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Page 1 13 @ > > - - 11- 1387 :38
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I# . ) M# N: O K: ST0+ ) 0 T 0 1$ P 0 $ < 0 + P610 &- ,Q R ) 0 Y(15 :1386< W0 ) ,0 ). 01V6! 0- 5* &9:% ; U &; + $ # + 2 [60*4 &0- < 0 - 0 0 9= - &M & R # F0# 01 \+ 50* K0 = <,0Q R 0 ) 0 &F! 6 >>O! ) )1 ., # 5M7 T ! ] <R F 1K 3 0 6 [ ]# _9 <R F *#. PT1 # & # F < ) ^ :51 F &+ 6 P &0 0 ) 0 < 0 ,F1# ,Q R `- ! < *#. , R ) , 0 50= ) 0 0 ) 5 , R [ ]# ' 4 P 6I 0 7 0*#. R F0 a 0 < 0 ! 0 = &0) T1# ( ! 1Q 0 &0#6 S T0+ &0 00 0 P 6+ - ., R , 6V 0 60 & F0# 6! <e 0 0 0 0 0 c d 0 &- <). N: O 1- Religious Tourism 2- Pilgrimages 3- Pilgrims 4- Multifunctional 15 ... - : ,0 &0 0 ) 0*+ 0 ). g604# P 60% &0 60f&0- < 0 0+ # 0*+ 0 ) 0 + K0 0U 26 . 0- 8 0 0- (Nolan,1989:11/Santos,2004:8) 6 &- ) *+ <h 01$ ( 0% 0 &0- .(ICEP, 1997: 30) ,0 P e > j 0 ! (6>0i <(... *M0 &0: + ) * &; 6! < 1 K <R 1% 60 ! 10 0 - 0 R 0 = &0- ., _1i - 1-) *+ k 1$ K- 9 0- *0 10- K0- 9 j 0 ! K0 ;! &0- &0+6! - *M * # 5M7 1 60 ! 3 0 # d01 ! 0 .,0 &0 K 0 ). 0;1 f _1i )6 k )0 *0 0 6$ ,0 - , 0 F01 3 0 # l67 07 *M0 d01! ! 0- .(22-23:1377< W ) . 5 * "1 = 1 \+ * P 0 . 0 $ 0 1-) 0*+ 60! $ &0 ,0 () ^ 1 \+) ) *+ 8 9 * T+ K0 = 1po0! ,0i! mn 0 60 > 0 = + # k 1K , ., P K ). & 0 P ) 1;10 5 M0 [ 0 <(r) 0' R k0% R *0 q$ *M ` *0 1& R k% ). sF &] 203 202( &0- ! h9# p - <(82-83 :1343 < -69; ) 86f , t ) - ! ) 6# 0 ) 0 6# *0 &0- K> (v.P) [ *7 ) K & 6f&- P u T- ) ,0 P 0 a 0; ( ' V *M0 ) 50* *0 0 &0- [ 0*7 ) 0 0 qs .(205 :1340< OwU ) 0 1 < = 0 + < >0 0 Rt60i! 0$ & 0 P * `0 ]! ). 0 m F# - > R # <R F1 o! 6:*$ ) # =R &0+6! 0- n0 ln09# q0$ &0 0! Y 0 5 ). ) w &1 , 0 8 0 ) 0 . 0- 6M0 0 ,01 % ) 1 & 4f = &w#61$ &F0# 60 - <) ) T ) T# K 6= T1# ] *0 # <) F# \ : / + < :1 i! / +) T# - (... w1i ) 6! &0- :: V 1- xw + *M * <(... N]# <n# * V 1- ! ln09# K0 ) 1355 ( 0 *M0 *0 ,01; + 0;! &0 6f&- Y, P . , U 4/4 y # - (www.sci.org) 4# 2427316 ;! &- 1385 ( &- , F# ( n 04# 33502686 0;! &0- 04# 6277203 6 ( f ). ) ;! T1# 0U 5/74 y 0# - ( + 4# 694473 : 4# 32808213 ;!) (1385 < 60' ) 0 ) ` U< { 1 ) )& h T a f & V ., P P *< = + < > ,| R p 16 1387 0 < = + < w1i ,F N: O 0 0 &0 P 0 ... 0 T- < 6 0 $ &; 6! &- - 1 ,*+ < 6+6 1385 1355 W ( + : 5/74 2 )) $# 7 1 & *M * 6V. <l l. K M < 1Q ) &: + &: + &7 s , ] R ' ., &9w * BA$ - F$G ) ^ ;! B 8 , !-. ,- p ,1; + ;! 62772033 335026864 4/4 !: >HJ7 O : 1 W . ;! ( ;! 6677701 24273162 /www.sci.org -2 / 1355 *M ) * F 864# 6 = <) ` U< { 1 ) .4 / 431 :1382 <1L <) # *+ .1386 < 6' ) 1355 1385 . T -1: o # ) -3 ) r OU: d 2 .,0 &0 [ 0]# &# O- T1# M 1$ 3 1 P *- - "19i! ... &M09# < 0 . `- 0 < O 0! M R ;V w - <"19i! [ ]# -` P 0 K01 ! "19i! . (... & M $ <P M ) # 1 R ;V w - qs & [ ]# &0; + &0- &0+6! 0- ( 0 (60 ) ) 6 (6 1 P *- -  # 5]% 11;! ., ( 0 % - (P . - )61:1 14 % & & f) _ 6 ;!) . *0 0 0 ) 0 ) 01 >! R 6U &- 4 ,iU U 95/5 0 T [ 0# <P . , &- R =nf . K1:i! & T]! - ., P l O # *M *0 0 0 # 0 K1:i! - T1# (... SPSS ,EXCEL) &# 6+6 ., P P 4 (ARC GIS) T [ # 4 ×0/5 ×0/5 0/0025 n= 1 4 ×0/5 ×0/5 1 1+ 14000000 0/0025 t 2 pq d2 n= 1 t 2 pq 1+ 1 N d2 400 17 ... - BA$ - F$G > B < ) ! 8 62 6 2 #? 1 -i U = < 1# 6 Rn1*F! <R # &=6 ] ) , <K9# K % <(... 3 < ! F R ! < $ ) J 5 F1 <&' = K 6= ) 6 = &- &-g + P &- & - ... c & V .(268 :1382< ) # P . - >9 ) 1# K1 M! <r6 ! <,1 < = <,1 po a f J 6 &-6# &- ) af 6 # &-g + (... ]! < i 4! < < ) h9# :i 1 > ( 9= -) < = + c po 2 , F# < &9w * J 1 } ., T1# ) < > N: O &1 5 F1 ( >9 ) &' = hO- & , * &; 6!&- - 1 - ). P -& T -& , ... w1i ,F < = + .(Law,2002:73-75 <47 :1379< # *+ # *+ ) ) 1 6 $ 0 &0-g + 0! 01 - <(r) ' R k% 6 P - )6 1$ 8 <K09# K0 % < q# ~. < $< % < ! U = &=6 ] < *M * 3 *M0 0 0 (& 6# p U =) & & ` ]! ... ) 0 - po ., P . 6+ &U # 5M7 P K1 M! 0:i ) ) - = + > &>OM *M0 *0 ., & K # - w1i K 6= - K- 9 j ! - 0 ) 6M0 Rt6i! ( # &- n ln9# q$ e6> &- 1 P P 0 01$ 0 h 0 K &- ! K (... > < 0' 9! 0- F0# v 0 w# [ 0# 6f &- * #6 & 6f&- Y, (&0' = U =) 6 &- ) 1MO- r6 ! ' <() h 11\!) ! 0 0 K 0 T01# ). < U> c 6 0 011\! 0 .,0 &0 v60 0 0 0 0 &- •i =0 + - 0 (... & 0 < 0 . <( \ ) > ` R p * 0- 6 &7 Y, & - &9w * *+6! K- (... 6 =/ ) 0 &0-g + 0 # ) &09w *0 &0 0 0 ,1 € &-g + r6 ! &- &+6! &0 &1 l6:w -P *- & F# 6 # < 6+ (... ]! < i 4! - ;1 f &0- P 6- & 6 J j ! - m V Q *M #6 U =. 1- Structure Tourism 2- Function Tourism 3- Secondary Elements 18 1387 [ 0% 5= ( > =) hO- < # * * &-g + ! 1 - ) 6 =&- *w [ % < 0$ < 0 0% <K09# K0 % < 0 - 519 F _ ! ) < *w ) 01 0 . F0 (6\M ,1V ; &- &# + R 6U &- <... R < q# ~. 0- P 6 1po! ,i! * hO& #. ' < *w [ % 0 hO& V . #&6 K ;! * U = J •1 0U = 0 hO- J K & 1;' 1 7 h1- 5 T1# * K0- 9 j ! 6$ F1 ) #67 & F# 6 # * . -&6 N5O0 ;< >2 #? Pt U: , 56 > $, R p) ( 4 O: ,| (\ . & ` ]! /00 S 09! 6 = (n 0 00000 * R [% Q6: 00 T1 00 1M00# * * ... [ % 0 &-g + ) & i! ? U) > HO[A ( - * (... K9# K %) R % * % - $ ! FM > $ > B J *M0 *0 > $2 F$G BA$ > $HDf ) - -#. (.. BA$ 5 F1 0 6$ &' = 0 8 "#J : a A 0 A6 A71 :1 T T+ x1iU U = 11 ! &- ,1 &- &+6! - ( % Y(54 :1385 < € ) ) :5 $ > B 8 > $H s . -1 < 0!` 0+ &0 ,0 ! 0 0 ) !l + (r) ' R k% *w P < 0 ) 60 < + F0 < 0 P 0 < 0 <x 0') ; &=6 ] ! ! &-g + .(www.aqrazavi.org/h132.htm) . &- [n ) *+ (... P 6 < &# O0 0 6 ! h9# ,1 ,*+ &. 6 K 1po! ,i! *M &9w * 19 ... 1384- 75M T - >H0 ? O 7 r# - U^ 2 A FA8 :2 T &0- >0i 0 &-g + 6 1 - &-g + - P n= *M ( % T0 &0 # - 0 . 0*#. J0 0 &0 # 7 , 4: O - r6 ~60V6 0 - = 0 + < >0 ,0 | R 0p 0 # 6! < # 1 < >0 0 $ < 0 . <( \ 0 h T0 0 # ) 6M0 &09w < *0 # &0- (... * 3 $ ,1 € h T &9w xw ) h MO$ 1 P 40 ) 0 60 V 01 P *- P . K =&- R 919i! 8 -. -& P 0 &0-g + (l 0+ R 0 ,1V ; 3 F <) 6&- >i <,V U <,141 1; ‚ $ 60 # 0 -&09 f 0 R 60U &0- N: O 8 - ) 6! *M .(Gartner ,1996:357-361) 62 6 n 01$ P 0 9 <T 0 < M > B $Hs . 8 > $H s . 0 > A " JO: :2 W . *w P ... #t $ ... U # ) T <,:U - &+ 6 < &+ 6 < 1i P T < 0# P 60 P 0 . < *M0 n>0 <P [ % ( ! 4 ) P ]F ... &1# < P . <86! * <v f n> ... -. J: ƒ - P 6 <) F: ... ;1 f [6:= P 6 ;1 f 2 ! P 6 <h% R 1% P M # ... -.K1 : + „ $ <v f : + „ $ <,: „ $ < F 6 <v Q + <J – P - 6i <T # & f :: V 1 # &9w ... v f <P V7 <P < Q </ - 9# 6i .. s &=6 ] < :: V 1- P M # < ' ... p ` ] <l & M7 62 6 <`1- &+ 6 P 9 <(r) ' [ O ! O !i 4! - O ! ;1 f - O ! i 4! i 4! - ;1 f (... ]! < # ) # 1 R ;V w : o 1- Gartner 20 1387 > B 6' ) ) - 6M 8 > $H s . 7 C -&M9# ) BA$ - F$G > B 8 A6 < :3 T 6 & $ &M9# : o 8 uF: > $ > ,7 7 -2 2n E # 1- &0 6001: P 0*= 0- n0 &1V ) P P O ! I# 860f ) 1;10 0 $ &0 6- ! u T- Y 6M ). U R= &- ) 1;1 &+6! <) `1M! d ,1 - & 64U P ., P *= - T1# (v.P966) 8 0 =P 0 &0 0! < &=6 ] N „n , h T R R 0# <R 0# <N # 6 &- 5I 1 Rn1 M! q1 o! &- [ 01 # 8 0 ) . ,1V6! 6 . 6 # J1M dV ... [ % &; 6! <) ^ ) 0 ). s0 ). &0- &0=6 ] 0 0 $ (&01V6 V d^ #) 1M# + l > # 0 P 0 a 0f &0 60- (&01V6 V d0^ #) V60 P *= - 8 ) . P <( % &- ! ) 0 ). 8 0 ) 0 . Rn1 M0! &7 ., P l > # , : …O ( y 60 &0 # 10 . K0 # 0- 1383( 0 ). . P R 11\! )6 ! ,0 ). KQ M0 ) 6- p 6 < 11\! # - *#. & „ M &+ Y, P 6- 1377 .(101-107:1385 < -. F%) 21 ... - 60' 8 0 ) 0 . 0 V 1Q ) 0 #60 0 - >0 R ( % &(... 0 0 h0O- < >0 , <R 6 6 < Rn1 M! <[ % &=6 ] ) 0 0 0 R 0 (... >0 < ) K>% a f J (... ,0 &- 9 = ) P &;1 - &M & 0- ) 0 0 ,01V6! ., ( 4f = #61$) 6M ,1 % 1 , % af P 60 # 0 *0 )61# % P *= - , ) M Y, [ I# P *= &019 0V P # < 6' 8 ) . ,1V6! - P n= (1386( ) ' % ( % ., 1V WF0 . 0 - 0 T01# ... [ 0I# ,i:>0 6 6k= <) q:] P # <) R 0# 1- &0- 0 ,0 6 % - 6 4f = &w- ,1-6 i &1+6! 6' 8 ) . ) 0 . ) 0 T mnU » # P 6 & ) ). ) ` + (P ) 1 [ 5 % &- &+6! - 1 } (19 :1364< 6' 8 ) . 6 = _- 6 P ) «, 8 m % 0U &0 n ln9# a f (1359/1/15 2 ! ) 8 ) . ,1V6! l > # ,0V "0% 0= e O0 0 < n 6* + *# J •1 & P . 5 % ). &0 0 # 0 0O 0*#. P n0;- Y 0# # 8 ) . R 9:; R 66 &0# O- < 0w= <3 < 6# <l. <h . <,1 (r) ' [ R k% [ % - # & F# 6! 5 0 ( *# 4# )61:1 2 % &- ( )) ^ P = *# P = J &0 0 ) 0 &00 10 7 01# ] •1 # 1 o! .(1385 *- <,1V6! [ 9 69% M <P ,]%) 6 # r6 ] 1; P 4 - P # # _ 6! P . K = &- R ;V w 8 - 1} 0;! 0 &0 0# & 0 0 &; 6! ,1:- &-g + 33< * `: 60f &0- .,0 & 0 P 0*= - ( U 24/24) , M1- 6' 8 ) . 519 F0 1Q ( \ 4# 100000 519 F ( \ 4# 20000 - m % 8 ) . T1# ( ; &F W , 42 ( \ 4# 70000 %) ... # = < ; U ,1V ; 150 0%1384( 0 ). l6>0 &0+ 6- P 0 0] ( ,1V ; 4# 30000 .(44-47 :1385< 6' 8 ) . 6 = _- K P ) , P 6- ) 6! 1:1 ? # > B 8 # a7 A^ BA$ v - *0 0 &; 6! , # & 6 :U N € ) 0- R 0I# < - 0 - < 0 , 1 ,1V WF Y, ... O ! p. 1% ˆ4% <&9w !0 < 0$) 0 * < ) ! $. K < K ) % - R I# < 36. .,0 P 0*= * &: + & (... ! F R 22 1387 ) 0 . P *= - ([nFV &1:= ' R k% P -) * &-g + ! 1 - , 7 ` 0 - ) P *= - * & 6# p U = - R I# <, 6' 8 ) 0 0 1 } ., P 6 # * - 519 F _ ! ). (v f n> J: &# < # P 6 ƒ - < *M n> ) ( U 12/12) 519 F , ., P *= * &-g + > 2 ? H7 ? 2 _ E T6 2 - <T 0 0 < M0 0 ) *M0 *0 &0-g +4 - 519 F , ,*+ &- P 60 0 0% 0 ) 0 &1 1F% - R I# <() :9 = l 6# &1 := 8 < 0- 0] < 0 ^ P , 0 0 # # = ,1V ; [ ]# T1# () ^ P 4 0- 519 F0 60f &0- ). 0I# &09w 0 0 0 &-g + )6 1$ ( \ (60f & F0# 6! ) ., & j ! &9w * P 0*= ). ,01V6! &0 & S 9)61:1 7 % ( # l + <, .(1385 < 6' ) ) & 1 6 a K P ) >2 - e6>0 < € 04% ,01 & * , - - R I# - P n= ) ) 0 &*+6! K- R P , ( = T1# * ) ^ 6 , 0 0* ! * &-g + 33 r6 ] * . & P 0*= (v 0f ,: „ $ < -.K1 <,M*/ < F 6 ) &-g + 5 519 F =0 + < 0 ,# ; a f ) &- R & ( % 1= Y, P 4 ,# ; I# * ^ 6 K . ( = 0 60 P < 0 0 T0 P < ^ 6 R &1 0 L [ *M * , &+6! - & V . { 1 6 P &0+ 6 ) 1I= P6 # - () F- ! K> # -< ) 6 01$ h T0 04# )601:1 6 0% ! * #61:1 2/4 % ,1; + & 6f&- Y 6 < F0 60 < 0w1i ,F0 ; $ # - * Y(8 P K :„ . ) ; < ! , i J1 ! <l. ;w <) # * &- R & (n 0 &0- 6 O0 $ )6# 0 *0 mn0 = &0 0 &+ 6 ... [ + h T < ) - 1 ., $# 23 ... - TO0 T-` -3 d0:Q &- M0 < *M0 *0 ) K09# K0 % 5 F1 ' % ( % :> TO0 T-` (P 0 7139) # 1F0 ! (P 1500) # 6-6! ) # - ) u T* s0 60 0# P 0*# K% *M * w { % ‰ f &7 Y, 6 041 6 ** h9# # 6 - P . ( f& 1-h1$ K09# K0 % e6>0 ,1 T % & # . - & P *= - * ) K9# K % &# 6 1 a -[ ;! < e [ <& *M * * ) &0- [ 0 60 = >0O K ,M$ 6:+ « ! 6:U» & 6# , d># - (... #) (0 *M0 # 6-6! ) . # *w [ % &- * 1F ) ^ K % 0 0 - & &# _ 12 ;! < ) ( % P ,*+1384 P 0 1500 % < ;! P n=&- ., P 6 # [ % &- * *#. * # m >0i ). P 0 1400 0;! < F K % &- [ _ 134 & 86-6! 0 0 ( *0 ) ) R 0 60' [ 0% 0:i 1 0 ) &- _ 100 .(1385 < *M # 1F ! ) / & 6% *M # 6-6! ) ) ( 60 = 0 860-6! ) 0 1 : < 6 ) F r6 ] :> TO0 T-` <510 0 0 - 60 1385 0 . 8 0 0- < : P # J *M &- * 84/89 0 1 0U 9/81 0: < 0U 5/3 60 ) F0 &0 0 51 60 P M ) 0 ) F0 , F0# m 9! & ., P 6- U (52/24 >O 32/65 86-6! ) 6 ) - - ‚ $ h1- 1 ` 0U < 0 { 1 ) ) , P 6- : ) .(1386< 6' ) 7 7G< K 6=) - & 1 # E > $ ` -4 5 F1 & 6# p U = &: + $ K R# R F1 o! P *= &; 6! pW h9# # 6! & F (&' = *M * % <P . K = &- R ;V w 8 - .(Law,2002:157) < ) ! $. K < K )r6 ! 6 - ' & 6f&- Y 6 e c ' 9! M1- <(... Š < P + &# < &1 1F% < ^ < $) * [ % &T# <T$ ,O$ R # - ; +& ,1 € <, 1 ) % . ... - F &# $ &- * :U * 1F 9 < *w 1-Secondary Elements 24 1387 < K U 67/44& , ). # 1- (Arcgis) P 4 - & [ ]# # K1:i! U 97/98 < & 1F% U 98 < $) * U 95 < ) ! $. K U 84/66 . #& 9 *w [ % 6:1 1 r ; ^ U 78/2 P +( 1384 W ,O! # E >$ ` ;! ,1^6 16113 7967 24882 5347 - 1385 < 6' ) v! 6721 3038 9729 1007 3333 ) ;! 6 P Df ;! 86 171 459 86 204 1099 :3W . % ( ` U< K ) ! $. K $) * ^ &1 1F% P + ) >O ( { 1 ) : o <1384 ( ) $ ! *M * ) ) 6 & i! P R =nf .8 .(1384 <) ) 6 & i! ) , & ,1V ; *M * xw $ % 328 ;! < % & # 7 P 6- 6 e T1# *M $ % & V Y ,- , 1 h ,*+ & &# Ts . h9# ( U 97) m ! = 1 $ Y, ) j 9# [ ! ). h9# 5Q := *M * Q, 1 ) 6- !o1 )6} 6 ) 6! „ 6 $ & T ) 6v7 t <…>O! 5 # F# 1# T ) 6- 1 $ < ' 9! ) 6-t - < * $ . 6] F+ ... 6] 6M ... 7 <P # [ <‚# - : # Q 6 * &-g + hO- - v w# *M * ) 6 k % 51 51 ! *w [ % )6 1$ 1000r ; &- P & 6f&- Y, ! *w [ % 6i ( % Y #& P i * ) 6 U 30 U 50 % <51 51 ! 500‹ = &- ( * "f ) -.K1 ( ) 6 ) $ % ` . #& 9 P i * ) 6 $ 1# m ! = () 6 ) ! $. K K ) % - P n= Ro1 P = 1 } . # `4! *M * ) ) ^ # , ... P + - >O ( < &1 1F% & ! ) . # P &- Ts . K Ts . <) ^ $ - 25 ... - $ 7Gm0 - *M * *M 6 & $ * 6 & $ &M9# : o &M9# : o 26 1387 ( $>2 G8 / ) : J P ? : -5 0 0 ` 0U < { 1 ) P R =nf .8 ) 0 $ 0! *M0 *0 ! F0 R 0 0% 168 0;! < 60' ) ) _09 < 0% 52 0 ( U 30) *#. , F# M1- ;! & & ,1V ; 1385( 0 , F0# 0- &019- P 6{ 1 ) I# (l -) # 6! 6] ) 0 0I# MO- <& 6f&- Y # P 6- )6 #6 ) N: O 6] 60 ‚0% ) I# T1# MO- <(NV -) 1$ 6 _1:- 3 < 6M 1$ 6 0 0 hO- (... & 6 <n- <& &-) ! 4 ) T - <(Œ -) & 1 < 0 T0 0;! - - . #& ,1V ; ( w _1:- 3 ) ( -) S + , I# 0 ... # F0# 01# & &- # d < 6 [ ]# ' ) 0 / 6' ) ) ` U< { 1 ) ), P &1 .(1385 <R ‚% 7% 10% 1% 4% 2% 1% 14% 15% 8% 30% 8% N N.i x.i .N 2.x.N.i 2.N.i 2.x.N x.N 2.N 2.i x 1385 - 1385 < 6' ) : ) J P ? : 2 i 8 0 8 > $ R ,FJ0 : 6 T ` U< { 1 ) : o 01 - &0-g + a 0f &- h *M ! F q# ~. k $ 1} K0 = &0- R ;V w 8 -. ) ! , Ki <( *w [ %) *M * [ 0% )60 1$ 1000 r ; &- P (Arcgis) P 4 - # K1:i!) P . r ;0 , F0# 0 Y 0# & T ! r ; *#. U 41 % <51 51 ! *w 0-.K01 0! 0*w [ % 1F (%< h T U 53 % &1500 510 0] P 0 1 0f 0 500‹ = &- 6i ( * i 4! 1F ) 90 0 - f 0 ! 60i 0 * ! F q# ~. U 67/5 % . #& 27 - ... 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BA$ - F$G &#t U ) + : 34 114 694473 32808213 86 10 516897 -22 + B 8 ;! : K ` + !: :4 W . ( 33502686 1385 15316554 15833451 1384 9 277102 13873818 14150920 1383 19 1 358114 13045190 1382 47 14 298429 12544558 12842987 1381 26 -14 202899 11168355 1380 - - 160000 12825813 12985813 1379 1385 < 6' ) ) 12687076 10965456 ` U< { 1 ) : o - = + <("19i! 3 •i :„. ) P . K = &-‚ #8 P = a ., P 6‰ &- &Un 6f&- < *M * ) U 8 R _9 U 34 < U 50 d1! ! &- : ) U 27 <R _9 U 47 + ) a P = a f <P 6: ) U 92 - - Y, P 6U 13 )6 = 6 R F P = a + ) U 87 U 46 : U 31)) 5]% M1- ) F- ! K> *M * . # P 6 # pW K 6= . T+ K ;! ( N: O K> f # & & ( + Rn1w;! P 4 U 46 <K d1! ! &- : ) - ) lO # & ! 6U YP M# g &19- & 4 . Rn1w;! U 10< 1= U 34 <&# 1V P 6- U 9 U 17 < U 23 < U 51 + ) - d1! ! &- , F# U 11 < 4# U 22 < 6# : ) U 62 R F P6i# ., < U 52 + ) - , F# YP 6- …OM # &19Ro1 <) ! $. K U 16 : ) , Ki .P M# g &19- U 10< U 24 U 10< P + &# U 19 < $) * U 15 <) [ 6 (T U 16 - , F# YP 6- ^ Š 5 U 7 &1 1F% U 8 <K U 9 < ^ g &19$) * U 7<) ! $. 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F p 0 ,1V ; ! &- `+ # 6 - *# ). 6 …OM S k= J 5* ] P 01 51 >0! &09w * &; 6! ) ) ^ P 1# 6 <) 0^ &- R & < 6 ,1V ; [ ]# Sn 1 6:+ - < - - . # 0 0 , 7 s 1# ... &9w * $ &; 6! ., M <& ) V 35 - ... S T+ &; 6! j ! [ = - M M1- 7 $ 7 < 1- ! , 69! `4# &- 17 - , 1 < O P !6 . . ) \ &- 8 9 *M O: .2 ? ( > HO[A U) ? $H s . > $ BA > B 8 > #? 7 (... TO0 T-`)> B # E >$ ` 7 7G< (... >2 6 > > 8 . # ! P m-$ J •7 > B 8 > D#E : )> B BA$ BA$ - F$G > B 8 2 #? ~5^ ), 56 > $ H 0 (... > D#E BA$ P 5M >2 A > H0 2 ? 8> S7 Z7 9 77 < -#. •7p 6 b P c Z$ 6 O: Z7 9 B 8 > A ,7 2 8 "#J > A < > B : 10 T BA$ / F$G > $2 [U T -#. &' = $ 36 1387 ` 0U < { 1 ) < 6' 8 ) . 6 M! 9! d! ) $ < 60' ) 0 ) 0 R 0 ‚0% ) 0 < 60' ) ) a K P <( *M * &1 % , < * ; ,# ; ) *M * P < 60' ) 0 ) 0 0 6M0 -&M9# ) < 6' ) ) & 1 6 P0 <S 0+ , 0 ) 0 &01% # .P < 6' ) ) ,F _1i K ln0' l. , 0 < *M0 # 1F0 ! ) <& 6% *M # 6-6! ) < *M )0 ) 0 I# 1# # < 6' ) ) &9w l. , < *M 8 0 ) 0 . ,1V6! [ 9 5^ 69% M P ,]% . ) ) 6 & i! < 6' 0 &0V 9 0 0! ,*+ R =nf . & 6 &-6# &- J & 6' . [n= < # P 6 # &# 1 U G?€ . *M <) ) . *M <) ) !61s 0 R 0 &+ 6- & # - ) &+ 6- & # - ) R 0=nf 0.) a A R M # .(1366) 1365 ) ) & # . -1 R M # .(1376) 1375 ) ) & # . -2 0 R M # .(1384) 1383 *M * & # . -3 . *M < *M * < 60' 8 0 ) 0 . n0 ln09# .(1364) 6' 8 ) . 6 = _- 6 P -4 . *M <8 ) . <,F , Œ7 <8 ) . # ; ; U ,1V ; .(1385) 6' 8 ) . 6 = _- K P -5 . *M < 6' 8 ) . R M # .` + ‰ f , M1$ 3 T < *M * ` + ‰ f .(1368) M 1 * <[ -6 P 0 - R M0 # < M0 L 0 [ &- <JV JV F .(1340) 51 - v i 6- < OwU -7 .) *! <( Œ 7 <l & + ! . 6 M0 <& Rn1 M! &}O ! &- P !6 # .(1385) Kk4V 6- < -. F% -8 . *M < 6' 8 ) . n h c$ 1 - M c$ := & M# <9 P P 0 < n ln9# < $ r / [ . % & + ! <) ! 2 ! .(1370) T 1+ [ 1: <,# -9 .) *! <[6 Œ 7 <[ ( :+ < :+ &0# $ ] 1Q % - .(1382 4 ) ) # *+ # ) -10 . :+ < ( # ) 3 T ) *#. # P6i# *M 8 9 * 37 0 ... &0 + ! < # 0*+ &09w 0: - T0 &0 # - .(1379) # *+ # *+ ) -11 .) *! <( Œ 7 < h c$ <P • = 6 i .) *! <) . T R M # .(1372) 1371 ) . & V -12 .) *! <) . T R M # .(1383) 1382 ) . & V -13 ) 0 T0 & # - , ) .(1384 g.) 1383 6' ) ) . & V -14 . *M < 6' ) ) 0 .(1383 P 0 # -.) <( -60 + V 0 < 60' )1382 ) 0 ) 0 0 . & V -15 . *M <) ) T & #- , ) 0 R M # <4 P < * , & :> ‘,F17 $ * .(1379) 4I < U-16 .) *! < 6M * 0 &0 + - 1 o! - * )n , I# * .(1383) 4I < U -17 .) *! < 6M * ) R M # <17 P < * , & :> < *# F K P < *M &1% # (` +) ) = &; 6! ‰ f .(1384) M 1 * < *# -18 .5 4 :+ < 6' ) ) * .) *! <( Œ 7 <, R M # < , .(1385) * < € -19 <l 0 01# < 0 10 &0 + ! <) 1# ) ) .(1369) 6! . < 1 F -20 .) *! <5M Œ 7 i 10 ) 1 0 $ 0:= &0 + ! <` + # 5M7 # *+ .(1382) „ 7 < -21 .) *! <[ Œ 7 < h c$ R M#< - = <l ,Q R 1 \+ 1M# * |i- .(1386) 4w> < W -22 01 \+ ) 0 < ( 0 0! [60*4 ) ) 0 0 ,; U 1M# * &; 6! .) *! <( Œ 7 <x:F 1# 60* + [60:= ) F0 <( 0:+ <) 1 \+ 5:= P $ .(1377) 4w> < W -23 .) *! <( Œ 7 < n < *M0 ) 0 * F0 864# 6 = :1k4! ‚ # .(1347) ) . T -24 .) *! <) . T <1345 < *M0 ) 0 * F0 864# 6 = :1k4! ‚ # .(1359) ) . T -25 .) *! <) . T <1355 < *M0 ) 0 * F0 8604# 6 = :1k4! ‚ # .(1367) ) . T -26 .) *! <) . T <1365 38 1387 < *M0 ) 0 * F0 8604# 6 = :1k4! ‚ # .(1376) ) . T -27 .) *! <) . T <1375 P ) -. ) 6M 6 = P . , &- . ‰ M .( ! -) ) . & M# -28 .) *! < 6 = . < 6M R < *M P 6% <1335 M0# &0 + ! P 0 - < . 51 - i & + ! <) : V .(1343) l69; - - % < -69; -29 .) *! <( Œ 7 <l .1335 *M P 6% ‰ M 3 T < 6 = . .(1337 P ) -.) 6M R -30 31-Ajit, kiran, shinde(2004). Quest for good governance, contribution and potential of religious institutions as stakeholdersh. http://www.buseco.monash.edu.au/untits/governanc/kshinde-wshop.pdf 32- ICEP(1997).TurismoReligioso, Turismo-Mercados Emissores, n./12. 33- Gartner, William (1996). Tourism Developmet, Principles, Processes and Politics, von Nostrand Reinhold. 34- Law, Christopher M (2002).Urban tourism, Continuum. 35- Nolan, M.L/Nolan,s (1989).Christian Pilgage in Modern Western Europe Chapel Hill, the university of North Carolina press. 36- Santos, Maria da Graca Mouga pocas(2004).Fatina: ReligiousTourism in a Sanctuary– City. http://www.bibemp2.us.es/turismo/turismonet1/economia%20del% 37- www.aqrazavi.org/h132.htm 38- www.en.wikipedia.org/ 39- www.sci.org.