that justice has been well served in their deliberations. This verdict is not only a great victory for my family, but also a great victory for America. It is a great victory for truth itself. It is important to know that this was a SWIFT verdict, delivered after about an hour of jury deliberation. The jury was clearly convinced by the extensive evidence that was presented during the trial that, in addition to Mr. Jowers, the conspiracy of the Mafia, local, state and federal government agencies, were deeply involved in the assassination of my husband. The jury also affirmed overwhelming evidence that identified someone else, not James Earl Ray, as the shooter, and that Mr. Ray was set up to take the blame. I want to make it clear that my family has no interest in retribution. Instead, our sole concern has been that the full truth of the assassination has been revealed and adjudicated in a court of law… My husband once said, “The moral arc of the universe is long, but it bends toward justice.” To-day, almost 32 years after my husband and the father of my four children was assassinated, I feel that the jury’s verdict clearly affirms this principle. With this faith, we can begin the 21st century and the new millennium with a new spirit of hope and healing.” In the past, the King family has tried on many occasions to bring about a criminal trial once convicted murderer James Ray recanted his story. They were also denied on many occasions to have an independent investigation done on King’s assassination. Just imagine their joy when the verdict came back guilty. But what is now troubling is that the trial and the guilty verdict were not covered in the mainstream media. Nor is it written about in history books. What was once a theory is now validated in court: The United States government was responsible for the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. No one has since challenged the jury’s decision. One of the main reasons some guess this trial never received the light of day is because of Martin Luther King’s image. It’s squeaky clean. He is the father of the civil rights movement whose “non-vi0lent” protest has been successful in enacting change. So why did the government decide to assassinate him? Aren’t they only allowed to assassinate citizens who are a clear and present danger to the American people? At the end of his life, Dr. Martin Luther King became more of a “radical.” He was outspoken in his opposition against the Vietnam War, and further, he had launched a campaign to end the war on poverty. The King family suspects that this may be a reason why the government decided to murder the civil rights leader—to quiet his efforts. After four weeks of testimony and over 70 witnesses, what we now know as fact is that the United States government is guilty—guilty in the murder of Martin Luther King Jr. 6 Ken Thompson, the first African-American district attorney elected in Brooklyn In his inaugural address, Ken Thompson, the first AfricanAmerican district attorney elected in Brooklyn, and the second in the state, has vowed to end the prosecution of lowlevel marijuana arrests. During his run for D.A., Thompson pledged not to prosecute people arrested for under 15 grams of pot, issuing a $100 fine instead. Noting that the criminal justice system is clogged with thousands of such cases, D.A. Thompson pointed to a report finding that blacks in Brooklyn are 9 times more likely to be arrested for weed possession than their white counterparts. And of the 12,000 low-level marijuana arrests made in Brooklyn in 2012, he noted that these were mostly young black men. ”I not only want to keep Brooklyn safe, I want to protect the future of our youth,” he added. Thompson is getting to the heart of the problem with the war on drugs and the costs of drug prohibition to poor communities, particularly communities of color. Does it take a black prosecutor to understand the current drug policies are racially skewed and only serve to criminalize young black and Latino men? Certainly not. But at the same time, there needs to be some sensitivity in the criminal justice system, with the actors in that system—such as Ken Thompson— reflecting the makeup of the communities they serve. District attorneys have the discretion when it comes to who to prosecute, from drug possession all the way up to capital murders that are eligible for the death penalty. And it is worth noting that while African-Americans are 14 percent of all drug users, reflecting their overall representation in the U.S. population, they are 37 percent of people arrested for drug offenses. People of color are 30 percent of the population and 60 percent of the prisoners—black men alone are 40 percent of the nation’s prison population—yet black prosecutors are in single digit percentages. Over the past decade, the NYPD spent a million hours making 440,000 low-level marijuana arrests under the socalled “stop-and-frisk” policy. In 2012, blacks and Latinos were 87 percent of those arrests. Certainly, New York Mayor Bill de Blasio, whose son Dante fits the demographic of young men who have been stopped, searched, harassed and humiliated by the police for years, campaigned on ending the practice. BLACK COLLEGE MONTHLY — February 2014 Black College Monthly February 2014 Martin Luther King’s children back in court over his Bible, Nobel Peace Prize By Dana Ford, Atlanta — The children of Martin Luther King Jr. are back at loggerheads — this time over his Bible and Nobel Peace Prize. The estate of the civil rights icon filed a complaint in Fulton County Superior Court in Atlanta on Friday to force Bernice King, his daughter, to turn over the items. King’s heirs agreed in 1995 to give up their inheritance to the Estate of Martin Luther King Jr. Inc., the complaint reads. STORY HIGHLIGHTS The civil rights leader’s estate filed a complaint to force Bernice King to turn over the items She says her brothers want them to sell them, but “some things are not for sale” The siblings have sued and countersued one another, including 2008 filing Bernice King has “repeatedly acknowledged and conceded the validity” of the agreement, but has “secreted and sequestered” the items in question, it says. Specifically, the estate — which is controlled by Dexter King and Martin Luther King III — wants his 1964 Nobel Peace Prize and his traveling Bible, which was used by President Barack Obama when he was sworn in for his second term. Bernice King says her brothers just want the items to sell them. “Our Father MUST be turning in his grave,” she said in a Tuesday statement. “While I love my brothers dearly, this latest decision by them is extremely troubling. Not only am I appalled and utterly ashamed, I am frankly disappointed that they would even entertain the thought of selling these precious items. It reveals a desperation beyond comprehension.” The complaint does not mention the possibility of a sale, and attempts to contact the King brothers, through the estate, Tuesday were unsuccessful. This is not the first time the family has been at odds over King’s legacy. Over the years, the siblings have sued and counter-sued one another. Bernice King and Martin Luther King III sued Dexter King in 2008, accusing him of converting “substantial funds from the estate’s financial account at Bank of America” for his own use. They later agreed to a settlement and avoided a public trial. WWII’s “buffalo soldiers” remembered in new memoir LOS ANGELES - Numbering 4,000 select officers and men, Combat Team 370 was part of the all-Black 92nd Infantry Division, the only all-Negro division to fight in Europe during World War II. In “Black Warriors: The Buffalo Soldiers of World War II” (published by iUniverse), author Ivan J. Houston recounts his experiences, when, as a 19-year-old California college student, he entered the US Army and served with the 3rd Battalion, 370th Infantry Regiment, 92nd Division of Gen. Mark Clark’s US Fifth Army from 1943 to 1945. Drawn from minute-by-minute records of the unit’s activities compiled by Houston during his deployment in Italy, this account describes both the historic encounters and the achievements of his fellow black soldiers during this breakthrough period in American military history. It tells of how the Buffalo Soldiers fought alongside other American troops, including Japanese Americans and soldiers from Great Britain, Brazil, South Africa, and India. Years later, Houston would have a reunion with a member of the Italian resistance he fought alongside with named Bruno Tintori. He had become a highly regarded contemporary artist, and his and Houston’s meeting is described thus: “Bruno Tintori’s expression of gratitude for what the Buffalo Soldiers had done for Italy, fighting in the rugged North Apennine Mountains and freeing them from the yoke of Fascism and Nazism, will always be remembered. To the Italians we were first class. To the Italians we were heroes.” With photos and maps included, “Black Warriors: The Buffalo Soldiers of World War II” provides a compelling, firsthand account of the segregated Buffalo Soldiers’ experiences while they fought not only the power of the Nazi war machine but also racism and the widely held belief they were not up to the task. Their achievements prove otherwise. “My brothers’ decision to sue me is drastic and grieves me greatly. I have absolutely no desire to be in court or to fight yet another public battle,” Bernice King said in her statement Tuesday. “Nevertheless, some actions are sacrilegious and some things are not for sale.” BLACK COLLEGE MONTHLY — February 14 Members of a mortar company of the 92nd Division pass the ammunition and heave it over at the Germans in an almost endless stream near Massa, Italy. This company is credited with liquidating several machine gun nests Black College Monthly February 2014 7 First Black Congresswoman Honored With Postage Stamp By: Stephanie Allen-Gobert On Friday, January 31, at 11:00 am, black elected officials and activists celebrated the legacy of Bed-Stuy native Shirley Chisholm, with the unveiling of a USPS forever stamp. The celebration and unveiling took place at Brooklyn’s Borough Hall. Chisholm is the country’s first black congresswoman who later ran for president in 1972. The stamp, part of USPS “Black Heritage Series,” was originally painted by American artist Robert Shetterly as part of his “Americans Who Tell the Truth Series.”The Black Heritage forever stamp kicked off black history month. FAMU Alumnus John W Thompson Named Chairman of Microsoft REDMOND, Washington — Florida A&M University (FAMU) alumnus John W. Thompson was appointed the independent chairman of computer software giant Microsoft Corp., replacing company founder Bill Gates. Thompson, a 1971 graduate of the School of Business and Industry (SBI), first joined Microsoft’s board of directors in February 2012, serving as a lead independent director, a role he will continue in tandem with the appointment. The born Democrat, Chisholm served seven terms in Congress, from 1969 until her retirement in 1982, representing central Brooklyn and becoming a founding member of the House of Representatives’ black caucus in 1969. She died in 2005. Chisholm was characterized by her fire and commitment. At the time of her 1972 presidential campaign, Chisholm was the first person of color to seek the presidential nomination of a major political party. She ran in order to show underrepresented members of society that their faces could also be seen in the spotlight, she said. Chisholm also was a founding member of the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC) in 1971 and the Congressional Women’s Caucus in 1977. “Florida A&M University celebrates this achievement with John as he continues to excel in the world of business,” said FAMU Interim President Larry Robinson. “This is an excellent example of how the education our students receive at FAMU will propel them from the classroom to the boardroom and beyond.” Thompson was inducted into the FAMU SBI Hall of Fame in 2011. “I ran because somebody had to do it first,” Chisholm said at the time. Chisholm’s campaign motto was “Unbought and Unbossed” and among issues that made her stand out against opponent Farmer (they agreed on many points) she highlighted discrimination against women. Her district with a liberal bend and 80% registered Democrats gave her 67 percent of the vote. “Congresswoman Chisholm’s groundbreaking and historic advocacy for women and the African American community across the nation is a source of constant strength and inspiration, as I serve many of the same communities she represented,” Assemblyman Walter Mosely said. “Every day when I walk into my office at the Shirley Chisholm State Office Building and am greeted by her portrait outside my door, I am reminded of her legacy as one of the greatest catalysts for change of the 20th century.” FAMU approves contract for new president FAMU trustees approved Friday a three-year contract for new President Elmira Mangum that comes with an annual base salary of $425,000. Trustees at Florida A&M University spent nearly three and a half hours debating how much Mangum should be paid and what other sorts of financial compensation she should receive during and after her tenure as the university’s first female president. In addition to chairman of the Microsoft board, Thompson is the chief executive officer of privately held Virtual Instruments. He is the former chairman and CEO of Symantec where he served for 10 years. Previously, he held a number of leadership positions at IBM, including sales, marketing, software development and general manager of IBM Americas. Early last month, the board of trustees chose Mangum, a vice president at Cornell University, to replace former President James Ammons. Ammons was pushed out in 2012 amid a growing scandal over the hazing death of drum major Robert Champion and other problems. On Friday, the board made several changes to a contract that Mangum already had agreed to. While many changes were minor, the board deleted a $1,000-a-month car allowance and slashed the amount of money she would receive if she decided to teach at FAMU after leaving the presidency. Trustees Chairman Solomon Badger warned that Mangum might not accept the amended contract. “If she does not accept it, I’ll have to bring it back to you …,” he said during a teleconference. 8 “John’s selection as chairman of Microsoft, one of the world’s most accomplished software companies, is a testament to the preparation that students receive at FAMU,” said Shawnta Friday-Stroud, dean of SBI. “He has been a major supporter of SBI through both his time and resources. We are extremely proud.” If Mangum agrees to the new contract, it is still subject to approval by the Board of Governors of the State University System. Some trustees had raised concerns about Mangum’s proposed salary of $425,000, especially considering she has never been a college president. Ammons’ base salary was $341,250 a year, although he left the job with a pay package of more than $440,000, which included two bonuses. “One of my key contributions, I hope, will be to engage with shareholders and keep focus on how together we can bring great innovation to the marketplace and drive strong long term shareholder value,” said Thompson in a video statement from Microsoft. Thompson received his bachelor’s degree in business administration from FAMU. He earned a master’s degree in management from the Sloan Fellows program of the MIT Sloan School of Management. According to Microsoft, Gates will assume a new role on the Board as founder and technology advisor. Black College Monthly February 2014 2014 BLACK COLLEGE MONTHLY — February The Harlem Hellfighters Henry Lincoln Johnson was a United States Army soldier who was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, Purple Heart, and the French Croix de Guerre. He was the first American soldier in World War I to receive the Croix de Guerre with star and Gold Palm from the French government. Early life and education Johnson, an African American, was born in Alexandria, Virginia in 1897 and moved to Albany, New York when he was in his early teens. He worked as a redcap porter at the Albany Union Station on Broadway. Career Johnson enlisted in the United States Army on June 5, 1917, joining the allblack New York National Guard unit, the 15th New York Infantry, which, when mustered into federal service was renamed the 369th Infantry Regiment, based in Harlem. Assigned to the French command in World War I, Johnson arrived in France on New Year’s Day, 1918. While on guard duty on May 14, 1918, Private Johnson came under attack by a German raider party. Johnson displayed uncommon heroism when, using his rifle and a bolo knife, he repelled the Germans, thereby rescuing a comrade from capture and saving the lives of his fellow soldiers. This act of valor earned him the nickname of “Black Death”, as a sign of respect for his prowess in combat. Returning home, Sgt. Johnson was paid to take part in a series of lecture tours. He appeared one evening in St. Louis and instead of delivering the expected tale of racial harmony in the trenches, he instead revealed the abuse black soldiers had suffered, such as white soldiers refusing to share trenches with blacks. Soon after this a warrant was issued for Johnson’s arrest for wearing his uniform beyond the prescribed date of his commission and paid lecturing engagements dried up. Death Johnson died in New Lenox, Illinois at the Veterans Hospital, on July 5, 1929, penniless, estranged from his wife and family and without official recognition from the U.S. government. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery. Legacy Interest in obtaining fitting recognition for Johnson grew during the 1970s and 1980s. In November 1991 a monument was erected in Albany, New York’s Washington Park in his honor, and a section of Northern Boulevard was renamed Henry Johnson Boulevard. In June 1996, Johnson was posthumously awarded the Purple Heart by President Bill Clinton. In February 2003, the Distinguished Service Cross, the Army’s second highest award, was presented to Herman A. Johnson, one of the Tuskegee Airmen, on behalf of his father.[2] John Howe, a Vietnam War veteran who had campaigned tirelessly for recognition for Johnson, and U.S. Army Major General Nathaniel James, President of the 369th Veterans Association, were present at the ceremony in Albany. In February 1919. Crowds thronged New York City’s Fifth Avenue as the 369th marched to the music of their now- famous regimental jazz band leader, James Reese Europe. After the parade, city officials honored the troops at a special dinner BLACK COLLEGE MONTHLY — February 14 The New York National Guard 369th Infantry regiment was entirely made up of AfricanAmericans. Since every single novelty produces controversy, public indignation and official objection, ‘The Harlem Hellfighters’ were looked upon not as heroes fighting for the US, but something necessary and bad at the same time. For quite a long time there was such an impression that an anti-Black propaganda surfaced. It goes without saying that it was inherited as a dubious legacy from past traditions. Though obviously born and raised in the US neither this particular regiment nor any other Black one did officially represent their homeland. They joined the French troops, ally to the US. General John G. Pershing serving under President Wilson issued a letter addressed to the French in which he warns his ally about potential hazards the non-white soldiers may bring to their white comrades-in-arms. In a not too hiddenly racist tone he reminds the readers that Blacks are inferior to white soldiers, each of them is a ticking bomb ready to explode, thus orchestrating a mayhem against America (as if these brave soldiers were not Americans themselves). No one should seek their company outside compulsory military interactions, should not eat, drink or converse with them. He alerted about the dangers of Blacks mingling with white ladies. Clearly, the General’s primary concern was not to offend poor white soldiers by the very presence of Blacks, whereas, the outcome of the war was secondary to that. The Hellfighters, on the other hand, were doing fine on the front. They spent more uninterrupted combat time than any other American white troop. Their reputation, however, preceded their actual involvement. It was proved that like the Inglourious Basterds smashing Nazis, the Harlem soldiers would not take prisoner of war. Consequently the Germans were afraid to encounter them. Although they fought the longest period of all American regiments they were not allowed to participate at the Paris Peace Parade, neither could they show themselves at the Victory Parade in New York. Still, as a sign of genuine wartime savvy they organized their own march. The event made the headlines of newspapers and eventually The Harlem Hellfighters received a small amount of gratitude they deserved in the first place. Black College Monthly February 2014 9 Howard Univ. Struggles as Funding Dries Up, Black Students Choose White Schools Howard University’s financial troubles have been detailed, so as Dr. Wayne Frederick, acting president of the historic university, prepares to blaze the path ahead, he has his hands full. When the Obama administration began checking the last five years of a parent’s credit history—which spans the deepest recession in modern history—for defaults, instead of just the last 90 days, as was previously the policy, the rug was pulled out from under HBCUs. Why? HBCUs typically have a disproportionate number of poor students. So this policy change forced 28,000 HBCU students to drop out, at a cost of $150 million to HBCUs. Eighty nine percent of Howard University students receive financial aid. Add to that the fact that almost half of the students at all historically black colleges are the first in their family to attend college. Black Children More Likely To Go To Hospital For Asthma By Carolyn Hall President Obama’s Secretary of Education, Arne Duncan, has defended his move to create the new loan requirements, which are bankrupting historically black colleges. Duncan said, according to the New York Times, that the new requirements were “designed to protect parents and taxpayers against unaffordable loans.” That doesn’t do much to help HBCU students who were forced to drop out thanks to the new requirements. Howard had in the past relied heavily on government funds, but the sequester has done much to reduce those funds as well. Also, as the New York Times reports, more of the best and brightest black students are opting for white schools instead of historically black colleges: Howard admitted almost 60 percent of applicants last year; among current freshmen, the top 25 percent in SAT math and reading scored 1190 and up; 15 years ago the threshold was 1330. At this point, no one knows what the future holds for Howard University, but “enrollment is down 11,321 since 1980? and if Howard is in trouble, then you already know that smaller, less well known HBCUs are struggling. If HBCUs are to be saved, it’s clear that the black community must rally to save them, but how? Considering that many in our community were set on their heels due to the recession? There is no clear solution, but if we want to save our HBCUs, we’d better find an answer fast. African-Americans Disproportionately Affected By Arthritis - CDC Recommends Relief through Self-Management Programs and Physical Activity Washington, DC - While it often takes a back seat to other chronic illnesses, arthritis is the most common cause of disability in the United States and has been for at least the last 15 years. To gather the evidence for this study, scientists and researchers used a test group comprised of over 800 children between the ages of 1 to 16. The study was done at Cincinnati’s Children’s Medical Center. 57% of the patients at the hospital were Black. Black children had a 23% chance of being readmitted to the hospital for asthma related issues, while their white peers only were 11% likely to do so. This high rate of readmission was attributed to the economic and social difficulties of their caregivers; they cited such problems as not having a job or money to buy proper medications and not having adequate transportation to take the children in for regular doctor’s visits. Arthritis causes a surprisingly disproportionate amount of pain and limitations for African-Americans. According to a study released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), when compared to whites, AfricanAmericans are: • About as likely to report having arthritis, but: • 26% more likely to report activity limitations due to arthritis • 43% more likely to report work limitations due to arthritis • 60% more likely to report severe joint pain While studies such as these highlight disparities, it is important to note that there are resources for people living with Arthritis. The CDC recommends, self-management techniques be added to the daily routine of anyone living with arthritis. Below are some examples of simple lifestyle changes that may help African-Americans ease the burden of pain and limitations of arthritis. • Self-Management Programs: interactive workshops such as the Arthritis Self-Management Program and the Chronic Disease Self-Management Program are low-cost and available in communities across the country. Attending one of these programs can help a person learn ways to manage pain, exercise safely, and gain control of their arthritis. • Physical Activity: Thirty minutes of moderate low impact physical activity at least 5 days per week helps to reduce pain and improve function, mood, and quality of life for adults with arthritis. These tips, and other resources, are available at the CDC website. Putting them into practice will could help increase the quality of life and lessen the everyday pain of the more than the 4.6 million African-Americans living with arthritis. 10 According to recent health studies, the interplay between poverty/lack and chaotic social environments can adversely affect the well being of young Blacks. In particular, the two have been cited as a major cause of high asthma rates among the Black urban demographic. In fact, these same studies suggest that a lack of finances and negative societal factors make Black kids twice as likely to suffer from asthma as their white peers. Obesity related asthma due to poor diets and the high costs of healthy foods, coupled with poorer air quality in urban areas also contributes to the disproportionate numbers of asthmatic youth within the Black community. Some common irritants that can cause asthma-related symptoms to flare up include cigarette smoke as well as allergies to pollen, dust, and even cockroaches. In order to effectively address this problem, there must be more community based prevention, and health education and prevention in lower income areas. More must also be done by senators and law makers to improve the living conditions of the poor and the air quality in areas that are heavily populated. BLACK COLLEGE MONTHLY — February 2014 Black College Monthly February 2014 BLACK COLLEGE MONTHLY — February 14 11 Samuel L Jackson: Hollywood Avoids “Kidney Sundays” Reaches African Real Issues of American Faith Racism Communities ByAaron Akinyemi Actor Samuel L Jackson has said that the popularity of Oscar-nominated film 12 Years A Slave brushes over the racism still prevalent in Hollywood and contemporary American culture. - National Kidney Disease Education Program Hosts Third Annual Nationwide Event 6.2 million African American adults in the United States have signs of kidney disease – equal to the population of Tennessee. Jackson said the widely acclaimed film, which stars British-Nigerian actor Chiwetel Ejiofor, misses the point that Hollywood avoids the “real issues” of racism in modern US society. Speaking to The Times, the actor said 12 Years A Slave only received funding because it was made by the British art house director Steve McQueen. “I would think that if an African-American director went into a studio and pitched that particular film, they would be like: ‘No, no, no’. “It is a film about African-Americans – a dark period of history that they don’t like to explore in that particular way.” He added: “Look, I’m glad 12 Years got made and it’s wonderful that people are seeing it and there is another view of what happened in America. But I’m not real sure why Steve McQueen wanted to tackle that particular sort of thing.” Jackson, whose films have earned a massive $9bn at the box office over his successful 40-year career, said he still faces racial discrimination in the film industry on a daily basis. The actor pointed out that the 2013 US drama film Fruitvale Station tackles the issue of race in a far more forthright and braver way that 12 Years A Slave. Fruitvale Station, based on the murder of Oscar Grant by police in Oakland Fruitvale Station is based on the events that led to the death of Oscar Grant, a young African-American man who was killed by a police officer in 2009. “It explains things like the shooting of Trayvon Martin, the problems with stop and search, and is just more poignant,” Jackson said. “America is much more willing to acknowledge what happened in the past: ‘We freed the slaves! It’s all good!’ But to say: ‘We are still unnecessarily killing black men’ – let’s have a conversation about that.” First African American troops the United States has ever sent to England, marching back to camp after a rest at a local pub, during WWII. Location: United Kingdom Date taken: 1942 14 African Americans experience the highest rates of kidney failure – rates approximately 3.4 times greater than whites. Two major causes of kidney failure are diabetes and high blood pressure. In fact, 80 percent of new cases of kidney failure among African Americans are due to one of these conditions. In recognition of National Kidney Month, the National Kidney Disease Education Program (NKDEP), along with the American Diabetes Association’s Live Empowered initiative and Chi Eta Phi Sorority, Inc., a national nursing sorority, will host the third annual Kidney Sundays event on March 2. Together with more than 85 AfricanAmerican congregations nationwide, NKDEP and Kidney Sundays aim to: • Help African Americans to gain a better understanding of why kidney disease is a major health concern, • Encourage people at risk to get their kidneys tested, and • Support conversations about kidney disease among families and faith communities. “Kidney Sundays goes beyond March 2,” said Dr. Griffin P. Rodgers, Director of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). “Throughout National Kidney Month, we hope to educate people on the importance of kidney testing and the link between kidney disease and diabetes and high blood pressure. Our goal is to create healthy, lifelong habits and behavior change, particularly among AfricanAmericans.” Kidney Sundays provides African American congregations with tools and materials, such as an event checklist and health ministry talking points, to help elevate kidney disease as a health issue requiring attention. Congregations will conduct kidney health education sessions and provide blood pressure screenings. “We are thrilled to partner with NKDEP on this important initiative,” said Priscilla Murphy, 1st Vice-President of Chi Eta Phi Sorority, Inc. “Kidney Sundays is an opportunity for our nurses to directly affect the health of their communities. Through blood pressure screenings and kidney health presentations, we open the door to a discussion on kidney disease and raise awareness about risk factors.” BLACK COLLEGE MONTHLY — February 2014 Black College Monthly February 2014 You’re Studying Black History, but Are You Trying to Make Black History Too? By Ron Busby, Sr. As America begins the annual ritual of “celebrating” the countless achievements of African Americans during the February observance of Black History Month, I think it makes sense to remind each other that the things we do every day will be the historical recollections for future generations. By Dr. Sinclair Grey III There is no question of the value of recounting the daring exploits, the against-all-odds battles won, or of revisiting the horrors and brutalities that marked our journey through this country’s history. I just don’t believe that enough of us approach our daily commitments with an eye on how our actions (or inactions) will impact the lives of Black Americans in the future. I could fill this space with the names of prodigious Black inventors, from Jan Matzeliger to Norbert Rilleaux, Garrett Morgan to Dr. Mark Dean. We all know the contributions of Samuel Cornish and John Russwurm and their Freedom’s Journal, the Sengstackes, Murphys, Vanns and Scotts, the John H. Johnson and Earl G. Graves and their heroic struggles to make sure our stories were told – accurately. We know of Madame C.J. Walker and A.G. Gaston and Alonzo Herndon and Oprah and Bob Johnson and Herman Russell and the empire builders of the business world. But today I want to give a Black History “shout out” to the millions of nameless, faceless business women and men who rose before dawn and got home long after everyone was asleep. The barbers, hairdressers, shopkeepers, brick masons, carpenters, café owners, mechanics, painters, printers, shoe shine and repairmen. The tailors, grocers, ice, coal and wood deliverymen…. All the folks whose toils paved the way for us, paid the tuition to Howard, Morehouse, Johnson C. Smith, Fisk, Xavier, Dillard and all the “A&M’s” across the south! After nearly fifty years of successfully aspiring to “good jobs,” we are witnessing a boom in the numbers of Black Americans returning to our roots as entrepreneurs and business owners, and this boom couldn’t have come at a better time. When it’s clear that government solutions to income inequality fail to factor for or include us; when Black un- and underemployment threaten the nutritional health and educational opportunities for our children; when globalization of markets consigns our participation to the role of consumers… that’s when it should become clear the key role that Black business plays in our communities. The U.S Black Chambers, Inc. (USBC) is acutely aware of the battle that African Americans face in the marketplace today. When online purchases of clothing eclipses the purchases made inside actual stores, the opportunities for Black retailers practically disappears. Despite the obvious love affair Black folks have with hats, suits, shoes and boots, it is Nordstrom, Macy’s, Neiman’s and local designer boutiques that get their share of our income inequality, not Blackowned clothes sellers. More US Prisoners Exonerated Than Ever, But It’s The Tip Of The Iceberg We struggle to find a Black-owned grocery chain, even though African Americans spend a disproportionate share of their disposable income on food. Black-owned restaurants are an increasingly endangered species, even as national chains pad their bottom lines with the lion’s share of our discretionary spending on food…including sushi! Black automobile dealers fare a little better, though the 80s and 90s wreaked havoc on the number of franchised dealerships owned by African Americans. Without question, we continue to provide the comfortable profit cushion, particularly for luxury brand automobiles. Telecom companies, high-end electronics, “luxury” liquors, condo sellers and jewelers all positively salivate when their coffers fill up with Black dollars. Among the goals of the USBC, we believe if we are successful at reigniting our passion for business ownership, we have the best opportunity to solve the challenges faced by Black America. The historical record of our ability to build colleges, insurance companies and hospitals proves that when necessary we can achieve monumental “wins” through collective entrepreneurial activity. So, we at the USBC and our affiliates across the country encourage you to be more mindful, and more intentional as you pursue your dreams. Understand that 20, 50, 100 years from now someone will read the record of your contribution to life as they know it, and the fact that you made a lot of money won’t be enough to get your name in the record book. Business ownership opens doors of opportunity, not just for you and your family, but the families of your employees, associates, customers/clients, vendors and suppliers. That improved quality of life affords access to opportunities for education, earning, travel and the new worlds they discover will create future generations of inventors and history makers. Black History is made and celebrated every day… make sure that your everyday actions pave the way. Ron Busby is President of the US Black Chambers, Inc. BLACK COLLEGE MONTHLY — February 14 Being locked up for the wrong reason can fracture an individual’s spirit. Incarcerated for a crime you didn’t commit can hurt as well as damage a person’s psyche. When you stop to think about it for a moment, not only is the individual who is incarcerated affected, but their family and friends. There’s a stigma associated with the one who was convicted that’s not easily removed. A new study in 2013 has shown the highest number of exonerated inmates in U.S. History. That’s right; people spending time in prison for a crime they didn’t commit. According to the National Registry of Exonerations, ‘Nearly half of those exonerated prisoners had been convicted of murder. About one-third of the exonerations involved cases in which no crime had occurred, the Registry found, and fewer convicts were exonerated through DNA evidence than in the past. That slow trend has been occurring for much of the last decade. The report also noted that 17 percent of those exonerated had originally pleaded guilty to crimes they hadn’t committed, specifically because those types of plea bargains can lead to reduced sentences.’ The criminal justice system has made significant improvements in trying to get the facts right. While the system isn’t perfect, many prosecutors are now willing to reopen cases that seemed shaky/ questionable. Even though there’s a confession made, more work is needed to ensure that an individual wasn’t coerced by law enforcement. You may ask yourself why do more work when a confession is made? The answer is simple – false confessions happen often when plea agreements are made. A note of reference for you: “Texas had the most exonerations with 13, followed by Illinois (9), New York (8), Washington (7) and California (6). Rounding out the top 10 were Michigan and Missouri with five a piece, and four each for Connecticut, Georgia and Virginia.” Of all those exonerated, 92 percent were men and 47 percent were black. Justice for those wrongfully convicted is finally happening. Hopefully, that same justice will spill over to those who are still incarcerated with false evidence. Black College Monthly February 2014 15 Five Things You May Not Know about TV Star and Spelman Graduate Esther Rolle By Yolanda Spivey What ever happened to former Florida State safety Myron Rolle? by Todd Johnson Myron Rolle was drafted by the Tennessee Titans in 2010. The former Florida State Seminole had just spent a year in England studying medical anthropology at the University of Oxford. Rolle, selected as a Rhodes Scholar upon his graduation from FSU, chose books over bone-crushing hits. Esther Rolle was famous for playing the strong matriFour years later, Rolle is now a firstarch in the hit year medical student at the Florida television series State University College of Medicine. Good Times. She He never appeared in a NFL regular season was also famously game. known to have walked away from So what happened? the show at the It was not Rolle who was uninterested in the height of its success NFL, but the NFL who was uninterested in him, due to the negative or perhaps even scared to have him around. He images that were never kept his desire to become a neurosurgeon being portrayed and a secret, and by 2010, the brain trauma issue in played through the NFL began to metastasize and enter public fellow co-star Jimmie Walker. Esther Role was born on November 8, 1920 in Pompano Beach, Florida. Here are consciousness. Given Rolle’s activism on health care-related issues while at Florida State and a few interesting facts about this great actress that may Oxford, it’s easy to see teams imagining Rolle interest you: becoming an unofficial spokesperson on brain Her family was large and in charge- Esther Rolle was trauma, just as Chris Kluwe and Brendon the tenth of eighteen children, born to Bahamian immiAyanbadejo took on similar roles concerning gay grant parents. Two of her sisters were also well-known rights. Significantly, both were released in 2013. actresses. Her sister Estelle Evans, starred in To Kill a Much was made of Rolle’s decision to accept Mockingbird and The Learning Tree—and her other his Rhodes Scholarship then and the same sister, Rosanna Carter, appeared in movies such as The questions persist to this day – What if? Brother from Another Planet and Night of the Juggler. She also made guest appearances on Good Times, The Rolle says his conversations with some Titans’ Cosby Show, I’ll Fly Away and Law & Order. coaches had more to do with his off-the-field pursuits than his football IQ: Esther Rolle got the acting bug late in life- Esther Rolle is pure proof that it’s never too late to live your dreams. She started acting at the age of 42 after joining an African American dance troupe which she eventually directed. She appeared in her first film, Nothing But a Man, by the age of 44 and landed the role of Florida Evans in the hit television show Good Times when she was 54 years old. The rest is HERstory! She was an educated woman- Esther Rolle attended Spelman College in Atlanta, Georgia. When she moved to New York City, she attended Hunter College and then to The New School. Finally she transferred to Yale University in New Haven Connecticut. Going for the Rhodes, it really put a label on me that was hard to shake, and frankly I don’t think that I did shake it. Paul Kuharsky disagrees. He covers the Tennessee Titans for ESPN and said other players simply “outranked” Rolle on the field: What the league wants, first and foremost, isn’t just guys who will play football, and play along. It’s guys who will play football well. The Titans would have loved for Rolle to have worked out. Any team would love for a sixth-round pick to be a solid contributor or more [...] I don’t believe a question about his commitment or a fear of his brain prompted them to steer away. There was a far simpler reason he didn’t make it. He wasn’t a good enough player. Rolle is still tapped by his alma-mater to help recruits see the benefits of both athletics and receiving an education. He’s intensely loyal to the Seminoles because of all he says the program did for him when he was a student athlete. For now, he’s just a student – but this is certainly not the last time the sports world will hear from him. ‘Beasts Of The Southern Wild’ Star Quvenzhane Wallis Cast As ‘Annie’ NEW YORK — The young Oscar-nominated star of “Beasts of the Southern Wild” has been cast in the lead role of a new version of “Annie.” She fought to maintain positive images of Blacks on television- Although she spent the majority of her film and television career playing domestic servitude roles, Esther Rolle fought to keep positive images of Blacks, specifically women, on television. When she was offered the role of Florida Evans on the hit television show Good Times, she told the show creator that she will not take the role if the matriarch wasn’t married. Show creator Norman Lear respected Esther Rolle so much, he created the role of James Evans just to have her on the show. She was awarded a NAACP Civil Rights Leadership Award in 1990 for her role in trying to destroy negative stereotypes that often plagued Blacks in film. Sony Pictures announced recently that Quvenzhane (kwuh-VEHN’juh-nay) Wallis will playAnnie in a contemporized adaptation of the Broadway musical and the “Little Orphan Annie” comic strip. It’s to be directed by Will Gluck, who loosely based his 2010 film “Easy A” on “The Scarlet Letter.” She was more than just an actress- Esther Rolle released a musical album titled The Garden of My Mind in 1975. In addition to acting and singing, she was also a dancer “Annie” is planned for release during the 2014 holiday season. Will Smith, Jada Pinkett Smith and Jay-Z are among the producers. The Smiths’ daughter, Willow, had originally been slated to playAnnie 16 The 9-year-old Quvenzhane is one of the youngest Oscar-nominated actors ever. She’s also shot a small role in Steve McQueen’s film, “Twelve Years a Slave.” BLACK COLLEGE MONTHLY — February 2014 Black College Monthly February 2014 BLACK COLLEGE MONTHLY — February 14 17 HBCU Basketball Standidngs Violet Palmer: NBA’s Only Female Referee MEAC By Jeff Mays Sometimes longevity under difficult circumstances deserves praise. Palmer became one of two women to infiltrate the all-male referee ranks of the NBA in 1997. Her fellow groundbreaking female referee left after five years, leaving Palmer to hold it down on her own for the last several years. TEAM CONFERENCE North Carolina Central Norfolk State Hampton Morgan State Savannah State Coppin State South Carolina State North Carolina A&T Howard Florida A&M Bethune-Cookman Delaware State Md-Eastern Shore W-L GB PCT W-L PCT STRK 9-1 8-2 8-3 7-3 6-4 6-5 4-6 4-6 4-6 4-7 4-8 2-8 1-8 18-5 14-10 13-11 9-13 8-16 9-15 8-15 8-17 6-19 8-16 6-21 6-17 3-18 .783 .583 .542 .409 .333 .375 .348 .320 .240 .333 .222 .261 .143 W10 W2 W2 W1 L2 L1 L2 L1 L2 L2 W1 W2 L3 Palmer’s skill has also earned her the distinction of being the first woman to serve as a referee during the playoffs of any major American sport. The climb upward hasn’t been easy. Palmer spent nine years refereeing high school and women’s college games, including two NCAA Final Fours and the championships. The NBA took notice and recruited Palmer. “The NBA was never my goal, because I thought it was unattainable. I was a college referee. I was the No. 3 referee in the world for women’s basketball. I had everything. The Final Four. Big TV games — all the limelight I wanted. But my personality is if you give me a challenge, I’m going to take it. In the back of my mind, I said, It doesn’t cost me anything. I can just try it. If nothing happens, the training will be good.” But things were difficult at first. “Generally it was a good ‘ole boys club, and I think that’s within any sport. There were a lot of referees that resented me joining the ranks,” Palmer told PBS. But looking back at her life, it wasn’t hard to predict that Palmer would be a trailblazer. If she wasn’t challenging her brother in basketball, she was busy being the only girl on her Little League team. At first, players didn’t know how to deal with her, said Palmer, and the fans and the critics were worse. “‘You’re not going to make it.’ ‘Why are you here? Go back to WNBA.’ ‘Players and coaches are not going to accept you.’ ‘Your guys that you work with, they’re not going to accept you,’” Palmer said about her critics. TEAM Southern University Alabama State Alabama A&M Arkansas-Pine Bluff Texas Southern Prairie View A&M Alcorn State Jackson State Mississippi Valley St Grambling State W-L GB PCT W-L PCT STRK 10-1 — 8-3 2 6-5 4 6-5 4 5-5 4.5 5-5 4.5 5-6 5 4-7 6 4-7 6 1-10 9 14-10 14-8 9-12 8-15 9-13 7-15 8-15 8-15 8-16 2-18 .583 .636 .429 .348 .409 .318 .348 .348 .333 .100 W5 L1 W1 W4 L3 W1 L3 L1 L2 W1 18 .909 .727 .545 .545 .500 .500 .455 .364 .364 .091 East School Conf Overall Albany State University Fort Valley State University Benedict College Clark Atlanta Morehouse College 4-0 3-1 2-2 1-2 0-4 5-4 4-6 4-6 3-7 2-8 West School Conf Overall Tuskegee University Miles College Lane College Stillman College Central State Kentucky State University 4-1 4-1 2-3 2-3 2-4 1-4 8-2 6-4 6-4 6-5 2-8 5-5 CIAA Northern Division Divi Bowie State Lincoln (Pa.) Virginia Union Elizabeth City St Virginia State Chowan 5-1 4-3 3-3 3-4 2-4 2-4 Conf Win % .833 .571 .500 .429 .333 .333 6-6 8-5 5-7 6-7 5-7 4-8 Win % 0.500 0.615 0.417 0.462 0.417 0.333 Overall 12-11 16-7 6-15 11-12 12-10 10-12 Win % .522 .696 .286 .478 .545 .455 Southern Division Now Palmer’s boldness has left that door she kicked open ajar for other women. “Two more women have already been working two or three NBA games a month this season for on-the-job training that will go through January,” Palmer said. “And I’m not sure anyone even noticed much, which is great.” OVERALL SIAC “Every now and then, I might have a little young fella come out, and I say, Oh wait, young fella, I’ve got a lot more years of service than you. Check yourself,’ ” said Palmer. “I think a woman should be able to do any job that she qualifies for,” Palmer told Scholastic. “If she can go out and be the best at it like any man, why shouldn’t she have the opportunity to do whatever sport or career [she wants]?” .900 800 .727 .700 .600 .545 .400 .400 .400 .364 .333 .200 .111 CONFERENCE And the rookies sometimes didn’t know how to act, Palmer told CNN. But then the players began to see that she was just like any of the other referees. Some of the players first looked at her as a Mother figure and then just began to realize she was a cool person. — 1. 1.5 2 3 3.5 5 5 5 5.5 6 7 7.5 SWAC Palmer is currently the only female referee in the NBA. “I didn’t just kick the door — I knocked it down,” Palmer told espnW. OVERALL Div Fayetteville State Livingstone Winston-Salem St Johnson C. Smith Shaw St. Augustine’s 5-1 5-1 4-2 2-4 1-5 1-5 Conf Win % .833 .833 .667 .333 .167 .167 9-3 8-4 8-4 5-7 5-7 4-8 Win % .750 .667 .667 .417 .417 .333 Overall 17-6 15-6 13-9 13-9 7-15 11-11 Win % .739 .714 .591 .591 .318 .500 BLACK COLLEGE MONTHLY — February 2014 Black College Monthly February 2014 Miami holds off Seminoles Had Florida State completed its comeback attempt and beat Miami after trailing by double digits, it might’ve been precisely the type of seasonturning moment that the Seminoles desperately needed after a month of mediocrity. Florida State has suffered losses in six of its last eight games. Instead, a 77-73 loss to the Devon Bookert led the Seminoles with 17 points. Hurricanes here at the Civic Center may have put a different kind of stamp on this season. A rally that couldn’t come any closer than was pleased with FSU’s defensive effort, three points sent the Seminoles spiraling especially in the second half. Miami made to their sixth loss in eight games and put contested shots and others that were put up them at 14-10, 5-7 in conference play with the shot clock winding down. with difficult games against Wake Forest “I thought that they just did a great job of and North Carolina looming ahead. making timely baskets,” he said. “I mean, “Obviously,” FSU coach Leonard we were right there. But sometimes it’s not Hamilton said, “ we’ve dug a deep hole as much about what we didn’t do as they for ourselves and we’ve got to find a way just made some very tough shots.” to muster up enough energy to finish our Each time FSU cut it close, Miami anseason with some wins, put ourselves in swered. Davon Reed scored four consecuposition going into the ACC Tournament tive points for UM after Boris Bojanovsky to see how successful we can be. and Aaron Thomas trimmed FSU’s deficit to “We’ve still got a lot of basketball to play. three on back-to-back possessions. We’ve just got to be sure we take advanThen, after a pair of Okaro White free tage of every opportunity.” throws made it 49-46, Miami went on a 11But given a recent opportunity against 6 run to help keep the Seminoles at arm’s some of the league’s middling teams – length. N.C. State, Virginia Tech, Maryland and “It was pretty depressing to play hard on Miami – the Seminoles came away with defense and they hit a tough, challenged 3 or only a 1-3 record. tough, challenged fadeaway 2 just to shut In a somewhat cruel twist, Florida State down our momentum or get our crowd out on Monday was done in by an inability to of it,” said Ian Miller, who returned to the get a defensive stop down the stretch. lineup Monday after missing two games due After trimming Miami’s lead to 45-42 with to an ankle injury. 8:28 to go, the Seminoles surrendered Miller checked into the game early in the points on 17 of the Hurricanes’ next 18 first half and immediately made his presence possessions to close the game. felt with a 3-pointer that cut into Miami’s Miami (12-12, 3-8 ACC) shot 47.9 eight-point lead. He finished the first half percent (23 of 48) from the field, includwith 11 points, but only added three more in ing an 11-of-23 mark in a first half where the second. they set a new season-high for first-half He said after the game that his ankle feels points in ACC play with 36. 80 percent healthy and that he entered the The Hurricanes went into the break with a night not knowing if he would play. 34-26 advantage while not allowing the Sophomore guard Devon Bookert led FSU Seminoles a single trip to the free-throw with 17 points, but 15 of those came in the line. second half and he scored nine with less Devon Bookert led the Seminoles with 17 than two minutes remaining as the Semipoints. noles continuously fouled the Hurricanes in hopes of extending their comeback bid. “We scored 77,” UM coach Jim Larranaga said. “I think that may be a Sophomore Aaron Thomas had 16 points record for us this year.” and White added 14 points and seven rebounds for the Seminoles, who shot 50 Not quite. The Hurricanes scored 84 in a percent from the field and out-rebounded win over Texas Southern and 81 in an Miami 32-27. overtime triumph against Georgia Southern. “I think we waited a couple minutes too late to pick it up,” Thomas said. “By that time, FSU has now allowed opponents to shoot they’d already smacked us in the face.” at least 43 percent in its last three losses. But Hamilton said after the game that he BLACK COLLEGE MONTHLY — February 14 FSU’s Class of 2014 By Brendan Sonnone FSU compiled one of the country’s top recruiting classes on National Signing Day by bringing in 28 players that represented value in terms of quality and filling needs. Top of the class: RB Dalvin Cook – By most national rankings, it’s a tossup between Cook, WR Ermon Lane and WR Travis Rudolph. All three have incredible potential, but Cook is the star of this class. He dominated tough competition in Miami the past two years and will have a chance to play right away because the Seminoles need depth at RB behind presumed starter Karlos Williams. Cook has the best chance of any prospect to make an immediate impact at FSU. Top position: Wide receiver – The Seminoles landed arguably the top group of WRs in the entire country, so this one is easy. Lane has a ton of potential and was a 5-star recruit. Rudolph (4 stars) is maybe the most polished wide out in the country and Ja’Von Harrison (4 stars) is an explosive target capable of playing right away. All three should see the field as true freshmen. Jimbo gushes over: DT Arthur Williams – To no surprise, Fisher Lakeland Kathleen’s Ja’Von Harrison has helped solidify FSU’s stellar haul of wide receivers. had plenty of kind words to go around on NSD. For example, he said that DT Demarcus Christmas could’ve been the top-ranked recruit in the country if he went to more camps. But it was Williams, a little-known recruit from North Carolina, that maybe received the highest praise from Fisher. “Arthur is a guy that has as much potential as anyone in our class,” Fisher said. “He came to our camp, I was walking by the drills and will never forget, I’m walking and I see some big guy running through the bags. I said he’s as good or better than anybody we had on this team. The way he moved, the way he changed direction.” Most underrated: WR Ja’Von Harrison – While he had plenty of scholarship offers and was highly regarded by recruiting analysts, Harrison has simply gone under the radar as a member of this class. FSU flipped him from Virginia Tech on NSD, but most of the attention has gone to Lane and Rudolph. There’s a very good chance that Harrison contributes as much, if not more, than Lane or Rudolph by the time his career at FSU is over. He’s a dynamic player that has an uncanny feel for getting open and finding soft spots in defenses. “I think Ja’Von is right there in that same caliber of them,” Fisher said. Signing Day snub: WR Malachi Dupre (LSU) – FSU’s staff seemed to think that it had a very good shot at Dupre, who ended up staying with in-state LSU. A consensus five-star recruit, Dupre would’ve added to the top WR haul in the nation. Losing QB/ ATH Treon Harris to Florida is a close second. Could’ve done more: Quarterback – The Seminoles brought in one QB, Pittsburgh Central Catholic’s J.J. Cosentino. Fisher likes his arm strength and poise as a signal caller, but Cosentino comes to FSU from a run-based offense, making it difficult to project how he’ll grasp Fisher’s complex offense. Black College Monthly February 2014 19 FAMU SIGNING DAY RECAP: Holmes pleased with new recruits TALLAHASSEE, Fla – Florida A&M’s Head football coach, Earl Holmes, announced his team’s 14-man recruiting class on Wednesday, which consists of eight offensive lineman. Yes, eight big fellas, but it’s not surprising considering FAMU’s o-line was the team’sAchilles’ heel last season. Why Are People Attacking Pam Oliver For Her Hair? The 2,330-pound O-line class will look to booster a Rattler offensive line that has given up 23 sacks and only paved the way for 10 rushing touchdowns last season. Holmes indicated how the offensive line struggles of last season needed to be corrected with this recruiting class. By Carolyn Hall A lot of Beef in FAMU’s 2014 recruiting class The Super Bowl is one of the most watched sporting events of the year. However, it seems that more attention was given to sideline reporter’s hair, Fox News Pam Oliver, than what happened on the field. According to innumerable news reports, Twitter pandonium, and FACEBOOK feed madness, Miss Oliver had a “horrific hair day.” “We really wanted to concentrate on the offensive line,” Holmes said. We really paid close attention to what we need to be successful in the 2014 season.” Joshua Addison, who led his Miami Central team to a 2013 6A state championship, recorded 70 pancake blocks during his senior season, and he’s only given up two sacks the last two seasons. Despite being graded as a two-star athlete by rivals.com Addison is considered to be the best player in FAMU’s freshman class. Instead of all eyes on the field, arm chair commentators declared a foul on Oliver for her hair. In the words of one twitter rant, “her hair was jacked up.” Oliver, who is known for her stellar sports cast, can’t seem to shake the “haters” with this hair debacle. What is even more ironic is that her biggest naysayers seem to be women. WOW. If anyone should understand that “into every woman’s life, a bad hair day must fall” (I’m paraphrasing scripture here), it should be her sister fans. Well, heck, maybe I’m just speaking for other sisters like myself who seem to have five million things on their plate and understand all too well what it means to let your hair be one of them. The 14 soon-to-be freshman will join FAMU’s junior college athletes and transfers, most of whom, have already enrolled at the university. FAMU 2014 Fresman Signees Joshua Addison 6-5 305 OL Miami, Fla./Miami Central HS Osman Aguilera 6-5 300 OL Miami, Fla./North Miami Beach HS Jaderius Baxter 6-2 230 LB Haines City, Fla./Haines City HS Joshua Calabro 6-3 280 OL Deltona, Fla./Deltona HS Marcellin Daruche 6-6 300 OL Orlando, Fla. / Lyman HS Daikwon Fuse 6-4 285 DE West Palm Beach, Fla./Dwyer HS Jeff Hall 6-4 275 OL Panama City, Fla./Mosley HS Gerald Harrison 6-6 300 OL Tallahassee, Fla./Florida HS Gerald Hearns 5-9 205 FB/RB West Palm Beach, Fla./Dwyer HS Fitzgerald Mofor 6-1 235 LB Brookeville, MD./Sherwood HS Andrew Negron 6-5 275 OL Jacksonville, Fla./Christian Elijah Price 6-4 230 DE/LB Jacksonville, Fla./Sandlewood HS Ryan Rodgers 5-9 175 RB Panama City Beach, Fla./Mosley HS Jestin Snow 6-4 295 OL Miami, Fla./Northwestern HS Now, before the haters tackle me, I’m not excusing Oliver but simply cutting her some slack. Keep in mind that before she ever hit the field, she probably had sleepless nights and countless hours of research and prep time for THE SUPER BOWL. Three HBCU Players Named to NFL Hall of Fame Three products of HBCUs Michael Strahan (Texas Southern), Aeneas Williams (Southern) and Claude Humphrey (Tennessee State) will be part of seven new members of the 2014 NFL Hall of Fame. They join Andre Reed, Walter Jones, Ray Guy and Derrick Brooks as the newest immortals headed for enshrinement in Canton. Humphrey and Guy were Veterans Committee candidates. While there was controversy about that play, the gap-toothed Strahan was one of the top two-way defensive ends. Younger teammates said he taught them how to work to become NFL players, and he walked away from the NFL after winning the Super Bowl in February 2008. Williams, a walk-on at Southern University, was a shutStrahan set the NFL record for sacks in a down cornerback in his 14 Michael Strahan single season, getting 22 1/2 in 2001. NFL seasons, the first 10 The one most people remember is the recordwith the Cardinals and the last four with the Rams. setter in the final game of the regular season, when He had 55 career interceptions, getting at least one Green Bay’s Brett Favre seemed to lay down on a in every season except his last. He had five or play late in the game. 20 more in picks in six seasons, with nine being his best in 1994. Williams shared the NFL record for longest fumble return with a 104-yarder for a touchdown against Washington in 2000, his last year with the Cardinals. He started at cornerback for the Rams in the 2001 Super Bowl and played safety in his final two seasons. For Humphrey, the Hall of Fame doors finally opened on his 28th year of eligibility and his fifth as a finalist. The durable six-time Pro Bowl pick had 122 career sacks in 14 seasons with the Falcons and Eagles, who acquired him after a brief retirement in the 1978 season. His 14 1/2 sacks in 1980 helped the Eagles reach the Super Bowl BLACK COLLEGE MONTHLY — February Black College Monthly February 2014 2014 BCU GridIron Adds 19 During National Signing Day Doug Williams joins Redskins front office DAYTONA BEACH, Fla. – Recently completing his fourth year at the helm in Daytona Beach, Bethune-Cookman head coach Brian Jenkins was excited about this year’s class that hit on a number of areas for which they were seeking new additions. “I’m very excited about our recruiting class,” said Jenkins Wednesday afternoon. “We think this class is special because we have a lot of height, and we added guys that can really run. They have great athleticism amongst the big guys as well.” Bethune-Cookman University inked 19 young men to National Letters of Intent to play football for the Wildcats in 2014 on Weds., Feb. 5, as part of National Signing Day for collegiate football. The faxes began rolling in at 8 a.m. for the Wildcats, and the group of 19 comes into a program that has won three of the last four Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) crowns, including the last two consecutive. In that span, the Wildcats have advanced to the NCAA FCS Playoffs three times, including two home contests at Municipal Stadium. This year’s class got not only height, but defensive and offensively, the Maroon and Gold got a number of heralded players that solidified a good mix amongst the group. In all, Jenkins and his staff added 17 players from high school/prep backgrounds and two from junior college. Of the 19 signees in this year’s class, 16 hail from the state of Florida, with nine coming from the South Florida area. Four come from Central Florida; two from the west coast around Tampa; and another from the northern coast in Jacksonville. Name Trenton Bridges Tysheem Bryant Khaleel Castillo Kendon Davis Tyler Gildner Barry Johnson Derrick Johnson Antonio Joseph Deonte Mayo Alexander Morales Gerald Nesbitt, Jr. Anton Paige Cameron Rigby Greg Taylor Austin Walker Broddrick Waters Demetrius Weaver Troy Wilkins II Milton Williams Pos. LB DL DE WR TE DL DL DE/LB SAF OLB/SS DE/OT DL RB QB ATH DB OL DL/OL ATH Ht. 6-2 6-4 6-2 6-3 6-5 6-3 6-6 6-5 6-2 5-11 6-3 6-4 5-9 6-3 6-3 5-11 6-3 6-3 5-10 Wt. 220 245 275 180 265 265 310 195 207 195 250 210 175 210 180 175 275 310 175 Hometown/High School DeLand, Fla./DeLand HS Lake Worth, Fla./Lake Worth HS/Garden City CC Bellaire, Texas/Bellaire HS/Eerie CC Lauderhill, Fla./Plantation Senior HS Robbinsville, N.J./Robbinsville HS Gainesville, Fla./Eastside HS Jacksonville, Fla./First Coast HS Tampa, Fla./Wharton HS Ocala, Fla./Forest HS Miami, Fla./Hialeah HS Ft. Lauderdale, Fla./Ft. Lauderdale HS Pahokee, Fla./Pahokee HS Miramar, Fla./Miramar HS Atlanta, Ga./Riverdale HS Sarasota, Fla./Riverview HS Palmetto, Fla./Palmetto HS Pompano Beach, Fla./Blanche Ely HS Miami, Fla./Northwestern HS Sanford, Fla./Seminole HS “A platoon of Negro troops surrounds a farm house in a town in France, as they prepare to eliminate a German sniper holding up an advance. Omaha Beachhead, near Vierville-sur-Mer, France BLACK COLLEGE MONTHLY — February 14 by Jonathan Newton The Washington Redskins have hired Doug Williams as a front office personnel executive. The team’s former Super Bowl-winning quarterback rejoins the franchise to work for General Manager Bruce Allen. Williams previously worked for Allen with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. “It’s great to be home again,” Williams said in a written statement released by the team. “It also is great to be affiliated with a GM and coach who are so focused and dedicated to winning. I have only one mission: to help this team obtain the talent it needs so the fans can experience the Super Bowl they deserve.” Williams and the Redskins had been discussing the job in recent weeks, and by last week the hiring appeared inevitable. It is not clear if Williams considered any other job offers. “We are focused on finding people with genuine football insight and a passion for winning,” Allen said in a written statement. “As a player, coach and scout, Doug has seen it all and done it all, and we believe he has an incredible talent for identifying the type of players we want with the Redskins.” Williams, 58, joins a front-office mix that also includes Morocco Brown, the team’s director of pro personnel, and Scott Campbell, its director of player personnel. Allen said when the team fired Mike Shanahan as its coach following a 3-13 season that he would inherit the final say over personnel decisions formerly possessed by Shanahan. The Redskins hired Jay Gruden, who also had worked with Allen in Tampa, to replace Shanahan as coach. Williams played for the Redskins between the 1986 and 1989 seasons. He was named the most valuable player in their Super Bowl victory over the Denver Broncos in January 1988. He threw for four touchdowns, all in the second quarter, and 340 yards in that game. He nearly joined the Redskins’ front office three years ago, he has said, but went back to Grambling instead for his second stint as its coach. The school fired Williams in September. Black College Monthly February 2014 21 22 BLACK COLLEGE MONTHLY — February 2014 BLACK COLLEGE MONTHLY — February 14 23 24 BLACK COLLEGE MONTHLY — February 2014