Words Their Way: Blue Sorts

Transcription

Derivational Relations
UNITI
FREF/XES
Blue
o
SORTl
Prefixes (in-, un-, dis-, mis-l
In-
I
dis- |
un-
mis-
uneasy
insincere
dishonest
misspell
unaware
informal
disbelief
misfortune
unknown
infrequent
disorder
mistake
undress
inhuman
disconnect
misleading
unfasten
Inexpensrve
disease
mischief
untidy
rnsane
disrespect
discourage
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't4
uNtT
SORT 2
I
PAiFIXES
Prefixes (pre-, fore-, post-, after-)
pre'
fore-
post-
o
after-
prepare
foretell
postpone
afternoon
predict
foreman
postwar
prefix
preface
foreword
postseason
afterthought
prehistoric
forefathers
postdate
aftertaste
precede
foresight
posttest
preseason
preposition
forethought
afterword
prewar
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O
SORT
3
UNJI
I
PREFIXIS
15
Prefixes (re-, ex-, in-, de-l
re-
tn-
ex-
de-
replay
inf late
exhale
deflate
reappear
interior
exile
defrost
reclaim
inhabit
explore
deprive
reconsider
inmate
CXCESS
decrease
reruns
exhaust
delete
research
inhale
exterior
reaction
install
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UNITI
SORT
4
PRIFIXTS
Prefixes (suh-, com-, pro-, en-)
sub-
pro-
com-
en-
subway
combine
propel
enable
subset
company
promote
encourage
submarine
companron
propose
entrust
subtotal
compound
protect
endanger
subtitle
compress
provider
enforce
submerge
comrade
progress
enlarge
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I
I
l
SORT
5
UNII
II
DERIUAIIONTI-
SUFF'XEs 3]
Suffixes (-y, -Iy, -ily)
-v
-ly
-ily
scratchy
silently
merrily
squrrmy
velvety
rapidly
secretly
greedily
squeaky
seriously
fluently
hastily
wealthy
skinny
eagerly
readily
swampy
generously
shaggy
politely
silvery
brief ly
spotty
bravely
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II
UNIT
SORT
5
DERIVATION,
I
SUFFIXTS
Comparative Suffixes (-er, -est, -ier, -iest)
-er
-esf
-ter
-iesf
kinder
kindest
earlier
earliest
stranger
emptiest
cleaner
quieter
trickier
emptier
cleanest
strangest
harsher
trickiest
fancier
crummier
harshest
quietest
fanciest
shinier
shiniest
murkier
crummiest
murkiest
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t
SORT
7
-nn
-or
-ist
speaker
creator
guardian
artist
traveler
visitor
historian
terrorist
finalist
pnsoner
decorator
defender
director
Australian
specialist
Asian
believer
inventor
librarian
vocalist
attacker
survtvor
admirer
civilian
Coryighr
L
DTRIVATIONAISUFFIXTS
Noun Suffixes (-er, -or, -ian, -ist)
-er
a
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uNtT il
SORT 8
DERIVIIIONA
L
SUFFIXES
SufFixes (-ment, -{ess, -ness)
-ment
-less
-ness
payment
breathless
laziness
powerlessness
replacement
priceless
blindness
flawless
employment
punishment
dizziness
thoughtless
tactless
agreement
politeness
fruitless
amusement
government
emptiness
saltiness
hopeless
fearlessness
f
riendliness
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UN]TII
DERIVATIONATSUTFiXES
SORT9 Suffixes (-ary,-ery, -ory)
-ary
'ery
-ory
imaginary
bravery
category
stationery
library
machinery
lavatory
stationary
mystery
inventory
military
ordinary
scenery
dormitory
victory
history
necessary
century
delivery
February
directory
secretary
January
grocery
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UN'T
JI
soRT10
DERIVATIONAT SUFFIXTS
Suffixes (-ty, -ity)
baseword
+y
baseword
-ity
active
activity
safe
safety
festive
special
novelty
tranquil
festivity
specialty
novel
royal
casual
royalty
tranquility
humid
mtnor
humidity
certain
casualty
sensitive
minority
sensitivity
certainty
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a
o
SORTll, Suffixes
UN]TIi
DIRiVATIONATSUFFIXES
(-al, -ial, -ic)
-al
-ial
-rc
fictional
burial
magnetic
poetic
comical
territorial
accidental
industrial
lslamic
tutorial
arrival
alphabetic
heroic
memorial
logical
patriotic
rhythmic
betrayal
musical
angelic
coastal
editorial
dramatic
global
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uNlT ll
50RT 12
DERIVATIONAI- SUFFIXTS
Adjective Suffixes (-ful, -ous, -iousl
o
-ful
-ous
-tous
delightful
dangerous
envious
humorous
successful
porsonous
studious
rebellious
wasteful
stressful
mountainous
famous
vrgorous
wonderf ul
nervous
glorious
marvelous
shameful
cheerf ul
scandalous
boastful
outrageous
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13
UNII
II
DTRIVATIONAT
SUFFIXTS
Verb Suffixes (-en, -ize,
-ifyl
-en
-Ee
-ity
frighten
capitalize
classify
civilize
straighten
analyze
diversify
symbolize
dampen
sweeten
falsify
idolize
visualize
lengthen
beautify
simplify
energrze
purify
harmonize
forbidden
memonze
summaruze
apologize
mistaken
SORT
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48
UNIT
SORT
III
14
THE SUFFIX
-]ON
Adding -ion to Base Words, No Spelling Change
base -ct
-tion
-sron
base -ss
collect
collection
express
expressron
protect
discuss
protection
subtraction
select
construct
connect
oppress
selection
possess
subtract
confession
connection
construction
oppressron
rmpress
possessron
discussion
confess
rmpressron
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SORT
15
I
III
THE
SUFFIX-iON
Adding -ion and -ian, No Spelting Change
base -t
I
UNIT
4an
-IOn
base -ic
invent
invention
magrc
magrcran
digest
suggest
adoption
insertion
desert
electric
suggestion
prevention
digestion
musrcran
clinic
musrc
adopt
desertion
distort
electrician
prevent
insert
clinician
distortion
I
I
io
I
I
I
I
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s0
uNlr ill
soRT16
IHE SUFFIX -ION
Adding -ton, e-Drop, and Spelling Change
base -te
e-drop + ion base -de/d
d > sion
operate
operation
explode
explosion
create
erosron
invade
conclusion
decorate
expand
creation
comprehend
allude
illustration
erode
decoration
Invaston
imitation
conclude
comprehension
illustrate
imitate
expansron
allusion
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UNII
III
IHT
SUFFIX-ION
SORT17 Adding -ation, -cation, and -ition
-ation
e-drop
-cation
-ition
information
organization
application
addition
consideration
relaxation
temptation
identification
imagination
partition
transportation
expectation
reservation
presentation
edition
starvation
memorization
quotation
purif ication
beautification
justification
notification
examination
gratification
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52
UNIT
SORT
IV
18
VOWTL AND CONSONA NTAI.IERNATIONS
Consonant Alternation
silent
consonant
sounded
consonant
srgn
signature
bomb
soften
muscular
design
crumb
columnist
hymnal
muscle
bombard
soft
resrgn
crumble
hasten
designate
hymn
column
haste
solemn
moisten
solemnity
moist
resignation
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UNII
IV
VOWEL AND
CONSONANTATIERNAIIONS
63
SORTL9 Vowel Alternation: Long to Short
long vowel
short vowel
please
pleasant
mineral
breathe
revtston
cavity
mrne
athletic
breath
revtse
humanity
nature
athlete
natural
cave
precrse
criminal
humane
type
ignition
typical
cnme
precrsron
ignite
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uNiI ly
SORT 20
VOWIT AND CONSONANTAI.TERNAI/ONS
Vowel Alternation: Long to Short or Schwa
long
vowel
short
vowel
long
vowel
schwa
volcano
volcanic
compose
composition
consprre
admire
custodian
competition
serene
divine
consprracy
custody
compete
admiration
invitation
def ine
serenity
divinity
invite
opposition
definition
reside
oppose
resident
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SORT
UNIT
IV
VOWEI-
AND CONSONANTALTTRNATIONS 65
21" Adding Suffix -ity: Vowel Alternation, Schwa to Short
-al
'ity
personal
personalitY
hostile
brutal
mentality
general
hostility
fatality
mental
fatal
formality
local
mobile
generality
brutality
locality
original
formal
individual
originality
mobility
fertile
individuality
fertility
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uNtT lv
SORT22
VOWEI"
AND CONSON,4NIAIIERN/IIONS
Vowel Alternetions: Long, Short, and Schwa
Iong to short
long to schwa
short to schwa
suff ice
sufficient
preside
president
metallic
metal
WISC
inspiration
emphasis
mandate
emphatic
rnsprre
democrat
wisdom
decide
excel
mandatory
narrate
decision
narrative
democracy
habit
excellent
habitat
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SORT
23
UNIIIV
VOIVELANDCONSONANTATIERNATIONS 67
Adding -ion: Vowel Alternation, Spetling Change
base -ai-
-ation
base -e
-ption
exclaim
exclamation
assume
assumption
proclamation
explain
presume
reclamation
proclaim
acclaim
consumption
reclaim
percerve
acclamation
resume
recerve
explanation
reception
consume
presumption
resumption
perception
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UNIT IV
VOI,VEt
AND CONSONANIAI-TERNAIIONS
soRT24
Multiple A{ternations
critic
publicize
except
politics
criticize
physics
publicity
public
critical
exception
political
nation
family
physical
familiarity
physicist
exceptional
spirit
national
familiar
nationality
spiritual
politician
spirituality
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UNIT
V
GREEK
AND I-ATIN ETTMTNTS
I
SORT25 Greek and Latin Number Prefixes (mono-, uni-,bi-,ul)
mono-
bi-
unh
tri-
uniform
monolingual
bilingual
triangle
monologue
tripod
biceps
unilateral
triad
trilogy
monotonous
unify
bifocals
triceratops
bisect
monorail
bimonthly
monopoly
binary
universal
triathlon
biennial
monotone
trillion
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84
UNIT
V
GRTTK
AND LAIIN ELEMENTS
I
SORT26 More Number Prefixes
quadrquar-
quintpent-
oct-
dec-
cent-
quartet
quintet
octet
decimal
centimeter
pentagon
octagon
quadrangle
century
quadruped
quintuplets
quarter
decathlon
centigrade
octave
centennial
quintessence
quadruple
decade
quadruplets
decimate
bicentennial
quintessential
percentage
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SORT
27
UNIT
V
GRETK
AND I.ATIN ETEMENTS
I
Greek and Latin Elements: Size (micro-, mega-,super-, hyper-)
m,cro-
mega-
super-
hyper-
microwave
megaphone
supermarket
hyperactive
mrcrocosm
megalopolis
superhero
hyperventilate
mrcroscope
megabyte
superhighway
hyperbole
microbus
hypercritical
megadose
superstar
mrcrosurgery
superego
microbe
hypersensitive
superhuman
megahit
superpower
microfilm
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85
86
UNIIV GREEKANDIATINETEMENTSI
SORT28 Greek Roots
tele
(tele, phon, photo, grophj
phon
photo
graph
television
phonics
photograph
graphic
telecast
autograph
photocopier
graphite
headphone
telegraph
photosynthesis
paragraph
homophone
photographer
telegram
phonograph
telephoto
microphone
photogenic
choreography
telephone
xylophone
calligraphy
symphony
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SORT
29
UNITV GRITKANDIATINITTMTNTSi
More Greek Roots (geo, therm, scopet meter,Iogy)
geo
scope
therm
meter
logy
geography
thermal
telescope
perimeter
mythology
geology
peflscope
thermometer
barometer
geothermal
mrcroscope
horoscope
thermostat
speedometer
millimeter
ecology
stethoscope
geode
thermos
etymology
kilometer
zoology
diameter
geometry
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88
UNITV GREEKANDL4IINTLTMENISI
SORT30 Latin Roots
(spect,
port,forml
spect
port
form
inspection
export
conform
deformed
perspective
portable
retrospect
import
format
formation
spectator
transport
inspector
reporter
reform
transform
prospect
important
spectacle
spectacular
support
aspect
prospector
portfolio
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SORT
UNII
V
GREEK
TND TATIN ETEMENIS
I
31- Latin Roots (dic, sud, vis)
dic
aud
VE
dictate
audible
vrsron
visible
contradict
audition
vista
auditorium
invisible
revisit
unpredictable
prediction
dictionary
supervrsor
dictator
edict
audiovisual
auditory
laudable
audiotape
audience
visitor
laudable
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90
UNITV GREEKANDTATINITIMENTS/
SORT32 Latin Roots
gress
(gress,
rupt,tract, mot)
tract
rupt
mot
progress
interrupt
detract
promote
regress
erupt
distract
motion
digress
rupture
traction
demote
aggressrve
abrupt
attract
egress
locomotive
disrupt
extract
transgress
motivate
tractor
emotion
emoticon
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UNIIV CRETKANDLATINTIEMENISI
soRT
33
Latin Roots (fract, flecLflex, iect,
fract
flecVflex
nis/nit)
iect
mislmit
fracture
ref
lect
reject
transmit
fraction
flexible
eject
emrssrons
infraction
deflect
projector
admit
lexible
reflex
fractious
injection
mrssron
object
inf
submission
permit
lector
submit
trajectory
project
ref
91
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UNII V
GRTEK
AND I-AIIN EI.EMENIS
I
SORT34 Latin Roots (man,suib/suipt, cred,fac)
man
scriblscript
cred
fac
manual
transcribe
incredible
factory
manuscript
prescribe
credible
manufacture
manrcure
credence
prescription
facsimile
manure
inscribe
discredit
facilitate
inscription
mandate
artifact
subscription
maneuver
scribble
incredulous
scribe
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SORT
o
o
VI
GRETK
AND TATIN II-EMENTS
II
105
35 Latin Roots (duc/duct, sequ/sec, flu, ver/vert)
duc/duct
sequ/sec
flu
ver/vert
introduction
sequel
fluid
reverse
induce
lnverse
fluent
consequence
convert
extravert
conductor
educate
influx
subsequent
sect
vertigo
superfluous
abduct
reduce
conversation
affluence
luctuate
consecutive
deduct
f
o
UNIT
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UNIT
VI
GREEK
AND TAIIN EI"EMTNIS Ii
SORT36 Latin Roots (bene,mall and prefixes (onte-,pox-)
bene
mal
ante-
posf-
benefit
malfunction
antebellum
postpone
beneficial
malevolent
dismal
ante meridian
benefactor
anterior
post meridian
malaria
malice
benediction
postmortem
postscript
posterior
malefactor
malicious
benevolent
maladroit
postbellum
malcontent
antedate
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o
o
UNITVI GREEKANDL4IINTLEMTNISII
SORT37 Greek and Latin Elements: Amounts (magni, min,
magnr
min I
poly
equ I
poly, equ, omnil
omni
magnificent
polysyllabic
miniscule
unequal
omnipotent
minimum
polygon
magnification
equitable
magnitude
polytechnic
polyglot
omnrvore
equanimitY
diminish
minute
equilateral
equation
polygamy
omniscient
equator
mrnnow
equivalent
mtnce
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UNiI
VI
GRTIK AND TATIN EI-IMENTS II
38
SORT
Greek and Latin E(ements: Related
(cap, corp, dent/dont, ped/pod)
cap
corp
to the Body
denUdont
ped/pod
decapitate
corpse
dentist
pedal
orthodontist
capital
corps
pedestrian
pedicure
pedestal
capitalization
impede
capitol
periodontal
corpulent
podiatrist
corporation
dentures
corporal
centipede
captain
indent
orthopedic
podium
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UNITVI GREEKANDIATINETEMENTSII
109
SORT39 Greek and Latin Roots (terr, astr/aster, aer, hydra/hydro)
terr
astrlaster
aer
hydralhydro
terrain
astronomy
aerosol
dehydrated
aerobics
aeronaut
astronaut
terrarium
territory
aerial
aerobatics
hydraulic
hydrant
hydrogen
asteroid
terrier
subterranean
astrology
hydrate
aerospace
asterisk
disaster
extraterrestrial
hydrofoil
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UNIT
VI
GREEK,4ND LATIN ETTMENTS II
SORT40 Latin Roots (gen,mort,bio)
gen
mort
bio
generate
mortal
biology
immortal
microbiology
genests
genenc
progenitor
mortician
antibiotic
mortified
genre
progeny
biodegradable
biography
amphibious
regenerate
genetic
gene
generation
biome
biotic
autobiography
mortgage
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UNII
VI
GRETK
AND LATIN TLTMENIS
II
111
SORT41 Latin Roots (ven/vent, junct, spir, sec/sect)
venlvent
junct
seclsect
sprr
convene
junction
perspire
dissect
convention
spiritual
exprre
respiration
juncture
intervene
consprracy
inspiration
dispirited
intersection
adjunct
aspiration
intervention
transpire
avenue
conjunction
insect
sectarian
preventive
section
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UNII
Vi
GRTTK
AND TATIN II.TMENTS II
SORT42 Latin Roots (jud, Ieg, nod, bibliol
iud
leg
leg
mod
biblio
prejudice
legalistic
legible
moderate
bibliography
legislate
legend
remodel
adjudicate
modern
allegiance
mode
judiciary
bibliophile
privilege
modality
judgment
illegible
legally
delegate
misjudge
legacy
modification
biblical
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SORT
43
UNII
VII
GREEKAND TATIN ETEMENTS
III
125
Greek and Latin Roots (voe/voke,Iingflang, mem, psychi
voclvoke
psych
mem
Iingllang
vocal
psychology
memory
linguist
remember
vocalize
advocate
commemorate
lingo
language
psychiatrist
invoke
vocation
memorandum
memorial
psyche
multilingual
provoke
slang
immemorial
linguini
memento
provocative
psyched
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I24
UNIT VII
soRT 44
GRTEK
AND TAIIN TTEMENIS I/I
Greek and Latin Roots (path, sens/sent, med/medi, sol\
path
sens/sent
medlmedi
so,
sympathy
sensation
medicine
solo
soliloquy
apathy
dissent
telepathy
remedy
solitaire
sentiment
antipathy
empathy
desolate
remedial
solitude
sensitivity
pathetic
medevac
pathology
medic
sole
isolate
sensational
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45
UNIT
VII
GRETK
AND TAIIN itiMENTS iII
Prefixes (intra-, inter', intro', circum-l
intra-
inter-
intro-
circum-
intramural
circumference
introvert
introduce
intrapersonal
intermural
intrastate
international
intravenous
circumspect
circumnavigate
introspective
interact
circumscribe
circumvent
interstate
interpersonal
intercept
internet
circumstance
interchange
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UNIIVII
SORT
45 Latin R,oots {press, pur/purg,fus, pendl
GREEKANDLAIINTLTMENTSiII
press
purlpurg
fus
pend
pressure
transf usion
purge
pendulum
expurgate
diff use
suspend
inf
usion
purgatory
rmpure
perpendicular
rmpresstve
depression
suspenders
conf use
prof use
purification
pendant
espresso
impending
Puritan
depend
compresston
oppresstve
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UNII
VII
GRTEK
AND LATIN II,EMENTS
III
127
SORT47 Letin Roots (pos,Ioc,six,xa/stat/stit)
pos
sisf
Ioc
stalstat/stit
instability
position
locate
insistent
constitution
compose
deposit
stationary
relocate
location
persistent
proposal
obstacle
institution
composite
establish
locomotion
resistance
statue
disposable
substitute
repository
consistent
dislocate
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UNIT VII
SORT 48
GRETK
AND I-ATIN ETEMENTS III
Lati n Roots (ced/ cess/ ceed,
ten/tend, Iit)
ced/cess/ceed
tenltend
lit
proceed
literature
tension
distended
processlon
extend
recede
extension
literate
tenuous
alliteration
exceed
precede
obliterate
tendon
illiterate
recesston
secede
succeed
hypertension
literal
tendency
secessron
tendril
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SORT
49
UN/T
VIi
GRTEK
AND TAIIN EI.IMENTS
III
129
Predictable Spe((ing Changes in Word Roots
(ceiv/ cep, tain/ten, nounce/ nunc)
ceivlcep
nouncelnunc
tain/ten
deceive
announce
container
attend
preconcerve
detain
obtain
pronunciation
concerve
deception
renunciation
abstain
retention
preconception
detention
pronounce
denunciation
denounce
conception
announcement
attention
retain
abstention
renounce
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Derivational Relations UNIT VIII ADVANCED SPIIT/NG.MEANING
PATIIRNS
1.37
50 Suffixes (-ent/-ence, -ont/-ance)
SORT
-ent
f
-ence
-ant
-ance
ragrant
absent
absence
ragrance
confidence
patient
assistant
distance
dominance
patience
intelligence
conf ident
different
prominent
assistance
distant
difference
defiance
dominant
promrnence
obedient
intelligent
obedience
defiant
f
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138
UNIT
SORT
VIII
51
ADVTNCTD SPETI-INC-MT/NING PAITTRNS
Suffi xes (-ent/ - ence/ - ency, -ant/ - qnce/ - ancy)
-entl-ence/-ency
-anu-ancel-ancy
resident
residence
residency
abundant
abundance
brilliance
competent
emergency
lenient
brilliant
hesitance
competence
emergent
brilliancy
leniency
lenience
competency
abundancy
hesitant
hesitancy
emergence
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UNIT
soRT
52
VJII
ADVANCED SPEI.LINC-MEANING
PATIERNS
139
Suffixes (-able, -tble\
-able
-ible
oddball
enjoyable
invincible
formidable
predictable
profitable
edible
perishable
punishable
adaptable
eligible
questionable
laughable
terrible
plausible
attainable
indelible
corruptible
feasible
compatible
decipherable
intangible
sustainable
combustible
reproducible
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UNII
SORT
VIII
53
ADVANCTD SPETTING.MEANING PATIERNS
Adding -able end -ible (e-Drop and y to i)
drop e
keep e
ytoi
e-drop +
-ible
reusable
noticeable
reliable
sensible
unimaginable
adorable
enforceable
knowledgeable
undeniable
defensible
exchangeable
replaceable
excusable
undesirable
identifiable
agreeable
manageable
salvageable
variable
pleasurable
reversible
consumable
responsible
valuable
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UNII
SORT
54
VII/
ADVANCTD SPEITINC-MTAN/NG
PATTERNS 74''.
Accent and Doubling
do not double
double
omitted
orbited
benefiting
leveled
propellant
preferred
modeling
concurflng
conference
forgetting
beginner
referred
deference
compelling
editing
piloting
forbidden
deferred
reference
repellant
canceled
conferred
preference
limited
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Sort
UNIIVIII
55
ADVTNCTDSPETTING.MEANINGPATITRNS
Words from French
-ette
-et sounded
-et silent
brunette
banquet
ballet
bracelet
cassette
faucet
beret
gourmet
barrette
goblet
bouquet
croquet
chalet
omelette
prophet
vignette
velvet
cigarette
crochet
sonnet
buffet
couplet
silhouette
sachet
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UNIT
IX
PRIFIX
ASSIMILAIION
749
56 Prefix Assimilation (in-)
tn-
it-
Im-
ff-
incorrect
immobile
illegal
irresistible
immoral
inactive
inaccurate
immediate
impatient
immature
irremovable
incapable
illicit
innumerable
illogical
indecent
irresponsible
Insecure
imperfect
illegitimate
impartial
irrational
irreplaceable
irregular
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UNIT
SORT
JX
57
PRTFIX
ASSIMIT/IION
Prefix Assimilation (cornJ
com-
col-
cor-
co-
con-
commune
collaborate
correlate
coexist
confer
committee
collide
correspond
collapse
coauthor
combination
coordinate
commotion
coincidence
complement
collage
convention
corrupted
cohesive
commitment
confide
corrosive
connection
cohort
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o
o
o
SORT
o
o
58
IX
PREFIX ASSIMILATION
suc-
sus-
UN/I
Prefix Assimilation (sub-)
sub-
sup'
suf-
subversive
support
suffix
succumb
suspect
subiugate
suffer
supplement
suppress
sustain
SUCCCSSIVC
subdue
suspense
subconscious
suffrage
suffocate
susceptible
supplant
succinct
subcommittee
suburban
submissive
subsidize
supplies
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UNII IX
soRT s9
PREFIX ASSIM
IL
TION
Prefix Assimilation (ex-, ob-)
ex-
ef-
ob-
op-
of- |
oc-
effusive
expenditure
opponent
offend
obstruction
occupy
obsolete
exaggerate
effort
offensive
occurred
objection
excavate
effervescence
opposite
obnoxious
opportunity
excurston
excrete
occasron
efficient
EXCESSIVE
extraction
obstinate
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o
60
UNIT
/X
PREFIX
ASSIMILATION
153
Prefix Assimilation (ad-)
ad-
as-
ap-
ac-
at-
advertise
approach
associate
attentive
accompany
administer
advice
approximate
assertive
attribute
accumulate
addictive
appoint
assignment
accelerate
adhesive
appendage
attempt
apprentice
accommodate
adjoining
additional
attract
appreciate
I
i
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
o
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