Issue 32 - November 2014 - Essex RoSPA Advanced Motorcyclists
Transcription
Issue 32 - November 2014 - Essex RoSPA Advanced Motorcyclists
Issue 32 www.rospariders.co.uk December 2014 In this issue: Classifieds Editorial Chair’s Corner Committee News Welcome General Information Events - Past & Present Member Introduction Roadcraft & Highway Code Women & Motorcycles New Helmets Winter Preparation Testing & Training Reminder for 2015 Jokes & Cartoons Classifieds the words of Laurence Binyon. They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old: Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn. At the going down of the sun and in the morning We will remember them. Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 1 of 56 ROSPA MEMBERS DISCOUNT FOR MOTs CARS £40 & BIKES £20 (on production of your membership card) Telephone: 01702 431946 Station Garage Unit 1, Southend Central Station Clifftown Road Essex SS1 1AB www.southendmot.co.uk Next to Southend Central Train Station Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 2 of 56 My apologies to Hideout as I missed off their advert in the August Edition Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 3 of 56 Editorial Acronyms - an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of other words and pronounced as a word (e.g. ASCII, NASA). Compare with initialism. ORIGIN 1940s: from Greek akron ‘end, tip’ + -onym. I hate Acronyms - ABC this DEF that - I was sitting at the last committee meeting and IPSGA and ATM were both mentioned - I nodded sagely but for the life of me could not remember what either meant - I will leave you to ponder this question and will remind you (as if you need reminding) later on in this publication. I realise for some the use of these abbreviations are the spice of life and indeed, in most cases, it is an aid to easier learning - obviously not in my case LOL (acronym) even with this my Aunt got into trouble - when a friend wrote “I have just lost my cat” on Facebook she replied LOL thinking it was lots of love - acronyms are bandied about with a casualness that expects the listener to be privy to this secret code - obviously in this situation I should have known the code and upon checking up, of course I knew it, but in longhand. In my former life I have been to many meetings where this type of speak has been the norm and I always ended up spending more time trying to figure out what people were saying rather than understanding them. Usually having to ask the question - “What on earth are you talking about” So with this conundrum posed - I have decided to have a section on Roadcraft and the Highway code. If you have a specific question please feel free to contact me and I shall put it out to the membership On that note audience participation (any comments gratefully received) is most certainly requested The other day I had my first accident on my bike and indeed only the second one in the whole of my driving career, most certainly, apart from the odd windscreen, have never made an insurance claim before - ironically I was on my way to take part in the Essex Air Ambulance Run (I had even paid my £7.00 and the Air Ambulance was not required - I felt robbed!!) it had just started to rain very lightly and after allowing a car to pass I entered the roundabout bearing to the right and as I started to accelerate out I found a diesel spill and the bike bucked to the left then to the right - I thought I was doing the Hokey Cokey before eventually spitting me Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 4 of 56 off and me landing next to my bike on the very hard and unforgiving tarmac - now I was at the same level I could see the spillage entering the roundabout at the junction after me and going in a straight line exactly where I wanted to be. As a tax payer I have certainly had my money’s worth out of the emergency services last time 4 fire appliances and several ambulance and a couple of police cars and this time 2 fire engines 1 ambulance and a police car - it is most disconcerting laying on the floor with people going about their business but all of them rubbernecking The Good Samaritans that had stopped to help me stood in front of me to shield me from their gazes. Fortunately, and I do profess that I am extremely lucky - after the event - there was no claret and the only damage was severe bruising and swelling on the slightly better left leg - not sure if the bike bounced of me or what. Difficult to walk and for a few days was using 2 sticks. After being checked out by the Paramedics they determined that I did not have to go to hospital (again how lucky am I ) the bike is in a sorry state with twisted handlebars, brakes not as efficient as they once were and lots of bits of scratched, chipped or broken plastic - will keep you informed of the claim - there may be a morale to this story (apart from not rubbernecking) but I did not notice the diesel until after the event - the Police said, after he breathalysed me, good job it happened then and at low speed as there would ave been loads of bikes out that day and if it had been clear would have cranked it down and perhaps something more serious could have happened - the Highways were called out to make the road safe and as an aside even the Paramedic used a modified acronym - that of PRICE and in my former life I was a trained first aider for nearly 20 years - what is that I again asked - Pain Management then the normal Rest Ice Compression and Elevation - you see, not privy to the code again!! As a ps the damage turned into cellulitis which masked the fact that I had broken my ankle and found out a month later!! And I am sorry to say, that due to my injuries that have gone on for such a long time and with heavy pressure from my family and friends, I shall be giving up my riding career and as such will be resigning from ERAM - I have enjoyed my time albeit short with you all and wish you all well in the future - ride safe!! Nobby (Lucky) Noble Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 5 of 56 Chair’s Corner - including membership report Membership figures are one less than the end of last year, but there is still time to match or even surpass it! Lots of test passes since my last report, so many congratulations to those listed below, and also well done to the Tutors who give their time to make it all possible. We managed to get one new member from the Essex Air Ambulance ride, although the position of our stand was slightly disappointing being placed outside of the main arena. We were so tucked away, that an existing member looking for us couldn’t find us!. Interesting membership fact – the majority of our new members come to us by way of recommendation from existing members. Membership figures as at 16th November are: Associates Full Social Total 40 64 2 106 Congratulations to the following for their test passes: Name Grade Tutor Examiner Jack Cheung Gold* Jaques de Klerk Neale McConnell Neil Oakley Silver Liam Hanson Clive Fry Liam Hanson Gold* N/A Mick Jones Mark Jenkins Approved Tutor N/A Paul Collins Geoff Preston Advanced Tutor N/A Paul Roberts Colin Chenery Silver Richard Parker Mark Anderson Joe Johal Silver Geoff Preston Mark Anderson Robert Hunter Bronze Mick Hewitt Not advised *Denotes Retest Welcome to the following new members: Peter Bennetive, Richard Collar, Paul Edgar, Calvin Pitkin and James Tyler Smurf Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 6 of 56 Committee News We hold our meetings at:The Three Compasses Church Road West Hanningfield Chelmsford CM2 8UQ and these start at 19:30 Many thanks to Richard Wardley in stepping up to take on the very important role of secretary - he will be in this post as Acting Secretary until he is officially voted in at the AGM The committee members are:Chairman – Sandra Murphy Secretary – Roger Wardley Treasurer – Solveig Hart Training Officer – Paul Collins Webmaster Steve Bancroft Newsletter Editor – Vacant General Members with roles: Rides Richard Parker Regalia Dimitar Kehayov Social Events Sue Whitford General Members without roles:Kevin Stranks Peter Layley [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] If anyone wishes to take on the very important role of News Letter Editor please contact Smurf - who will, without a doubt, be pleased to hear from you The next AGM will be held on the 19th March 2015 Website - the committee feel that the website is under used and would urge members to try to make more use of this facility and especially the message board it is an ideal place to talk about almost anything and could be a good source of up to date information and on this note does any one know of anybody who may be able to redesign the website at a reduced price or even for free - any suggestions please pass onto Smurf Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 7 of 56 It is with great pleasure to welcome Mark Jenkins who has recently joined ERAM and is an existing RoADAR Diploma holder. Mark was awarded his Approved Tutor Certificate from Paul Collins and has kindly agreed to join the ERAM Tutor team, so that he can pass on his wealth of knowledge to others. Mark can be contacted on [email protected] General information The Dartford Crossing - From 6am on Sunday 30 November 2014 you will no longer pay for the Dartford Crossing at the barriers. The last cash payment will be taken at the crossing at around 10pm on Saturday 29 November. This will help reduce congestion at the crossing. It will still be free to use the crossing between 10pm and 6am The cheapest way to pay is using a pre-pay account. This saves you up to a third on each crossing. Local residents will need a pre-pay account to access the local residents’ discount scheme. You can top up your pre-pay account manually or set up automatic top-ups. You can register more than one vehicle to your account. Alternatively you can make one-off payments in advance or by midnight the day after crossing: online at www.gov.uk/dart-charge over the phone by calling: 0300 300 0120 via a payzone retail outlet or by post (in advance only): Dart Charge Customer Services PO Box 842 Leeds LS1 9QF Motorcycles will continue to be free of charge to use the crossing Full information can be found at: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/dart-charg Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 8 of 56 With the demise of the Tax disc - DVLA will no longer accept applications for a vehicle tax refund from customers using a V14 form. They will be rejected and returned to the customer. Since 1 October 2014, you no longer need to make a separate application on a V14 for a refund of vehicle tax. DVLA automatically issues a vehicle tax refund when a notification is received from the registered keeper that the: • vehicle has been sold or transferred • vehicle has been scrapped at an Authorised Treatment Facility • vehicle has been exported • vehicle has been removed from the road and the person on the vehicle register has made a Statutory Off Road Notification (SORN) • registered keeper has changed the tax class on the vehicle to an exempt duty tax class Customers should ensure that the dates of acquisition and/or disposal provided on the notification via the vehicle registration certificate (V5C or logbook), V5C/2 and V5C/3 are current and accurate. Incorrect information will affect the amount of refund calculated. Taxing on behalf of a new keeper Motor traders are asked to ensure that if they tax a vehicle on behalf of a new keeper, the V5C/2 should be used at the point when sale is agreed. Details of the new keeper should be completed on the V5C and sent to DVLA. The V5C/2 should be passed to the new keeper. Previous & Forthcoming Events and open invitations There was a ride out to Brandon nn Sunday August 17th with Merv leading the group of 7 -The first two hours included plenty of slow stuff on narrow lanes, many of which have the now traditional line of grit down the middle. Maybe the recent storms have made it worse than usual. This definitely concentrates the mind. There are some really pretty villages and hamlets along the way and some great views across the fields where you can see over the hedges . You can forget about reaching top gear and some of the safe speeds are below 30mph. After the stop at Wally's, the roads then open up a bit for more progress. The rain got them whilst at Wallys for a drink stop and lasted for about 30minutes. Wally's was busy with Biker breakfasts for other groups. Lunch at Red Lodge was well received - Merv has done the route several times in the course of attending RAF Lakenheath on weekdays to watch the F-15 Eagles. This allows the route to be memorised and perfected, mostly without touching main roads, while working on bend assessment and safe progress to the Roadcraft system. The Red Lodge Truck Stop is open all week serving hearty meals which are well received after a day riding the bike.. If any members are available weekdays and would like to contact Merv he would be able to inform them when he is planning another trip on Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 9 of 56 the bike to see the jets. This is very dependent on the weather and they do not fly at weekends. When Merv visits, he normally stays up to 4 hours Summer Garden Party The annual garden party took place on 21st August. The event so nearly didn’t happen because Steve & Mara were due to move, but had a change of heart so kindly opened their doors to us once more for another fantastic evening. This event is very popular, and you can understand why… Steve & Mara always make us feel most welcome to their lovely home, the food is fabulous and of course great company to spend an evening with. Over 30 people attend this year’s event, and we were blessed with good weather, so were able to enjoy a warm summer evening in the garden. This year, we charged £3 per head, which enabled us to give money to Steve & Mara to cover the cost of food and drink plus giving them money for a donation to their favourite charity. Lots of people gave more in donations (thank you so much). Sue Whitford also brought along a variety of tomatoes and chillies grown in her garden which were available for people to take with a small donation to boost the funds. All proceeds went to Little Haven as requested by Steve and Mara - Solveig received this letter:- Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 10 of 56 ERAM attended the Essex Air Ambulance extravaganza at Harwich on September 7th Paul Collins ran a machine skills day at Ford's at Dunton on Sunday 21st September. Items covered were slow riding clutch control, emergency stop skills and practice, swerve tests skills, front brake confidence training and manhandling skills to include how to push a bike around correctly. Bob Hunter wrote the following piece: The day started with a meet & greet at 09.30. Once all there we were taken to a large area of track where our training was to commence, and as Paul put it - Some straight forward figure of 8. He then showed us the skill in slow riding by just using the clutch without brakes or throttle. He chose to jump on Harry’s big Harley which weighs a third of a ton to demonstrate with ease. This method of control was alien to me and I am to others as well but I was surprised as to how easy it was to control the bike at low speed. We then went onto braking technics this time using the front brake only this was at first done over a short distance and because Paul had a team of helpers we were all covered by 1 instructor to 2 riders all overseen by Paul After having plenty of practice at both, the slow riding skills and front brake only stopping, we moved on to controlled stopping at a set distance and a set speed. After a couple of runs we increased the speed but still had to come to a controlled stop. in between all these tasks we were getting plenty of verbal tuition from the Man himself as to our faults which I do think were Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 11 of 56 many but still it was all very good constructive criticism. The real fun bit was the emergency braking, only because we got to go a bit faster, and I think only 1 of us managed to lift the rear wheel off the ground, much to the amusement of the rest of us. We finished off with counter steering which again Paul made look very easy but it was not long under his tuition that we all had the idea. To sum up I think we all agreed it was a very worthwhile day and if it comes around again all of you that missed should go along. Thanks again to ERAM for organising the day. A special thank you to Paul Collins and team for their time and patience. And Valérie Nunn Also Wrote: 9 enthusiastic riders turned up @ Dunton surfaces track for a slow skills training session with Paul Collins so as to better their skills. The sun was shining so no wet surface to worry about After a initial talk & teas/coffees, riders got into groups to practice clutch control, figure of 8 & U turns remember guys, do NOT use your brakes and the throttle is just for balance! Learn to feel your clutch! It's all about control, control, control! Paul's ability to ride any bike there & demonstrate the skills was impressive. It shows that these skills can be applied to any bike! Turn your head to were you want your bike to go, position your body to balance the bike, let your clutch control your speed & relax. Some said it was easier said than done at first! 1st exercise: always looking up, find bite point 1, then bite point 2 where the bike wants to move forward. Then find bite point 3 were the bike moves forward at walking pace, walk with it for a few metres then stop the bike with bite point 1 only - Do not touch the brakes Lets repeat this exercise now taking your feet off the ground & adding a turn & remember to turn your head to the direction you want to go before you turn the bike! 2nd exercise: Figure of 8 - use the clutch control just practised, take Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 12 of 56 it wide around the cones to start off with then narrow down as you feel more comfortable - remember to keep looking in the direction you're going You find this hard? Keep practising, this can be done anywhere, anytime. 3rd exercise: controlled stop using front brake only & engine braking remember that the best instrument you have is your 'eyes', not the speedo! You are the one to see where you're going and where & when you have to stop, so make the judgement then & adapt your riding accordingly! Make the physics happen! All the riders improved throughout the exercises whether riding @ 20, 25 or 30 MPH 4th exercise: Emergency braking - for an emergency stop, get off the throttle, have your right hand on the first pressure hold on the front brake & your right foot on the first pressure hold on the back foot then squeeze the front break until you've stopped - DO NOT DO ANYTHING ELSE & LEAVE THE CLUTCH ALONE!!! 5th exercise: Counter steering - practise everything you've learnt today adding the counter steering to avoid the obstacle: if you want to go right, push the right bar forward & same to go left. All riders had a fantastic time & learnt how to be more in touch with their bike. A big thank you goes to Paul, Stephanie, Liam, Kevin and Alan who made this training session a worthwhile & enjoyable experience ;-) On a final note, remember that "the bike doesn't make you, you make the bike!” and a final note from Paul: Hi Guys, Thank you all for coming on Sunday. I very much enjoyed seeing all of you and experiencing your company,....Watching you see yourselves really improve and gain some useful skills you can now really use and a few revelations for you to relish. Most of all, the effort you all put in to the coaching I gave, and seeing you all do your best, because as you learned how to achieve each practical skill, it was a real pleasure to see you markedly improve, wonderful stuff guys!! Thanks also to my volunteer Marshalls who helped me through the day very well, so thanks to Stephanie, Liam and Kev and my man I roped in on the day, Alan Vann, excellent stuff. Good luck guys and happy safe riding to you and you know where I am if you need some help. If you think I can please do call me, I'm happy to help. Kind Regards Paul Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 13 of 56 On the 27th of September some very brave and fit members and their families walked across the O2 Arena in London organised by Sue - a good day was had by all With some magnificent views over London - it is definitely worth doing!! Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 14 of 56 Never too good' THINK BIKER campaign RoSPA and RoADAR are supporting the DfT’s ‘Never too good’ THINK BIKER campaign which is promoting further rider training. The campaign includes new films featuring world racing champion Chaz Davies and comedian Alan Davies, who join a group of eight regular bikers for on-road rider training. Mike Addison, a RoADAR Examiner, also features in the films, which can be viewed at https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=X_6ExovK0Ag. The campaign is being promoted through the THINK BIKER Facebook page and a digital partnership with MCN (Motorcycle News). Please share the films and follow the story by liking the THINK BIKER Facebook page www.facebook.com/ THINKBIKER. The campaign will also feature on Twitter (@THINKgovuk, hashtag #nevertoogood), so if possible, please retweet it with the hashtag https:// twitter.com/THINKgovuk/status/514006374951714816. Details are also available at http://think.direct.gov.uk/motorcycle-training.html. Discount on RoSPA Advanced Motorcycle Test Fee - As part of RoSPA and RoADAR’s support for the campaign, riders who apply for their first RoSPA Advanced Motorcycling Test between 8 October 2014 and 31 March 2015 will receive a 5% discount on the Test fee, by quoting the code THINK, on their test application form. The discount only applies to the initial test fee, not to membership subscriptions or re-tests (which are free to RoADAR members anyway). Devitt Insurance Discount - RoADAR motorcycle members can also benefit from a 10% discount on motor insurance from Devitt Insurance Services. Details on how to obtain this are available at www.devittinsurance.com/think. You will be asked to show a copy of your valid RoSPA Advanced Motorcycle Test Certificate. Roadcrft & Highway Code The answer to the conundrum - IPSGA - The system of motorcycle control consists of processing Information and the 4 phases Position Speed Gear Acceleration. Each phase develops out of the one before. Other acronyms include T U G Take Use & Give Information Continuously assessing information runs through every phase in the system. And ATM - Hard shoulder. You MUST NOT use the hard shoulder for overtaking. In areas where an Active Traffic Management (ATM) Scheme is in force, the hard shoulder may be used as a running lane. You will know when you can use this because a speed limit sign will be shown above all open lanes, including the hard shoulder. A red cross or blank sign above the hard shoulder means that you MUST NOT drive on the hard shoulder except in an emergency or breakdown. Emergency refuge areas have also been built into these areas for use in cases of emergency or breakdown. Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 15 of 56 Member Introduction It would be good if you could complete this short questionnaire and supply a photo of yourself then return it to me ([email protected]) please - Your answers don't have to be too serious, a little humour will make it a fun read Name Nickname Age Occupation Date you joined Eram How did you hear about Eram What made you join Had you previously taken any Advanced training or passed any Advanced tests Who was your Tutor Current Bike/Bikes How many Bikes have you owned At what age did you first ride a Bike What was your first Bike What's your best bit of Bike Kit Does your partner/spouse ride or go Pillion Biking hates What's your favourite road What's your favourite destination Biking ambition/s What's the best bit of Advice you have been given or that you would Give Apart from Biking, have you any other Interests. Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 16 of 56 Many thanks to Roy Nunn for introducing himself!! Nickname Not been a member for long enough to get one, but at my yacht club I’m known as “That mad one” Age 46 Occupation Experimental Mechanic (Ford Dunton) How did you hear about Eram Ian Humphries What made you join The above! No. Seriously if there is anything I can do to keep me alive whilst doing the things I do. I will do it. Had you previously taken any Advanced training or passed any Advanced tests IAM driving and Bikesafe. Current Bike/Bikes BMW K1200S How many Bikes have you owned 4……But may have another by the time this gets seen. At what age did you first ride a Bike 30 What was your first Bike GSX750F What's your best bit of Bike Kit Trusty old leather Jacket. Does your partner/wife ride or go Pillion YES!!!!!! Years of disinterest until the above and partner Tracey persuaded her this April and now I can’t get her off the back of it. Valerie now considers herself as a hardened biker chick with continental touring experience. Biking hates People who do not consider the act of driving (or riding) to be their primary focus of concentration whilst behind the wheel. What's your favourite road Any road with plenty of curves and a good clear view. What's your favourite destination The south of France. Biking ambition/s I am not a Harley man but I would love hire one and take it down the Californian coast road from San Francisco to Los Angeles. What's the best bit of Advice you have been given or that you would Give With any supposed dangerous sport the more good advice and education you can get, the safer you will be. Apart from Biking, have you any other Interests. I sail an international foiling moth and am the sailing secretary for the Thames Estuary Yacht Club. I also own an MGB Roadster which I use as my everyday driver when not on the bike. Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 17 of 56 WOMEN AND MOTORCYCLES Have you wondered who were the women who paved the way for modern-day female riders? Although it’s traditionally considered to be an activity dominated by men, and before I get accused of being sexist or condescending - I am just stating a perceived fact. More and more women are choosing to take the open road on a motorcycle, regardless of its type. Entering into the world of leathers, the wind in their hair and lets face it most women have more hair than any man could ever dream of - and indeed half of our committee is made up of women, I thought I would address this perception with this article. Refusing to be held down by the limitations society placed on women of that era, the persons you are about to read in the article below were and are thought to be some of the most important pioneers in women’s riding Muriel Hind first found notoriety in the early 1900s, when she reputedly became the first woman in Britain to own and ride a motorcycle, and then soon after, compete in national motorcycle trials and races with great success, often overshadowing many of her male competitors. Hind was born in 1882. She became a keen cyclist during her teenage years, but was to become more and more interested in motorised transport as time went by. Her Muriel Hind (1882-1956) first machine was a 2 hp Perks & Birch ‘Motor Wheel’ made by the Singer Company of Coventry. Shortly afterwards, Hind relocated to Coventry because of its growing involvement in the motor industry. As a lady, Hind was also determined to cycle in a graceful manner and soon adopted a style that became closely associated with her – a hat held in place with a tulle scarf, an ankle length tweed coat and skirt, gauntlet gloves and tall lace-up knee boots. Although it was unheard of for women, Hind was eager to become involved in motorcycle competitions so in early 1905 she became a member of the Motor Cycling Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 18 of 56 Club. Her first competitive ride came in October 1905 for the Albert Brown Trophy of which she was awarded a token certificate, losing out to overall winner Mr. R. M. Brice. 1906 saw a string of successes including a Gold Medal at the Automobile Cycle Club for London to Edinburgh 24-hours Run, followed by a Bronze Medal at the Six-day run from Land’s End to John o’ Groats, both in 9 hp Singer tri-cars. Whilst taking part in trials and competitions, more manufacturers began to look towards building machines that catered for female riders, and Muriel Hind began testing many of these models and reviewing them in the motorcycle press. One such company that wanted to break into the female motorcycle market was the Coventry based Rex Motor Manufacturing Co., and in late 1907, they created the ‘Blue Devil’ to a design specified by Hind. From 1910 she became more active in writing – notably in a fortnightly column called ‘The Lady Motorcyclist’, influencing more and more women to take up motoring. Through her business dealings with the Rex Motor Company, Muriel became friendly with Mr. R. Lord who held a senior position at the firm. After many years of working closely together, in 1912 Muriel married Lord at Paddington, London. In 1931 Muriel became the first woman to be elected a life member of the Association of Pioneer Motor Cyclist, and in 1950, became an honorary life member of the Motor Cycle Club. Muriel Hind died in 1956 at the age of 74. The two sisters, born in the 1880s, grew up in the New York City along with their brother Albert, together with whom they were engaged in activities such as canoeing, swimming, skating, diving, wrestling, and sprinting. Their attempt of becoming the word’s first women to ride motorised vehicles across North America was therefore just one step away. They wanted to become dispatch riders during the World War I, so they set off on their renown journey in 1916, riding two Indian Power Plus motorcycles, Indian’s top of the line model in that period, selling for $275. Adeline and Augusta’s journey kicked-off in Sheepshead Bay in Brooklyn on July 2nd, and trekked through Chicago and Omaha. Next they headed out of Colorado Springs, arriving in San Francisco on September 2 and finally completed their journey on September 8 after arriving in Los Angeles. Though their application of becoming dispatch riders was rejected, the Van Buren sisters proved to the world that women can do anything a man could do. In the words of Augusta, “Woman can if she will. Theresa Wallach - the first woman to own and run her own motorcycle business Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 19 of 56 Born in 1909 in London, Wallach was raised near the factories that produced the famous British brands of Norton, BSA, Triumph and AJS, so she became close to people working at the factories, including test riders, engineers and racers. She learned from her motorcycling friends to ride ever since she was a young woman. When she tried to become a member of a local motorcycle club, she was rejected specifically because of her gender. That motivated Wallace to begin competing in local events and managed to gain various trophies. After successfully concluding trips to Africa and America and serving in the Army Transport Corps during World War II first as a mechanic and later as the first woman motorcycle dispatch rider in the British Army, Wallace finally moved to Chicago, USA in 1952. She managed to earn her living here as a motorcycle mechanic. Eventually, Wallach opened her own motorcycle dealership specialising in British machines. In the 1930s, after a decade as a passenger on motorcycles and in sidecars, Louise Scherbyn decided to learn by herself to ride. Though at first she was concerned about the effect riding would have on her reputation, she soon became the proud possessor of a 1932 Indian Scout motorcycle. Scherbyn got to enjoy riding that much that she traveled extensively all over the USA and Canada. Scherbyn was reportedly the first American woman to reach the far north, Timagami Forest of Canada. Furthermore, Louise was active in many motoring clubs including the AMA, the Canadian Motorcycle Association and the British Pathfinders Club, and was an associate editor of one of America's leading motorcycle publications. By the 1950s she helped found the Women’s International Motorcycle Association, an organisation that still exists today, in an effort to unite women riders worldwide. "I believed there should be a world wide organisation for all women motorcyclists," she said in a magazine interview in 1952. "Why not unite as a body in exchanging ideas and opinions, problems and advice?” Bessie Stringfield - founder of the Iron Horse Motorcycle Club. This AfricanAmerican lady of the road was just 16 when she mounted aboard her first bike, a Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 20 of 56 1928 Indian Scout. With no prior knowledge of how to operate the controls, Bessie proved to be a natural. At 19, she began tossing a penny over a map and riding to wherever it landed. Bessie covered the 48 lower states. During World War II, Bessie worked for the army as a civilian motorcycle dispatch rider, being also the only woman in her unit. The training was therefore harsh. That was when ‘The Motorcycle Queen of Miami' broke down barriers for women and African American motorcyclists at the same time. In the 1950s, Bessie bought a house in Miami, Florida. She became a licensed practical nurse and founded the Iron Horse Motorcycle Club. But the story does not end here. Disguised as a man, she won a flat track race but was denied the prize money when she took off her helmet. "Years ago the doctor wanted to stop me from riding," she recalled, as she suffered from an enlarged heart. "I told him if I don’t ride, I won’t live long. And so I never did quit." Dorothy "Dot" Robinson - the first woman to win an AMA national competition. Born in 1912 in Australia, Dot Robinson was destined to become a rider even before she was born. When her mother went into labour, her father took her to the hospital into a sidecar rig. Little Dot grew around motorcycles and started riding at a young age, as her family ran a motorcycle dealership in the US since 1918. She met her future husband, Earl, while she was in high school, together with whom participated in endurance runs and races. Dot earned her first trophy in 1930 at the Flint 100 Endurance race. After the couple made a record transcontinental run together in 1935, Harley-Davidson asked the Robinsons if they would like to run a dealership. In 1934, Dot entered her first Jack Pine National Endurance Championship in Michigan. Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 21 of 56 By 1940, Dot won the famous Jack Pine in the sidecar class, becoming the first woman to win in AMA national competition. She repeated the feat in 1946. Although she had to surpass many obstacles, she persevered and was allowed to compete in endurance runs, making it possible for other women to race in later years. Kerry Kleid - the first woman to hold an AMA professional racing license. She became the first woman who broke down the doors of AMA pro licensing for all women, obtaining an AMA professional racing license in the early 1970s. The 21-year-old motocrosser progressed from Novice to Expert in a year. Kleid applied for an AMA license to enter an all-male competition. She received her license, only to have it revoked when she showed up at her local New York track. It appears that AMA thought that 'Kerry' was the name of a male racer. Kleid obviously filed a lawsuit, but a new license was issued before that case went to court. That meant Kleid became both the first and the second woman to hold an AMA pro license. Woman dispatch rider with a male friend in tow during World War I, 1917 Madge Saunders and her husband, British comic actor Leslie Henson, 1920. Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 22 of 56 Marjorie Cottle (second from left), a famous motorcyclist,and friends in Germany, 1920. A woman riding a motorcycle alongside a woman on a horse in London, 1921 Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 23 of 56 Three women riding motorbikes at the ACU Trials in Birmingham, England, 1923 Women of Achille Serre Ltd’s Private Fire Brigade setting off on their motorcycle and sidecar to compete in the London Private Fire Brigades’ Tournament, 1925 Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 24 of 56 A woman alongside her HarleyDavidson in California, 1925 Nancy and Betty Debenham, wellknown motorcyclists, riding BSA bikes with their dog, 1925 Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 25 of 56 Two women ready to play tennis on a BSA motorbike, 1925 Miss E. Foley and Miss L. Ball, entrants in the International Six Days Reliability Trials, at Brooklands race track in England, 1925 Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 26 of 56 Children being pulled along by a woman on a motorbike in London, 1926 A woman on a 500 OEC Tinkler All-Weather Model designed for use on rough roads and cross-country, 1928 Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 27 of 56 A woman rider in the Six Days Motorcycle Trial, in which competitors have to cover 200 miles a day over rough terrain, 1933 Workers measuring the positions of footrests and controls on partially finished motorcycles, 1933 Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 28 of 56 A woman trying out a Douglas motorcycle on display at the 18th Cycle and Motorcycle Show in London, 1933. Nancy Debenham setting off for a motorcycle rally in England, 1934 Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 29 of 56 A woman on her BMW motorcycle, 1935 Sally Halterman, the first woman to be granted a license to operate a motorcycle in the District of Columbia, 1937 Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 30 of 56 Marjorie Dare (Doris Smith) riding hands free around “The Wall of Death” sideshow at the Kursaal amusement park in Essex, England, 1938 Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 31 of 56 A reverend blesses the motorcycle of a woman who is learning to drive, 1938. Motorcycle messenger at the ATS training centre in World War II Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 32 of 56 The Motor Maids of America outside the shop they used as their headquarters, 1950. A woman repairing her motorbike inside a workshop, 1950. Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 33 of 56 A woman riding a Triumph Tiger Cub motorbike, 1960. The Riverhill Riders Club, 1962 Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 34 of 56 Beryl Swain training for the annual TT race She later went on to become the first woman to compete as a solo entrant in the annual TT race on the Isle of Man, on her 50cc motorbike, 1962 Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 35 of 56 A group of women associated with the Hells Angels, 1973. And today a woman on a Harley Davidson Sportster Also a woman on a sports bike In a time when women were not considered equal to men, these ladies had the tenacity and courage of proving themselves to the world and shatter the existing preconceptions. Thanks to them, women motorcycle riders of today continue to break down barriers and stereotypes, leaving the biker chick image behind and contributing to the growth of motorcycle products and accessories designed specifically for the female consumers. Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 36 of 56 New Helmets Having had the tumble and then found some scratches on my visor I wrote to Shoei and this is their reply “Your e-mail has been forwarded onto us by Shoei as we are the official UK importer and distributor of their helmets. A safety helmet is designed to absorb the energy under compression from a single impact. Once this has occurred the shell and liner will no longer dissipate the energy from an impact which instead will transfer straight through it. It is for this reason and your own safety that Shoei recommend that any helmet involved in an accident must be replaced and no longer used. Your helmet is the single most important piece of safety equipment you will wear on a motorcycle and it is for this reason you must not make any compromise. I hope you understand.” So I then started to trawl through the vast amount of information available and thought I would share some of it with you (some Americanisms I am afraid) How many times can I crash in my helmet? Even the smallest impact can have a dramatic effect on the integrity of a helmet shell. Most structural damage to a helmet is not visible to the naked eye, but instead is contained inside the EPS (expanded polystyrene) liner in the form or hairline cracks or stress fractures. The EPS liner is the layer in between the interior padding and the exterior shell and does most of the work in preventing the energy of an impact from reaching your head. Once this interior EPS liner breaks down, it is no longer able to disperse the energy from a collision effectively. If you crash in your helmet, you should replace it. End of story. Riding a motorcycle makes your heart beat faster and fills your body with adrenaline. But Motorcyclists are more likely to get seriously injured or killed in road accidents than other drivers, mainly due to their vulnerability. If you are a motorcyclist, do your best to stay safe. There are a few things that you can do in order to ensure safety. Before any manoeuvres, glance over your shoulder (Life Saver), in order to know the location and activities of other drivers and to anticipate them. You should be able to slow down and stop if anything unusual happens, so choose your speed carefully and practise stopping. Choose the safest place on the road and maximise your visibility. Besides wearing protective trousers and gloves, as well as a jacket and boots, you should choose a helmet that meets the safety standards - it is THE most important part of this equipment, the right helmet can save your life during the most terrifying 30 seconds you've ever experienced. The wrong helmet can make you miserable on an uneventful 10-minute ride. How could you possibly decide, and what do all these things like EPS liners, Venturi effects, Pinlock lenses or fibreglass/composite shells even mean? Let’s boil it down to a process and hopefully by the end you won’t have a headache from thinking about it... or from wearing the wrong kind of helmet. Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 37 of 56 A helmet protects your head and can save your life in case of an accident. As the helmet is directly connected to your survival, it should not be chosen only by its looks, although this is also important. A helmet is an important and personal choice, especially since you’ll spend hours trapped inside it, sweating. The more educated a purchase you make, the happier you will be in the end. Choosing the Right Size of Motorcycle Helmet - Getting the right fit "I came here to look for some smokin' hot graphics, not talk about expanded polystyrene! Also, when you say 'round oval' is that just a smooth way of telling me I have a fat head?" We're talking about fit first because, honestly, it's the most important factor, both for your safety and your overall happiness with your helmet several thousand miles down the road. When a teen texting "OMG!" while driving punts you down the road, a cheap helmet that fits you right will provide better protection than a £600 racer replica that's rattling around loose on your head. And even if you never put your helmet to the crash test, you'll be a happier rider if your helmet fits right. Pressure points or excessive noise are an annoyance on a short ride but can be a literal, huge headache that saps the fun out of riding on a long day in the saddle. Getting the ideal - fit means considering head shape, as well as head size. Some helmets make it easier by offering easily replaceable interior pads of different sizes to fine-tune the fit. Figuring out what kind of noggin you have will help you narrow down the choices and find a helmet that's comfortable on your own unique head. What is my head shape? Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Everybody's head is a bit different, but we are all generally egg shaped, falling somewhere between round and oval. For convenience, we divide this range into three Friday, 28 November 2014 38 of 56 main categories: round oval, intermediate oval and long oval. Modular (flipface) helmets are mostly round oval, due to the hinge mechanism, though newer technologies are now allowing them to fit intermediate shapes better. Your head shape can be determined by using a mirror or having a friend look down on your head from the top. Extreme shapes should be readily apparent, but if you are not sure, you likely fall into the intermediate oval category (this is the most common). Keep in mind that the length or shape of your face, or the pudginess of your cheeks doesn't affect headshape. A helmet that is the wrong shape will cause pressure points on your forehead (too round) or the sides of your head (too oval). When you buy a new helmet, it is recommend wearing it for 30 to 45 minutes before using it on a ride to check for pressure points. These hot spots may not be immediately apparent but can grow into painful problems over time. Remember, if it goes out on the road it's yours, so make sure to double check fit before wearing it on your bike. The most important aspect here is the crown of your head. Cheek-pads are often replaceable and do not determine shape or size. What is my head size? Measure your head with a cloth tape measure around your head from just above your eyebrows to the thickest point in the back. This circumference, usually listed in inches, can be cross-referenced with the size chart on any helmet. Some brands have a tendency to run slightly big or small. A helmet that is the wrong size will either be too loose and move around on your head too much or will be too tight and not sit down completely on your head, causing a high fit or simply pressure all around the crown. A correctly sized helmet will move slightly, but will pull the skin on your scalp and face with it, preventing rotation or large movements. How can I adjust the fit? Many helmets have replaceable cheek-pads and liners that will allow for adjustment of the interior shape and fit of the helmet. Arai makes most of their helmets with a 5mm layer in the cheek-pad and/or head liner that can be removed for a bit more room. Scorpion has their air pump system that allows for custom inflation of the cheek pads. Beyond switching out these items or using these features, any alteration to the inside of the helmet will likely result in loss of warranty and risks compromising the integrity of the helmet. Your helmet should feel equally snug around the crown and a good bit tight in the cheeks. Generally, a new helmet out of the box should fit snugly because it will become a little looser after months of Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 39 of 56 use. Head liners typically only break in about 5 percent, while cheek-pads often compress about 15 percent to 20 percent over time. A snug fit is good unless you are developing a point or area of pain. Never use the size of an old helmet to decide on your new helmet's size - different manufacturers size their helmets differently and our heads can actually grow or shrink over a period of time. The right fit is very important when it comes to motorcycle helmets. A comprehensive study, which analysed accidents across Europe, found that helmets are often lost during accidents.. Head Measurement (cm) UK Helmet Size Universal Helmet Size 52 6 1/2 XXS 54 6 5/8 XS 56 6 7/8 S 58 7 1/8 M 60 7 3/8 L 62 7 5/8 XL 64 7 3/4 XXL Note that one manufacturer's M size does not necessarily correspond to another's M size. In order to ensure that the helmet is a perfect fit, it should be tried on. When the helmet is on and the chin strap is fastened, the helmet should be felt against the whole head and there should be no so-called pressure points, or places where the helmet leaves red marks. If the helmet is a full-face helmet, your cheeks should follow its movements without moving away from the cheek pads. You should also try tilting your head backwards and forwards. In any case, the helmet should not move. Another test you should perform is simulating a crash, in order to find out whether the helmet would roll off in case of an impact. Ask someone to try to roll off your helmet. The person helping you should push from the rear of the helmet at its base. If the helmet comes off, it is not safe for you. Helmet Features Many features are the same for both the flip-front and the full-face helmets. These include comfort, noise reduction, visor, material, and finishes. Comfort Comfort is essential when it comes to motorcycle helmets, because you are probably going to wear one for a long period. Even slight pressure can become annoying over time, and can give you a headache. The helmet should not squeeze your head in any Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 40 of 56 place. Removable cheek pads, which some helmets have, are useful. You can switch them for pads of a different thickness and thus adjust the size of the helmet. Noise Reduction When air rushes past the helmet while you are riding, it creates noise. The wind noise, as well as air turbulence, can be reduced with a proper helmet. As this noise causes stress and can be tiresome, it is worth considering a helmet that can help you reduce it. The wind noise is kept at a minimum if the helmet has a smooth profile without too many air vents and protruding parts. The air is kept outside the helmet if the visor is fitted tightly. Visor The visor covers your eyes and protects your face from dust, grit, and rain. However, visors can also get misty inside. In order to prevent this, some helmets have vents, or are covered with double glazing that does not allow mist to build up. The visor may also be treated with special anti-mist products. A visor can also protect you from harmful UV rays if treated accordingly. Material The material plays a role in the helmet's weight and in how comfortable it is to wear. Fibreglass is the lightest helmet material, but it can also crack easily. If cracks occur, the helmet should be replaced. Many high-end motorcycle helmets use expensive but durable materials that are also known for their lightness. Thermoresin is a commonly used material. Finish Single-colour helmets are usually the cheapest models available. For best quality, opt for single-colour helmets, because helmets that have the same price, but come with intricate designs, may be lower in quality. You can also choose between matte and glossy finishes. Not all helmet finishes allow you to put stickers on them, because the glue can damage the outer shell. Differences Between Flip-Front and Full-Face Helmets A full-face helmet covers the entire head, and therefore this is the safest option available. Full-face helmets protect the lower part of your face, the chin and the jaw. Flip -front, also known as flip-up, system or modular helmets are similar to fullface helmets, as they also cover the whole face. However, you can lift the visor, so you do not have to take the helmet off every time you stop. Therefore, the flipfront helmet is a compromise between a full-face and an open-face helmet, offering the benefits of both. Some flip-front helmets can also be transformed into openface helmets by removing the visor. Guide to full face helmets When you are considering which full-face helmets to buy look at: affordability, style, and quality. If you find a full-face motorcycle helmet you love, but fear it's Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 41 of 56 out of your price range, don't worry – you may be able to get finance for it. Now that you know money is no object, you need to consider your riding style to find the full face helmet for you. Racers are likely to opt for a top of the range carbon fibre helmet with a higher visor that doesn't impede your vision. Something aggressive with a pinlock system maybe? On the other hand, tourers are likely to go for a full face helmet with an internal sun visor, one that really suits your riding position. Finally, you'll want a good quality helmet – and what you think is good quality may be something entirely different to what your best mate thinks is quality. You may like a certain brand like Shoei, Arai, Caberg, or Shark. Or, quality may mean what your helmet is made of, for example lightweight fibreglass. Quality may be great value for money, or eye-catching graphics. Confused about which flip front helmet is best? We seem to forget that what may be best for our friends, isn't best for us. So, what is best for you? Is it the quietest flip up helmet around, or an inexpensive flip front helmet? Maybe, you want one that is in the middle of the price range?? Here's a quick pick list of three helmets ideal for you: Quietest flip up helmet - Schuberth C3 Pro, every penny is well spent! With this helmet it is all about the aerodynamics - usually in a flip up helmet the mechanism creates turbulence, but not with this one! Are you looking for your first helmet and you've decided you want a flip front helmet that doesn't break the bank? How about the MTR K12? Absolutely faultless for the price. If you've got a bit of money to spend and are looking for something to last, there's the Caberg Duke. This helmet has P/J approval meaning that it is legal to ride in the flipped up position! Q: Are Dark Smoke visors road legal? A: In the United Kingdom dark smoke visors are not road legal if they do not let through enough light (at least 70% I believe). Q: How long do motorcycle helmets normally last? A: This is a very difficult question to answer and no matter where you look, you'll often get a different answer each time. All helmets are different, their shell structure and build quality affects the life span of each different model sometimes even each different individual helmet. It's generally accepted that multi composite helmets with a high level of fibreglass or carbon in them will normally last around 5 years, where as cheaper polycarbonate or abs helmets will last not much longer than a year or two. Obviously ride use will affect the lifespan of your helmet... a courier for instance would need to replace their helmet more frequently than a Sunday summer rider. The main misconception that many people have is that Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 42 of 56 if the helmet is completely unused on the road but boxed for 5 years that it is still new. It isn't. Natural chemicals etc in the air affect the integrity of a helmet shell and the EPS liner - although your helmet will appear new, it'll be worth looking at investing in a new helmet for your own safety. Choosing a helmet configuration Now that we've addressed the critical issue of fit, it's time to decide what kind of helmet to buy. Let's start at the beginning by talking about the different categories of helmets. Then we'll consider how those different kinds of helmets work for different kinds of riders, riding and motorcycles. What kind of riding do you do? “Dude, my motorcycle is my freedom! I can go anywhere, anytime, all the time - booyah!” Well, sure, if you really wanted to you could probably get your chopper over the curb and out to the pine barrens. Or, you could probably push your ADV/touring bike to do 120 miles an hour (neither recommenced nor advised - setting a scene nothing else). Motorcycles are able-bodied and flexible creatures, but let's be practical. What kind of roads do you plan to ride? How long are your rides? How many months a year do you ride? Year-round commuters should look at helmets with adjustable features such as easy-change visor, a drop-down sun visor or a photo-chromatic shield. A weekender canyon carver may be more concerned with ventilation and awesome graphics. A long-distance tourer will need maximum comfort and quiet. For off-road riding, dual-sport helmets give you the option of using goggles or a visor, depending on conditions. Generally speaking, the more time you plan to spend in your lid, the more you should invest. If you plan to commute every day and your trek is 45 minutes or longer, you are going to become intimately acquainted with the inside of your helmet. It should have a removable and washable liner, comfortable cheek pads, and an easy solution to changing lighting cond itions. We've already said it, but it bears repeating: long-distance touring riders need comfort, because a minor annoyance after 50 miles becomes a huge pain after 500 miles. Are you a year-round rider? Consider how your helmet will deal with changing weather conditions. In cold weather, a fog-resistant visor or the option to install a Pinlock system is handy. A quickly learned secret to the trade: “anti-fog” coatings wear off over time, but Pinlock is forever! These Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 43 of 56 two-part systems use a Pinlock-ready shield along with a Pinlock insert to provide an additional layer on the inside of your visor that prevents fogging. In warm weather, better venting or the convenience of a modular helmet may be more important. The more you plan to ride, the more it makes sense to buy a quality helmet that will stand up to daily use and give you a full five years of service. The occasional, short-distance rider may be served quite well with an inexpensive lid. It's all about matching what and how you ride with what you put on your head. Touring motorcycle helmet buying guide It's an absolute must that a worthy long-distance touring helmet do a handful of things extremely well. Balance, ergonomics and low sound levels are of utmost importance, since the rides will generally be longer and any discomfort only becomes magnified after hours in the saddle. Ventilation is critical in hot weather and the upright riding position of most touring bikes works better with some venting configurations than others. The vents should be at the top of the head, most effectively flowing air when the rider is straight up. You will no doubt see upgraded safety certifications, optimal creature comforts and futuristic materials in shell construction. Modular motorcycle helmet buying guide Modular motorcycle helmets have skyrocketed in popularity in recent years as a growing number of riders seek more versatility from their lids. Designed to be worn in the full-face configuration, with the face shield and chin bar in place, or as an open-face helmet, with the chin bar lifted up, modular helmets are extremely popular with the ADV and sport-touring crowds. At the base level, all modular helmets have a chin bar that can be flipped up. At the next level, helmets like the Shark Evoline 3 ST completely flip up and around to the back of the head for full-on aerodynamic open-face riding. Others, like the Scorpion EXO-900 and the Nolan N44, can be reconfigured from a full-face helmet to a comfortable open-face helmet in a matter of seconds with removable parts. Both of these helmets have removable visors and chin bars and can be configured multiple ways. It's important to consider the level of versatility you desire when buying a modular helmet, as the chin bar systems, face shields, and occasional sun visors vary from helmet to helmet. Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 44 of 56 Dual-sport helmet buying guide The popularity of adventure-touring, dual-sport and hyper-motard riding has led to innovation from the helmet makers. Essentially a cross between a street and a dirt helmet, dual-sport helmets incorporate off-road features but in a more aerodynamic package to suit the higher speeds of street riding. Dual-sport helmets are now ubiquitous and offer the versatility of multiple configurations to match changing conditions, on the road or off: visor on, face shield off; visor on, face shield on; and visor off, face shield off. Dual sport helmets generally have oversized face shields for extrawide peripheral vision and allow for the use of goggles in place of the face shield for off-road riding. Prices range widely from the basic lids at £100 all the way up to the most technical and extreme helmets that approach the £700 mark. Hi-viz neon helmet buying guide High-visibility gear is a growing trend in the motorcycle gear universe. Hiviz yellow and orange are two of the most attention-grabbing colours in the visual spectrum. Hi-viz motorcycle gear gives the safety-conscious rider the best chance of being seen by other motorists. There are twice as many motorists on the road as there were 20 years ago and staying safe on two wheels continues to increase in importance to many riders. Basic hi-viz helmets can start at the entry level at £100 and go all the way up to superpremium and technical helmets that may exceed the £700 mark. Motorcycle race helmet buying guide Every racer knows that when you're on the track you have to be completely switched on to your riding techniques and can't have any distractions in terms of discomfort with your lid. So a race helmet should be lightweight, comfortable, aerodynamic and strong, and the ventilation must be optimal. Half Helmets and Open Face Helmets It should be noted that half helmets and three-quarters or open-face helmets are inherently less protective, due to the lack of coverage in the face and the jaw. However, these helmet categories offer their own advantages, such as better visibility, more airflow, less weight and a more intimate connection with rain, hail, bugs, dirt, and the smell of freedom! All jokes aside, you are the only person who can set your priorities when it comes to riding gear. Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 45 of 56 There are several different standards that a helmet can meet. Your helmet should meet the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) Regulation 22.05 Or the British Standard BS 6658:1985. If the helmet meets the British Standard, it should also carry the BSI Kitemark, a registered certification mark that indicates safety and quality. The helmet may also meet a European Economic Area member standard, if it offers the same protection and safety as the British standard and carries a mark that is equivalent to the BSI Kitemark. The independent SHARP rating system is helpful in choosing the best helmet. This system is part of a British government programme and provides a safety rating on a scale from one to five. These numbers indicate how much protection the helmet can offer you when a crash occurs. The higher the rating, the more protection the helmet provides. The American system have DOT & SNELL Which safety rating is the best? Different standards focus on different kinds of impacts. Some focus on puncture protection while others focus more on energy absorption. DOT and SNELL fall into the first camp, testing motorcycle helmets by dropping pointed weight on the sides, top and chin of a helmet to test for penetration. Other than a small chip or crack at the point of impact, these shells tend to look virtually unharmed after testing. The second, like SHARP and ECE, concentrate more on transmitting the energy administered upon impact throughout the entire helmet. These helmets tend to look more maimed after testing, but that is the point. The helmet absorbs the energy, breaking down and spreading the force across the entire shell. These tests also introduce a few more oblique impact results into the equation. Which is "better?" That's been the subject of fierce debate. Here's the rub: Tell me what kind of crash you're going to have and I'll tell you which safety rating is better. Since none of us know in advance how we're going to crash or what our head is going to hit when we go down, it's a complicated decision. People come to different conclusions on which safety rating they trust. That's why in the beginning we focused on fit first, and safety ratings last. The one thing that's certain is that a helmet won't work right if it doesn't fit properly, no matter what sticker is on it. Make sure you understand the plusses and minuses involved, keeping safety and riding experience in mind. I hope this has made the buying of helmets (slightly) less complex And finally - what to do with the damaged lid - well I took mine to the local fire station who were most appreciative of it - they will be able to practise removal and head trauma Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 46 of 56 Ultimate Winter Preparation Guide Author Phil Turner Posted: 02 October 2014 published in BikeSocial Winter Guide: prepare yourself and your bike That first trickle of rain down the neck; the numb fingers and toes; the point at which you're so cold, your body shivers on the inside. None of these are the ingredients of a happy journey, but neither is sitting in the car watching someone else filtering through the traffic jam. The onset of winter doesn't have to mean hanging up your helmet, and it also doesn't necessarily mean you have to shell out two grand for the latest Gore-Tex, two-piece textile and fit a barn-door faring either. A few additions to your kit cupboard and a bit of bike prep means you can extend your riding right through 'till spring. Here's some of the best advice on making the most of riding through winter: Your kit: layer-up Take a leaf out of the adventure riders' book, they manage four seasons in one day: from balmy sunshine in the valley bottoms, to biting winds and blizzards on the tops, and everything in-between. There isn't a riding suit made that'll cope with that and still be comfortable / affordable / practical. Layering is what's it's all about, and the beauty is you can add and remove to suit the conditions. Don't go crazy though, four is the magic number. Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 47 of 56 The BASE LAYER is probably the most important as it needs to keep your skin dry. A layer of water next to your skin is not a good idea - it'll evaporate taking your body heat with it. So, forget the old BSB T-shirt you have in the drawer because cotton can absorb up to ten times its own weight in water / sweat and takes forever to dry. Go for a proper, technical base layer like Oxford's Cool Dry. Proper base layers are fast drying, breathable and often anti-bacterial. Go for something that's closefitting, so it doesn't crease up under your riding kit, and that has flat seams for extra comfort. Next you'll need to be trapping a layer of warm air next you, the logic being if your core is warm the rest of you will be. A MID LAYER does this job. There's no hard and fast rule with this, it can be wool, fleece, or synthetic, but you're best bet is to go for something tailored for the job like Rukka's Toast Mid-Layer Set, or even their Next-to-Skin range. Whatever you choose, it should be thin, so it doesn't restrict movement, and breathable to help keep that body moisture moving. If you can, go for one that has some kind of windbreaker layer too: wind chill can drop your body temperature seriously quickly. For the real lap of luxury, you can always go for a heated vest. They can be powered by your bike, or a separate battery pack, and will give you instant, controllable heat. Next comes the MOTORCYCLE LAYER, and although I'm sure a few will argue, it pretty much needs to be textile. Steer clear of cheap and cheerful and go for something more adventure / touring focused. If you can, get something that has the waterproof element / treatment on the outer shell - having the waterproof layer on the inside means the outer bit gets soaked through, and you're back to square one. If you can't don't worry, we'll sort that out in a minute. You can dump the thermal inner as well, if you like, your mid-layer will do the same job. Go for a long jacket, like Oxford's Spartan, or the Buffalo Storm Tourer and look for something with adjustable neck and cuffs, to seal in that warm air and keep out the wet and wind. Get one with venting too, so if it gets warmer you can just wear your base layer and open the vents, and when it’s cold, close them and the mid-layer. Pair that with a decent set of textile trousers, that are waterproof, breathable and offer a decent amount of armour / protection, and you shouldn't go far wrong. If it’s properly miserable add a waterproof OUTER LAYER.This will keep out the rain and act as an extra Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 48 of 56 barrier against wind. A one piece, like the Weise Rain Suitor Richa's Typhoon Rain Overall, will do a great job of sealing out the elements, but are a bit of a faff to get on and off. A two-piece – Oxford's Bone Dry or the Ixon Fog Jacketand Trousers are easier to manage, and still do a good job. Again, go for something that's breathable if you can. Hi-vis is also a good idea, for a little added safety. Oxford's Rain Seal one and two piece suits will keep you dry and seen, or get a hi vis vest: Buffalo, Weise, OxfordandProviz all do them. If your budget is tight, go for a reflective bib or arm/leg bands. Once that's all sorted, turn your attention to your extremities. Hands and feet are the first to go on a cold ride, so it's well worth spending a few quid to keep them covered. Obviously, your gloves need to keep your hands warm and dry but they need to do that whilst being easy to get on and off and not too bulky to restrict your ability to feel the controls. They should offer a decent amount of protection too. There's a myriad of types and styles, but you're basically looking at textile – Milano Sport Winter or Ixon Pro Level 2– or leather – like Buffalo's Delta or the Ixon Pro Fighter. Although they look weird, three-finger versions like Richa's 2330keep you extra toasty. The same basic rules apply to boots: they need to be insulated, waterproof and still allow enough freedom of movement and feel to keep you in control. If budget allows, go for something with a breathable waterproof layer like the Alpinestars Web GoreTex or TCX's Explorer Evo. If you're budget is tight, something like the Oxford Cherokee, Blytz Roma or Richa's Adventure will do just as well. Buy on the large side to allow for thick socks. Last, but by no means least, is that awkward hold between your jacket and helmet. Fill that with a decent neck tubeor a balaclava on the really cold days. Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 49 of 56 If you're feeling flush, a flip-front helmetis a great addition to the kit cupboard as you can interact with people along the way, without having to take you're lid off and let the cold and wet in. A FogCity visor insert, anti-fog coating and / or a Breath Deflector or Face Maskis also worth investing in, to keep your view of the road nice and clear. Your bike: preparation, prevention, protection Once you've sorted yourself out, it's worth a bit of time and effort to kit out your bike out for the winter weather too. Look after it and it'll look after you, and should be still in good condition come springtime. Staying upright: First and foremost are tyres. The vital link between you and road, and in need particular attention during the winter months, due to the foul road conditions you're likely to encounter. Most manufacturers offer specific winter tyres these days, designed to cope with the low temperatures and rain. If you can afford to invest in a set, do so. If you can't, make sure you have plenty of tread on your existing ones and check pressures and general condition regularly. Either way, punctures are more likely when the rain starts falling – the water acts as a lubricant for nails and screws etc. – so it might be worth thinking about a tyre sealants like Slime or GOOPto reduce the risk. Built-in protection: A larger touring-type screen, or a double bubblecan go a long way to keeping you protected from the wind and rain, and a set of heated grips and / or hand muffswill keep your hands lovely and warm, and means you can opt for a less bulky winter glove. Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 50 of 56 Electric-trickery: Looking after your battery is also important during winter – especially if you're going to be running heated grips or clothing. Low temperatures have a significant impact on batteries. The power output drops, as the chemical reaction that generates electrons to supply the current happens more slowly. It's worth upgrading to something like a Dynavolt Gel Nano or Shorai Lithium LFX, as they're designed to perform much better than standard batteries in lower temperatures. Using an intelligent charger like those from the OptiMate range, will also help keep your battery in tip top condition. Most are fully automatic and with overcharge, reverse polarity and spark protection built-in, so they can just be plugged in and forgotten. Some can also be used outdoors, thanks to weatherproof casings. Clean and protect: Left unchecked, water and salt can cause lasting and irreparable damage to your bike, so it's crucial to properly clean, dry and treat it after each ride. It's equally as important to choose the right product, as some cleaning solutions can do more harm than good. An all-in one cleaner - like SDoc 100 Motorcycle Gel Total Cleaner, Muc-Off Nanotech or WD-40 Total Wash – will cut through the grease and grime without damaging sensitive surfaces. Some also neutralise salt, and leave behind an anti-corrosive layer. Make sure you rinse it properly, dry it with a chamois / soft cloth (airdrying leaves water marks ) and then give it a liberal coating with corrosion protector like WD-40 or Sdoc100, for extra defence against salt, as well as lubricating, displacing moisture, and helping to stop any existing corrosion from developing further. And don't forget your chain. Again, use a specific motorcycle cleaner like Scottoiler FST52 Cleaner & Degreaser (for tough contamination, go over the chain links with a brush), rinse and dry thoroughly, and then apply an even coating of chain lube / grease. Aim the spray nozzle at the inside of the chain, rotating the wheel until you've covered three full revolutions of the chain. Cover up:If you're storing your bike outside, covering it is a must. A good quality cover will keep off rain, frost, snow, spray from passing vehicles, guard against UV exposure, not to mention prying eyes. Get the best you can afford. Something like BikeTek's Rain Cover Deluxe is ideal, as it's waterproof; is vented to allow moisture to escape; is shaped to fit properly and has an elasticated bottom seam and tie-down eyelets to stop it flapping about / coming off in the wind. Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 51 of 56 Testing & Training RoSPA Advanced Tutor Training Tutor training will be provided by the Group’s Advanced Tutors on a structured three-day programme. Interested Gold and Silver RoSPA Riders can train to become approved tutors and share their skills and experience by helping to train associates. This is a worthwhile exercise and has many benefits other than the obvious ones. It may be that you haven’t ever considered tutoring others and, possibly, you don’t think you are suitable for the task. Please don’t let that put you off - give it some consideration. You may well find that you have hidden talents and that you find you enjoy helping others to become as good as you are after all, you will have obtained a Silver or Gold in the first place! Talk to Paul Collins at a group night or contact Paul on his public email address: [email protected] Test ready? Has your tutor advised you are test ready? If so, Smurf has a supply of test application forms. You can also obtain these from RoSPA HQ or download from the website. The full link address is http://www.roadar.org/drivers/info/membership- applicationform.doc. If you are not reading this on a PC, go to www.roadar.org and follow the link. If you submit your application through the Group, ERAM can claim £3 from HQ towards Group funds. Please make a cheque out to Essex RoSPA Advanced Motorcyclists for £57. Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 52 of 56 And finally a reminder for 2015 - Driving licence fines threaten two million drivers Updating the licence is a vital legal requirement, says Victoria Ford of DVLA Many drivers face a fine of £1,000 if they fail to update their photo-card driving licences, according to the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency. It started issuing photo-card licences 15 years ago and more than 30 million drivers now have one. These are usually valid for 10 years and there is a legal requirement for drivers to renew the photograph at the same time as they renew their licence. However, two million drivers have failed to do this. And this means they could be fined up to £1,000 should they be pulled over by the police, who then discover that the photo and licence is out of date. Even failing to notify the DVLA that you have changed address could be costly. Checking your licence Photo-card driving licences are set to become mandatory in 2015, when new paper licences are officially phased out. Victoria believes the reasons for updating the photograph on your licence are clear. "Appearances can change and it is important that photo-card licences are updated every 10 years to ensure the police and other enforcement agencies have the best possible photograph to help them correctly identify whether a driving licence is being used fraudulently," she says. "This helps prevent driving licence impersonation - stopping disqualified and perhaps dangerous drivers taking to our roads.” If you change your address or name, you have to tell the DVLA, so that your driving licence and car registration details can be updated. Towards the bottom of the card, you will find the address the authorities have for you. Normally the cost of renewing a licence is £20 but if you are merely updating your address, your new licence will be free. Research from LV Car Insurance shows that nearly a fifth of drivers they interviewed had no idea when their licence would run out, even though the expiry date is clearly shown on the front of the licence. One in 10 admitted they had not renewed their licence for more than 10 years. The DVLA says that it sends letters to drivers whose licences are about to expire, but it is concerned that not everyone will check. But it is not just failure to keep your licence up to date that can land drivers in hot water. Paul Watters from the AA thinks there are a number of other issues that drivers are not even aware of, but which could cost them dear. "There are quite a few things that drivers can be innocently get caught up in. For example, they may have insured their car, but their details may not appear on the Motor Insurance Database," he says. "Also many people don't check their V5 document to see if their car is registered to the correct address. You can check these things online," he points out. The continuous insurance enforcement penalty is £100 and a failure to register a vehicle can be a £1,000 fine in the courts. Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 53 of 56 Cartoons and Jokes Motorcycle wisdom of the road• Midnight bugs taste best. • Saddlebags can never hold everything you want, but they CAN hold everything you need. • Home is where your bike sits still long enough to leave a few drops of oil on the ground. • The only good view of a thunderstorm is in your rearview mirror. • Bikes don't leak oil, they mark their territory. Never mistake horsepower for staying power. • If you don't ride in the rain - you don't ride. • A bike on the road is worth two in the shed. • Young riders pick a destination and go. . . Old riders pick a direction and go. • A good mechanic will let you watch without charging you for it. • Sometimes the fastest way to get there is to stop for the night. • Winter is Nature's way of telling you to polish your bike. • Well-trained reflexes are quicker than luck. • The best alarm clock is sunshine on chrome. • A friend is someone who'll get out of bed at 2 am to drive his pickup to the middle of nowhere. • There's something ugly about a NEW bike on a trailer. • Practice wrenching on your own bike. • Never be ashamed to unlearn an old habit • Maintenance is as much art as it is science. • If you ride like there's no tomorrow - there won't be. • Grey-haired riders don't get that way from pure luck • There are drunk riders. There are old riders. There are NO old, drunk riders. • No matter what marquee you ride, it's all the same wind. • Only a Biker knows why a dog sticks his head out of a car window. Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 54 of 56 ERAM logo 4 season necktubes. £11! The material is 2-way stretch that retains its original shape after use. It is a breathable fabric that wicks moisture away from the skin, so is therefore cool in the summer and warm in the winter. It is extremely comfortable to wear and looks stunning. The printing is digital and the fabric is treated with SILVERPLUS® which provides 99.9% antimicrobial protection to the wearer that does not wash out, so is hygienic and fresh at all times. The fabric is also machine washable and colours are not susceptible to fading. They are handmade with seamed edges Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 55 of 56 Essex RoSpa Advanced Motorcyclists Friday, 28 November 2014 56 of 56