Logbook Mar2 - Vietnam War Memoir
Transcription
Logbook Mar2 - Vietnam War Memoir
March 2008 LOGBOOK OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE ARMY OTTER-CARIBOU ASSOCIATION Otter belonging to the Pensacola Navy Museum was damaged during hurricane Ivan The exterior has been restored. IN THIS ISSUE: ARMY AVIATION: “ABOVE THE BEST” by John Stanfield Also: AAHF LOSES FAT RECRUITING CONTRACT VIETNAM REVISITED by Bob Tagge POETRY by Larry Jones and Charlie Upton SKY SOLDIER (Continued) by Floyd Burks REMEMBERING WAYNE TRIGGS by Tasman Graham WITH THE 1st R&R by Paul Struxness SILVEY’S STORY by Bruce Silvey SPRENGELER’S SIDE by Ron Sprengeler ACROSS THE WIDE PACIFIC by Paul Stansel TALES OF THE 937th by Dalton Smith WEEK THE WAR EXPLODED by Russ Edwards STANSEL WASN’T FULL OF IT AFTER ALL by Bob Caron w yLa B t rtan o p Im isio v e sR side n I ns Plus: Caribou Chronicles, Otter Odds & Ends, Military Mish Mash, E-mail, Who’s Under the Weather. All this and much, much more. . . Logbook Now Available on Line - Go to www.otter-caribou.org Also on the Website are Tons of D.C. Reunion Photos P.O. Box 55284 - St. Petersburg, FL 33732-5284 1-800-626-8194 Logboo k Wings of Friendship AOCA Logbook March 2008 Volume XXIV Number 1 Published three times a year Publisher - Bruce D. Silvey Editor - William R. (Bill) Upton FROM THE PRESIDENT The Logbook is the official publication of the Army Otter-Caribou Association, Inc,, P.O. Box 55284, St. Petersburg, FL, 33732-5284. A not for profit organization, IRS ID 58-1663032, granted 4/26/90. © 2008 Army Otter-Caribou Association, Inc. All Rights reserved. Not for profit military or veterans organizations may reproduce items providing credit is given to the author and the Logbook, Army Otter-Caribou Association, Inc. Association Officers President David W. Benoit 1st Vice President Perry T. Brasuell 2nd Vice President Secretary Earl B. Burley John T. Stanfield Treasurer Willard M. Bennett Parliamentarian Donald S. Seymour Historian Wayne Buser Scholarship Julian T. (Tom) Caraballo Chaplain Ronald W. Wentlandt Legal Officer Kenneth S. Womack Recruiting Officer Floyd T. Burks Reunion Coordinator Larry M. Johnson Public Information Officer William R. Upton Executive Vice President Bruce D. Silvey Immediate Past President Dave and Susan Benoit with BG Mundt EXECUTIVE NOTES Bruce D. Silvey Executive Vice-President Association Color Guard on the Mall in Washington D.C. at a Memorial Service at the Vietnam Wall. Ronald J. Sprengeler Please tell us if you’ve moved, changed your e-mail, gotten lost or recently found so we can update your membership roster information. Call EVP Bruce Silvey toll free at 1-800626-8194, e-mail him at [email protected] or write him at P.O. Box 55284, St. Petersburg, FL 33732-5284. Roster copies available on request. Visit AOCA’s website at: http://www.otter-caribou.org/ Want to see your name in print? If so, please send your anecdotal, amusing, audacious, historical, and/or hysterical Otter, Caribou, or Neptune tale(s) (photos encouraged) to: Bill Upton, 3240 Gulf of Mexico Dr. #604, Longboat Key, FL 34228 - 941-387-3806 - Email: [email protected] 2008 MEMBERSHIP STATUS As of Jan, we still had 70 members who had not renewed their dues. Quickly check the “address label” on this issue and if you still see “07” it means you have yet to send in your dues and that this is your last Logbook. DEADLINE FOR SUBMISSIONS For the July, 2008 Edition LOGBOOK May 25, 2008 Your support is important for it is the members who make the association what it is. We all served in units that provided some of the best support ever provided to the ground combat soldier and the Otter-Caribou Association is recognized for just that. We urge you to remain a part of that great history. Some of you will remember participating in the Swiftstrike Exercises - Here’s a picture from that time Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 1 Wings of Friendship AOCA Logbook MORE ON REUNIONS 2009 - ROCHESTER, MN, Aug 26 - 29. Get this one on your calendar. 2010 TEMECULA, CA - Dates yet to be determined. NEW MEMBERS We are proud to list our newest members who have all joined since the publishing of the November 2007 Logbook. INTERNET: OFFICIAL SITE: www.Otter-Caribou.org #228 CHARLES N. HARDY OZARK, AL 134th, 187th AOCA EMAIL LIST #229 DANIEL S. SIPPEL When you change your email or get a HINESVILLE, GA new one - please SEND ME an email 608th & 245th Trans Co Acft so I get the correct address - and I will get you into the address book. Thanks ([email protected]) REUNION – REUNION - REUNION ASSOCIATION ROSTER It has become too expensive to include the roster in the Logbook. If you want a copy I can send it by email very easily. Or I can print one and mail it if you so desire - or even put it on a CD. Generally I find that most only want the name of a certain person or group of people which I can also easily provide. If you are online on the Internet just sent me a note. [email protected] LIFE MEMBERS Thanks to all our Life Members for their continued support of this outstanding organization. Following are the new Life Members since the last listing. RICHARD G. COTTIER 502 33 Road Clifton, CO 81520 970-434-5241 187th, 134th - 65 - 66 PATRICK W. FEELEY (Kathleen) 317 North Street Middletown Springs, VT 05757 802-235-2131 [email protected] 92nd, 135th Avn Co - 66 J. B. 'SKIP' HENLEY (Gillian) 300 Jerome Drive ST LOUIS, MO Sept 11-15, 2008 Wasilla, AK 99654-7736 907-376-6493 The banquet will be on Sunday evening. [email protected] For those of you on the Internet and 57th Avn, 222nd Bn: 66-67 who want to make reservations online the hotel has prepared a super site for TREVOR McINTYRE us (see below). Just click on the URL 919 Briar Cove and it will take you there. Morganton, GA 30560 706-633-7531 Sheraton Westport Lakeside Chalet [email protected] 191 Westport Plaza Air American Foundation St. Louis, MO 63146 (314) 878-1500 FRANK VINCENT (Patty) 51215 Rochester Road $89 / day -plus 13 % taxes Pleasant City, OH 43772-9612 740-732-4285 A Web site for: [email protected] ARMY OTTER-CARIBOU ASSOC. 17th Avn Co: 65 - 66 #225 JAMES W. McNEILL CARSON CITY, NV 18th, Ft. Ord Otter School Guests can access the site to learn more SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM about the event and to book, modify, or cancel a reservation from now to Septem- The Executive Board, at the annual ber 16, 2008. meeting, voted to award two $1000 #226 WILLIAM D. JOHNSTON GIG HARBOR, WA. 54th,17th, CAG 66-70;516 Sig Gp. scholarships - this means that any Arhttp://www.starwoodmeeting.com/Star my Otter-Caribou applicant who qualiGroupsWeb/res?id=0704103054&key= fies is awarded a scholarship ahead of 8A7B4 Or other outside applicants. #227 WILLIAM T. GILLESPIE SHAWNEE, OK 18th Avn Co, Sharp A Depot Custom URL - click here or type the It is not too late for a child or grandchild following into a browser. to apply. The cut off is 1 May 2008. The best way to get current information http://www.starwoodmeeting.com/Book is to go to the AAAA Web Site /otter www.quad-a.org Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 2 Wings of Friendship AOCA Logbook only work on a computer - not on a Oregon waves. It's called being friendly. DVD connected to a TV. Cost will be Try to understand the concept. minimal - mostly for the disk and ship7. If that cell phone rings while a deer ping. $3. or two is comin' in during the hunts, we WILL shoot it out’a your hand. You FROM THE EDITOR better hope you don't have it up to your ASSOCIATION HATS I can’t thank all of you enough who sent ear at the time. We have changed to a khaki hat and in favorable comments on the last Logdropped the white due to problems with book. What a boost to my already 8. Yeah. We eat trout, salmon, deer getting the logo applied correctly. We inflated ego. . . Seriously, though, and elk. You really want sushi and have good reports on the khaki color. that’s what we volunteers consider pay caviar? It's available at the corner bait shop. for the time we put in. Please contact the AAAA National Office for more information, (203) 2682450. This has been a successful program for our members - don’t drop the ball on this one. You need to begin now. I sincerely hope everyone continues to enjoy my efforts and will search their old cards and letters, pick their brains and come up with more of those wonderful stories I have the pleasure of Alright, so it’s a white cap we’re showing . . . reading and formatting for each issue. Use your imagination! Keeping our history alive and kicking The price is right and includes shipping. keeps me alive and kicking. $13.00 Get two hats - mix and match - $25.00 Gosh, I can be maudlin can’t I? BLACK (really sharp) or KHAKI (good looking) Here’s something you might enjoy. As many of you know, I lived in Oregon (OR-EE-GUN!) before I moved full-time Contact me at the Official Address: to Florida. Oregonians are a different breed. In fact we have a set of truisms Army Otter Caribou Assn that folks must agree with before P.O. Box 55284 they’re allowed to settle there. St. Petersburg, FL 33732 Or [email protected] So you think you want to live in Oregon. . . Still have a small number of The 20th Then you must: Anniversary Challenge Coins - a great gift - special rate ($4 each or 3 for $10) 1. Pull up your pants. You look like an on these remaining coins (includes idiot. shipping and handling). 2. Turn your cap right, your head ain't crooked. 3. Let's get this straight: it ain’t a dirt road, it's called a "gravel road." I drive a pickup truck because I want to. No matter how slow you drive, you're gonna get dust on your Lexus. Drive it or get out of the way. Contact: [email protected] - or write to 4. They are cattle. That's why they the AOCA official address. smell bad to you. They smell like money to us. Get over it. Don't like it? I-84 ARCHIVED LOGBOOKS ON CD goes east and west, I-5 goes north and south. Pick one. I have the collection of Logbooks - from the beginning to November 2007 - on a 5. So you have a $60,000 car. We're DVD disk in Adobe Reader Format. impressed. We have $250,000 comMakes for interesting viewing during bines that are driven only three weeks these non-football days. Anyone desir- a year. ing a copy can contact me by email or mail and I will burn a copy for you. It will 6. Every person in “Wild an Wooly” 9. The "Opener" refers to the first day of deer season. It's a religious holiday held the closest Saturday to the first of November. 10. We open doors for women. That's applied to all women, regardless of age. 11. No, there's no "vegetarian special" on the restaurant menu. Order steak, or you can order the Chef's Salad and pick off the two pounds of ham & turkey. 12. When we fill out a table, there are three main dishes: meats, vegetables, and breads. We use three spices: salt, pepper, and ketchup! Oh, yeah. . . we don't care what you folks in Cincinnati call that stuff you eat -- IT AIN'T REAL CHILI!! 13. You bring "Coke" into my house, it better be brown, wet and served over ice. You bring "Mary Jane" into my house, she better be cute, know how to shoot, drive a truck, and have long hair. 14. College and high school football is as important here as the Lakers and the Knicks are to the big cities, and a dang site more fun to watch. 15. Yeah, we have golf courses. But don't hit the water hazards -- it spooks the fish. 16. Colleges? We have them all over. We have state universities, private colleges and vo-techs. They come out’ta there with an education plus a love for God and country, and they still wave at everybody when they come home for the holidays. Welcome to Oregon! Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 3 Wings of Friendship ABOUT GEORGE SENTER I am writing to let you know that retired LTCOL George Senter of Hattiesburg, MS, passed away on 2 October 2007. I believe that he was a member of your organization. -- William Boyer, US Army, Retired Thanks Bill, too often we get no notification when one of our members dies and we like to take certain steps to remember those great heroes. I will notify the membership and we will remember George at a remembrance ceremony at our next reunion. -- Bruce Silvey AOCA Logbook I so informed the membership and we decided to build on to our hall. We paid off the construction loan in two years, and now have a $450,000 structure paid in full. I am not advocating building a home for AOCA, but that we use our excess funds to provide more scholarships for more of our people. I feel sure that all of us have grandchildren who could use a scholarship. After serving on four different scholarship committees, each with their own selection methods, I found that most awards go to the top five percent of scholars leaving little or none for lower tier applicants. donation has been submitted we can start thinking about approving three $1,000 scholarships as we get a certain number of donations in the coming up dues renewal period. It is the one program in which we are involved that we can donate to and believe that after we are gone the name "Otter Caribou" will be there for a long time. We are in the process of suggesting a change to our bylaws to insure that in the end when the association finally does dissolve any and all remaining funds will go to the scholarship fund. -- Bruce Silvey SPECTACULAR REUNION QUAD A SCHOLARSHIPS It will be several years before my grandchildren are eligible, and I do not know what their exact class standing is now or will be in the future, but I would hope that they won’t have to compete with the US or AAAA top 5%, but, perhaps only against other AOCA applicants. -- “Chek” Adamcik My big question. Why are we donating $5,600 to Quad A and getting only $2,000 in scholarships? If we have a lot of applicants, why shouldn’t AOCA give out more $!,000 scholarships ourselves rather than rely on Quad A to determine if our applicants qualify for any at BRUCE SILVEY RESPONDS all? If I recall, we have built up $49,000 for scholarships and perhaps some of Good points - all. AAAA administers our applicants are being left out. the program for us - we had, a long time I belong to an American Legion Post, ago looked into doing it ourselves but that built up a nest egg of $154,000 and we are just too spread out as a memyet our hall that did not properly serve bership and not enough folks to handle our 700 members. I now serve on Post a chore like this one. The $5,600 was a the building committee and we drew up figure the AAAA gave us that would plans to improve our clubhouse for an insure we can give out two $1,000 estimated cost of $254,000. A goodly scholarships for a long time and not number of members initially said “no” to deplete our principal - I think once this the idea as there was not sufficient income or a quality economic infrastructure in our city. AOCA So I asked several Post members what they intended to do with the $154,000. The common reply was that as Post membership rapidly dwindled as it had in the VFW and DAV that there might be money left in the treasury if the Post was to close. And, any member still alive at that time might share in the remaining funds. Wow! I did some research and found out that our post, like all Legion posts belong to the American Legion Department of Texas and when a post closes all remaining assets go to them. T WE G E L E-MAI The Washington, D.C. reunion was spectacular and well organized. My family enjoyed it very much. Congratulations to Tom Caraballo and the reunion committee. -- William Juarbe THANKS TO AOCA Thank to Bruce Silvey for the help during Bob's hospitalization and after his death. Through email, so many more friends were notified and contacted us. We have been overwhelmed with cards, donations, and etc., from so many. Bob would have been proud of the OSU Scholarship in his name. He was very active in the Dallas Alumni group. We've also heard from many of his AGR brothers. He touched so many lives in so many areas. On the day he was admitted to the hospital, we had a call inviting us to sit with Boone Pickens at the homecoming game. Unfortunately we had to decline. Bob enjoyed his long time membership in AOCA. Floyd and Mary Burks were in the area and attended the memorial services. That was very meaningful. -- Cissy Richey P.T. SMITH AWARD vey BSil l.com @ao Thanks to the AOCA for the surprise "Certificate of Appreciation." Frankly, I’m not sure what I wrote or why! Must be age getting to me. I'll be 70 next month and if I go back 50-60 years I can assure you I would have bet against a kid Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 4 Wings of Friendship from the streets of San Francisco going where I went or doing what I did. The Army was good to me and I was good to the Army. That’s the way I shrug it off when asked. Thanks to Bruce for all his fantastic contributions to the Association. -- Andy Bringuel In receipt of totally unexpected P.T. Smith writing award. Doubly proud since P.T. is my friendly neighbor only several houses distant. Thank you very much AOCA. -- Russ Edwards Bill, Thank you for taking the time to prepare and send me the P.T. Smith Award for the 18th Otter Memorial article. I was only following a request by Spike Lohmann, a friend and comrade, since our flight school days ca. 1956. He commanded the 18th when the memorial was dedicated at Nha Trang. He sent me the information with the request that I get it to the AOCA. Spike died from medical complications, mainly diabetes, on 16 Dec 06. I'm pleased that Spike's story was considered worthy of an award. I Appreciate your work and always look forward to the next issue of the Logbook. Keep up the good work. -- Jim Randolph AOCA Logbook hard and heartfelt work. You're awesome. I especially enjoyed the pictures of the 'Bou Crew at the dinner gathering. Everybody looks really great. I'm so sorry I missed the reunion. . . Donna Brockmann We received the logbook yesterday and enjoyed every bit of it. Accolades to you and Bill Upton and all the others who have a part in making it the success it is!! Sorry we're so remiss in getting everyone thanked for making the DC reunion the greatest one ever, especially Tom and Bev Caraballo and their team. How wonderful to see each one of you again. Jim and I give heartfelt thanks to Ron Wendtland, Dave Benoit, Ken Suprano- SPECIAL LADY SAYS “THANKS” “Thanks to the association for being so gracious to me and the other special ladies in D.C. I felt very welcome. I know it takes a lot of work to put on such an event. As usual, I thought it was done well. I hope to attend next year in St. Louis.” Anna Mae Daum Thank you for the P. T. Smith Award wich, Larry Johnson and all the others which I received in the mail. . . I am who assisted Jim with his rental scooter. That was above and beyond the call of grateful, tickled, and touched. duty! Must say we missed his power Bill, I want to express once again how chair from back home during that time much I appreciate your Logbook pro- but we are so very glad we were able ductions! Whew! I can only imagine the to make the trip. Continental Airlines days/weeks it takes for you to create was fantastic in taking care of our this awesome magazine. Your "AOCA needs as was the Doubletree Hotel. Goes To Washington", of July '07, was Lord willing, Jim and I are planning big one of the most creative and cutest on seeing all of you in St Louis next September. -- Jonnye Yandell parodies I've ever seen. PRECIOUS. As I was perusing the November issue, I noted the picture of you and Earl Burley. It reminded me of the photo I captured of you and Don Jordan at the dinner theater last year. You do have a knack for "getting in trouble", don't you.!? bi-planes of yore. A few years ago I was in Lakeland for the "Sun & Fun" air show when I met Galen Hutchinson. He was a Special Forces medic in VN and later became a physician’s assistant. After a messy divorce, he decided that what he really wanted to do was buy a bi-plane and in the grand tradition of the old "barnstormer" to follow the grain harvest through the mid-west touting plane rides. So, he bought a 1929 Brunner-Winkle Kinner three-place bi-plane. He offered to come to Tampa and give Sharon and me a ride. He also was looking for some one to fly his 1947 Aeronca L-16 (painted in WW II colors) which served as a banner-tow and support aircraft for his "barnstorming" ventures. He had a skydiver, maintenance tools (the kinner has no lube system and the overhead valves have to be repacked about every ten hours Somehow the idea of me sleeping under the wings for 3 months out of the year did not have the appeal that it would of had a few years ago. -- Dave Halterman WHAT AN INTERESTING FEW DAYS! LOGBOOK CORRECTIONS In October, Helen and I spent time in the Tampa, FL, area for the annual meeting of the Vietnam Helicopter Pilots Assn of Florida. We had a GREAT time! Bill, Who does your proof reading? On page 23 of the Logbook, my name is misspelled. It’s not Jesse Pipken, it’s Jessie Pipkin! I thought that you knew how to spell. Maybe to much beer. Ha, Ha. -- Jessie Pipkin (Jessie, honey, I was Later, at home in Solivita, we attended a "town meeting" held by Sen. John McCain (R-AZ). WOW! He had hundreds of "Straight Talk Express" fans listening to every word. . . Standing "O’s" almost every sentence. just testing to see if you really read the Logbook. Apparently, you do! Sorry!) The senator autographed my copy of Air War - Vietnam and I gave him a BARNSTORMING VHPAF pin. You would have thought I had given him a gold bar! He asked me Anyway, Thank you again for all your It’s my firm belief that the nadir of avia- about the organization and seemed tion was achieved with those great old Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 5 Wings of Friendship very interested. -- Don Joyce ABOUT ARCHIE RYDER Archie was assigned as Commander of the 2nd Sqdn, 17th Cav, 101st ABN Div in 1971 during the Lam Son 719 incursion into Laos. I joined the Squadron during the withdrawal phase and spent the next 6 months as S-3 of the Sqdn. Archie and I kept in contact until his death in the middle 90's. He was one of the true Warriors. I believe he counted all or parts of four tours in VN to include a "shoot down" which kept him off flight status for an extended length of time. I have long considered it an honor and a privilege that I was able to serve with him and count him as a friend. -- Bill Stubbs AOCA Logbook On 3 Aug 1967, the aircraft flew into a live fire zone (U.S. Army 155mm howitzer) while maneuvering to land at the Duc Pho Special Forces camp (south of Quang Ngai). I have attached two photographs of the event; one from the 4 Aug 1967 New York Times newspaper and the other from a source that I have long since forgotten. Note that the USAF "KE" tail marking is clearly visible. P.T. Smith I also have several photos of a 521st Otter engine change made in the field in Alaska. They had to use a field expedient since there were no capabilities to deliver a crane to the site. -- Jim Davis GETTING ‘389 READY For those of you who aren’t up to speed, ‘389 in the following email refers to the Caribou gutted and parted out by the AAHF back when they owned the ‘Bou known to many as Legacy 49. Caribou 62-4161, accidentally hit by friendly artillery fire at Ha Phan (actual name is Ha Thanh) belonged to the USAF 459th TAS. When I was AOCA Historian, I frequently corresponded with Nick Evanish, President of the USAF Caribou Association. He sent me a copy of a letter from Dick Gleasure, De Havilland Tech Rep with the 459th at the time of the accident, along with a copy of an article describing the event. Nick said the pilot’s name was Alan Hendrickson and that he knew him well. He sent a copy of a poem Hendrickson wrote just three days before he and two others were killed in the accident. Archie Rider graduated with Whitney Scully, Pete Withers and me, Primary Flight Class 55-L at San Marcos, TX, I read in the latest Logbook about the 23 October, '55, then to Ft. Rucker for completion of the "scanning project," Aviation Tactics Course graduating Janand was curious if I might be able to uary 28, 1956. He' was an Infantry obtain a CD of Caribou images from the lieutenant. Saw him once stateside afarchived material? I have started work ter graduating but can't remember on the display aspect of '389, and I am While digging through my files I also looking for Army Caribou pictures for where. -- Jack Serig found a 8x10 Official photo of the use in the various associated displays. “Stilwell Hall” picture verifying it was the What I am looking for exactly are inHA PHAN ACCIDENT 521st Engineer Company (TOPO AVN), flight and ground pictures, including Reference Merrill Adamcik's query into 30th Engineer Group. Ben Cox was the maintenance work. Any other the Ha Phan accident (Nov '07 Log- De Havilland Rep assigned to them. "interesting" photos I'd love to see as book, page 6): well! We plan to have '389 ready for display (externally anyway) in time for the annual TICO air show in March. I will be doing a large display case totally dedicated to Army Caribous which will house original period items such as manuals, flight gear and etc. The aircraft was an Air Force C-7B, serial number 62-4161 and the Air Force crew was from the 459th TAS (Tactical Airlift Squadron) (out of Phu Cat) of the 483rd TAW (Tactical Airlift Wing). The three crew members were Capt Alan Hendrickson, Capt John Wiley and TSgt Zane Carter: all deceased. I've included some pictures of '389 I took a few months ago when I was in FL last, as we were installing the radome. Lee Maynard was able to get '389's radome back from AAHF, and now she's starting to look like a Bou again! (or half of one, anyway!) We've also finished fabricating the trailer that '389 will be housed on when we take her to air shows and veterans events, etc. I've included some photos of that as well, and you can see our C-123 in the background. I should be back down to FL in December to finish up the sheet metal repairs, and then we'll start to work on painting her. Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 6 Wings of Friendship AOCA Logbook TEXT OF LETTER TO AAAA The restoration of the cockpit will begin once we start receiving the parts back to complete it. Lee is also going "above and beyond" for us in this regard as well! I am also happy to report that the new owner of '49, Wally Fisk has agreed to send us any and all parts we need to complete the restoration of '389! As you know the majority of the spare parts that were included with the sale of '49 originally came from '389, and Wally told me that we can basically have any parts back that he doesn’t need. This of course is a tremendous help to us, as it would otherwise probably have taken me years to track down all of '389's missing parts! 17th CARIBOU QUESTION February 3, 2007 William R. Harris, Jr., Executive Dir. AAAA Schiolarship Foundation, Inc. 755 Main Street, Suite 4D Monroe, CT 06468-2830 Dear Mr. Harris: Please find enclosed a check in the amount $5600 for deposit to the Army Otter-Caribou Association Scholarship Fund. Please return an accounting of the status of our funds. It is our intent with this deposit to assure sufficient funds to qualify two $1000 scholarships yearly without reduction of principal. If we do generate additional funds we will consider adding a third $1000 scholarship. Sincerely, Bruce D. Silvey Executive Vice President Does anyone recall when the 17th Avn moved from Pleiku to An Khe? While reviewing old letters to my folks, it appears that some of the 17th stayed in WOW! What a team. Seriously, U both the office was right there too. The Manager had warned me that the guy was Pleiku for awhile after the initial move. done good. not very talkative and that I should just What I’m looking for is when the main How is it however, that I can write and tell him who we were and what we body made the move. I recall that it was proof read and not pick important wanted as briefly as possible and hope about 6 months after we arrived in Plei- things like names until I see it in final for the best. I did exactly that. After a ku. My letters indicate that it happened print? For example. . .I typed Davis moment or two, he finally said, "Go in August of 66 which is much later than Benoit in the minutes instead of David ahead." I thought since that was very close to Benoit! Oh well , I was fifty percent right because I spelled it correctly in another Well, she was standing tall and proud my rotation back to CONUS. looking almost as good as she looked place. -- John Stanfield in Dothan. The back was open though Would also like info on the new owner and field location of the ‘Bou that was We really liked the Logbook! A lot of the ramp was up. I got a real yearning sold and moved to Minnesota. A name, hard work went into it. Barbara, Mary to check out the cockpit. The ladder an office, an address or phone, or Jean and I spent a couple days in was in the door but I thought that I had email would be helpful. From what I’ve Minneapolis last week. On the way better ask. So, back to the office where read, it should be located very close to home we stopped at Anoka County I waited for him to look up. I asked if I Airport to visit the Caribou. We stopped could go and check out the cockpit. me and I’d like to see it if possible. at the museum first which was was After a long pause, he nodded. I spent I also thought I recall that an OIC or XO closed but I talked with the manager about 15 minutes inside while M.J. of the 17th moved from flying ‘Bou’s to who told me that Wally Fisk was storing struck up a conversation with a mechoppers and was later KIA. This may the Caribou in a rented hanger a short chanic working on a Lockheed Lodehave been after the first tour. Can any- distance away. When I asked if he star in the far corner. When I came out one shed any light? -- Dave MacMullen thought that we might get in to look at it I joined them and he took us over to the The Bou is in a hanger at the Anoka for a few minutes he became quite other corner where they were just startairport for the winter, safe and sound. hesitant. He said that they were very ing to reassemble an Army Beaver protective of the contents of that hang- from bare bones. Bob Schrader er but he told me to ring the buzzer of the security locked door and, if they let We went back and walked around the LOGBOOK KUDOS me in, to talk to the man in the first Bou one more time. As we left, I stuck office and tell him that I'm a member of my head in the door and said, "Thank you very much!" There was no reI've already been through my advanced AOCA. sponse from him. It was a good, but - on line copy - and must add my congratulations and thank you's to Bill Up- I rang the buzzer, waited a couple min- very strange, experience. Thanks to ton for another great job and to Bruce utes and the door opened. The tail of Bruce Silvey for all he does for AOCA. Silvey for handling the distribution. the ‘Bou was just inside the door and -- Gordon Stobb Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 7 Wings of Friendship Barbara and I really enjoyed our first reunion and we'll never miss another one as long as we are healthy enough to travel, many thanks for the warm hospitality that was extended to us from everyone we met. -- Bill & Barbara Huff Good job on the Logbook again! -Bob Schrader Bill, having just reviewed the latest issue of the Logbook, I swear you just out-do yourself each and every time. Keep it up and maybe, just maybe, I will say something about you nice one of these times! -- Paul Enright I read the whole Logbook online. Very nice. No need to mail one. -- Kevin Downey AOCA Logbook ly responded with nothing more than a wry smile before changing the subject. Good to hear his comments 60+ years after the event. And nice to see him in a photo with John Lauterbach. I seem to recall Lauterbach as a battalion commander (?) in the 10th ATB and someone I hadn't thought of since those days. On page 6 of the Logbook there is a photo which seems to be parts of a Caribou falling from the sky. Back in my Leavenworth faculty days I was involved with Tactical Air Command on developing procedures for "Airspace Management in a Theater of Operations." One of the items that fell into my hands was a photo of a Caribou that had over flown a firing US FA battery and was allegedly struck by a shell. It was much similar to the one printed. I will try to find my copy. Allegedly, it was taken in the An Khe area but after the 1st Air Cav had moved north. Thanks again for the Logbook. You do a great job with it! -- Griffin Dodge what went on, as well as being real good adventure reading. A great group of patriots, and an honor to be a member. -- Jim Smith a.k.a. Dalton James Smith The Memory Book looks fantastic. Also, I received my Logbook yesterday and it is another masterpiece. While I was reading it, “Special Lady” Barb Skelton called. She was reading her copy also and wanted a phone number for Glenn and Pat Carr. After seeing Glenn's picture several times in the Logbook she decided to make contact with some old friends. She is doing well and is adjusting after Sam's death just a year ago. It is good to know that sending our Logbook to our “Special Ladies” keeps them connected with the AOCA even if they don't attend reunions. -- Ron Sprengeler The electronic copy of the Logbook works well for me. I am on a visit to Iraq and the C-23 Sherpa Fleet continues to hang tough supporting operations across the depth of the theater. Ran into some of those great Americans down at Ali Al Saleem in Kuwait. -Mr. Dodge is a non-member friend of AOCA Scott Brown, LTC, AV I just got through reading the November, 2007, Logbook cover to cover and it has to be your best yet! A truly outstanding publication and effort on your part. I know that the contributors (members) deserve some of the credit, but the REAL work is done by the editor who was involved with us during the 11th (believe me, I know). I read through the November Logbook and certainly enjoyed it. You folks put out quite a publication! I was flattered to find myself quoted in the "slippery membrane" incident and mildly surprised by the request from SGM (Ret) Dennis Thompson asking for further information on the Lang Vei fight in early 1968. The event is rather well documented in the book, Night of the Silver Stars: The Battle of Lang Vei by William R. Phillips, Naval Institute Press, 1997, ISBN 1-55750-691-4. The book identifies Thompson, as a then SSG E6, radioman, who became a POW as a result of the battle, and was subsequently repatriated in 1973. My mild surprise was that the book was not mentioned in the article. I was delighted with the notes on General Kinnard, an individual for whom I hold the highest respect. "HWOOK," as he was known behind his back, was/is one of the very best. Good of you guys to make him an honorary member. And oh yes, thanks for including his comments on "NUTS!" During the 11th AAD days, there was much discussion of that event, and when asked, he normal- Air Assault from the Division Support Command. I have been beating my brain trying to come up with inputs that would be interesting / printable / morally acceptable and am coming up short. The vast amount of my experience was in the Air Force, with only three years as a Cariexcellent and well-written story in the Otter sec- bou crew chief. Now, it the membership tion of this issue. Bill I do hope one day to would be interested in Air Force stuff, I find a home for the 937th write-up on a could really churn it out. -- P.T. Smith web site, either one for the 937th if possible, or maybe as an add-on to the Bill, I know the "KUDOS" about the IAGS site. I don't know if you would be recent Logbook are tumbling in with able to use the attached material con- unbelievable excitement. Trouble is sidering that we hope to use it else- "how in hell" do you have an encore? where some day, but I can't see any Magnificent, to say the least, my sincerconflict from here. We do want you to est congrats for a stellar performance. have first opportunity, and the rest may I noted your needs for stories, have an not happen anyhow. idea but need a quick scrub to be sure I feel sure someone will correct my there has not been a writing about the summary of Otter characteristics, but 1 Nov '63 beginning of the Diem coup? what the heck, let’s roll it and see how it goes. After all, it has been over 50 I was on the ramp at TSN in front of III Corps Ops with several other 1st Avn. years since I flew an Otter. and 61st Birds. If you will let me know I I always enjoy the Logbook and keep can do more to explain what took place the copies around reading and re-read- that day. -- Jack Fust Jack, first of all, thank you for the nice note regarding the Loging for months. Its a way for someone book. But, let me say this, the Logbook would be who was out of it for a long time to know little more than a yellow rag without all the input Tom Long has motivated several of us into thinking about our days as Otter pilots and mechanics in the 937th Engineer Company (Aviation), Inter American Geodetic Survey. You will find Jim’s Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 8 Wings of Friendship from members like you. Please send in any story you have. Even if someone else has told the a similar tale, they haven’t seen what you’ve seen. -- Bill AOCA Logbook THANKS FOR THE DASH TEN! Thanks to Bruce Silvey I now have a -10 for the ‘Bou. Received a call from Tom Hunter and he informed me he The latest Log Book is beautiful.-- Paul Stansel had one that he would be willing to part with. Needless to say, I was overjoyed when it got here. Hate to admit it, but I SILVER HATS read more of it in one day than I did all the time while in the Army. Thanks again to the Logbook, to you and Tom Hunter I searched "SILVER HATS" Army 1956 and your March for getting me this manual. 2007 logbook has a mention by Russell Edwards (p8) about the "Silver Hats class." I have a photo from an estate sale of about 60 men and women standing in front of an airplane, PS - Talked to Jim Hart the other day and will probably be with a little sign in front of them saying SILVER HATS SEC flying the Turbo DFC-4A again in November. I, MARCH 1956. I wanted to give this to someone (or their family) perhaps in the picture. If you know who might like PPS - Ref to Lloyd Morgan - I, too, had Marv Childers as my this 8x10 b/w photo, let me know. I can scan and send a IP during my in country checkout in RVN in June 63. He was a damned good pilot. He taught me what I needed and was copy to whoever might be interested. -- Nancy Bennett patient with me on my first instrument approach. It was an [email protected] actual 'no-gyro' GCA into Pleiku (400 & 1). All he did was Here is a copy of what Ms. Bennett found. I will be happy to smoke Tareytons, drink coffee from his mug and tell me to forward a larger copy for those who can handle it and want keep it going (called me Hoss). -- Mel Brooke one - I don't really recognize anyone here but that may be due to my CRS acting up again. I have memory pills but keep forgetting to take them. Just read an article on the dangers of drinking. . . Scared the heck out of me. . . So that's it. . . After today, no more reading! “ALL IS WELL IN RENO!” Sorry I missed the Washington reunion, sounds like everybody had a good time. All is well in Reno - some snow on -- Bruce Silvey For those of you, who, like Bruce, suffer from CRS (Can’t Remem- top of the hills - the convertible is in the garage until next ber Stuff), we published photos of both sections of this class in the spring. After 74 years I finally got my hot rod - 64 Chevy convertible - with a 550 horse engine. Goes like crazy November ‘06 Logbook. here's my dues - Garry Edwards AN OFFICER AND A GENTLEMAN . When General Peter Pace finished his official duties on his last day as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, he had one more item to take care of. General Pace went to the Vietnam Wall and carefully placed three index cards side by side against the wall. Each card was hand addressed to an individual Marine, the three who lost their lives in Vietnam during the Tet offensive of 1968 under the command of then 2LT Peter Pace. Pinned to each note was the four-star insignia worn by General Pace on his last day of duty. The notes said: 1 Oct 2007 For (name) These are Yours, not mine! With Love and Respect, Your Platoon Leader, Pete Pace Submitted by John Stanfield I’M LOOKING FOR. . . My father had extensive experience in Army aviation and I’m researching his aviation background. He flew the Beaver in Korea. Later he piloted OV-1 Mohawks. He has over 10,000 hours over Vietnam and Ft Huachuca, AZ. If anyone has information on Major (Ret) Melville Dean (Hoot) Gibson please contact me. -- Fred a Gibson [email protected] 520-296-4926. A LITTLE LOGBOOK HISTORY Not that long ago when I was asked to take the job as Executive Vice President, I also took on the job of getting the Logbook published. Fortunately at the time we had a very good editor, Jimmy Moore, who helped set the style for the book and then later P. T. Smith took over and it is now in the hands of Bill Upton. Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 9 Wings of Friendship AOCA Logbook Publishing something like the Logbook is actually a monumental effort that evolved into what we have today due largely to the help and assistance from one individual - not a member of the association but a good friend that lives in Tampa, Florida and in the 80's and 90's one of the best commercial graphic artists in the business. Frank Hunter, in those early days when we used photos that we would cut and paste into the pages getting them ready for the printer, did a lot of that work for nothing based on our friendship. I can remember the days when Frank and I discussed the merits of getting a computer to help do some of the work he was doing by hand and with his multi-expensive lin-o-type font machine. His first purchase was an Apple Macintosh with a laser printer - a hefty decision in those days. We are now well along in the process to a point where Bill Upton produces the whole project on his computer - to include photos - making it all camera ready and putting into a disc which goes to the printer for finalization into the printing plates for the press. Frank Hunter, who always has had a love for anything to do with airplanes, is now retired from his most recent job with a local newspaper graphic arts department and is doing painting once again - you can view his work at the following site. http://web.mac.com/franknjoy/Site/My_Albums/My_Albums. html Frank is also in the travel booking business www.mytravelhunter.com I would like to add my thanks to Frank, Jimmy, PT, and Bill. Also many thanks to Bruce for the time he takes to do so many things for the Association. My sincere gratitude to the fellows who made our Logbook so looked forward to. -John Spencer Great story. Why not publish it in the Logbook with a picture of Frank as a way of saying thank you? -- John Stanfield A WORD OR TWO FROM CAROLYN PIEKIELNIAK I wish you all Happy Holidays and hope to see you in St. Louis next year. A special thanks to my friends in the AOCA for the generous donations for Matt’s nursing home bill. It is now less than $200.00 which I will take care of after the first of the year. I am still working with Lindsay Graham’s office and have contacted Bob Woodruff of ABC news. There has to be some way to help get this matter into the public eye. -- Carolyn Piekielniak Carolyn experienced some major problems with the Tri-Care medical insurance in dealing with the final billing for her husband, Matt - due to some help from members of the association she is now in a better financial state - this is her thanks to all who made her life a little easier. Carolyn and Matt were hosts for the Charleston reunion in 1998. WOULD LIKE TO SEE TAS GRAHAM’S NAME IN PRINT How to Become an Old Ensign. . . My engineer ocs classmate, Tas Graham, is down to short rows. He is totally blind now, yet determined to make it to his 50th wedding anniversary next March. Since he is eight months past his doctors Forecast, I'm hoping and praying that he makes it! I call him weekly to keep up his spirits and we relive the "good old days" on the phone. He lives only 100 miles from me but, between his and my wife’s appointments, it's tough to get together. Basically, as a result of A young ensign is working late at the Pentagon one evening. Frank's excellent advice and As he clocks out of his office at about 8 P.M. he sees the assistance in those early Admiral standing by the classified document shredder in the years we have been able to hallway, a piece of paper in his hand. produce probably the best "Do you know how to work this thing?" the Admiral asks. newsletter, The Logbook, of "My secretary's gone home and I don't know how to run it." it's type for a minimum of "Yes, sir," says the young ensign, who turns on the expense. There are not machine, takes the paper from the Admiral, and feeds it in. many organizations that can "Thanks," says the Admiral, "I just need one copy..." produce and mail a 44 to 52 page book on a regular basis as we do. Granted Bill Upton now does the majority of the work but Frank led the way in showing us what we were capable of doing. We were chatting a while back and he told me about fighting to get a Caribou into RVN to help him develop airfields. Thanks to Frank (and Jimmy, and P. T. and Bill) so that after Apparently the Army was trying to get Caribous there at the 22 years we are still in business. -- Bruce Silvey same time. Anyway, he was the coordinating officer for the first Caribou to come to Vietnam. Apparently, he had to Bill, adding on to Bruce’s comments: I belong to many have the ‘Bou in order to develop the field at A Shau. He organizations, VVA, VFW, Am. Legion, Ca., Retired Employ- remembers the a/c on the first Caribou was named Triggs. ee Assoc.,and some others. The Logbook is not PROBA- They had a factory rep with them. The Caribou enabled the BLY the best, IT IS THE BEST. Thanks for all your good Army to move equipment by air to develop compounds and work. -- Gary J. Fargo Gary, thanks to you and others for your airfields. kind words. I, P.T. Smith, Jimmy Moore and Bruce Silvey all thank He served a couple tours as the Chief of Engineers before you and others who have kept us motivated with input such as yours. retiring as a Colonel. He has stories about the RVN loading Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 10 Wings of Friendship AOCA Logbook that Caribou to maximum weight, but they were counting kilograms as pounds! They made it to Phu Bai, but Triggs was all stirred up! Guess Tas had to buy him several drinks before he agreed to go back to A Shau! I have two requests: I would love to see Tas's name in an article in the Logbook, covering his many success stories about army aviation from the ground pounding engineer's point of view. WEB PAGES OF INTEREST Vietnam Veterans Memorial in D.C. And, can you help? Contact info: http://www.thewall-usa.com/ Tasman Graham 10313 177th Ave East Bonney Lake, WA 98390 (253) 987-5158 [email protected] The VA has provided him with a 36x screen to read email, but mostly his wife, Helga, helps him. Any message of support you can send would be highly appreciated by the undersigned. -- Kevin Murphy Kevin, Please go to Caribou Chronicles section of this Logbook for a piece by Tas Graham -Bill Upton, Ed. http://mywebpages.comcast.net/ singingman7/TNOTW.htm P2V Site http://aircommandoman.tripod.com/id16.html Caribou Models http://www.modelbuffs.com/militaryairplanes_pro. php?page=pro&pageno=3 www.scalecraft.com www.ebay.com http://www.justplanemodels.com/cart/ index.cfm?category=48&subcategory=229 http://www.warplanes.com http://www.jakes-wooden-toys-and-collectibles.com/u1aotter.html Otter Models http://www.jakes-wooden-toys-and-collectibles.com/u1aotter.html A happy group (read snockered) toasts Tom Caraballo’s recent success as chair of the Washington, D.C. reunion. SALUTE! Caraballo replies: Bruce et al; Thanks for the pictures. I now believe all I have heard about your business lunches. Obviously, the meeting was about the AOCA and its constitution. Bev and I send our best regards to all. Take care and live the GOOD LIFE! Anti-Virus Program http://askbobrankin.com/free_antivirus_programs.html Current Army Deployment History http://www.militarytimes.com/projects/flash/2007_09_21 _deploymenthistory_army/ I don't approve of political jokes. I've seen too many of them get elected. Korean War Video &&http://video.yahoo.com/video/play?vid=33876&fr=yvmtf Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 11 Wings of Friendship AOCA Logbook Anne and I hope everyone had a merry our God had a great deal to with it all, I Christmas and are having a happy new know that for certain. -- George Nelson year. -- Ramon Williams [email protected] MURRELL SLOAN UPDATE Over the Thanksgiving holidays Murrell was hospitalized with pneumonia and blood clots in both lungs. Now he is back in the hospital with a broke ankle. Seems like I cannot keep that Man out I'm progressing well with my recovery of trouble! -- Shirlee Sloan [email protected] and rehab. -- Ramon Williams I speak for all in wishing Ramon a speedy recovery - and we hope to see Ramon and Anne in St Louis. -- Bruce Silvey PAT WILLIAMS FEELING BETTER JOYCE KISER RECOVERING Pat has had five lithotripsy procedures My sincere appreciation goes out for all for kidney stones. This last time they your thoughts, prayers, cards, letters, may have gotten them all. She is felling email and other means of showing how better. -- John Williams much you thought about and cared for BOB DAHN UP AND WALKING Joyce during her recent spinal surgery. When we flew home from Minneapolis , our trip went very well. NW Airlines did all they could do to make Joyce comfortable before, during and after the flight. Needless to say, just getting home after a week in the hospital and another week in the Sheraton while she (we) regained her (our) strength, was a blessing. Bob is doing well after his back operation. He’s up and walking. Bettye Dahn [email protected] HAL LOYER NEEDS SURGERY Bob had a second back operation on 11/30/07 and is doing fair. Hope this Dad goes into the hospital on the 29th helps with the pain. -- Bettye Dahn of January to have his lower aorta repaired and a hernia taken care of. He NEEDS PRAYERS has two large aneurysms on his lower aorta which keep getting larger and his Cathy McIntyre (Bill's widow) recently doctor feels he’s way over due for the had to evacuate her home near San operation. I'm requesting those wonderDiego, CA, to escape wildfires. Please ful prayers you folks generate. Dad put out a prayer line for this gal. She likes to get e-mail, it gives him somecouldn't come to the 2007 Reunion due thing to smile about. -- Tammy (Loyer) to knee surgery shortly after losing Bill. Gustafson [email protected] She surely needs our prayers! Marge Hadley BEN BOOTH ON GALLSTONES Overall, she seems to be doing fine. and has been walking since the day after the surgery. She continues to gain strength every day, walking two or three times a day and extending the distance a little each time. She does have discomfort from the brace she must wear 23.5 hours a day for four months. That is to be expected and hopefully she will continue to adjust to RANSOM NOT NECESSARY! it as time goes on. Her activity will be limited while she is in the brace, but we Don't pay the ransom, I’ve escaped. I'm hope the time will go quickly and the end out, I'm out. Yep, after only two months result will be worth the discomfort. of confinement in the hospital I am out. While not a record, it was long enough. Thank you all so much for keeping her in your thoughts and for the many, many To all who sent e-mail and cards and prayers you have remembered her with. made phone calls, I'll always be in your It there are significant changes, I will let debt. Please know that your efforts you know. -- Josh Kiser made my hospital stay bearable. I had the cards pasted on my walls, for all to RAMON WILLIAMS AT HOME enjoy. A recent CAT scan showed no live cancer cells. I’m home in bed a large part of the time, in a chair some, do rehab exercises and visit my doctors. I'm weak but there’s little pain. I am home and felling great. All that Shirlee told you was true, touch and go for awhile, but the doctors came through and all is well. Still have a recovery period of 6 to 8 weeks yet to go, but all looks good. Open up your email and let me know that you’re all right. Would be nice to hear from each and every one of you. Remember an apple a day. . . -- Murrell Sloan [email protected] A year ago, I awoke in the night, with a severe pain in my abdomen, right over my breast bone which went away after an hour, so, foolishly, I forgot about it. Then a month ago I suffered another pain, in the same location, which also went away. Stupidly, I did not tell my Doctor about it. Big Mistake! Then on 20 December I had a more severe pain which prompted my wife to drive me to the emergency room. There, I was tested for heart attack, stroke, blood problems. My urine was tested Of course I became good friends with and I was given a CAT Scan, etc. most of the Unit 21 staff and many resident doctors at Emory which is a My surgeon, who had performed minor teaching hospital. They have some of skin surgeries on me, happened to be the finest doctors in the country or I’m in the emergency room. She she convinced I wouldn't be here. However, Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 12 Wings of Friendship AOCA Logbook looked at me and indicated it might be a gall problem. Turned out it was a gallstone. They medicated me for pain relief and scheduled me for surgery the next day. The surgeon removed my gall bladder and a gall stone about the size and color of a big ripe olive. I stayed overnight for observation, and came home on the 22nd. Aside from pain and nausea, which caused me to throw up, I have been feeling better and better. Lessons Learned: 1. If you have a pain, tell your doctor about it, and let him or her decide if it is serious or not. I could have had a more serious gall bladder infection and been in much worse condition if I had not gotten surgery as fast as I did. 2. Tell your doctor all the symptoms you have, and let them give you the tests you need based on those pains and during your physical exams. -- Ben Booth Earl Burley and “Hat Lady” Lila Jean Potts UH OH! APOLOGY IN ORDER Regarding the Washington, D.C. reunion - as it sometimes happens we overran our allotted time for getting through the excellent banquet program on Sunday evening. There were two excellent guest speakers - the extra one being General Harry W.O. Kinnard who we were not sure would speak and BG Mundt regarding the acquisition of the new fixed wing transport for the Army. We also had on the schedule an excellent dance band that was waiting to get started. Guess Who’s in the Photos Correctly and Win a Years Free Subscription to the Logbook. (Hint: Not a one of them will still fit into their khakis!) So somehow the final drawing for the "Hat lady" raffle - the majority of funds raised goes to the Special Lady expenses for the reunion - this drawing was forgotten and did not occur. I apologize for that as I was the one wrapping up events for the evening. The funds, as it turns out, were donated in full. (There is no way to know for certain but it is possible the winnings would have been donated right back into the “kitty” as they have been in recent years.) In any case - if someone feels slighted or left out regarding this I will send you a personal “get a drink free” coupon good for any future reunion. We take this opportunity to send a big AOCA “THANK YOU”' to Lila Jean Potts who organizes this major effort every year and devotes much of her reunion time to corralling folks and encouraging them to donate. She handles it all in good taste and humor and over the years has been one of our greatest reunion supporters. -- Bruce Silvey I was thinking about how people seem to read the Bible a whole lot more as they get older; then it dawned on me. . . they're cramming for their final exam. Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 13 Wings of Friendship AOCA Logbook FROM THE 2007 D.C. REUNION CHAIR, TOM CARABALLO “THANKS, FOR A JOB WELL DONE!” “Thanks, to all the selfless individuals who gave up so much of their free time to help make the 2007 D.C. reunion the success it was.” -- D.C. Reunion Chair, Tom Caraballo Base Support Larry and Phyllis Johnson Walter and Betty Duke Beverly Caraballo The Raffle Queen Lila Jean Potts L to R Back: Row Tom Caraballo, Dan Steltzer, Bill Stubbs, Chet Wilson, Jim Greenquist, Front:: Bill Vinson, John Lauterbach, and John Gordy me upre rts S s e e p di g Ex t le La Raff Shoppin eenquis r d G n e a nn oss Suza etsy Cr re B Moo Peg Shuster a Laur t Heath Pa G ro and C up of Bu s Mo rowd nitor Co Dave ntrol Exp s Ben e rt s Ro n n ie An oit d Ge o r e g e O rs o n Ra y C we n s ro s Ken L a G ra s Jim P ndeur Bob E aul Jimm chard y Ed S Moore Darre huster Richa l Basom rd S Ben C tefferson ollins Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 14 Wings of Friendship AOCA Logbook CARIBOU CHRONICLES CARIBOU NEEDS HOME black briefcase. They asked to be picked up in 10 days at Aloui, at the Some time back Bruce Silvey sent out a north end of the valley. note regarding someone looking for a Caribou for a museum - but he no longer has Sure 'nuff they were waiting for us there. that file. If someone has that email on file Back to DaNang, and as they left the you might forward it on to Mr. Warner. The English Field Air & Space Museum located in Amarillo, TX is closing its doors. A C-7 Caribou remains in the museum's possession and they’re not sure what to do with it. If you know of anyone interested in checking into the availability of this aircraft, please have him or her immediately contact Cecil Hawkins at 806-680-8901 or Richard Warner at 806-206-9358. A photo of this aircraft may be seen here: http://englishfieldmuseum.no-ip.biz/ Richard Warner, English Field Air & Space Museum [email protected] Caribou at English Field Air and Space Museum CASH ON THE BARREL HEAD In '62, I was flying a 'Bou out of DaNang, when we received a mission to take two men to Ashau. They wore unmarked camo’s and each carried a aircraft, they invited my crew to meet them for dinner at Da Nang's best seafood restaurant, the Select Club, overlooking the harbor. When the check came, one opened his briefcase -there was a stack of hundred dollar bills and a .45. Turns out they were CIA and were paying "trail watchers" on the Ho Chi Minh Trail. What a "deal!" -Don Joyce I took this picture in 1965 at a little tactical strip 40 miles north of Saigon. We had a big operation going on in war zone Delta. The C-123 guys would not come in with all of the mud and rain. I thought you might enjoy it. -- Bobbie Spencer THE CARIBOU CREW A Poem by Larry A Jones We're the men who fly the Caribou o’er this war torn land Yes we fly the Caribou and we do the best we can Re-supplying Special Forces any time day or night Re-supplying Special Forces so they can continue the fight They called us late one evening and said they needed Caribous bad They were needing med supplies and ammo because a fight was what they had The loading boys were ready as we let down our ramp We took off and dropped our load in the middle of the "A" Team Camp As we were flying across the Camp we saw Tracers whizzing by We didn't have time to give it much thought, our job was to fly When this war is over Special Forces will always say The men who flew the Caribou sure helped the Green Beret Lou Barber, one of AOCA’s favorite authors, sent this photo of a De havilland CV2 Caribou over the Grand Canyon. Apparently, when Lou isn’t busy creating stories in his own inimitable style, he finds time to play around with his PhotoShop program. Great job, Lou. Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 15 Wings of Friendship AOCA Logbook Caribou allies and Stateside friends had delivered. I have spent several holidays overseas, including two Christmases in Vietnam, but that one in 1966 still stands out as special. Perhaps the true magic of Christmas is the way it can With Christmas 2004 upon us, and our troops in the fields of bestow love and hope and fond memories on those who combat, I am reminiscing about another Yuletide, in another embrace it, even under the very worst of circumstances. war zone, years ago. To my brothers and sisters in uniform, know that you are not Christmas of ‘66 in Vietnam was a special one for me. I was forgotten. Merry Christmas. CO of a twelve man Special Forces A-team (A-428) in an isolated camp along the Cambodian border in the Delta region. We were advisors to ARVN Special Forces and 250 CIDG troops (mercenaries paid by the CIA). Most of our time was spent running combat patrols along the border to stop the infiltration of NVA troops and to disrupt the Viet Cong. CHRISTMAS IS WHERE YOU FIND IT: A VIETNAM REMEMBRANCE Major Jim Miles (Ret.) Around Christmas and the New Year there was the usual cease fire. The US and ARVN forces, with the exception of maintaining perimeter defenses and listening posts, observed the brief cessation of combat. Somehow the enemy never seemed to get the word. The only way to our camp was by the waterways or air. Most of our supplies were airdropped or brought in by choppers. Prior to 1967 Army Aviation had a small cargo plane called the CV-2. It was dubbed the Caribou, and delivered supplies by parachute to some 100 isolated Special Forces camps scattered along I very clearly recall Christmas 1966 in Quang Gnai province. We were mortared that night from the river bank. Miraculousthe border of South Vietnam. ly, no significant casualties, a few minor shrapnel wounds One day in late December my communications man handed only to a few. Thank God for that. -- Boyd Mullholand me a radio message. "Sir. I don't understand this," he said with a puzzled look on his face. The message read: Ru- AAHF LOSES FAT ARMY RECRUITING CONTRACT dolph the Red-Nosed Caribou due your location with special air drop. Everyone was trying to guess what the special The following from the Army Aviation Heritage Foundation’s president delivery was going to be. The speculation ran pretty wild -- Mike Brady. It was distributed to AAHF’s membership as part of their from Play Boy Bunnies to a new secret weapon. The big day periodic news brief. The text is reproduced in full and without edit or finally arrived with a radio call. "This is Rudolph the Red comment. Bill Nosed Caribou inbound your location with a special drop. Yesterday we received notification from Army representatives that Have your camp in sight. Pop a smoke," said the pilot. the Army’s leadership has made a decision to change the Army’s We spotted the Caribou coming in at about tree top level. recruiting events focus from the traditionally sponsored activity Sure enough, the nose of the plane was painted a bright type event (NASCAR, NHRA, Professional Bull Riding Team, shade of Santa Claus red. I set off a green smoke grenade Sky Soldiers, etc.) to more “experiential” oriented recruiting and a couple of small parachute containers appeared and events where prospective recruit candidates can directly experifell right in the middle of the camp. Aircraft came in low and ence what it is like to be a soldier in today’s Army. These fast to avoid enemy rounds, as "cease fires" never stopped “experiential’ events are what is experienced in the new Virtual Army Experience (VAE) exhibit where the exhibit portrays the enemy from firing on them. through the participant’s computer visual interaction a US Army In January of ‘67 all Army Caribou aircraft were scheduled patrol in the streets of Baghdad with simulated combat engagebe transferred to the Air Force. The crews had gotten ments. Due to this significant focus change, the Army is canceling together to make a final, special visit to all the SF camps their sponsorship of the Professional Bull Riding team and signifthey had supported over the years, as a holiday greeting icantly reducing their level of sponsorship of the NASCAR and and a gesture of good will. The special drop contained NHRA teams. The Sky Soldier program will also not be sponseveral cases of beer, a huge turkey with all the fixings, and sored by the Army in FY 08. a bundle of small presents with cards and letters from A further reason given for canceling the Army’s sponsorship of the school kids back in the states. Sky Soldier program was the significant increase in fuel cost over Our Vietnamese/French cook roasted that turkey in a make- last year that negatively impacted the Army’s cost per recruit shift oven with charcoal, and it was the best turkey I ever contact. had. As we sat around reading the cards and letters from the states we were all moved, some to tears, by the gift that our Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 16 Wings of Friendship This is very disturbing news for us due to the significant amount of work, effort, and dedication our members have put into this program, AND the significant success we obtained against the program goals set by the Army at the beginning of our program. Our performance in the eight air shows events was OUTSTANDING! We had a total audience of over three million people that saw and heard the Army Strong recruiting message during our 20 minute program presentation. We had over 36,000 people attend the various Army oriented activities (exhibit, chalet, school visits, etc) at each air show. Out of this group we obtained for the Army over 12,000 qualified recruit contacts against the Army program goal of 8800 qualified recruit contacts. We beat the Army program goal by +137%. Our media event coverage for getting the Army branding and messaging out to the public exceeded 22 Million gross media impressions that generated over $2.2 Million in free Army media coverage. But most importantly to those of us that participated directly in this program the feedback we received from the eight air shows clearly showed we produced a very high quality, professional, and safe program that set new and high standards for the other military services air show recruiting programs to try to achieve. We can be very proud of the program we produced and our sincere efforts to assist our Army in its time of strong need for new recruits. AOCA Logbook experiences like per diem and private rooms are now a thing of the past. We will also need your direct support in supporting as many air show and Huey Ride events as you can handle. We are all very disappointed in this unexpected development but can take great pride in the unique program we developed, and in the quality of the product and results we produced. We must remain focused in our mission of connecting the soldier and veteran to the American people. There is still much good we can do together in fulfilling our AAHF mission and purpose. Mike Brady President and CEO REMEMBERING WAYNE TRIGGS by Tasman Graham airfield site (more politics).The final reason that prevented movement of the USAF or Airborne units to RVN was the International Control Commission (ICC). The ICC was formed the time the country was divided and its role was to ensure the status quo of both sides. It consisted of an Indian colonel (neutral?), a Polish Major/LTC (their side) and a Canadian (our side). The ICC had free run in the north and south and they checked both sides. If you broke or wore out a jeep, you could replace it but you could not add new equipment. Obviously this precluded movement to RVN of additional units/equipment. All this I was getting in bits and pieces with all kinds of recommendations and proposals from the RVN side. So much so that a blind eye was turned when I traded two RVN D-7’s for two civilian D-4’s, the payback for this was to let this civilian contractor do the earthwork necessary for the glide path on the strip at Cam Duc. The only helicopters in country at that time belonged to President Diem and two H-34’s were sent to Hue to move the little dozers. They were broken into six packages each and were finally airlifted to A Shau where they were reassembled. In March of 1961 I went to RVN as the Engineer Advisor to I Corps, replacing a major who ate some bad pork and went to Walter Reed. At that time there was concern that the Laotians were being pushed back towards Vietnam and President Ngo Dinh Diem and co. (one brother was bishop of Hue and N. D. Kahn was a “deputy king” of northern South Vietnam) and of course N.D. Nhu and Madam Nhu in Saigon became concerned. All this got the whole country team involved, meetings held, At about this time I was notified that visitors came from 18th Airborne, USAF things were going too slowly but that help would be coming in the way of a We are immediately redirecting our efforts from the Phillipines and so on. Caribou from the US. I believe this was for this year to obtaining show committo placate the RVN and could be asments for our new Vietnam era “Rescue at signed to CG MAAG, VN and not conDawn” program, our historical Vietnam era flict with ICC. This was more noticeable Air Cav Troop program, a civilian version later on when President Diem was fallof the Cobra Demonstration Team, and as ing out of favor and work at A Shau many Huey Ride programs as we can hanslowed down. There was also the arrivdle. We have already been exploring these al in Da nang of the 92nd Transportaprograms with shows throughout the countion. Co. from Fort Devens and shortly try and will be intensifying our efforts. We thereafter, UH-21’s and OH-13’s. The will also focus effort this year on obtaining only pilot of the 92nd I remember was another corporate sponsorship for the civil Tasman Graham in 1973 & 2007 CWO Clyde Emory, I was told he had version of the Cobra Team. The RVN side was concerned that if we umpteen thousand hours with the OHWe presently are in good financial condi- built a new or better road from Lao Bao 13 on the Army Square Dance Team – tion with over $600,000 in the bank and all to Hue, it would be an easy march from great pilot. All this is provided as backof our bills current. If we can obtain Ho Chi Minh Trail to cut LRVN in half ground for those who were not there enough air show programs and Huey Ride and allow an influx of Laotians. So it and to explain how the Caribou got events this coming air show season to gen- was decided to build a C-17 strip in the there. erate over $400,000, we will end 2008 in A Shau to A Lui valley to move good financial condition and ready for Laotian/Vietnamese out of the area When the Caribou arrived, it was piloted 2009. However, we will immediately start without jeopardizing the coast. It was by an artillery major and co-pilot, both looking at various areas within our opera- also decided for security reasons that of whose names I have forgotten. tions where we can reduce costs but remain the RVN Engineers could not move (Maybe some one out there can fill in effective. Some of the recent new air show heavy equipment from Da Nang to the these names.) I first met Wayne Triggs Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 17 Wings of Friendship AOCA Logbook slide rule and information from the Vietnamese Captain that the chutes weighed 30 pounds each, decided that we could take them out. Remember that at this time the Caribou was still under R&D with load restrictions. The reversible props did not arrive in country till much later. Ba To. Wayne lowered the ramp and the visitors stood there surrounded by the outpost soldiers and Montagnard villagers. There was little response from the crowd and the group returned to their seats. Wayne was directed to return to Quang Ngai. The next day we all flew to A Shau, I riding on the flat seat above and behind the pilot to show them where to go. By this time I had made many RVNAFL L-19 flights to all the outposts in I Corps with an airstrip, the rest were by Jeep or by foot. We passed over the site which consisted of a grass strip of about 300 ft and a square outpost I was converting to triangular. Wayne said he would like a better look, so we went back to Da Nang, then Hue and then with two RVNAF L-19’s we returned to Engines started, off down the strip, A Shau. maybe 30 knots, then hit more mud, It was a bit windy that day, and the L-19 about 20 knots, back up to 30 etc, etc,. pilots refused to land, so we returned to Directly across the end of the strip was Hue. After landing, Wayne addressed a good-size creek where the Vietnamthe L-19 pilots with some emphasis to ese had been gathering gravel. Wayne include their possible family afflictions said the only way out of here is wheels and genealogy in general, and advised up. I am not sure if this was actual them that if that was the best they could wheels up or he meant the whole plane do, they should look for other employ- up, but that is what I remember him saying. We lifted off and somehow ment. cleared the trees. Wayne was really We then flew to Da Nang, picked up ticked-off, and when we landed at Hue some PSP and returned to A Shau. Phu Bai, he told us all to take a chute When we stopped at the end of the strip, to the civilian terminal and weigh them. we were axle-deep in mud but with the They weighed 30 kilogram a piece inhelp of the RVN soldiers and the PSP stead of the 30 pounds the outpost we got turned around, went back up the commander had told us. In addition we strip and turned around again with the found two or three young RVN AWOL soldiers who were trying to get home help of PSP and shovels. and had hid under the pile of chutes. This was additional weight. After the visitors had debarked, Wayne directed the reloading of the plane, delivered it to Ba To and came to Da Nang. He did not direct comments to the presidential group as he had to the pilots in Hue but unloaded on us at the bar in the Da Nang MAAG mess. This was professional self-control at its best. I have some black-and-white photos that maybe Murph can help me sort out one day. when he, a co-pilot and a DeHaviland tech-rep flew the Caribou back to Da Nang from Saigon. I had been appointed Liaison Officer to provide the Caribou crew with anything they needed, such as hangar space, quarters, and to guide them to all the RVN outposts. Digging out. . . At this time, the outpost commander asked Wayne if he could carry out the parachutes that were used to airdrop his food, rice, ducks etc. as he could not get more food till Hue got some parachutes back. Wayne checked with the tech-rep who with help of his round Another incident that was typical of Wayne’s approach to problem solving. This happened when Wayne was sent directly from Saigon to Quang Ngai to pick up food etc. to take to Ba To, a small outpost with a side hill strip mainly cleared by machetes and shovels. They spent the afternoon loading the Caribou, ready for an early morning take-off the next day. Just prior to the planned lift-off, Wayne was informed that the plane had to be unloaded and cleaned up immaculately as President Diem would be arriving and with his entourage wanted to visit Ba To. Without comment, this was done, the plane spotless, the visitors arrived and flew to I left Vietnam in March 1962 and was assigned to Ft. Benning as an instructor at the Infantry School. In 1964 I went to the 12th Engineer Bn. in Germany. While there, I noticed an item in the Army Times advertising a Caribou association with a phone number and I always meant to call to run down Wayne again, but I left Germany in July 1967 and went directly back to Vietnam and lost the number. It was while talking to Murph the other night that all these memories came back. SILVEY’S STORY by Bruce Silvey I first met Wayne during the 11th Air Assault testing days - which would have been following that first Caribou in Vietnam adventure. I recall one day I was performing my normal, non-flying duty - I was the Liaison Officer for the Caribou Battalion, 37th Air Transport Battalion, and seemed to get the jobs that did not involve my actually flying a Caribou. I was in a field location in either North or South Carolina on one of the Swift Strike exercises - and our job, with the Pathfinders I was working with, was to establish a field landing strip - and bring in the HQ for the 18th Airborne Corps. We had a good day for it and had brought in and dispatched a good number of Caribou when one showed up requesting landing - and set up an approach that was entirely too low and too long and too drawn out - he kept Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 18 Wings of Friendship sinking lower and lower well before reaching the threshold of what was really a pretty short field strip. The Pathfinder on the radio, with me urging him on, advised several times that the plane make a go-around and set up a second approach. As you can imagine they ignored us and hit the berm at the end of the field - going so slow they never bounced back into the air but just rolled up and over and came to a stop. AOCA Logbook time-challenged stories, we had slightly different memories. As was stated, I also remember that it took place during one of the Swift Strike exercises in the one of the Carolinas. I have some recollection that John Lauterbach had something to do with selecting Wayne for the flight because he was one of our most experienced pilots. I'm not sure if John was still commanding the 187th or had move up to the 37th. I ran immediately to check the wheel structure to see if there was any damage when I felt a hand on my shoulder asking if everything was okay - it was Gen Westmoreland - who, for some reason, had been in the right seat on the landing - Wayne Triggs had been the pilot. Wayne and I remembered that event several times during the reunions in recent years. Wayne has left us now. He was a good friend and supporter of I remember that the mission was to bring LTG Westmoreland and his staff the airplane and the association. to a particular location which was the strip you referred to. I remember briefSPRENGELER’S SIDE ing the general at the pick up zone by Ron Sprengeler before the flight and recommending The other day I was thinking that I that he enter the airplane through the should write down my most memorable belly hatch as his jeep, trailer and staff Caribou flights for the Logbook. Ironical- were already loaded. I followed him ly, the fight Bruce Silvey referenced in through the hatch and when I got up to Remembering Wayne Triggs was one the cockpit he was already sitting in the of the flights I was thinking about as I right seat. I decided not to say anything and to perform my copilot duties standwas the copilot. Wayne and I talked about that several ing on the radio racks on either side of times over the years. As with most the well above the hatch. We took off and I remember flying around some small town and general area where Gen Westmoreland was from and listening to his commentary about his hometown . When we arrived at the landing strip I remember it as a grass strip with three quite pronounced undulations across the strip with one of them being at the landing end in the direction of landing. I remember Wayne talking about trying to land on the backside or down slope side of the first undulation but before the second. I do remember him getting very slow and the light shaker coming on early on the approach. I don't recall any recommendation to go around. As it turned out we hit hard on the up slope of first undulation. We hit hard enough that I fell down and ended up on cabin floor between the crew chief and some members of the generals staff with several manuals, that had been on top of the radio racks, on top of me. Their eyes expressed some concern. I believe the general asked Wayne if it was normal to land that hard. I don't recall Wayne's comment if any. After the aircraft was unloaded we did notice wrinkles in the skin on the right side of the aircraft and as I recall it was circle red X'd and maintenance flew it out of the strip. I don't recall any incident report or accident investigation so the damage probably wasn't too bad. Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 19 Wings of Friendship AOCA Logbook FAA MANDATES CARIBOU CHECKS By John Croft Flight International Jan 11, 2008 fit boosts payload and performance while greatly increasing engine life and reliability - the Australians have not placed an order. The US Federal Aviation Administration has issued a mandatory airworthiness directive (AD) for US-registered Viking Air DHC-4 and DHC-4A Caribou aircraft. The action, first issued by Transport Canada in November, came after an Australian operator performing a heavy maintenance check on a DHC-4 discovered that both of the upper engine mount bracket assemblies for one engine were cracked, a problem that could result in the engine ripping itself from the aircraft. Inspections of 10 other aircraft in the same fleet exposed five more cracked brackets, according to the FAA. Pen Turbo has completed the conversion of one aircraft and says a second will be under way once a sale is made. Gobalian tells Flight International that interest in the aircraft is high in countries with little airport infrastructure, including Indonesia, Mozambique and New Guinea. Financing has been the key issue with long distance sales, however. "Who's going to repossess an aircraft on the other side of the world? If it leaves here, it's got to be paid for," he says. Within 10 flight hours starting 23 January, the agency is requiring US operators to perform a one-time fluorescent penetrant inspection of the mounts, an inspection both Transport Canada and Viking Air have also required or suggested. Moving aircraft to Vietnam via the Atlantic route was a logistical and diplomatic nightmare with some flights requiring almost a month to complete the movement. Each flight had to deal with government rules and regulations specific to that country and applied by civil servants or members of that nation’s armed forces, many of which were not overly fond of the United States and who were at war with other nations along the route of flight. A diplomatic clearance from each nation was required, but each nation viewed with suspicion any aircraft coming from enemy territory. Greece and Turkey, Pakistan and India were usually up in arms with each other, and other nations such as Burma, Malaysia and Cambodia simply refused to grant over-flight permission. At every stop crew members and the aircraft were subject to custom and immigration inspection. Viking purchased the type certificate for the DHC-4 and six other De Havilland aircraft from Bombardier in February 2006. In the USA, the AD is in large part directed at Pen Turbo Aviation, the Cape May, New Jersey-based operation that owns 37 of the 47 US-registered Caribou -nearly 80% of the fleet. Pen Turbo Aviation president R. Gobalian says a cursory check of his DHC-4 and DHC-4A’s has not turned up signs of the problem, although he has not yet performed the FAA-mandated test. ACROSS THE WIDE PACIFIC By Paul Stansel Jim Hooker was appointed mission c commander and requested permission to try the Pacific route. Over the objection of the Air Force, the mission was approved. The Air Force, however, retained responsibility for navigation. A C-130 flew with Hooker’s flight, but caused several days delay with their mandatory crew rest periods. Based on Hooker’s experience, I, as the 10th Group S3, made a recommendation that all future flights use the Pacific route. I further stressed that Army aviators were trained well enough in navigation to cross the Pacific without assistance from the Air Force. A few weeks later I was commanding the 1st Avn. Co. when another mission came to fly three more Caribous to Vietnam. I got the job of proving that Army aviators could navigate the Pacific without help from the Air Force. My individual crew consisted of Marvin Childers, Tony Randall, Jerry Flowers and me. Crew members on the other planes were Bob Dahn, G.E. Roesler, Bob Sword, Gary Alton, Henry Smith and L.L. Welch. I can’t remember the names of the two crew chiefs. “It became apparent that that light was going to continue to bug us for the entire flight unless corrective action was taken. Utilizing my vast knowledge and mechanical skill, I was able to fix the problem by unscrewing the light and throwing the damn thing out the out the window.” We flew nonstop to Travis AFB, CA, then to Hawaii, Wake Island, Guam, Manilia, and on to Saigon. Total flying time was 72 hours, total calendar time was more than 20 days. There were problems though. My aircraft kept breaking down as if it desired to get my butt wet with salt water. Problems started while still on the ground at Lawson Field. While moving into take off position the fuel overflow valve started to spray fuel on the ground. I directed the other two aircraft to take off and I would join up after correcting the fuel drain problem. We were delayed about an hour, finally getting underway just before dark. We joined up with the flight at Travis AFB, CA. The 10th Avn Group from Ft. Benning decided to attempt crossing the Pacific with the Caribou. This would allow stops to be made at US military bases, thus eliminating diplomatic problems. Jim Hooker was selected as the project manager. His job was to devise a way to keep the Caribou flying nonstop for at least 2,400 miles. He did a marvelous job proving the concept by making Gobalian's idea was to sell the conver- flights from Miami, FL, to Nome, AK. sion to the Australian Air Force, which Shortly thereafter, the Group got a misuses more than a dozen R-2000-pow- sion to move three aircraft to Vietnam. The flight from California was routine ered Caribou. Despite the advantages until about half way to Hawaii when a Gobalian says the $4 million-plus retro- Virtually all of Pen Turbo's Caribou are parked at Cape May Airport in New Jersey awaiting engine make-overs and buyers. The company has a supplemental type certificate to convert the Pratt & Whitney R-2000 radial-powered twins to Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A67T turboprops. Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 20 Wings of Friendship fire warning light flashed on getting everyone’s attention. After a visual check and having one of the other aircraft move in close and check us out, we decided it was a light malfunction. Before long the light went out and I started to breath easier again. A few minutes later the light flashed back on, resulting in another visual check for fire. As before, the light finally went out. Then as I relaxed, the damned light flashed on again. It became apparent that that light was going to continue to bug us for the entire flight unless corrective action was taken. Utilizing my vast knowledge and mechanical skill, I was able to fix the problem by unscrewing the light and throwing the damn thing out the out the window. AOCA Logbook spending a week there while a new engine was flown in from the States. The bowling alley was the only air conditioned building on the Island . Thank goodness it was open 24 hours a day and served cold beer. After a short test flight with the new engine, we headed for Guam, confident that our troubles were over. We were wrong! About half way to Guam, the new engine quit generating thrust. It was running perfectly but it just wasn’t pulling. All the gauges indicated normal. We continued on to Guam with our one trusty engine that had carried us on to Wake Island. Once safely on the ground, Jerry found that a steel bolt about 6 inches long had been dropped into the supercharger at some time during assembly, either by accident or on purpose. The bolt had wrapped around the shaft and ground all the air compressing blades from the supercharger. We had to get another engine. I reported the incident via telephone as a sabotage and requested that an operational engine from an aircraft in Vietnam be airlifted to us as soon as possible. I got a call giving me the flight number and arrival time. It didn’t happen! After spending a day on the phone We departed Hawaii flying direct to hunting my stray engine, I finally found Wake Island, a distance of approximately 2,000 miles. The flight was rou- it in the scrap yard of the AFB in Manila. tine until about 700 miles from Wake. When confronted by this information the Air Force said it was kicked off the The number one engine gauges suddenly indicated high temperatures and original shipment because it was dripa decline in oil pressure. Marvin and I ping oil on the C130 floor. decided not to shut down the engine I was further informed that I had to and feather the prop, reasoning that steam clean the engine before they each turn of the prop would be one would fly it. The fact that I was 1000 less breast stroke in the water. miles or so away did not matter to them. Luckily, prior to departure from Califor- The idiot LTC I was dealing with flatly nia, we had scrounged an antique Lo- refused to consider having the engine ran receiver which Tony Randall had steamed cleaned by the Air Force. He taught himself to use. So he scrambled claimed to be speaking for the two-star around and got a fix on where we commanding the base. I lost my temthought we were. I radioed Wake Is- per, got on the phone and placed a land informing them of the situation and gave them a position report just in case. We maintained a constant altitude and power setting until over Wake Island. When I reduced power for descent the engine came apart and we finally feathered it. Wake Island is a crappy place to RON. It is just a pile of coral rock with shore to shore runways. We had the honor of priority call to the Pacific Theater in Hawaii and reported that my mission was being compromised by lack of cooperation from the Air Force. Early the next morning, I was notified that an aircraft was inbound from Hawaii with an Army four-star on board who requested that I meet him on the ramp. The Air Force commanding general was there also. General Waters was very nice to me. He examined the bolt we had recovered from our engine and asked about the problem with the Air Force. The Air Force general listened to my complaint and whispered something to his aide who double timed to Base Ops and grabbed a telephone. Within the hour, I got a call from Base Ops giving me the flight information on a C-130 bringing the steam cleaned engine to Guam. The remainder of the mission was without incident. Upon landing in Vietnam, Marvin Childers, Jerry Flowers and me, Paul Stansel, became the first Army Aviation crew to fly a Caribou around the world . We had flown the Atlantic route in December of 1963 with the 1st Avn Company. We recommended that all future flights go from Hawaii to Midway Island, then on to Wake. Two Distinguished Fellows and Ken LaGrandeur Generals Mundt and Kinnard Honorary ACOA Members Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 21 Wings of Friendship WANTS TO JOIN AOCA? I was approached by this retired Army Aviator who wants to join AOCA. His qualifications attested to by the plaque. I told him he would have to get rid of his bearish attitude but I would check with the membership committee! -- Russ Edwards TALES OF THE 937th Dalton James Smith “Dalton! Dalton!” the answering machine blared my official but rarely used first name. “This is Tom, Tom Long, from the 937th. I just joined the Army Otter-Caribou Association, and found your name and phone number. You and I were in the same unit at the same time and must have known each other. Give me a call and lets talk”. AOCA Logbook The 937th was organized in 1952 to assist the Inter American Geodetic Survey. IAGS, based in the Panama Canal Zone, was a joint undertaking of Army Map Service and the U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey, together with Latin American countries from Mexico through Central America, South America, and including Cuba, Haiti and the Dominican Republic. The mission of IAGS was to encourage detailed mapping, and to work us out of a job by helping each government take over its own operations. This work was so successful IAGS turned over field mapping to the local governments about 1967 and the 937th disbanded. Everything we did was “in the clear,” that is, not classified, and could be discussed without security concerns. base for future maps. Points had to be located that could “see” each other’s lights at night over a ten to thirty mile distance, enabling them to mathematically determine each light’s position in the world. The “seeing” of four lights in a square was possible by putting two lights on foothills of a mountain chain and two lights on hundred foot steel towers in the lowlands. Light points were located by a pilot/engineer team in an L-19 Bird Dog, a more powerful military version of the single engine Cessna 170. The aircraft had overhead wings and wrap-around windows, which gave good visibility in all directions. Small rotary wing aircraft (Bell H-13 helicopters) ferried engineer parties to and from light points previously prepared by ground crews. Clearly, it helped if the location engineer could put the light points for steel towers along roads accessible by truck, and insure all light points were within reasonable walking distance of a field where helicopters of that day could land. When things were going well, the survey parties moved by helicopter during daylight to the first set of four light points. After that set was completed, the first team was transported to the third location, then another day the second to a fourth location, completing This message was waiting for me on a Ed Bulgin saw this 1,000 hp Otter conver- three sets of four light survey measureTuesday in mid-July, 2007. Only the sion at King Salmon, AK. “It took off while ments before stopping for ground previous Sunday a friend had told me I was there. An entirely different sound. crews to move the lowland steel towers of receiving a similar call from an old One exhaust pipe and no augmenter to new light points. By this slow method, we ran arcs all joined together Army buddy, which had surprised me. tubes.” through known light points permanently After all, I had been in contact with only marked with concrete monuments. Asone colleague from those days, and sisting the work other fixed wing aircraft that was when we discovered we were moved supplies, mail and personnel neighbors in Dothan. I had to mentally from cities with airports to unimproved apologize to my Sunday friend for bedirt airstrips near mapping parties. A ing skeptical, as here was my call. typical field mapping party would consist of two or three expatriate engineers, Tom and I talked a long time, found lots four military aircraft with pilots and crew of shared experiences, a number of chiefs, several local engineers and enmutual friends, and decided to see gineering technicians, and a lot of whom else we could find. I traced my jeeps and trucks with drivers and tower Dothan neighbor, now in another town. mechanics. Tom contacted the only other member of the Army Otter-Caribou Association Satellite positioning was not available (out of more than 800 members) who during the 1950’s. First priority for Supplies were usually moved to the mapping parties in a six place De Havillisted The 937th Engineer Company IAGS was to establish arcs connecting land Beaver, designated an L-20 by the (Aviation) as his military unit. We were all of Latin America through interlocking Army. The L-20 carried six persons, or off and running “down memory lane” by known locations, thereby providing a a pilot and about a half-ton of supplies. email. His phone call It also held six hours of prompted this reminisfuel, cruised at 120 miles cence. per hour, and was pow- OTTER ODDS AND ENDS Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 22 Wings of Friendship ered by a rebuilt circular engine of the model used on Ford Tri-Motor aircraft in the 1930’s. De Havilland of Canada built 1,631 Beavers between 1946 and 1967 of which the military bought 981. An effective and safe bush aircraft, the actor Harrison Ford flies one for personal transportation and recreation, and occasionally in his movies. Harrison Ford and Lane Wallace AOCA Logbook The way Otters were initially fitted into operations of the 937th did not use these short field design capabilities well. The U. S. Air Force usually transported IAGS supplies from Panama to airports near mapping operations. In 1956 the Air Force decided IAGS needed a depot in San Antonio, TX, to ship to Mexico and Central America, an idea to which IAGS was not receptive. Thus, the 937th began a small airline, transporting supplies from Panama to Mexico by Otter. We also carried back about as much stuff as we took up, although goodness knows why. Those surely were interesting times. Maybe with the help of our renewed friendships, we can find more tales from the 937th. Some of the above information was gleaned from the IAGS Web site Picture from Flyingmag.com SMITH’S STORIES Early in 1956, the 937th received its first De Havilland Otter aircraft. The Otter was built between 1953 and 1967, but volume production began about two years into the run. The U. S. Army bought 190 of the 466 built beginning late December 1955. The 937th received numbers seven through twelve of the Army purchases and flight procedures were still being worked out. Powered by a rotary engine similar to the Beaver, but 33% more powerful, the Otter transported thirteen persons, or a crew of three and a ton of cargo. It held six hours of fuel and cruised at one hundred miles per hour. Like the other fixed wing aircraft we flew in the field, the Otter was a “tail dragger.” I arrived in The 937th Engineer Company (Aviation) in October 1954, ready to complete a three-year military commitment. My first hours out of flight school were spent in Panama checking out the L-20 Beaver. After a few weeks, I was assigned to Brazil for eighteen months flying L-20 tail number 53-2799. Completing the Brazil assignment, I ferried L-20 53-2799 back to Panama between March 6th and March 11th, 1956. March 14th, I started as copilot of the newly received thirteen place De Havilland Otter, Army designation U-1A. Early in the rainy season of 1956, probably late April or May, we were returning from Mexico with a crew chief and a load of cargo. I was copilot, riding in the right seat. We spent the night in Managua, Nicaragua, not a known resort destination but handy and a convenient distance from both Mexico and Panama. The airstrip, built during World War II, was long and paved, and ran east and west. The tall control tower was on the north side of the runway, about midway down. Large paved parking ramps were located in front and on both sides of the tower. That day, these parking ramps were full of World War II vintage military aircraft, probably more than a hundred, and I believe I saw aircraft designated P-47, P-51, B-25, etc. We were told the aircraft were fueled and some armed. I don’t know why, but there always seemed to be something happening in Central America. IAGS Beaver # 53-2800 Built for water or unpaved short field take-off and landing, the Otter had a Still fresh from flight school, I thought I large vertical stabilizer that provided could “fly the crates they came in,” or good directional control at low air- “tie an electric fan to a barn door and I speeds on takeoff or landing directly could fly it.” These were dangerous into the wind but had some interesting attitudes for a young pilot on detached effects in a cross wind. Another charac- service in rural Latin America, responsiteristic of the Otter was a more than ble for operation and maintenance of expected susceptibility to gyroscopic an assigned aircraft with the help of a precession, that is the tendency of the young crew chief mechanic. Thankfully, nose of a propeller driven aircraft to our mechanics were generally diligent turn left when power is added rapidly, and competent, and they helped the as in takeoff, which requires significant young pilots survive long enough to corrective control pressure (right rud- learn caution. der) to keep the nose straight. IAGS Otter # 53245 When we came out to leave for Panama early the following morning, the wind was strong from the north, at least 20 knots, and possibly 30. Blow one away if he didn’t hold on (well, maybe not quite that strong, but you get the idea). Tower cleared us for takeoff to the east, which we accepted (first mistake). We elected to go to the western end of the long airstrip to begin takeoff, although we needed only a few hundred feet (second mistake). Otter procedure at that time (still unwritten) prescribed a wheels takeoff, with the tail wheel lifted and the main gear on the ground, to get up airspeed before leaving the ground. This we did (third mistake). I was in the Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 23 Wings of Friendship right seat again, handling flaps that extend below the wings to increase lift for takeoff (first right thing I did all morning). AOCA Logbook which I followed without fail in the future, was for a three-point takeoff with tail wheel on the ground and fully locked in position, and for cross winds only from the right. We started with normal takeoff power, WEEK THE WAR EXPLODED and when we got enough speed Russ Edwards (probably 40 knots) we lifted the tail, keeping the front wheels on the ground. That set up a collision course with reali- Being an Otter pilot in 1965 Vietnam ty. The strong north wind became a was for the most part routine. "You Call crosswind from the left blowing on the We Haul" was our motto for old large vertical stabilizer, which pushed “Low,Slow, & Reliable” 18th Aviation Co. the tail to the right. Gyroscopic preces- Support of Special Forces was our prision from takeoff power pulled the nose mary mission, one which required us to to the left. We did a weather vane, fly into and out of makeshift air strips turning ninety degrees into the north wind, and became airborne maybe as much as ten feet off the ground. The aircraft staggered and shook, right on the verge of stalling and falling into the military aircraft around the tower. Give the first pilot in the left seat full credit, he did the only thing I could think of then or later and applied full war emergency power (put all levers forward throughout South Vietnam. onto the firewall) and called for just a Those of us based in Nha Trang were little more flaps. We fluttered in place blessed with a beautiful beaches on the for what seemed like an eternity, then South China sea and the good old got up flying speed. After which we “COCKPIT CLUB” with a fellow named faced the next problem. We were head- Coquin serving drinks. Sometimes we even went into Nha Trang village for a fine meal with all the trimmings. IAGS Otter # 53244 From Karl Hayes’ CD Book. ed straight into the tower, and they were higher than we were. Thankfully, the strong north wind gave us lift with slow ground speed. We climbed out gradually while inching to the left, eventually raising the right wing enough to clear the tower, much to the relief of us and the approach control crew inside the glass room on top. The pilot and I were busy through all this and didn’t have time to react, but the crew chief was not happy when we talked to him later. Then, although we were not directly affected, even with the slow continual troop buildup going on, stuff began to happen in late October. On the 26th, we got a call from 5th Special Forces requesting a wait and return flight to Saigon for their boss, Colonel Francis J "Blackjack" Kelly. After an uneventful flight South and a long wait while roaming Saigon, COL Kelly returned at “Blackjack” Kelly dusk and we headed back to Nha Trang. camp at Plei Me and we watched one helluva firefight going on. It brought back a memories of Korea. After a few turns Kelly said he’d seen enough. I was more than ready to get the heck out of there. Later I learned we had witnessed the lead up to the Ia Drang Valley operation, a large scale build-up of American forces and a long term expansion of the war. A SHORT YARN & MORE Russ Edwards Here’s a short yarn about a couple of devilish Otter pilots. While this may have been done before, it was funny at the time, it didn't set us up as role models. We instigated a program at the Munich detachment, 24th ID, Avn. Co. to take a "Soldier of the Month" from each brigade and fly them to some interesting place outside Germany. On one particular flight we chose Copenhagen, Denmark and borrowed an Otter from the 18th Trans. Bn, Oberschleissheim. Capt.(Col. Rtd) Obie Wells signed on as co-pilot and off we flew on a beautiful cloudless day headed north on a new adventure. Unbeknownst to me, Obie had filled a burlap bag with empty beer cans and shortly after take-off threw one back into the passenger section. He continued doing this about every thirty minutes, so it wasn't long before those poor GI's in the back thought they had two drunk pilots up front. Obie, the prankster finally walked back and told them what he had done. Huge sighs of relief, followed by a great time in Copenhagen. And More. . . For all my beloved friends in the AOCA. You've got to try this chicken/popcorn recipe, it's the greatest. The popcorn is used as stuffing and perfect for people, like me, who just not are sure how to tell when poultry is thoroughly cooked, but not dried out. I climbed to 3000’ VFR conditions, enjoying a smooth flight when COL Kelly tapped me on the shoulder and pointed down. I looked down and saw explosions and muzzle flashes. Kelly asked We made a full report to Flight Opera- if I would drop down and circle. tions when we got back to Panama, in which we recommended a change in At 500’ I leveled off and circled what Give it a try. (Starts on next page) procedure. Our recommendation, turned out to be the Special Forces Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 24 Wings of Friendship AOCA Logbook BAKED STUFFED CHICKEN 6-7 lb. Chicken 1 cup melted butter 1 cup stuffing (Pepperidge Farm is good) 1 cup uncooked popcorn (Orville Redenbachers Low Fat) Salt/pepper to taste _____________________________ Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Brush chicken well with melted butter, salt and pepper. Fill cavity with stuffing and popcorn. Place in baking pan with the neck end toward the back of the oven. Listen for the popping sounds. When the chicken's rear blows the oven door off and the chicken flies across the room, it's done. And you thought I couldn't cook. Russ Edwards large scale. It was one of two obvious routes for a hypothesized Soviet attack on West Germany from its bases in Eastern Europe, especially East Germany. (The other obvious route was via the North German Plain; a third, less likely route, involved an attack through Austria up the Danube River valley.) Kassel Fulda Hessen Frankfurt As for the 280 mm artillery round, it weighed in at 602 lbs, not that much, but I can see where it would be difficult to handle through an Otter’s door. (Paul, to tell the truth, I never heard of the “Otter Plan!” Do you recall where Mr. Stansel has the story quite correct. the 280 mm unit was located? We The famous Fulda Gap was the route of were at Darmstadt. The only real queschoice for all those who invaded Ger- tion I’d have is weren’t H-34’s in Germamany throughout history. According to Wikipedia, the Internet encyclopedia, the Fulda Gap is a section of territory between the former East German border and Frankfurt, (West) Germany. Named for the nearby town of Fulda, the Fulda Gap was of immense strategic importance during the Cold War. "Gap" refers to lower-lying land (between the mountainous regions of the Hohe Rhön and Knüllgebirge, and between the Spessart and the Vogelsberg) which is suitable for armored troop movement on a Anyway, I also thank thank God we were never called upon to follow through on such a mission. THE OTTER AS A NUCLEAR DELIVERY AIRCRAFT By Paul Stansel Some may may find it hard to believe, but during the middle 1950's the fate of Thuringen Western Europe may well have rested on the Otter. I had the dubious duty of serving with “A” Battery, 2nd Gun Bn., 38th Arty and we had the mighty 280 mm cannons in our unit at Fulda in 1960 - ‘61. Initially, I was XO under CPT MacDonald, a most extraordinary leader and adminisSTANSEL WASN’T FULL OF IT trator whose courage was unbelievable. AFTER ALL... While serving in Korea, MacDonald was Robert Caron awarded a DFC for calling artillery down on his own position which was Bill, as promised, here is my side of the being overrun by the Chinese. Later story as told by Paul Stansel in his story, when I became CO, we’d spend two The Otter as a Nuclear Delivery Aircraft. weeks at a time (three batteries rotated Ed. note: Paul’s original story was first printed in the mission) sitting just south of Fulda the November ‘05 Logbook and is reprinted bestaring to the north. low in its entirety. Dear fellow Caribou-ers, Otter-ers and P2V-ers, I won’t say I’m slow or anything like that, but while reviewing past Logbooks I came across an interesting story about nuclear warheads, and of all things, an Otter! ny by then? They would have made a much better transport vehicle. ) The Russians had massive tank and artillery formations poised to rumble into Germany via the Fulda Gap, to be closely followed by massive waves of Infantry. NATO Forces, primarily the United States, were in blocking positions but were relying on tactical nuclear weapons of a small yield, employed by ground units, to turn the tide of aggression into defeat for the Russians. Some of you are old enough to remember the Honest John Batteries and the 280 mm cannon battalions assigned to artillery commands. These weapons were designed to give the ground unit commanders a nuclear weapon that could be delivered to specific targets of opportunity with little delay. A slight problem developed with this concept. Although the delivery means were assigned down to company and battalion levels, the actual devices were stored in a secure location approximately 100 miles away from the potential battlefield. The available rotary wing aircraft could not carry the devices that distance and available Air Force aircraft could not land at the storage site for pickup, nor could they deliver them directly to the battlefield. Bob Caron, 1958 with his 280 mm Guns, Darmstadt Germany Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Faced with this problem, a decision was made to use the Otters. Another problem developed when it was discovered that nobody knew if the device would fit on an Otter, And if so, would the Otter be able to take off with such a heavy load. I was selected to accompany my Platoon Leader, Jess Giddens, to take an Otter to the storage location and answer these critical questions. Page 25 Wings of Friendship Our first real problem was the load bearing capability of the aircraft floor. The device was strapped to a dolly with small wheels which promptly fell through the aircraft floor. With a lot of grunting and straining, we finally got a piece of plywood under the wheels. Our second problem was what to do in case of a forced landing. This was solved by one of the weapons experts who assured us, on his mother*s honor, that the device would not go off, even with a hard crash. He then qualified his assurance with the fact that he was speaking only of the nuclear portion of the device. He could not vouch for the stability of the high explosion part of the thing but assured us that in the event that it went off, it would only be the equivalent of 300 Ibs of TNT. That made us feel a lot safer! AOCA Logbook Take off was successful as was normal landing. Max take off and short field landing were all accomplished without problems. Thank God, we never had to perform the mission. PILLS. . . A row of bottles on my shelf Caused me to analyze myself. One yellow pill I have to pop Goes to my heart so it won't stop. A little white one that I take Goes to my hands so they won't shake. The blue ones that I use a lot Tell me I'm happy when I'm not. The purple pill goes to my brain And tells me that I have no pain. The capsules tell me not to wheeze O r cough or choke or even sneeze. The red ones, smallest of them all Go to my blood so I won't fall. The orange ones, very big and bright Prevent my leg cramps in the night. Such an array of brilliant pills Helping to cure all kinds of ills. But what I'd really like to know. . . Is what tells each one where to go! D.C. Reunion Chair, Tom Caraballo honoring fallen AOCA Comrades with salute. GRAY TIGER LINES “ABOVE THE BEST” IF WE CAN GET IT ALL TOGETHER THE 57TH CARIBOU WILL HAVE A MINI-REUNION AT THE AOCA REUNION IN ST. LOUIS Interested? Contact: AUSTIN Britton Weldon Britton [email protected] Maynard Austin 434-292-4594 Paul Enright [email protected] Sam Kaiser [email protected] Bill Upton [email protected] Ellis Sweat [email protected] Some of these guys can help you, others are listed just to irritate them. But go ahead and contact anyone on the list. He’ll be glad to hear from you, I’m sure. Recognize these two old duffers? Hint: One used to have black hair and the other used to have hair! “We may not have raised the flag on Iwo Jima, but we sure raised hell in Hawaii!” Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 26 Revision 2008/01/10 CONSTITUTION AND BY-LAWS THE ARMY OTTER AND CARIBOU ASSOCIATION Incorporated 1989 As amended at the ‘90, ‘92, ‘93, ‘95 and ‘98, ‘99, 2001, 2004 ADD: and 2008 NOTE: Final Page numbers may change due to proposed changes and deletions that are included in this revision. Page number changes have not been made to this index: han ges INDEX The n rep PREAMBLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 d iscu ecessi m and ssed ty t a co proCONSTITUTION .. . . . . . . . . 2 a n d n o n o i d g ti b ill f BY-LAWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 bein the stitu are 2007 M y the update ou w anges aws of ed t Boa Co n y h e the e s Membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 e Pas age nd ch nd Byl intend n t Pr results tings. T rd of D se do xt p Dues . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . 4 a a o s e i S cu i o e t n n h tanf i s f iew fica ion utio the ield ident R a long e chan rectors ments Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 On ive rev Constit troduct for noti TICLE g , w at te o es and n s Officers . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .6 Dir n Spre rm eff prese its 20 as hen d to the This i ement in AR ENTS o e 06 n r n d . Nominating & Elections. . . . . 9 ctor rt te g pose ciation e requi as liste ENDM s. The of L eler: S on the d here Committees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 M o w h a t p s a e ega p As atisfy bershi FOR A s Byl Agend l Ke cretary art of Amendments . . . . . .. . . . . . . .12 nW to s e mem DURE ciation on the r 2008 J Dissolution. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .12 o e h o ma o h n Ed. Note: Index page numbers will of t ROCE nt Ass an item eptemb e held ck. Addendum ‘A’ . . . . . . . .. . . . .13 b e P e r not agree with actual page because VI- he cur s will b t the S ting to a the font was reduced in order to fit of t ndment upon p Mee . (AO-CA LOGO) i n e in this issue of Logbook Am e voted mbersh Reunio e b s i M u o t CONSTITUTION AND BY-LAWS t Lo eral Gen g the S THE ARMY OTTER and CARIBOU ASSOCIATION, INC. n i dur C aw Byl PREAMBLE WHEREAS, the objects for which this Association is formed are to develop a climate for the renewal of old friendships among former members of aviation military organizations and to strengthen relationships with military service persons on active duty. This shall be a nonprofit earning Association that shall establish its principal office for the transaction of the Association business in the city of Columbus, Georgia. p ro and t n e curr s. s CONSTITUTION flect eration ication e r : n p o THE ARMY OTTER AND CARIBOU ASSOCIATION, INC. t o u o t s l m ed ment edura sign t com u ode e de the doc nd proc f the ar r a ia C I. g y a o r . e e s o n e h t s t e o a T The name of the corporation is “THE ARMY OTTER AND CARIBOU ASSOCIATION, INC.” sine f sta izati of G Up d ents (1) d organ or use o ation bu l State cum i f a e o c i s d e o c o i d s f i p the II. Of ro v g As (2) P nductin with the ormed. es from The corporation is organized pursuant to the provisions of the Georgia Nonprofit Corporation Code. r f o . u in c omply we are al fig r time c e C (3) r which numeri ange ov III. e und emove ct to ch The corporation shall have perpetual duration. e R (4 ) re su b j a t IV. tha THEREFORE, we bind ourselves to carry out these objects and agree to abide by the following Constitution and By Laws. The corporation is a nonprofit corporation and is organized for the following purposes: To plan and execute activities which will stimulate the camaraderie of the aviation service members; To support activities which will promote improvement in the general welfare of the community; To develop projects of civic interest that will engender patriotic citizenship; To encourage communications between and assistance to veterans and surviving widows and children of military aviation units; To promote activities which provide encouragement for potential young military careerists to enter the Army Aviation military service; To engage in lawful business or related activities related thereto; and to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the Georgia Nonprofit Corporation Code. V. Directors of this corporation shall be selected or appointed as prescribed by the Association Bylaws. ADD: Telephonic and electronic communications are acceptable means for conducting Association business between scheduled meetings of the Board of Directors. VI. This corporation shall be empowered to conduct all and any activities, functions and business ADD: that relate to the proper operation of said corporation provided such actions are not inconsistent with the Corporation Code or any law. VII. The address of the initial registered office of this corporation is 6813 Brewster Drive, Columbus, Georgia, (Muscogee County) 31904-2569, and initial registered agent at such address is Mr. William G. Hooks. VIII. The initial Board of Directors shall consist of three members, the name and address of each of which is as follows: James E. Lybrand (President) 6601 Beaver Trail Midland, GA 31820 William G. Hooks (Secretary) 6813 Brewster Drive Columbus, GA 31904-2569 Luke Roach (Treasurer) 5317 Eisenhower Drive Columbus, GA 31907 IX. DELETE: In the event of dissolution of this corporation all assets shall be liquidated and all financial obligations of the corporation shall be paid. Memorabilia, historical records, photos and other documents belonging to the Association shall be donated to the U. S. Army Aviation Museum located at Fort Rucker, Alabama. Any remaining assets shall be donated to a tax exempt organization as determined by the Board of Directors but under no circumstances shall any member of the Association receive benefit of said assets. Replace With: A Plan of dissolution shall be adopted by the Corporation and assets distributed in accordance with Code of Georgia Section 14-3-1403. Such plan shall identify the Army Aviation Association of America (AAAA) Scholarship Foundation’s “Army Otter Caribou Association Heritage Matching Fund Program” as recipient for remaining monetary assets after compliance with all other requirements of the Code. X. The name and address of the incorporators is: James E. Lybrand William G. Hooks Luke Roach 6601 Beaver Trail 6813 Brewster Drive 5317 Eisenhower Drive Midland, GA 31820 Columbus, GA 31904-2569 Columbus, GA 31907 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned incorporators have executed these Articles of Incorporation this 10th day of March 1989. James E. Lybrand (Original Signed) William G. Hooks (Original Signed) Luke Roach (Original Signed) THE BYLAWS ARTICLE I - MEMBERSHIP Section 1. Regular Memberships: a. An individual regular membership shall be open to all former members of U. S. Army Otter and Caribou Organizations, and those Army personnel who served in the DELETE: 1st Aviation Company (Radio Research),REPLACE WITH: 1st Radio Research Company (AVN) beginning with the formation, activation, and deactivation of those units. b. An individual regular membership shall be open to all former assigned personnel of lettered, numbered or otherwise designated Otter or Caribou Units of the United States Army, and those Army personnel who served in the DELETE 1st Aviation Company (Radio Research),REPLACE WITH: 1st Radio Research Company (AVN) to include all support members (Officer, Warrant and Enlisted) thereof. c. An individual regular membership shall be open to all current and/or formerly qualified military aviation personnel who have satisfactorily completed a certified Otter or Caribou qualification program or school and have been officially awarded pilot/crew or support status. Such persons, to be eligible, must not have become disqualified for aviation service by an adverse administrative action (refusal to fly/misconduct during airborne operations, etc.) d. An individual regular membership may be approved for current Associate Members who, by their actions during their membership period, have demonstrated their commitment to the purposes of the Corporation as contained in paragraph IV of the Constitution of the Army Otter and Caribou Association, Inc. Requests for change in membership status may be initiated by the individual seeking such change or upon recommendation (with approval of the member concerned) of any Regular Member of the Association. All such requests and recommendations must be submitted in writing to the DELETE: National Executive Board REPLACE WITH: Board of Directors for final approval. e. Regular members in good standing shall be eligible to vote in elections, serve on committees, and hold offices in the Association. Section 2. Life Memberships: a. Individual Life Membership shall be open to individuals who meet criteria for membership as described in Section 1 of these Bylaws and have satisfied the payment of the fee prescribed for Life Membership. b. Life members in good standing shall be eligible to vote in elections, serve on committees, and hold offices in the Association. Section 3. Limited Memberships: a. Associate Members: (1) Individual Associate Membership shall be open to all U. S. Armed Forces personnel and those who have been honorably discharged from service. (2) Individual Associate Membership shall be open to family members of persons who hold membership in the Association. ADD and to children of deceased members. (3) Individual Associate Membership shall be open to those persons who support the goals and objectives of the Association and have been recommended for membership by the DELETE: National Executive Board REPLACE WITH: Board of Directors. (4) Associate Members shall not be eligible to vote or hold office in this Association ADD: except as identified in Section 1, Regular Memberships, Para d. (5) Associate Members shall be eligible to serve on committees without vote. b. Honorary Membership: (1) Individual Honorary Membership may be bestowed upon a person of special distinction and achievement, or special merit. Recommendations for Honorary Membership must be submitted in writing by a Regular or Life Member(s) to the DELETE: National Secretary fully describing the candidate’s qualifications. The DELETE: National Executive Board REPLACE WITH: Board of Directors shall review all recommendations for Honorary Membership and give full consideration to the merits of the candidates prior to recommending final action by the General Membership. (2) Honorary Membership shall be DELETE: awarded REPLACE WITH: offered to any widow of a deceased person who had current Life Membership, Regular, or Associate, at the time of his death. Such membership shall be exempt of the requirements of Par b. (1)of this section. (3) Honorary Members shall be eligible to serve on committees and participate in general meetings without vote. Honorary Members shall not be eligible to hold office in the Association. c. Student Membership: (1) Student Membership shall be open to any person who is enrolled and studying in a public or private secondary school, college or university, who supports the goals and objectives of the Association. (2) Student Members shall be eligible to serve on committees and participate in general meetings without vote. Student Members shall not be eligible to hold office in the Association. d. Corporate Membership: Corporate Membership shall be open to those businesses having an affiliation with the U. S. Army and desiring to participate and support the Army Otter Caribou Association. DELETE: The dues for this membership will be established by the National Executive Board. Such members shall have no vote in Association affairs. Corporate members are entitled to participate DELETE: (as corporation) in Association functions including: reunions, symposium, and product exhibits. Corporate non-members shall not be accorded those privileges unless approved by the DELETE: National Executive Board. REPLACE WITH: Board of Directors. Section 4. Membership and Dues Assessments: a. Membership fees and annual dues shall become due and payable on January 1st each year or when the initial application for membership is submitted. The membership year of the Association shall begin January 1st and end December 31st. b. Fees and dues that do not reach the DELETE: National Headquarters REPLACE WITH: Office of the Executive Vice President by January 30th shall be considered delinquent. DELETE: A member REPLACE WITH: Members shall not be considered as in good standing with the Association until DELETE: this Replace With: their dues have been paid. Members that are not in good standing forfeit their rights and privileges to vote, serve on committees, or participate in general membership meetings. DELETE: c. Annual National Membership dues shall be established as scheduled below (1) Regular Membership $ 15.00 (2) Associate Membership 20.00 (3) Student Membership 10.00 (4) Honorary Membership Contribution Only (5) Life Membership (Pro rated schedule base on age at time of application) Age Fee to become Life Member Age Fee to become Life Member 54 & Under $300 55 & 56 $285 57 & 58 $270 59 & 60 $255 61 & 62 $240 63 & 64 $225 65 & 66 $210 67 & 68 $195 69 & 70 $180 71 & 72 $165 73 & 74 $150 (6) Corporate Membership 1000.00 (Entitled to two (2) members) (7) Regular, Associate and Student Memberships are subject to one time initiation fee of 10.00. REPLACE WITH: c. The Executive Vice President (ExVP) will develop a schedule of membership dues and fees for each category of membership, including an age related scale for Life Memberships. When approved by the Board of Directors, these amounts will be published by the ExVP and used by him in the processing of new membership and renewal applications. The Ex VP will propose subsequent changes in the established dollar amounts to the Board of Directors for approval when Association costs require it. ARTICLE II - MEETINGS Section 1. DELETE: The general membership meeting shall be convened at least once in each twelve-month period. The National Executive Board shall determine the year, month and place of each general membership meeting, hereinafter referred to as the Annual Reunion and Convention. Any person or group desiring to host an annual reunion shall submit a request to the National Executive Board in writing through the Association President at least one year prior to the next general membership meeting, setting forth in detail the proposed plans for the entertainment of the annual reunion and convention which it wishes to host. The National Executive Board shall notify the Association of their decision at least 9 months prior to the annual reunion and convention. REPLACE WITH: Association Reunions, which shall include a General Membership Meeting, will be convened at a time and place recommended by the Board of Directors and approved by the Membership. Any person or group desiring to host a Reunion should submit their proposal to the Reunion Coordinator for consideration. Planning for future reunions should, if possible, project coverage for three years in advance. Section 2. The DELETE: National Executive Board REPLACE WITH: Board of Directors shall DELETE: meet at least once annually at a time and place designated by the President meet as a group to formally conduct Association business during each Reunion of the Association. Section 3. Special meetings of the DELETE: National Executive Board REPLACE WITH: Board of Directors may be called ADD: by the President as exigencies of the Association may require. ADD: Consideration should be given to use of telephonic and electronic means of conducting business before Special Meetings are required. DELETE: Special meetings may be called by a majority vote of the board members; provided such called meetings are designated for a specific purpose and the notification shall not be less than thirty days prior to the proposed meeting date. The agenda of such meetings shall be limited to those items listed as justification for the meeting. Section 4. Notification of meetings shall be made by the DELETE: National President; DELETE: National Secretary; or the DELETE: National Executive Board ADD: Ex VP by the most expeditious and practical means available. The Logbook may be used to announce meetings provided the next issue can be published timely as the notification time limits prescribe. Section 5. Quorums required: DELTE: for the annual reunion and convention or special meetings shall by a majority of the elected offices and fifty-one percent (51%) of the general membership that is present for the meeting. Quorums for the National Executive Board meetings shall be two-thirds of the board in attendance with the President present to preside. REPLACE WITH: a. Board of Directors is a majority of the number of Directors. b. General Membership Meeting is a majority of the Board of Directors and majority of Regular and Life Members who are attending the reunion and are present for the Meeting. Section 6. Voting rights and privileges shall be accorded individual memberships as prescribed in Article I ADD: and as provided in Article IV of these Bylaws. DELETE: Proxy votes shall be honored, but no member may carry more than one proxy vote and must have a written authority from the member whose proxy he carries. ARTICLE III - OFFICERS Section 1. The elected officers of this Association shall be a President, a First Vice President, a Second Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, and Parliamentarian. Section 2. The appointed officers of this Association shall be: DELETE: Public Information DELETE: Officer, Chaplain, Legal DELETE: Officer, Historian, Recruiting DELETE: Officer, ADD: Reunions, Scholarships, and Executive Vice President. These DELETE: Officers shall be appointed by the President subject to the approval of the DELETE: Executive Board ADD: of Directors. Section 3. DELETE: Election of officers for this Association shall be conducted by the Credentials, Nominations, and Election Committee who will certify the qualifications of nominees to be voted upon. The election shall be held at the annual reunion and convention and consummated by a majority vote of the general membership. REPLACE WITH: The Nominating and Elections Committee, will certify the qualification of nominees to be voted upon and will conduct elections of officers for this Association in accordance with ARTICLE IV of this document. Section 4. The officers of the Association shall exercise all the powers in the performance of their duties and responsibilities for their office as prescribed by these Bylaws. Officers shall exercise the authority of office with prudence considering the best interest of the Association. Section 4.1. Elected Officers a. President: (1) Shall preside at DELETE: all general membership and National Executive Board meetings. REPLACE WITH: all meetings of the Board of Directors, and General Membership Meetings. (2) Shall appoint such DELETE: national Officers as authorized by the provisions of the Constitution and Bylaws subject to the approval of the DELETE: National Executive Board. ADD: Board of Directors. (3) Shall appoint all committees established by these By-laws subject to the approval of the DELETE: National Executive Board. REPLACE WITH: Board of Directors. Shall serve as an Ex-Officio member on all committees. (4) Shall execute all resolutions of the general membership and the DELETE: Executive Board. REPLACE WITH: Board of Directors. b. First and Second Vice Presidents: (1) Shall perform the duties of the President during the temporary absence of the President ADD in the order of position. (2) Shall perform such other duties as the President may direct. c. Secretary: (1) Shall record minutes of all General Membership DELETE: and National Executive Board ADD: and Board of Directors meetings. (2) Shall ensure the distribution of Meeting Minutes of DELETE: the National Executive Board ADD: the Board of Directors and General Membership Meetings within 30 days following each meeting. ADD: The Secretary shall also coordinate with the Director of Information to insure that minutes are published in the next Logbook following these meetings. (3) Shall be the custodian of meeting minutes written by committees. A copy of minutes for each meeting shall be forwarded by mail ADD: or electronic transmission to the Secretary through the President. d. Treasurer: (1) Shall be responsible to receipt for all collections received from the Executive Vice President and the deposits in the custodian’s bank(s) as may be designated by the DELETE:(National Executive Board) REPLACE WITH: Board of Directors. (2) Shall disburse funds to the Executive Vice President, by check only, for the payment of authorized Association obligations. (3)DELETE: Shall prepare quarterly financial statements to be rendered to the National Executive Board. REPLACE WITH: Shall be prepared to present a financial statement when requested to do so by the Board of Directors. As a minimum such statement shall be presented at each General Membership meeting. (4) Shall maintain accounts, files, and records on the financial condition of the Association as may be directed by the DELETE: (National Executive Board) REPLACE WITH: Board of Directors or as prescribed by the Bylaws. Shall ensure that adequate documents are available to explain ADD; such expenditures. (5) Shall maintain a permanent record of dues and assessments paid by members to verify their eligibility to vote on Association business. (6) Shall ensure all disbursements are made by check. DELETE: (validated with two authorized signatures) (7) Shall prepare an Annual Financial Report to be presented at the Annual reunion. (8) The Treasurer shall present himself to be bonded. e. Parliamentarian: (1) Shall announce the presence of a quorum prior to the Association officials convening a business meeting. DELETE:(2) Shall verify the Secretary, Treasurer, and Credentials Committee has confirmed the eligibility of members participating in an Association meeting. RENUMBER PARAGRAPHS: (2) Shall provide advice and guidance for meeting chairman on points of order related to Robert’s Rules of Order, revised. Shall rule on points of parliamentary law whenever requested to do so by the meeting chairman. (3) Shall serve as chairman of the Constitution and Bylaws Committee. Section 4.2. Appointed Officers. a. Historian: (1) Shall be the official custodian of the Association’s historical data, materials, documents, and shall ensure that adequate safeguards are provided to preserve the value of all items. (2) Shall actively seek historical data from the Association membership, Department of the Army personnel, Department of Defense files and records, and the general public that will promote and sustain an interest in the achievements of Otter and Caribou Units of the U. S. Army. (3) Shall be responsible to prepare an annual update of organizational history files to be presented at the annual reunion. (4) Shall prepare an annual summary of the Association’s activities for the Executive Board report to the membership. (5) Shall actively seek opportunities to participate in lectures and programs to give presentations on the Association’s history to business or civic groups, military organizations, and other interested audiences. b: DELETE: Public Information DELETE: Officer. (1) Shall aggressively advertise achievements of the Association to enhance its public relations. (2) Shall coordinate activities of the military Public Information Officers, newspapers, radio, television and other media to announce and/or report the programs presented by the Association. (3) Shall be responsible for the operation of audio/video recordings of the annual reunion. (4) Shall establish a liaison with the ADD: U.S. Army Aviation Museum and in coordination with the Association Historian Add: shall develop information of public interest pertaining to the Association. DELETE: This information will be deposited in the museum in accordance with Section 4.1.f., Article III of the By-Laws. NOTE: There is no ART III, Section 4.1.f.) ADD: Such information shall be offered to the museum. (5) Shall participate with the Association Chaplain in ceremonies honoring deceased members of the Association. (6) Shall serve as the Editor of DELETE: the Logbook the Association’s DELETE: newsletter REPLACE WITH: publication the “Logbook”. c. Chaplain: (1) Shall serve as the spiritual leader and provide religious guidance to the Association during all programs. (2) Shall be responsible for the invocations and benedictions at DELETE: the annual Association Reunions DELETE: and convention and other Association meetings. (3) Shall serve as a member of the Association Grievance Committee. d. Legal: (1) DELETE: The legal officer Shall be the legal advisor of the Association. He shall, upon request of the Association President; Delete: the Association Executive Board, ADD: the Board of Directors or any member thereof or the General Membership at a Reunion Meeting, render his opinion and recommendations upon all legal questions directly concerning the Association. (2) Upon receiving the written opinion and recommendations of the Legal Officer, the Association President shall render a decision that shall be subject to appeal to the DELETE: Association Executive Board. REPLACE WITH: Board of Directors. ADD: e. Recruiting: (1) Shall direct a Committee to locate and inform former members of Army Otter-Caribou, and 1st Radio research Co (AVN) units of our organization and goals. (2) Shall report to the Association on matters pertaining to recruiting. Expenses related to the search for new members: (telephone calls, mailing, etc) shall be reimbursed by the Association. ADD: f. Scholarships: (1) Shall act for the Association on all matters pertaining to the Association’s Scholarship Program. (2) Shall maintain contact with the AAAA (Army Aviation Association of America) Scholarship Committee and represent the Association during the scholarship selection process that is conducted annually by the AAAA. (3) Shall report to the Membership the final results of awards made under the Association’s Scholarship program as well as Association qualified applicants who won other AAAA Scholarships. (4) Shall keep the membership informed as to the value of the Associations Scholarship Fund and conduct campaigns to increase donations. ADD: g. Reunions: (1) Will act on all matters relating to the Association’s Reunion Planning and Coordination. (2) Shall report on reunion planning status at Board of Directors and General Membership Meetings. (3) Shall attempt to maintain a three-year in advance planning agenda for reunions. (4) Shall review and revise as necessary the “Reunion Guidelines” worksheets provided to Reunion Hosts. (5) Necessary expenses for this Director’s activities related to the planning and coordination of Association reunions may be reimbursed by the Board of Directors upon presentation of an expense accounting. h. Executive Vice President (Ex VP): (1) Shall serve at the pleasure of the President and a majority of the DELETE: National Executive Board ADD: Board of Directors. (2) Shall perform those administrative, fiscal and editorial functions as outlined in Addendum Sheet “A”. (3) The Executive Vice President shall serve for a period of three (3) years. (4) At such time as the Association revenues shall permit, the Executive Vice President shall be paid a salary commensurate with the duties he performs, and salary to be fixed by the President and be approved by the DELETE: National Executive Board. REPLACE WITH: Board of Directors. DELETE AS WRITTEN: ARTICLE IV – Nominating and Election Committee Section 1. The Nominating and Election Committee shall be responsible for the proceedings of the Association elections. Section 2. The Nominating and Election Committee shall consist of the last three Presidents of the Association with the President from three years past as Chairman. Section 3. The Nominating and Election Committee shall be responsible to receive all declarations from members who wish to submit themselves as a candidate for an elective or appointed office in this Association. The Committee shall determine the eligibility of each request for candidacy or appointment prior to its acceptance. Section 4. Those interested in serving the association in an elected or appointed position should notify the Chairman of the Nominating and Election Committee not later than 120 days preceding the next General meeting in order that the committee can apply the proper procedures to determine eligibility.. Section 5. Candidates for elected positions meeting eligibility requirements will be placed on the ballot. Those interested in serving in an appointed position will be screened to determine eligibility and qualifications with recommendations forwarded to the Association President. Section 6. The Nominating and Election Committee shall obtain a current list of eligible members that can vote in the Association elections from the Executive Vice President. The list of eligible members shall be used as a planning guide to determine and anticipate participation in the election. Section 7. Elections in this Association shall be by ballot. The ballots shall be prepared by the Nominating and Election Committee and mailed to members eligible to vote. The ballots will be mailed to members not later than sixty days prior to the next scheduled General meeting and may be included in the annual Reunion packets. Voting members shall mail their completed ballots not later than three weeks prior to the General meeting to the Chairman of the Nominating and Election Committee or present their ballot to officials at the election Members are encouraged to submit their ballots by mail to expedite the election process. The Chairman of the Nominating and Election Committee shall be responsible to bring all ballots received by mail to the election. Section 8. Official ballots shall be numbered and formatted to provide write in nominations. The ballot count shall be performed in the presence of and verified by the Credentials Committee. Section 9. Chairman of the annual reunion/convention. The incumbent Association Secretary shall prepare a certificate to officially certify the election of the new officers Section 10. Association officers who were not reelected to office shall immediately arrange for complete transition of official duties and responsibilities to the newly elected officer. All files, records, and properties shall be transferred to the new custodian without delay to ensure changes will not be disruptive to the operations of the Association’s business. Audits shall be conducted as appropriate or as directed by the National Board. REPLACE WITH: ARTICLE IV – NOMINATIONS; BALLOTS AND ELECTIONS Section 1. The Nominating and Elections Committee (the Committee) consisting of the last three Association Presidents and Chaired by the President from three years past shall be responsible for the planning and execution of Association elections. The Executive Vice President will provide administrative support as required. Section 2. The Committee shall be responsible for determining the number of elected and appointed positions that will be vacated at the next General Membership Meeting. Then, working from a current roster of eligible members (Regular and Life) furnished by the Ex VP, they shall solicit members to fill these positions. There shall be no restrictions on the number of eligible candidates approved for each of the open positions. Section 3. Eligible members who are personally interested in serving the Association or in nominating another member to serve in an elected or appointed positions must notify the current Committee Chairman -in writing- any time after the past reunion but not later than May 31 preceding the next General Membership Meeting. Section 4. In order to encourage maximum member participation, elections in this Association shall be by ballot. The form of the ballot and information contained thereon as well as the method of transmitting ballots and receiving votes may change as future electronic communications and our ability to make use of them occur. Therefore, the Committee- with guidance from the Board of Directors- shall determine the format; means of communicating; proxy voting, and the timeframe for each action required to complete the election process. The Committee will develop instructions for membership participation in the voting process and will provide this information yearly to the Director of Information for inclusion in the July issue of the LOGBOOK. Only candidates for elected positions will be voted upon. Names of those interested in serving in an appointed position will be forwarded to the current Association President for his actions. Section 5. If for any reason nominees for an elected position remove themselves from the ballot after the time designated by the Committee to receive all votes, the President will call for nominations and a vote from the floor during the General Membership Meeting. Section 6. If for any reason a serving member of the Board resigns or is unable to complete his service, the Board of Directors by majority vote may elect an eligible member to fulfill the vacancy until the next scheduled election of officers. Section 7. The incumbent Secretary will prepare a certificate to officially certify the election of new officers. Association officers who were not re-elected to office shall immediately begin a complete transfer of duties, responsibilities, and the files pertaining to the office to the newly elected officer. The transition should not be disruptive to the Association’s business. DELETE AS WRITTEN: ARTICLE V STANDING, SPECIAL AND OTHER WORKING COMMITTEES Section 1. This Association shall have two categories of committees for the maintenance of the Association’s business. The roles of these committees will be to provide outreach for the membership, conduct civic projects, and plan methods of achieving established goals and objectives. The category of the Association committees are STANDING COMMITTEES and SPECIAL COMMITTEES. Section 2. The Standing Committees shall be: National Executive Board National Credentials Budget/Fiscal Membership Reunion /Convention (Hospitality & Site) Constitution and Bylaws Section 3. The National Executive Board shall be the management committee of the Association. The National Executive Board shall have the authority to act for and on behalf of the general membership on any matter submitted to it by the President between meetings of the Association, provided that such action is warranted due to the urgent nature of such matter that to procrastinate will be adverse to the best interest of the Association. a. Special meetings of the National Executive Board may be called by vote of two thirds of the general membership, majority vote of the National Executive Board or an emergency call by the President as exigencies of the Association occur. The agenda of such special meetings shall be limited to those items listed as justification for the meeting. b. The National Executive Board shall plan and coordinate special Association programs related to recruitment for increased memberships, fund raising activities, voluntary contributions to the association for support of National programs, promoting public relations activities of the Association. The Council shall provide liaison with other veterans associations by participation in local ceremonial activities that may set us apart. c. The National Executive Board shall schedule meetings after careful coordination with all members to ensure maximum attendance. d. A quorum of the National Executive Board exists when a majority of the members are present at the meeting. e. The composition of the National Executive Board shall consist of the following elected or appointed officers: OFFICER POSITIONS President Chairman 1st & 2nd Vice Presidents Members Secretary Member Treasurer Member Parliamentarian Member Historian Ex-Officio Member Chaplain Ex-Officio Member Legal Officer Ex-Officio Member Public Information Officer Ex-Officio Member Recruiting Officer Ex-Officio Member Executive Vice President Ex-Officio Member-all boards and committees Section 4. The National Credentials Committee shall verify credentials of voting members at all national elections. (This Committee will normally be the same of the Nominating and Election Committee.) Section 5. The Budget and Fiscal Committee shall assist and advise the President in preparation of the Association budget The Association budget shall be inclusive of a cash flow plan for projected income and disbursement of Association funds in compliance with the Constitution and Bylaws, or decisions of the National Executive Board and direct expenditures voted by the general membership. The Budget and Fiscal Committee shall consist of the Association Secretary and Treasurer. Section 6. Membership Committee. Section 7. Reunion and Convention. Section 8. Constitution and Bylaws Section 9. Special Committees shall be: Ceremonial Programs Awards and Historical Recognition Nominating Committee ) REPLACE WITH: ARTICLE V STANDING, SPECIAL AND OTHER WORKING COMMITTEES OFFICER POSITION President Chairman 1st & 2nd Vice Presidents Members Secretary Member Treasurer Member Parliamentarian Member Historian Member Chaplain Member Legal Member Information Member Recruiting Member Scholarships Member Reunion Coordination Member Executive Vice President Member (a) The Board of Directors shall appoint and oversee Standing and Special Committees as are required to assist in the implementation of the Association’s Tasks, Goals and Objectives. (b) The Board of Directors shall have the authority to act on behalf of the general membership. (c) The Board of Directors shall plan and coordinate special Association programs relating to recruitment for increased membership; fund raising activities; voluntary contributions to the Association for the support of programs such as the Scholarship Fund and the historical significance of Association related aircraft; and the promotion of public relation activities of the Association (d) The Board of Directors shall provide liaison with other veterans associations by participating in local ceremonial activities that may set us apart. Section 2. Duties and responsibilities of Standing and Special Committee’s - except for the Nominating and Elections Committee that is described in Article IV of this document - shall be as prescribed by the Director(s) under which the Committee operates. Committees listed below are not all inclusive. Additional Committees may be created, as necessary by the Board of Directors. a. Standing Committees (1) Nominating and Elections (2) Budget and Fiscal (3) Membership (4) Reunion (5) Constitutional and By-Laws b. Special Committees (1) Ceremonial Programs (2) Awards and Historical Recognition (3) Grievance (4) Auditors DELETE: Section 10. Other Working Committees of the Association will vary as programs are initiated to accomplish the organizational goals and objectives. The National Executive Board may appoint and authorize committees in this category to perform their specific constitutional duties if the President chooses not to act. The current Other Working Committees are: a. A Grievance Committee shall be appointed to hear the grievances of the Association members. The Grievance Committee shall consist of the Past President and the Chaplain. Association members shall submit their grievances in writing, clearly stating the nature of the grievance, cite the specific constitutional authority believed to have been violated, and what action is sought in the satisfactory redress of the grievance. The National Executive Board shall be the final appeal authority in the arbitration of all grievances. b. Auditors shall be appointed from the membership or may be employed from professional agencies to examine the Association’s business accounts when it is deemed appropriate to assess the Association’s financial position. ARTICLE VI - PROCEDURE FOR AMENDMENTS Section 1. These Bylaws may be amended at any meeting of the general membership when the proposed amendments have been submitted to each member at least sixty days prior to the meeting at which such amendments are to be considered. Section 2. Proposed amendments shall be submitted to the DELETE: National Secretary in writing, giving the reason for its recommendation, and submitted timely so as to permit compliance with Section 1. Section 3. The meeting agenda shall have listed as an item for discussion and vote, the proposed amendments. A printed copy of the proposed amendments shall be included in the information package that shall be given to each member prior to a business meeting or the annual reunion DELETE: and convention. ARTICLE VII - DISSOLUTION In the event of dissolution of the Association, the funds and assets of the Association DELETE: remaining after payment of all just debts and obligations of the Association, shall be disposed of in accordance with Article IX of the Constitution. Addendum Sheet “A”: to the Bylaws of the Army Otter And Caribou Association, Inc. DUTIES OF THE EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT 1. The Executive Vice President shall serve at the pleasure of the President and a majority of the DELETE: National Executive Board ADD: of Directors. 2. Duties ADD: that the Executive Vice President shall perform, within his capabilities, are as follows: a. Maintain a current roster of members in good standing ADD: by category of membership and be prepared to furnish the Nominating and Elections Committee a roster of members who are eligible to vote on Association business matters. b. Serve as Ex-Officio member of all Boards and Committees DELETE: but shall have no vote. c. Represent the President at any and all functions as requested by the President, but without authority to establish policy or procedure unless specifically authorized on a case by case basis, such authorization DELETE: being ADD: will be provided in written form. d. Maintain financial accounting, prepare periodic reports, and serve as financial advisor to the Assn. e. Coordinate the activities of Committees and Boards as deemed appropriate by the President. f. Oversee the production of all publications ADD: that the Association may provide for the Membership, specifically providing editorial guidance and protection for the Association. g. Prepare and distribute by appropriate means, all membership cards, Life Membership credentials, and Corporate Membership plaques. h. Prepare schedule of events and agendas prior to DELETE: National Executive Board ADD: of Directors meetings and mail them to Board Members sufficiently in advance of meetings, and arrange for minutes of meetings to be recorded. i. Keep the General Membership informed of all matters pertaining to the Association business that may have a bearing upon them of the Association. j. Correspond with members and/or prospective members in matters such as membership applications, answering routine questions and assisting in other matters of Association business. k. Keep strict records of all expenses incurred on behalf of the Association and provide the ADD: Treasurer a monthly report. l. Arrange for an annual financial audit. m. Protect the nonprofit status of the Association by such means as coordinating with the IRS and State Tax Offices, being sure that all tax forms ADD: and Georgia State Code reports as required are filed on time and accurately. n. Perform such other duties as ADD: may be legally designated by the President of the Association. Wings of Friendship VIETNAM REVISITED Bob Tagge Reporting - My long time friend Mitchell Kot and wife Jennifer currently reside in Da Nang, where they teach at the local university. AOCA members might be interested in their comments on how Vietnam has changed since the "American War." AOCA Logbook is moving in about 100 yards from us ge. It was written by a Fred’s friend, Bob Hudson. and will be working for an NGO here. We enjoy fresh fish daily and a wonderful array of fruits all for 1/5th of American prices or less. We have a wonderful house manager who takes care of everything for us. She is a gourmet cook and speaks excellent English (She worked for the Americans in the late 60’s to 1973) and still has great love for Americans because of how well she was treated. We overpay her by 30% at $125 dollars per month. BACK FROM VIETNAM Barbara and I just returned from a two week trip to Vietnam. We had an incredible and positive time there. Their communist government formally adopted capitalism as their economic model about 10 years ago and the economy is Mitchell was stationed at Da Nang late booming. Saigon (aka Ho Chi Minh 1965 to late 1966, an engineer officer, City) is as cosmopolitan a city as I have and I know from previous corresponever seen. The locals still call it Saigon. dence that some of the bridges he and There are major hotels everywhere, his crew built are still in use today. I would expect with the growth the area I can’t help but think if we had not including Sheraton, Hyatt, Omni, etc. is seeing they may soon disappear for warred with Vietnam and instead sent We stayed in a great older hotel built by just 1% of what we spent on the war to the French in the 1930's that has been larger and wider bridges. modernized, the Grand Hotel - formerly the From Mitchell Kot: I hope It was a dark and stormy night. . . Saigon Palace. I preferred to soon send you pictures that "colonial" touch. Obviof how much Da Nang has ously Saigon, now with 8 changed since the 60's. million population (it was An economic revolution is 3.5 million during the war), under way. has the same problems any big city has - traffic In 1998 the only way to congestion, pollution, etc. travel from the Da Nang airport was by cyclo and the terminal help build up the Vietnamese economy, was not much more than a shack. To- we might have helped to make the Some of you will recognize the places country more successful than Singa- we visited: We started off in Saigon and day they are building an international terminal in addition to the main terminal pore. Today Vietnam's number one saw some of the sights there such as they now have. Two-twenty story build- trading partner is America and 99% of the War Remnants Museum, former ings are now being constructed on the all Vietnamese students want to study U.S. Embassy which is now the U.S. Han River that passes through Da in America. The Vietnamese govern- Consulate. We couldn't go inside or Nang. One of building is condo's and ment calls itself “Communist” but has take pictures because of the guards. prr-construction is 85% sold out at an fully embraced Capitalism while mak- We visited the former Premier's home average cost of $175 dollars per ing rapid changes to allow freedom of that is now a museum, and some other square foot. Another project will have religion and moving toward a more sights. We drove to Cu Chi and toured 100 service apartments costing about open society. After 30 plus years you the tunnels there. They were started in the 1940's and continued to be devel$2,000 per month. (The average work- might say we won. oped during our war. There were over er now makes $100 per month.) There is a new four lane highway from Da And a little more on Vietnam. . . Fred 200 kilometers of tunnels. We visited nang to Hoi An along the beach. In the Taylor forwarded this piece to Bob Tag- the former base camp of the 25th divinext 5-7 years it will be wall to wall resorts. One resort about 10 miles south of us, Nam Hai, bills itself as a five-star plus and costs $450 a night for one bedroom. The old airport alongside the ocean has had most of the revetments removed and there are few, if any, remaining reminders of the “American War.” As Americans we are treated like movie stars and we live in a beautiful villa near the sea. Peterson, the first American Ambassador to Vietnam after the war, CHECK OUT THE SLIDE SHOW BY DAR Our very own web site guru, Dar Sword, has put a pretty good slide show on our web site - the latest pictures of the DC reunion - enjoy - they look good - it was a fun time - one of our best! http://otter-caribou.org/slideshow07.html Dar (aka Melody) Sword Dar’s By Design and Web Hosting http://www.darsbydesign.com 253.582.5048 800.839.3625 Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 35 Wings of Friendship sion, and ran into two ladies that had worked for the 25th back then. We visited the former COSVN HQ over on the Cambodian border near Katum, outside of Tay Ninh. We spent one night in Tay Ninh in a hotel built by the Russians (pretty drab). We then visited Nui Ba Den (Black Virgin Mountain) which is now a tourist attraction with gondolas that go up to the top on a cable. There is a temple on the top. Riding the gondolas up was really neat. It was kind of like a ski lift. AOCA Logbook secured Hill 674 on the South side of Hwy 19. We stopped at that hill and had lunch in a little restaurant right at the base of it. Brought back a lot of memories. The woman who owns the restaurant said she used to work for the Americans in 1965. Outside of An Khe we happened to stop at a farmers house to look at how they grow peppers. Turns out he was an NVA soldier that came down the Ho Chi Minh trail in 1974, and stayed. His father was living with him. Our interpretor learned that the father, who is 80 now, fought with the Viet Minh at Dien Bien Phu. That was an interesting exchange, but they were very friendly and opened up their home for us to tour and visit. Then we went to Vung Tau from Saigon on a modern high speed hydrofoil on the Saigon River. Vung Tau is a beautiful modern city now. We drove back through the former Long Binh U.S. Army base which was a huge logistical base. It is now an industrial park with many foreign companies located there. Then we drove towards Qui Nhon on the coast, passing by the general area We left Long Binh and drove through where I was wounded outside of Qui Bien Hoa where I was located during Nhon. We couldn't see it because it my second tour as a MACV advisor. was out in the villages North of Hwy 19 We drove past the compound where I several kliks, but we found the general lived (now a VPN, Vietnamese Peo- area. In Qui Nhon, we stayed in a first ple's Army, base) and also drove by the class 4 or 5 star resort on the beach. I former ARVN III Corps HQ where I was in the 85th Evac Hospital in Qui Nhon, and the hospital was located worked, also now a VPN base. right on the runway of the U.S. airbase. From there we flew from Saigon to That area is now a 6 lane divided boulePleiku on Vietnam Airlines, modern air- vard with beautiful parks on the ocean craft with attractive and pleasant flight side and hotels and a mall with a superattendants. We stayed in a beautiful 4 market on the other side. The old runor 5 star hotel in Pleiku, very modern, way is now part of the boulevard. bright and shiny. We visited the former base camp of the 4th Infantry Division. From Qui Nhon we drove down the coast on HWY 1 ( the French called it Then we drove to Kontum and Dak To the Street Without Joy) through Tuy An where we visited the former Ben Het and Tuy Hoa. There is a ridge line in Special Forces Camp. It is in the tri- Tuy An right on Hwy 1 where we had border area and you can see Cambo- our battalion forward TOC several dia and Laos from there. We found a lot times. I have a picture taken there of of artifacts at the SF camp such as old LTC Garten briefing some visiting dignisandbags, claymore mine detonators taries. I think that was also the site and expended M-16 and 7.62 MM bul- where Cpt. Joe Mack's company CP lets. Believe it or not, there is no jungle was overrun about a month after our left around Dak To and Kontum. The tour ended. It is now a cemetery and timber has been harvested and it is monument for Viet Cong and NVA soldiers killed there. There is a bunch of now all in coffee and tea plantations. them. From Pleiku we drove East on HWY 19 through the Mang Yang Pass, site of We drove through Tuy Hoa and at Tuy the annihilation of French Mobile Group North airfield where our battalion was 100 in 1954. Then on to An Khe where headquartered there is now a beer facthe 101st operated in the Fall of 1965, tory. I thought that was fitting! All the securing it for the 1st Cav to make it old buildings and the PSP runway are their base camp. It is a large village gone. From Tuy Hoa we drove on down now. When there in 1965 my platoon the coast to Nha Trang and stayed in a gorgeous 5 star resort called Ana Mandara. Nha Trang is completely built up with beautiful resorts. Then we drove down to Cam Ranh Bay where we landed in our troopship in 1965. It is now the commercial airport for Nha Trang. We flew Vietnam Airlines back to Saigon from Cam Ranh Bay, stayed overnight and then flew back to the U.S. All along the coastline between Quinhon and Cam Ranh Bay are shrimp farms. It was a terrific trip. The people were very, very friendly. It was gratifying to see the country and the people doing so well. Out in the countryside there is still a lot of poverty but the people are all smiling and happy, industrious, and moving on. We went with a group of about 10 people put together by MILSPEC Tours, who specializes in tours for veterans. -- Bob Hudson Susan Upton yukking it up with a Waiter Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft The Bagleys The Redmans Page 36 Wings of Friendship AOCA Logbook FLASH BACK By Charles W. Upton SKY SOLDIER By Floyd Burks (continued) He didn’t hear the backfire of the truck He heard the loud pop of a rifle shot Chapter 5 He didn’t hear the blaring of horns and the screeches of tires But the whop, whop of rotor blades He didn’t hear the normal city sounds He heard the cries of help, and those of pain He didn’t see the people in fancy clothes He saw young men dressed in camouflage jungle fatigues He didn’t see the briefcases or the multi colored backpacks He saw rifles, radios and green rucksacks The 11th AAD was renamed the 1st Cavalry Div. In August of 1965, the 1st Cav and the 17th AVN Company left for Vietnam. In October of that year our company was told that we would be going to Vietnam ourselves in December. So, in November, I took Mary and the kids to Texas so they could be near the folks. Then on the 30th of November, our turn came. The Post Commander came and wished us a speedy and safe trip to Vietnam by the Pacific route. Now, all the training, LOLEX’S, short field landings and etc. would pay off. At 4 PM on the 30th, all eighteen aircraft left Ft. Benning He didn’t see the buildings reaching the sky He saw the leafy green trees of a jungle He didn’t see the sky so blue crowded with clouds He saw the leafy canopy of thick tree growth He didn’t feel the rough hard concrete he was laying upon But the soft spongy earth of the jungle He didn’t see civilians pointing at him, making fun He saw armed men pointing M-16’s He didn’t see the sweat beading on his arms He saw crimson drops splashing upon the ground He didn’t feel the cool breeze gently blowing He felt the 110-degree heat and smelled cordite He didn’t see the rough dry hands of an old man He saw the soft tender hands of a teenager He didn’t know the war he was fighting now Was over many years ago. He didn’t know that he would fight this war Many more time in the years to come. May 4, 2007 VA Hospital Waiting Room Portland, Oregon Charles W. Upton Waiting on the General to bid us farewell prior to leaving Ft. Benning. and headed west. As we flew over Texas at 9 PM, we were coming up on Big Spring where Mary and the kids now were. I took down the loading light and pointed it out a starboard window and began flashing it on and off. I was hoping Mary could see the light. I think she did as I could see a porch light very dim flashing in the vicinity of where the folks lived. Our first stop was Hamilton AFB, CA, Just north of San Francisco where we serviced the planes before going to the Flight Line Cafeteria for breakfast. Most of us wanted eggs, toast and grits, but they didn’t have grits. That’s California for you. . . We stayed at Hamilton for seven days waiting for the right winds. Otherwise we would not make it to Hawaii. Every three days we cranked the engines and to check them out and then topped off the fuel tanks. Before departing Hamilton, I slide-ruled our gross weight and came up with 32,260 pounds. Our max weight was 28,500! But, we had factory authorization for a one time Charlie Upton, the brother of Logbook Editor, Bill Upton, was take off at 32,000. We could take off, but not land at that awarded a Purple Heart for wounds received during hostile action weight. So at 2 AM on December 7th we cranked engines, in the Republic of Vietnam. Charlie has written many poems about gave them just enough power to taxi, hit the active runway his time in Vietnam and considers it a form of therapy. then poured the power to those R-2000’s. It was a “no flap” take off. We lifted off at a hundred knots. High for a Caribou, but not with that fuel load we had. Seventeen hours and Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 37 Wings of Friendship AOCA Logbook Gooney Birds and their nests getting nance team aircraft, a C-124, said they would stay with them on into Clark. blown all over the place. Frank Mays, Len Hertwig and John Williams at Hamilton AFB twenty minutes later, we touched down at Hickam AFB, Hawaii, with twentyfive minutes of fuel left. All our planes made it okay. We spent four days in Hawaii getting ready for the next leg of the trip. Crew pictures were taken then and some others. From Midway our next stop was Wake Island, a dot in the middle of the Pacific about nine hours away. Wake is where US Marines fought valiantly to prevent the Island being taken by the Japanese. After a week of fierce fighting the Japs took the Island at a loss of all our troops. The Japanese were Island hopping to Hawaii where Pearl Harbor was in a shambles. But they only got as far as Midway where Navy turned the battle around by sinking all four of their carriers. If they could have taken Midway, a ground attack on Hawaii was likely. We spent the night on Wake, thankful that we’d had no major problems with our eighteen airplanes. The following morning we took off for Guam, about 10-11 hours away. Chapter 6 We flew from Hickam to Midway Island. but our longest leg (States to Hawaii) was over, each remaining hop was only 8-10 hours each. Midway is known for many reasons. It was attacked by the Japanese in WWII and is winter home of the albatross or “gooney bird.” When a gooney bird wanted to fly, it would take off running, sometimes straight into the side of a hanger. Wherefore it would shake its head and try another way. Now you know why they are called Gooney Birds. The morning after our arrival we were ready to depart. We taxied to the runway and swung around for engine run up. As we took the engine RPM up for magneto checks, from the top hatch, I saw the Forty-five minutes after landing at Clark field, Brinkley’s plane landed. Upon inspection, it was the spark plugs that had given out because we were running the engines so lean. Tragedy averted, we spent two days to do inspections, change plugs and prepare for our final leg to Vietnam. While at Clark, John Williams and I John and I went to the PX and as I pulled open the door, a guy came with it, Elbert Cummins, who I was with in the Docks at Dyess. He was a crew chief on an Air Rescue C-97 at Clark. He had his wife, June, and the kids with them and we had a great time just reminiscing. Two days later we left Clark Field for Vung Tau, Vietnam. On the flight, Len and I got our weapons unsecured and passed them out. We had no idea what we would find upon landing. Over the Pacific At Guam, it was still “so far, so good!” No problems. So the following morning we headed for Clark Field in the Philippines. Then, two hours out from Clark Field, our radio crackled with, “Mayday! Mayday!” this is Rider XXX. Our number one engine is backfiring and we are shutting it down! Major Ted Phillips, our CO, told them not to shut it down but to pull back on the power until it ran fairly smooth, to, at least, get something out of it. He told them to drop to 100 ft above the ocean for some updraft help. Our Air Force escort mainte- Another installment of Floyd’s fine autobiographical sketch will appear in the July Logbook (Good Lord willin’ and the creek don’t rise!) Top: Len Hertwig and Floyd Burks Bottom: Dick Tieple, JT Denny, Clinton Cobb. Floyd Burks in front of 63-9765 Floyd Burks and John Williams Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 38 Wings of Friendship ARMY AVIATION: “ABOVE THE BEST” John Stanfield Army Aviation can trace its origins back to the American Civil War when both Thaddeus Lowe and John La Mountain proposed the use of gas filled balloons as aerial observation platforms. Lowe, however, gained the upper hand in financial and political support when he successfully demonstrated to President Lincoln, that a manned tethered balloon floating at 500 feet above Washington, D.C. could observe activities some distance away and send telegraphic reports to persons on the ground below. Lowe was also involved in the U.S. Navy's purchase and modification of a coal barge for service as a "balloon boat". In 1861 the George Washington Parke Custis Bar-120 was used as a platform from which observations were made of Confederate troop activities along the Virginia shoreline. Balloons were used by the Army for observation up to and throughout WWI, however it became apparent during that war that the "heavier than air flying machine" plus the introduction of anti-aircraft weapons had made the balloon obsolete. (Perhaps that conclusion was influenced by the fact that of 265 balloons shipped to France, 77 participated in action and 48 were lost.) AOCA Logbook (11) light aircraft furnished by three Although congress rejected Mitchell's manufacturers. The tests were carried plea the Army Air Service did become out using civilian pilots and military oba separate combat arm equal in status servers and proved successful. On to the infantry, cavalry and artillery and June 6, 1942. The Secretary of War in 1926, the name of the Air Service ordered the establishment of organic army aircraft for use by the field artillery. was changed to Army Air Corps. During the 1930's the leadership of the This is the date that current Army AviaArmy Air Corps began focusing their tion celebrates as its birthday. attention on strategic air operations and again advocated an air arm that "Organic Army Aviation", as differentiatwas independent of Army ground forc- ed from air forces aircraft, entered comes. As a result of this effort the Army air bat during the invasion of North Africa. forces were created in 1941, and made Their launch from a naval vessel almost a co-equal of the Army ground forces proved their ending when almost immediately they came under fire from other and the Army service forces. naval ships who were not aware of the By this time the Army's ground com- mission. Fortunately by flying just manders had concluded, rightfully so, above the water they made the shore that their aerial support requirements and began a distinguished record of would not be a priority of the air forces flying service. of the future. While the primary purpose of organic Artillery aerial observation, wherein the aviation was observation and artillery air forces furnished the plane and pilots fire adjustment it was not long before and the artillery furnished observers, the aircraft were also being used for had become a vital part of effective many other missions such as comartillery fire support. However, air forc- mand and control, medical evacuation, es aircraft were often not available wire laying, courier service, aerial phowhen needed and, even when they tography, reconnaissance and other were, they were usually located at an purposes. The reason for the mission airfield some distance from the firing expansion was these aircraft were immediately available to the ground commander when needed. Roles and Missions 1947 Creation of U.S. Air Force, Korea This expanded use of aircraft by the army during WWII and afterwards provoked continued friction between the ground and air forces. This led to the War Department, and later the Department of Defense, establishing restrictions on the roles, missions, and size of organic Army aircraft and training. The Army air forces, and later, beginning in 1947, the U.S. Air Force, continued for many years to control primary training of Army pilots as well as the development and procurement of aircraft on behalf of the Army. batteries in the field. This undesirable During WWI, the Army's aircraft situation was cause for ground comstrength grew from a few dozen to manders to start thinking about the use of a lighter weight aircraft that could more than 11,000 planes. "live" and operate with the firing units in The Korean Conflict, however, provided After WWI, General Billy Mitchell and the field. new challenges and new opportunities other air service leaders began to speak forcefully in favor of an indepen- Such a concept was tested during ma- for Army Aviation. It had acquired its first neuvers in 1940 and 1941 using eleven dent Air Force. Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 39 Wings of Friendship helicopters the H-13 through Air Force absorbed at Fort Rucker, the Army assumed control of San Marcos and Woltprocurement in 1947. ers Air Force bases in Texas where In addition to command and control primary fixed wing training continued at and transport of ground commanders San Marcos (Gary AAF) until 1959 and in the rugged ter- primary rotary wing continued at Camp rain of Korea, Wolters until 1973. these helicopters became quite fa- A huge step forward in the control of the mous for their role development, procurement and logistic in saving lives support of it's own aircraft came during through medical The mid fifties when the Army estabevacuation of wounded soldiers. While lished a command located in St. Louis, the TV series, M*A*S*H may have be a MO. To begin assuming this mission, fictional comedy, it depicted with accu- as early as 1956, the Army Aviation racy the vital roll that the H-13 played. center at Fort Rucker began assembling and testing weapons on helicopIn addition in 1951 the army had begun ters . It had already begun to develop organizing five helicopter transport doctrine on the use of armed helicopcompanies using the Sikorsky H-19. ters to escort and protect troop and Only two of these companies made it to cargo carrying helicopters. While I Korea before the war ended, those that have no personal knowledge of Navy did however, proved themselves invalu- support in this effort I do know that I able in the movement of cargo, troops had aviation officer and enlisted friends and wounded around the battlefield. who spent a lot of time in and out of Although the Army was not prepared at Jacksonville during this period. that time to employ helicopters for movement of unit sized forces, the U.S. In the early '60's when the first Army Marine Corps did so and they success- aircraft were being dispatched to Vietfully demonstrated the helicopter's val- nam, a restructuring of Army divisions ue in "vertical envelopment" operations. nearly doubled the number of aircraft in The Army used wing aircraft such as each infantry division. Even so, Secrethe L-19 Birddog and the Canadian tary McNamara, not satisfied with a developed L-20 Beaver, among others, mere quantitative increase, ordered to carry out and expand on the type of the army to take "a bold look at land missions that were flown in WWII by warfare mobility in an atmosphere divorced from traditional viewpoints and the "grasshoppers". past policies." Thus the Army's Tactical Mobility Requirements Board was 1954 Army Aviation School formed under the direction of LTG HamFort Rucker 1956 Army Control of Aviation Train- ilton Howze. The board is still known throughout the Army as the "Howze ing 1955 Army Development Board." and Procurement 1956 Helicopter Firepower Under the direction of this board, the 1962 Vietnam 11th Air Assault Division tested every During the Korean War, the Depart- concept associated with air mobility ment of Air Training at Fort Sill, OK, and air assault and they used every underwent a rapid expansion as Army type of fixed and rotary wing aircraft in Aviation was being expanded to serve the Army's inventory. Upon completion other types of Army units. In 1953 the of these tests, the board concluded that department was designated as the Ar- the army should commit itself to organmy Aviation School, then a year later ic air mobility and make extensive use this school was moved to Fort Rucker, of helicopters to transport combat troops and their supporting weapons AL. into battle. it further called forthe use of Finally in 1956, nine years after the Air helicopters as a platform for aerial fire Force became a separate service, support of the troop and cargo helicopDOD gave the Army full control over ters. Supporting missions for existing the training of its pilots and mechanics. Army fixed-wing aircraft were also deHowever, until the mission could be fined. AOCA Logbook The organizations, concepts and doctrine developed by the board were incorporated into the 1st Calvary Division before it was deployed to Vietnam in 1965. That division repeatedly demonstrated the validity of the boards recommendations in actual combat. Vietnam was the first truly air mobile war. Army aircraft gathered information for analysis into intelligence, carried the soldier and his equipment into battle, supported him on the ground with helicopter aerial firepower, brought in supplies and ammunition, medically evacuated him if necessary and extracted him from the combat area when required. Here are some of the aircraft used and their primary roles: OH-6 Cayuse: scout and target acquisition. AH-1 Cobra: escort and aerial fire support. UH-1 Iroquois: troop lift, cargo, CCC3. CH-47 Chinook: troop, cargo, external lift. CH-54 Tarhe: oversized cargo, external lift. CH-54 Tarhe CV-2 Caribou: troop lift, cargo, aerial delivery, (self deployable). U-1 Otter: admin, small troop lift, cargo. U-21 Ute: admin, CCC3, ARDF. OV-1 Mohawk: infrared and SLAR information gathering. P2 Neptune: Surprising to some. The story is thus: a DOD study concluded that an effort should be made to electronically isolate North Vietnam from its fighting elements in the south by intercepting and jamming radio communications. After both the Air Force and the Navy had declined the mission, the Army Security Agency accepted it. After all, it was the Army in the field that would benefit the most from such an effort and the ASA had already had great success with systems on board other Army aircraft operating throughout Vietnam. ASA, at the time, was moving full speed ahead with a plan to use the Army Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 40 Wings of Friendship AOCA Logbook tablish an aircraft depot repair facility when it learned that the Navy had drawn down such a facility at Corpus Christi, TX, and that workers with the skills needed were still available in the area. After some negotiations the Army Aeronautical Depot Maintenance Facility was organized and became operaThis agreement left the ASA with a tional at NAS, Corpus Christi. large mission package but no aircraft. While searching for a new platform they From that time until the present the discovered the Navy P2 Neptune. Not depot has provided not only an Army only was it a proven new platform but in-house capability for helicopter repair they were available. Equally important and modifications but has also taken the Neptunes were in service with Navy on depot repair of helicopters for other squadrons in Vietnam. And that could services. simplify maintenance support. This depot quickly became the focal In spite of the recently signed agree- point for the repair and return to service ment by the chiefs, ASA moved ahead of helicopters, parts, and engines durwith its plan and the Navy provided six ing Vietnam but it was still a long supply Neptunes from the Davis Monthan stor- pipeline half way around the world. age facility. They were returned to fly- Therefore the Army Materiel Command able condition and five of them were began looking for an even quicker turn sent to Convair for installation of the around time for the most critical aviacommunications package. Two aircraft tion items. In doing so, they came up were configured for jamming and three with a plan for a floating aircraft maintefor interception. The sixth aircraft re- nance facility to operate off the coast of mained the "bounce" aircraft for training. Vietnam. Caribou for the mission when suddenly in the spring of 1966 the Army and Air Force Chiefs of Staff signed a memorandum that turned over the Army's Caribou to the Air Force in return for the Army's right to continue unlimited development of helicopter operations. The army's 1st Aviation Company stationed at Fort Benning, GA, was designated the unit to assume the mission. Army plane captains and maintenance crews were trained at Jacksonville while pilots were trained at North Island. Mission equipment crews and others were trained elsewhere. After a final unit training phase at Fort Huachuca, AZ, the unit deployed from Arizona to Cam Ranh Bay. During the next five years the 1st logged more than 45,000 accident free hours while performing its mission of electronic surveillance, mostly along the DMZ. The unit was deactivated in 1972 but the Army retained one aircraft, bu# 131485 which was flown back to Fort Rucker. AL, where today it sits proudly as a part of the Army Aviation Museum. AV-5 Albemarle Once again the Army turned to the Navy for help and negotiated the removal of the AV-5 Albemarle, a WWII seaplane tender, from the reserve fleet. The ship was reinstated on the naval register in march 1965 and converted to an Aircraft Repair Ship, Helicopter at Charleston Navy Shipyard and placed in service as the USNS Corpus Christi Bay in January 1966 under the control of the military sea lift command. T-ARVH-1 Corpus Christi Bay From 1966 to 1972 an Army aviation maintenance battalion stationed onboard the ship received, repaired and returned to service many thousands of There are a couple of other items of critical aircraft parts that would have information about naval support for Ar- otherwise had to be returned to the my aviation are of interest. In 1961 the states for repair. The CC Bay operated Army was looking for a location to esCorpus Christi NAS - Army Depot AV-5 Abemarle T-ARVH-1 Corpus Christi Bay at times off of both Cam Rahn Bay and Vung Tau. The shipboard battalion's troops were initially trained at the Corpus Christi Depot before deployment. While one battalion was on board the ship another was in training at Corpus and they rotated after a year of service. The CC Bay was laid out of service in 1973 and returned to the Reserve Fleet, Corpus Christi, where it was sold for scrap in 1975. Development of the Attack Helicopter 1983 Establishment of the Army Aviation Branch From Then Until the Present In the 1970's the Army's development of a specifically designed attack helicopter again raised the question of Army Air Force aerial missions. By this time however the Air Force was content to permit the Army to continue with the development of the AH-64 Apache as organic support firepower. . . not to be called. . . “close air support.” As aviation technology and tactics became more complex, it became increasingly apparent that Army aviators, who came from all branches of the Army and had to maintain their branch qualifications as well as their aviation proficiency, needed to be brought under one branch. In 1983, the Secretary of the Army authorized the establishment of the army aviation branch as one of the Army's combat arms branches. Army aviation units participated in many combat operations during the 1980's and 1990's. Then in 1991 an Army aviator fired the first shot of operation "Desert Storm" when two teams of Apache helicopters totally destroyed two key Iraqi radar stations and paved the way for the opening of the air war over Iraq. I have personally been too long removed from Army aviation to attempt to address its current deployment in Iraq and Afghanistan, however I can list the major aircraft being used: 011-580 Kiowa Warrior: armed scout. Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 41 Wings of Friendship AH-64 Apache Longbow: aerial fire support. 1511-60 Black Hawk: troop and equip transport, med evac. CH-47- Chinook: troop transport, heavy external lifts. Army UAV: surveillance, aerial fire. The Army, as all services, continues to operate a much smaller fleet of fixedwing aircraft for command transport. I did not attempt to include them in this article. I can tell you, however, that after 40 years without a fixed-wing cargo aircraft to support the troops in the field, a joint cargo aircraft study group consisting of Air Force and Army planners is currently involved in looking at this requirement. (Stay tuned and watch your local listings for viewing this cat fight!) AOCA Logbook Quoting Hill following the ceremony, she said, "I was actually just glad I didn't pass out and very happy I was able to help the ground guys out and get our helicopter down safely on the ground." Between November 1 and November 12, 2007, the Disabled American Veterans Organization will accept contributions to be used in the local and state DAV chapters. A big, hearty “THANK YOU!” to the Golden Corral and staff from the Army Otter-Caribou Association. -- Bill Upton MARTHA RAY by Don Joyce Submitted by Don Jordan I hope I have left you with the idea that Army Aviation's sole mission has been It was just before Thanksgiving '67 and and always will be as Hill said, "to help we were ferrying dead and wounded from a large GRF west of Pleiku. We the ground guys out!” had run out of body bags by noon, so Note: Mr. Stanfield originally presented the Hook was pretty rough in back. All the above as a Power Point presentation to of a sudden, we heard a "take-charge" a group of naval aviators at McDill AFB. He woman's voice in the rear. There was I have had the opportunity to meet and used personal knowledge as well as “a vast the singer and number of visits to websites” to gather and actress, Martha talk with some of the current crop of vet the information. Ray, with a SF officer and enlisted army aviation beret and jungle troops. All I can say is they are without fatigues, with doubt the most dedicated, capable, FREE MEAL FOR VETERANS subdued markand brightest I have ever met. Let me ings, helping tell you about one such aviator. On Monday, November 12, 2007 I and the wounded inseveral hundred (thousand?) veterans Last year at a ceremony held at Fort were treated to dinner by the Golden to the Chinook Campbell, KY, VP Dick Cheney pre- Corral Buffet & Grill. Not only was the and carrying the aboard. sented the DFC to CW3 Lori Hill for her food great, but the atmosphere was dead actions while under fire in Iraq. In humming as war heroes from every "Maggie" had been visiting her SF March, Hill was flying her OH-58D generation joined in outstanding cama- "heroes" out "west." Kiowa Warrior with the 2nd Sqdn, 17th raderie and enjoyed wonderful food We took off, short of fuel, and headed Cavalry Regt, 101st Cbt. Avn. Bde., and entertainment. to the USAF hospital pad at Pleiku. As when the lead helicopter came under we all started unloading our sad pax, a heavy enemy fire. Hill drew the fire "Smart-Ass" USAF Captain said to Maraway while simultaneously providing tha, “Ms. Ray, with all these dead and suppressive fire for ground troops enwounded to process, there would not gaged with the enemy. be time for your show!” To all of our surprise, she pulled on her right collar Hill's aircraft was hit by a rocket-proand said, “Captain, see this eagle? I pelled grenade damaging the instruam a full "Bird" in the US Army Reserve, mentation, but instead of focusing on and on this is a "Caduceus" which her predicament, Hill established commeans I am a nurse, with a surgical munication with the ground forces and continued to provide them with close For the past 6 years, Golden Corral has speciality. Now, take me to your woundcombat attack support until the soldiers been honoring the US Military with a ed.” He said, “Yes ma'am, follow me.” reached safety. free “thank you” dinner and beverage Several times at the Army Field Hospiat any Golden Corral restaurant on As she returned her attention to the Military Appreciation Monday (first Mon- tal in Pleiku, she would "cover" a surgical shift, giving a nurse a well-deserved aircraft which was losing hydraulic pow- day after Veteran’s Day) break. Martha is the only woman buried er, enemy machine-gun fire from the ground hit the helicopter, with a round From the first Military Appreciation Mon- in the SF cemetery at Ft Bragg. wounding Hill in her ankle. With both a day in 2001 to the present, Golden Hand Salute! damaged aircraft and an injury, Hill was Corral has donated 1.5 million free still able to safely land at a forward “thank you” meals and $1.9 million doloperating base, saving her crew and lars to the Disabled American Veterans. aircraft. Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 42 Wings of Friendship AOCA Logbook ABOUT THAT P2V INFO AT RUCKER the runway. Steve told me he would have this letter and picture in the files At the D.C. Exec Board Meeting Wayne for "us" when it was ready. Buser was commended for his exceptional records transfer as AOCA Histori- From past experience working with an which prompted the following inquiry. Steve, I fully believe he means well, but Whatever happened to the P2V informa- predict it will be a long time before we tion donated to the Aviation Museum at are able to get a file. -- Newell Mock Fort Rucker several years ago? ApparSOME CORRECTIONS ently some have tried to find or access said info and nothing can be found. No Air Force personnel worked in the Newell Mock, AOCA resident in Ozark, rear of the P2V. All were Army Security AL was asked to drop over to Rucker Agency personnel. They were either and ask around - and if found to ascertain just how much stuff is there so the AOCA Board can decide what to do about it. NEWELL’S REPORT I went to the Museum on 2 October and spoke with Steve Maxham. He was pleasant and remembered me from my AOCA visits. He explained that the P2V’s Vietnam missions were classified. I didn't know until then that USAF personnel monitored all P2V’s special equipment. He went on to say that although Army and Air Force units were on the same base, AF personnel were prohibited from telling Army people about their mission. A few years ago some old P2V pilots got together, for the first and only time as a separate group, in the Rucker area. Someone called one of their old buddies who called another and so on. A year and a half later over 100 of them met at the museum. With them they brought three full volumes of information (probably from the records section in D.C.) about the “Crazy Cats” unit to present to the museum. Steve said almost every page contained “classified” redactions and as such held very little usable info. He promised to have some volunteers search the records and get what they could for us. Of course, any information he has is only from Army sources. He also had a letter from a retired COL now living in Melbourne, who desired P2V information about the Bird. The letter included information about that P2V that landed in Pleiku and one prop wouldn’t reverse causing it to veer off MOS: 05h OR 98J. The AF units he talked about flew C47’s in Nha Trang and another flew EC-130’s out of Japan. The missions were not the same as the P2's but in some cases similar. There is some truth in that the AF operators could not tell the Army operators about their mission and vice versa. That didn't mean that the AF & Army didn't know about one another's missions because many times we would relieve the AF on station and they in turn would relieve us from time to time. Many times the EC130's and the EC-47's landed at Cam Rahn for maintenance reasons but were not stationed there. information which was presented to BG Tackaberry, Asst CG of Ft. Rucker. He was also right about the bird being flown into Pleiku and ending up in an accident -- reference the article I wrote for the Logbook. That particular flight was the 2nd mission the unit flew. I and Larry Rossa were on that flight. -- Larry Johnson Keep 'em straight, Larry! Good job! Right on the money! -- Earl Burley CRAZY CAT STUFF I made a discovery today that greatly pleases me. I used to write poetry often, and have many written while in Vietnam. I was a member of the original Crazy Cat company that flew from Alameda NAS across the Pacific to Saigon en route to our first tour of duty at Cam Ranh Bay. I wrote a poem called "The Journey" in six parts. It starts with the first leg from Alameda and ends with landing in Saigon at Tan Son Nhut. I had been looking for this poem since I returned from RVN in 1968. It has the 256 names of everyone in the original company. May I submit it for publication in the Logbook? By the way - the latest issue of the Logbook is just fantastic! - the best one yet! Congratulations to all who work so hard to produce such a wonderful publication! -- Jim Reese THE JOURNEY And It wasn't P2V pilots who organized Part I the Rucker meeting, it was Ken and Sharon Supranowich who eventually elevated their search to the congressio- From Arizona to California, we’re on our way – nal level, who in turn got the Army to release de-classified information. It Our final destination is Cam Rahn Bay. took them a year and-a-half to research An Air Force C124 carries us through the sky, information and get people together for our 1996 Crazy Cat reunion in Dothan. It’s cumbersome, huge whale’s body lumbering through on high. The attendance including spouses was It’s the first leg of our trip to that farabout 160. away land Mr. Maxham is right that some of the Where we’ll spend a year defending freedom’s stand. information was blacked out but it was was unusable because copies of all the The giant droning beast is filled with cargo and men – morning reports were there as well as orders, etc., from the years the organi- It will be a year or more before they’re home again, zation was in existence. There were three notebooks and a large box of Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 43 Wings of Friendship AOCA Logbook WITH THE 1st RR And though they’re leaving loved ones for a dread unknown, by Paul Struxness There is neither nary a gripe nor a disgruntled groan – For they’ve waited long, wracking months to start this show, I read with some fascination Larry Johnson’s Logbook And they’re ready, trained, and eager to be on the go. article about the second mission flight of "429. I have stories of my experiences with the 1st RR Aviation CompaThere’s a card game going, the players intent, ny, but not with the men of that company. Although I was a And kibitzers with chiding post mortem's all well meant; member of this unit in 68 - '69, I only flew a few training Admirers of the flowing landscape look out the small ports; missions before being shipped up-country to the small A few men sit as islands – their musing minds guarded detachment at the 131st Aviation Company where I flew as forts; an observer in an OV-1C Mohawk on a TDY assignment to While strewn on the metal decks and atop cargo too, Phu Bai. Lay tired men deep in slumber, some happy and some blue. I was billeted at the 8th RR field station and flew daily The four huge roaring engines drone tiringly on – missions in various AO’s corresponding to those being We’re a going, we’re a going, we’re going, we’re gone, flown by the PV2s. I suppose much of my product was And tho’ before us lies a year – it’s mouth gaping in blind coordinated with those of the 1st RR to form a more comyawn, plete picture of events. We anxiously await the ‘morrow and it’s unknown dawn – For tomorrow starts the second leg of our trip – There were two airmen on that assignment prior to me. One Another long ride on our soaring metal ship. was Dan Dewan and I can’t remember the other's name. Red-headed Dan sported a handsome red handlebar mus22 June 67 tache at the time and I suppose that's how I remember him so well. I volunteered for the assignment and recall in some detail the interview I had with a Major Brown at the 509th in Saigon. Brown was a real piece of work, scared the living hell out of me, but I was determined to do this thing. Photo submitted by Bill Due. According to Larry Johnson it is 131496, a "slick" bird that had no mission equipment. The plane was supposed to be used for training, etc., but because of necessity, was mostly a “parts” aircraft. The Mohawk was a two seat, fully acrobatic airframe with two 1,000 HP Lycoming turbo prop engines. The A models were armed with rocket pods and the B's were commonly known by a nickname Bill probably won’t let me use in the Logbook. Called so because of a protuberance on the starboard nose section that contained Side Looking Airborne Radar (SLAR). My craft was a C model, no ordinance. SCHEDULE OF EVENTS FOR ST. LOUIS Saturday, September 13, 2008 9:00 a.m. - 2:30 p.m. Tour #3: The Anheuser-Busch Connection Tour Friday, September 12, 2008 9:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m. Tour #1: Gateway to St. Louis Tour Same as above. 8:30 a.m. - 1:30 p.m. Includes views of Laclede's Landing, the Riverfront, the Old Tour #4: Historic St. Louis Tour Cathedral, the Old Courthouse, Busch Stadium, a tram ride at the Gateway Arch, Missouri Botanical Garden. Lunch and public Includes a tour of the Fabulous Fox Theatre, tour of the New tram on own. Cathedral, docent led tour at the Missouri History Museum with time to browse and purchase lunch on own. 8:30 a.m. - 2:00 p.m. Tour #2: The Anheuser-Busch Connection Tour Sunday, September 14, 2008 9:00 a.m. - 10:00 a.m. A tour of the Anheuser-Busch Brewery and tram tour of Grant's Farm. Lunch and snacks may be purchased at Grant's Farm on Memorial Service. own. 10:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. 6:00 p.m. Light dinner General Business Meeting Entertainment (TBA) 5:00 p.m. - 11:00 p.m. Banquet Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 44 Wings of Friendship My tools included a radio and one hell’uva good pilot, CPT Jeff Hillis aka Spitz. SP/5 Paul Struxness AOCA Logbook ing out by 0800, but even at that time of day the temperature in the cockpit would approach 125 degrees during taxi-takeoff. Our flight suits would be soaking wet by the time we lifted off and upon reaching altitude we would be freezing cold and clammy wet for the first half hour of the mission. We flew five-hour missions and could loiter on target about three of the five hours. YOU’VE PASSED YOUR LAST CHECK Spitz was a very drunk guy a lot of the times we flew, but it didn't seem to affect his command of the aircraft or his facility to keep us alive. “SPITZ” In fact, many times I thought he was impaired, but it never stopped us from doing and accomplishing our mission. Being an enlisted man and very young, I did not have the nerve to confront him about his excessive drinking and, frankly, almost every pilot in the 131st spent much of their off-duty hours in the officers club at Hue Phu Bai International drinking to oblivion. I hope there's a place way up in the sky, where old fliers can go on the day that they die. BUBBA AT REVIVAL Bubba goes to the revival and listens to the preacher who, after a while, asks anyone with needs to come forward and be prayed over. Bubba gets in line, and when it's his turn the preacher says, "Bubba, what you want me to pray about?" Bubba says, "Preacher, I need you to pray for my hearing." A place where a guy can buy a cold beer, for a friend and comrade whose memory is dear. So the preacher puts one finger in Bubba's ear and the other hand on top of his head and prays a while. After a few minutes, he removes his hands and says, "Bubba,how's your hearing now?" A place where no doctor or lawyer can tread, nor an FAA type would 'ere be caught dead. Just a quaint little place, kind of dark, full of smoke, where they like to sing loud, and love a good joke. Bubba says, "I don't know, preacher. It ain't till next Wednesday." They've come here at last to be safe and The kind of a place where a lady could go, alone, from the government clerk, and and feel safe and protected by the men the management clone. Politicians and she would know. lawyers, the Feds and the noise, where all hours are happy, and they're all good There must be a place where old flyers go, ole' boys. when their flying is finished, and their airspeed gets low. You can relax with a cold one, maybe deal from a deck, this is Heaven son. . . Where the whiskey is old and the women You've passed your last check! are young, and songs about flying and I had command of the mission and he dying are sung. had command of the plane. A very strange arrangement and one that had Where you'd see all the fellows who'd to be enforced one time by Capt. flown west before, and they'd call out Emanuel "Manny" Mamone, your name as you came through the door. (pronounced May-moan-ie). Manny was an RR officer at the 8th and Who would buy you a drink, if your served as my advisor and rabbi on all thirst should be bad, and relate to others, things Army. I wish I had kept track of "He was quite a good lad." him as I thought he was the best officer I had ever known and one that I And then through the mist, you'd spot an would have old guy, you had not seen in years, willingly fol- though he taught you to fly. He'd nod his lowed to the old head, and grin ear to ear, and say, gates of hell "Welcome, my son, I'm pleased that you're here." and back. Our daily rou- For this is the place where true flyers tine generally come, when their journey is over, and consisted of a their war has been won. pre-flight at 0730 and fly- Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft The Byrds Page 45 Wings of Friendship AOCA Logbook before we got to the end of the quickly decided a field replacement runway.The tower responded with all would be best. I was shocked and saddened to hear sorts of “Gee whizz! Golly gee!” and, about the death of George Senter. “What else will that thing do?” We said Opelika airdrome was not buzzing with Brings to mind memories of Ft Sill and "We don't know yet we just learned to fly activity, in fact no one was there. At least had a pay telephone (remember the 57th Caribou. George was mainte- it last week!" those?). We only had ten dollar bills nance officer and I had just finished a unit transition in the ‘Bou. My pregnant The next day Rucker gave us our new and the crew chief had no change eiwife, Pat, was none too happy about bird and we started for home. About ther but, scratching his head, said over-nighters, weekend missions and thirty minutes out 6500 feet over over "Wait a minute." He dumped out his tool Opelika, AL, #1 engine threw an unholy box and sure enough, stuck to the botstand-bys for the LBJ ranch. scrap iron fit. I thought that egg beater tom was one greasy dime - all we needGeorge and I drew a mission to Mother was coming out of the mounts and so ed to get Mother on the phone. We had Rucker to swap out one plane for a did George. Both our index fingers hit a replacement that afternoon. newer, more deployable one. Martha, the feather button together, in fact his George's wife, agreed to stay with Pat finger nail took a chunk of meat out of The pilot who brought the engine said and that made it kind’a all right and got my finger. After dressing up the cockpit the property book officer was highly me out of the dog house. The only and confirming #1 was still on the wing, PO'd - another reason for avoiding excitement going down was at Hawkins George wanted to get in the left seat Mother R. We told him to relay to the Field, Jackson MS. They had never knowing that I was a brand new Bou PBO that we expected quality products seen a Caribou so the crowds descend- pilot. I assured him that I had had more from the “Home of Army Aviation.” single engine approaches the last two Didn't wait for an answer. Next morning ed upon us (no TSA in those days). weeks than he'd had in the last two we took off for an uneventful flight back After refueling we prepared for take off years and that I felt very confident and to Sill and two happy yet unsuspecting asking for an intersection TO. Tower comfortable. With that reassurance brides. It was several months before complied saying, “You have five thou- George settled down for a boring 6000’ we told them of the engine failure. Brides, especially pregnant brides, are sand feet remaining.” We responded, right spiral to Opelika International. funny about those things. “That's four thousand too much but we'll take it.” We had a show-off wind about We decided not to fly back to Rucker 12 - 15 knots right down the centerline. not knowing if that engine was hanging George, may you rest in peace knowLocked the brakes and added power I on by four bolts or only one. Also ing you will no longer have to worry pulled the bird off the ground about 60 thought of the paper work, incident re- about R-2000's on your wings. -- Glenn kts and we went vertical with that wind. port, safety weenies and general ha- Carr I know I topped out of his airspace rassment we might face at Rucker and REMEMBERING GEORGE SENTER MEMBERS Clarence A. McElroy 20 January 2007 Maurice Larmaillard 1 July 2007 George Senter 2 October 2007 Willard Mills Onellion WIVES 17 October 2007 Janet Beck William E. Ledgerwood Wife of Gregory 26 November 2007 18 October 2007 Bob Richey 27 October 2007 Marvin Morgan 5 November 2007 James J. Kelly 30 November 2007 Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 46 Wings of Friendship REMEMBERING MILLS ONELLION Mills and I joined the 37th Avn Bn at the same time after finishing the Infantry Advanced Course. Neither of us were twin engine or Caribou qualified so we were told to "go away" until a school quota was available. We took them at “Mills was great company. Another good soldier gone.” their word and decided that the Officers' Club swimming pool would be a patriotic place to wait. Mills introduced me to two handed gin rummy and we exchanged imaginary fortunes daily. I don't recall how long we actually hung out but when our school quota finally came, I could speak Mills’ version of Louisiana Cajun English. We had a lot of fun waiting to become Caribou pilots. Mills was great company. Another good soldier gone.-- Doug Schneeman REMEMBERING BILL LEDGERWOOD AOCA Logbook The nurse's aide remembers Bob and his pleasant banter and good spirits with the staff after the family had "just left" for the evening. He was walking with a nurse. When the nurse’s aide went into a patient room nearby, she heard a noise and the nurse's cry. When she ran out into the hall, Bob was slumping to the floor. She was told to call a "code blue" and did. She remembers Bob's lips were blue. Robert A. (Bob) Richey was born in Cloud Chief, OK, to Lester C. and Ruth A. Richey, He was the eldest with three siblings, Edwin, Jack, and Joyce. A farm boy and native of Oklahoma, he graduated from Oklahoma A&M, now Oklahoma State University, in 1954. Already using his leadership gifts that served others the rest of his life, he was active in his fraternity, Alpha Gamma Rho. She didn't talk about the procedure of resuscitating, except to indicate that he was moved to ICU after it. I didn't ask pointed questions, because I didn't want her to feel I was interrogating her. She was simply remembering the experience and her amazement at how quickly it happened. Bob served our country for a total of fourteen years, beginning in 1954. In the first tour of his distinguished military service, he received both special ranger and paratrooper training as a lieutenant in the US Army and served in Germany as a paratrooper. She remembers that about a half hour later, she heard a yet another "code blue" called from the ICU and hoped that it wasn't Bob again. She said she remembers well because it was her first time for one. “I have lost my love of over 50 years, but he was so very ill and I know he is being taken care of now.” -- Bili Ledgerwood I'm repeating this because so many friends have been troubled about the chain of events leading to Bob's condition today, with his brain in a vegetative state and his body shutting down so REMEMBERING BOB RICHEY agonizingly (for those who love him) Bob was One of those “special” friends slowly. We all pray for his release. I have made in the AOCA and was the Edie Stanger one who asked me to “drop by and have lunch with him” when I was in Bob was an original member and a past Oklahoma and getting ready to return president of the Army Otter Caribou Assn to FL. That was in 1994 when he joining in 1985. He was Life Member #8. dropped the EVP job on me - it was hard to say no and I even placed the blame right on him at dinner one evening in Wash DC. -- Bruce Silvey I'm at peace. . . and thank you for caring. All of you meant a lot to him. -- Cissy Richey HERE’S WHAT HAPPENED Below is a recap on Bob's collapse, etc., from a staff member who was there. Written by Edie Stanger. While I was sitting with Bob, I started talking with a young nurse's aide who was on Bob's floor last Friday. She had just come back from being off for four days. What she said confirms what Cissy has been told about the events. Bob Richey July 8, 1932 - October 27, 2007 After an interval of returning to ranching in Oklahoma, he resumed active military service in the Army Air Force, receiving his pilot training and serving as an army major in Vietnam. Bob received thirty-two Air Medals, the Bronze Star, the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Legion of Merit. He headed and owned The Richey Company, a promotional advertising company established in 1983. Within that industry's professional organizations , he assisted in developing standards of excellence that benefited supplier, distributor and customer. He sold the business a few years ago, remaining with the company to do what he loved, serving his customers. Never forgetting the educational advantages he had received, Bob had remained active on the board of the Dallas Chapter of the Oklahoma State University Alumni Association, serving in various capacities including a term as president of the chapter. The Dallas Chapter had recently established a scholarship to the institution and had been planning to surprise Bob by naming it the "Bob Richey Endowed Scholarship". A business associate of long standing has stated, "Bob Richey was, by far, one of the kindest, most gentle human beings God put on this earth. He had upright standards, ethics and was spiritually centered. Very little flustered him, he had confidence without being arro- Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 47 Wings of Friendship gant, a beautiful smile and a warm heart." Edie Stanger Bruce, Thank you for the help during Bob's hospitalization and after his death. Through email, so many more friends were notified and contacted us. We are overwhelmed with cards, donations, etc from so many. Bob would have been proud of the OSU Scholarship in his name. He was very active in the Dallas Alumni group. We've also heard from many of his AGR brothers. He touched so many lives in so many areas. On the day he was admitted to the hospital, we had a call inviting us to sit with Boone Pickens at the homecoming game. Unfortunately we had to decline. AOCA Logbook A CARD FROM JANIE RANSBOTHAM TO AOCA MEMBERS Mr. Bruce Silvey and AOCA, Thank you for your kind expression of sympathy. Jim loved all of you and always enjoyed going to the reunions. He was a wonderful husband and friend and I really miss him, too. Thanks again and may God bless you all. Sincerely, Janie Ransbotham Army Otter-Caribou Association Thank you sincerely for sharing our sorrow. Your thoughtfulness is appreciated and will always be remembered. Family of James Ransbotham (Jim) P.S. I received the Logbook. Thank you. Bob enjoyed his log time membership in AOCA. Floyd and Mary Burks were in the area and attended the memorial services. That was very meaningful. Cissy Richie REMEMBERING JIM KELLY James J. Kelly, COL, U. S. Army (Ret), died at his home in Cooperstown on 30 November 2007. Born 14 June 1929, he enlisted in the Army Dec. 1951 and was commissioned a 2LT, Field Artillery, in 1954. He achieved Master Army Aviator status and was qualified in rotary and fixed wing aircraft. He flew missions in Germany, France and the U.S. He was a Bn. CO at Fort Dix, NJ, and served in the attaché system in Phnom Pénh, Cambodia; Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo; and Kabul, Afghanistan. He also served two tours in Viet Nam. He retired as a Colonel on 30 June 1984. Rough Riders Maintenance Outfit Rough Riders’ Officer Club Nose Wheel Landing? He attended Command and General Staff College in the Defense Language Institute. Honors include Legion of Merit, DFC, Air Medal, Defense Superior Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster, Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry with Palm, Army Service and Overseas Service ribbons. Jim was a fifteen year member of the Army Otter-Caribou Association. We will all miss him. Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 48 Wings of Friendship AOCA Logbook Writers Louie Barber -- http://www.louiebarber.com/ William Upton -- http://www.vietnammemoir.com/ Al Ebbers -- http://www.silverhawkbooks.com/ Murrell and Shirlee Sloan during a ten day stay near Delray, FL north of Miami. Caribou Site Wayne Buser -- http://www.dhc4and5.org/CV2.html Other Web Sites John Holihan - http://journals.aol.com/jholihansr/MotorcycleMemories/ Dar Sword -- http://www.darsbydesign.com Wayne Hooper has some 18th Otter Co. Pics on the web. “Low, Slow and Reliable” http://www.photoshow.com/watch/Bg6qE3AZ It loads a little slow so be patient. . . Martin Mars Flying Boat Bill Upton, Bruce Silvey and Earl Burley at the Crab Trap restaurant near Ellenton, FL as they try to settle AOCA business in spite of too much “happy juice. . .” The only two remaining Martin Mars flying boats are based on Vancouver Island, where they are used for fire fighting. One was recently deployed temporarily to Southern California to assist in fighting the wildfires. Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 49 Wings of Friendship AOCA Logbook ST. LOUIS REUNION HOTEL INFORMATION Sheraton Westport Lakeside Chalet 191 Westport Plaza. St. Louis, Missouri 63146 Phone: (314) 878-1500 $89 / day-plus approx 13 % taxes A personalized Web site for ARMY OTTER CARIBOU ASSOCIATION REUNION September 11, 2008 - September 15, 2008 has been created for you. You may access the site to learn more about the reunion and to book, modify, or cancel a reservation from now to September 16, 2008. ARMY OTTER CARIBOU ASSOCIATION http://www.starwoodmeeting.com/StarGroupsWeb/res?id=0704103054&key=8A7B4 Louis. Louis, r. . t S n ei fa i Meet m et me at the re shining s t Me h a the lig there. e m l l ut te Don't Any place b ♪ ♫ REUNION UPDATE ♪ We w ill d Or I will ance the h http://www.starwoodmeeting.com/Book/otter If yo u wil be your to oochie co o l mee o t me tsie woot chie. i s M n ie eet m S Kendra Rains e at t t. Louis, Louis h e fair Sheraton Westport Plaza Hotel St. Louis . . ♫ and choosing what will be of greatest interest to AOCA members. Here we are again, getting ready for Jimmy Moore says he and Peg are another “Best Ever” finalizing the arrangements for our hoannual reunion tel in Temecula, CA, for the 2010 reand this one is union. With those two at the helm of shaping up to be a the reunion ship, it has to be a success. great mid-America Ms. P and I certainly are looking forevent. As I write, I ward to that one. have, on the back burner, contracts for tours we have All our hosts for the next three years, scheduled for St. Louis. Ken & Sharon Supranowich, Ron & Clarice Sprengeler and Jimmie & Peg It’s not an easy task, either because Moore will be calling upon many of you there are so many things to do and so to help them accomplish their reunion little time to do them in. Ken and Sha- goals. So please, if they call on you, ron Supranowich have done a bit of jump in and provide them with all of the hair pulling while deciding which tours help you can. It is difficult to host a to offer, but in my opinion, they have reunion and believe me, all help is done and continue to do a wonderful greatly appreciated. job. I also think that each and every one of us will have a wonderful time, so So, folks, get ready -- it is later than you think and our next reunion is just be prepared! around the corner. I know that Walt & I know that Past President Ron Spren- Betty Duke, along with Ken & Sharon geler has done a bang up job planning as well as Ms. P and I are working now and preparing for a great 2009 reunion to make sure that everything is in place in Rochester, MN, and that it, too, will and ready to go for the St. Louis reshape up to be another “Best Ever” union and hope to see you there.-reunion. And again, there are so many Larry Johnson things to do in and around Rochester that he’s sure to have trouble picking Mike & Mary Strick Chris Crescioni reads names of Caribou and Otter brothers KIA Celebrating the Otter, Caribou and Neptune Aircraft Page 50 THE ARMY OTTER-CARIBOU ASSOCIATION, INC P.O. Box 55284 St. Petersburg, FL 33732-5284 Address Service Requested Non-Profit Org. U.S. Postage PAID Permit # 1467 St. Petersburg, FL Units Served in Served w/Otter/Caribou/Neptune Unit as 1SG, Supply, Mech, Comm, Etc.? Mail to: Army Otter-Caribou Association P. O. Box 55284 St. Petersburg, FL 33732-5284 Make Check payable to: ARMY OTTER CARIBOU ASSOCIATION __________ $____________ Email: [email protected] http://www.otter-caribou.org 1-800-626-8194 TOTAL ENCLOSED ARMY OTTER-CARIBOU ASSOCIATION SPECIAL ORDER ITEMS ASSOCIATION CAPS (Adj. Size) _________White_________Black Visit __________ OTTER LAPEL PIN www-otter-caribou.org __________ CARIBOU LAPEL PIN or Call __________ 11th AIR ASSAULT WINGS 1-800-626-8194 __________ AOCA BUMPER STICKER for __________ CARIBOU PIC (18” H X 3.5”W) Details and Pricing __________ AOCA 20 YR commemorative Coin $__________ _______Associate Membership - $20.00 Per Year $__________ $__________ One Time $10.00 Initiation Fee _______Regular Membership - $15.00 Per Year (Total for New Member $25.00) _______ All New Members FEES: Qualified as Crew Member, Pilot or Maint. Tech in Otter/Caribou/Neptune? PHONE & AREA CODE E-Mail Address CITY/STATE/ZIP SPOUSE MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION MAIL ADDRESS NAME