here - Resilient Cities
Transcription
here - Resilient Cities
OPEN EUROPEAN DAY European Cities Adapt to Climate Change Gustav-Stresemann-Institut, Bonn, 28 May 2014 CONTRIBUTORS OF THE DAY 09.30 – 10.30 OPENING SESSION Facilitation: Astrid Westerlind-Wigström ICLEI – European Secretariat Astrid Westerlind Wigstroem Astrid is a senior adaptation expert at ICLEI Europe as well as a consultant for the Resilient Cities Program of the World Bank. She previously worked as a Coordinator in the Sustainable Resources, Climate and Resilience team of ICLEI Europe. For ICLEI she coordinated the EUCitiesAdapt project and was an integral part of the design and implementation of the first Open European Day in 2013. Astrid’s area of expertise is urban climate resilience with an emphasis on capacity building and training. She has experiences working with cities and communities in Europe, Africa and Asia. [email protected] Birgit Georgi European Environment Agency, Copenhagen, Denmark Project manager regional vulnerability and adaptation The EEA is an agency of the European Union. Its task is to provide sound, independent information on the environment. As a major information source the EEA helps the Community and member countries to make informed decisions about improving the environment and moving towards sustainability. Birgit coordinates the activities related to urban adaptation to climate change, such as the milestone report Urban adaptation to climate change in Europe (2012), making urban information and tools available at the European Climate Adaptation Platform Climate-ADAPT, and organising capacity building among cities with the Open European Days at Resilient Cities. [email protected] Holger Robrecht ICLEI – European Secretariat Deputy Regional Director and member of ICLEI’s Senior Management Team Holger joined ICLEI in 1997. He holds a Diploma in spatial planning and has more than twenty years of experience with local environmental and sustainability management and planning, project development and co-ordination, team supervision as well as guidance and training. He is a renowned expert for sustainability management, climate adaptation and ecosystem services and has been member of several EU Expert Groups, incl. the EU Expert Group for the Soil Thematic Strategy (2003) and the EU Work Group on Urban Environmental Management Plans and Systems (2004) and the EU Adaptation Steering Group (since 2010). Holger has managed and coordinated a large number of European and international projects, thus gaining a vast experience in overseeing project delivery, quality control of delivered service and conflict resolution. He is author and editor of various books and other publications. Before joining ICLEI, he led the Research department Soil Contamination, Soil Protection and Land-use management at the University of Dortmund, Institute for Environmental Research (1990-97). [email protected] Lykke Leonardsen City of Copenhagen Head of Climate Unit Copenhagen has worked with adaptation since 2008 and are currently preparing the implementation plan for the ambitious Cloudburst Plan for the city. Andreas Kress Climate Alliance / Mayors Adapt Head of Mitigation and Adaptation Department Andreas Kress coordinates the activities related to municipalities within the project Mayors Adapt. Climate Alliance, being part of the consortium shaping and implementing Mayors Adapt and also one of the networks running the Covenant of Mayors Office, ensures ownership by the cities as well as necessary synergies between the two initiatives. In addition Andreas Kress helps identifying the main needs and expectations of European local authorities towards the new EU initiative through consultation workshops and mobilises and supports local authorities, notably through the operation of the Helpdesk and the organisation of information events. Andreas has managed Climate Alliance activities in the area of adaptation to climate change for more than 10 years. In this field he was e.g. coordinator of the projects AMICA: Adaptation and Mitigation an Integrated Climate Policy Approach (INTERREG 2005-2007) and Klimascout, in which guidelines on adaptation to climate change as a website tool for municipalities were developed (2009-2012). [email protected] Eleni Manoli European Commission, DG Research and Innovation - Directorate I: Climate Action and Resource Efficiency - Unit I.3: Sustainable Management of Natural Resources Research Programme Officer The mission of the Directorate-General for Research and Innovation of the European Commission is to develop and implement the European Research and Innovation (R&I) policy with a view to achieving the goals of Europe 2020 and the Innovation Union. The Directorate for Climate Action and Resource Efficiency focuses particularly on R&I policies to address the societal challenge of Climate Action, Environment and Resource Efficiency in order to systemically green the economy and make development sustainable. Within the Directorate, the Unit for the Sustainable Management of Natural Resources defines and implements the EU R&I objectives and priorities for promoting nature-based solutions which increase economic, social and environmental resilience and improve risk management. Eleni specifically deals with research and innovation on climate change impacts, vulnerabilities and adaptation solutions. She is currently managing several FP7 research projects in this field and participates in the development of a potential future R&I agenda on nature-based solutions for climate resilience and disaster risk reduction. EIB Nancy Saich European Investment Bank, Luxembourg Adviser in Climate and Environment Nancy is one of the longest standing members of the Bank’s Environmental Assessment Group, providing the Bank’s Project Teams with due diligence support on environmental matters on a wide range of projects funded by the Bank. She is also a founder member of the Bank’s Inter-Directorate Climate Working Group. Following her move to the Bank’s Environment, Climate and Social Office in 2011, Nancy has a specific role as EIB’s Adviser on Climate and Environment, and is responsible for leading the work on the Carbon Footprint of the Bank’s Project portfolio and on mainstreaming climate resilience into the Bank’s Project work as well as developing Adaptation in Bank lending and in technical assistance. The key sectors she is working on in the climate risk screening and resilience agenda are: urban development, transport and water; and the role of the EIB in supporting project promoters in this field. 10.30 – 11.30 THEME1: VULNERABILITY AND RISK ASSESSMENTS –GETTING STARTED AND CREATING A BASIS FOR TARGETED ACTION Session 1A – Integrated vulnerability assessments FACILITATOR: Alistair Ford Centre for Earth Systems Engineering Research, Newcastle University - United Kingdom Researcher in Climate Impact Assessment Newcastle University is a member of the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research in the UK, and are leaders on the Cities research theme. For almost a decade, researchers in CESER have been working towards tools to aid decision-makers with assessing the risks to their cities from future climate change. This research has evolved into the Urban Integrated Assessment Framework, an attempt to bring together future scenarios of climate change with concurrent socio-economic and land-use change to enable city planners and engineers to consider the city as a whole system when making decisions. Alistair has been a key researcher on the projects that have contributed to these advances, developing spatial models of cities to help understand the impacts of climate on our urban systems and the consequences of decisions taken today. CONTRIBUTORS: Marie Gantois City of Paris Project leader for adaptation to climate change In 2007, the Council of Paris unanimously approved the first Paris Climate Action Plan. This plan was updated in 2012 and has been broken down into strategic and operational roadmaps. Roadmaps for the Local Authority and for the Housing sector have already been drafted, and currently the preparation of the Parisian Adaptation roadmap is ongoing. It follows an extensive vulnerability assessment, carried out in 2012-2013, that covered 13 different urban systems facing 8 types of climate related hazards (heat waves, flooding, extreme rainfall, drought spells...) and 4 types of resource depletion (water, energy, food, biodiversity). 100 persons participated in the study during interviews, stakeholder conferences, steering comities and scientific comities. The study is now summarised into 25 illustrated thematic information sheets. [email protected] Griet Lambrecht City of Antwerp (Belgium) – Environmental Agency Advisor sustainable development As an advisor Griet acts as a link between the Environmental Agency and the Urban and Strategic Planning Department. Her task is to translate and mainstream environmental and climate policy into planning instruments and development plans. From 2013, she is project leader of developing the Antwerp’s Adaptation Strategy. Starting from the opportunities of a European middle sized city and the current organization of the city administration, Antwerp is aiming an integrated and spatial approach for the city’s Adaptation Strategy. Comprehensible information on urban challenges is necessary in order to create local awareness and to produce spatial instruments, as high resolution climate models and impact studies, to use in concrete projects and to test operative climate goals. However, as a consequence, the city administration has to position itself among all the national and regional authorities involved with climate matters. With limited resources and large climate challenges, it has to take initiative to coproduce information and to focus the debate on the interdisciplinarity, the urgencies and time and scale dimensions of local policy making. [email protected] See plenary Nancy Saich, European Investment Bank Session 1B – Sector-based vulnerabilities & solutions FACILITATOR: Annemie Wickmans NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology Professor, Vice Dean of Research, Smart Cities coordinator, Architect Annemie leads a work package on resilient architecture and infrastructure in FP7-funded project RAMSES. The aim of the work package is to develop an indicator taxonomy for climate-resilient architecture, infrastructure and urban fabric. After an initial systematic survey of literature, empirical evidence and case studies on architecture, infrastructure and urban fabric, in cooperation with IVE, T6-ECO, CMF and ICLEI, we concluded that: Few operational indicators exist and most frameworks and indicators which have been proposed in the literature have not been used in practice. Instead best practice guidelines for good design and good organisation are increasingly perceived as efficient tools to encourage and promote resilience and deliver a level of reassurance not otherwise available through specific indicators; Little empirical evidence exists to serve as a guideline for cities. Examples tend to be highly dependent on local context and can hardly be transferred to other cities; There is a considerable gap between the maturity and complexity of the resilience and adaptation concepts in the academic literature and the actual use of these concepts in practice. The detailed and advanced resilience frameworks found in the literature featuring indicators are not really used in practice. It is absolutely key that we understand better who will be using these indicators and how. To address this challenge, we are now analyzing the current practices from end-user perspectives, namely municipalities and investment bodies, to see where and how resilience principles and quantitative frameworks could be best introduced in a practical way. Case cities are Antwerp, London, Bilbao, Rio de Janeiro, Bogotá, Skopje, New York and Hyderabad. We highly welcome any input from panellists and participants. [email protected] CONTRIBUTORS: Annette Figueiredo The Mayor’s Office - The Greater London Authority (GLA) Principal Programme and Policy Officer (Environment Team- Resilience & Quality of Life) Water for Schools Programme -The GLA’s (Mayor’s) Climate Change Adaptation Strategy and Water Strategy promotes increasing water efficiency and reducing water wastage to balance supply and demand for water, safeguard the environment. Additionally, the Mayor is keen, through its delivery programme, to retrofit all public buildings. The drought experience of South East England, including London, and the impacts of extreme weather events on rising sea levels; and London’s rivers, makes water management even more of a long-term priority. The GLA is committed to working with schools, as public buildings, to improve water efficiency and promoting school’s educational awareness through its stakeholders becoming more water aware; increasing understanding the environmental cost of water and its link to CO2 emissions; and recognising that simple behavioural and technological solutions will reduce water use both at school and home. To this end, the GLA initiated and established the Water for School’s Programme, in 2011. The programme is now in its IV phase- the legacy year. The programme has worked with 60 schools on improving water efficiency, leakage reduction, behaviour change and increasing education awareness on water source, supply and demand through the school curriculum. In addition, pupils have been introduced to career fair and potential opportunities for apprentice ship opportunities in the water and green sector, This legacy year will see the programme handed to one of the partners and an NGO to work with further schools and disseminate good practice. [email protected] Michele Zuin Comune di Padova, Italy Offices for Local Urban Sustainability, Local Agenda 21 and Climate specialist The City of Padova developed last year its Adaptation Strategy. It is actually managing the process to set up a real Adaptation Plan, specifically defining the vulnerabilities and their effects on the City’s systems. The area is particularly vulnerable – given its inland position between two mid size river basins – to flood and extreme rains. The City has also experienced analysis in the context of Urban Heat Waves and Planning Solutions to reduce its effects and its connection with the Updating of Building codes. A specific aspect that a Heritage City like Padova is trying to deal with is vulnerability in historical sites and its strategic implementation in connection with tourism. [email protected] Nuno Lopes City Council of Almada / Sustainable Environmental Management and Planning Department Head of Division – Environmental Studies and Management Division The demand for coastal occupation requires measures of management and planning that tend to minimize the risk. A number of national-scale policies emerged to control the pattern of occupation of the coastal fringe and regulate land-uses, which included the development of setback lines. However, in many cases, in Portugal and elsewhere, occupation took place prior to the definition and implementation of these regulations, which led to urbanization in risk-prone areas. The beach side of Fonte da Telha, in the Almada municipality, is one of such places. The original fishing village and fishing huts gave place to a nucleus of ill-planned and unauthorized housing, lacking adequate infrastructures but hosting about 300 families, together with a number of urban facilities. The Municipality of Almada (MA) decided it was crucial to make adaptation studies integrating climate evolution scenarios in Mediterranean regions to support the development of Fonte da Telha Land-Use Plan, with partnerships with research institutions, specifically on: the coastal hazard zone (CHZ) characterization and delimitation, and geological and geotechnical vulnerability assessment studies. Based on the mapping of the CHZ and geotechnical protection buffers, the territorial model was designed and a cross-cutting approach was defined by the City council, combining measures to retreat from the risk areas, to accommodate sea level rise and to protect the new urban settlement by a restored coastal dune system. Adaptation measures, such as demolition of illegal housing, definition of a new construction base level, revision of the urban design, construction in stilts, promotion of dune and Fossil Cliff stabilization and natural restoration were incorporated in the Plan to reduce the risk exposure and to increase the resilience in this beach front. [email protected] Session 1C – Climate data & projections in practice FACILITATOR: Christian Kind adelphi, Berlin, Germany Senior Project Manager Adelphi is a think tank for policy analysis and strategy consulting offering creative solutions and services on global environment and development challenges for policy, business and civil society communities. Clients that adelphi has supported with research, consulting and training activities related to climate change adaptation include the German Federal Environment Agency, the EU Commission and the German Agency for International Development Cooperation (GIZ). Christian has worked for and with a wide range of local authorities, from coastal villages in southern India to metropolitan cities in northern Europe. Most of his involvements centre on supporting decisionmakers in municipalities in analysing climate risks and in integrating adaptation considerations into their procedures. Some of his experiences are reflected in the online decision-support-tool “Klimalotse” (“climate navigator”) that adelphi developed with ICLEI Europe for the German Federal Environment Agency. [email protected] CONTRIBUTORS: Ton Verhoeven Municipality of Nijmegen, Holland Policy Advisor Water & Green, Project Manager Interreg IVb Future Cities, Project Manager Green Capital Award 2016 (Nijmegen is finalist) Nijmegen is a small city (166.000 inhabitants) in the east of Holland. We do not have large budgets for sustainability programs, but because we are innovative and work closely together with citizens and companies we realise many new projects. That is why we think we can be a role model for Green capital Award 2016. Through the work as a Policy Advisor Water I am involved in all policy aspects of water, with an emphasis on surface water, ground water and the river Waal (Rhine). In Nijmegen we have done a lot of investigations on rain water harvesting and disconnection methods. We use local rain water monitoring in order to cope with the effects of heavy rain showers. In the Future Cities project together with the neighbouring city of Arnhem we have made climate stress maps (heat island effects). We also have carried out a Local Climate Impact Profile, a method of our British partner Hasting in the Future Cities project. By looking back in the media for 20 years you get a fine overview of the disasters that took place. [email protected] Jana Koleva European Policies and Programmes Directorate, Burgas Municipality Chief expert [email protected] Meinolf Kossmann Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD) – German National Meteorological Service, Offenbach am Main Urban climatology DWD provides urban climate information and consultancy for cities, government authorities, urban and regional planners, and the private sector. DWD’s urban climate consultancy includes downscaling of global and regional climate projections to the local scale, the quantification of climate change impacts, and the evaluation of climate change adaptation measures using urban climate models and targeted observations. [email protected] 12.10 – 13.10 THEME2: ECONOMICS OF ADAPTATION Session 2A – Decision-making, costs, benefits and win-win solutions FACILITATOR: Piero Pelizzaro Kyoto Club No Profit and LIFE+ BLUEAP Head of the International Cooperation Unit and Senior Export on Adaptation Policy to Climate Change Piero Pelizzaro is Acclimatise Associate Italy and responsible for the International Cooperation Unit and member of the Working Group Local Authorities for Kyoto at Kyoto Club No Profit, since April 2010. Senior Expert on Adaptation Policy to Climate Change and further specialization in Energy Scenario and Climate Change Impact Models through his past working experience at Stockholm Environment Institute – Tallinn Office. In past years he collaborated with EU MP, Umberto Guidoni and at the moment his writing for different magazines and web-portals on climate change issues. He is leading projects supported by the European Commission. At the moment is leading the LIFE+ project BlueAP Bologna Local Urban Environment Adaptation Plan for a Resilient City (Senior Expert), LIFE+ RECOIL Recovered waste cooking oil for combined heat and power production (Technical Director), MED ZeroCO2 Small communities for big changing (Junior Expert). BLUEAP project will be also the case that I will share with other participants, with a specific focus on Communication and cost/benefit needs. [email protected] - [email protected] CONTRIBUTORS: Corjan Gebraad City of Rotterdam Senior advisor climate resilience Corjan Gebraad attended the Delft University of Technology, graduating in Civil Engineering, focused on Water-management. Between 1994 and 1997 he worked as a business analyst for watermanagement software at the American IT-company EDS. From 1997 up till now he is working for the City of Rotterdam. There he had several positions. Up till 2006 he was advisor in the area of watermanagement at the municipal department of Public Works. In that position he contributed, among other things, to several water-plans of the city and was project manager for the municipal sewer policy plan. From 2006 up till February 2010 Corjan Gebraad was advisor of Mayor and Aldermen of Rotterdam in the area of public space. In this position he was an advisor of the Alderman for Finance, Sports and Public Space. Since 2010 he works for the Rotterdam Climate Initiative, the climate programme of the City of Rotterdam. In particular he deals with climate adaptation issues and is a member of a regional project team of the national Delta-programme. Climate adaptation measures can be profitable if societal, long term costs and benefits are taken into account. The local situation and characteristics are decisive. [email protected] Zuzana Hudekova Bratislava City office, Department of the Chief Architect, Slovakia Specialist on sustainable urban development, green infrastructure and adaptation City of Bratislava is very active in the field of climate change. The Covenant of Mayors was signed and adopted in 2012. The aspect of climate change adaptation is embedded among the priorities of the Strategic Development Plan for 2010-2020. The city took part in the project “EU Cities adapt” in 2012 2013. Zuzana Hudekova led the 2 years process of the elaboration of the Adaptation Strategy that will be presented to the City assembly for the approval in June 2014. Under Zuzana´s leadership, the city successfully applied for the project funded through the EEA and Norway financial mechanism entitled “Bratislava is preparing itself for the climate change”. The main objective of the project is to enhance the resilience of Bratislava city to the adverse impact of climate change through the realisation of the concrete adaptation measures, e.g. realisation of the bio retention systems with the rainwater infiltration and detention, building a green roofs, protection and revitalisation of wetlands, increase the rainwater permeability of surfaces on the open urban spaces, planting of trees, revitalisation of green spaces, etc. The project will run from June 2014 till April 2016. [email protected] See session 1B Michele Zuin, City of Padova Session 2B – Nature-based win-win solutions FACILITATOR: Pamela Mühlmann ICLEI – European Secretariat Senior Officer in the Sustainability Management (Expert) Pamela Mühlmann joined ICLEI in 2010 and is currently working as an senior officer in the Governance and Social Innovation team. Holding a PhD from the Doctoral School Sustainable Development in Vienna, where she focused on volunteering and its impacts on local sustainable development, Pamela worked at a Viennese consultancy and took part in the trainee programme of the Council of the European Union in Brussels. She also has a second degree in vocal education from the University College for Agrarian and Environmental Pedagogy, Vienna. Her tasks at ICLEI include working as both a trainer and consultant in projects such as the URBES project (focusing on urban biodiversity) or Project 21 (focusing on small communities in Rhineland-Palatinate). She is focusing on the issues of sustainability, climate adaptation and mitigation, as well as biodiversity and regional development. [email protected] CONTRIBUTORS: Irma Ventayol Barcelona City Council - Urban Habitat, Knowledge management department Environmental technician Since September 2009 Irma works in Urban Habitat department of the City of Barcelona on strategic cross-cutting projects such as Green Infrastructure and Biodiversity Plan and Resilience and Climate change Adaptation Strategy. Most of the expected impacts related to climate change are already occurring in the city of Barcelona. The city is ready for these impacts and a lot of work has already been done, but needs to go further into certain aspects to assume changes in their frequency or intensity. For that reason, Barcelona is elaborating its Resilience and Climate change Adaptation Strategy. This strategy will include other existing plans and will propose also new actions. The Green Infrastructure and Biodiversity Plan main goal is to increase the environmental services that green infrastructure provides to the city, like microclimate regulation (shade, humidity, and freshness), water cycle regulation, etc. Due that Barcelona is a compact, dense city with very few natural areas; it is basic to take advantage of any opportunity to introduce urban green in spaces like roofs or walls. [email protected] Giovanni Fini City of Bologna Coordinator Environmental Quality Unit Giovanni Fini is a PhD dr in Territorial and Building engineering and has worked since 1998 in the City of Bologna in the field of Environmental and Urban Planning. In 1999 he has been technical coordinator of the new energy plan. Between 2003 and 2007 he coordinated the activities for the definition of the new city master plan approved in 2008. Since 2006 he is executive of a Unit of the Environment Department in charge for environmental evaluations, sustainability and energy policies, climate adaptation and mitigation actions and city environmental budget. Since 2012 he is coordinating the definition of Bologna Local Adaptation Plan. Bologna has started in 2012 the process for the definition of its Adaptation Plan, under a European co funded LIFE+ project called BlueAp, in order to make the city more resilient and able to prevent and react to the climate changes main impacts at local level. Main actions/documents completed: local climate profile with comprehensive information system that integrates environmental and social data, scaling down and producing new information about climate changes impact risks and vulnerability in the city. The stakeholder engagement: plenary section with politician and citizens as a communication campaign to increase awareness of community; workshops with stakeholders and decision-makers with the objective to strengthen the community relationship with its environment, motivate about adaptation needs and opportunities and mobilize in proactive pilot actions. [email protected] Chantal van Ham IUCN – International Union for Conservation of Nature, European Union Representative Office, Brussels EU Programme Officer Focal point for local and regional authorities - Pioneering nature-based solutions for urban resilience Nature plays an important role in helping us tackle some of the biggest challenges we face today. Biodiversity and ecosystems have the potential to help us address climate change and ensure food, water and energy security and can help eradicate poverty and promote economic development. Investing in natural capital and the restoration of natural ecosystem functions therefore offers a high return for regional economic development, human well-being and biodiversity. Today I would like to share with you some examples that show how urbanised areas can make a real difference and can also benefit from nature based solutions to enhance quality of life, save money, strengthen the economy and reduce the impacts of climate change. IUCN invites cities and regions willing to embrace nature-based solutions as part of their sustainable development strategy to join forces with its network of experts to exchange best practices, promote investment in natural infrastructure and to demonstrate its potential to be a major asset for local and regional development and a truly sustainable future. [email protected] Sebastian Marcel Witte Municipality of Arnsberg, Environmental office Climate protection agent Sebastian is the official climate change agent of the municipality of Arnsberg and is (amongst others) responsible for implementing the cities´ ”integrated mitigation strategy” (2011). In this position, he is member of the so called ‘Zukunftsagentur’ (roughly translated “bureau for future tasks”) of the municipality. The Zukunftsagentur deals with main questions of sustainable urban development, e.g. climate change (mitigation and adaptation), demographic change (in particular societies´ aging), new types of mobility and health, sports & food. The so called “Z”, is an interdisciplinary and inter-agency cooperation and is responsible for defining common objectives and concrete measures to counteract the challenges of a global change on a local scale. [email protected] Ewa Sobocińska The City of Lodz Senior officer Office, Local authority/ self-government/ City of Lodz Lodz is the third large city in Poland (720 thousands of inhabitants). It is a “young” city that developed mainly thanks to the textile industry, which collapsed about 20 years ago. Nowadays Lodz is a transforming city that pays much attention to services and new branches like logistics, BPO, white goods, creative industries. Local government is running the huge Lodz’s revitalization process – physical and social to improve the quality of life. Main goal is to make Lodz attractive place to live and work. It means big scale investments, changes in the infrastructure (postindustrial buildings and infrastructure, heating with coal) to decrease CO2 emission and use more environmentally friendly solutions. To be succeeded in this process there is the Integrated Development Strategy for Lodz 2020+ implemented. It is the first element of the implementation process referring to strategic management. The following stages will include development of the complementary sectoral policies and operational programmes laid down in the Strategy, with indicators and activities enabling achievement of the objectives. The operational programmes and policies will include timetables for implementation and a financial plan correlated with the City’s budget. Currently we are also finishing the Strategy for Metropolitan Area. All those strategic documents together with public consultation and close cooperation with NGO’s and other local actors are the basis for building sustainable city. [email protected] Session 2C – Options for adaptation funding FACILITATOR: Peter Bosch TNO, Utrecht, The Netherlands Senior research scientist In the past years I have been coordinating a large research programme in the Netherlands called Climate Proof Cities. It aimed at providing the knowledge for making Dutch cities more climate resilient. In the programme we have worked intensively together with the main cities in the Netherlands, such as Rotterdam, The Hague, Amsterdam, Utrecht, Arnhem/Nijmegen to develop tools for the assessment of vulnerability and information on the effectiveness and design of adaptation options. During the course of the research programme we moved from adaptation as an add-on, towards the mainstreaming of adaptation in other policies and integration of measures in ongoing urban restructuring projects. With municipal budgets declining, the issue of project funding has become a key aspect of an adaptation strategy. [email protected] See plenary CONTRIBUTORS: Nancy Saich, European Investment Bank Sabine Lauxen City of Oberhausen Marco Cardinaletti EUROCUBE Project Manager for Sustainable Development and Climate Change Degree in Economics and Management, Master Degree in Financial Management and Internal Control in Public Administrations. Marco has more than 12 years experience in coordinating and managing European Projects, mainly focus on Sustainable Development, Energy and Climate Change. Funder and CEO of EUROCUBE Ltd, funder member of the Network 2020Cityplus and Associate Partner of Acclimatise UK. He is also author of reports and articles on sustainability approach and topics as well as speaker at international conferences and meetings. [email protected] See session 1C Jana Koleva, City of Burgas 14.30 – 15.30 THEME3: MULTI-LEVEL COOPERATION GOVERNANCE APPROACHES AND Session 3A – Mayors adapt – Making adaptation to climate change work See plenary FACILITATOR: Andreas Kress, Climate Alliance CONTRIBUTORS: Natasa Djokic Secretariat for Environmental Protection, City of Belgrade M.Sc. Geology Natasa is Assistant Secretary in the Secretariat for Environmental Protection in the sector for planning and project management. She works as a coordinator and monitors the implementation of the activities of the different projects on protection and promotion of the environment for the City of Belgrade. The Secretariat is in the process of developing an environmental protection program which is a kind of environmental strategy for the City of Belgrade. Natasa acted as the coordinator of the process, which also is supported by the project“Climate Change Adaptation in Western Balkans” of GIZ. [email protected] Massimo Gattolin Province of Venice Manager of Environmental and Territory Safeguard Department The province territory is a basin with a big part below sea level, but only the lagoon is really submerged, while the rest of it has been reclaimed. Since the seventies the area has largely been urbanized, during which little attention has been given to the characteristics of its soil, producing large consumption of agricultural land. In the last twenty years, in particular in the last decade, extreme weather events in a short time are becoming more frequent associated to flooding, because of an inadequate network of collection and disposal of storm water. Because of this, in 2008 the Province of Venice made its Territorial Planning (P.T.C.P.) in which it established some technical standards in a Directive on Hydraulic Risk. In particular this directive introduces the possibility for the municipalities to receive an operational, dynamic tool to manage the adaptation to climate change at local scale, named "Water Plans”. The main role of the Province is to facilitate the co-working in the competence network. In order to achieve this, the Province provides the municipalities with a database to ensure a general framework for analysis and to monitor the interventions and solutions adopted. [email protected] Cordine Lippert Office for climate protection Project manager / executive officer - State capital of Brandenburg, Potsdam The office for climate protection belongs to the department of the lord mayor of the state capital Potsdam and was founded in 2008. Since 2010 the state capital Potsdam has a climate protection scheme and it is the function of the climate protection office to support the development and implementation of the proposals at the local level. One measure is to develop a local adaptation strategy including the restoration of moors. Cordine acted as the project manager of the process. The strategy included the developed of a handbook for municipalities that shows how to act in this case, what data you need, what data sources are available and what measures are ecologically worthwhile. [email protected] Veronika Wirth City of Munich, Department of Health and Environment, Unit of Environmental Planning and Protection of Natural Resources Urban Climate Officer The city of Munich is currently developing an adaptation strategy that is implementation-oriented, based on existing strategic objectives, plans and actions in the field. The adaptation strategy is developed in close cooperation with the departments affected by climate change. Veronica, based in the field of Urban Climate and Air Quality, is acting as a coordinator. In order to work with up-to-date urban climate data there are two current studies: urban climate mapping and a projection of the future city climate in cooperation with the German Meteorological Service. [email protected] Birgit Haupter INFRASTRUKTUR & UMWELT Professor Böhm und Partner, Darmstadt, Germany Civil engineer, Coordinator of international climate and environmental projects “Future Cities – urban networks to face climate change” is a project in the framework of the EU programme INTERREG IV B NWE, bringing together water boards, urban administrations, planning companies and project developers from Belgium, France, Germany, Great-Britain and the Netherlands. Since 2008, the network developed and implemented adaptation measures for strategic topics of the urban environment – green structures, water systems and energy efficiency. The transnational exchange between different European partners allowed finding solutions beyond the standard way. Together, the network developed the approach of “Adaptation is enjoyable”: Adaptation is an excellent way for cities to enhance the quality of life and to create attractive public spaces. The experiences and good-practice examples are summed up in the “Adaptation Compass”. Birgit Haupter supports the network, which is led by the German water board Lippeverband, in the process and the development of the solutions. Session 3B – Enabling national and regional frameworks FACILITATOR: Michael Klinkenberg EUROCITIES, Brussels Policy Advisor At EUROCITIES Michael coordinates the environmental policy work of the network, including climate change and related energy issues and policies. He also facilitates dialogue amongst cities and with EU policy makers on best practices and remaining needs for improvement, notably concerning local measures on climate mitigation and adaptation. Before he joined EUROCITIES, Michael worked in EU public affairs and communications on climate change and energy policies. Michael holds a Masters degree in European Political and Administrative Studies from the College of Europe in Bruges and a Master of Arts in sociology, political science and economics from the University of Leipzig. [email protected] CONTRIBUTORS: See session 2B Sebastian Marcel Witte, City of Arnsberg Andreas Vetter Federal Environment Agency, KomPass – Climate Impacts and Adaptation in Germany Scientific employee One of the main tasks of KomPass is to develop the German Adaptation Strategy (DAS) and promote its implementation. For that purpose, KomPass pools and imparts expertise on climate impacts and potential adaptation measures. Its target groups are authorities, scientists, industrial and environmental associations and citizens. KomPass supports the implementation and development of the DAS by policy advice, environmental research, provision of information to different target groups as well as networking and participation of stakeholders. Therefore KomPass developes a broad set on adaptation support tools to strengthen adaptive capacity especially on regional and local level, e.g. a catalogue of adaptation projects, a database of implemented adaptation measures, an decision support tool for municipalities, a web-portal with general information about adaptation in different sectoral fields etc. [email protected] Gergely Buja Municipality of Sfantu Gheorghe, Romania Counselor The municipality, in close partnership with the Environmental Protection Agency of Covasna County participated in the ADAPT project in 2012-2013. As a result of the project we elaborated a draft strategy on adaptation to climate change, which might be a starting point for urban long term planning. Romanian legislation doesn’t put a stress on urban resilience and adaptation, although the country joined several EU initiatives and treaties in this field, therefore public authorities are somehow left alone in facing challenges of climate change, which doubled with the unfavourable dynamics of demographic indicators and the underdeveloped economical situation results lack of alternatives for sustainable development of communities. [email protected] Yann Françoise City of Paris & Urban Ecology Agency Parks and Environment Directorate & Head of Climate and energy strategies City of Paris adopted its first climate actions plan in 2007 with the goal to reduce GHG emissions by 25% by 2020. In this document first actions about adaptation were engaged: greening Paris (more parks, community gardens...), financing research on urban heat island, improve crisis management to sensible people face to heat waves... In 2012, Paris Climate actions plan was updated and the Mayor added a fourth commitment: adapt Paris. First stage in 2012 was to realized a precise diagnosis of strength and weaknesses of the city face to climate change AND rarefaction of resources (water, energy... money!). The diagnosis was realised with all the community of Paris. Thanks this diagnosis, climate and energy department, I manage, are currently writing a complementary adaptation strategy to climate actions plan with all stakeholders and citizens of the city. [email protected] Session 3C – Multi-level and regional governance in practice See plenary FACILITATOR: Holger Robrecht, ICLEI – European Secretariat CONTRIBUTORS: Karsten Schipperheijn City of Nijmegen Communication and Stakeholder Manager Room for the River Waal In order to prevent flooding in the near future the provinces, municipalities, water boards and Rijkswaterstaat are cooperating in the implementation of the Room for the River Programme. More than 30 locations throughout the country are being changed before 2016. Room for the river Waal Nijmegen is one of these measures. In the case of Nijmegen, this involves moving the Waal dike in Lent and constructing an ancillary channel in the flood plains. This will create an island in the Waal and a unique urban river park with lots of possibilities for recreation, culture, water and nature. Karsten Schipperheijn is communication and stakeholder manager of this project. He is responsible for the decision making process between all cooperating partners and for communication with all stakeholders. A specific governance structure was built up to enhance co-operation between all partners. But more important is the open participative approach between stakeholders. [email protected] Maria Berrini AMAT, Milano Agency for Mobility, Environment and Land Use Planning Architect, CEO of AMAT, Milano Agency for Mobility, Environment and Land Use Planning AMAT is the Milano Municipal technical body that provides planning and design services to develop the local strategies in the field of Land Use planning, Climate-Energy-Environment, Mobility. With reference to Climate issues, AMAT is finalising the Milano Sustainable Energy Action Plan -SEAP update, implementing the Covenant of Mayors Guidelines. Milano has not yet undertaken a Climate Adaptation Strategy development, but many coherent actions are in place, developed by different Sectors (Land Use planning to reduce soil consumption and to increase Green areas/Green roofs and infrastructures; Social policies to manage Heat/Cold waves; Blue Infrastructures and Civil Protection to prevent and manage Flood risks). Milano and AMAT are involved in an FP7 Project (DECUMANUS) that will provide data and GIS/Maps services focused on Adaptation issues (together with Helsinki, Madrid, London and other partners). [email protected] Claudia Terzi Lombardia Region, Milan, Italy Lombardia Region Councillor for the Environment, Energy and Sustainable Development Climate Change Adaptation: towards the Lombardia regional strategy. Lombardia Region, due to its unique geographical location and its topography, spatial and socio-economic characteristics, has a high vulnerability to the impacts of climate change. In recent years, the Lombardia Region plays an important rule in the definition of the knowledge, due to several projects and studies, based to identify adaptation measures to climate change. More recently, it has initiated a process that will lead to a real regional adaptation plan; the first step, in 2012, was the definition of the Guidelines for a regional plan for climate change adaptation, developed with the support of the Lombardia Foundation for the Environment, followed by the definition, probably within the next October, of the Regional Strategy of Adaptation. 16.15 – 17.15 See plenary CLOSING PLENARY: WHAT ARE WE TAKING HOME? LESSONS LEARNED Lykke Leonardsen, City of Copenhagen Efrén Feliu TECNALIA - Energy and Environment Division (Spain) Climate Change Market Manager / Urban and Territorial Sustainability Efrén is leading local climate adaptation at Tecnalia, working with cities like Bilbao or Vitoria in the framework of European initiatives as EU-Cities Adapt or the FP7 project Ramses. Tecnalia has organised an Adaptation Training School for EU cities in 2013 and developed guidelines for integration of climate adaptation in Basque urban planning. Efrén is currently coordinating an adaptation manual for Spanish cities that will be presented next Autumn with the collaboration of the Spanish Climate Change Office, being his interest advancing in standardisation of methods and approaches for effective deployment of adaptation policies at local level. [email protected] Jonathan Perks Ricardo-AEA, United Kingdom Principal Consultant Jonathan Perks is a Principal Consultant at Ricardo-AEA, working in the Energy and Climate change are or over10 years. He led the recently completed “Adaptation Strategies for European Cities“ (EU Cities adapt) project for EC Dg Climate Action. Jonathan will be observer for the sessions: 1A Integrated vulnerability assessments 2A Decision making, cost, benefits and win-win solutions - 3B Enabling national and regional networks [email protected]