Victorian Cichlid Society Incorporated
Transcription
Victorian Cichlid Society Incorporated
cichlid the Did you hear that somebody really cool is going to advertise here? monthly Picture Copyright 2007 David Callele. Used with permission. As cool as us? Victorian Cichlid Society Incorporated 36:04, May 2007 $1.10 Certificate of Incorporation # A0012794D R E G I S T E R E D B Y A U S T R A L I A P O S T - P P 3 4 2 7 8 0 / 0 0 2 4 20 The Last Word Daryl Hutchins.. A cichlids.web.com do not accept that there is anyone who is actually incapable of writing an article about their fish, or experiences with fish. I do, however, know how much I hate writing Editorials. They are usually left to last and often hurried. This method has landed me in “trouble” in the past due to dotting a few “t”s, crossing an “i” or two, and in several cases, misplacing a comma. A much better method that I have found is to write small notes in my committee diary (yes, I jot down all my little jobs or I tend to forget some of them). You might want to apply this methodology to your piscatorial literary adventure (whew ... nearly said “Magnum Opus” ... that one got me in “trouble” once). In case I haven’t mentioned it lately: one of the jobs of an Editor is to transform “rough” copy into a readable product. As long as your piece is in English (my French is all but forgotten) it will be polished into a thing of beauty ... well, between us, I am sure we will work it out. B ecause there will be no October meeting, it is obvious that the Video Home Show results will need to be announced at the November General Meeting instead. It was not clear to me (I can be a little bit thick at times) whether or not the deadline for the videos to be delivered would be moved from the September Committee Meeting (14/9) to the October Committee Meeting www.resun-china.com (12/10), but I will endeavour to clarify this point next month. y M M ITTEE: E: your TCM cichlidGetC OOMMITTE 1 PRESIDENT: John McCormick ......................5944 3502 [email protected] scene in Living Colour THE NEXT MEETING of the Society will be held on the first Wednesday of the month at 8 pm sharp (the Trading Table opens earlier) in the Mitcham Scout Hall, Brunswick Road, Mitcham. Visitors are heartily encouraged to come along. CICHLID OF THE MONTH: Trout Cichlid - Tony Ferguson. MAIN TALK: Home Show Preparation. DOOR PRIZES: White Crane - Absolute Aquarium Products. DRAW PRIZES: 1. $60 Melbourne Tropical Fish Voucher. 2. $30 Cranbourne Aquarium Voucher. 3. Bottle of wine. TABLE SHOWS: Details see page 18. VICE-PRESIDENT: Klaus Schwarzenholz .........0414 444 737 SECRETARY: Graham Rowe ...........................9560-7472 [email protected] go to http://home.vicnet.net.au/ EDITOR: ~cichlid/MagList.htm ~cichlid/MagList.ht m Daryl Hutchins..........................9870 3556 TREASURER: Tony Ferguson ....................0408 533 552 Mobile ...................................0430 032 304 [email protected] to have your name added to the SOCIAL SECRETARY: e-mail list. Melissa Kirkham......................57 969 304 TRADING TABLE: (Please note..............................9874 that the url is David Green 2392 case-sensitive.) MEMBERSHIP FEES 2007 Ordinary ............................................. $30.00 Family ................................................ $35.00 Junior/Concession Card Holder......... $15.00 Overseas ........................................... $35.00 (new memberships add $8 joining fee) LIBRARIAN: Sandra Robotis ...................0433 985 344 SHOW SECRETARY: vacant ......................................... xxxx xxxx Sub-Committee Chairpersons: Victorian Cichlid Society BAA: vacant. MEMBERSHIP APPLICATIONS or other enquiries Constitution: Daryl Hutchins. Handbook: Daryl Hutchins. Mailing: Peter Robinson. may directed to: Species be Maintenance: Peter Robinson. COVER PICTURE: Paretroplus maculatus Sand SpitThe - David Callele. Secretary, Graham Rowe LIFE MEMBERS: Rowe, Heinz Staude, 23 Mangana Drive, Graham Mulgrave Vic 3170 Kevin Archibald, Keith Patford, © Copyright, Victorian Cichlid Ph/fax: 9560 7472 Daryl Hutchins and Danny Genovese, Society Inc 2007 John McCormick. E-mail: [email protected] Anyone wishing to reprint material from `The Cichlid © HONORARY MEMBER: Or go to our website: Monthly’ for non-commercial purposes, may do so (unless the item is copyright by the author) provided due credit is given to the author and `TCM’ and one copy of the relevant publication is forwarded to the author, care of the Secretary. Enquiries re the use of material in other publications may be directed to [email protected]. Max Davenport. cichlids.web.com FELLOW OF THE SOCIETY: Graham Rowe. PUBLIC OFFICER: David Green. cichlids.web.com s a result of recent discussions at meetings both General and Committee, and weighing all the pros and cons, it was decided that there will no longer be General Meetings in the same months that we have our Auctions (usually April and October, but that is not cast in stone). When the decision was taken, it was obviously too late to implement this for April. But take note that there will not be a General Meeting in October due to the Auction on the 20th. Resun Theand factWhite that there is no General Crane aquarium Meeting will allow a little more products flexibility with timing the Auctions, imported amongstby: other things. Not the least of which will be taking considerable pressure off the management group. I have no doubt there are a few ABSOLUTE other-halves who will be happy to see AQUARIUM you spending a little less time away PRODUCTS fromBoola the farm. 20-24 Ave, Should you be at a complete loss Yennora 2161 to9681 utilise7011 this newfound free time, (02) please feel free to spend it creating a Distributed presentation in Victoria by: for one of the remaining GeneralFISH Meetings. Another radical GREAT idea: you could even write an article 9560 7472 for this magazine. I C|O|N|T|E|N|T|S| 182 EASTERN DISTRICTS1 Meeting Details ..................................................................................... Elaine Turner AQUARIUM SOCIETY Meets on the 4th Friday of the month at Memorial Art Genus Etroplus: The Chromides - J McCormick .................................... 4-8 Nunawading Civic Centre, Whitehorse Road, Nunawading. & Photographic Write to PO Box 3005, Belize It or Not - D Spielman ........................................................... 10-16 Nunawading 3131. Competition VCS Calendar ...................................................................................... 17 (5 September) AUCTION Table Show Calendar ........................................................................... 18 Noon | Minutes of the Previous Meeting ......................................................... 19 NATIONAL AUSTRALIAN KILLIFISH ASSOC The Last Word ................................................................................... 20 Meets Bi-monthly in members’ homes. 20 OCT 2007 Mitcham Scout Hall, Aims of the Society: Brunswick Road, Mitcham REGENCY REGEN The Q AprilU 2007 meeting opened with the President in the chair and he welcomed A ARIUM AQtheirUmagazines. ARIUM everyone. All present indicated that they had received The March minutes were accepted as read on a motion moved by Dave Thorn and seconded by 488 Dorset Road, Croydon Jeff Staude. Expert advice The Treasurer reported that there were two renewals and the usualgiven outgoings for on a wide range of printing and postage. Correspondence was received from: Instrat products to keep your aquarium attractive and Insurance renewal; healthy. MELBOURNE’S Bank Statement; LARGEST RANGE Bill OFBuhagiar renewal. Extensive range of fish CICHLIDS and This was accepted on a motion moved by Jeff Staude andplants. seconded by Tony Ferguson. 712 Plenty Road, 9723 1202 Aussie Reservoir then presented3073 the mini talk on Cryptoheros sajica. He was thanked for Present your current VCS Membership Phone: 6614by acclamation. Card and receive a 10% discount. his input and this 9478 was carried Present your current VCS Membership Card and After a short a brief mini auction receivebreak, a 10% discount. was conducted. The donor and bidders Any African Any African Correspondence to: THE SECRETARY AnyCICHLID African SOCIETY INC VICTORIAN c/- 23 Mangana Drive, Mulgrave, Victoria, the Editor of TCM or the committee of and the Madagascan Victorian Cichlids may NOTE: Asian be entered any time, Australia 3170 Cichlid Society Inc. Youbutare encouraged to write to, must meet the special requirements in June (dwarfs) and August (pairs). Fax: 9560 7472. E-mail: [email protected] or e-mail the Editor on any subject raised herein. A discussion was then held on the upcoming auction. The suggestion that we do not hold a meeting in an auction month was agreed to for an October trial. Discussion then got diverted to improving meetings, attendances, speakers, web site, et al. Brochures were being prepared for distribution through our supporting retailers. ww w.b o r o n i aaq u ar i u m .c o m .au BORONIA AQUARIUM Next meeting will be on 2 May. Committee meeting on 13 April. EDAS auction @ Goldfish @ Tropicals @ Cichlids is on 28 April. @ Natives @ Plants @ Aquariums @ Furniture @ Live Foods Raffle results: Maurice Breward won @ Reptile Accessories @ Eheim first prize and chose the bottle of wine. @ Fluval @ Tetra @ Sacem Obe Bronte then won the $60 Melbourne @ Jager @ Ponds @ Lighting Tropical Fish Imports Voucher and Tony @ Books @ Test Kits @ Advice Ferguson accepted the $30 Cranbourne SPECIALISING IN CICHLIDS, Voucher. 9762 2044 Fax: 9762 2144 NATIVES & OTHER RARE E-mail: [email protected] Door prizes,SPECIES from Nijimi, were won by: Kristy Paterson, Aussie Magnussen, Tony ABN:15 121 817 347 Without theirBoronia, 262 Dorset Road, Ferguson, Dave Thorn, Daryl Hutchins support the3155 world 8 Dunoon and Obe Bronte.Court, Mulgrave, Victoria Vic 3170, Australia (Opposite Police Station) would be ... more The Phone: meeting(03) was9546 adjourned 1025 so we OPEN 7 DAYS complicated. could have a casual chat over Fax: (03) 9516 1011a cuppa and ALL MAJOR CARDS ACCEPTED supper. ALL AQUARIUM & PET SUPPLIES Support our Advertisers! r cichlids.web.com The Victorian Cichlid Society was formed by cichlidophiles in March 1972 thus becoming the first specialist aquarist group in Victoria. Its main aims are: 1. To promote the keeping of cichlids; 2. To gain and disseminate knowledge of cichlids, their habits and attributes through the use of slides, films,Kevin books, lectures, demonstrations, Archibald Showpractical Keith Patford Show local and overseas magazines, articles by members and discussions with fellow members or January Any American Any African experts in the field; February Any American Anymaintenance African 3. To assist, in any way possible, the establishment and/or of approved public aquaria; March Any American Any African 4. To be involved of the general publicAny withAfrican regard to the benefits Aprilin the education Any American of fishkeeping (particularly cichlids), and the potentially harmful effects of animal May Any American Any African mismanagement; Dwarf Americans Dwarf Africans 5. To promote June fellowship between members; July Any American Any African 6. To further the conservation of species and their natural habitats; August Pairs (American) Pairs (African) 7. To further the identification, distribution, breeding, maintenance and enjoyment of species in the Family Cichlidae. September Any American Any African Tablee Sho Tabl Show w Calenda Calendarr 2007 cichlids.web.com 193 were thanked for supporting the Society. Contact: Emma Jenkin 9442 3408. October Any American November Any American Disclaimer: Opinions expressed herein are those December Any American of the authors, and are not necessarily those of Previously ... at a VCS Meeting RAY AYONNE ONNE 16 4 Genus Etroplus: 2007 VCS Calendar Meeting January No meeting TBA February 7 7 4 2 6 4 1 5 20 7 5 16 16 13 11 15 13 10 14 12 16 March April From a presentation May by John McCormick June to the VCS April General Meeting July August e species in the genus, “canarensis”, goes Reprinted from which CICHLIDAE communiqué, publication of the Pacific Coast Cichlid Association. Interested are invited to write: PCCA, Membership Chairman, PO Box 28145, San Jose CA 95159-8145 for more byparties the common name Etroplus maculatus, a fish of many colours, information. including Red, Orange and Yellow ... “Canara Pearlspot”. October November December TBA Auction Art & Photo Dinner 21 27 tba 5 VHS Deadline (14th) * V* 20 * A G M * * Video Home Show results announced. Judging of the Video Home Show Etroplus suratensis, the Green Chromide, lives mostly in brackish AQUARIUM OF VICTORIA water and isSOCIETY the largest of the group. Meets on the last Thursday of the month at be until 29 Grant Street, Clifton Hill. Australian hobbyist for unable to find who fimay rst not Call Val Bradley: 9478 6028 for information. many years, at times described it [Day, September 1877 but but you may prove a little hard to -- Ed). can take the video find. At this stage we can For many years the onlytime. dream of canarensis canarensis was believed any becoming available as to be extinct but was Take asour many aslaws you fortunately re-discovered import prevent in the 1990s and reits importation. like and submit the AUSTRALIAN & NEW GUINEA Green is the FISHES ASSOCIATIONintroduced to the hobby bestTheone. around largest of the three, at 30 Meets bi-monthly at the Field Naturalist Club,2000. 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn.Both the Green and cm with canarensis next, Callthe Johnoriginal, Cousins: 9844 1245Orange (AH) chromides have growing to approximately ... and 20 cm. The Orange is the been available to the wild form. for information. cichlids.web.com cichlids.web.com September Etroplus in general are When I was asked brackish water fish found recently, to prepare a short presentation for the in India and Sri Lanka, with canarensis being VCS on the genus Etroconfined to a river system plus, my first thought in south-west India. was to have a look Etroplus canarensis is through my selection of the odd one out as it is cichlid andofaquariumA group 7.5 cm Vieja synspilum in the aquarium. The full colours only found in freshwater related books. of these fish won’t develop until adulthood. rivers. Whilst the books did Bloch described both provide some informasuratensis in 1790 and group of Vieja synspilum jungles, Maya ruins, Conclusions tion on Etroplus I PICTURE: John McCormick. maculatus in 1795. Canaand coral reefs, but sure at a local fish store. found that it was quite rensis was not discovered In summary, Belize to spend a little time Having been inspired limited and covered until 1877, some but I was turned out to be not snorkeling of the by observing these fish only “maculatus”, the only a great place for a inland waterways. You in the wild, I have now Orange Chromide, and family vacation, but also may be surprised by what got six juveniles and a “suratensis”, the Green you find. I was. a wonderful opportunity school of tetras in a spare Chromide. toAfter see a turning variety of cichlids 225-litre tank. Hopefully to the Epilogue in their native habitat. I will get a breeding pair internet for further inforIf you get a chance to in a few months. A week after the trip, mation I discovered that I was delighted to fi nd a go, while exploring the there was in fact a third Committee Home Show 175 14 6 smallest at 10 cm. These Fish pictures howsizes should be taken ever, were going to beas approximations only problem. I had no netas the literature seems to or underwater camera. vary quite a bit. Fortunately, the next day, Water conditions for while canoeing among the Green and Orange the shallows along the chromides are the riverbank, I happened same, with both species to catch the sunlight preferring the addition just right to illuminate of salt to their water. the fiarticles sh while avoidThe I have read ing unwanted surface suggest 1.5-2 teaspoons refleither ections. A few dozen of aquarium salt or snapshots later, I mana marine salt mix, per 5 aged toand obtain litres; theyone say or thistwo is halfway decent photos (thank goodness for digital cameras). Outpost Lodge was a surprisingly good spot to snorkel for cichlids. the rivers in which they were collected suggest a pH: 6.0-6.5, GH 5 and a temperature of 25°C. A hobbyist in the UK reports that he is keeping his in pH 7.6 with the fish showing no ill effects. Dietary requirements for all three would seem to be very similar as they appear to be omnivorous in nature, eating a mixed diet of algae, aquatic plants and various insect life that may be available PICTURE: Tim Dooling. The basilisks were particularly entertaining. Commonly seen basking on low branches overhanging the water, when disturbed, they would race across the water running upright on their back legs! Hence A mixed school of Parapetenia the local nickname ... the urophthalmus The recently re-discovered Etroplus canarensis guarding eggs. and Vieja synspilum in the shallows of the New Lagoon. Jesus Christ Lizard. A school of small Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). This Tilapia grows quite large (about one kilogram), and is a popular local food fish. A pair of Etroplus canarensis. slipped underwater secOne night we took onds before the capture a Florida-style airboat noose could be slipped journey into the floodover their heads. Interplains with one of the DIRECT IMPORTERS OF estingly, one of the crocobiologists to observe, AQUARIUM FISHdiles (about 1.8 metres capture, and collect long) was swimming in data onzthe endangered Tropicals z Discus almost the identical area Morelet’s z Crocodile Marines z Plants we observed some local (Crocodylus moreletii). z Equipment z Tanks villagers spearfishing for The New Lagoon has a z Goldfi sh Tilapia earlier that same healthy population of evening. Specialising in Marines, these reptiles, and while Discus most are relatively small, some do reach 3.6 metres Coral Atolls OPEN in length. Riding around and Cays 7 DAYS looking for eye-shine After four days at with spotlights,Factory it was 2 Lamanai, we were off hard not to 41-43 shoutSinclair out Rd to spend the rest of the “Crikey! He’sDandenong a beauty!”3175 trip exploring the coral when we fi9792 nally found 5513atolls and cays along one. www.Melbournetropicalfi Of the two we found sh.com.au the Belizean coast. The that night, both quietly snorkeling was truly Melbourne Tropical Fish spectacular (even if they were just saltwater fish). While swimming with Nurse Sharks, Lemon Sharks, Stingrays, Giant Groupers, Tarpon, and Barracuda was incredible, I was also captivated watching some of the smaller reef fish. In particular, seeing pairs of small colourful Damselfish vigorously defending their little patch of coral was eerily similar to watching the Convicts in my home aquarium. Indeed, marine Damselfish and cichlids are closely related. Observing their similar behaviors PICTURE: Tim Dooling. certainly made the hypothesis of a shared common ancestor quite believable. Before leaving for home, we had one last encounter with cichlids at the Belize Zoo. In addition to a couple of freshwater tanks, there was a large fishpond with schools of Parapetenia urophthalmus (and crocodiles). A colourful sign also discussed other cichlids native to Belize including Amphilophus robertsoni, Amphilophus salvini, Archocentrus octofasciatus, Cryptoheros spilurum, and Parachromis friedrichsthali. 157 cichlids.web.com cichlids.web.com Non-fishy wildlife was also abundant throughout the area. In addition to innumerable species of birds, other Belizean animals included Black Howler monkeys, forest toads, iguanas, and basilisk lizards. the minimum for happy, healthy fish. Other water parameters are, pH 8, hardness 20 dH, temperature 24-27°C; these figures are considered a good starting point for the wellbeing of the fish. Etroplus canarensis are different in that they do not require the addition of salt as they come from freshwater rivers and streams. Details of the water The dock parameters taken from at Lamanai to them. In the aquarium 128 itLamanai would be advisable briefvegetable descriptoFirst, makeasure tion of the area is in matter is included as a order. Lamanai, regular part of (Mayan their diet. for “drowned insect”, although often mistranslated as “submerged crocodile”) is the site of a once-grand city spread Of over 900 acres. The course the information that I have provided here should be used as an introductory guide only for anyone wishing to keep any of the Chromides and I would highly recommend that you do some further of ruins, a investigation number of which the before you havespecies now been restored, purchase the are surrounded by dense fish. the jungle and overlook winding New River and Lagoon. Chromides seem to be popular Exploring the area and subjects for climbing up some of the stamps too. buildings was fascinating. One of the temples From the information that I have read and having seen both the For the True Hobbyist The southern temple We areis an accredited importer selling (above) direct to the public. approximately 34 metres high Specialising in Discus, Goldfish and and, Wild-caught while South American fish the stairs are including Apistogrammas. steep, the view the Wefrom stock everything for the hobbyist top (including right) Marine Fish and Corals. provides a spectacular 123 Pascoe Vale Road, overlookMoonee of Ponds 3039 surrounding 9326 0775 junglePhone/Fax and www.fi nlandaq.com the New River Lagoon. c Wanting to fill that gap in your knowledge? To read all the latest on your favorite fish buy CICHLID NEWS from your local aquarium. For in-depth information ask your local aquarium shop for CICHLID PRESS Publications written by Ad Konings and other cichlid experts. Flooded savanna Freshwater combined withFish and deeper channels Specialist covered with lily pads is ideal habitat for birds, cichlids, and crocodiles. 139 Cichlid For the right advice and all your aquarium needs And now, on to the fish. After exploring the 3 OLSEN STREET, itFRANKSTON ruins in the morning, Phone 2204 was very hot when9783 we got backOver to the lodge.dedicated A swim to cichlids. 80 tanks Our pledgeseemed is to provide in the lagoon in the best service competitive order. Afterand being reas- prices on all accessories. sured thatfish theand crocodiles 14 Cooper Crt,inCranthis species the hobby. 1.5-2 metres, and there Email: [email protected] only hung out “on the were lots of fish. Large bourne 3977 www.evalifeaquarium.cjb.net With some additional far side of the lagoon” numbers Trading hours: 10:30 AM-5:30 PM of characins Tel: 5995 5066 Fax: 5995found 5044 looking, we also and “we haven’t lost a 7 days a week. swam just under the [email protected] tourist yet”, we were off surface, mostly Astyanax several small specimens to the water. Although, fasciatus (Mexican Tetra) of fish clearly in the staying close to the dock mixed in with a few genus Thorichthys. still seemed a prudent larger unidentified silvery My follow-up research strategy to me. We had fish. Beneath the tetras our snorkel gear with us were the cichlids, schools indicates they were most for exploring the coral likely the well-known of juvenile fish ranging reefs later in the trip, but from 5-10 cm in length. Firemouth (Thorichthys my son wanted to use The most common fish meeki). While very snorkels and masks, just was Parapetenia urophcommon in the aquarium to “check out the gear”. thalmus (Mayan Cichlid), It turned out to be a hobby, it was definitely but there were alsoThe aquarium great idea. Not every fish significant numbersfish of foodspecial that seeing the fish Vieja synspilum, (Quetzal Under the dock, it in their native habitat. is lucky enough is completely Cichlid). The fish were looked like an aquarium son even natural!My Over 30 found a to one eat (well, actually of OSIyoung, hence lacking vitamins, minerals Petenia splendida their adult markings, but single my aquariumsfoods. in need and amino acids (Bay Snook) lurking still clearly identifiable. of a couple of Plecos essentialunder to a one of the piers, The brilliant colours and a waterOnly change).those completeitsbalanced of the adult synspilum The bottom was very with caring torpedo-shaped body (which grow up to diet. soft mud and easily owners. 30 cm) are likely the and large mouth clearly disturbed by our swimmarking the fish as a primary reason for the ming. Nonetheless, the commercial success of predator. visibility remained about It’s only natural cichlids.web.com cichlids.web.com FIN LAND AQUARIUM (shownand in the Green the photo Orange in the flesh, say the below) wasI would originally Chromides would bewas a built in 100 BC and genus that I would like to believed to be the tallest keep one day. man-made structure If any of our readersin the pre-classical Maya have been keeping any period. Even today the of the Chromide species Itemple am sure ourare Editor, ruins taller would love to hearbuildthan any modern from you in the ing in Belize. form of an article regarding your experiences with them. MayaWe temple at would all Lamanai. benefit by hearing from someone who has had handson experience with Chromides. 10 From `CICHLIDAE communiqé’ #159. 11 My family and I had the opportunity to go on a 10-day vacation to Belize this past June. Located on the Caribbean just south of Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula, Belize is known for unspoiled subtropical rainforests, the centre of the ancient Maya civilisation, and the world’s second-longest barrier reef. Formerly called British Honduras, the country is becoming an increasingly popular tourist destination for a number of reasons. The government is a stable parliamentary democracy (never having suffered though the civil wars and dictatorships that have plagued so many other Central American countries), and English is the official into the jungle. The boat ride lasted a little over an hour and ended at the Lamanai Outpost Lodge, located on the banks of the huge New River Lagoon that forms the headwaters of the river. language. While I knew that Belize is home to a number of native cichlids, the trip was not designed for tropical fish collecting, but rather a family vacation to first visit some Maya ruins in the interior and then snorkel among the offshore cays and coral atolls. We set off for our first destination immediately upon our arrival in Belize City (about a three-hour flight from Dallas, Texas). After a one-hour drive north along a nicely paved highway, we reached the banks of the New River. Hopping into a speedboat, we were on our way cruising up-river During the boat ride, I happened to ask our guide about some of the local fish. He said the river had significant populations of Tarpon, Tilapia, Bay Snook, and cichlids. “Cichlids? What species?” I asked. “Oh, we just call them cichlids; they come in all kinds of colours,” came the answer. Intriguing. Tilapia are of course non-native cichlids now found in many Belizean waterways, most likely originally introduced from accidental releases from fish farms (Oreochromis niloticus is the most common species in Belize), and the Bay Snook (Petenia splendida) is a large native predatory cichlid. But what about the other species? I made a mental note to try and find out. Riverine habitat along the New River, Belize. cichlids.web.com cichlids.web.com Story and photos by Daniel Spielman to them. In the aquarium 128 Lamanai it would be advisable briefvegetable descriptoFirst, makeasure tion of the area is inas a matter is included order. regularLamanai, part of (Mayan their diet. for “drowned insect”, although often mistranslated as “submerged crocodile”) is the site of a once-grand city spread Of over 900 acres. The course the information that I have provided here should be used as an introductory guide only for anyone wishing to keep any of the Chromides and I would highly recommend that you do some furthera investigation of ruins, number of which the species before you have now been restored, purchase the are surrounded by dense fish. the jungle and overlook winding New River and Lagoon. Chromides seem to be popular Exploring the area and subjects for climbing up some of the stamps too. buildings was fascinating. One of the temples From the information that I have read and having seen both the For the True Hobbyist The southern temple We areis an accredited importer selling (above) direct to the public. approximately 34 metres high Specialising in Discus, Goldfish and and, Wild-caught while South American fish the stairs are including Apistogrammas. steep, the view the Wefrom stock everything for the hobbyist top (including right) Marine Fish and Corals. provides a spectacular 123 Pascoe Vale Road, overlookMoonee of Ponds 3039 surrounding 9326 0775 junglePhone/Fax and www.fi nlandaq.com the New River Lagoon. c Wanting to fill that gap in your knowledge? To read all the latest on your favorite fish buy CICHLID NEWS from your local aquarium. For in-depth information ask your local aquarium shop for CICHLID PRESS Publications written by Ad Konings and other cichlid experts. Flooded savanna Freshwater combined withFish and deeper channels Specialist covered with lily pads is ideal habitat for birds, cichlids, and crocodiles. 139 Cichlid For the right advice and all your aquarium needs And now, on to the fish. After exploring the 3 OLSEN STREET, itFRANKSTON ruins in the morning, Phone 2204 was very hot when9783 we got backOver to the lodge.dedicated A swim to cichlids. 80 tanks Our pledgeseemed is to provide in the lagoon in the best service and competitive order. After being reas- prices on all accessories. sured thatfish theand crocodiles 14 Cooper Crt,inCranthis species the hobby. 1.5-2 metres, and there Email: [email protected] only hung out “on the were lots of fish. Large bourne 3977 www.evalifeaquarium.cjb.net With some additional far side of the lagoon” numbers Trading hours: 10:30 AM-5:30 PM of characins Tel: 5995 5066 Fax: 5995found 5044 looking, we also and “we haven’t lost a 7 days a week. swam just under the [email protected] tourist yet”, we were off surface, mostly Astyanax several small specimens to the water. Although, fasciatus (Mexican Tetra) of fish clearly in the staying close to the dock mixed in with a few genus Thorichthys. still seemed a prudent larger unidentified silvery My follow-up research strategy to me. We had fish. Beneath the tetras our snorkel gear with us were the cichlids, schools indicates they were most for exploring the coral likely the well-known of juvenile fish ranging reefs later in the trip, but from 5-10 cm in length. Firemouth (Thorichthys my son wanted to use The most common fish meeki). While very snorkels and masks, just was Parapetenia urophcommon in the aquarium to “check out the gear”. thalmus (Mayan Cichlid), It turned out to be a hobby, it was definitely but there were alsoThe aquarium great idea. Not every fish significant numbersfish of foodspecial that seeing the fish Vieja synspilum, (Quetzal Under the dock, it in their native habitat. is lucky enough is completely Cichlid). The fish were looked like an aquarium son even natural!My Over 30 found a to one eat (well, actually of OSIyoung, hence lacking vitamins, minerals Petenia splendida their adult markings, but single my aquariumsfoods. in need and amino acids (Bay Snook) lurking still clearly identifiable. of a couple of Plecos essentialunder to a one of the piers, The brilliant colours and a waterOnly change).those completeitsbalanced of the adult synspilum The bottom was very with caring torpedo-shaped body (which grow up to diet. soft mud and easily owners. 30 cm) are likely the and large mouth clearly disturbed by our swimmarking the fish as a primary reason for the ming. Nonetheless, the commercial success of predator. visibility remained about It’s only natural cichlids.web.com cichlids.web.com FIN LAND AQUARIUM (shown in the Green and the photo Orange in the flesh, say the below) wasI would originally Chromides would a built in 100 BC andbewas genus that I would like to believed to be the tallest keep one day. man-made structure If any of our readersin the pre-classical Maya have been keeping any period. Even today the of the Chromide species I am sure ourare Editor, temple ruins taller wouldany love to hearbuildthan modern from you in the ing in Belize. form of an article regarding your experiences with them. MayaWe temple at would all Lamanai. benefit by hearing from someone who has had handson experience with Chromides. 14 6 smallest at 10 cm. These Fish pictures howsizes were should be taken ever, going to beas approximations only problem. I had no netas the literature seems to or underwater camera. vary quite a bit. Fortunately, the next day, Water conditions for while canoeing among the Green and Orange the shallows along the chromides are the riverbank, I happened same, with both species to catch the sunlight preferring the addition just right to illuminate of salt to their water. the sh whileI have avoidThefiarticles read ing unwanted surface suggest 1.5-2 teaspoons refl ections. A few dozen of either aquarium salt or snapshots later, I mana marine salt mix, per 5 aged obtain two litres;toand theyone say or this is halfway decent photos (thank goodness for digital cameras). Outpost Lodge was a surprisingly good spot to snorkel for cichlids. the rivers in which they were collected suggest a pH: 6.0-6.5, GH 5 and a temperature of 25°C. A hobbyist in the UK reports that he is keeping his in pH 7.6 with the fish showing no ill effects. Dietary requirements for all three would seem to be very similar as they appear to be omnivorous in nature, eating a mixed diet of algae, aquatic plants and various insect life that may be available PICTURE: Tim Dooling. The basilisks were particularly entertaining. Commonly seen basking on low branches overhanging the water, when disturbed, they would race across the water running upright on their back legs! Hence A mixed school of Parapetenia the local nickname ... the urophthalmus The recently re-discovered Etroplus canarensis guarding eggs. and Vieja synspilum in the shallows of the New Lagoon. Jesus Christ Lizard. A school of small Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). This Tilapia grows quite large (about one kilogram), and is a popular local food fish. A pair of Etroplus canarensis. slipped underwater secOne night we took onds before the capture a Florida-style airboat noose could be slipped journey into the floodover their heads. Interplains with one of the DIRECT IMPORTERS OF estingly, one of the crocobiologists to observe, AQUARIUM FISHdiles (about 1.8 metres capture, and collect long) was swimming in data onzthe endangered Tropicals z Discus almost the identical area Morelet’s z Crocodile Marines z Plants we observed some local (Crocodylus moreletii). z Equipment z Tanks villagers spearfishing for The New Lagoon has a z Goldfi sh Tilapia earlier that same healthy population of evening. Specialising in Marines, these reptiles, and while Discus most are relatively small, some do reach 3.6 metres Coral Atolls OPEN in length. Riding around and Cays 7 DAYS looking for eye-shine After four days at with spotlights,Factory it was 2 Lamanai, we were off hard not to 41-43 shoutSinclair out Rd to spend the rest of the Dandenong “Crikey! He’s a beauty!”3175 trip exploring the coral when we fi9792 nally found 5513atolls and cays along one. www.Melbournetropicalfi Of the two we found sh.com.au the Belizean coast. The that night, both quietly snorkeling was truly Melbourne Tropical Fish spectacular (even if they were just saltwater fish). While swimming with Nurse Sharks, Lemon Sharks, Stingrays, Giant Groupers, Tarpon, and Barracuda was incredible, I was also captivated watching some of the smaller reef fish. In particular, seeing pairs of small colourful Damselfish vigorously defending their little patch of coral was eerily similar to watching the Convicts in my home aquarium. Indeed, marine Damselfish and cichlids are closely related. Observing their similar behaviors PICTURE: Tim Dooling. certainly made the hypothesis of a shared common ancestor quite believable. Before leaving for home, we had one last encounter with cichlids at the Belize Zoo. In addition to a couple of freshwater tanks, there was a large fishpond with schools of Parapetenia urophthalmus (and crocodiles). A colourful sign also discussed other cichlids native to Belize including Amphilophus robertsoni, Amphilophus salvini, Archocentrus octofasciatus, Cryptoheros spilurum, and Parachromis friedrichsthali. 157 cichlids.web.com cichlids.web.com Non-fishy wildlife was also abundant throughout the area. In addition to innumerable species of birds, other Belizean animals included Black Howler monkeys, forest toads, iguanas, and basilisk lizards. the minimum for happy, healthy fish. Other water parameters are, pH 8, hardness 20 dH, temperature 24-27°C; these figures are considered a good starting point for the wellbeing of the fish. Etroplus canarensis are different in that they do not require the addition of salt as they come from freshwater rivers and streams. Details of the water The dock parameters taken from at Lamanai 16 4 Genus Etroplus: 2007 VCS Calendar Meeting January No meeting TBA February 7 7 4 2 6 4 1 5 20 7 5 16 16 13 11 15 13 10 14 12 16 March April From a presentation May by John McCormick June to the VCS April General Meeting July August e species in the genus, “canarensis”, goescommuniqué, publication of the Pacific Coast Cichlid Association. Interested Reprinted from which CICHLIDAE are invited to write: PCCA, Membership Chairman, PO Box 28145, San Jose CA 95159-8145 for more by parties the common name Etroplus maculatus, a fish of many colours, information. including Red, Orange and Yellow ... “Canara Pearlspot”. October November December TBA Auction Art & Photo Dinner 21 27 tba 5 VHS Deadline (14th) * V* 20 * A G M * * Video Home Show results announced. Judging of the Video Home Show Etroplus suratensis, the Green Chromide, lives mostly in brackish AQUARIUM OF VICTORIA water and isSOCIETY the largest of the group. Meets on the last Thursday of the month at be until 29 Grant Street, Clifton Hill. Australian hobbyist for unable to find who fimay rst not Call Val Bradley: 9478 6028 for information. many years, at times described it [Day, 1877 September but but you may prove a little hard to -- Ed). can take the video find. At this stage we can For many years the onlytime. dream of canarensis canarensis was believed any becoming available as to be extinct but was Take asour many aslaws you fortunately re-discovered import prevent in the 1990s and reits importation. like and submit the AUSTRALIAN & NEW GUINEA Theone. Green is the FISHES ASSOCIATIONintroduced to the hobby best around largest of the three, at 30 Meets bi-monthly at the Field Naturalist Club,2000. 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn.Both the Green and cm with canarensis next, Callthe Johnoriginal, Cousins: 9844 1245Orange (AH) chromides have growing to approximately ... and 20 cm. The Orange is the wild form. for information. been available to the cichlids.web.com cichlids.web.com September When I was asked Etroplus in general are brackish water fish found recently, to prepare a short presentation for the in India and Sri Lanka, with canarensis being VCS on the genus Etroconfined to a river system plus, my first thought in south-west India. was to have a look Etroplus canarensis is through my selection of the odd one out as it is cichlid andofaquariumA group 7.5 cm Vieja synspilum in the aquarium. The full colours only found in freshwater related books. of these fish won’t develop until adulthood. rivers. Whilst the books did Bloch described both provide some informasuratensis in 1790 and group of Vieja synspilum jungles, Maya ruins, Conclusions tion on Etroplus I PICTURE: John McCormick. maculatus in 1795. Canaand coral reefs, but sure at a local fish store. found that it was quite rensis was not discovered In summary, Belize to spend a little time Having been inspired limited and covered until 1877, some but I was turned out to be not snorkeling of the by observing these fish only “maculatus”, the only a great place for a inland waterways. You in the wild, I have now Orange Chromide, and family vacation, but also may be surprised by what got six juveniles and a “suratensis”, the Green you find. I was. a wonderful opportunity school of tetras in a spare Chromide. toAfter see aturning variety of cichlids 225-litre tank. Hopefully to the Epilogue in their native habitat. I will get a breeding pair internet for further inforIf you get a chance to in a few months. A week after the trip, mation I discovered that I was delighted to fi nd a go, while exploring the there was in fact a third Committee Home Show 175 C|O|N|T|E|N|T|S| 182 EASTERN DISTRICTS1 Meeting Details ..................................................................................... Elaine Turner AQUARIUM SOCIETY Meets on the 4th Friday of the month at Memorial Art Genus Etroplus: The Chromides - J McCormick .................................... 4-8 Nunawading Civic Centre, Whitehorse Road, Nunawading. & Photographic Write to PO Box 3005, Belize It or Not - D Spielman ........................................................... 10-16 Nunawading 3131. Competition VCS Calendar ...................................................................................... 17 (5 September) AUCTION Table Show Calendar ........................................................................... 18 Noon | Minutes of the Previous Meeting ......................................................... 19 NATIONAL AUSTRALIAN KILLIFISH ASSOC The Last Word ................................................................................... 20 Meets Bi-monthly in members’ homes. 20 OCT 2007 Mitcham Scout Hall, Aims of the Society: Brunswick Road, Mitcham REGENCY REGEN The Q AprilU 2007 meeting opened with the President in the chair and he welcomed A ARIUM AQtheirUmagazines. ARIUM everyone. All present indicated that they had received The March minutes were accepted as read on a motion moved by Dave Thorn and seconded by 488 Dorset Road, Croydon Jeff Staude. Expert The Treasurer reported that there were two renewals and advice the usualgiven outgoings for on a wide range of printing and postage. Correspondence was received from: Instrat products to keep your aquarium attractive and Insurance renewal; healthy. MELBOURNE’S Bank Statement; LARGEST RANGE Bill OFBuhagiar renewal. Extensive range of fish CICHLIDS and plants. This was accepted on a motion moved by Jeff Staude and seconded by Tony Ferguson. 712 Plenty Road, 9723 1202 Aussie Reservoir then presented3073 the mini talk on Cryptoheros sajica. He was thanked for Present your current VCS Membership Phone: 6614by acclamation. Card and receive a 10% discount. his input and this 9478 was carried Present your current VCS Membership Card and After a short a brief mini auction receivebreak, a 10% discount. was conducted. The donor and bidders Any African Any African Correspondence to: THE SECRETARY AnyCICHLID African SOCIETY INC VICTORIAN c/- 23 Mangana Drive, Mulgrave, Victoria, the Editor of TCM or the committee of and the Madagascan Victorian Cichlids may NOTE: Asian be entered any time, Australia 3170 Cichlid Society Inc. Youbutare encouraged to write to, must meet the special requirements in June (dwarfs) and August (pairs). Fax: 9560 7472. E-mail: [email protected] or e-mail the Editor on any subject raised herein. A discussion was then held on the upcoming auction. The suggestion that we do not hold a meeting in an auction month was agreed to for an October trial. Discussion then got diverted to improving meetings, attendances, speakers, web site, et al. Brochures were being prepared for distribution through our supporting retailers. ww w.b o r o n i aaq u ar i u m .c o m .au BORONIA AQUARIUM Next meeting will be on 2 May. Committee meeting on 13 April. EDAS auction @ Goldfish @ Tropicals @ Cichlids is on 28 April. @ Natives @ Plants @ Aquariums @ Furniture @ Live Foods Raffle results: Maurice Breward won @ Reptile Accessories @ Eheim first prize and chose the bottle of wine. @ Fluval @ Tetra @ Sacem Obe Bronte then won the $60 Melbourne @ Jager @ Ponds @ Lighting Tropical Fish Imports Voucher and Tony @ Books @ Test Kits @ Advice Ferguson accepted the $30 Cranbourne SPECIALISING IN CICHLIDS, Voucher. 9762 2044 Fax: 9762 2144 NATIVES & OTHER RARE E-mail: [email protected] Door prizes,SPECIES from Nijimi, were won by: Kristy Paterson, Aussie Magnussen, Tony ABN:15 121 817 347 Without theirBoronia, 262 Dorset Road, Ferguson, Dave Thorn, Daryl Hutchins support the3155 world 8 Dunoon and Obe Bronte.Court, Mulgrave, Victoria Vic 3170, Australia (Opposite Police Station) would be ... more The Phone: meeting(03) was9546 adjourned 1025 so we OPEN 7 DAYS complicated. could have a casual chat over Fax: (03) 9516 1011a cuppa and ALL MAJOR CARDS ACCEPTED supper. ALL AQUARIUM & PET SUPPLIES Support our Advertisers! r cichlids.web.com The Victorian Cichlid Society was formed by cichlidophiles in March 1972 thus becoming the first specialist aquarist group in Victoria. Its main aims are: 1. To promote the keeping of cichlids; 2. To gain and disseminate knowledge of cichlids, their habits and attributes through the use of slides, films,Kevin books, lectures, demonstrations, Archibald Showpractical Keith Patford Show local and overseas magazines, articles by members and discussions with fellow members or January Any American Any African experts in the field; February Any American Anymaintenance African 3. To assist, in any way possible, the establishment and/or of approved public aquaria; March Any American Any African 4. To be involved of the general publicAny with regard to the benefits Aprilin the education Any American African of fishkeeping (particularly cichlids), and the potentially harmful effects of animal May Any American Any African mismanagement; Dwarf Americans Dwarf Africans 5. To promoteJune fellowship between members; July Any American Any African 6. To further the conservation of species and their natural habitats; August Pairs (American) Pairs (African) 7. To further the identification, distribution, breeding, maintenance and enjoyment of species in the Family Cichlidae. September Any American Any African Tablee Sho Tabl Show w Calenda Calendarr 2007 cichlids.web.com 193 were thanked for supporting the Society. Contact: Emma Jenkin 9442 3408. October Any American November Any American Disclaimer: Opinions expressed herein are those December Any American of the authors, and are not necessarily those of Previously ... at a VCS Meeting RAY AYONNE ONNE 20 The Last Word Daryl Hutchins.. A cichlids.web.com do not accept that there is anyone who is actually incapable of writing an article about their fish, or experiences with fish. I do, however, know how much I hate writing Editorials. They are usually left to last and often hurried. This method has landed me in “trouble” in the past due to dotting a few “t”s, crossing an “i” or two, and in several cases, misplacing a comma. A much better method that I have found is to write small notes in my committee diary (yes, I jot down all my little jobs or I tend to forget some of them). You might want to apply this methodology to your piscatorial literary adventure (whew ... nearly said “Magnum Opus” ... that one got me in “trouble” once). In case I haven’t mentioned it lately: one of the jobs of an Editor is to transform “rough” copy into a readable product. As long as your piece is in English (my French is all but forgotten) it will be polished into a thing of beauty ... well, between us, I am sure we will work it out. B ecause there will be no October meeting, it is obvious that the Video Home Show results will need to be announced at the November General Meeting instead. It was not clear to me (I can be a little bit thick at times) whether or not the deadline for the videos to be delivered would be moved from the September Committee Meeting (14/9) to the October Committee Meeting www.resun-china.com (12/10), but I will endeavour to clarify this point next month. y M M ITTEE: E: your TCM cichlidGetC OOMMITTE 1 PRESIDENT: John McCormick ......................5944 3502 [email protected] scene in Living Colour THE NEXT MEETING of the Society will be held on the first Wednesday of the month at 8 pm sharp (the Trading Table opens earlier) in the Mitcham Scout Hall, Brunswick Road, Mitcham. Visitors are heartily encouraged to come along. CICHLID OF THE MONTH: Trout Cichlid - Tony Ferguson. MAIN TALK: Home Show Preparation. DOOR PRIZES: White Crane - Absolute Aquarium Products. DRAW PRIZES: 1. $60 Melbourne Tropical Fish Voucher. 2. $30 Cranbourne Aquarium Voucher. 3. Bottle of wine. TABLE SHOWS: Details see page 18. VICE-PRESIDENT: Klaus Schwarzenholz .........0414 444 737 SECRETARY: Graham Rowe ...........................9560-7472 [email protected] go to http://home.vicnet.net.au/ EDITOR: ~cichlid/MagList.htm ~cichlid/MagList.ht m Daryl Hutchins..........................9870 3556 TREASURER: Tony Ferguson ....................0408 533 552 Mobile ...................................0430 032 304 [email protected] to have your name added to the SOCIAL SECRETARY: e-mail list. Melissa Kirkham......................57 969 304 TRADING TABLE: (Please note..............................9874 that the url is David Green 2392 case-sensitive.) MEMBERSHIP FEES 2007 Ordinary ............................................. $30.00 Family ................................................ $35.00 Junior/Concession Card Holder......... $15.00 Overseas ........................................... $35.00 (new memberships add $8 joining fee) LIBRARIAN: Sandra Robotis ...................0433 985 344 SHOW SECRETARY: vacant ......................................... xxxx xxxx Sub-Committee Chairpersons: Victorian Cichlid Society BAA: vacant. MEMBERSHIP APPLICATIONS or other enquiries Constitution: Daryl Hutchins. Handbook: Daryl Hutchins. Mailing: Peter Robinson. may directed to: Species be Maintenance: Peter Robinson. COVER PICTURE: Paretroplus maculatus Sand SpitThe - David Callele. Secretary, Graham Rowe LIFE MEMBERS: Rowe, Heinz Staude, 23 Mangana Drive, Graham Mulgrave Vic 3170 Kevin Archibald, Keith Patford, © Copyright, Victorian Cichlid Ph/fax: 9560 7472 Daryl Hutchins and Danny Genovese, Society Inc 2007 John McCormick. E-mail: [email protected] Anyone wishing to reprint material from `The Cichlid © HONORARY MEMBER: Or go to our website: Monthly’ for non-commercial purposes, may do so (unless the item is copyright by the author) provided due credit is given to the author and `TCM’ and one copy of the relevant publication is forwarded to the author, care of the Secretary. Enquiries re the use of material in other publications may be directed to [email protected]. Max Davenport. cichlids.web.com FELLOW OF THE SOCIETY: Graham Rowe. PUBLIC OFFICER: David Green. cichlids.web.com s a result of recent discussions at meetings both General and Committee, and weighing all the pros and cons, it was decided that there will no longer be General Meetings in the same months that we have our Auctions (usually April and October, but that is not cast in stone). When the decision was taken, it was obviously too late to implement this for April. But take note that there will not be a General Meeting in October due to the Auction on the 20th. Resun Theand factWhite that there is no General Crane aquarium Meeting will allow a little more products flexibility with timing the Auctions, imported amongstby: other things. Not the least of which will be taking considerable pressure off the management group. I have no doubt there are a few ABSOLUTE other-halves who will be happy to see AQUARIUM you spending a little less time away PRODUCTS fromBoola the farm. 20-24 Ave, Should you be at a complete loss Yennora 2161 to 9681 utilise7011 this newfound free time, (02) please feel free to spend it creating a Distributed in presentation Victoria by: for one of the remaining GeneralFISH Meetings. Another radical GREAT idea: you could even write an article 9560 7472 for this magazine. I cichlid the Did you hear that somebody really cool is going to advertise here? monthly Picture Copyright 2007 David Callele. Used with permission. As cool as us? Victorian Cichlid Society Incorporated 36:04, May 2007 $1.10 Certificate of Incorporation # A0012794D R E G I S T E R E D B Y A U S T R A L I A P O S T - P P 3 4 2 7 8 0 / 0 0 2 4