Wet Venting
Transcription
Wet Venting
ONTARIO PLUMBING INSPECTORS ASSOCIATION INC. In the public service since 1920 Wet Venting Incorporating Stack Venting and NPC Harmonization Presented by: Rainier Bratsch-Blundel, CPSI Plumbing Professor – George Brown College OPIA Education and Training 1 Wet Venting – Correct or Incorrect (a) 1 ½” (d) 1 ½” 2” 1 ¼” 1 ½” 1 ½” 2” 3” (b) 1 ½” 1 ¼” 1 ¼” 3” (c) 2” 2” 1 ½” 1 ½” 2” C/O 3” 1 ½” (e) 1 ¼” 1 ½” 1 ¼” 1 ½” 2” 1 ¼” 1 ½” 3” 1 ¼” 1 ½” Rainier Bratsch-Blundel / Bryan Heyl – George Brown College – Ontario Plumbing Inspectors Association 1 ¼” 7.5.2.1. Wet Venting • In the 2006 OBC, All Wet Venting requirements changed. • Wet venting now includes – Stack Venting, – Modified Stack Venting, and the new – Multi-Storey Wet Venting Rainier Blundel / Bryan Heyl George Brown College 3 Wet Venting • Any fixture can be wet vented. • Any fixture other than a Water Closet (W.C.) can do the wet venting • Symphonic fixtures can do the Wet Venting • Only fixtures with 2-inch trap arms and fixture drains can connect into the wet vent above a W.C. (there is a 3-inch floor drain exception). • The lowest connecting fixture is NOT included in the sizing of the wet vent. Rainier Blundel / Bryan Heyl George Brown College 4 Wet Venting • • • Wet Vent means a waste pipe that also serves as a Vent Pipe. Continuous Vent means a vent pipe that is an extension of a vertical section of a branch OR fixture drain. Fixture Unit means … the unit of measure … that expresses the hydraulic load … on the drainage system Rainier Blundel / Bryan Heyl George Brown College 5 Wet Venting 7.5.2.1 Wet Venting (1) A soil or waste pipe may serve as a wet vent provided that, (a) the hydraulic load is in accordance with Table 7.5.8.1. 7.5.8.1. Hydraulic Loads Draining to Wet Vents (1) The hydraulic load that drains to a wet vent shall conform to Table 7.5.8.1. (2) When determining the size of a wet vent, the hydraulic load from the most downstream fixture or symmetrically connected fixtures shall not be included. Rainier Bratsch-Blundel / Bryan Heyl – George Brown College – Ontario Plumbing Inspectors Association 6 Wet Vent Sizing (Table 7.5.8.1.) Maximum Permitted Hydraulic Loads Drained to a Wet Vent Maximum Hydraulic Load, Fixture Units Size of Wet Vent (inches) No Water Closets 1 ½” 2 F.U. - 2” 2” 4 F.U. 3 F.U. F.U. 3 3” 3” 12 F.U. 8 F.U. F.U. 8 4” 4” 36 F.U. 14 F.U. F.U. 14 5” 5” - 18 F.U. F.U. 18 6” 6” - 23 F.U. F.U. 23 Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Not more than 2 W.C.’s Fixtures Other Than a W.C. Rainier Bratsch-Blundel / Bryan Heyl – George Brown College – Ontario Plumbing Inspectors Association 7 Wet Vent Sizing (Table 7.5.8.1.) • • 3” wet vent (replaces old Stack Venting) – 1 or 2 water closets installed 8 fixture units maximum – 2” maximum above the lowest connecting fixture Maximum Hydraulic Load, Fixture Units Size of Wet Vent (inches) No Water Closets Fixtures Other Than a W.C. 1 ½” 2 F.U. - 2” 4 F.U. 3 F.U. 3” 3” 12 F.U. F.U. 88 F.U. 4” 36 F.U. 14 F.U. 5” - 18 F.U. 6” - 23 F.U. Not more than 2 W.C.’s Rainier Bratsch-Blundel / Bryan Heyl – George Brown College – Ontario Plumbing Inspectors Association 8 7.5.2.1. Wet Vent Sizing (1) A soil or waste pipe may serve as a wet vent provided: a) the hydraulic load is in accordance with Table 7.5.8.1. Continuous Vent 7 metres 11 F.U. 1 ½” pipe Basin Wet Vent (branch) 7 F.U. (8 max.) 3” pipe Tank W.C. Wet Vent (branch) 7 F.U. (8 max.) 3” pipe 2” shower drain 3 F.U. 1 F.U. Kitchen Sink 1.5 F.U. Bath tub 1.5 F.U. Rainier Bratsch-Blundel / Bryan Heyl – George Brown College – Ontario Plumbing Inspectors Association 9 (i) 7.5.2.1. Wet Vent Sizing 7.5.8.3. (5) For the purposes of Table 7.5.8.3., the length of a continuous vent shall be its developed length from the vertical soil or waste pipe connection to a vent stack, stack vent, header or open air. Rainier Bratsch-Blundel / Bryan Heyl – George Brown College – Ontario Plumbing Inspectors Association 9 (ii) 7.5.2.1. Wet Vent Sizing Rainier Bratsch-Blundel / Bryan Heyl – George Brown College – Ontario Plumbing Inspectors Association 9 (iii) 7.5.2.1. Wet Venting b) the number of wet vented water closets does not exceed 2 c) when 2 water closets are installed, they are connected at the same level to a vertical part of the stack by means of a double fitting in accordance with Table 7.2.4.5., Continuous Vent 3 metres Fixture Units = 12 Size = 1 ½” Pipe basin basin Wet vent 5 F.U. (8 max.) Size = 3” pipe Branch Fixture Units = 12 Size = 3” Bath Tub Bath Tub Tank W.C. Tank W.C. Rainier Blundel George Brown College 10 (i) Rainier Blundel George Brown College 10 (ii) Rainier Blundel George Brown College 10 (iii) 7.5.2.1. Wet Venting d) the water closets are Continuous vent 6 F.U. (BG) 10 metres installed downstream of all other fixtures (on the wet vent) 1 ½” Pipe Wet Vent (fixture drain) 2.5 F.U. Basin 1 F.U. 2” Pipe Bath tub 1.5 F.U. Tank W.C. Rainier Bratsch-Blundel / Bryan Heyl – George Brown College – Ontario Plumbing Inspectors Association 11 (i) 7.5.2.1. Wet Venting d) the water closets are Continuous vent 6 F.U. (BG) 10 metres installed downstream of all other fixtures (on the wet vent) 1 ½” Pipe Wet Vent (fixture drain) 2.5 F.U. Basin 1 F.U. 2” Pipe Bath tub 1.5 F.U. Tank W.C. Rainier Bratsch-Blundel / Bryan Heyl – George Brown College – Ontario Plumbing Inspectors Association 11 (ii) 7.5.2.1. Wet Vent Sizing e) trap arms and fixture drains connected to the wet vent do not exceed 2 in. in size, except for connections from floor drains in accordance with Sentence 7.5.1.1.(3)(a) to (c), Continuous Vent 5 metres 5 F.U. 1 ½” pipe Note: A-Table 7.4.9.3. Hydraulic Loads. Hydraulic Loads for Floor Drains. No hydraulic load is required from a floor drain in a washroom since it is for emergency use only. Wet Vent (fixture drain) 1 F.U. (3 max.) 2” pipe Basin 1 F.U. Wet Vent (branch) 1 F.U. (3 max.) 3” pipe Tank W.C. 3” Floor Drain 3 F.U. No load Rainier Bratsch-Blundel / Bryan Heyl – George Brown College – Ontario Plumbing Inspectors Association 12 Wet Vent Sizing (Table 7.5.8.1.) Maximum Permitted Hydraulic Loads Drained to a Wet Vent Maximum Hydraulic Load, Fixture Units Size of Wet Vent (inches) No Water Closets 1 ½” 2 F.U. - 2” 4 F.U. 3 F.U. 3” 12 F.U. 8 F.U. 4” 36 F.U. 14 F.U. 5” - 18 F.U. 6” - 23 F.U. Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Not more than 2 W.C.’s Fixtures Other Than a W.C. Rainier Bratsch-Blundel / Bryan Heyl – George Brown College – Ontario Plumbing Inspectors Association 13 Wet Vent Sizing (Table 7.5.8.1.) • 1 ½” wet vent – No water closet installed • 2 fixture units maximum (2” maximum) – Above the lowest connecting fixture Maximum Hydraulic Load, Fixture Units Size of Wet Vent (inches) No Water Closets Fixtures Other Than a W.C. 11 ½” ½” 22 F.U. F.U. - 2” 4 F.U. 3 F.U. 3” 12 F.U. 8 F.U. 4” 36 F.U. 14 F.U. 5” - 18 F.U. 6” - 23 F.U. Not more than 2 W.C.’s Rainier Bratsch-Blundel / Bryan Heyl – George Brown College – Ontario Plumbing Inspectors Association 14 Wet Vent Sizing (Table 7.5.8.1.) A Laundry Tray (Tub) wet venting through a Floor Drain Washing Machine Stand Pipe (no load) 1 ½” (1.5 F.U) 1 ½” Continuous Vent 1 ½” Wet Vent 2 F.U. max. F.D. 2” 3” Rainier Bratsch-Blundel / Bryan Heyl – George Brown College – Ontario Plumbing Inspectors Association 4” 15 (i) Wet Vent Sizing (Table 7.5.8.1.) A Laundry Tray (Tub) wet venting through a Floor Drain Washing Machine Stand Pipe (no load) 1 ½” (1.5 F.U) 1 ½” Hydraulic Loads. A-Table 7.4.9.3. Continuous Hydraulic Loads Vent for Laundry Traps. When determining the hydraulic load on a pipe, no allowance need be made for a load from a domestic clothes washer when discharged into a 1 ½” laundry tray, since the hydraulic Wet Vent F.D. load from the laundry is sufficient. 2 F.U.tray max. 2” 3” Rainier Bratsch-Blundel / Bryan Heyl – George Brown College – Ontario Plumbing Inspectors Association 4” 15 (ii) Wet Vent Sizing (Table 7.5.8.1.) • 2” wet vent – No water closet installed • 4 fixture units maximum (2” maximum) – Above the lowest connecting fixture Maximum Hydraulic Load, Fixture Units Size of Wet Vent (inches) No Water Closets Fixtures Other Than a W.C. 1 ½” 2 F.U. - 2” 2” 44 F.U. F.U. 3 F.U. 3” 12 F.U. 8 F.U. 4” 36 F.U. 14 F.U. 5” - 18 F.U. 6” - 23 F.U. Not more than 2 W.C.’s Rainier Bratsch-Blundel / Bryan Heyl – George Brown College – Ontario Plumbing Inspectors Association 16 Wet Vent Sizing (Table 7.5.8.1.) A Lavatory Basin and a Bathtub wet venting through a Shower 1 12" Continuous Vent SHOWER 1 1 4" 1 1/2" SANITARY TEE (TY) 2" Wet Vent (4 F.U. max.) 2" 757R06B5 Rainier Bratsch-Blundel / Bryan Heyl – George Brown College – Ontario Plumbing Inspectors Association 17 7.5.2.1. Wet Venting f) the total hydraulic load on the wet vent does not exceed the limits stated in Table 7.5.8.1. when separately vented branches or fixture drains in the same storey, having a total hydraulic load not greater than 2 fixture units, are connected to the wet vent or a wet vented water closet trap arm. Note: the load from the separately vented kitchen sink is included when sizing this pipe branch bathroom group 7.5 fixture units 3” inch pipe Bath tub Continuous vent Continuous waste and vent Lav Wet Vent 4 fixture units 3” inch pipe fixture drain 1.5 fixture units 1 1/2” inch pipe kitchen sink Tank W.C. Wet Vented Branch separately vented fixture drain Rainier Bratsch-Blundel / Bryan Heyl – George Brown College – Ontario Plumbing Inspectors Association 18 7.5.2.1. Wet Venting f) the total hydraulic load on the wet vent does not exceed the limits stated in Table 7.5.8.1. when separately vented branches or fixture drains in the same storey, having a total hydraulic load not greater than 2 fixture units, are connected to the wet vent or a wet vented water closet trap arm. Note: the load from the separately vented kitchen sink is included when 1 ½” shower sizing this pipe Continuous vent Lav Wet Vent 6.5 F.U. 3” inch pipe Bath tub Continuous waste and vent fixture drain 1.5 F.U. 1 ½” pipe Kitchen Sink Wet Vent branch 10.5 F.U. 3” inch pipe Tank W.C. separately vented fixture drain Rainier Bratsch-Blundel / Bryan Heyl – George Brown College – Ontario Plumbing Inspectors Association 19 7.5.2.1. Wet Venting (g) the hydraulic load to be considered when sizing a continuous vent, that serves a wet vent only includes the hydraulic load that is wet vented, Bath tub Continuous Vent 7.6 metres 6 fixture units 1 1/2” inch pipe Lav Wet Vent (fixture drain) 4 fixture units 3” inch pipe branch bathroom group 7.5 fixture units 3” inch pipe Continuous waste and vent fixture drain 1.5 fixture units 1 1/2” inch pipe kitchen sink Wet Vent (branch) Tank W.C. separately vented fixture drain Rainier Bratsch-Blundel / Bryan Heyl – George Brown College – Ontario Plumbing Inspectors Association 20 7.5.2.1. Wet Venting (h) when a wet vent extends through more than one storey, the total discharge from any one storey above the first storey does not exceed 4 fixture units, Note: Any fixture above the symmetrically connected water closets must be included in sizing the wet vent. symmetrical connection kitchen sink kitchen sink kitchen sink Stack Vent Fixture Units = 15.5 Length = 8 metres Stack Base = 3” Pipe Size = 1 ½” Pipe Lav Lav Wet Vent (Waste Stack) Fixture Units = 7.5 Tank W.C. Lav Size = 3” pipe Tank W.C. Rainier Bratsch-Blundel / Bryan Heyl – George Brown College – Ontario Plumbing Inspectors Association 21 (i) 7.5.2.1. Wet Venting kitchen (h) when a wet vent sink extends through more Table 7.5.8.4. than one storey, the Size and Developed Length of Stack Vents and Vent Stacks total discharge from any one storey above kitchen the first storey does sink not exceed 4 fixture units, Note: Any fixture above the symmetrically connected water closets must be included in sizing the wet vent. symmetrical connection kitchen sink Stack Vent Fixture Units = 15.5 Length = 8 metres Stack Base = 3” Pipe Size = 1 ½” Pipe Lav Lav Wet Vent (Waste Stack) Fixture Units = 7.5 Tank W.C. Lav Size = 3” pipe Tank W.C. Rainier Bratsch-Blundel / Bryan Heyl – George Brown College – Ontario Plumbing Inspectors Association 21 (ii) 7.5.2.1. Wet Venting (i) there is not more than one nominally horizontal offset in the wet vent, and, …………………. drinking fountain Stack Vent Wet Vent (waste stack) Tank W.C. Lav kitchen sink bathtub Note: the definition of “Offset” means the piping that connects the ends of two pipes that are parallel nominally horizontal offset Rainier Bratsch-Blundel / Bryan Heyl – George Brown College – Ontario Plumbing Inspectors Association 22 7.5.2.1. Wet Venting (i) there is not more than one nominally horizontal offset in the wet vent, and, …………………. (i.) the offset does not exceed 1 200 mm for pipes 2 in. or less in size, OR Stack Vent Lav nominally horizontal offset (maximum length 1.2 metres for 2” inch or less pipe) branch 2.5 fixture units 1 1/2” inch pipe kitchen sink Wet Vent (waste stack) 1 Fixture Units 1 ½” Pipe Rainier Bratsch-Blundel / Bryan Heyl – George Brown College – Ontario Plumbing Inspectors Association 23 7.5.2.1. Wet Venting (i) there is not more than one nominally horizontal offset in the wet vent, and, ………………. Stack Vent (ii.) the offset does not exceed 2 500 mm for pipes larger than 2 in. in size, Nominally Horizontal Offset (maximum length 2.5 metres for pipe larger than 2” inch) Lav Lav Wet Vent (waste stack) 6 fixture units 3” inch pipe Lav Lav Lav kitchen sink Branch 9 fixture units 3” inch pipe Lav kitchen sink Rainier Bratsch-Blundel / Bryan Heyl – George Brown College – Ontario Plumbing Inspectors Association 24 7.5.2.1. Wet Venting (j) the wet vented portion is not reduced in size except for the portion that is upstream of floor drains in accordance with Sentence 7.5.1.1.(3), Tank W.C. Continuous vent Bath tub (k) the length of the wet vent is not limited. Not Restricted Rainier Bratsch-Blundel / Bryan Heyl – George Brown College – Ontario Plumbing Inspectors Association Lav 25 7.5.8.4. Stack Vents or Vent Stacks (serving Wet Vents) 7.5.8.4. (4) A stack vent serving a wet vent stack that is over 4 storeys high shall extend the full size of the wet vent to open air. But, ……….. 7.5.4.2. (2) A soil or waste stack that serves as a wet vent does not require a vent stack. Stack Vent Stack Vent Wet Vent Same size as Wet Vent over 4 storeys high Note: To size the Stack Vent use Table 7.5.8.4. Rainier Bratsch-Blundel / Bryan Heyl – George Brown College – Ontario Plumbing Inspectors Association 26 Wet Venting – Correct or Incorrect (a) 1 ½” (d) 1 ½” 2” 1 ¼” 1 ½” 1 ½” 2” 3” (b) 1 ½” 1 ¼” 1 ¼” 3” (c) 2” 2” 1 ½” 1 ½” 2” C/O 3” 1 ½” (e) 1 ¼” 1 ½” 1 ¼” 1 ½” 2” 1 ¼” 1 ½” 3” 1 ¼” 1 ¼” 1 ½” Rainier Bratsch-Blundel / Bryan Heyl – George Brown College – Ontario Plumbing Inspectors Association 27 Wet Venting QUESTIONS? www.opia.info/members/ [email protected] Code and Guide for Plumbing 2006 Professional Edition available at www.orderline.com OPIA Education and Training 28 ONTARIO PLUMBING INSPECTORS ASSOCIATION INC. In the public service since 1920 Wet Venting Incorporating Stack Venting and NPC Harmonization Presented by: Rainier Bratsch-Blundel, CPSI Plumbing Professor – George Brown College OPIA Education and Training