Contact Information - Chappaquiddick Island Association
Transcription
Contact Information - Chappaquiddick Island Association
Contact Information Dick Johnson – Would be happy to meet with people at the community center or wherever if they would like to have a more in depth discussion or ask questions, so please offer that choice if you want to. Feel free to email or call 508 693-1893. [email protected] Alan Van Arsdale – [email protected]. Highlights of Lone Star Tick Information on Chappaquiddick Prepared by Dick Johnson, July 30, 2015 1. I found the greatest number of lone star ticks on private properties near the lighthouse on Cape Poge. In June and July of 2015 I surveyed 5 private properties for ticks. I found over 250 lone star ticks. In some places I collected more lone star ticks than dog ticks or deer ticks. For comparison, in 2014 I surveyed 82 properties on “mainland” Chappaquiddick (not Cape Poge) and found a total of 43 lone star ticks. In 2015 I surveyed 26 properties, many of them the same as 2014, and found 70 lone star ticks. 2. The lone star ticks are not confined to Cape Poge, at this time my best guess is that 1/4 to 1/3 of the properties on Chappaquiddick have lone star ticks present. In 2014 I surveyed 82 properties on “mainland” Chappaquiddick and found lone star ticks on 22 of these properties (27%). In 2015 I surveyed 29 properties on “mainland” Chappaquiddick and found lone star ticks on 24 of these properties, with a total of 70 lone star ticks. (Note that these 29 properties are not a representative sample of mainland Chappaquiddick, 22 of the 29 were specifically chosen because I found lone star ticks in 2014) 3. Lone star ticks are present in low numbers on “mainland” Chappaquiddick. Outside of Cape Poge, when I found lone star ticks I generally only found 1 to 4 per property. Of the 24 non-Cape Poge properties where I found lone star ticks in 2015, only four properties had 5 or more lone star ticks. 4. Preliminary data suggests that the lone star persist on properties from year to year In 2015 I resurveyed 18 of the 22 properties where I found lone star ticks in 2014; 15 of the 18 had lone star ticks again in 2015. What next? We now know that lone star ticks are widespread on Chappaquiddick and present in high densities in at least one part of Cape Poge. Overall they are much more prevalent than any of us suspected. The obvious question is what does this mean and how should we respond? Unfortunately I think we are charting new territory here-my first look at the scientific and popular literature has not reveled any integrated plans for dealing with lone star ticks, much less a “silver bullet “ solution to the problem. One thing we need to know as we begin to formulate a plan is whether lone star ticks are breeding on Chappaquiddick. Prior to this year I would have said probably not; now I would say I believe they are. In Rhode Island, lone star eggs hatch from mid-August through September. The only way to positively confirm that lone star ticks are breeding on Chappaquiddick is to find the larvae. Starting in mid-August I will be returning to properties where I found lone star ticks to look for “nests” of larvae as they hatch. With the property owner’s permission I plan to spray the nests with a clovepeppermint based spray that should kill the larvae. If the MV Tick-Borne Illness Prevention Program still has funds, I hope to spend time this winter on a more detailed literature search as well as talking to people where lone star ticks are a problem to see what control measures they have tried and if they feel any of them are effective. I am particularly interested in talking to people on Prudence Island, Rhode Island and Long Island, New York. Both of these areas have similar habitat to Martha’s Vineyard and both are experiencing serious problems with lone star ticks, with numbers that are reported to be much greater than on Chappaquiddick. What to do in the meantime? Until we figure out how to deal with lone star ticks on a property and landscape level, the best we can do is take personal protective measures. Protective measures against lone star ticks are the same as other ticks. a. If you are working or walking in tick infested areas, ideally you should wear long pants tucked into your socks. Wearing pants and socks treated with permethen increases the protection greatly. b. If you don’t want to wear long pants or permethren treated clothing, apply bug repellant to your feet, legs and arms and other bare skin. A repellant with 25% deet has been shown to be most effective. If you do not want to use deet, there are a number of other repellants that rely on peppermint, cloves or other herbal ingredients. c. Of course, a thorough tick check is very important, preferably including a shower as soon as possible. For more information on personal precautions and things you can do around your yard to reduce ticks in general, hopefully including lone star ticks, please see the boards of health website: www.mvboh.org tickinfo.com Your Best Source For Learning About And Protecting Yourself from Ticks Lone Star Tick Nick Names: Lone Star, Seed ticks Common Names: Lone Star Formal Names: Amblyomma americanum Description: The female is easily distinguished from any other tick by her pronounced white dot or star in the center of her back. The star is actually part of he Repellents: Permethrin clothing treatment kills ticks and deet-based skin repellent helps repel them. Diseases: Human Monocytic Ehrlichiosis, Tularemia and suspected of Lyme Disease and possibly Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. New information is available Tick Species COPIED FROM THE CDC WEBSITE AS A PUBLIC SERVICE. Recent media reports have generated some confusion about the lone star tick and its relationsh The lone star tick does not transmit Lyme disease. Patients bitten by lone star ticks will occasionally develop a circular rash similar to the rash of early Lyme dise burgdorferi, the bacterium that causes Lyme disease. The rash may be accompanied by fatigue, headache, fever, and muscle and joint pains. This condition has b accompanying symptoms have resolved following treatment with oral antibiotics. STARI has not been linked to any arthritic, neurological, or chronic symptoms. The lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum, is found throughout the southeastern and south-central states. The distribution, range and abundance of the lone star Maine and as far west as central Texas and Oklahoma. All three life stages (larva, nymph, adult) of the lone star tick will feed on humans, and may be quite aggre home on pets. The saliva from lone star ticks can be irritating; redness and discomfort at a bite site does not necessarily indicate an infection. Tick-borne illness may be prevented by avoiding tick habitat (dense woods and brushy areas), using insect repellents containing DEET or permethrin, wearing lo monitor their health closely after any tick bite, and should consult their physician if they experience a rash, fever, headache, joint or muscle pains, or swollen lym Left to Right: nymph, female, male Left to Right: female, male Left to Right: unengorged female, 1/4 engorged, 1/2 engorged and fully engorged. Notice how star continues relationship to mouthparts? The star is part of the their relationship to the mouthparts. Log In CBS News / CBS Evening News / CBS This Morning / 48 Hours / 60 Minutes / Sunday Morning / Face The Nation / CBSN Video US World Politics Entertainment Health MoneyWatch SciTech Crime Search Sports Photos More La Cantera Resort Enjoy $100 Daily Credit At Our Transformed Hill Country Resort. AP / August 7, 2014, 3:08 PM A tick bite can make you allergic to red meat Most Popular 01 02 You probably pay too much for these 9 things 193765 views Allegiant Air pilot pleads with tower to make emergency landing 150173 views An adult female deer tick (L), dog tick and Lone Star tick are shown in the palm of a hand. / GETTY IMAGES / Shares / Tweets / Stumble / Email More + A bug can turn you into a vegetarian, or at least make you swear off red meat. Doctors across the nation are seeing a surge of sudden meat allergies in people bitten by a certain kind of tick. This bizarre problem was only discovered a few years ago but is growing as the ticks spread from the Southwest and the East to more parts of the United States. In some cases, eating a burger or a steak has landed people in the hospital with severe allergic reactions. 03 Watch: Officers rescue sobbing toddler from hot car in N.J. 04 10 best and worst deals at Costco 05 Woman who killed alleged serial killer recounts final fight 135231 views 121011 views 99647 views Watch CBSN Live Few patients seem aware of the risk, and even doctors are slow to recognize it. As one allergist who has seen 200 cases on New York's Long Island said, "Why would someone think they're allergic to meat when they've been eating it their whole life?" The culprit is the Lone Star tick, named for Texas, a state famous for meaty barbecues. The tick is now found throughout the South and the eastern half of the United States. Researchers think some other types of ticks also might cause meat allergies; cases have been reported in Australia, France, Germany, Sweden, Spain, Japan and Korea. Here's how it happens: The bugs harbor a sugar that humans don't have, called Watch CBS News anytime, anywhere with the new 24/7 digital news network. Stream CBSN live or on demand for alpha-gal. The sugar is also is found in red meat - beef, pork, venison, rabbit - and even some dairy products. It's usually fine when people encounter it through food that gets digested. FREE on your TV, computer, tablet, or smartphone. Watch Now But a tick bite triggers an immune system response, and in that high-alert state, the body perceives the sugar the tick transmitted to the victim's bloodstream and skin as a foreign substance, and makes antibodies to it. That sets the stage for an allergic reaction the next time the person eats red meat and encounters the sugar. It happened last summer to Louise Danzig, a 63-year-old retired nurse from Montauk on eastern Long Island. Hours after eating a burger, "I woke up with very swollen hands that were on fire with itching," she said. As she headed downstairs, "I could feel my lips and tongue were getting swollen," and by the time she made a phone call for help, "I was losing my ability to speak and my airway was closing." She had had recent tick bites, and a blood test confirmed the meat allergy. "I'll never have another hamburger, I'm sure," Danzig said. "I definitely do not want to have that happen to me again." In Mount Juliet near Nashville, Tennessee, 71-year-old Georgette Simmons went to a steakhouse on June 1 for a friend's birthday and had a steak. "About 4:30 in the morning I woke up and my body was on fire. I was itching all over and I broke out in hives. Nothing like that had ever happened to me before," she said. A few weeks later, for a brother's birthday, she ordered another steak. Hours later she woke "almost hysterical" with a constricted throat in addition to hives and a burning sensation. She, too, recalled tick bites. Dr. Robert Valet at Vanderbilt University said Simmons was one of two patients he diagnosed with the meat allergy that day. He warned her it could be worse next time. "I never did eat a lot of red meat anyway but when I go out I like a nice fillet. Right now I wouldn't even eat hamburger meat," Simmons said. play VIDEO High heat and dry winds fuel wildfires Most Shared Stars react to death of Bobbi Kristina Brown At the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, "I see two to three new cases every week," said Dr. Scott Commins, who with a colleague, Dr. Thomas Platts-Mills, published the first paper tying the tick to the illness in 2011. Female senators upending the old boys' club One of the first cases they saw was a bow hunter who had eaten meat all his life but landed in the emergency department several times with allergic reactions after eating meat. More cases kept turning up in people who were outdoors a lot. U.S. Marines killed in WWII battle finally headed home "It seemed something geographical. We thought at first it might be a squirrel parasite," Commins said. "It took us a while to sort of put everything together" and finger the tick, he said. 8-year-old with cerebral palsy inspires with emotional triathlon finish Dr. Erin McGintee, an allergy specialist on eastern Long Island, an area with many ticks, has seen nearly 200 cases over the last three years. At least 30 involved children, and the youngest was 4 or 5. She is keeping a database to study the illness with other researchers. Coffee habits linked to memory, brain health in seniors "It is bizarre," she said. "It goes against almost anything I've ever learned as an allergist," because the symptoms can occur as long as eight hours after eating meat, rather than immediately, and the culprit is a sugar - a type of carbohydrate whereas most food allergies are caused by proteins, she said. Allergic reactions can be treated with antihistamines to ease itching, and more severe ones with epinephrine. Some people with the allergy now carry epinephrine shots in case they are stricken again. Doctors don't know if the allergy is permanent. Some patients show signs of declining antibodies over time, although those with severe reactions are understandably reluctant to risk eating meat again. Even poultry products such as turkey sausage sometimes contain meat byproducts and can trigger the allergy. "We don't really know yet how durable this will be" or whether it's lifelong, like a shellfish allergy, Valet said. Most Discussed The meat allergy "does not seem to be lifelong, but the caveat is, additional tick bites bring it back," Commins said. Obama talks about slings from Trump, Huckabee Michael Abley, who is 74 and lives in Surry, Virginia, near Williamsburg, comes from a family of cattle ranchers and grew up eating meat. He developed the meat allergy more than a decade ago, although it was only tied to the tick in more recent years. Murder charges for officer who fatally shot driver in traffic stop "Normally I can eat a little bit of dairy," he said, but some ice cream landed him in an emergency room about a month ago. He admitted having had recent bug bites. Donald Trump's lawyer apologizes for spousal rape comments "I'm surrounded by ticks here," he said. Ex-cop pleads not guilty in traffic stop slaying © 2014 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. / Shares / Tweets / Stumble / Email More + Recommended orrissey says he was M sexually assaulted at airport Case of mysterious Rhode Island beach blast solved Exercises That People Over 40 Should Never Do 10 Years After Tsunami Seperated Family [Reunited] MAX Workouts & Nutrition Sponsored Huffington Post Sponsored Learn more Featured in Health Powered by Huckabee: Obama is marching Israelis "to the door of the oven" for Rachel Popular New Android App How to fight insect bites this summer Climate change could increase the risk from mosquitoes and ticks; here's what you need to know before you go outside this summer For your Android phone and tablet, download the FREE redesigned app, featuring CBSN, live 24/7 news. Lone star tick a concern, but not for Lyme disease Many people, even health care providers, can be confused about whether the lone star tick causes Lyme disease. It does not. Patients bitten by lone star ticks will occasionally develop a circular rash similar to the rash of early Lyme disease. The cause of this rash has not been determined; however, studies have shown that the rash is not caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, the bacterium that causes Lyme disease. This condition has been named southern tick-associated rash illness (STARI). The rash may sometimes be accompanied by fatigue, headache, fever, and muscle pains. In the cases of STARI studied to date, the rash and accompanying symptoms have resolved following treatment with an oral antibiotic (doxycycline), but it is unknown whether this medication speeds recovery. STARI has not been linked to arthritis, neurologic disease, or chronic symptoms. Researchers once hypothesized that STARI was caused by the spirochete, Borrelia lonestari, however further research did not support this idea. The cause of STARI remains unknown. Lone star ticks have not been shown to transmit Borrelia burgdorferi, the cause of Lyme disease. In fact, their saliva has been shown to kill Borrelia (Lerdin et al, 2005, Zeidner et al, 2009). The lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum, is found throughout the eastern, southeastern and south-central states. The distribution, range and abundance of the lone star tick have increased over the past 20-30 years, and lone star ticks have been recorded in large numbers as far north as Maine and as far west as central Texas and Oklahoma. All three life stages (larva, nymph, adult) of the lone star tick will feed on humans, and may be quite aggressive. Lone star ticks will also feed readily on other animals, including dogs and cats, and may be brought into the home on pets. The saliva from lone star ticks can be irritating; redness and discomfort at a bite site does not necessarily indicate an infection. People should monitor their health closely after any tick bite, and should consult their physician if they experience a rash, fever, headache, joint or muscle pains, or swollen lymph nodes within 30 days of a tick bite. These can be signs of a number of tickborne diseases (/ticks/diseases/index.html) . Tick-borne illness may be prevented by avoiding tick habitat (dense woods and brushy areas), using insect repellents containing DEET or permethrin, wearing long pants and socks, and performing tick checks and promptly removing ticks after outdoor activity. Additional prevention tips (/ticks/avoid/index.html) are available. Study results: Distinctions between STARI and Lyme disease symptoms In a study that compared physical findings from STARI patients in Missouri with Lyme disease patients in New York (Wormser et al, 2005), several key differences were noted: Patients with STARI were more likely to recall a tick bite than were patients with Lyme disease. The time period from tick bite to onset of the skin lesion was shorter among patients with STARI (6 days, on average). STARI patients with an erythema migrans rash were less likely to have other symptoms than were Lyme disease patients with erythema migrans rash. STARI patients were less likely to have multiple skin lesions, had lesions that were smaller in size than Lyme disease patients (6-10 cm for STARI vs. 6-28 cm for Lyme disease), and had lesions that were more circular in shape and with more central clearing. After antibiotic treatment, STARI patients recovered more rapidly than did Lyme disease patients. Page last reviewed: October 21, 2011 Page last updated: October 21, 2011 Content source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID) Division of Vector-Borne Diseases (DVBD) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1600 Clifton Road Atlanta, GA 30329-4027, USA 800-CDC-INFO (800-232-4636) TTY: (888) 232-6348 - Contact CDC–INFO How one tick bite can lead to a life-threatening meat allergy BY RUTH TAM September 3, 2014 at 4:26 PM EDT Researchers believe the Lone Star tick is at the root of a troubling new meat allergy. Image by Lyle Buss One night in the summer of 2009, Jeremy Spittle emerged from a hot tub covered in hives that itched “four times more than poison ivy.” For months, his skin broke out like this every few days. The only thing that helped was doubling – sometimes quadrupling – the recommended dose of Benadryl. One time, the reaction was so bad it required a trip to the emergency room. Another time, Spittle fainted in the bathroom, hitting his head on the sink as he fell. He tried cutting alcohol from his diet. Then milk. Then vegetables. It was during this “trial and error period” that Spittle’s father stumbled across a Washington Post article detailing cases of a new meat allergy with symptoms ranging from hives to anaphylactic shock. The cause? The Lone Star tick. Spittle, 33, who lived in Nokesville, Virginia and worked frequently outdoors for Northern Virginia Electric Cooperative, had been bitten by multiple ticks earlier that spring. The stories and symptoms in the article seemed to echo his experience. Was this tick at the root of his problems, he wondered? The Lone Star tick is a medium-sized, reddish-brown tick that’s common in the Southeastern United States. It gets its name from a white dot found on the backs of all female adults. Nymphs are the size of a lower-case “o” in newspaper print, expanding to the size of a zero when fully engorged, said Phillip Kaufman, associate professor and entomologist at the University of Florida. Adults are the size of a capital “C,” but engorged, can swell as large as a raisin. Lone Star ticks bite humans by inserting needle-like mouth parts into the skin, while backwardfacing teeth act as hooks, securing them in place. They also secrete a cement-like substance that helps them to stay attached, Kaufman said. Approximate distribution of the Lone Star tick. Map courtesy of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Though it hasn’t been scientifically proven, researchers think the Lone Star tick produces a sugar from its gut called galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose, or “Alpha-Gal.” In some cases, the human immune system develops an allergic response to that sugar. Because Alpha-Gal is also found in red meat, a bite by the Lone Star tick may translate to an allergic reaction to anything from beef hamburgers to bacon. Repeated tick bites can potentially cause the antibody level of Alpha-Gal to rise, worsening reactions. The Washington Post article Spittle’s father had found referenced a University of Virginia study conducted by an immunologist named Scott Commins. Desperate, Spittle tracked down Commins and sent an email. ‘Hey, I read this article,” he wrote. “I may have this thing. Can you test me?” Commins responded the next day, and in early November, Spittle drove to Charlottesville, Virginia where his blood was tested for reactions to cat, dog, pork and beef extract. Results showed high antibody levels for Alpha-Gal. He was allergic to red meat. According to Commins, more than 2,000 known cases have cropped up in less than 10 years in the U.S. Cases have also been reported in Australia, Germany, Japan and on the Panama Canal’s tiny Barro Colorado Island, which contains a rainforest preserve teeming with species. Hives are the most common symptom, but others include swelling and symptoms linked to anaphylactic shock, such as vomiting, diarrhea, trouble breathing and a drop in blood pressure, according to a report by the Vanderbilt University Medical Center: “Persons with the allergy can go into a delayed anaphylactic shock four-six hours a!er eating red meat,” the report reads. Vanderbilt University’s Dr. Robert Valet, who works at the hospital’s allergy clinic four days a week, sees one to two new cases a day, he said. The allergy has the potential to be deadly, he said, though no one to his knowledge has died of it. Researchers have demonstrated the allergy’s association with tick A female Lone Star Tick sits on a blade of grass. Image by Kallista Images and Getty Images bites and a delay between the bite and reaction. (For Spittle, that delay was as long as a month.) They also know that it does not increase risk for asthma. Still unclear, Commins said, is what’s caused the recent surge in allergies and whether Alpha Gal is indeed at the root of the problem. “While the scientific community has demonstrated that there’s Alpha-Gal in the gut of the Ixodes ticks in Sweden, we don’t have that evidence in Lone Stars,” Commins said. Valet says that a lack of exposure to good bacteria may leave immune systems more vulnerable to this kind of infection. This is known as the hygiene hypothesis. “Good bacteria is important to help train our immune system to do normal things,” Valet said. “Without exposure to good bacteria, your immune system won’t recognize things that aren’t dangerous. In this case, red meat.” Spittle’s doctor doesn’t buy the ‘hygiene hypothesis.’ “The hygiene hypothesis has more to do with clean drinking water and basic protection,” Commins said. “We’ve had basic hygiene for a long time. That doesn’t explain this sudden A blood-fed, engorged female lone star tick, or Amblyomma americanum. Image by Lyle Buss. outbreak.” Recent cases have not given researchers enough time to study the allergy, Commins said. Other culprits could include a new tick-based bacteria or organism, or the way humans process and handle meat. Spittle said was not surprised by his diagnosis. “I was working indoors and outdoors at the time,” he said. “I always had ticks on me and they were biting all the time,” he said. Though there is no indication how long Spittle’s allergy will last, it’s possible that it may improve over time, Valet said. When it comes to allergies, the human immune system has a “memory,” Valet said. Proteins found in peanuts and eggs trigger the immune system faster than the proteins found in Alpha Gal sugar, which takes longer for the immune system to recognize. This explains the red meat allergy’s delayed reaction, he said. Doctors hope the allergy will be less durable than others since it’s caused by a sugar, he added. “Once this starts, there’s not a way to make this stop,” said Valet. “If you can avoid [repeated tick bites], your antibody levels go down. But prevention is important. It should be something that’s 100 percent preventable.” Commins, who enjoys hiking and fishing himself, advises fellow outdoorsmen to wear bug spray and layers and to check for ticks a!er being outside. Since his diagnosis, Spittle has been red-meat free. Before his diagnosis, he was eating it nearly every day. “The worst was when I’d have a McDouble or something like that,” he said. “Some people have it worse where they can’t even inhale the smoke from a grill used for red meat.” Now, Spittle sticks to chicken, seafood and turkey and can still drink milk, eat cheese and have real butter. Despite cutting out a large part of his diet, he has no regrets. His wife Samantha helped him through the worst of the allergy, and his two children born a!er his diagnosis “couldn’t be healthier.” “People always look at me with a puzzled look when I say ‘I’m allergic to red meat,’ Spittle said. “Typically, the next thing out of their mouth is, ‘I would just die if I couldn’t eat red meat.’” “I’m always tempted to throw back, ‘I would just die if I ate red meat,’ but I haven’t felt the need to do so just yet.” Jenny Marder contributed to this report. Correction: Due to an editing error, an earlier version of this post incorrectly identified the formal name of the sugar, Alpha Gal. It is galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose. Lone Star tick Amblyomma americanum Where found: Widely distributed in the southeastern and eastern United States. Transmits: Ehrlichia chaffeensis and Ehrlichia ewingii (which cause human ehrlichiosis), tularemia, and STARI. Comments: A very aggressive tick that bites humans. The adult female is distinguished by a white dot or “lone star” on her back. Lone star tick saliva can be irritating; redness and discomfort at a bite site does not necessarily indicate an infection. The nymph and adult females most frequently bite humans and transmit disease. Page last reviewed: October 23, 2014 Page last updated: October 23, 2014 Content source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (http://www.cdc.gov/) National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID) (http://www.cdc.gov/ncezid) Division of Vector-Borne Diseases (DVBD) (http://www.cdc.gov/ncezid/dvbd/index.html) Tickborne Diseases of the United States In the United States, some ticks carry pathogens that can cause human disease, including: Anaplasmosis (http://www.cdc.gov/anaplasmosis/) is transmitted to humans by tick bites primarily from the blacklegged tick (Ixodes scapularis) in the northeastern and upper midwestern U.S. and the western blacklegged tick (Ixodes pacificus) along the Pacific coast. Babesiosis (http://www.cdc.gov/babesiosis/) is caused by microscopic parasites that infect red blood cells. Most human cases of babesiosis in the U.S. are caused by Babesia microti. Babesia microti is transmitted by the blacklegged tick (Ixodes scapularis) and is found primarily in the northeast and upper midwest. Borrelia miyamotoi (http://www.cdc.gov/ticks/miyamotoi.html) infection has recently been described as a cause of illness in the U.S. It is transmitted by the blacklegged tick (Ixodes scapularis) and has a range similar to that of Lyme disease. Colorado tick fever (http://www.cdc.gov/coloradotickfever/) is caused by a virus transmitted by the Rocky Mountain wood tick (Dermacentor andersoni). It occurs in the the Rocky Mountain states at elevations of 4,000 to 10,500 feet. Ehrlichiosis (http://www.cdc.gov/ehrlichiosis/) is transmitted to humans by the lone star tick (Ambylomma americanum), found primarily in the southcentral and eastern U.S. Heartland virus (http://www.cdc.gov/ncezid/dvbd/heartland/index.html) infection has been identified in eight patients in Missouri and Tennessee as of March 2014. Studies suggest that Lone Star ticks may transmit the virus. It is unknown if the virus may be found in other areas of the U.S. Lyme disease (http://www.cdc.gov/lyme/) is transmitted by the blacklegged tick (Ixodes scapularis) in the northeastern U.S. and upper midwestern U.S. and the western blacklegged tick (Ixodes pacificus) along the Pacific coast. Powassan disease (http://www.cdc.gov/powassan/) is transmitted by the blacklegged tick (Ixodes scapularis) and the groundhog tick (Ixodes cookei). Cases have been reported primarily from northeastern states and the Great Lakes region. Rickettsia parkeri rickettsiosis (http://www.cdc.gov/otherspottedfever/) is transmitted to humans by the Gulf Coast tick (Amblyomma maculatum). Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) (http://www.cdc.gov/rmsf/) is transmitted by the American dog tick (Dermacentor variabilis), Rocky Mountain wood tick (Dermacentor andersoni), and the brown dog tick (Rhipicephalus sangunineus) in the U.S. The brown dog tick and other tick species are associated with RMSF in Central and South America. STARI (Southern tick-associated rash illness) (http://www.cdc.gov/stari/) is transmitted via bites from the lone star tick (Ambylomma americanum), found in the southeastern and eastern U.S. Tickborne relapsing fever (TBRF) (http://www.cdc.gov/relapsing-fever/) is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected soft ticks. TBRF has been reported in 15 states: Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming and is associated with sleeping in rustic cabins and vacation homes. Tularemia (http://www.cdc.gov/tularemia/) is transmitted to humans by the dog tick (Dermacentor variabilis), the wood tick (Dermacentor andersoni), and the lone star tick (Amblyomma americanum). Tularemia occurs throughout the U.S. 364D rickettsiosis (http://www.cdc.gov/otherspottedfever/) (Rickettsia phillipi, proposed) is transmitted to humans by the Pacific Coast tick (Dermacentor occidentalis ticks). This is a new disease that has been found in California. Additional Reading Krause PJ, Narasimhan S, Wormser GP, Barbour AG, Platonov AE, Brancato J, et al. Borrelia miyamotoi (http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/20/7/13-1587_article) sensu lato seroreactivity and seroprevalence in the northeastern United States. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 July (http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/20/7/13-1587_article). Muehlenbachs A, Fata CR, Lambert AJ, Paddock CD, Velez JO, Blau DM, Staples JE, Karlekar MB, Bhatnagar J, Nasci RS, Zaki SR. Heartland virus associated death in Tennessee (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24917656). Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Jun 9. pii: ciu434. [Epub ahead of print] Page last reviewed: June 1, 2015 Page last updated: June 1, 2015 Content source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (http://www.cdc.gov/) National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID) (http://www.cdc.gov/ncezid) Division of Vector-Borne Diseases (DVBD) (http://www.cdc.gov/ncezid/dvbd/index.html) Patio, Lawn & Garden Shop by Rachel's Amazon.com Department Patio, Lawn & Garden Best Sellers Deals Today's Deals Outdoor Décor Gift Cards Gardening Sell Grilling Help Patio Furniture Hello, Rachel Your Account Wedding Registry Your 1 Wish Prime List Cart Mowers & Landscaping Tools Patio, Lawn & Garden › Pest Control › Repellents Damminix 27203 Tick Tube, 24-Pack Sub mit by Ecohealth Share Buy new: 57 customer reviews | 10 answered questions Price: Qty: 1 $80.12 Add to to Cart Add Cart Note: Available at a lower price from other sellers, potentially without free Prime shipping. In Stock. Ships from and sold by Amazon.com. Gift-wrap available. Permethrin, a synthetic pyrethroid is based on a natural compound extracted from chrysanthemum Tick tubes deliver tick-controlling permethrin You can place biodegradable damminix tick tubes around your property in the spring and fall Mice collect the permethrin treated material to line their nests, the deer ticks on the mice die One box of 24 covers 1/2 acre of land Click to open expanded view $80.12 2 new from $77.91 or 1-Click Checkout Buy now with 1-Click® Buy now with 1-Click® Order within 1hr 21min to get it: Mon Tue +3.99 Free Ship to: Rachel Self- Edgartown This is a gift 1 used from $54.99 Buy used: $54.99 Add to Wish List Other Sellers on Amazon Frequently Bought Together $77.91 Price for all three: $122.96 Sold by: Great Garden Supply Add allSubmit three to Cart + + Add to Cart + Free Shipping Add all three to Wish List Submit 3 used & new from $54.99 These items are shipped from and sold by different sellers. Show details Sponsored by Safer This item: Damminix 27203 Tick Tube, 24-Pack $80.12 Victor M230 Ultimate Flea Trap (2,412) Permethrin SFR 32 oz Bottle $24.85 Chapin 20000 1-Gallon Poly Lawn and Garden Sprayer $17.99 $16.99 Customers Who Bought This Item Also Bought Permethrin SFR 32 oz Bottle Damminix 27213 Tick Tube, 6-Pack 413 $24.95 Summit 20-Pack Mosquito Dunk 19 $24.73 Page 1 of 9 747 $21.28 $14.96 Ad feedback NexGard® (afoxolaner) - A Beef-Flavored Chew That's Easy to Give, Easy to Take. Learn More Now. www.nexgardfordogs.com/ FRONTLINE® Plus Brand - Stop Flea Infestation & Kill Ticks All Month Long. Learn More Now. www.frontline.com/ Kill Deer Ticks - Eliminate Lyme Disease Ticks Eco-friendly and targeted www.ticktubes.com/ Ad feedback Customer Questions & Answers See questions and answers Customer Reviews Safari Power Saver Click to Start Flash Plug-in 57 4.2 out of 5 stars 5 star 63% 4 star 12% 3 star 12% 2 star 2% 1 star 11% Share your thoughts with other customers Write a customer review See all 57 customer reviews Most Helpful Customer Reviews Ad feedback 36 of 39 people found the following review helpful Most Recent Customer Reviews Careful about what your buying... By kk dreams on April 5, 2012 The Damminix Tick Tubes are the greatest invention since the telephone but previous reviewer is right about being cautious about what you buy. Every year, I purchase a box of 24 from THE DAMMINIX website and it lasts the whole year (Spring & Fall Applications). My son, the tick magnet, can't believe he comes in from our yard and he and my German Shepherds are not "carrying." Last year, Damminix stopped using those green tube your seeing on other sites and started packaging their product in a camouflage tube so they weren't so noticeable in the front yard. Love, love, love this product! 1 Comment Was this review helpful to you? Yes Good idea...but know the nesting season for rodents. I think I bought them too late in the season (mid June) and no critter went near them. All the cotton balls were there. Published 8 days ago by martha Five Stars No 20 of 22 people found the following review helpful Tick Tubes are the best!!! These are working. No ticks this year as opposed to last year we had a ton. Published 14 days ago by Nshtok By Amazon Customer on June 6, 2012 What is most interesting is that this product is cheaper here than the company's own website by a few cents -- but really, does it matter when you don't have to be as neurotic about checking for ticks? Between my little ones and long-haired dog, we find a few scary ticks embedded, even with careful checking, each summer. Last summer my three-year-old had to have a course or prophylactic antibiotics because of a rash on her lower scalp. Well that scared me enough. You will need 1 box of 24 of these a year for a yard that is about 1/2 acre -- 12 for April and 12 for July. It's good to know though, if you need more or less, that these don't expire, so you can just keep any extras until next year. I wish that had been clearer Damminix Now this is a product I wish was more affordable. It solves the deer tick issue at the root but it's so dang expensive, few are willing to try. Read more Published 15 days ago by Brown Excellent solution Conclusion: somewhere on here. Also, ticks don't like low lawns, so if you have a yard that is all bowling green, you wont need as many (as, for example, a heavily wooded one). Hope that helps! Thanks for making this great product! (p.s. Permethrin, the chemical in here, is the same one that kills bedbugs, lice, and roaches. Should I buy these for hotels, my kids' lockers? Seriously!! Was this review helpful to you? 1 Comment Yes No 9 of 10 people found the following review helpful 4 years and running - BEST PRODUCT!!! Maybe I shouldn't jinx myself, but these things are AWESOME. Haven't found a single tick in my yard or on the family since we started using these last year. Read more Published 18 days ago by Molly C Tick prevention I hate ticks. I bought these to help with ticks in our yard. I read that they usually come in from mice. Seems to be a reduction in ticks so far this season. By Retrievin'Gold on April 28, 2013 Published 20 days ago by NHmom We just put down this year's tick tubes - our 4th year of using them. We have woods that border our grassy areas and I feel quite certain that both my younger dog and myself contracted Lyme a few years back as a result of those woods. Thankfully, we have seen a steady reduction of ticks on our property since using Tick Tubes. In fact, we haven't seen one yet this year even though we have heard that they are already out in full force. It's amazing how quickly you will come to know just where the mice habitats are on your property once you see the cotton balls disappearing from the tubes. This is one of the best products of the decade, imo!! We are in CT and have several acres of lawn bordering woods that are thick with deer and mice. We are on year three of using the Damminix tubes to help control the ticks and are... Read more Comment Was this review helpful to you? Yes No they really work Verified Purchase Five Stars last year I paid a service to treat my property for ticks. They used tick tubes and they worked really well. This year I found these on Amazon and have been very happy to have the same benefits without the high cost of a service. They are easy to put down around the property and they work. Was this review helpful to you? Yes No Get rid of ticks without poisoning your pets By Elizabeth Lynch on December 11, 2013 Verified Purchase These really work and are so easy. We live in a wooded area and were always taking ticks off our dogs and getting our dogs treated for tick borne illnesses. Did not see a single tick the rest of the summer. Was this review helpful to you? Yes No WORKS EVEN IN HEAVILY WOODED, WILD AREA!!! By S. McNeese on July 20, 2014 Verified Purchase I live in a heavily wooded area in the Ozarks and starting using these just last year. Controlled studies show a 90%+ decrease in the tick population when used, but I wasn't expecting anything nearly so dramatic at my place. It's 15 acres in the back-of-beyond, no lawn to speak of -- mainly wildflowers and grasses waist high, leaves left right where they fall each year, etc. I ordered from Damminix 24 tubes and then made up about 45 extras of my own with cardboard tubes cut in half from paper towel rolls. This didn't cover the entire 15 acres, of course, just the areas where I mainly walk and live. With nothing but wilderness for miles around, I wasn't even hoping for anything like the published results given for using these tubes on a manicured suburban lot, I was just hoping for some improvement and trying to be optimistic (although I suspected this was going to be a waste of time and money). But I am pleased to report that this stuff really works!!!! I was able to do only one application last year and missed doing it again this spring due to travel, but the tick population is probably down at least 75% in areas treated, maybe as high as 80 to 85%. My dog has had 4 ticks all season, compared to a half-dozen a week last year. The Frontline was killing them, but I would still find them dead all over the bed -- yuck. He's strictly an inside dog, walked on a leash along our dirt road twice a day and before the tick tubes he was a little tick magnet. Neighbors are reporting ticks just as bad as ever in spite of the horrible winter last year, and a recent gardening publication for our area lamented the fact that the severe freezes hadn't knocked back the ticks at all, so the rather startling improvement at my place can only be attributed to the tubes. Read more › 7 of 8 people found the following review helpful ticks Published 1 month ago by Amazon Customer part of the strategy helps in tick control Tick tubes work great. We have used these for the past 3 years to control ticks at our lake house. We have found that the incidence of ticks has been dramatically decreased. Read more Published 2 months ago by Debbie Kane Search Customer Reviews Search Submit 4 of 4 people found the following review helpful Was this review helpful to you? Excellent product Published 1 month ago by Harvey Maltz 6 of 6 people found the following review helpful 1 Comment Fast and Simple Published 1 month ago by Ducky By John on June 23, 2013 Comment Published 24 days ago by DLR Does the trick in eliminating ticks. It's as simple as walking around and tucking it in areas that you need it. Read more 12 of 14 people found the following review helpful Comment Works for us in CT Yes No By Judith on May 19, 2013 Verified Purchase My husband and I have had Lyme Disease twice. I will, and do anything to contain the ticks. This is my third year using The tick tubes and I definitely see a reduction. Also use natural bug repellants when outdoors. Was this review helpful to you? 1 Comment Yes No 6 of 7 people found the following review helpful Easy to use, good solution By bikingbabe in MA on July 5, 2013 Verified Purchase I put these all around wood piles, in the garage, in the shed etc. so that the mice would not have to look far to get nesting material. It seems to have worked as many of the tubes are now empty and hopefully there will be fewer ticks in the yard. Comment Was this review helpful to you? Yes No See all 57 customer reviews (newest first) Write a customer review Set up an Amazon Giveaway Amazon Giveaway allows you to run promotional giveaways in order to create buzz, reward your audience, and attract new followers and customers. Learn more This item: Damminix 27203 Tick Tube, 24-Pack Price: $80.12 Ships from and sold by Amazon.com Set up a giveaway Customers Who Viewed This Item Also Viewed Damminix 27213 Tick Tube, 6-Pack Permethrin SFR 32 oz Bottle 19 413 $24.95 $24.73 Sawyer Products Premium Permethrin Clothing Insect Repellent Trigger Spray 1,142 Martin's Permethrin 10% Indoor and Outdoor Use 101 $12.47 YAYA Organics Tick Repellent, Deet-free Natural, Organic Tick and Bug Spray 16 $13.99 - $37.02 $14.00 Botanical Solutions Tick Guard Repellant Spray, 4 Fluid Ounce 46 Keep Connected... (http://facebook.com/YC2N.nature) (http://plus.google.com/u/0/1129888415 (http://twitter.com/YC2N) (http://www.linkedin.com/pub/e (http://youtube.com/yc2n) (mailto:[email protected] Your Connection To Nature (/) HOME (/) PROGRAMS (/PROGRAMS.HTML) ECOTOURS (/ECOTOURS.HTML) SUMMERCAMP (/SUMMERCAMP.HTML) Bobwhite Quail vs. Tick Study A Community Conservation Experiment BWQ Flier (free PDF download) (/uploads/2/2/9/6/22969936/bwq_v_ticks_study_flier.pdf) The 12th Annual Bobwhite Quail Public Release 2015 (/uploads/2/2/9/6/22969936/bwq_release_2015.pdf) (Click on the picture to download the Release Date Flier (/uploads/2/2/9/6/22969936/bwq_release_2015.pdf)) Open to the public! Special invitation to all the participating schools, teachers, children and their families!!!! Hosted by Ranger Eric, Biologist with YOUR CONNECTION TO NATURE. Saturday July 18, 2015 @9:30am Caleb Smith State Park Preserve located at 641 W Jericho Tpke, Smithtown NY 11787 and also: Saturday July 18, 2015 @2pm Brookhaven State Park located on William Floyd Parkway and Whiskey Road, Ridge, NY NOTE: Participating classes are asked to bring one box/cat carrier per class for your very own extra special release further out in the Park! Bring your camera and get ready to watch these Quail take their first flight into freedom, and hopefully restart their historic populations on Long Island. But in the meantime, they'll be out there gobbling up ticks, spiders, grasshoppers, beetles, caterpillars, and lots of seeds of weeds, and much more...so that you and I can enjoy our Parks with fewer ticks! Please help support our project by coming to the release and / or passing around our flier...a free download...click orange button above. See you there! Ranger Eric started this study in 1999 as he noticed the population of ticks inexplicably rising. By 2002, he had started asking teachers to switch to quail eggs for their incubation studies and then donate their chicks to be released as part of our study. Within 24-hours of release, we noticed a drastic drop in tick numbers. We knew we had something special, but proving it with scientific methods has been an ongoing challenge. Seeing the overwhelming popularity of our project, several other organizations on Long Island have now started their own Quail Releases as well...but ours is still the original and most popular. Our public quail releases continue to draw crowds of 200+ children and adults!!! In our study we are attempting to show that by restoring Quail habitat on Long Island and releasing native Northern Bobwhite Quail birds back into our local environment, we can effectively reduce the numbers of ticks naturally, instead of using toxic pesticides. Feral cats, as well as indoor-outdoor cats, also take a massive toll on our ground-dwelling birds, such as bobwhite quail. Some people make the argument that it is because so many people now have indoor-outdoor cats that we have in fact largely wiped out our quail populations on Long Island... eliminating the main tick predators...thereby creating the high tick population! Certainly we know that cats have a serious negative impact on the environment, whether or not they are largely responsible for our tick populations I don't know, but from this point forward we should all strive to be responsible owners and raise our cats as indoor pets. Our in-school program teaches about every aspect of our study, student responsibilities as "quail care-takers," how quail help with the balance of nature, quail ecology, and about the release date. We also highlight animal life-cycles, bird ecology, the scientific method, outdoor observations and measurements, handling and raising quail, as well as doing good things for your community. Starting to grow flight feathers. A call to action: We are asking teachers (or anyone interested) to incubate Northern Bobwhite Quail eggs, donate the chicks at 1-2 weeks old. We hope you call ALL join us for the release date! Please participate in our worthwhile "real world" science project and join the thousands who have come before you. Together we will make a positive change for our community and give Mother Nature a helping hand! "It adds so much to our classroom curriculum, and entices the students to learn about all aspects of the Quail, our environment, and our impact...good or bad...that we have on our environment. No matter what, I'm IN again for next year!" -Robin Obey, 2nd Grade Teacher Resources for the YC2N Quail vs Ticks Study ABC's "Keep your cats indoor" campaign has valuable resources and stats about feral and indoor/outdoor cats. http://www.abcbirds.org/abcprograms/policy/cats/get_involved.html (http://167.206.142.247:86) Programs (/programs.html) Live Animal Shows (/live-animal-shows.html) Field-trips (/school-fieldtrips.html) Wildlife Workshops (/school-programs.html) Auditorium Presentations (/talks--auditoriums.html) Teacher In-Services / Professional Developments <=== Click the pic for the Eco-Tours (/ecotours.html) Costa Rica (/costa-rica-edventure.html) African Safari (/african-safari.html) Australia Winter Wolves in Yellowstone (/winter-wolves-inyellowstone.html) Mt. Sinai Quail Cam! I want to hear from YOU! Name * First Last TRAFFIC 2 WEATHER 88° LOG IN SUBSCRIBE ∠ MANAGE % TODAY'S PAPER & LA CANTERA RESORT Enjoy $100 Daily Credit At Our Transformed Hill Country Resort. Suffolk LONG ISLAND Quails freed to take on ticks in Smithtown Updated June 30, 2012 9:53 PM By MACKENZIE ISSLER [email protected] ! 0 Reprints " #+ Sawyer Products Premium Permethrin … Sawyer Products Premium Insect … $17.45 $2.09 - $20.46 #- ADVERTISEMENT | ADVERTISE ON NEWSDAY Eric Powers holds a quail that was released back into the wild as a way to reduce the high tick population on Long Island. (June 30, 2012) Photo Credit: Newsday Ed Betz Eric Powers, known as Ranger Powers to many children, opened the door to the cage that held 195 bobwhite quails. Within minutes, the 8-week-old birds emerged and started foraging for bugs in the grass. About 200 children and adults watched as the mass of birds made its way into Caleb Smith State Park Preserve in Smithtown. Powers said the birds are used to reduce the tick population on Most Popular Long Island, including deer ticks, which can carry Lyme disease. About 10 school districts had raised the quails in their Tensions simmer between wineries, classrooms and gave them to Powers for the release. Powers, residents 42, of Smithtown, runs his own company, Your Connection to Nature, and partners with state and county parks on his quail project. Christian Filagrossi, 6, waited with his family to see the quails Teacher missing in nat'l forest from LI Cops: 3 men rescued from rip current released. He had helped raise the birds this past school year in Robin Obey's kindergarten class at Park Avenue Elementary School in North Merrick. He said he was happy to see them go, so they can eat ticks. "I got a tick once, and I hope I don't get it again." Cops: Duo bought $60G truck with fake check Cops: Man arrested in barbershop shooting After the release, several teachers were each given quails to . ( / 0 let go in different areas of the park. "It connects kids to nature," ) * + , - Obey said. "We live in a world of technology, and this makes them care." ' World Baby animals "I know they will have fun when they are released," said Kayla Rudnitsky, 6, who was also in Obey's class, "and have lots of places to eat." Powers started monitoring ticks in the park in 1998. He took about 25 students on daily hikes and rarely found the bugs on them. But by 2001, he was counting up to 40 ticks per group. He asked teachers and their schools to buy and raise local quails instead of nonnative ducks and chicks. Obey has raised quails in her classroom for six years. Powers said students are the "future stewards of the land." "They are learning ways to appreciate the environment and how to keep it balanced," he said. Sawyer Products Premium Permethrin … Sawyer Products Premium Insect … $17.45 $2.09 - $20.46 ADVERTISEMENT | ADVERTISE ON NEWSDAY NEWS Sat, August 1, 2015 12:51 PM EDT Latest News Long Island Theater And Book Review Politics / Government Classified Food Page Schools Editorial/Letters To Editor Editorial/Op Ed Letters to the Editor Health Wellness Fitness People People In The News Obituaries / Memorials Photo Gallery Pets and Animals Meetings and Announcements Smithtown Events Food & Restaurant Directory New Matters Jul 31, 2015 Smithtown Republican Copyright © 2010-2014, SmithtownMatters.com. All rights reserved. on OpED When Did We All Stop Expecting Integrity From Politicians Jul 31, 2015 Smithtown Republican on OpED When Did We All Stop Expecting Integrity From Politicians Jul 31, 2015 -. Police Rescue Men From Rip Currents On Fire Island Jul 31, 2015 -. OpED When Did We All Stop Expecting Integrity From Politicians Jul 31, 2015 -. Commack North Little League Team Heading To California - Click for Restaurant Directory_____ Find us wherever you are! Twitter YouTube Facebook LinkedIn Subscribe To Smithtown Matters Sign up for our Email Newsletter GO _________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ******************************************************************* A Sign of Our Times Archives Thursday Jun282012 Bobwhite Quails - Natures Way Of Reducing The Tick Population THURSDAY, JUNE 28, 2012 AT 11:11PM By Chris Biancaniello (photos added after today’s Bobwhite Quail Release) Ticks, the cause of such ailments as Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever, have been multiplying unchecked on Long Island. According to the State Department of Health since 1986, there have 96,000 reported occurrences of Lyme disease in New York State. Eric Powers, a Long Island biologist is trying to combat this with an eco-friendly solution - Bobwhite Quails. Jul 31, 2015 -. Huntington Man Receives 55 Month Sentence For Stealing $31 M Jul 31, 2015 -. SYB Family Talk Communication Workshop Jul 31, 2015 [email protected] on The Story That Was Not To Be Candlelight Vigil Jul 31, 2015 -. Obituary Frederick E. (Rick) Schlomann Jul 31, 2015 -. Free Saturday Wellness At Nesconset Gazebo Bobwhite Quail Release - photo Smithtown MattersBobwhite Quails, native to Long Island, were once seen in abundance but as the population of people grew so did that of one of the quails predators - the house cat. With the increase in the cat population, the numbers of Bobwhite Quails started to dwindle and the tick population began to grow. Mr. Powers believes that the two are directly correlated. Bobwhite Quails are ground dwelling birds. They prey upon spiders, grasshoppers, and most importantly ticks. That is why this Saturday, June 30th, Mr. Powers is holding the 9th annual Bobwhite Quail Release in Caleb Smith State Park, his main area of operation. He will be releasing over 200 birds in hopes that they will not only survive and breed, but they will help keep the tick population in check. The Quails come from classrooms across Long Island that are teaching incubation to students. Mr. Powers asked a number of teachers to incubate Bobwhite Quails instead of ducks. After they hatch, volunteers within the community help by raising them to ten weeks, when they are released to high-density tick populated areas. While Eric Powers releases most of the Bobwhite Quails, there are times when teachers and students release them in continuation of their class project. Since the birds are native to Long Island, there is not much of a negative impact in releasing them, as opposed to something foreign that could end up reeking havoc on the ecosystem. “Lowering the tick population is a side effect of something that brings the ecosystem back into balance,” said Powers. The only reason some parks do not allow Quail releases is because of the changes that are necessary in order to create an appropriate habitat. “Caleb Smith State Park is most welcoming to my project. They have Bobwhite Quail - First to be made released. photo Smithtown Matters resources available for me to not only house the birds, but to also give my volunteers access after hours to attend to the birds. They have been very welcoming and very accommodating.” Truth be told, the lasting success of the project depends mostly on people. “If we stop our efforts right now, the tick population in those areas will spike again. Since the birds are ground dwelling and forage on the ground in open areas they are easy prey for all kinds of animals but especially cats. The Bobwhite Quail population can be decimated very quickly. “It’s mostly because we’re not addressing the fact that people let their cats out. Within six months or so after releasing the birds, the same problem reoccurs.” In fact Powers stated that only about 1% of the birds he releases would survive through the year to reproduce. When asked what people can do to help support the cause he said, “The biggest thing that I’ve noticed is just keeping your cats indoors. In some towns across Long Island there are different town ordinances that say it is illegal to let pets roam the neighborhood. Just keeping pets contained in the house will have a positive effect on the environment.” Smithtown Animal Shelter Please come down to the Smithtown Animal Shelter and fall in love with our sweet sibling kittens Sweet Pea and Baby!! They are 3 month old male and female DSH adorable kittens. They are fixed, vaccinated, microchipped and Fiv/Felv negative. These 2 furbabies were rescued from the back of a leaf truck when they were around 4 weeks and were hand raised with lots of love by one of our foster moms. These 2 kittens are very special and love Caleb Smith Park Bobwhite Quail Release - photo Smithtown Matters . | 1 Comment | Email Article | Share Article Print Article Permalink Reader Comments (1) Great story... Sounds like a win win situation... at least for the eco system and the students... Maybe not so much for the Bob Whites unless people keep their cats indoors? Do we know if the Bob Whites used in the classrooms and destined for release are native to this area? Fri, June 29, 2012 | strehy PART VIII: Species Management BOBWHITE QUAIL Michigan is on the northern fringe of the bobwhite quail’s range. Creatures of the edge, bobwhites prefer grasslands and early successional habitats containing brush and young trees. They also require a good amount of cropland as a food source. Good habitat provides a mix of quality nesting and brood areas, winter shelter, and a yearround food source. Populations often fluctuate, sometimes dramatically, with the severity of winter. Southern Michigan landowners with 20 or more acres and who provide the right mix of habitat can expect to enjoy bobwhite quail on their property. They are relatively inconspicuous birds, spending most of their life in concealing cover. However, they can often be heard as their song is a distinct whistle which seems to say “bob-WHITE”. Habitat developed for quail will also be of value to rabbits, cardinals, towhees, brown thrashers, eastern bluebirds, field and song sparrows, and many other grassland and shrub-inhabiting songbirds. Life Cycle The hen locates her nest along field edges, brushy fencerows, and old fields with weeds and grasses. The average clutch size is 12-14 eggs, with 10-12 of them usually hatching. This large clutch size is the main reason that bobwhites often rebound dramatically after population lows. The males also contribute to incubation chores, often sitting on the eggs while the hen is away feeding. Mated pairs stay together for the entire brood rearing and nesting season, which can begin in April and last until September. Nest disturbance and predation, along with bad weather and other variables, can contribute to nesting failure rates as high as 60 to 70 percent. However, bobwhites are strong re-nesters, as hens may lay a second and third clutch of eggs if the others are destroyed. A good nesting site will be secure from predators. The bobwhite's main predators at this time of year include skunks, raccoons, foxes snakes, and feral dogs and cats. The newly hatched chicks rely heavily on a diet of insects. Insect abundance is provided by legumes, such as clovers, mixed with grasses and broadleaf weeds. This insect diet will last for about two weeks and then, over the next six weeks, slowly change to a diet of grain crops and seeds. Food and Cover Needs Bobwhite quail have different food and cover requirements throughout the year. As adults, quail feed mainly on grain crops and weed seeds. Popular weed species include common ragweed, yellow and green foxtail, beggar's tick, hairy vetch, smartweed, yellow nut sedge, wild sweet pea, lespedeza, tick clover, and black medic. Preferred grain crops include soybeans, corn, and grain sorghum. Quail also eat rose hips, acorns, crabapples, and other shrub fruits. Although ensuring that all needs are met throughout the year is important, winter is the most critical time for food and shelter availability. Winter severity is a great equalizer in Michigan for the bobwhite quail. A succession of mild winters may improve populations to the point where limited hunting seasons are allowed. Although native to Michigan, quail are limited to those parts of southern Michigan that receive less than 40 inches of snow per year. They cannot endure prolonged conditions of cold, or heavy snow or ice accumulation. Because of their high metabolic rates, bobwhites can starve to death in only three days during severely cold weather, or when ice covers their food. That is why on bitterly cold days, birds may stay in feeding spots all day, stuffing themselves every 90 minutes, which is how long it takes them to empty their crops, and returning to the roost early. By comparison, a ring-necked pheasant can survive up to ten days in winter without eating. Also, pheasants are better equipped than quail for scratching through snow and ice to reach food. Unharvested crops and grain food plots provide a good source of food for quail during critical winter months. Using minimum tillage practices in the fall leaves waste grain for winter food. Not harvesting a few rows of grain crops next to travel corridors or heavy cover areas will also help quail and other wildlife. Food plots with mature grain mixed with ragweed, lambsquarter, smart-weed, and foxtail are optimum. Nesting cover consists of grassland areas, such as idle fields that have been out of production for one to three years. Good grasses for nesting include timothy, orchard grass, redtop, Canada wildrye, or mixtures of native warm season grasses. Optimum escape cover is provided by woody vegetation. This can be in the form of hedgerows and fencerows, irregular-shaped brushlands, and brushpiles. A dense growth of tall weeds such as ragweed can also supply some winter cover. Loafing cover is anything that gives quail protection from predators and weather, yet is open enough to allow for basking in the sun, preening, and delousing themselves through dust baths. Good loafing cover has some screening protection, such as high weeds or a canopy of leaves or brush. Winter roosting cover is usually open, clumpy vegetation that is not located next to thick escape cover. The best winter roosting areas are provided by erect stands of grasses and weeds, with a southern exposure. These include stands of foxtail, switchgrass, and big and little bluestem. Quail will also use roadside ditches containing bromegrass, or fields of alfalfa or wheat stubble for roosting, although these are usually poor places to sleep. Bobwhites roost in the form of a circle. The main reasons for this are to conserve body heat and to provide 360-degree surveillance of predators. At least seven quail are needed in the circle so that their tails will converge to trap the heat from the birds' droppings. Feathers and small piles of green-andwhite droppings are clues to roosting sites. To ensure winter survival, hunters should be careful not to reduce coveys too low. Management Considerations The most ideal land-use pattern for quail is comprised of 25 to 30 percent idled fields and grasslands, 40 to 55 percent croplands, 10 to 15 percent brushlands, and 10 to 15 percent woodlands. The more intermixed these components are, the better. These habitats must be available within one-quarter to one-half mile of each other. The following are options to consider when managing for bobwhite quail: Protect any shrubby edges and waste areas that occur around farm areas. Fence livestock out to reduce grazing and improve quail habitat. During winter, food and cover should be next to each other, or at least no farther apart than a quartermile. Provide nesting and foraging areas by planting a warm-season grass mix of little bluestem, big bluestem, Indiangrass, and wildflowers. Orchard grass, timothy, and redtop are also good choices. Legumes and forbs (wildflowers) including sweet peas, coreopsis, hairy vetch, red clover, goldenrod, and black-eyed Susan mixed with the grasses help supply both insect and plant foods for chicks as well as overhead cover. Do not plant in areas that will be wet in the spring. Nesting and roosting areas should be at least 40 yards wide to make nests more difficult to find by ground searching predators. Connect nesting areas with a corridor which will serve as an escape route. Quail will use fencerows and ditch banks as travel lanes between nesting and feeding areas. Maintain them in tall grasses and shrubs such as intermediate wheatgrass, switchgrass, sumac, crabapple, sassafras, and silky dogwood. Corridors should be from 30 to 60 feet wide, and are most beneficial when 60 to 70 percent overhead shrub cover is present. Avoid the use of pesticides, if possible, because protein-rich insects are critical to the development of chicks. In order to digest their food, each day quail need to eat at least seven percent of their body weight in moisture. Green plants and insects provide moisture needs when water is not available. Food plots should be one to two acres in size and at least forty yards wide. Some weed control may be necessary to get the crop started but once plants are one to two feet high weed control will not be necessary. Roosting areas should be a minimum of 40 yards wide to be of greatest value. Other Concerns No matter how you manage your property for wildlife, your decisions will always have impacts. For example, if you manage for grasslands to encourage pheasants, quail, and prairie songbirds, you will discourage forest-loving wildlife such as thrushes, woodpeckers and squirrels. It is important to consider surrounding habitat, and what species currently inhabit the area when deciding on your goals. You should also be aware that creating or enhancing habitats may invite unwanted guests. For example, if you plant trees and shrubs, in the hopes of attracting wild turkey and songbirds, you most likely will also lure deer, rabbits and mice that can become a nuisance by eating the new plantings and even killing them. Free-roaming dogs and cats may also be attracted to any habitat that suddenly has an abundance of quail or other wildlife. The linked map is an example that demonstrates the many management options discussed throughout this chapter. The option(s) you choose should depend not only on your goals, but the location, condition, and present use of your land. Last Revised: December 19, 1999 You can download and print each chapter or section in its original format. The material is NOT copyrighted, however, please use the following citation: Sargent, M.S and Carter, K.S., ed. 1999. Managing Michigan Wildlife: A Landowners Guide. Michigan United Conservation Clubs, East Lansing, MI. 297pp. Murray McMurray Hatchery The World's Rare Breed Poultry Headquarters Home | Chick Selector | FAQ's | Contact Us Chicks Available | Wish List McMurray Blog | Forums Account | search keywords Search Baby Chicks » Waterfowl » Other Fowl » Juvenile Birds » Equipment & Supplies » Feed & Health Care » Books & Videos » Gifts » You are Here: Home -> Other Fowl -> Partridge/Quail -> Bobwhite Quail Ask a Question Bobwhite Quail Email this Share this be the first to review this 2015 Delivery Dates Catalog Number BWQS Description Straight Run 100 200 100 for 200 for $191.00 $382.00 300 300 for $573.00 400 400 for $764.00 How Many Availability Display below is for the next several hatches. This breed is available for future dates. You can pick the date during the check out process. Green: available. Blue: limited availability. Red: not available. Aug 10, 2015 Aug 17, 2015 Aug 24, 2015 Aug 31, 2015 Sep 7, 2015 Straight Run Straight Run Straight Run Straight Run Straight Run We sell the Northern Bobwhite Quail. These wonderful little birds are great flyers, delicious eating, excellent for training your hunting dog, and just fun to raise. They mature in 16 weeks and dress between 7-9 oz. They will have started laying eggs by 24 weeks and are prolific layers. Bobwhites can be put with other types of quail after arrival. Quail are either shipped by Express Mail or Priority Mail and come insured. Please open and inspect your shipment at the post office. They will usually arrive on Tuesday or Wednesday. Quail must be shipped in warmer weather and are available from June through mid September. Quail are very popular and a delight to raise. We will begin shipping Bobwhite Quail on May 23. *Please note the following restriction: The following states can only receive Bobwhite Quail shipments from June 9-September 8: ID, ME, MI, MN, MT, ND, NH, NY, OR, SD, VT, WA, WI, & WY. Please book your order within these dates! Additional images - click to enlarge. Questions & Answers Are the Northern Quail you sell old/large enough to release directly into the wild? We offer day old Bobwhite Quail chicks. You would need to keep the chicks under a heat source for 4-6 weeks. We do not suggest releasing quail until 16 weeks of age. Is it possible to get a mix assortment of just quail? We do not sell the quail in assortments. How old are bobwhite chicks at shipment? They are hatched and shipped on the same day. Show all Questions and Answers Ask a new Question Customer Product Reviews Show reviews Rate and review it Email Newsletter email address Sign Up Home | FAQ | Contact Us | Free Catalog | Site Map | Blog | Photo Gallery Murray McMurray Hatchery PO BOX 458 191 Closz Drive Webster City, Iowa 50595 Phone: 515-832-3280 Copyright 2015 McMurray Hatchery Privacy Policy Mobile Site Employment Your IP address: 107.0.6.242 Subscribe to Our YouTube Channel Follow Us on Twitter Join Us on Facebook Follow us on Pinterest Find Us at Facebook Follow Us on Twitter Weekly Special Catalog Meyer Hatchery Join Our Mailing List Sign up for best offers alert Toll Free: 888.568.9755 Call for information View Basket You have 0 items in your basket Home About Us Policies Contact Us Learning Center My Account Search Home / Game Birds / Bobwhite Quail / Breed Characteristics Class: Origin: Comb Type: Egg Color: Egg Size: Production: Matures: Bird Size: Broody: Hardiness: Personality: Bobwhite Quail No reviews Read / Write Reviews Item# Sex 1-99 100-149 150+ BWTQS St. Run $1.83 $1.73 Quantity $1.63 Not Available Add to Basket These wonderful little birds are great fliers, delicious eating, excellent for training hunting dogs, and just fun to raise. They are the most common quail raised in captivity, good nutrition and management are needed to raise them successfully. They mature in 16 weeks and produce 4-5 oz. of meat. They will start laying eggs at about 24 weeks of age. Straight run only. Quail are sold increments of 50 only. Tweet 1 0 Like Share 6 Customers also bought... Plastic Pheasant Egg Racks Eastern Wild Turkey Poultry Hex Wire (1" 4' x 150') As Low As: $8.20 As Low As: $11.42 As Low As: $95.80 See Details See Details See Details Breed Availability None available at this time, please check back Customers also viewed... Chukar Partridge Ringneck Pheasant GQF 1550 Sportsman Hatcher Toprite II Plus Netting 2" (50' x 150') (75/225 lbs per mesh) As Low As: $2.18 As Low As: $1.77 As Low As: $660.94 As Low As: $670.60 See Details See Details See Details See Details