Seed Plant Characteristics

Transcription

Seed Plant Characteristics
Seed Plant Characteristics
Seed Plants
„
„
Gymnosperms
Conifers
Cycads
Gnetophytes
Ginkgo
Angiosperms
Dicots
Monocots
„
„
„
Seed Plant Characteristics - Ovules
Seed Plant Characteristics - Seed
Integument
Megaspore
Mother
Cell
Ovule & seed
Heterospory
Gametophytes endosporic
Pollen & pollen tube
Secondary growth
Gymnosperm
Seed Structure
Embryo
Nucellus =
Megasporangium
Megagametophyte
Seed Coat
Seed Plant Characteristics - Heterospory
Microspores
Seed Plant Characteristics – Endosporic Development
Megaspore
Male gametophytes form
inside pollen grain wall
megaspore
Female gametophytes form
inside megaspore wall
Meiosis
Ovule
2n Megaspore
Mother
Cell
Haploid
Microspores
Integument
megaspore
Nucellus
Megagametphyte
Pollen
Integument
1
Seed Plant Characteristics – Pollen Tube
Seed Plant Characteristics: Secondary Growth
Pollen tubes form from pollen grains
Pollen Grain
Groups of Living Plants
Gymnosperm Characteristics
Mosses
Liverworts
Hornworts
9 Naked Seeds
Nonvascular
Plants
9 Reduced male gametophyte
9 Multicellular Female Gametophyte
ƒMany archegonia
9 Embryo nutrition from female gametophyte
9 Xylem entirely of tracheids
Vascular
Plants
Gymnosperms
Club mosses
Whisk ferns
Horsetails
Ferns
Conifers
Cycads
Gnetophytes
Ginkgo
Seedbearing
Vascular
Plants
Angiosperms
Gymnosperm Characteristics
Gymnosperms
Seedless Vascular Plants
Flowering Plants
Gymnosperm Evolution
Angiosperms
Ovary
Seed
Ovuliferous Scale
2
Gymnosperms
9Cycadophyta
100 species
9Gnetophyta
70 species
9Gingkophyta
1 species
9Coniferophyta
500 species
Phylum:
Cycadophyta
Phylum: Gnetophyta Genus: Ephedra
Phylum: Gnetophyta Genus: Welwitchia
Phylum Coniferophyta
Phylum: Ginkgophyta Genus: Ginkgo
„
Most common Gymnosperms
„
„
„
Redwoods and Giant Sequoia Trees
height of a 3030-story building: Sequoiadendron giganteum
Tallest Living Redwood, Sequoia sempervirens
„
Woody Plants, and most have Needle or ScaleScale-like Leaves
„
Wood, Paper, Turpentine, Resin, Ornamental Plants, and
Christmas Trees.
3
Pinus Life
cycle
Male cones
Female cones
END
Gymnosperms
4