[email protected] 2005 12 15 2006 3 1 2006 4 13
Transcription
[email protected] 2005 12 15 2006 3 1 2006 4 13
227 69 2006 4 227-248 1 - 2 - - - [email protected] 2005 12 15 2006 3 1 2006 4 13 228 The Analysis and Reflection of Nine-Year-Go-Through Curriculum: Its Paradigm and Practice Sophia Ming Lee Wen Abstract The author tries to clarify the nature and its issues of the Nine-Year-go-through Curriculum implemented in Taiwan through the analysis of paradigms. First, the author divides this curriculum system into four kinds of paradigms. They are analytic-empirical, constructivist-hermeneutic, criticalemancipatory, and reconstructive-dialectic paradigms. In the essence of these paradigms, this article claims that the Nine-Year-go-through Curriculum involves into these four paradigms revealing from the nature of this curriculum. Second, according to the research results of ethnography, this article confirms that teachers must have grasp the nature and key concepts of this curriculum clearly and confidently so that a successful curriculum reform might be achieved. Finally, critical thinking teaching and learning has been justified indispensably for maintaining educational aims to enlighten student's intrinsic mind and to avoid education from indoctrination. In a word, critical thinking and caring abilities and dispositions are invaluable to teachers and students and education professionals in teaching and learning effectively and pursuing for excellence, in terms of good life. Keywords:Nine-Year-Go-Through Curriculum, educational paradigm, misconception Sophia Ming Lee Wen, Professor, Department of Education, National Taiwan Normal University E-mail:[email protected] Manuscript received:December 15, 2005 ; Modified: March 1, 2006 ; Accepted: April 13, 2006 229 1996 - 2001 paradigm The Structure of Scientific Revolution 1962 Thomas Samuel Kuhn 1922-1996 Kuhn, 1962 Kuhn, 1962 230 Tran, 2000: 3 Jurgen Habermas, 1929- 1998 1 2000 231 232 1998 1999 1999a 2000 1999 2002 182 233 2001 193 1999 Chapman & Aspin, 1997:182 1999b Helen Clark de-skill re-skill Clark, 2002:31 234 Whitty, 2002:16 Geoff Whitty 2002 67 professionali- ty professionalism A Classroom of Tomorrow ACOT Papert, 1982:3132 Analytic-Empirical Paradigm - Constructivist-Hermeneutic Paradigm - Emancipatory Paradigm Critical- 235 Reconstructive-Dialectic Paradigm 2002 3 - - McLaren, 1995:230 Fletcher, 2000:91 - Lee, 2001: 148 - - 2002 Fleming, 110 1997: 37 236 Fleming, 1997: 186-187 McLaren, 1995:72-73 3 Fletch, 2000:74-75 2 Habermas, 1995:43 1998 Fletch, 2000:99 1997 16 237 1996 2001 2001 238 2001 239 e No Child Left Behind 4 240 Delors, 1996 1999 - 1999b 1998 Morrow & Torres, 2002:102 Morrow & Torres, 2002:101 J. 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