Paper 3 reading list
Transcription
Paper 3 reading list
PART I PAPER 3 BRITISH POLITICAL HISTORY, 1050-c. 1500 2015-2016 READING LIST FOR STUDENTS & SUPERVISORS Edward I. Memoranda roll, E368/69m (1297-98) Bibliography and Reference 1050 - 1509 .................................................................................. 5 Abbreviations used ...................................................................................................................................... 5 A. The Conquest and the Normans: Anglo-Norman England 1050-1154 ....................... 6 General and introductory .......................................................................................................................... 6 Sources ............................................................................................................................................................. 6 The Conquest of Anglo-Saxon England.................................................................................................. 7 England and Normandy .............................................................................................................................. 7 Kings and kingship ....................................................................................................................................... 8 Kingship: ideas and practices ............................................................................................................................... 8 King William I ............................................................................................................................................................. 8 King William Rufus ................................................................................................................................................... 8 King Henry I (1100-1135) ..................................................................................................................................... 8 King Stephen and the Empress Matilda (1135-1154) ............................................................................... 9 Law, Government and Administration .................................................................................................. 9 Administration ........................................................................................................................................................... 9 Finances ........................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Law and Justice ....................................................................................................................................................... 10 Queens and the King’s Family ............................................................................................................... 10 Aristocracies, local government and rebellion ............................................................................... 11 Case studies .............................................................................................................................................................. 11 Local Government .................................................................................................................................................. 12 Women........................................................................................................................................................................ 12 'Feudalism', military service and warfare.................................................................................................... 12 The Church ................................................................................................................................................... 13 B. Angevin Rule, 1154-1216 ........................................................................................................ 15 General and introductory ....................................................................................................................... 15 Sources .......................................................................................................................................................... 15 Kings and Kingship.................................................................................................................................... 15 Kingship: ideas and practices ............................................................................................................................ 15 Henry II (1154-89) ................................................................................................................................................ 16 Richard I (1189-99) .............................................................................................................................................. 16 John (1199-1216)................................................................................................................................................... 16 Administration and government ......................................................................................................... 17 Queens ........................................................................................................................................................... 17 The Angevin Empire : the continental dominions ......................................................................... 18 Administration and government ......................................................................................................... 18 Law and Justice ....................................................................................................................................................... 18 Local Government and finances ....................................................................................................................... 19 Aristocracy, ‘feudalism’ and warfare .................................................................................................. 19 Warfare....................................................................................................................................................................... 20 The Church ................................................................................................................................................... 20 C. The Thirteenth Century, 1216-1307.................................................................................... 22 General and introductory ....................................................................................................................... 22 Kings and kingship .................................................................................................................................... 22 Kingship: theories and practices...................................................................................................................... 22 Henry III ..................................................................................................................................................................... 23 Edward I (1272 - 1307) ....................................................................................................................................... 23 Queens and the king’s family ................................................................................................................. 23 Government, administration and law ................................................................................................ 23 Finance ....................................................................................................................................................................... 23 Parliament ................................................................................................................................................................. 23 Law, Justice, and Local Government ................................................................................................... 25 2 Aristocracy, local elites and their political role .............................................................................. 25 Warfare....................................................................................................................................................................... 27 The Church ................................................................................................................................................... 27 D. Edward II and Edward III, 1307-1376 ................................................................................ 29 General and introductory ....................................................................................................................... 29 Sources .......................................................................................................................................................... 29 Kings and kingship .................................................................................................................................... 29 Kingship: ideas and practices ............................................................................................................................ 29 Edward II (1307 - 1327) ..................................................................................................................................... 30 Edward III (1327 - 1377) .................................................................................................................................... 30 Queens and the King’s family ................................................................................................................ 31 Government and administration ......................................................................................................... 31 Law, Justice, and Local Government ................................................................................................... 31 Aristocracy, local elites and their political role .............................................................................. 32 Warfare under Edward III : the first decades of the Hundred Years War ...................................... 32 The Church ................................................................................................................................................... 33 E. Ambitions and disruptions (c. 1376-1414) ....................................................................... 35 General and introductory ....................................................................................................................... 35 Sources .......................................................................................................................................................... 35 Kings and kingship .................................................................................................................................... 35 Kingship: ideas and practices ............................................................................................................................ 35 Richard II (1377 - 1399) ..................................................................................................................................... 36 Henry IV ..................................................................................................................................................................... 36 Queens and the King’s family ................................................................................................................ 37 Government, administration and law ................................................................................................ 37 Finance ....................................................................................................................................................................... 37 Parliament ................................................................................................................................................................. 37 Law, Justice, and Local Government ................................................................................................... 38 Nobility, gentry and local elites ............................................................................................................ 38 The Church ................................................................................................................................................... 38 F. Lancastrian England, c.1414-c.1460 .................................................................................... 40 General and introductory ....................................................................................................................... 40 Kings and kingship .................................................................................................................................... 40 Kingship : ideas and practices........................................................................................................................... 40 Henry V (1413 - 1422) ......................................................................................................................................... 40 Henry VI (1422 - 1461) ....................................................................................................................................... 41 Queens and the King’s family ................................................................................................................ 41 Government, administration and law ................................................................................................ 42 Finance ....................................................................................................................................................................... 42 Parliament ................................................................................................................................................................. 42 Law, Justice, and Local Government ................................................................................................... 43 Aristocracy, gentry and their political role ...................................................................................... 43 The Church ................................................................................................................................................... 44 G. The Wars of the Roses and Early Tudor England (c.1460-1509) .............................. 46 General and introductory ....................................................................................................................... 46 Kings and kingship .................................................................................................................................... 46 Kingship: ideas and practices ............................................................................................................................ 46 The Yorkists: Edward IV (1461 - 1483) and Richard III (1483 - 1485) .......................................... 46 Henry VII (1485 - 1509) ...................................................................................................................................... 47 Queens and the King’s family ................................................................................................................ 48 Government, administration and law ................................................................................................ 48 Finance ....................................................................................................................................................................... 48 Parliament ................................................................................................................................................................. 48 3 Law, Justice, and Local Government ................................................................................................... 49 Aristocracy, gentry and their political role ...................................................................................... 49 The Church ................................................................................................................................................... 50 H. ‘Britain’ in the Middle Ages .................................................................................................... 51 Introductory ................................................................................................................................................ 51 SCOTLAND .................................................................................................................................................... 51 Sources ....................................................................................................................................................................... 51 Introductory ............................................................................................................................................................. 51 Scotland in the Making, c.1050-c.1286.......................................................................................................... 51 The ‘Wars of Independence’ and the later middle ages, c. 1286-c.1500 ........................................ 52 The Anglo-Scottish Border ................................................................................................................................. 54 WALES ............................................................................................................................................................ 54 Sources ....................................................................................................................................................................... 54 Introductory ............................................................................................................................................................. 55 Pre-Conquest Wales and the Wars of Edward I, c. 1050 to c.1300.................................................... 55 Wales in the Later Middle Ages, c. 1300 to c.1500 ................................................................................... 56 IRELAND ........................................................................................................................................................ 57 Sources........................................................................................................................................................................ 57 Introductory ............................................................................................................................................................. 57 Ireland Before and During the Coming of the English ............................................................................ 57 Ireland in the Later Middle Ages, c.1200 to c.1500.................................................................................. 58 4 Bibliography and Reference 1050 - 1509 Bibliography of British and Irish History (produced by the Institute of Historical Research and the Royal Historical Society), available online at: http://apps.brepolis.net/BrepolisPortal/default.aspx (Invaluable online resource) M.C. Carpenter, 'Political and Geographical Space: the geopolitics of medieval England', in Political Space in Pre-Industrial Europe, ed. B.A. Kumin (2009). C.R. Cheney (rev. M. Jones), Handbook of Dates for Students of English History, Royal Historical Soc. (2000) (Contains regnal years of kings, guide to Roman calendar, lists of principal feast days, etc.). D.C. Douglas (gen. ed.), English Historical Documents: - vol. II, 1042-1189, ed. D.C Douglas, rev. ed. (1981); - vol. III, 1189-1327, ed. H. Rothwell (1975); - vol. IV, 1327-1485, ed. A.R. Myers (1969). Also available online (with raven password): http://www.englishhistoricaldocuments.com/ (Invaluable collection of texts in translation with much bibliographical information too) M. Falkus and J. Gillingham (eds.), Kingfisher Historical Atlas of Britain (London 1987). E.B Fryde et al., Handbook of British Chronology, Royal Historical Soc., 3rd ed. (1986). International Medieval Bibliography, available online at: http://apps.brepolis.net/BrepolisPortal/default.aspx Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 60 vols. (Oxford, 2004), or online at: http://www.oxforddnb.com/ I.J. Sanders, English Baronies: a study of their origin and descent 1086-1327, Oxford 1960. (Traces the descent of lordships (narrowly defined) alphabetically by honour) Abbreviations used ANS: Anglo-Norman Studies; formerly Proceedings of the Battle Conference BIHR: Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research; now Historical Research (HR) EHR: English Historical Review EcHR: Economic History Review JEH: Journal of Ecclesiastical History JMH: Journal of Medieval History TRHS: Transactions of the Royal Historical Society Any suggestions or amendments should be sent to Dr Julie Barrau (jb534). 5 A. The Conquest and the Normans: Anglo-Norman England 1050-1154 NB: With the exception of the ‘general and introductory’ and ‘sources’ ones, all sections of this reading list (e.g. ‘kingship’, aristocracy’ etc.) are organized in rough chronological order. General and introductory R Bartlett, England under the Norman and Angevin Kings (2000). D. Carpenter, The Struggle for Mastery: Britain 1066-1284 (2003). M. Chibnall, Anglo-Norman England 1066-1166 (1986). M.T. Clanchy, England and its Rulers 1066-1307, rev. 3rd edn. (2006). D. Crouch, The Normans: the history of a dynasty (2002). J.A. Green, The Aristocracy of Norman England (1997). C. Harper-Bill and E. van Houts (eds.), A Companion to the Anglo-Norman World (2002). R. Huscroft, Ruling England, 1042-1217 (2005). Sources English Historical Documents, vol. ii 1042-1189, ed. D.C. Douglas and G.W. Greenaway, 2nd edn. (1981). Available online via http://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/eresources/index.php R Allen Brown, The Norman Conquest. Documents in Medieval History, 5 (1984). The Normans in Europe, ed. and trans. E van Houts (2000), chapter 3. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, ed. and trans. G.N. Garnonsway (1954); or in English Historical Documents, vol. i. The Life of King Edward, ed. and trans. F. Barlow (1992). The Gesta Normannorum Ducum of William of Jumièges, Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni, ed. and trans. E.M.C van Houts, 2 vols. (1992-5). The Gesta Guillelmi of William of Poitiers, ed. and trans. R.H.C Davis and M. Chibnall (1998). The Carmen de Hastingae Proelio of Guy Bishop of Amiens, ed. and trans. F. Barlow (1999). Regesta regum Anglo-Normannorum: the acta of William I, ed D. Bates (1998). The Ecclesiastical History of Orderic Vitalis, ed. and trans. M. Chibnall, 6 vols. (1968-90). The Chronicle of John of Worcester, ed. and trans. P. McGurk, vols. ii-iii (1995-8). Eadmer’s History of Recent Events in England, ed. and trans. G. Bosanquet (1964). Gesta Stephani, ed. and trans. K.R. Potter and R.H.C. Davis (1976). Henry, Archdeacon of Huntingdon: Historia Anglorum / the History of the English People, ed. and trans. D. Greenway (1996). William of Malmesbury: Gesta regum Anglorum / the History of the English Kings, ed. and trans. R.A.B. Mynors et al., 2 vols. (1998-9). William of Malmesbury: Historia novella, ed. and trans. E. King and K.R. Potter (1998). D.M. Wilson, The Bayeux Tapestry (1985). 6 The Study of the Bayeux Tapestry, ed. R. Gameson (1997). Great Domesday, ed. R.W.H. Erskine (1986). Domesday Book: a complete translation, Penguin Classics (2003) The Conquest of Anglo-Saxon England J. Campbell, 'The Significance of the Anglo-Norman State in the Administrative History of Western Europe', Beihefte der Francia , 9 (1980), and reprinted in Essays in Anglo-Saxon History (1986). ----------------, 'Observations on English Government from the 10th Century to the 12th', TRHS, 5th series, 25 (1975); reprinted in Essays in Anglo-Saxon History, (1986). B. English, 'William the Conqueror and the Anglo-Norman Succession', BIHR, 64 (1991), 221-36. E. Zack Tabuteau, 'The Role of Law in the Succession to Normandy and England, 1087', The Haskins Society Journal, 3 (1991). E.M.C. van Houts, 'The Trauma of 1066', History Today, October 1996. ---------------------, 'The Norman Conquest Through European Eyes', EHR, 110 (1995), 83353. A. Williams, The English and the Norman Conquest (1995). B. Golding, Conquest and Colonisation: the Normans in Britain, 1066-1100, 2nd edn. (2001). R. Fleming, 'Domesday Book and the Tenurial Revolution', Anglo-Norman Studies, 9 (1986). Kings and Lords in Conquest England (1991). J.C. Holt, ‘Colonial England 1066-1215’, in his Colonial England (1997). England and Normandy D. Bates, 'Normandy and England After 1066', EHR, (1989). ---------- , 'The Rise and Fall of Normandy, c. 911-1204', England and Normandy in the Middle Ages, ed. D. Bates & A. Curry (1994). D. Crouch, 'Normans and Anglo-Normans: a divided aristocracy?' England and Normandy in the Middle Ages, ed. D. Bates & A. Curry (1994). J. Green, 'Unity and Disunity in the Anglo-Norman state', Historical Research, 62 (1986). C.W. Hollister, 'Normandy, France and the Anglo-Norman Regnum', Speculum, 51 (1976). P. Hyams, 'The Common Law and the French Connection', Anglo-Norman Studies, 4 (1981). C. Lewis, 'The Early Earls of Norman England', Anglo-Norman Studies, 13 (1990). H.M. Thomas, The English and the Normans: ethnic hostility, assimilation and identity 1066-c.1220 (2003). S.B. Hicks, 'The Impact of William Clito Upon the Continental Politics of Henry I of England', Viator, 10 (1979). J. Gillingham, The English and the Twelfth Century (2000). 7 Kings and kingship Kingship: ideas and practices J. A. Green, ‘Kingship, lordship and community in eleventh-century England’ ANS 31 (2009), 1-16. (Addresses both before and after 1066.) S. Baxter, ‘Edward the Confessor and the succession question’, in Edward the Confessor: The Man and the Legend, ed. R. Mortimer (2009), 77-118 J.L. Nelson, 'The Rites of the Conqueror', Proceedings of the Battle Conference, 4 (1981), 117-32, reprinted in Politics and Ritual in Early Medieval Europe (1986). H.E.J. Cowdrey, 'The Anglo-Norman Laudes Regiae', Viator, 12 (1981), reprinted in Popes, Monks and Crusaders. R. Sharpe, 'The Prefaces of the Quadripartitus', in Law and Government in Medieval England and Normandy. Essays in Honour of Sir James Holt, ed. G. Garnett and J. Hudson (1994), 148-72 (Contains important statements on King Henry I's kingship). K. Leyser, 'The Anglo-Norman succession 1120-1125', Anglo-Norman Studies, 13 (1991). B. Weiler, 'Kingship, Usurpation and Propaganda in Medieval Europe: the case of Stephen', Anglo-Norman Studies, 23 (2000). E. King, 'The Anarchy of King Stephen's Reign', TRHS, 5th series, 34 (1984). M. Strickland, ‘Against the Lord's anointed: aspects of warfare and baronial rebellion in England and Normandy, 1075-1265’, in Law and Government in Medieval England and Normandy: Essays in Honour of Sir James Holt, ed. G. Garnett and J. Hudson (1994), 56-79. King William I See above on the Conquest , ‘England and Normandy’ and kingship. Also: D. Bates, ‘The Conqueror’s earliest historians and the writing of his biography’, in Writing Medieval Biography, 750-1250: Essays in Honour of Professor Frank Barlow, ed. D. Bates, J. Crick and S. Hamilton (2006), 129-141. King William Rufus F. Barlow, William Rufus (1983). E. Mason, William II: Rufus the red king (2005). R.W. Southern, 'Ranulf Flambard', Medieval Humanism (1970). R. Sharpe, ‘William II and the rebels’, ANS 36 (2004), 139-157. King Henry I (1100-1135) J. Green, The Government of England under Henry I (1986). ----------, Henry I: king of England and duke of Normandy (2006). P. Dalton, ‘The accession of King Henry I, August 1100’, Viator 43 (2012), 79-109. C.W. Hollister, ‘Henry I and the Anglo-Norman Magnates’, Anglo-Norman Studies, 2 (1979). -----------------, Monarchy, Magnates and Institutions in the Anglo-Norman World (1986) (Collected essays primarily focussed on Henry I). J. Hudson, ‘Henry I and Counsel’, in The Medieval State, ed. J.R. Maddicott and D.M. Palliser (2000). 8 R.W. Southern, The Place of Henry I in English History. The Raleigh Lecture on History (1962), reprinted in his Medieval Humanism (1970). King Stephen and the Empress Matilda (1135-1154) H.A.Cronne, The Reign of Stephen (1970). D. Crouch, The Reign of King Stephen (1999). P. Dalton and G. White (eds.), King Stephen’s Reign, (2008). R.H.C. Davis, King Stephen, 3rd edn. (1990). 'King Stephen and the Anglo-Norman Aristocracy', History, 59 (1974). (ed.), The Anarchy of King Stephen's Reign (1994). King Stephen (2010). G.J. White, ‘The End of Stephen’s Reign’, History, 75 (1990). Law, Government and Administration Administration D. Bates, 'The Origins of the Justiciarship', Proceedings of the Battle Conference, 4 (1981). M. Clanchy, From Memory to Written Record, 2nd edn. (1993). J. Green, 'The Sheriffs of William the Conqueror', Anglo-Norman Studies, 5 (1982). The Government of England under Henry I (1986). C.W. Hollister and J.W. Baldwin, 'The Rise of Administrative Kingship, Henry I and Philip Augustus', American Historical Review, 83 (1978), reprinted in Hollister, Monarchy and Magnates (1986). S. Keynes, 'Regenbald the Chancellor (sic)', Anglo-Norman Studies, 10 (1987). C.P. Lewis, 'The Early Earls of Norman England', Anglo-Norman Studies, 13 (1990). E. Mason, Norman Kingship (1991). J.F.A. Mason, 'Barons and their Officials in the Later Eleventh Century', Anglo-Norman Studies, 13 (1990). R.V. Turner, 'Changing Perceptions of the New Administrative Class in Anglo-Norman and Angevin England: the curiales and their conservative critics', Journal of British Studies, 29 (1990). W.L. Warren, 'The Myth of Anglo-Norman Administrative Efficiency', TRHS, 5th series, 34 (1984). F.J. West, The Justiciarship in England 1066-1232 (1966). Finances M. Blackburn, 'Coinage and Currency under Henry I: a review', Anglo-Norman Studies, 13 (1990). J. Green, The Government of England under Henry I (1986), esp. chapter 4. ----------,'The Last Century of the Danegeld', EHR, 96 (1981). ---------, 'Financing Stephen's War', Anglo-Norman Studies, 14 (1991). ---------, 'William Rufus, Henry I and the Royal Demesne', History, 64 (1979). S. M. Christelow, ‘The fiscal management of England under Henry I’, Haskins Society Journal, 17 (2007), 158-182. 9 C. W. Hollister, 'The Origins of the English Treasury', EHR, 93 (1978). J.O. Prestwich, 'War and Finance in the Anglo-Norman State', TRHS, 5th series, 4 (1954). K. Yoshitake, 'The Exchequer in the Reign of Stephen', EHR, 103 (1988). S. M. Christelow, ‘Anglo-Norman administrations and their historians’, History Compass 9 (2011) Law and Justice M. Chibnall, “Clio’s Legal Cosmetics’; law and custom in the work of medieval historians’ Anglo-Norman Studies, 20 (1997). B R O’Brien, God’s Peace and King’s Peace: the Laws of Edward the Confessor (1999). R. Fleming, Domesday Book and the Law: Society and Legal Custom in Early Medieval England (1998). ----------, ‘The Origins of the Courts’ in The History of English Law: Centenary Essays on ‘Pollock and Maitland’, Proceedings of the British Academy, 89 (1998). J. Green, The Government of England Under Henry I (1986). J. Hudson, Land, Law and Lordship in Anglo-Norman England (1994). ------------, The Formation of the English Common Law (1996). P. Hyams, 'Warranty and Good Lordship in Twelfth-Century England', Law and History Review, 5 (1987). Law and Government in Medieval England and Normandy: essays in honour of Sir James Holt, ed. G. Garnett and J. Hudson (1994) – see chapters by Hudson, Milsom, Wormald, Sharpe. E. King, 'Dispute Settlement in Anglo-Norman England', Anglo-Norman Studies, 14 (1992). R.C. van Caenegem, The Birth of the English Common Law, 2nd edn. (1988). ------------------------, 'The Charter as a Source for the Early Common Law', Journal of Legal History, 12 (1991). P. Wormald, The Making of English Law (1999). Queens and the King’s Family *E. van Houts, ‘Queens in the Anglo-Norman/Angevin Realm 1066-1216’, in Mächtige Frauen? Königinnen und Fürstinnen im Europäischen Mittelalter (11.–14. Jahrhundert), ed. C. Zey (2015), 199-222. L. Huneycutt, 'Images of Queenship in the High Middle Ages', The Haskins Society Journal, 1 (1989). P. Stafford, Queen Emma and Queen Edith: queenship and women’s power in eleventhcentury England (1997). ------------, Queens, Concubines and dowagers: the King's Wife in the Early Middle Ages (1983). ------------, ‘The portrayal of royal women in England, mid-tenth to mid-twelfth centuries', in Medieval Queenship, ed. J.C. Parsons (1994). ------------, 'Writing the Biography of Eleventh-Century Queens', in D. Bates, J. Crick, S. Hamilton (eds.), Writing Medieval Biography, 750-1250 : essays in honour of Professor Frank Barlow (2006). T. Boorman, Matilda: queen of the Conqueror (2011). L. L. Gathacan, ‘The trappings of power: the coronation of Mathilda of Flanders’, Haskins Society Journal, 13 (2004), 21-39. 10 H. Castor, She Wolves (2010) (part 2). M. Chibnall, The Empress Matilda (1991). Aristocracies, local government and rebellion D. Roffe, 'From Thegnage to Barony: sake and soke, title and tenants-in-chief', AngloNorman Studies, 12 (1989). P. Sawyer, '1066-86: a tenurial revolution?' in his Domesday Book: a reassessment (1986). J. Green, The Aristocracy of Norman England (1997). M. Strickland, 'Against the Lord's Anointed: aspects of warfare and baronial rebellion in England and Normandy', Law and Government in Medieval England and Normandy: essays in honour of Sir James Holt, eds. G. Garnett, J. Hudson (1994). J. Holt, ‘Politics and Property in early medieval England’, Past and Present, 57 (1972). ---------, ‘Feudal Society and the Family in Early Medieval England’, I – IV, TRHS, 5th series, 32 (1982; 33 (1983); 34 (1984); 35 (1985). C.W. Hollister, 'Henry I and the Anglo-Norman magnates', Anglo-Norman Studies, 2 (1980). ------------------, 'Magnates and Curiales in Early Norman England', Viator, 7 (1977). ------------------,'The Aristocracy', The Anarchy of Stephen's Reign, ed. E. King (1994). D. Crouch, ‘Geoffrey de Clinton and Roger, Earl of Warwick’, BIHR, 55 (1982). C.A. Newman, The Anglo-Norman Nobility in the Reign of Henry I (1988). P. Dalton, Conquest, Anarchy and Lordship: Yorkshire, 1066-1154 (1994) ------------, ‘Aiming at the Impossible: Ranulf II Earl of Chester and Lincolnshire in the reign of King Stephen’ in The Earldom of Chester and its Charters, ed. A.T. Thacker (1991). ----------- , 'The Armed Neutrality of Ranulf II Earl of Chester in King Stephen's Reign', Anglo- Norman Studies 14 (1991). G.H. White, 'Stephen's earldoms', TRHS, 4th series, 13 (1930). J. Hudson, Land, Law and Lordship in Anglo-Norman England (1994) J.P. Prestwich, 'The Treason of Geoffrey de Mandeville', EHR, 103 (1988). Case studies D. Crouch, The Beaumont Twins: the roots and branches of politics in 12th-century England (1986). P. Dalton, Conquest, Anarchy and Lordship: Yorkshire, 1066-1154 (1994). B. Golding, 'Robert of Mortain', Anglo-Norman Studies, 13 (1990). C.W. Hollister, 'The Misfortunes of the Mandevilles', History, 58 (1973). C. Lewis, 'The Norman Settlement of Herefordshire under William I', Anglo-Norman Studies, 7 (1984). -----------, 'The Formation of the Honour of Chester, 1066-1100', Journal of the Chester Archaeological Society, 71 (1991). F.A. Mason, 'Roger de Montgomery and his Sons', TRHS, 5th series, 13 (1963). R. Mortimer, 'Land and Service: the tenants of the honour of Clare', Anglo-Norman Studies, 8 (1985). W.E. Wightman, The Lacy Family in England and Normandy, 1066-1194 (1966). A. Williams, 'The knights of Shaftesbury Abbey', Anglo-Norman Studies, 8 (1985). 11 Local Government J.C. Ward, 'Royal Service and the Crown, 1066-1154', Anglo-Norman Studies, 11 (1988). G.W.S. Barrow, 'The Pattern of Lordship and Feudal Settlement in Cumbria', Journal of Medieval History, 1 (1975). P. Dalton, Conquest, Anarchy and Lordship: Yorkshire 1066-1154 (1994). J. Green, 'The Sheriffs of William the Conqueror', Anglo-Norman Studies, 5 (1982). The Government of England Under Henry I (1986). English Sheriffs (1990). C. Lewis, 'The Early Earls of Norman England', Anglo-Norman Studies, 13 (1990). H.R. Loyn, ‘Abbots of English Houses in the Period following the Norman Conquest’, in D. Bates and A. Curry (eds.), England and Normandy in the Middle Ages (1994) (excellent on the shire, hundred and knight service). Women J. Martindale, 'Succession and Politics in the Romance Speaking World, c. 1000-1140', England and her Neighbours, 1066-1485: essays in honour of Pierre Chaplais (1989). M.A. Meyer, 'Women's Estates in Later Anglo-Saxon England: the politics of possession', The Haskins Society Journal, 3 (1991). P. Stafford, 'Women and the Norman Conquest', TRHS, 6th series, 4 (1994). E. Searle, 'Women and the Legitimisation of Succession at the Norman Conquest', AngloNorman Studies, 3 (1981). P. Brand and P. Hyams, 'Seigneurial Control of Women's Marriage', Past and Present, 99 (1983). J.C. Holt, 'Feudal Society and the Family in Early Medieval England IV: the heiress and the alien', THRS, 5th series, 35 (1985). ------------, 'Politics and Property in Early Medieval England’, Past and Present, 57 (1972). J. Hudson, Land, Law, and Lordship in Anglo-Norman England (1994) (esp. chapters 3, 4, and 6). E. van Houts, History and Family Traditions in England and Normandy, 1000-1200, (1999). S. Waugh, 'Women's Inheritance and the Growth of Bureaucratic Monarchy in 12th and 13th Century England', Nottingham Mediaeval Studies, 34 (1990). 'Feudalism', military service and warfare E.A.R. Brown, 'The Tyranny of a Construct: feudalism and historians of medieval Europe', American Historical Review, 79 (1974). R. Abels, Lordship and Military Obligation in Anglo-Saxon England (1988). J. Gillingham, 'The Introduction of Knight-Service into England', Proceedings of the Battle Conference, 4 (1981). J.C. Holt, 'The Introduction of Knight Service in England', Anglo-Norman Studies, 6 (1983). N. Brooks, ‘The Archbishopric of Canterbury and the So-called Introduction of KnightService into England’, Anglo-Norman Studies 34 (2011), 41-62. J. C. Holt, 'Feudal Society and the Family in Early Medieval England I: The revolution of 1066', TRHS, 5th series, 32 (1982). S. Reynolds, Fiefs and Vassals: the medieval evidence reinterpreted (1994), esp. chapter 8. S.D. White, 'English Feudalism and Its Origins', American Journal of Legal History, 19 (1975). 12 M. Prestwich, Armies and Warfare in the Middle Ages (1996). M. Strickland, War and Chivalry in England and Normandy, 1066-1217 (1996). M. Chibnall, 'Mercenaries and the 'Familia Regis' under Henry I', History, 62 (1977). J. Green, 'Financing Stephen's War', Anglo-Norman Studies, 14 (1991). S. Morillo, Warfare Under the Anglo-Norman Kings, 1066-1135 (1994). J.O. Prestwich, 'The Military Household of the Norman Kings', EHR, 96 (1981). The Church F. Barlow, The English Church 1066-1154 (1979). J. Brundage, Medieval Canon Law (1995). M. Chibnall, Piety, Power and History in Medieval England and Normandy (2000) (collected essays). R.W. Southern, Western Society and the Church in the Middle Ages (1970). G. Tellenbach, The Church in Western Europe from the Tenth to the Early Twelfth Century (1993). C.N.L. Brooke, 'Archbishop Lanfranc, the English Bishops and the Council of London of 1075', Studia Gratiana, 12 (1967). H.E.J. Cowdrey,'Bishop Ermenfrid of Sion and the Penitential Ordinance following the Battle of Hastings', JEH,20 (1969). R.R. Darlington, 'Ecclesiastical Reform in the Late Old English Period', EHR, 51 (1936). R. Eales and R. Sharpe (eds.), Canterbury and the Norman Conquest: churches, saints and scholars, 1066-1109 (1995). M. Gibson, Lanfranc of Bec (1978). A. Gransden, 'Traditionalism and Continuity During the Last Century of Anglo-Saxon Monasticism', repr. from JEH, 40 (1989) in her Legends, traditions and history in medieval England (1992). C. Holdsworth,'The Church at Domesday', Domesday Essays, ed. 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Goodman, The New Monarchy: England 1471-1534 (1988). ----------------, The Wars of the Roses (1981). M. Hicks, English Political Culture in the Fifteenth Century (2002). M.H. Keen, England in the Later Middle Ages (1973). J.R. Lander, Government and Community: England 1450-1509 (1980). England in the Fifteenth Century: collected essays, ed. G.L. Harriss (1981). A.J. Pollard, (ed.) The Wars of the Roses (1994). -------------------, Late Medieval England (2000). S.K. Walker, Political Culture in Late Medieval England, ed. M.J. Braddick and G.L. Harriss (2006). J.L. Watts (ed.) The End of the Middle Ages? (1998). Kings and kingship Kingship: ideas and practices G. L. Harriss, ‘The king and his subjects’, in Fifteenth-Century Attitudes: Perceptions of Society in Late Medieval England, ed. R. Horrox (1994), 13-28. S. Gunn, ‘Politic history, New Monarchy and state formation: Henry VII in European perspective’, Historical Research 82 (2009). P. Tucker, ‘The reaction to Henry VII’s style of kingship and its contribution to the emergence of constitutional monarchy in England’, Historical Research 82 (2009), 511- The Yorkists: Edward IV (1461 - 1483) and Richard III (1483 - 1485) M. C. Carpenter, The Wars Of The Roses. M.C. Carpenter, 'The Duke of Clarence and the Midlands', Midland History, 11 (1986). 46 A. Grant, ‘Richard III and Scotland’ in A. J. Pollard (ed.), The North of England in the Age of Richard III (1996). D.A.L. Morgan, 'The House of Policy: the political role of the late Plantagenet household, 1422- 85', in D. Starkey (ed.), The English Court (1987). M. Hicks, 'The Changing Role of the Wydevilles in Yorkist Politics to 1483', in C.D. Ross (ed.), Patronage, Pedigree and Power in Later Medieval England (1979), or in his Richard III and his Rivals (1991). ---------------, 'The 1468 Statute of Liveries’ HR, 64 (1991). ---------------, Warwick the Kingmaker (1998). ---------------, Richard III, rev. edn. (2002). R. 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Bush ‘Tax Reform and Rebellion in Early Tudor England’. I. Arthurson, 'The Rising of 1497: a revolt of the peasantry?' in J. Rosenthal and C. Richmond (eds.), People, Politics and Community in the Later Middle Ages, 1 (1987). M.J. Bennett, 'Henry VII and the Northern Rising of 1489', EHR, 105 (1990). S.B. Chrimes, Henry VII (1972). M.M. Condon, 'Ruling Elites in the Reign of Henry VII', in C.D. Ross (ed.), Patronage, Pedigree and Power (1979). 'From Caitiff and Villain to Pater Patriae: Reynold Bray and the profits of office', in M. Hicks (ed.), Profit, Piety and the Professions in Later Medieval England (1989). J.P. Cooper, 'Henry VII's Last Years Reconsidered', Historical Journal, 2 (1959). S. Cunningham, Henry VII (2007). J.M. Currin, ' "To Traffic with War"? Henry VII and the French campaign of 1492' in D. Grummitt (ed.), The English Experience in France, c.1450-1558 (2002). G.R. Elton, 'Henry VII: rapacity and remorse', and 'Henry VII: a restatement', in his Studies in Tudor and Stuart Politics and Government, 1 (1974). D. Grummitt, ‘Henry VII, Chamber Finance and the New Monarchy’, HR 72 (1999). 47 Queens and the King’s family H. Castor, She Wolves (2010). P. Docherty, Isabella and the Strange Death of Edward II (2004). J. Laynesmith, The last medieval Queens: English Queenship 1445-1503 (2004) M.K. Jones and M.G. Underwood, The King’s Mother: Lady Margaret Beautfort, countess of Richmond and Derby (1992). H.E. Maurer, Margaret of Anjou: queenship and power in late medieval England (2003). Government, administration and law M. C. Carpenter, The Wars of the Roses A.L. Brown, 'The King's Councillors in Fifteenth-Century England', TRHS, 5th series, 19 (1969). S. Walker, 'Political Saints in Later Medieval England', in R.H. Britnell and A.J. Pollard, The McFarlane Legacy (1995). J.L. Watts, 'The Counsels of King Henry VI c.1435-1445', EHR, 106 (1991). ------------, 'Ideas, Principles and Politics', in A.J. Pollard (ed.), The Wars of the Roses (1995). Finance M. Bush, ‘Tax Reform and Rebellion in Early Tudor England’, HR, 64 (1991). B.P. Wolffe, The Crown Lands 1461-1536 (1970). The Royal Demesne in English History (1971). Parliament L. Brown, ‘Continuity and Change in the Parliamentary Justifications of the FifteenthCentury Usurpations’, in The Fifteenth Century, 7, ed. L. Clark (2007). P.R. Cavill, The English Parliaments of Henry VII, 1485-1504 (2009). J.H. Denton and R.G. Davies (eds.), The English Parliament in the Middle Ages (1981). G. Dodd, Justice and Grace: private petitioning and the English Parliament in the late Middle Ages (2007). M.A.R. Graves, The Tudor Parliaments (1985). ------------------, Early Tudor Parliaments (1990). J.E. Powell and K. Wallis, The House of Lords in the Middle Ages (1968). H.G. Richardson and G.O. Sayles, The English Parliament in the Middle Ages (1981). A. Rogers, 'Parliamentary Elections in Grimsby in the Fifteenth Century', BIHR, 42 (1969). J.S. Roskell, The Commons and their Speakers in English Parliaments, 1376-1523 (1965). 48 Law, Justice, and Local Government M. C. Carpenter, The Wars of the Roses M.M. Condon, 'Ruling Elites in the Reign of Henry VII', in C.D. Ross (ed.), Patronage, Pedigree and Power (1979). M. C. Carpenter, A study of Warwickshire landed society,. 1401-1499 (1992) -------------------, ‘Gentry and Community in Medieval England’ Journal of British Studies 33 (1994) Hicks, Bastard Feudalism J.G. Bellamy, Criminal Law and Society in Late Medieval and Tudor England (1984). C. Carpenter, 'Law, Justice and landowners in late medieval England', Law and History Review, 1 (1983). B.H. Putnam, Proceedings Before the Justices of the Peace in the 14th and 15th centuries, Ames Foundation (1938). Aristocracy, gentry and their political role M. C. Carpenter, ‘The Duke of and the Midlands: A Study of the Interplay of Local and National Politics’, Midlands History 11 (1986) R. Horrox (ed.), Richard III and the North. The Estates of the Percy Family, 1416-1537 (1958). M.J. Bennett, Community, Class and Careerism: Cheshire and Lancashire society in the age of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (1983). G.W. Bernard, The Power of the Early Tudor Nobility (1985). M.C. Carpenter,'The Fifteenth-Century Gentry and their Estates', in M. Jones (ed.), Nobility and Gentry of Later Medieval Europe (1986). -------------------, 'Gentry and Community in Medieval England', Journal of British Studies, 32 (1994). -------------------, 'Who Ruled the Midlands in the Later Middle Ages?', Midland History, 19 (1994). -------------------, 'The Stonor Circle in the Fifteenth Century', in R.E. Archer and S. Walker (eds.), Rulers and Ruled in Late Medieval England (1995). -------------------, Locality and Polity: a study of Warwickshire landed society, 1401-1499 (1992). A. Crawford, Yorkist Lord: John Howard, duke of Norfolk, c.1425-1485 (2010). C. Given-Wilson, The English Nobility in the Later Middle Ages (1987). G.L. Harriss, ‘Introduction’ to K.B. McFarlane, England in the Fifteenth Century (1973). M. Hicks, Bastard Feudalism (1995). R. Horrox, 'Service', in R. Horrox (ed.), Fifteenth-Century Attitudes (1994). K.B. McFarlane, The Nobility of Later Medieval England (1973). -------------------, '"Bastard feudalism"', in his England in the Fifteenth Century (1981). C.E. Moreton, The Townshends and their World: gentry, law and land in Norfolk, c. 14501551 (1992). A.J. Pollard, North-Eastern England during the Wars of the Roses (1990). T.B. Pugh, 'The Magnates, Knights and Gentry', in Chrimes, Ross, and Griffiths (eds.), Fifteenth-Century England (1972). C. Rawcliffe, The Staffords, Earls of Stafford and Dukes of Buckingham, 1394-1521 (1978). 49 C. Richmond, The Paston Family in the Fifteenth Century, 3 vols. (1990-2000). J. Ross, John de Vere, Thirteenth Earl of Oxford (1442-1513): “the foremost man of the kingdom” (2011). N. Saul, Scenes from Provincial Life: knightly families in Sussex 1280-1400 (1986). T. Westervelt, ‘The Changing Nature of Politics in the Localities in the Later Fifteenth Century: William Lord Hastings and his indentured retainers’, Midland History, 26 (2001). S.M. Wright, The Derbyshire Gentry in the Fifteenth Century (1983). The Church P. Heath, Church and Realm, 1272-1461 (1988). C. Harper-Bill, The Pre-Reformation Church in England, 1400-1530 (1989). R.N. Swanson, Church and Society in Late Medieval England, 2nd edn. (1993). C.H. Lawrence (ed.), The English Church and the Papacy in the Middle Ages, 2nd edn. (1999). C.S.L. Davies, 'Bishop John Morton, the Holy See and the accession of Henry VII', EHR, 102 (1987). R.G. Davies, 'The Episcopate', in C.H. Clough (ed.), Profession, Vocation and Culture in Later Medieval England (1982). --------------, 'The Church and the Wars of the Roses', in A.J. Pollard (ed.), The Wars of the Roses(1995). A. Goodman, 'Henry VII and Christian Renewal', in K. Robbins (ed.), Religion and Humanism (1981). M. Harvey, England, Rome and the Papacy, 1417-64 (1993). R.L. Storey, Thomas Langley and the Bishopric of Durham, 1406-1437 (1961). J.A.F. Thomson, Popes and Princes, 1417-1517: Politics and Polity in the Late Medieval Church (1980). 50 H. ‘Britain’ in the Middle Ages Introductory R. Bartlett, The Making of Europe: conquest, colonization and cultural change (1993). R.R. Davies (ed.), The British Isles 1100-1500: comparisons, contrasts and connections (1990) (especially the essays by Pryce and Frame). ——, Domination and Conquest: the experience of Ireland, Scotland and Wales, 1100- 1300 (1990). ——, The First English Empire (2000). R. Frame, The Political Development of the British Isles, 1100-1400 (1990). B. Smith (ed.), Britain and Ireland, 900-1300: insular responses to medieval European change (1999). C. Daniell, Atlas of medieval Britain (2008) SCOTLAND Sources A.O. and M.O. Anderson, Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500-1280, vol. 2, second edition, (1990) A.O. and M.O. Anderson, Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers (repr. with supplement 1991). A. King (ed. and trans.), Sir Thomas Grey: Scalachronica, 1272-1363 (2005) J. and W. MacQueen (eds.), Walter Bower, Scotichronicon (1993-). H. Pälsson and P. Edwards (trans.), Orkneyinga Saga (1982). E.L.G. Stones, Anglo-Scottish Relations, 1174-1328 (1965). Introductory A.D.M. Barrell, Medieval Scotland (2000). G.W.S. Barrow, The Kingdom of the Scots: church and society from the eleventh to fourteenth centuries (1973). A.A.M. Duncan, Scotland: the making of the kingdom (1975). McNeill and MacQueen (ed), Atlas of Scottish History (1996). K. Stevenson, Power and Propaganda: Scotland 1306-1488 (2014). C. Fleet, M. Wilkes and C.W.J. Withers, Scotland: Mapping the Nation (2011). R. Oram, Domination and Lordship, 1070-1230 (2011). the Scotland in the Making, c.1050-c.1286 A.A.M. Duncan The Kingdom of the Scots, 842-1292: succession and independence (2000). G.W.S. Barrow, Scotland and its Neighbours (1992), esp chap 2 (Kingship in Medieval England and Scotland) and chap 3 (David I) 51 D. Broun, ‘The Origins of Scottish Identity’, in Nations, Nationalism and Patriotism in the European Past, ed. C. Bjørn, A. Grant and K.J. Stringer (1994). ——, ‘Defining Scotland and the Scots before the Wars of Independence’, Image and Identity: the making and re-making of Scotland through the age, ed. D. Broun, R.J. Finlay and M. Lynch (1999). ——, The Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots (1999) E.J. Cowan, R.A. McDonald (eds.), Alba: Celtic Scotland in the middle ages (2000), esp. chap by Grant (on Ross), chap by Stringer (on Galloway). 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Davies (ed.), The British Isles, ——, ‘Thanes and Thanages from the Eleventh to the Fourteenth Centuries’, in A. Grant and K.J. Stringer (eds.), Medieval Scotland (1993). ——, ‘Aspects of National Consciousness in Medieval Scotland’, in C. Bjorn et al., Nations, Nationalism and Patriotism in the European Past (1994). ——, ‘The Revolt of the Lord of Isles and the Death of the Earl of Douglas, 1451-2’, Scottish Historical Review, 60 (1981). ——, ‘Service and Tenure in Late Medieval Scotland, 1314-1475’, in A. Curry and E. Matthew (eds.), Concepts and Patterns of Service in the Later Middle Ages (2000). A. Grant and K.J. Stringer (eds.), Medieval Scotland: crown, lordship and community (1993), esp essay by Reid. A. King and M.A. Penman (eds.), England and Scotland in the Fourteenth Century: new perspectives (2007) N. Macdougall, James III: a political study (second edn, 2009) C. McGladdery, James II (1990). C. McNamee, The Wars of the Bruces (1997). R. 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